Bande Maataram An ongoing version of the following table with 419 plant species (uploaded on 13-11-2023) is available from academia.edu in PDF.]
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ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল
(গাছ-গাছড়া ও লতা-গুল্মের রসায়ন ও গুণাগুণ)

এবং

ড. সুবোধ চন্দ্র গরাই


পরিচিত গাছ-গাছড়া, লতা-গুল্ম ইত্যাদির রসায়ন ও গুণাগুণ এবং তৎসংক্রান্ত তথ্য-সূত্রাবলী

নীচে প্রদত্ত সারণীটিতে মনোযোগ সহকারে লক্ষ্যণীয় যে, কম-বেশি প্রায় সমস্ত রকমের গাছ-গাছড়া ও লতা-গুল্মকে (অর্থাৎ, শাক-শব্জী, ফল-ফুল-মূল প্রদানকারী উদ্ভিদ বা সমতুল জীবকূলকেই) লিপিবদ্ধ করার চেষ্টা করা হচ্ছে - কারণ এদের প্রত্যেকেরই ভেষজ তথা ওষুধ হিসাবে প্রাণীকূল এবং বলাই বাহুল্য মনুষ্যকূলের কাছে গুণাগুণ বর্তমান। আমরা আয়ুর্বেদাচার্য্য জীবক সম্পর্কে সেই বিখ্যাত উপাখ্যানটি স্মরণ করতে পারি - তাঁর শিক্ষা প্রায় সমাপ্ত হলে জীবককে আচার্য্য তক্ষশিলাকে কেন্দ্র করে এক যোজন দূরত্ব থেকে এমন একটি উদ্ভিদ সংগ্রহ করে আনতে বলেন যার মধ্যে কোন ঔষধী গুণ নাই। জীবক সারাদিন বাদে ফিরে এসে আচার্য্যকে জানালেন যে তিনি এমন কোন উদ্ভিদ দেখেন নাই যার কোন ঔষধী গুণ নাই। আচার্য্য অত্যন্ত প্রীত হয়ে ঘোষণা করেন যে জীবকের শিক্ষা সম্পূর্ণ। ধর্ম-নিরপেক্ষ সাহিত্যিকেরা হয়তো বলবেন প্রকৃতি মনুষ্যকূলের সেবায় অন্যান্য প্রাণী ও ভেষজ সম্ভার অকাতরে বিতরণ করছে। বস্তুতপক্ষে, উদ্ভিদকূল যেহেতু চল-শক্তিহীন, দৃষ্টিহীন, অবোধ - অনন্তর শত্রু দমন ও প্রতিকূল পরিবেশ থেকে রক্ষা পেতে (প্রধানতঃ শিকড়, কাণ্ড, ডাল, ফল ও বীজের বহিরাবরণে এবং পাতা ও ফুলে) বা বংশ-বিস্তারের স্বার্থে তারা নিজ নিজ রাসায়নিক সম্ভার যুগ যুগ প্রচেষ্টায় সংগ্রহ, প্রকৃয়াকরণ তথা আবিষ্কার এবং পরিবর্তিত পরিবেশ ও পরিস্থিতিতে জীবন রক্ষা ও বংশানুক্রমে অস্তিত্ব বজায় রাখতে পরিমার্জন করতে বাধ্য হয় - আমরা তার কিয়দংশ ছিনিয়ে নিয়ে ভাগ বসাই মাত্র।

s

এই সারণীটি নির্মান-স্তরে রয়েছে এবং সময়ে সময়ে পরিমার্জন তথা সাম্প্রতিক-করণও চলছে -
[বহু সংখক গাছ বা লতা-গুল্ম ইত্যাদিকে অনতিবিলম্বেই অন্তর্ভূক্ত করা হবে]

গাছ বা লতা-গুল্ম ইত্যাদির নাম (বর্ণানুক্রমিক), মন্তব্য ও কিছু ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল্ বৈজ্ঞানিক (উদ্ভিদ বিজ্ঞানের) নাম এবং পরিবার ছবি ও ভিডিও (প্রধানতঃ ইউ-টিউবে প্রকাশিত)-র ওয়েব-লিঙ্ক গুণাগুণ সহ বর্ণনার
ওয়েব-লিঙ্ক
রসায়ন ও গুণাগুণের জন্য কতিপয় (অধিকাংশই গবেষণাধর্মী) ওয়েব-লিঙ্ক
অতসী
(বনশণ, বিল ঝুনঝুনি, শণঘণ্টিকা, শণপুষ্পী, ঘণ্টাকৰ্ণ, घुनघुनिया, महाशण, शणघण्टिका, शणपुष्पी, घर्घरी, పొట్టి గిలిగిచ్చ, ಗಿಜಿಗಿಜಿ ದೈ, கிலுகிலுப்பை, കിലുകിലുക്കി, ചണ, കിലുകിലുപ്പ, തന്തലക്കൊട്ടി, ಗೆಜ್ಜೆ ಗಿಡ, ಗಿಜಿಗಿಜಿ ಗಿಡ, डिंगळा, खुळखुळा, घागरी, ઘૂઘરો, જણજણિયું, Devil-bean, Rattleweed, Sshack shack, Wedge-leaf rattlepod, Big Yellow Pupbush, Cascabelillo, Large Yellow Rattlebox, Rattlebox, Yellow Lupin, Cascarelle jaune, Herbe tapage, Pois rond marron, Kitsakitsanakizy, Amberivatrindolo, Cascavelle jaune, Abgestumpfte crotalaria, Chocalho, Guizo de cascabel, Mato-pasto-roxa, Küt krotalarya, Кроталиария притупленная, Akidimuo, 吊裙草, 傲竹石豆, 傲夜夜百合, ฮิงไห่, Kalog-kalog, Pete-pete)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ অন্য Linaceae পরিবারস্থ এবং অন্য গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত তেল ও আঁশ উৎপাদনকারী গুল্ম তিসি গাছকে সংস্কৃতে अतसी নামে অভিহিত করা হয়, সেজন্যই হয়তো বাংলায় কেউ কেউ তিসি তথা তিচি (হিন্দীতে अलसी, ইংরাজীতে common flax or linseed) গাছ অর্থাৎ Linum usitatissimum Linneus-কেও অতসী বলেন; যাক, ঐ তিসি গাছ সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। অধিকন্তু, এই গুল্মটিরই সম-পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত ঝুনঝুনি অর্থাৎ Crotalaria pallida Aiton প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কেও বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারি থেকে জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্, অপর গুল্ম ছোট ঝুনঝুনা তথা छुनछुनी গাছ অর্থাৎ Crotalaria prostrata Rottler ex Willdenow প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কেও বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারি থেকে জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ এবং অপর আরও একটি গুল্ম পিপুলি ঝুনঝুন তথা ঝুমঝুমো বা ঘটি ঝুনঝুনি অর্থাৎ Crotalaria spectabilis Roth প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কেও বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারি থেকে জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
এই অতসী তথা বনশণ গাছ অর্থাৎ Crotalaria retusa Linneus প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDঅতসী গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Monocrotalineপাতা ও বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Monocrotaline-টি থেকে Ricinoleic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির ⇉ তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
Retronecineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Monocrotaline N-Oxideবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Retusamineবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Spectabilineবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
(1R,4R,8R)-7-(Hydroxymethyl)-4-Oxido-2,3,5,8-Tetrahydro-1H-Pyrrolizin-4-ium-1-Olবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Indicanপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Retusinবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Malvalic Acidবীজ থেকে
Ricinoleic Acidবীজ থেকে
Sterculic Acidবীজ থেকে - এই Sterculic Acid-টি থেকে (1R,4R,7S,11Z,18S)-4-Ethyl-7,14,18-Trimethyl-2,6,9-Trioxa-14-AzaTricyclo[9.5.1.1{4,7}]Octadec-11-Ene-3,5,8,17-Tetrone পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির ⇉ তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Crotalaria retusa"
Genisteinফুল থেকে
Astragalinফুল থেকে
Baimasideফুল থেকে
α-Glyceryl Linoleateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
2-Octadec-9-EnoylCyclohexane-1,3-Dioneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
(1R,4R,7S,11Z,18S)-4-Ethyl-7,14,18-Trimethyl-2,6,9-Trioxa-14-AzaTricyclo[9.5.1.1{4,7}]Octadec-11-Ene-3,5,8,17-Tetroneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Crotalaria retusa Linneus (Crotalaria cuneifolia (Forssk.) "Schrank"; Crotalaria cuneifolia Raf.; Crotalaria hostmannii Steud.; Lupinus cochinchinensis Lour. etc.)
[Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, pea, or bean family - subfamily of this Crotalaria retusa Linn. species is Faboideae)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩) (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮)(১৯) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫) (১৬), ও (১৭)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. (1), G. (2), H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q. & R.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Crotalaria retusa
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Crotalaria retusa (Therapeutics)
  3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Crotalaria retusa
  4. Soil Fertility Improvement by Using Crotalaria Species Combined to Organic Amendment
    [Note: This article (published on January 9, 2025) considered also this Crotalaria retusa species showing significant outcomes.]
  5. Pharmacognostical and phytochemical studies of Crotalaria retusa L. (Shanapuspi) dried roots
  6. Phyto-Pharmacognostical Evaluation with HPTLC finger printing profiling, UV-Spectral analysis and antioxidant activity on Crotalaria retusa L. Leaf Extracts
  7. Bee-pollination in Crotalaria laburnifolia, Crotalaria medicaginea, Crotalaria retusa and Crotalaria verrucosa and C. retusa as a source of alkaloids for nymphalid butterflies
  8. Assessment of the effects of an aqueous extract of the leaves, flowers, and seeds of Crotalaria retusa L (Fabaceae) on the glycemia in rats
  9. Acute and subacute toxicity assessment of an aqueous extract of Crotalaria retusa (Fabaceae) in Swiss mice and Wistar rats
  10. Phytochemicals, Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Contents and Radical Scavenging Activities of Crotalaria retusa, Clerodendrum volubile Leaf Extracts and Biogas Slurry of Cassava Peels
  11. Ethno-medicinal Use of Crotalaria retusa L. (Fabaceae), a Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid Toxic Plant
  12. Somatic Polymorphism Variation in Crotalaria retusa L. Seeds
  13. Numerical taxonomic study of the genus Crotalaria L. (Crotalarieae, Fabaceae) in Nigeria
    [Note: This article considered this Crotalaria retusa species too.]
  14. The effect of Lumbricus rubellus and Crotalaria retusa in the enhancement of soil physical properties of eroded land and rice yield in Karawang, West Java, Indonesia
  15. A comparative study of the chemical composition, biological and multivariate analysis of Crotalaria retusa L. stem barks, fruits, and flowers obtained via different extraction protocols
  16. Analysis of pyrrolizidine alkaloid from Crotalaria retusa L
  17. The role of astrocytes in metabolism and neurotoxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid monocrotaline, the main toxin of Crotalaria retusa
  18. Spontaneous acute poisoning by Crotalaria retusa in sheep and biological control of this plant with sheep
  19. Poisoning of sheep by seeds of Crotalaria retusa: Acquired resistance by continuous administration of low doses
  20. Poisoning by Crotalaria retusa (Fabaceae) in Equidae in the semiarid region of Paraíba
  21. Evaluation of the leishmanicide action of ethanol extracts of Crotalaria retusa L. (Fabaceae)
  22. Pollination Biology of the Exotic Rattleweed Crotalaria retusa L. (Fabaceae) in NE Brazil1
  23. How does temperature influence hydration memory in seeds and seedlings of Crotalaria retusa L. (Fabaceae)?
  24. Cola caricifolia (G.Don) K. Schum and Crotalaria retusa L. from Ivory Coast as sources of bioactive constituents
    [Note: The IUPAC name of the elucidated new phytochemical should be 3-(6-O-[(Z)-3-(3,4-DihydroxyPhenyl)Prop-2-Enoyl]-beta-Glucopyranosyl)Oxy-4',5,7-Trihydroxy-6-beta-GlucopyranosylFlavone ← click to view its 3D model]
  25. Occurrence, Concentration, and Toxicity of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in Crotalaria Seeds
    [Note: This research paper considered this Crotalaria retusa species (2.69% concentration of PA) too and (in Abstract) mentioned, "Seed of 41 accessions of Crotalaria representing 35 species were analyzed for the concentration of total pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) and for oral toxicity to 1-week-old chicks. ... Monocrotaline was identified in 17 accessions and spectabiline in 7. No species contained both monocrotaline and spectabiline."]
  26. The anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activity of albumins from Crotalaria retusa seeds
  27. Structural elucidation of a novel pyrrolizidine alkaloid isolated from Crotalaria retusa L.
  28. Pulmonary and hepatic lesions caused by the dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloid-producing plants Crotalaria juncea and Crotalaria retusa in donkeys
    [Note: A relevant and recent pulished research publication is Dehydropyrrolizidine Alkaloid Toxicity, Cytotoxicity, and Carcinogenicity]
  29. Acute intoxication by Crotalaria retusa in sheep
  30. Clastogenic effect of extracts obtained from Crotalaria retusa L. and Crotalaria mucronata Desv. on mouse bone marrow cells
  31. The alkaloids of Crotalaria retusa L
  32. The Toxieity of Crotalaria retusa L. Seeds for the Domestic Fowl
  33. Unusual fatty acids of crotolaria retusa seed oil
অতিবিষা
(আতইচ, अतिस, आतिष, अतिविषा, भङ्गुरा, अमृता, अरुणा, عطیس، عطیس شیریں، بیش, ଅଟୁଶି, అతిబాసా, అతివస్స, அதிவாதயம், அதிவிடயம், അതിവിടയം, അതിവിദ്യ, അതിവിദ്യ, ಅತಿಬಜೆ, ಅತಿವಿಷೆ, ಅತಿಬಜೆ, आतिष, अतिविशा, અતીવીષની કાલી, ਅਤੀਸ, ਅਤੀਸ, ਅਤੀਸ, Atish, Atees herb, Indian atees, Himalayan monkshood, Monk's hood, 一字号, 异叶乌, أتيس, واجتورکی، باززیتورکی)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ পাশে লিঙ্ক দেওয়া ইউ-টিউব ভিডিও গুলিতে আবার অন্য একটি গাছকে আতইচ তথা আতিচ্ গাছ বলে পরিচিত করান হয়েছে - ক।, খ।গ। কিন্তু পরিতাপের বিষয় হল যে, এই ভিডিওগুলিতে কোন বৈজ্ঞানিক নামের উল্লেখ নাই!
যাক, এই অতিবিষা অর্থাৎ Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. ex Royle প্রজাতীটি থেকে পাওয়া গেছে এমন কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল হলঃ
     Compounds (যৌগটির নামটি ক্লীক্ করলে আনবিক কাঠামোটি দেখা যাবে)
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB ID (Please Click)অতিবিষা গাছের যে অঙ্গে পাওয়া যায়
Hetisinone (Click for 2-D Structure)মূল ও কন্দমূল থেকে
Hetidine (Click for 2-D Structure)মূল ও কন্দমূল থেকে
α-Carotene (Click for 3-D Structure)কন্দমূল থেকে
β-Sitosterol (Click for 3-D Structure)কন্দমূল থেকে
Jesaconitine (Click for 2-D Structure)মূল থেকে
Atisine (Click for 2-D Structure)মূল থেকে
Atidine (Click for 3-D Structure)মূল থেকে
Aricine (Click for 3-D Structure)মূল থেকে
Heterophyllisine (Click for 3-D Structure)মূল থেকে
Benzoylmesaconine (Click for 2-D Structure)মূল থেকে
প্রভৃতি।]
Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. ex Royle 1834 (Aconitum heterophyllum Wallich; Aconitum atees Royle; Aconitum cordatum Royle; Aconitum heterophyllum var. roylei L.B.Chaudhary & R.R.Rao etc.)
[Family: Ranunculaceae (Buttercup or crowfoot family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ) (৩), (৪), (৫) [From Planet Ayurveda], (৬)[From Ayurwiki], (৭) [Also Indian Suppliers], (৮) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও (৯) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২) (১৩)(১৪)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (২), খ।, গ।, ঘ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ঙ। (১) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ঙ। (২) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ঙ। (৩) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), চ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ছ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), জ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও ঝ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K. L., M. & N.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Aconitum heterophyllum
  2. Identification and quantification of eight alkaloids in Aconitum heterophyllum using UHPLC-DAD-QTOF-IMS: A valuable tool for quality control
  3. Phytochemistry, pharmacology, and novel clinical applications of Aconitum heterophyllum: a compressive review
  4. Antiplasmodial diterpenoid alkaloid from Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. ex Royle: Isolation, characterization, and UHPLC-DAD based quantification
    [Ref.: Chemistry and biological activities of hetisine-type diterpenoid alkaloids]
  5. Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. ex Royle: A critically endangered medicinal herb with rich potential for use in medicine
  6. A comprehensive review of phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of the genus Aconitum L.
    [Note: Species considered include Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. ex Royle]
  7. Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical Evaluation of Aconitum heterophyllum Root
  8. In-Silico Investigation of Inhibiting Property of Phytoconstituents of Medicinal Herb ‘Aconitum Heterophyllum’ Against Omicron Variant of SARS-CoV-2
  9. Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. ex Royle: A critically endangered medicinal herb with rich potential for use in medicine
  10. Antiplasmodial diterpenoid alkaloid from Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. ex Royle: Isolation, characterization, and UHPLC-DAD based quantification
  11. Pharmacology of Ativisha, Musta and their substitutes
  12. Therapeutic efficacy of the root tubers of Aconitum heterophyllum and its substitute Cyperus rotundus in the amelioration of pylorus ligation induced ulcerogenic and oxidative damage in rats
  13. Clinical and therapeutic potential of Aconitum heterophyllum
  14. Abhava pratinidhi dravya: A comparative phytochemistry of Ativisha, Musta and related species
  15. Antioxidant and Nephroprotective Activities of Aconitum heterophyllum Root in Glycerol Induced Acute Renal Failure in Rats
  16. Primary Pharmacological and Other Important Findings on the Medicinal Plant “Aconitum Heterophyllum” (Aruna)
  17. Molecular dissection of pathway components unravel atisine biosynthesis in a non-toxic Aconitum species, A. heterophyllum Wall
  18. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) transcriptomes reveal association of multiple genes and pathways contributing to secondary metabolites accumulation in tuberous roots of Aconitum heterophyllum Wall
  19. Antisecretory and antimotility activity of Aconitum heterophyllum and its significance in treatment of diarrhea
  20. Physicochemical standardization and evaluation of in-vitro antioxidant activity of Aconitum heterophyllum Wall
  21. Molecular characterization of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGR) in relation to aconite biosynthesis in Aconitum heterophyllum Wall ex Royle
  22. Multiple genes of mevalonate and non-mevalonate pathways contribute to high aconites content in an endangered medicinal herb, Aconitum heterophyllum Wall
  23. Chapter 2 - Aconitum heterophyllum
  24. ACONITUM HETEROPHYLLUM (ATIVISHA) IN AYURVEDA
  25. Physicochemical standardization and evaluation of in-vitro antioxidant activity of Aconitum heterophyllum Wall
  26. Ethnomedicinal properties and conservation issues of an endangered medicinal plant - Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. ex Royle
  27. Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. ex Royle: An Endemic, Highly Medicinal and Critically Endangered Plant Species of Northwestern Himalaya in Peril
  28. The alkaloids of Aconitum heterophyllum wall.: Isolation and characterization
  29. Distribution of toxic alkaloids in tissues from three herbal medicine Aconitum species using laser micro-dissection, UHPLC–QTOF MS and LC–MS/MS techniques
অনন্তমূল লতা
(অনংতমূল, अनंतमूल, दूधली, सूगंदीपाला, शारिवा, बल्य, क्षीरिणी, अनन्तमूलः, سالسا, ସୁଗୁଦିମାଲୋ, ନିୟମ, సుగంధి, సుగంద పాల, கன்னியாஸ்திரி, சுகந்திபாலா, நன்னாரி, നന്നാറി, നരുനെന്തി, ಸುಗಂಧ ಹಾಲಿನ ಗಿಡ, ಸೊಗದೆ, ನನ್ನಾರಿ, ಸುಗಂಧಿ, ಅನಂತಮೂಲ, उपळसरी, अनंतवेल, સરીવા, ઉપલસારી, ઉપલાસરી, અનંતમૂળ, Indian sarsaparilla, 印度菖蒲, サルサパリラ, السارسبريلة الهندية, اوشبا)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ অনন্তমূল (Indian sarsaparilla, i.e., Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R. Br.) বিশেষতঃ এর অতি দীর্ঘ ও সুগন্ধী মূল বিভিন্ন প্রাচীন ও আধুনিক চিকিৎসা পদ্ধতিতেও বিভিন্ন রোগের চিকিৎসায় আশাপ্রদ ফলদায়ী - যেমন, জ্বালা, মাথাধরা, আমাশয়, উদরাময়, কাশি, জ্বর নিরাময় থেকে আরম্ভ করে যকৃত ও বৃক্ক সম্পর্কীয় রোগে, চর্মরোগে, হাড় ও পেশী ব্যথা লাঘব প্রভৃতি ক্ষেত্রে কার্যকরী এমনকি স্মৃতিবর্ধক, মশানাশক, সর্পবিষের তেজ প্রশমকের ভূমিকায় এবং যৌনরোগ, কুষ্ঠরোগ ও কর্কট রোগেও এর প্রয়োগ হয় - তবে, নির্দিষ্ট বিশেষ বিশেষ ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল-এর আলাদা আলাদাভাবে কোন কোন রোগ নিরাময়ে সরাসরি ভূমিকা রয়েছে সে বিষয়ে নির্ভরযোগ্য গবেষণা ঘটেছে কিনা তার তথ্য মিলে না; আসলে, আয়ুর্বেদ, ইউনানী, সিদ্ধা, চৈনিক ও সমগোত্রীয় পদ্ধতিগুলি কয়েকটি দ্রব্যের মিশ্রণ-ঔষধে বিশ্বাসী, তাছাড়া যে সময় থেকে এই পদ্ধতিগুলি শুরু হয় সে সময় এখনকার মত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলি পৃথকীকরণের বৈজ্ঞানিক প্রক্রিয়া ছিল না; অন্যদিকে, অ্যালোপ্যাথি তথা অত্যাধুনিক চিকিৎসায় ঔষধ আবিষ্কার ও তার ব্যবহার-বিপনন কড়া আইনের আওতায় থাকায় নির্দিষ্ট রাসায়নিক যৌগ (তা বিশিষ্ট ফাইটোকেমিক্যালও হতে পারে, কোন মিশ্রণ নয়) ঔষধ হিসাবে আবিষ্কার করে জীবদেহ তথা মনুষ্যদেহে সদ্য ও দূর ভবিষ্যতে পার্শ্বপ্রতিক্রিয়া সহ প্রভাব স্বচ্ছতা ও সততার সঙ্গে জানান দরকার এবং ব্যক্তিগত বিশ্বাস বা অভিমতের উর্দ্ধে ক্রিয়া-প্রতিক্রিয়া বিচার্য এবং সভ্যতা বিকাশের উন্নত পর্যায়ে এটিই বাঞ্ছনীয়। তবে, আধুনিক চিকিৎসাবিজ্ঞানেও একাধিক যৌগের যৌথ তথা পারস্পরিক পরিপূরকতায় অনেকক্ষেত্রে অধিকতর ভাল ফলের কথা স্বীকার করা হয় এবং একে "Synergic" ফলাফল বা আরও সাধারণভাবে Synergistic Effect বলা হয়ে থাকে। যাক, অনন্তমূলে বহুসংখ্যক ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের মধ্যে যে যে জৈব-যৌগগুলি জীবদেহে ধনাত্মক প্রভাব প্রদায়ী হিসাবে এ পর্যন্ত চিকিৎসা প্রক্রিয়া ও গবেষণায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত তাদের মধ্যে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ কয়েকটি হলঃ 2-Hydroxy-4-MethoxyBenzaldehyde, 2-Hydroxy-4-MethoxyBenzoic Acid, 4-Hydroxy-3-MethoxyBenzaldehyde (Vanillin)Some Bioactve & Important Phytochemicals (Benzene derivatives) from Indian sarsaparilla, i.e., Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R. Br. (অনন্তমূল, अनन्तमूल) এবং প্রেগনেন গ্লাইকোসাইড্ যৌগ Hemidescine, Emidine, Hindicusine (i.e., (8ξ,9ξ,14ξ,17ξ)-3-[(2,6-Dideoxy-β-D-Ribo-Hexopyranosyl)Oxy]-14-HydroxyPregn-5-en-20-yl Benzoate), Di-O-AcetylHindicusine (i.e., (8ξ,9ξ,14ξ,17ξ)-3-[3,4-Di-O-Acetyl-(2,6-Dideoxy-β-D-Ribo-Hexopyranosyl)Oxy]-14-HydroxyPregn-5-en-20-yl Benzoate, derived), আবার, Hindicusine ও Di-O-AcetylHindicusine ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল দুটি গবেষণালব্ধ ফল অনুসারে Anti-oxidant ও Anti-dyslipidemic এবং এতদুদ্দেশ্যে এদের যথাযথ ব্যবহারের সম্ভাবনা উজ্জ্বলঃ3 Pregnane Glycosides from Hemidesmus indicus (অনন্তমূল তথা अनन्तमूल): Hemidescine, Hindicusine & Di-O-AcetylHindicusine), ট্রাইটারপিনয়েড্ β-Amyrin Palmitate তথা Balanophorin A ইত্যাদি।]


এই অনন্তমূল লতা গাছ অর্থাৎ Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R. Br. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
     Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB ID (Please Click)অনন্তমূল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Isoquercitrinফুল থেকে
Hyperosideপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
Rutinপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
Myrtenolমূল থেকে
Syringic Acidমূল থেকে
Vanillinকাণ্ড ও মূল থেকে (Isovanillin মূল থেকে)
Hemidescineকাণ্ড ও মূল থেকে
Methyl Salicylateকাণ্ড ও মূল থেকে
20-HydroxyEcdysoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
β-Amyrin Acetateবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
2-Hydroxy-4-MethoxyBenzaldehydeবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
16-DehydroPregnenoloneবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
α-Amyrinবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Abieta-7,13-dien-18-oic Acidবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
β-Sitosterolবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Lupeol Acetateবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R. Br. (Asclepias pseudosarsa Roxb.; Cosmostigma cordatum (Poir.) M.R.Almeida; Periploca malabarica Burm. ex Decne. etc.)
[Family: Apocynaceae (Oleander or Dogbane family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২) (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। (১), খ। (২), গ।ঘ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E. & F.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Hemidesmus indicus
  2. HEMIDESMUS INDICUS (ANANTMOOL): A POTENTIAL TRADITIONAL PLANT WITH ANTIVENOM ACTIVITY
  3. Evaluation of growth response for mass production and accumulation of 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde in endangered Hemidesmus indicus by an aeroponic system
  4. Phytochemical Profiling of Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R. Br. ex Schult and its Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory and Neuroprotection Linked Enzyme Inhibitory Properties
  5. Analysis of the chemical composition of root essential oil from Indian sarsaparilla (Hemidesmus indicus) and its application as an ecofriendly insecticide and pharmacological agent
  6. In Vitro Study of the Cytotoxic, Cytostatic, and Antigenotoxic Profile of Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R.Br. (Apocynaceae) Crude Drug Extract on T Lymphoblastic Cells
  7. Some Aspects of Investigation of the Indian Medicinal Plant Hemidesmus indicus R. Br.: Chemical Constituents and Anti-Diabetic Activity
  8. EVALUATION OF PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OFHEMIDESMUS INDICUS
  9. Indian Sarsaparilla (Hemidesmus indicus): Recent progress in research on ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacology
  10. A comparative study of traditional knowledge of Calotropis procera and Calotropis gigantea among four villages of Jaipur district of Rajasthan
  11. A Multifunctional Hemidesmus indicus as Cosmetic Agent: A Review Article
  12. Phytochemical and pharmacological benefits of Hemidesmus indicus: An updated review
  13. 3.1 Introduction to Hemidesmus indicus R. Br. (Chapter 3, Section 1) of the thesis entitled, "Phytochemical investigations, diuretic and antiurolithiatic activity of selected medicinal plants in experimentally induced hyperoxaluric rats" by Navneet B. Gadge of KLE University’s College of Pharmacy, Belgaum-590010, INDIA
  14. Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Therapeutics of Hemidesmus indicus (L.)
  15. Pregnane glycosides from Hemidesmus indicus
  16. Hemidesmus indicus R. Br. - A Review
  17. Pregnane glycoside from Hemidesmus indicus as a potential anti-oxidant and anti-dyslipidemic agent
  18. Medicinal Importance of Hemidesmus indicus: a Review on Its Utilities from Ancient Ayurveda to 20th Century
  19. Chemical composition of the volatiles of Hemidesmus indicus R. Br.
  20. A Review on Indian Sarsaprilla, Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R. Br.
  21. Elicitor mediated enhancement of shoot biomass and lupeol production in Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R. Br. ex. Schult. and Tylophora indica (Burm. F.) Merrill using yeast extract and salicylic acid
  22. Hemidesmus indicus L. Br.: critical assessment of in vitro biotechnological advancements and perspectives
  23. Indian sarsaparilla, Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R. Br. ex Schult: tissue culture studies
  24. Phytochemical investigation of Hemidesmus indicus R. Br. roots
  25. Ethnobotanical, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Aspects of Hemidesmus indicus: A Herbal Bliss for Mankind
  26. Viper venom-induced inflammation and inhibition of free radical formation by pure compound (2-hydroxy-4-methoxy benzoic acid) isolated and purified from anantamul (Hemidesmus indicus R.Br) root extract
অপরাজিতা
(অপৰাজিতা, अपराजिता, खगिन, खगटू, गिरिकर्णिका, सुपुष्पी, मोह्नाशिनी, विषदोषघ्नी, श्वेतनामा, अद्रिकर्णी, अश्वखुरा, घृष्टिः, राधा, गोकर्ण, نیلا مٹر, ଅପରାଜିତା (ଫୁଲ), శంఖపుష్పం, సఖా పుశ్పమ్, గెంటన, శంఖపుష్పము, உயவை, கரிசன்னி, காக்கட்டான், நீலக்காக்கணம், சங்கு கன்னிக்கொடி, கருவிளை, സന്ഗ പുശ്പമ, ശംഖുപുഷ്പം, ಸಟ್ಟಗ, ಶಂಖಪುಷ್ಪಿ, ಗಿರಿಕನ್ನೆ, ಗಿರಿಕರ್ಣಿಕೆ, ಕಂಠಿ, गोकर्णी, શંખપુષ્પી, ਅਪਰਾਜਿਤਾ, Butterfly pea, Butterfly Bean, Blue pea vine, Mussel-shell climber, Pigeon wings, Fula criqua, Клитория тройчатая, 蝶豆, チョウマメ, بسلة الزهور ,كليتوريا تيرناتيا, කටරොඩු, ယန် (တၞံ), อัญชัน, Telang ternate, Bunga telang, Teleng, Kembang teleng, Kembhâng bungo, Pukendang, Pukingan, Balog-balog, Đậu biếc, Paipa)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই অপরাজিতা (Clitoria ternatea Linn.) ফুল গাছটির ফুলের পাপড়ী (এবং বীজ) থেকে বহু অ্যানথোসায়ানিন গ্লাইকোসাইড্ জাতীয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল আবিস্কৃত হয়েছে; এদের মধ্যে নামের প্রথমাংশ Ternatin (যেমন, Ternatin A2, Ternatin D1 প্রভৃতি) যে ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলি তাদের আনবিক কাঠামোগুলি জটিল হলেও প্রধান অংশটি Delphinidin 3,3',5'-Tri-O-Glucoside (IUPAC name "(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[5-[5,7-Dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]Oxychromenylium-2-yl]-2-Hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]OxyPhenoxy]-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxane-3,4,5-Triol" - নামগুলির, অর্থাৎ এই ধরণের যৌগের প্রত্যেকটি নামের দ্বিতীয় তথা শেষাংশের, ভিন্নতার মূল কারণ হল ঐ 3,3' ও 5' অবস্থানে যথাক্রমে গ্লুকোজ তিনটির সঙ্গে অন্য বিভিন্ন যৌগ যথা ম্যালোনিক অ্যাসিড, অন্য শর্করা অনু প্রভৃতির সংযুক্তির ভিন্নতা) এবং এজাতীয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলি খাদ্য রঙ্গিন করা ছাড়াও বহু স্বাস্থ্যগুণে সমৃদ্ধ।
আবার, বিভিন্ন তথ্যসূত্রে একই Convolvulaceae পরিবারভুক্ত বিষ্ণু কান্তি তথা বিষ্ণুক্রান্তি (लघु विष्णुक्रान्ता, Common evolvulus, Moneywort, Dwarf morning-glory, Slender dwarf morning-glory - বৈ়জ্ঞানিক নাম Evolvulus alsinoides (L,) L.) এবং শঙ্খপুষ্পি (शङ्खपुष्पी, Shankhpushpi, Prostrate bindweed, Bindweed - বৈ়জ্ঞানিক নাম Convolvulus prostratus Forssk.) গুল্ম দুইটি সম্পর্কে ভারতীয় ভাষায় আলোচনাকালে অপরাজিতা (Clitoria ternatea Linn.) বা অন্য নীল রঙের ফুলের গাছকে পরিচিত করান হয়, যা ঠিক নয়, বিষ্ণু কান্তি ফুল মূলতঃ নীল হলেও ও আকারে শঙ্খপুষ্পির চেয়ে ছোট হয়। ঐ গুল্মগুলির সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই লভ্য, সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে পাশে দেওয়া লিঙ্কে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে, যথাঃ বিষ্ণু কান্তি বা বিষ্ণুক্রান্তি তথা ভুঁইচামেলী (Evolvulus alsinoides (L,) L.)শঙ্খপুষ্পি (Convolvulus prostratus Forssk.।]
এই অপরাজিতা তথা गिरिकर्णिका গাছ অর্থাৎ Clitoria ternatea Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDঅপরাজিতা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Ternatin A2ফুল থেকে - এই উপসারণীর এই Ternatin A2-টি থেকে পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
Ternatin D1ফুল থেকে
Flavyliumফুল থেকে
Delphinidin 3-O-β-D-Glucoside-5-O-β-D-Glucoside Betainফুল থেকে - সম্ভবতঃ এই ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির জন্য ফুলের রং নীল হয়, উপযোগিতা প্রসঙ্গে (২০১৪ সালে সম্পাদিত) একটি গবেষণার লিঙ্ক এবং অন্য (২০০৯ সালে সম্পাদিত) একটি লিঙ্ক
Genisteinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Kaempferolপাতা, ফুল ও মূল থেকে
Astragalinপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
Kaempferol 3-Neohesperidosideপাতা থেকে
Robininপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
Clitorinপাতা থেকে
Quercetinপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
Quercetin-3-Glucosideপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
β-Sitosterolপাতা ও বীজ থেকে
Clionasterolবীজ থেকে
Taraxeroneপাতা ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Stigmast-4-Ene-3,6-Dioneপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Eleutheroside Cপাতা ও বীজ থেকে
Oleic Acidপাতা ও বীজ থেকে
Linoleic Acidপাতা ও বীজ থেকে
4REMProtein (4REM - Crystal structure of UDP-glucose: anthocyanidin 3-O-glucosyltransferase in complex with Delphinidin from Clitoria ternatea)
DLMLigand with 4REM (DlM - 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-TrihydroxyPhenyl)Chromenium)
GOLLigand with 4REM (GOL - GLYCEROL)
4WHMProtein (4WHM - Crystal structure of UDP-glucose: anthocyanidin 3-O-glucosyltransferase in complex with UDP)
UDPLigand with 4wHM (UDP - URIDINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE)
4RELProtein (4REL - Crystal structure of UDP-glucose: anthocyanidin 3-O-glucosyltransferase in complex with kaempferol)
KMPLigand with 4REL (KMP - 3,5,7-TRIHYDROXY-2-(4-HYDROXYPHENYL)-4H-CHROMEN-4-ONE)
7S55Cyclic Polypeptide (7S55 - NMR Solution Structure of Cter 27)
2LAMCyclic Ploypeptide (2LAM - Three-dimensional structure of the cyclotide Cter M)
প্রভৃতি।
Clitoria ternatea Linn. (Clitoria albiflora Mattei; Clitoria bracteata Poir.; Clitoria coelestris Siebert & Voss; Ternatea vulgaris Kunth etc.)
[Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, pea, or bean family subfamily of this Clitoria ternatea Linn. species is Faboideae.)]
[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ শঙ্খপুষ্পী, বিষ্ণু কান্তি তথা ভুঁইচামেলী, স্বর্ণলতা, মিষ্টি আলু, ভুঁইকুমড়া, কলমি শাক, ঢোল তথা ডাল কলমি, তরুলতা ফুলগাছ প্রভৃতি এই একই পরিবারেরই অন্তর্গত।]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৫), (১৬)(১৬) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।ট। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Clitoria ternatea
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Clitoria ternatea (Therapeutics)
  3. PubChem: TAXONOMY SUMMARY - Clitoria ternatea (Asian pigeonwings)
    [Note: From this link too list of phytochemicals discovered so far from different parts of this Clitoria ternatea Linn. species can be available.]
  4. Agromorphological traits dataset of butterfly pea accessions from Thailand, Indonesia, and Brazil
  5. Topical antifungal keratitis therapeutic potential of Clitoria ternatea Linn. flower extract: phytochemical profiling, in silico modelling, and in vitro biological activity assessment
  6. Synergistic Formulation and Shelf Stability Evaluation of Brown Seaweed (Sargassum sp.) Infused Tisane Enhanced with Butterfly Pea Flower and Sappan Wood
  7. In Silico Pharmacokinetic and Toxicity Analysis on Clitoria ternatea Flower
  8. Development of Semolina Starch/Agar-Based Intelligent Films by Incorporating Butterfly Pea Flower Anthocyanins to Monitor the Freshness of Prawns
  9. Clitoria ternatea Floral Mediated Synthesis, Characterization, Antioxidant, and Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Silver NanoparticlesClitoria Ternatea Floral Mediated Synthesis, Characterization, Antioxidant, and Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Silver Nanoparticles
  10. Effect-Directed Profiling of Akebia quinata and Clitoria ternatea via High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography, Planar Assays and High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry
  11. Profile of Secondary Metabolites in Different Part of the Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea) Plant with Antioxidant Activity
  12. Metabolic perturbations and key pathways associated with the bacteriostatic activity of Clitoria ternatea flower anthocyanin fraction against Escherichia coli
  13. A Systematic Review of Butterfly Pea Flower (Clitoria ternatea L.): Extraction and Application as a Food Freshness pH-Indicator for Polymer-Based Intelligent Packaging
  14. Clitoria ternatea Flower and Its Bioactive Compounds: Potential Use as Microencapsulated Ingredient for Functional Foods
  15. Antioxidant, cytotoxic, and antibacterial activities of Clitoria ternatea flower extracts and anthocyanin-rich fraction
  16. Anthocyanins From Clitoria ternatea Flower: Biosynthesis, Extraction, Stability, Antioxidant Activity, and Applications
  17. Clitorienolactones and Isoflavonoids of Clitorea ternatea Roots Alleviate Stress-Like Symptoms in a Reserpine-Induced Zebrafish Model
  18. Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea L.: Fabaceae) and Its Morphological Variations in Bali
  19. Gastrointestinal Absorption of Ternatins, Polyacylated Anthocyanins Derived from Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) Petals in Rats
  20. Extraction methods of butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) flower and biological activities of its phytochemicals
  21. Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea), a Cyclotide-Bearing Plant With Applications in Agriculture and Medicine
  22. Butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) seed and petal extracts decreased HEp-2 carcinoma cell viability
  23. Assessment of genetic diversity in Clitoria ternatea populations from different parts of India by RAPD and ISSR markers
  24. Polymorphism in flower colour and petal type in Aparajita (Clitoria ternatea)
  25. Effects of clitorienolactones from Clitoria ternatea root on calcium channel mediating hippocampal long-term potentiation in rats induced chronic cerebral hypoperfusion
    [Note: The article was published in April 2024, however, the full text is not readily available!]
  26. Bio-enhanced fraction from Clitoria ternatea root extract ameliorates cognitive functions and in vivo hippocampal neuroplasticity in chronic cerebral hypoperfusion rat model
  27. A green method for anthocyanin extraction from Clitoria ternatea flowers cultivated in southern Brazil: Characterization, in vivo toxicity, and biological activity
  28. Green, affordable, and unprecedented photoluminescence investigation on white emission of Y2O3:Clitoria ternatea floral extract complex to replace conventional Dy3+ doping for wLED
  29. Teaching Acid–Base Fundamentals and Introducing pH Using Butterfly Pea Flower Tea
  30. New Norneolignan and Bioactive Constituents of Clitoria ternatea
  31. Age dependent neuroprotective effects of medhya rasayana prepared from Clitoria ternatea Linn. in stress induced rat brain
  32. Clitoria ternatea L. root extract ameliorated the cognitive and hippocampal long-term potentiation deficits induced by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in the rat
  33. Intra-specific pharmacognostic biochemical screening of various populations of Clitoria ternatea L. using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry product ion scanning (LC-MS2 PIS)
  34. Norneolignans from the roots of Clitoria ternatea L.
    [Note: From PubChem, the IUPAC names of Clitorienolactones A–C (all "2H-Furan-5-One" derivatives) are respectively (2S)-3-(4-Hydroxy-2-MethoxyPhenyl)-2-[(4-Hydroxy-3-MethoxyPhenyl)Methyl]-2H-Furan-5-One, (2S)-3-(4-Hydroxy-2-MethoxyPhenyl)-2-[(4-HydroxyPhenyl)Methyl]-2H-Furan-5-One and (2S)-3-(2,4-DihydroxyPhenyl)-2-[(4-Hydroxy-3-MethoxyPhenyl)Methyl]-2H-Furan-5-One - click on respective IUPAC name to view its 3D molecular model.]
  35. Gelatin/agar-based color-indicator film integrated with Clitoria ternatea flower anthocyanin and zinc oxide nanoparticles for monitoring freshness of shrimp
  36. Protective Role of Ternatin Anthocyanins and Quercetin Glycosides from Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea Leguminosae) Blue Flower Petals against Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-Induced Inflammation in Macrophage Cells
  37. The nootropic and anticholinesterase activities of Clitoria ternatea Linn. root extract: Potential treatment for cognitive decline
  38. Eight New Anthocyanins, Ternatins C1−C5 and D3 and Preternatins A3 and C4 from Young Clitoria ternatea Flowers
  39. Five New Anthocyanins, Ternatins A3, B4, B3, B2, and D2, from Clitoria ternatea Flowers
  40. Identification of delphinidin 3-O-(6''-O-malonyl)-beta-glucoside-3'-O-beta-glucoside, a postulated intermediate in the biosynthesis of ternatin C5 in the blue petals of Clitoria ternatea (butterfly pea)
  41. Flavonoid composition related to petal color in different lines of Clitoria ternatea
  42. Structure of ternatin A1, the largest ternatin in the major blue anthocyanins from Clitoria ternatea flowers
  43. The Ayurvedic medicine Clitoria ternatea--from traditional use to scientific assessment
অমরবেল বা স্বর্ণলতা
(পত্রহীন পরজীবি আলোক লতা, শূন্যলতা, अमरबेल, आकाश बेल, आकाशवल्ली, କୋଲାନିରମୁଲ, କୋଲାନିରମୁଲି, ఇతమ్మ పోగునాలు, బదనికభేదము, సీతమ్మ పోగునాలు, கொடியகுண்டல், பிரேமலதா, മൂടില്ലാത്താളി, ആകാശഗരുഡകോടി, ആകാശവല്ലി, निर्मली, Cuscuta, Giant dodder, 大花菟丝子, ネナシカズラ, حامول منعكس)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই অমরবেল তথা আলোক লতা (Cuscuta reflexa Roxb.) গাছটিকে সাধারণভাবে বিষাক্ত ধরা হলেও পত্রবিহিন-কাণ্ড ও বীজ ভেষজ গুণে ভরপুর। আয়ুর্বেদ ও দেশিয় চিকিৎসায় লতা পিত্তজনিত রোগে, দূষিত ক্ষতে, খোসপাঁচড়া নিবারণে এবং বীজ ক্রিমি ও পেটের বায়ুনাশে ব্য়বহৃত হয়; তাছাড়া জণ্ডিস তথা ন্যাবা, পক্ষাঘাত, মাংসপেশির ব্যথা, অরুচি ভাব দূর করা, যকৃত ও প্লীহার রোগে এর বহুল ব্যবহার লক্ষণীয়। স্বর্ণলতার নির্যাস পেটব্যথা, পেটফাঁপা ও কোষ্ঠকাঠিন্যে দারুণ উপকারী। তবে এই লতার রস অনেক সময় গর্ভপাত বা প্রজনন ক্ষমতা কমিয়ে দেয় বলেও ধারণা আছে। ইউনানী চিকিৎসা ব্যবস্থায়, অন্যান্য গুণাবলী সহ এই অমরবেল তথা "Aftimoon (Cuscuta reflexa Roxb.) is a parasitic plant used in the Unani system of medicine to treat vitiligo, pityriasis, depression, epilepsy, and other mental diseases."। আধুনিক গবেষণায়ও এই ভেষজটির (১) immunomodulatory and antioxidants properties, (২) antitumor and hepatoprotective effects, (৩) anti-anxiety, (৪) healing process in contact frostbite, (৫) "... Extract of Cuscuta reflexa possess significant antidiabetic activity and antihypertensive activity in experimentally induced hypertension in normal and strepozotocin induced diabetes in rats." প্রভৃতি পরীক্ষিত ও কার্যকারিতা প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়েছে। এই উদ্ভিদটি থেকে বিভিন্ন ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের অন্তর্ভূক্ত কয়েকটি ফাইটোস্টেরোল ও অসংখ্য ফ্লেভোনয়েডগুলির অসামান্য গুণাবলী বর্তমান, বিশেষতঃ অনেক ক্ষেত্রে যৌথ প্রয়োগে অধিকতর ভাল ফল মিলে - একা Cuscutin তথা Bergenin নামক পলিফেনোল জাতীয় যৌগটিই তো ঐসব গুণের অনেকগুলিরই অধিকারী! অধিকন্তু, এই অমরবেল লতার নির্যাসের (ক) "... synthesis of stable SNPs (Silver Nanoparticles) and can be used further various pharmacological and medical application without producing any toxic substance and pollutant.", (খ) "... cellulosic nanofibers (CNF) were extracted from Cuscuta reflexa, ... Based on presented results, it can be concluded that CNF seems to be a promising green filler for developing eco-friendly natural rubber based composites.", (গ) "... Overall, the CRRE (Extract of Cuscuta reflexa Roxb.) acts as a good mild steel corrosion inhibitor in 1 M HCl solution." ইত্যাদি গুণাবলীও গবেষণায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়েছে। ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এর মাধ্যমে জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে কার্যকরী এরূপ কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃSome Bioactive Phytochemicals from Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. (অমরবেল বা স্বর্ণলতা, अमरबेल, Giant dodder)]

এই অমরবেল বা স্বর্ণলতা গাছ অর্থাৎ Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
     Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB ID (Please Click)স্বর্ণলতা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
β-Sitosterolফল, বীজ ও কাণ্ড সহ বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে
Kaempferolবীজ ও কাণ্ড সহ বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে
Bergeninবীজ ও কাণ্ড সহ বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে
Galactitolকাণ্ড সহ বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে
Afzelinকাণ্ড থেকে
Cosmosiinকাণ্ড থেকে
Mangiferinকাণ্ড সহ বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে
Pyrogallolবিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে
Maragenin Iবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Scoparoneবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Isorhoifolinবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Mannitolবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Chlorogenic Acidবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Lycopeneবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Melanninবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Sparteineবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Hydroxylupanineবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. (Cuscuta elatior Choisy; Cuscuta hookeri Sweet etc.)
[Family: Convolvulaceae (Bindweed/ Morning glory family - কলমি শাক, হলুদ কলমি, ঢোল তথা ডাল কলমি, তরুলতা ফুলগাছ, শঙ্খপুষ্পী, বিষ্ণু কান্তি তথা ভুঁইচামেলী, মিষ্টি আলু প্রভৃতি এই পরিবারেরই অন্তর্গত।)]
ছবিঃ (১) (২ক), (২খ), (৩)(৪) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক। খ।, গ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।জ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H. & I.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cuscuta reflexa
  2. Antitumor and hepatoprotective effect of Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. in a murine model of colon cancer
  3. Evaluation of immunomodulatory and antioxidants properties of Kwath, conventional extracts in plants Cocculus hirsutus and Cuscuta reflexain vitro & ex vivo studies
  4. Phytochemical Standardization and Anti-Anxiety (Izterab-e-Nafsani) study of Aftimoon Hindi (Cuscuta reflexa Roxb.) on An Animal Model
  5. PHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEW OF AKASHVEL (CUSCUTA REFLEXA ROXB.)
  6. The pharmacological basis of Cuscuta reflexa whole plant as an antiemetic agent in pigeons
  7. Synthesis and characterization of Cuscuta reflexa (Roxb.) aqueous extract mediated silver nanoparticles
  8. Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. Expedites the Healing Process in Contact Frostbite
  9. Cellulose Nanofibers Isolated from the Cuscuta Reflexa Plant as a Green Reinforcement of Natural Rubber
  10. Chemical Constituents from the Whole Plant of Cuscuta reflexa
  11. Cuscuta reflexa ROXB. – A Wonderful Miracle Plant in Ethnomedicine
  12. Phytochemistry and ethnopharmacology of parasitic plant Cuscuta reflexa: A review
  13. Cuscuta reflexa and Carthamus oxyacantha: potent sources of alternative and complimentary drug (Note: That Carthamus oxyacantha or Wild Safflower is a yellow flowering herb and there is "Chemotherapeutic Potential of Carthamus Oxycantha Root Extract as Antidiarrheal and In Vitro Antibacterial Activities".)
  14. A study on the extracts of Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. in treatment of cyclophosphamide induced alopecia
  15. Significance of Cuscutain, a cysteine protease from Cuscuta reflexa, in host-parasite interactions
  16. An updated review on the parasitic herb of Cuscuta reflexa Roxb.
  17. RECENT REVIEW ON PLANT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, PHYTOPHYSIOLOGY, PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND ETHONOPHARMACOLOGY OF CUSCUTA REFLEXA ROXB. - A WONDERFUL PARASITIC PLANT
  18. A Review on the Botanical, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Characteristics of Cuscuta Spp.
    [Note: A chapter of the volume Parasitic Plants published on and edited by Ana Maria Gonzalez & Hector Sato - this article was submitted: May 4th, 2021]
  19. The genus Cuscuta (Convolvolaceac): An updated review on indigenous uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology
  20. Electrochemical Study of Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel in Hydrochloric Acid Solution by the Extract of Cuscuta reflexa
  21. Effect of Cuscuta reflexa extract on Experimentally Induced Hypertension in normal and Streptozotocin Induced Diabetes in Rats
অম্ববেল, ঘেঁট কচু বা খারকোন
(ঘাটকোল, খারকোল, থারকুন, সামা কচু, बंगाल अरुम, स्थूलकन्दक, स्थूलशूरण, ఖార్కోల్, బెంగాల్ అరుమ్, கருணை கிழங்கு, பிடிக்காரனை, கார்கோல், பெங்கால் ஆரும், ഖാർക്കോൾ, ബംഗാൾ ആരം, Bengal Arum, Lobed Leaf Typhonium, Panu ala, Keladi Puyuh, 马蹄犁头尖, 哈尔科尔, 孟加拉阿魯姆, ベンガルアラム, البنغال أروم)

এই ঘেঁট কচু বা খারকোন গাছ অর্থাৎ Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
     Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB ID (Please Click)খারকোন গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Thiamineকন্দমূল সহ বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে
Folic Acidকন্দমূল সহ বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে
Nicotinic Acidকন্দমূল সহ বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে
α-Caroteneকন্দমূল সহ বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে
β-Sitosterolকন্দমূল থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Typhonium trilobatum (L.) Schott (Arum orixense Roxburgh ex Andrews; Desmesia orixensis (Roxb. ex Andrews) Raf.; Typhonium orixense (Andrews) Schott. etc.)
[Family: Araceae (Arum family, members are often colloquially known as aroids)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ) (Typhonium species), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J. & K.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Typhonium trilobatum
  2. Inhibitory activities of Typhonium trilobatum (L.) Schott on virulence potential of multi-drug resistant toxigenic Vibrio cholerae
    [Note: Though full version of this article is priced, discussions are available in some details, from this link.]
  3. The First Case Series Report of Typhonium trilobatum Tuber Poisoning in Humans
  4. A Comprehensive Review on Pharmacognostical Investigation and Pharmacology of Typhonium trilobatum
  5. Typhonium trilobatum Demonstrates Both Antioxidant and ...
  6. Characterization of Phytoconstituents, vitro Antioxidant Activity and Pharmacological Investigation of the Root Extract of Typhonium trilobatum [Note: It is a Master Degree level dissertation in Biotechnology submitted at BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.]
  7. CHARACTERIZATION OF PHYTOCONSTITUENTS, IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE ROOT EXTRACT OF TYPHONIUM TRILOBATUM
  8. Phytochemical and pharmacological investigation of the crude extract of Typhonium trilobatum (l.) Schott
  9. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SECONDARY METABOLITES OF TYPHONIUM TRILOBATUM AND TRICHOSANTHES DIOICA (LESS FOCUSSED EDIBLE HERBAL MEDICINAL PLANTS OF BENGAL) LEAF EXTRACT
  10. Micromorphological and phytochemical analysis on the tubers of Typhonium trilobatum
  11. STUDY OF ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY OF TYPHONIUM TRILOBATUM IN GLUCOSE LOADED & ALLOXAN INDUCED HYPERGLYCEMIC AND NORMOGLYCEMIC RATS
  12. Analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-diarrheal activities of ethanolic leaf extract of Typhonium trilobatum L. Schott
  13. Effect of Some Antinutritional Factors on the Bioavailability of Minerals along with the Study of Chemical Constituents & Antioxidant Property in Typhonium trilobatum & Spinacia oleracea
  14. Phytochemical screening and evaluation of pharmacological activities of aqueous extract of Typhonium trilobatum (L.) Schott
  15. POTENTIAL ANALGESIC AND CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITIES OF THE PLANT Typhonium trilobatum
    [Note: It's a M.Sc. (Biotech.) dissertation submitted in a BANGLADESH University, MARCH 2016 ]
  16. Taxonomical, Phytochemical, Traditional Explanation, Nutritional Values, and Biological Activities of Certain Edible Medicinal Plants of Tripura, India
  17. Comparative Karyotype Analysis of Typhonium trilobatum L. and its two Morphological Forms
  18. Potential wound healing activity of the different extract of i>Typhonium trilobatum in albino rats
  19. ASSESSMENT OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF TYPHONIUM TRILOBATUM PLANT
  20. Phytochemical screening and evaluation of pharmacological activities of aqueous extract of Typhonium trilobatum (L.) Schott
  21. Novel Phytochemical Constituents and Anticancer Activities of the Genus, Typhonium
  22. Efficacy of Typhonium trilobatum (L.) Schott Tuber Extracts on Pathogenic Bacteria
অ্যামেরিলিস বেলাডোন্না
(अमेरीलिस बेलाडोना, അമരില്ലിസ് ബെല്ലഡോണ, Jersey lily, Belladonna-lily, Naked-lady-lily, August lily, March lily, Resurrection lily, Lili Jersey, Prawa amarylis, Lijepa zvanika, Amarylis nadobny, Kapamaryllis, Amaryllis, Belladonnalilie, Belladonnalilje, Belladonnalelie, Lliri de Santa Paula, Амариліс прекрасний, Амариллис белладонна, Paɣaviɛligakushihikom, Belladonnalelie, 南非孤挺花, آماریلیس بلادونا ,أمارلس ست الحسن ,امارلس ست الحسن)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ Solanaceae তথা Nightshades পরিবারস্থ Atropa belladonna Linn. গুল্মটি (যেটি থেকে হোমিওপ্যাথি "বেলেডোনা" নামক ঔষধ প্রস্তুত হয়) সম্পূর্ণ ভিন্ন উদ্ভিদ এবং Tropane-জাতীয় বিষাক্ত উপক্ষার অর্থাৎ অ্যালকালয়েড্ (যেমন, Tropine, Atropine, Hyoscine/ Scopolamine প্রভৃতি) ফল সহ সর্বাঙ্গে থাকায় ঐ গুল্মটি থেকে মূল্যবান বিভিন্ন ঔষধ প্রস্তুত হলেও সরাসরি সাংঘাতিক বিষক্রিয়া সৃষ্টি করে - এই সারণীটি থেকেই সরাসরি ঐ গুল্মটি সম্পর্কে আরও বিশদ জানতে হলে এই লিঙ্কে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে! সেতুলনায়, এই গুল্ম জাতের ফুল গাছটির কন্দ ও অন্যান্য অঙ্গে বর্তমান উপক্ষারগুলি বিশেষতঃ প্রাপ্তবয়স্ক সুস্থ মানুষের ক্ষেত্রে তেমন আশঙ্কাজনক তো নয়ই বরঞ্চ (আল্জাইমার্স সহ) বিশেষ বিশেষ রোগে উপযুক্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল্/ নির্যাস উপকারী, তবে গবাদি পশু ও গৃহপালিত অন্য প্রাণীর ক্ষেত্রে এটিও নিরাপদ নয়। একই পরিবার ও গণের বহু প্রজাতীর মধ্যে জনপ্রিয় আরও একটি প্রজাতী হল রানী হিপ্পিস্ট্রাম তথা হিপিস্ট্রাম রেজিনি গাছ অর্থাৎ Hippeastrum reginae (L.) Herb./ Amaryllis albertii Lem. - ঐ প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কেও অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য সারি থেকে সরাসরি জানতে হলে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। আবার, একই অর্থাৎ Amaryllidaceae পরিবারস্থ তবে ভিন্ন গণের অন্য একটি সুন্দর ফুলেরই ও সমশ্রেণীর দামী উপক্ষার উৎপাদক গাছ হল লাল মাকড়সা-লিলি (Red spider lily, Red magic lily অর্থাৎ Lycoris radiata (L'Hér.) Herb.); ঐ গুল্মটি সম্পর্কেও বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই যথাস্থান থেকে জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
এই অ্যামেরিলিস বেলাডোন্না তথা Belladonna-lily গাছ অর্থাৎ Amaryllis belladonna Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDঅ্যামেরিলিস বেলাডোন্না গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Lycorine/ Galanthidineকন্দ থেকে - এই Lycorine-টি থেকে β-Sitosterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
Pseudolycorineকন্দ থেকে
Anhydrolycorinoneকন্দ থেকে
Narciclasineকন্দ থেকে
Undulatineকন্দ থেকে
Acetylcaranineকন্দ থেকে
(13S,16S,18S)-18-Methoxy-15-Methyl-5,7,12-Trioxa-15-AzaPentacyclo[11.7.0.0{1,16}.0{2,10}.0{4,8}]Icosa-2,4(8),9,19-Tetraen-13-Olকন্দ থেকে
(3α,11S)-1,2-Didehydro-3,7-DimethoxyCrinan-11-Olকন্দ থেকে
β-Sitosterolকন্দ থেকে
Ismineকন্দ থেকে - এই Ismine-টি থেকে 3-O-AcetylPowelline পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Alkaloid Constituents of the Amaryllidaceae Plant ..."
Trisphaeridineকন্দ থেকে
Buphanisineকন্দ থেকে
Buphanidrineকন্দ থেকে
6-MethoxyBuphanidrineকন্দ থেকে
Anhydrolycorineকন্দ থেকে
3-O-AcetylVittatineকন্দ থেকে
1-O-AcetylLycorineকন্দ থেকে
3-O-AcetylPowellineকন্দ থেকে
11-HydroxyVittatineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ কন্দ থেকে - এই 11-HydroxyVittatine-টি থেকে H-Pyr-Glu(OEt)(OEt)-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Phe-Met-NH2 পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: TAXONOMY SUMMARY - Amaryllis belladonna (Belladonna Lily)"
(1R,15R,18R,19R)-17-Methoxy-5,7-Dioxa-12-AzaPentacyclo[10.6.1.0{2,10}.0{4,8}.0{15,19}]Nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-Tetraen-18-Olবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ কন্দ থেকে
(1S,19R,20S)-5,7-Dioxa-12-AzaPentacyclo[10.7.1.0{2,10}.0{4,8}.0{16,20}]Icosa-2,4(8),9,16-Tetraen-19-Olবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ কন্দ থেকে
H-Pyr-Ala-Asp-D-Pro-Lys-Thr-Phe-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ কন্দ থেকে
H-Pyr-Glu(OEt)(OEt)-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Phe-Met-NH2বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ কন্দ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Amaryllis belladonna Linn. (Amaryllis blanda Ker Gawl; Amaryllis longipetala Lem.; Amaryllis obliqua L.f. ex Savage; Belladonna blanda (Ker Gawl.) Sweet etc.)
[Family: Amaryllidaceae or Alliaceae (the Daffodils family - subfamily of this Amaryllis belladonna Linn. is Amaryllidoideae; Daffodil is the common name for the plant genus Narcissus and any of its individual species, e.g., Narcissus poeticusLinn. - the Poet's daffodil, Poet's narcissus, Nargis, Pheasant's eye, Findern flower or Pinkster lily.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮ক), (৮খ), (৯), (১০ক), (১০খ), (১০গ), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬) (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. (1), G. (2), H., I., J., K., L. & M.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Amaryllis belladonna
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Amaryllis belladonna (Therapeutics)
  3. PubChem: TAXONOMY SUMMARY - Amaryllis belladonna (Belladonna Lily)
    [Note: From this link list of phytochemicals so far discovered from this Amaryllis belladonna plant is available.]
  4. Advances on the Amaryllidacea Alkaloids Collected in South Africa, Andean South America and the Mediterranean Basin
    [Note: Species considered in this article include this Amaryllis belladonna plant too with sufficient emphasis regarding identification, phytochemicals etc.]
  5. Warm Bulb Storage Optimises Flowering Attributes and Foliage Characteristics in Amaryllis belladonna L.
  6. ANTIDEPRESSANT EFFECT OF AMARYLLIS BELLADONNA IN VARIOUS ANIMAL MODELS
  7. The complete plastome of the South African species, Amaryllis belladonnaL. (Amaryllidaceae)
  8. Amaryllis belladonna (Amaryllidaceae), a new alien to the flora of Algeria
  9. The plant family Amaryllidaceae as a source of cytotoxic homolycorine alkaloid principles
    [Note: As per this article this plant specirs Amaryllis belladonna possess Hippeastrine (a Lycorenan derivative) which is only Homolycorine-type alkaloid and it is also cytotoxic.]
  10. The Amaryllidaceae, a chemically and biologically privileged plant family
    [Note: Alkaloids and their health benefits (from this species) are also referred in this article.]
  11. Alkaloids from Plants with Antimalarial Activity: A Review of Recent Studies
    [Note: Health benefis of this Amaryllis belladonna plant too are also described.]
  12. Flowering initiation in Amaryllis belladonna
  13. Effect of growth regulators on growth, yield and shelf life in amaryllis lily (Amaryllis belladona) cv. Zephyranthes
  14. Amaryllis belladonna L. (Amaryllidaceae, Amaryllidoideae), first record as naturalized geophyte in Tunisia and continental North Africa
  15. In vitro antiproliferative activity of Amaryllidaceae species against the K562 human leukaemia cell line
    [Note: From the Highlights, "Amaryllidaceae species: Crinum bulbispermum, Boophone disticha, and Amaryllis belladonna Linnaeus reported to be less toxic to leukemic patients than traditional chemotherapy. ...]
  16. In-Vitro Evaluation of Phytochemical Profile and Pharmacological Potential of Methanol Derived, Natural Red Dye Extracted From Flowers of Amaryllis Belladonna
  17. Antiplasmodial alkaloids from bulbs of Amaryllis belladonna Steud
    [Note: Possibility of even "Quinine" and "Artemisinin" resistant malaria drugs from alkaloids of bulb of this Amaryllis belladonna plant was claimed by the researchers of this paper - discovered phytochemicals are (1R,3R,4S)-1,4-Dihydroxy-3-MethoxyPowellan (i.e., 9,15-Dimethoxy-14,17-Dihydroxy-5,7-Dioxa-12-AzaPentacyclo[10.5.2.0{1,13}.0{2,10}.0{4,8}]Nonadeca-2,4(8),9-Triene), Distichamine, 11-O-AcetylAmbelline (i.e., 18-Acetoxy-9,15-Dimethoxy-5,7-Dioxa-12-AzaPentacyclo[10.5.2.0{1,13}.0{2,10}.0{4,8}]Nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-Tetraene), Ambelline, AcetylCaranine and Hippadine respectively - click on bold-faced name/ IUPAC name (in parenthesis) to view 3D molecular model of the phytochemical. Of these 6 phytochemicals, this research recealed that the 5th exhibited strong and 3rd & 4th moderate anti-plasmodial activities.]
  18. Alkaloid Constituents of the Amaryllidaceae Plant Amaryllis belladonna L
  19. Chemistry, Biology and Medicinal Potential of Narciclasine and its Congeners
    [Note: This Amaryllis belladonna species is also considered in the context of this article.]
  20. Phytochemical and biological studies of Amaryllis belladonna L. cultivated in Egypt
  21. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity from Amaryllis belladonna growing in Chile: enzymatic and molecular docking studies
  22. Flower senescence and some postharvest considerations of Amaryllis belladonna cut scapes
  23. Amaryllis belladonna: a potential urban landscape wonder
  24. In vitro propagation studies in Amaryllis belladonna L.
  25. Antineoplastic agents, 99. Amaryllis belladonna
    [Note: From Abstract, "... Two in vitro active alkaloids, acetylcaranine (2; 9PS ED50 0.23 microgram/ml) and ambelline (3; 9PS ED50 1.6 micrograms/ml), were isolated accompanied by undulatine. However, the non-chiral anhydrolycorinium chloride (5) was found to be the principal antineoplastic (3 PS, 64-69% life extension at dose levels 10 to 20 mg/kg in vivo, ED50 1.4 micrograms/ml in vitro) component. ..."]
  26. (-)-Amarbellisine, a lycorine-type alkaloid from Amaryllis belladonna L. growing in Egypt
    [Note: (-)-Amarbellisine is none other than (-)-montanine: A CASE-3D and dereplication NMR study]
অর্জুন গাছ
(মাঈযোকফা, अर्जुन, धनवी, इंद्रद्रुम, ककुभ, काकुभा, करवीरक, మిస్ మద్ది, மருது, குல மருது, வெல்ல மருது, வெல்ல மருது, ആറ്റുമരുത്, നീർ മറു, നിർമ്മരുത്, വെള്ളമതി, ಆತುಮರುತು, ನೀರ್ ಮರುತು, ನಿರ್ಮಟ್ಟಿ, अर्जुन, अर्जुन सदादा, सदुरा, અર્જુન, સદાદા, સેબથ, ਅਰਜੁਨ, Arjun, 阿君树, アルジュナの木, شجرة أرجون)

[বিশেষ দ্রষ্টব্যঃ অর্জুন গাছ (Terminalia arjuna (Roxb.) Wight & Arn)-এর ছালের গুঁড়া (যা অন্যান্য বহুবিধ স্বাস্থ্য উপকারিতাবহুল বিশেষতঃ হৃৎপিণ্ডের স্বাস্থ্য রক্ষায় বেশই কার্যকরী) থেকে প্রভূত পরিমাণে ফ্লেভোনয়েডের সাথে ঐ গুঁড়ার ইথানল-দ্রবনে মূলতঃ পাইসিন (5 6-Membered Fused Hydrocarbon ring structure) কাঠামোয় গঠিত ওলিয়ানেন নামক জৈব-যৌগের পরিবর্তিত রূপে Oleanolic Acid, Arjunic Acid, Arjunolic Acid, Arjunolitin, Arjunetin প্রভৃতি ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল পাওয়া যায়। In silico, Molecular Docking পদ্ধতি (তথ্যসূত্রঃ (১)(২)) প্রয়োগ করে এদের মধ্যে অর্জুনেটিন যৌগটি নিয়ে পরীক্ষায় অধুনা দেখা গেছে যে, কোভিদ্-১৯ রোগ সৃষ্টিকারী সার্স-কোভ-২ নামক ভাইরাসের ৩টি প্রোটীজ্ (3CL, PL ও RdRP) উৎসেচকের কর্মক্ষমতা-নিবারক (ফলে ভাইরাস সংখ্যা-বৃদ্ধিতে অপারগ) হিসাবে ঐ রোগ-নিরাময় উদ্দেশ্যে বহুল ব্যবহৃত ২টি ওষুধ, যথা LopinavirRemdesivir-এর তুলনায় অর্জুনেটিন যৌগটি বেশি উপযোগী তথা (এই অনুচ্ছেদের মোট ৩টি ওয়েব-লিঙ্কেরই প্রথম ২টি একই গবেষণাপত্রে আরও কয়েকটি অনুরূপভাবে ঐ রোগের জন্য উপযোগী ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের সম্ভাব্য ক্ষমতা সম্পর্কেও জানানো হয়েছে - অন্যতম হল Hyoscyamine যা Solanaceae পরিবারের ধুতুরা তথা Datura metel Linn. এবং ডঙ্কা ফুল গাছ তথা Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. & J.Presl-তেও লভ্য) শক্তিশালীঃঅর্জুন গাছের ছাল থেকেঃ Arjunetin - যার কোভিদ্-১৯ রোগের বিরুদ্ধে সম্ভাব্য কার্যকারিতা (Lopinavir ও Remdesivir-র তুলনায় বেশিই) রয়েছে।।]

Terminalia arjuna (Roxb.) Wight & Arn (Terminalia cuneata Roth; Chuncoa glabra Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Pentaptera obovata DC. etc.)
[Family: Combretaceae (Often called this family as white mangrove family that includes the leadwood tree, Combretum imberbe)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪) , (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, , ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C. (1), C. (2) D., E., F., G., H., I., J. & K.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Terminalia arjuna
  2. Therapeutic potential and industrial applications of Terminalia arjuna bark
  3. Antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activity of Terminalia arjuna
  4. PHARMACOLOGICAL APPROACH OF Terminalia arjuna: A REVIEW
  5. On valorization of solvent extracts of Terminalia arjuna (arjuna) upon DNA scission and free radical scavenging improves coupling responses and cognitive functions under in vitro conditions
  6. Terminalia arjuna: A Potential Ayurvedic Cardio Tonic
  7. Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activity of Terminalia arjuna
  8. Potential of Terminalia Arjuna as a Promising PhytoremedyAgainst COVID-19: DPPH Scavenging, Catalase Inhibition and Molecular Docking Studies (দ্রষ্টব্য়ঃ একই উদ্দেশ্যে, Molecular Docking পদ্ধতি সম্পর্কে জানতে অধূনা প্রকাশিত অন্যতম লেখা - "Structural insights on the interaction potential of natural leads against major protein targets of SARS-CoV-2: Molecular modelling, docking and dynamic simulation studies")
  9. Medicinal properties of Terminalia arjuna (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.: A review
  10. Transcriptomic Validation of the Protective Effects of Aqueous Bark Extract of Terminalia arjuna (Roxb.) on Isoproterenol-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy in Rats
  11. Terminalia Arjuna Biological Sources, Morphological features, Chemical constituents, and uses + MCQ
  12. A Review on Potential Mechanisms of Terminalia chebula in Alzheimer's Disease
  13. Arjunolic Acid, a Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Alpha Agonist Regresses Cardiac Fibrosis by Inhibiting Non-canonical TGF-β Signaling
  14. CLINICAL STUDY OF ARJUNA (Terminalia arjuna) TWAK CHURNA ON MADHUMEHA
  15. Role of Terminalia arjuna in Improving Cardiovascular Functions: A Review
  16. The development of Terminalia chebula Retz. (Combretaceae) in clinical research
  17. Phytochemical screening of Terminalia arjuna and Glycyrrhiza glabra showing the effect of different drying techniques
  18. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT FRACTIONS OF TERMINALIA ARJUNA BARK BY GC-MS
  19. A REVIEW ON BIOGENIC PROPERTIES OF STEM BARK OF TERMINALIA ARJUNA: AN UPDATE
  20. Comprehensive study on pharmacognostic, physico and phytochemical evaluation of Terminalia arjuna Roxb. stem bark
  21. Analysis of phytochemical profile of Terminalia arjuna bark extract with antioxidative and antimicrobial properties
  22. Terminalia arjuna, a herbal remedy against environmental carcinogenicity: An in vitro and in vivo study
  23. Terminalia arjuna in Chronic Stable Angina: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
  24. Terminalia arjuna (Roxb.) Wight &Arn.: Competentource of bioactive components in functional food and drugs
  25. PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDIES OF THE TERMINALIA ARJUNA BARK
  26. Phytochemical Screening, Antibacterial, Antioxidant andCytotoxic Activity of the Bark Extract of Terminalia Arjuna
  27. A Comprehensive Ethno-pharmacological and Phytochemical Update Review on Medicinal Plant of Terminalia arjuna Roxb. of Bangladesh
  28. Terminalia arjuna: Phytochemistry, pharmacognosy and pharmacological studies
  29. Comprehensive study on pharmacognostic, physico andphytochemical evaluation of Terminalia arjuna Roxb. stem bark
  30. Phytochemistry & Larvicidal activity of Terminalia arjuna Bark Extract
  31. Ethnopharmacological and therapeutic potential of Terminalia arjuna and Camellia sinensis against cardiovascular diseases: Evidence and experimental studies
  32. Plants of the Genus Terminalia: An Insight on Its Biological Potentials, Pre-Clinical and Clinical Studies
  33. Cardioprotective Effects of Arjunolic Acid in LPS-Stimulated H9C2 and C2C12 Myotubes via My88-Dependent TLR4 Signaling Pathway
  34. Arjunolic Acid, a Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Alpha Agonist Regresses Cardiac Fibrosis by Inhibiting Non-canonical TGF-β Signaling
  35. Therapeutic Potential of Terminalia Arjuna in Cardiovascular Disorders
অরবরই
(অড়বড়ই, নোয়াল, রোয়াল, নোয়াড়, লবণী, হরিফুল, নোড় ফল, পৰামলখি, গিহোৰী, हरफारेवड़ी, हरफ़रौरी, चिल्लीमिल्ली, छोटा आंवला, हरिपवेरी, पाण्डु, स्कन्धफल, ہرفراوری۔ , هرپهروري, ନରକୋଳି, రాచ ఉసిరి, నక్షత్ర ఉసిరి, அரை நெல்லிக்காய், அரனெல்லி, சடாதரம், புத்தாத்திரி, അരിനെല്ലിക്ക, നെല്ലിക്കാപുളി, ನಲ್ಲಿಕಾಯಿ, ಕಿರುನೆಲ್ಲ, ರಾಯರನೆಲ್ಲಿ, राय आवळा, हरपररेवडी, កន្ទួត, ઘાટી આબલા, Indian gooseberry, Malay gooseberry, Sour gooseberry, Otaheite gooseberry, Tahitian gooseberry, West India gooseberry, ملج حمضيفيلانتوس ذو صفين, රට නෙල්ලි, වල් නෙල්ලි, ගම් නෙල්ලි, වෙද නෙල්ලි, බෙහෙත් නෙල්ලි, ဆီးဖြူသီ, ฉันมีรอม)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই Phyllanthus গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত বহু গুল্ম ও মহীরূহ জাতের উব্ভিদ সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই বিভিন্ন সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে; এখানে দেওয়া সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করলেই সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছানো যাবে - যথা (১) ছিটকি তথা পানি ছিটকি (पंजुली, माषी, Black-honey Shrub, Potato-bush) অর্থাৎ Phyllanthus rereticulatus Poiret তথা Kirganelia reticulata (Poir.) Baill., (২) আমলকী তথা আমলা (आमला, Malacca tree, Emblic myrobalan) অর্থাৎ Phyllanthus emblica Linn., (৩) ভূঁই আমলা (লালাভ-বড়) (भूई आंवला, जड़ आमला, Carry me seed, Black catnip, Child pick-a-back) অর্থাৎ Phyllanthus niruri Linn., (৪) ভূঁই আমলা (সবুজাভ - ছোট পাতার) (जड़ आमला, जंगली अमली , Quinine weed, Chanca piedra) অর্থাৎ Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn. ও (৫) হাজারদানা গুল্ম তথা হাজারমনি (हजारमणी, लाल भुईंआंवला, Chamber bitter, Stone-breaker herb) অর্থাৎ Phyllanthus urinaria Linn.।]
Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels (Phyllanthus distichus Müll.Arg.; Cicca acida Merr.; Averrhoa acida Linn. etc.)
[Family: Phyllanthaceae - Tribe Phyllantheae has 5 genera including largest number of specis in this family, Phyllanthus (Amla family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., I., J., K., L., M. & N.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Phyllanthus acidus
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Phyllanthus acidus (Therapeutics)
  3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Cicca acida (sour gooseberry)
    [Note: Cicca acida is a synonym of Phyllanthus acidus - from this link a list of some phytochemicals fro this species is available with 3D molecular structure for each of those phytochemicals.]
  4. Chemical Constituents of Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels
  5. Star Gooseberry Uses, Remedies, Research, Side Effects
  6. Nutritional and Medicinal Properties of Phyllanthus Acidus L. (Jimbilin)
  7. Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels: A review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacological properties
  8. Neuroprotective Effect of Phyllanthus acidus L. on Learning and Memory Impairment in Scopolamine-Induced Animal Model of Dementia and Oxidative Stress: Natural Wonder for Regulating the Development and Progression of Alzheimer’s Disease
  9. Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil of Phyllanthus acidus
  10. Phytochemical Composition of Methanolic Extract of Phyllanthus acidus L (Skeels) Fresh Leaves by GC/MS Analysis
  11. An Extract from the Medicinal Plant Phyllanthus acidus and Its Isolated Compounds Induce Airway Chloride Secretion: A Potential Treatment for Cystic Fibrosis
  12. Antiplasmodial activity of botanical extracts against Plasmodium falciparum
    [Note: Phyllanthus acidus (leaf) is also considered in this article amongst contributions of some other medicinal plants.]
  13. New cytotoxic dichapetalins in the leaves of Phyllanthus acidus: Identification, quantitative analysis, and preliminary toxicity assessment
  14. The hepatoprotective activity of a new derivative kaempferol glycoside from the leaves of Vietnamese Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels
  15. Phytochemistry of Plants of Genus Phyllanthus
    [Note: Specific mention of Phyllanthus acidus is not found, in this article!]
  16. Phyllanthacidoid U: a new N-glycosyl norbisabolane sesquiterpene from Phyllanthus acidus (L.) skeels
  17. Phytochemical screening of phyllanthus acidus fruit extracts and its phytotherapeutic efficacy in stressed H9C2 cells
  18. Phyllaciduloids A-D: Four new cleistanthane diterpenoids from Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels
  19. Effect of Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels fruit on carbon tetrachloride-induced acute oxidative damage in livers of rats and mice
  20. Hypotensive activity of an n-butanol extract and their purified compounds from leaves of Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels in rats
  21. Selective Antimicrobial properties of Phyllanthus acidus leaf extract against Candida albicans, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus using Stokes Disc diffusion, Well diffusion, Streak plate and a dilution method
  22. Volatile compounds of grosella (Phyllanthus acidus [L.] Skeels) fruit
  23. Phyllanthusols A and B, Cytotoxic Norbisabolane Glycosides from Phyllanthus acidus Skeels
    [Note: PubChem CID of Phyllanthusol A & Phyllanthusol B are respectively 85229371 & 85165781.]
  24. Extraction of phyllanthusols A and B from Phyllanthus acidus and analysis by capillary electrophoresis
অলকানন্দা
(অ্যালামন্ডা, অ্যালামান্ডা, লতা কৰৱী, ঘণ্টা ফুল, पिलाघंटी, అల్లెనంద తీగ, அல்லமண்டா, കോളാമ്പി, കോലാമ്പി, ಅಲ್ಲಮಂದ, ಅರಿಸಿನಹೂ, ಹಳದಿಹೂ, पिवळे घुंटी, Allamanda vine, Golden trumpet, Yellow allamanda, Yellow bell, Goldtrompete, Allamande, Canari, Liane a lait, Liane jaune, liane s'aim, Ortrumpeto, Alamanda-amarela, Carolina, Dedal-de-dama, Wilkens bitter, Köynnöskustaankukka, Sárga dzsungelharang, Campanilia, Allamanda przeczyszczająca, Orélia, Алламанда слабительная, Barber, Cinco llagas, Collazo, Flor de barbero, Jasmin de tierra, Malasuegra, Jasmin de Cuba, Trompeta arialla, Trompetilla, 黄英, 阮志黄婵, 軟枝黃蟬, 软枝黄蝉, 大花软枝黄蝉, アリアケカズラ, المنده مسهله ,گل شیپور طلایی ,الاماندا كاتارتيكا, රුක්කාතන, บานบุรี, Alamanda, Bunga akar kuning, Kembhâng terompèt, Bungaa loceng, Allamanda, Huỳnh anh, Pua engeenga, Pua, Pula, Kampanilya, Kampanero, Lani ali'i, Nani ali'i)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত Allamanda blanchetii A.DC. প্রজাতীটির ফুল হলুদ রঙের বদলে বেগুনী বা খয়েরী আভা-যুক্ত হয় - ছবি → (১)(২)।]
এই অলকানন্দা তথা অ্যালামন্ডা গাছ অর্থাৎ Allamanda cathartica Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDঅলকানন্দা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Myrceneফুল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Myrcene-টি থেকে Benzyl Isothiocyanate পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
γ-Terpineneফুল থেকে
Terpinoleneফুল থেকে
β-Elemeneফুল থেকে
p-Cymeneফুল থেকে
(1R)-2-Methyl-5-Propan-2-ylBicyclo[3.1.0]Hex-2-enফুল থেকে
GeranylLinaloolফুল থেকে
Bicyclogermacreneফুল থেকে
β-Cubebeneফুল থেকে
(S,1Z,6Z)-8-Isopropyl-1-Methyl-5-MethyleneCyclodeca-1,6-Dienফুল থেকে
Ursolic Acidকাণ্ড ও পাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
β-Sitosterolকাণ্ড, পাতা ও ফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
(8S,9S,10R,13R,14S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-Ethyl-6-MethylHeptan-2-yl]-10,13-Dimethyl-1,2,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-DodecahydroCyclopenta[a]Phenanthren-3-Oneপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Allamandinশিকড় সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Allamandicinশিকড় সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Kaempferolপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
Quercetinপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
Hesperetinফুল থেকে
Benzyl Isothiocyanateফুল থেকে
Plumierideপাতা থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Plumieride-টি থেকে (+)-Stepharine পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Allamanda cathartica (golden trumpet)"
13-O-p-CoumaroylPlumierideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Plumericinপ্রধানতঃ শিকড় থেকে
Isoplumericinপ্রধানতঃ শিকড় থেকে
Palmitelaidic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Elaidolinolenic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Oleic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Linoleic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Pareirubrine Bবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
(+)-Stepharineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
2MI9Protein [2MI9 - Solution structure of allatide C4, conformation 1; An α-Amylase inhibitor (Organisms - Allamanda cathartica)]
2MIAProtein [2MIA - Solution structure of allatide C4, conformation 2; An α-Amylase inhibitor (Organisms - Allamanda cathartica)]
3QLQProtein [3QLQ - Crystal structure of Concanavalin A bound to an octa-alpha-mannosyl-octasilsesquioxane cluster (Organisms - Allamanda cathartica)]
MANLigand with 3QLQ (MAN - α-D-Mannopyranose)
প্রভৃতি।
Allamanda cathartica Linn. (Allamanda aubletii Pohl; Allamanda chelsonii K.Koch nom. inval.; Allamanda hendersonii W.Bull ex Dombrain; Echites salicifolius Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. )
[Family: Apocynaceae (Oleander or Dogbane family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), Telugu (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।ঞ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C,, D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. Q.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Allamanda cathartica
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Allamanda cathartica (Therapeutics)
  3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Allamanda cathartica (golden trumpet)
    [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals from this plant species is available together with 3D molecular structure for each of those phytochemicals.]
  4. Sample records for Allamanda cathartica
    [Note: Links of some reference documents are available from this link.]
  5. Plumieride as a novel anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory iridoid against superficial candidiasis in mice
    [Note: Besides other plant species, Plumieride can be extacted from he leaves of this Allamanda cathartica species.]
  6. Phytochemical and Biological Study of Trophic Interaction between Pseudosphinx tetrio L. Larvae and Allamanda cathartica L
  7. Se nanoparticles stabilized with Allamanda cathartica L. flower extract inhibited phytopathogens and promoted mustard growth under salt stress
  8. Allamanda cathartica L. Latex Mediated Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles as Antiproliferative Agents
  9. Allamanda cathartica: A Review of the Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Biotechnology
  10. Allamanda cathartica Linn. Apocynaceae: A mini review
  11. FLORAL EXTRACTS OF ALLAMANDA BLANCHETII AND ALLAMANDA CATHARTICA ARE COMPARATIVELY HIGHER RESOURCE OF ANTI-OXIDANTS AND POLYSACCHARIDES THAN LEAF AND STEM EXTRACTS
  12. Allotides: Proline-Rich Cystine Knot α-Amylase Inhibitors from Allamanda cathartica
    [Note: For instance, the name and 3D molecular structure (3D model) of first mentioned (in ths paper) peptide should be (click to view) → CysteinylIsoleucylAlanylHistidylTyrosylGlycylLysylCysteinylAspartylGlycylIsoleucylIsoleucylAsparaginylGlutaminylCysteinylCysteinylAspartylProlylTryptophanylLeucylCysteinylThreonylProlylProlylIsoleucylIsoleucylGlycylIsoleucylCysteinylIsoleucine.]
  13. Comparative Analysis of the Properties of Acid-Base Indicator of Rose (Rosa setigera), Allamanda (Allamanda cathartica), and Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) Flowers
  14. IDENTIFICATION AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF ALAMANDA LEAF (ALLAMANDA CATHARTICA L.) BASED ON SOLVENT VARIATIONS
    [Note: It is a conference paper.]
  15. In vitro Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Insecticidal and Cytotoxic Activities of the Medicinal Plants: Allamanda cathartica and Mimusops elengi
  16. Therapeutic Uses of Allamanda Cathartica Linn. With A Note on Its Phrmacological Actions: a Review
  17. Allamanda cathartica Linn.: Extraction and pharmaceutical evaluation of various extracts of leaves and flowers
  18. In vitro antioxidant, total phenolic, membrane stabilizing and antimicrobial activity of Allamanda cathartica L.: A medicinal plant of Bangladesh
  19. Evaluation of wound healing activity of Allamanda cathartica L. and Laurus nobilis L. extracts on rats
  20. Encapsulation of nodal segments of Allamanda cathartica for short-term storage and germplasm exchange
  21. Phytochemical, Medicinal, and Green Approaches of Allamanda cathartica L.: A Mini Review
  22. meta-Topolin induced in vitro regeneration and metabolic profiling in Allamanda cathartica L.
  23. Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles by Allamanda cathartica L. Leaf Extract and Evaluation for Antimicrobial Activity
  24. Chemical composition, antioxidant activities and protein profiling of different parts of Allamanda cathartica
  25. Phytochemical studies on Allamanda cathartica L. using GC–MS
  26. Plumieride from Allamanda cathartica as an antidermatophytic agent
  27. Plumieride from Allamanda cathartica as an inhibitory compound to plant pathogenic fungi
  28. 5,9-Nonadecadienoic acids in Malvaviscus arboreus and Allamanda cathartica
  29. Bioactive Iridoids and a New Lignan from Allamanda cathartica and Himatanthus fallax from the Suriname Rainforest
    [Note: From the Abstract, "... resulted in the isolation of the weakly cytotoxic isoplumericin and plumericin. ..."]
  30. Iridoids with algicidal properties from Allamanda cathartica
    [Note: The Abstract, "Two new iridoid glycosides, plumieride coumarate (PUBChem cid:101676639) and plumieride coumarate glucoside, have been isolated from Allamanda cathartica and detected in other Allamanda and Plumeria spp."]
  31. Isolation and structural elucidation of allamandin, and antileukemic iridoid lactone from Allamanda cathartica
  32. Chemical constituents of Gmelina phillipinensis, Adenocalymna nitida, Allamanda cathartica, Averrhoa carambola, and Maba buxifolia
    [Note: Link available (downloadable) for full text in PDF format,]
অশোক গাছ
(अशोक, सीता अशोक, अङ्गनप्रिय, अपशोक, चक्रगुच्छ, चित्र, चित्रशोक, हेमपुष्प, कमन, कामुक, कङ्केलि, कान्ताचरणदोहद, कान्ताङ्घ्रिदोहद, कर्णपूर, केलिक, किङ्किरात, मौलि, नट, पिण्डपुष्य, पिण्डीपुष्प, रागितरु, रक्तपल्लव, षट्पदानन्दवर्धन, सुभग, ताम्रपल्लव, विशोक, वीतशोक, अपशका, अशौ, اشوک, ଅଙ୍ଗନାପ୍ରିଯ, ଅଶୋକ, ଦୋହଳୀ, କଙ୍କେଳ, అశోకము, వంజులము, அசோகம், അശോകം, ഹേമപുഷ്പം, അശോകം, ഹേമപുഷ്പം, ಅಚೇಂಗೆ, अशोक, जासुंदी, અશોક, આશોપાલવ, ਅਸ਼ੋਕ, Ashok tree, Ashokam, Sita Ashok, Yellow Ashok, Yellow Saraca, Sorrowless Tree, Handkerchief tree, 阿肖克树, 阿肖克樹, アショクの木, )

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ ভারতীয় অন্য বহু ভেষজ উদ্ভিদের মতই, এই অশোক গাছের বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে যে অসংখ্য ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল মিলেছে তাদের এককভাবে কোনটিরও স্বাস্থ্যগুণ সম্পর্কে আধুনিক গবেষণার প্রতিবেদন পাওয়া গেল না, যদিও আয়ুর্বেদ সহ আদিবাসী ও অন্যান্য প্রাচীন তথা দেশিয় চিকিৎসা মতে গাছটি ভীষণ উপকারী; অশোকের ছাল, ফুল ও বীজ প্রধানতঃ ওষুধ হিসাবে ব্যবহৃত হয় এবং অন্যান্য বহুবিধ ভেষজ গুণ সহ অশোক গাছ থেকে তৈরী মলম জ্বালা-যন্ত্রণা ও ব্যথা নিরসন করেشامبوكا , شجرة أشوك, අශෝක, දියරතම්බල, දියරත්මල් উপরন্তু বিষনাশক হিসাবে, আমাশয় সহ হজমের সাধারণ গোলমালে, পিপাশা লাঘবে, রক্ত সঞ্চালন সহ রক্ত দোষ প্রভৃতিতে উপকারী, অর্জুনের মতই হৃৎরোগে ও বৃক্ক সহ মুত্রদোষে অশোক কার্যকরী ভূমিকা পালন করে এবং জবা যেমন গর্ভ-নাশক কিন্তু অশোক তা নয় বরঞ্চ গর্ভ-সহায়ক - তবে, খুব বেশি অশোক ব্যবহারে কোষ্টকাঠিন্যের সম্ভাবনা আছে এবং বিশেষতঃ প্রসূতী, দুগ্ধদায়ী মা ও শিশুদের ডাক্তারী পরামর্শক্রমে ব্যবহার বা মাত্রা ঠিক করা উচিৎ। অধুনা সম্পাদিত এক গবেষণায় প্রাপ্ত ও অন্য়ান্য গবেষকদের আবিষ্কৃত (এই গবেষণা প্রবন্ধেও উল্লিখিত) যৌগ গুলি হলঃ 2-MethylButanal Oxime, Catechol, Phenyl EthylAmine, Protocatechuic Acid, Gallic Acid, Epiafzelechin, Glucobrassicin (i.e., IndolylMethyl Glucosinolate), Catechin, Apigenin Trimethyl Ether, 16-MethoxyTabersonine, β-Sitosterol, Hypophyllanthin (anti-cancer potent), Epicatechin, Quercetin-3-Rhamnoside, Lignan, Myoinositol, 17-DecarboxyBetanin, Nudiposide, Afzelechin, Lyoniside, Procyanidin, Violaxanthin, Neohesperidin, Procyanidin B2 প্রভৃতি - ঐ গবেষণার ফলাফল বিবেচনা করে দেখা গেছে এই অশোক গাছের টাটকা ছালের নির্যাসের চেয়ে ঐ শুকনো ছালের চূর্ণ-নির্যাসের স্বাস্থ্যোপকারিতা বেশি ও দুটিরই বিষক্রিয়া লক্ষণীয় নয় এবং দুটিতেই ফেনোলিক যৌগের সংখ্যা ও পরিমাণ বেশি, অ্যান্টিঅক্সিডেন্ট ও টিউমার-প্রতিরোধক - সুতরাং স্তনের কর্কট রোগ নিরাময়ে পরিপূরক ঔষধ হিসাবে সম্ভাব্যতা আশাপ্রদ। গবেষণা পর্যালোচনামূলক একটি প্রবন্ধে অশোকের অন্যান্য গুণাবলীর সঙ্গে "অ্যান্টিমাইক্রোবিয়াল (তথা Antibacterial)" কার্যকারিতাও প্রকাশিত হয়েছে। সচরাচর, অশোক ফুল মেয়েদের ঋতুস্রাবের গোলমালে ও জরায়ুর রোগে উপকারী এবং এই প্রসঙ্গে অন্য একটি (ইঁদুরের উপর, SAF = 'Saraca asoca flowers') গবেষণার ফলানুসারে, "The findings of this study firmly support the estrogenic potency of ethanolic extract of SAF which may be by the reason of phytoestrogens."। ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত ইউ-টিউব ভিডিও (লিঙ্ক)-এর মাধ্যমে কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃ (এখানে ক্লিক্ করুন - Please click here)]
Saraca asoca (Roxb.) W.J.de Wilde (Jonesia asoca Roxb.; Saraca confusa (Hassk.) Backer; Saraca indica Sensu Bedd., non L. etc.) [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, pea, or bean family)] ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ। (ফেসবুকে লগ ইন্ করার পরে ...), চ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Saraca asoca
  2. Comparative LC-MS analysis of bioactive compounds, antioxidants and antibacterial activity from leaf and callus extracts of Saraca asoca
  3. A COMPARATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF CHURNA AND BHAVITA CHURNA OF STEM BARK OF ASOKA -SARACA ASOCA (ROXB.) DE WILDE [Note: "Bhavana" is a process for potentiating or purification of drugs. Bhavana should be done for seven times by completely soaking the churna (powder) in any liquid (swaraka, kashaya etc.) for one whole night and then drying the next day under sunlight. This ncreases the efficacy of the drug and hence the effective dose can be reduced.]
  4. Phytochemical screening of Saraca asoca and antimicrobial activity against bacterial species
  5. Phytochemical analysis of Saraca asoca bark and Azadirachta indica seeds
  6. Population genetic and phytochemical dataset of Saraca asoca: A traditionally important medicinal tree
  7. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND EVALUATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SARACA ASOCA FLOWER EXTRACT
  8. Pharmacognostical, phytochemical and pharmacological evaluation for the antipyretic effect of the seeds of Saraca asoca Roxb.
  9. Biological Activities of Different Parts of Saraca asoca an Endangered Valuable Medicinal Plant
  10. Phytochemical screening of Saraca asoca (Roxb.), De. Wild
  11. Resolving identification issues of Saraca asoca from its adulterant and commercial samples using phytochemical markers
  12. Therapeutic Effects of Acetone Extract of Saraca asoca Seeds on Rats with Adjuvant-Induced Arthritis via Attenuating Inflammatory Responses
  13. Identification of validated substitute for Asoka (Saraca asoca (Roxb.) Willd.) by phytochemical and pharmacological evaluations
  14. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF Saraca asoca (Roxb.) WILDE BARK EXTRACTS
  15. In silico Analysis of Stigmasterol from Saraca asoca as a Potential Therapeutic Drug Against Alzheimer’s Disease
  16. Metabolite Profiling of Peltophorum africanum Sond. & Saraca indica L. Leaves via HR-UPLC/PDA/ESI/MS Analysis and Assessment of their Anti-Diabetic Potential
  17. Genetic and phytochemical investigations for understanding population variability of the medicinally important tree Saraca asoca to help develop conservation strategies
  18. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND TOXICITY STUDY OF SARACA ASOCA BARK METHANOLIC EXTRACT
  19. Therapeutic effect of Saraca asoca (Roxb.) Wilde on lysosomal enzymes and collagen metabolism in adjuvant induced arthritis
  20. Pharmacological Evaluation of Saraca indica Leaves for Central Nervous System Depressant Activity in Mice
অশ্বগন্ধা গাছ
(असगन्ध, अश्वगंधा, अश्वगन्धा, اسگندھ ,اسگندهہ , اسگندھ ناگوری, ଅଶ୍ବଗନ୍ଧା, ଅଶ୍ଵଗନ୍ଧା, అశ్వగంధ, அமுக்கிரா, അമുക്കുരം, പേവെട്ടി, ಅಂಗರ ಬೇರು/ಗಡ್ಡೆ, ಅಶ್ವಗಂಧ, ಹಿರೇಮದ್ದಿನ ಗಿಡ, ಪೆನ್ನೇರು, ಸೊಗದೆ ಬೇರು, ಅಶ್ವಗಂಧಾ, अश्वगंधा, आस्कंद, અશ્વગંધા (વનસ્પતિ), આકસંદ, આસુન, આસુંઢ, ਅਸਗੰਧ, ਅਸ਼ਵਗੰਧਾ, Ashwagandha, Winter cherry, Poison gooseberry, Bufera, Uimastav juustumari, Migdomoji vitanija, Schlafbeere, Witania ospała, Withanie snodárná, Álombogyó, Ašvaganda, Rohtokoisio, Ашваганда, ויתניה משכרת, 睡茄, アシュワガンダ, گیلاس زمستانی ,عبعب منوم ,عبعب منوم, අමුක්කරා, 아슈와간다, Sâm Ấn Độ)

এই অশ্বগন্ধা তথা अश्वगंधा গাছ অর্থাৎ Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDঅশ্বগন্ধা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Withasomnineপাতা ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীর সমস্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র
Cuscohygrineপাতা ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
(-)-Anaferineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Hygrineপাতা ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Anahygrineবীজ ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Withanolide B (A steroidal lactone with ergostane skeleton)বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Withanolide Cপাতা ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Withanolide Dপাতা ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
17-α-HydroxyWithanolide Dবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
24,25-DihydroWithanolide Dবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Withanolide Eপাতা থেকে
Withanolide Gপাতা ও স্মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - গুরুত্বঃ Identification of Withanolide G as a Potential Inhibitor of Rho-associated Kinase-2 Catalytic Domain to Confer Neuroprotection in Ischemic Stroke
Withanolide Sপাতা ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Withaferin Aপাতা, বীজ ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
27-DeoxyWithaferin Aপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
27-Deoxy-14-HydroxyWithaferin Aপাতা থেকে
2,3-DihydroWithaferin Aবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Oleanolic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Withasomidienoneমূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
24-MethylDesmosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Stigmasterol Glucosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
β-Sitosterolমূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
7V5FProtein (7V5F: Solution structure of a Cysteine rich peptide from Withania somnifera (Indian ginseng))
প্রভৃতি।
Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal (Alicabon somniferum (L.) Raf.; Larnax morrisonii (Dunal) Miers; Physalis alpini J.Jacq.; Withania arborescens Dunal; Withania sicula Lojac. etc.)
[Family: Solanaceae or Nightshades (Nightshade family includes tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant, bell and chili peppers - this Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal spcies belongs to subtribe Withaninae withinPhysaleae tribe, which again is under Solanoideae subfamily.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১), (২২), (২৩), (১৪), (২৫) (২৬)(২৭)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ। ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।, ট।, ও ঠ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E. (1), E. (2a), E. (2b), E. (3), E. (4), F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. & P.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics: Withania somnifera
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics: Withania somnifera (herapeutics)
  3. PubChem: Withania somnifera (withania)
    [Note: This link includes Phytochemical list from this species.]
  4. In Vitro Inhibition of Colorectal Cancer Gene Targets by Withania somnifera L. Methanolic Extracts: A Focus on Specific Genome Regulation
  5. Ashwagandha Ethanol Extract Attenuates Sarcopenia-Related Muscle Atrophy in Aged Mice
    [Note: The Analysis of Withanolide A Using HPLC also done by the Korean researchers who are authors of this research paper.]
  6. Withania Somnifera Extract Mitigates Experimental Acute Graft versus Host Disease Without Abrogating Graft Versus Leukemia Effect
  7. Deep learning for medicinal plant species classification and recognition: a systematic review
    [Note: Role of Withania somnifera species is also discussed in this article.]
  8. Neuroprotective effect of Withania somnifera leaves extract nanoemulsion against penconazole-induced neurotoxicity in albino rats via modulating TGF-β1/Smad2 signaling pathway
  9. Novel Combination of Choline with Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal, and Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wetts Reduced Oxidative Stress in Microglia Cells, Promoting Neuroprotection
  10. The aqueous root extract of Withania somnifera ameliorates LPS-induced inflammatory changes in the in vitro cell-based and mice models of inflammation
  11. Critical review of the Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal: ethnobotany, pharmacological efficacy, and commercialization significance in Africa
  12. Withaninsams A and B: Phenylpropanoid Esters from the Roots of Indian Ginseng (Withania somnifera)
  13. Withaferin A: A Pleiotropic Anticancer Agent from the Indian Medicinal Plant Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal
  14. Withania somnifera L.: Insights into the phytochemical profile, therapeutic potential, clinical trials, and future prospective
  15. Ashwagandha-induced liver injury—A case series from India and literature review
  16. The cytochrome P450 enzyme WsCYP71B35 from Withania somnifera has a role in withanolides biosynthesis and defence against bacteria
    [Note: An alternatve LINK, for this research paper.]
  17. Can Ashwagandha Benefit the Endocrine System?-A Review
  18. Molecular Mechanism behind the Safe Immunostimulatory Effect of Withania somnifera
  19. Medicinal Characteristics of Withania somnifera L. in Colorectal Cancer Management
  20. Editorial: Investigating the molecular targets and therapeutic potential of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) in various pathophysiological conditions
  21. Phytochemicals of Withania somnifera as a Future Promising Drug against SARS-CoV-2: Pharmacological Role, Molecular Mechanism, Molecular Docking Evaluation, and Efficient Delivery
  22. Exploring phytochemicals of Withania somnifera from different vicinity for functional foods
  23. An updated review on phytochemistry and molecular targets of Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal (Ashwagandha)
  24. Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal (Ashwagandha); current understanding and future prospect as a potential drug candidate
  25. Withania somnifera Extracts Promote Resilience against Age-Related and Stress-Induced Behavioral Phenotypes in Drosophila melanogaster; a Possible Role of Other Compounds besides Withanolides
  26. Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) and Withaferin A: Potential in Integrative Oncology
  27. Withania somnifera: Advances and Implementation of Molecular and Tissue Culture Techniques to Enhance Its Application
  28. Withania somnifera: From Traditional Use to Evidence Based Medicinal Prominence
  29. An Overview on Ashwagandha: A Rasayana (Rejuvenator) of Ayurveda
  30. Metabolomics of Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal: Advances and applications
  31. Withanolide A Biogeneration in in Vitro Shoot Cultures of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera DUNAL), a Main Medicinal Plant in Ayurveda
    [Note: For 3D molecular structure of Withanolide A, click Withanolide A.]
  32. Clinical pharmacokinetic evaluation of Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal root extract in healthy human volunteers: A non-randomized, single dose study utilizing UHPLC-MS/MS analysis
    [Note: "This methodology allows for the quantification of key constituents, including withanoside IV (IUPAC name = (2R)-2-[(1S)-1-[(1S,3R,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-1-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethyl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl-2,3-dihydropyran-6-one), withanoside V (IUPAC name = (2R)-2-[(1S)-1-[(1S,3R,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-1-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethyl]-4,5-dimethyl-2,3-dihydropyran-6-one), withaferin A, withanolide A, and 12-deoxy-withastramonolide, for the first time."]
  33. Protective impacts of Withania somnifera leaf extract from Taif area against diclofenac induced hepato-renal toxicity: role of antioxidants, inflammation, apoptosis, and anti-oxidative stress biomarkers
  34. Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal - Modern perspectives of an ancient Rasayana from Ayurveda
  35. Nature to Nurture- Identifying phytochemicals from Indian medicinal plants as prophylactic medicine by rational screening to be potent against multiple drug targets of SARS-CoV-2
    [Note: This article given significant weitage to this Withania somnifera species.]
  36. Keeping abreast about ashwagandha in breast cancer
  37. Pharmacological evaluation of Ashwagandha highlighting its healthcare claims, safety, and toxicity aspects
  38. Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal (Ashwagandha): A comprehensive review on ethnopharmacology, pharmacotherapeutics, biomedicinal and toxicological aspects
  39. Neurodegenerative diseases and Withania somnifera (L.): An update
  40. Review on anticancerous therapeutic potential of Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal
  41. Pharmacologic overview of Withania somnifera, the Indian Ginseng
  42. Potential Therapeutic Use of Withania somnifera for Treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
  43. In vitro protective effects of Withania somnifera (L.) dunal root extract against hydrogen peroxide and β-amyloid(1-42)-induced cytotoxicity in differentiated PC12 cells
  44. Scientific Basis for the Use of Indian Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants in the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Disorders: 1. Ashwagandha
  45. Unique Medicinal Properties of Withania somnifera: Phytochemical Constituents and Protein Component
অশ্বত্থ গাছ
(আসুদ, অশথ, পিপল, পিপ্পল, আঁহত, ক্ষীৰদ্ৰুম, শুচিদ্ৰুম, সনা খোঙনাঙ, पीपल, बोधि वृक्ष, अस्वत्थ, अश्वत्थ, अश्वत्थः, पिप्पलः, बोधिवृक्षः, कुञ्जराशनः, प्लक्षः, पिपल, پيپل , ଓସ୍ତ, ବୃକ୍ଷାଦନ,ଚଳଦଳ, ଚଳପତ୍ର, ଦେବାତ୍ମା, ଗଜଭକ୍ଷକ, ଗ୍ରାମଚୈତ୍ଯ, ଗୁହ୍ଯପୁଷ୍ପ, ହରିବାସ, ୟାଜ୍ଞିକ, ପବିତ୍ରକ, ପ୍ଳକ୍ଷ, ସେବ୍ଯ, ଶୁଭଦ, పిప్పలము, రావీచెట్టు, అశ్వత్థ వృక్షం, அரசமரம், பிப்பலம், அஸ்வத்த மரம், അശ്വത മരം, ബോധിവൃക്ഷം, അരയാൽ, പിപ്പലം, ಅರಳಿಮರ, ಅಶ್ವತ್ಥಮರ, अश्वत्थ, पिंपळ, અશ્વત્થ, પીપળો, ਪਿੱਪਲ, Sacred fig, Bodhi tree, Pippala tree, Ashwattha tree, 菩提树, 印度菩提樹, インドボダイジュ, ボダイジュ, フィクス・レリギオサ, شجرة بودي, އަޝްވަތި ގަސް, බෝ, ඇසතු, โพธิ์, Bo tree)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই সারণীরই বিভিন্ন সারিতে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী সহযোগে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Ficus গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত অন্যান্য প্রজাতীগুলি (সংশ্লিষ্ট "→" চিহ্নের ডানদিকের লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করলেই সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছানো যাবে) হলঃ (১) → ডুমুর তথা জগডুমুর/ যজ্ঞডুমুর, गूलर অর্থাৎ Ficus racemosa Linn., (২) → হস্তিকর্ণ ডুমুর তথা বড় পাতা ডুমুর, फागूड़ा অর্থাৎ Ficus auriculata Lour., (৩) → কাকডুমুর তথা कठगूलर অর্থাৎ Ficus hispida Linn., (৪) → আঞ্জির তথা अंजीर গাছ অর্থাৎ Ficus carica Linn., (৫) → বট তথা বড় গাছ, बढ़ অর্থাৎ Ficus benghalensis Linn., (৬) → কৃষ্ণ বট তথা माखन कटोरी অর্থাৎ Ficus krishnae C.DC./ Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae ও (৭) → পাকুড় তথা ক্ষীরী বৃক্ষ, पाकड़-वृक्ष অর্থাৎ Ficus rumphii Blume।]
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDঅশ্বত্থ গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Bergaptenগাছের ছাল থেকে - এই Bergapten-টি থেকে Stigmasterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
Bergaptolছাল থেকে
Bergeninছাল থেকে
Lupenoneছাল থেকে
Lupeolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Methyl Oleanolateছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Caffeic Acidছাল থেকে
β-Sitosterolছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
β-Sitosterol-D-Glucosideছাল থেকে
Lanosterolছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Stigmasterolছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
2,3-Dihydro-3,5-Dihydroxy-6-Methyl-4H-Pyran-4-Oneপাতা থেকে - এই 2,3-Dihydro-3,5-Dihydroxy-6-Methyl-4H-Pyran-4-One-টি থেকে DecahydroQuinoline-10-Ol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "MORPHOLOGICAL, ANATOMICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPONENT OF FICUS RELIGIOSA L." [Table 1]
Propanedioic Acidপাতা থেকে
Diethyl Phthalateপাতা থেকে
(1R,3R,4R,5R)-(-)-Quinic Acidপাতা থেকে
Thymolপাতা থেকে
Phenyl Carbamateপাতা থেকে
DecahydroQuinoline-10-Olপাতা থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Ficus religiosa Linn. (Ficus caudata Stokes; Ficus religiosa var. rhynchophylla Miq.; Urostigma religiosum (L.) Gasp. etc.)
[Family: Moraceae (Mulberry or fig family - ডুমুর পরিবারস্থ)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।ঝ। এবং
(২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), B., C., D., E., F., G. (1), G. (2), H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q. & R., Q., R. & S.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ficus religiosa
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ficus religiosa (Therapeutics)
  3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Ficus religiosa (bo tree)
  4. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL STUDIES and INVESTIGATION of ANTI PLATELET and THROMBOLYTIC ACTIVITY of FICUS RELIGIOSA L and FICUS BENGHALENSIS L
    [Note: This document is a Ph.D. thesis submitted in 2024 to the Integral University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA.]
  5. Botanical Characterization, Traditional Applications and Modern Pharmacological Properties of Ficus religiosa in Healthcare
  6. MORPHOLOGICAL, ANATOMICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPONENT OF FICUS RELIGIOSA L.
  7. Sanctified Trees (Ficus religiosa and Ficus benghalensis) in India: A Significance and Analogous Mythology
  8. Analysis of phytochemical composition of a leaf extract of sacred fig (Ficus religiosa L.) by UPLC-QqQ-MS and assessment of its hepatocurative potential in mouse model
  9. AN OVERVIEW OF THE RELIGIOUS AND MEDICINAL TREE-FICUS RELIGIOSA
  10. Genomic and transcriptomic analysis of sacred fig (Ficus religiosa)
  11. Genome sequencing and comparative analysis of Ficus benghalensis and Ficus religiosa species reveal evolutionary mechanisms of longevity
  12. Food Chemistry & Nanotechnology Phytochemical Screening of Ficus religiosa Seeds and Evaluation of its Antioxidant Potential of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY)
  13. First record of Leaf Spot of Ficus religiosa Caused by Alternaria alternata in Pakistan
  14. PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF FICUS RELIGIOSA AND FICUS RACEMOSA VARIOUS SOLVENT LEAF EXTRACTS ON GRAM POSITIVE AND GRAM NEGATIVE BACTERIA.
  15. Evaluation of chemo-preventive efficacy of Ficus religiosa latex extract by flow cytometry analysis and gene expression studies performed by RT-PCR in various cell lines
  16. Phytochemistry, Pharmacological Properties, and Recent Applications of Ficus benghalensis and Ficus religiosa
  17. Wound healing potential of Indian traditional tree-Ficus Religiosa
  18. A Review on Ficus religiosa (Sacred Fig)
  19. Metabolite profiling of Arginase Inhibitor activity guided fraction of Ficus religiosa leaves by LC‐ HRMS
  20. Anticancer Potential of Ficus religiosa (Linn) Against Human Breast Cancer Cell Line MDA-MB-231 and its Phytoconstituents by HR-LCMS
  21. A NEW NAPHTHYL SUBSTITUTED Β-SITOSTEROL AND FATTY ACIDS FROM THE BARK OF FICUS RELIGIOSA L.
  22. Oral supplementation of Ficus religiosa leaf extract adversely affects the selected behavioral aspects of male albino mice
  23. Molecular Docking Analysis of Ficus religiosa Active Compound with Anti-Inflammatory Activity by Targeting Tumour Necrosis Factor Alpha and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor in Diabetic Wound Healing
  24. A Review on Ethnobotanical, Phytochemical and Pharmacological studies of Nalpamaram
  25. OINTMENT OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF FICUS RELIGIOSA: A TRADITIONAL APPROACH IN WOUND HEALING IN RATS
  26. A Review on Taxonomical Classification, Phytochemical Constituents and Therapeutic Potential of Ficus religiosa (Peepal)
  27. A PHARMACEUTICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDY OF FICUS RELIGIOSA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
  28. A Review on Ficus Religiosa an Alternative Treatment for Heart Blockage
  29. Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Ficus religiosa
  30. Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Ficus religiosa
  31. Ficus religiosa: A wholesome medicinal tree
  32. Pharmacology of Ficus religiosa - A review
  33. Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Ficus religiosa: a review
  34. A comparative evaluation of Ficus religiosa with Ficus species for its anti-inflammatory activity: a review
  35. Ficus Religiosa – Potential role in Pharmaceuticals
  36. Morphological Characterization of Ficus religiosa Genotypes in Iran by Multivariate Analysis
  37. Docking-based screening of Ficus religiosa phytochemicals as inhibitors of human histamine H2 receptor
  38. Recent Antimicrobial and Pharmacological studies in Ficus religiosa Linn.
  39. Nephroprotective and curative effects of Ficus religiosa latex extract against cisplatin-induced acute renal failure
  40. Determination of Flavanoidal Content by Ficus religiosa Linn Leaf Extract by TLC and HPTLC
  41. Phytochemistry and In Vitro Studies on Anti-Fertility Effect of Ficus religiosa Fruits Extract on Uterine Morphology of Goat (Capra hircus)
  42. Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical studies of the fruits of Ficus religiosa
  43. Nephroprotective and curative effects of Ficus religiosa latex extract against cisplatin-induced acute renal failure
  44. Significance of Ficus (Genus)
  45. Ethenomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Ficus religiosa Roxb
  46. PHARMACOGNOSTIC, PHYTOCHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY STUDIES OF FICUS RELIGIOSA
  47. Review on Ethanomedicinal and Pharmacological Properties of Ficus religiosa
  48. Secondary Metabolites of Ficus religiosa
    [Note: This research paper was published on 07 February 2025, however, no full text is readily available. From the abstract, "One previously undescribed flavone analogue, 5,4'-dihydroxy-7,6-(2'',3''-furano)flavone (14), together with 13 known ones, were isolated from the unripe fruits of Ficus religiosa L. (Moraceae). ..."]
  49. Development and evaluation of hydrogen peroxide mediated zinc oxide photocatalytic nanoparticles from Peepal (Ficus religiosa) leaf extract for the treatment of actual tannery wastewater
    [Note: This research paper was published on 03 Jan 2025, however, no full text is readily available.]
  50. Development of a standardized combined plant extract containing nutraceutical formulation ameliorating metabolic syndrome components
    [Note: Reported activity of a mixture taking bark powder of Ficus religiosa, seed powder of Syzigium cumini and leaf powder of Ocimum bacilicum chemometrically optimized in the ratio of 1.15:1.15:1.68 (Ashwattha: Jamun: Basil or FR: SC: OB).]
  51. PHYTO-CONSTITUENTS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROFILE OF FICUS SPECIES -A REVIEW
  52. New Naphthyl Esters from the Bark of Ficus religiosa Linn.
  53. Pharmacological Studies in Ficus religiosa
  54. Phytopharmacology of Ficus religiosa
  55. Phytochemistry and Pharmacological properties of Ficus religiosa: An overview
অড়হর
(টুমুর বা টুর কলাই, অৰহৰ, মিৰি মাহ, মাইৰোংবী, अरहर, आढकी, तूअर, तुवरी, तुवर, आढकी, काक्षी, भारवृक्ष, कपिलद्रुम, करवीरभुजा, पीतपुष्पा, वर्णा, वृत्तबीजा, रहर, هر , توأر , ୟୋର ଡାଲ୍, ତୁବର, ହରଡ଼ ଡାଲି ଗଛ, ହର୍ ହର୍, କାକ୍ଷୀ, కందిపప్పు, ఆఢకి, కంది, తొగరి, తువరము, ஆடகி, இருப்புலி, காய்ச்சி, துவரை, துவரை, துவரம் பருப்பு, துவரஞ்செடி, തുവര, ആഢകി, ತೊಗರಿ ಬೇಳೆ, ತೊಗರಿ ಕಾಳು, ತೊಗರಿ, ತೊವರಿ, तूर, रहर, તુવેર, ਦਿੰਗੇਰ, Pigeon pea, Arhar, Congo pea, No eye pea, Red gram, Голубиный, 木豆, キマメ, بازلاء حمامة, شاخول)
Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. (Cajan cajan (L.) Millsp.; Cajanus indicus Spreng.; Cajanus indicus var. flavus (DC.) Kuntze; Cytisus guineensis Schum. & Thonn.; Phaseolus balicus L. etc.)
[Family: Leguminosae or Fabaceae (Legume, pea or bean family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২))
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।চ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H. (PDF Document) & I. (PDF Document)
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cajanus cajan
  2. Genomic Diversity of Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.) Endosymbionts in India and Selection of Potential Strains for Use as Agricultural Inoculants
  3. Pharmacological and phytochemical properties of Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth. (Fabaceae): A review
  4. A Review on Phytochemistry and Phytopharmaclogy of the future Challenges and Perspective
  5. Cajanus Cajan (L.) Millsp. origins and domestication: the South and Southeast Asian archaeobotanical evidence
  6. Establishment of Cajanus cajan (Linn.) Millsp. cell suspension cultures as an effective in vitro platform for the production of pharmacologically active phenolic compounds
  7. Biological activities and medicinal properties of Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.
  8. Comparative analysis of phytochemical constituents and antibacterial activity of leaf, seed and root extract of Cajanus cajan (L.) Mill. sp.
  9. Botanical Description of Pigeonpea Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp
  10. Phytochemical Investigation and Hypoglycaemic Effect of Cajanus cajan
  11. The flavonoid profile of pigeonpea, Cajanus cajan: a review
  12. Proximate and Phytochemical Analysis of Cajanus Cajan (Pigeon Pea) Leaves
  13. Microwave treatment increased protein digestibility of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) flour: Elucidation of underlying mechanisms
  14. Pyrolysis of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) stalk: Kinetics and thermodynamic analysis of degradation stages via isoconversional and master plot methods
আকন্দ
(অংকোত, सफ़ैद आक, अर्क, अर्की, सदापुष्प, हृस्वअग्निः, अर्काह्वः, आंक, अर्क, मदार, నల్లజిల్లేడు, ఉచ్చింత, ఉచ్చిత, జిల్లేడు, జిల్లేడి పువ్వు, மலையெருக்கு, எருக்கு, വന്നഎരിക്ക്, വെള്ളെരിക്ക്, ಎಕ್ಕೆ ಗಿಡ, ಎಕ್ಕ, अर्क, अर्की, रुई, रुइटी, આકડો, Crown flower, Giant milkweed, Shallow wort, 牛角瓜, 冠花, クラウンフラワー, زهرة التاج)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ আকন্দ চুলের রোগ, ব্যথা ও বিষনাশে বিশেষ কার্যকরী। দাদ ও টাঁকপড়া নিবারক। আকন্দের কষ তুলায় ভিজিয়ে লাগালে দাঁত ব্যথা দুর হয় এবং যোনিতে ধারণ করলে গর্ভপাত ঘটায়। আকন্দ ব্যথা-বেদনা নিবারক, ফোলা অপসারক - পাতা ও হলুদের তৈরি বড়ি শোথ, ফোলা ও ন্যাবা তথা জণ্ডিস রোগ সারায় এবং রস কৃমি নাশ করেআকন্দ অ্যান্থেলমিন্টিক ও কার্মিনিটিভ - চীনের হাইনান দ্বীপের আদিম অধিবাসীরা এটি কাশি, কুষ্ঠ এবং হাঁপানির চিকিৎসার জন্য একটি ঐতিহ্যগত লোক-ওষুধ হিসাবে ব্যবহার করত। আধুনিক গবেষণায়ও এর (১) ব্যাকটেরিয়া ও ছত্রাক নাশক এবং কর্কট রোগ নিরাময়কারক গুণ পরীক্ষিত হয়েছে; (২) অদূর অতিতেও আকন্দের ক্যান্সার-বিরোধী গুণ প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়েছে - এরূপ ৪টি গবেষণার লিঙ্কগুলি হলঃ (ক), (খ), (গ)(ঘ)। এছাড়াও আকন্দের (৩) ক্ষত নিরাময়কারক গুণ বিষয়েও ইঁদুরের উপর পরীক্ষা করে আশাপ্রদ ফল পাওয়া গেছে। ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এর মাধ্যমে জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে কার্যকরী এরূপ কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃSome Bioactive Phytochemicals from Calotropis gigantea (L.) Dryand. (আকন্দ, अर्क, Giant milkweed)]
Calotropis gigantea (L.) W. T. Aiton (Asclepias gigantea L.; Calotropis gigantea (L.) R. Br. ex Schult.; Madorius giganteus (L.) Kuntze; Periploca cochinchinensis Lour. or Streptocaulon cochinchinense (Lour.) G. Don)
[Family:Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)]
ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (১ঘ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭) এবং

ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।ঘ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I. & J.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Calotropis gigantea
  2. Phytochemical analysis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant activity of Calotropis gigantea and its therapeutic applications
  3. Calotropis gigantea stem bark extracts inhibit liver cancer induced by diethylnitrosamine
  4. Identification of Bioactive Phytochemicals from Six Plants: Mechanistic Insights into the Inhibition of Rumen Protozoa, Ammoniagenesis, and α-Glucosidase
    [Note: these 6 plants under this study include Calotropis gigantea.]
  5. Molecular docking investigation of Calotropone as a potential natural therapeutic agent against pancreatic cancer
    [Note: Calotropone (i.e., 12β-Benzoyloxy-3β,14β,17β-TrihydroxyPregnane-20-One) is one of several secondary metabolites (including cytotoxic Gofruside) from Calotropis gigantea.]
  6. Calotropis gigantea stem bark extract induced apoptosis related to ROS and ATP production in colon cancer cells
  7. A Review on Brief Study of Calotropis gigantea Linn.
  8. A Review on Pharmacological and Phytochemical Profile of Calotropis Gigantea Linn.
  9. Calotropis gigantea assisted green synthesis of nanomaterials and their applications: a review
  10. Genetic Diversity Analysis Reveals Genetic Differentiation and Strong Population Structure in Calotropis Plants
  11. An updated Review on Phytochemistry, Pharmacological activity and Medicinal uses of Calotropis gigantea R.Br
  12. Antiplasmodial efficacy of Calotropis gigantea (L.) against Plasmodium falciparum (3D7 strain) and Plasmodium berghei (ANKA)
  13. De novo sequencing and assembly analysis of transcriptome in the Sodom apple (Calotropis gigantea)
  14. CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA: A REVIEW ON ITS PHYTOCHEMICAL & PHARMACOLOGICAL PROFILE
  15. A review on Phytochemical and biological properties of Calotropis gigantea (Linn.) R. Br.
  16. Cytotoxic Principles of a Bangladesi Crude Drug, Akond Mul (Roots of Calotropis gigantea L.)
  17. Calotropis gigantiea (L.) R. Br (Apocynaceae): a phytochemical and pharmacological review
  18. Cytotoxic Cardenolide and Sterols from Calotropis gigantea (in PDF format)
  19. Inhibition of Ehrlich’s ascites carcinoma by ethyl acetate extract from the flower of Calotropis gigantea L. in mice
  20. A New Cytotoxic Pregnanone from Calotropis gigantea
  21. Calotropis gigantea- A Review
  22. Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activity of Di-(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate and Anhydrosophoradiol-3-acetate Isolated from Calotropis gigantea (Linn.) Flower
  23. Phytochemical and cytotoxic studies on the leaves of Calotropis gigantea
  24. Population Genetics of Calotropis gigantea, a Medicinal and Fiber Resource Plant, as Inferred from Microsatellite Marker Variation in two Native Countries
  25. Giant milkweed (Calotropis gigantea): A new plant resource to inhibit protozoa and decrease ammoniagenesis of rumen microbiota in vitro without impairing fermentation
  26. Wound healing activity of Calotropis gigantea root bark in rats
  27. Chemometric profile & antimicrobial activities of leaf extract of Calotropis procera and Calotropis gigantea
  28. Chemistry, Biological Activities, and Uses of Latex from Selected Species of Apocynaceae
আকনাদি গাছ
(একলেজা, লঘুপাঠা, অম্বোষ্ঠ [এই ৩টি বাংলা নামের তথ্যসূত্রঃ
ভারতীয় বনৌষধি ১ম খণ্ড (১৯৫০ সালে কলকাতা বিশ্ববিদ্য়ালয় প্রকাশিত) - ড. কালিপদ বিশ্বাস, পৃষ্ঠা ১৯, ক্রমিক সংখ্যা ২২], কিজরি, টুবুকিলোটা, अकनाडी, बटिन्दु, लघु पाठा, बाटुलपाते, गुदरगानो, जलुको, बाटुले लहरा, पाठा, बुतुल पोति, پاٹھا, ଘୋଡାକୁର, పాట విష బొద్ది, చిరుబొద్ది, பொன்முஸ்டை, வட்டத்திருப்பி, മലതാണ്ടി, പാടത്താളി, പടതാളി, കാട്ടുവള്ളി, ಪರೆರಾ ಬೇರು, धाकटी पाडावळ, लहान पहाडवेल, पहाडमूळ, વેણીવેલ, ਚਮਗਿੱਦੜ, ਬਤੀਦੁਪਥ, ਕਹਰੀ, ਪਰਬਿਕ, ਪਟਾਕੀ, ਟਿੱਕਰੀ, Abuta, Barbasco, Velvet Leaf, False pareira, False pareira brava, Pereira root, Elvetleaf, 亞乎奴, 锡生藤, දියමිත්ත, ครัวมะน้อย)
[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই পরিবারস্থ কিন্তু ভিন্ন গণের নিমুকা তথা আকন্দি লতা (কেউ কেউ একলেজা/ আকনাদি নামেও পরিচিত করিয়েছেন) যার বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Staphenia hernandifolia Walp বা Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers গাছটির সঙ্গে এই (অর্থাৎ, Cissampelos pareira var. hirsuta Linn.) গাছটিরও কিছু মিল রয়েছে।]
Cissampelos pareira var. hirsuta Linn. (Cissampelos madagascariensis Miers; Cissampelos cordata Ruiz; Cocculus villosus Wall.; Cissampelos hirsuta; Cissampelos nepalensis; Cissampelos cordifolia etc.)
[Family: Menispermaceae (Moonseed family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - [
বাংলায় বিবরণ মিলল না!
] এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D.,
On Role Against Covid 19 Virus:
E. (1), E. (2), E. (3), E. (4), E. (5)
F., G., H., I., J., K., L. M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., Y., Z. & ZA.,
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cissampelos pareira
  2. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 potential of Cissampelos pareira L. identified by connectivity map-based analysis and in vitro studies
  3. Ayurvedic and Other Herbal Remedies for Dengue: An Update
    [Note: Role of Cissampelos pareira (amongst other herbal remedies) against dengu (dandaka jwara - caused by DENV's) is also discussed in this review article on Ayurvedic medicinal system.]
  4. Transcriptome analysis and connectivity mapping of Cissampelos pareira L. provides molecular links of ESR1 modulation to viral inhibition
  5. Cissampelos pareira: A potential source of medicine to treat malaria
  6. Cissampelos pareira L. extracts demonstrate anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity in vitro
  7. Microscopic and UV/Vis spectrophotometric characterization of Cissampelos pareira of Brazil and Africa
  8. Cissampelos pareira L.: A review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology
  9. Cissampelos pareira Linn: Natural Source of Potent Antiviral Activity against All Four Dengue Virus Serotypes
  10. Ethnomedicinal Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Cissampelos pareira: A Review
  11. Chemical profiling and quantification of potential active constituents responsible for the antiplasmodial activity of Cissampelos pareira
  12. Anticancer activity of Cissampelos pareira against dalton's lymphoma ascites bearing mice
  13. Effect of Cissampelos Pareira Leaves on Anxiety-like Behavior in Experimental Animals
  14. Phytochemical investigation and pharmacognostic standardization of Cissampelos pareira root
  15. Cissampelos pareira Linn: Natural Source of Potent Antiviral Activity against All Four Dengue Virus Serotypes
  16. Pharmacognostical Studies of Cissampelos pareira
  17. Cissampelos pareira: A promising antifertility agent
  18. Bioactive isoquinoline alkaloids from Cissampelos pareira
  19. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Investigation of Ethanol Extract of Cissampelos pareira
  20. An inside review of Cissampelos pareira Linn: A potential medicinal plant of india
  21. Evaluation of Cissampelos pareira. Against Gastric Cancer and Enzymes Associated with Carcinogen Metabolism
  22. Toxicological screening of traditional medicine Laghupatha (Cissampelos pareira) in experimental animals
আকরকরা গাছ
(আকরকুরা, আকুর খুরা, আকর কাটা, আকরকরা বচ, आकरकरा, अकरकरा, आकरकरभः, अकरकला, اذکار ,ﺋﺎﻗﺮﻗﺮﺣﺎ, అకారాకరం, அக்கரகாரம், அக்கிரகாரம், കുഴപ്പമില്ലേ, ಆಕಳ ಕಾರೆ, अक्कल काटा, अक्कलकारा, અક્કોરાકારો, Pellitory, Pyrethrum root, Spanish chamomile, Mount atlas daisy, Akarkara, 南欧派利吞草, 除虫菊, 墙草属植物, بیخه تراخون , عقرقرها)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই পরিবারস্থ কিন্তু ভিন্ন গণের (বাংলা নামের) নাকফুল/ বানগান্ডা তথা (অসমিয়া নামের) বন নাৰ্জী (Panicled spot flower) অর্থাৎ Acmella paniculata (Wall. ex DC.) R.K.Jansen গুল্মটিরই অনুরূপ এই আকরকরা একটি গুল্ম জাতীয় উদ্ভিদ - (১) ঐ নাকফুল বা বানগান্ডা তথা বন নাৰ্জী (অসমিয়া নাম) গুল্মটির সম্পর্কেও বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারি থেকে এই লিঙ্কে → ক্লীক্, (২) সমগুণসম্পন্ন গুল্ম সূর্য্যকন্যা তথা উষনি শাক গাছ অর্থাৎ Acmella oleracea (L.) R.K.Jansen প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কেও ভিন্ন সারি থেকে জানতে এই লিঙ্কে → ক্লীক্ এবং (৩) বন গেন্দা তথা মহা তিতিঙ্গা (Creeping spotflower/ Oppositeleaf spotflower) অর্থাৎ Acmella repens (Walter) Rich. সম্পর্কে এই সারণী থেকেই জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করলেই সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছানো যাবে। প্রসঙ্গতঃ উল্লেখ্য যে, যেহেতু একই গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত প্রজাতীগুলির মধ্যে সুক্ষ্ম পার্থক্য (বিশেষতঃ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের লভ্যতার বিচারে) সাধারণ মানুষের কাছে সহজে ধরা পড়ে না সেহেতুই হয়তো এই Acmella গণেরও প্রজাতী বৈজ্ঞানিক নামের মাপকাঠিতে ভিন্ন হলেও স্থান ও কালভেদে বাংলায় নাম অনেক থাকলেও এক প্রজাতীর নাম অন্য প্রজাতীর ক্ষেত্রেও ব্যবহৃত হচ্ছে এবং ফলতঃ স্বাভাবিক কারণেই বিভ্রান্তি এড়ানো প্রায় অসম্ভব!]
Anacyclus pyrethrum (L.) Link (Anthemis pyrethrum Linn.; Anacyclus depressus Ball; Anacyclus freynii Willk.; Anacyclus officinarum Hayne etc.)
[Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, Daisy, Composite or Sunflower family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (৯) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (১০), (১১)(১২) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ। (১), গ। (২), ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), জ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ঝ।ঞ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B. [Biological studies of Anacyclus pyrethrum], C. (1), C. (2), D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U. & V.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Anacyclus pyrethrum
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Anacyclus pyrethrum (Therapeutics)
  3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Anacyclus pyrethrum (Spanish pellitory)
    [Note: From this link a list of phytochemicals (with 3D model for each)) from this species is available.]
  4. Phytochemical characterization, antimicrobial properties and in silico modeling perspectives of Anacyclus pyrethrum essential oil
  5. The Toxicological and Pharmacological Evaluation of the Anacyclus pyrethrum Aqueous Extract: Implications for Medicinal and Therapeutic Applications
  6. A Comprehensive Review on Plant Anacyclus pyrethrum and Analytical Methods for its Active Constituents
  7. Optimizing polyphenol extraction from Anacyclus pyrethrum var. depressus (Ball) Maire roots: a simplex-centroid mixture design approach
  8. Anacyclus pyrethrum enhances fertility in cadmium-intoxicated male rats by improving sperm functions
  9. Anabolic steroidal effect of Anacyclus pyrethrum (animal study)
  10. Reproductive Biology of the Two Varieties of Anacyclus pyrethrum L.—Anacyclus pyrethrum var. pyrethrum (L.) Link and Anacyclus pyrethrum var. depressus (Ball.) Maire—An Endemic Endangered Species
  11. Phytochemistry, Biological and Pharmacological Activities of the Anacyclus pyrethrum (L.) Lag: A Systematic Review
  12. “KAPASURAKUDINEER”- A REVIEW OF ITS BROADSPECTRUM BIOACTIVITY
    [Note: Contributions of Anacyclus pyrethrum (Akirakaram) are also discussed, in this article.]
  13. Spanish chamomile (Anacyclus pyrethrum) and pyrethrum (Tanacetum cineraiifolium): organic and natural pesticides and treasure of medicinal herbs
  14. Effect of Chitosan, Chitosan Nanoparticle, Anacyclus pyrethrum and Cyperus rotundus in Combating Plasmid Mediated Resistance in Periodontitis
  15. Ameliorative potential of Anacyclus pyrethrum extract in generalized seizures in rat: Possible cholinergic mediated mechanism
  16. Ethnobotanical, Ethnotaxonomic and Ethnoecological Study of Anacyclus pyrethrum var. pyrethrum (L.) Link. (Asteraceae) in Ait Mhamed valley (Region of Azilal, Morocco)
  17. Improvement of fertility parameters with Tribulus terrestris and Anacyclus pyrethrum treatment in male rats
  18. Simultaneous determination of five N-alkylamides in the root of Anacyclus pyrethrum by HPLC and profiling of components in its methanolic root extract by UPLC/Q-TOF-MS
  19. Total phenolic and flavonoid contents of Anacyclus pyrethrum Link plant extracts and their Antioxidant activity
  20. Anacyclus pyrethrum (L): Chemical Composition, Analgesic, Anti-Inflammatory, and Wound Healing Properties
  21. Anacyclus Pyrenthrum: An Unexplored Ethanomedicinal Plant
  22. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIOXIDANT SCREENING OF ANACYLUS PYRETHRUM , APIUM GRAVEOLENS, BOERHAAVIA DIFFUSA, CINNAMOMUM CASSIA BLUME, CUSCUMIS MELO LINN, CUSCUMIS SATIVUS LINN, DAUCUS SATIVUS, FOENICULUM VULGARE, TRACHYSPERMUM AMMII AND THEIR EFFECT ON VARIOUS HUMAN AILMENTS
  23. Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition screening of Anacyclus pyrethrum root
  24. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND MEDICINAL USES OF ANACYCLUS PYRETHRUM
  25. Anti-inflammatory, Antinociceptive, and Antioxidant Activities of Methanol and Aqueous Extracts of Anacyclus pyrethrum Roots
  26. The antibacterial activity of methanolic Anacyclus pyrethrum and Pistacia lentiscus L. extract on Escherichia coli
  27. The Effects of Aqueous Extract of Anacyclus Pyrethrum on Sperm Count and Reproductive Organs in Adult Male Rats
  28. Pharmacognostic and phytopharmacology study of Anacyclus pyrethrum: An insight
  29. Immunomodulatory activity of petroleum ether extract of Anacyclus pyrethrum
  30. Androgenic and spermatogenic activity of alkylamide-rich ethanol solution extract of Anacyclus pyrethrum DC
  31. Effects of petroleum ether extract of Anacyclus pyrethrum DC. on sexual behavior in male rats
  32. Review on Aqarqarha (Anacyclus pyrethrum); A Unique Mufrad Advia (single drug) of Unani System of Medicine
  33. Studies on Pellitorine Production and Antioxidant Activity of Explant Specific Calli of Anacyclus pyrethrum
  34. Effects of Aqueous Root Extracts of Anacyclus pyrethrum on Gonadotropins and Testosterone Serum in Adult Male Rats
  35. Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Ethanolic Extract of Therapeutically Important Plant, Anacyclus pyrethrum
  36. Anticonvulsant, Anxiolytic and Neurotoxicity Profile of Aqarqarha (Anacyclus pyrethrum) DC (Compositae) Root Ethanolic Extract
  37. Anticonvulsant and Myorelaxation Activity of Anacyclus Pyrethrum Dc. (Akarkara) Root Extract
  38. NEUROPHARMACOLOGICAL PROFILE OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF ANACYCLUS PYRETHRUM IN ALBINO WISTAR RATS
  39. Quantitative transdermal behavior of pellitorine from Anacyclus pyrethrum extract
  40. Anacyclus pyrethrum Extract Exerts Anticancer Activities on the Human Colorectal Cancer Cell Line (HCT) by Targeting Apoptosis, Metastasis and Cell Cycle Arrest
  41. Micropropagation of Anacyclus pyrethrum and chemical profiling of the regenerated plants for pellitorine, the active principle
  42. Determination of Antibacterial Activity of Anacyclus Pyrethrum Extract against Some of the Oral Bacteria: An In Vitro Study
  43. Biocidal effects of alkaloids extracted from Anacyclus pyrethrum L. (Asteraceae) on Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)
  44. Alkaloids from Anacyclus pyrethrum
    [Note: This article was published in January 2025, however, the full text is not directly available!]
  45. Study of the phenolic compounds of the leaves and flowers of Anacyclus pyrethrum using HPLC-UV/SM and evaluation of their antioxidant, antibacterial, and antifungal activities
    [Note: This article was published on 09 May 2024, however, the full text is not directly available!]
  46. A Treasure of Medicinal Herb - Anacyclus Pyrethrum a Review
  47. Isolation and Structure of an N-isoButyldienediynamide from Pellitory (Anacyclus pyrethrum DC.)
  48. Piperidine Alkaloids with Diverse Skeletons from Anacyclus pyrethrum
  49. Anacyclus pyrethrum (L.) Lag (Asteraceae/Compositae)
  50. II.—Pellitorine, the pungent principle of Anacyclus pyrethrum
আকাশমণি গাছ
(একাশি, একাশিয়া, ऑस्ट्रेलियाई बाबुल, ଜାରାନାସାକା, మిన్నుమాను, కొండమాను, కొండ మాను, సీమ బాబు, మహా బాబు, సీమ బాబుల్, మహా బాబుల్, கத்தி கருவேல், അക്കേഷ്യ മരം, ಆರ್ಕ್ಯುಲಿಸ್, अकाशिया, ऑस्ट्रेलियन बाभुळ, અકાન્દો, બંગાળી બાવલ, Auri, Earleaf acacia, Australian wattle, Earpod wattle, Northern black wattle, Papuan wattle, Tan wattle, Wattle, 大叶相思, 大爷相思, 日本のアカシア, أكاسيا أذينية الشكل, กระถินณรงค์, ปอเทือน ปะเทือน รักนะ)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ কান্তাবর্ণা ঝুলন্ত পুষ্পমঞ্জরির শ্রীতে মুগ্ধ হয়ে নোবেল-বিজয়ী বিশ্বকবি রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর সমাদরে এই গাছের নাম দিয়েছিলেন সোনাঝুরি। আসলে, সোনাঝুরি বা সোনা ঝরা (Flame vine, Orange trumpet creeper, Golden shower) হল অন্য একটি Bignoniaceae বা Bignonias পরিবারের এবং লতা গাছ (এই পরিবারের অধিকাংশ গাছ মহীরুহ হলেও) ঐটি মহীরুহ নয়, উদ্ভিদ-বিজ্ঞানে যার নামঃ Pyrostegia venusta. এই সারণীতেই যথাস্থানে আরও বিশদ তথ্যাবলীর জন্য এই লেখার উপর ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
Acacia auriculiformis A.Cunn. ex Benth. (Acacia auriculaeformis Benth; Acacia moniliformis Griseb.; Racosperma auriculiforme (Benth.) Pedley)
[Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, Pea or Bean family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - a href="https://www.roddure.com/bio/plant/tree/acacia-auriculiformis/">(ক।), খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. & H.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Acacia auriculiformis
  2. Pharmacological Activity and Phytochemical Profile of Acacia Heartwood Extracts
  3. Phytochemical Screening Of Acacia Auriculiformis Leaf Ethanol Extract
  4. Betulin, a Newly Characterized Compound in Acacia auriculiformis Bark, Is a Multi-Target Protein Kinase Inhibitor
  5. In vivo Antiinflammatory Potential of Leaf Extracts of Acacia auriculiformis Benth.
  6. The Potential of Acacia Auriculiformis Leaf Extracts as an Antifungal of Candida albicans and Identification of the Compounds
  7. ACACIA AURICULIFORMIS-EXTRACT SYNTHESIS PR-PROTEINS DEVELOPED POTENTIAL BIOMEDICINES-VACCINE AGAINST OKRA-DISEASES AND COVID-19: IMPROVED SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY COMMUNICATIONS BIO-ECONOMY APPLICATIONS
  8. A comprehensive review on phytopharmacological investigations of Acacia auriculiformis A.Cunn. ex Benth
  9. Potential of Earleaf Acacia (Acacia auriculiformis) Leaves for Industrial Raw Materials
  10. Phytochemical screening, antioxidant, antifungal potentials of Acacia auriculiformis florescent composition
  11. Pharmacognostical standardization and preliminary phytochemical investigations on Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. Ex. Benth stem bark
  12. Review on Phytopharmacological Properties of Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex. Benth
  13. Acacia auriculiformis
  14. Acaciaside-B-enriched fraction of Acacia auriculiformis is a prospective spermicide with no mutagenic property
  15. Phytochemical screening, antioxidant, antifungal potentials of Acacia auriculiformis floral Scent composition
  16. Evaluation of tropical tree leaves as ruminant feedstuff based on cell contents, cell wall fractions and polyphenolic compounds (Of a total number of seven tropical trees studied, Acacia auriculiformis is one of them.)
আঁকড়
(আঁকোড়, আঁকুরা, আইক্কা গোডা, আঁকরাকাঁটা, আঁকুরাকাঁটা, आँकल, अकोल, अंकोल, आँकोट, दीर्घकील, ताम्रफल, कङ्करोल, गन्धपुष्प, गूढमल्लिका, अंफी, انکولہ, ବାଘ ଆଙ୍କୁଡ଼ା, ମୋରଟ, ఉర్గు, ఊడుగచెట్టు, ಆಂಕೋಲೆದ ಮರ, அலஞ்சி, அழிஞ்சில், ழிஞ்சில், இளங்கி, ஆலந்தி, അരിഞ്ചൽ, അങ്കോലം, ಅಂಕೋಲೆ (ಸಸ್ಯ), ಅಂಕೋಲೇ ಮರ, ಕಲ್ಲು ಮಾವು, अंकोळ, अंकुल, અંકોલા, અકોલ, અંકોલ, ਅੰਕੋਲ, Sage-leaved Alangium, 土坛树, 丹参, アランギウムサルビイフォリウム, علنج قصعيني الأوراق ,ألانجيوم سلفيفوليوم, Quăng lông)

এই আঁকড় তথা आँकल গাছ অর্থাৎ Alangium salvifolium (Linn. F) Wang. বা Alangium salviifolium প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDআঁকড় গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Alangineগাছের ছাল, ফল ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে = এই Alangine-টি থেকে Stigmasterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
Cephaelineকাণ্ড, ছাল, ফল, বীজ ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
N-MethylCephaelineকাণ্ড, ফল, বীজ ও মূল থেকে
10-DemethylCephaelineফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Neocephaelineসমগ্র গাছটি থেকে
Emetineসমগ্র গাছটি থেকে
Protoemetineসমগ্র গাছটি থেকে
Tubulosineকাণ্ড, ছাল, ফল ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Deoxytubulosineপাতা, কাণ্ড, ছাল, ফল, বীজ ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
O-MethylTubulosineসমগ্র গাছটি থেকে
Alangimarckineসমগ্র গাছটি থেকে
Psychotrineকাণ্ড, ছাল, বীজ ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Amsacrineছাল ও মূল থেকে
3-O-Demethyl-2-O-MethylAlangisideফুল থেকে
(1'β)-7',10,11-Trimethoxy-Emetan-6'-Olফল ও বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
(1R,16R,17S)-16-Ethenyl-4-Hydroxy-5-Methoxy-15-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]Oxy-14-Oxa-10-AzaTetracyclo[8.8.0.0{2,7}.0{12,17}]Octadeca-2,4,6,12-Tetraen-11-Oneসমগ্র গাছটি থেকে
1,2,3,4-TetrahydroIsoquinolineসমগ্র গাছটি থেকে
β-Sitosterolছাল, পাতা, ফল, বীজ ও মূল থেকে
Stigmasterolকাণ্ড, পাতা ও মূল থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Alangium salvifolium (Linn. F) Wang. (Alangium salviifolium; Alangium salviifoliuim; Alangium lamarckii Thwaites etc. - with different spelling too)
[Family:Cornaceae (Two genera, viz. Alangium and Cornus)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।জ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R. & S.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Alangium salviifolium
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Alangium salviifolium (Therapeutics)
  3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Alangium salviifolium
    [Note: A list of some phytochemicals (with 3D molecular structure for each) is available from this link.]
  4. Comprehensive Review: Bioactive Components, Traditional Uses and Pharmacological Studies on Sage-Leaved Alangium
    [Note: Alangium lamarckii Thwaites is a synonym of this Alangium salvifolium (Linn. F) Wang. plant species. ]
  5. GCMS-based phytochemical profiling and in vitro pharmacological activities of plant Alangium salviifolium (L.f) Wang
  6. Antioxidant, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and CNS depressant activities of ethanolic and combined extracts of Pandanus foetidus and Alangium salvifolium: In vitro and In vivo studies
    [Note: It is pointed out that is a new alkaloid from this plant reported in another article, however, the authors/ researchers of this research paper tested the reported effects of combined mixture of Pandanus foetidus (Keya) leaves and this Alangium salvifolium flowers.]
  7. Ethnopharmacology, Antioxidant Activities, and Phytochemical Screening of Bioactive Extracts from the Seeds of Alangium salvifolium, A Medicinal Plant
  8. Systematic Review on Phytochemistry and Pharmacology Studies of Alangium salvifolium
  9. Physico: Chemical properties and HPTLC finger print profile of Alangium salviifolium LF (Wang)-leaves
  10. ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES AND PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF BIOACTIVE EXTRACTS FROM THE SEEDS OF ALANGIUM SALVIFOLIUM, A MEDICINAL PLANT
  11. IN-VITRO STUDY OF THE PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY IN ALANGIUM SALVIFOLIUM.L WANG
  12. ANKOL (ALANGIUM SALVIFOLIUM) - AN AYURVEDIC HERB
  13. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEW ON AYURVEDIC PLANT ANKOLAH-[Alangium salvifolium (Linn. F) Wang. (Alangiaceae)]
  14. Antibacterial, Antifungal and Antioxidant activity of leaf and fruit of Alangium salviifolium L. (Cornaceae)
  15. MORPHOLOGICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL STUDY OF ALANGIUM SALVIFOLIUM AND PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF ITS EXTRACT
  16. STRUCTURE BASED DOCKING STUDIES TOWARDS EXPLORING POTENTIAL ANGIOTENSIN-I RECEPTOR BLOCKERS OF SELECTED ALANGIUM SALVIFOLIUM PHYTOCHEMICALS AGAINST PROTECTIVE VASCULAR REMODELING
  17. Metabolite Profiling of Alangium salviifolium Bark Using Advanced LC/MS and GC/Q-TOFTechnology
  18. Alangium salviifolium (L.f.) Wangerin (CORNACEAE) -A MINI REVIEW
  19. Phytochemistry and pharmacology of Alangium salvifolium: A review
  20. Pharmacological and phytochemical studies of Alangium salvifolium Wang. – A review
  21. In vitro antioxidant activity of Alangium salvifolium (L.f.) Wang (Alangiaceae) stem
  22. Evaluation of antioxidant potential of Alangium salvifolium (L.f.) Wangerin
  23. Antimicrobial activity of ethanolic leaves extract of Alangium salvifolium (L. f.) Wangerin.
  24. Importance of Alangium salviifolium and Its Pharmacological Update
  25. PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF ALANGIUM SALVIFOLIUM
  26. Toxicity of Alangium salvifolium Wang chemical constituents against the tobacco cutworm Spodoptera litura Fab
  27. Comprehensive Review on Pharmacological Profile of Alangium salvifolium: A Medicinal Plant
  28. Ankol plant (Alangium salvifolium)-The treasure trove of bioactives and medicinal potential
  29. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF ALANGIUM SALVIFOLIUM (Linn) LEAF EXTRACTS
  30. Anti ulcer effect of Alangium salvifolium ethanolic leaf extract on gastric lesion induced by ethanol in rats
  31. Nootropic activity of ethanolic extract of Alangium salvifolium leaves on Scopolamine mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
  32. Evaluation of Antidepressant Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Alangium salviifolium (L. F.) Wangerin in Swiss Albino Mice
  33. Alangium salvifolium (Linn. F) Wang: A Phytopharmacological Review
  34. Diuretic activity of Alangium salvifolium sub.sp. hexapetalum
  35. Anthelmintic activity of Alangium salviifolium bark
  36. Review on Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Alangium Sp.
  37. Anticancer Activity of Alangium salvifolium Flower in Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma Bearing Mice
  38. Evaluation of Adsorption Efficiency of Alangium salvifolium Tree Bark for Methylene Blue Retrieval from Aqueous Solution
  39. Analgesic and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Alangium salvifolium
  40. Pharmacognostic studies on Alangium salvifolium (Linn.f.) Wang. root bark
  41. Pharmacological studies on seeds of Alangium salvifolium Linn.
  42. Alangium Salvifolium (L.F.) Wangerin: A TREASURE TO BE FORAGED
    [Note: A chapter of the book, The Handbook of Medicinal Plants & Sustainable Human Health, (pp.75), published in July 2024]
  43. Biomolecules and Pharmacology of Alangium salviifolium (L.F.) Wangerin (Family: Cornaceae)
    [Note: A chapter of the book, Bioactives and Pharmacology of Medicinal Plants, 1st Edition, published in 2022]
  44. Prospective Alangium salvifolium phytocompounds lead Discovery in Therapeutic Innovations for Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Cancer; a computational approaches
  45. In vitro propagation of Alangium salviifolium (L. f.) Wangerin: an important tropical medicinal tree - Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC)
  46. Bioactive Cardinane Sesquiterpenes from the Stems of Alangium salviifolium
  47. Phytochemical screening and anti-inflammatory actions of Alangium salviifolium root extract
আখ
(ইক্ষু, কুঁহিয়াৰ, চূ, गन्ना, असि, इछु, ईख, इक्षु, गण्डकः, इक्षुण्डम्, मधुसः, मधुयष्टिका, उच्चु, गंडओ, गँड़ासो, اچهہ , ايکهہ , اوکهہ , گانا, ଆଖୁ, ଅଙ୍ଗାରିକା, ଇକ୍ଷୁ, చెరకు, చెరుకు, చెరుకుగడ, கரும்பு, புண்டறம், കരിമ്പ്, കരിപ്പു, ಹೊಟ್ಟೆ ತುಂಬಿದೆ, ಖಬ್ಬೂ, शेरडी, मधुयष्टि, तांबडा ऊस, ऊंस, ऊस, શેરડી, ਕੁਮਾਦ, ਕੁਮਾਦੀ, ਪੋਨਾ, ਪੋਡਾ, ਪੋੱਨਾ, Sugercane, Noble cane, сахарный тростник, 사탕수수, შაქრის ლერწამი, ᱟᱸᱠ, 甘蔗, 干着, 秀貴甘蔗, 秀貴甘蔗, サトウキビ, شکر قامیشی , قصب السكر المخزنى , قصب السكر, قصب السكر المخزني, อ้อย, )
Saccharum officinarum Linn. (Saccharum arundinaceum; Saccharum robustum; Saccharum sinense; Saccharum officinarum var. rubicundum Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake etc.)
[Family: Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ। (১), জ। (২), ঝ।, ঞ।, ট।ঠ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., G., H., I., J., K., L., M. & N.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Saccharum officinarum
  2. HPLC microfractionation of flavones and antioxidant (radical scavenging) activity of Saccharum officinarum L.
  3. Sugarcane rind: applications and health benefits: a review
    [downloadable in PDF format]
  4. Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) Top Extract Ameliorates Cognitive Decline in Senescence Model SAMP8 Mice: Modulation of Neural Development and Energy Metabolism
  5. Profiling Metabolites and Biological Activities of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum Linn.) Juice and its Product Molasses via a Multiplex Metabolomics Approach
  6. Adverse Effects of Saccharum officinarum Molasses on Rat Testicular Cells
  7. Comparative Analysis of Homologous Sequences of Saccharum officinarum and Saccharum spontaneum Reveals Independent Polyploidization Events
  8. Analyses of Indole Compounds in Sugar Cane (Saccharum officinarum L.) Juice by High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry after Solid-Phase Extraction
    [Note: IAA = "Indole-3-Acetic Acid" (one of the most important naturally occurring auxins, plant growth and development hormones) and IPA = "Indole-3-Pyruvic Acid" (a potential drug used for treating anxiety and insomnia) - including these two and 5 isomers, a total number of 10 alkaloids, i.e., Indole derivatives were isolated from sugarcane juice.]
  9. Characterization of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) Cultivars of Republic of Benin
  10. Phytochemical Screening GC-MS and FT-IR Analysis of Sugarcane Juice
  11. Phytochemical profile of sugarcane and its potential health aspects
  12. EVALUATION OF PHYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY, ANTIOXIDANT AND PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF Saccharum officinarum L.
  13. Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Properties of the Aqueous Ethanolic Extract of Saccharum officinarum (Sugarcane) Bark
  14. Anthocyanin analysis and its Anticancer Property from Sugarcane (Saccharum Officinarum L.) Peel
  15. Tubo, Saccharum officinarum, sugar cane: Philippine Herbal Medicine
  16. Phytochemical contents and antioxidant capacities of different partsof two sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) cultivars
    [Note: Downloadable as a Word document]
আখরোট
(अखरोट, अखोदा, अखोदा, ओखर, सानो ओखर, اخروٹ, ବାଦାମ, వాల్నట్, வால்நட், വാൽനട്ട്, ವಾಲ್ನಟ್, ಅಕ್ರೋಡು, ಅಕ್ರೋಟು, अक्रोड, અખરોટ, ਅਖਰੋਟ, Walnut, Common walnut, Persian walnut, English walnut, καρυδιά, грецкий, אגוז מלך, 核桃, クルミ, جوز , گردو, သစ်ကြားသီး, วอลนัท)
Juglans regia Linn. (Juglans duclouxiana Dode; Juglans regia subsp. fallax (Dode) Popov; Juglans regia subsp. turcomanica Popov etc.)
[Family: Juglandaceae (Walnut family - subfamily of Juglans regia is Juglandoideae, nine or ten genera in the family have a total of around 50 species.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১)(২২)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ। (১), চ। (২), ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।, ট।ঠ। এবং
(২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), A. (3), B., C., D., E., F., G. (2), G. (2) H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. (1), O. (2), P.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Juglans regia
  2. Phytochemical Screening and Bioactive Properties of Juglans regia L. Pollen
  3. Mechanistic study of the solid-liquid extraction of phenolics from walnut pellicle fibers enhanced by ultrasound, microwave and mechanical agitation forces
  4. The Effect of Adding Spices to Green Walnut Tinctures on Their Polyphenolic Profile, Antioxidant Capacity and Action on Renal Cells
  5. Revealing the influence of technological parameters on the process of extraction from walnut shell
  6. Enhanced recovery of phenolic and tocopherolic compounds from walnut (Juglans regia L.) male flowers based on process optimization of ultrasonic assisted-extraction: Phytochemical profile and biological activities
  7. Antitussive, Antioxidant, and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of a Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Septum Extract Rich in Bioactive Compounds
  8. Fatty Acid Profiling in Kernels Coupled with Chemometric Analyses as a Feasible Strategy for the Discrimination of Different Walnuts
  9. Physiochemical Responses of the Kernel Quality, Total Phenols and Antioxidant Enzymes of Walnut in Different Forms to the Low-Temperature Storage
  10. Hydroethanolic extract of Juglans regia L. green husks: A source of bioactive phytochemicals
  11. Recovery of bioactive compounds from walnut (Juglans regia L.) green husk by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction
  12. Preparation method and application of juglans regia anti-oxidization active extract
    [Note: It's a patent document.]
  13. Dependence of the Ripeness Stage on the Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Green Husk Extracts from Industrial By-Products
  14. Recent advances in the use of walnut (Juglans regia L.) shell as a valuable plant-based bio-sorbent for the removal of hazardous materials
  15. Polyphenolic extracts of walnut (Juglans regia) green husk containing juglone inhibit the growth of HL-60 cells and induce apoptosis
  16. A Comparative Review on the Extraction, Antioxidant Content and Antioxidant Potential of Different Parts of Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Fruit and Tree
  17. A Comprehensive Review on the Chemical Constituents and Functional Uses of Walnut (Juglans spp.) Husk
  18. ffect of Solvents on the Antioxidant Activity of Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Shell Extracts
  19. The Inhibitory Effect of Different Solvents Extracts from Walnut Shell (Juglans regia L.) on Pancreatic Lipase and Adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 Preadipocytes
  20. Walnut Polyphenols Inhibit Pancreatic Lipase Activity in Vitro and Have Hypolipidemic Effect on High-Fat Diet-Induced Obese Mice
  21. Effects of Walnut Polyphenol on Learning and Memory Functions in Hypercholesterolemia Mice
  22. Valorization of Juglans regia Leaves as Cosmeceutical Ingredients: Bioactivity Evaluation and Final Formulation Development
  23. Juglone: A therapeutic phytochemical from Juglans regia L.
  24. Bioactive properties and chemical composition of six walnut (Juglans regia L.) cultivars
  25. Identification and quantification of major phenolic constituents in Juglans regia L. leaves: healthy vs. infected leaves with Xanthomonas campestris pv. juglandis using HPLC-MS/MS
  26. Biological activities of Juglans regia flowers
  27. Walnut pellicle phenolics greatly influence the extraction and structural properties of walnut protein isolates
  28. A Review on Medicinal Uses, Nutritional Value, and Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, Antidiabetic, and Anticancer Potential Related to Bioactive Compounds of J. regia
  29. Identification and quantification of the major phenolic constituents in Juglans regia L. peeled kernels and pellicles, using HPLC–MS/MS
  30. Phytochemical Study of Juglans regia L. Pericarps from Greece with a Chemotaxonomic Approach
  31. Azacyclo-indoles and Phenolics from the Flowers of Juglans regia
  32. Phenol metabolism and preservation of fresh in-hull walnut stored in modified atmosphere packaging
  33. Effects of Ethephon on Fresh In-Husk Walnut Preservation and its Possible Relationship with Phenol Metabolism
  34. Phytochemical study of Juglans regia L. leaves
আগর গাছ
(আগর আতর গাছ, অগুরু, জান্নাতে উদ, আগর, অগুরুসার, স্বাদু, সুধুম্যো, গন্ধধূমজ, ক্রিমিজ, সাঁচি, अगर, अगरु, अगुरु, अगुरुः, ଅଗର, అగురు, அகில்അകിൽ, ഊദ്, അഗർ, ಅಗುರು, ಅಗಿಲ್, ಅಗಿಲು, ಕಾರಗಿಲ್, ಕಾರಗಿಲು, ಅಗರು, ಅಗುರು, Agarwood, Gharuwood, Aloe Wood, Wagle Wood, Eagle wood, Aguruh, Krsnaguruh, Lignum aquila, Malayan eaglewood, Malayan aloes-wood, ཨ་ག་རུ་, 沉香, 伽羅, 沈香, عود, වල්ල පට්ට, 침향, ឆាន់ គ្រីសណា (ខ្លឹមចាន់), ไม้กฤษณา, သစ်မွှေး, ໄມ້ເກດສະໜາ)
Aquilaria malaccenesis Lam. (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk.; Aquilaria malaccense (Lam.) Kuntze; Aquilaria secundaria Rumph. ex DC; Agalochum malaccense (Lam.) Kuntze etc. - Similar Species: Aquilaria agallucha Roxb., Aquilaria khasiana, Aquilaria sinensis, Aquilaria crassna etc.)
[Family: Thymelaeaceae (Flowering plants of Daphne family, composed of 50 genera and 898 species - subfamily of Aquilaria malaccenesis is Thymelaeoideae)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮) (৯), (১০), (১১ক) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও (১১খ) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১)(২২)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।, ট।, ঠ।ড। এবং
(২) In English - A. (1), A. (2) B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., KM., N., O. & P. (PubChem CID for Aquilaria-malaccensis-B826416K013: 54608266)
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Aquilaria malaccensis
  2. Individual and Combined Inhalational Sedative Effects in Mice of Low Molecular Weight Aromatic Compounds Found in Agarwood Aroma
  3. Transcriptome of Aquilaria malaccensis containing agarwood formed naturally and induced artificially
  4. Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk.: A Potential Bioresource for ShiftingCultivation Management, Livelihood Generation and Climate ChangeMitigation in North East India
  5. Stand structure and functional attributes of agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis Lam.) based smallholder farms in Northeast India
  6. Antimicrobial Activity of Agarwood Oil Against Multiple-Drug-Resistant (MDR) Microbes of Clinical, Food and Environmental Origin
  7. Agarwood Induction: Current Developments and Future Perspectives
  8. The Scent of Stress: Evidence From the Unique Fragrance of Agarwood
  9. Chapter 10: Endophytic Fungi: TheDesired Biostimulants forEssential Oil Production
    [Note: "... Agarwood or resin wood is an important high-value product that is synthesized naturally as a result of certain fungal infections of Aquilaria trees. ..."]
  10. Discriminative Analysis of Different Grades of Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk.) via ¹H-NMR-Based Metabolomics Using PLS-DA and Random Forests Classification Models
  11. Agarwood manufacturing: A multidisciplinary opportunity for economy of Bangladesh - A review
  12. Trunk surface agarwood-inducing technique with Rigidoporus vinctus: an efficient novel method for agarwood production
  13. Agarwood Essential Oil Displays Sedative-Hypnotic Effects through the GABAergic System
  14. Major Volatile Chemical Compounds of Agarwood Oils from Malaysia Based on Z-Score Technique
  15. Ecological Features of Cultivated Stands of Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. (Thymelaeaceae), a Vulnerable Tropical Tree Species in Assamese Homegardens
  16. Analysis of high quality agarwood oil chemical compounds by means of SPME/GC-MS and Z-score technique
  17. Agarwood Production - A Multidisciplinary Field to be Explored in Bangladesh
  18. Seedling survival and growth of Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. in different microclimatic conditions of northeast India
  19. Small-scale Agar (Aquilaria agallocha Roxb.) Based Cottage Enterprises in Maulvibazar District of Bangladesh: Production, Marketing and Potential Contribution to Rural Development
  20. ANALYSIS OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OF AGARWOOD OIL FROM DIFFERENT SPECIES BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY MASS SPECTROMETRY (GCMS)
  21. Comparisons of different RNA extraction methods on woody tissues of the tropical tree, Aquilaria malaccensis
  22. Isolation and characterization of microsatellite markers for an important tropical tree, Aquilaria malaccensis (Thymelaeaceae)
  23. Evaluation of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with accurate mass time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the metabolic profiling of plant-fungus interaction in Aquilaria malaccensis
  24. Gene expression analysis associated with agarwood formation in Aquilaria malaccensis
  25. Aquilaria malaccensis Lam.: A critically endangered and IUCN red listed Indian tree in homegardens of Assam, Northeast India
  26. Understanding Agarwood Formation and Its Challenges
  27. Characterization of α-humulene synthases responsible for the production of sesquiterpenes induced by methyl jasmonate in Aquilaria cell culture
  28. Resolution of Complex Sesquiterpene Hydrocarbons in Aquilaria malaccensis Volatile Oils Using Gas Chromatography Technique
  29. MEDICINAL EFFECT REVIEW OF AGARWOOD LEAVES FROM AQUILARIA AND GYRINOPS GENERA
  30. Review: Secondary Metabolites of Aquilaria, a Thymelaeaceae Genus
  31. Chemical composition of volatile oils of Aquilaria malaccensis (Thymelaeaceae) from Malaysia
  32. Analysis of genetic variability in Aquilaria malaccensis from Bramhaputra valley, Assam, India using ISSR markers
  33. A review on agar (gaharu) producing Aquilaria species
  34. Pharmacological properties of agarwood tea derived from Aquilaria (Thymelaeaceae) leaves: An emerging contemporary herbal drink
  35. Genetic diversity and population structure of endangered Aquilaria malaccensis revealed potential for future conservation
  36. Investigation of Effects of Gaharu Distillates on Lung Cancer Cells (Thesis)
  37. Comparison of phenolic compounds contained in Aquilaria leaves of different species
    [Note: Three species of i>Aquilaria genus was studied, however, these three species do not include Aquilaria malaccensis.]
  38. Fragrant sesquiterpenes from agarwood
  39. ffects of agarwood extracts on the central nervous system in mice
আঞ্জির (প্রধানতঃ এক প্রজাতীর ডুমুরের হিন্দি, মারাঠি, ফার্সি ও উর্দু ভাষায় নাম)
(মিশরীয় ডুমুর, ত্বীন, ডিমৰু, अंजीर, अङ्गिरा, अञ्जीर, अंजीर, अंजिरा, फाल्गु, राजोदुम्बर, उदुमवरा, प्लाक्षफलम्, अन्जीर, भोटे दाख, नेभारो, انجير ,انجیر, అంజూరం, ಅರ್ತಿ, அத்தி (தாவரம்), சிமையாட்டி, ശീമയത്തി, ಅಂಜೂರ, ಸೀಮೆಅತ್ತಿ, अंजीर, અંજીર, ਅੰਜੀਰ, Common fig, Figo, Fichiero, Figueira-comum, Vijgenboom, Karikfikuso, Figowiec pospolity, Fíkovník smokvoň, Közönséges füge, Almindelig figen, Ахъо, Инжир, Смоква, Смокиня, Інжыр, פייג, Թուզ, ლუღი, ლეღვი, عادی انجیر ,اينځر ,תאנה ,ܬܐܢܬܐ, Ihus, Vóhkooheme, Hicoxcuahuitl, ተራ በለስ, Mtini, Aviavy, Azar, Xël, 無花果, 无花果, イチジク, تين ,انجیر ,انجیل دار ,تين برشومى, མེ་ཏོག་མེད་པའི་ཤིང་ཏོག, ကတွတ်ပင်, มะเดื่อ, Tin, ވައްތީނި, Vả tây, 무화과나무, Fiki kai, Kadota)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ সন্দেহ নিরসনের জন্য উল্লেখ্য যে, বাংলায় পেয়ারা (বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Psidium guajava Linn. R. Br./ Guajava pumila (Vahl) Kuntze) ফল ও সেই গাছকেও একটি আঞ্চলিক (বিশেষতঃ বাঁকুড়া জেলার) নামানুসারে আঁজির তথা আঞ্জির বলা হয় ← এই লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করলেই এই সারণীরই যথাস্থানে পৌছে ঐ উদ্ভিদটি সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী জানা যাবে। এই সারণীরই বিভিন্ন সারিতে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী সহযোগে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Ficus গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত অন্যান্য প্রজাতীগুলি (সংশ্লিষ্ট "→" চিহ্নের ডানদিকের লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করলেই সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছানো যাবে) হলঃ (১) → ডুমুর তথা জগডুমুর/ যজ্ঞডুমুর অর্থাৎ Ficus racemosa Linn., (২) → হস্তিকর্ণ ডুমুর তথা বড় পাতা ডুমুর অর্থাৎ Ficus auriculata Lour., (৩) → কাকডুমুর তথা कठगूलर অর্থাৎ Ficus hispida Linn., (৪) → ডুমুর রবার তথা ভারতীয় রবার, रबर वृक्ष অর্থাৎ Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem., (৫) → অশ্বত্থ তথা আসুদ/ পিপল, बोधि वृक्ष অর্থাৎ Ficus religiosa Linn., (৬) → বট তথা বড় গাছ, बढ़ অর্থাৎ Ficus benghalensis Linn., (৭) → কৃষ্ণ বট তথা माखन कटोरी অর্থাৎ Ficus krishnae C.DC./ Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae ও (৮) → পাকুড় তথা ক্ষীরী বৃক্ষ, पाकड़-वृक्ष অর্থাৎ Ficus rumphii Blume।]
এই ডুমুর জাতীয় আঞ্জির তথা अंजीर গাছ অর্থাৎ Ficus carica Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDএই আঞ্জির গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
DL-Biotinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই DL-Biotin-টি থেকে Eugenol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Ficus carica"
DL-Cystineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Nicotinic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
(+-)-Pantothenic acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Pyrodoxineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Betaineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Cholineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
2-Amino-3-MethylPentanoic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Psoralenবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Bergaptenবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ পাতা ও অঙ্কুরের রস (প্রধানতঃ বসন্ত ও গ্রীষ্মকালে) থেকে
4',5'-DihydroPsoralenবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
D-Galactanবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Hex-2-Ulofuranosyl Hexopyranosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5S)-5-Ethyl-6-MethylHeptan-2-yl]-10,13-Dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-Dodecahydro-1H-Cyclopenta[a]Phenanthren-3-yl]Oxy]-3,4,5-TrihydroxyOxan-2-yl]Methyl hexadecanoateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
β-Sitosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Eugenolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Biochanin-Aপাতা থেকে - এই Biochanin-A-টি থেকে Calotropenyl Acetate পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Ficus carica: A review" [Table 2]
Quercetinপাতা থেকে
Quercetin AcetylGlucosideপাতা থেকে
Kaempferol Rutinosideপাতা থেকে
Cyanidin-3-RhamnoGlucosideফল থেকে
Peonidin 3-Rutinosideফল থেকে
Lanosterolআঠা থেকে
α-Calacoreneআঠা থেকে
Calotropenyl Acetateপাতা থেকে
Neophytadieneসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - এই Neophytadiene-টি থেকে Safranal পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ficus carica"
α-Caroteneফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Chlorogenic Acidছাল থেকে
Jasmoneপাতা থেকে
Daidzeinপাতা থেকে
(E)-β-Damasconeপাতা থেকে
Safranalপাতা থেকে
4YYQProtein 'Ficin A' (4YYQ - Hydrolase (Ficin Isoform A) through X-Ray Defraction at 1.59Å resolution from Ficus carica)
8R78Protein 'Ficin D' (8R78 - Cystein Protease (Ficin 3) through X-Ray Defraction at 1.45Å resolution from Ficus carica)
ACTLigand with 8R78 (ACT - Acetate Ion)
প্রভৃতি।
Ficus carica Linn. (Ficus caprificus Risso; Ficus colchica Grossh.; Ficus communis Lam.; Caprificus insectifera Gasp. etc.)
[Family: Moraceae (Ficus তথা ডুমুর জাতীয়)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ। (১), ছ। (২), জ।, ঞ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. (1), U. (2), M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V. & W.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ficus carica
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ficus carica (Therapeutics)
  3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Ficus carica (common fig)
    [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals (with 3D model for each) from this plant species is available.]
  4. Study of drought stress on cultivars of fig tree (Ficus carica L.) in the arid region of Tunisia ACTA
    [Note: Conference Paper]
  5. Functions, accumulation, and biosynthesis of important secondary metabolites in the fig tree (Ficus carica)
  6. Physicochemistry, Nutritional, and Therapeutic Potential of Ficus carica – A Promising Nutraceutical
  7. Description of Ficus carica L. Italian Cultivars—I: Machine Learning Based Analysis of Leaf Morphological Traits
  8. Industrial Application and Health Prospective of Fig (Ficus carica) By-Products
  9. Recent insight on nutritional value, active phytochemicals, and health-enhancing characteristics of fig (Ficus craica)
  10. Phytochemical Composition and Health Benefits of Figs (Fresh and Dried): A Review of Literature from 2000 to 2022
    [Note: In this article, "Fig" meant this Ficus carica species only.]
  11. In vitro antioxidant activity of Ficus carica L. latex from 18 different cultivars
  12. Fig “Ficus carica L.” and its by-products: A decade evidence of their health-promoting benefits towards the development of novel food formulations
  13. Metabolome and transcriptome analysis of flavor components and flavonoid biosynthesis in fig female flower tissues (Ficus carica L.) after bagging
  14. Dried Figs Quality of Ten Accessions of Ficus carica L. Cultivated in Kerkennah Islands, Tunisia: A Morphological-Chemical Evaluation
    [Note: Conference Paper]
  15. Breba Fruits Characterization from Four Varieties (Ficus carica L.) with Important Commercial Interest in Spain
  16. Responses of Fig Cuttings (Ficus carica) to Different Sowing Dates and Potting Media under Agro-Climatic Conditions of Haripur
  17. Scope of fig (Ficus carica L.) cultivation in north west India
  18. Fresh figs (Ficus carica L.): Pomological characteristics, nutritional value, and phytochemical properties
  19. Ficus carica L. (Moraceae): Phytochemistry, Traditional Uses and Biological Activities
  20. Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Ficus carica: A review
  21. Polyphenol Content in Figs (Ficus carica L.): Effect of Sun-Drying
  22. Ficus carica Linn.-An Overview
  23. Regulation of Fig (Ficus carica L.) Fruit Color: Metabolomic and Transcriptomic Analyses of the Flavonoid Biosynthetic Pathway
  24. Optimization of ultrasonic-assisted extraction of flavonoids from Ficus carica leaves and its chemical composition, antioxidant and UVB-protective properties
  25. Synthesis and Bioactivity of Isoflavones from Ficus carica and Some Non-Natural Analogues
  26. New insights of fig (Ficus carica L.) as a potential function food
  27. Phytochemistry, biological activities, industrial and traditional uses of fig (Ficus carica): A review
  28. Antiproliferative effect of Ficus carica latex on cancer cell lines is not solely linked to peroxidase-like activity of ficin
  29. Anti-Inflammatory and Antiproliferative Prenylated Isoflavone Derivatives from the Fruits of Ficus carica
  30. Review on fresh and dried figs: Chemical analysis and occurrence of phytochemical compounds, antioxidant capacity and health effects
    [Note: This artcle deals with this Ficus carica L. spectes though it was published in 2019 as well as full text is not readily available!]
  31. Ficus carica L. (Moraceae): an ancient source of food and health
  32. Leaf structure and histochemistry of Ficus carica (Moraceae), the fig tree
  33. Effect of Drying of Figs (Ficus carica L.) on the Contents of Sugars, Organic Acids, and Phenolic Compounds
  34. Phytochemical and antioxidant properties of selected fig (Ficus carica L.) accessions from the eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey
  35. Ficus carica L.: Metabolic and biological screening
  36. Ficus carica; isolation and quantification of the photoactive components
আতা গাছ
(মাঁদার, মান্দার, সীতাফল, আতলচ-কঁঠাল, আতা-কথাল, আতা-কোঠাল, আতা-ফল, शरीफ़ा, सीताफल, कृषिमाख्यं, अतृप्यगन्धगात्रं, कृष्णबीजं, सीताफलम्, आँट्, آتا ,شريفه ,شریفہ, గండ గాత్రం, సీతాపాండు, సీతాఫలము, சிந்தாமரம், நிலம்பூச்சிட்டா, சீதாப்பழம், சீதாபழம், ശീടാഫലം, ಸೀತಾಫಲ, सीताफळ, સીતાફળ, ਸ਼ਰੀਫਾ, ਸੀਤਾ ਫਲ, Sugar apple, Sweetsop, Kaneelappel, Annone écailleuse, Cachiman cannelle, Pomme Canelle, Rahmapfel, Schuppenannone, Süßsack, Zimtapfel, Zuckerapfel, Mela canella, Pomo canella, Ata, Anón, Anona blanca, Chirimoyo, Fruta de condesa, Sockerannona, Zoetzak, Flaszowiec łuskowaty, Αννώνη η φολιδωτή, Цукрове яблуко, Захарна ябълка, אנונה קשקשית, Сахарное яблоко, Fruta del conde, Fruta-do-conde, Pinha, Saramuyo, ግሽጣ, Zaty, 范立志, 番荔枝, 番鬼荔枝, バンレイシ, قشطه صدفی ,قشطه صدفيه ,قشدة صدفية ,جيشتا, ދިވެހި އަތަ, සීනි අනෝදා, නි ආත්තා, සීනි ආතා, ဩဇာပင်, น้อยหน่า, Srikaya, Buah nona, Silik, Anatis, Sarkajâ, 슈가애플, Na, Tapotapo, Åtes)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ রাঢ় বাংলা বিশেষতঃ বাঁকুড়া জেলায় যে গাছটিকে চোরপাল্টা (Erythrina fusca Lour.) বলা হয় সেটিকে বাংলাদেশে মান্দার তথা কাঁটা মান্দার এবং অন্যদিকে ঐ বাঁকুড়া জেলায় এই গাছটিকে মাঁদার তথা মান্দার (Annona squamosa Linn.) বলা হলেও বাংলাদেশ ও কলকাতা-ঘেঁসা জেলাগুলিতে আতা বলা হয়; তবে, ভারতের সর্বত্রই এই উদ্ভিদ প্রজাতীটিকে সীতাফল বলা হয়, যদিও উর্দু ও গুটিকয় ভারতীয় ভাষায় শরিফা নামে অভিহিত করা হয়। একই পরিবার ও গণে অন্তর্ভূক্ত (১) এই প্রজাতীটি (অর্থাৎ, Annona squamosa Linn.) এবং (২) সাওয়ার-সপ (অর্থাৎ, Annona muricata Linn.) তথা ‘শূল-রাম ফল’ বা ‘লক্ষ্মণ ফল’ ও (৩) নোনা-আতা (অর্থাৎ, Annona reticulata Linn.) তথা রামফল-এর উপর সারা বিশ্বে কর্কট-রোগ (Cancer) সহ অসংখ্য ব্যাধি নিরাময়কারী হিসাবে বহু গবেষণা সম্পাদিত হয়েছে; সুতরাং, এই Annona গণের অন্য প্রজাতীগুলির মধ্যে এই ৩টি বিশেষ গুরুত্বপূর্ণ - বাংলায় বিস্তারিত বিবরণ, ফাইটোকেমিক্যালসমূহ ও তাদের গুণাগুণ সহ সংশ্লিষ্ট ভিডিও লিঙ্কগুলি হল যথাক্রমে (১), (২)(৩)।]
এই আতা তথা মাঁদার গাছ অর্থাৎ Annona squamosa Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDআতা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Anonaineসম্পূর্ণ গাছটি থেকে - এই উপসারণীর সকল ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
Corydineকাণ্ড, পাতা, ছাল ও মূল থেকে
Norcorydineসম্পূর্ণ গাছটি থেকে
Isocorydineসম্পূর্ণ গাছটি থেকে
Norisocorydineসম্পূর্ণ গাছটি থেকে
Glaucineকাণ্ড, পাতা, ছাল ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Aporphineসম্পূর্ণ গাছটি থেকে
Squamone (Annonacious Acetogenin)সম্পূর্ণ গাছটি থেকে
Annonacin (Annonacious Acetogenin)বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Squamoxinone (Annonacious Acetogenin)পাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Squamocin (Annonacious Acetogenin)সম্পূর্ণ গাছটি থেকে
Squamocin B (Annonacious Acetogenin)সম্পূর্ণ গাছটি থেকে
Furfuralফল থেকে
Viridiflorolফল থেকে
Fencholফল থেকে
Farnesolপাতা ও ফল থেকে
(2Z,6E)-Farnesolপাতা থেকে
β-Cubebeneফল থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Annona squamosa Linn. (Annona asiatica Linn.; Annona cinerea Dunal; Annona forskahlii DC.; Xylopia glabra Linn. etc.)
[Family: Annonaceae (Sugar apple অর্থাৎ আতা বা सीताफल, custard apple অর্থাৎ নোনা বা रामफल or soursop, i.e., Mullu seetha/ முல்லு சீதா family with 108 accepted genera and about 2400 known species)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১), (২২), (২৩), (২৪), (২৫)(২৬)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।, ট।ঠ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C. (1), C. (2), C. (3), D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. & P.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Annona squamosa
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Annona squamosa (Therapeutics)
  3. PubChem: Annona squamosa (sugar apple)
    [Note: From this link too list of phytochemicals discovered so far from different parts of this Annona squamosa Linn. species can be available.]
  4. Sample records for Annona squamosa seed
    [Note: Links of several referance documents are available from this particular link by Science.gov, a U.S. government website providing a search tool for finding scientific and technical information from across top U.S. federal agencies.]
  5. Chemopreventive Potential of Oils Extracted from Seeds of Three Annona Species
    [Note: This review article was published on 7 February 2024 and species considered were A. muricata, A. squamosa, and A. reticulata (seeds).]
  6. Empowering agricultural research: A comprehensive custard apple (Annona squamosa) disease dataset for precise detection
  7. ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY IN METHANOLIC SEED EXTRACT OF ANNONA SQUAMOSA
  8. Beneficial Aspects of Custard Apple (Annona squamosa): A Perspective Review
  9. Annona squamosa L.: A brief review on biological activities and their phytochemicals
  10. A therapeutic potentiality and toxicity concern of nutrient plant Annona squamosa Linn.
  11. Custard Apple (Annona squamosa L.) Leaves: Nutritional Composition, Phytochemical Profile, and Health-Promoting Biological Activities
  12. Seed Waste from Custard Apple (Annona squamosa L.): A Comprehensive Insight on Bioactive Compounds, Health Promoting Activity and Safety Profile
  13. Fabrication of nanoparticles using Annona squamosa leaf and assessment of its effect on liver (Hep G2) cancer cell line
  14. Use of Annona squamosa Seeds in the Treatment of Cancer
  15. The Medicinal Importance of Annona squamosa Fruits
  16. Exploring the Multifaceted Potential of Annona squamosa: A Natural Treasure for Health and Wellness
  17. Anona Genus : Phytochemical, Anticancer and Activity Structure Relationship
    [Note: This review artcle dealt with this Annona squamosa Linn. species too in details. Regarding anticncer mechanism of acetogenins from this genus a relevant article is Tumor Cell Growth Inhibition by Several Annonaceous Acetogenins in an in Vitro Disk Diffusion Assay.]
  18. De novo assembly and characterization of transcriptomes of early-stage fruit from two genotypes of Annona squamosa L. with contrast in seed number
  19. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Seed Extracts of Annona squamosa
  20. Enhanced Solubility and Antitumor Activity of Annona squamosa Seed Oil via Nanoparticles Stabilized with TPGS: Preparation and In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation
  21. The inhibitory and anticancer properties of Annona squamosa L. seed extracts
  22. Cervical anticancer activities of Annona squamosa Linn. leaf isolate
  23. Annona squamosa L. Extract-Loaded Niosome and Its Anti-EhrlichAscites’ Carcinoma Activity
    [Note: on the concept and utility of 'Niosome' (in contrast to liposomes) as health benefits, the following links (amongst severals) may be consulted, viz., (1)Niosome and (2)Niosome: A future of targeted drug delivery systems]
  24. Cytotoxic effects of Annona squamosa leaves against breast cancer cells via apoptotic signaling proteins
  25. The Molluscicidal Activity of Green Synthesized Copper Oxide–Based Annona squamosa Seed Extract Nanoparticles on the Feeding Behavior, Biochemical, Molecular, and Immunohistochemical Alterations of Biomphalaria alexandrina Snails
  26. Effects of sugar apple (Annona squamosa L.) extract on cockerel’s growth performance, carcass, digestive tract microbial count, and meat cholesterol
  27. Beneficial Prospectives: Plant Annona squamosa L.
  28. Nutritional, phytochemical, and in vitro anticancer potential of sugar apple (Annona squamosa) fruits
  29. In vitro anticancer activity Annona squamosa extract nanoparticle on WiDr cells
  30. Growth Inhibitory Activity of Annona squamosa against Polyphagous Pest Spodoptera litura (F)
  31. Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities of Annonacae
    [Note: Discussions on this Annona sqaumosa species are also done.]
  32. Potential therapeutic applications of the genus Annona: Local and traditional uses and pharmacology
    [Note: Discussions on this Annona sqaumosa species are also done in this article (accepted manuscript in 2018).]
  33. The Anticancer Activity of Srikaya Leaves Fraction (Annona squamosa L.): An In Vitro Study
  34. Annona squamosa: Seetaphal: A review
  35. A Review of an Important Plants: Annona squamosa Leaf
  36. A review of Annona species in Sri Lanka
    [Note: This Annona sqaumosa is also taken into consideration.]
  37. Chemical Profile and Evaluation of the Antioxidant and Anti-Acetylcholinesterase Activities of Annona squamosa L. (Annonaceae) Extracts
  38. Annosquacin B induces mitochondrial apoptosis in multidrug resistant human breast cancer cell line MCF-7/ADR through selectively modulating MAPKs pathways
    [Note: Annosquacin B (IUPAC name should be (2S)-4-[9,18-Dihydroxy-10,13-Epoxy-14,17-EpoxyDotriacontyl]-2-Methyl-2H-Furan-5-One ← click to view 3D model) can be obtained from Annona squamosa Linn. seeds - (Reference) "Six cytotoxic annonaceous acetogenins ...".]
  39. Anti-Infective and Anti-Cancer Properties of the Annona Species: Their Ethnomedicinal Uses, Alkaloid Diversity, and Pharmacological Activities
    [Note: This Annona sqaumosa is also taken into consideration.]
  40. ANNONA SQUAMOSA LINN. (CUSTARD APPLE): AN AROMATIC MEDICINAL PLANT FRUIT WITH IMMENSE NUTRACEUTICAL AND THERAPEUTIC POTENTIALS
  41. FLORISTIC COMPOSITION AND GROWTH OF WEEDS UNDER CUSTARD APPLE (Annona squamosa) PROGENIES
  42. Larvicidal and Cytotoxic Potential of Squamocin on the Midgut of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)
  43. Squamocin modulates histone H3 phosphorylation levels and induces G1 phase arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells
    [Note: The phytochemical Squamocin is available from the whole plant of Annona squamosa Linn (আতা/ মান্দার, शरिफा or Sugar apple).]
  44. Selective Acetogenins and Their Potential as Anticancer Agents
    [Note: This mini review article teken into consideration this Annona squamosa Linn. species too besides others (e.g., Annona muricata Linn.).]
  45. Annonaceous Acetogenins from the Seeds of Annona squamosa.Adjacent Bis-tetrahydrofuranic Acetogenins
  46. Anti-obesity potential of bioactive guided fractions of Annona squamosa linn. leaves extract: a combination of in-vitro, in-vivo and in-silico studies along with profiling of lead compounds by HPTLC MS-MSn method
  47. Annona squamosa: Phytochemical Constituents, Bioactive Compounds, Traditional and Medicinal Uses
    [Note: A chapter of the book, Wild Fruits: Composition, Nutritional Value and Products, published on 15 December 2019 by Springer, Cham.]
  48. Annona squamosa
    [Note: A chapter of the book, Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants, published on 29 September 2011 by Springer, Dordrecht.]
  49. Three new cytotoxic annonaceous acetogenins from the seeds of Annona squamosa
  50. Antitumor activity of Annona squamosa seed oil
  51. Four cytotoxic annonaceous acetogenins from the seeds of Annona squamosa
  52. Eight new cytotoxic annonaceous acetogenins from the seeds of Annona squamosa
  53. Six cytotoxic annonaceous acetogenins from Annona squamosa seeds
    [Note: These six phytochemicals reported in this article are Annosquacins A–D (1–4), Annosquatin A (5) and Annosquatin B (6). The 2D structures of them are available from TINJAUAN PUSTAKA [2.1 Tinjauan tentang Tanaman Srikaya (Annona squamosa L.)], page no.8.
    As per "https://lipidmaps.org/databases/lmsd/" website, the SMILES strings for those six cytotoxic annonaceous acetogenins are respectively C([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCCC)CC2)CC1)CCCCCCCC1C(=O)O[C@@H](C)C=1, C([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CC2)CC1)CCCCCCCC1C(=O)O[C@@H](C)C=1, C([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC)CC2)CC1)CCCCCCCC1C(=O)O[C@@H](C)C=1, C([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCCC)CC2)CC1)CCCCCCCCCC1=C[C@H](C)OC1=O, C([C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@@H](O)CC[C@H](O)[C@@H]2CC[C@H](O2)[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)CC1)CCCCC1C(=O)O[C@@H](C)C=1 and C([C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@@H](O)CC[C@H](O)[C@@H]2CC[C@H](O2)[C@H](O)CCCCCCCC(O)CCCCC)CC1)CCCCC1C(=O)O[C@@H](C)C=1 - click on the respective SMILES string (bold-faced) to view its 3D molecular structure.]
  54. Mono-tetrahydrofuran annonaceous acetogenins from Annona squamosa as cytotoxic agents and calcium ion chelators
  55. Two new cytotoxic acetogenins from Annona squamosa
আদা
(শীঙ, अदरक, अद्रक, अदुवा, آدی ,ادرک, ଅଦା, అల్లపు చెట్టు, అల్లము, శొంటి, అల్లపు చెట్టు, இஞ்சி, சுக்கு, ഇഞ്ചി, ആൻഡ്രകം, ചുക്ക്, ഇഞ്ചി, എരുകിഴക്ക്, ಅಲ್ಲಾ, ಶುಂಠಿ, आले, सुंठ, આદું સૂંઠ, Ginger, 姜, 辛格, ジンジャー, زنجر)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বিশেষতঃ মশলা ও ঔষধ হিসাবে কন্দ জাতীয় উদ্ভিদ এই আদা (अदरक, Ginger, বৈজ্ঞানিক নামঃ Zingiber officinale Roscoe) পৃথিবী ব্যাপি ব্যবহৃত হয়ে আসছে। আদার কয়েকটি স্বাস্থ্যোপকারিতা হল - মাথা ব্যথা ও উচ্চ রক্তচাপ লাঘব, মাতৃত্বকালীন গাবমি ভাব কমান, শরীরের সন্ধিস্থলে ব্যথাতে আরাম, শ্বেতী রোগে প্রলেপে উপকার, নিয়মিত আদা খেলে অফুরান প্রাণশক্তি ও রোগব্যাধি কম, আদাজলে খাবার হজম, অস্ত্রোপাচারের পর দ্রুত উন্নতি, সর্দিতে ঝাঁজ নিলে বন্ধ নাক খুলা, ভ্রমণের সময় বমি ভাব কমা, শীতকালে ঠান্ডা লেগে বা বুকে কফ জমে শ্বাসকষ্টে উপকার, এতে থাকা ভিটামিন, মিনারেল ও অ্যামাইনো অ্যাসিড শরীরে রক্ত চলাচল বাড়িয়ে এবং হৃৎপিণ্ডকে কর্মক্ষম ও ধমনি থেকে অতিরিক্ত চর্বি সরিয়ে হার্ট-অ্যাটাক ও স্ট্রোকের ঝুঁকিও কমিয়ে দিতে এবং রক্ত সঞ্চালনের গতিকে স্বাভাবিক রাখতে সাহায্য, রোগ প্রতিরোধ করার ক্ষমতা ও কর্মদক্ষতা বাড়ায় আবার ব্যথা প্রশমনেও কার্যকর - মানসিক চাপ ও অস্থিরতা দূর করতে সাহায্য করে এবং মাসিকের সময় অনেকেরই তল পেট ব্যথা ও শারীরিক অস্বস্তি কমিয়ে দিতে পারে এই আদা। যদিও আরও কিছু ফেনোলিক ও টার্পিনয়েড্ সহ অনেক ধরণেরই ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল আদাতে স্থান, ঋতু ও প্রকারভেদ অনুসারে কম বেশি পাওয়া যায় তবে এর ঝাল বৈশিষ্টটি ও ঔষধি গুণগুলি প্রধানতঃ জিঞ্জারোল্ শ্রেণীর (যা শুকালে অর্থাৎ শুঁটে পরিবর্তিত হলে বা অধিক তাপে সামান্য বদলে শোগাওল্ শ্রেণীতে পরিণত হয়) জৈব যৌগের উপস্থিতির কারণেই ঘটে বলে বিজ্ঞানীদের ধারণা। এই জিঞ্জারোল্ ও শোগাওল্ শ্রেণী দুইটির অন্তর্ভূক্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির প্রত্যেকটি সদস্যের আনবিক কাঠামোয় উভয়ের ক্ষেত্রেই একটি করে অল্প পরিবর্তিত (অর্থাৎ, একটি হাইড্রোক্সি- ও একটি মিথোক্সি- গ্রুপ পাশাপাশি দুটি কার্বনের সঙ্গে যুক্ত) বেঞ্জিন-বালার সঙ্গে সংযুক্ত সোজা ও লম্বা পরিবর্তিত হাইড্রোকার্বন শৃঙ্খল থাকে - এই শৃঙ্খলের গঠনে জিঞ্জারোল্ ও সোগাওল্ একটু ভিন্ন (অর্থাৎ, বিশেষ জিঞ্জারোলের এই শৃঙ্খলের হাইড্রোক্সি- গ্রুপটি থেকে এক অনু জল তথা H2O বেরিয়ে গিয়ে একটি C=C দ্বি-বন্ধন ঘটিয়ে সংশ্লিষ্ট শোগাওলটি গঠন করে); আর, এই কার্বন শৃঙ্খলের মিথাইল-প্রান্তের দিকের কার্বন (অর্থাৎ, CH2)-এর সংখ্যার উপর শ্রেণীর যৌগগুলির বিভিন্ন নাম হয় - যথাক্রমে যেমন, 6-Gingerol, 8-Gingerol, 10-Gingerol ইত্যাদি ও 6-Shogaol, 8-Shogaol, 10-Shogaol ইত্য়াদি - তবে কাঁচা ও শুকনো আদায় যথাক্রমে 6-Gingerol ও 6-Shogaol-ই বেশি পাওয়া যায় এবং ঔষধি গুণে এগুলিিই বেশি কার্যকরী বলে ধারণা রয়েছে। এছাড়াও আধুনিক গবেষণানুসারে - (১) আদার Rheumatoid Arthritis-কে সামাল দেওয়ার সম্ভাবনা; (২) Gastrointestinal Cancer নিবারক ও নিরাময় কারকের ভূমিকাও নিতে পারে এই আদা; (৩) কিছু উদ্ভিদেরও কতিপয় রোগ সারাবার ক্ষমতা এই আদার রয়েছে; (৪) এমনকি সাম্প্রতিকালের ত্রাস করোণা ভাইরাস তথা SARS-CoV-2 কে সামাল দেওয়ার সম্ভাব্য ক্ষমতা রয়েছে এই আদা থেকে কিছু ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের প্রভৃতি গুণের পরীক্ষা করা হয়েছে। তবে, এত বহুবিধ ও অসংখ্য গুণ থাকা সত্তেও অতিরিক্ত, অসময়ে ও অপাত্রে আদার ব্যবহার সর্বদা নিরাপদ নয় বরঞ্চ পার্শ্বপ্রতিক্রিয়া ঘটায়! ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এর মাধ্যমে জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে কার্যকরী এরূপ কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃSome Bioactive Phytochemicals from Zingiber officinale Roscoe (আদা, अदरक, Ginger)]
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Zingiber officinale Roscoe (Amomum angustifolium Salisb., nom. illeg.; Zingiber zingiber (L.) H.Karst., nom. inval. etc.)
[Family: Zingiberaceae (Ginger family including turmeric, ginger, Javanese ginger, cardamom and galangal)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫) (৬)(৭) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮) এবং (৯)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।ঞ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I. & J.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Zingiber officinale
  2. Volatile Alkaloids And Brain Disorder Investigation Of The Cognitive And Mood Effects of Zingiber officinale Essential Oil With In Vitro Properties Relevant To Central Nervous System Function
  3. Zingiber officinale: Ayurvedic Uses of the Plant and In Silico Binding Studies of Selected Phytochemicals With Mpro of SARS-CoV-2
  4. A Review on Pharmacological and Phytochemical Properties of Zingiber officinale Roscoe (Zingiberaceae)
  5. PHYCHEMISTRY, PHYTOCHEMICAL, PHARMACOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR STUDY OF ZINGIBER OFFICINALE ROSCOE: A REVIEW
  6. Clinical aspects and health benefits of ginger (Zingiber officinale) in both traditional Chinese medicine and modern industry
  7. Zingiber officinale Rosc. essential oil, a review on its composition and bioactivity
  8. A review on medicinal values of ginger
  9. Research Progress on Chemical Constituents of Zingiber officinale Roscoe
  10. Bioactive Compounds and Bioactivities of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe)
  11. Zingiber officinale: A Potential Plant against Rheumatoid Arthritis
  12. PHYCHEMISTRY, PHYTOCHEMICAL, PHARMACOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR STUDY OF ZINGIBER OFFICINALE ROSCOE: A REVIEW
  13. ZINGIBER OFFICINALE: A SPICE WITH MULTIPLE ROLES
  14. Ginger and Its Constituents: Role in Prevention and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Cancer
  15. Harnessing the Therapeutic Properties of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) for the Management of Plant Diseases
  16. Using ICPC-2 Standard to Identify Thai Zingiberaceae of Pharmacological Interest
  17. Synergism between plant extract and antimicrobial drugs used on Staphylococcus aureus diseases
  18. Plants of the Genus Zingiber as a Source of Bioactive Phytochemicals
  19. Synergism between plant extract and antimicrobial drugs used on Staphylococcus aureus diseases
  20. Impact of drying and extractions processes on the recovery of gingerols and shogaols, the main bioactive compounds of ginger
  21. From process effluents to intestinal health promotion: Developing biopolymer-whey liposomes loaded with gingerol to heal intestinal wounds and neutralize oxidative stress
  22. In vitro and in vivo therapeutic potentials of 6-gingerol in combination with amphotericin B for treatment of Leishmania major infection: Powerful synergistic and multifunctional effects
  23. Gingerols and shogaols: Important nutraceutical principles from ginger
আনারস
(अनानास, अनानसफलरसः, भुइँ कटहर, انناس, అనాస, அன்னாசி, കൈതച്ചക്ക, ಪರೆಂಗಿ ಪೆಲಕ್ಕಾಯಿ, ಅನಾನಸ್, अननस, ਅਨਾਨਾਸ, Pineapple, Anannas, Ananus, Ananás, Ananás pestovaný, Ανανάς ο εύκομος, Ananas jadalny, اصل آناناس ,ئەنەناس ,اصل آناناس, አናናስ, אננס, Փշավոր արքայախնձոր, אנאנאס, ᏁᏴᏑᏓᏝᏕ, Ананас, Ананас, Хан боргоцой, padingan, Ganas, Mananasy, Lanas, Pynappel, Ananási, 凤梨, 菠萝, 菠蘿, パイナップル, آناناس ,أناناس ,اناناس (نوع من النباتات), අන්නාසි, နာနတ်ပင်, နာနတ်သီး, နာနတ်, สับปะรด, Nanas, Manas, Dứa, 파인애플)

এই আনারস গাছ অর্থাৎ Ananas comosus (L.) Merril প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDআনারস গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Butane-2,3-Diyl Diacetateফল অর্থাৎ আনারস থেকেই
Ergosterol Peroxideপাতা সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Serotoninপাতা সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Campestanolপাতা সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
β-Sitosterolপাতা সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Stigmasterolপাতা সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Stigmastanolপাতা সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
(E,6R)-2-Methyl-6-[(1R,3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,13S,15R,16R,18R)-6,13,18-Trihydroxy-7,7,12,16-Tetramethyl-15-Pentacyclo[9.7.0.0{1,3}.0{3,8}.0{12,16}]Octadecanyl]Hept-2-Enoic Acidছোট্ট কাণ্ড সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Bromelainছোট্ট কাণ্ড সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Calcium Oxalateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Luteoxanthinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
β-Cryptoxanthinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
2BI6Protein (2BI6: NMR STUDY OF BROMELAIN INHIBITOR VI FROM PINEAPPLE STEM)
6Y6LProtein (6Y6L: Structure the ananain protease from Ananas comosus with a thiomethylated catalytic cysteine)
6YCCProtein (6YCC: Structure the ananain protease from Ananas comosus covalently bound to the E64 inhibitor)
2L4VProtein (2L4V: Three Dimensional Structure of Pineapple Cystatin)
6FLWProtein (6FLW: Structure of AcmJRL, a mannose binding jacalin related lectin from Ananas comosus)
6FLZProtein (6FLZ: Structure of AcmJRL, a mannose binding jacalin related lectin from Ananas comosus, in complex with methyl-mannose)
E64Ligand with 6YCC (E64: N-[N-[1-HYDROXYCARBOXYETHYL-CARBONYL]LEUCYLAMINO-BUTYL]-GUANIDINE)
CITLigand with 6FLW (CIT: CITRIC ACID)
MMALigand with 6FLZ (MMA: Methyl α-D-Mannopyranoside)
প্রভৃতি।
Ananas comosus (L.) Merril (Ananas acostae C. Commelijn; Ananas ananas (L.) H.Karst. ex Voss nom. inval.; Bromelia communis Lam.; Distiacanthus communis (Lam.) Rojas Acosta etc.)
[Family: Bromeliaceae or Bromeliads (It is a family of monocot flowering plants of about 80 genera and 3700 known species, native mainly to the tropical Americas, with several species found in the American subtropics and one in tropical west Africa, Pitcairnia feliciana - the subfamily of this Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. species is Bromelioideae.)]
ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪) (১৫), (১৬)(১৭) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১)(২২)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., u., V., W., X., Y., Z., ZA., ZB. & ZC.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ananas comosus
  2. Flogomicina: A Natural Antioxidant Mixture as an Alternative Strategy to Reduce Biofilm Formation
    [Note: This study reports, "A novel mixture made up of NAC and different natural ingredients (bromelain, ascorbic acid, Ribes nigrum, resveratrol, and pelargonium) has been developed in order to obtain a pool of antioxidants as an alternative strategy for biofilm reduction." Bromelain (as well as Ascorbic Acid) is available from pineapple and NAC is the accronym for N-AcetylCysteine, however, Pelargonium or Geranium is a genus of flowering plants including scented-leaf pelargoniums. Again, a relevant recent article on Bromelain is Bromelain a Potential Bioactive Compound: A Comprehensive Overview from a Pharmacological Perspective.]
  3. Use of Pineapple Waste as Fuel in Microbial Fuel Cell for the Generation of Bioelectricity
  4. Literature Review: Cytotoxic Activity of Pineapple (Ananas comosus L.) Against Cancer Cells
    [Note: Conference paper - 4th International Conference Current Breakthrough in Pharmacy (ICB-Pharma 2022)]
  5. Recent Updates on the Conversion of Pineapple Waste (Ananas comosus) to Value-Added Products, Future Perspectives and Challenges
  6. Potential Effect of Nutritional Fruits on Gout Therapy -A Review
    [Note: "In this review, we discuss the current update of the potential effect of several nutritional fruits (cherry, apple, pineapple and sugar apple, respectively) on gout therapy." - authors of this article (published in 2022) are 5 Malaysian researchers.]
  7. Ananas comosus peel waste, a novel substrate of therapeutic potential: Evidences and prospects
  8. Ananas comosus loaded nanoemulsion a promising therapeutic approach for cancer
  9. The Effect of Pineapple Peel Extract As a Denture Cleanser on Flexural Strength of Nylon Thermoplastic Denture Base Materials
  10. Advances in the conservation of pineapple genetic resources at Embrapa Cassava and Fruits
  11. Bromelain, a Group of Pineapple Proteolytic Complex Enzymes (Ananas comosus) and Their Possible Therapeutic and Clinical Effects. A Summary
  12. Evaluation of the Potential for Immunomodulatory and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Phytoconstituents Derived from Pineapple [Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.] Peel Extract Using an In Silico Approach
  13. Antioxidant effect and chemical composition of Ananas comosus [L.] Merr. peels from Peruvian Northern
  14. Magnesium Oxide nanoparticle effect on the growth, development, and microRNAs expression of Ananas comosus var. bracteatus
  15. Characterization and Potential Application of Bromelain from Pineapple (Ananas comosus) Waste (Peel) in Recovery of Silver from X-Ray Film
  16. Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.: A mini review of its therapeutic properties
  17. A Green Method for Synthesis of Silver-Nanoparticles-Diatomite (AgNPs-D) Composite from Pineapple (Ananas comosus) Leaf Extract
  18. Effects of Ananas comosus leaf powder on broiler performance, haematology, biochemistry, and gut microbial population
  19. Anticoagulant Activity of Pineapple (Ananas comosus) Extract on Human Blood Samples
  20. Validation of Reference Genes for Quantitative Real-Time PCR Normalization in Ananas comosus var. bracteatus During Chimeric Leaf Development and Response to Hormone Stimuli
  21. Pineapple (Ananas comosus L.) By-Products Valorization: Novel Bio Ingredients for Functional Foods
  22. Pharmacological Actions of Ananas comosus L. Merril: Revision of the Works Published from 1966 to 2020
  23. Pineapple (Ananas cosmosus) product processing: A review
  24. Adventitious root primordia formation and development in the stem of Ananas comosus var. bracteatus slip
  25. The Natural Frontiers of a Global Empire: The Pineapple—Ananas comosus—In Portuguese Sources of the 16th Century
  26. Organic Compounds Determined at Different Levels of Ripening of the Pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merr.) Cv Cayenne in Two Cultivation Systems under Subtropical Conditions
  27. INCORPORATING PINEAPPLE PEEL EXTRACT INTO CHITOSAN COATING FOR RETAINING POSTHARVEST QUALITY OF WHITE SHRIMP (Litopaeneus vannamei)
  28. Integral Valorization of Pineapple (Ananas comosus L.) By-Products through a Green Chemistry Approach towards Added Value Ingredients
  29. Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of Xyloglucan Endotransglycosylase/Hydrolase in Ananas comosus during Development
  30. Antibacterial effect of pineapple (Ananas comosus) extract towards Staphylococcus aureus
  31. Antibacterial Characteristics and Bacteria Composition of Pineapple (Ananas comosus [Linn.] Merr.) peel and pulp
  32. A New Phytotelm plant for Ecuador, Ananas comosus L. Merr. (Bromeliaceae) a its Wyeomyia species inhabitant (Diptera, Culicidae)
  33. The pineapple genome and the evolution of CAM photosynthesis
    [Note: Recent relevant link on Crassulacean acid metabolism, i.e., on CAM photosynthesis - note also that "Crassulacean Acid" is not name of any acid, even any chemical compound, rather, "Crassulacean acid metabolism" refers to acid metabolism in the Crassulaceae family of plants.]
  34. The Biology of Ananas comosus var. comosus (Pineapple)
  35. Chemical composition and sensory analysis of fresh pineapple juice and deacidified pineapple juice using electrodialysis
  36. Review of the Aroma Chemistry of Pineapple (Ananas comosus)
  37. Microbial biotechnology approaches for conversion of pineapple waste in to emerging source of healthy food for sustainable environment
  38. Kinetics of structural change of pineapple (Ananas comosus) under the influence of PME (Pectin methylesterase)
  39. Traditional Use, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.(Family Bromeliaceae): An Update
  40. Genetic variation of the Ananas genus with ornamental potential
  41. Metabolomics as a tool to discriminate species of the Ananas genus and assist in taxonomic identification
  42. A phytopharmacological review on Ananas comosus
  43. Pineapple (Ananas comosus): A comprehensive review of nutritional values, volatile compounds, health benefits, and potential food products
  44. Antibaterial activity of the extracts of pineapple and pomelo against five different pathogenic bacterial isolates
  45. Pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merr.) wine production in Angola: Characterisation of volatile aroma compounds and yeast native flora
  46. Bromelain from Pineapple: Its Stability and Therapeutic Potentials
    [Note: This article is a Chapter of a book.]
  47. Ripening-dependent metabolic changes in the volatiles of pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) fruit: I. Characterization of pineapple aroma compounds by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
  48. Overview of Phytochemical Compounds and Pharmacological Activities of Ananas Comosus L. Merr
  49. Effect of cassava starch coating on quality and shelf life of fresh-cut pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merril cv "Pérola")
  50. Biology of the Pineapple Plant
  51. In vivo antitumoral activity of stem pineapple (Ananas comosus) bromelain
আপাং
(বিলাইখামছি, অপামার্গ, অপাঙ্গ, উপুতলেংগা, চিচ্চিরিয়া, চিড়চিড়ি, চিপচিরিট, অপমাগ, বনশোধ, ওভতকাটা, ওভটাশোধ, খুজুম্পেৰে, लाटजिरा, लटजीरा, ओंगा, उल्टा कांटा, अघाड़ा, चिरचिरा, चिरचिटा, मोरगु, मयूरः, शैखरिकः, अपामार्गसस्यम्, अपामार्ग, अकमारो, दतिवन, जम्दी, काली झार, उल्टो कुरो, اگهاڙا ,چرچرا, ابت ڪنڊڙي, ଅପାମାର୍ଗ, అంటీశ, అపామార్గము, దుబ్బిన చెట్టు, ప్రత్యక్పుష్పి, ఉత్తరేణు, అంతిషా, అపమార్గము, ఉత్తరేణి, நாயுரிவி, ஆகாடம், அபாமார்க்கம், நாயுரீஇ, വൻകടലാടി, നായരുവി, നൂറുരുവി, ശിഖരി, മാർക്കടി, ദുർഗ്രാഹ, മയൂര, അപാമാർഗ, ഇന്ദുലേഖ, കടലാടി, ಉತ್ತರಾಣಿ, ಉತ್ತರೇಣಿ, ಶೈಖರಿಕ, ಮಯೂರಕ, ಮಯೂರ, अघाडा, अपामार्ग, खरमंजरी, किणी, सूराट, અઘેડો, અપામાર્ગ, ਪੁਠਕੰਡਾ, ਪੁੱਠ ਕੰਡਾ, Crokars staff, Crocus stuff, Birdweed, Chaff-flower, Rough chaff flower, Prickly Chaff Flower, Devil's horsewhip, ដើមអណ្តាតគោ, 土牛膝, イノコズチ, イノコズチラフ, چرچٹہ آشنین, ཨ་པ་མ་རྒ, කරල් හබ, ගෑස්-කරල්හෙබා, ගෑස්-කරල්-සෙබෝ, ကြက်မောက်ဆူးပြန်, Jarong, Pokok Jarong, 아키란테스 아스페라)

এই Achyranthes aspera Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের ত্রিমাত্রিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Achyranthes aspera Linn. (Achyranthes argentea Lam.; Achyranthes obtusifolia Lamarck; Achyranthes acuminata E. Mey. ex Cooke & Wright; Achyranthes canescens R. Br. etc.)
[Family: Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩) (৪ক), (৪খ), (৪গ), (৫)(৬) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮) এবং (৯)
বিবরণঃ
(১) ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।জ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Achyranthes aspera
  2. A comprehensive review on phytochemistry of Achyranthes aspera Linn.: An Indian medicinal plant
  3. Therapeutic and Pharmacological Efficacy of Achyranthes aspera Linn.: An Updated Review
  4. Pharmacological review of achyranthes aspera linn.
  5. Achyranthes aspera ameliorates stress induced depression in mice by regulating neuroinflammatory cytokines
  6. PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL USES OF MEDICINAL PLANT ACHYRANTHES ASPERA
  7. Analysis of Achyranthes aspera L. extracts for their α-Amylase and urease inhibitory activities
  8. Evaluation of antidiabetic and antioxidant activities of Achyranthes aspera leaf extracts: An in vitro study
  9. ACHYRANTHES ASPERA L.: PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ASPECTS
  10. A Review on Pharmacological Aspects of Achyranthes Aspera
  11. Phyto-pharmacology of Achyranthes aspera : A Review
  12. Commercial Importance, Medicinal Value and Therapeutic Potentials of Chaff Flower (Achyranthes aspera) -A Review
  13. ACHYRANTHES ASPERA: A POTENT IMMUNOSTIMULATING PLANT FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE
  14. An Overview of Achyranthes aspera Linn.
  15. Antimicrobial, Anthelmintic Activities and Characterisation of Functional Phenolic Acids of Achyranthes aspera Linn.: A Medicinal Plant Used for the Treatment of Wounds and Ringworm in East Africa
  16. Pharmacognostic Characterization and Phytochemical Screening of Achyranthes aspera Linn.
  17. Achyranthes aspera Root Extracts Induce Human Colon Cancer Cell (COLO-205) Death by Triggering the Mitochondrial Apoptosis Pathway and S Phase Cell Cycle Arrest
  18. A review study on Achyranthes aspera (Amaranthaceae)-A valuable medicinal herb
  19. A COMPLETE REVIEW ON ACHYRANTHES ASPERA: A TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL PLANT
  20. Achyranthes aspera - An important medicinal plant: A review
  21. Achyranthes aspera [From ScienceDirect]
  22. Effect of aqueous extracts of Achyranthes aspera Linn. on experimental animal model for inflammation
  23. Effect of aqueous extracts of Achyranthes aspera Linn. on experimental animal model for inflammation
আপেল
(सेब, सेब का पेड़, आंख का तारा, पारावतः, सेवि, ఆపిల్, కాయ, పండు, రేగిపండు, సీమలోవుండే, సీమ రేగి పండు, ஆப்பிள், ஆப்பிள்-ஒரு, கணிப்பொறி நிறுவனம், ஆப்பிள் பழம்കണ്മണി, ആപ്പിള്പഴം, കണ്ണിലുണ്ണി, കൃഷ്ണമണി, ആപ്പിള്പ്പഴം, Apple, 苹果, アップル, تفاح)
Malus domestica Borkh. (Malus pumila Mill.; Malus communis Desf.; Pyrus malus L.; Pyrus malus var. paradisiaca L. etc.)
[Family: Rosaceae (Rose family which includes plums, cherries, peaches, apricots and almonds)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৮), (৯)(১০) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।ঝ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Malus communis
  2. Trehalose maintains the quality of Malus domestica by mediating sucrose and respiratory metabolism
  3. Malus domestica: A Review on Nutritional Features, Chemical Composition, Traditional and Medicinal Value
  4. Research progress of fruit color development in apple (Malus domestica Borkh.)
  5. Review of Phytochemical and Pharmacological Effects of Apple
  6. Transcriptional regulation of bark freezing tolerance in apple (Malus domestica Borkh.)
  7. CONSENSUS DOCUMENT ON THE BIOLOGY OF APPLE (Malus domestica Borkh.)
  8. IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT PARTS OF SIMANA LAGI APPLE ([MALUS DOMESTICA BORKH.] “SIMANA LAGI”) GROWN IN EAST JAVA-INDONESIA
  9. PHENOLIC AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY IN TWO SELECTED APPLE (MALUS DOMESTICA BORKH.) CULTIVARS
  10. Phenolic Compounds in Apple (Malus domestica Borkh.): Compounds Characterization and Stability during Postharvest and after Processing
  11. The genome of the domesticated apple (Malus domestica Borkh.)
  12. Phytohormone Interaction Modulating Fruit Responses to Photooxidative and Heat Stress on Apple (Malus domestica Borkh.)
  13. Phenolic Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Malus domestica Leaves
  14. A Contrastive Phytopharmacological Analysis of Gala and Fuji Apple
  15. Chemical Composition and In Vitro Cytotoxic Activity of Essential Oil of Leaves of Malus domestica Growing in Western Himalaya (India)
  16. Malus domestica Borkh. [From Plants For A Future]
  17. Chapter 4. Apple (Malus domestica) [From OECDiLibrary: Safety Assessment of Foods and Feeds Derived from Transgenic Crops, Volume 3 : Common bean, Rice, Cowpea and Apple Compositional Considerations]
  18. Tree in Bloom: Malus domestica [From North Carolina Extension Gardener]
  19. Red colouration in apple fruit is due to the activity of the MYB transcription factor, MdMYB10
  20. Antioxidant, antimicrobial activity and mineral composition of low-temperature fractioning products of Malus domestica Borkh (common Antonovka)
  21. Improving Fruit Yield and Quality of Mountain Apple (Malus domestica Borkh. cv. Hanfu) by Light Deficit Surge-Root Irrigation in the Loess Plateau, China
  22. Differential pulp cell wall structures lead to diverse fruit textures in apple (Malus domestica)
  23. Apple receptor-like kinase FERONIA regulates salt tolerance and ABA sensitivity in Malus domestica
আম
(आम, आम्र, आँप्, آم, ଆମ୍ବ, మామిడి, ఆమ్రము, మిడి, மா, மாங்காய், മാവു്, ಮಾವು, अंबा, આંબો, ਅੰਬ, Mango, Μάγκο, Μάνγκο, Манго Mango, 檬果, 芒果, マンゴー, انبه , مانج, مانجا, ඇටඹ, သာရစ်သီ, သရက်သီ, သရက်သီ, มะมวง, มะมวง, มะมวง)

এই আম তথা आम्र গাছ অর্থাৎ Mangifera indica Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDআম গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Mangiferinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীর এই Mangiferin-টি থেকে Indicoside A পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
Isomangiferinগাছের আঠা ও পাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Homomangiferinগাছের ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Indicoside Aগাছের আঠা ও পাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Citric Acidগাছের ছাল ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Mangiferic Acidফল থেকে
Linoleic Acidগাছের আঠা থেকে
Gallic Acidসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
m-Trigallic Acidফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Gallic Acid, 6-PhenylHexyl Esterফুল (অর্থাৎ আমের মুকুল) থেকে
Isopimara-9(11),15-Dieneপাতা থেকে
β-Sitosterolপাতা, ফুল, ফল, বীজ ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Mangiferonic Acidগাছের ছাল, মূল, কাণ্ড ও আঠাে সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Hydroxymangiferonic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
trans-α-Bergamoteneপাতা ও ফল থেকে
Viridiflorolফল থেকে
5G5EProtein (5G5E - Crystallographic structure of the Tau class glutathione S-transferase MiGSTU from mango Mangifera indica L.)
PEGLigand with 5G5E (PEG - DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER)
ACTLigand with 5G5E (ACT - ACETATE ION)
7YROProtein (7YRO - Crystal structure of mango fucosyltransferase 13)
NAGLigand with 7YRO (NAG - 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-β-D-Glucopyranose)
PPVLigand with 7YRO (PPV - PYROPHOSPHATE)
PO4Ligand with 7YRO (PO4 - PHOSPHATE ION)
GOLLigand with 7YRO (GOL - GLYCEROL)
ACYLigand with 7YRO (ACY - ACETIC ACID)
প্রভৃতি।
Mangifera indica Linn. (Mangifera amba Forsk.; Mangifera integrifolia Gen ex Crevost & Lemarie etc.)
[Family: Anacardiaceae (Cashew family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও (১০) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।, ট।, ঠ।, ড।ঢ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K. [Mangifera indica L. (Anacardiaceae)], L., L., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V. & W.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Mangifera indica
  2. Optimization of Gallic Acid-Rich Extract from Mango (Mangifera indica) Seed Kernels through Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction
  3. PubChem: TAXONOMY SUMMARY - Mangifera indica (mango)
    [Note: From this link too list of phytochemicals discovered so far from different parts of this Mangifera indica Linn. species can be available.]
  4. The contribution of mango fruit (Mangifera indica L.) to human nutrition and health
  5. Utilisation of Mangifera indica plant extracts and parts in antimicrobial formulations and as a pharmaceutical excipient: a review
  6. Neuroprotective potency of mangiferin against 3-nitropropionic acid induced Huntington’s disease-like symptoms in rats: possible antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms
  7. Mangifera indica (L.) tree as agroforestry component: Environmental and socio-economic roles in Abaya-Chamo catchments of the Southern Rift Valley of Ethiopia
  8. Analysis of Light-Independent Anthocyanin Accumulation in Mango (Mangifera indica L.)
  9. Advances in sequencing and key character analysis of mango (Mangifera indica L.)
  10. Phenotypic and Molecular Characterization of Mango Cultivars in Southwest Nigeria
  11. Mangifera indica leaf extracts promote hair growth via activation of Wnt signaling pathway in human dermal papilla cells
  12. Recent Formulation Advances of Mangiferin
  13. Nutritional Health Benefits and Bioactive Compounds of Mangifera indica L (Mango) Leaves Methanolic Extracts
  14. Antiviral Activity of Mangifera Extract on Influenza Virus Cultivated in Different Cell Cultures
    [Here, Mangifera meant Mango (Mangifera indica L.).]
  15. Protective effect of mangiferin on memory impairment: A systematic review
    [Note: Another relavant but priced article published on 25 May 2022 is: Perspectives on the potential of Mangiferin as a nutraceutical: a review (only abstract)]
  16. Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activities in Different Fractions of Mango Fruits (Mangifera indica L., Cultivar Tommy Atkins and Keitt)
  17. A review on components and pharmacology of Mangifera indica
  18. Mango seed: Functional and nutritional properties
  19. A Comparative Metabolomics Approach for Egyptian Mango Fruits Classification Based on UV and UPLC/MS and in Relation to Its Antioxidant Effect
  20. Mechanism of Action of Mangifera indica Leaves for Anti-Diabetic Activity
    [Note: A relevant and recent complete article too is: The potency of wild mango Mangifera magnifica as a new source of antidiabetic agents with concurrent antioxidant activity]
  21. Mangiferin and Cancer: Mechanisms of Action
  22. Mangiferin: A multipotent natural product preventing neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease models
  23. Antidiabetic Potential of Mangifera indica L. cv. Anwar Ratol Leaves: Medicinal Application of Food Wastes
  24. Anti-diabetic activity of mango (Mangifera indica): a review
  25. Mangifera indica Leaf (MIL) as a Novel Material in Atmospheric Water Collection
  26. Effects of mangiferin isolated from Mangifera indica leaves and evaluation of biologic activities of βcyclodextrin-mangiferin complex particularly its antidiabetic and hypolipidaemic propertieson Type 1 diabetes rat model
  27. Mangiferin: An effective therapeutic agent against several disorders (Review)
  28. Mangiferin: a natural miracle bioactive compound against lifestyle related disorders
  29. Biotemplate Replication of Novel Mangifera indica Leaf (MIL) for Atmospheric Water Harvesting: Intrinsic Surface Wettability and Collection Efficiency
  30. Mangifera indica (Mango): A Promising Medicinal Plant for Breast Cancer Therapy and Understanding Its Potential Mechanisms of Action
  31. Mangifera indica Extracts as Novel PKM2 Inhibitors for Treatment of Triple Negative Breast Cancer
  32. Mangifera Indica (Mango)
  33. Pharmacological Activities of Mango (Mangifera Indica): A Review
  34. Ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Mangifera indica L.: A revew
  35. Chemical Composition of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Fruit: Nutritional and Phytochemical Compounds
  36. Metabolite profiling of the ripening of Mangoes Mangifera indica L. cv. ‘Tommy Atkins’ by real-time measurement of volatile organic compounds
  37. Ethnopharmacology of Mangifera indica L. Bark and Pharmacological Studies of its Main C-Glucosylxanthone, Mangiferin
  38. Comparative analysis of Sugars in Mangifera indica L. relative to quick decline disease
  39. Anti-allergic properties of Mangifera indica L. extract (Vimang) and contribution of its glucosylxanthone mangiferin
  40. Antitumor, immunomodulatory and anti-HIV effect of mangiferin, a naturally occurring glucosylxanthone
  41. Mango (Mangifera indica L.): a magnificent plant with cancer preventive and anticancer therapeutic potential
  42. The potential role of mangiferin in cancer treatment through its immunomodulatory, anti-angiogenic, apoptopic, and gene regulatory effects
  43. The management of diabetes mellitus by mangiferin: advances and prospects
  44. Mangiferin: the miraculous xanthone with diverse pharmacological properties
  45. Mangiferin offers protection against deleterious effects of pharmaceuticals, heavy metals, and environmental chemicals
  46. Mangiferin: a review of dietary sources, absorption, metabolism, bioavailability, and safety
  47. A Molecular Approach on the Protective Effects of Mangiferin Against Diabetes and Diabetes-related Complications
  48. Mangiferin: A review of sources and interventions for biological activities
আম আদা
(आमी-हल्दी, आमा हल्दी, आम्ररदरकाम, कर्पूरहरिद्र, امبا ہلدی, کچا ادرک ۔, ଯାଉଛି, మామోడి స్వభావం, మామిడాలం, கார்ட்டூன் அச்சிடுதல், മാങ്ങായിഞ്ചി, മണ്ണയിഞ്ചി, ಮಾವು ಶುಂಠಿ, ಮಾವಿನ ಶುಂಠಿ, अंबा हलदर, मांबाल्डी, અંબા હલદલ, સફેદ રીંછ, Mango ginger, 毛姜黄, 芒果姜, クルクマアマダ, マンゴジンジャ, كركم ضيق الأوراق, ขมิ้นข้าว)

[বিশেষ দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই আম আদা অর্থাৎ, Curcuma amada Roxburgh গুল্ম থেকে টার্পিনয়েড্ (উদাহরণ স্বরূপ, উদ্ভিদ হরমোন : জিব্বেরেলিন, অর্থাৎ Gibberelin শ্রেণীর জৈব-যৌগ সমুহ - আরও বিশেষ দৃষ্টান্ত স্বরূপ, Gibberellic Acid তথা GA, Gibberellin A3 বা GA3) জাতীয় বিশেষ এবং জীবদেহে তথা মনুষ্যদেহে ধনাত্মক প্রভাব প্রদায়ী ৩টি জৈব রাসায়নিক যৌগ যথাক্রমেঃ (১) আমাদ্যালডিহাইড্, (২) ডাইফুরোকিউমেনোনোল্ Curcuma amada ও (৩) (২) আমাদান্নুলেন্।]

Curcuma amada Roxburgh (Curcuma amada var. amada; Curcuma mangga Valeton & van Zijp)
[Family: Zingiberaceae (Ginger family including turmeric, ginger, Javanese ginger, cardamom and galangal)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩) (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩) (১৪), (১৫)(১৬)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।ঘ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ঙ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. & H.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Curcuma amada
  2. Characterization of Volatile Organic Compounds in Mango Ginger (Curcuma amada Roxb.) from Myanmar
  3. Characterization of Volatile Organic Compounds in Mango Ginger (Curcuma amada Roxb.) from Myanmar
  4. Phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Curcuma amada: A Review
  5. Phytochemical Analysis and Antioxidant Potential of Rhizome Extracts of Curcuma amada Roxb and Curcuma caesia Roxb
  6. Mango ginger (Curcuma amada Roxb.): A phytochemical mini review
  7. PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF PROSOPIS CINERARIA, CURCUMA AMADA AND CITRULLUS COLOCYNTHIS
  8. Chemical composition and in vitro antioxidant potential of essential oil and rhizome extracts of Curcuma amada Roxb
  9. Comparison of the Transcriptomes of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) and Mango Ginger (Curcuma amada Roxb.) in Response to the Bacterial Wilt Infection
  10. Anticancer potential and mechanism of action of mango ginger (Curcuma amada Roxb.) supercritical CO₂ extract in human glioblastoma cells
  11. Mango ginger (Curcuma amada Roxb.)--a promising spice for phytochemicals and biological activities
  12. Anti-inflammatory Effects of Total Extract of Curcuma amada Roxb. in a Rheumatoid Arthritis Rat Model
  13. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON CURCUMA AMADA (LINN.) RHIZOME (ZINGIBERACEAE)
  14. Inhibition of AKT signaling by supercritical CO2 extract of mango ginger (Curcuma amada Roxb.) in human glioblastoma cells
  15. Analgesic principle from Curcuma amada
  16. Screening and characterization of phytochemical content of methanolic extract of Rhizome of Curcuma amada and their antibacterial activity against MRSA
আমরুল শাক
(আমবলি শাক, আম্ররোলিকা, আমরুক, আমবলি, চুকাত্রিপাটি, অমৰুলশাক, টেঙেচী টেঙা, अम्रुल, चांगेरी, अमृत शाक, अम्बोती, खट्टी बूटी, चांगेरी, अम्बष्ठा, चाङ्गेरिका, चुक्रिका, चरी अमिलो, کهٿا ساگ , تین پتیا , چنگری , کھٹی بوٹی, ସିଆଲଥର୍, ଆମ୍ବିଳିତି, పులిచింత, పులిచింతలో వాతావరణం, பலகிரி, புளியாரை, പോളാർല, പുളിയാറില, ಪುಳ್ಳಂಪುರುಚೆ, ಪುಳ್ಳಂಪುರಚಿ, ಪುಳ್ಳಂಪುರಿಚೆ, ಹುಳಿಹುಳಿಸೆ, ನೀರುಗೋಲಿ, ಚಾಂಗೇರಿ, अंबुटी, आंबोती, આંબોલી, ચંગેરી, Creeping oxalis, Creeping wood sorrel, Creeping lady's sorrel, Yellow wood sorrel, Indian sorrel, Procumbent yellow-sorrel, Sleeping beauty, Horn-Sauerklee, Gehoornde klaverzuring, Hornsmæra, Квасениця ріжкувата, Թթվառվույտ եղջրավոր, חמציץ קטן, 粗姜草, 酢漿草, 醋姜草, カタバミ, 酢生姜草, ترش واش , حمديد, ඇඹුල් ඇඹිලිය, හීන් ඇඹුල් ඇඹිලිය, Daun asam kecil, ส้มกบ, 괭이밥)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ Oxalis debilis Kunth এই বৈজ্ঞানিক নামে বেগুনী আভাযুক্ত গোলাপী ফুলের অন্য একটি প্রজাতীও দেখা যায় - এই সারণীতেই লভ্য ঐ গোলাপি আমরুল প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী জানার জন্য এই লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
এই Oxalis corniculata Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের ত্রিমাত্রিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Oxalis corniculata Linn. (Acetosella corniculata (L.) Kuntze; Oxalis albicans var. sericea DC.; Xanthoxalis trinidadensis (R.Knuth) Holub etc.)
[Family: Oxalidaceae (Wood sorrel family - members of this family typically have divided leaves, the leaflets showing "sleep movements", spreading open in light and closing in darkness)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২)(১৩)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Oxalis corniculata
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Oxalis corniculata (Therapeutics)
  3. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF OXALIS CARNICULATA LINN. FOR ANTI-DIPSOTROPIC AND ANTI-PYRETIC ACTIVITY
  4. Antioxidant properties and cytotoxic effects of Oxalis corniculata on human Hepatocarcinoma (Hep-G2) cell line: an in vitro and in silico evaluation
  5. PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF OXALIS CORNICULATA Linn.
  6. Oxalis corniculata Linn. (Oxalidaceae): A brief review
  7. Antibacterial Potency of Medicinal Plants including Artemisia annua and Oxalis corniculata against Multi-Drug Resistance E. coil
  8. Maintaining intestinal microflora balance in heat-stressed broilers using dietary creeping wood sorrel (Oxalis corniculata) powder and chromium (chromium picolinate)
  9. The Antihypertensive Effect from Aqueous Extract of Oxalis corniculata by In Vitro Antihypertensive Activity Assay
  10. Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of Oxalis corniculata against human pathogens
  11. A New Arylnaphthalide Lignan From Oxalis corniculata
  12. Phytochemical screening and biological potential of methanolic extract of Oxalis corniculata using different parts of plant
  13. Pharmacognostical and phytochemical studies on leaves of Oxalis corniculata Linn.
  14. HYPOGLYCAEMIC ACTION OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF LEAVES OF OXALIS CORNICULATA,/i> L. ON NORMAL AND ALLOXAN-INDUCED DIABETIC ALBINO RATS
  15. VARIATIONS IN PHYTOCONSTITUENTS AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES IN ECOTYPES OF OXALIS CORNICULATA L. AND OXALIS DEBILIS KUNTH
  16. Quantitative phytochemical analysis of Oxalis corniculata L. (Oxalidaceae)
  17. Pharmacological and therapeutic potential of Oxalis corniculata Linn.
  18. Corniculatin A, a new flavonoidal glucoside from Oxalis corniculata
  19. Corniculatin A, a new flavonoidal glucoside from Oxalis corniculata
  20. PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGY OF OXALIS CORNICULATA LINN.: A REVIEW
  21. Carotenoids, pigments, phenolic composition and antioxidant activity of Oxalis corniculata leaves
  22. Phytochemical Studies on Oxalis corniculata
  23. Eco-benevolent synthesis of ZnO nanoflowers using Oxalis corniculata leaf extract for potential antimicrobial application in agriculture and cosmeceutical
  24. THE BOTANY, CHEMISTRY, PHARMACOLOGICAL AND THERAPEUTIC APPLICATION OF OXALIS CORNICULATA LINN. – A REVIEW
  25. Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of Oxalis corniculata; a known medicinal plant
  26. A review on phyto-pharmacology of Oxalis corniculata
আমলকী
(আমলক, আমলা, আম্লখি, আমলখি, ᱢᱮᱨᱟᱞ, धात्रिक, आमला, आमलक, अमलिक, ब्रह्मवृक्ष, अकर, अमलाः, आमलकः, तमका, तिष्या, धात्रिका, मण्डा, राधा, वज्रम्, विलोमी, शिवा, शंभुप्रिया, श्रीफली, सुधा, अमलो, نولا , آملہ, آملا, ଶ୍ରେଣୀଗୃହ, ఆమలకము, ఉసిరి, ధాత్రి, నెల్లి, அத்தகோரம், அமிர்தபலம், ஆமலகி, இந்துளி, கந்தாத்திரி, காட்டுநெல்லி, கோங்கம், கோரங்கம், சிரோட்டம், சிவை, தாத்திரி, மந்திரம், தோட்டி, தோப்புநெல்லி, நெல்லி, നെല്ലി, നെല്ലിക്ക, അമലകം, നെല്ലി, ನಾನು ಬಿದ್ದೆ, ಆಮಲಕ, ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೆಲ್ಲಿ, ಬೆಟ್ಟ ನೆಲ್ಲಿ, आवळो, अवळा, आंवळा, આમલક, આમળા, ਆਂਵਲਾ, ਆਉਲਾ, Amla, Malacca tree, Emblic myrobalan, Emblic, Myrobalan, Amlabaum, Амла, Эмблик, Эмблика, אמבליקה שחורה, Rheum, 庵摩勒, 余甘子, 餘甘子, 油柑子, ユカン, エンブリックミロバラン, اهليلج هليلج, أملج شائع, املج شائ , آمله, නෙල්ලි, တၠုဲ, ဆီးဖြူပင်, มะขามป้อม, Malaka (pohon), Pokok Melaka, Amla, 암라)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই Phyllanthus গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত বহু গুল্ম ও মহীরূহ জাতের উব্ভিদ সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই বিভিন্ন সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে; এখানে দেওয়া সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করলেই সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছানো যাবে - যথা (১)
অরবরই তথা নোয়াল (हरफारेवड़ी, Malay gooseberry, Sour gooseberry) অর্থাৎ Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels, (২) ছিটকি তথা পানি ছিটকি (पंजुली, माषी, Black-honey Shrub, Potato-bush) অর্থাৎ Phyllanthus rereticulatus Poiret তথা Kirganelia reticulata (Poir.) Baill., (৩) ভূঁই আমলা (লালাভ-বড়) (भूई आंवला, जड़ आमला, Carry me seed, Black catnip, Child pick-a-back) অর্থাৎ Phyllanthus niruri Linn., (৪) ভূঁই আমলা (সবুজাভ - ছোট পাতার) (जड़ आमला, जंगली अमली , Quinine weed, Chanca piedra) অর্থাৎ Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn. ও (৫) হাজারদানা গুল্ম তথা হাজারমনি (हजारमणी, लाल भुईंआंवला, Chamber bitter, Stone-breaker herb) অর্থাৎ Phyllanthus urinaria Linn.।]
[পুনঃ এই আমলকি তথা আমলা গাছটির মূল, ছাল, পাতা, ফুল, ফল ও বীজ সবকিছুরই ঔষধি গুণ আছে এবং আয়ুর্বেদ মতে, প্রতিদিন একটি আমলকী খাওয়ার বেশ কয়েকটি উপকারিতা হলঃ (১) আমলকী চুলের টনিক হিসাবে এবং চুলের পরিচর্যার ক্ষেত্রে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ উপাদান - কেবল চুলের গোড়া মজবুত করে তা নয়, চুলের বৃদ্ধিরও সহায়ক; (২) চুলের খুসকির সমস্যা দূর ও চুল পাকা প্রতিরোধ করে; (৩) আমলকীর রস কোষ্ঠকাঠিন্য ও অর্শর সমস্যা দূর করতে এবং পেটের গোলযোগ ও বদহজম রুখতে সহায়ক; (৪) এক গ্লাস দুধ বা জলের সঙ্গে আমলকী গুঁড়ো ও সামান্য চিনি মিশিয়ে দিনে দু’বার খেলে অ্যাসিডিটির সমস্যা কম রাখতে সাহায্য করবে; (৫) আধা চূর্ণ শুষ্ক ফল এক গ্লাস জলে ভিজিয়ে খেলে হজম সমস্যা কেটে যাবে - খাবারের সঙ্গে আমলকীর আচার হজমে সাহায্য করে; (৬) প্রতি দিন সকালে আমলকীর রসের সঙ্গে মধু মিশিয়ে খেলে ত্বকের কালো দাগ দূর হবে ও ত্বকের উজ্জ্বলতা বাড়বে; (৭) আমলকীর রস দৃষ্টিশক্তি বাড়াতে সাহায্য করে - এ ছাড়াও চোখের প্রদাহ, চোখ চুলকানি বা জল পড়া প্রভৃতি সমস্যা থেকে রেহাই দেয়; (৮) আমলকী চোখ ভাল রাখার জন্য উপকারী - এতে রয়েছে ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল যা চোখের সঙ্গে জড়িত ডিজেনারেশন প্রতিরোধ করতে সাহায্য করে; (৯) এ ছাড়াও প্রতি দিন আমলকীর রস খেলে নিঃশ্বাসের দুর্গন্ধ দূর হয় এবং দাঁত শক্ত থাকে; (১০) আমলকীর টক ও তেঁতো মুখে রুচি ও স্বাদ বাড়ায়, রুচি বৃদ্ধি ও খিদে বাড়ানোর জন্য আমলকী গুঁড়োর সঙ্গে সামান্য মধু ও মাখন মিশিয়ে খাওয়ার আগে খাওয়া যায়; (১১) আমলকী রোগ প্রতিরোধ ক্ষমতা বাড়ায় এবং মানসিক চাপ কমায়; (১২) কফ, বমি, অনিদ্রা, ব্যথা-বেদনায় আমলকী অনেক উপকারী; (১৩) ব্রঙ্কাইটিস ও হাঁপানীর জন্য আমলকীর রস উপকারী; (১৪) আমলকী শরীর ঠাণ্ডা রাখে, কার্যক্ষমতা বাড়িয়ে তোলে ও পেশি মজবুত করে; (১৫) এটি হৃদযন্ত্র, ফুসফুসকে শক্তিশালী ও মস্তিষ্কের শক্তিবর্ধন করে - আমলকীর আচার বা মোরব্বা মস্তিষ্ক ও হৃদযন্ত্রের দুর্বলতা দূর করে; (১৬) আমলকী শরীরের অপ্রয়োজনীয় চর্বি ঝরাতে সাহায্য করে; (১৭) আমলকী লোহিত রক্তকণিকার সংখ্যা বাড়িয়ে তুলে দাঁত ও নখ ভাল রাখে; /div> (১৮) আমলকীর অ্যান্টিঅক্সিডেন্ট উপাদান বুড়িয়ে যাওয়া ও সেল ডিজেনারেশন প্রতিরোধের সহায়ক; (১৯) সর্দি-কাশি, পেটের পীড়া ও রক্তশূন্যতা দূরীকরণে আমলকী বেশ ভাল কাজ করে; (২০) রক্ত-শর্করার মাত্রা নিয়ন্ত্রণে রেখে ডায়াবেটিস প্রতিরোধ ও কোলেস্টেরল মাত্রা কম রাখতে আমলকী যথেষ্ট সাহায্য করে। অধুনা সম্পাদিত গবেষণায়ও নিষ্কাষিত কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল ও নির্যাসের উপকারিতা পরিলক্ষিত হয়েছে - যথাঃ (১) বেশ কয়েকটি পরীক্ষায় (যদিও অনেকগুলিই মনুষ্যেতর প্রাণী বিশেষতঃ ইঁদুরের উপর এবং নির্যাস তথা কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের সম্মিলিত প্রভাবকে কাজে লাগিয়ে) দেখা গেছে যে, আমলকীর প্রধানতঃ ফলের নির্যাস কর্কট রোগ তথা ক্যান্সারের প্রতিরোধক এবং অনুমান করা হয় যে, মূলতঃ বিভিন্ন ও বহু সংখক ট্যানিন্ ও ফ্লেভোনয়েড্ সহ অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেণ্ট গুন সম্পন্ন পলিফেনোলিক ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির যৌথ-ক্রিয়ায় (Synergistic Effect) এইরূপ ফলাফল পাওয়া যায় - আমলকী থেকে এরূপ ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল কয়েকটি হল - Ellagic Acid, Corilagin, Pyrogallol, Chebulagic Acid, Gallic Acid, Quercetin প্রভৃতি - এছাড়াও ঐরূপ গুণ সম্পন্ন ট্যানিন্ Emblicanin A (i.e., [3,4,5,21,22,23-Hexahydroxy-8,13,18-Trioxo-12-(3,4,5-TrihydroxyBenzoyl)Oxy-9,14,17-TrioxaTetracyclo[17.4.0.0{2,7}.0{10,15}]Tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,11,19,21-Heptaen-11-yl] 3,4,5-TrihydroxyBenzoate), Emblicanin B (i.e., 7,8,9,12,13,14,28,29,30,33,34,35-Dodecahydroxy-3,18,21,24,39-PentaoxaHeptacyclo[20.17.0.0{2,19}.0{5,10}.0{11,16}.0{26,31}.0{32,37}]Nonatriacont-2(19),5,7,9,11,13,15,26(31),27,29,32,34,36-Tridecen-4,17,20,25,38-Pentone), Punigluconin (i.e., (2R,3S)-3-[(7R,8R)-1,2,3,8,13,14,15-Heptahydroxy-5,11-Dioxo-5,8,9,11-Tetrahydro-7H-Dibenzo[g,i][1,5]DioxaCycloundecin-7-yl]-2,3-bis[(3,4,5-TrihydroxyBenzoyl)Oxy]Propanoic Acid), Pedunculagin, Corilagin, Geraniin, Furosin, কিছু গ্যালো-ট্যানিন্ ইত্যাদি, যথেষ্ট পরিমাণে অ্যাসকরবিক অ্যাসিড্ (অর্থাৎ ভিটামিন সি), কিছু ফ্লেভোনয়েড্ গ্লাইকোসাইড্ (যেমন, Kaempferol 3-β-D-Glucopyranoside) ও প্রোঅ্যানথোসায়ানিডিন্; তাছাড়াও হাজির Phyllantidine (i.e., (1S,2S,9S)-8,15-Dioxa-7-AzaTetracyclo[7.6.1.0{1,12}.0{2,7}]Hexadec-10,12-Dien-14-One), Phyllantine/ Phyllanthine (i.e., (1R,2R,4R,8S)-4-Methoxy-14-Oxa-7-AzaTetracyclo[6.6.1.0{1,11}.0{2,7}]Pentadec-9,11-Dien-13-One) ইত্যাদি অ্যালকালয়েডগুলিরও ক্যান্সার প্রতিরোধে ভূমিকা থাকতে পারে এবং ফলের শাঁসের চেয়ে এজাতীয় পলিফেনোল বীজে বরঞ্চ বেশিই পাওয়া যায়। (২) অ্যান্টিমাইক্রোবিয়্যাল (অর্থাৎ, Antimicrobial & Antifungal activities) গুণের উপরও গবেষণাগারে পরীক্ষা হয়েছে এবং ফল, বীজ ও পাতার ফেনোলিক ও উদ্বায়ী তথা সুগন্ধী তেল (যেমন ফল থেকে, Decanal, β-Caryophyllene, β-Bourbonene, Camphor, β-Elemene, Limonene, MethylEugenol etc.) জাতীয় যৌগগুলি ছাড়াও পাতায় বিভিন্ন ফ্যাটি অ্যাসিড যেমন Linolenic Acid (8.8%), Linoleic Acid (44.0%), Oleic Acid (28.4%), Stearic Acid (2.15%), Palmitic Acid (3%), Myristic Acid (1%) প্রভৃতির উপস্থিতিও এই অ্যাণ্টিমাইক্রোবিয়্যাল গুণের সম্ভাব্য কারণ হিসাবে গণ্য করা হয়; সুতরাং আমলকীর ফল, বীজ ও পাতার নির্যাস কোন ক্ষতস্থান দূষণ-মুক্ত রাখতে ও কিছু ভাইরাসের আক্রমণ প্রতিহত করতে সাহায্য করে। (৩) গবেষণায় আমলকী থেকে 1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-Galloyl-β-D-Glucose ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির হেপাটাইটিস্ বি ভাইরাসেরHerpes Simplex Virus (HSV) ১ ও ২-এর বিরুদ্ধে কার্যকারিতা পরীক্ষা করা গেছে। (৪) আমলকীর চুল ও চুলের গোড়া শক্ত করার ক্ষমতাও পরীক্ষিত হয়েছে। (৫) আমলকীর গ্যাষ্ট্রিক-আলসার নিরাময় ক্ষমতার পরীক্ষাও করা গেছে
নিম্নোল্লিখিত কতিপয় ট্যানিন শ্রেণীর বিশেষ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালেরও একক ও যৌথ নিরাময় ভূমিকা আছে বলে মনে করা হয়ঃ
এখানেই প্রদর্শিত ইউ-টিউব ভিডিও (লিঙ্ক)-এর মাধ্যমে কয়েকটি জীবদেহে ধনাত্মক ফলদায়ী গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃ (এখানে ক্লিক্ করুন - Please click here)]
Phyllanthus emblica Linn. (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.; Cicca emblica (L.) Kurz; Dichelactina nodicaulis Hance; Phyllanthus taxifolius D.Don etc.)
[Family: Phyllanthaceae - Tribe Phyllantheae has 5 genera including largest number of specis in this family, Phyllanthus (Amla family)]
ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।চ। এবং
(২) In English - A. (Description), B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I. (Utilities), J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Phyllanthus emblica
  2. Protective effect and mechanism research of Phyllanthus emblica Linn. fruit extract on UV-induced photodamage in keratinocytes - Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences
  3. Biologically Reduced Zinc Oxide Nanosheets Using Phyllanthus emblica Plant Extract for Antibacterial and Dye Degradation Studies
  4. Exploring the Mechanism through which Phyllanthus emblica L. Extract Exerts Protective Effects against Acute Gouty Arthritis: A Network Pharmacology Study and Experimental Validation
  5. Phytochemical Analysis and Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Activities of Extracts from Bergenia ciliata, Mimosa pudica, and Phyllanthus emblica
  6. The effects of add-on therapy of Phyllanthus Emblica (Amla) on laboratory confirmed COVID-19 Cases: A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial
  7. Traditional uses, bioactive composition, pharmacology, and toxicology of Phyllanthus emblica fruits: A comprehensive review
  8. Advances in biotechnology of Emblica officinalis Gaertn. syn. Phyllanthus emblica L.: a nutraceuticals-rich fruit tree with multifaceted ethnomedicinal uses
  9. Genetic Diversity of Phyllanthus emblica From Two Different Climate Type Areas
  10. MEDICINAL USES OF AMLA, Phyllanthus emblica L. (GAERTN.): A PROSPECTIVE REVIEW
  11. Phyllanthus emblica: A comprehensive review of its therapeutic benefits
  12. Evaluation of bioactivities of Phyllanthus emblica seed
  13. ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF PHYLLANTHUS EMBLICA – A MEDICINAL PLANT
  14. A REVIEW ON PHYTOCHEMICAL, PHARMACOLOGICAL AND POTENTIAL THERAPEUTIC USES OF PHYLLANTHUS EMBLICA
  15. Effect of Phyllanthus emblica Linn. on Tensile Strength of Virgin and Bleached Hairs
  16. Chemical Compounds of Malacca Leaf (Phyllanthus emblica) after Triple Extraction with N-Hexane, Ethyl Acetate, and Ethanol
  17. Phytochemical Analysis, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Properties of Phyllanthus emblica Leaf Extracts against Selected Bacterial Isolates
  18. An Insight Into the Modulatory Effects and Mechanisms of Action of Phyllanthus Species and Their Bioactive Metabolites on the Immune System
  19. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND ANTIFUNGAL POTENTIAL EVALUATION OF Phyllanthus emblica
  20. Gallic Acid Enriched Fraction of Phyllanthus emblica Potentiates Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Ulcer Healing via e-NOS-Dependent Pathway
  21. Phytochemical screening of Phyllanthus emblica (L.) using different solvents
  22. The Genus Phyllanthus: An Ethnopharmacological, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Review
  23. Anticancer Properties of Phyllanthus emblica (Indian Gooseberry)
  24. Composition of the Essential Oil of the Fruits of Phyllanthus emblica Cultivated in Egypt
  25. Evaluation of Antibacterial and Antifungal Activity of Phyllanthus emblica Leaf Extract
  26. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ANTIMICROBIAL SCREENING AND ANTIHELMINTHIC PROPERTIES OF Phyllanthus emblica
  27. Phytochemistry, traditional uses and cancer chemopreventive activity of Amla (Phyllanthus emblica): The Sustainer.
  28. Effects of 1,2,4,6-tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose from P. emblica on HBsAg and HBeAg Secretion in HepG2.2.15 Cell Culture
  29. Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activity of Phyllanthus emblica (L.)
  30. Chemical constituents from the fruits of Phyllanthus emblica L.
  31. Pharmacological Application of Phyllanthus emblica as Therapeutics in Alzheimer’s Disease
    [Note: A chapter of the book, Functional Foods and Therapeutic Strategies for Neurodegenerative Disorders, pp 51–63]
  32. Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Properties of Phyllanthus emblica from Mauritius
  33. Phytochemistry, pharmacology and medicinal properties of Phyllanthus emblica Linn.
  34. Phytochemical analysis and evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Phyllanthus emblica, Phaseolus vulgari, and Indigofera aspalathoides – A step toward alternative cure for cancer
  35. In vitro Anti-Herpes Simplex Virus Activity of 1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-galloyl-β-d-glucose from Phyllanthus emblica L. (Euphorbiaceae)
আমড়া
(আম্রাত, আম্রাতক, অমৰা, আমৰা, আমোৰা, अम्बाड़ा, अम्बाड़ी, आमड़ा, अमरा, भृङ्गी फल, मेटुला, पशु हरितकी, पीतन, आम्रात, अम्बरीषवृक्षः, अम्रातकः, मेटुला, पीतनः, लप्सी, ଅମ୍ବଡା, ଅମ୍ବାଡା, అంపిలేపి, అడవిమామిడి, అధ్వము, అంబాళము, ಅಂಬಡೆ, கிஞ்சம், புளிமா, അമ്പഴം, ಅಂಬಟೆ, ಅಮಟೆ, ಪೂಂಡಿ, ತಿಂಡೀಕ, अंबाडा, अमडा, अंढोलआंबा, रानआंबा, અંબાડાં , Hog Plum, Indian Hog Plum, Wild mango, Andaman mombin, Indian mombin, Śliwiec pierzasty, ម្កាក់ព្រៃ, ពោនស៊ីផ្លែ, 斌郎卿, 木哥, 赵娃文婆, 外木哥, 槟榔青, アムラ 卵の木, あむらたまごのき, خنزير البرقوق, ඇඹරැල්ලා, ဂွေးပင်, ဟွေ၊, ဂွေး, ဝှေး, Kedondong, Kloncing, มะกอก, มะกอกไทย, Kecemcem, Cóc rừng)
ও আমড়া জাতীয় (Genus: Spondias)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ Spondias dulcis Linnaeus প্রজাতীটি কিছুটা ভিন্ন - বড়, শাঁসবহুল ও কাঁচাতেও মিষ্ট তাছাড়াও এই Spondias dulcis প্রজাতীটি থেকেই অনেক বেশি ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল আবিষ্কৃত হয়েছে।]
নিম্নোল্লিখিত কতিপয় বিশেষ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালেরও একক ও যৌথ নিরাময় ভূমিকা আছে বলে মনে করা হয়ঃ
Spondias pinnata (Linnaeus f.) Kurz. (Spondias mangifera Willd.; Evia amara Comm. ex Bl.; Spondias paniculata Roxb. ex Wight & Arn. etc.)
[Family: Anacardiaceae (Cashew or Sumac family)]
ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২) (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯) এবং

ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. & M.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Spondias pinnata
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Spondias dulcis
  3. Antibacterial Potential of Spondias pinnata (L.f) kurz Leaf Ethanol Extract against Streptococcus mutans Bacterial Growth
  4. In vivo assessment of the antimalarial activity and acute oral toxicity of an ethanolic seed extract of Spondias pinnata (L.f.) Kurz
  5. Phytopharmacological and Biological Exertion of Spondias pinnata: A Review
  6. Spondias pinnata bark extract- an ameliorator of inflammatory derangement in etoposide induced mucositis: An experimental approach
  7. A Tangy Twist Review on Hog Plum: Spondias pinnata (L. f.) Kurz
  8. Evaluation of the Hypoglycemic Potential of Leaves Extract of Spondias pinnata (L.f.) Kurz. from Nepal
  9. Spondias pinnata (Anacardiaceae) in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China
  10. A Tangy Twist Review on Hog-Plum: Spondias pinnata (L.f.) Kurz
  11. A comparative study of the antioxidant, antimicrobial, cytotoxic and thrombolytic potential of the fruits and leaves of Spondias dulcis
  12. Investigation of antidiabetic and antilipidemic effect of fruit extract of Spondias pinnata (Amra) in alloxan induced hyperglycemic rats
  13. Phytochemical and phylogenetic analysis of Spondias (Anacardiaceae)J
  14. Potential Role of Spondias pinnata in Food and Pharmacological Applications
  15. Biological activity of Spondias pinnata: A review
  16. Genus Spondias: A Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review
  17. INDIAN HOG PLUM (Spondias pinnata (L.f.) kurz.)
  18. Antimicrobial Activity of Spondias dulcis Parkinson Extract Leaves Using Microdilution and Agar Diffusion: A Comparative Study
  19. Investigation of Phytochemical and Cytotoxic Activity of Methanol Extract of Spondias pinnata Bark (Ph. D. Thesis from Bangladesh)
  20. Antioxidant potential and secondary metabolites in the fruits of Spondias pinnata (L.F.) Kurz.
  21. Free Radical Scavenging Activity and Chemical Constituents of the Unripe Fruits of Spondias pinnata (L.f.) Kurz. from Nepal
  22. Phytochemical screening and comparative study of antioxidative properties of the fruits and leaves of Spondias mombin in Bangladesh
  23. Review: Ekstraksi Pektin dari Limbah Kulit Kedondong (Spondias dulcis) dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Edible Coating pada Buah
  24. Spondias pinnata (L.f.) Kurz Leaf Extract Derived Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Induce Dual Modes of Apoptotic-Necrotic Death in HCT 116 and K562 Cells
  25. Organogenesis from Leaf Tissue of Spondias pinnata (L. f.) Kurz, SEM study and Genetic Fidelity Assessment by ISSR and ScoT - Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC)
  26. Spondias pinnata (L.f.) Kurz. Anacardiaceae
    [Note: This article is a chapter of the book, Ethnobotany of the Mountain Regions of Southeast Asia (pp.1009-1014)]
  27. Chapter 37 - Spondias pinnata (L.f.) Kurz.
    [Note: A chapter of the book entitled, Himalayan Fruits and Berries.]
আলকুশি
(আকোলচি, বিলাই খামচি, বিলাইআচরা, বান্দর-খেকুয়া, किवांच, खाज कुइरी, कवांच, केवांच, किवांच, जड़ा, जाङ्गली, आत्मगुप्ता, कण्डूरा, कपिकच्छ्, काउसो, جڙا ,جانگلي, ବାଇଡ଼ଙ୍କ, కపికచ్ఛూః, కండూష్పల, దూలగొండి, பூனைக்காலி, നായ്ക്കുരണ, ನಸುಗುನ್ನಿ, खाजकुयली, कवच��ुइरी, कवचकुइली, कवसकुइरी, કવચ (વનસ્પતિ), ਕੌਂਚ ਫਲੀ, Velvet bean, Bengal velvet bean, Florida velvet bean, Mauritius velvet bean, Yokohama velvet bean, Lacuna bean, Lyon bean, Cowage, Cowitch, Common cow itch, Cowhage, Kapikachu, Nescafe, Sea bean, Monkey tamarind, Fluweelboon, Pois mascate, Feijão-da-flórida, Świerzbiec właściwy, Мукуна жгучая, 刺毛黧豆, 黧豆粉, ハッショウマメ, ميقونة شهوانية , موكونا برورينز , باقلا مخملی, වඳුරු මට, වඳුරු මෑ, ආචාරියා ඵල, ආචාරියා, වැල් දමිය, ခွေးလှေးယား, หมามุ่ย, Kara benguk, Đậu mèo rừng, 우단콩)

নিম্নোল্লিখিত কতিপয় বিশেষ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের (শেষেরটি বাদে ৫টি অ্য়ালকালয়েড্ শ্রেণীর ও স্নায়ু তন্ত্রের উপকারী) ও একক ও যৌথ নিরাময় ভূমিকা আছে বলে মনে করা হয়ঃ
Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. (Carpogon capitatus Roxb.; Macranthus cochinchinensis Lour.; Mucuna cochinchinensis (Lour.) A.Chev.; Stizolobium velutinum (Hassk.) Piper & Tracy etc.)
[Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, Pea or Bsean family - the subfamily of Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. is Faboideae.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩)>, (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২)(১৩)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।জ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. & M.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Mucuna pruriens
  2. Sample records for mucuna Mucuna pruriens
    [Note: Reported by Topics by WorldWideScience.org]
  3. Phytochemical Analysis, Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activities of Mucuna pruriens Leaves
  4. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND IN VITRO DPPH ASSAY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF MUCUNA PRURIENS SEED
  5. Cytotoxicity, Phytochemical, Antiparasitic Screening, and Antioxidant Activities of Mucuna pruriens (Fabaceae)
  6. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF SEEDS OF MUCUNA PRURIENS BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY MASS SPECTROMETRY
  7. Mucuna pruriens in Parkinson disease
  8. Mucuna pruriens Protects against MPTP Intoxicated Neuroinflammation in Parkinson’s Disease through NF-κB/pAKT Signaling Pathways
  9. Phytochemistry and pharmacological activity of Mucuna pruriens: A review
  10. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF SEED AND CALLUS EXTRACTS OF MUCUNA PRURIENS (L) DC
  11. STANDARDIZATION AND PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF MUCUNA PRURIENS
  12. Levodopa in Mucuna pruriens and its degradation
  13. An updated review on Taxonomy, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Toxicology of Macuna pruriens
  14. The Magic Velvet Bean of Mucuna pruriens
  15. Mucuna pruriens in Parkinson’s disease: a double blind clinical and pharmacological study
  16. The Effects of Processing on the Proximate and Phytochemical Compositions of Mucuna pruriens Seeds (Velvet Beans)
  17. L-DOPA synthesis in Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. is regulated by polyphenol oxidase and not CYP 450/tyrosine hydroxylase: An analysis of metabolic pathway using biochemical and molecular markers
  18. Mucuna pruriens Linn. - A Comprehensive Review
  19. Alkaloidal constituents of Mucuna pruriens seeds
  20. The phytochemistry, toxicology, and food potential of velvetbean (Mucuna Adans. spp., Fabaceae
আলগা মুথা
(Cyperus laxus subsp. buchholzii (Boeckeler) Lye, Cyperus laxus subsp. laxus, Cyperus laxus subsp. sylvestris (Ridl.) Lye)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ Cyperus rotundus (মুথা তথা মোথা, Coco-grass) এবং এই Cyperus laxus কিছুটা হলেও ভিন্ন প্রজাতীর ধরা হয় তবে দুটিই ক্ষেতে বিশেষতঃ ধান জমিতে উৎপাতকারী আগাছা হলেও উপকারী ভেষজ। এই আলগা মুথার সদৃশ অন্য একটি ঘাঁস সতীধারা (मोथी, Hedgehog cyperus, Poorland flat sedge, Annual sedge, 扁穗莎草, クグガヤツリ, โก๊ะดักบาน, โก๊ะดอกบาน) যার বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Cyperus compressus Linn.]
Cyperus laxus var. laxus Lamk. (Cyperus diffusus Vahl.; Cyperus nigro-viridis Thw.; Cyperus kurzii (non Clarke) Camus. etc.)
[Family: Cyperaceae (Sedges with over 2,000 species)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪) (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২)(৩)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. (1), L. (2), M., N., O. & P.
  1. Phytoremediation potential and ecological and phenological changes of native pioneer plants from weathered oil spill-impacted sites at tropical wetlands
    [Note: In this study, the principal dominant plant species with potential for hydrocarbons removal were Cyperus laxus, Cyperus esculentus, and Ludwigia peploides; of them, specifically C. esculentus and C. laxus, alone or in a mix-culture, were found to have particular potential for phytoremediation of soils from tropical wetlands contaminated with weathered oil hydrocarbons.]
  2. The Fatty Acid Profile Analysis of Cyperus laxus Used for Phytoremediation of Soils from Aged Oil Spill-Impacted Sites Revealed That This Is a C18:3 Plant Species
  3. Developmental anatomy of Cyperus laxus (non-Nranz) and Fimbristylis dichotoma (Kranz) (Cyperaceae, Poales) and tissue continuity
  4. Contaminated Soil Phytoremediation by Cyperus laxus Lam. Cytochrome P450 Erod-Activity Induced by Hydrocarbonsin Roots
  5. Cyperus spp.: A Review on Phytochemical Composition, Biological Activity, and Health-Promoting Effects
  6. Improvement of the hydrocarbon phytoremediation rate by Cyperus laxus Lam. inoculated with a microbial consortium in a model system
আলু (সাধারণ)
(आलू, आलुकम्, सुकन्दं, آلو, ଆଳୁ, ఆలుగడ్డ, ఉర్లగడ్డ, బంగాలాదుంప, உருளை, രുളക്കിഴങ്ങ്, ഉരുളക്കിഴങ്ങ്, കിഴങ്ങ്, മധുരക്കിഴങ്ങ്, ഉരുളക്കിഴങ്ങു ചെടി, ഉരുളക്കിഴങ്ങുചെടി, ഉരുളക്കിഴങ്ങ്, വള്ളിക്കിഴങ്ങ്, ಆಲೂಗಡ್ಡೆ, ಬಟಾಟೆ, ವಿವಾದಾತ್ಮಕ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆ, ಆಲು, ಆಲೂ, ಆಲುಗೆಡ್ಡೆ, आलु, बटाटा, બટાકાં, બટાકો, ਆਲੂ, Potato, ድንች, תפוח אדמה, Картофель, 阳芋, 马铃薯, 土豆, 薯, じゃがいも, ポテト, 芋, じゃが芋, بطاطس , البطاطس , البطاطس, มะเขือม่วง)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই পরিবারের (১) আলু (Solanum tuberosum Linn.), (২) টমেটো (Solanum lycopersicum Linn.) এবং (৩) কণ্টিকারি (Solanum surattense Burm.f. or Solanum virginianum Linn.)-তে স্টেরোয়েড্ কাঠামো অবলম্বন করে এক ধরণের স্টেরোয়েড্-অ্যালকালয়েডের সঙ্গে এক বিশেষ ধরণের চিনি (অর্থাৎ, Sugar Moity হিসাবে কোন Glycan, এক্ষেত্রে যথাক্রমে মূলতঃ Trisaccharide Solatriose (i.e., α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-[β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->3)]-β-D-Galactopyranose); Tetrasaccharide Lycotetraose (i.e., β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-[β-D-Xylopentopyranosyl-(1->3)]-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-D-Galacto-hexopyranose) এবং একটি রেমনোজ্-রেমনোজ্-গ্লুকোজ্ Trisaccharide (i.e., α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-[α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1->4)]-β-D-Glucopyranose)) রাসায়নিক ভাবে যুক্ত হয়ে বিষাক্ত স্টেরোইড্যাল্ গ্লাইকো-অ্যালকালয়েড্ (Glycoalkaloid) যৌগ গঠন করে - আলু, টমেটো এবং কণ্টিকারির ক্ষেত্রে চুড়ান্ত পর্যায়ের যৌগ হিসাবে এই প্রকারের অন্যতম স্টেরোইড্যাল্ গ্লাইকো-অ্যালকালয়েডগুলি হল যথাক্রমে সোলানাইন্ তথা Solanine (i.e., (3β)-Solanid-5-en-3-yl α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)]-β-D-galactopyranoside); Tomatine (i.e., (3β,5α,25S)-Spirosolan-3-yl β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-[β-D-Xylopyranosyl-(1->3)]-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-β-D-Galactopyranoside) এবং Solamargine (i.e., [β-D-Glucopyranoside, (3β,22α,25R)-Spirosol-5-en-3-yl O-6-Deoxy-α-L-Mannopyranosyl-(1-2)-O-(6-Deoxy-α-L-Mannopyranosyl-(1-4))-] )Toxic Steroidal Glycoalkaloids in Potato Solanine,  in Tomato Tomatine and in Kantakari 
                    Solamargine Structuresএবং মূল অ্যালকালয়েডগুলি অর্থাৎ যেগুলি অ্যাগলিকোণ্ (Aglycone or Genin) উপাদান হিসাবে যুক্ত থাকে সেগুলি যথাক্রমে Solanidine (i.e., (2S,4aR,4bS,6aS,6bR,7S,7aR,10S,12aS,13aS,13bS)-4a,6a,7,10-Tetramethyl-2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6,6a,6b,7,7a,8,9,10,11,12a,13,13a,13b,14-Icosahydro-1H-Naphto[2',1':4,5]Indeno[1,2-b]Indolizin-2-ol); Tomatidine (i.e., (1R,2S,4S,5'S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18S)-5',7,9,13-TetramethylSpiro[5-OxaPentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]Icosane-6,2'-Piperidine]-16-ol) এবং Spirosolane (i.e., (1R,2S,4S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S)-5',7,9,13-TetramethylSpiro[5-OxaPentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]Icosane-6,2'-Piperidine])]

Solanum tuberosum Linn. (Solanum andigenum Juz. & Bukasov; Solanum andigenum subsp. aya-papa Bukasov & Lechn.; Larnax sylvarum subsp. novogranatensis N.W.Sawyer etc.)
[Family: Solanaceae or Nightshades (Nightshade family includes tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant, bell and chili peppers)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪) (৫)(৬)(৭) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ।, এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E. & F.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Solanum 20tuberosum
  2. The role of root zone temperature on physiological and phytochemical compositions of some pigmented potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivars
  3. Comparative Phytochemical Characterization, Genetic Profile, and Antiproliferative Activity of Polyphenol-Rich Extracts from Pigmented Tubers of Different Solanum tuberosum Varieties
  4. Analysis of Environmental Conditions Effect in the Phytochemical Composition of Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Cultivars
  5. Solanum tuberosum L.: Botanical, Phytochemical, Pharmacological and Nutritional Significance
  6. Phytochemical Profiles of Potato and their Roles in Human Wellness
  7. Phenolic compounds in native potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cooking water, with potential antioxidant activity
  8. Beneficial phytochemicals in potato — a review
  9. Changes in Phytochemical Content During Different Growth Stages in Tubers of Five Varieties of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)
    [Note: Downloadable in PDF format]
  10. Antioxidant properties of potato tubers (Solanum tuberosum L.) as a consequence of genetic potential and growing conditions
  11. A review on pharmacological properties of Solanum tuberosum
  12. Phenolic Compounds in the Potato and Its Byproducts: An Overview
  13. Comparative Phytochemical Characterization, Genetic Profile, and Antiproliferative Activity of Polyphenol-Rich Extracts from Pigmented Tubers of Different Solanum tuberosum Varieties
  14. The Genus Solanum: An Ethnopharmacological, Phytochemical and Biological Properties Review
আলু বোখারা
(আলুবোখরা, আহোম বগৰি, হেইখা, आलुवुखारा, अरुकं, आलुबखडा, آلو بخارا بوٹا, ଆଲୁ ବୁଖରା, అల్పగోడపాండు, ఆలూ బుఖారా, அழுப்புக்காரப்பழம், പ്ലംസ്, ಅಲ್ಬೋಖಲಾ, नशपती, Plum, European plum, Common plum, Prunier, Δαμασκηνιά, Plommon, Prun, Pruim (soort), Śliwa domowa, Qa’reli, Adi gavalı, Чылауи, Кякан, Домашна слива, Сліва дамашняя, Слива домашня, დამაზი, ქლიავი, פלוים, 欧洲李, 西梅, 西洋李, 西洋スモモ, プルーン, セイヨウスモモ, کورني آلو ,آلو (درخت) ,برقوق شائع ,برقوق دوميستكا, မက်မန်းပင်, พลัมยุโรป, Mận châu Âu, 서양자두나무)

এই আলু বোখারা তথা আলুবোখরা গাছ অর্থাৎ Prunus domestica Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDআলুবোখরা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Fraxinolবাকল অর্থাৎ ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে
2',4',6'-TrihydroxyAcetophenoneবাকল অর্থাৎ ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে
β-Sitosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Stigmasterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Rutinপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Kaempferolপাতা ও কাঠ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
D-Galacturonic Acidফল থেকে
Amygdalosideবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Prudomestinবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Aromadendrinকাঠ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
DihydroKaempferideকাঠ থেকে
Pinocembrinকাঠ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Chrysinকাঠ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Naringetolকাঠ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Isosakuranetinকাঠ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Leucodelphidinকাঠ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Prunus domestica Linn. (Druparia insititia Clairv.; Druparia prunus Clairv.; Prunus ambigua Salisb.; Prunus vinaria Bechst. etc.)
[Family: Rosaceae (Rose family which includes plums, cherries, peaches, apricots and almonds)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৫গ), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮ক), (১৮খ)(১৯) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১) (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, (ঝ)(ঞ) এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K. (1) [Clinical trial], K. (2) [Clinical trial] L., M., N., O. P., Q., R., S.,
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Prunus domestica
  2. Proanthocyanidins in Pruning Wood Extracts of Four European Plum (Prunus domestica L.) Cultivars and Their hLDHA Inhibitory Activity
  3. Self-Emulsifying Micellization of Crude Extracts from Apple (Malus domestica cv. Anna), Plum (Prunus domestica cv. Satsuma), and Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Fruits
  4. Quality Control Standardization, Contaminant Detection and In Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Prunus domestica Linn. Fruit
  5. Hydroethanolic Extract of Prunus domestica L.: Metabolite Profiling and In Vitro Modulation of Molecular Mechanisms Associated to Cardiometabolic Diseases
  6. Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation of Heat-Induced Changes in Polyphenols and Antioxidant Capacity in Prunus domestica L. By-products
  7. Biochemical composition and antioxidant activity of Moroccan plum cultivars
  8. Physico-Chemical Properties and Oxidative Stability of Fixed Oil from Plum Seeds (Prunus domestica Linn.)
  9. Phenotypic Variation and Peel Contribution to Fruit Antioxidant Contents in European and Japanese Plums
  10. THERAPEUTIC AND PHARMACOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF PRUNUS DOMESTICA: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
  11. Histochemical Analysis of Anthocyanins, Carotenoids, and Flavan-3-ols/Proanthocyanidins in Prunus domestica L. Fruits during Ripening
  12. Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Capacity of the Fruits of European Plum Cultivar "Čačanska Lepotica" Influenced by Different Rootstocks
  13. Polyphenolic QTOF-ESI MS Characterization and the Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activities of Prunus domestica Commercial Cultivars from Costa Rica
  14. Chemical Constituents and Health Benefits of Four Chinese Plum Species
  15. Phenological, morphological, and pomological characterizations of three promising plum and apricot natural hybrids
  16. Response Surface Approach to Optimize the Conditions of Foam Mat Drying of Plum in relation to the Physical-Chemical and Antioxidant Properties of Plum Powder
  17. Variability in the Content of Phenolic Compounds in Plum Fruit
  18. Flowering Phenology of European Plum (Prunus domestica L.) in the Semi-arid Environment of North-west India
  19. Genetic characterization of worldwide Prunus domestica (plum) germplasm using sequence-based genotyping
  20. Polyphenolic Characterization and Antioxidant Activity of Malus domestica and Prunus domestica Cultivars from Costa Rica
  21. Current achievements and future directions in genetic engineering of European plum (Prunus domestica L.)
  22. Evaluation of the Phytochemical, Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Anticancer Activity of Prunus domestica Fruit
  23. Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Powders Obtained from Different Plum Juice Formulations
  24. Physical attributes of plum fruit at physiological and harvest maturity
  25. Melittophilous Mode of Pollination Predominates in European Plum (Prunus domestica L.) in the Semi-Arid Environment of Northwest India
  26. Physical and Chemical Properties of Some European Plum Cultivars (Prunus domestica L.)
  27. Plum (Prunus domestica) Trees Transformed with Poplar FT1 Result in Altered Architecture, Dormancy Requirement, and Continuous Flowering
  28. Influence of different extraction techniques on yield and Quality of plums juices
  29. Phytochemical assessment of plum (Prunus domestica L.) cultivars selected in Serbia
  30. Cosmetic potentials of Prunus domestica L. leaves
  31. Effects of solid-state fermentation with two filamentous fungi on the total phenolic contents, flavonoids, antioxidant activities and lipid fractions of plum fruit (Prunus domestica L.) by-products
  32. Quality assessment of 178 cultivars of plum regarding phenolic, anthocyanin and sugar content
  33. Phytochemicals in fruits of two Prunus domestica L. plum cultivars during ripening
  34. Influence of ultrasound-assisted osmotic dehydration on texture, bioactive compounds and metabolites analysis of plum
  35. A Systematic Review on the Health Effects of Plums (Prunus domestica and Prunus salicina)
  36. Plum fruits maturity indices and quality of plum brandy
  37. Effect of Plum pox virus on chemical composition and fruit quality of plum
  38. Analysis of phenolic compounds in six Norwegian plum cultivars (Prunus domestica L.)
আশশেওড়া
(মলট্যা গাছ, মটকিলা গাছ, মাতখিলা, মটমটি, বন জামির, वन नीम्वु, गिरगिट्टी, पोटली, अश्वशकोटा, अश्वशाखोट, वननिम्बूक, ଅଣାଚାରା, ଚାଉଳଧୁଆ, ଚାଉଲି, ଚାଭାଲଡୁଆ, గొంజి, ಮೆನಕನ್, కొండ గొలుగు, പാണൽ, പൂണിപ്പട്ടി, ಗುರುವಾಡೆ, ಪಾಂಡೇಲು, ವಾಡೆಮಡಿಗೆ, किर्मिरा, किरमिरा, Ash sheora, Gin berry, Opal orange, Orangeberry, Rum Berry, Tooth brush plant, 五叶山小桔, 山小桔, 山小橘, 石苓舅, グリコスミス ペンタフィラ, جليكوسميس بنتافيلا, දොඩම්පනා)
Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz.) DC. (Glycosmis arborea (Roxb.) DC.; Chionotria monogyna Walp.; Myxospermum chylocarpum (Wight & Arn.) M.Roem.; Sclerostylis macrophylla Blume etc.)
[Family: Rutaceae (Rue or Citrus family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - , এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. & H.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Glycosmis pentaphylla
  2. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMISTRY, HPTLC AND FT-IR ANALYSIS IN GLYCOSMIS PENTAPHYLLA (RETZ.) DC. – AN ETHNOBOTANICALLY IMPORTANT MEDICINAL PLANT
  3. Glycosmis pentaphylla (Rutaceae): A Natural Candidate for the Isolation of Potential Bioactive Arborine and Skimmianine Compounds for Controlling Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
  4. Phytochemical Composition and Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory Activity in Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz.)DC. - An Ethnobotanically Important Medicinal Plant
  5. Chemical Constituents from Glycosmis pentaphylla Stems
  6. Phytochemical, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Glycosmis pentaphylla (Rutaceae) leaf extracts against selected multi-drug resistant bacteria’s
  7. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Screening of Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz) A.DC. (Fam. Rutaceae)
  8. PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDIES AND PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING ON THE ROOT OF GLYCOSMIS PENTAPHYLLA (Retz.) DC., (RUTACEAE)
  9. Comparative phytochemistry of Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz.) DC (Rutaceae) in Thailand by thin layer chromatographic technique.
  10. Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz.) DC arrests cell cycle and induces apoptosis via caspase-3/7 activation in breast cancer cells
  11. Antidiabetic and Analgesic Effects of Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz.) in Swiss Albino Mice
  12. A review on the pharmacology and phytochemistry of traditional medicinal plant, Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz.) Correa
  13. Alkaloid, Sterol and Triterpenoids from Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz.) DC
  14. Structure Confirmation of Rare Conjugate Glycosides from Glycosmis arborea (Roxb.) with the Action of β-Glucosidases
  15. Hepatoprotective activity of Glycosmis pentaphylla against paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in Swiss albino mice
  16. Wild Edible Fruit Plants of Eastern India
  17. Chemical Constituents of Glycosmis pentaphylla. Isolation of A Novel Naphthoquinone and A New Acridone Alkaloid
  18. Ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry, pharmacological activities and toxicological profile of Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz.) DC.: A review
  19. Ethnomedicinal Uses, phytochemistry, pharmacological activities and toxicological profile of Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz.) DC.: A review
  20. Chemical Constituents from Glycosmis pentaphylla
  21. Phytochemical investigations and evaluation of antimutagenic activity of the alcoholic extract of Glycosmis pentaphylla and Tabernaemontana coronaria by Ames test
আঁশফল
(কাঠলিচু, লংগান, আচফল, নাগা লীচী, নোংগাঙ হৈ, लौंगन फल, ڈیمو کارپس لانگان, ଫାଇବର ଫଳ, లంగాన్, நுரை (தாவரம்), நுரை, பூவம், நுரை, காட்டுப்பூவாம், ஷேம்புவன், പൊരിപ്പുന്ന, ചെമ്പുവം, ചെമ്പുവ���, ചെമ്പുന്ന, മലമ്പുവടി, മലമ്പുവണ്ണ, മൂലേമി, പാസക്കോട്ട, പൊരിപുന, പൊരിപുന്ന, ಕನಕಾಂಬರ ಇಂಗ್ಲೀಷ್, ಕೆಂದಾಳ, ಕನೆಕೆಂದಾಳ, ಕೆನೆಕೆಂದಾಳ, ओंब, उंब, ગુંડા રેસ, ਡਿਮੋਕਾਰਪਸ ਲੋਂਗਨ, Longan, Longyan, Longan Eyeball tree, Dragon Eye, Dragon's Eyes, Eyeball tree, Lunğan, Longane, Лонган (растение), Лонган, לונגן, មៀនប៉ៃលិន, 牛眼, 龙眼, 龍眼, リュウガン, لونجان , ئەجدىرھ , چشالو, මෝර, රස-මොර, ლონგანი, တောကြက်မောက်, မြန်မာဘာသာ, ลำไย, Lengkeng, Kléngkéng, Lêng-géng, Nhãn, 용안)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই আঁশফল তথা কাঠলিচুতে যদিও স্বল্প আমিষ থাকায় টাটকা পাকা ফল খেতে সামান্য আঁশটে তবুও সুমিষ্ট কারণ এতে প্রতি ১০০ গ্রামে নানাবিধ খনিজ পদার্থ ও ভিটামিন সহ শর্করা/ চিনি রযেছে ১৫.১৪ গ্রাম (অধিকাংশই পলিস্যাকারাইড্ রূপে), তেল নগন্য মাত্রায় ও আমিষ ১.৩১ গ্রাম এবং গাছটির ফল, ফলের খোসা, বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অংশে রয়েছে স্বাস্থ্যোপকারী কিছু অ্যালকালয়েড্, ফ্লেভোনয়েড্, অন্যান্য ফেনোলিক ফাইটোকেমিক্যল্ ও কিছু সুগন্ধী টার্পিন্ ও টার্পিনয়েড্ জাতীয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল্ - এজন্য বিভিন্ন নির্যাস অ্যান্টিমাইক্রোবিয়্যাল, অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট, অ্যা��্টিইন্ফ্লেমেটরি গুণ সহ বেশ কিছু রোগ নিরাময়ও করত��� সক্ষম।
বাংলা কৃষি জাগরণ ওয়েবসাইটে বর্ণিত (প্রধানতঃ প্রচলিত মতে) আঁশফল বা কাঠ লিচুর উপকারিতাঃ (১) শুকানো শাঁস ভেষজ ওষুধ তৈরিতে ব্যবহৃত হয় - যেমন পাকস্থলীর প্রদাহে, অনিদ্রা দূর করতে ও বিষের প্রতিষেধক হিসাবে, (২) পাতা অ্যালার্জি, ক্যান্সার, ডায়াবেটিস ও কার্ডিওভাসকুলার রোগ নিরাময়ে, (৩) ফল উদারাময় নিবারক ও কৃমিনাশক হিসাবে, (৪) ফল বলকারক হিসাবে, (৫) শারীরিক দুর্বলতা ও অবসাদ দূর করতে, (৬) আঁশফল হৃদযন্ত্র সুরক্ষিত ও সক্রিয় রেখে স্ট্রোকের ঝুঁকি কমাতে, (৭) আঁশ পেটের অসুখ দূর করতে, (৮) আঁশফলে থাকা লৌহ দেহের ক্ষয়পূরণ ও মাংসপেশির ক্ষয় রোধ করতে, (৯) তেল-চর্বি প্রায় না থাকায় ওজন কমাতে এবং (১০) আঁশফলের ভিটামিন ‘সি’ নানা ধরনের সংক্রমণ থেকে ও অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট রোগ প্রতিরোধে দেহকে শক্তিশালী করে তোলে
আধুনিক গবেষণায়ও (প্রধানতঃ ইঁদুর সহ মনুষ্যেতর প্রাণীর উপর পরীক্ষায়) বিভিন্ন নির্যাস প্রয়োগে গাছটির বিভিন্ন অংশের বহু গুণাবলী প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়েছে - যথাঃ (১) অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট গুণাবলীর উপর গবেষণার তথ্যসূত্র - (ক), (খ), (গ), (ঘ), (ঙ) ইত্যাদি - এদের মধ্যে তৃতীয়টিতে জ্বালা-যন্ত্রণা নিরসক গুণও পরীক্ষিত হয়েছে এবং ১ম টিতে ফলের খোসার ও শেষটিতে ফুলের অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট গুণাবলীর সফল পরীক্ষা হয়েছে; (২) গাছটির বিভিন্ন অংশের বিশেষতঃ ফুলের ইউরিক অ্যাসিড্ কমানোর ক্ষমতা ইঁদুরের উপর সাফল্যের সঙ্গে পরীক্ষিত হয়েছে; (৩) গাছটির বীজের রোগ-জীবানু বিরোধী ও ম্যালেরিয়া প্রতিরোধক গুণাবলী সফলভাবে পরীক্ষিত হয়েছে; (৪) পাতার নির্যাসের কর্কট তথা ক্যান্সার রোগ প্রতিরোধ ক্ষমতাও পরীক্ষিত হয়েছে; (৫) এমনকি গাছটির বায়বীয় অংশের ইথাইল্ এসিটেটে নির্যাস ব্যবহার করে এইডস্ রোগ বিরোধী (Anti-HIV-1) গুণাবলীও সফলভাবে পরীক্ষিত হয়েছে প্রভৃতি। ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত (JMol 3D Molecular Structure Modelling-এর সাহায্য নিয়ে) GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এর মাধ্যমে জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে কার্যকরী এরূপ কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃPhytochemicals from Dimocarpus longan Lour. (আঁশফল/ কাঠলিচু, लौंगन फल, Longan/ Dragon Eye)]

এই আঁশফল তথা কাঠলিচু গাছ অর্থাৎ Dimocarpus longan Lour. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDআঁশফল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Procyanidin B2বাকল অর্থাৎ ছাল থেকে
Procyanidin C1বাকল অর্থাৎ ছাল থেকে
(-)-Epicatechinবাকল অর্থাৎ ছাল থেকে
(24E)-24-N-Propylidenecholesterolফুল থেকে
Stigmasterolপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
Stigmasterol Glucosideপাতা থেকে
Hypoglycinবীজ থেকে
Chebulagic Acidবীজ থেকে
Amino-HydroxyHeptynoic Acidবীজ থেকে
β-Sitosterolপাতা থেকে
Epifriedelanolপাতা থেকে
Friedelinপাতা থেকে
β-Caryophylleneফল থেকে
Methyl 3,7-Dimethylocta-3,6-Dienoateফল অর্থাৎ আঁশফল থেকে
Corilaginবীজ থেকে
Gallic Acidবীজ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Dimocarpus longan Lour. (Dimocarpus undulatus Wight; Euphoria cinerea (Turcz.) Radlk.; Euphoria longana Lam.; Nephelium longana Cambess. etc.)
[Family: Sapindaceae (Soapberry family অর্থাৎ, রিঠা তথা লিচু পরিবারস্থ)]
ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯),
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।ট। (ফেসবুকে লগ ইন্ করার পরে ...);
हिन्दी मे এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I. J., K., L., M., N., O. & P.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Dimocarpus longan
  2. Links of Some "Recently Published Documents" on Dimocarpus longan (longan)
  3. In vitro propagation for conservation and genetic fidelity of the near threatened Dimocarpus longan plant
  4. Genomic insights into longan evolution from a chromosome-level genome assembly and population genomics of longan accessions
  5. Biochemical characterization of Dimocarpus longan polyphenol oxidase provides insights into its catalytic efficiency
  6. Comparative Analysis of the MADS-Box Genes Revealed Their Potential Functions for Flower and Fruit Development in Longan (Dimocarpus longan)
  7. Three Novel C-Repeat Binding Factor Genes of Dimocarpus longan Regulate Cold Stress Response in Arabidopsis
  8. Enhanced antioxidant activity of pericarp extract from black Dimocarpus longan Lour.
  9. Exhaustive Plant Profile of “Dimocarpus longan Lour” with Significant Phytomedicinal Properties: A Literature Based-Review
  10. Sample records for dimocarpus longan lour
    [Note: From this link, several research references are available.]
  11. Characterisation of nutritional, physiochemical, and mineral compositions of aril and seed of longan fruit (Dimocarpus longan L.)
  12. Enhancement of phenolics content and biological activities of longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) treated with thermal and ageing process
  13. Floral Induction of Longan (Dimocarpus longan) by Potassium Chlorate: Application, Mechanism, and Future Perspectives
  14. A comprehensive insight into the metabolic landscape of fruit pulp, peel, and seed in two longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) varieties
  15. Longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) Fruit Extract Stimulates Osteoblast Differentiation via Erk1/2-Dependent RUNX2 Activation
  16. Anti-Hepatitis C Virus Activity of a Crude Extract from Longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) Leaves
  17. Phytochemical constituents and biological activities of longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) fruit: a review
  18. Modern pharmacological actions of Longan fruits and their usages in traditional herbal remedies
  19. Polyphenols and Alkaloids in Byproducts of Longan Fruits (Dimocarpus Longan Lour.) and Their Bioactivities
  20. Prebiotic activity score and bioactive compounds in longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.): influence of pectinase in enzyme-assisted extraction
  21. Biological activities of the methanolic extracts from two varieties of Dimocarpus longan seeds
  22. COMPARSION OF ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF DIMOCARPUS LONGAN LOUR. EXTRACTS AND THE MAIN PHYTOCONSTITUENTS
  23. Evaluation of xanthine oxidase inhibitory potential and In vivo hypouricemic activity of Dimocarpus longan lour. extracts
  24. Anti-HIV-1 Activity of of Dimocarpus longan Lour. Extracts and the Main Chemical Content
  25. Screening for antimicrobial and antimalarial activities of longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour) seeds
  26. Anticancer Activity of Dimocarpus longan Lour. Leaf Extracts in vitro and Phytochemical Profile
  27. Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) Pericarp
  28. Antioxidant activity of longan (Dimocarpus longan) barks and leaves
  29. Subtropical Fruits: 16 - Longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.)
  30. Fermentation process optimization and chemical constituent analysis on longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) wine
  31. Physicochemical and biological properties of longan pulp polysaccharides modified by Lactobacillus fermentum fermentation
  32. Phytomedicinal Potential of “Dimocarpus longan Lour.” as an Essential Nutraceutical
  33. Characterisation of nutritional, physiochemical, and mineral compositions of aril and seed of longan fruit (Dimocarpus longan L.)
  34. Comparative proteomic analysis of longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) seed abortion
  35. Antioxidative Activity and Active Components of Longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) Flower Extracts
  36. Extraction and pharmacological properties of bioactive compounds from longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) fruit — A review
  37. Isolation and characterization of ellagitannins as the major polyphenolic components of Longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) seeds
আশিতাবা গুল্ম
(आशितावा, Ashitaba, Leaves of tomorrow, Japanese celery, 通奎, 明日叶, 明日葉, アシタバ, ハチジョウソウ, 八丈草, 明日葉, Ashitaba)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ জাপান ও অন্য দেশে অনেকে এই আশিতাবা (যদিও Angelica গণের অন্য কয়েকটি গুল্মকেও অনেকেই 'আশিতাবা' হিসাবে পরিচিত করান) ও Costaceae পরিবারের ইন্সুলিন গুল্ম (Costus igneus N.E.Br. তথা Chamaecostus cuspidatus (Nees & Mart.) C.Specht & D.W.Stev.) দুটিকে এক করে ফেলেন, যদিও দুটির পাতা ও অন্যান্য অঙ্গ ভিন্ন হলেও গুণের অনেক মিল আছে - যাক, ঐ ইন্সুলিন গুল্মটির সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী পাওয়ার জন্য এই সারণীরই যথাস্থানে সরাসরি পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
এই আশিতাবা তথা Ashitaba (アシタバ) গাছ অর্থাৎ Angelica keiskei (Miq.) Koidz. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDআশিতাবা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Xanthoangelolমূল থেকে - এই Xanthoangelol-টি থেকে Prostratol F পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Angelica keiskei, an emerging medicinal herb with ..."
4-HydroxyDerricinমূল থেকে
Xanthoangelol Bপাতা, মূল ও কাণ্ড সহ সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
Xanthoangelol Cমূল থেকে
Xanthoangelol Dমূল ও কাণ্ড সহ সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
Xanthoangelol Eপাতা, মূল ও কাণ্ড সহ সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
Xanthoangelol Fমূল, কাণ্ড ও আঠা সহ সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
Xanthoangelol Gমূল ও কাণ্ড সহ সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
Xanthoangelol Hমূল, কাণ্ড ও আঠা থেকে
Deoxyxanthoangelol Hকাণ্ড ও আঠা থেকে
Xanthoangelol Iকাণ্ড ও আঠা থেকে
Artocarmitin Aমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
4,2'-Dihydroxy-3'-[(2E)-6-Hydroperoxy-3-Methyl-7-Methylene-2-Octenyl]-4'-Methoxy Chalconeমূল থেকে
Isobavachalconeপাতা, মূল, কাণ্ড ও আঠা সহ সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
Ashitaba-Chalconeমূল থেকে
Luteolinপাতা থেকে
Cynarosideকাণ্ড সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Luteolin-7-O-β-D-Rutinosideমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Kaempferol-3-O-α-D-Arabinopyranosideমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Isoquercitrinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Hyperosideমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Quercitrinপাতা থেকে
Munduleaflavanone Aআঠা সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Munduleaflavanone Bআঠা থেকে
Isobavachinআঠা থেকে
Prostratol Fআঠা থেকে
Luteinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Lutein-টি থেকে Catechin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Bioavailability of plant pigment phytochemicals in ..."
α-Caroteneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
trans-β-Caroteneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
9-cis-β-Caroteneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Catechinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Angelica keiskei (Miq.) Koidz. (Angelica utilis Makino ex Y.Yabe; Archangelica keiskei f. foliosa Konta & S. Matsumoto; Archangelica keiskei Miq. etc.)
[Family: Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Celery, Carrot or Parsley family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১) এবং
ভিডিওঃ (সবগুলিই িইংরাজীতে)
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - বাংলায় বিবরণ অমিল! এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R. & S.
  1. Topics by Science.gov: Sample records for Angelica keiskei angelica
    [Note: From this link several links of documents relating to this plant species, Angelica keiskei, are available.]
  2. Sample records for Angelica keiskei utilis - Topics by WorldWideScience.org
    [Note: From this link too several links (with some common to the ptrceding link) of documents relating to this plant species, Angelica keiskei, are available.]
  3. Pharmacophore Modeling and Binding Affinity of Secondary Metabolites from Angelica keiskei to HMG Co-A Reductase
    [Note: The most important phytochemical, a Chalcone derivative from Angelica keiskei under consideration in this research is 3'-Carboxymethyl-4,2'-Dihydroxy-4'-MethoxyChalcone - vide Cross Reference (phytochemical Sl. No.37). Again, the protein HMG Co-A Reductase and Ligand under consideration in this research are respectively (PDB IDs) 3CCW and 4HI.]
  4. The pharmacology activities of Angelica keiskei Koidzumi and its efficacy and safety in humans
  5. Angelica keiskei Impacts the Lifespan and Healthspan of Drosophila melanogaster in a Sex and Strain-Dependent Manner
  6. Angelica keiskei leaves extract attenuates psychosocial stress in overcrowding-subjected rats
    [Note: This article is not certified by peer review, as on April 28, 2024.]
  7. Angelica keiskei water extract Mitigates Age-Associated Physiological Decline in Mice
  8. Assessment of the Hypoglycemic and Hypolipidemic Activity of Flavonoid-Rich Extract from Angelica keiskei
    [Note: As per Table 1 of this paper, from flavonoid-rich extract of Angelica keiskei (FEAK) phytochemicals found (over and above the list in this row) were Aureusidin-4-O-glucoside (i.e., (2Z)-2-[(3,4-DihydroxyPhenyl)Methylidene]-6-Hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]Oxy-1-Benzofuran-3-One), Kaempferol-3-O-(6''-malonyl)glucoside (i.e., Kaempferol 3-O-(6-Malonyl-Glucoside)), Kaempferol-3-O-(6''-malonyl)galactoside (i.e., [(2R,3R,6S)-6-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-HydroxyPhenyl)-4-OxoChromen-3-yl]Oxy-3,4,5-TrihydroxyOxan-2-yl]Methyl Malonate), Kaempferol-3-O-glucoside-7-O-rhamnoside (i.e., 5-Hydroxy-2-(4-HydroxyPhenyl)-3-[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]Oxy-7-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-MethylOxan-2-yl)OxyChromen-4-One), Lonicerin, Diosmin, Hyperin, Kuromanin, Yuanhuanin etc. - click on the name/ synonym (in parenthesis) to view the 3D model of respective phytochemical.]
  9. Angelica keiskei (Ashitaba) has potential as an antithrombotic health food
  10. A Chalcone from Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) Stimulates Myoblast Differentiation and Inhibits Dexamethasone-Induced Muscle Atrophy
  11. Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) Exerts Possible Beneficial Effects on Metabolic Syndrome
  12. The ethanolic extract of ashitaba stem (Angelica keskei [Miq.] Koidz) as future antituberculosis
  13. A Chalcone from Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) Stimulates Myoblast Differentiation and Inhibits Dexamethasone-Induced Muscle Atrophy
    [Note: From the 5. Conclusions, "... It was shown that 4-hydroxyderricin alleviates muscle atrophy by stimulating myogenesis via p38 MAPK activation and protecting muscle waste via down-regulation of E3 ligases (MuRF1 and MAFbx) and myostatin. ..." - the IUPAC name of this phytochemical (a Chalcone derivative) is "(E)-1-[2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one".]
  14. Inhibitory Effects of 4-Hydroxyderricin and Xanthoangelol on Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammatory Responses in RAW264 Macrophages
  15. Protective effects of an ethanol extract of Angelica keiskei against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in HepG2 and HepaRG cells
  16. Angelica keiskei, an emerging medicinal herb with various bioactive constituents and biological activities
    [Note: From this species, though Xanthoangelol and 4-HydroxyDerricin are main phytochemicals (both "Chalcone" derivatives, biological activities are reported in Tables 1 and 2 respectively → Further Reference "Inhibitory Effects of 4-Hydroxyderricin and Xanthoangelol ..."), several others (including Phytochemical Sl. No.37, viz., 3'-Carboxymethyl-4,2'-Dihydroxy-4'-MethoxyChalcone - Cross Reference) are also listed in Table 3 (mentioning plant parts and biological activities for each), in this article.]
  17. A Review of the Medicinal Uses and Pharmacology of Ashitaba
  18. Chalcones isolated from Angelica keiskei inhibit cysteine proteases of SARS-CoV
    [Note: This research work identified 13 Chalcone (acylated) derivatives of them first 9 were found by the researchers to have bioactivities against Sars-Cov virus - as per Figure 1 ot this paper the molecular structures of some of them should be as (click to view respective 3D model through JMol) 2',4',4-Trihydroxy-3'-(3-MethylBut-2-Enyl)Chalcone, 2',4-Dihydroxy-4'Methoxy-3'-(3-MethylBut-2-Enyl)Chalcone, 2',4',4-Trihydroxy-3'-(3,7-DimethylOct-2,6-Dienyl)Chalcone, 2',4-Dihydroxy-4'-Methoxy-3'-(3,7-DimethylOct-2,6-Dienyl)Chalcone, 2',4-Dihydroxy-4'-Methoxy-3'-(2-Hydroxy-3-MethylideneButyl)Chalcone, 2',4-Dihydroxy-4'-Methoxy-3'-(2-HydroxyOxy-3-MethylideneButyl)Chalcone, 2',4-Dihydroxy-4'-Methoxy-3'-(2-HydroxyOxy-3-MethylideneButyl)Chalcone, 2',4',4-Trihydroxy-3'-(3-Methyl-6-Hydroxy-7-MethylideneOct-2-Enyl)Chalcone, 2',4-Dihydroxy-4'-Methoxy-3'-(3-Methyl-6-Hydroxy-7-MethylideneOct-2-Enyl)Chalcone, 2',4',4-Trihydroxy-3'-(3-Methyl-6,6-DimethoxyHex-2-Enyl)Chalcone etc.]
  19. Anti-platelet effects of chalcones from Angelica keiskei Koidzumi (Ashitaba) in vivo
  20. Bioavailability of plant pigment phytochemicals in Angelica keiskei in older adults: A pilot absorption kinetic study
  21. Xanthoangelol and 4-Hydroxyderricin Are the Major Active Principles of the Inhibitory Activities against Monoamine Oxidases on Angelica keiskei K
  22. Evaluation of acute skin irritation and phototoxicity by aqueous and ethanol fractions of Angelica keiskei
  23. Angelica keiskei Extract Improves Insulin Resistance and Hypertriglyceridemia in Rats Fed a High-Fructose Drink
  24. Chalcones from Angelica keiskei Attenuate the Inflammatory Responses by Suppressing Nuclear Translocation of NF- κ B
  25. Effects of Dietary Angelica keiskei on Serum and Liver Lipid Profiles, and Body Fat Accumulations in Rats
  26. Proteomic analysis of apoptosis induced by xanthoangelol, a major constituent of Angelica keiskei, in neuroblastoma
  27. Absorption Kinetics of Polyphenols in Angel's Plant (Angelica Keiskei)
    [Note: It is a trial (conducted in 2008) report.]
  28. Antibacterial activity of two chalcones, xanthoangelol and 4-hydroxyderricin, isolated from the root of Angelica keiskei KOIDZUMI
  29. Angelica keiskei: A promising antioxidant and anticancer agent for Photothermal mediated drug delivery applications
    [Note: Although this paper was published in Journal of Molecular Structure, Volume 1300, on 15 March 2024, no full text is readily available. However, from the Abstract, "... This work explored the potential anticancer properties of Angelica keiskei leaf and root extracts (AKLE) for Photothermal therapy (PTT)-mediated drug delivery applications and the compound's antibacterial, antioxidant, and hemolytic activity. ... The study also analyzed the efficiency of the identified compound from AKLE, 2,3-Dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-2-one (DDMP) currently repurposed against the specific kind of bacterial proteins with beta-lactamase and methicillin resistance bacterial proteins using docking studies showed a great binding affinity -5.5 kcal/mol and -4.8 kcal/mol. This work explores the remarkable anticancer, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties and the safest drug delivery applications."]
  30. Inhibitory Effects of 4-Hydroxyderricin and Xanthoangelol on Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammatory Responses in RAW264 Macrophages
    [Note: From the Abstract, "The Japanese herb, Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei Koidzumi), contains two prenylated chalcones, 4-hydroxyderricin and xanthoangelol, which are considered to be the major active compounds of Ashitaba. ...".]
  31. Characterization of aroma, sensory and taste properties of Angelica keiskei tea
  32. Efficacy and Safety of Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) on the Patients and Candidates with Metabolic Syndrome: A Pilot Study
  33. Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) Exudate Prevents Increases in Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 Induced by Obesity in Tsumura Suzuki Obese Diabetic Mice
  34. Toxicological assessment of Ashitaba Chalcone
    [Note: Here Ashitaba means Angelica keiskei and Ashitaba Chalcone means the main chalcones, viz., 4-HydroxyDerricin & Xanthoangelol.]
  35. Phytonutrient and anti-diabetic functional properties of flavonoid-rich ethanol extract from Angelica keiskei leaves
  36. Chalcones, coumarins, and flavanones from the exudate of Angelica keiskei and their chemopreventive effects
  37. Chalcones from Angelica keiskei: Evaluation of Their Heat Shock Protein Inducing Activities
  38. Chalcones from Angelica keiskei
  39. Separation of two major chalcones from Angelica keiskei by high-speed counter-current chromatography
  40. Quantitative analysis of phenolic metabolites from different parts of Angelica keiskei by HPLC–ESI MS/MS and their xanthine oxidase inhibition
  41. Separation of two major chalcones from Angelica keiskei by high-speed counter-current chromatography
  42. C-Geranylated Chalcones from the Stems of Angelica keiskei with Superoxide-Scavenging Activity
  43. Characterisation, extraction efficiency, stability and antioxidant activity of phytonutrients in Angelica keiskei
  44. Trace elements in Taiwanese health food, Angelica keiskei, and other products
  45. Elemental analysis of the Taiwanese health food Angelica keiskei by INAA
  46. Hypotensive and lipid regulatory actions of 4-hydroxyderricin, a chalcone from Angelica keiskei, in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats
আসন গাছ
(साज, साजा, असना, आसन, रक्तअर्जुन, असन, सर्ज, ସାହାଜୁ, చండ్ర మద్���ి, ఇనుమద్ది, கருமருது, அருச்சுனம், மருதமரம், കരിമരുത്, കുറമരുത്, മത്തി, തേമ്പാവ്, ಬನಪು, ಕರಿಮತ್ತಿ, ಸದರ, ಮೞ್ತಿ, ಮತ್ತಿ, ऐन, आईन, असण, साताडा, शार्दूळ, સાદડ, Crocodile bark tree, Sain, White chuglam, Silver grey wood, Indian laurel, Black murdah, 鳄鱼皮树, 鳄鱼皮树, ワニの樹皮の木, شجرة لحاء التمساح)
Terminalia Elliptica Willd. (Terminalia crenulata (Heyne) Roth; Terminalia alata Heyne ex Roth; Terminalia tomentosa)
[Family: Combretaceae (White mangrove family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩)(৪) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬)
বিবরণঃ
(১) [বাংলায় লভ্য নয়] এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D. & E.
  1. STUDIES ON PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF LEAF EXTRACTS OF TERMINALIA TOMENTOSA WIGHT & ARN.
  2. Phytochemical Analysis and Anti-bacterial activity in Stem Bark of Terminalia tomentosa Wight and Arn.
  3. Terminalia tomentosa Bark Ameliorates Inflammation and Arthritis in Carrageenan Induced Inflammatory Model and Freund’s Adjuvant-Induced Arthritis Model in Rats
  4. Ethanolic fraction of Terminalia tomentosa attenuates biochemical and physiological derangements in diet induced obese rat model by regulating key lipid metabolizing enzymes and adipokines
  5. Physicochemical and Phytochemical Investigation of Stem Bark of Terminalia tomentosa roxb (ex dc) Wight and Arn.
  6. The medicinal properties and phytochemistry of plants of the genus Terminalia (Combretaceae)
  7. TERMINALIA TOMENTOSA ROXB (ex DC)WIGHT & ARN: PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION
  8. The Genus Terminalia (Combretaceae): An Ethnopharmacological, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review
  9. GOA State Tree: Terminalia elliptica Willd.
  10. Terminalia elliptica, Terminalia alata, Nalla maddi, Marutamaram, asan, raktarjun
  11. Comparative Evaluation of quality parameters in leaves, fruits and bark of Terminalia Sp
  12. Asna (Terminalia elliptica)
  13. Useful Tropical Plants: Terminalia elliptica
আহিনা গাছ
(আছিল গাছ, উপরা পাতা, কুরকুর, কুকুৰা-ঠেঙ্গিয়া, कुकुर जिव्हा, कुकुर जिह्वा, चत्रि, అమ్కడోర్, பொலவக்கொடி, நலவா, ஒட்டன்னாலம், ഞഴുക്, നാക്കു, ചൊറിയന്തളി, ഇരട്ടയായനി, കുടഞ്ഞഴുകു, മണിപ്പരണ്ടി, മണിപ്പിരന്ത, ಅಂಡಿಲು, ತಣ್ಣುಣುಕ, ಗದಾಪತ್ರಿ, करकण, Bandicoot berry, 火筒树, ليا هنديه ,ليا هندية, බුරුල්ල, ගුරුල්ල, กะตังใบ, กะตังบาย, บางบายต้น, นาตอก, Girang, Li tuwa, Kayu tuwa, Mali-mali, Merbati padang, Jolok-jolok, C[ur] r[oos]i den, Mali, Amamali, Hamamali, Mamali, Nutub, Paikoro, Dadoro, Warawa)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কে যদিও তথ্যাবলী অনেকটাই পাওয়া যায় তবে এই গণের অন্য একটি উদ্ভিদ, বনচালিতা (Leea alata Edgew.) এবং ঐটিকেও অনেক এলাকায় ও অন্য কিছু ভারতীয় ভাষায় কুকুর-জিহ্বাও বলা হয়। যাক, এই গণের কতিপয় প্রজাতী সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীর বিভিন্ন সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এখানেই দেওয়া সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে; যথা → (১) হস্তিকর্ণ তথা ঢোলসমুদ্র গাছ (हाथीकाना, Large-Leaf Leea অর্থাৎ Leea macrophylla Roxb. ex Hornem.) ও (২) বনচালিতা তথা কুকুর জিহ্বা গাছ (छतावे অর্থাৎ Leea alata Edgew.)।]
এই আহিনা তথা কুরকুর গাছ অর্থাৎ Leea indica (Burm.fil.) Merr. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDআহিনা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Solanesolফুল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Solanesol-টি থেকে β-Sitosterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
Hydroquinoneফুল থেকে
Dibutyl Phthalateফুল থেকে
Diisobutyl Phthalateফুল থেকে
Diisooctyl Phthalateফুল থেকে
Butyl 2-EthylHexyl Phthalateফুল থেকে
Butyl Gallateফুল থেকে
Guaiacolফুল থেকে
Anetholeফুল থেকে
Lycoperseneফুল থেকে
Phytolফুল থেকে
Lupeolফুল থেকে
Ursolic Acidফুল থেকে
β-Sitosterolফুল থেকে
Gallic Acidপাতা থেকে [এই বিশেষ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির ভেষজ-কার্যকারিতা বিষয়ে → লিঙ্ক]- এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Gallic Acid-টি থেকে Phloridzin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Identification of Phytoconstituents in Leea indica (Burm. F.) Merr. Leaves ... [Table 1]"
Bergeninপাতা থেকে
Gallocatechinপাতা থেকে
Epigallocatechinপাতা থেকে
Epigallocatechin-3-O-Gallateপাতা থেকে
Theasinensin Aপাতা থেকে
Kaempferolপাতা থেকে
Myricitrinপাতা থেকে
Myricetin (2''-O-Galloyl)-3-O-Rhamnopyranosideপাতা থেকে
4',6'-Dihydroxy-4-MethoxyDihydrochalcone 2'-O-β-D-Glucopyranosideপাতা থেকে
Phloridzinপাতা থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Leea indica (Burm.fil.) Merr. (Leea umbraculifera C.B.Clarke; Leea sambucina Willd.; Staphylea indica Burm.f.; Aquilicia sambucina Linn. etc.)
[Family: Vitaceae (The Vitaceae are a family of flowering plants, with 14 genera and around 910 known species, including common plants such as grapevines (Vitis spp.) and Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia).)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (২ঘ), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪ক), (১৪খ), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১) এবং
, ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫) (১৬)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - [বাংলা ভাষায় কোন বিবরণ মিলল না!] এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Leea indica
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Leea indica (Therapeutics)
  3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Leea indica
  4. ANATOMY AND SECRETORY STRUCTURE OF LEEA INDICA (BURM.F.) MERR (MEMAYE) AS A TYPICAL MEDICINAL PLANT OF THE BESEMAH TRIBE FOR ANTIINFECTIVE AND DEGENERATIVE IN LAHAT REGENCY SOUTH SUMATRA INDONESIA
    [Note: Published on 17-10-2024 - for HTML version → FUll Paper Link]
  5. Lasioptera sharma, a new species of gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) feeding on Leea indica (Vitaceae) in India
  6. Pharmacognostic activity of Leea indica: A comprehensive exploration and review
  7. Preliminary pharmacognostical and phytochemical analysis of Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. Root
  8. Effects of Leea indica leaf extracts and its phytoconstituents on natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity in human ovarian cancer
  9. Antioxidant activity of various solvent extracts from endophytic bacteria isolated from Girang (Leea indica (Burm. F.) Merr.) leaves
  10. Therapeutic potential of Leea indica (Vitaceae)
  11. A REVIEW ON FOLKLORE PLANT LEEA INDICA (BURM.F.) MERR
  12. Traditional uses and pharmacological activities of the genus Leea and its phytochemicals: A review
    [Note: Amongs others this Leea indica species is also considered in this article.]
  13. Anti-Inflammatory, Thrombolytic and Hair-Growth Promoting Activity of the n-Hexane Fraction of the Methanol Extract of Leea indica Leaves
  14. Isolation, characterization, and screening of antioxidant activity of endophytic bacteria from Leea Indica (Burm. F) Merr. Leaf
  15. PLGA nanoparticles loaded with Gallic acid- a constituent of Leea indica against Acanthamoeba triangularis
    [Note: on therapeutic efficacy of Gallec Acid an article published on Jul 21, 2024 is Gallic Acid Enhances the Efficacy of BCR::ABL1 Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia through Inhibition of Mitochondrial Respiration and Modulation of Oncogenic Signaling Pathways.]
  16. In vitro antioxidant and anticancer activity of Leea indica leaf extracts on human prostate cancer cell lines
  17. Identification of Phytoconstituents in Leea indica (Burm. F.) Merr. Leaves by High Performance Liquid Chromatography Micro Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry
  18. Traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacological activities of Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. (Vitaceae): A comprehensive review
  19. Comparative Anti-dirrhoeal and Antimicrobial Activities of Methanol Extract of Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. and Leea macrophylla Roxb. Ex. Hornem (Fam. Vitaceae) and Four Bangladeshi Market Preparations
  20. Anti Ulcer Activity of Leea Indica in Wistar Albino Rats
  21. Ethnobotany and phytopharmacology of Leea indica: An overview
  22. ANTI HYPERGLYCEMIC AND HYPOLIPIDEMIC ACTIVITY OF LEEA INDICA
  23. Hepatoprotective activity of ethanolic extract of Leea indica (Burm.f.) Merr. (Leeaceae) stem bark against paracetamol induced liver toxicity in rats
  24. Phenolic content, antioxidant effect and cytotoxic activity of Leea indica leaves - BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
  25. Phenolic content, antioxidant effect and cytotoxic activity of Leea indica leaves
  26. Antioxidative, antimicrobial and cytotoxic effects of the phenolics of Leea indica leaf extract
  27. A rare phytosterol, stigmast-5-en-3β,7α,22α-triol (i.e., (3β,7α,22R)-Stigmast-5-ene-3,7,22-triol) and other secondary metabolites from Leea indica showing enhanced in vitro cell migration and proangiogenic activity
  28. LEEA INDICA AND VITEX TRIFOLIA: IN VITRO ANTIPROLIFERATIVE AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITIES OF LEAF EXTRACTS AND PHYTOCONSTITUENTS
আয়াপান গাছ
(আয়াপন, अयपन, अयपर्ण:, గురివింద, గురిగింజ, ஐயப்பனி, അയപ്പന, അയമ്പന, വിഷപച്ച്, ചുവന്ന കളിയോന്നി, മൃതസഞ്ജീവനി, अयापन, अयापानी, અયપન, Water hemp, Ayapana, Aiapana, Aiapaina, Aipana, Cagueña, Curia, Daun panahan, Daun perasman, Diapalma iapana, Diarana-guaco, Japana, Japana-branca, Sekrepatoe wiwir, Pool root, Vishalyakarni, White snakeroot, Yapanan)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ কয়েকটি ভারতীয় ওয়েবসাইটে এই গাছটিকে রামায়ণে উল্লিখিত বিশল্যকরণী (যা Polygonaceae পরিবারভূক্ত এবং বৈজ্ঞানিক নামটিও অন্য - Polygonum recumbens Royle ex Bab.) হিসাবে পরিচিত করাতে চেয়েছেন! উল্লেখ্য যে, গাছটি বিদেশি (আদি বাসভূমি দক্ষিণ আমেরিকার আমাজন অঞ্চল)।]
যাক, এই আয়াপান তথা अयपर्ण: গাছ অর্থাৎ Ayapana triplinervis (Vahl) R.M.King & H.Rob. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDআয়াপন গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
ayapaninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে - এই উপসারণীর এই Ayapanin-টি থেকে Stigmasterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
Ayapinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Encecalinপাতা থেকে
Androencecalinolপাতা থেকে
Thymoquinoneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Thymol Methyl Etherমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
β-Bisaboleneপাতা ও কাণ্ড থেকে
Stigmasterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Ayapana triplinervis (Vahl) R.M.King & H.Rob. (Eupatorium triplinervis (Vahl) R.M.King & H.Rob.; Eupatorium ayapana Ventenat; Eupatorium luzoniense Llanos; Eupatorium triplinerve Blume etc.)
[Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, Daisy, Composite or Sunflower family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (৬) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (৭), (৮ক), (৮খ), (৯)(১০) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ঘ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ঙ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), চ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও ছ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
(২) In English - A. (1), A. (2) B. (1), B. (2), C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. (1), O. (2), P., Q., R., S., T., U., V. (1), V. (2), W., X. & Y.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ayapana triplinervis
    [Note: Phytochemicals from Ayapana triplinervis published by the Website titled:IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics]
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ayapana triplinervis (Therapeutics)
  3. Ayapana triplinervis Vahl: Potential toxicity and therapeutic effects assessed in a zebrafish model
  4. Ethnopharmacological Use, Secondary Metabolites and Biological Activity of Ayapana triplinervis (VAHL) R. M. King and H. Rob.: A Systematic Review
  5. EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTICANCER ACTIVITY OF AYAPANA TRIPLINERVIS
  6. The co-adsorption of thymohydroquinone dimethyl ether (THQ) and coumarin present in the aqueous extract of Ayapana triplinervis on mild steel and its protection in hydrochloric acid up to 323 K: computational and physicochemical studies
  7. In vitro axillary bud multiplication of an important medicinal plant - Ayapana triplinervis vahl
  8. GREEN SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES USING LEAF EXTRACT OF AYAPANA TRIPLINERVIS AND ITS ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY
  9. In Silico Study of Ayapana triplinervis Bioactive Compounds Against Quorum-Sensing System of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  10. Development of nano-emulsions based on Ayapana triplinervis essential oil for the control of Aedes aegypti larvae
  11. Phytochemical Analysis of Ayapana triplinervis and Thespesia populnea: The Wonder Plants of Traditional Medicine
  12. Anti-nociceptive Effect of 7-methoxy Coumarin from Eupatorium Triplinerve vahl (Asteraceae)
  13. Ayapana triplinervis Essential Oil and Its Main Component Thymohydroquinone Dimethyl Ether Inhibit Zika Virus at Doses Devoid of Toxicity in Zebrafish
    [Note: Thymohydroquinone Dimethyl Ether (i.e., 2,5-DimethoxyCymene or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-IsopropylToluene)]
  14. Endophytic Mycobiota of Three Amazonian Medicinal Herbs: Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Verbenaceae), Ayapana triplinervis (Asteraceae) and Costus spicatus (Costaceae)
  15. ESTUDO FITOQUÍMICO E AVALIAÇÃO DA ATIVIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE, DE CITOTOXICIDADE E INSETICIDA DE ÓLEOS ESSENCIAIS DE MORFOTIPOS DA ESPÉCIE Ayapana Triplinervis (VAHL) R. M. KING & H. ROBB. (ASTERACEAE)
  16. Morfoanatomia do eixo vegetativo aéreo de Ayapana triplinervis (Vahl) R.M. King & H. Rob. (Asteraceae)
  17. Study on a New Thymohydroquinone Dimethylether Rich Eupatorium Triplinerve Vahl from India
  18. Study on Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl from South India, A Rich Source for Thymohydroquinone dimethylether and its Antimicrobial Activity
  19. The genus Eupatorium L. (Asteraceae): A review of their antimicrobial activity
  20. Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activity of Petroleum- ether extract of Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl
  21. Study of Various Extracts of Ayapana triplinervis for their Potential in Controlling Three Insect Pests of Horticultural Crops
  22. ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF ALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF E.TRIPLINERVE (VAHL) AND ITS FRACTIONS: POSSIBLE MECHANISMS
  23. Contribution to the study of Eupatorium ayapana Ventenat of Reunion Island. (french)
    [Note: A Ph.D. (on Pharmacy) thesis submitted in French language to the UNIVERSITE MONTPELLIER 1, in Oct., 2011]
  24. Antimicrobial activity of leaf extracts of Eupatorium triplinerve Vehl. against some human pathogenic bacteria and phytopathogenic fungi
  25. Essential oil of Ayapana triplinervis from Reunion Island: A good naturalsource of thymohydroquinone dimethyl ether
  26. Gastroprotective effect of hydromethanolic extract of Ayapana triplinervis leaves on indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer in male Wistar rats
  27. Eupatorium triplinerve: a novel candidate for antimicrobial research
  28. Hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects of Eupatorium ayapana against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in rats
  29. Screening of alcoholic extract of Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl and its fractions for its antinociceptive activity
  30. Gastroprotective and Antioxidant effect of Petroleum ether Extract of Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl
  31. Ayapana triplinervis: An updated review of traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacological activities
  32. Thymoquinone from Eupatorium ayapana
    [Note: Regarding importance of Thymoquinone please consult: (1) Therapeutic Potential of Thymoquinone in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Prevention and Progression through the Modulation of the Tumor Microenvironment and (2) the patent document - Opioid receptors stimulating compounds (thymoquinone, nigella sativa) and food allergy]
  33. Chemical constituents of plants from the genus Eupatorium
  34. Antimicrobial activity of Eupatorium ayapana
  35. Pharmacological studies on the essential oil of Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl. I. The effects on the central nervous system and antimicrobial activity
ইউক্যালিপটাস
(सफ़ेदा, नीलगिरी, ایک جنس ذات ہے, నీలగిరి, எண்ணெய் மாற்றம், യുക്കാലി, नीलगिरी, Eucalyptus, Forest red gum, Bastard box, Slaty gum, Red irongum, Blue gum, Flooded gum, Grey gum, Mountain gum, 细叶桉, ハイイロゴムノキ, テレティコルニスユーカリ)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ ইউক্যালিপটাস গাছটি প্রধানতঃ অষ্ট্রেলিয়ার উদ্ভিদ যদিও অন্য পরিবেশে প্রায় সর্বত্রই এর বিস্তার। এই গণের গাছের প্রায় ৭০০ প্রজাতী আছে, তবে ভারতে অধিকাংশই এই Eucalyptus tereticornis Smith প্রজাতীর যদিও বিভিন্ন ওয়েবসাইটে ও ফেসবুক-পোষ্টিং-এ বৈজ্ঞনিক নাম Eucalyptus obliqua-ও দেখান হয়। আর, সাধারণভাবে এই গাছের ও বিশেষভাবে এই প্রজাতীর স্থানীয় কোন বাংলা নাম পাওয়া গেল না এবং অন্য ভাষাতেও তেমন বহুল ব্যবহৃত ভিন্ন নাম বেশি মিলল না।]
Eucalyptus tereticornis Smith (Eucalyptus populifolia Desf.; Eucalyptus insignis Naudin; Eucalyptus teretecornis var. pruiniflora (Blakely) Cameron etc.)
[Family: Myrtaceae (Myrtle or Bottlebrush family, Myrtle, pōhutukawa, bay rum tree, clove, guava, acca (feijoa), allspice and eucalyptus are some notable members of this group, - subfamily of Eucalyptus obliqua is Myrtoideae)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩)(৪) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, (ফেসবুকে লক-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও ঘ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. & H.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Eucalyptus tereticornis
  2. In Vitro effects of petroleum ether, dichloromethane, methanolic and aqueous leaf extracts of Eucalyptus grandis on selected multidrug-resistant bacteria
  3. Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Tree Bark Extract of Eucalyptus tereticornis Sm. with Reference to Air Pollution at Indore City
  4. Preliminary Phytochemical, Antioxidants, and Antibacterial Properties of Eucalyptus Aqueous Leaf Extract Against Streptococcus pyogenes
  5. Comparative Screening of Phytochemical Compounds from Selected Clones of Eucalyptus tereticornis
  6. Eucalyptus tereticornis: Phytochemical Constituents and Medicinal Properties
  7. Allelophatic Potential of Torelliodora Eucalyptus Leaves on Germination and Initial Growth of Mutambo
  8. Optimization of antibacterial activity of Eucalyptus tereticornis leaf extracts against Escherichia coli through response surface methodology
  9. Chemical Variability and Biological Activities of Eucalyptus spp. Essential Oils
  10. A concise review on Phytochemistry and Pharmacological properties of Eucalyptus tereticornis Smith
  11. Antihyperglycemic Activity of Eucalyptus tereticornis in Insulin-Resistant Cells and a Nutritional Model of Diabetic Mice
  12. Phytochemical Composition and In vitro AntiHyperglycemic Potency of Eucalyptus tereticornis Bark
  13. Phytochemical and Bioactivity of Commercially Available Eucalyptus Oil against Human Pathogens
  14. ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF EUCALYPTUS TERETICORNIS BARK AND LEAF METHANOLIC EXTRACTS
  15. Evaluation of Eucalyptus red gum species and provenances for inland humid subtropical regions of southern China
  16. Comparative pharmacognostical and phytochemical evaluation of Eucalyptus tereticornis and Mentha arvensis
  17. Eucalyptus tereticornis: Phytochemical constituents and medicinal properties
  18. ESTIMATION OF PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS IN LEAF EXTRACT OF EUCALYPTUS TERETICORNIS CLONES
ইঞ্চি লতা
(Inchplant spiderwort, Wandering dude, Wandering Jew, Striped wandering jew, Purple wandering jew, Striped inch plant, Silver inch plant, Cockroach grass, Zebrablad, Zebra-Ampelkraut, Tarka pletyka, Creeping Charlie, Misère, éphémère, Mairnéalach fáin, Зебрина, Традесканция полосатая, 吊竹梅, 吊竹草, 紅苞鴨跖草, 時線蓮, 紅竹菜, 斑葉鴨跖草, 紅葉鴨跖草, 鴨舌紅, 紫背金牛, 紅舌草, 紅竹仔草, 花葉竹夾菜, 二打不死, 百毒散, 假金線蓮, زبرينا فضيه ,زبرينا فضية ,ترادسکانتیا زبرینا, ก้ามปูหลุด, Zebrakraut, nipaluma-sikulitay adungcic, Hồng trai)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই ইঞ্চি লতা গাছটি সম্পূর্ণ বিদেশি, যদিও বর্তমানে সৌখিন উদ্ভিদ হিসাবে সব দেশে এবং বহু জায়গায় দেখা যায় - ইঞ্চি লতা নামটি ইংরাজী থেকে অনুবাদ মাত্র, বস্তুতপক্ষে ভারতীয় কোন নাম মিলে না!]
এই ইঞ্চি লতা তথা Inchplant spiderwort গাছ অর্থাৎ Tradescantia zebrina Heynh. ex Bosse প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDইঞ্চি লতা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Ecdysoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - তথ্যসূত্র
β-Sitosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - তথ্যসূত্র
(3β,5α,6β)-Stigmastane-3,5,6-Triolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - তথ্যসূত্র
Succinic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - তথ্যসূত্র
Caffeic Acidসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - তথ্যসূত্র
Ellagic Acidসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - তথ্যসূত্র
Ferulic Acidসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - তথ্যসূত্র
p-Coumaric Acidসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - তথ্যসূত্র
Protocatechuic Acidসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - তথ্যসূত্র
Chrysinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - তথ্যসূত্র
Rutinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - তথ্যসূত্র
Vanillinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - তথ্যসূত্র
প্রভৃতি।
Tradescantia zebrina Heynh. ex Bosse (Cyanotis zebrina (Bosse) Nees; Tradescantia pendula; Zebrina pendula; Zebrina pendula var. quadrifolia etc.)
[Family: Commelinaceae (Dayflower or Spiderwort family - sub-family of this Tradescantia zebrina species is Commelinoideae.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫),
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।চ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. (1), G. (2), H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V. & W.
  1. Phytochemicals and Bioactivities of Tradescantia zebrina Bosse: A Southern Mexican Species with Medicinal Properties
  2. The invasive Tradescantia zebrina does not inhibit germination of the native Hymenaea courbaril but does modulate its growth
  3. The Invasive Tradescantia zebrina Affects Litter Decomposition, but It Does Not Change the Lignocellulolytic Fungal Community in the Atlantic Forest, Brazil
  4. Transport and removal mechanism of benzene by Tradescantia zebrina Bosse and Epipremnum aureum (Linden ex André) G.S. Bunting in air-plant-solution system
  5. Hydroponic production of the medicinal plants Artemisia ludoviciana and Tradescantia zebrina under greenhouse conditions
  6. A Review on Tradescantia: Phytochemical Constituents, Biological Activities and Health-Promoting Effects
    [Note: In this article, this Tradescantia zebrina species was also studied. Again, 3-D structure of the phytochemical (3β,5α,6β)-Stigmastane-3,5,6-Triol is available from this source.]
  7. Hydroponic production of the medicinal plants Artemisia ludoviciana and Tradescantia zebrina under greenhouse conditions
  8. ANTINOCICEPTIVE AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY STUDIES ON TRADESCANTIA ZEBRINA
  9. Comparative HPLC-PDA-MS/MS Tentative Identification of Polyphenolics from the Leaf Extracts of Three Selected Tradescantia species and their In-Vivo Hepatoprotective Activity
    [Note: From the Abstract, "... In this study, the phenolic-based phytoconstituents in the leaf ethanol extracts of T. pallida, T. zebrina and T. spathacea were profiled using HPLC-PDA-MS/MS. A total of thirty-three (33) polyphenolic compounds were tentatively identified in all the three plants and were predominantly: flavonoids, phenolic acids, anthocyanins and their glycosides. ..."]
  10. Determination of phenolic bioactive compounds and evaluation of the antioxidant and hemolytic activities in the methanolic extracts of Tradescantia zebrina
  11. Pharmacological Potential of Tradescantia zebrina Leaf
  12. Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Tradescantia zebrina aqueous Leaf Extract and Their Antibacterial Activity
  13. Tradescantia zebrina - Mother Nature Healing
  14. TRADESCANTIAZEBRINA: A PROMISING MEDICINAL PLANT
  15. In Vitro Antioxidant and Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitory Activities of Tradescantia zebrina
  16. Effect of aqueous and methanol extracts of Tradescantia zebrina and fluminensis on human cells
  17. Antioxidant Content, Antioxidant Activity, and Antibacterial Activity of Five Plants from the Commelinaceae Family
    [Note: From the Abstract, "... The antioxidant activities measured were DPPH free radical scavenging (FRS), ferric reducing power (FRP), and ferrous ion chelating (FIC); of the five plants, the methanolic leaf extract of Tradescantia zebrina showed the highest antioxidant content and activity, and exhibited antibacterial activity against six species of Gram-positive and two species of Gram-negative bacteria in a range of 5–10 mg/mL based on the broth microdilution method."]
  18. 15–Lipoxygenase inhibition of Commelina benghalensis, Tradescantia fluminensis, Tradescantia zebrina
  19. Pharmacognostic Studies on Tradescantia zebrina
  20. The Anti-Proliferative Properties of Tradescantia zebrina
  21. The biological activities of the spiderworts (Tradescantia)
  22. The author and typification of Tradescantia zebrina (Commelinaceae)
    [Note: In this article, this Tradescantia zebrina Heynh. ex Bosse species is also considered.]
ইন্সুলিন গাছ
(কোষ্টাম্, ইনচুলিন গছ, बांदा, बीजा-साल, पेइसर, केउकंद, बन्धुकपुष्पः, सुम्बुल चि खाट, بجاسر ,بام الاخواین, ଭେଙ୍ଗିସ୍, కాస్టస్ ఇగ్నెయస్, நெய்ச்சரிக்காமரம், வெண்கல், ഇൻസുലിൻ ചെടി, ഹോന്നെ, കരിന്തകര, വേങ്ങൈ, വെണ്ണ-മരം, ಕೆಂಪು ಹೊನ್ನೆ, ಕೆಮೌ ಹೊನ್ನೆ, होऊनि, पुष्करमुला, પાકર્મુલા, Fiery costus, Spiral flag, Insulin plant, کامائکستوس)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই পরিবারভূক্ত সদৃশ একটি উপকারী ভারতীয় এবং বাংলার গাছ কেও তথা কেঁউ (কুস্তা, केउ, सुबंधुः, उत्पल, પેવટો, Cane-reed, Crepe ginger, Malay ginger যার বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Costus speciosus (Koen.) Smith তথা Cheilocostus speciosus (J.König) C.Specht) - ঐ গুল্মটি সম্পর্কে বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই লভ্য - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌছাতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। এছাড়াও, একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্য একটি বিদেশি (আমেরিকার) গুল্মও ভেষজ গুণে সমৃদ্ধ ও ভারতেও জনপ্রিয় হচ্ছে যার ইংরাডী নাম Painted Spiral Ginger বা Spotted Spiral Ginger এবং তামিল ভাষায় ঐটিকেও ইন্সুলিন গাছ (இன்சுலின் செடி) বলা হয় - ঐটির বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Costus pictus বা Costus mexicanus। আবার, জাপান ও অন্য দেশে অনেকে Apiaceae তথা Umbelliferae পরিবারের অন্য একটি বিদেশি ও খুবই েউপকারী গুল্ম আশিতাবা (Angelica keiskei (Miq.) Koidz.) ও এই ইন্সুলিন গুল্ম দুটিকে এক করে ফেলেন, যদিও দুটির পাতা ও অন্যান্য অঙ্গ ভিন্ন হলেও গুণের অনেক মিল আছে - যাক, ঐ আশিতাবা গুল্মটি সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী পাওয়ার জন্য এই সারণীরই যথাস্থানে সরাসরি পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
এই ইন্সুলিন তথা কোষ্টাম্ গাছ অর্থাৎ Costus igneus N.E.Br. তথা Chamaecostus cuspidatus (Nees & Mart.) C.Specht & D.W.Stev. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDইন্সুলিন গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Linalyl Propanoateপাতা, কাণ্ড ও কন্দমূল থেকে - এই Linalyl Propanoat-টি থেকে Quercetin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "A review on Insulin plant ..."
Linaloolপাতা, কাণ্ড ও কন্দমূল থেকে
α-Eudesmolপাতা, কাণ্ড ও কন্দমূল থেকে
γ-Eudesmolপাতা, কাণ্ড ও কন্দমূল থেকে
4-EthoxyPhenolপাতা, কাণ্ড ও কন্দমূল থেকে
α-Iononeপাতা, কাণ্ড ও কন্দমূল থেকে
β-Iononeপাতা, কাণ্ড ও কন্দমূল থেকে
Farnesyl Acetoneপাতা, কাণ্ড ও কন্দমূল থেকে
α-Terpineolপাতা, কাণ্ড ও কন্দমূল থেকে
Ascorbic Acidপাতা থেকে
α-Tocopherolপাতা থেকে - একটি প্রাসঙ্গিক গবেষণা-ধর্মী প্রবন্ধের লিঙ্ক → Alpha-tocopherol: roles in prevention and therapy of human disease
β-Caroteneপাতা থেকে - ফাইটোকেমিক্যলটির ভূমিকা প্রসঙ্গে একটি সাম্প্রতিক কালের লিঙ্ক → Disease Prevention and Treatment Using β-Carotene: the Ultimate Provitamin A
bis-(2'-EthylHexyl)-1,2-Benzenedicarboxylateপাতা থেকে
Ergostanolপাতা থেকে
Stigmasterolকাণ্ড থেকে
Lupeolকাণ্ড থেকে
Diosgeninস্ফীত কন্দমূল থেকে
Quercetinস্ফীত কন্দমূল থেকে
Glutathioneপাতা থেকে - এই Glutathione ফাইটোকোমিক্যালটির তথ্যসূত্র "Nutrient profile and antioxidant components ..."
Corosolic Acidপাতা থেকে - এই Corosolic Acid-টি থেকে Oleic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "COSTUS IGNUS: INSULIN PLANT AND IT'S PREPARATIONS ..."
β-Sitosterolপাতা থেকে
Catechinপাতা থেকে
Oleic Acidপাতা থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Costus igneus N.E.Br. (Chamaecostus cuspidatus (Nees & Mart.) C.Specht & D.W.Stev.; Costus cuspidatus (Nees & Mart.) Maas; Globba cuspidata Nees & Mart. etc.)
[Family: Costaceae (It is known as the Costus family or spiral gingers, is a family of pantropical monocots and related to the gingers and was originally part of the family Zingiberaceae.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮ক), (৮খ), (৯ক), (৯খ), (৯গ), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (২), খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D. (1), D. (2), D. (3), E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M. & N.
  1. DETAILED STUDY ON COSTUS IGNEUS PLANT FOR ITS MEDICINAL IMPORTANCE - A REVIEW
  2. A MEDICINAL POTENCY OF ANTI DIABETIC INSULIN PLANT (COSTUS IGNEUS)
  3. Administration of Costus igneus Nak leaf extract improves diabetic-induced impairment in hepatorenal functions in male albino rats
  4. A REVIEW ON Chamaecostus cuspidatus (Nees & Mart.) C. Specht & D. W. Stev. AND ITS MEDICINAL USES
  5. Study on marketing of medicinal plants, insulin plant (Chamaecostus cuspidatus) in Hyderabad district, Telangana
  6. COSTUS IGNUS: INSULIN PLANT AND IT'S PREPARATIONS AS REMEDIAL APPROACH FOR DIABETES MELLITUS
  7. Biosynthesis of ZnONP Using Chamaecostus cuspidatus and Their Evolution of Anticancer Property in MCF-7 and A549 Cell Lines
  8. The Review on Insulin Plant: A Plant of Ayurvedic used (Costus Igneus Plant)
  9. IN-VITRO ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY OF CHAMAECOSTUS CUSPIDATUS
  10. Effects of amended Soil & Light Conditions on Physiology & Metabolite Accumulation in Chamaecostus cuspidatus and Mentha spicata subsp. spicata
  11. Synthesis, Characterization, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Assay of Costus igneus Bio-Active Compounds Loaded Zinc Nanoparticles for Nano and Bioactive
  12. A Review on Medicinal Exploration of Costus igneus: The Insulin plant
  13. Characterization of Costus igneus bioactive compounds loaded Zinc oxide nanoparticles for nano and bioactive properties
  14. Commonly used medicinal plants in N. Mualcheng, Mizoram, India
    [Note: Utilisation of this CHAMAECOSTUS CUSPIDATUS (Costus igneus) species are also discussed, in this article.]
  15. INSULIN PLANT : CHAMAECOSTUS CUSPIDATUS (Costus igneus Nak)
  16. CHAMAECOSTUS CUSPIDATUS – A SHORT REVIEW ON ANTI DIABETIC PLANT
  17. A review on Insulin plant (Costus igneus Nak)
  18. Evolution of species diversity in the genus Chamaecostus (Costaceae): Molecular phylogenetics and morphometric approaches
    [Note: From the Abstract, "... Our results show that while Chamaecostus is strongly monophyletic, C. cuspidatus is found to be sister to a clade of some but not all samples of C. subsessilis, making it necessary to acknowledge more than one species in the C. subsessilis complex. ...".]
  19. INSULIN PLANT: CHAMAECOSTUS CUSPIDATUS
  20. Effect of the insulin plant (Costus igneus) leaves on dexamethasone-induced hyperglycemia
  21. Antimicrobial Activity of Coleus For skohlii (Wild) Briq and Costus igneus N.E.Br.
  22. EFFECT OF THE INSULIN PLANT (Costus igneus) LEAVES ON BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN DIABETIC PATIENTS: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
  23. Nutrient profile and antioxidant components of Costus speciosus Sm. and Costus igneus Nak.
  24. Identification and quantification of phytochemicals of Chamaecostus cuspidatus (Nees & Mart.) C.D.Specht & D.W.Stev and Cheilocostus speciosus (J. Koenig) C.D.Specht by LC-MS techniques and their in-vitro anti-adipogenic screening
  25. In Vivo Type 2 Diabetes and Wound-Healing Effects of Antioxidant Gold Nanoparticles Synthesized Using the Insulin Plant Chamaecostus cuspidatus in Albino Rats
  26. Antidiabetic potential of Costus igneus leaf in streptozotocin induced diabetic Wistar albino rats
  27. Phytochemical and pharmacological overview of Chemoecostus cuspidatus
ইসবগুল
(इसबगोल, अश्वकर्ण, ईषद्गोल, सीतावीज, अश्वगोला, अश्वकर्ण, इसद्गोल, ईशद्गोल, ईशद्गोल, ईश्वरबोल, श्लक्षनाजीरा, اسپگن المسلم , سبس اسپغول, ఇసపగల, ఇసపగలవిత్తులు, దయచేసి, இசப்கோல், பிளான்டாகோ ஓவாடா, அல்லியகோசம், அல்லியகோசவிரை, காப்ஜா, இகாப்கோல், ഇസ്പഗൽ, കർക്കടശൃംഗി, സ്നിഗ്ദ്ധജീരകം, ഇസബ്ഗോൾ, പ്ലാന്റാഗോ ഓവറ്റ, ಎಸಬಕೋಲು, ಎಸಬಗೋಲು, इसबगोला, ઈસાબગોલા, Indian plantain, Psyllium, Blond psyllium, Isabgol, Blond plantain, Desert Indianwheat, 伊萨戈尔, 车前草, インドのオオバコ, オオバコ, بلانتاجو أوفاتا , اصبغل)

এই ইসবগুল তথা इसबगोल গাছ অর্থাৎ Plantago ovata Forsskal তথা Plantago ispaghula Roxb. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDইসবগুল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Aucubinবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Aucubin-টি থেকে Boschniakinic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
α-Amyrinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
β-Amyrinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Tannic Acidবীজ থেকে
β-Sitosterolবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Campesterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Ascorbic Acidবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Raffinoseবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Planteoseবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Stachyoseবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Aldobiouronic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Oleic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Linoleic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Linolenic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Boschniakineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Boschniakinic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Plantago ovata Forsskal (Plantago ispaghula Roxb.; Plantago gooddingii A.Nels. & Kennedy etc.)
[Family: Plantaginaceae (Plantain family)]
ছবিঃ (১) (২) (৩)(৪) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)>, (৭), (৮), (৯) এবং (১০)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।ঘ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D. & E.,
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Plantago ovata
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Plantago ovata (Therapeutics)
  3. PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGY OF PLANTAGO OVATA: A NATURAL SOURCE OF LAXATIVE MEDICINE
  4. Non-targeted Metabolite Profiling and Scavenging Activity Unveil the Nutraceutical Potential of Psyllium (Plantago ovata Forsk)
  5. Metabolic profiling and scavenging activities of developing circumscissile fruit of psyllium (Plantago ovata Forssk.) reveal variation in primary and secondary metabolites
  6. PLANTAGO OVATA: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON CULTIVATION, BIOCHEMICAL, PHARMACEUTICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ASPECTS
  7. MICROPROPOGATION AND ANALYSIS OF PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILE OF TISSUE CULTURE GROWN PLANTAGO OVATA FORSK.
  8. Culture of Plantago species as bioactive components resources: a 20-year review and recent applications
  9. A review of Plantago plant
  10. Plantago ovata Forsk: No.1 & No.2 ➲ Topics by WorldWideScience. org
  11. Biochemical profile and in vitro biological activities of extracts from seven folk medicinal plants growing wild in southern Tunisia
ঈশ্বরমূল
(ঈশের মূল, ঈশ্বরশূল, ইশেরমূল, লাঙ্গলী, রুদ্রজটা, শঙ্করজটা, মণিরাজ, অৰ্ক মূল, ঈশ্বৰী মুল, ईशरमूल, विषापहा, किरामार, हुक्का बेल, अर्कमूला, ईश्वरी, रुद्रजटा, सुनन्दा, विषापहा, इसहरमूल, इश्वरी, زراوند ہندی۔, ଇଶରମୂଳ, ଇଷୁ, ସୁଗନ୍ଧା, ఈశ్వరవేరు, దూలగోవిల, ஈஸ்வரமுலி, கோழிக்குண்டு, பெருமருந்துக்கொடி, தாழைசுருளிக்கொடி, உரிக்கல்செடி, ഈശ്വരമുല്ല, ഗരുഡകോടി, ഈശ്വരമൂലി, പ്രസ്ഥാനം, കരളകം, ഓഫീസ്, കരളവേഗം, കാരണവല്ലി, കരന്ദവല്ലി, കുടുക്കാമുളി, ഉരിജാങ്, ഉറിതുങ്ങി, ಇಸ್ವಬೇರುಸ, ಗೋಪಾಲಪುಟ್ಟಿ ತೊಟ್ಟಲು, ಈಶ್ವರ ಬಳ್ಳಿ, ಈಶ್ವರ ಬೇರು, सॅम्पसन, सापसण, सापसंद, આર્કમુલા, ઈશ્વરમૂળ, નાની નોળવેલ, સાપસૂન, Indian birthwort, Pipevine, Duck flower, Dutchman's pipe, Native Dutchman's pipe, Snake root, 印度马兜铃, زارافاندي ,زاروند الهندية, සප්සඳ)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ ঈশ্বরমূল অর্থাৎ নাকুলী তথা नाकुली (Aristolochia indica Linn.)-এর গুণাগুণের উপর সংস্কৃত শ্লোক। উল্লেখ্য যে শঙ্করজটা তথা শংকরজটা পৃশ্নিপর্ণী (पृष्णिपर्णी, Uraria picta (Jacq.) Desv. ex DC.) গাছকেও বাংলায় বলা হয়। অন্যদিকে, যদিও আয়ুর্বেদ, ইউনানী ও সিদ্ধা পদ্ধতি মতে এই ঈশ্বরমূল গাছের পাতা, ছাল ও বিশেষতঃ শিকড়ের ভেষজ প্রয়োগ রয়েছে তবে এই গণের গাছে অনন্তর এই লতা গাছটিতে Aristolochic Acid (i.e., 8-Methoxy-6-Nitronaphtho[2,1-g][1,3]Benzodioxole-5-Carboxylic Acid)

ও সমতুল বিষাক্ত জৈব রাসায়নিক যৌগ (a family of carcinogenic, mutagenic and nephrotoxic phytochemicals) থাকার কারণে বেশি ব্যবহার নিরাপদ নয়!]

Aristolochia indica Linn. (Aristolochia lanceolata Wight; Aristolochia maysorensis Fisch. ex Duch.; Aristolochia pandurata Wall. ex Duch. etc.)
[Family: Aristolochiaceae (Birthwort family with seven genera and about 400 known species belonging to the order Piperales)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H. & I.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Aristolochia indica
  2. Habitat distribution modeling for reintroduction and conservation of Aristolochia Indica L. - A threatened medicinal plant in Assam, India
  3. Finger Printing of the Anatomical Markers, HPTLC Profile and Heavy Metals Content in the Leaves of Aristolochia indica Linn.
  4. Characterization of the aqueous extract of the root of Aristolochia indica: Evaluation of its traditional use as an antidote for snake bites
  5. Aristolochia indica L.: A Review
  6. Phytochemical and pharmacological potential of Aristolochia indica: A review
  7. Anti-inflammatory, Antipruritic and Mast Cell Stabilizing Activity of Aristolochia Indica
  8. A review on ethnopharmacological utility, traditional knowledge and phytochemistry of Aristolochia species in Assam, India
  9. In vitro antibacterial activity of aqueous and ethanol extracts of Aristolochia indica and Toddalia asiatica against multidrug-resistant bacteria
  10. Pharmacognostical, phyotochemical and toxicity profile of flower of Ishwari - Aristolochia indica Linn.
  11. Phytochemical investigation of Aristolochia indica L. An Ethno-medicine on Snake Bite
  12. Evaluation of Aristolochia indica L. and Piper nigrum L. methanol extract against centipede Scolopendra moristans L. using Wistar albino rats and screening of bioactive compounds by high pressure liquid chromatography: a polyherbal formulation
  13. Analysis of the Essential Oil of the Aerial Parts of the Medicinal Plant Aristolochia indica Linn. (Aristolochiaceae) from SouthIndia
  14. Comparative preliminary phytochemical and biological investigations on Andrographis paniculata (Nees) and Aristolochia indica (Linn)
  15. For patients taking herbal therapy—lessons from aristolochic acid nephropathy
  16. Chemical Constituents and Pharmacology of the Aristolochia (馬兜鈴 mădōu ling) species
  17. Aristolochia indica L. (Aristolochiaceae) (Online Book - SpringerLink)
  18. Chemotaxonomy of the ethnic antidote Aristolochia indica for aristolochic acid content: Implications of anti-phospholipase activity and genotoxicity study
  19. Some Traditional Herbal Medicines, Some Mycotoxins, Naphthalene and Styrene [Note: BAristolochia species and aristolochic acids: in this book (part), detailed discussions on the actve ingredients of Aristolochia indica (in section 1.1.5.), Aristolochic Acids, are provided.]
  20. A Review of Aristolochia indica: Ethnomedicinal Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacological and Toxicological Effects
  21. Is aristolochic acid nephropathy a widespread problem in developing countries?: A case study of Aristolochia indica L. in Bangladesh using an ethnobotanical-phytochemical approach.
উচুন্টি
(দুচুন্টি, দোচুন্টি, ফুলকুঁড়ি, ছেনিআঙ্গুলি, শিয়ালমুতি, ভুরভুষি, जंगली पुदीना, विषदोदी, सेमांडुलु, घा बुटी, भाकुंबर, विषमुष्टिः, गन्धेझार, గణగజు, సహదేవి, பூம்புல், பம்பில்லு, அப்பக்கோடி, അപ്പ, കട്ടപ്പ, മുരിയൻ പക്ക, ಊರಾಳಗಿಡ, ಹೇಲುಕಸ, ಶ್ವೇತಸಹದೇವಿ, ಉರಾಳ, ಕಾಟ್ ತುಳಸಿ, घाणेर ओसाडी, Billygoat-weed, Goatweed, Tropical whiteweed, Floss flower, Läkeageratum, ጉንያቶ, 藿香薊, 勝紅薊, 后相继, カッコウアザミ, أجيراتوم كونيزي , گل ابری (گیاه), اجيراتم كوشانى, හුලන්තලා, හුලන්තළා, ကဒူးဖို, Bandotan, สาบแร้งสาบกา)
Ageratum conyzoides L. (Ageratum microcarpum (Benth. ex Benth.) Hemsl.; Cacalia mentrasto Vell. Conc.; Sparganophorus obtusifolius Lag. etc.)
[Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, Daisy, Composite or Sunflower family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮) এবং (৯)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, , খ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. & G.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ageratum conyzoides
  2. Ethnobotanical Survey and Some Biological Activities of Ageratum conyzoides Collected in Southern-Benin
  3. Phytochemical constituents and ethnopharmacological properties of Ageratum conyzoides L.
  4. Ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Ageratum conyzoides Linn (Asteraceae)
  5. Insecticidal and Histopathological Effects of Ageratum conyzoides Weed Extracts against Dengue Vector, Aedes aegypti
  6. Ageratum conyzoides L.: A review on its phytochemical and pharmacological profile
  7. Medicinal Effect, In Silico Bioactivity Prediction, and Pharmaceutical Formulation of Ageratum conyzoides L.: A Review
  8. AGERATUM CONYZOIDES L.: A REVIEW ON ITS PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROFILE
  9. Phytochemical properties and antibacterial activity of Ageratum conyzoides, Piper betle, Muntinga calabura and Curcuma domestica against mastitisacteria isolates
  10. Phytochemicals from Ageratum conyzoides L. Extracts and their Antifungal Activity against Virulent Aspergillus spp.
  11. Phytochemical constituents and ethnopharmacological properties of Ageratum conyzoides L.
  12. Ageratum conyzoides L. and Its Secondary Metabolites in the Management of Different Fungal Pathogens
  13. Nutritional and Phytochemical Evaluation of Ageratum conyzoides: A Neglected Edible Wild Vegetable in Ekiti State, Nigeria
  14. Phytochemical study and anti-oomycete activity of Ageratum conyzoides Linnaeus
  15. Phytochemicals and Antibacterial Activity of Leaf and Stem Extracts of Ageratum conyzoides (Linn) on Some Clinical Isolates
  16. Chemical profiles of leaf, stem, root and flower of Ageratum conyzoides
  17. The Essential Oil of Ageratum conyzoides L. from Ghana
উদয়পদ্ম
(হিমচাঁপা, ঊথম্বাল, हिम चम्पा, रूख कमल, سدا ہرا میگنولیا, மக்னோலியா கிராண்டிஃபுளோரா, മഗ്നോലിയ ഗ്രാൻഡിഫ്ളോറ, ಸೀಮೆಚಂಪಕ, ಸೀಮೆಸಂಪಿಗೆ, ದೊಡ್ಡ-ಬಿಲ್ಲಿ-ಸಂಪಿಗೆ, दोड्डा-बिल्ली-संपिगे, Southern magnolia, Bull & bay, Laural magnolia, Magnolia, Magnòlia, Kungsmagnolia, Magnolia à grandes fleurs, Magnolia lore-handi, Magnolia wielkokwiatowa, Oksemagnolia, Nagyvirágú liliomfa, Immergrüne Magnolie, İriçiçək maqnoliya, Магнолія великоквіткова, Šácholan velkokvětý, დიდყვავილა მაგნოლია, Бадӟым сяськаё магнолия, Магнолія буйнакветкавая, Магнолия крупноцветковая, 荷花玉兰, 荷花玉蘭, タイサンボク, ماغنوليا كبيرة الازهار ,مغنولية كبيرة الأزهار ,مگنولیای سفید, တတိုင်းမွှေး, 태산목)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই উদয়পদ্ম তথা হিমচাঁপা প্রধানতঃ উত্তর-আমেরিকা সহ শীতপ্রধান অঞ্চলের বৃক্ষ হলেও একই পরিবার ও গণের আমাদের দেশে পাওয়া যায় সমতুল গাছ স্বর্ণচাঁপা (Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre) এবং ঐ স্বর্ণচাঁপার বিশদ তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই যথাস্থান থেকে পেতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। তবে, বাংলায় চাঁপা নামে বহু উদ্ভিদ প্রজাতী থাকলেও তাদের মধ্যে পরিবার ও গণের মিল তেমন নাই - অন্য চাঁপা নামের ফুল গাছগুলির মধ্যে যেগুলির বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই তালিকাবদ্ধ রয়েছে তাদের লিঙ্কগুলি (১) Zingiberaceae পরিবারস্থ দোলনচাঁপা (Hedychium coronarium J. Koenig) ও (২) Annonaceae পরিবারস্থ কাঁঠালিচাঁপা (Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari।]
এই উদয়পদ্ম তথা হিমচাঁপা গাছ অর্থাৎ Magnolia grandiflora Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDউদয়পদ্ম গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Cyclocolorenoneপাতা, কাণ্ড, ছাল ও ফুল থেকে - এই Cyclocolorenone-টি থেকে Magnoflorine পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
Costunolideপাতা ও ছাল থেকে
Honokiolছাল থেকে - উপযোগিতা বিষয়ে একটি প্রাসঙ্গিক গবেষণা প্রবন্ধ → Honokiol: An anticancer lignan
Magnololছাল থেকে
[5-[3,5-Dimethoxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]OxyPhenyl]-4-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxolan-3-yl]-(4-hydroxy-3,5-DimethoxyPhenyl)Methanoneছাল থেকে
Dimethyl Terephthalateছাল থেকে
Reynosinছাল থেকে
Imperatorinছাল থেকে
Fargesinছাল থেকে
Acanthoside Bছাল থেকে
Eudesminছাল থেকে
Jasmoneপাতা ও কাণ্ড থেকে
Myrtenolকাণ্ড ও ফুল থেকে
Cyclocolorenoneপাতা, কাণ্ড, ছাল ও ফুল থেকে
(+)-δ-Cadineneকাণ্ড ও ফুল থেকে
β-Sitosterolছাল ও বীজ থেকে
Magnoflorineছাল থেকে
β-Pineneফুল থেকে - এই β-Pinene-টি থেকে β-Elemene পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Volatiles from Magnolia grandiflora Flowers: Comparative ..."
Germacrene Dফুল থেকে
(E)-β-Ocimeneফুল থেকে
Geraniolফুল থেকে
β-Elemeneফুল থেকে
α-Pineneপাতা, ফুল, ফল ও বীজ থেকে - এই α-Pinene-টি থেকে Propyl 2-MethylButyrate পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Insecticidal and Biting Deterrent Activities of Magnolia grandiflora ..."
Campheneপাতা, ফুল ও ফল থেকে
Sabineneফুল থেকে
trans-Pinocarvyl Acetateপাতা, ফুল ও ফল থেকে
Caryophylladienol Iপাকা ফল থেকে
Ethyl 2-MethylButyrateবীজ থেকে
Isobutyl Isobutyrateবীজ থেকে
Propyl 2-MethylButyrateবীজ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Magnolia grandiflora Linn. (Magnolia angustifolia Millais; Magnolia elliptica (W.T.Aiton)Link; Magnolia foetida (L)Sarg. etc.)
[Family: Magnoliaceae (It consists of two genera: Magnolia and Liriodendron (tulip trees).)]
ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮) (১৯)(২০) (২১) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।জ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B. (1), B. (2), C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. & P.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Magnolia grandiflora
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Magnolia grandiflora (Therapeutics)
  3. PubChem: taxonomy Summary - Magnolia grandiflora (Southern magnolia)
  4. Study of chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Magnolia plant seed
    [Note: In this article, some physiological and biochemical properties of the seeds, leaves, and inflorescences of Magnolia soulangeana, Magnolia grandiflora, and Magnolia stellate, introduced in Uzbekistan, were studied.]
  5. Bis((5-allyl-2-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)benzofuran-7-yl)oxy)methane: An Unusual Nor-Neolignan Dimer from Magnolia grandiflora L.
  6. Chemical composition, antioxidant activity and cytotoxicity of flower extracts from Magnolia grandiflora L. found in southeast Mexico
  7. Control of phytopathogenic fungi by Magnolia grandiflora seed extract
  8. Fungi associated with dead branches of Magnolia grandiflora: A case study from Qujing, China
  9. Insecticidal and Biting Deterrent Activities of Magnolia grandiflora Essential Oils and Selected Pure Compounds against Aedes aegypti
  10. Improvement of in vitro growth and rooting of Magnolia grandiflora L. and Magnolia × soulangeana Soul.-Bod.
  11. Phytochemical investigation of Magnolia grandiflora green seed cones: Analytical and phytoceutical studies
  12. ANTINOCICEPTIVE ACTIVITY OF MAGNOLIA GRANDIFLORA LINN. LEAVES
  13. Phytochemical screening of leaves and seeds of Magnolia grandiflora L.
  14. Volatiles from Magnolia grandiflora Flowers: Comparative Analysis by Simultaneous Distillation-Extraction and Solid Phase Microextraction
  15. Cytotoxic and antiviral activities of Magnolia grandiflora L. leaves growing in Egypt
  16. Cytotoxic and antiviral activities of aporphine alkaloids of Magnolia grandiflora L
  17. Complete chloroplast genome sequence of Magnolia grandiflora and comparative analysis with related species
  18. Antifungal Activity of Extracts and Sesquiterpene Lactones from Magnolia grandiflora L. (Magnoliaceae)
    [Note: 3D Molecular structure of (click →) 1,10-EpoxyParthenolide]
  19. Growth and Photosynthesis of Magnolia grandiflora `St. Mary' in Response to Constant and Increased Container Volume
  20. Toxicity and Repellency of Magnolia grandiflora Seed Essential Oil and Selected Pure Compounds Against the Workers of Hybrid Imported Fire Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
  21. Chapter 86 - Use of Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) Seeds in Medicine, and Possible Mechanisms of Action
    [Note: This article is a chapter of the book Nuts and Seeds in Health and Disease Prevention published in 2011 from Department of Internal Medicine, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.]
  22. Volatile Constituents from the Flowers of Magnolia grandiflora L. from Lucknow, India
    [Note: As per this article, "... 17 constituents were identified, β-caryophyllene (34.8%) was the major constituent of the oil."]
  23. Magnolia grandiflora Dermatitis
  24. Comparative study of the chemical composition and biological activities of Magnolia grandiflora and Magnolia virginiana flower essential oils
    [Note: From Abstract, "... In the M. grandiflora oil sample, (E,E)-farnesol (18%) and 2-phenylethanol (10%) were found as main constituents, ... The essential oil in M. virginiana displayed a moderate antioxidant activity relative to vitamin E, whereas both essential oils were active against human lung carcinoma and breast carcinoma cell lines, even at concentrations higher than 200 µg mL−1."]
  25. Flowering dynamics and dichogamous mechanism in Magnolia grandiflora
  26. Isolation and Characterization of the Sesquiterpene Lactones Costunolide, Parthenolide, Costunolide Diepoxide, Santamarine, and Reynosin from Magnolia grandiflora L.

  27. [Note: Link of therapeutics relevant articles - (1) Costunolide, a sesquiterpene lactone, inhibits the differentiation of pro-inflammatory CD4+ T cells through the modulation of mitogen-activated protein kinases, (2) Costunolide - A Bioactive Sesquiterpene Lactone with Diverse Therapeutic Potential and (3) Costunolide: A Novel Anti-Cancer Sesquiterpene Lactone (Review).]
  28. Antimicrobial Activity of Phenolic Constituents of Magnolia grandiflora L.
    [Note: The Abstract (only), "Three phenolic constituents of Magnolia grandiflora L. were shown to possess significant antimicrobial activity using an agar well diffusion assay. Magnolol, honokiol, and 3,5'-diallyl-2'-hydroxy-4-methoxybiphenol exhibited significant activity against Gram-positive and acid-fast bacteria and fungi. The minimum inhibitory concentrations were determined for each compound using a twofold serial dilution assay."]
  29. Phenolic constituents of Magnolia grandiflora L. seeds
উলট চণ্ডাল
(বিশালাঙ্গুলী, उलट चन्दल, कलिहारी, करी हरी, उलट चन्दल, बचनाग, लांगुली, अग्निशिखा, अग्निमुखी, नेपाली केवारा, کنول ,کلہار , ଗରଭୋଗାଟୋନୋ, ମେହେରିଆଫୁଲୋ, ଓଗ୍ନିସିଖା, ପଞ୍ଜାଙ୍ଗୁଲିଆ, అగ్నీసిఖా, கலப்பை கிழங்கு, കിത്തോണി, കാർത്തികപൂവ്, കണ്ടേൽ, മലത്താമര, കരിയിലാഞ്ചി, മെൻഡോണി, വെന്റോണി, മെത്തോണി, മേന്തോന്നി, കണ്ടേൽ, കരിയലാഞ്ചി, കാർത്തികപ്പൂവ്, കീട്ടോന്നി, മലത്താമര, മെൻഡോണി, മെന്താനി, മിട്ടോണി, വെണ്ടാനി, ಅಕ್ಕಿತಾಂಗ್ ಹಾಲ್, ಹುಲಿಯುಗೂರು, ನಂಗೂಳಿಕ, ಶಿವಶಕ್ತಿಬಲ್ಬ್, ಅಗ್ನೀಸಿಖೆ, कळ लावी, वाघचबका, शपथ, करियानाग, खाद्यानाग, દૂધિઓ, વછોનાગ, દુધીયો વાચોનાગ, ਮੁਲੀਮ, Agnishikha, Flame lily, Climbing lily, Creeping lily, Glory lily, Gloriosa lily, Tiger claw, Fire lily, 嘉兰, 攀缘百合, ユリを登る, グロリオサ, 狐百合, 百合車, キツネユリ, جلوريوسا سوبربا , تسلق الزنبق, නියඟලා, ก้ามปู, คมขวาน, ดองดึง, ดาวดึงส์, บ้องขวาน, พันมหา, มะขาโก่ง, ว่านก้ามปู, หมอยหีย่า, หัวขวาน)
Gloriosa superba Linn. (Eugone superba (L.) Salisb.; Gloriosa rockefelleriana Stehlé & M.Stehlé; Methonica superba (L.) Crantz etc.)
[Family: Colchicaceae (Belonging to the Order Liliales, this family is characterized by the presence of phytochemical Colchicine.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪ক), (৪খ), (৪গ), (৫), (৬), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
বিবরণঃ
(১)বাংলায় - ক।, খ। গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ছ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও জ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R. & S. (About Toxicity (বিষক্রিয়া) of this plant toxins)
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Gloriosa superba
  2. Docking experiments suggest that gloriosine has microtubule-targeting properties similar to colchicine
    [Note: Gloriosine can be obtained from the root of this species, i.e., Gloriosa superba.]
  3. Antiproliferative Potential of Gloriosine: A Lead for Anticancer Drug Development
    [Note: In the present work, 14 compounds, including Gloriosine, were isolated from Gloriosa superba roots and were characterized by NMR spectroscopy - Gloroisine (11) displayed significant antiproliferative activity against various cancer cell lines selectively, with IC50 values ranging from 32.61 to 100.28 nM.]
  4. Screening the elite chemotypes of Gloriosa superba L. in India for the production of anticancer colchicine: simultaneous microwave-assisted extraction and HPTLC studies
  5. Phytochemical analysis of Gloriosa superba L. using GC-MS from five different ecotypes of Tamil Nadu State, India
  6. Comparison of Colchicine Content in Gloriosa superba L., Root after Pretreatment by Thai Traditional Medicine Methods
  7. Gloriosa superba L: A critical Review of Recent Advances
  8. Review on Pharmacological Properties of Glory Lily (Gloriosa superba Linn.): An Endangered Medicinal Plant
  9. A REVIEW ON PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROFILE OF GLORIOSA SUPERBA LINN
  10. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY IN THE WHOLE PLANT EXTRACTS OF GLORIOSA SUPERBA
  11. Determination of phytochemicals in Gloriosa superba flower extract using gas gromatography and mass spectroscopic technique
  12. GC-MS analysis of phytochemical compounds present in the rhizome of Gloriosa superba L.
  13. Gloriosa superba poisoning mimicking an acute infection- a case report
  14. Gloriosa-superba (L.): A Brief Review of its Phytochemical Properties and Pharmacology
  15. Antioxidant Activity and Anticancer Study on Phytochemicals Extract from Tubers of Gloriosa superba against Human Cancer Cell (Hep-G2)
  16. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF GLORIOSA SUPERBA
  17. Gloriosa superba (L.): A Brief Review of its Phytochemical Properties and Pharmacology
  18. Phytochemical Screening, Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Flavonoid Analysis of Gloriosa superba Linn. Rhizome Extracts
  19. Phytochemical and GC-MS Studies on Therapeutically Active Gloriosa superba Flowers
  20. Phytochemical Synthesis and Crystallization of Sucrose from the Extract of Gloriosa superba
  21. Gloriosa superba L. (family Colchicaceae): Remedy or poison?
  22. BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS ANALYSIS TUBER AND SEED OF Gloriosa superba GC –MS METHOD
  23. Isolation and anti-inflammatory activity of colchicinoids from Gloriosa superba seeds
  24. Gloriosa superba Linn – A Medicinally important plant
  25. Glory Lily or Kalihari (Gloriosa superba L.) [From Purdue University]
  26. PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATIONS AND THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF Gloriosa superba: A REVIEW
  27. In vitro propagation and secondary metabolite production in Gloriosa superba L
  28. Critical review on medicinally potent plant species: Gloriosa superba
  29. Phytochemical constituents of Gloriosa superba seed, tuber and leaves
এলাচ
(ইলাচি, इलाएची, एलिका, ऐन्द्री, कपोतपर्णी, कायस्था, इलायची, ट्रुटिच, الائچی, ଗୁଜୁରାତି, ఏలకులు, ఎలాకి, ஏலக்காய், ഏലം, എലതാരി, ಏಲಕ್ಕಿ, එනසාල්, इलाची, वेलची, એલચી, , Malabar cardamom, Ceylon cardamom, 豆蔻果实, カルダモン, حب الهال , هل, හෙල්බිජු, කරඳමුංඟු, කරඳමුංඟු, එන්සල්, ළමඟ, ต้นกระวาน)
ছোট এলাচঃ Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton (Elettaria cardamomum var. minuscula Burkill; বড় এলাচঃ Amomum cardamomum L.; Zingiber cardamomum (L.) Stokes etc.)
[Family: Zingiberaceae (Ginger family including turmeric, ginger, Javanese ginger, and galangal which have been used for centuries in traditional medicine)]
ছবিঃ ছোট এলাচ (Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton) -
(১ক)(১খ), (১গ) আর,
বড় এলাচ (Black cardamom, Amomum cardamomum L.) -
(২ক), (২খ), (২গ)(২ঘ) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় -
ছোট এলাচ (Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton) -
ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। আরও,
বড় এলাচ (Black cardamom, Amomum cardamomum L.) -
চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।, ট।, ঠ।ড। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. (1), G. (2), H., I., J., K., L. & M. and also,
ON BLACK CARDAMOM
N., O., P., q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., y., Z., ZA. & ZB. [Note: Black cardamom, Amomum subulatum or Cardamomum subulatum (Roxb.) Kuntze belongs to same family too.]
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Elettaria cardamomum
  2. Effects of Essential Oils of Elettaria cardamomum Grown in India and Guatemala on Gram-Negative Bacteria and Gastrointestinal Disorders
  3. এলাচের উপকারিতা, ব্যবহার এবং ক্ষতিকর দিক – Cardamom Benefits, Uses and Side Effects in Bengali
  4. Botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry and biological activities ofcardamom [Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton] – A critical review
  5. Benefits of Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton) and Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) Extracts for Their Applications as Natural Anti-Inflammatory Adjuvants
  6. Phytochemical screening and evaluation of anti-microbial and anti-oxidant activity of Elettaria cardamomum (Cardamom)
  7. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF ESSENTIAL OIL OF CARDAMOM
  8. Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry And Biological Activities Of Cardamom [Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton]
  9. Phytochemical Analysis, Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activity Study of Elettaria cardamomum Seed
  10. Cardamom
  11. Cardamom Oil
  12. Cardamom: Chemistry, Medicinal Properties, Applications in Dairy and Food Industry: A Review
  13. Pharmacological basis for the medicinal use of cardamom in asthma
  14. Botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry and biological activities of cardamom [Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton]
  15. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF ESSENTIAL OIL OF CARDAMOM

  16. On Black Cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.)
  17. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Amomum subulatum
  18. Beneficial Effects of Black Cardamom (Amomum subulatum) on Hemodynamic Parameters in Normotensive and Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
    [Note: It's a recent research report on benefits of Black Cardamom published in 2022 in the "Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences (PJBS)".]
  19. BIOLOGICAL AND THERAPEUTIC USES OF AMOMUM SUBULATUM ROXB: A REVIEW
  20. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIOXIDANT SCREENING OF AMOMUM SUBULATUM, ELETTARIA CARDAMOMUM, EMBLICA OFFICINALIS, ROSA DAMASCENE, SANTALUM ALBUM AND VALERIANA OFFICINALIS AND THEIR EFFECT ON STOMACH, LIVER AND HEART
  21. Amomum subulatum Roxb.: Traditional, Biochemical and Biological activities - An overview
  22. Amomum subulatum Roxb: Traditional, phytochemical and biological activities-An overview
  23. ANTI-INFLAMMATORY EFFECT OF AMOMUM SUBULATUM ROXB. FRUITS EXTRACT
  24. Matrix Solid-Phase Dispersion Extraction and Quantification of Alpinetin in Amomum Seed using Validated HPLC and HPTLC Methods
  25. Chemistry of Amomum essential oils
  26. Chemical compositions and biological activities of Amomum subulatum essential oils from Nepal
এস্টার ফুল গাছ
(تارہ, ആസ്റ്റർ, Aster, Айстра, Қашқаргүл, Астра, ასტრა, Աստղածաղիկ, 紫菀屬, シオン属, نجمى , ستارهای, نجم (نبات), 참취속)
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) G.L.Nesom (Aster novae-angliae Linn.; Anoher popular species (New York aster): Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.) G.L.Nesom; S. novi-belgii var. crenifolium etc.)
[Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, Daisy, Composite or Sunflower family - there are more than 600 aster species, the two most commonly encountered asters in the home gardening world are the New England aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae) and the New York aster (S. novi-belgii).)]
ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
(২) In English - A. (New England aster), B. (New York aster), C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., Y., Z. & ZA.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
  2. First Report of Golovinomyces cichoracearum as the Causal Agent of Powdery Mildew on Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (Synonym Aster novi-belgii) in Denmark
  3. An efficient protocol for regeneration and transformation of Symphyotrichum novi-belgii
  4. [
    Almost no researches (even on bioactivity of phytochemicals) are found on Aster Flower Plants!
    ]
ওলট কম্বল
(ওল্টকম্বল, উলটকম্বল, उलट कम्बल, पिशाच कार्पास, य़शिनी, पिभरि, चिन्ने, सानु कापसे, उल्तकम्बल, पिसाच कर्पास, దారితప్పిన దెయ్యం, அப்ரோமா ஆகஸ்டா, കരിമ്പരുത്തി, ശിവപ്പരുത്തി, ದೆವ್ವಹತ್ತಿ, ಭಂಗಿಮರ, ಮೇಲ್ಪುಂಡಿಗಿಡ, Ulatkambal, Lawe, Dlium Lawe, Devil’s Cotton, 恶魔之棉, 悪魔の綿, الٹ کمبل، الٹ کمبول)
Abroma augustum (L.) L.f. (Abroma alata Blanco; Abroma javanica Miq.; Herrania mariae (Mart.) Decne. ex Goudot; Theobroma mariae (Mart.) K. Schum. etc.)
[Family: Malvaceae or Mallows (Mallows family including okra, cotton, cacao and durian)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), জ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ঝ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ঞ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও ট। এবং
(২) in English A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. & P.
  1. Abroma augusta
    [Note: From "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics"]
  2. ANTIMIGRAINE ACTIVITY OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF ABROMA AUGUSTA L. INLABORATORY ANIMALS
  3. Isolation and Characterization of Ethyl Acetate Fraction from Abroma augusta L as an Anti-Inflammatory Agent
  4. Hypoglycaemic Effect of Alcoholic Extracts of the Leaves of Abroma Augusta & Gymnema Sylvestre Plants in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients
  5. Isolation of active compounds from the leaf extract of patah kemudi (Abroma augusta L.) and its anti-inflammatory activity
  6. Pharmacognostical and phytochemical blueprint of Abroma augusta L. stem bark
  7. Evaporation mediated encapsulation of tea polyphenol in Abroma augusta mucilage polysaccharide: Physiochemical characterization and its use asinstant oral infusion
  8. Methanolic Bark Extract of Abroma augusta (L.) Induces Apoptosis in EAC Cells through Altered Expression of Apoptosis Regulatory Genes
  9. Pharmacological Values and Phytochemical Properties of Devil’sCotton (Ulatkambal) - A Review
  10. A REVIEW ON PHARMACOLOGICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF ABROMA AUGUSTA
  11. Evaluation of Antimicrobial, Antifungal, and Cytotoxic Properties of Abroma augusta Linn.
  12. ANTIHYPERGLYCEMIC AND ANTIOXIDATIVE EFFECT OF HYDRO-METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF LEAF OF ABROMA AUGUSTA IN STREPTOZOTOCIN INDUCED DIABETIC MALE ALBINO RAT
  13. Assessment of Antioxidant Properties of the Medicinal Plant Abroma augusta Linn. (Sterculiaceae) Leave
  14. Phytochemical and Antioxidant analysis of the leaf extract of Malaysian Medicinal Plant Abroma augusta L.
  15. Effect of Abroma augusta mother tincture in type 2 diabetes mellitus by assessing blood glucose levels - a clinical study
  16. Therapeutic Efficacy of "Abroma Agusta" in HbA1c % in NIDDM (ABOMNIDDM)
  17. Efficacy of Abroma augusta on Biochemical and Histomorphological Features of Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rabbits
  18. Medicinal Plants: Abroma augusta, Pishaacha Kaarpaasa, Sivapputtuti, Ulatkambol - Abroma augusta (L.) L.f.
  19. Abroma augusta Linn bark extract-mediated green synthesis of gold nanoparticles and its application in catalytic reduction
  20. IN-VIVO ANTIOXIDANT EFFECT OF ABROMA AUGUSTA IN DIABETES INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS
  21. Traditional Herbal Medicines Against CNS Disorders from Bangladesh
  22. Phytotherapeutic practices of a folk medicinal practitioner inDinajpur district, Bangladesh
  23. Effects of Aqueous Extract of Fresh Leaves of Abroma augusta L. on Oral Absorption of Glucose and Metformin Hydrochloride in Experimental Rats
  24. PROTA4U - Record display: Abroma augusta (L.) L.f.
  25. Plants For A Future: Abroma augusta (L.) L.f.
  26. Monaco Nature Encyclopedia (Disciver the biodiversity): i>Abroma augusta
  27. PHILIPPINE MEDICINAL PLANTS: Anabo (Abroma augusta Linn. - DEVIL'S COTTON)
  28. Preliminary studies on the hypoglycaemic effect of Abroma augusta in alloxan diabetic rats
  29. Abroma augustum (L.) L.f. (Malvaceae)
  30. Antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of Abroma augusta Lnn. leaves extract
  31. Abroma augusta L. (Malvaceae) leaf extract attenuates diabetes induced nephropathy and cardiomyopathy via inhibition of oxidative stress and inflammatory response
  32. Abroma augusta
কচু
(গাঁটি কচু, মুখী কচু, বন কচু, পানী কচু, পান, अरबी, अरुई, कचालू, अरुई, कंदा, घुइयाँ, त्रुटिबीज, कचुः, गावा, कर्कलो, कुचुरो, पिँडालु, اروي , گهويان , کچالو , کچو , کيچك , نالکا , نالتا , پيچو , ناڙيچ, କଚୁ, ପେଚୁ, ସାରୁ, ଜୋଙ୍ଗଲ ସାରୁ, చామడుంప, చామగడ్డ, చామకూర, களங்கம் உண்டாக்கு, சேம்புக் கிழங்கு வகை, കവിൾ, കവിൾ, കവിൾ, കവിൾ, എല്ലാം, ಕೇಶವೇದಾಂತು, ಕೇಶವನಗದ್ದೆ, आलू , चेम्पू, रान आलू, અળવી, ਗਾਗਲੀ, ਗਵੀਆਂ, ਕਚਾਲੂ, Taro, Kalo, Dasheen, Madhumbe, Marope, Magogoya, Patra, Godere, 芋头, 里芋, القلقاس)
Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott (Alocasia dussii Damme; Arum colocasia L.; Caladium colocasia (L.) W.Wight etc.) ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - চাষ (ক)(খ) আরও উপকারিতা (ক), (খ), (গ)(ঘ) এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C.., D., E., F., G. & H.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Colocasia esculenta
  2. Anticancer and Immunomodulatory Benefits of Taro (Colocasia esculenta) Corms, an Underexploited Tuber Crop
  3. An Extract of Taro (Colocasia esculenta) Mediates Potent Inhibitory Actions on Metastatic and Cancer Stem Cells by Tumor Cell-Autonomous and Immune-Dependent Mechanisms
  4. Antioxidant Analysis and Phytochemical Screening of Colocasia esculenta Leaf Extract
  5. Wetting characteristics of Colocasia esculenta (Taro) leaf and a bioinspired surface thereof
  6. Bio-chemical Constituents, Value Addition and Alternative Uses of Colocasia (Colocasia esculenta L.)
  7. Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott: Pharmacognosticand pharmacological review
  8. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OFCOLOCASIA ESCULENTA (TARO) MEDICINAL PLANT LEAVES USED IN FOLK MEDICINE FOR TREATMENT OF WOUNDS AND BURNS IN HUFASH DISTRICT AL MAHWEET GOVERNORATE–YEMEN
  9. Lipid Lowering Potentials and Phytochemical Properties of Colocasia esculenta Leaf Extract in Rats
  10. Identification of Nutrition, Phytochemicals and Antioxidants Taro (Colocasia sp)
  11. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND INVITRO ANTHELMINTIC ACTIVITY OF HYDRO-ALCOHOLIC AND AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF COLOCASIA ESCULENTA (RHIZOME PART)
  12. Biochemical and phytochemical analysis of Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott tubers
  13. The pharmacological importance of Colocasia esculenta Linn: A review
  14. Phytochemical Screening of Colocasia esculanta
  15. Phytochemical Content and In Vitro Antimycelial Efficacy of Colocasia esculenta (L), Manihot esculenta (Crantz) and Dioscorea rotundata (Poir) Leaf Extracts on Aspergillus niger and Botryodiplodia theobromae
  16. ASSESSMENT OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF COLOCASIA ESCULENTA CORM
  17. Nutritional Value and Phytochemical Components of Taro [Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott] Powder and its Selected Processed Foods
  18. Crude extract from taro (Colocasia esculenta) as a natural source of bioactive proteins able to stimulate haematopoietic cells in two murine models
  19. Preliminary phytochemical screening and alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity of Philippine taro (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott var. PSB-VG #9)
  20. Potential of Colocasia leaves in human nutrition: Review on nutritional and phytochemical properties
  21. Nutritional, phytochemical composition and potential health benefits of taro (Colocasia esculenta L.) leaves: A review
কচুরিপানা
(বিলাতী পানা, মেটেকাৰ, जलकुंभी, బుడగ తామర, గుఱ్ఱ పుడెక్క మొక, வெங்கயத்தாமரை, കാക്പോള, കുൽവാസ്:, ಅಂತರ ತಾವರೆ, ಅಂತರಗಂಗೆ, Water hyacinths, Common water hyacinth, "Terror of Bengal", 凤眼蓝, ホテイアオイ, ورد النيل سميك الساق)
Eichhornia crassipes Mart. (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms; Piaropus crassipes (Mart.) Raf.; Pontederia crassipes Mart.; Pontederia elongata Balf. etc.)
[Family: Pontederiaceae (The family contains two genera with around 40 known species.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩) (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।চ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. & G.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Eichhornia crassipes
  2. Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms: Uses, Challenges, Threats, and Prospects
  3. Physical and Chemical Properties of Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) as a Sustainable Biofuel Feedstock
  4. Lipid composition of the water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms
  5. Antioxidant Properties and Phenolic Compounds in Methanolic Extracts of Eichhornia crassipes
  6. Phytochemical Analysis, Antifungal, Antimicrobial Activities and Application of Eichhornia crassipes against Some Plant Pathogens
  7. Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) – An efficient and economic adsorbent for textile effluent treatment – A review
  8. Activities and Application of Eichhornia crassipes Against Some Plant Pathogens
  9. Phytochemical Composition And Antibacterial Activity of Eichhornia Crassipes In Lake Victoria, Kisumu
  10. The nutritive value of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) and its utilisation in fish feed
  11. Secondary Metabolites of Eichhornia crassipes (Waterhyacinth): A Review (1949 to 2011)
  12. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF WATER HYACINTH Eichhornia crassipes OF AGRICULTURAL WASTE AS BIOSENSITIZER FOR FERRI PHOTOREDUCTION
  13. Invasion and control of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in China
  14. INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF AQUATIC WEEDS IN JAPAN
  15. Preliminary phytochemical screening of Eichhornia crassipes: the world’s worst aquatic weed
  16. Preliminary studies on phytochemicals and antimicrobial activity of solvent extracts of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.)Solms
  17. Biological and chemical assessment of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (mart.) Solms.) of Phewa Lake, Nepal
  18. The Physico-chemistry and Distribution of Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia cressipes) on the river Nun in the Niger Nelta
  19. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WATER HYACINTH (Eichhornia cressipes), A COMPARISON INDICATION OF HEAVY METAL POLLUTION IN EGYPTIAN WATER BODIES, I) MAJOR AND TRACE ELEMENT LEVELS
  20. Seven Things You Didn’t Know About Water Hyacinth [From NASA]
  21. Researchers innovate to make money out of water hyacinth [From MONGABAY (News and inspiration from Nature's frontline in India)]
  22. Water Hyacinth: A Unique Source for Sustainable Materials and Products
কদম গাছ
(কদম্ব, তৰুৱা কদম, ৰোঘু, ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱢ, कदम, हरिप्रिय, कदम्ब, कदंब वृक्ष, कदम्बः, व्रतपुस्पः, सिसुपालः, ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱢ, କଦମ୍ବ, కదంబ, బేగడ, కదంబ, కదంబకము, కదంబము, கடம்பு, கதம்பு, கோல ஆயிலை, அகோகரி, ருத்திரட்சகடம்பு, കടമ്പ്, അടുത്തേക്ക്, ആറ്റുതേക്ക്, ആറ്റുത്തേക്ക, ಕದಂಬ ಮರ, ಕದಂಬ, ಕದಂಬ ಮರ, ಕಡಬೆ, ಕಡವ, ಕಡವು, ಕಡಹ, ಹೇಲ್ತೇಗೆ, कळंब वृक्ष, कळंब, कदम, कदंब, કદંબ, Laran, Kadam, Cadamba, Burflower-tree, Leichhardt pine, Common burflower, New Guinea labula, 团花, 黄梁木, クビナガタマバナノ���, نيولاماركيا كادمبا, පිළිස්සීම, မအူပင်, မော၊, ယာမော၊, မောကဒုံ၊, မအူလက်တန်-ရှိ, กระทุ่ม, นครศรีธรรมราช, สุโขทัย, จันทบุรี, ตะกู)
Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser (Anthocephalus cadamba (Roxb.) Miq.; Anthocephalus indicus var. glabrescens H.L.Li; Nauclea cadamba Roxb.; Neonauclea megaphylla (S.Moore); Sarcocephalus cadamba (Roxb.) Kurz etc.)
[Family: Rubiaceae (Coffee, madder or bedstraw family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭) (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১), (২২), (২৩), (২৪), (২৫), (২৬), (২৭)(২৮)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। (১), খ। (২), গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T. & U. [On wood quality of some Malaysian species includingNEOLAMARCKIA CADAMBA (KELEMPAYAN/LARAN)]
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Neolamarckia cadamba
  2. Acclimatisation of White Laran (Neolamarckia cadamba Roxb. Bosser) and Binuang (Octomeles sumatrana Miq.) Seedlings to Water-Logged and Water-Stress Conditions
  3. Transcriptomic Evidence Reveals Low Gelatinous Layer Biosynthesis in Neolamarckia cadamba after Gravistimulation
  4. Differences in the components of Neolamarckia cadamba from different provenance and the drug resistance reversal activity of characteristic alkaloid
  5. Sono-Maceration – a rapid and inexpensive method for the isolation of ursolic acid from Neolamarckia cadamba leaves
  6. Evolution and Expression Patterns of the Fructose 1,6-Bisphosptase Gene Family in a Miracle Tree (Neolamarckia cadamba)
  7. Evaluation of Anti-arthritic Activity of Leaves Extracts of Neolamarckia cadamba
  8. Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Fruits of Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.)
  9. An In Vitro Anticancer Activity Evaluation of Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser Leaves’ Extract and its Metabolite Profile
  10. INVESTIGATION OF ANTHELMINTIC EFFECT OF NEOLAMARCKIA CADAMBA FRUIT EXTRACTS IN ASCARIASIS
  11. A complete sequence of mitochondrial genome of Neolamarckia cadamba and its use for systematic analysis
  12. Chromosome-level assembly of the Neolamarckia cadamba genome provides insights into the evolution of cadambine biosynthesis
  13. GC-MS-based metabolomics analysis unravels the therapeutic potential of Neolamarckia cadamba fruit peel
  14. Immunomodulating potential of Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bark extract
  15. Boron deficiency disorders the cell wall in Neolamarckia cadamba
  16. Antidiabetic activity of Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser flower extract in alloxan-induced diabetic rats
  17. (+)-Neocadambine A and (-)-Nauclederine Isolated from the Bark of Neolamarckia cadamba (Rubiaceae) as Natural Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs) Inhibitors
  18. Exploration of miRNAs in Neolamarckia cadamba and their potential cross-kingdom functions
  19. Neolamarkia cadamba - A Potential Tree Species for Domestication through Agroforestry System
  20. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF NEOLAMARCKIA CADAMBA AND ITS ROLE IN PREVENTING THE GROWTH OF BACTERIA ASSOCIATED WITH KIDNEY STONE
  21. Chromosome-level assembly of Neolamarckia cadamba genome provides insights into the evolution of cadambine biosynthesis
  22. Evaluation of Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser leaf extract on glucose tolerance in glucose-induced hyperglycemic mice
  23. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of Neolamarckia cadamba and its bioactive monoterpenoid indole alkaloids
  24. Effects of mixing Neolamarckia cadamba leaves on fermentation quality, microbial community of high moisture alfalfa and stylo silage
  25. Antioxidant Properties of Leaf, Twig and Calli Extracts of Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser in Sri Lanka
  26. MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF ANTHOCEPHALUS INDICUS (KADAM): AN INDIGENOUS MEDICINAL PLANT
  27. Isolation and characterization of flavanols from Anthocephalus cadamba and evaluation of their antioxidant, antigenotoxic, cytotoxic and COX-2 inhibitory activities
  28. Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological properties of Neolamarckia cadamba: A review
  29. Cadamba: A miraculous tree having enormous pharmacological implications
  30. Evaluation of antifungal activity of Neolamarckia cadamba (roxb.) bosser leaf and bark extract
  31. Pathogenicity of Botryodiplodia sp. on the Seedling and Growth Characterization of Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba (Roxb.) Miq.)
  32. Anthocephalus cadamba (Roxb.) Miq., Rubiaceae, extract shows hypoglycemic effect and eases oxidative stress in alloxan-induced diabetic rats
  33. ADAPTABILITY OF WHITE JABON (Anthocephalus cadamba MIQ.) SEEDLING FROM 12 POPULATIONS TO DROUGHT AND WATERLOGGING
  34. Anthocephalus cadamba Miq.: Ecology, silviculture and productivity
  35. Antibacterial properties of Anthocephalus cadamba fruits
  36. Antidiarrhoeal property of the hydroethanolic extract of the flowering tops of Anthocephalus cadamba
  37. Gluco-indole alkaloids from Nauclea cadamba in Thailand and transformation of 3 alpha-dihydrocadambine into the indolopyridine alkaloid, 16-carbomethoxynaufoline
  38. A Review on Phytochemical, Pharmacological and toxicological studies on Neolamarckia cadamba
  39. Lipid Lowering Activity of Anthocephalus indicus Root in Hyperlipidemic Rats
  40. Neolamarckines A and B, New Indole Alkaloids from Neolamarckia cadamba
  41. Conservation and economic aspects of a combination of forestry-agricultural crops (Neolamarckia cadamba-Phaseolus vulgaris) and terrace systems in different slope classes
  42. Antimicrobial, Wound Healing And Antioxidant Activities of Anthocephalus cadamba
  43. White Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba) and Red Jabon (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) for Community Land Rehabilitation: Improving Local Propagation Efforts
  44. Phytochemical constituents from Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser
  45. Provenance variation in seed storability of jabon (Neolamarckia cadamba) and their response to seed invigoration by priming and gamma irradiation treatments
  46. ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY OF ANTHOCEPHALUS INDICUS A. RICH. FRUITS IN ALLOXAN INDUCED DIABETIC RATS
  47. Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser (Rubiaceae) extracts: promising prospects for anticancer and antibacterial potential through in vitro and in silico studies
  48. Neolamarckia cadamba alkaloids as eco-friendly corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in 1 M HCl media
  49. Phytochemical composition, in vitro antioxidant activity and antibacterial mechanisms of Neolamarckia cadamba fruits extracts
  50. Neolamarckia cadamba: A Comprehensive Pharmacological
  51. Daya Simpan Benih Jabon Putih [Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser] Berdasarkan Populasi Dan Karakteristik Benih (Seed Storability of Jabon Putih [Neolamarckia Cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser] Base on Populations and Seed Characteristics)
  52. Hypolipidemic and antioxidant activity of Anthocephalus indicus (Kadam) root extract
  53. Four New Indole Alkaloids from Neolamarckia cadamba
  54. Anthocephalus Cadamba: A Review
  55. Aminocadambines A and B, two novel indole alkaloids from Neolamarckia cadamba
  56. Hypolipidemic activity of Anthocephalus indicus (kadam) in hyperlipidemic rats
কনকচাঁপা গাছ
(রামধন চাঁপা, रामधन चम्पा, खम्बार, କାନିଆରି, ଭୁଇନ୍ଚାମ୍ପା, ପଟା ଚମ୍ପା, ଥାମ୍ବି, ନାବାନିସୱାରୋ, ଟାଙ୍ଗାନ୍ ଚାମ୍ପା, సునారి, తమ్మి, ఎర్ర జువ్వి, కుక్కమోవి, తమ్మీ, கல்குருவி, சிலந்தி, கல்குருவி, படலக்கோனை, பஞ்சரம், സ്വർണ്ണച്ചെമ്പകം, ನಾರೋಳಿ, ಮೂಧ, ಮೂಡಲಿ, ಕನಕಚಂಪಕ, ರಾಮತನ ಚಂಪಕ, Ramdhan Champa, Golden champak, Mickey mouse plant)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ সাধারণভাবে নামের শেষাংশ 'চাঁপা' যে ফুল গাছগুলি তাদের অনেকের সম্পর্কেই অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে, সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে পাশে দেওয়া সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে - Magnoliaceae পরিবারস্থ 'উদয়পদ্ম তথা হিমচাঁপা' (Magnolia grandiflora Linn.), Zingiberaceae পরিবারস্থ 'দোলনচাঁপা' (Hedychium coronarium J. Koenig), Magnoliaceae পরিবারস্থ 'স্বর্ণচাঁপা' (Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre)Annonaceae পরিবারস্থ 'কাঁঠালিচাঁপা' (Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari)।]
এই কনকচাঁপা তথা रामधन चम्पा গাছ অর্থাৎ Ochna obtusata DC প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকনকচাঁপা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Orientinপাতা থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এইটি থেকে Chrysophanol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র
Vitexinপাতা থেকে
Isovitexinপাতা থেকে
Astragalinপাতা থেকে
Ochnaflavoneপাতা থেকে
2,3-DihydroOchnaflavoneপাতা থেকে
(2S)-8-[5-[(3,4-Dihydro-5,7-Dihydroxy-4-Oxo-2H-1-BenzoPyran)-2alpha-yl]-2-HydroxyPhenyl]-2,3-Dihydro-5,7-Dihydroxy-2alpha-(4-HydroxyPhenyl)-4H-1-BenzoPyran-4-Oneপাতা থেকে
Lophirone Aমূল থেকে
Squarrosinকাঠ থেকে
β-Sitosterolপাতা ও কাঠ থেকে
Daucosterolপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Campesterolপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Oleanolic Acidকাঠ ও মূল থেকে
Nyctanthic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
1-Octacosanolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Chrysophanolমূল থেকে
Aromadendrinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এইটি থেকে Cabraleone পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: TAXONOMY SUMMARY - Ochna obtusata"
Salvigeninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
2-[4-[5-[(2S)-5,7-Dihydroxy-4-Oxo-2,3-DihydroChromen-2-yl]-2-HydroxyPhenoxy]Phenyl]-5,7-DihydroxyChromen-4-Oneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Lupeolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Cabraleoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Ochna obtusata DC (Diporidium cordatum (Thw.) van Tiegh.; Discladium leschenaultii Van Tiegh.; Ochna cordata Thw.; Ochna grandiflora Moon; Ochna squarrosa Linn. etc.)
[Family: Ochnaceae (Ochna is a genus comprising 79 species of evergreen trees, shrubs and shrublets belonging to the flowering plant family Ochnaceae. These species are native to tropical woodlands of Africa, Madagascar, the Mascarenes and Asia. Species of this genus are usually called ochnas, bird's-eye bushes or Mickey-mouse plants, a name derived from the shape of the drupelet fruit.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮ক), (৮খ), (৯), (১০ক), (১০খ), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪ক), (১৪খ), (১৪গ), (১৪ঘ), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯ेे), (১০), (১১)(১২)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ। জ।ঝ। এবং
(২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), B., C., D., E., F., G., H., i., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R. & S.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ochna obtusata
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ochna obtusata (Therapeutics)
  3. PubChem: TAXONOMY SUMMARY - Ochna obtusata
    [Note: From this PubChem database link list of discovered phytochemicals too can be available.]
  4. Phylogenetics of Ochna (Ochnaceae) and a new infrageneric classification
    [Note: In this article, discussions included this Ochna obtusata species too of the genus Ochna.]
  5. In vitro Anti-cancer, Anti-inflammatory and Anti-arthritic activity of Ethanolic extract of Ochna obtusata leaves
  6. Evaluate the anti-atherosclerotic activity of ethanol extract of Ochna obtusata DC. In the male wister albino rats by using High fat diet induced method
  7. PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILING OF OCHNA OBTUSATA DC. VAR. PUMILA (BUCH.-HAM. EX DC) - AN ENDANGERED ETHNOMEDICINAL PLANT OF JHARKHAND
  8. ACUTE AND CHRONIC ANTI-INFLAMMATORY STUDY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF OCHNA OBTUSATA LEAVES
  9. Phytochemical Analysis and In vitro Antioxidant Activity of Ochna obtusata
  10. In Vitro Screening of Three Indian Medicinal Plants for Their Phytochemicals, Anticholinesterase, Antiglucosidase, Antioxidant, and Neuroprotective Effects
    [Note: From the Abstract, "... In line with this modern paradigm and as a follow-up to our previous studies, the present study is designed to investigate the crude methanolic extracts and subsequent CHCl3, n-BuOH, and H2O fractions of Acalypha alnifolia, Pavetta indica, and Ochna obtusata for their inhibitory activities towards specific targets involved in AD and DM, namely, acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, and α-glucosidase (α-Glc). ..." - AD = 'Alzheimer's Disease' and DM = 'Diabetes Mellitus'.]
  11. Preliminary phytochemical screening and TLC profile of selected four plants of Tirupati hills in Chitoor district, Andhra Pradesh
    [Note: From the Abstract, "... The result obtained in present study indicated Polygonum glabrum, Canthium dicoccum, Ochna obtusata, Argyreia nervosa plants areal parts are a rich source of natural antioxidants, and provides evidence that solvent extract of Aerva lanata contains medicinally important bioactive compounds and this justifies the use of plant species as traditional medicine for treatment of various diseases."]
  12. SCREENING OF PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS FROM CERTAIN FLOWER EXTRACTS
    [Note: From the Abstract, "Extracts were prepared by adding 50 g of fresh flowers of Dillenia pentagyna Roxb., Garcinia gummigutta L., Hamelia patens Jacq., Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit., Ipomea tricolor Cav., Ixora coccinea L., Ochna obtusata DC., and Pentas lanceolata (Forssk) Deflers to 200 ml of aqueous, petroleum ether, chloroform, ethanol and acetone solvents; ..."]
  13. EVALUATION OF ANTI-ULCER ACTIVITY OF OCHNA OBTUSATA IN VARIOUS EXPERIMENTAL MODELS
  14. Przewalskinone-B from the Stem Bark of Ochna obtusata
    [Note: Correct/ Revised 3D-Molecular structure (click on IUPAC name to view the model) of this compound, viz. Przewalskinone-B, i.e., Przewalskinone B can be got from its IHPAC name, viz., 1,8-Dihydroxy-6-Methoxy-3-MethylAnthracene-9,10-Dione.]
  15. Evaluation of Hepatoprotective activity of Ochna obtusata extract on Paracetamol induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats
  16. EVALUATION OF ANTICHOLINERGIC, ANTIDIABETIC AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF LEAF EXTRACTS OF OCHNA OBTUSATA DC USING IN VITRO ASSAYS
  17. Hypolipidemic and Antioxidant Activity of Methanolic Leaf Extract of Ochna obtusata on High Fat Diet Induced Obesity in Rats
  18. SAFETY EVALUATION OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF OCHNA OBTUSATA IN EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS
  19. Two New Biflavonoids from Ochna obtusata
    [Note: Abstract, "The leaves of Ochna obtusata (Ochnaceae) afforded two new biflavonoids together with the known compounds ochnaflavone, kaempferol 3-O-glucoside, and quercetin 3-O-glucoside. The new biflavonoids were characterized as 2,3-dihydroochnaflavone 7-O-methyl ether (i.e., IUPAC name 2-[4-[5-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-OxoChromen-2-yl)-2-HydroxyPhenoxy]Phenyl]-5-Hydroxy-7-Methoxy-2,3-DihydroChromen-4-One) (1) and 2,3-dihydroochnaflavone (i.e., IUPAC name 2-[4-[5-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-OxoChromen-2-yl)-2-HydroxyPhenoxy]Phenyl]-5,7-Dihydroxy-2,3-DihydroChromen-4-One) (2) by spectral and chemical transformation studies.".]
  20. Pharmacological screening of Ochna obtusata
  21. A revision of the Ochnaceae of the Indo-Pacific area. Additional notes and Corrigenda
    [Note: This revision affected this Ochna obtusata species too.]
কনকচূড়া
(স্বর্ণচূড়া, হলুদচূড়া, पीला गुलमोहर, కొండచింత, కొండ చింత, పచ్చ సుంకేసుల, இவள்வகை, இயல்வகை, பெருங்கொந்தரை, பூச்சற்றில்பாசனமயினி, கொன்றைவகை, பெருங்கொன்றை, ചരക്കൊന്ന, ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಹುಲಿ, ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಹುಣಿಸೆ, पिवळा गुलमोहर, ताम्रवृक्ष, તામ્રસિંગી, Copperpod, Rusty shield-bearer, Yellow flametree, Yellow poinciana, Yellow-flamboyant, 盾柱木, 黄盾柱木, 双翼豆, 翼果盾柱木, 閉莢木, අයිය වකායි, กรานต์ ทินปา,โนศรี,แนนซี่,ซาน นาโกเล็ม) [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এটি রাধাচূড়া (Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw. তথা Poinciana pulcherrima Linn.) নয় - প্রায় সমতুল হলেও ভিন্নফুল, রাধাচূড়া গাছ গুল্মজাতীয় বলে তুলনায় অনেক ছোট]
Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) K.Heyne (Baryxylum inerme (Roxb.) Pierre; Inga pterocarpa DC.; Peltophorum ferrugineum (Decne.) Benth. etc.)
[[Family: Fabaceae/ Leguminosae (Legume, Pea, or Bean family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪ক), (৪খ), (৪গ), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় ক।, খ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পর ...), গ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পর ...), ঘ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পর ...), ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English A., B., C., D., D., F., G., H., i., J., K., L. M., N., O., P. & Q.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Peltophorum pterocarpum
  2. Phytochemical constituents and antibacterial efficacy of the flowers of Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Baker ex Heyne
  3. Chemical Constituents of the Leaves of Peltophorum pterocarpum and Their Bioactivity
  4. Evaluation of phytochemical potential on flower of Peltophorum pterocarpum
  5. 1002/vjch.202000081569 Wiley Online Library © 2020 Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi & Wiley-VCH GmbHChemical constituents of Peltophorum pterocarpum stems
  6. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF THE FLOWERS OF Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) BAKER EX. K.HEYNE
  7. A REVIEW ON PHYTO PHARMACOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PELTOPHORUM PTEROCARPUM (DC) BAKER EX. K HEYNE
  8. PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF PELTOPHORUM PTEROCARPUM (DC.) BAKER EX HEYNE LEAF EXTRACT
  9. PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES AND GC-MS ANALYSIS OF FLOWER OFPeltophorum pterocarpum
  10. PELTOPHORUM PTEROCARPUM: CHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ASPECTS
  11. Peltogynoids and 2-phenoxychromones from Peltophorum pterocarpum and evaluation of their estrogenic activity
  12. Phytochemical investigation of the hexane extract of stem bark of Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.)
  13. Assessment of Total Phenolic, Flavonoid, Tannin Content and Phytochemical Screening of Leaf and Flower Extracts from Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Backer ex K.Heyne: a comparative study
  14. Phytochemical Analysis of the Leaf and Flower Extracts of Peltophorum Pterocarpum
কন্টিকারি
(কণ্টিকারি, কেঁটকারি, কংটকরী, কন্টিকারীকা, কণ্টকাৰি, লৈপুংখাংগ, कटेली, ऊंट कंटेली, भटकटैया, बंगकटिया, रेंगनी, भीरु, कासघ्नी, प्रपूरिका, वार्हत, प्रचोदिनी, कण्टकी, कुलिः, कुली, अग्निदमनी, अनाक्रान्ता, दुःस्पर्ष, कण्टकश्रेणी, निर्दिग्धा, राष्ट्रिका, कण्टकारी, कण्टकारि, अड़ेरि, दमनी, گل خار, ପଠାନ୍ତୁ ଏବଂ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରନ୍ତୁ, నేలములక, నేలముల్లాకు, వకుడు, క్షుద్రము, వ్రాకుడు, గుర్రపు గట్టాకు, கந்தங்கத்திரி, கண்டங்கத்தரி, കണ്ടകരിച്ചുണ്ട, കണ്ടകരിവാലുതാന, കണ്ടങ്കത്തിരി, പുട്ടചുണ്ട, ಕಂಟಕಾರಿ, ಕಿಱುಗುಳ್ಳ, ಕಿರುಗುಳ್ಳ, ಚಿಕ್ಕಸೊಂಡೆ, ಮುಳ್ಳುಸುಂಡೆ, ಕುಲಿ, ದಿಗ್ಧಿಕೆ, डोरली रिंगणी, कंटकारी, रिंगणी, काटेरिंगणी, ભોંયરીંગણી, બેઠી ભોંય રિંગણી, ਛੋਟੀ ਮੌਹਰੀ, ਊਂਟ ਕਟਾਰਾ, Kantakari, Dwarf wild brinjal, Prickly brinjal, Prickly nightshade, Thorny nightshade, Surattense nightshade, Thai green eggplant, Thai striped eggplant, Indian nightshade, Jacquin's nightshade, Yellow-fruit nightshade, Yellow berried nightshade, Yellow-fruit nightshade, Febrifuge plant, 毛果茄, 黄果茄, ソラニャム, ソラニャム ザンソカーウパム, とげのある, كانتاكاري , سولانوم فيرجينيانوم, )

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই পরিবারের (১) আলু (Solanum tuberosum Linn.), (২) টমেটো (Solanum lycopersicum Linn.) এবং (৩) কণ্টিকারি (Solanum surattense Burm.f. or Solanum virginianum Linn.)-তে স্টেরোয়েড্ কাঠামো অবলম্বন করে এক ধরণের স্টেরোয়েড্-অ্যালকালয়েডের সঙ্গে এক বিশেষ ধরণের চিনি (অর্থাৎ, Sugar Moity হিসাবে কোন Glycan, এক্ষেত্রে যথাক্রমে মূলতঃ Trisaccharide Solatriose (i.e., α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-[β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->3)]-β-D-Galactopyranose); Tetrasaccharide Lycotetraose (i.e., β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-[β-D-Xylopentopyranosyl-(1->3)]-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-D-Galacto-hexopyranose) এবং একটি রেমনোজ্-রেমনোজ্-গ্লুকোজ্ Trisaccharide (i.e., α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-[α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1->4)]-β-D-Glucopyranose)) রাসায়নিক ভাবে যুক্ত হয়ে বিষাক্ত স্টেরোইড্যাল্ গ্লাইকো-অ্যালকালয়েড্ (Glycoalkaloid) যৌগ গঠন করে - আলু, টমেটো এবং কণ্টিকারির ক্ষেত্রে চুড়ান্ত পর্যায়ের যৌগ হিসাবে এই প্রকারের অন্যতম স্টেরোইড্যাল্ গ্লাইকো-অ্যালকালয়েডগুলি হল যথাক্রমে সোলানাইন্ তথা Solanine (i.e., (3β)-Solanid-5-en-3-yl α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)]-β-D-galactopyranoside); Tomatine (i.e., (3β,5α,25S)-Spirosolan-3-yl β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-[β-D-Xylopyranosyl-(1->3)]-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-β-D-Galactopyranoside) এবং Solamargine (i.e., [β-D-Glucopyranoside, (3β,22α,25R)-Spirosol-5-en-3-yl O-6-Deoxy-α-L-Mannopyranosyl-(1-2)-O-(6-Deoxy-α-L-Mannopyranosyl-(1-4))-] )Toxic Steroidal Glycoalkaloids in Potato Solanine,  in Tomato Tomatine and in Kantakari 
                    Solamargine Structuresএবং মূল অ্যালকালয়েডগুলি অর্থাৎ যেগুলি অ্যাগলিকোণ্ (Aglycone or Genin) উপাদান হিসাবে যুক্ত থাকে সেগুলি যথাক্রমে Solanidine (i.e., (2S,4aR,4bS,6aS,6bR,7S,7aR,10S,12aS,13aS,13bS)-4a,6a,7,10-Tetramethyl-2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6,6a,6b,7,7a,8,9,10,11,12a,13,13a,13b,14-Icosahydro-1H-Naphto[2',1':4,5]Indeno[1,2-b]Indolizin-2-ol); Tomatidine (i.e., (1R,2S,4S,5'S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18S)-5',7,9,13-TetramethylSpiro[5-OxaPentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]Icosane-6,2'-Piperidine]-16-ol) এবং Spirosolane (i.e., (1R,2S,4S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S)-5',7,9,13-TetramethylSpiro[5-OxaPentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]Icosane-6,2'-Piperidine])]

Solanum virginianum Linn. (Solanum mairei H.; Solanum surattense Burm.f.; Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad. & H. Wendl. etc.)
[Family: Solanaceae or Nightshades (Nightshade family including tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant, bell and chili peppers and some of which are highly toxic too)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪) (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E. & F.,
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Solanum virginianum
  2. A review on the pharmaceutical activity of Solanum surattense
  3. Correlative study of heavy metal content with biological importance of Solanum virginianum leaf extract
  4. Phytochemical and pharmacological activities of Solanum surattense Burm. f. – A review
  5. Extraction, Qualitative and Quantitative Determination of Secondary Metabolites of Aerial Parts of Clematis heynei and Solanum virginianum
  6. Phytochemistry and Biological Importance of Solanum surattense
  7. Solanum Xanthocarpum: A Review
  8. Antibacterial and free radical scavenging activity of a medicinal plant Solanum xanthocarpum
  9. Phytochemical Investigation and Pharmacological Evaluation of Solanum xanthocarpum Endowed with their potential Activity
  10. HPTLC Analysis of Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad. and Wendl., a Siddha Medicinal Herb
  11. Journal of Forensic Toxicology Pharmacology, Phytochemical Analysis of Solanum virginianum and its Effect on Human Pathogenic Microbes with Special Emphasis on Salmonella typhi
  12. Chemical Constituents and Medicinal Properties of Solanum Xanthocarpum: A Review
  13. Phytochemistry of Solanum xanthocarpum: an amazing traditional healer
  14. Evaluation of Physicochemical and Standardisation parameters of Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad. Wendl
  15. MICROPROPAGATION AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ESTIMATION OF “SOLANUM XANTHOCARPUM” (SCHRAD. & WENDL.)
  16. Chemical constituents of Solanum xanthocarpum
  17. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIMICROBIAL STUDIES OF EXTRACTS OF SOLANUM XANTHOCARPUM
  18. Protective efficacy of Solanum xanthocarpum root extracts against free radical damage: phytochemical analysis and antioxidant effect
  19. Phytochemical analysis and simultaneous quantification of solasodine and diosgenin content in different parts of Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad. & Wendl. by a validated high-performance thin-layer chromatography method
কফি গাছ
(कॉफ़ी, काफी, काफीपेयम्, यवनपानम्, కాఫీ, காப்பி, കാപ്പി, Coffee plant, 咖啡, コーヒー, قهوة)
Coffea arabica L. [Another variety is: Coffea canephora with lesser popularity known as Robusta]
[Family: Rubiaceae (Coffee, madder or bedstraw family)]
ছবিঃ আরবিকা -
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), রোবাস্টা -
(৬)(৭) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ., ঘ।ঙ।. এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K. & L.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Coffea arabica
  2. Identification of Phytochemical Compounds in Coffea arabica Whole Coffee Cherries and Their Extracts by LC-MS/MS
  3. Biochemical compounds of Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.) varieties grown in northwestern highlands of Ethiopia
  4. Coffee: Biological Source,Morphological features,Chemical constituents and Medicinal Uses
  5. Phytochemical Profile and Antioxidant Capacity of Coffee Plant Organs Compared to Green and Roasted Coffee Beans
  6. Progress in Phytochemical and Bioactivities of Coffea arabica L.
  7. A Detail Chemistry of Coffee and Its Analysis
  8. Comparative phytochemical analysis of Coffea benghatensis Roxb. Ex Schult, Coffea arabica L. and Coffea liberica Hiern.
  9. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ROASTED BEANS OF COFFEA ROBUSTA
  10. Coffea arabica: A Plant with Rich Content in Caffeine
  11. IDENTIFYING BIOACTIVE PHYTOCHEMICALS IN SPENT COFFEE GROUNDS FOR COSMETIC APPLICATION THROUGH GLOBAL METABOLITE ANALYSIS
  12. Phytochemical overview and medicinal importance of Coffea species from the past until now
  13. Phytochemical Composition, Antioxidant Activity, and the Effect of the Aqueous Extract of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Bean Residual Press Cake on the Skin Wound Healing
  14. Comparative phytochemical analysis, antimicrobial and anti oxidant activity of the methanolic extracts of the leaves of Coffea arabica and Coffea robusta
  15. Sample records for coffee phenolic phytochemicals [In "Science.gov - Your Gateway to U.S. Federal Science"]
  16. Health Benefits of Caffeine - Phytochemicals [Of Coffee]
  17. A review on coffee leaves: Phytochemicals, bioactivities and applications
  18. Chemical Constituents of Coffee
করঞ্জা গাছ
(করচ, কামজ, করমজা, কেঞ্জা, কেরাং, পিঠেওড়া, পিঠেসরা, পিঠাকাড়া, তিদিলা, करंज, कलिंग, नक्तमाल, पापड़, पापड़ा, बद्धफल, चिरबिल्व, छित्ति, ध्वाङ्क्षवल्ली, हस्तिचारिणी, हस्तिकरञ्ज, हस्तिरोहणक, कलिकार, कपि, करज, करञ्ज, करिकृत्, क्षुद्ररसा, महाकरञ्ज, नक्तमाल, पूतिपर्ण, षड्ग्रन्था, सरघा, शाख, शार्ङ्गष्टा, शष्कुल, शतघ्नी, तिक्तगुञ्जा, तीरण, उदकीर्ण, उदकीर्य, वल्लकरञ्ज, वनेक्षुद्रा, वर्धफल, वेष्टन, विद्धपर्कटी, करञ्जवृक्षः, व्याघ्र, कारेङ्गी, سکھ چین (درخت), କରଞ୍ଜ, కాడెపుతీగ, కానుగ చెట్టు, కగ్గెర, క్రోవి, వ్యాఘ్రనఖము, కానుగ, புங்கை, ஆசிருந்தம், ஆகிரந்தம், ஆலம், இலஞ்சி, காஞ்சனம், கரஞ்சம், கேந்திதம், கிரஞ்ச மரம், ഉങ്ങ്, പൊങ്ങം, പുങ്ങു, ಹೊಂಗೆ ಮರ, करंज, Karanja, Karanj, Pongam, Pongamia tree, Indian pongamia, Pongamia, Indian beach, Poongan oil plant, Индиянь бук, Каранджа, 水黄皮, クロヨナ, راش هند , ونغاميا ريشية أزولا ريشية , بونغاميا ملساء, Pokok Mempari, Malapari, หยีน้ำ)
Millettia pinnata Panigrahi (Cytisus pinnatus L.; Pongamia glabra Vent.; Pongamia pinnata L. Pierre etc. )
[Family: Fabaceae/ Leguminosae (Legume, Pea, or Bean family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।চ। এবং
(২) In English - A. (1), A. (2) B., C., D., E., F., G., H. & I.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Pongamia pinnata or Pongamia glabra, i.e., Millettia pinnata
  2. Karanjin
  3. A Review on Pongamia pinnata (L.): Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Properties
  4. Pharmacognostic, Phytochemical and In Vivo Hepatoprotective Activity on Pongamia Pinnata Linn. Bark
  5. The Review: Phytochemical and Bioactive Screening of “Karanja” belonging to family Leguminosae
  6. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDIES ON PONGAMIA PINNATA
  7. A phyto pharmacological review on a versatile medicinal plant: Pongamia pinnata (L.) pierre
  8. Review Paper on Chemical Characterization of Millettia Pinnata of Bhilai – Durg Region of Chhattisgarh
  9. Phytochemical Screening and GC-MS Analysis of the Leaves of Pongamia Pinnata Linn.
  10. Medicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre: A review
  11. Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Investigation of Pongamia pinnata
  12. Medicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre: a review
  13. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PONGAMIA PINNATA (L) SEED OIL
  14. Antioxidant, Antimicrobial Properties and Phenolics of Different Solvent Extracts from Bark, Leaves and Seeds of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre
  15. A STUDY ON PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF PONGAMIA PINNATA LINN. LEAVES
  16. Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activity of Millettia pinnata (L.) Panigrahi
  17. Total Syntheses and Anti-inflammatory Evaluations of Pongamosides A-C, Natural Furanoflavonoid Glucosides from Fruit of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre
  18. Pongamia pinnata: Phytochemical constituents, traditional uses and pharmacological properties: A review
  19. Protective effect of Pongamia pinnata flowers against cisplatin and gentamicin induced nephrotoxicity in rats
কর্পূর গাছ
(কাপুর গাছ, कपूर का पेड़, चन्द्रप्रभा, चन्द्रः, गन्धद्रव्य, कर्पूरः वृक्षम्, कपुरको रूख, کافور, କର୍ପୁର, ରାମୋକ୍ୟାମ୍ପୋର, సిన్నామోనం కాంఫొర, చందరము, చంద్రసంగుయము, கற்பூரம் மரம், சுகந்தமரம், കർപ്പൂരം, ਕਪੂਰ (ਦਰੱਖ਼ਤ), Camphor tree, Camphorwood, Camphor laurel, Կամֆորայի ծառ, ქაფურის ხე, Камфоравае дрэва, Камфорово дърво, Акамфараҵла, Коричник камфорный, ކާފޫރު ގަސް, 樟, 樟树, 樟脑树, クスノキ, كافور لوريل, ပရုတ်ပင်, Kapur Jepun, การบูร (พรรณไม้), 녹나무)
Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J.Presl. (Camphora officinarum Nees; Laurus camphora Linn.; Camphora officinalis Steud. etc.)
[Family: Lauraceae (The laurels, includes the true laurel and its closest relatives and it comprises about 2850 known species in about 45 genera worldwide.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় = ক।, খ।, গ., ঘ।, ঙ।চ। এবং
(২) A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., j., K., L., M., N., O. & P.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cinnamomum camphora
  2. Phytochemistry and Applications of Cinnamomum camphora Essential Oils
  3. AN AGE OLD BOTANICAL WEAPON FOR HERBAL THERAPY: CAMPHOR TREE, CINNAMOMUMCAMPHORA
  4. Antibacterial Activity of Cinnamomum camphora Essential Oil on Escherichia coli During Planktonic Growth and Biofilm Formation
  5. The Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Cinnamomum camphora and Their Insecticidal Activity against the Stored Product Pests
  6. Camphora and Their Insecticidal Activity against the Stored Product Pests
  7. Chemical Constituents and Insecticidal Activities of the Essential Oil of Cinnamomum camphora Leaves against Lasioderma serricorne
  8. Cinnamomum camphora: An Overview (from ScienceDirect)
  9. Phytochemistry, Allelopathy and the Capability Attributes of Camphor Laurel (Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Nees & Eberm.)
  10. Essential oils of camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora nees & eberm) cultivated in Southern Brazil
  11. Camphor—A Fumigant during the Black Death and a Coveted Fragrant Wood in Ancient Egypt and Babylon—A Review
  12. Bioactivities and Compositional Analyses of Cinnamomum Essential Oils from Nepal: C. camphora, C. tamala, and C. glaucescens
  13. Advice to the Minister for the Environment and Heritage from the Threatened Species Scientific Committee (TSSC) on Amendments to the List of Key Threatening Processes under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act)
  14. Investigation of in Vitro Anthelmintic activity of Cinnamomum camphora Leaves
  15. Cinnamomum camphora: Camphor tree
  16. Cinnamomum camphora Nees. (Lauraceae): Kapur, Camphora tree
  17. The Tree That Does Not Sleep:: Phytochemistry, Allelopathy and the Capability Attributes of Camphor Laurel (Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Nees & Eberm.)
  18. Camphor laurel (Cinnamomum camphora)
  19. CHEBI:36773 - Camphor
করম গাছ
(কারাম বৃক্ষ, দাকরুম, হলদু, তাৰকচাপা, লম্পটিয়া, करमा, हरदू, हेदी, हल्दू, कदमी, करम, धरकदम्बः, बहुफलः, भ्रामराप्रियः, भृङ्गवल्लभः, हरिद्रुः, हरिद्रुमः, हरिद्रकः, पितादरुः, पितावर्णः, गिरिकदम्ब, कर्मा, करम, ہالینڈ , لدو, ହୋଲୋଣ୍ଡୋ, పసుపు-కదంబ, బండారు, బెట్ట గణప, దాడుగ, కమడ, కంబ, పచ్చబొట్రుగ, కానపు, పసుపుగానపు, கோடம்பி, மண்ணக்கடம்பு, பூந்தேக்கு, கடம்பை, மஞ்சகடம்பை, மஞ்சட்கடம்பே, மண்ணகடம்பு, பூந்தேக்கு, ബാരകുരം, കടമ്പ, മലാംകടമ്പ്, മഞ്ഞ കടംബെ, മഞ്ഞക്കടമ്പ്, ಯೆಟ್ಟೆಗಾ, ಎತ್ತೇಗ, ಅರಿಸಿನತೇಗ, ಎತ್ತಕ, ಎತ್ತಗ, ಎಟ್ಟೆಗ, ಹೆಡ್ಡೆ, ಹೆದ್ದೆ, ವಿಲಿಲು, ಹಳದು, ಹೆತ್ತೇಗ, ಹೆದ್ದೇಗ, हळ्दू, हेद, हॆदू, હલદવન, હોલ્ડરવો, હળદરવો, હાલદ્રાવો, Haldu, Yellow teak, Saffron teak, Turmeric wood, Širdžialapė haldina, Галдина, ខ្វាវ, 心叶木, ハルドゥ, කොලොන්, කොළොං, කොළොම්, နှေ, ขว้าว)
Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsdale (Nauclea cordifolia Roxb.; Adina cordifolia Hook f.; Nauclea sterculiifolia A. Rich ex DC. etc.)
[Family: Rubiaceae (Coffee, madder or bedstraw family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩) ও [নৃত্য-সহযোগে গান], (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। (করম পরব) এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. (1), G. (2), H., I., J., K., L. (1), L. (2), M., N., O., P., Q. & R.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Haldina cordifolia
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics on "Adina cordifolia/ Haldina cordifolia"
  3. Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsdale Bark Derived Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles: Investigation of its Antituberculosis and Anticancer Activity
  4. PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF ADINA CORDIFOLIA: A REVIEW
  5. Carbon storage, mitigation and sequestration potential of Haldina cordifolia and Mitragyna parvifolia in tropical dry deciduous environment of Chhattisgarh, India
  6. Phytotoxic effect of Haldina cordifolia on germination, seedling growth and root cell viability of weeds and crop plants
  7. Morphology and phylogeny of a new species, Pseudocercospora haldinae (Mycosphaerellaceae) on Haldina cordifolia from India
  8. Haldina cordifolia: A potential plant in drug discovery research
  9. Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsdale - A Promising Tree for Domestication
    [Alternative full paper link (PDF)]
  10. ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY OF ALCOHOLIC EXTRACTS OF HALDINA CORDIFOLIA LEAF
    [Note: A Dissertation work submitted to The Tamilnadu Dr.M.G.RMedical University, Chennai, as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of degree of MASTER OF PHARMACY, IN BRANCH IV- PHARMACOLOGY, in the year 2019]
  11. EVALUATION OF ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY OF ALCOHOLIC EXTRACTS OF HALDINA CORDIFOLIA LEAF ON STREPTOZOTOCIN INDUCED DIABETIC RATS
    [Note: A Dissertation submitted to The Tamil Nadu Dr.M.G.R Medical University, Chennai, as partial fulfillment of the degree of MASTER OF PHARMACY (Pharmacology), in May 2017]
  12. Search for an Herbal Medicine: Anti-inflammatory Activity of Methanolic Extract of Haldina cordifolia
  13. Search for an Herbal Medicine: Anti-Ulcer Activity of Methanolic Extract of Haldina cordifolia
  14. A Comprehensive Review on Adina cordifolia
  15. Evaluation of New Pentamethoxy Flavonol 'Cordiofolinol' as Anti-Inflammatory Principle from Haldina cordifolia Bark Extract
    [Note: It is a book published in 2011.]
করমচা
(करौंदा, करमर्दः, करमर्दी, کروندا, سرخ و ترش پھل, పెద్దకలవ్, களா, கலக்காய், കാരക്ക, ಕವಳಿ ಹೂವು, ಕವಳ, ಕವಳಿಕಾಯಿ, ಕರಿಚೆ, ಗರಿಚೆ, ಗರ್ಚ, ಗರ್ಜಿ, ಕರಂಡ, ಕಣಬೆ, ಕರಮರಿಕೆ, ಕರಮರ್ದ, करवंद, કરમદાન, ਗਰਨਾ, Bengal currant, Christ's thorn, Carandas plum, Karanda, Karonda, Cranberry, 刺黄果, カリッサ, ウチワサボテン, カリッサカランダ, كاريسا كارانداس, کاریسا کارانداس)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ যদিও কলকাতার দক্ষিণে বারুইপুর-পদ্মপুকুর সহ বিভিন্ন জায়গায় এই করমচাকে প্রকৃয়াজাত (অর্থাৎ ডাঁসা ফলের মূল টক স্বাদ দূর করে ও লাল-সাদা রংটি সম্পূর্ণ বর্ণহীন করার পরে গাঢ় লাল রং ও চিনির রসে মিষ্ট) করে কেক ইত্যদিতে ব্যবহার্য্য ও আলাদাভাবে নকল চেরী হিসাবে চালানোর জন্য অনেক কারখানা রয়েছে তবে পুষ্টিগুণে ও ঔষধিগুণে করমচা ভীষণ গুরুত্বপূর্ণ উদ্ভিদ - গুণাগুণ সম্পর্কে বিষদ জানার জন্য এই ওয়েব-লিঙ্কটি খুবই তথ্যবহুল
পর্যাপ্ত পরিমাণে ভিটামিন সি (Ascorbic Acid) সহ অসংখ্য স্বাস্থ্যোপকারী অ্যালকালোয়েড্, ফ্লেভোনয়েড্, স্যাপোনীন্, সুগন্ধী-উদ্বায়ী তেল প্রভৃতি ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল এই করমচা গাছের পাতা, ফল ও মূল থেকে পাওয়া যায় - তাছাড়াও কয়েকটি বিশেষ স্বাস্থ্যগুণ সম্পন্ন ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল হলঃ des-N-MethylNoracronycine, Carisol, Carinol, Carissone, Carissic Acid, Carindone (InChI=1S/C31H44O6/c1-16-21-14-19(28(5,6)36)10-12-30(21,8)26-22(23(16)32)25(34)31(37-26)15-29(7)11-9-18(27(3,4)35)13-20(29)17(2)24(31)33/h18-19,22,26,35-36H,9-15H2,1-8H3) ইত্যাদি।
ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত (JMol 3D Molecular Structure Modelling-এর সাহায্য নিয়ে) GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এর মাধ্যমে জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে কার্যকরী এরূপ কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃSome Bioactive Phytochemicals from Carissa carandas Linnaeus (করমচা গাছ, करौंदा, करमर्दः, Bengal currant/ Carandas plum)]
Carissa carandas Linnaeus (Arduina carandas (L.) Baill.; Capparis carandas (L.) Burm.f.; Echites spinosus Burm.f.; Jasminumnonerium salicinum (Lam.) Kuntze etc.)
[Family: Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক।), (২খ।), (৩)(৪) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬) (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, ��।, ���।ঞ।, এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. & G.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Carissa carandas
  2. Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Nutraceutical Profile of Carissa Species: An Updated Review
    [Note: The species of this genus, i.e., Carissa, include Carissa carandas and it is also considered in this article.]
  3. Bioactivities of Karanda (Carissa carandas Linn.) fruit extracts for novel cosmeceutical applications
  4. KARONDA (CARISSA CARANDAS LINN.) AN UNDERUTILIZED FRUIT: A RAY IN POTENTIAL NEUTRACETICAL
  5. Carissa carandas L. – phyto-pharmacological review
  6. A Review on Carissa carandas: Traditional Use, Phytochemical Constituents, and Pharmacological properties
  7. A BRIEF REVIEW ON PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROFILE OF CARISSA SPINARUM L.
  8. PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES AND TLC FINGER PRINT PROFILING OF DIFFERENT BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS FROM CARISSA CARANDAS L. A MEDICINALLY IMPORTANT PLANT
  9. Anthocyanin composition and potential bioactivity of karonda (Carissa carandas L.) fruit: An Indian source of biocolorant
  10. Traditional Uses, Pharmacological Action and Phytochemical Analysis of Carissa carandas Linn.:A Review
  11. Phytochemical screening, antinociceptive, anthelmintic and cytotoxicity studies of the leaves of Carissa carandass Linn. (Family: Apocynaceae)
  12. Carissa carandas Linn. (Karonda): An exotic minor plant fruit with immense value in nutraceutical and pharmaceutical industries
  13. A REVIEW ON CARISSA CARANDAS PHYTOCHEMISTRY, ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, AND MICROPROPAGATION AS CONSERVATION STRATEGY
  14. Role of dried fruits of Carissa carandas as anti-inflammatory agents and the analysis of phytochemical constituents by GC-MS
  15. A Review: Carissa carandas: Phytochemical Constituents, Traditional Use and Pharmacological properties
  16. Volatiles from Carissa carandas fruits damaged by conspecifics attract chafer beetles, Protaetia alboguttata (Vigors)
  17. Assessment of impact of feeding fermented karonda (Carissa carandas) whey beverage on biochemical parameters of albino rats
  18. Evaluation of Phytochemical and Pharmacological Activity of i>Carissa carandas L. Fruits at Three Different Stages of Maturation
  19. Carissa Carandas Leaves: Phytochemical Constituents, Traditional Use, and Pharmacological Properties: A Review
  20. Bioactive Compounds of Karonda (Carissa carandas L.)
  21. Hidden Potential of Natural Herb Carissa Carandas (Karonda)
করলা
(করল্ল্যা, কাল্লা, উচ্ছ্যা, উচ্ছে, কেৰেলা, তিতা কেৰেলা, কারোন অখাবী, ᱠᱟᱨᱞᱟ, करेला, कठिल्ल, करइली, कारवेल्लम्, तीते करेला, کریلا ,ڪَريلو, కాకర, ଚାଙ୍ଗଖା, பாகல், பாகற்காய், പാവൽ, ಹಾಗಲಕಾಯಿ, ಕಂಚಲ್, कारले, आंबलें, કારેલું, ਕਰੇਲਾ, Balsam pear, alligator pear, bitter gourd, bitter melon, Amara melono, Sopropo, Bitteragurk, Balzambumbieris, Karvaskurkku, Przepękla ogórkowata, Gulxenderan, Qüdrət narı, Melão-de-são-caetano, Китайський гіркий гарбуз, מלון מר ,قودرت ناری, Момордика харанция, Kudret narı, Bangɛyɛ, 苦瓜, ツルレイシ, معضوضة كرمية الأوراق ,خیارچنبر تلخ ,معضوضه كرمية الاوراق, བོད་ཡིག, කරවිල, ကြက်ဟင်းခါးပင်, มะระ, Peria, Peria katak, Paya, Paparé, Paré, Khổ qua, 여주 (식물))

এই উচ্ছে তথা করলা গাছ অর্থাৎ Momordica charantia Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকরলা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Momordicine Iপাতা ও ফল সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Momordicoside Aবীজ থেকে
Momordicoside Bফল অর্থাৎ করলা বিশেষতঃ তার বীজ থেকে
Momordicoside Cফল অর্থাৎ করলা বিশেষতঃ তার বীজ থেকে
Momordicoside Dফল অর্থাৎ করলা বিশেষতঃ তার বীজ থেকে
Momordicoside Lফল অর্থাৎ করলা থেকেই
Vicineপাতা, ফল ও তার বীজ সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
β-Sitosterol-β-D-Glucosideপাতা, ফল ও তার বীজ সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
15-Demethyl Plumierideমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Ellagic Acidমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Syringaldehydeমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Salicylic Acidমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Nerolidolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকেই
6LORProtein (6LOR: crystal structure of alpha-momorcharin in complex with ADP); Reference - Alpha-Momorcharin, a RIP produced by bitter melon, enhances defense response in tobacco plants against diverse plant viruses and shows antifungal activity in vitro that reported, "Alpha-momorcharin (α-MMC) is type-1 ribosome inactivating proteins (RIPs) with molecular weight of 29 kDa and has lots of biological activity. Our recent study indicated that the α-MMC purified from seeds of Momordica charantia exhibited distinct antiviral and antifungal activity."
ADPLigand with 6LOR (ADP: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE)
NAGLigand with 6LOR (NAG: 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-beta-D-Glucopyranose)
1VBWProtein (1VBW: Crystal Structure of Bitter Gourd Trypsin Inhibitor)
TLALigand with 1VBW (TLA: L(+)-TARTARIC ACID)
প্রভৃতি।
Momordica charantia Linn. (Cucumis africanus Lindl.; Cucumis argyi H. Lév.; Momordica zeylanica Mill.; Sicyos fauriei H. Lév. etc.)
[Family: Cucurbitaceae (Pumpkin or Gourd family including squash, pumpkin, zucchini, calabash, watermelon, cucumber, bitter melon, luffa etc.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬ক), (৬খ), (৭ক)(৭খ) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।জ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. & H.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Momordica charantia
  2. Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)
  3. A comprehensive review on bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) as a gold mine of functional bioactive components for therapeutic foods - Food Production, Processing and Nutrition
  4. Momordica charantia, a Nutraceutical Approach for Inflammatory Related Diseases
  5. Commodity risk assessment of Momordica charantia fruits from Thailand
  6. Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia) possess developmental toxicity as revealed by screening the seeds and fruit extracts in zebrafish embryos - BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
  7. Antidiabetic effects of Momordica charantia (bitter melon) and its medicinal potency
  8. Recent Advances in Momordica charantia: Functional Components and Biological Activities
  9. Bitter melon (Momordica charantia): a natural healthy vegetable
  10. MOMORDICA CHARANTIA: FOR TRADITIONAL USES AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIONS
  11. The Effect of Momordica charantia in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus: A Review
  12. TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL USES AND THERAPEUTIC BENEFITS OF MOMORDICA CHARANTIA LINN.
  13. Momordica charantia L.
    [Note: Taxonomic Serial No.: 22399]
  14. Momordica charantia L. (Cucurbitaceae)Handbook of 200 Medicinal Plants pp. 1195-1219]
  15. Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia) possesses developmental toxicity as revealed by screening the seeds and fruit extracts in zebrafish embryos
  16. Long-read bitter gourd (Momordica charantia) genome and the genomic architecture of nonclassic domestication
  17. Composition, Physical Properties and Drying Characteristics of Seed Oil of Momordica charantia Cultivated in Sri Lanka
করাঙ্কুশ ঘাঁস
(ইভরাঙ্কুশ, জ্বরাঙ্কুশ, কৰণকুশ, ज्वरनकुश, खावी, बुर, इभारंकुश, घट्यारी, रोशीष, लमजक, अमरीनाला, अवदहक, अवदतक, दीर्घमूला, इष्टकपथिका, जलशाय, लघु, लामज्जक, लया, नलदा, सेव्य, शिघरा, सुनला, सुनीला, میں آپ کو یاد دلاتا ہوں ,بخزکر, हनुरोहिष्णु, पिवळवळ, જલવાલો, ખડજલા, પીલોવાલો, Warancusa grass, Lemon grass, Rosha grass, Cetronella, 辣薄荷草, 梅桂草, ジャマロサ, ジャマロサグラス, ازخير , گرگیه, )

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই গণের অন্য একটি সুগন্ধী ঘাঁস গন্ধবেনা যার ইংরাজী নামও Lemon grass কিন্তু বৈজ্ঞানিক নামটি হল Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf।]
Cymbopogon jwarancusa (Jones) Schult. (Andropogon iwarancusa; Cymbopogon iwarancusa subsp. olivieri (Boiss.) Soenarko; Sorghum iwarancusa; Cymbopogon jwarancusa)
[Family: Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family - it includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns and pasture.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।খ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D. (1), D. (2), E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. (1), L. (2), M., N., O., P. (1), P. (2), Q., R., S., T., U., V., W. & X.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cymbopogon jwarancusa
  2. Useful impact of complete lockdown due to COVID-19 on selection of putatively improved progenies of Cymbopogon jwarancusa
  3. Survival Strategies in Khavi Grass [Cymbopogon jwarancusa (Jones) Schult.] Colonizing Hot Hypersaline and Arid Environments
  4. Chemical characterization, antimicrobial and antioxidant evaluation of Cymbopogon jwarancusa (Jones) Schult. essential oil
  5. Essential oil composition of the sub-aerial parts of eight species of Cymbopogon (Poaceae)
    [Note: these eight species included this species, viz., Cymbopogon jwarancusa (Jones) Schult., in this study.]
  6. Diuretic Effect of Cymbopogon jwarancusa after Single and Multiple Doses in Rats
  7. Antihyperlipidemic and anti-hyperglycemic effects of Cymbopogon jwarancusa in high-fat high-sugar diet model
  8. Antihyperlipidemic and anti-hyperglycemic effects of Cymbopogon jwarancusa in high-fat high-sugar Diet model
  9. Ethnomedicinal uses of grasses in Salt Range Region of Northern Pakistan
    [Note: These grasses included this species (i.e., Cymbopogon jwarancusa) as well, in this study.]
  10. In vitro screening of Cymbopogon jwarancusa and Conyza canadensis against liver flukes
  11. Antioxidant Activity and Trace Elements Profile of Extracts of Cymbopogon jwarancusa (Jones.) leaves
  12. Cymbopogon jwarancusa - An important medicinal plant: A review
  13. Essential oil composition of three Cymbopogon species of Indian Thar desert
    [Note: These three species include this Cymbopogon jwarancusa.]
  14. Effect of Essential Oils from Lippia geminata and Cymbopogon jwarancusa on in vitro Growth and Sporulation of Two Rice Pathogens
  15. Ontogenetic Variation in the Essential Oil Concentration and Its Constituents in the Five Genotypes of Cymbopogon jwarancusa (Jones) Schultz
  16. Variability in herb yield and volatile constituents of Cymbopogon jwarancusa (Jones) Schult. cultivars
  17. Constituents of the essential oil of Cymbopogon jawarancusa
  18. Comparative Investigation of the Sesquiterpenoids Present in the Leaf Oil of Cymbopogon distans (Steud.) Wats. var. Loharhket and the Root Oil of Cymbopogon jwarancusa (Jones) Schult.
  19. Ontogenetic Variation in the Essential Oil Concentration and Its Constituents in the Five Genotypes of Cymbopogon jwarancusa (Jones) Schultz
কলকে গাছ
(কৰবী ফুল, উতোংগ লৈ, कनेर (पीली), पीली कनेर, अश्वघ्नः, दिव्यपुष्पः, हरिप्रिया, अश्वमरकः, अश्वान्तकः, शतकुण्डः, پیلا کنیر ,كسكابیلا تھاوٹیا ,زنگي, କନିଅର, పచ్చ గన్నేరు, பச்சையாலரி, திருவாச்சிப்பு, மஞ்சத்தலேரி, മഞ്ഞരളി, ಕಾಡು ಕಣಿಗಿಲೆ, ಕರವೀರ, ਪੀਲੀ ਕਨੇਰ, Yellow oleander, Lucky nut tree, Tevetia, Schellenbaum (Pflanze), Güül Oleander, Tewecja peruwiańska, תבטיה הרדופית, Pua kalipea, 黃花夾竹桃, ဆယ့်နှစ်ရာသီပင်, รำเพย, Ginje, Pelet sedangan, Woh macan, Ki hujan, Thông thiên)

এই হলদে করবী ফুল গাছ তথা কলকে গাছ অর্থাৎ Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold তথা Cascabela peruviana (Pers.) Raf. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকলকে গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Peruvosideছাল বাকল তথা ছাল ও বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Peruvoside-2'-Monoacetateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Neriifolinবাকল তথা ছাল, ফুল ও বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
α-Amyrinপাতা, ফুল ও মূল তথা শিকড় সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Linoleic Acidবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Thevetin Aপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Thevetin Bপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Thevetioside Eপাতা থেকে
Thevetioside Fপাতা থেকে
Theviridosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Isogermacrene Dফুল থেকে
Lupeol Acetateপাতা ও ফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Pseudotaraxasterolমূল তথা শিকড় থেকে
6ORMProtein (6ORM: Crystal Structure of Peruvianin-I (Cysteine peptidase from Thevetia peruviana latex))
BMALigand with 6ORM (BMA: beta-D-Mannopyranose)
FUCLigand with 6ORM (FUC: alpha-L-Fucopyranose)
NAGLigand with 6ORM (NAG: 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-beta-D-Glucopyranose)
প্রভৃতি।
Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold (Cascabela peruviana (Pers.) Raf.; Cerbera linearifolia Stokes; Thevetia thevetia (L.) H.Karst. nom. inval. etc.)
[Family: Apocynaceae (Oleander or Dogbane family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২)(১৩) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics: Cascabela thevetia, ascabela thevetia or Thevetia peruciana
  2. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND IN VIVO ANTIDEPRESSANT ACTIVITY OF HYDROALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF CASCABELA THEVETIA
  3. Evaluation of anti-oxidant and antibacterial activities of Ixora chinensis and Cascabela thevetia leaf extracts: An in vitro study
  4. Evaluation of phytotoxic, cytotoxic, mitodepressive and pharmacological properties of Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold, seed aqueous extracts on germinating root tip cells of Lathyrus sativus L , Allium sativum L.,: A Comparative Toxicological Study
    [Note: Conference paper - ICEES 2022, Bilateral International Conference on Ecotoxicology and Environmental Sciences, Oragnized by Institure of Ecotoxicology and Environmental Sicences (IE&ES) and Bangladesh Envirnoment and Developmenta Society (BEDS) at Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh]
  5. Excellent Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and Catalytic Activities of Medicinal Plant Aqueous Leaf Extract Derived Silver Nanoparticles
    [Note: Main findings of this study is "In summary, the green synthesis of C-AgNPs using an aqueous leaf extract of the medicinally important plant Cascabela thevetia ... The agar well diffusion assay established the appreciable antibacterial and antifungal activities of C-AgNPs against three Gram-positive bacteria MRSA, S. aureus, E. faecalis, four Gram-negative bacteria E. coli, S. typhimurium, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa, and two fungal strains C. albicans and C. parapsilosis."]
  6. Phyto-Chemical Screening of Wild Types and Tissue Cultured Yellow Oleander Thevetia Peruviana Pers. K. Schum in Kenya
  7. THEVETIA PERUVIANA: A MULTIPURPOSE MEDICINAL PLANT- A REVIEW
  8. A Review on Thevetia peruviana
  9. Chemical profiling of Thevetia peruviana leaves cytotoxic active extracts enhanced by microemulsion formulation - Bulletin of the National Research Centre
  10. A REVIEW ON: THEVETIA PERUVIANA
  11. Chronological Review on Phytochemical, Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Clinical studies on Biodiesel Yielding Good Luck Tree (Thevetia peruviana)
  12. Phytochemical profiling, antibacterial activity and antioxidant potential of Cascabela thevetia (L.) whole plant extracts
  13. A Review on various Biological and Pharmacological properties of Thevetia peruviana
  14. Thevetia peruviana: अश्वाघना: the Good Luck tree
  15. Yellow Oleander (Thevetia peruviana) Seed Poisoning (YOSP) in the Batticaloa District, Sri Lanka: Is related with Fruiting Season?
  16. PHARMACOGNOSTIAL EVALUATION AND PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF THEVETIA PERUVIANA
  17. Three new cardenolides from the fruits of Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold and their cytotoxic activities
  18. Cardiac glycosides from the seeds of Thevetia peruviana and their pro-apoptotic activity toward cancer cells
  19. Phytochemical Extraction and Antimicrobial Efficiency of Crude Leaf Extract of Medicinal Plant Cascabela thevetia
  20. A Review on Thevetia peruviana (Pres.) K. Schum
  21. Chemical profiling of Thevetia peruviana leaves cytotoxic active extracts enhanced by microemulsion formulation
  22. Case Report: Suicide tree poisoning
  23. Phytochemical evaluation and GC – MS analysis of Thevetia peruviana leaves extract
কলকাসুন্দা
(কালা কাসুন্দা, কল্কাসুন্দা, बारी कसौंदी, कसौंदा, कसौंदा, अरिमर्द, कसामर्द, विमर्द, کاسونجی, ठूलो टाप्रे, କସୁଣ୍ଡ୍ରି, ବାନା ଚକୁଣ୍ଡା, ବାଡା ଠାକୁଣ୍ଡା, తంగేడు, நத்தம் தகரை, பயவேரை, பயவேரி, മട്ടാന്തകര, ಕೊಲ್ತೊಗಾಚೆ, काशिवडा, कासोदा, रंकसविंदा, रान-तकडा, કાસુન્દ્રી, Coffee senna, Coffeeweed, Mogdad coffee, Negro-coffee, Senna coffee, Stephanie coffee, Stinkingweed, Stinking pea, Styptic weed, Piss-a-bed, Ant bush, Antbush, Arsenic bush, 望江南, ハブソウ, 王江南, كاسيا اوكسيدنتاليس , كاسيا غربية, سناي قهوه)
Cassia occidentalis (L.) Link. (Senna occidentalis (L.) Link.; Cassia caroliniana Walter; Cassia ciliata Raf. etc.)
[Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, Pea, or Bean family - Cassia occidentalis is under Caesalpiniaceae or "peacock flower" subfamily)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩)(৪) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। (১), খ। (২)গ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D. & E.
  1. Physiochemical, Insecticidal, and Antidiabetic Activities of Senna occidentalis Linn. Root
  2. PHARMACOLOGICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILE OF CASSIA OCCIDENTALIS L: A REVIEW
  3. The biocidal and phytochemical properties of leaf extract of Cassia occidentalis linn.
  4. Review on Nutraceutical Potential of Cassia occidentalis L. – An Indian Traditional Medicinal and Food Plant
  5. Phytochemical Evaluation and Bioactive Properties of Different Parts of Cassia occidentalis Plant Extracts
  6. PHARMACOLOGICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILE OF CASSIA OCCIDENTALIS L.: A REVIEW
  7. Pharmacological profile of Cassia occidentalis L. - A review
  8. Phytochemistry and antimicrobial activities of Cassia occidentalis used for herbal remedies
  9. Studies on the phytochemistry, antimicrobial activity and antioxidant properties of Cassia occidentalis L.
  10. Phytochemical Studies of Cassia occidentalis Linn. Flowers and Seeds in Various Solvent Extracts
  11. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Approaches of Traditional Alternate Cassia occidentalis L.
  12. Sample records for Cassia occidentalis linn [In Science.gov (Gateway to U.S. Federal Science)]
  13. Phytochemical Profiling of Different Cassia Species A: Review
  14. Cassia occidentalis Poisoning Causes Fatal Coma in Children in Western Uttar Pradesh
  15. Cassia occidentalis L.: A review on its ethnobotany, phytochemical and pharmacological profile
  16. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Approaches of Traditional Alternate Cassia occidentalis L.
কলমি শাক
(কলমী সাগ, কল্মৌ, কোলম্নী, कलमी साग, कलम्बी, कलम्ब, कलम्बिका, नालीकः, करेमू, कलम्बि, कलम्बा, କଲାମା ସାଗା, తూటికూర, తీగబచ్చలి, ஞாழி, நாளிகம், வள்ளை, வள்ளைக்கீரை, வாரிபர்ணி, ബല്ലേൽ, കൊഴുപ്പ, ನೀರುಬಿಳಿಗಡ್ಡೆ ಹಂಬು, ನೀರುಹಂಬು, नालीची भाजी, નળી ની ભાજી, Water spinach, River spinach, Water morning glory, Water convolvulus, Chinese spinach, Swamp cabbage, 苋菜, 蕹菜, 水の朝顔, 空芯菜, くうしんさい, ヨウサイ, السبانخ الصينية , صباح الماء المجد, කන් කුන්, ผักบุ้งหนอง, ผักบุ้งจีน, ผักบุ้งไทย, โหนเดาะ, กำจร, ผักทอดยอด, ผักบุ้ง)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ কলমি তথা कलम्बी (Ipomoea aquatica Forsskal) শাক থেকে কয়েকটি ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল যথা, Ar-Tumerone (Antidermatophytic), Heptadecanoic acid, Methyl Ester (Antibacterial, Antifungal, Anti-inflammatory, Hypercholesterolemic, Cancer preventive, Hepatoprotective, Nematicide, Insectifuge, Antihistamine, Antieczemic, Antiacne, Alpha reductase inhibitor, Antiandrogenic, Antiarthritic & anticoronary), Hexadecanoic Acid অর্থাৎ Palmitic Acid (Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant, Hypercholesterolemic nematicide, Pesticide, Anti-androgenic flavor, Hemolytic, 5-Alpha reductase inhibitor & Potent mosquito larvicid), Octadeca-5,8-Dienoic Acid, Methyl Ester (Anti-inflammatory, Hypocholesterolemic, Cancer preventive, Hepatoprotective, Nematicide, Insectifuge, Antieczemic, Anticancer, Antiarthritic, Insectifuge, Antihistaminic & Anticoronary), Phytol (Antitumor, Anticancer, Antioxidant, Antiinflammatory, Diuretic, Chemo preventive, Antimicrobial), (E,E)-Octadeca-9,12-Dienoic Acid, Methyl Ester (Anti-cancer & Anti-inflammatory) প্রভৃতি (অধিকাংশই হয় ফ্যাটি অ্যাসিড্ বা তার থেকে পরিবর্তিত জৈব যৌগ) এবং এদের জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে স্বাস্থ্যগুণ ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এর মাধ্যমে দেখান হলঃSome Bioactive Phytochemicals from Ipomoea aquatica Forsskal (কলমি শাক)]
Ipomoea aquatica Forsskal (Convolvulus repens Vahl; Convolvulus incurvus Schum. & Thonn.; Ipomoea reptans Poir.; Ipomoea subdentata Miq. etc.)
[Family: Convolvulaceae (Bindweed or Morning glory family including Sweetpotato - হলুদ কলমি, শঙ্খপুষ্পী, বিষ্ণু কান্তি তথা ভুঁইচামেলী, মিষ্টি আলু, ঢোল তথা ডাল কলমি, তরুলতা ফুলগাছ, স্বর্ণলতা প্রভৃতি এই পরিবারেরই অন্তর্গত।)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪) (৫)(৬) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫) (৫), (৬)(৭)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - বর্ণনাউপকারিতা - ক।, উপকারিতা - খ।উপকারিতা - গ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I. & J.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ipomoea aquatica
  2. The use of water spinach plants (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.) for phytoremediation of hospital waste
  3. Characterization and phylogenetic analysis of the complete plastome of Ipomoea aquatica (Convolvulaceae), an edible vegetable
  4. Water Spinach (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.) Breeding
  5. Phytochemical analysis and antioxidant activity of Ipomoea aquatica from Ghodaghodi wet land area, Nepal
  6. Phytochemical profiling, antioxidant activity, antimicrobial activity and GC-MS analysis of Forsk collected from EMA market, Manipur
  7. Phytochemical profiling, antioxidant activity, antimicrobial activity and GC-MS analysis of Ipomoea aquatica Forsk collected from EMA market, Manipur
  8. Antioxidant activity of Indonesian water spinach and land spinach (Ipomoea aquatica): A comparative study
  9. Antibacterial Activities of Crude Extract of Ipomoea aquatica (Water Spinach) Against Fish Pathogens
  10. ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF IPOMOEA AQUATICA FORSK
  11. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF STEMS OF IPOMOEA AQUATICA FORSK. (FAMILY-CONVOLVULACEAE)
  12. Taxonomy, Phytochemistry, Traditional Uses and Cultivation of Ipomoea aquatica Forsk
  13. Effect of Different Drying Treatments and Solvent Ratios on Phytochemical Constituents of Ipomoea aquatica and Correlation with α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity
  14. Fluorescence Detection of Phytoconstituents in Hydroalcoholic Extract of Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. by Thin Layer Chromatographic Analysis
  15. Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Ipomoea aquatica
  16. EVALUATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF DIFFERENT SOLVENT EXTRACTS OF MEDICINAL PLANT IPOMOEA AQUATICA FORSK
  17. Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Ipomoea aquatica
  18. Anti-Ulcer Effects of Ipomoea aquatica forsk Leaves against Gastric Ulcers in Rats
  19. Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Ipomoea aquatica
কলা (যা প্রধানতঃ কাঁচা অবস্থায় সব্জী হিসাবে রান্না করে খাওয়া হয়)
(কাঁচকলা, জাহাজী-কল, কলা, লফূ থরো, केला, पापड़ा, भानुफला, मोच, कदली, کيلا ,موز, అరటి, కదళ, வாழை, നേന്ത്രൻ, മഊചം, വാഴ, ಅಡಿಗೆ ಬಾಳೆ, ಬಾಳೇಹಣ್ಣು, ಬಳೆ ಕಾಯಿ, ಕದಳಿ, कदल, केळ, क्यांळे, Plantain, Bananondo, Puquchi, Bakbanaan, Bananeira, Bananplante, Dessertbanane, Pakova, Bannann miske, Plantain vrai, Cuauhxilotl, Банан райский, Agada, Ayabaaje, 大蕉, 香蕉, 粉芭蕉, 大蕉皮, 香蕉根, バナナ (種), موز فردوسي, ចេក, กล้าย, กลุ่มย่อยกล้าย, ໝາກກ້າຍ, Pisang nangka, Plantain betul, Chuối sứ, 바나나 (종), Fusi, Te meià)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বলাই বাহুল্য যে, পাকা-কলা বা কাঁচকলা উভয়েরই যেমন প্রকারভেদও অনেক এবং বিভিন্ন এলাকায় চাষাবাদ অনুসারে একই প্রকারের অন্তর্ভূক্ত বিভিন্ন ধরণেরও কলা জন্মে। ঠিক পরের সারিটিতেই পাকা-কলা সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী লভ্য।]
এই কলা তথা কাঁচকলা গাছ অর্থাৎ Musa × paradisiaca Linnaeus প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকাঁচকলা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Serotoninফুল ও ফল সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Dopamineফুল ও ফল সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
(1S,3R,7S,8S,11S,12S,15R,16R)-15-[(2R,5S)-5,6-DimethylHept-6-en-2-yl]-7,12,16-TrimethylPentacyclo[9.7.0.0{1,3}.0{3,8}.0{12,16}]Octadecan-6-Oneফুল ও ফল সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Sitoindoside IVফুল ও ফল সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Sitoindoside IIফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Cycloeucalenolফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
24-MethyleneCycloartanolফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Ferulic Acidফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Caffeic Acid
4-HydroxyCinnamic Acidফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Roseosideফুল থেকে
31-Norcyclolaudenol Acetateফুল থেকে
Elemicinফল অর্থাৎ কাঁচকলা থেকেই
Syringic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Thiamineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Riboflavinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Pyridoxineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Musa × paradisiaca Linnaeus (Musa × paradisiaca is the accepted name for the hybrid between Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana.... Linnaeus's name for dessert bananas, Musa sapientum, is thus a synonym of Musa × paradisiaca.)
[Family: Musaceae (The banana family, composed of three genera with about 91 known species, placed in the order Zingiberales.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১)(২২)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (২), খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), A. (3), A. (4), A. (5), B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Musa paradisiaca
  2. A REVIEW ON ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF MUSA PARADISIACA LINN
  3. Antioxidant Activity of Fruit Peel Extracts of Musa paradisiaca L.
  4. Exploring Musa paradisiaca Peel Extract as a Green Corrosion Inhibitor for Mild Steel Using Factorial Design Method
  5. Effect of Potassium Permanganate as an Ethylene Scavenger and Physicochemical Characterization during the Shelf Life of Fresh Banana (Musa paradisiaca)
  6. A STUDY ON PROXIMATE MINERAL COMPOSITION OF PLANTAIN (MUSA PARADISIACA) WASTES; A POTENTIAL NUTRITIVE SOURCE IN THE FORMULATION OF ANIMAL FEEDS
  7. Nutritional, Sensory, and Microbial Quality of Cookies Produced by Partial Replacement of Wheat Flour with Plantain (Musa paradisiaca) and Cocoyam (Colocasia esculenta) Flours
  8. Anti-Inflammatory Activity of the Peel Extract of Ambon Bananas (Musa paradisiaca L.) Examined With the Human Red Blood Cell Membrane Stabilization Method
  9. Banana Peels: A Waste Treasure for Human Being
  10. Antihyperglycemic and antidyslipidemic activity of Musa paradisiaca-based diet in alloxan-induced diabetic rats
  11. GC-MS Analysis and Molecular Docking Studies of an Antinephrolithiatic Compounds Identified From Stem of Musa Paradisiaca Plantain Juice
  12. Characterization of Musa Paradisiaca Activated Carbon Supporting Iron Nanoparticles, after Adsorption of Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S) from Biogas on a Fixed Bed Column
  13. Comparative Evaluation of the Antioxidant Activity, Trace Elements, and Phytochemical Analysis of the Extracts of Unripe Plantain Whole Fruit and Pulp
  14. The Radioprotective and Anticancer Effects of Banana Peels Extract on Male Mice
  15. A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON MUSA PARADISIACA TAXONOMICAL, MORPHOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION AND ITS PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES
  16. The pharmacological potentials of Musa paradisiaca Linn.
  17. A review of the ethnomedicinal, antimicrobial, and phytochemical properties of Musa paradisiaca (plantain)
  18. Antihyperglycemic Effects and Mode of Actions of Musa paradisiaca Leaf and Fruit Peel Hydroethanolic Extracts in Nicotinamide/Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
  19. Phytochemical Analysis and Antibacterial Efficacy of Ethanolic Extract of Musa paradisiaca
  20. Musa paradisiaca Linn. – A Comprehensive Review
  21. Morpho-anatomy of the inflorescence of Musa × paradisiaca
  22. Antioxidant Activity of Musa paradisiaca (Banana) Soft Pith and Its Cytotoxicity Against Oral Squamous Carcinoma Cell Lines
  23. Mosquitocidal, Antimalarial and Antidiabetic Potential of Musa paradisiaca-Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles: In Vivo and In Vitro Approaches
  24. Antihyperglycemic and antidyslipidemic activity of Musa paradisiaca‐based diet in alloxan‐induced diabetic rats
  25. Wound healing activity of methanolic stem extract of Musa paradisiaca Linn. (Banana) in Wistar albino rats
  26. Aspirin-Induced Gastric Lesions Alters EGFR and PECAM-1 Immunoreactivity in Wistar Rats: Modulatory Action of Flavonoid Fraction of Musa paradisiaca
  27. Quality evaluation of snack produced from black pepper (Piper nigrum L.), plantain (Musa paradisiaca L.), and tigernut (Cyperus esculentus L.) flour blends
  28. Antibacterial and toxicity studies of the ethanol extract of Musa paradisiaca leaf
  29. Metabolite Profile and Bioactivity of Musa x Paradisiaca L. Flower Extracts
  30. Potential of plantain peels flour (Musa paradisiaca L.) as a source of dietary fiber and antioxidant compound
  31. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING, ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF PURE SYRINGIN IN COMPARISON TO VARIOUS SOLVENTS EXTRACTS OF MUSA PARADISIACA (BANANA) (FRUIT AND FLOWER) AND TOTAL PHENOLIC CONTENTS
  32. Assessment of the Nutritional, Anti nutritional and Antioxidant capacity of Uripe, ripe, and over ripe Plantain (Musa paradisiaca) Peels
  33. Musa paradisiaca L. and Musa sapientum L. : A Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review
  34. Assessment of proximate, mineral, vitamin and phytochemical compositions of plantain (Musa paradisiaca) bract – an agricultural waste
  35. Plantain-based diet decreases oxidative stress and inflammatory markers in the testes of rats exposed to atrazine
  36. Plantain (Musa paradisiaca L.) Genetic Improvement and Germplasm Management with Emphasis on Cross River State in Nigeria
    [Note: It is a chapter of the book, Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Vegetable Crops, pages 235-287.]
  37. Plantain-based diet modulates atrazine-induced testicular toxicities in rats
  38. Banana Peel: A potential waste product with numerous pharmacological activities
  39. Antinephrolithiatic Effect of Plantain Juice from Musa paradisiaca Stem on Ethylene Glycol-Induced Renal Calculus in Experimental Wistar Rats
  40. Leishmanicidal activity in vitro of Musa paradisiaca L. and Spondias mombin L. fractions
কলা (যা প্রধানতঃ পাকলে খাওয়া হয়)
(
সবরি কলা, পাকা-কলা, চেনি-কল, வாழை, വാഴപ്പഴം, കാട്ടുവാഴ, Banana, Babybanaan, Törpe banán, Ädelbanan, Kääpiöbanaani, Загострений банан, Банан заострённый, 小果野蕉, 実芭蕉, ミバショウ, マレーヤマバショウ, موز مستدق, กล้วยป่า, กล้วยหอมแมว, กล้วยงั่งนั่นเอง, Pisang baranga, Pisang barangay merah, Pisang barangay kuning, Pisang hutan, Biu alas, Cau badak, Chuối rừng, Mei’a hamoa)
[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বলাই বাহুল্য যে, পাকা-কলা বা কাঁচকলা উভয়েরই যেমন প্রকারভেদও অনেক এবং বিভিন্ন এলাকায় চাষাবাদ অনুসারে একই প্রকারের অন্তর্ভূক্ত বিভিন্ন ধরণেরও কলা জন্মে। ঠিক আগের সারিটিতেই কাঁচকলা সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী লভ্য।]
এই কলা তথা পাকা-কলা গাছ অর্থাৎ Musa acuminata Colla প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDপাকা-কলা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Elemicinফল অর্ধাৎ পাকা-কলা থেকেই
Isoamyl Alcoholফল অর্ধাৎ পাকা-কলা থেকেই
Eugenolফল অর্ধাৎ পাকা-কলা থেকেই
DimethylEugenolফল অর্ধাৎ পাকা-কলা থেকেই
Acetophenoneফল অর্ধাৎ পাকা-কলা থেকেই
Furfuralফল অর্ধাৎ পাকা-কলা থেকেই
Benzaldehydeফল অর্ধাৎ পাকা-কলা থেকেই
Cyclohexanolফল অর্ধাৎ পাকা-কলা থেকেই
cis-3-Hexen-1-Olফল অর্ধাৎ পাকা-কলা থেকেই
Ethyl Cinnamateফল অর্ধাৎ পাকা-কলা থেকেই
Isoamyl Butyrateফল অর্ধাৎ পাকা-কলা থেকেই
Tannic Acidবীজ থেকে
1Z3QProtein (1Z3Q: Resolution of the structure of the allergenic and antifungal banana fruit thaumatin-like protein at 1.7A)
EDOLigand with 1Z3Q (EDO: 1,2-ETHANEDIOL)
1X1VProtein (1X1V: Structure Of Banana Lectin- Methyl-Alpha-Mannose Complex)
MMALigand with 1X1V (MMA: Methyl alpha-D-Mannopyranoside)
HEZLigand with 1X1V (HEZ: HEXANE-1,6-DIOL)
প্রভৃতি।
Musa acuminata Colla (Musa acuminata var. alasensis Nasution; Musa brieyi De Wild.; Musa cavendishii Lamb. etc.)
[Family: Musaceae (The banana family, composed of three genera with about 91 known species, placed in the order Zingiberales.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬ক), (১৬খ), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১)(২২)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (২), খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ। (১), ছ। (২), জ।, ঝ।, ঞ। (১), ঞ। (২), ট।ঠ। এবং
(২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), B., C., D., E., F., G. (1), G. (2), H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. & P.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Musa acuminata
  2. A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF MUSA ACUMINATA ANAEMIA
  3. Potential of Agricultural Residues from Musa acuminata (Cavendish) Peel: Study on Physicochemical Properties and Thin-Layer Drying Characteristic
  4. Structural and Electrochemical Properties of Musa acuminata Fiber Derived Hard Carbon as Anodes of Sodium-Ion Batteries
  5. Pharmacological and metabolomic profiles of Musa acuminata wastes as a new potential source of anti-ulcerative colitis agents
  6. Evaluation of the Aqueous Extract of Musa acuminata Corm (Rhizome) for its Anti-diabetic Potential in Streptozotocin (STZ) Induced Diabetic Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Model
  7. Effect of Musa acuminata peel extract on synthesis of ZnO/CuO nanocomposites for photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue
  8. Citrus sinensis and Musa acuminata Peel Waste Extract Mediated Synthesis of TiO2/rGO Nanocomposites for Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue under Visible Light Irradiation
  9. An in-vitro studies on the primary phytochemical estimation and antibacterial potentiality of the peel extract of Musa acuminata against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  10. Banana (Musa acuminata): Most popular and common Indian plant with multiple pharmacological potentials
  11. Cancer Preventive and Therapeutic Potential of Banana and Its Bioactive Constituents: A Systematic, Comprehensive, and Mechanistic Review
  12. Banana plant as a source of valuable antimicrobial compounds and its current applications in the food sector
  13. A Comprehensive Review on Phytochemical, Nutritional, and Therapeutic Importance of Musa acuminate
  14. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING, ANTIFUNGAL AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES OF Musa acuminata PLANT
  15. Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using Musa acuminata colla flower and its pharmaceutical activity against bacteria and anticancer efficacy
  16. TRADITIONAL AND MEDICINAL EFFECT OF BANANA BLOSSOM
  17. A REVIEW ON BANANA BLOSSOM: THE HEART OF BANANA
  18. Genome classification of banana genetic resources of Manipur using morphological characters
  19. Three New Genome Assemblies Support a Rapid Radiation in Musa acuminata (Wild Banana)
  20. Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and In Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Musa acuminata Linn. Flowers
  21. Banana by-products: an under-utilized renewable food biomass with great potential
  22. Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of wild banana (Musa acuminata)
  23. Phytochemical constituents and antioxidative property of Musa acuminata flower as green corrosion inhibitor of mild steel in acid media
কলাবতী ফুল গাছ
(সর্বজয়া, বৈজয়ন্তী, রামকলা, सर्वज्जय, वनकेळी, सर्वजया, عقيق (گل), మెట్ట తామర, సత్యనారాయణ పూల చెట్టు, మెట్టతామెర, ಬಾರೆ ಪೂ, கல்வாழை, തോട്ടവാഴ, ಭಿಕ್ಷುಕ, ಕೇಲಾಹೂ, ಹೂದಿಂಗಣ, ಚರೆಗುಂಡಿನಗಿಡ, ಸರ್ವಜಯ, करदळ, कर्दळ, केंळें फुल, Indian shot, African arrowroot, Edible canna, Purple arrowroot, Sierra Leone arrowroot, Canya d'Índia, Cana-da-Índia, Hindia kanao, Indisches Blumenrohr, Dosna indická, Indiska bahorka, Narančasti kok, Intiankanna, Indinė kana, Paciorecznik indyjski, Rózsanád, Röd arrowrot, Канна індыйская, Կաննա հնդկական, Achira, 美人蕉, 美人蕉属, ダンドク, قنا هندي ,قنا هندى ,گل اختر, බුත්සරන, බුත්සරණ, ဗုဒ္ဓသရဏပင်, พุทธรักษากินหัว, Bunga tasbih, Kanas, Dong riềng đỏ, Indiska bahorka, Misimisi, Re’a pua’aniho, Tikas)

এই কলাবতী তথা সর্বজয়া ফুল গাছ অর্থাৎ Canna indica Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকলাবতী গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
1-Triacontanolস্বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই 1-Triacontanol-টি থেকে Stigmasterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
β-Sitosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Campesterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Stigmasterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Betaineলাল কলাবতীর স্ফীত কন্দমূল থেকে - এই Betaine-টি থেকে Eicosa-11Z,14Z,17Z-Trienoic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Phytochemical analysis and cytotoxic activities of two distinct cultivars ..."
Cholineলাল কলাবতীর স্ফীত কন্দমূল থেকে
Erucamideলাল কলাবতীর স্ফীত কন্দমূল থেকে
Oleamideলাল কলাবতীর স্ফীত কন্দমূল থেকে
Stearamideলাল কলাবতীর স্ফীত কন্দমূল থেকে
Hexadecanamideলাল কলাবতীর স্ফীত কন্দমূল থেকে
4-IndoleCarbaldehydeলাল কলাবতীর স্ফীত কন্দমূল থেকে
N-Phenyl-1-NaphthylAmineলাল কলাবতীর স্ফীত কন্দমূল থেকে
Bis(2-EthylHexyl) Phthalateলাল কলাবতীর স্ফীত কন্দমূল থেকে
9S,13R-12-OxoPhytodienoic Acidলাল কলাবতীর স্ফীত কন্দমূল থেকে
α-Eleostearic Acidলাল কলাবতীর স্ফীত কন্দমূল থেকে
(+)-ar-Turmeroneলাল কলাবতীর স্ফীত কন্দমূল থেকে
(10E,12E)-9-OxoOctadeca-10,12-Dienoic Acidলাল কলাবতীর স্ফীত কন্দমূল থেকে
1-LinoleoylGlycerolলাল কলাবতীর স্ফীত কন্দমূল থেকে
α-Linolenic Acidলাল কলাবতীর স্ফীত কন্দমূল থেকে
Docosatrienoic Acidলাল কলাবতীর স্ফীত কন্দমূল থেকে
Eicosapentaenoic Acidলাল কলাবতীর স্ফীত কন্দমূল থেকে
Eicosa-11Z,14Z,17Z-Trienoic Acidলাল কলাবতীর স্ফীত কন্দমূল থেকে
3'-HydroxyTrimethoprimকন্দমূল ও শিকড় থেকে - এই 3'-HydroxyTrimethoprim-টি থেকে Typhasterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Phytochemical analysis of Canna indica L. roots and rhizomes extract"
Swietenineকন্দমূল ও শিকড় থেকে [ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটি সম্পর্কে আরও জানতে ক্লীক্ করুন → (১)(২) ←]
3,7-EpoxyCaryophyllan-6-Oneকন্দমূল ও শিকড় থেকে
Hexacosanedioic Acidকন্দমূল ও শিকড় থেকে
3β,6α,7α-Trihydroxy-5β-Cholan-24-oic Acidকন্দমূল ও শিকড় থেকে
Typhasterolকন্দমূল ও শিকড় থেকে
Cyanidin-3-O-(6''-O-α-Rhamnopyranosyl)-β-Glucopyranosideফুল থেকে - এই Cyanidin-3-O-(6''-O-α-Rhamnopyranosyl)-β-Glucopyranoside-টি থেকে Cyanidin-O-β-Galactopyranoside পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Canna indica flower: New source of anthocyanins"
Cyanidin 3-O-(6''-O-α-Rhamnopyranosyl-β-Galactopyranoside)ফুল থেকে
Cyanidin-3-O-β-Glucopyranosideফুল থেকে
Cyanidin-O-β-Galactopyranosideফুল থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Canna indica Linn. (Canna orientalis Bouché; Canna occidentalis Roscoe; Canna annaei André.; Canna xalapensis Horan. etc.)
[Family: Cannaceae (Canna or canna lily is the only genus of flowering plants in this family, consisting of 10 species.)]
ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯ক), (১৯খ), (২০), (২১), (২২), (২৩), (২৪)(২৫) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।জ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Canna indica
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Canna indica (Therapeutics)
  3. PubChem: taxonomy Summary - Canna indica (Queensland arrowroot)
  4. Effectiveness of Canna indica leaves and stalk biochar in the treatment of textile effluent
  5. First Report of Colletotrichum fructicola Causing Anthracnose on Canna indica L. in Guangxi, China
  6. Recruitment and metabolomics between Canna indica and rhizosphere bacteria under Cr stress
  7. Potential of Canna indica in Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: A Review
  8. Analgesic, Hypoglycemic and Antidiarrheal Activities Screening of Canna indica L.
  9. Dataset on Analytical Characterization of Bioactive Components from Azadirachta indica, Canna indica, Magnifera indica and Moringa oleifera Leaf Extracts and their applications in nanoparticles biosynthesis
  10. Pharmacological and pharmacognostical valuation of Canna indica leaves extract by quantifying safety profile and neuroprotective potential
  11. Two New Acylated Sucroses From the Roots of Canna indica L. and Their Antioxidant Activity
    [Note: It is a conference paper. The following phytochemicals were reported in this paper with 2D structures, viz., Betulinic Acid, Oleonolic Acid, Taraxer-14-En-3-One, Tetracosane. Tricosane, Henicosyne, Cyanidin-3-O-β-glucopyranoside etc. - click on respective name to view its 3D model.]
  12. HIDDEN POTENTIAL OF CANNA INDICA- ANAMAZING ORNAMENTAL HERB
  13. Phytochemical analysis and cytotoxic activities of two distinct cultivars of Ganyong rhizomes (Canna indica) against the WiDr colon cancer cell line
  14. Phytoremediation performance of Acorus calamus and Canna indica for the treatment of primary treated domestic sewage through vertical subsurface flow constructed wetlands: A field-scale study
  15. TREATMENT OF VARIOUS DISEASES BY CANNA INDICA L. - A PROMISING HERB
  16. α-Glucosidase Inhibition Kinetics and Molecular Docking Studies with the Bioactive Constituents from Canna indica L. Rhizome Extract
  17. Qualitative analysis, total phenolic content, FT-IR and GC-MS characterisation of Canna indica : bioreducing agent for nanoparticles synthesis
  18. Phytochemical analysis of Canna indica L. roots and rhizomes extract
  19. Effect of Canna indica L. extracts against caffeine-nicotine coadministration-induced exaggeration in type 2 diabetic rats
  20. Nutritional Evaluation of Various Parts of Canna indica L.
  21. Tracking the development of the petaloid fertile stamen in Canna indica: insights into the origin of androecial petaloidy in the Zingiberales
  22. Treatment of various diseases by Canna indica l.-a promising herb
  23. In-vitro antioxidant activity of Canna indica extracts using different solvent system
  24. Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Canna Indica Against Clinical Pathogens Bioactive
  25. Antimicrobial potential of Rothmannia longiflora Salisb and Canna indica Linn extracts against selected strains of fungi and bacteria
  26. Phytochemical Investigation Of Aerial Parts Of Canna indica Collected From Uttarakhand India
  27. Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction in Different Solvents for Phytochemical Study of Canna indica
  28. Comparative Study of Total Phenol, Flavonoid Contents and Antioxidant Activity in Canna indica and Hibiscus rosa sinensis: Prospective Natural Food Dyes
  29. Study on the Survival and Adaptation of Canna indica L. to Different Light Environments and Harvivore Attacks
  30. Nonpolar compounds from Canna indica rhizomes
  31. Determination of Major Carotenoid Constituents in Petal Extracts of Eight Selected Flowering Plants in the North of Thailand
    [Note: This Canna indica Linn. species is also considered in this article.]
  32. Floating treatment wetlands with Canna indica for the removal of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) from water: A comprehensive study
  33. Bioactive Compounds and Biological Activities of Indian Shot (Canna indica L.)
  34. Phytoextraction potential of Canna indica (L.) for Cd removal from a hydroponic system
  35. Evaluation of neuroprotective effects of Canna indica L against aluminium chloride induced memory impairment in rats
  36. Dual modification of achira (Canna indica L) starch and the effect on its physicochemical properties for possible food applications
  37. Bioactive constituents, vitamin analysis, antioxidant capacity and α-glucosidase inhibition of Canna indica L. rhizome extracts
  38. ANTIDIABETIC AND HYPOLIPIDEMIC POTENTIAL OF HYDROALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF CANNA INDICA L. ROOT AND RHIZOMES IN RAT
  39. Physical–chemical, thermal, and functional properties of achira (Canna indica L.) flour and starch from different geographical origin
  40. Canna Indica (L.): A plant with potential healing powers: A review
  41. In vitro HIV type 1 reverse transcriptase inhibitory activities of Thai medicinal plants and Canna indica L. rhizomes
  42. Canna indica flower: New source of anthocyanins
কলিজা লতা
(গিলা গাছ, কালি লতা, ঘিলা, बर्फी, चेन, घीला, वनश्री, लेख पाङ्ग्रा, గిల్ల తీగ, తిక్క తివ్వ, இரிக்கி, யானைக் கொழிஞ்சி, പരണ്ടവള്ളി, പെരിം-കാക്കു-വള്ളി, കക്കുംകായ, അഹക്കാറ്റ്ലോ, കാക്കവള്ളി, കുക്കുംകൈ, പരണ്ട, പരണ്ട-ക-വള്ളി, പെരുങ്കക്കാവള്ളി, തെല്ലിക്കൊടി, ಗಣಪೆ ಕಾಯಿ, ಪಲ್ಲೆದ ಬೂರು, ವನಶ್ರೀ, गारभी garabhi, गारबी, गारंबी (वनस्पती), गारंबी, गरूडवेल, African dream herb, Snuff box sea bean, Sea bean, Cacoon vine, Nicker bean, St.Thomas bean, 眼镜豆, สะบ้า (พืช))

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত ও প্রায় একই ধরণের ও বাংলায় সমনামের অন্য একটি লতা বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Entada scandens (L.) Benth. - Wikipedia link: Monkey-ladder, i.e., Entada gigas (L.) Fawc. & Rendle। ঐরূপ গিল্লা তথা গিলা গাছ (Entada phaseoloides (L.) Merr.) নামে প্রায় একই রকমের ফল বিশিষ্ট গাছ রয়েছে - ঐ গাছটি সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী এই সরণীতেই লভ্য, সরাসরি পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
এই কলিজা তথা গিলা বা কালি লতা গাছ অর্থাৎ Entada rheedii Spreng প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDগিলা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Entadamide Bবীজ থেকে
N-(2-HydroxyEthyl)-3-MethylThioPropenamideপাতা ও বীজ থেকে
(2S)-2-Amino-3-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]OxyPhenyl]Propanoic Acidবীজ থেকে
2-Hydroxy-5-ButoxyPhenylAcetic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Prosapogenin Aফল ও বীজ থেকে
Germacranolideফল থেকে
Phaseoloidinবীজ থেকে
Echinocystic Acidবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
α-Amyrinফল ও বীজ
Lupeolফল ও বীজ
Entagenic Acidবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Quercetinফল ও বীজ থেকে
β-Sitosterolফল ও বীজ থেকে
Gallic Acidফল ও বীজ থেকে
1,2-Dilinoleoyl-3-Oleoyl-rac-Glycerolবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
1,2-Dioleoyl-3-Linoleoyl-rac-Glycerolবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Trilinoleinবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Cyanidin Chlorideফল ও বীজ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Entada rheedii Spreng (Adenanthera gogo Blanco; Entada gogo (Blanco) I.M.Johnst.; Entada monostachya DC.; Entada pursaetha DC. etc.)
[Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, Pea or Bean family - the subfamily of Entada rheedii Spreng is Caesalpinioideae.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৫গ), (৬), (৭) (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T. & U.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Entada rheedii Spreng
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Entada rheedii (Therapeutics)
  3. Nutritional characterization of an underutilized legume Entada rheedii Spreng. seeds and validation of its folklore uses
  4. Propagation of threatened climber species Entada rheedii Spreng. – a medicinal plant with extremely thick and hard seed coat
  5. Mechanical Properties as a Flexural Strength of Entada rheedii Fibre and Banana Fibre Hybrid Reinforced Polymer Composites
  6. Biochemical Characterization of Lactose Binding Entadin Lectin from Entada rheedii Seeds with Cytotoxic Activity against Cancer Cell Lines
  7. Entada rheedii seeds thioamides, phenolics, and saponins and its antiulcerogenic and antimicrobial activities
  8. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL STUDIES ON LEAVES OF Entada rheedii
  9. Physico-chemical characterization of Entada rheedii seeds and its oil
  10. PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL EFFICACY OF Entada rheedii Spreng.
  11. A NEW LOCALITY RECORD FOR AN ENDANGERED PLANT SPECIES ENTADA RHEEDEI SPRONG. (MIMOSACEAE) IN SANGLI DISTRICT, MAHARASHTRA
  12. BIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF ENTADA RHEEDII SPRENG. AND ISOLATION OF ENTADAMIDE A FROM ITS SEED
  13. Botanical study, DNA fingerprinting, nutritional values and certain proximates of Entada rheedii Spreng
  14. Two new tryptophan derivatives from the seed kernels of Entada rheedei: Effects on cell viability and HIV infectivity
  15. Rheediinosides A and B, two antiproliferative and antioxidant triterpene saponins from Entada rheedii
  16. Medicinal Plants of Thailand. I Structures of Rheedeiosides A—D and cis-Entadamide A b-D-Glucopyranoside from the Seed Kernels of Entada rheedei
  17. Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Entada (Leguminosae) in the Ryukyu Islands, Japan
  18. Biological activity of Entada phaseoloides and Entada rheedei
  19. Isolation of flavonoids from the bark of Entada rheedii Spreng
  20. Medicinal plants of Thailand. II: chemical studies on the seed kernels of Entada rheedei Sprengel
  21. Biological activity of Entada phaseoloides and Entada rheedeii
কয়েত বেল
(কয়েত, কয়েতবেল, কৎবেল, কৎ বেল, কদবেল, কপিত্থ, कैठ, कठबेल, दधिफल, पुष्पफल, कावित, मन्मथ, दधित्थ, कपित्थः, ڪويٺ, କୋଏଟୋ, వెలగ, కపిత్థము, వెలగపండు, விளா, கபித்தம், கவித்தம், தந்தசடம், വിളങ്കായ്, നായ് വേലം, ಕಪಿಠಾ, ದಧಿಫಲ, ದಮ್ತಸಟ, कवठ, કોઠા, કોઠી, Wood apple, Elephant apple, Indian wood-apple, Monkey fruit, Curd fruit, Elefantäpple, Olifantsappel, Limonia, Feronia słoniowa, Slonova jabuka, Poma de closca, Слоновое яблоко, ខ្វិត, תפוח הפילים, Kawista, 木苹果, 酸皂芸, ゾウノリンゴ, ウッド アップル, リモニア アキディッシマ, تفاحة الفيل, දිවුල්, သီးပင်, มะขวิด, Kawista, Kawis, Quách (cây), 리모니아)

এই কৎ বেল তথা কয়েত বেল গাছ অর্থাৎ Limonia acidissima Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকয়েত বেল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
4-MethoxyBenzaldehydeমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Myrceneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
(Z)-α-Bisaboleneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
ɣ-Terpineneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
p-Cymeneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
MethylEugenolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
AcetylEugenolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
β-Sitosterolফল অর্থাৎ কৎবেল সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Lupeolফল অর্থাৎ কৎবেল ও তার বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Ascorbic Acidফল অর্থাৎ কৎবেল ও তার বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Linolenic Acidফল অর্থাৎ কৎবেল ও তার বীজ থেকে
Palmitoleic Acidফল অর্থাৎ কৎবেল ও তার বীজ থেকে
Marmesinমূল তথা শিকড় সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Estragoleমূল তথা শিকড় সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Isopimpinellinমূল তথা শিকড় সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
3-(2,5-DimethoxyPhenyl)-1-Propeneবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Limonia acidissima Linn. (Schinus limonia L.; Ferronia elephantum Corrêa); Anisifolium curvispina (Miq.) Kuntze etc.
[Family: Rutaceae (Rue or Citrus family and Limonia acidissima belongs to sub-family 'Aurantioideae or Citroideae')]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. G., H., I. & J. & K.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Limonia acidissima
  2. Phytochemical Properties and Health Benefits of Limonia acidissima: A Review
  3. Review on Phytochemical and Pharmacological Study on Limonia acidissima
  4. Limonia acidissima: Versatile and Nutritional Fruit of India (Review Article)
  5. Nutritional Compositions, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Exotic Fruit Limonia acidissima L
  6. Wood Apple (Limonia Acidissima L.): A Multipurpose Herb In Cosmetics
  7. Development of quality control parameters for the standardization of Limonia acidissima L. leaf and stem
  8. ANTI NUTRIENT AND PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF AN UNDERUTILIZED FRUIT SEED: LIMONIA ACIDISSIMA
  9. Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Test of Ethanolic Extract of Kawista (Limonia Acidissima L.) From Aceh Besar Against Escherichia Coli
  10. Evaluation of nutritional, phytochemical, antioxidant and antibacterial activity of exotic fruit “Limonia acidissima
  11. A Review on Limonia acidissima l.: Multipotential Medicinal Plant
  12. Thanaka: Traditional Burmese Sun Protection
    [Note: Thanaka is local Burmese name of this Limonia acidissima Linn. species.]
  13. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF LIMONIA ACIDISSIMA LINN.
  14. Evaluation of Phytochemical and Anti-Microbial Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Limonia Acidissima L. Leaves
  15. Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activitiy of Limonia acidissima L.
  16. PRELIMINARY STUDIES ON PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF Limonia acidissima L. PLANT PARTS
  17. Chemical investigation of metabolites produced by an endophytic Aspergillus sp. isolated from Limonia acidissima
  18. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF FRUIT AND STEM BARK EXTRACTS OF LIMONIA ACIDISSIMA (L.)
  19. Bioactive Compounds of Wood Apple (Limonia acidissima L.)
কাউন ঘাঁস
(কাওন দানা, কণী ধান, कँगनी, कांगणी, टांगुन, प्रियङ्गुः, कङ्गुः, कागुनी, کنگنی, కొఱ్ఱలు, கங்கு, தினை, கங்குதினை, തിന, ನವಣೆ, राळे, રાલ કાંગ, કાંગ, ਫੌਕਸਟੇਲ ਬਾਜਰੇ, Foxtail millet, Dwarf setaria, Foxtail bristle grass, German millet, Giant setaria, Green bristle grass, Green foxtail, Green foxtail millet, Hungarian millet, Italian millet, Wild foxtail millet, Nunbank setaria, Trosgierst, Siwuk, Genimok, Ашэху, Гуылм, Магар, Мишій італійський, Մոգար, Могар, ღუმუ (ჩანარი), ღომი, Boermanna, Kēng-muōi-dăi, 小米, 狗尾粟, アワ, ذيل الثعلب الإيطالي , ارزنی ایتالیایی, ข้าวฟ่างหางหมา, 조 (식물))
Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauvois (Alopecurus caudatus Thunb.; Chaetochloa germanica (Mill.) Smyth; Echinochloa erythrosperma Roem. & Schult.; Panicum aegyptiacum Roem. & Schult. nom. inval.; Panicum italicum Linn. etc.)
[Family: Poaceae (Grass family - subfamily of this Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauvois is Panicoideae)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭) (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।, ট।, ঠ।ড। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., Y., Z., ZA., ZB., ZC., ZD., ZE., ZF. & ZG.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Setaria italica
  2. Bioactive compounds in foxtail millet (Setaria italica)-extraction, biochemical activity, and health functional: A Review
  3. Phenotypic responses of foxtail millet (Setaria italica) genotypes to phosphate supply under greenhouse and natural field conditions
  4. Plant-based milk Developed from Soy (Glycine max) Milk and Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica)
  5. Tracking optimum temperature for germination and seedling characterization of three millet (Setaria italica) accessions
  6. Quality parameters and medicinal uses of foxtail millet (Setaria italica L.): A review
  7. Foxtail Millet: A Sequence-Driven Grass Model System
  8. Variability in seed mineral composition of foxtail millet (Setaria italica L.) landraces and released cultivars
  9. SiMYB3 in Foxtail Millet ( Setaria italica) Confers Tolerance to Low-Nitrogen Stress by Regulating Root Growth in Transgenic Plants
  10. Generation and Characterization of a Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica) Mutant Library
  11. Domestication and Improvement in the Model C4 Grass, Setaria
    [Note: In this article, 2 species including Setaria italica are considered in Setaria genus.]
  12. Antioxidant activity of extracts from foxtail millet (Setaria italica)
  13. Foxtail Millet [Setaria italica (L.) Beauv.] Grown under Low Nitrogen Shows a Smaller Root System, Enhanced Biomass Accumulation, and Nitrate Transporter Expression
  14. Assembling the Setaria italica L. Beauv. genome into nine chromosomes and insights into regions affecting growth and drought tolerance
  15. Metabolic Reconstruction of Setaria italica: A Systems Biology Approach for Integrating Tissue-Specific Omics and Pathway Analysis of Bioenergy Grasses
    [Note: As mentioned in this article, for "understanding C4 photosynthesis" through an appropriate video this link can be used.]
  16. Phosphate Concentration and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Colonisation Influence the Growth, Yield and Expression of Twelve PHT1 Family Phosphate Transporters in Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica)
  17. Comparative study on nutritional and sensory quality of barnyard and foxtail millet food products with traditional rice products
  18. Antioxidant activity, total phenolics, flavonoids and antinutritional characteristics of germinated foxtail millet (Setaria italica)
  19. Identification of Trace Sterols in the Seeds of Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica Beauv.)
  20. Regional Variations of Sitostanol Content in the Seeds of Setaria italica Beauv.
    [Note: This original article in in Japanese and published in 1999 in the Journal of Japan Oil Chemists' Society - only a very short extract is given in English.]
  21. Compositions of phytosterols in the seeds of Echinochloa crus-galli and Setaria italica Beauv.
  22. Phytochemical-rich Fractions from Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv) Seeds Exhibited Antioxidant Activity and Reduced the Viability of Breast Cancer Cells In Vitro by Inducing DNA Fragmentation and Promoting Cell Cycle Arrest
  23. Genome sequence of foxtail millet (Setaria italica) provides insights into grass evolution and biofuel potential
  24. Molecular genetic and taxonomical relationship among selected Setaria species using inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR’s) and microsatellite (SSRs) markers
    [This study, for consideration, collected seven different species of Setaria that include S. italica, S. viridis, S. sphacelata, S. pumila, S. glauca, S. verticillata and S. intermedia from Andhra Pradesh, India.]
  25. Development and utilization of novel intron length polymorphic markers in foxtail millet (Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.)
  26. Foxtail millet: Properties, processing, health benefits, and uses
  27. Utilization, genetics, and breeding of small-seeded millets: 2. Foxtail millet (Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.)
  28. Occurrence of Potential Brassinosteroid Precursor Steroids in Seeds of Wheat and Foxtail Millet
  29. Sitostanol content in Setaria italica Beauv. seeds and milled grains
  30. Characterisation of storage protein from selected varieties of foxtail millet (Setaria italica (L) Beauv)
  31. A mini foxtail millet with an Arabidopsis-like life cycle as a C4 model system
ক্যাকটাস্ গোলাপ
(পাতা ক্যাকটাস্, পত্রময় ক্যাকটাস, মোম গোলাপ, پیرسکیا, Rose cactus, Obscure beauty, Пейрескія, Переския, Пейреския, 葉仙人棒, 木麒麟, オオバキリン, 나뭇잎선인장속, پرسکیا, بيريسكيا جرانديفوليا, کاکتوس گلسرخ, กุหลาบเมาะลำเลิง)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ গাছটির আদি নিবাস বিদেশি (দক্ষিণ আমেরিকা বিশেষতঃ ব্রাজিল) এবং যদিও বহু বিদেশি ভাষায় নাম পাওয়া যায় ও এখানেও দেওয়া গেল তবুও অন্য কোন ভারতীয় ভাষায় পৃথক নাম পাওয়া গেল না; এমনকি বাংলাতেও তেমন বিশেষ বিস্তারিত বিবরণ মিলল না! Although Rhodocactus grandifolius is a cactus by classification, it takes the form of a shrub or small tree, 2–5 m (7–16 ft) in height, exceptionally 10 m (33 ft).]
Rhodocactus grandifolius (Haw.) F.M.Knuth (Pereskia grandifoliaPfeiff.; Cactus grandifolius Link; Cactus rosa Vell.; Rhodocactus tampicanus (F.A.C.Weber) Backeb. etc.)
[Family: Cactaceae (Cactus family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ) (৫গ), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯) (১০) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (১১) (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q. & R.
  1. Determination of the phenolic, antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of leaf extracts of Pereskia grandifolia Haw
  2. Agronomic Cultivation, Chemical Composition, Functional Activities and Applications of Pereskia Species
    [Note: These species include Pereskia grandifolia, in this article.]
  3. Involvement of arginine-vasopressin in the diuretic and hypotensive effects of Pereskia grandifolia Haw. (Cactaceae)
  4. Phytochemical and Cytotoxic Investigations of Pereskia grandifolia Haw. (Cactaceae) Leaves
  5. Phenolic content and antioxidant activity of Pereskia grandifolia Haw. (Cactaceae) extracts
  6. Acute oral toxicity of Pereskia bleo and Pereskia grandifolia in mice
  7. Improvement of physiological parameters of rats subjected to hypercaloric diet, with the use of Pereskia grandifolia (Cactaceae) leaf flour
  8. Anticancer Activity of Methanol and Hexane Extract of Pereskia grandifolia Haw Leaves Against Human Cervical (HeLa) Cells Line
  9. An emendation of Rhodocactus, a genus segregated from Pereskia (Cactaceae)
  10. Carbon Metabolism in Two Species of Pereskia (Cactaceae)
    [Note: Pereskia grandifolia is one of these two species.]
  11. Chemical composition and biological activities of the essential oils from two Pereskia species grown in Brazil
  12. The Biological Activities and Chemical Composition of Pereskia Species (Cactaceae)—A Review
  13. The Biological Activities and Chemical Composition of Pereskia Species (Cactaceae)-A Review
  14. Temperature requirements for seed germination of Pereskia aculeata and Pereskia grandifolia
কাকডুমুর
(জংলী ডুমুর, বুনো ডুমুর, খোসকা, খোহোটা, कठगूलर, कटगूलरिया, खस्रेटो, गोबला, कगशा, काला उम्बर, फल्गु, काकोदुम्बरिका, मलयूः, मलपूः, काकोदुम्बर:, काकोडुम्बरः, काकोडुम्बरी, जघनेफला, खस्रेटो, ठोट्ने, कोठाया डुम्री, କାଠ ଡିମ୍ବିରି, బొమ్మమేడి, பேய் அத்தி, பேயத்தி, എരുമനാക്ക്, കാട്ടത്തി, പാറകം, ಕಾಡತ್ತಿ, ಅಡವಿ ಅತ್ತಿ, ಕಲ್ಲತ್ತಿ, ನಾಯತ್ತಿ, ಹುಚ್ಚತ್ತಿ, बोकेडा, बोखाडा, बोखेडा, धेड उंबर, काळा उंबर, करवती, खरवोटी, ધેડ ઉંબર, Hairy fig, Devil fig, Rough-leaved fig, Opposite leaf fig, 對葉榕, تين البر, ခအောင်းပင်, มะเดื่อปล้อง, Bisoro, Luwingan, Ngái)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই সারণীরই বিভিন্ন সারিতে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী সহযোগে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Ficus গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত অন্যান্য প্রজাতীগুলি (সংশ্লিষ্ট "→" চিহ্নের ডানদিকের লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করলেই সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছানো যাবে) হলঃ (১) → ডুমুর তথা জগডুমুর/ যজ্ঞডুমুর অর্থাৎ Ficus racemosa Linn., (২) → হস্তিকর্ণ ডুমুর তথা বড় পাতা ডুমুর অর্থাৎ Ficus auriculata Lour., (৩) → ডুমুর রবার তথা ভারতীয় রবার, रबर वृक्ष অর্থাৎ Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem., (৪) → আঞ্জির তথা अंजीर গাছ অর্থাৎ Ficus carica Linn., (৫) → অশ্বত্থ তথা আসুদ/ পিপল, बोधि वृक्ष অর্থাৎ Ficus religiosa Linn., (৬) → বট তথা বড় গাছ, बढ़ অর্থাৎ Ficus benghalensis Linn., (৭) → কৃষ্ণ বট তথা माखन कटोरी অর্থাৎ Ficus krishnae C.DC./ Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae ও (৮) → পাকুড় তথা ক্ষীরী বৃক্ষ, पाकड़-वृक्ष অর্থাৎ Ficus rumphii Blume।]
এই কাকডুমুর তথা জংলী ডুমুর গাছ অর্থাৎ Ficus hispida Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকাকডুমুর গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Ficuhismine Aডাল ও পাতা থেকে - এই Ficuhismine A-টি থেকে Ficushispimine A পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Alkaloid Constituents of Ficus hispida and Their Antiinflammatory Activity"
Ficuhismine Bডাল ও পাতা থেকে
Ficuhismine Cডাল ও পাতা থেকে
Ficuhismine Dডাল ও পাতা থেকে
Ficushispimine Cডাল ও পাতা থেকে
Magnosprengerineডাল ও পাতা থেকে
Ficushispimine Aডাল ও পাতা থেকে
Dehydrotylophorineসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - এই Dehydrotylophorine-টি থেকে β-Sitosterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ficus hispida"
Chebulagic Acidছাল থেকে
Hispidinছাল, ফল ও বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Psoralenসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
Bergaptenপাতা, ছাল, ফল ও বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
β-Amyrinপাতা, ছাল, ফল ও বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
β-Amyrin Acetateছাল থেকে
Guaiol Acetateসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
Lupeol Acetateছাল থেকে
Oleanolic Acidপাতা থেকে
Ascorbic Acidফল থেকে
α-Caroteneফল থেকে
β-Sitosterolপাতা, ছাল, ফল ও বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
(+/-)-Deoxytylophorinineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই (+/-)-Deoxytylophorinine-টি থেকে 10-OxoTetracosyl Icosanoate পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Ficus hispida"
(1S,4R,9S,10S,13R,14R)-5,5,9,14-TetramethylTetracyclo[11.2.1.0{1,10}.0{4,9}]Hexadecan-14-Olবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
(1S,4S,5R,9S,13R,14R)-14-Hydroxy-5,9,14-TrimethylTetracyclo[11.2.1.0{1,10}.0{4,9}]Hexadec-10-ene-5-Carboxylic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10S,13R,14R)-14-Hydroxy-5,9,14-TrimethylTetracyclo[11.2.1.0{1,10}.0{4,9}]Hexadecane-5-Carbaldehydeবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
10-OxoTetracosyl Icosanoateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Ficus hispida Linn. (Covellia hispida (L.f.) Miq.; Gonosuke hispida (L.f.) Raf.)
[Family: Moraceae (Ficus তথা ডুমুর জাতীয়)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। (১), খ। (২), গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।ঞ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. (1), G. (2)), H., I., J., K., L., M. - Research Link, N., O. (in page no.708 - Protease from the latex of Ficus hispida L.f.), P., Q. & R.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ficus hispida
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ficus hispida (Therapeutics)
  3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Ficus hispida
    [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals (with 3D model for each) from this plant species is available.]
  4. Comparative analysis on phytonutrient properties of different fig varieties (Ficus spp.)
    [Note: This article was published online showing month of publication as March 2025 and in Highlights the authors opined, "• Local fig varieties (Ficus hispida and Ficus racemosa) showed higher phytochemical contents than mediterranean fig (Ficus carica). ..."]
  5. The Impact of Pollinating Fig Wasps’ Entry on Fig Development and the Hormonal Regulation of Sex Differentiation in Ficus hispida
  6. The Application of Ficus Species in the Treatment of Neurological Disorders
    [Note: In Table 2 against species no.7 reported that leaf and bark of this Ficus hispida species is useful for convulsion and anxiety due to presence of Quercetin, Rutin, Kaempferol, Myricetin and Luteolin together with some phenols (Chlorogenic Acid, Vanillic Acid, Gallic Acid etc.) as well as terpenes/ terpenoids (Ursolic Acid, α-Amyrin, Betulinic Acid, Lupeol etc.).]
  7. Anti-obesity effects and underlying molecular mechanisms of the ethanolic extract of figs from Ficus hispida using high fat-fed wister rats
  8. Phenotypic, Metabolic and Genetic Adaptations of the Ficus Species to Abiotic Stress Response: A Comprehensive Review
    [Note: This Ficus hispida species was also considered in this article.]
  9. A telomere-to-telomere reference genome of ficus (Ficus hispida) provides new insights into sex determination
  10. Hemotoxicity of Hairy Fig (Ficus hispida L.f.) Fruits on Male Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769)
  11. A phytochemical and pharmacognostic approach of Ficus hispida Linn: a review
  12. Anti-inflammatory activity of methanolic extract of Ficus hispida dried fruit
  13. Alkaloid Constituents of Ficus hispida and Their Antiinflammatory Activity
  14. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND EVALUATION OF ANTIDIARRHOEAL ACTIVITY OF FICUS HISPIDA LEAVES
  15. Evaluation of Methanolic Extract Induced Antinociceptive, Anti-pyretic and Anti-inflammatory Activity of Ficus hispida Leaves
  16. Authenticity of Ficus hispida as a Local Traditional Product in the Lembah Lenggong World Heritage Site
  17. A DETAILED COMPARATIVE PHARMACOGNOSTICAL STUDY OF SIX IMPORTANT FICUS BARKS (FAMILY – MORACEAE)
    [Note: From the section 3.1, "... Barks of six Ficus species was identified as Ficus benghelensis L, Ficus religiosa L, Ficus racemosa L, Ficus hispida L F, Ficus carica L, Ficus infectoria Roxb of the family Moraceae and authenticated by Pharmacognosist. ..."]
  18. Ficus hispida Linn.: A review of its pharmacognostic and ethnomedicinal properties
  19. Comparative studies on fruits of two Ficus species using HPTLC and quality control methods
    [Note: Comparative studies were performed taking 2 species, viz., Ficus hispida Linn.f. and Ficus racemosa Linn.]
  20. Effect of Ficus hispida L. on normal and dexamethasone suppressed wound healing
  21. A Review on Ficus hispida
  22. Extraction, Purification and Phyco-Chemical Properties of a Proteolytic Enzyme from the Latex of Ficus hispida Linn.
  23. Purification and Characterisation of a Protease from Ficus hispida Linn.
  24. Pharmacological properties of a protease from Ficus hispida Linn.
  25. Traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of Ficus hispida L.f.: A review
  26. Adsorption and Charge Transfer Resistance Behavior of Ficus hispida Leaf Extract on Mild Steel Against Acid Attack
  27. New Alkaloids and α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Flavonoids from Ficus hispida
  28. Hispidacine, an unusual 8,4'-oxyneolignan-alkaloid with vasorelaxant activity, and hispiloscine, an antiproliferative phenanthroindolizidine alkaloid, from Ficus hispida Linn.
  29. Fine-scale Population Genetic Structure of Two Dioecious Indian Keystone Species, Ficus hispida and Ficus exasperata (Moraceae)
  30. Protective effect of leaf extract of Ficus hispida Linn. against paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in rats
কাকমাচি গাছ
(তিতবেগুন, ফুটি বেগুন, আঙ্গুরে শেফা, বায়সী, লৈপুঙখাংগ, मकोय, मोकोय, भटकोइंया, काकमाची, गुरकानि, مکویا , سولانم نگرم, مکوہ, कालो बिहीं, क्वाँइ, जंगली बिहीं, కమంచి, కసక, மணத்தள்ளகி, மணதக்காளி, മുളകു-തക്കളി, ಕಾಕಿ, ಗಣಿಕೆ, लघुकवली, घाटी, मकोई, कामानी, પ્લુડી, ਮਾਕੋ, European black nightshade, Black nightshade, Duscle, Garden nightshade, Garden huckleberry, Hound's berry, Petty morel, Wonder berry, Small-fruited black nightshade, Popolo, Poisonberry, 龙葵, イヌ��オズキ, 犬酸漿, عنب الديب ,عنب الذيب الأسود , סולנום שחור)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ কাকমাচি দুই রকমেরঃ স্বাদু (তবে মিষ্ট স্বাদের নয়) ও তিতো - কবিরাজী মতে স্বাদুকে (ফল লাল-কমলা) আভ্যন্তরীণ এবং তিতোকে (ফল কাল-বেগুনী) বাহ্য প্রয়োগে ব্যবহার করা হয় - Youtube Video (in Hindi)।]
Solanum nigrum Linn. (Solanum nigrum subsp. nigrum; Solanum nigrum subsp. schultesii; Solanum atriplicifolium Desp. ex Dunal etc.)
[Family: Solanaceae or Nightshades (Many members of the family contain potent alkaloids and some are highly toxic; but many—including tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant, bell and chili peppers—are used as food.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। (১) খ। (২), গ।, ঘ।ঙ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I. & J..
  1. Solanum nigrum Linn.: An Insight into Current Research on Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacology
  2. Phytochemical screening of Solanum nigrum L. and S. seaforthianum Andr. of Rewa district (M.P.) India
  3. Antioxidant Activities of Solanum nigrum L. Leaf Extracts Determined in In Vitro Cellular Models
  4. Solanum nigrum: A Medicinal Plant, Its Therapeutic and Biological Scope in Medical Sciences
  5. Two New Steroidal Alkaloid Saponins from the Whole Plants of Solanum nigrum
  6. QUANTITATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL ANAYISIS OF SOLANUM NIGRUM PLANT EXTRACT
  7. Pharmacognostical characterisation of Kakamachi (Solanum nigrum Linn) whole plant
  8. Phytochemical study and biological evaluation of five plants belonging to the family Solanaceae (These 5 selected plants include Solanum nigrum, for this study.)
  9. Evaluation of Uttroside B, a saponin from Solanum nigrum Linn, as a promising chemotherapeutic agent against hepatocellular carcinoma
    [Note: Pubchem CID of Uttroside B is 44566638, on the other hand, a link for Uttroside A is this.]
  10. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical investigation of root of Solanum nigrum Linn.: An ethnomedicinally important herb
  11. Phytochemical Study of Selected Medicinal Plant, Solanum nigrum, the Algerian Desert
  12. Phytochemical and antimicrobial properties of Cardiospermumhali cacabum and Solanum nigrum
  13. Phytochemical composition of stems and leaves from Solanum nigrum L. grown in Cuba
  14. SOLANUM NIGRUM WITH DYNAMIC THERAPEUTIC ROLE: A REVIEW
  15. Phytochemical Screening of Solanum nigrum L. and S. myriacanthus Dunal from Districts of Upper Assam, India.
  16. AN UPDATED REVIEW ON MOLECULAR GENETICS, PHYTOCHEMISTRY, PHARMACOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF BLACK NIGHTSHADE (SOLANUM NIGRUM)
  17. A review of the pharmacological aspects of Solanum nigrum Linn.
  18. Black nightshades. Solanum nigrum L. and related species
  19. Solanum nigrum Linn. – A Review
  20. A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae)
  21. Chemical Composition of Solanum nigrum Linn. Extract and Induction of Autophagy by Leaf Water Extract and Its Major Flavonoids in AU565 Breast Cancer Cells
  22. Chemical constituents from Solanum nigrum and their neuroprotective activities
কাঁকরোল
(ঘী করলা, ঘিকাল্লা, কাঠ-করলা, দেয়াটাডা, অৱন্ধ্য, ভাট-কেৰেলা, बन करेला, ककरोल, विन्दाल, काकोड़ा, कर्कोटकी, कर्कोटी, କାଙ୍କାଡା, అడవికాకర, ఆకాకర, மெழுகுபாகல், பழுபாகல், ബെൻ-പാവൽ, എറിമാപസെൽ, ബെൻ-പവേൽ, എരിമപസൽ, എരിമപ്പശായി, എരുമ്പവേൽ, കാട്ടുപടവലം, കാട്ടുപ്പാവേൽ, മച്ചിപ്പാവേൽ, ഉണ്ടപാവൽ, വെമ്പാവൽ, വെൺപാവൽ, ಕರ್ಚಿ-ಬಳ್ಳಿ, ಮದಹಗಾಲ ಗದ್ದೆ, करटोली, फागिल, કટવાલ, કંટોળા, Spine Gourd, Bitter Luffa, Момордика двудомная, 云南木鳖, معضوضة ثنائية المسكن ,معضوضه ثنائية المسكن, තුඹ කරවිල)

এই ঘিকাল্লা তথা কাঁকরোল লতা গাছ অর্থাৎ Momordica dioica Roxb. ex Willd. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকাঁকরোল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Ellagic Acidমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
4-HydroxyCinnamic Acid>মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Chalcone>মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Syringaldehydeমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
β-Sitosterolমূল অর্থাৎ শিকড় থেকে
Momodicaursenolবীজ থেকে
Methyl ɣ-Linolenateবীজ থেকে
Methyl α-Eleostearateবীজ থেকে
2-Acetyl-5-ChloroPyrroleমূল অর্থাৎ শিকড় সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Daidzeinফল অর্থাৎ কাঁকরোল থেকেই
Thiamineফল অর্থাৎ কাঁকরোল থেকেই
Pleuchiolফল থেকে
Riboflavinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Retinolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Ascorbic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Nicotinic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
β-Caroteneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Berberineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Momordica dioica Roxb. ex Willd. (Luffa echinata Roxb.; Bryonia grandis Wall.; Momordica trilobata Wight ex Steud.; Trichosanthes russeliana Wall. etc.)
[Family: Cucurbitaceae (Pumpkin or Gourd family including squash, pumpkin, zucchini, calabash, watermelon, cucumber, bitter melon, luffa etc.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ। (১), গ। (২), ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
(২) In english - A., B., C., D., E., f., G., H., I., J., K., L. & M.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Momordica dioica
  2. REVIEW ON MOMORDICA DIOICA
  3. Development and Validation of Analytical Method for Estimation of Berberine in Herbal Extract of Momordica dioica
  4. Pharmacognostic Evaluation of Momordica dioica Fruit
  5. Non-parametric Measures of Fruit Yield Stability in Spine gourd [Momordica dioica (Roxb.) Ex. Willd.] Genotypes
  6. Medicinal uses of Momordica dioica
  7. COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF MOMORDICA CHARANTIA AND MOMORDICA DIOICA: AN UPDATE
  8. Design, Optimization and Characterization of Newer Herbal Tablet Containing Momordica dioica Extract
  9. AN ETHNOMEDICINAL, PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDIES OF MOMORDICA DIOICA ROXB.EX. WILLD.A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
  10. A SURVEY ON THERAPEUTIC UTILITY OF LUFFA ECHINATA ROXB. (Ethnomedicinal uses and Pharmacological activity)
  11. Anticancer activity of Fruits of Momordica Dioica by using MTT assay
  12. Phyto-constituents profiling of Luffa echinata and in vitro assessment of antioxidant, anti-diabetic, anticancer and anti-acetylcholine esterase activities
  13. Momordica dioica Roxb (Spine Gourd)- An underutilized vegetable and medicinal plant in Sri Lanka
  14. Predictive medicinal metabolites from Momordica dioica against comorbidity related proteins of SARS-CoV-2 infections
  15. TOXICITY STUDIES OF A SAPONIN ISOLATED FROM THE FRUITS OF MOMORDICA DIOICA IN RATS
  16. A Review on Momordica dioica Fruits
  17. Luffa echinata Roxb.-A review on its ethanomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological perspective
  18. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL EVALUATION AND PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF LUFFA ECHINATA (ROXB)
  19. Evaluation of Effect of Momordica dioica Extract on Reproductive System of Male and Female Rats
  20. "Devdangri" Luffa echinata Roxb.
  21. Phytochemical, Phytotherapeutical and Pharmacological Study of Momordica dioica
  22. Effect of Momordica dioica fruit extract on antioxidant status in liver, kidney, pancreas, and serum of diabetic rats
  23. Three New Flavonoid Glycosides from the Fruits of Luffa echinata Roxb.- a Hepatoprotective Plant
  24. Luffa echinata Roxb. Induces Human Colon Cancer Cell (HT-29) Death by Triggering the Mitochondrial Apoptosis Pathway
  25. Luffa echinata Roxb
  26. Assessment of antiproliferative and toxic effects of a peptide from Momordica dioica using in vitro and in vivo studies
  27. Devdali
  28. Quality attributes of convective hot air dried spine gourd (Momordica dioica Roxb. Ex Willd) slices
  29. In vitro propagation of spine gourd (Momordica dioica Roxb.) and assessment of genetic fidelity of micropropagated plants using RAPD analysis
  30. Pharmacognostic and Nutraceutical Potential of Momordica Dioica Roxb. Ex willd. Fruit
  31. THE EFFECT OF LUFFA ECHINATA (ROXB) ON EXPERIMENTAL JAUNDICE IN RATS
  32. Luffa echinata
  33. Sexual crossing between two genetically female plants and sex genetics of kakrol (Momordica dioica Roxb.)
কাঁকড়া গাছ
(ବନ୍ଦରି, దుడ్డుపొన్న, తుడ్డుపొన్న, తూతూ పన్నా, சிகபுகோகண்டம், പേനക്കണ്ടൽ, ಕೊಳಚೆ ಗಿಡ, कांडेल, झुंबर, इंप्ळी, कांडेल, ચીતલેરી, સનવર, Black mangrove, Burma mangrove, Large-leafed orange mangrove, Oriental mangrove, Kailsakņu bruguiera, Prasak nhi, Prasak toch, Prasak tük, Бругиера голокорневая, Swartwortelboom, 木榄, 木欖, オヒルギ, සිල්කන්ද්, พังกาหัวสุมดอกแดง, ป่าสัก, ปังกา, หัวซำ, ก้องกัง, Bakau daun besar, Bakau oranye, Putut, Tumu merah, Vet du, Vet den, Du'oc hong, Bakauan, Busaing, Tongo, Pototan)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ কাঁকড়া ঠিক সুন্দরীর মতই বাদাবনের অধিকতর লবণাক্ততা সহ্যকারী মহীরুহ জাতীয় উদ্ভিদ। "তিন প্রজাতির কাঁকড়া গাছ পাওয়া যায় বাংলাদেশ সুন্দরবনে। বকুল কাঁকড়া (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza), লাল কাঁকড়া (Bruguiera parviflora) ও চম্পা কাঁকড়া (Bruguiera sexangula)। কাঁকড়া গাছের পরিবারের নাম: Rhizophoraceae।" - তথ্যসূত্র। সুন্দরী গাছ (Heritiera fomes Buchanan-Hamilton) সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই লভ্য - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। আবার, বাদাবনে জন্মানো পাম্ জাতীয় একটি গাছ হেন্তাল এবং সেটির সম্পর্কেও বিস্তারিত তথ্যবলী এই সারণী থেকেই পেতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
এই কাঁকড়া তথা Large-leafed orange mangrove গাছ অর্থাৎ Bruguiera gymnorhiza (L.) Lam. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকাঁকড়া গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Leucocianidolকাণ্ডের বাকল তথা ছাল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এইটি থেকে 1-Triacontanol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
Tannic Acidছাল থেকে
α-Amyrinপাতা থেকে
β-Amyrinপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Lupeolপাতা থেকে
Olean-12-en-3-Oneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Oleanolic Acidপাতা থেকে
Ursolic Acidপাতা থেকে
Taraxerolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Betulinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Cholesterolপাতা থেকে
Schottenolপাতা থেকে
Campesterolপাতা থেকে
Stigmasterolপাতা থেকে
β-Sitosterolপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
1-Triacontanolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Gallic Acidপাতা থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এইটি থেকে Coumarin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Antioxidant and hepatoprotective properties of ..."
Quercetinপাতা থেকে
Coumarinপাতা থেকে
12-Oxo-Phytodienoic Acidফল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এইটি থেকে Indole-3-Acrylic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lam. Fruit Accelerates Healing ..."
Afzelinফল থেকে
Cholineফল থেকে
Dimethyl Sebacateফল থেকে
Bis(2-EthylHexyl) Phthalateফল থেকে
9-Oxo-10(E),12(E)-octadecadienoic Acidফল থেকে
D-α-Tocopherolফল থেকে
Epicatechinফল থেকে
Quercetin-3β-D-Glucosideফল থেকে
Myricetinফল থেকে
Rutinফল থেকে
Bis(4-EthylBenzylidene)Sorbitolফল থেকে
Caprolactamফল থেকে
N-Phenyl-1-NaphthylAmineফল থেকে
Indole-3-Acrylic Acidফল থেকে
1,4-DideuterioOctaneফল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এইটি থেকে পরবর্তী সকল ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Chemical profiles and antioxidant properties ..."
Isopimaradieneফল থেকে
4-(2-AminoPropyl)Phenolফল থেকে
3-Amino-2-BenzylButanoic Acidফল থেকে
DimethylAmino-DimethylPhosphene Oxideফল থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Bruguiera gymnorhiza (L.) Lam. (Bruguiera capensis Blume; Bruguiera zippelii Bl.; Rhizophora tinctoria Blanco; Rhizophora rheedei Steud.; Rhizophora palun DC.; etc.)
[Family: Rhizophoraceae (Even though Rhizophoraceae is known for its mangrove members, only the genera under Rhizophoreae - genera Rhizophora grow in the mangrove habitats and the remaining members live in inland forests.)]
ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ। ছ।জ।ঝ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J. (1), J. (2), K., L. (1), L. (2), M., N., O., P., Q., R. & S.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Bruguiera gymnorhiza
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Bruguiera gymnorhiza (Therapeutics)
  3. Bruguiera gymnorhiza (L.) LAM. EX SAVIGNY: A MEDICINAL TREE OF MANGROVES
  4. Ecophysiological Responses of Five Mangrove Species (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizophora stylosa, Aegiceras corniculatum, Avicennia marina, and Kandelia obovata) to Chilling Stress
  5. ADAPTABILITY ASSESSMENT OF BRUGUIERA GYMNORRHIZA FROM THE FOUR SOUTHERN DISTRICTS OF KERALA: ANALYTICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL APPROACH
  6. First Report of Lasiodiplodia theobromae Causing Brown Leaf Spot on Bruguiera gymnorrhiza in China
  7. Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Mangrove Fruit Extract Bruguiera gymnorrhiza from Pengudang Village, Indonesia
  8. A Review on Pharmacological Activities of Bruguiera gymnorhiza
    [Note: A dissertation submitted to the Department of Pharmacy in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy (Hons.), to Brac University in January 2022]
  9. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lam. Fruit Accelerates Healing in Gastric Injury via the Regulation of the NF-κB Pathway
  10. Bruguiera gymnorhiza (L.) Lam. at the Forefront of Pharma to Confront Zika Virus and Microbial Infections—An In Vitro and In Silico Perspective
    [Note: From the Abstract, "... In silico docking showed that ZIKV E protein, which is involved in cell receptor binding, could be a target for cryptochlorogenic acid, a chemical compound identified in B. gymnorhiza. From ADME results, cryptochlorogenic acid is predicted to be not orally bioavailable because it is too polar. ..." - the bioactivity of Naringenin as well as of Bruguierol A was also studied.]
  11. Structure Analysis and Study of Biological Activities of Condensed Tannins from Bruguiera gymnorhiza (L.) Lam and Their Effect on Fresh-Cut Lotus Roots
  12. Chemical profiles and antioxidant properties of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza fruit extracts from Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
  13. Protective Effect of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lam. Fruit on Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Mice: Role of Keap1/Nrf2 Pathway and Gut Microbiota
  14. Acute effects of crude oilfor three common mangrove seedling in segara anakan nature reserve (sanr) cilacap, Indonesia
    [Note: In this article, "The growth of three mangrove species seedlings, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizophora apiculata and Ceriops decandra in sediments contaminated by crude oil" was studied.]
  15. Bioactivities of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza and profiling of its bioactive polyphenols by HPLC-DAD
    [Note: This research identified some phytochemicals, viz., (A) polyphenolic compounds in the ethanol extract of leaf, e.g., Gallic Acid, Vanilic Acid, Vanillin, Ellagic Acid etc. and (B) polyphenolic compounds in the ethanol extract of stem, e.g., Gallic Acid, Catechin, Benzoic Acid etc.]
  16. Antioxidant and hepatoprotective properties of Indian Sunderban mangrove Bruguiera gymnorrhiza L. leave
  17. Growth performance of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza derived from cut-propagule seedling
  18. Inferences of evolutionary history of a widely distributed mangrove species, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, in the Indo-West Pacific region
  19. Responses of the mangroves Avicennia marina and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza to oil contamination
  20. Germination, growth and physiological responses of mangrove (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) to lubricating oil pollution
  21. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza: large-leafed mangrove
  22. GC–MS and UHPLC-HRMS based metabolite profiling of Bruguiera gymnorhiza reveals key bioactive compounds
    [Note: From the Abstract, "... Moreover, the compounds which are key drivers of pharmacological actions of plants such as, gallic acid, hispidulin, rhamnetin, embelin and 5-O-methyl embelin were reported. ..."]
  23. Therapeutic role of D-pinitol on experimental colitis via activating Nrf2/ARE and PPAR-γ/NF-κB signaling pathways
    [Note: From the Abstract, "... D-pinitol, can be a food supplement isolated from the food plant like soybeans, Ceratonia siliqua Linn and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, has been proved to show anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects. However, the potential mechanism of D-pinitol still remains ill-defined contemporarily. In the current study, the therapeutic effect and potential mechanisms of D-pinitol against colitis were investigated. ..."]
  24. Phytochemical Screening and Pharmacological Evaluation of Bruguiera gymnorhiza Methanolic Leaf Extract
  25. Proximate compositions, bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity from large-leafed mangrove (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) fruit
  26. Floral scents, specialized metabolites and stress-response activities in Heritiera fomes and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza from Sundarban mangrove ecosystem
  27. Inhibitory Power of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Mangrove Leaf Extract on the Growth of Candida Albicans on Acrylic Removable Dentures
    [Note: Original title of the paper in Indonesian language is "Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Mangrove Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida Albicans pada Gigi Tiruan Lepasan Akrilik" and the full paper is in that language with an Abstract in English only.]
  28. Bioactive dammarane triterpenes from the mangrove plant Bruguiera gymnorrhiza
    [Note: Three new dammarane triterpenes, bruguierins A-C (1-3), were isolated from a petroleum ether extract of the flowers of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza. Click the respective IUPAC name for Bruguierin A (viz. [(1R,3S,5S,8R,9S,10R,13R,14R,17S)-1-Hydroxy-17-[(2S)-2-Hydroxy-6-MethylHept-5-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-Pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-Dodecahydro-1H-Cyclopenta[a]Phenanthren-3-yl] Octadecanoate), Bruguierin B (viz. [(3S,5R,8R,9R,10S,11R,13R,14R,17S)-11-Hydroxy-17-[(2S)-2-Hydroxy-6-MethylHept-5-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-Pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-Dodecahydro-1H-Cyclopenta[a]Phenanthren-3-yl] Octadecanoate) and Bruguierin C (viz. [(1R,3S,5S,8R,9S,10R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(E,2S)-6-Hydroperoxy-2-Hydroxy-6-MethylHept-4-en-2-yl]-1-Hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-Pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-Dodecahydro-1H-Cyclopenta[a]Phenanthren-3-yl] Octadecanoate) to view its 3D molecular structure.]
কাগজ ফুল গাছ
(বাগানবিলাস, চেরৈ, बूगनबेल, बोगनवेलिया, कागते फूल, بوگنولا, కాగితంపూలు, కాగితాల పువ్వు, காகிதப்பூ, ബൗഗൈൻവില്ല, ബോഗെൻവില്ല, ಕಾಗದಹೂ, ಕೆಂಪುಗೊಂಡೆ, बूगनवेल, બોગનવેલ, બોગનવિલા, Bougainvillea, Great bougainvillea, Paper flower plant, бугенвилея, 毛宝金、九重阁、三焦画、叶子画, 三角梅, 叶子花, フェリラ, ブーゲンビリア, 부겐빌레아, Бугенвиллея, گل کاغذی, جهنمية, جهنميه, بوقونویل, ബോഗൺവില്ല, စက္ကူပန်း, බෝගන්විලා, เฟื่องฟ้า)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই কাগজ ফুল বা বাগানবিলাস গাছ (बूगनबेल, Bougainvillea, বৈজ্ঞানিক নামঃ Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.)-এর আদি নিবাস দক্ষিণ আমেরিকা (বিশেষতঃ ব্রাজিল ও পেরু) যদিও উত্তর আমেরিকারও দক্ষিণে এদের দেখা যায়, তবে ফুলের বহির্ভাগ এত সুন্দর, উজ্জ্বল নানা বর্ণের ও দীর্ঘদিন স্থায়ী হওয়ায় বুগেনভিলিয়া অধুনা বাগানবিলাসে পরিণত হয়েছে ও সমাদৃত হচ্ছে এবং দেশে দেশে সগৌরবে বিরাজমান - এর প্রায় গন্ধহীনতাকে আজ আর কেউ আমলই দেয় না! যাক, কাগজ ফুল (Paper flower) গাছটি ভেষজ গুণেও কম যায় না এবং ঐ দক্ষিণ আমেরিকারই স্থানীয় আদিবাসীরা প্রাচিনকাল থেকেই মূল, লতান কাণ্ড, পাতা ও ফুল বিভিন্ন রোগের চিকিৎসায় ও অন্যান্য গুণাগুণ (যেমন রং) কাজে লাগিয়ে আসছে - যথা, মেক্সিকোতে ফুল কাসি ও শ্বাসযন্ত্রের অসুখে ব্যবহৃত হয় এবং নিকটস্থ প্রজাতী Bougainvillea glabra উদ্ভিজ-কীটনাশক হিসাবেও ব্যবহৃত হয় - তবে, বোগেইনভেলিয়ার কাণ্ডের রস চামড়ায় rash তৈরী ও কাঁটা চামড়ায় ক্ষত ঘটাতে পারে। ২০১৭ সালে ৬০টি তথ্যসূত্র সহকারে প্রকাশিত একটি গবেষণা পর্যালোচনা মূলক প্রবন্ধে গাছটির জন্ম-নিয়ন্ত্রণ ক্ষমতার উপর গবেষণা ও তার সুফল বিবৃত হয়েছে এবং সিদ্ধান্তটি হল, "The antifertility property of B. spectabilis has inhibited the spermatogenic pathways that lead to decrease the number, motility, and viability of sperm. It also affects female by disrupting the estrous cycle. This plant also decreases both the sex hormones: testosterone and estrogen. This review article has attempted to compile the new medicinal plant B. spectabilis, to be one of the choices in the fertility regulation."। কাগজ ফুল গাছের কাণ্ডের ছালের নির্যাস থেকে ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল D-Pinitol, β-Sitosterol, Quercetin, Quercetin-3-O-α-L-Rhamnopyranoside মধুমেহ তথা ডায়াবেটিস বিরোধী (Hypoglycemic ও) গণ্য করা হয় এবং পাতার নির্যাসের Antifertility, Antibacterial, Antihyperlipidemic, Anti-inflammatory ও Antiulcer এবং পাতা ও কাণ্ডের অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট্ কার্যকারিতাও রয়েছে; এমনকি বেগুনী ফুলের বাগানবিলাস গাছটির মূল ও কাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে Bougainvinones ও Peltogynoid-গুলির কর্কটরোগ তথা ক্যান্সার নিবারক ভূমিকাও পরীক্ষিত হয়েছে - তথ্যসূত্রঃ (ক)(খ) এবং অতি সাম্প্রতিক তথ্যসূত্রঃ (গ)(ঘ)আধুনিক বিশেষ জাতের ইঁদুরের উপর পরীক্ষায় গাছটির বায়বীয় অংশগুলির নির্যাসের মূত্র-বর্ধক গুণও লক্ষ্য করা গেছে এবং ঐ নির্যাসে বিশেষ বিশেষ ফ্লেভোনয়েডের উপস্থিতি এর কারণ বলে মনে করা হয়েছে। অন্যান্য স্বাস্থোপকারী ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলি (সুগন্ধী তথা উদ্বায়ী তৈল সহ) হলঃ Betacyanin (ড্রাগন ফল অর্থাৎ যার বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Selenicereus costaricensis তথা Hylocereus costaricensis সেই ফলটিতেও পাওয়া যায় এবং ২০২১ সালে প্রকাশিত একটি গবেষণা প্রবন্ধে ৫ জন ইন্দোনেশিয় ও ২ জন বাংলাদেশি গবেষক in silico Molecular Docking পদ্ধতি প্রয়োগ করে এবং Nelfinavir ও Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate-এর সাথে তুলনা করে দাবি করেছেন যে এই ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির জোরালো অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট্ ও ব্যাকটেরিয়া বিনাশক গুণ প্রদর্শন ছাড়াও কোভিদ-১৯ রোগ সৃষ্টিকারী ভাইরাস Sars-Cov-2-কে নিয়ন্ত্রণ করার যোগ্যতা রয়েছে), Betaxanthin (এটি বীটেও পাওয়া যায়), Quercetagetin, Bougainvinone N (অর্থাৎ, 3,7-Dimethoxy-6,8-Dimethyl-5-HydroxyFlavone), Bougainvinone O (অর্থাৎ, 6,8-Dimethyl-2',5,7-TrihydroxyFlavone), Methyl Salicylate, Terpinolene, (E)-α-Ionone, α-Copaene, Aromadendrene ইত্যাদি এছাড়াও ট্রাইটারপিন্ 3,23-DihydroxyOlean-12-en-28-oic Acid ও Quinovic Acid ঘটিত কতিপয় গ্লাইকোসাইড্যাল্ স্যাপোনীন্ জাতীয় যৌগ (এগুলিরও শক্তিশালী ব্যাকটেরিয়া বিরোধী ক্ষমতা পরীক্ষায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়েছে)। ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত (JMol 3D Molecular Structure Modelling-এর সাহায্য নিয়ে) GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এর মাধ্যমে জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে কার্যকরী এরূপ কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃSome Bioactive Phytochemicals from Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. (কাগজ ফুল বা বাগানবিলাস গাছ, बूगनबेल, Bougainvillea)]
Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. (Bougainvillea brasiliensis Wied-Neuw.; Bougainvillea spectabilis var. parviflora Mart. ex J.A.Schmidt; Tricycla spectabilis (Willd.) Poir. etc.)
[Family: Nyctaginaceae (Bougainvillea, Hogweed or Four o'clock family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (২ঘ), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩) (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩) (১৪)(১৫)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করে ...) এবং
(২) हिन्दी मे - क। और ख। (৩) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M. & N.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Bougainvillea spectabilis
  2. Pharmacognostical, Phytochemical and Fluorescence analysis of the plant Bougainvillea spectabilis (Willd.)
  3. PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND ANTICANCER ACTIVITIES OF CRUDE LEAF EXTRACT OF BOUGAINVILLEA SPECTABILIS
  4. Evaluation of the Diuretic activity of the Methanolic Extract of Bougainvillea spectabilis
  5. Studies on Extraction of Betalain Pigments by Different Solvents and Assessing Antioxidant Activity of Bougainvillea spectabilis and Celosia argentea Flowers
  6. Phytochemical analysis and in vitro antioxidant activities of leaves, stems, flowers, and roots extracts of Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.
  7. Antifertility Effect of Bougainvillea spectabilis or Paper Flower
  8. Bougainvillea spectabilis Exhibits Antihyperglycemic and Antioxidant Activities in Experimental Diabetes
  9. Paper Flower, Bougainvillea spectabilis: Update Properties of Traditional Medicinal Plant
  10. Phytochemical analysis and inhibitory activity of Ornamental Plant (Bougainvillea spectabilis)
  11. Bougainvillea spectabilis, a good source of antioxidant phytochemicals
  12. Phytochemical screening and in vitro antimicrobial activity of Bougainvillea spectabilis flower extracts
  13. Identification and Pathogenicity of Lasiodiplodia Species from Eucalyptus urophylla × grandis, Polyscias balfouriana and Bougainvillea spectabilis in Southern China
  14. Biologically Active Saponins From Bougainvillea spectabilis Growing in Egypt
  15. In vitro Antibacterial Activity of Bougainvillea spectabilis Leaves Extracts
  16. First report of Nigrospora lacticolonia causing leaf spot of Bougainvillea spectabilis in China
  17. Phytochemical assay on leaves, bracts, and flowers of Bougainvillea spectabilis and isolation of phenolic materials from bracts
  18. Chemical Composition of the Essential oil of Bougainvillea spectabilis from Montenegro
  19. Cytotoxic flavonoids from the roots of Bougainvillea spectabilis
  20. Cytotoxic Flavones from the Stem Bark of Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd
  21. Bougainvinones A–H, Peltogynoids from the Stem Bark of Purple Bougainvillea spectabilis and Their Cytotoxic Activity
  22. ON BOUGAINVILLEA SPECIES IN GENERAL OR SPECIES WISE:

  23. Study of the molecular electrostatic potential of D-Pinitol an active hypoglycemic principle found in Spring flower - Three Marys, (Bougainvillea species) in the Mm+ method
  24. Bougainvillea Genus: A Review on Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology
  25. Transcriptome analyses shed light on floral organ morphogenesis and bract color formation in Bougainvillea
  26. Comparative Analysis of Complete Chloroplast Genome Sequences of Wild and Cultivated Bougainvillea (Nyctaginaceae)
কাঞ্চন ফুল গাছ
(শ্বেতকাঞ্চন, মাটি কাঞ্চন, চিঙথ্ৰাও অঙৌবা, कंचन, सफ़ेद कचनार, शिवमल्ली, கொக்குமந்தாரை, வெள்ளை மந்தாரை, മന്ദാരം, ಕಾಂಚನ್, ಬಿಳಿಮಂದಾರ, ಬಿಳಿಕಂಚುವಾಳ, श्वेत कचनार, Dwarf white bauhinia, White orchid-tree, Snowy orchid-tree, 白花羊蹄甲, モクワンジュ, සුදු කොබලිලා, කහ-පෙටන්, කොබෝ-ලීලා, မဟာလီဂါယု, ส้มซีโอ)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এইটি, রক্তকাঞ্চন (Orchid tree, Camel's foot tree, Kachnar, Mountain-ebony) যার বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Bauhinia variegata (L.) Benth. বা Phanera variegata (L.) Benth. এবং দেবকাঞ্চন তথা রাঙা কাঞ্চন (Hong Kong orchid tree, purple bauhinia, Butterfly tree, Hawaiian orchid tree যার বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Bauhinia purpurea Linn. বা Phanera purpurea (L.) Benth - গাছ তিনটি ফুলের রঙ বাদ দিলেও পরস্পর কিছু ভিন্ন; তাছাড়া কাঞ্চন ফুল বেগুনী ও হলুদ (Bauhinia tomentosa) ও হতে পারে। এবং ২য় (Phanera variegata (L.) Benth.)-টির স্বাস্থ্যগুণ হলঃ (ক), (খ), (গ), (ঘ), (ঙ) ইত্যাদি ও ৩য় (Bauhinia purpurea Linn. বা Phanera purpurea (L.) Benth)-টির স্বাস্থ্যগুণ হলঃ (ক), (খ), (গ), (ঘ) ইত্যাদি। বাংলা নামের শেষাংশ 'কাঞ্চন' ফুল গাছগুলির বেশ কয়েকটি সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীতেই তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে সরাসরি পৌঁছাতে সংশ্লিষ্ট নামটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে, যথা দেবকাঞ্চন (Bauhinia purpurea Linn.), রক্তকাঞ্চন (Bauhinia variegata (L.) Benth.), বনকাঞ্চন (Bauhinia malabarica Roxb.)ঝাঁটিকাঞ্চন (Bauhinia tomentosa Linn.)। আবার, অর্কিড্ কাঞ্চন অর্থাৎ Bauhinia × blakeana Dunn প্রজাতীটিকে হংকং-এর জাতীয় ফুলের মর্যাদা দেওয়া হয়। এগুলি ছাড়াও Brazilian orchid tree, pata-de-vaca বা pezuña de vaca বিদেশি নামের অর্থাৎ Bauhinia forficata Link-এই বৈজ্ঞানিক নামের একটি প্রজাতী যার আদি বাসভূমি দক্ষিণ আমেরিকার আর্জেন্টিনা, ব্রাজিল, ঊরুগুয়ে ও পেরু ধরা হয় সেটি পশ্চিমি দুনিয়ায় বহুচর্চিত ও ঐ প্রজাতীটির উপর অদ্যাবধি গবেষণাও সম্পাদিত হয়েছে প্রচুর। বেশই চিত্তাকর্ষক ঘটনা হলঃ এই শ্বেত কাঞ্চন (Bauhinia acuminata Linnaeus) ও কলকাসুন্দা (Cassia occidentalis (L.) Link.) দুইটি ভিন্ন গণের উদ্ভিদ হওয়া সত্ত্বেও এদের ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির মধ্যে অসংখ্য ফ্লেভোনয়েড্ ও ফ্লেভোনয়েড্ গ্লাইকোসাইড্ উভয়ের ক্ষেত্রে সাধারণ এবং এই সাদা তথা শ্বেত কাঞ্চন বীজের তেল সস্তা জ্বালানি হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হতো; গুল্ম জাতীয় উদ্ভিদ ও শীতে পাতা ঝরে গেলেও ফুল প্রায় সারা বছরে ধরে ও গাছের বাকল থেকে ট্যানিং, রঙ ও দড়ি তৈরি করা যায়।
যাক, আয়ুর্বেদ ও দেশিয় চিকিৎসানুসারে এই শ্বেত কাঞ্চনের উপকারিতাগুলি হলঃ পাতা রগড়ে সাধারন ক্ষত বা ঘা এমনকি কুষ্টরোগের ক্ষতে উপকারী, শিকড় সিদ্ধ করে জলটি খেলে সর্পবিষে উপকার, পাতা ও ছাল সিদ্ধ করে ক্বাথ মধুর সাথে সেবনে পেটের পীড়ায় উপকার, ছাল জলে সিদ্ধ করে ক্বাথ সকাল ও বিকালে সেবনে হাঁপানিতে ভাল উপকার পাওয়া যায়
। তবে সম্ভবতঃ শ্বেত কাঞ্চনের চেয়ে রক্ত কাঞ্চন (Phanera variegata (L.) Benth.)-এর ভেষজ গুণাবলী বেশি কারণ এর উপরেই সারা বিশ্ব ব্যাপি খুবই বেশি আধুনিক গবেষণা সংঘটিত হয়েছে ও হচ্ছে (ইউ-টিউবে বাংলায়, হিন্দীতে ও অন্যান্য ভাষায় এই রক্ত কাঞ্চনের প্রাচীন বিভিন্ন চিকিৎসা পদ্ধতি অনুসারে স্বাস্থ্যগুন সম্পর্কে অসংখ্য ভিডিও সহজেই মিলবে)। ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত (JMol 3D Molecular Structure Modelling-এর সাহায্য নিয়ে) GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এর মাধ্যমে জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে কার্যকরী এরূপ কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃSome Bioactive Phytochemicals from Bauhinia acuminata Linnaeus (কাঞ্চন ফুল গাছ, सफ़ेद कचनार, Dwarf white bauhinia)]
Bauhinia acuminata Linnaeus (Alvesia tomentosa (L.)Britton & Rose; Bauhinia tomentosa Sensu auct.; Pauletia tomentosa (L.)A.Schmitz etc.)
[Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, pea, or bean family - sub-family Caesalpinioideae)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), , ৭), (৮), (৯)(১০) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও ছ। (অসমিয়া ভাষায়) এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N. [On Bauhinia purpurea] & O. [On Bauhinia tomentosa (yellow bauhinia)]
  1. Swiss ADME properties screening of the phytochemical compounds present in Bauhinia acuminata
  2. Bauhinia acuminate Linn: A brief review of its phytochemistry and pharmacology
  3. Assessment of Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activities of Stem Bark of Bauhinia acuminata L.
  4. PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDY OF BAUHINIA ACUMINATA LINN.
  5. REVIEW ON Bauhinia acuminata
  6. Comparative Pharmacognostical Evaluation And HPTLC Analysis Of Three Different Species Of Bauhinia Leaves.
    [Note: These three species include Bauhinia acuminata Linn. too.]
  7. High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Analysis for the Simultaneous Quantification of Two Polyphenolic Biomarkers in Methanolic Fraction of Bauhinia tomentosa L. Floral Buds
  8. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE PHYTOCHEMICALANALYSIS AND DPPH RADICAL SCAVENGING ACTIVITY OF DIFFERENT EXTRACTSOF FLOWER OF BAUHINIA ACUMINATA LINN
  9. Karyomorphological Studies in Two Species of Bauhinia Linn. and Induction of Polyploidy in Bauhinia acuminata Linn.
  10. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND DPPH RADICAL SCAVENGING ACTIVITY OF DIFFERENT EXTRACTS OF BARK OF BAUHINIA ACUMINATA LINN.
  11. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF BAUHINIA ACUMINATA
  12. Preliminary phytochemical and pharmacognostic analysis of Bauhinia tomentosa
  13. Preliminary Phytochemical Screening from Different Parts of Bauhinia tomentosa L. And Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. (Caesalpiniaceae)
  14. Antimicrobial activity of Bauhinia tomentosa and Bauhinia vahlii roots
  15. PHYTOCHEMICALS SCREENING AND ELECTROPHORETIC STUDY OF SEED STORAGE PROTEINS OFBAUHINIA ACUMINATA AND CASSIA OCCIDENTALIS
  16. PHYTOCHEMICALS SCREENING AND ELECTROPHORETIC STUDY OF SEED STORAGE PROTEINS OF BAUHINIA ACUMINATA AND CASSIA OCCIDENTALIS
    [Note: These two different species include Bauhinia acuminata Linn. too.]
  17. BAUHINIA TOMENTOSA: A PHYTOPHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEW
  18. Pharmacological properties, phytochemical and GC-MS analysis of Bauhinia acuminata Linn.
  19. ON OTHER SPECIES OF THE GENUS BAUHINIA:

  20. ANTI-ULCER ACTIVITY OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF BAUHINIA TOMENTOSA LINN. LEAVES
  21. Bauhinia variegate (Kanchnara), An ornamental Plant with significant value in Ayurvedic and Folk Medicinal system
  22. Phytochemical and biological attributes of Bauhinia variegata L. (Caesalpiniaceae)
  23. Phytochemical Screening by HPLC and FTIR Spectroscopy of Glucokinin Isolated from Methanol Extract of Bauhinia Variegata
  24. Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Investigations of Bahunia Variegata Leaves (Kovidra)
  25. Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities of Bauhinia variegata Var. Candida
  26. Isolation of Phytochemicals from Bauhinia variegata L. Bark and Their In Vitro Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Potential
  27. Qualitative Study on the Phytochemical Constituents of the Flower Buds of Bauhinia variegata
  28. Phyto pharmacognostical and isolation of chemical constituents from Bauhinia variegata leaf extract
  29. Bauhinia variegata Leaf Extracts Exhibit Considerable Antibacterial, Antioxidant, and Anticancer Activities
  30. The Pharmacological Importance of Bauhinia variegata. A Review
  31. Bauhinia variegata Linn. (Mountain Ebony): a review on ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacology
  32. Physicochemical and preliminary phytochemical studies on Kachnar bark ((Bauhinia variegate)
  33. Nephroprotective effect of Bauhinia variegata (linn.) whole stem extract against cisplatin-induced nephropathy in rats
  34. In-vitro Antioxidant and Anti-obesity Properties of Bauhinia Variegata
  35. Comparative morphogical and anatomycal analyses of Bauhinia forficata Link and B. variegata Linn. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) leaves
  36. Rakta Kanchan (Bauhinia variegata): Chemistry, Traditional and Medicinal uses- a review
  37. Phytochemical analysis and isolation of endophytic bacteria from Bauhinia purpurea
  38. Bauhinia purpurea: An Updated Pharmacological Profile
  39. A Study on Phytochemicals in Bauhinia purpurea l. Leaf and Flower
  40. Bauhinia purpurea Linn.: A Review of its Ethnobotany, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile
  41. Journal of Drug Research [Vol. 1, No. 1] in Ayurvedic Sciences July- September 2015
    [Note: Article No.4 - Pharmacognostic and Preliminary Phytochemical Studies on the Flowers of Kovidara: Bauhinia purpurea L]
  42. Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Bauhinia racemosa Lam.: a comprehensive review
  43. Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Bauhinia racemosa Lam - a review
  44. Evaluation of antioxidant activity of leave extract of Bauhinia rufescens Lam. (Caesalpiniaceae)
  45. Chemical constituents from Bauhinia acuruana and their cytotoxicity
  46. Phytochemical Screening, Total Phenolic and Antioxidant Activity of Numerous Extracts from Leaves and Bark of Bauhinia rufescens Lam
  47. Ethnopharmacological, Phytochemical, Pharmacological and Toxicological Aspects of Bauhinia forficata: A Mini-Review Covering
কাঁটা মান্দার
(চোরপাল্টা, মাদার, রক্তমন্দার, পানিয়া মান্দার, বগা মদৰ, कंटकी पलाश, ढोलधाक, पंगार, परिजात, मन्दार, पारिभद्र, கிஞ்சுகம், கல்யாண முருஂகை, കല്യാണ, മുള്ളുമുരുക്ക്, മുറുക്ക്, ಪಾರಿವಾಲಾ, Purple coraltree, Gallito, Bois immortelle, Bucayo, Dusky Coral Bean, Mayu amasisa, Açacurana, Koffiemama, 紫珊瑚树, 紫のサンゴの木, فردوسی ارغوانی ,داسكي كورال بين ,المرجان الأرجواني, එරබදු, එරමුදු, කටු-එරමුදු, වැට-එරබොදු, යක්-එරබොඩු, ทองหลางน้ำ, Cangkring, Dedap duri, Canging, Đậu san hô đỏ)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ যদিও সংস্কৃত সাহিত্যেও পারিজাত বলতে শিউলি ফুলকেই বোঝায় তবুও বাংলাদেশের বরিশালে চোরপাল্টাকে পারিজাত বলে। কোন কোন তথ্য-সূত্রানুসারে, Erythrina fusca Lour. ও Erythrina variegata Linn. দুইটি ভিন্ন প্রজাতী।]
Erythrina fusca Lour. (Erythrina variegata Linn.; Erythrina caffra Blanco; Erythrina atrosanguinea; Erythrina glauca; Erythrina indica; Erythrina mysorensis; Erythrina orientalis)
[Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, Pea, or Bean family - subfamily of this Erythrina fusca Lour. species is Faboideae.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।চ। এবং
(২) A. (1), A. (2), B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. & P.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Erythrina fusca
  2. Antibacterial Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Erythrina fusca Lour. Leaf Extract (Fabaceae)
  3. CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY OF Erythrina fusca LOUR. LEAF, TWIG AND FLOWER EXTRACTS
  4. Phytochemical, biological and computational investigations of Erythrina fusca Lour. to assess antimalarial property against Plasmodium falciparum
  5. Secondary metabolites that could contribute to the monodominance of Erythrina fusca in the Brazilian Pantanal
  6. A Further Comprehensive Review on the Phytoconstituents from the Genus Erythrina
  7. Erythrina suberosa: Ethnopharmacology, Phytochemistry and Biological Activities
  8. A Phytochemical and Ethnopharmacological Review of the Genus Erythrina
  9. Preliminary phytochemical screening and in vitro antiherpetic activity of Erythrina fusca Lour
  10. Use of Erythrina fusca as a bioindicator of Cu toxicity: ultrastructural, morphophysiological and nutritional analyses
  11. Alkaloids in Erythrina by UPLC-ESI-MS and In Vivo Hypotensive Potential of Extractive Preparations
  12. Antiplasmodial and antibacterial in vitro activity from extracts the bark of Erythrina fusca Lour. (Fabaceae)
  13. Antioxidant activity of the hydro-alcoholic extract of Erythrina fusca Lour. bark against the animal models of epilepsy
  14. Erythrina variegata Linn: A review on morphology, phytochemistry, and pharmacological aspects
  15. Flavanoids and Pterocarpans from the Bark of
  16. Flavonoid, pterocarpans and steroid from Erythrina fusca Lour. growing in Bangladesh: isolation, and antimicrobial and free-radical scavenging activity
  17. Evaluation of Erythrina fusca Lour. as a pulping raw material
  18. Flavanoids and pterocarpans from the bark of Erythrina fusca
  19. Leguminous Plants in the Indonesian Archipelago: Traditional Uses and Secondary Metabolites
    [Note: These plants include Erythrina fusca.]
কাঁটা মুকুট
(কন্টক-মুকুট, कांटों का ताज, ముళ్ల క్రౌన్, முட்களின் கிரீடம், இல்லை-கள்ளி, ஐன்கா கல்லி, മുള്ളുകളുടെ കിരീടം, ಮುಳ್ಳಿನ ಕಿರೀಟ, काट्यांचा मुकुट, કાંટાનો તાજ, ਕੰਡਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਤਾਜ, Crown of thorns, Christ plant, Christ thorn, Kiss me not, 行行草、花旗林、麒麟花、范子词、铁海棠、万年词, 少女宗、少女宗、花キリン、キリンハナ, تاج الشوك، أم اللبن, ไม่รับแขก, ปอยเซียน, พระเจ้ารอบโลก, ระวิงราไวย์, วังเขมพญา, วันมุงเมือง)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই উদ্ভিদটির বিভিন্ন প্রকারভেদ (Varieties) ও ফুলেরও বিভিন্ন রং দেখা যায়।]
Euphorbia milii Des Moul. (Euphorbia bojeri Kl.; Euphorbia milii var splendens Des Moul.; Euphorbia bojeri var. mucronulata Ram. Goyena etc.)
[Family: Euphorbiaceae or Euphorbias (Spurge family - few sources have placed this specis wrongly in Cactusceae, i.e., Cactus family)]
ছবিঃ (১ক।), (১খ।), (২), (৩)(৪) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। গ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D. & E.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Euphorbia milii
  2. A REVIEW ON PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY OF MEDICINAL PLANT: EUPHORBIA MILII DES MOUL.
  3. Phytochemical profiling, antioxidant and antiproliferation potential of Euphorbia milii var.: Experimental analysis and in-silico validation
  4. Phytochemical Study and Antioxidant Properties of Ethanolic Extracts of Euphorbia milii
  5. Cytotoxic and antiviral potentials of Euphorbia milii var. splendens leaf against Peste des petits ruminant virus
  6. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF FLOWER EXTRACT OF Euphorbia milii
  7. Molecular marker study in ornamental plant Euphorbia milii
  8. Phytochemical Screening on Euphorbia milii Red Flowers – Isolation of Terpenoids, Flavone and Phenols
  9. Antinociceptive, muscle relaxant and sedative activities of gold nanoparticles generated by methanolic extract of Euphorbia milii
  10. Report: Preliminary phytochemical screening, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Euphorbia milli
  11. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIMICROBIAL STUDIES IN LEAF EXTRACT OF EUPHORBIA MILII
  12. A review of the ethnomedical uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of the Euphorbia genus
  13. Constituents of Euphorbia milii
  14. Phytochemical profiles and antioxidant activities of leaf extracts of Euphorbia species
  15. A Review of the Ethnomedicinal Uses, Biological Activities, and Triterpenoids of Euphorbia Species
  16. EVALUATION OF PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF EUPHORBIACEAE MEMBERS AGAINST HUMAN PATHOGENS
  17. Phytochemical, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Potential of Various Solvent Extracts of Euphorbia milii Des Moul. Stem
কাঁটানটে শাক
(কাঁটালটে সাগ, কান্টানুটিয়া, কাঁটাখুইড়া, কাঁটা খুরা, খুড়াকাঁটা, খৈরাকাটা, कांटेमाठ, चौलाई भाजी, जंगली चौलाई, तण्डुलीय, काँडे लुँडे, बन्दनी, बन लुँडे, ముళ్లతోటకూర, முள்ளுக்கீரை, മുള്ളൻചീര, കാട്ടുമുള്ളെൻകീര, ಮುಳ್ಳುಹಱುವೆ, ಮುಳ್ಳುಹಱಿವೆ, कांटेभाजी, कांटेमाठ, કંટાનુ- દાંત, Spiny amaranth, Spiny pigweed, Prickly amaranth, Thorny amaranth, 刺苋菜, とげのあるアマランサス, قطيفة شائكة)
Amaranthus spinosus L. (Amaranthus caracasanus Kunth; Amaranthus coracanus Mart.; Amaranthus spinosus var. basiscissus Thell. etc.)
[Family: Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২)(৩) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - , এবং
(২) In English - A., B. & C.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Amaranthus spinosus
  2. Phytochemical Analysis of Amaranthus spinosus Linn.: An in vitro Analysis
  3. Amaranthus spinosus (from ScienceDirect)
  4. Nutraceuticals, antioxidant pigments, and phytochemicals in the leaves of Amaranthus spinosus< and Amaranthus viridis weedy species
  5. Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and GC-MS Analysis of Aqueous and Ethanolic Extracts of Amaranthus spinosus Leaves
  6. Thorny Amaranth - Tanduliyaka Uses, Qualities, Remedies, Research
  7. Amaranthus spinosus Linn. - SPINY AMARANTH
  8. EFFECT OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF Amaranthus spinosus ON HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF WISTAR ALBINO RATS
  9. Amaranthus spinosus - A review
  10. AN INSIDE REVIEW OF AMARANTHUS SPINOSUS LINN: A POTENTIAL MEDICINAL PLANT OF INDIA
  11. EVALUATION OF PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF AMARANTHUS SPINOSUS LEAVES
  12. EVALUATION OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF AMARANTHUS SPINOSUS LEAVES
  13. NUTRITIONAL VALUE AND UTILIZATION OF AMARANTHUS (AMARANTHUS SPP.) – A REVIEW
  14. Evaluation of the Antioxidant Activity of Amaranthus spinosus Linn. by Non-Enzymatic Haemoglycosylation
  15. A Pharmacological Review: Amaranthus spinosus
কাঠগোলাপ (লাল)
(গুইচি চাঁপা, গরুড় চম্পা, দালান ফুল, লাল গুলাচি, কাঁঠালচাপা, লাল টগর (রাঢ় অঞ্চলের নাম), চম্পা-ফুল, গুলোঞ্চি, ৰঙা-গুলাঞ্চি, খগীলৈহাও, गोलाइंची, लाल गुलाचिन, गुलाचिन, गुलैन्ची, चाम्पेय, हेमपुष्प, क्षिर चम्पा, چمپا ,گل_چین, କ୍ୟାଟ୍ ଚାମ୍ପା, దేవగన్నేరు, நெல ஸம்பங்கி, ஈழத்தலரி, பெருங்கல்லி, ഈഴച്ചെമ്പകം, വേലച്ചമ്പകൻ, ಸಂಪಿಗೆ, सोनाचंपा, चाफा, चाम्पॅ, રાડા ચંપા, Frangipani, Red frangipani, Red paucipan, Red-jasmine, Common frangipani, Temple tree, Pagoda tree, Calachuchi, Plumeria, Jasmim-manga, Rote Frangipani, Frangipanier, Fleur des temples, Flor de mayo, Flor de la Cruz, Flor de leche, Flor-de-Santo-Antônio, Jasmim-de-caiena, Jasmim-do-para, Jasmin-manga, Pagodenbaum, Tempelbaum, Jasminbaum, Rusotemppelipuu, Tonda palermitana, Ruĝa franĉipano, Vörös frangipáni, פלומריה ריחנית, Плюмерия красная, Cacalōxōchitl, Flor de Mayo, Cacaloxochitl, 红鸡蛋花, 紅花緬梔, 紅雞蛋花, 弹极花、鸭脚木、红极弹花、面纸子, インドソケイ, ياسمين الهندية ,فتنة_حمراء ,پلومریای قرمز ,فتنه حمراء, අරලිය මල්, Kamboja merah, Dak lampa, Đại hoa đỏ, Kalachuchi, Irma Bryan)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই কাঠগোলাপ লাল ছাড়াও অন্য রং-এর ফুল প্রদায়ীও হতে পারে এবং ঐরূপ প্রত্যেকটি গাছের প্রকারভেদ ভিন্ন হলেও প্রজাতী একটিই, যার বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Plumeria rubra Linnaeus-ই। তবে, খানিকটা একই গাছ, পাতা ইত্যাদি সহ এবং অপেক্ষাকৃত লম্বা ও সরু পাপড়ির সাদা ফুলের ভিন্ন দুইটি জনপ্রিয় প্রজাতী হল White frangipani; Plumeria alba Linnaeus/ Plumeria revolutifolia Stokes, বাংলায় ঐটিকে সাধারণভাবে চাঁপা বা কিছু কিছু এলাকায় কাঠগোলাপও বলা হয় এবং the Singapore graveyard flower; Plumeria obtusa Linnaeus/ Plumeria apiculata Urb./ Plumeria bicolor Seem., বাংলায় এইটিকেও কাঠগোলাপ বলা হয়ে থাকে! একই পরিবার ও গণের উদ্ভিদ নাগচম্পা তথা প্লুমেরিয়া (नाग चंपा, Wild Plumeria, Bridal bouquet, White frangipani, Fiddle leaf plumeria অর্থাৎ Plumeria pudica Jacq.) ফুল গাছটি সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীরই অন্য সারি থেকে লভ্য; সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
এই কাঠগোলাপ (লাল) তথা টগর (রাঢ় অঞ্চলের নাম) গাছ অর্থাৎ Plumeria rubra Linnaeus প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকাঠগোলাপ (লাল) গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
15-DemethylPlumierideছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই 15-DemethylPlumieride-টি থেকে Plumerinine পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
Plumierideছাল ও কাণ্ড সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Plumericinছাল ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Isoplumericinমূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Protoplumericin Aবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Liriodendrinছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Plumerubrosideছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Lupeolছাল ও কাণ্ড সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Lupeol Acetateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
α-Amyrinছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
α-Amyrenyl Acetateছাল থেকে
β-Sitosterolছাল ও কাণ্ড থেকে
Stigmasterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Taraxasterol Acetateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Cinnamic Acidফুল থেকে
PhenylAcetaldehydeফুল থেকে
Terpinoleneফুল থেকে
(-)-β-Bourboneneফুল থেকে
trans-Linalool Oxideফুল থেকে
Indoleফুল থেকে
Plumerinineছাল থেকে
Acetoinফুল থেকে - এই Acetoin-টি থেকে PhenylAcetonitrile পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: taxonomy Summary - Plumeria rubra (frangipani)"
4-HydroxyCinnamic Acidকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
Benzyl Benzoateফুল থেকে
Methyl Salicylateফুল থেকে
Isoamyl Salicylateফুল থেকে
α-Pineneফুল থেকে
2,6-DimethoxyQuinoneকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
Betulinic Acidকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
Arjunolic Acidকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
2,4,6-TrimethoxyAnilineকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
PhenylAcetonitrileফুল থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Plumeria rubra Linnaeus (Plumeria acuminata W.T.Aiton; Plumeria acutifolia Poir.; Plumeria angustifolia A.DC.; Plumeria tenuifolia Lodd. ex G.Don etc.)
[Family: Apocynaceae (Oleander or Dogbane family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪ক), (৪খ), (৫), (৬ক), (৬খ), (৬গ), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬ক), (১৬খ), (১৭), (১৮)(১৯) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (২), খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S. & T.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Plumeria rubra
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Plumeria rubra (Therapeutics)
  3. PubChem: taxonomy Summary - Plumeria rubra (frangipani)
    [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals is available from this species with molecular structure for each.]
  4. Beyond the Scent: New Evidence about Micromorphological, Phytochemical and Biological Features of Plumeria rubra ‘Tonda Palermitana’ (Apocynaceae)
  5. Analysis of the Volatile and Enantiomeric Compounds Emitted by Plumeria rubra L. Flowers Using HS-SPME–GC
  6. Plumeriapropionics A–E, Carboxyl-Substituted Phenylpropionic Acid Derivatives with Anti-Inflammatory Activity from Plumeria rubra L.
  7. AN EXTENSIVE REVIEW ON THE GENUS PLUMERIA
    [Note: From the Abstract, "... This review focuses on the phytochemical properties, anti-oxidant properties, pharmacological, antimicrobial and ethnomedicinal properties of five species of genus Plumeria namely, Plumeria obtusa Linn, Plumeria alba Linn, Plumeria rubra Linn, Plumeria pudica Jacq, Plumeria acutifolia poir."]
  8. Molecular confirmation of Coleosporium plumeriae Causing Rust of Plumeria rubra in Mexico
  9. Polyphenolics of Plumeria rubra L.and Cytotoxic Activities against Lung, Colon, and Breast Carcinoma
  10. Pharmacological Justification for the Medicinal Use of Plumeria rubra Linn. in Cardiovascular Disorders
  11. Pharmacognosy, physicochemical and preliminary phytochemical study on flower of Plumeria rubra
  12. Study on the Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Screening of Ethylacetate Extract of Plumeria rubra Leaves and Stems Bark
  13. Chemical Constituents from the Stem Barks of Plumeria rubra L.
  14. In Vitro Antibacterial Activity of n-Hexane Fraction of Methanolic Extract of Plumeria Rubra L. (Apocynaceae) Stem Bark
  15. Chemical Constituents of Floral Volatiles of Plumeria rubra L. from India
  16. Antifertility effect of alcoholic extract of Plumeria rubra on estrous cycle of female albino rat
  17. In Vitro Antibacterial Activity of n-Hexane Fraction of Methanolic Extract of Plumeria Rubra L. (Apocynaceae) Stem Bark
  18. Review on traditional medicinal plant: Plumeria rubra
  19. Comparative Studies of Plumeria Species for their Phytochemical and Antifungal Properties Against Citrus sinensis Pathogens
    [Note: Only two species , namely, P. acutifolia and P. rubra were considered for this study in 2012.]
  20. Volatile components of plumeria flowers. Part 2. Plumeria rubra L. cv. ‘Irma Bryan’
  21. Essential oils of Plumeria alba L. and Plumeria rubra L. growing in Egypt: GC/MS analysis, molecular dynamics and in-vitro anti-cholinesterase activit
  22. Plumeria rubra L. – A review on its ethnopharmacological, morphological, phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological studies
  23. Minor secondary metabolic products from the stem bark of Plumeria rubra Linn. displaying antimicrobial activities
  24. Cytotoxic Constituents of the Bark of Plumeria rubra Collected in Indonesia
    [Note: For 3D molecular structure/ model, click on the name of the phytochemicals (metioned in this article), viz., Fulvoplumierin & Allamandin.]
  25. Plumeria rubra L. (Apocynaceae): Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology: A Mini Review
  26. Anti cancer activity of Plumeria rubra (flowers) against human liver cancer
  27. Effect of alcoholic pod extract of Plumeria rubra on biochemical and haematologicalparameters of female albino rats
  28. Abortifacient activity of Plumeria rubra (Linn) pod extract in female albino rats
  29. Comparative Phytochemical Screening of Flowers of Plumeria Alba and Plumeria Rubra
  30. Volatile components of plumeria flowers. Part 2. Plumeria rubra L. cv. ‘Irma Bryan’
কাঠবাদাম তথা আমণ্ড
(আ(ল্)মণ্ড, बादाम, बदाम, मधेशी बदाम, بادام, ବାଦାମ, బాదం, பாதம் கொட்டை, ബദാം, ಬಾದಾಮಿ, बदाम, બદામ, ਬਦਾਮ, Almond, Amendoeira, Amandelboom, Amandier, Almindru, Migdałowiec pospolity, Αμυγδαλιά, Кæрдæф, Мигдаль, Αμύγδαλο, Миндаль, Նշենի, מאנדל, Миндаль обыкновенный, Badem, አልመንድ, Amandel, 杏仁, 扁桃, アーモンド, لوز, بادام, ආමන්ඩ්, ဗာဒံသီး, อัลมอนด์, Badam, Hạnh đào, 아몬드)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ আমণ্ডকে অনেকেই বাংলায় কাঠবাদাম বললেও Combretaceae (white mangrove family) পরিবারস্থ ভিন্ন একটি গাছের বীজ তথা বাদামকেও কাঠবাদাম (Terminalia catappa L.) তথা বেঙ্গল আখরোট, সিঙ্গাপুর আখরোট, ইবেলবো, মালাবার আখরোট, নিরক্ষীয় আখরোট, সমুদ্র আখরোট, ছাতা গাছ বলা হয়।]
এই কাঠবাদাম তথা আমণ্ড গাছ অর্থাৎ Prunus amygdalus Batsch প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDআমণ্ড গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Quercetin 3-Diglucosideফুল থেকে
Corosolic Acidপাতা থেকে
Amygdalosideবীজ অর্থাৎ আমণ্ড সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Prunasinবীজ অর্থাৎ আমণ্ড থেকে
β-Sitosterolবীজ অর্থাৎ আমণ্ড সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Pyridoxineবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Retinolবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Vanillinবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Artonin Eবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Ascorbic Acidবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Vitamin Eবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Aldobiouronic Acidবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
3EHKProtein Prunin (3EHK: Crystal structure of Pru du amandin, an allergenic protein from Prunus dulcis)
3FZ3Protein Prucin (3FZ3: Crystal Structure of almond Pru1 protein)
CALigand with 3FZ3 (CA: Calcium ion)
NALigand with 3FZ3 (NA: Sodium Ion)
প্রভৃতি।
Prunus amygdalus Batsch (Amygdalus amara (C.F.Ludw.) Hayne; Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb, Feddes Repert.; Amygdalus dulcis Mill. (basionym); Prunus communis (L.) Arcang. etc.)
[Family: Rosaceae (The rose family - includes 4828 known species in 91 genera.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১)(২২)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।ঞ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., Y., Z. & ZA.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Prunus dulcis or Prunus amygdalus
  2. Prunus amygdalus var sativa and Therapeutic response decreased - a phase IV clinical study of FDA data
  3. AN UPDATE ON PHYTOCHEMICALS, NUTRITIONAL COMPOSITION, AND PHARMACOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF PRUNUS AMYGDALUS BATSCH: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
  4. Study of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Capacity of Spanish Almonds
  5. Antiangiogenic Activity of Sweet Almond (Prunus dulcis) Oil Alone and in Combination with Aspirin in both in vivo and in vitro Assays
  6. Evaluation of Marketed Almond Oils [Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb] in Terms of European Pharmacopoeia Criteria
  7. Almond (Prunus amygdalus Batsch.): A Latest Review on Pharmacology and Medicinal uses
  8. Effect of Prunus dulcis and Salvia hispenica in the management of polycystic ovary syndrome in Wistar rats
  9. Ethnopharmacology and phytochemistry of some representatives of the genus Prunus
    [Note: Within this genus, discussions on the species Prunus amygdalus are also made, in this article.]
  10. Review of the Sensory and Chemical Characteristics of Almond (Prunus dulcis) Flavor
  11. Phytochemistry, Pharmacological Activities And Traditional Uses of Prunus Amygdalus With Special Reference Of Unani Medicine: An Updated Review
  12. Almond (Purunus amygdalus L.): A review on health benefits, nutritional value and therapeutic applications
  13. Phytochemicals: Extraction, Isolation, and Identification of Bioactive Compounds from Plant Extracts
    [Note: Among few other species, discussuions on Prunus amygdalus are also done, in this article.]
  14. Badam (Prunus amygdalus Bail.): A Fruit with Medicinal Properties
  15. Amygdalin Content in Kernels of Several Almond Cultivars Grown in Turkey
  16. PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON NUT OF VATAD (PRUNUS AMYGDALUS L)
  17. Fatty acid composition and anticancer activity in colon carcinoma cell lines of Prunus dulcis seed oil
  18. Therapeutic and Antioxidant Potential in the Shell Extract of Prunus amygdalus against Dermal Mycosis
  19. Therapeutic Applications of Almonds (Prunus amygdalus L): A Review
  20. Analysis of almond (Prunus amygdalus) biodiversity in SardiniaD.ssa Maria Pia RigoldiDirettore della Scuolaprof. ssa Alba PusinoReferente di Indirizzoprof. ssa Rosella MotzoDocente Guidaprof.Andrea PorcedduAnno accademico 2011-2012
  21. Pharmacological Investigation of the Plant Prunus Amygdalus (Batsch) for its Anti-ulcer
  22. Efficacy study of Prunus amygdalus (almond) nuts in scopolamine-induced amnesia in rats
  23. Almonds (Prunus dulcis)
  24. Prunus amygdalus extract exert antidiabetic effect via inhibition of DPP-IV: in-silico and in-vivo approaches
  25. Pharmacological Evaluation of Prunus amygdalus, Prunus armeniacai> Paperback – February 7, 2021
  26. Preclinical renal chemo-protective potential of Prunus amygdalus Batsch seed coat via alteration of multiple molecular pathways
  27. Characterization of polysaccharides from Prunus amygdalus peels: Antioxidant and antiproliferative activities
  28. Chemical constituents of the genus Prunus and their medicinal properties
  29. Floral biology of almond (Prunus amygdalus L. Batsch) under cultivation in Kashmir valley
  30. Effects of sweet almond (Prunus amygdalus) suspension on blood biochemical parameters in experimentally induced hyperlipidemic mice
  31. Almond as a nutraceutical and therapeutic agent in Persian medicine and modern phytotherapy: A narrative review
কাঁঠাল
(ইঁচড় (সাধারতঃ কাঁচা অবস্থায়), ইঁচর, কঁঠাল, পূতফল, থৈবোং, ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱴᱟᱲ, कठल, कटहल, कटहर, पनसफलम्, मुरजफलः, पनसम्, पूतफलः, पनसम्, रुखकटहर, کٹھل ,جیکفروٹ, ପନସ, ପଣସ, పనస, ಪೆಲಕಾಯಿ, பலா, ചക്ക, ಹಲಸು, ಹಲಸಿನ ಹಣ್ಣು, फणस, ફણસ, ਕਟਹਲ, Jackfruit, Jack fruit, Jacquier, Jakvo, Jackfruchtbaum, Chlebowiec różnolistny, Chlebovník různolistý, Џекфрут, Джакфрут, Жекфрут, ჯეკფრუტი, ސައްކެޔޮ ,פרי-הג'ק, Igifenesi, ខ្នុរ, 波罗蜜,木波罗, 大樹菠蘿, パラミツ, ジャックフルーツ, نان صحرایی ,جاكا ,خبزية كاملة, པ་ར་མི་ཏ།, කොස්, ပိန္နဲပင်, ขนุน, Nangka, Langka, ’uru taratoni, ໝາກມີ້, Po-lô-bi̍t, Mít, 잭프루트)

এই কাঁঠাল গাছ অর্থাৎ Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকাঁঠাল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Cycloartenoneপাতা, ছাল, ফল, শিকড় সহ সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
Heterophylolশিকড় থেকে
Artonin Aশিকড় থেকে
Artonin Bশিকড় থেকে
(E)-1-[3-[(1S,5S,6R)-6-[2,4-Dihydroxy-3-[(E)-3-MethylBut-1-Enyl]Benzoyl]-5-(2,4-DihydroxyPhenyl)-3-MethylCyclohex-2-En-1-yl]-2,4-DihydroxyPhenyl]-3-(2,4-DihydroxyPhenyl)Prop-2-En-1-Oneশিকড় থেকে
(E)-3-(2,4-DihydroxyPhenyl)-1-[3-[(1S,5S,6R)-5-(2,4-DihydroxyPhenyl)-6-(5-Hydroxy-2,2-DimethylChromene-6-Carbonyl)-3-MethylCyclohex-2-En-1-yl]-2,4-DihydroxyPhenyl]Prop-2-En-1-Oneশিকড় থেকে
9,19-Cyclolanost-24-En-3-Ol, Acetate, (3beta)-বাকল তথা ছাল থেকে
Cycloheterophyllinবাকল তথা ছাল থেকে
Isocycloheterophyllinবাকল তথা ছাল থেকে
2-(2,4-DihydroxyPhenyl)-3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2,3-DihydroChromen-4-Oneকাঠ থেকে
2-Acetyl-1-Pyrrolineফল অর্থাৎ কাঁঠাল থেকেই
3-(MethylThio)-1-Hexanolফল অর্থাৎ কাঁঠাল থেকেই
3-(MethylThio)Propionaldehydeফল অর্থাৎ কাঁঠাল থেকেই
3P8SProtein (3P8S: Crystal structure of single chain recombinant jacalin showing highly dynamic posttranslational excission loop that reduces binding affinity - Organism Artocarpus heterophyllus)
1JACProtein (1JAC: A NOVEL MODE OF CARBOHYDRATE RECOGNITION IN JACALIN, A MORACEAE PLANT LECTIN WITH A BETA-PRISM - Organism Artocarpus heterophyllus)
AMGLigand with 1JAC (AMG: Methyl alpha-D-Galactopyranoside)
প্রভৃতি।
Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. (Artocarpus brasiliensis Gomez; Artocarpus integrifolius>i var. heterophylla (Lam.) Pers.; Sitodium cauliflorum Gaertn. etc.)
[Family: Moraceae (Mulberry or fig family)]
ছবিঃ
(১)(২), , , (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., K. & M.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Artocarpus heterophyllus
  2. GC-MS analysis of bioactive compounds and antibacterial activity of nangka leaves (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam)
  3. HPLC analysis and Antimicrobial activity of Artocarpus heterophyllus
  4. Insights into phytonutrient profile and postharvest quality management of jackfruit: A review
  5. The Effect of Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) Seed Ethanol Extract on Blood Sugar Levels and Anti-Inflammatory Reduction on Wistar Albino Rats Streptozotocin-Induced Gestational Diabetes
  6. Valorization of jackfruit waste into value added products and their potential applications
  7. THE AMELIORATIVE ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF ARTOCARPUS HETEROPHYLLUS PEEL ON HYPOLIPIDEMIC ACTIVITY IN RATS
  8. Artocarpus heterophyllus (Jackfruit): An overview
  9. Ameliorative Activity of Ethanol Extract of Artocarpus heterophyllus Stem Bark on Pancreatic β-Cell Dysfunction in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats
  10. Development of a Jackfruit bar (Artocarpus heterophyllus) and Evaluation of Its Physicochemical and Sensory Qualities
  11. Polysaccharides from Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. (jackfruit) pulp improves intestinal barrier functions of high fat diet-induced obese rats
  12. Ameliorative Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Artocarpus heterophyllus Stem Bark on Alloxan-induced Diabetic Rats
  13. Jackfruit genome and population genomics provide insights into fruit evolution and domestication history in China
  14. Influence of Artocarpus heterophyllus in benzopyrene induced lung cancer
  15. Sequencing and de novo transcriptome assembly for discovering regulators of gene expression in Jack (Artocarpus heterophyllus)
  16. Nutritional and Health Benefits of Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.): A Review
  17. Study of Phytochemical, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of Artocarpus heterophyllus
  18. Nutritional and Health Benefits of Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.): A Review
  19. Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. (Moraceae): Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Future Directions, a mini-review
  20. Phytochemical profiling and antioxidant activities of different parts of Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. (Moraceae): A review on current status of knowledge
  21. Phytochemical analysis, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity evaluations of fruit of Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam
  22. Chemical constituents and biological activities of Artocarpus heterophyllus lam (Jackfruit): A review
  23. ARTOCARPUS>: A REVIEW OF ITS PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGY
  24. Bioactive and Pharmacological Versatility of Artocarpus Heterophyllus Lam
  25. Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) in health and disease: a critical review
  26. Mechanical, fracture toughness, and Dynamic Mechanical properties of twill weaved bamboo fiber-reinforced Artocarpus heterophyllus seed husk biochar epoxy composite
  27. Recent advances in non-thermal and thermal processing of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam): An updated review
  28. Determination by isothermal microcalorimetry of the sensitivity of phytopathogenic fungi of tropical fruits against an ethanolic extract of jackfruit leaf (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.)
  29. Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam) Byproducts as a Source of Nutraceuticals
  30. Utilization of Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) Seeds as Raw Material for Vegetable Milk
  31. PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF JACKFRUIT (Artocarpus heterophyllus) SEED FLOUR
  32. Physical and chemical characterization of oil extracted from Citrofortunella microcarpa, Hibiscus sabdariffa and Artocarpus heterophyllus seeds
  33. Extraction of Cellulosic Filler from Artocarpus heterophyllus (Jackfruit) as a Reinforcement Material for Polymer Composites
  34. Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam (jackfruit) processing equipment: Research insights and perspectives
  35. Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. and Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. Flowers: New Sources of Bioactive Compounds
  36. The phytochemical and pharmacological properties of artocarpin from Artocarpus heterophyllus
  37. Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) peel: A better source of antioxidants and a-glucosidase inhibitors than pulp, flake and seed, and phytochemical profile by HPLC-QTOF-MS/MS
কাঁঠালিচাঁপা
(কাঁঠালীচাঁপা, কাঁঠালি চম্পা, হরিচম্পা, মনোরঞ্জিনী, কোথালি-চম্পা, हरिचम्पा, कठचम्पा, मदनमस्त, हरचम्पक, मनोरंगिनी, हर चम्पा, हरचम्पक, मदनः, କାଲୋମୁରୋ, మనోరనితము, ఆకు సంపెంగ, మనోరంజితము, ఫలసంపంగి, సకలఫలసంపంగి, సంపంగిపురుగు, తీగ సంపంగి, మనోరంజిదము, సకలఫల సంపెంగ, ఫల సంపెంగ, ముద్దసంపెంగ, மனோரனிதம், மனோரஞ்சிதம், மனோரஞ்ஜிதம், அக்குரோட்டம், அந்தகம், கணங்காய், குலகாயம், குணரஞ்சிதம், மகாடிசம், மதனாகமப்பூ, മനോരഞ്ജിനി, മനോരഞ്ജിതം, മദനകാമേശ്വരി, ಕಂಡಲಿ ಸಂಪಿಗೆ, ಮನೋರಂಜನಿ, ಕಂದಾಳ, ಮದನಮಂಜರಿ, ಅಪೂರ್ವ ಚಂಪಕ, ಖಂಡಾಲಾ ಸಂಪಿಗೆ, ಕಂಡಲಿಸಂಪಗೆ, ಮನೋರಂಜನೀ ಹೂ ಬಳ್ಳಿ, ಮನೋರಂಜಿನಿ (ಮನೋರಂಜಿನಿ), ಮನೋರಂಜಿನಿ ಹೂವು, हिरा चंपा, हिरवा चंपा, हिरवा चापा, हिरवा चाफा, ચિભડ ચંપો, Climbing ylang-ylang, Ylang-ylang vine, Tail grape, Vhandari vine, Coq du levant, Coque du levant, Ilang-ilang grimpant, Liane ilang-ilang, Artabrotis trepador, Артаботрис, ланг-иланг, 鹰爪花, 鷹爪蘭, イラに欄 の木, つる イラに欄, වැල් මදනකාම, මනෝරංජිදම්, යකඩ වැල්, යකඩ වේ, ကာဒါငံ, การเวก, กระดังงาจีน, สะบันงาจีน, Kenanga china, Kenanga bolok, Móng rồng (thực vật))

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ সাধারণভাবে নামের শেষাংশ 'চাঁপা' যে ফুল গাছগুলি তাদের অনেকের সম্পর্কেই অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে, সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে পাশে দেওয়া সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে - Zingiberaceae পরিবারস্থ 'দোলনচাঁপা' (Hedychium coronarium J. Koenig), Magnoliaceae পরিবারস্থ 'স্বর্ণচাঁপা' (Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre)Ochnaceae পরিবারস্থ 'কনকচাঁপা' (Ochna obtusata DC)।]
এই কাঁঠালিচাঁপা তথা हरिचम्पा গাছ অর্থাৎ Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকাঁঠালিচাঁপা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Anonaineছাল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এইটি থেকে Tritriacontanoic Acid Pentadecyl Ester পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
Norstephalagineছাল থেকে
Isopilineছাল থেকে
Asimilobineকাণ্ড ও ছাল থেকে
Liriodenineকাণ্ড ও ছাল থেকে
Atherospermidineকাণ্ড ও ছাল থেকে
(R)-N-Methylcoclaurineছাল থেকে
Yingzhaosu Aমূল থেকে
Yingzhaosu Bমূল থেকে
Yingzhaosu C,(3R-cis)-মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Yingzhaosu Dমূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
β-Sitosterolছাল ও ফল থেকে
Stigmasterolছাল থেকে
Spathulenolছাল থেকে
Quercetinপাতা থেকে
Quercetin-3-O-Arabinosideপাতা থেকে
Myricetinপাতা থেকে
Kaempferolপাতা থেকে
Gallic Acidপাতা থেকে
Tritriacontanoic Acid Pentadecyl Esterপাতা থেকে
Apigenin 7-O-β-D-Glucopyranosideপাতা থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এইটি থেকে Cynaroside পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari: Ethnomedicinal Uses, ..."
Apiosideপাতা থেকে
Cynarosideপাতা থেকে
Artabotnaine Aবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এইটি থেকে Isocorydine পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Artabotrys hexapetalus ..."
Arapetaloside Aবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Artabotryside Aবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Artabotryside Bবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Rotenoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Cianidanolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Isocorydineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari (Annona hexapetala L.f.; Annona uncinata Lam.; Anona uncinata Lam.; Artabotrys hamatus (Dunal) Blume; Uvaria uncata Lour. etc.)
[Family: Annonaceae (Sugar apple অর্থাৎ আতা বা सीताफल, custard apple অর্থাৎ নোনা বা रामफल or soursop, i.e., Mullu seetha/ முல்லு சீதா family with 108 accepted genera and about 2400 known species)]
ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২) (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, চ।, ছ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Artabotrys hexapetalus
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Artabotrys hexapetalus (Therapeutics)
  3. PubChem: Artabotrys hexapetalus (climbing ilang-ilang)
    [Note: From this link of PubChem database list of discovered phytochemicals from this plant species is also available.]
  4. Complete chloroplast genome of Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari 1965 (Annonaceae)
    [Note: This article was published online on 18 Jan 2024,]
  5. Botanical Description, Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacology of the Genus Artabotrys : A Review
    [Note: Special emphasis was given on this Artabotrys hexapetalus species.]
  6. Advocacy for the Medicinal Plant Artabotrys hexapetalus (Yingzhao) and Antimalarial Yingzhaosu Endoperoxides
    [Note: From this article, "... Specifically, the review presents the origin and use of the plant yingzhao, with a detailed analysis of the phytochemicals isolated from the different parts of the plant. Their mechanisms of action are discussed, focusing on the yingzhaosu products to highlight the reactivity of the endoperoxide compounds yingzhaosu A and C. ..."]
  7. Chemical Profile and Biological Activities of Essential oil from Artabortrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari Grown in Southern Parts of Western Ghats
  8. Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari: Ethnomedicinal Uses, Pharmacological Properties and Bioactive Compounds-Review
  9. The essential oil constituents of Artabotrys species – A review
    [Note: In Table 1 of this article, the following volatile oils are reported to be available from flower of this Artabotrys hexapetalus species, viz., Ethyl acetate (47.3%), isobutyl acetate (26.8%), ethyl isobutanoate (9.2%) and ethyl butanoate (9.7%). Again, from this part of the species also available essential oils as β-gurjunene (30.0%), β-caryophyllene (10.1%), and globulol (13.8%) etc.]
  10. Extraction and Identification of Essential Oil from the Flower of Artabotrys hexapetalus for Its Volatile Compounds
    [Note: AS per this research report, Ethyl Acetate, 4-Hydroxy-2-Butanone, 2-Butyne-1,4-diyl Diacetate, Cis-2-ChloroVinylAcetate, Trans-Traumatic Acid, 2,3-bis(TrimethylSilylOxy)Propanyl Linoleate, 3,5-Dichloro-4-DodecylThio-2,6-Lutidine, 1,3-bis-t-ButylPeroxy-Phthalan, 2-(AminoOxy)Pentanoic Acid etc. (click on the name of respective phytochemical to view its 3D model) were extracted from flowers of this Artabotrys hexapetalus species as volatile essencial oil.]
  11. ARTABOTRYS HEXAPETALUS (L. F.) BHANDARI: A PLANT WITH ENORMOUS BIOMEDICAL POTENTIAL
  12. Comparative Phytochemical Profiles and Antioxidant Properties of Antigonon leptopus, Artabotrys hexapetalus and Allamanda blanchetii Leaf Extracts
  13. Evaluation of hepatoprotective activity of different extracts of selected plants namely Bauhinia purpurea l Convolvulus pluricaulis choisy and Artabotrys hexapetalus lf bhandari in rats
    [Note: This is a Ph.D. thesis submitted to Andhra University in 2015.]
  14. First report of Alternaria alternata causing leaf blight disease on Artabotrys hexapetalus from Uttar Pradesh, India
  15. Seed germination and seedling morphology of Artabotrys hexapetalus
  16. In-vitro antioxidant activity of Artabotrys hexapetallus
  17. Identification of volatile constituents in Artabotrys hexapetalus flowers using simple headspace solvent-trapping technique in combination with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and retention indices
    [Note: From the Abstract, "... Seventeen components were identified with ethyl acetate (47.3%), ethyl isobutanoate (9.2%), isobutyl acetate (26.8%) and ethyl butanoate (9.7%) as the major components. ..."]
  18. Thorn and Hook Ontogeny in Artabotrys hexapetalus (Annonaceae)
  19. Metabolic profiling and biological activities of Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bandari leaves
  20. Four unreported aporphine alkaloids with antifungal activities from Artabotrys hexapetalus
  21. Antioxidant, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic potentialities of leaves of Artabotrys hexapetalus, established by in silico analysis
  22. β-Methoxy-γ-methylene-α,β-unsaturated-γ-butyrolactones from Artabotrys hexapetalus
    [Note: IUPAC names of Artapetalins A-C are respectively (click on respective IUPAC name to view its 3D molecular model) 3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z)-16-[[(1R,4R,5R,6R,7S,10R)-4,10-Dimethyl-7-Propan-2-yl-4-Tricyclo[4.4.0.0{1,5}]Decanyl]Oxy]Hexadeca-7,10,13-Trienyl]-4-Methoxy-5-MethylideneFuran-2-One, 3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z)-16-HydroxyHexadeca-7,10,13-Trienyl]-4-Methoxy-5-MethylideneFuran-2-One and 3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z)-16-[[(1R,4R,5R,6R,7S,10R)-4,10-Dimethyl-7-Propan-2-yl-4-Tricyclo[4.4.0.0{1,5}]Decanyl]Oxy]Hexadeca-7,10,13-Trienyl]-4-Methoxy-5-MethylideneFuran-2-One.]
  23. Bioactive sesquiterpenoids from the roots of Artabotrys hexapetalus
    [Note: As per diagrams with the Abstract of this research paper, the respective IUPAC name (click to view 3D model) of Hexapetalusines A-C can be formrd as 3-Methoxy-7-Hydroxy-6-Formyl-5,6,6a,7-Tetrahydro-1,2-Methylenedioxy-4H-Dibenzo[de,g]Quinoline, 7-Hydroxy-6-Formyl-5,6,6a,7-Tetrahydro-1,2-Methylenedioxy-4H-Dibenzo[de,g]Quinoline and 3-Methoxy-7-Hydroxy-6-Methyl-5,6,6a,7-Tetrahydro-1,2-Methylenedioxy-4H-Dibenzo[de,g]Quinoline.]
  24. Bioactive benzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Artabotrys hexapetalus
  25. Artaboterpenoids A and B, Bisabolene-Derived Sesquiterpenoids from Artabotrys hexapetalus
    [Note: IUPAC names (click on respective IUPAC name to get its 3D molecular model) of Artaboterpenoid A and Artaboterpenoid B are respectively (1R,5S,6S,7R)-7-[(E)-3-Hydroxy-3-MethylBut-1-enyl]-2,6-DimethylBicyclo[3.2.1]Oct-2-en-6-Ol and (5S)-5-Methyl-5-(4-MethylPent-3-enyl)-4-(3-OxoButyl)Furan-2-One.]
  26. Short Communication Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial efficacy of Artabotrys hexapetalus
  27. ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF VARIOUS EXTRACTS OF ARTABOTRYS HEXAPETALUS FLOWERS
  28. Chemical compositions and mosquito repellency of essential oils from Artabotrys hexapetalus and Artabotrys rupestris
    [Note: From the Abstract, "... While the oil from the stem bark of A. hexapetalus contained high amount of β-caryophyllene oxide, the oil from the leaves had both β-caryophyllene oxide and 11-hexadecyn-1-ol as the main components. ..."]
  29. Flavonoids from Artabotrys hexapetalus
    [Note: IUPAC names of then novel 2 flavonol glycosides named Arapetaloside A and Arapetaloside B are respectively (click on respective IUPAC name to view its 3D molecular model) 2-(3,4-DihydroxyPhenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-4-Hydroxy-5-(HydroxyMethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-MethylOxan-2-yl]OxyOxolan-2-yl]OxyChromen-4-One and 5,7-Dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-4-Hydroxy-5-(HydroxyMethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-MethylOxan-2-yl]OxyOxolan-2-yl]Oxy-2-(4-HydroxyPhenyl)Chromen-4-One. Then known other flavonoid and flavonoid glycodides extracted by these researchers from the leaves of Artabotrys hexapetalus were Taxifolin, Apioside and Glucoluteolin.]
  30. Shade Promotes Thorn Development in a Tropical Liana, Artabotrys hexapetalus (Annonaceae)
  31. [Studies on the chemical constituents of the leaves from Artabotrys hexapetalus]
    [Note: The original article is in Chinese language.]
  32. Seed development and function in Artabotrys hexapetalus (Annonaceae)
কানফুল গুল্ম
(সূর্য্য-শিশির, সূর্যশিশির, দেবাবিন্দু, মুখাজালি, मुखजली, కావరా మొగ్గ, బురద బూచి, కవర మొగ్గ, அழுகண்ணி, ಕ್ರಿಮಿಬಾಮಧ, ಹುಳುಹಿಡುಕನ ಗಿಡ, ಹುಳ ಹಿಡಕ ಗಿಡ, ಕ್ರಿಮಿಬಮ್ಧ, दंवबिंदु, Burmann's sundew, Tropical sundew, 锦地罗, 寬葉毛氈苔, ژالهپوش بورمانی ,دروسرا بورمانى, වටැස්ස, จอกบ่วาย, Telinga ayam, Cỏ trói gà)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ গুল্মটি সম্পর্কে যাঁরা ভারতীয় বিভিন্ন ভাষায় নামোল্লেখ করতে চেয়েছেন তাঁরা সম্ভবতঃ একই উৎস থেকে জোগাড় করার কারণেই মাত্র গুটিকয়েক নাম এবং একরকম নামই পরিবেশন করেছেন; অনন্তর, বেশি ভাষায় ও বেশি বিকল্প নাম মিলল না! প্রায় অনুরূপ আরও দুইটি এই একই গণের ও বৈশিষ্ট বিশিষ্ট গুল্মের বৈজ্ঞানিক নামগুলি হল (১) Drosera foliosa (Drosera peltata var. foliosa) ও (২) Drosera gracilis (Drosera peltata var. gracilis) এবং ঐ Drosera peltata গুল্মটির ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির লিঙ্ক্ এইটি।]
Drosera burmannii Vahl. ( Drosera burmanni var. dietrichiana (Rchb.f.) Diels; Drosera dietrichiana Rchb.f.; Drosera zeylonensis Burm. ex Diels etc.)
[Family: Droseraceae (It is Carnivorous flowering plants, also known as the sundew family - consists of approximately 180 species in three extant genera.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।, ট।ঠ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K. & L.
  1. Insectivorous Plants of India: Sources of Bioactive Compounds to Fight Against Antimicrobial Resistance
    [Note: These plants under study include 3 species in Drosera genus, one of them is: Drosera burmannii Vahl. and this article is Chapter 14 of the book: Microbial Biotechnology (pp.305-318) discussed on these species.]
  2. The first record of the boreal bog species Drosera rotundifolia (Droseraceae) from the Philippines, and a key to the Philippine sundews
  3. In vitro regeneration of Drosera burmannii Vahl.: a carnivorous plant of north-east India
  4. Sundew plant, a potential source of anti-inflammatory agents, selectively induces G2/M arrest and apoptosis in MCF-7 cells through upregulation of p53 and Bax/Bcl-2 ratio
  5. Soil Nutrients and Plant Association Analysis Under Different Habitats of a Threatened Carnivorous Plant Drosera burmannii Vahl. in Tripura, India
  6. An Antioxidant Extract of the Insectivorous Plant Drosera burmannii Vahl. Alleviates Iron-Induced Oxidative Stress and Hepatic Injury in Mice
  7. RECORD OF CARNIVOROUS PLANT DROSERA BURMANNII VAHL (CARYOPHYLLALES: DROSERACEAE) FROM PALAMAU TIGER RESERVE, JHARKHAND, INDIA
    [Note: Indian Forester, 143 (6) : 612-613, 2017 ISSN No. 0019-4816 (Print)ISSN No. 2321-094X (Online) 2017 Research Notes 613(III)]
  8. Drosera indica L. and D. burmanii Vahl., medicinally important insectivorous plants in Andhra Pradesh – regional threats and conservation
  9. Associated Vegetation of Sundew (Drosera burmannii Vahl.) in Plains of Eastern Himalayan Region of West Bengal
  10. Pharmacognostical evaluation of Drosera burmannii Vahl (Droseraceae)
  11. Drosera burmannii Vahl: Antioxidant Potential in Dalton’s Ascites Lymphoma (DAL) Bearing Mice
  12. Status of insectivorous plants in northeast India Carnivorus Plant Newsletter
  13. Fingerprinting of plumbagin in Drosera burmannii vahl using high performance thin layer chromatography
  14. Antifertility activity of Drosera burmannii
  15. Drosera indica L. and D. burmanii Vahl., medicinally important insectivorous plants in Andhra Pradesh - Regional threats and conservation
  16. Artificial color light sources and precursor feeding enhance plumbagin production of the carnivorous plants Drosera burmannii and Drosera indica
কানশিরে শাক
(কানচূড়্যা শাক, ঢোল শাক, কানাই শাক, কানাইবাঁশি শাক, কাওয়াটুঠি গাছ, কেল্লা গাছ, কানছিঁড়ে, বাস পাতাড়ি, কনাশিমলু, काना, कनकव्वा, बुचना, जल भू, कनकउआ, केना, कृष्ण घास, कञ्चट, काने घाँस, बन काने, काने झार, काने साग, पटपटे, କଞ୍ଚଡ଼ କାଙ୍କୁ, మృత కాడ, నీరు కసువు, వెన్నదేవి కూర, వెన్నవెదురు, యాండ్రఆకు, கானாங்கோழை, கனவாழை, കാനവാഴ, വാഴപ്പടത്തി, ಗುಬ್ಬಚ್ಚಿ ಬಾಳೆ, ಗುಬ್ಬಚ್ಚಿ ಬಸಳೆ, ಗುಬ್ಬಿಬಾಳೆ), ಕನ್ನೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು, कंचट, केना, મોટું શીશમૂળિયું, Bengal dayflower, Fire leaf, Commeline, Wandering Jew, Whiskered commelina, Tropical spiderwort, Blue commelina, 饭包草, 卵叶鸭趾草, マルバツユクサ, まるばつゆくさ, بياض)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই পরিবারস্থ "চিত্রপত্রী" (পানি পিপালি, সারধী, Asiatic dayflower, 鸭跖草, 鴨跖草, 露草) নামে সদৃশ তবে অপেক্ষাকৃত দীর্ঘ একটি সচরাচর দৃশ্য প্রজাতী রয়েছে যার বৈজ্ঞানিক নামটি হল Commelina communis Linn.। তবে, ভোজ্য শাক ও বিশেষতঃ ভেষজ হিসাবে যে আরও একটি প্রজাতী সাধারণতঃ সর্বত্রই ব্যবহৃত হয় সেটির বাংলা নামও "চিত্রপত্রী" (বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Commelina diffusa Burm.f.) এবং সেটির অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই রয়েছে, সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। প্রসঙ্গতঃ উল্লেখ্য যে, সাধারণতঃ দুই আমেরিকা, আফ্রিকা ও পশ্চিম-এশিয়ায় সহজ লভ্য একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত Commelina erecta Linn. (White mouth dayflower, Slender dayflower, Widow's tears ইত্যাদি ইংরাজী নাম) প্রজাতীটিতে ফ্লেভোনয়েড্ জাতীয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলি প্রভূত পরিমাণে বর্তমান।]
এই কানশিরে তথা কানচূড়্যা শাক গাছ অর্থাৎ Commelina benghalensis Linnaeus প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকানচূড়্যা শাক গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Triacontanolপাতা থেকে
Dotriacontanolবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Octacosanolবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Sterolবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Campesterolবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
β-Sitosterolবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Stigmasterolবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Commelina benghalensis Linnaeus (Commelina kilimandscharica K.Schum.; Commelina obscura K.Schum.; Commelina pyrrhoblepharis Hassk. etc.)
[Family: Commelinaceae (Dayflower or Spiderwort family - subfamily and tribe of Commelina benghalensis are Commelinoideae and Commelineae respectively)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক।), (২খ।)(৩) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (২) খ। (২), গ।; ঘ।ঙ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C. & D.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Commelina benghalensis
  2. Micromorphology, Ultrastructure and Histochemistry of Commelina benghalensis L. Leaves and Stems
  3. Preliminary phytochemical screening and in vitro antioxidant activity of commelina benghalensis L.
  4. Phytochemical and Proximate Studies of Various Parts of Commelina benghalensis L. and Commelina diffusa Burm. f
  5. In vitro antioxidant and anti-cancer activities and phytochemical analysis of Commelina benghalensis L. root extracts
  6. Phytomorphological, chemical and pharmacological discussions about Commelina benghalensis Linn. (Commelinaceae): A review
  7. A Complete Review on Medicinally Active Herbal Weed: Commelina benghalensis L. (Commelinaceae)
  8. Review on Taxonomical and Phytochemical Study of Commelina Benghalensis L.
  9. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL, PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES INCLUDING ISOLATION OF LUTEIN AND ITS SUN PROTECTION FACTOR, IN VITRO ANTI-INFLAMMATORY, ANTI-ARTHRITIC AND ANTI-OXIDANT ACTIVITY OF Commelina benghalensis Linn. [A Dissertation submitted to THE TAMILNADU Dr.M.G.R MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI-600 032, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of MASTER OF PHARMACY IN BRANCH – III PHARMACOGNOSY, in year 2018]
  10. A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON COMMELINA BENGHALENSIS L. (COMMELINACEAE)
  11. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF LEAF EXTRACT OF COMMELINA BENGHALENSIS L.
  12. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF DIFFERENT SOLVENT EXTRACTS OF LEAVES AND STEMS OF COMMELINA BENGHALENSIS L (FAMILY: COMMELINACEAE)
  13. Preliminary phytochemical, toxicity and anti-inflammatory evaluation of Commelina benghalensis
  14. Analgesic and Anti-Infammatory Activity of Commelina benghalensis ...
  15. Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Analysis of Commelina benghalensis L.
  16. Wound Healing Activity of Root Extracts of Commelina benghalensis Linn.
  17. Terpenoids and phytosteroids isolated from Commelina benghalensis Linn. with antioxidant activity
  18. Preliminary phytochemical and antimicrobial evaluation of the fresh and dried whole plant extracts from Commelina benghalensis
  19. Terpenoids and phytosteroids isolated from Commelina benghalensis Linn. with antioxidant activity
কামরাঙা
(কৰ্দ্দৈ, হৈনৌজোম, कमरख, कन्तरा, ﻛﻤﺮﺥ ,کامرخ, କରମଙ୍ଗା, నక్షత్ర ఫలం చెట్టు, தாமரட்டை, തോടമ്പുളി, ಕಮರಾಕ್ಷಿ, ಕಮರಕ, ಕಮರಕ್, ಕಮರಿಕೆ, ಧಾರೆಹುಳಿ, कमरक, Carambola, Chinese gooseberry, Starfruit, Averoo, Carambolier, Sternfrucht, Karambola obecná, Կարամբոլա, Карамбола, Karanbòl, קרמבולה ,ކާމަރަނގަ, 楊桃, スターフルーツ, فاكهة النجمه ,اختری (میوه) ,قلنباق, කමරංකා, စောင်းလျားပင်, มะเฟือง, Taranati, Biriran, Balingbing, Belimbing, Belimbing besi, 카람볼라)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বিম্ব্লী বা বিলিম্বী (Averrhoa bilimbi) নামক সমগোত্রীয় তবে লম্বা ফলও আছে এবং দুইটিই অক্সালিক অ্যাসিড্ বা তার ক্যালসিয়াম লবণ সমৃদ্ধ]
Averrhoa carambola Linn. (Averrhoa acutangula Stokes; Averrhoa microphylla Tardieu; Sarcotheca philippica H. Hallier etc.)
[Family: Oxalidaceae (Wood sorrel family - members of this family typically have divided leaves, the leaflets showing "sleep movements", spreading open in light and closing in darkness)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪ক), (৪খ), (৫)(৬) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩)(৪)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. & M.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Averrhoa carambola
  2. Sample records for carambola Averrhoa carambola
  3. Therapeutic Properties of Averrhoa carambola L and Its Utilization in Development of Value-added Food Products
  4. Nutritional and medicinal properties of Star fruit (Averrhoa carambola): A review
  5. Nutrient and Sensory Metabolites Profiling of Averrhoa carambola L. (Starfruit) in the Context of Its Origin and Ripening Stage by GC/MS and Chemometric Analysis
  6. Traditional Uses, Phytochemical Constituents and Pharmacological Properties of Averrhoa carambola L.: A Review
  7. Elaboration of star fruit jam (Averrhoa carambola) with the addition of chilli pepper (Capsicum frutescens)
  8. Development and quality evaluation of antioxidant richstar fruit beverages (Averrhoa carambola)
  9. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAl PROFILE OF AVERRHOA CARAMBOLA LINN.: AN OVERVIEW
  10. Chemical constituents and evaluation of the toxic and antioxidant activities of Averrhoa carambola leaves
  11. Phytochemical characterization, antioxidant potential and antimicrobial activity of Averrhoa carambola L. (Oxalidaceae) against multiresistant pathogens
  12. ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF GREEN AND RIPE FRUITS OF AVERRHOA CARAMBOLA LINN. AND ZIZYPHUS MAURITIANA LAM.
  13. Antimicrobial And Phytochemical Analysis Of Averrhoa Carambola and Its Study On Cholesterol-Lowering Effects
  14. Star fruit (Averrhoa carambola L.): From traditional uses to pharmacological activities
  15. Phytochemical characterization of Averrhoa bilimbi and in vitro analysis of cholesterol lowering effect on fatty food materials
  16. Anatomy, histochemistry and oxalic acid content of the leaflets of Averrhoa bilimbi and Averrhoa carambola
  17. Nutritional, Medicinal and Toxicological Attributes of Star-Fruits (Averrhoa carambola L.): A Review
কামিনী ফুল গাছ
(কমলা জুঁই, কামিনী কাঞ্চন, কামিনী কুসুম, कामिनी, मधुकामिनी, ఆరెంజ్ మల్లె చెట్టు, నాగగొలంగ, வெங்காரை, கடற்கொஞ்சி, கருவேப்பிலை, கொஞ்சி, മരമുല്ല, കാട്ടു കറിവേപ്പ്, ಕಾಡು ಕರಿಬೇವು, कुन्ती, कुंटी, पांढरी, કામીની, જાસવંતી, Orange jasmine, Orange jessamine, China box, Mock orange, Oranĝa jasmeno, Orangenraute, Narancsjázmin, Муррайя метельчатая, Ilimonaria, 月橘, 四季香, 七里香, 中国黄杨树, ゲッキツ, バイカウツギ, مورايا عثكولي ,ياسمين برتقالي ,پرتقال یاسمنی, ယုဇနပင်, Kemuning, Nguyệt quới, 칠리향)

এই কামিনী গাছ অর্থাৎ Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকামিনী গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Germacrene Bফুল সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
epi-Cubebolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Germacra-1(10),5-Dien-4-Olমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
β-Eudesmolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
(S,1Z,6Z)-8-Isopropyl-1-Methyl-5-MethyleneCyclodeca-1,6-Dienমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
(+)-α-Cadineneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Humuleneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
4-Carvomenthenolফুল থেকে
Thujopseneফুল থেকে
(1S,5S,8S)-4,4,8-TrimethylTricyclo[6.3.1.0{1,5}]Dodec-2-Enফুল থেকে
Cyclosativeneফুল থেকে
Benzaldehydeফুল থেকে
Lavandulyl Acetateফুল থেকে
Viridiflorolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
α-Copaeneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Muurola-4(14),5-Dienবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Murracarpinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack (Murraya exotica L.; Chalcas paniculata L. etc.)
[Family: Rutaceae]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (২), খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I. & J.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Murraya paniculata
  2. A Brief Review on Murraya paniculata (Orange Jasmine): pharmacognosy, phytochemistry and ethanomedicinal uses
  3. Profiling of The Essential Oil of Murraya paniculata Cultivated in Egypt over Four Different Seasons Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and Screening for Antimicrobial and Anticancer Activities
  4. Anti-leukemic Activity of Murraya paniculata L. Jack Leaf Extract and Cell Cycle Arrest
  5. Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Reactive Water–Ethanol Extracts from Murraya paniculata
    [Note: in this study, the researchers "were able to show high antiradical activity of water–ethanol extracts from Murraya paniculata".]
  6. Chemical profiling, in vitro antioxidant, membrane stabilizing and antimicrobial properties of wild growing Murraya paniculata from Amarkantak (M.P.)
  7. Antibacterial and Antifungal Activity of Flower extract of Murraya paniculata L.
  8. Phytochemical Study and Antioxidant Properties of Aqueous Extracts of Murraya paniculata Leaf
  9. Chemical constituents of essential oil from Murraya paniculata leaves and its application to in vitro biological control of the fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
  10. Warfarin and coumarin-like Murraya paniculata extract down-regulate EpCAM-mediated cell adhesion: individual components versus mixture for studying botanical metastatic chemopreventives
  11. The paradigm-shifting idea and its practice: from traditional abortion Chinese medicine Murraya paniculata to safe and effective cancer metastatic chemopreventives
  12. Two Flavonoid-Based Compounds from Murraya paniculata as Novel Human Carbonic Anhydrase Isozyme II Inhibitors Detected by a Resazurin Yeast-Based Assay
  13. Influence of Extraction on the Yield, Phytochemical and LCMS Profile from Standardized Kemuning Leaf (Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack)
  14. Composition and Biological Activities of Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack Essential Oil from Nepal
  15. Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack: A Potential Plant for Treatment of Toothache
  16. Pharmaceutical activities of Phytochemicals in Murraya spp. - a review
  17. Diversity in Phytochemical Composition and Medicinal Value of Murraya paniculata
  18. Pharmacological Properties and Chemical Constituents of Murrayapaniculata (L.) Jack
  19. Pharmacological Properties and Chemical Constituents of Murrayaaniculata (L.) Jack
  20. Validation of ethnopharmacological uses of Murraya paniculata in disorders of diarrhea, asthma and hypertension
  21. Chemical composition and evaluation of acute toxicological, antimicrobial and modulatory resistance of the extract of Murraya paniculata
  22. Exploration of preliminary phytochemical studies of leaves of Murraya paniculata (L.)
  23. Bioactivity studies and chemical constituents of Murraya paniculata (Linn) Jack
  24. COUMARINS FROM MURRAYA PANICULATA (RUTACEAE)
  25. Comparison of Murraya exotica and Murraya paniculata by fingerprint analysis coupled with chemometrics and network pharmacology methods
  26. Antinociceptive and bioactivity of leaves of Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack, Rutaceae
  27. PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES AND BIOACTIVITY TESTS OF MURRAYA PANICULATA JACK, AEGLE MARMELOS CORREA AND ZINGIBER AMARICANS BLUME
  28. Protective effect of total flavonoids extracted from the leaves of Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack on diabetic nephropathy in rats
  29. Coumarins and flavonoid from Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack: Antibacterial and anti-inflammation activity
  30. Murraya paniculata (L.) (Orange Jasmine): Potential Nutraceuticals with Ameliorative Effect in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats
  31. Review of hypoglycemic activity of Murraya paniculata Linn.
কালকেড়া লতা
(কেলেকাঁড়া, কেলেকোড়া, কালকেয়া, কন্টকলতা, আসারিলতা, আষাঢ়ী লতা, আসারি, বাগানই, কালোওকড়া, নেটুকাটা, গোবিন্দফল, अरदंडा, झिरीस, करम्भ, तपसप्रिय, याघ्रनखी, बन केरा, بھارتی کاپیر, పాలకి, ఆరుదొండ, ஆதொண்டை, காற்றோட்டி, എലിപ്പയർ, ഗിതോരൻ, കാർട്ടോട്ട്, ಮುಳ್ಳುಕತ್ತರಿ, कडूवाघांटी, गोविंदी, वाघांटी, ગોવિંદકળ, કરરલ્લુરા, Indian caper, Ceylon Caper, 牛眼睛, インドケイパー, الكبر الهندي , -کاپیتان هند, -ඉන්දියානු කපර්)
Capparis zeylanica Linn. (Capparis acuminata Roxb.; Capparis acuminata De Wild., nom. illeg.; Capparis hastigera var. obcordata Merr. & F.P.Metcalf; Capparis xanthophylla Collett & Hemsl.; Pleuteron baduca (L.) Rafin. etc.)
[Family: Capparaceae or Capparidaceae (Caper family - of this family the largest genus is Capparis having about 150 species)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩)(৪) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।ঘ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B. & C.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Capparis zeylanica
  2. Pharmacognostical, physico-chemical and phytochemical findings of different extracts of Capparis zeylanica Linn. (Capparidaceae)
  3. Preliminary phytochemical investigation, Antimicrobial activity and GC-MS analysis of leaf extract of Capparis zeylanica Linn
  4. In vitro antioxidant potential of leaf extracts of Capparis zeylanica Linn.
  5. ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY AND QUALITATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF THE FRUIT EXTRACT OF CAPPARIS ZEYLANICA
  6. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of Capparis zeylanica stem extract
  7. ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF THREE MEDICINALLY IMPORTANT CAPPARIS SPECIES FROM WESTERN MELGHAT REGION DHARNI (MS) INDIA
  8. Screening for in vitro Antifungal activity and qualitative phytochemical analysis of the fruit extract of Capparis zeylanica
  9. EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES IN ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF CAPPARIS ZEYLANICA LINN. ROOT.
  10. PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF CAPPARIS ZEYLANICA LINN.
  11. Ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological review of Capparis zeylanica Linn.
  12. Protective Effects of Capparis zeylanica Linn. Leaf Extract on Gastric Lesions in Experimental Animals
  13. Evaluation of CNS Depressant Activity of Capparis zeylanica Lin. root
  14. Pharmacognostic Evaluation on the Leaves of Capparis Zeylanica Linn.
  15. PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF CAPPARIS ZEYLANICA>: AN OVERVIEW
  16. Extraction methods and computational approaches for evaluation of antimicrobial compounds from Capparis zeylanica L.
কালমেঘ
(আলুই, মহা-তিতা, চিৰতা, ৱুবতী, कालमेघ, भूनिम्ब, महातिक्ता, यवतिक्ता, कालमेघः, कल्पनाथ, कलपनाथ, अंकुरि फुल, ଭୂଇଁନିମ, ଭୁଇଁ ନିମ୍ବ, ଭଦ୍ରତିକ୍ତା, ହୈମ, ଶଙ୍ଖିନୀ, ଶ୍ବେତ ବୁହ୍ନା, ସ୍ଥୂଳପୁଷ୍ପୀ, నేలవేము, ಕಿರಾತಕಡ್ಡಿ, நிலவேம்பு, കിരിയാത്ത, ನೆಲಬೇವು, कालमेघ, कल्प, ओले किरायत, पाले किरायत, કરિયાતું (વનસ્પતિ), ਚਰੈਤਾ, Andrographis, Creat, Green chiretta, Brodziuszka wiechowata, Süpürgəvari androqrafis, Kalmegh, Андрографис метельчатый, 穿心莲, センシンレン, アンドログラフィス, يخلق ,أندروغرافيس ,اندروجرافيس بانيكولاتا ,أندروغرافيس بانيكولاتا, හීං බිංකොහොඹ, မြေက်ဗြီု, ဆေးခါးကြီး(ငရုတ်ခါး), ฟ้าทะลายโจร, Sambiloto, Samiroto, Xuyên tâm liên)
Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees (Justicia latebrosa Russell ex Wall.; usticia paniculata Burm.f.; Justicia stricta Lam. ex Steud. etc.)
[Family: Acanthaceae (Acanthus or Barleria family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I. & J.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Andrographis paniculata
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Andrographis paniculata (Therapeutics)
  3. Phytochemical Screening, Bioactive Compound Quantification by HPLC, and Antifungal Properties of Andrographis paniculata Extracts Against Plant Pathogenic Fungi
  4. Extracts of Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees Leaves Exert Anti-Gout Effects by Lowering Uric Acid Levels and Reducing Monosodium Urate Crystal-Induced Inflammation
  5. The use of Andrographis paniculata and its effects on liver biochemistry of patients with gastrointestinal problems in Thailand during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross sectional study
  6. Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees: An Updated Review of Phytochemistry, Antimicrobial Pharmacology, and Clinical Safety and Efficacy
  7. New potential and characterization of Andrographis paniculata L. Ness plant extracts as photoprotective agent
  8. Andrographis paniculata: A Review of its Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities
  9. STABILITY AND TOXICITY PROFILE OF SOLUTION ENHANCED DISPERSION BY SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS (SEDS) FORMULATED Andrographis paniculata EXTRACT
  10. EVALUATION OF PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF ANDROGRAPHIS PANICULATA LEAF AND STEM EXTRACT
  11. A phytochemical investigation on Andrographis paniculata
  12. Andrographis paniculata: qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analysis
  13. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIOXIDANT STUDIES ON AN IMPORTANT INDIGENOUS MEDICINAL PLANT- ANDROGRAPHIS PANICULATA (BURM.F) NEES
  14. Chemical Constituents of Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees
  15. Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees: A Review of Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacology
  16. Harnessing the medicinal properties of Andrographis paniculata for diseases and beyond: a review of its phytochemistry and pharmacology
  17. Acute Toxicity and the Effect of Andrographolide on Porphyromonas gingivalis-Induced Hyperlipidemia in Rats
  18. Acute toxicity studies of Andrographolide
  19. Isolation and identification of bioactive compounds in Andrographis paniculata (Chuanxinlian)
  20. Andrographis paniculata: A Review of its Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology
  21. Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Clinical Use of Andrographis paniculata
  22. Phytochemical analysis of Andrographis paniculata extract and its antimicrobial activity
  23. Phytochemical Profile of Andrographis paniculata Extract from Solvent Partition and Precipitation
কালাঘাঁস (জলজ ভেষজ গুল্ম)
(কালাঘাস, কালাপুষ্প, বগুয়া, Water wisteria, Wild wisteria, Blue wisteria, Vaantjes plant, Indischer wasserstern, Гігрофіла різнолиста, Гигрофила разнолистная, 水罗兰, 异叶水蓑衣, 異葉水蓑衣, زینه ما ,هيجروفيلا ديف فورميس)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ ভীষণ মজার এই প্রধানতঃ জলজ কালাঘাঁস তথা কালাপুষ্প (সাধারণভাবে দেশিয় চিকিৎসায় অন্য নানা ব্যবহারের সঙ্গে সক্তিশালী রক্ত-তঞ্চক হিসাবে প্রযুক্ত হয়ে আসছে) অর্থাৎ Hygrophila difformis (L.fil.) Blume প্রজাতীটিকে কেবলমাত্র পাতার গড়ন দেখে সনাক্ত করা বড়ই কঠিন, কারণ এটি সহজেই পরিবর্তিত পরিবেশ-পরিস্থিতিতে অঙ্গ-প্রত্যঙ্গ পরিবর্তন করে - যেমন, সম্পূর্ণ জলে নিমজ্জিত অবস্থায় (ধরা যাক, সৌখিন মৎসাধারে) সাধারণতঃ পার্থেনিয়ামের মত চেরা পাতা প্রস্তুত করে আবার জলের উপরে জন্মালে/ রাখলে পাতা অনেকটা ডিম্বাকার খাঁজকাটা পুদিনা পাতার মত বদলে নেয় - অর্থাৎ, চারপাশের জল বা তার অভাব, আলোর তীব্রতা, তাপ-মাত্রা প্রভৃতি অনুসারে গঠন বদলাতে পারে অথচ এর যেমন বৃদ্ধি ও টিকে থাকার জন্য প্রয়োজন সামান্যই তেমনই কাটা-টুকরা থেকেই বিস্তার লাভ করে এবং তার জন্যই সাধারণতঃ এটিকে সৌখিন মৎসাধারে রাখা হয়। এই গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত প্রায় সর্বজন-পরিচিত তথা জনপ্রিয় ভেষজ কুলেখাড়া তথা গোকুলকাঁটা (Hygrophila auriculata (K. Schum) Heine) যার সম্পর্কে বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই লভ্য - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছানোর জন্য এই লিঙ্কে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে; অন্য একটি উল্লেখযোগ্য জলজ গুল্ম HYGROPHILA POLYSPERMA (ROXB.) T. ANDERSON (East Indian hygrophila, also known as Miramar weed)।]
এই কালাঘাস তথা Water wisteria গাছ অর্থাৎ Hygrophila difformis (L.fil.) Blume প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকালাঘাস গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Hygrophilosideমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে - তথ্যসূত্র "Hygrophiloside, an iridoid glucoside from ..."
Quercetinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - তথ্যসূত্র "Study the antibacterial antifungal activity and ..."
Lupeolপাতা ও কাণ্ড থেকে - এইটি ও ঠিক পরের ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির তথ্যসূত্র "Chemical investigation of Cardanthera uliginosa"
Lupeol Benzoateমূল থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Hygrophila difformis (L.fil.) Blume (Cardanthera difformis (L.f.) Druce; Cardanthera uliginosa Buch-Ham.; Ruellia difformis; Synnema triflorum etc.)
[Family: Acanthaceae (Acanthus or Barleria family - বাসরলতা অর্থাৎ Thunbergia mysorensis (Wight) T.Anderson ex Bedd. এবং কালমেঘ অর্থাৎ Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees-ও এই পরিবারের মধ্যে পড়ে)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - বাংলায় বিবরণ অমিল! এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
  1. Study the antibacterial antifungal activity and phytochemical analysis of Cardanthera difformis Druce whole plant extracts from West Bengal India
    [Note: It is a Ph. D. thesis submitted in 2020 to the Vidyasagar University, Medinipur, West Bengal, India from Department of Human Physiology with Community Health. Cardanthera difformis is a synonym of Hygrophila difformis.]
  2. Photosynthetic acclimation of terrestrial and submerged leaves in the amphibious plant Hygrophila difformis
  3. In-vitro anthelmintic activity of Cardanthera difformis Druce whole plant methanolic extract in Indian adult earthworm
  4. ANALYSIS OF PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILE OF CARDANTHERA DIFFORMIS DRUCE WHOLE PLANT EXTRACT WITH ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTIES
    [Note: CARDANTHERA DIFFORMIS DRUCE is a synonym of Hygrophila difformis (L.fil.) Blume.]
  5. IN VITRO ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANTI-DIABETIC ACTIVITY OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF CARDANTHERA DIFFORMIS DRUCE
  6. ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF FLAVONOID COMPOUND EXTRACTED CARDANTHERA DIFFORMIS DRUCE AND STUDY OF ITS ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES IN VITRO
  7. Investigation Of Antioxidant Properties Of Cardanthera difformis Druce Whole Plant Extract
  8. INVESTIGATION OF THE ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF CARDANTHERA DIFFORMIS DRUCE WHOLE PLANT EXTRACTS AGAINST SOME CLINICAL PATHOGENS
    [Note: CARDANTHERA DIFFORMIS DRUCE is a synonym of Hygrophila difformis (L.fil.) Blume.]
  9. Antibacterial activity and phytochemical analysis of Cardanthera difformis druce leaf extracts from West Bengal, India
  10. Preliminary physico-phytochemical study of the leaves parts of Hygrophila difformis Blume.
  11. A DETAILS STUDY ON HYGROPHILA DIFFORMIS
  12. Anthelmintic Activity of Hygrophila spinosa Blume
  13. CNS ACTIVITIES OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF AERIAL PARTS OF HYGROPHILA DIFFORMIS IN MICE
  14. Chemical investigation of Cardanthera uliginosa
    [Note: Cardanthera uliginosa is another synonym of Hygrophila difformis.]
  15. Establishment of an Agrobacterium mediated transformation protocol for the detection of cytokinin in the heterophyllous plant Hygrophila difformis (Acanthaceae)
  16. Water-Wisteria as an ideal plant to study heterophylly in higher aquatic plants
    [Note: Botanical name of Water wisteria is Hygrophila difformis Blume.]
  17. Hygrophiloside, an iridoid glucoside from Hygrophila difformis (Acanthaceae)
    [Note: The 3D molecular structure of this phytochemical, an iridoid glycoside, viz., Hygrophiloside can be obtained by clicking its INChIKey = CZLZOXCIBSFIKX-ALDCUQFYSA-N ← here.]
  18. Pharmacological Studies On Hygrophila difformis
    [Note: It is a book.]
  19. Evaluation of antioxidant activity of aerial parts of Hygrophila difformis
  20. Study of antioxidant activity of Hygrophila difformis
কালোকেশি
(কালহুনা, ভৃঙ্গরাজ, কেশরাজ, কেশড়ে, কেশঠি, খেতুয়া, মইরচর, কেশুতি, কেশুত পাতা, কেহৰাজৰ, उजला भंगरा, कूकर भंगरा, भृङ्गराज, मधुकर, भ्रिङ्गराज, भंगेरी झार, आली झार, بابری، بھنگڑا, କେଶରଡା, କେଶଦୁଦୁରା, గలిజేరు, గుంటగలగర, భృంగరాజము, கரிசிலாங்கண்ணி, கையாந்தகரை, கைவீசி, கொடிக்கையான், கையாந்தவரை, கரிசிலாங்கண்ணி, കൈകേശി, കൈതോന്നി, കയ്യൻ-തകര, കഞ്ചുണ്ണി, കണ്ണുണ്ണി, കയ്യുണ്ണി, ಅಜಗರ, ಗರಗದಾಸಪ್ಪು, ಗರುಗಲು, ಕಡಿಗ್ಗಗರಗ, भृंगराज, ભાંગડા, ભંગરા, ભૃંગરાજ, ਭੰਗੜਾ, ਮੁਕੰਦ ਬਾਬਰੀ, Thistles, Trailing eclipta, False daisy, Yerba de tago, Gunta kalagaraku, Gunta galagaraku, Karisalankanni, Bhringraj, Bhringaraj, 鳢肠, 高さぶろお, كاديمولابيت)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই কালোকেশি অর্থাৎ কেশরাজ তথা কেশুতি বা ভৃঙ্গরাজ (Eclipta prostrata Linn. or Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk) গাছটির চুল সম্পর্কীয় সকল সমস্যা সমাধানের উদ্দেশ্যে বহু প্রাচীন কাল থেকেই এবং সব রকম চিকিৎসা পদ্ধতিতেই সাফল্যের সঙ্গে ব্যবহার প্রচলিত রয়েছে; ২০১৪ সালে প্রকাশিত একটি গবেষণা প্রবন্ধে মনুষ্যেতর প্রাণী (নেড়া ইঁদুর)-কে নিয়ে পরীক্ষার ফলও অন্য ২টি ভেষজের তুলনায় উৎসাহপ্রদায়ী এবং ২০১৫ সালের অনুরূপ অন্য একটি গবেষণার ফলাফলও তাই সমর্থন করে - তাছাড়াও, প্রধানতঃ পরীক্ষাগারে ইঁদুরের উপর পরিক্ষিত আরও কিছু গুণাগুণ হলঃ (১) Coumestans, i.e., (Wedelolactone & Demethylwedelolactoneantihepatotoxic activity in assays employing CCl4—(carbon tetrachloride), GalN—(galactosamine) and phalloidin-cytotoxicity in rat hepatocytes. (২) 3 compounds (Wedelolactone, Luteolin & Apigenin) exhibited dose-dependent inhibition of HCV (Hepatitis C virus) replicase in vitro and anti-HCV replication activity in the cell culture system; in alloxan-diabetic rats, oral administration of leaf suspension of this plant (2 and 4 g/kg body weight) for 60 days resulted in significant reduction in blood glucose (from 372.0 ± 33.2 to 117.0 ± 22.8), glycosylated hemoglobin HbA(1)c, a decrease in the activities of glucose-6 phosphatase and fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase, and an increase in the activity of liver hexokinase, all of these activities being beneficial for amelioration of hyperglycemia and other diabetes-related complications. (৩) Analgesic activity of alcoholic extract of this plant was determined through tail flick, hot plate & writhing methods in rats & mice, at a dose of 200 mg/kg demonstrated significant analgesic & antinociceptive effects. (৪) Hydroalcoholic extract of this plant showed significant antinociceptive activity in acetic acid-induced writhing tests in rodent model at a dose of 200 mg/kg p.o., this extract further showed analgesic effects in formalin tests with inhibition occurring in second phase of response. (৫) Anti-inflammatory effect of the plant was evaluated using carrageenan, mediators such as histamine and serotonin induced paw oedema, and cotton pellet induced granuloma tests for their effect on acute and chronic phase inflammation models in rats and indicated potent anti-inflammatory activity of the plant in all the models tested. Leaves are used to get rid of skin desease ectoparasites in dogs. (৬) Eclalbasaponin I, i.e., [(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-yl] (4aR,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-5-Hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-Heptamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-TetradecahydroPicene-4a-Carboxylate, isolated from aerial parts of the plant reportedly dose-dependently inhibited the proliferation of hepatoma cell smmc-7721 with IC50 value of 111.1703 μg/mL. (৭) Eclalbasaponin VI, isolated from the plant has been shown to demonstrate α-glucosidase activity; (৮) গবেষণালব্ধ ফল থেকে বলা যায় যে গাছটি ও Eclalbasaponin II/ Ecliptasaponin A (i.e., (3β,16α)-3-(β-D-GlucopyranosylOxy)-16-HydroxyOlean-12-en-28-oic Acid)-তে স্নায়ু তন্ত্রের অসুখ যথা আলজাইমার্সে স্মৃতি-বিভ্রম সারানোর সম্ভাবনা রয়েছে আবার এই একই যৌগে রয়েছে মেয়েদের জরায়ু-ক্যান্সারে (অ্যাপোপটোসিস ঘটানোর) সম্ভাবনাময় সামর্থ প্রভৃতি। ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এর মাধ্যমে কয়েকটি জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে কার্যকরী ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃSome Bioactive Phytochemicals from Eclipta prostrata Linn. (কেশরাজ তথা কেশুতি বা ভৃঙ্গরাজ)]

এই কালোকেশি তথা ভৃঙ্গরাজ গাছ অর্থাৎ Eclipta prostrata (Linnaeus) Linnaeus প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds< target="_blankt>d>মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকালোকেশি গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Wedelolactoneসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে [এই বিশেষ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির কার্যকারিতা বিষয়ে একটি অতি অধুনা প্রকাশিত তথ্যসূত্রঃ → Wedelolactone: A Natural Anti-inflammatory Coumarin Derivative] - এই Wedelolactone-টি থেকে 4β-HydroxyVerazine পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
Cynaroside
β-Amyrinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ পাতা সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
β-Sitosterolমাটির উপরাংশ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Stigmasterolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
(8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-10,13-Dimethyl-17-[(1R)-1-[(3S)-3-Methyl-2,3,4,5-TetrahydroPyridin-6-yl]Ethyl]-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-DodecahydroCyclopenta[a]Phenanthren-3-Oneপাতা থেকে
4β-HydroxyVerazineপাতা থেকে
Echinocystic Acidমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে - এই Echinocystic Acid-টি থেকে Diisooctyl Phthalate পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Eclipta prostrata"
Ursolic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Betulinic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
24-EthylCholest-5-en-3β-Olবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Diisooctyl Phthalateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
DemethylWedelolactone-7-Glucosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই DemethylWedelolactone-7-Glucoside-টি থেকে Ecliptalbine পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Chemical Constituents & Therapeutic Uses of Eclipta prostrata Linn"
Eclalbasaponin VIবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Eclalbasaponin IXবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Stigmasterol 3-O-Glucosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Daucosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Ecliptalbineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Eclipta prostrata (Linnaeus) Linnaeus (Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk; Verbesina prostrata L.; Eclipta undulata Willd.; Eclipta patula Schrad. ex DC.; Anthemis abyssinica J.Gay ex A.Rich. etc.)
[Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, daisy, composite or sunflower family and it consists of over 32000 known species of flowering plants in over 1900 genera)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪)(৫) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. & G.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Eclipta prostrata
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Eclipta prostrata (Therapeutics)
  3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Eclipta prostrata
    [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals from different parts of this plant species is avalable with 3D-model for each of such phytochemicals.]
  4. Eclipta prostrata (Asteraceae), a new alien species in the Algerian flora
  5. Chemical Constituents & Therapeutic Uses of Eclipta prostrata Linn
  6. Bhringaraj (Eclipta prostrata L.): a medicinal herb of India
  7. Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. (Asteraceae): Ethnomedicinal Uses, Chemical Constituents, and Biological Activities
  8. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Improve Tolerance of the Medicinal Plant Eclipta prostrata (L.) and Induce Major Changes in Polyphenol Profiles Under Salt Stresses
  9. Phytochemical Screening of Different Extracts of Eclipta prostrata (Bringaraja)
  10. Eclipta alba Derived Phytochemicals against Jaundice
  11. Phytochemical Analysis of Eclipta prostrata L. (L.) Leaves
  12. PHARMACOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF MEDICINAL HERB ECLIPTA ALBA L. – A REVIEW
  13. BIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF ECLIPTA (ECLIPTA PROSTRATA) IN ORNAMENTAL CROP PRODUCTION
  14. Eclalbasaponin II induces autophagic and apoptotic cell death in human ovarian cancer cells
  15. A standardized methanol extract of Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. (Asteraceae) reduces bronchial hyperresponsiveness and production of Th2 cytokines in a murine model of asthma
  16. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF LEAF EXTRACT OF ECLIPTA PROSTRATA (L.) BY GC- MS METHOD
  17. Eclipta alba (L.) A review on its phytochemical and pharmacological profile
  18. Exogenous stimulation with Eclipta alba promotes hair matrix keratinocyte proliferation and downregulates TGF-β1 expression in nude mice
  19. Comparative Hair Restorer Efficacy of Medicinal Herb on Nude (Foxn1nu) Mice
  20. Ethnopharmacological Significance of Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. (Asteraceae)
  21. Oleanane Glycosides from Eclipta alba
  22. USE OF ECLIPTA PROSTRATA AND OTHER PPAR-GAMMA INHIBITORS IN COSMETCS AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF [Note: This document is United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,802,167 B2 and Date of Patent: Aug. 12, 2014]
  23. Pharmacological Activity and Chemical Constituents of Eclipta Alba
  24. Evaluation of the potential anti-arthritic effects and evaluation of acute oral toxicity of the active fraction of Eclipta prostrata leaves in rat model
  25. Bithiophene and coumestan derivatives from Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. and their hepatoprotective activity
  26. Phytochemical Screening of Ethanolic Extract and Antibacterial Activity of Eclipta prostrata
  27. Eclipta prostrata L. phytochemicals: isolation, structure elucidation, and their antitumor activity
  28. The ameliorating effects of Eclipta prostrata L. and its active compound, Eclalbasaponin II, against memory impairment
  29. Antiproliferative activity of triterpenoids from Eclipta prostrata on hepatic stellate cells
    [Note: From the Abstract, "... Activity-guided fractionation led to the isolation of five oleanane-type triterpenoids, echinocystic acid (1), eclalbasaponin II (2), eclalbasaponin V [SMILES string being CC1(C)CC[C@]2(C(=O)O)[C@H](O)C[C@]3(C)C(=CC[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)CC[C@H](O[C@@H]6O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]6OS(=O)(=O)O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]5CC[C@]43C)[C@@H]2C1 (3), eclalbasaponin I [IUPAC name being[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl] (4aR,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-5-Hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-Heptamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)oxan-2-yl]Oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-TetradecahydroPicene-4a-Carboxylate] (4) and eclalbasaponin III [IUPAC name being [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl] (4aR,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]OxyOxan-2-yl]Oxy-5-Hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-Heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-TetradecahydroPicene-4a-Carboxylate] (5), which are all echinocystic acid derivatives. ..."]
কালোজিরা
(কালিজিরা, কালজিরা, ক'লা জীৰা, कलौंजी, काला जीरा, काले जीरे, मंगरइल, कृष्ण जीरक, कालो जीरा, کلونجی, கருஞ்சீரகம், கருப்பு சீரகம், നിഗെല്ല സറ്റൈവ, ಕರೀಜೀರಿಗೆ, ਕਲੌਂਜੀ, Black cumin, Black caraway, Nigella, Kalonji, Charnushka, Kultivata nigelo, Nigelle cultivée, Zwarte komijn, Sortkommen, Echter Schwarzkümmel, Czarnuszka siewna, Negrilică, Sėjamoji juodgrūdė, Μελάνθιον το ήμερον, Pebreta, Ryytineito, Reşreşk, Sējas melnsēklīte, Қара зере, Черен кимион, Чернушка посевная, اکین قاراچؤرک اوْتو, ކަޅު ދިރި ,קצח תרבותי, Jeura itam, 黑孜然, ブラッククミン, الكمون الأسود ,حبة البركة ,حبه البركه ,سیاهدانه, කළු දුරු, เทียนดำ, Jinten ireng, Jintan hitam, Habbatus sauda)

এই কালোজিরা তথা কালজিরা গাছ অর্থাৎ Nigella sativa Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকালজিরা যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Thymoquinoneবীজ অর্থাৎ কালজিরা সহ বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে
Thymohydroquinoneবীজ অর্থাৎ কালজিরা সহ বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে
Dithymoquinoneবীজ অর্থাৎ কালজিরা সহ বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে
Nigellidineবীজ অর্থাৎ কালজিরা সহ বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে
β-Bisaboleneবীজ অর্থাৎ কালজিরা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Carvacrolবীজ অর্থাৎ কালজিরা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
α-Spinasterolবীজ অর্থাৎ কালজিরা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
β-Sitosterolবীজ অর্থাৎ কালজিরা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Nigellicineবীজ অর্থাৎ কালজিরা থেকেই
Nigellimine N-oxideবীজ অর্থাৎ কালজিরা থেকেই
(3S,4S)-4-Ethenyl-4-Methyl-3-Prop-1-en-2-yl Cyclohexeneবীজ অর্থাৎ কালজিরা থেকেই
(2Z,6E)-Farnesyl Acetateবীজ অর্থাৎ কালজিরা থেকেই
o-Cymeneবীজ অর্থাৎ কালজিরা থেকেই
p-Cymeneবীজ অর্থাৎ কালজিরা থেকেই
β-Longipineneবীজ অর্থাৎ কালজিরা থেকেই
Dillapiolবীজ অর্থাৎ কালজিরা থেকেই
Thymol Methyl etherবীজ অর্থাৎ কালজিরা থেকেই
p-Menth-3-en-1-olবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
2NB2Protein (2NB2: Nigellin-1.1 - Organism Nigella sativa)
প্রভৃতি।
Nigella sativa Linn. (Nigella cretica Mill.) [Family: Ranunculaceae (Buttercup or crowfoot family)] ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।ঞ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E. (1), E. (2), F., G., H., I., J., K. (1), K. (2), K. (3), L., M., N., O. & P.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Nigella sativa
  2. An updated knowledge of Black seed (Nigella sativa Linn.): Review of phytochemical constituents and pharmacological properties
  3. Novel lipid-coated mesoporous silica nanoparticles loaded with thymoquinone formulation to increase its bioavailability in the brain and organs of Wistar rats
    [Note: The phytochemical Thymoquinone is the main constituent of Nigella sativa Linn. seed.]
  4. Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) and black cumin (Nigella sativa) seeds: traditional uses, chemical constituents, and nutraceutical effects
  5. Oil extraction from black cumin seeds incorporated with rosemary leaf by cold screw press and evaluation of some of its qualitative properties
  6. Therapeutic Effects of Nigella sativa and Cannabis sativa Seeds On Multiple Sclerosis
  7. Nigella Plants – Traditional Uses, Bioactive Phytoconstituents, Preclinical and Clinical Studies
    [note: in this article, emphasis is given on this Nigella sativa Linn. species.]
  8. Investigation on the effect of benzyladenine on the germination, radicle growth and meristematic cells of Nigella sativa L. and Allium cepa L.
  9. Review on the Potential Therapeutic Roles of Nigella sativa in the Treatment of Patients with Cancer: Involvement of Apoptosis
  10. Nigella sativa: Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and its Therapeutic Potential
  11. Phytochemistry, pharmacology, and therapeutic uses of black seed (Nigella sativa)
  12. Phytochemical Profile and Antioxidant Activity of Nigella sativa L. Growing in Morocco
  13. Review on Clinical Trials of Black Seed (Nigella sativa) and Its Active Constituent, Thymoquinone
  14. Nigella sativa L. (Black Cumin): A Promising Natural Remedy for Wide Range of Illnesses
  15. Phytochemical Analysis of Nigella sativa and it`s Antidiabetic Effect
  16. Nigella sativa ameliorates inflammation and demyelinatination in the cerebellum and medulla of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis-induced Wistar rats
    [Note: Conference paper - Asean Neuroscience 2015 (July)]
  17. STUDIES ON PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING – GC-MS CHARACTERIZATION, ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT ASSAY OF BLACK CUMIN SEEDS (NIGELLA SATIVA) AND SENNA ALEXANDRIA (CASSIA ANGUSTIFOLIA) SOLVENT EXTRACTS
  18. A review on therapeutic potential of Nigella sativa: A miracle herb
  19. The therapeutic effect of Nigella sativa seed oil in treatment of chronic urticaria
  20. Biological, phytochemical, and physico-chemicalproperties of two commercial Nigella sativa seed oils: A comparative analysis
  21. Chapter Thirteen - Antihypercholesterolemic and antihyperglycemic activity of Nigella sativa
    [Note: From the book Biochemistry, Nutrition, and Therapeutics of Black Cumin Seed]
  22. Biochemistry, Nutrition, and Therapeutics of Black Cumin Seed
    [Note: Book published in 2022]
  23. Potential of natural antioxidants of black cumin seed (Nigellasativa) and sesame seed (Sesamum indicum) extract by microencapsulation methods
  24. Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.): A Comprehensive Review on Phytochemistry, Health Benefits, Molecular Pharmacology, and Safety
  25. Chemical composition and medicinal properties of Nigella sativa Linn.
  26. Phytochemistry, pharmacology, and therapeutic uses of black seed (Nigella sativa)
কালো হলুদ
(শ্যামা হলুদ, যাঈঙাঙ অমূবা, श्य़ामा हलदि, कालि हलदि, काली हल्दी, कृष्ण केदार, नरकचूर, कालो हलेदो, నల్ల పసుపు, കരിമഞ്ഞൾ, ಕಲಿಯಾರಿಷಿಣ, ನಾರು ಕಚೋರ, काला हल्दी, Black turmeric, Long zedoary, Kali haldi, جدوار أسود ,كركم قيسيا)

এই কালো হলুদ তথা श्य़ामा हलदि গাছ অর্থাৎ Curcuma caesia Roxb. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকালো হলুদ গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Myrceneপাতা থেকে
MethylEugenolপাতা থেকে
α-Pineneপাতা থেকে
β-Pineneপাতা থেকে
Eucalyptolপাতা ও স্ফীতকন্দ মূল থেকে
β-Elemeneপাতা ও স্ফীতকন্দ মূল থেকে
Camphorপাতা ও স্ফীতকন্দ মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
D-Camphorস্ফীতকন্দ মূল থেকে
d-Borneolপাতা ও স্ফীতকন্দ মূল থেকে
Linaloolপাতা ও স্ফীতকন্দ মূল থেকে
α-Terpineolপাতা ও স্ফীতকন্দ মূল থেকে
β-Caryophylleneপাতা ও স্ফীতকন্দ মূল থেকে
Germacrene Bস্ফীতকন্দ মূল থেকে
ɣ-Curcumeneস্ফীতকন্দ মূল থেকে
β-Cubebeneস্ফীতকন্দ মূল থেকে
Zingiberolস্ফীতকন্দ মূল থেকে
Estragoleস্ফীতকন্দ মূল থেকে
(E)-β-Ocimeneস্ফীতকন্দ মূল থেকে
(+)-Borneolস্ফীতকন্দ মূল থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Curcuma caesia Roxb. (Curcuma kuchoor Royle)
[Family: Zingiberaceae (Ginger family including turmeric, ginger, Javanese ginger, cardamom and galangal)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১)(২২)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ। (১), গ। (২), গ। (৩), ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E. (1), E. (2), F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., P., O. (1), O. (2), P., Q. & R., S., T., U., V. & W.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics: Curcuma caesia
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics: Curcuma caesia (Therapeutics)
  3. Effect of different drying treatments on the concentration of nutrient content and functional properties of black turmeric (Curcuma caesia)
  4. Genus Curcuma: chemical and ethnopharmacological role in aging process
    [Note: This article discussed on this Curcuma caesia species too.]
  5. Analysis of Total Flavonoid and Antioxidant Activity of Black Turmeric(Curcuma caesia)
  6. Evaluation of Antitumor and Antioxidant Activity of Curcuma Caesia Roxib for Targeting Cancer Apoptosis
  7. A Comprehensive Review with Future Prospects on the Medicinal Properties and Biological Activities of Curcuma caesia Roxb.
  8. Identification and Registration for High-Yielding Strain through ST and MLT of Curcuma caesia Roxb. (Jor Lab KH-2): A High-Value Medicinal Plant
  9. Phytotoxic essential oil from black turmeric (Curcuma caesia Roxb.) rhizome: Screening, efficacy, chemical basis, uptake and mode of transport
  10. Shoot Induction, Multiplication, Rooting and Acclimatization of Black Turmeric (Curcuma caesia Roxb.): An Important and Endangered Curcuma Species
  11. Conservation Strategy for Endangered Medicinal Plant - Black Turmeric (Curcuma caesia)
  12. Black Turmeric and Aloe vera in the Management of Oral Submucous Fibrosis: A Prospective Clinical Study
  13. Black Turmeric (Curcuma caesia Roxb.): An Endangered High Value Medicinal Plant
  14. An Overview on Medicinal Uses of Exiguous Plant Curcuma caesia Roxb
  15. Identification of the Chemical Constituents of Curcuma caesia (Black Turmeric) Hydrosol Extracted by Hydro-distillation Method
    [Note: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 765, 1st International Conference on Biomass Utilization and Sustainable Energy 2020 15-16 December 2020, Malaysia. To know about "Hydrosols", click this link.]
  16. A review on ethnobotany and promising pharmacological aspects of an endangered medicinal plant, Curcuma caesia Roxb.
  17. Investigation of the utility of Curcuma caesia in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy
  18. Phytochemical Screening, GC-MS, FT-IR Analysis of Methanolic Extract of Curcuma caesia Roxb (Black Turmeric)
  19. Medicinal Value of Curcuma cassia Roxb: An Overview
  20. Curcuma caesia rhizomes: evaluation of antiasthmatic effect by using clonidine induced mast cell degranulation
  21. Methanolic Extract of Curcuma caesia Roxb. Prevents the Toxicity Caused by Cyclophosphamide to Bone Marrow Cells, Liver and Kidney of Mice
  22. Curcuma caesia Almost Untouched Drug: An Updated Ethnopharmacological Review
  23. Comparison of Curcuma caesia Roxb. with other Commonly Used Curcuma Species by HPTLC
  24. Antioxidant and antimutagenic activity of Curcuma caesia Roxb. rhizome extracts
  25. CURCUMA CAESIA ROXB. AND IT’S MEDICINAL USES: A REVIEW
  26. Pharmacognostic parameters for evaluation of the rhizomes of Curcuma caesia
  27. Additional record of the Black Turmeric Curcuma caesia Roxb. (Zingiberales: Zingiberaceae) in Bhutan
  28. Proximate composition and mineral content analysis of Curcuma caesia rhizome
  29. Endangered Curcuma caesia Roxb.: Qualitative and quantitative analysis for identification of industrially important elite genotypes
  30. Chemical composition, in vitro antioxidant and α-amylase inhibitory activities of rhizomes essential oil and nutrient components from rhizomes powder of Curcuma caesia Roxb. (black turmeric) collected from Garhwal region of Uttrakhand, India
  31. Phyto Pharmaceutical Advances on Black Turmeric as a Functional Herb
  32. Ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry, pharmacological properties and toxicology of Curcuma caesia Roxb.: a review - Advances in Traditional Medicine
  33. Health-promoting bioactive phenolic compounds in different solvent extracts of Curcuma caesia Roxb. rhizome from North-East India
  34. Functional food quality of Curcuma caesia, Curcuma zedoaria and Curcuma aeruginosa endemic to Northeastern India
  35. Chemical composition, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and in-vitro cytotoxic efficacy of essential oil of Curcuma caesia Roxb. leaves: An endangered medicinal plant of North East India
কিউই ফল গাছ
(कीवी फल, ठेकीफल, کيوی ,كيوي, பசலிப்பழம், കിവിപ്പഴം, ಕೀವಿಹಣ್ಣು, किवी (फळ), ਕੀਵੀ (ਫਲ), Kiwi, Fuzzy kiwifruit, Chinese gooseberry, Ffrwyth ciwi, Aktinidija (voće), Kivi (gyümölcs), Ківі (садавіна), Киви жемісі, Киви (ас), Киви (плод), Киви (фрукт), Կիվի (միրգ), კივი (ხილი), کیوی ,קיווי (פרי), sWamin ka kawisitc, Chʼil dishooí, ኪዊ, Kiwivrug, 美味獼猴桃, 奇異果, 獼猴桃, 猕猴桃, キウイフルーツ, كيوي ,كيوي (فاكهة) ,کیوی, སྤྲེལ་ཁམ།, ကီဝီသီး, กีวี (พืช), Kiwi (buah), Buah kiwi, Kâu-thô-á, Kiwi (quả), 키위 (과일), Kiwe)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই কিউই ফল গাছ (যার বুনো উদ্ভিদ হিসাবে আদি বাসস্থান চীনদেশের দক্ষিণাঞ্চলের ইয়াংসি নদীর উপত্যকা ধরা হয় এবং বিংশ শতাব্দীর শেষের দিকে নিউজিল্যাণ্ডের মাধ্যমে প্রধানতঃ ইউরোপ ও আমেরিকায় কিউই-ফল নামে (স্মরণ করা যেতে পারে যে, নিউজিল্যাণ্ডের জাতীয় পাখি ও স্মারক-চিহ্ন কিউই পাখি!) পরিচিত হয় - ভারতে পরিচিতি আরও অনেক পরে)-এর অন্য একটি প্রজাতী Actinidia chinensis Planch. (নিউজিল্যাণ্ডে উদ্ভুত এবং সোনালী কিউইফল তথা Golden kiwifruit নামে অভিহিত) যার ফলের শাঁসটি হলুদ, মিষ্টতর ও বিভিন্ন ধরণের চিনি জাতীয় যৌগ সহ কতিপয় গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল সমৃদ্ধসাইবেরিও গুজবেরি (Siberian gooseberry, অর্থাৎ Actinidia arguta (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq.) নামে অভিহিত প্রজাতীটিও স্বাদে-গন্ধে আকর্ষনীয় এবং অসংখ্য ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল সমৃদ্ধ, সুতরাং এরও চাষ বৃদ্ধি পাচ্ছে।]
এই কিউই ফল গাছ অর্থাৎ Actinidia deliciosa (A.Chev.) C.F.Liang & A.R.Ferguson প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকিউই ফল যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Actinidin
Catechinফল অর্থাৎ কিউই থেকেই
Ferulic Acidফল অর্থাৎ কিউই থেকেই
Naringinফল অর্থাৎ কিউই থেকেই
Gallic Acidফল অর্থাৎ কিউই থেকেই
Syringic Acidফল অর্থাৎ কিউই থেকেই
Caffeic Acidফল অর্থাৎ কিউই থেকেই
Rutinফল অর্থাৎ কিউই থেকেই
Protocatechuic Acidফল অর্থাৎ কিউই থেকেই
Salicylic Acidফল অর্থাৎ কিউই থেকেই
Quinic Acidফল অর্থাৎ কিউই থেকেই
Vitamin Eফল অর্থাৎ কিউই থেকেই
Ascorbic Acidফল (ফলের খোসাও) অর্থাৎ কিউই থেকেই
Quercetin 3-O-Glucosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - বিশেষ "সেল-কালচার" প্রক্রিয়ায়
Quercetin 3-O-Rutinosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - বিশেষ "সেল-কালচার" প্রক্রিয়ায়
4BCTProtein (4BCT: Crystal structure of kiwi-fruit allergen Act d 2)
4IGWProtein (4IGW: Crystal structure of kirola (Act d 11) in P6122 space group - organism Actinidia deliciosa)
EPELigand with 4BCT (EPE: 4-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINE ETHANESULFONIC ACID)
EDOLigand with 4IGW (EDO: 1,2-ETHANEDIOL)
প্রভৃতি।
Actinidia deliciosa (A.Chev.) C.F.Liang & A.R.Ferguson (Actinidia deliciosa cv. Hayward; Actinidia chinensis var deliciosa (A.Chev.) A.Chev. and other varities are (i) Actinidia deliciosa var. chlorocarpa & (ii) Actinidia deliciosa var. longipila)
[Family: Actinidiaceae (This small family has three genera and about 360 species and is a member of the order Ericales.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১), (২২), (২৩), (২৪)(২৫)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ। (১), গ। (২), ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।ট। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. (1), F. (2), G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U. & V.
  1. Evaluation of the wound-healing potential of the kiwifruit extract by assessing its effects on human gingival fibroblasts and angiogenesis
  2. The terpene synthase (TPS) gene family in kiwifruit shows high functional redundancy and a subset of TPS likely fulfil overlapping functions in fruit flavour, floral bouquet and defence
    [Note: A relevant article relating to Kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis) is Two Subclasses of Differentially Expressed TPS1 Genes and Biochemically Active TPS1 Proteins May Contribute to Sugar Signalling in Kiwifruit Actinidia chinensis, published in 2016.]
  3. Improvement of rooting and growth in kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) cuttings with organic biostimulants
  4. Cultivar difference characterization of kiwifruit wines on phenolic profiles, volatiles and antioxidant activity
  5. Comparative Effect of Melatonin and 1-Methylcyclopropene Postharvest Applications for Extending ‘Hayward’ Kiwifruit Storage Life
  6. Variations in Kiwifruit Microbiota across Cultivars and Tissues during Developmental Stages
  7. EVALUATION OF THE PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND OXIDANT – ANTIOXIDANT STATUS FOR ACTINIDIA DELICIOSA EXTRACTS
  8. Actinidia deliciosa (Kiwi fruit): A comprehensive review on the nutritional composition, health benefits, traditional utilization and commercialization
  9. Purification and characterization of actinidin from Actinidia deliciosa and its utilization in inactivation of α-amylase
  10. Kiwifruit’s Allergy in Children: What Do We Know?
    [Note: Link to main chart (of this article) tabulating 13 proteins acting as Major or Minor allergens is this text.]
  11. Current Phytochemical and Pharmacological Outlook of Actinidia deliciosa (Kiwi Fruit)
  12. Kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa)—Morphology, Taxonomy, Composition and Health Benefits
  13. Undifferentiated In Vitro Cultured Actinidia deliciosa as Cell Factory for the Production of Quercetin Glycosides
  14. 'Z1 VITROPLANT' -VALUABLE ROOTSTOCK FOR KIWIFRUIT CULTIVARS -GRAFTING RESULTS
  15. The nutritional and health attributes of kiwifruit: a review
  16. Medicinal and Phytochemical Analysis of Alcoholic Whole Fruit Extracts of Actinidia deliciosa
  17. Fortified and freeze-dried kiwi fruit (Actinidia deliciosa): quality and sensory assessment
  18. In vitro MORPHOGENESIS OF FOLIAR EXPLANTS AND PLANT REGENERATION OF Actinidia deliciosa A. Chev. - A HORTICULTURAL IMPORTANT PLANT
  19. A Comparative Study of Actinidia deliciosa and Garcinia mangostana in Ovariectomy-Induced Osteoporosis in Female Wistar Rats
  20. Phytochemical compounds and biological effects of Actinidia fruits
    [Note: This article published in 2017 considered this Actinidia deliciosa (A.Chev.) C.F.Liang & A.R.Ferguson species too.]
  21. Characterization of physiochemical and microbiological properties, and bioactive compounds, of flour made from the skin and bagasse of kiwi fruit (Actinidia deliciosa)
  22. Vascular Anatomy of Kiwi Fruit and its Implications for the origin of carpels
  23. ACTINIDIA DELICIOSA: A REVIEW
  24. Identification and characterization of flowering genes in kiwifruit: Sequence conservation and role in kiwifruit flower development
  25. Structural and bioinformatic analysis of the kiwifruit allergen Act d 11, a member of the family of ripening-related proteins
    [Note: A link of publisher, for this article (not full version!) is this text]
  26. Flower Aberrations in Kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa)
  27. Natural variation in monoterpene synthesis in kiwifruit: transcriptional regulation of terpene synthases by NAC and ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3-like transcription factors
  28. Enhancing germination of kiwifruit seeds with temperature, medium and gibberellic acid
  29. Micropropagation of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa)
  30. A Review of the Bioactive Compounds of Kiwifruit: Bioactivity, Extraction, Processing and Challenges
    [This article was published in May 2023 - only an abstract is available from this link.]
  31. Two terpene synthases are responsible for the major sesquiterpenes emitted from the flowers of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa)
  32. Floral sesquiterpenes and their synthesis in dioecious kiwifruit
  33. Critical factors governing the efficient direct organogenesis in green-fleshed kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) [A. Chev.] var. deliciosa
  34. Comparative assessment of phytochemical profiles and antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) cultivars
  35. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Studies on Actinidia Deliciosa Fruit
  36. Dormancy and germination responses of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) seeds to environmental cues
  37. Aroma-active compounds in the fruit of the hardy kiwi (Actinidia arguta) cultivars Ananasnaya, Bojnice, and Dumbarton Oaks: differences to common kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa ‘Hayward’)
  38. Identification and assessment of antioxidant capacity of phytochemicals from kiwi fruits
  39. Kiwifruit Act d 11 is the first member of the ripening-related protein family identified as an allergen
  40. QUINIC ACID COMPOSITION IN ACTINIDIA
  41. Immunoglobulin E recognition patterns to purified Kiwifruit (Actinidinia deliciosa) allergens in patients sensitized to Kiwi with different clinical symptoms
  42. Cysteine proteinase inhibitor Act d 4 is a functional allergen contributing to the clinical symptoms of kiwifruit allergy
  43. CHARACTERISTICS OF ACTINIDIA DELICIOSA × A. ARGUTA AND A. ARGUTA × A. DELICIOSA HYBRIDS
  44. Purification and characterization of phytocystatins from kiwifruit cortex and seeds
    [Note: Two relevant links on plant cysteine proteinases are (1) and (2).]
কুকসিমা
(কুকসিম, কক্সিমা, শিয়ালমুত্রা, ডানকোনী, সহদেবী গাছ, শিযালমুত্রা, सहदेवी, मरचाझार, ବିରଞ୍ଜୀ, సహదేవిచె, సహదేవి, గరిట కమ్మి, గరిటికమ్మ, ఘరిటికామిని, பூவங்குருந்தல், புவம்குருந்தல், சகாதேவி, சிறிலை, சிதேவி, செங்கழுநீர், പൂവാംകുരുന്തൽ, പൂവാംകുരുന്നില, ದಂಡೋತ್ಪಲ, ಗಾಯ ದೊಪ್ಪಲು, ಗಾಯತೊಪ್ಪಲು, ಕಾಡು ಹೊಗೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು, ಸಹದೇವಿ ಗಿಡ, ಸಹದೇವ, सहदेवी, सदोदी, સદોરી, Little ironweed, Poovamkurunnila, Ash coloured fleabane, Purple fleabane, 夜香牛, 灰白色的蓬蒿, 灰色のムカシヨモギ, برغوث بلون الرماد)
Cyanthillium cinereum (Carl Linnaeus) H.Rob (Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less.; Conyza cinerea L. etc)
[Family: Astraceae or Compositae (Aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭) (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।ঘ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E. & F.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cyanthillium cinereum
  2. Cyanthillium cinereum
    [Note: From ScienceDirect]
  3. Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Moringa oleifera Lam. and Cyanthillium cinereum (Less) H. Rob. Lozenges in Volunteer Smokers
  4. Differentiation of Cyanthillium cinereum, a smoking cessation herb, from its adulterant Emilia sonchifolia using macroscopic and microscopic examination, HPTLC profiles and DNA barcodes
  5. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF THE DRUG SAHADEVI (CYANTHILLIUM CINEREUM (L.) H. ROB.)
  6. MEDICINAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL VALUES OF CYANTHILLIUM CINEREUM (POOVAMKURUNILLA) EXTRACTS: INVESTIGATING THE ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTI-CANCER ACTIVITY IN MCF-7 BREAST CANCER CELL LINES
  7. Chemical Composition of Cyanthillium Cinereum (L.) H. Rob Essential Oil and its Molecular Docking Study against Bacterial Proteins
  8. Comparative study on antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer activities and phytochemical screening of Cyanthillium cinereum, Chromolaena odorata and Annona squamosa
  9. Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Leaves of Cyanthillium cinereum (L) H. Rob. by Using Isolated Frog Heart
  10. Phytochemical screening of Cyanthillium Cinereum leaf extracts
  11. Evaluation of Pharmacological properties, Phytochemistry and Medicinal uses of Vernoniastrum ambiguum
  12. Therapeutic Potential of Polar and Non-Polar Extracts of Cyanthillium cinereum in vitro
  13. Cyanthillium cinereum (L) H. Rob.
  14. Useful Tropical Plants: Cyanthillium cinereum
কুকুরমুতা গাছ
(তাম্রচূড়া, কুকুর শুঙ্গ, শিয়ালমোত্র, বড় কুক্ষিমা, বন মূলা, জংলি মুলী, ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱰᱚᱤ, जंगली मूली, ककरौंदा, कुकुन्दरा, कुक्कुरद्रु, कुकुंदर, म्रदु छड़, ताम्रचूड़ा, कुकुरे, कुकुरद्र, कुकुर घाँस, थाङ्गने, थाङ्गने झार, बुगी, कोपिले झार, అద్విములంగి, தாம்ரசூடா, காட்டுமுள்ளங்கி, രാക്കില, രകില, കുക്കുര-ചേദി, ಸಾಂಬ್ರಾಣಿಗಿಡ, ಗಾಂಧಾರಿ, भामुर्डा, बुरंडो, કોલ્હાર, કોલહાર, પીલો કપૂરિયો, Lettuce-Leaf Blumea, Blumea, Malay blumea, Kakronda, 见霜黄, කුකුරුදුරු, Cải trời)

এই তাম্রচূড়া তথা কুকুরমুতা গাছ অর্থাৎ Blumea lacera (Burm.f.) DC. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDতাম্রচূড়া গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Phytolসম্পূর্ণ গাছটি থেকেই
Squaleneসম্পূর্ণ গাছটি থেকেই
β-Iraldeineসম্পূর্ণ গাছটি থেকেই
Artemetinসম্পূর্ণ গাছটি থেকেই
(3.beta.)-Cholest-5-En-3-Olসম্পূর্ণ গাছটি থেকেই
Stigmasterolসম্পূর্ণ গাছটি থেকেই
Campesterolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Furfuralমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Thymolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
p-Cymeneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
2,5-Dimethoxy-p-Cymeneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
α-Amyrenyl Acetateমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Scopoletinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Vitamin Eসম্পূর্ণ গাছটি থেকেই
Olein, 1-mono-সম্পূর্ণ গাছটি থেকেই
Methyl 18-MethylNonadecanoateProtein ()
(-)-Isolongifololসম্পূর্ণ গাছটি থেকেই
Coniferyl Alcoholসম্পূর্ণ গাছটি থেকেই
(+)-Fenchoneসম্পূর্ণ গাছটি থেকেই
Germacrene Dপাতা থেকে
β-Caryophylleneপাতা থেকে
2,5-Dimethoxy-p-Cymeneপাতা থেকে
(1R,2R,8S,8aR)-8-Hydroxy-1-(2-HydroxyEthyl)-1,2,5,5-Tetramethyl-cis-Decalinসম্পূর্ণ গাছটি থেকেই
13-Docosenamide, (Z)-বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Blumea lacera (Burm.f.) DC. (Baccharis auriculata Wall. ex DC.; Blumea bodinieri Vaniot; Blumea glandulosa DC.; Blumea lacera var. glandulosa (DC.) Hook.f.; Blumea subcapitata DC.; Blumea lactucifolia DC.; Conzya lacera Burm.f.; etc.)
[Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, Daisy, Composite or Sunflower family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩ক), (১৩খ), (১৪ক), (১৪খ), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।জ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S. & T.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Blumea lacera
  2. Optimization of Extraction Process and Anti-Hemorrhoidal Activity of Blumea lacera (Burm.f.) DC. Leaves in Croton Oil-induced Hemorrhoid Model
  3. Development and Evaluation of Bio fabricated Silver Nanoparticles from Blumea lacera for In-vitro Antibacterial, Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activity
  4. Assessment of Antioxidant and Antineoplastic Activities Blumea Lacera (Burn. F) Leaves
  5. In vitro antioxidant and anticancer activity of Blumea lacera leaf extract
  6. Phytochemical composition of Blumea lacera leaf and its inhibitory effects on the activity of enzymes related to metabolic diseases
  7. A REVIEW ON MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF BLUMEA LACERA
  8. Liposomal Drug Delivery of Blumea lacera Leaf Extract: In-Vivo Hepatoprotective Effects
  9. Exploration of Pharmacological and Toxicological Properties of Aerial Parts of Blumea lacera, a Common Weed in Bangladesh
  10. Medicinal Plants with Anti-Leukemic Effects: A Review
    [Note: In this article, sub-section 2.3.9. Blumea lacera is considered under section 2.3. Medicinal Plants in Pre-Clinical Investigations (In Vitro) for Leukemia.]
  11. Anticholinesterase Activity of Eight Medicinal Plant Species: In Vitro and In Silico Studies in the Search for Therapeutic Agents against Alzheimer’s Disease
    [Note: Thease eight species included this Blumea lacera species too.]
  12. Bioactive metabolites of Blumea lacera attenuate anxiety and depression in rodents and computer-aided model
  13. An In-Vitro Study to Investigate Anti-inflammatory and Thrombolytic Activity of Methanolic Extract of Blumea lacera Leaves
    [Note: A dissertation/ project report submitted to the Department of Pharmacy (Brac University, September, 2019) in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy (Hons.).]
  14. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTATIVE ESTIMATION OF SECONDARY METABOLITES FROM BLUMEA LACERA (LEAF AND STEM) USING MULTIFARIOUS SOLVENTS
  15. In Vitro and In Silico Studies in the Search for Therapeutic Agents against Alzheimer’s Disease
    [Note: This Blumea lacera species is also considered in this article.]
  16. CLINICAL STUDY OF BABOOL (ACACIA ARABICA WILLD.) AND KUKUNDAR (BLUMEA LACERA D.C.) ON ASRIGDARA
  17. Isolation and Structural Characterization of Compounds from Blumea lacera
  18. Chemico-Biological Profiling of Blumea lacera (Burm.f.) DC. (Family: Asteraceae) Provides New Insights as a Potential Source of Antioxidant, Cytotoxic, Antimicrobial, and Antidiarrheal Agents
    [Note: In findings, it was reported that the six researchers (authors of this paper published online on Aug 12, 2022) of Bangladesh isolated from the crude methanol extract of the whole plant Phytol ((2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-Hexadecen-1-Ol) is found in this plant together with Linolenic Acid [(Z,Z)-Octadeca-9,12-Dienoic Acid] and Oleic Acid ((9Z)-Octadec-9-Enoic Acid) - two essential fatty acids.]
  19. Pretreatment of Blumea lacera leaves ameliorate acute ulcer and oxidative stress in ethanol-induced Long-Evan rat: A combined experimental and chemico-biological interaction
  20. Quality Control Standardization of Blumea lacera (Burm.f.) DC. Leaves
  21. Blumea lacera (Burm.f.) DC. (Kukraundha) a Wild Herbaceous Plant and its Rational Applications: A Review
  22. Phytochemical and pharmacognostical studies of Blumea lacera (Roxb.) DC.
  23. STUDY OF CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF BLUMEA LACERA (BURM. F.) D.C. AVAILABLE FROM BHAGALPUR, BIHAR, INDIA
  24. Folk medicinal use of Blumea lacera (BURM. F.) DC. To cure threadworms
  25. Antimicrobial, antioxidant and hemolytic activities of Blumea lacera
  26. Rationale Behind Ethnopharmacological Uses of Blumea lacera (Burmf.) DC., (Asteraceae) for piles/haemorrhoids and anal fissures by Madia-Gond Tribe of Gadchiroli District of Maharashtra State, India
  27. Blumea lacera Plant Poisoning in Cattle; Epidemiology and Management
  28. IN-VIVO ANTI-PYRETIC, ANTI-NOCICEPTIVE, NEUROPHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES AND ACUTE TOXICITY INVESTIGATIONS OF BLUMEA LACERA
  29. A New Cytotoxic Steroidal Glycoalkaloid from the Methanol Extract of Blumea lacera Leaves
  30. Antipyretic activity of Blumea lacera (Burm. f) D.C., A folklore medicine from Chhattisgarh India
  31. Comparative Pharmacognostical, Preliminary Phytochemical and Acute Toxicological Evaluation of Blumea lacera var lacera and Blumea eriantha DC.
  32. Pharmacological Activities of Blumea lacera (Burm. f) DC: A Medicinal Plant of Bangladesh
  33. Ethnobotanical Significance and Antimicrobial Activity of Blumea lacera (Roxb.) DC
  34. Evaluation of Antibacterial, Antioxidant and Toxicological Activity of Crude Extracts of Adiantum capillus-veneris, Blumea lacera, Cassia alata, and Cissus quadrangularis from Faridpur, Bangladesh
    [Note: A dissertation submitted to the faculty of BRAC University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters in Biotechnology, in the year 2011.]
  35. Clonal Blumea lacera (Burm. f.) DC. ameliorates diabetic conditions by modulating carbohydrate and lipid hydrolases: a combine in vivo experimental and chemico-biological interaction study
  36. In vitro antioxidant and anticancer activity of Blumea lacera leaf extract
  37. Green Synthesis of MnO2 NPs Using Blumea lacera Leaf Extract and its Antimicrobial Study
  38. Chemical Compositions of Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activities of Asteraceae: The Leaves of Blumea lacera (Burm. f.) DC., Tridax procumbens (L.) L., and Ageratum houstonianum Mill., from Vietnam
  39. A new cytotoxic diterpenoid glycoside from the leaves of Blumea lacera and its effects on apoptosis and cell cycle
    [Note: A small-sized photograph and the 2-D structure of this phytochemical, "new cytotoxic diterpenoid glycoside", is available (as JPG-image) from this link.]
  40. Composition of the essential oil of Blumea lacera DC. (Asteraceae) leaves from Nigeria
    [Note: This paper (Paper originally presented at the 18th International Symposium on Essential Oils, 24–26 September 1987, Leaden University, The Netherlands.) claims that (in the plant leaf essential oil) "Thymoquinol Dimethyl Ether (i.e., 2,5-Dimethoxy-p-Cymene) was found to be the main constituent. ... and Precocene I were identified for the first time in this oil." - click the name of compound (shown in bold face) to get its 3-D molecular structure.]
কুঁচ গাছ
(কাঁচফল, চুনহাতি, গুঞ্জা, गुंजा, चौंटली, घुंघुची, रत्ती, घुमची, गुञ्जा, అతిమధురము, గుంజ, గురిగింజ, గురువింద, కుక్కుటము, ముక్కుటము, రక్తిక, సిన్న గురుగింజ, சிகண்டிகை, குன்றி, குன்றுமணி, குருவிந்தம், ഗുഞ്ജ, കുന്നി, ಗುಲಗಂಜಿ, ચણોઠી, ગુંજા, ಗುರುಗಂಜಿ, ಹಾಗ, ಹೌಡಿಗೆ, Rosary Pea, Jequirity, 相思子凝集素, 相思豆, 相思子, トウアズキ, عين الديك ,قيراط)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ কুঁচের লাল ছাড়াও সাদা ফলও হয়। অন্যান্য বাংলা ও ইংরাজী নামের জন্য ডান পাশের বাংলায় "বিবরণ"-এর লিঙ্কটি এবং আরও বিভিন্ন ভারতীয় ও বিদেশি ভাষায় নামগুলির জন্য "ছবি"র "খ।" ও "গ।" লিঙ্ক দুটিও অনুধাবন করা যেতে পারে।]
Abrus precatorius L. (Abrus maculatus Noronha; Glycine abrus L.; Zaga latifolia Raf. etc.)
[Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, Pea, or Bean family)]
ছবি - (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২)(৩) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।খ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B (i)., B (ii) & C.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Abrus precatorius
  2. The medicinal values of Abrus precatorius: a review study
  3. The medicinal values of Abrus precatorius: a review study
  4. Phytochemical Analysis & Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity of Abrus precatorius
  5. Phytochemical Analysis and in–vitro Antioxidant Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Iraqi Abrus precatorius Linn. of Leguminosae Family
  6. Evaluation of phytochemical properties and in-vitro antibacterial activity of the aqueous extracts of leaf, seed and root of Abrus precatorius Linn. against Salmonella and Shigella
  7. Abrus precatorius Linn (Fabaceae): phytochemistry, ethnomedicinal uses, ethnopharmacology and pharmacological activities
  8. Phytochemical and pharmacological study on Abrus precatorius
  9. Establishment of Quality Standards of Abrus precatorius Linn. Seeds
  10. A brief review on a traditional herb: Abrus precatorius (L.)
  11. Ethno botanical and Phytophrmacological potential of Abrus precatorius L.: A review
  12. Abrus precatorius Leaves: Antioxidant Activity in Food and Biological Systems, pH, and Temperature Stability
  13. Phytochemical and antimicrobial evaluation of Abrus precatorius L.
  14. Chemical constituents of Abrus precatorius
  15. Phytopharmacological Evaluation of Ethanolic Extract of the Seeds of Abrus precatorius Linn
কুচল্যা
(কুচিলা, থলকেশুর, মাসুৰী-কেন্দু, নক-ভোমিকা, जहर, कुचला, कुचिला, कजरा, काजरा, वेइलवा, चिपिता, गरद्रुम, कारस्करः, किम्पाक, कुपाक, रम्यफल, तिन्दु, वरम्बरा, विषमुष्टि, विषतिन्दु, کچلا, ବିଷମୁଷ୍ଟି, ବିଷତରୁ, ବିଷତିନ୍ଦୁ, ଦୀର୍ଘପତ୍ର, ଜଳଜ, କିମ୍ପାକ, କୋଚିଲା, କୁଚେଳକ, କୁଳକ, ମର୍କଟେନ୍ଦୁ, ରମ୍ଯ ଫଳ, ରଣମୁଷ୍ଟି, ముష్టిగంగ, ముష్టి, ముషిడి, ముష్టివిత్తులు, విషముష్టి, அக்கு, எட்டி மரம், கருங்காலி, கடுமரம், கஞ்சரம், எட்டி, എട്ടി, കഞ്ഞളം, കാഞ്ഞേരം, കാഞ്ഞിരം, കണ്ണീരം, കരീരം, ಹೆಮ್ಮುಷ್ಟಿ, ಇಟ್ಟಿ, ಕಾಡಿಟ್ಟಿ, ಕಾಸರ್ಕ, ಮುಷ್ಟಿ ಮರ, ನಂಜಿನಕೊರಡು, ವಿಷಮುಷ್ಟಿ, ಕಾಜವಾರ, ಕಾಜಿವಾರ, काजरा, कुचला, ઝેરી કોચલું, ਕੁਚਲਾ, Strychnos, Snakewood, Strychnine tree, Semen strychni, Nux-vomica tree, Nux-vomica, Poison nut, Quaker buttons, Semen strychnos, Чилибуха, ქუჩულა, אגוז הקיא, 马钱子, マチン, ཀོ་བྱི་ལ, ތަނބިވައް , جوز مقيء , قارغا بوکن , کچوله, ברעך-נוס, ගොඩකදුරු, ခပေါင်းပင်, แสลงใจ)

এই কুচল্যা তথা कुचिला গাছ অর্থাৎ Strychnos nux-vomica Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকুচল্যা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Strychnineকাঠ, কাণ্ড, পাতা, ফুল, বীজ ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Pseudostrychnineগাছটির সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
Strychnine N-Oxideবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Isostrychnine N-Oxideগাছটির সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
2-Hydroxy-3-MethoxyStrychnineবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
4-HydroxyStrychnineবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
16-MethoxyStrychnineপাতা ও মূল থেকে
Brucineছাল, পাতা, ফুল, বীজ ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Pseudobrucineগাছটির সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
Novacineগাছটির সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
Vomicineগাছটির সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
Normacusine Bগাছটির সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
Strychnochrysineমূল থেকে
(10S,22R,23R,24S)-4-Methyl-9-Oxa-4,13-DiazaHexacyclo[11.6.5.0{1,24}.0{6,22}.0{10,23}.0{14,19}]Tetracosa-6,14,16,18-Tetraene-12,20-Dioneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
(+)-Condylocarpineবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
3-MethoxyIcajineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
4-Methoxysalicylic Acidমূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Kaempferolগাছটির সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
Quercetinগাছটির সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Strychnos nux-vomica Linn. (trychnos nux-vomica var. oligosperma Dop; Strychnos spireana Dop; Strychnos colubrina Auct. ex DC. etc.)
[Family: Loganiaceae (This family includes up to 13 genera, distributed around the world's tropics. There are not any great morphological characteristics to distinguish these taxa from others in the order Gentianales. Many members of the Loganiaceae are extremely poisonous, causing death by convulsion. Poisonous properties are largely due to alkaloids such as those found in Strychnos. Glycosides are also present as loganin in Strychnos.)]
ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬ক), (৬খ), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯) (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।/a>, খ। (চিত্রটি ভুল), গ।ঘ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., Y. & Z.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Strychnos nux-vomica
  2. Evaluation of the therapeutic potential of vomit seed (Strychnos nux-vomica) homeopathic treatment in acute acetaminophen-induced toxicity
  3. Biosynthesis of strychnine
    [Note: Abstract - is a natural product that, through isolation, structural elucidation and synthetic efforts, shaped the field of organic chemistry. Currently, strychnine is used as a pesticide to control rodents because of its potent neurotoxicity. The polycyclic architecture of strychnine has inspired chemists to develop new synthetic transformations and strategies to access this molecular scaffold, yet it is still unknown how plants create this complex structure. Here we report the biosynthetic pathway of strychnine, along with the related molecules brucine and diaboline. Moreover, we successfully recapitulate strychnine, brucine and diaboline biosynthesis in Nicotiana benthamiana from an upstream intermediate, thus demonstrating that this complex, pharmacologically active class of compounds can now be harnessed through metabolic engineering approaches.]
  4. Pollination Ecology and Fruiting Behaviour in Strychnos nux-vomica (Loganiaceae)
  5. Strychnos nux-vomica L. seed preparation promotes functional recovery and attenuates oxidative stress in a mouse model of sciatic nerve crush injury
  6. Brucine: A Review of Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology
  7. Evaluation of Anti-asthmatic and Antioxidant potentials of seed extract of Strychnos nux vomica L.
    [Note: "Chemical Constituents: The dried seeds of S. nux-vomica contain 2.6%–3% total alkaloids, out of which 1.25%–1.5% is , 1.7% is , and the rest are and Igasurine. Some other minor alkaloids are , , , , , , , , and , and glycoside, loganin. ..." - click the respective (major - underlined) phytochemical name to show its 3D/ 2D Molecular Structure (if any).]
  8. Plants, Poisonous (Humans): Strychnos nux-vomica
  9. Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of Strychnos nux vomica flower extract
  10. Strychnos nux-vomica Linn -Strychnine Tree
  11. Silvics, phytochemistry and ethnopharmacy of endangered poison nut tree (Strychnos nux-vomica L.): A review
  12. Strychnos nux-vomica Linn - Strychnine Tree
  13. Botany, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Toxicity of Strychnos nux-vomica L.: A Review
  14. Strychnos nux-vomica seeds: Pharmacognostical standardization, extraction, and antidiabetic activity
  15. Brucine, an alkaloid from seeds of Strychnos nux-vomica Linn., represses hepatocellular carcinoma cell migration and metastasis: The role of hypoxia inducible factor 1 pathway
  16. A rare case report of Strychnos nux-vomica poisoning with bradycardia
  17. Phytochemical and medicinal properties on Strychnos nux-vomica (L).
  18. "Facts About Strychnine" - for Emergency Preparedness and Response by CDC Organization of USA
  19. Strychnos nux-vomica: A Poisonous Plant with Various Aspects of Therapeutic Significance
  20. In Vitro Anti-inflammatory property and phytochemical content of methanol extract of Strychnos nux-vomica L (Seeds)
  21. Phytochemical study, cytotoxic, analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory activities of Strychnos nux-vomica
  22. Phytochemical investigation of the bark of Strychnosnux-vomica and its antimicrobial properties
  23. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity and pharmacokinetics of alkaloids from seeds of Strychnos nux-vomica after transdermal administration: effect of changes in alkaloid composition
  24. Phytochemical analysis and standardization of Strychnos nux-vomica extract through HPTLC techniques
  25. Strychnos Nux-vomica Linn. [by Indiamart]
  26. A short review on anticancer investigations of Strychnos nux-vomica
  27. Strychnos nux-vomica root extract induces apoptosis in the human multiple myeloma cell line-U266B1
  28. A review on medicinal uses, analytical techniques and pharmacological activities of Strychnos nux-vomica Linn.: A concise report
  29. Effect Evaluation of Strychnos nux-vomica L. with Integrative Methods for Bortezomib-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Multiple Myeloma Patients: A Self-Controlled Clinical Trial
  30. In silico screening of therapeutic potentials from Strychnos nux-vomica against the dimeric main protease (Mpro) structure of SARS-CoV-2
  31. Strychnos nux-vomica L. (Loganiaceae)
  32. Nux Vomica
    [Note: "Nux vomica is an extract of the seeds of the Strychos nux-vomica or strychnine tree used in traditional and homeopathic medicine with purported benefits for a wide range of conditions including heart disease and cancer. Nux vomica contains and , two toxic alkaloids banned or severely restricted in most countries. The toxicity of Nux vomica is manifested by neuromuscular hyperexcitability with agitation and muscular spasms followed by convulsions, rhabdomyolysis, metabolic acidosis and respiratory and cardiac arrest. Ingestion of Nux vomica has not been shown to cause serum aminotransferase elevations or liver injury." - Click the respective phytochemical name to show its 3D Molecular Structure.]
কুন্দরি
(কুঁদ্রী, কুদরি, তোরুনি, কুণ্ডুলি, তেলাকুচা, তেলাকুচো, কুন্দ্রি শাক, তেলা, তেলাকচু, তেলাহচি, তেলাচোরা কেলাকচু, কেলাকুচ, তেলাকুচা বিম্বী, कुन्द्रू, कुंदरूबी, तेंडली, बिम्, बिम्बिका, बिम्बफल, तुंडिका, गोल काँक्री, ڪدو جو گل, ବାନ୍-କୁନ୍ଦ୍ରି, దొండ కాయ, దొండ, கொவ்வை, கோவை, കോവയ്ക്ക, കോവക്ക, കോവൽ, ತೊಂಡೆ ಕಾಯಿ, ತೊಂಡೆ, तॊंडली, तेंडली, बिंब, ટીંડોરા, ટિંડોળી, ਕੰਦੂਰੀ, Ivy gourd, Scarlet gourd, Tindora, Kowai fruit, Gentleman's toes, Tindolo, Tărtăcuță, Кокциния крупная, 常春藤葫芦, 常春藤葫蘆, アイビーひょうたん, القرع اللبلاب , پیچک کدو, කෝවක්කා, ကင်းပုံပင်, ตำลึง, Pepasan)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ প্রকৃতপক্ষে, ভারতে বিশেষতঃ বাংলায় কুন্দরি বা মিষ্টি কুন্দরি (Coccinia grandis) ফলটিই সব্জী হিসাবে বহুল প্রচলিত আর তেলাকুচা, তেঁতো কুন্দরি বা জংলি কুন্দরি (Coccinia indica) খাদ্য হিসাবে ব্যবহার অপেক্ষা ওষুধ হিসাবেই পাতা ও শিকড় বেশি ব্যবহৃত হয়। সাধারণতঃ, অন্যান্য এলাকায় এই দুই জাতীয় ফলের পার্থক্য দেখা হয় না।]
এই কুন্দরি তথা তেলাকুচা অর্থাৎ Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
     Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB ID (Please Click)কুন্দরি যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Cycloartanolকাণ্ড সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
24-MethyleneCycloartanolকাণ্ড সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Isomultiflorenolকাণ্ড সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
β-Amyrinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
β-Amyrin Acetateকাণ্ড ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Lupeolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Lycopeneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ ফল থেকে
β-Sitosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Riboflavinফল ও অন্যান্য অঙ্গ থেকে
3-(Pyrazol-1-yl)-L-Alanineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে/td>

প্রভৃতি।
Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt (Bryonia acerifolia D.Dietr.; Bryonia alceifolia Willd.; Cephalandra grandis Kurz; Cucurbita dioica Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.; Coccinia helenae Buscal. & Muschl.; Momordica bicolor Blume etc. and also Coccinia indica Wight & Arn. nom. illeg.)
[Family: Cucurbitaceae (Gourd family including squash, pumpkin, zucchini, calabash, watermelon, cucumber, bitter melon, luffa etc.)]
ছবি�� (১)), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ)(৪) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।;
বিশেষতঃ তেলাকুচা সম্বন্ধে -
ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।ঞ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J. & K.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Coccinia grandis
  2. Identification and Quantification of Key Phytochemicals, Phytohormones, and Antioxidant Properties in Coccinia grandis during Fruit Ripening
  3. Inhibition realization of multidrug resistant bacterial and fungal isolates using Coccinia indica extracts
  4. The Leaf Extract of Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt Accelerated In Vitro Wound Healing by Reducing Oxidative Stress Injury
  5. Chemical constituents of the stem of Coccinia grandis
  6. PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION AND IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF COCCINIA GRANDIS FRUIT EXTRACT
  7. Physiochemical analysis and phytochemical screening of ivy gourd, Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt leaves
  8. Antibacterial, antioxidant and cell proliferative properties of Coccinia grandis fruits
  9. A Compendious Write-Up on Coccinia grandis
  10. Phytochemical profile, aldose reductase inhibitory, and antioxidant activities of Indian traditional medicinal Coccinia grandis (L.) fruit extract
  11. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF FRUIT AND LEAF EXTRACTS OF COCCINIA GRANDIS
  12. Phytochemical Screening and GC-MS Analysis in Wild Variety of Coccinia indica – An Future Promising Therapeutic Source
  13. Phytochemical Analysis of Methanolic Extract of Coccinia Grandis L.
  14. Phytochemical and Pharmacological screening of Coccinia grandis Linn
  15. Phytochemical Characteristics, Antimitotic, Cytotoxic and Antiinflamatory Activities of Coccinia grandis (L.) J. Voigt
  16. Pharmacology and phytochemistry of Coccinia indica
  17. Phytochemical Analysis Radical Scavenging Activity of the Extracts of Costus picatus Linn, Coccinia indica W & A, two Ethnic Medicinal Plants used in the Treatment of Diabetes mellitus
  18. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of Coccinia cordifolia L. plant [Note: Coccinia cordifolia (Synonym: Coccinia indica, Coccinia grandis, Family: Cucurbitaceae) commonly known as “ivy gourd” is available in wild form and is native of Asia and Central Africa, and distributed in Australia, China, sIndia, Bangladesh, Tropical Asia and Africa.]
  19. Synergistic Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Properties of Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt, Clerodendrum inerme (L.) Gaertn. and Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl. Extracts and Their Potential as a Treatment for Xerosis Cutis
কুমড়া
(মিষ্টি কুমড়ো, ডিংলা, কোমোৰা, মিঠা লাউ, पेठा, कद्दू, हलवा कद्दू, काशीफल, मीठा कद्दू,कुष्माण्डकः, کدو, గుమ్మడి, పెద్ద గుమ్మడి, తియ్య గుమ్మడి, பூசனி, கல்யாணப் பூசணி, കുമ്പളം, മത്തങ്ങ, ಸಿಹಿ ಕುಂಬಳ ಕಾಯಿ, काळा भोपळा, काशीफळ, ਹਲਵਾ ਕਦੂੱ, ਮਿੱਠਾ ਕਦੂੱ, Pumpkin, Butternut Pumpkin, Butternut pumpkin, Winter squash, Butternut squash, Muskaatpompoen, Lakawiti, Moska kukurbo, Moschus-Kürbis, Dynia piżmowa, Courge musquée, Ətirli balqabaq, Гарбуз мускатны, Мускатна тиква, Гарбуз мускатний, ჯავზის გოგრა, דלורית ,عطیرلی بالقاباق, Тыква мускатная, Bal kabağı, Andai, 中国南瓜, 南瓜, ニホンカボチャ, カボチャ, قرع مسكي ,الجوز القرع ,الاسكواش الشتوي, ရွှေဖရုံပင်, Labu, Labu kuning, Labu merah, Bí rợ, 호박 (종))

এই মিষ্টি কুমড়ো তথা কুমড়া গাছ অর্থাৎ Cucurbita moschata Duchesne ex Poir. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকুমড়া গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Kaempferol-3-O-Robinobiosideফুল থেকে
Nicotiflorinফুল থেকে
Narcissinফুল থেকে
Glycerides, C14-18বীজ থেকে
[3-[Hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-PentahydroxyCyclohexyl)OxyPhosphoryl]Oxy-2-OctadecanoylOxyPropyl] Octadecanoateবীজ থেকে
β-Sitosterolবীজ থেকে
Fucosterolবীজ থেকে
Ergosterolবীজ থেকে
δ7-Avenasterolবীজ থেকে
Codisterolবীজ থেকে
α-Spinasterolবীজ সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Cucurbitacin Bবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Cucurbitineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
1K30Protein (1K30: Crystal Structure Analysis of Squash (Cucurbita moschata) glycerol-3-phosphate (1)-acyltransferase)
3BWHProtein (3BWH: Atomic resolution structure of cucurmosin, a novel type 1 RIP from the sarcocarp of Cucurbita moschata)
NAGLigand with 3BWH (NAG: 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-beta-D-Glucopyranose)
XYPLigand with 3BWH (XYP: beta-D-Xylopyranose)
প্রভৃতি।
Cucurbita moschata Duchesne ex Poir. (Cucurbita colombiana (Zhit.) Bukasov; Cucurbita hippopera Ser.; Gymnopetalum calyculatum Miq.; Pepo moschata (Duchesne) Britton etc.)
[Family: Cucurbitaceae or Cucurbits (Gourd family that includes squash, pumpkin, calabash, watermelon, cucumber, bitter melon, luffa etc.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), B., C., D., E., F., G., H. & I.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cucurbita moschata
  2. Characterization of the USDA Cucurbita pepo, C. moschata, and C. maxima germplasm collections
  3. Assessment of the variability of the morphological traits and differentiation of Cucurbita moschata in Cote d’Ivoire
  4. Cucurbita moschata 中國南瓜 @iN
  5. Comparative assessment of Cucurbita moschata seed polypeptides toward the protection of human skin cells against oxidative stress-induced aging
  6. Antioxidant potential of phytochemicals in pumpkin varieties belonging to Cucurbita moschata and Cucurbita pepo species
  7. A Major QTL Located in Chromosome 8 of Cucurbita moschata Is Responsible for Resistance to Tomato Leaf Curl New Delhi Virus
  8. Physicochemical, nutritional and functional properties of Cucurbita moschata
  9. Phytochemical profiles and nutritional composition of squash (Cucurbita moschata D.) from Tunisia
  10. In Vitro Effects of Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) Seed Extracts on Echinococcus granulosus Protoscoleces
  11. Quality characters of diverse pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) genotypes of India with special reference to vitamin A content under eastern Himalayan region
  12. The Profile of Secondary Metabolites and Other Bioactive Compounds in Cucurbita pepo L. and Cucurbita moschata Pumpkin Cultivars
  13. Phytochemical, Haematinic and Antidiabetic Test of Pumpkin Extract (Cucurbita moschata)
  14. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Aspects of Cucurbita moschata and Moringa oleifera
  15. Evaluation of phytochemicals, antioxidant and burn wound healing activities of Cucurbita moschata Duchesne fruit peel
  16. Improvement of secondary metabolites for Cucurbita moschata through tissue culture techniques: An overview
  17. Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duchesne ex Poir.) Seeds as an Anthelmintic Agent?
  18. Cucurbita Plants: From Farm to Industry [Review in the applied sciences]
  19. Biochemical proximates of pumpkin (Cucurbitaeae spp.) and their beneficial effects on the general well-being of poultry species
  20. Cucurbits Plants: A Key Emphasis to Its Pharmacological Potential
  21. Preliminary Phytochemical Evaluation of Seed Extracts of Cucurbita maxima Duchesne
  22. A review on the ethnobotany, phytochemistry, pharmacology and nutritional composition of Cucurbita pepo L.
  23. ANTIDIABETIC EFFECTS OF PUMPKIN (CUCURBITA MOSCHATA DURCH) FLESH AND SEEDS ... phytochemical screening, and induced diabetic mice using STZ.
কুমারীলতা
(কুমারিকা, কুমারী কাঁটা, রামদাঁতন, বুলকুমিয়া, বেড়াল আঁচড়া, হস্তী-কর্ণ লতা, মুকাঝুরি, বুলকুমিয়া, পানিমুথারী, পানিমুতারী, কুমাৰিকা, कुमारिका, चोब चीनी, वनमधूस्नेही, वनमधुस्नुहिः, कुकुरडाईनो, ମୋଟ୍ରିଲାଟା, కొండ తామర, காட்டுக்கொடி, திருநாமப்பாலை, കൽത്താമര, കരിവിലാണ്ടി, ಕಾಡು ಹಮ್ಬು, कवळकांटी, घोटवेल, સાર્સાપરીલા, ਉਸ਼ੱਬਾ, Hill lotus, Oval-leaved China root, Rough bindweed, Square-branched sarsaparilla, Wild sarsaparilla, 卵叶菝葜, シオデ属, چيني چوب , عشبه)
Smilax ovalifolia Linn. (Smilax ovalifolia var. polystemon A.DC.; Smilax ovalifolia var. nervulosa A.DC.; Smilax zeylanica Linn.; Smilax roxburghii Kunth; Smilax grandifolia Voigt, nom. illeg.; Smilax columnifera Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don etc.)
[Family: Smilacaceae or Greenbriers (Smilax being the only genus in Smilacaceae with about 210 known species)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২)(৩) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, , গ।, ঘ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও ঙ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C. & D.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Smilax zeylanica (i.e., Smilax ovalifolia)
  2. Phytochemical Analysis and Antimicrobial Activity of Smilax ovalifolia Roxb. Ex D. Don
  3. ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY ON ROOTS OF SMILAX ZEYLANICA
  4. The diversity of Smilax Smilacaceae in Besiq Bermai and Bontang Forests East Kalimantan Indonesia
  5. A Comprehensive Review on the Ethnobotanical uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities of Smilax zeylanica L. (Smilacaceae)
  6. Preliminary phytochemical analysis, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of Smilax zeylanica L. (Smilacaceae)
  7. A Review on Ethnobotanical uses of Smilax ovalifolia
  8. Preliminary Nutritional Analysis and Phytochemistry of Smilax ovalifolia Leaves
  9. IN-VITRO STUDIES TO EXPLORE THE PHARMACOGNOSTIC, PHYSICOCHEMICAL, PHYTOCHEMICAL, TOXICITY AND HEPATOPROTECTIVITY OF SMILAX OVALIFOLIA ROOT
  10. Phytochemical Investigation and Acute Toxicity Study of Methanol extract of Smilax zeylanica Linn. leaves
  11. Phytochemical evaluation of Smilax zeylanica Linn.
  12. ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF SMILAX ZEYLANICA LINN IN STREPTOZOTOCIN INDUCED DIABETIC RATS
  13. Ethnomedicinal Use and Phytochemical Analysis of Selected Medicinal Plants of Mizoram, India
  14. Phytochemical investigation and simultaneous study on antipyretic, anticonvulsant activity of different leafy extracts of Smilax zeylanica Linn.
  15. Antioxidant and cytotoxic activity of stems of Smilax zeylanica in vitro
  16. Antioxidant and Anti-proliferative Activities of Smilax Zeylanica Root and Rhizome Extract against Liver Carcinoma Cells
কুল
(বরই, বড়ই, বগৰী, ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ, बड़ा बेर, बेर, बदरी, जूजूब, जूजूबे, बदरः, बदरीफलम्, सेवि, ବର କୋଳି, బదరి, గంగా రేగి, రేగిపండు, அருளதொதிகச்சேதி, அருளதொட்டியம், இலந்தைக்கனி, கோண்டை, இலந்தை, ഇലന്തപ്പഴം, ബദാരം, ഇലന്ത, ಎಲಚಿ, ಬೊಗರೆ, ಬೊಗರಿ, ಬೋರೆ, ಎರ, बहेर, बेर, બોર, Jujube, Chinese date, Chinesische Jujube, Głożyna pospolita, Jujubarbo, Jujubier commun, Kiinanjujuba, Τζιτζιφιά, Хинап, Унаби, Ունաբ սովորական, שיזף סיני, Зизифус звичайний, Зизифус настоящий, Hünnap, ޚިޔާލު:ކުންނާރު, 枣, 中国日期, 紅棗, ナツメ, なつめ · 棗, العناب ,عناب ,مرخڼی (عناب), འབྲ་གོ་དམར་པོ།, ဆီးပင်, พุทราจีน, Jujube, Bidara, Táo tàu, 대추나무)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ কুলের সচরাচর লভ্য প্রজাতীটি কাঁটাযুক্ত, যার বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. - ছবি।]
Ziziphus jujubaMill. (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.; Ziziphus zizyphus (L.) H.Karst.; Paliurus mairei H. Lév. Rhamnus soporifera Lour. etc.)
[Family: Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪)(৫) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (২), খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. & G.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ziziphus jujuba
  2. Phyto-Pharmacological Potential of Zizyphus jujube: A Review
  3. esearch advances in bioactive components and health benefits of jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) fruit
  4. Review on Some Features of the Chinese Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.)
  5. A Review of Edible Jujube, the Ziziphus jujuba Fruit: A Heath Food Supplement for Anemia Prevalence
  6. The historical and current research progress on jujube–a superfruit for the future
  7. A panoramic view on phytoch emical, nutritional, and therapeutic attributes of Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.: A comprehensive review
  8. Determination of Phytochemical Content by Chromatographic Methods and Antioxidant Capacity in Methanolic Extract of Jujube (Zizyphus jujuba Mill.) and Oleaster (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.)
  9. Ziziphus jujuba Mill., a plant used as medicinal food: a review of its phytochemistry, pharmacology, quality control and future research
  10. Phytochemical Profiling and Fingerprint Analysis of Chinese Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) Leaves of 66 Cultivars from Xinjiang Province
  11. A Review of Dietary Ziziphus jujuba Fruit (Jujube): Developing Health Food Supplements for Brain Protection
  12. Phytochemical Screening, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Methanolic Extract of Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. Leaves Collected from Unaizah, Saudi Arabia
  13. Bioactive compounds, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of extracts from different plant parts of two Ziziphus Mill. species
  14. Phytochemical analysis of Ziziphus jujuba leaves in six cultivars at the whole life stage by high performance liquid chromatography
  15. Phytochemical analyses of Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. spinosa seed by ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
  16. Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of EthOH/Water Ziziphus jujuba Seeds Extracts
  17. The Jujube (Ziziphus Jujuba Mill.) Fruit: A Review of Current Knowledge of Fruit Composition and Health Benefits
  18. Phyto-Pharmacology of Ziziphus jujuba Mill – A Plant Review
  19. Physico-Chemical and Phytochemical Characterization of Moroccan Wild Jujube “Zizyphus lotus (L.)” Fruit Crude Extract and Fractions
  20. Phytochemical and chemotaxonomic study on Ziziphus Jujuba Mill. (Rhamnaceae)
কুলঞ্জন
(দেওতারা, পুন্ডিগাছ, কুন্ডি, হৈমবতী, আদাবাউস, আম্লি এলাচ, कुलंजन, कमिजारा, हैमवती, రస్నా, കാട്ടരത്ത, Malacca ginger, Ornamental ginger, Arrow root, Giant Pink hell ginger, Greater galangal, 毛瓣山姜, 欄ー桐谷, ข่าป่า)
Alpinia malaccensis (Burm.f.) Roscoe (Buekia malaccensis (Burm.f.) Raeusch.; Alpinia nutans var. sericea Baker; Catimbium malaccense (Burm.f.) Holttum; Maranta malaccensis Burm.f. etc.)
[Family: Zingiberaceae (Ginger family that is made up of about 50 genera with about 1600 known species of aromatic perennial herbs with creeping horizontal or tuberous rhizomes distributed throughout tropical Africa, Asia and the Americas. Members include turmeric, ginger, Javanese ginger and galangal which are used for centuries in traditional medicine and Alpinia malaccensis (Burm.f.) Roscoe গাছটির উপপরিবার তথা Sub-family Alpinioideae)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. & G.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Alpinia malaccensis
  2. Antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of Alpinia malaccensis and Terminalia catappa extract combinations on Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogene strains
  3. Antimicrobial activity and phytochemical screening of Alpinia malaccensis (Ran-kiriya) against food-borne bacteria
  4. Allelopathy Potential of Alpinia malaccensis (Burm. F.) Roxb. due to Seeds Germination and Growth of Merremia peltata (L.) Merril
  5. Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant assay and antifungal activity of essential oil and various extracts of Alpinia malaccensis (Burm.f.) Roscoe leaves
  6. Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant assay and antifungal activity of essential oil and various extracts of Alpinia malaccensis (Burm.f.) Roscoe leaves
  7. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ESSENTIAL OIL AND EXTRACT OF ALPINIA MALACCENSIS ROSCOE (ZINGIBERACEAE)
  8. An overview of chemical constituents from Alpinia species in the last six decades
  9. Volatile Constituents of Essential Oils from the Leaves, Stems ...
  10. Nutritional Compositions and Phytochemical Properties of the Edible Flowers from Selected Zingiberaceae Found in Thailand
  11. Alpinia malaccensis [From Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants pp. 172-177 (Book of SpringerLink)]
  12. SHORT COMMUNICATION: KANDUNGAN KIMIA MINYAK ATSIRI RIMPANG TUMBUHAN Alpinia malaccensis
  13. (E)-METHYL CINNAMATE: THE MAJOR COMPONENT OF ESSENTIAL OILS OF ALPINIA MALACCENSIS VAR. NOBILIS
  14. In Vivo and In Vitro Toxicity Profiles of Hexane Extract of Alpinia malaccensis Rhizome in Rat and Cell Line Models
  15. Phytochemical Analysis and Pharmacological Activities of Methanolic Extract and Essential Oil from Rhizomes of Alpinia malaccensis (Burm. f.) Roscoe
  16. Phytochemical Analysis and Pharmacological Activities of Methanolic Extract and Essential Oil from Rhizomes of Alpina malaccensis (Burm. f.) Roscoe
  17. Chemical compositions of the rhizome oils of two Alpinia species of Malaysia
কুলেখাড়া
(গোকুলকাঁটা, শুলামর্দন, भानकरी, गोक्षुर, कोकिल आंख, क्षुर, त्रिकट, त्रिवर्णक, तालमाखना, कोकिलाक्ष, कोकिलाक्षः, ताल मखाना, କୋଇଲିଖିଆ, ఏనుగు పల్లేరు, కోకిలాక్షి, వనశృంగాటము, நீர்முள்ளி, വയൽച്ചുള്ളി, ಗೋಕಣ್ಟಕ, ಗೋಕ್ಷುರ, एखरा, गोक्षुर, कोळिस्ता, कोळसुंदा, सरांटा, तालीमखाना, कोळसुंदो, એખરો, કાંટા શેરિયો, તાલીમખાના, ਤਾਲਮਖਾਣਾ, Marsh barbel, 沼泽触须, 水蓑衣属, オギノツメの仲間, آفاق ، الأزينية المائية ، أصفير حسن, လယ်ပတူ, Đình lịch gai)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত স্বল্প-পরিচিত হলেও খুব উপকারী ভেষজ (সাধারণভাবে দেশিয় চিকিৎসায় অন্য নানা ব্যবহারের সঙ্গে সক্তিশালী রক্ত-তঞ্চক হিসাবে প্রযুক্ত হয়ে আসছে) কালাঘাঁস তথা কালাপুষ্প (Hygrophila difformis (L.fil.) Blume ও ইংরাজী নাম Water wisteria যা জনপ্রিয় সৌখিন মৎসাধারের নিমজ্জিত উদ্ভিদ হিসাবেই ব্যবহৃত হয়) যার সম্পর্কে বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই লভ্য - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছানোর জন্য এই লিঙ্কে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে]
Hygrophila auriculata (K. Schum) Heine (Hygrophila schulli M.R.Almeida & S.M.Almeida; Hygrophila spinosa T.Anderson; hygrophila schulli var. alba Parmar etc.)
[Family: Acanthaceae (Acanthus or Barleria family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।ঝ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J. & K.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Hygrophila auriculata
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Hygrophila auriculata (Therapeutics)
  3. Quantifying Nectar Secretion Potential of Hygrophila auriculata (Schum.) Heine (Acanthaceae), and Salvia leucantha Cav. (Lamiaceae) for Honey Production
  4. Ethnopharmacolological potential and medicinal uses of Hygrophila auriculata
  5. A Perspective Overview on Hygrophila auriculata
  6. Pharmacognosy and phytochemical evaluation of Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine. root
  7. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF HERBALPLANT HYGROPHILA AURICULATA
  8. Acute Toxicity Study of Hygrophila auriculata L. Leaves Methanolic Extract in Albino Rats
  9. ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITES AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF METHANOL EXTRACT OF LEAVES OF HYGROPHILA AURICULATA (SCHUMACH) HEINE
  10. Hygrophila auriculata (K. Schum) Heine: Ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacology
  11. Hygrophila spinosa: A comprehensive review
  12. Ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological updates on Hygrophila auriculata (Schum.) Hiene: an overview
  13. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Potential of Hygrophila spinosa
  14. Ethnopharmacolological potential and medicinal uses of Hygrophila auriculata
  15. Anti-Inflammatory and Antipyretic Activities of Hygrophila spinosa T. Anders Leaves (Acanthaceae)
  16. Preliminary Studies on Diuretic Effect of Hygrophila auriculata (Schum) Heine in Rats
  17. MRDICINAL PLANTS: Marsh Barbel
  18. Action of Hygrophila auriculata against streptozotocin-induced oxidative stress
  19. Hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects of Hygrophila auriculata (K. Schum) Heine Acanthaceae root extract
কুশ গাছ
(কুশ, डाभ, ढाब, कुश, बरही, दरभा, दरभ, दरभः, بک ڈب, అశ్వాలయన, దభ, దర్భ, தர்ப்பைப்புல், தருப்பை, அச்சமந்தகம், ദർഭ, ദർഭപ്പുല്ല്, ಕುಶಾ, ದರ್ಬೆ, डाभ, दर्भ, ડાભડો, દાભડો, ਢਾਬ, ਦਿਹ, ਕੁਸਾ, Daabh, Halfa grass, Big cordgrass, Salt reed-grass, Tadch grass, Sacrificial grass, Sacred Kusha grass, 羽穗草, חילף החולות, حلفا, حلفا ، جيلدا, حلفا)
Desmostachya bipinnata (L.) Stapf. (Briza bipinnata Linn.; Dactylis interrupta Rottler ex Stapf.; Stapfiola bipinnata (L.) Kuntze; Uniola bipinnata (L.) L. etc.)
[Family: Poaceae or Gramineae (It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns and pasture.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।ঘ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D. & E.
  1. Phytochemical Analysis and Anti-Microbial Activity of Desmostachya Bipinnata: A review
  2. Efficacy of Precocene I from Desmosstachya bipinnata as an Effective Bioactive Molecules against the Spodoptera litura Fab. and Its Impact on Eisenia fetida Savigny
  3. Preliminary Phytochemical Analysis and TLC Fingerprinting of Desmostachya bipinnata
  4. In vitro activity of Desmostachya bipinnata (L.) Stapf successive extracts against Helicobacter pylori clinical isolates
  5. Isolation and Identification of Flavone Aglycones in Roots of Desmostachya bipinnata Stapf
  6. PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON DESMOSTACHYA BIPINNATA ROOTSTOCK
  7. Novel Sacrificial Medicinal Repositories: Halfa grass, Desmostachya bipinnata (L.) and Cogon grass, Imperata cylindrica (L.)
  8. PHARMACOLOGICAL AND THERAPEUTIC IMPORTANCE OF DESMOSTACHYA BIPINNATA - A REVIEW
  9. EFFECTS OF ENSILING DAB GRASS (DESMOSTACHYA BIPINNATA) WITH MAIZE AND DIFFERENT MOLASSES COMBINATIONS ON PROXIMATE COMPOSITION AND DIGESTIBILITY IN GOATS
  10. Evaluation of Antioxidant and DNA Damage Protection Activity of the Hydroalcoholic Extract of Desmostachya bipinnata L. Stapf
  11. The Effect of Desmostachya bipinnata Linn. Extract on Physiologically Altered Glycemic Status in Non-diabetic Rats
  12. Pharmacognostic standardization with various plant parts of Desmostachya bipinnata
  13. A new xanthene from Desmostachya bipinnata (L.) stapf inhibits signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and low-density lipoprotein-oxidation
  14. Comparative Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Phytochemical Assesments of Leaves of Desmostachya bipinnata L. Stapf, Hordeum vulgare L. and Drepanostachyum falcatum (Nees) Keng f.
কুসুম গাছ
(জায়না, ᱵᱟ.ᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ, कोसम, कुसुम, कुसुम्ब, कुसुंभ, కోసంగి, నొసంగి, கும்பாதிரி, பூக்கம், கும்படிரி, கொஞ்சி, ദൂതളം, പൂവം, പൂവണം, കോട്ടിലായി, ಚಕೋತ, ಸಾಗಡೆ, कुसुंब, कोसिंब, કુસુમ, Schleichera, Kushum, Kusum tree, Indian lac tree, Gum lac tree, Ceylon oak, Honey tree, Lac tree, Macassar oil tree, 无患宝属, セイロンオーク属, شليشيرا زيتونية, ကြို့ပင်)
Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken (Schleichera trijuga Willd.; Conghas zeylonensis Wall.; Stadmania trijuga (Willd.) Spreng. etc.)
[Family: Sapindaceae (soapberry family - অর্থাৎ, রিঠা তথা লিচু পরিবারস্থ)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H. & I.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Schleichera oleosa
  2. Phytochemical Investigation of Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken Leaf
  3. Anti-hypertensive activity of aqueous and methanolic leaf extracts of Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Merr
  4. Antidiabetic Potential and HPTLC Fingerprinting of Schleichera oleosa (Lour) Oken
  5. Physicochemical Evaluation, Preliminary Phytochemical Investigation, Fluorescence and TLC Analysis of Leaves of Schleichera Oleosa (Lour.) Oken
  6. AYURVEDIC, PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEW OF SCHLEICHERA OLEOSA (LOUR.) OKEN: A TRADITIONAL PLANT WITH ENORMOUS BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY
  7. Explicating the impact of phloem sap sucking lac insect (Kerria lacca kerr.) On phytochemistry of Kusum (Schleichera oleosa Oken.) Host
  8. Significance and Traditional Medicinal Properties of Schleichera oleosa
  9. ETHNOBOTANICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF SCHLEICHERA OLEOSA (LOUR.) OKEN
  10. CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES FROM CRUDE HEXANE EXTRACT OF SCHLEICHERA OLEOSA FRUITS
    [Note: It is an academic project for Master Degree in Chemistry]
  11. Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken
    [Note: PDF file on Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken]
  12. A review on Schleichera oleosa: Pharmacological and environmental aspects
  13. Triterpenoids from Schleichera oleosa of Darjeeling Foothills and Their Antimicrobial Activity
  14. Isolation and Structures of Schleicherastatins 1−7 and Schleicheols 1 and 2 from the Teak Forest Medicinal Tree Schleichera oleosa
  15. Biofunctional Potential of Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken.
  16. HPTLC Fingerprinting of Quercetin and comparative assessment of Anthelmintic potency against Eudrilus eugeniae of Schleichera oleosa (Lour) Oken and Tagetes eretca Linn
কুসুম ফুল গাছ
(कुसुम, आसुरी, कुसुम्भः, कुसुम्भम्, कौसुम्भ, अग्निशिखं, वहिशिखं, वह्निदीपकः, कमलोत्तरं, रक्तसङ्कोचं, कुसुम (वनस्पति), کسنبھ ,گلرنگ, କୁସୁମ, కుసుమ, కుసుమ పువ్వు, குங்குமப்பூ, ചെണ്ടൂരകം, കുങ്കുമം, ಕುಸುಬಿ, करडई, ਕਸੁੰਭ, Safflower, Carthamus flower, Bastard saffron, Carthame des teinturiers, Färberdistel, Safflwr, Càrtam, Шафранка, Шафраника, Värvisafloor, Värisaflori, Bojadisarski bodalj, Șofrănel, Krāsu saflors, Cártamo, Kartamo, Krokosz barwierski, Крокіс фарбувальний, Boyaq ulaxqanqalı, Даьтта доккху баӀ, Сафлор фарбавальны, Aspir, Světlice barvířská, ალისარჩული, کاخڵی ,חריע, Сафлор красильный, ሱፍ, 红花, ベニバナ, گلرنگ ,القرطم ,العصفر ,عصفر, བོད་ཡིག, ဆူးပန်း, คำฝอย, Kesumba, Hồng hoa, 잇꽃)

এই कुसुम्भः তথা কুসুম ফুল গাছ অর্থাৎ Carthamus tinctorius Linn. (Mohler, Roth, Schmidt & Boudreaux, 1967) প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকুসুম ফুল যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
α-Bisabololβ-D-Fucopyranosideকুসুম বীজ সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে - স্বাস্থ্যগুণ সম্পর্কে তথ্যসূত্র (ক) মস্তিষ্কে, α-bisabolol β-D-fucopyranoside as a potential modulator of β-amyloid peptide induced neurotoxicity: An in vitro & in silico study ও (খ) কর্কট তথা ক্যান্সার রোগে, Synthesis and cytotoxicity evaluation of natural α-bisabolol β-d-fucopyranoside and analogues
Cartorimineমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Trilinoleinফল ও মাটির উপরাংশ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Trachelosideফুল, বীজ ও মাটির উপরাংশ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Hydroxysafflor Yellow Aফুল, বীজ ও মাটির উপরাংশ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Tetracosenoic Acidবীজ সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Vitamin Eবীজ ও মাটির উপরাংশ সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Stigmast-7-Enolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Cellobiosideফুল ও বীজ থেকে
Quercetinফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Quercetin-3-Glucosideফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Quercetin-3,7-Diglucosideফুল থেকেই
Carthamoneফুল ও বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
(E)-1,11-TridecaDiene-3,5,7,9-Tetrayneবীজ থেকে
(2R,3E,11E)-Trideca-3,11-Dien-5,7,9-Triyne-1,2-Diolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Tiglic Aldehydeবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Carthaminবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Neocarthaminবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Carthamus tinctorius Linn. (Mohler, Roth, Schmidt & Boudreaux, 1967) (Calcitrapa tinctoria Roehl.; Carthamus tinctorius var. croceus Alef.; Centaurea carthamus E.H.L.Krause etc.)
[Family: Astraceae or Compositae (Aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family)]
ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. (use as die), H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. & P.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Carthamus tinctorius
  2. Sample records for safflower Carthamus tinctorius
  3. Review on Flos Arnicae: Phytochemical Screening, Chemical Constituents, and Pharmacological Applications [Note: The dried flower of Carthamus tinctorius L. (Asteraceae) is called Flos Arnicae.]
  4. A Metabolic Perspective and Opportunities in Pharmacologically Important Safflower
  5. Phytochemical Investigation of Some Phenolic Compounds in Carthamus tinctorius That Grown Naturally in Iraq
  6. Transcriptome Sequencing and Chemical Analysis Reveal the Formation Mechanism of White Florets in Carthamus tinctorius L.
    [Note: The constituent phytochemical Carthamin (considered in this article as colouring pigment) of Carthamus red from this plant is bioactive too.]
  7. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING, SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES AND ANTIMICROBIAL SCREENING OF CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS L.
  8. Medical uses of Carthamus tinctorius L. (Safflower): a comprehensive review from Traditional Medicine to Modern Medicine
  9. A Research Article Phytochemical and Pharmacological Evaluation of Carthamus tinctorius Leaves
  10. Carthamin yellow inhibits matrix degradation and inflammation induced by LPS in the intervertebral disc via suppression of MAPK pathway activation
    [Note: "Carthamin yellow (CY), which is a flavonoid compound isolated from safflower, has various pharmacological effects including promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis and alleviating pain. ... The results of the present study suggested that CY exerted anti-degenerative and anti-inflammatory effects on NP (nucleus pulposus) cells via inhibition of MAPK (mitogen activated protein kinase) pathway activation. Therefore, CY may be a potential therapeutic drug for the treatment of IDD (Intervertebral disc degeneration) in the future."]
  11. Volatile oil composition of Carthamus tinctorius L. flowers grown in Kazakhstan
  12. Extraction and determination of flavonoids in Carthamus tinctorius
  13. Toxic effects of Carthamus tinctorius L. (Safflower) extract on mouse spermatogenesis
  14. Phytochemistry And Pharmacological Activities Of Safflower Carthamus tinctorius L.
  15. Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Carthamus tinctorius L
  16. Genetic Engineering in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.): Retrospect and Prospect
    [Note: A chapter of the book Genetically Modified Crops, pp. 201–226]
  17. Safflower oil: an integrated assessment of phytochemistry, antiulcerogenic activity, and rodent and environmental toxicity
  18. Saffloroside, a new flavonoid from flowers of Carthamus tinctorius L.
  19. Phytochemistry, pharmacology and medicinal properties of Carthamus tinctorius L.
  20. Evaluation of yield of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) genotypes under semi-arid conditions
  21. Phytochemistry and medicinal properties of safflower Carthamus tinctorius L. flowers grown in Kazakhstan
  22. Carthamus red from Carthamus tinctorius L. exerts antioxidant and hepatoprotective effect against CCl4-induced liver damage in rats via the Nrf2 pathway
    [Note: The main colouring compound in Carthamus red is Carthamin.]
  23. Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of different Solvent Extracts of Carthamus tinctorius Flowers
  24. Towards a better understanding of medicinal uses of Carthamus tinctorius L. in traditional Chinese medicine: A phytochemical and pharmacological review
  25. Recovery of phytochemical from three safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) by-products: Antioxidant properties, protective effect of human erythrocytes and profile by UPLC-DAD-MS
কুঁড়চি
(কুটজ, कडवा इंद्रजव, कुटजकुटज, कुर्ची, इंद्रयव, कुटज, वत्सक, ଖେରୱା, କୋରୱା, କୁରୱା, ପିଟାକୋରା, గిరిమల్లిక, కొడిసెపాల, కోలముక్కు, కొండమల్లె, కుటజము, கிரிமல்லிகை, குடசப்பாலை, மலைமல்லிகை, കുടകപ്പാല, ಅಲಿಪ್ಪೆ, ಕೊಡುಮಾರ್ಕನ್-ಬಿಜೈ, ಕೂಡ್ಸಾಲೂ, ಕೊರ್ಚಿ, इंद्रजव, कुटज, पांढरा कुडा, કડવો ઇન્દ્રજવ, Indrajao, Bitter oleander, Cavessi, Common holarrhena, Coneru, Conessi, Dysentery rose bay, Easter tree, Ivory tree, Kurchi, Tellicherry, White angel, 止泻木, 毛毛螟, クルチ, インドラジャオ, كورشي , إندراجاو)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই Holarrhena গণে আরও কয়েকটি প্রজাতী রয়েছে। যেমন, (ক) Holarrhena mitis (Vahl) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult., (খ)Holarrhena floribunda (G. Don) Durand & Schinz প্রভৃতি; তবে এই Holarrhena antidysenterica Wall. প্রজাতীটি সুবিদিত ও এর উপর অসংখ্য গবেষণা হয়েছে ও হচ্ছে।]
Holarrhena antidysenterica Wall. (Holarrhena Pubescens Wall. ex G.Don; Chonemorpha antidysenterica (Roth) G. Don; Physetobasis macrocarpa Hassk. etc.)
[Family: Apocynaceae (Oleander or Dogbane family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।চ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C. (1), C. (2), D., E. (1), E. (2), F., G., H. & I.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics: Holarrhena pubescens or Holarrhena antidysenterica
  2. Evaluation of phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of Holarrhena antidysenterica (Wall.): A comprehensive review
  3. Holarrhena antidysenterica in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: a potential review
  4. Flavonoid Rich Fraction of Holarrhena antidysenterica Leaves Attenuate Hyperglycemia by Ameliorating Hyperlipidemia and Oxidative Stress in Type II Diabetes in Rats
  5. Metabolic Diversity and Therapeutic Potential of Holarrhena pubescens: An Important Ethnomedicinal Plant
  6. Pharmacological basis for the medicinal use of Holarrhena antidysenterica in gut motility disorders
  7. Review of Holarrhena antidysenterica (L.) Wall. ex A. DC.: Pharmacognostic, Pharmacological, and Toxicological Perspective
  8. Effect of Indrayava (Holarrhena antidysenterica Seed) on Inpatient Uncomplicated Severe Hyperglycaemia: A Case Study
  9. Uses of Holarrhena antidysenterica Wall.
  10. Monograph of Holarrhena antidysenterica (linn.) Wall
  11. A Review on Pharmacological Aspects of Holarrhena antidysenterica
  12. Steroidal alkaloids from Holarrhena antidysentrica
  13. Chemoprofiling of homoeopathic drug Holarrhena antidysenterica L.
  14. Evaluation of phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of Holarrhena antidysenterica (Wall.): A comprehensive review
  15. HOLARRHENA ANTIDYSENTERICA 1X
কৃষ্ণকমল (নীল ফুল)
(রাখীফুল গাছ, ঝুমকালতা (নীল ফুল), প্যাশন-ফ্লাউয়ার, ৰাধিকা নাচোম, झुमका लता, घडीफूल, نیلا شام, Blue passionflower, Bluecrown passionflower, Common passion flowerB, Hardy passionflower, Męczennica błękitna, Blaue Passionsblume, Passionera, Pasijonka, Blauwe passiebloem, Pasiflora azul, Kärsimyspassio, Blå passionsblomma, Módra ćerpjenka, Plavi Kristov cvijet, Kék golgotavirág, שעונית כחולה, Mavi qonaqotu, Синя пасифлора, Пасифлора блакитна, Страстоцвет голубой, Mburukuja, Passieblom, 蓝花西番莲, トケイソウ, زهرة الآلام الشائعه ,زهرة الآلام الشائعة ,گل‌ساعتی معمولی ,گل آبی رنگ ,پیچ ساعتی, 시계꽃, Lạc tiên cảnh)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ Passiflora গণেরই অন্তর্ভূক্ত, বেগুনী ফুলের প্যাশন-ফ্লাউয়ার গাছ (Apricot-vine, Large passion-flower, May apple, Maypop, Maypops, Maypop passionflower, Wild apricot, Wild passionflower, Wild passion vine (English); Passiflore pourpurine (French); Passionsblume, Winter-harte Passionsblume (German))-টির বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Passiflora incarnata Linn./ Passiflora incarnata var. integriloba DC. এবং লালচে-গোলাপী ফুলের প্যাশন-ফ্লাউয়ার গাছ (Red passionflower (English); Passiflore rouge (French); Maracujà-do-principe, Maracujà-mirim (Portuguese-Brazil); Rote Passionsblume (German))-টির বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Passiflora racemosa Brot./ Passiflora princeps Lodd.; আবার, লাল বা গাঢ় লাল পাপড়ির তবে একটু ভিন্ন ও সাদামাটা গড়নের ফুলের গাছ (Scarlet passion flower/ Red passion flower)-টির বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Passiflora coccinea Aubl./ Passiflora coccinea var. minor Mast.। যদিও প্রধানতঃ দক্ষিণ আমেরিকার আদিবাসীরা ঐ Passiflora incarnata প্রজাতীটিকে বেশি ভেষজ-গুণসম্পন্ন বলে মনে করত ও ওর উপরই অদ্যাবধি সর্বাধিক গবেষণা সম্পাদিত হয়েছে তবুও অধুনা গবেষণায় ঐ Passiflora caerulea, Passiflora alataPassiflora edulis প্রজাতী তিনটিও ভেষজ-গুণে যথেষ্ট সমৃদ্ধ বলে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে; তাছাড়াও প্রধানতঃ ভারতীয় উপমহাদেশ অঞ্চলে প্রাপ্তব্য সাধারণতঃ সাদা রঙের ফুলের ঝুমকালতা গাছ (Stinking passionflower, Wild maracuja, Bush passion fruit, Wild water lemon, Stoneflower, Love-in-a-mist, Running pop অর্থাৎ Passiflora foetida Linn.)-টিও ঙেষজগুণে প্রসিদ্ধ। যাক্, ঐ বেগুনী ফুলের কৃষ্ণকমল অর্থাৎ Passiflora incarnata Linn. উদ্ভিদটির সম্পর্কেও বিশদ তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। এছাড়াও, এি পরিবারেরই Turnera গণের প্রজাতী তুরন্ত ফুল তথা চেরাভাথলী গাছ অর্থাৎ Turnera ulmifolia Linn.-এর বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীতেই লভ্য - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
এই কৃষ্ণকমল (নীল ফুল) তথা ঝুমকালতা গাছ অর্থাৎ Passiflora caerulea Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকৃষ্ণকমল (নীল ফুল) গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Coniferinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Coniferin এবং Syringin ফাইটোকোমিক্যালদুটির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
Syringinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Isoorientinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Isoorientin-টি থেকে Harmalan পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Passiflora caerulea"
Vitexinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Isovitexinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Schaftosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Isoschaftosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Chrysinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Byzantionoside Bবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Blumenol B 9-O-Glucosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Roseosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
(6R,9R)-3-Oxo-α-Ionol Glucosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
N-trans-Feruloyltramineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Methyl (4S)-4-[(10S,11R)-11-Acetoxy-12-Ethyl-10-Hydroxy-5-Methoxy-10-MethoxyCarbonyl-8-Methyl-8,16-DiazaPentacyclo[10.6.1.0{1,9}.0{2,7}.0{16,19}]Nonadeca-2,4,6,13-Tetraen-4-yl]-1-Ethyl-2-Oxa-6,16-DiazaHexacyclo[16.2.1.0{3,19}.0{5,13}.0{7,12}.0{16,19}]Henicosa-5(13),7,9,11-Tetraene-4-Carboxylateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Harmanবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Harmalanবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Caffeic Acid-Glucosideপাতা থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Caffeic Acid-Glucoside-টি থেকে Apigenin 8-C-Glucoside 6''-O-Glucoside পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Comparison of bioactive compounds content in leaf extracts of Passiflora incarnata, ..."
Isovitexin 8-C-Arabonoside 7-O-Glucosideপাতা থেকে
Luteolin 6,8-Di-C-Glucosideপাতা থেকে
Apigenin 6,8-Di-C-Glucoside 7-O-Glucosideপাতা থেকে
Apigenin 8-C-Glucoside 6''-O-Glucosideপাতা থেকে
Lanosterolপাতা ও ফলের শাঁস থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Lanosterol-টি থেকে Stigmasterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Metabolic Profile of Leaves and Pulp of Passiflora caerulea L. (Bulgaria) and ..."
Cycloartenolপাতা ও ফলের শাঁস থেকে
Campesterolপাতা ও ফলের শাঁস থেকে
β-Sitosterolপাতা ও ফলের শাঁস থেকে
Stigmasterolপাতা ও ফলের শাঁস থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Passiflora caerulea Linn. (Granadilla coerulea (L.) Medik.; Passiflora caerulea var. angustifolia Don; Passiflora chinensis Hort. ex Mast etc.)
[Family: Passifloraceae (A family of flowering plants, containing about 750 species classified in around 27 genera - includes trees, shrubs, lianas, and climbing plants, and are mostly found in tropical regions. The family takes its name from the passion flower genus (Passiflora) which includes the edible passion fruit (Passiflora edulis), as well as garden plants such as maypop and running pop.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮ক), (৮খ), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J. K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R. S., T. & U.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Passiflora caerulea
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Passiflora caerulea (Therapeutics)
  3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Passiflora caerulea
    [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals from this plant species is available together with 3D molecular structure of each of those phytochemicals.]
  4. Metabolic Profile of Leaves and Pulp of Passiflora caerulea L. (Bulgaria) and Their Biological Activities
  5. Machine learning-mediated Passiflora caerulea callogenesis optimization
  6. Prediction and optimization of indirect shoot regeneration of Passiflora caerulea using machine learning and optimization algorithms
  7. Phytochemical Profiles, Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic cell lines activity of Passiflora caerulea L.
  8. Force Generation in the Coiling Tendrils of Passiflora caerulea
  9. The complete chloroplast genome of Passiflora caerulea, a tropical fruit with a distinctive aroma
  10. Establishment of a protocol for in vitro propagation of Passiflora caerulea
    [Note: This full paper link is the article in PDF (Português (Brasil)); only an English Abstract is available.]
  11. Stability of functional compounds and antioxidant activity of fresh and pasteurized orange passion fruit (Passiflora caerulea) during cold storage
  12. Bioactivity-guided Study of Passiflora caerulea L. Leaf Extracts
    [Note: Identified 3 bioactive phytochemicals from ethyl acetate fraction of leaf extract of this Passiflora caerulea species were (1) Lucenin II, (2) 4-HydroxyCinnamic Acid and (3) Chrysin 6-C-β-D-Glucoside, i.e., 5,7-Dihydroxy-6-beta-D-GlucopyranosylFlavone - click on bold-faced name of concerned compound to view corresponding 3D model.]
  13. Comparison of bioactive compounds content in leaf extracts of Passiflora incarnata, P. caerulea and P. alata and in vitro cytotoxic potential on leukemia cell lines
    [Note: Amongst 5 common secondary metabolites identified in this study, the IUPAC name of important one, i.e., "Apigenin 6-C-Glucoside 8-C-Arabonoside-7-O-Glucoside" is 3',5-Dihydroxy-6-Glucopyranosyl-8-Arabinopyranosyl-7-GlucopyranosylOxyFlavone - click on this IUPAC name to view its 3D molecular model.]
  14. Beneficial properties of Passiflora caerulea on experimental colitis
  15. Evaluation of the antinociceptive effect of methanolic extract of Passiflora caerulea L in adult male rat
  16. In vitro Micro Propagation of Blue Passion Flower (Passiflora caerulea L.)
  17. Melissa officinalis and Passiflora caerulea infusion as physiological stress decreaser
  18. High-Speed Extraction and HPLC Fingerprinting of Medicinal Plants – I. Application to Passiflora Flavonoids
    [Note: As evidenced by list of species included for this study tabulated in Table 2 of this reserch paper published in September 2008, this Passiflora caerulea Linn. species was also considered amongst a total number of 115 samples of Passiflora genus to compare flavonoid availability in comparson with Passiflora incarnata Linn.]
  19. Melissa officinalis and Passiflora caerulea infusion as physiological stress decreaser
  20. Germination of stored and scarified seeds of Passiflora caerulea L. (Passifloraceae)
  21. Emergence of Passiflora caerulea seeds simulating possible natural destinies
  22. High-Speed Extraction and HPLC Fingerprinting of Medicinal Plants – II. Application to Harman Alkaloids of Genus Passiflora
    [Note: In search of Harman alkaloids, this Passiflora caerulea was also studied amongst a total number of 104 Passiflora samples (91 species); a list of all studied species was given in Table 1 in this research paper which was published online on 29 Sep 2008.]
  23. Chemical Characteristics of Passiflora caerulea Seed Oil and Residual Seed Meal
  24. Extraction, Identification, and Quantification of Harmala Alkaloids in Three Species of Passiflora
    [Note: In this study, one of three selected species is this Passiflora caerulea.]
  25. Field culture of micropropagated Passiflora caerulea L. histological and chemical studies
  26. Comparative and Differential Study of Passiflora incarnata L. and Passiflora caerulea L. in Raw Plants and Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms
  27. Tetraphyllin B and epitetraphyillin B sulphates: Novel cyanogenic glucosides from Passiflora caerulea and P. alato-caerulea
  28. The Formation of Mechanical Tissue in the Tendrils of Passiflora caerulea as Influenced by Tension and Contact
  29. Passiflora caerulea L.
  30. Sulphate esters of cyclopentenoid cyanohydrin glycosides
    [Note: In this paper the authors identified a sulphate ester of Tetraphyllin B, Tetraphyllin B Sulfate, i.e., epi-Tetraphyllin B Sulfate in a total number of 4 species of Passiflora genus inluding this Passiflora caerulea species.]
  31. Possible anxiolytic effects of chrysin, a central benzodiazepine receptor ligand isolated from Passiflora Coerulea
    [Note: A closely related research paper is "Chrysin (5,7-di-OH-flavone), a naturally-occurring ligand for benzodiazepine receptors, with anticonvulsant properties"., published on 15 November 1990.]
  32. Laboratory and field evaluation of the performance of Passiflora caerulea as a rootstock tolerant to certain fungal root pathogens
  33. Auxin Transport in Tendril Segments of Passiflora caerulea
  34. On the Significance of the Detailed Structure of Passiflora caerulea Exines
কৃষ্ণকমল (বেগুনী ফুল)
(জংলী ঝুমকালতা, झुमका लता, پیسیفلورا انکارنیٹا, കൃഷ്ണകമലം, Maypop, True passionflower, Purple passion flower, Giant granadilla, Square-stemmede passion flower, Barbadine, Grenadille géante, Passiflore quadrangulaire, Melonengranadille, Riesengranadilla, Rohtopassio, Floarea patimilor, Męczennica cielista, Raudonžiedė pasiflora, Észak-amerikai golgotavirág, Vierflügelige, Passiflora quadrangolare, Passiflora grane, Kaempepassionsblomst, Markusa, Maracujá-assú, Maracujá de caiena, Maracujá-grande, Maracujá-mamao, Maracujá-suspiro, Martírio, İnkarnat qonaqotu, שעונית רפואית, Пасифлора інкарнатна, Страстоцвет мясо-красный, Maracuja-assu, Maracuja-mamao, 我本昭, 大转心恋, 大心翻恋, زهرة الآلام الحمراء ,گل‌ساعتی ارغوانی, เสาวรสลิ้นงู, สุคนธโรจน์, Buah mankisa, Manesa, Marquesa, Markiza, Markeesa, Markiza, Markoesa, Mentimun, Markiza, Markoesa, Markeesa, Manesa, Timun belanda, Dua gan tay, Granadilla, Granada, Kasaflora, Parola)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ Passiflora গণেরই অন্তর্ভূক্ত, নীল ফুলের প্যাশন-ফ্লাউয়ার তথা কৃষ্ণকমল গাছ (Blue passionflower, Bluecrown passionflower, Common passion flowerB, Hardy passionflower, Męczennica błękitna))-টির বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Passiflora caerulea Linn./ Passiflora caerulea var. angustifolia Don এবং লালচে-গোলাপী ফুলের প্যাশন-ফ্লাউয়ার গাছ (Red passionflower (English); Passiflore rouge (French); Maracujà-do-principe, Maracujà-mirim (Portuguese-Brazil); Rote Passionsblume (German))-টির বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Passiflora racemosa Brot./ Passiflora princeps Lodd.; আবার, লাল বা গাঢ় লাল পাপড়ির তবে একটু ভিন্ন ও সাদামাটা গড়নের ফুলের গাছ (Scarlet passion flower/ Red passion flower)-টির বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Passiflora coccinea Aubl./ Passiflora coccinea var. minor Mast.। যদিও প্রধানতঃ দক্ষিণ আমেরিকার আদিবাসীরা এই Passiflora incarnata প্রজাতীটিকে বেশি ভেষজ-গুণসম্পন্ন বলে মনে করত ও এর উপরই অদ্যাবধি সর্বাধিক গবেষণা সম্পাদিত হয়েছে তবুও অধুনা গবেষণায় এই Passiflora caerulea, Passiflora alataPassiflora edulis প্রজাতী তিনটিও ভেষজ-গুণে যথেষ্ট সমৃদ্ধ বলে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে; তাছাড়াও প্রধানতঃ ভারতীয় উপমহাদেশ অঞ্চলে প্রাপ্তব্য সাধারণতঃ সাদা রঙের ফুলের ঝুমকালতা গাছ (Stinking passionflower, Wild maracuja, Bush passion fruit, Wild water lemon, Stoneflower, Love-in-a-mist, Running pop অর্থাৎ Passiflora foetida Linn.)-টিও ঙেষজগুণে প্রসিদ্ধ। যাক্, ঐ নীল ফলের কৃষ্ণকমল অর্থাৎ Passiflora caerulea Linn. উদ্ভিদটির সম্পর্কেও বিশদ তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
এই বেগুনী ফুলের কৃষ্ণকমল তথা জংলী ঝুমকালতা গাছ অর্থাৎ Passiflora incarnata Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকৃষ্ণকমল (বেগুনী ফুল) গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Harmalineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Harmaline-টি থেকে DihydroBrassicasterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Passiflora incarnata"
Harmineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Harmine C-11বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Harmanবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Harmolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Harmol Hydrochlorideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Harmalolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Harmalanবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
9H-Pyrido[3,4-b]Indoleবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
7-Methoxy-1-Methyl-3,4-Dihydro-2H-Pyrido[3,4-b]Indoleবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Succinimideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
(2S)-2-[[4-[(2-Amino-4-Oxo-1H-Pteridin-6-yl)MethylAmino]Benzoyl]Amino]Pentanedioic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Thiamineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Nicotinic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Methyl Salicylateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Dibutyl Oxalateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Maltolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Linalool, (+/-)-বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
(+)-Carvoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Tripalmitinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Apigeninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Isovitexinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Vicenin 2বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Lucenin-2বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Ginsenoside Rg1বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
DihydroBrassicasterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Passiflora incarnata Linn. (Passiflora grandiflora Salisb.; Passiflora hexangularis Raeusch.; Passiflora tetragona M. Roem.; Granadilla quadrangularis (L.) Medik. etc.)
[Family: Passifloraceae (A family of flowering plants, containing about 750 species classified in around 27 genera - includes trees, shrubs, lianas, and climbing plants, and are mostly found in tropical regions. The family takes its name from the passion flower genus (Passiflora) which includes the edible passion fruit (Passiflora edulis), as well as garden plants such as maypop and running pop.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ। চ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D. (1), D. (2), D. (3), E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W. & X.
  1. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Passiflora incarnata
    [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals from this plant species is available together with 3D molecular structure of each of those phytochemicals.]
  2. Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Clinical Study of Passiflora incarnata in Participants With Stress and Sleep Problems
  3. Chemical Compositions, Pharmacological Properties and Medicinal Effects of Genus Passiflora L.: A Review
    [Note: This study was conducted in 2024 with an emphasis on this Passiflora incarnata species.]
  4. Nectar glands of Passiflora species growing in Absheron and relation with ants
    [Note: Discussions included this Passiflora incarnata species too.]
  5. Challenges in breeding and selecting Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa × P. incarnata hybrids
  6. Advances in micropropagation, somatic embryogenesis, somatic hybridizations, genetic transformation and cryopreservation for Passiflora improvement
    [Note: Considered this Passiflora incarnata species too.]
  7. Comprehensive review on Passiflora incarnata Linn
  8. Passiflora incarnata in Neuropsychiatric Disorders—A Systematic Review
  9. A Folk Medicine: Passiflora incarnata L. Phytochemical Profile with Antioxidant Potency
  10. Herbal Medicinal Products from Passiflora for Anxiety: An Unexploited Potential
    [Note: Discussions inclued this Passiflora incarnata species too.]
  11. Protective Effect of Standardized Extract of Passiflora incarnata Flower in Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s Disease
  12. Role Identification of Passiflora Incarnata Linnaeus: A Mini Review
  13. Passiflora incarnata L.: Ethnopharmacology, clinical application, safety and evaluation of clinical trials
  14. Passiflora Incarnata Linn: A Review on Morphology, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Aspects
  15. Pharmacognosy and Chemotypes of Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata L.)
  16. Pharmacological studies of Passiflora sp. and their bioactive compounds
    [Note: Discussions inclued this Passiflora incarnata species too.]
  17. Passiflora incarnata Linn: A phytopharmacological review
    [Note: Link for full-text download is given.]
  18. Exploring Passiflora incarnata (L.): A medicinal plants secondary metabolites as antibacterial agent
  19. Studies on Passiflora incarnata dry extract. I. Isolation of maltol and pharmacological action of maltol and ethyl maltol
  20. Harmony in nature's elixir: a comprehensive exploration of ethanol and nano-formulated extracts from Passiflora incarnata leaves: unveiling in vitro cytotoxicity, acute and sub-acute toxicity profiles in Swiss albino mice
  21. A Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Investigation of the Effects of Passiflora incarnata (Passionflower) Herbal Tea on Subjective Sleep Quality
  22. High-Speed Extraction and HPLC Fingerprinting of Medicinal Plants – II. Application to Harman Alkaloids of Genus Passiflora
    [Note: In search of Harman alkaloids, the genus Passiflora was studied selecting a total number of 104 Passiflora samples (91 species including this Passiflora incarnata species); a list of all studied species was given in Table 1 in this research paper which was published online on 29 Sep 2008.]
  23. Isolation and Characterization of an Unknown Flavonoid in Dry Extracts from Passiflora incarnata
    [Note: One of these unknown favonoids was elucidated by the researchers as "6-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-8-β-D-Ribopyranosyl Apigenin"; the IUPAC name of it should be 4',5,7-Trihydroxy-6-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-8-beta-D-RibopyranosylFlavone - click on this IUPAC name to view the 3D model of this phytochemical.]
  24. Quantification of the Flavonoid Glycosides in Passiflora incarnata by Capillary Electrophoresis
  25. Separation of flavone C-glycosides and qualitative analysis of Passiflora incarnata L. by capillary zone electrophoresis
  26. IDENTIFICATION AND SIMULTANEOUS ANALYSIS OF HARMANE, HARMINE, HARMOL, ISOVITEXIN, AND VITEXIN IN PASSIFLORA INCARNATA EXTRACTS WITH A NOVEL HPLC METHOD
  27. Mass spectrometric characterization of flavonoids in extracts from Passiflora incarnata
    [Note: From the Introduction, "... The use of this method, ... and three flavonoids having a known structure but which were not commercially available: schaftoside, isoschaftoside and isoorientin-2″-O-glucopyranoside." - IUPAC name of the third phytochemical identified by the researchers should be 3',4',5,7-Tetrahydroxy-6-(2-O-GlucopyranosylGlucopyranosyl)Flavone, click the bold-faced name/ IUPAC name to view 3D model.]
  28. Isoscoparin 2''-O-Glucoside from Passiflora incarnata
  29. Behavioural effects of Passiflora incarnata L. and its indole alkaloid and flavonoid derivatives and maltol in the mouse
  30. Trace analysis of harman alkaloids in Passiflora incarnata by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography
  31. Qualitative and quantitative reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography of flavonoids in Passiflora incarnata L.
    [Note: From the Abstract, "... The major peaks after acid hydrolysis are isovitexin, isoorientin, schaftoside and isoschaftoside, which are calculated as isovitexin. ... It is the first time that swertisin has been found in this plant."]
  32. [Passion Flower (Passiflora incarnata L.)--a reliable herbal sedative]
    [Note: The full article (published in 2002) is in German language - only a short abstract is in English.]
  33. Trace analysis of harman alkaloids in Passiflora incarnata by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography
  34. Volatile Constituents of the Essential Oil of Passiflora incarnata L.
    [Note: From the Abstract, "... The main compounds of the oil were hexanal (1.4%), benzyl alcohol (4.1%), linalool (3.2%), 2-phenylethyl alcohol
  35. (1.2%), 2-hydroxy benzoic acid methyl ester (1.3%), carvone (8.1%), trans-anethole (2.6%), eugenol (1.8%), isoeugenol (1.6%), β-ionone (2.6%), α-bergamotol (1.7%), phytol (1.9%) and the two fatty acids—palmitic acid (7.2%) and oleic acid (6.3%). ..."]
  36. Neuropharmacological Activity of Extracts from Passiflora incarnata
কৃষ্ণচূড়া
(ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚᱪᱩᱲᱟ, गुलमोहर, राज-आभरण, कृष्णचूड़ा, گل مور, କୃଷ୍ଣଚୂଡ଼ା, తురాయి, செம்மயிற்கொன்றை, ഗുൽമോഹർ, ಗುಲ್ಮಹರ್, गुलमोहर, ਗੁਲਮੋਹਰ, Royal poinciana, Flamboyant, Flame of the forest, Flame tree, Flamboyant (plant), Flamboyant (tre), Flamenbuum, Liekkipuu, Wianowłostka królewska, Delonix královská, Delònix, Δηλόνιξ η βασιλική, Tűzvirágfa, Огнено дърво, Вогняне дерево, Делоникс королевский, Ateş ağacı, צאלון נאה, Pye flanbwayan, 鳳凰木, 皇家凤凰木, 紅花楹, ホウオウボク, رنف ملكي ,شجرة ملتهبة ,گلمور, စိန်ပန်းပင်, หางนกยูงฝรั่ง, Flamboyan, Semarak api, Fung-fòng-su, Phượng vĩ, 봉황목, ʻŌhai lahi)
Delonix regia (Boj. ex Hook.) Raf. (Delonix regia var. flavida Stehle; Delonix regia var. genuina Stehle; Delonix regia var. genuina Stehlé; Poinciana regia Hook. etc.)
[Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, Pea or Bean family - subfamily of this Delonix regia (Boj. ex Hook.) Raf. species is Caesalpinioideae.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ) (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. & H.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Delonix regia
  2. Qualitative and Quantitative Variations in Delonix regia (Hook.) Raf. Leaves Due to Flowering and Non-flowering Changes in Ethanol and Acetone Extract Collected from Saurashtra Region
  3. AN OVERVIEW OF DELONIX REGIA: CHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROFILE
  4. Delonix regia: historic perspectives and modern phytochemical and pharmacological researches
  5. Chemical and nutritional compositions of flame of forest (Delonix regia) seeds and seed oil
  6. Phytochemical constituents and antioxidant activity of Delonix Elata L. in flower extract
  7. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL EVALUATION AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF DELONIX REGIA RAFIN. STEM BARK
  8. Fortification of curd using Delonix regia flower petal extract and estimation of its phytochemical, antibacterial & antioxidant activity
  9. Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical Studies of Delonix regia
  10. An Overview - Royal Poinciana
  11. PHYTOCHEMICALS AND PHARMACEUTICAL POTENTIAL OF DELONIX REGIA (BOJER EX HOOK) RAF A REVIEW
  12. PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF DELONIX REGIA SAMANEA SAMAN BAUHINIA VARIEGATGA
  13. In-Vitro Antioxidant Potential of Delonix regia Leaves
  14. Quantification of Total Phenol and Flavonoid Content of Delonix regia Flowers
  15. Phytochemical Constituents and Antioxidant Activity of Delonix elata L. in Flower Extract
কৃষ্ণ বট
(ক্ৰিশ্না খোঙনাঙ, माखन कटोरी, माखन दोना, कृष्ण बढ़, കൃഷ്ണനാൽ, ಕೃಷ್ಣ ಆಲ, कृष्णवड, Krishna Fig, Krishna's butter cup, ගොටු නුග)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই সারণীরই বিভিন্ন সারিতে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী সহযোগে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Ficus গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত অন্যান্য প্রজাতীগুলি (সংশ্লিষ্ট "→" চিহ্নের ডানদিকের লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করলেই সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছানো যাবে) হলঃ (১) → ডুমুর তথা জগডুমুর/ যজ্ঞডুমুর, गूलर অর্থাৎ Ficus racemosa Linn., (২) → হস্তিকর্ণ ডুমুর তথা বড় পাতা ডুমুর অর্থাৎ Ficus auriculata Lour., (৩) → কাকডুমুর তথা कठगूलर অর্থাৎ Ficus hispida Linn., (৪) → ডুমুর রবার তথা ভারতীয় রবার, रबर वृक्ष অর্থাৎ Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem. , (৫) → আঞ্জির তথা अंजीर গাছ অর্থাৎ Ficus carica Linn., (৬) → অশ্বত্থ তথা আসুদ/ পিপল, बोधि वृक्ष অর্থাৎ Ficus religiosa Linn., (৭) → বট তথা বড় গাছ, बढ़ অর্থাৎ Ficus benghalensis Linn., (৮) → লতা বট তথা লতা ডুমুর গাছ অর্থাৎ Ficus pumila Linn. ও (৯) → পাকুড় তথা ক্ষীরী বৃক্ষ, पाकड़-वृक्ष অর্থাৎ Ficus rumphii Blume।]
এই কৃষ্ণ বট তথা माखन कटोरी গাছ অর্থাৎ Ficus krishnae C.DC. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকৃষ্ণ বট গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Pinoresinolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Pinoresinol-টি থেকে 8-Hydroxysyringaresinol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae"
8-HydroxyPinoresinolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Fraxinolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Fraxetinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Fraxinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
(-)-Olivilবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Isoolivilবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-[(3R,3aS,6S,6aR)-3a-Hydroxy-6-(4-Hydroxy-3-MethoxyPhenyl)-3,4,6,6a-Tetrahydro-1H-Furo[3,4-c]Furan-3-yl]-2-MethoxyPhenoxy]-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxane-3,4,5-Triolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Fraxiresinolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
(-)-(7'S,8S,8'R)-4,4'-Dihydroxy-3,3',5,5'-Tetramethoxy-7',9-EpoxyLignan-9'-Ol-7-Oneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
5,6-Dihydroxy-7-Methoxy-Chromen-4-Oneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
5,7-Dimethoxy-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-yl]OxyChromen-2-Oneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
8-Hydroxysyringaresinolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
1-(3,6,6-Trimethyl-1,6,7,7a-TetrahydroCyclopenta[c]Pyran-1-yl) Ethanoneপাতা থেকে - এই 1-(3,6,6-trimethyl-1,6,7,7a-TetrahydroCyclopenta[c]Pyran-1-yl) Ethanone-টি থেকে 2-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-Nitro-1,3-Propanediol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Phytochemical analysis in economically important Ficus Benghalensis L. and Ficus kishnae C.DC. ..." [Table 2]
1,6-Anhydro-β-D-Glucopyranoseপাতা থেকে
Diethyl Phthalateপাতা থেকে
1,3,4,5-TetrahydroxyCyclohexaneCarboxylic Acidপাতা থেকে
(R)-(-)-14-Methyl-8-Hexadecyn-Olপাতা থেকে
2,6,10,15,19,23-Hexamethyl 2,6,10,14,18,22-Tetracosahexaeneপাতা থেকে
Vitamin Eপাতা থেকে
2,8-Dimethyl-2-(4,8,12-TrimethylTridecyl)-6-Chromanolপাতা থেকে
9,19-Cyclolanostan-3-Ol, 24-Methylene-, (3.beta.)-পাতা থেকে
3,5,7-Tribromo-4-ethylTropoloneপাতা থেকে
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-Nitro-1,3-Propanediolপাতা থেকে
Dibutyl Phthalateকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে - এই Dibutyl Phthalate-টি থেকে Cholest-4-en-3-One পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Novel investigation on in-vitro anti-diabetic and volatile profile of ..." [Table-1 & Table-2]
α-Amyrinছাল থেকে
Lup-20(29)-en-3-Oneছাল থেকে
Lanosta-8,24-Dien-3-Oneছাল থেকে
20-HydroxyPregn-4-en-3-Oneছাল থেকে
Cholest-4-en-3-Oneছাল থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Ficus krishnae C.DC. (Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae)
[Family: Moraceae (Ficus তথা ডুমুর জাতীয়)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪) - কর্ণাটক বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় উদ্যান (গুগুল মানচিত্রে), (১৫ক), (১৫খ), (১৫গ), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B. (Krishna Bat), C., D., E., F., G., H., I. - (30th Tree), J., K., L., M., N., O., P. (1) & P. (2)
  1. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae
    [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals (with 3D model for each) from this plant species is available.]
  2. A critical review of antioxidant potential and pharmacological applications of important Ficus species
    [Note: From the Abstract, "... Among these, F. benghalensis, F. carica, and F. krishnae exhibited the highest antioxidant capacities. ..."]
  3. Evaluation of Ficus krishnae plant leaves extract as a potent green and sustainable corrosion inhibitor for low-carbon steel in 1.0 M HCl medium
  4. TRADITIONAL USES, MEDICINAL PROPERTIES AND PHYTOCONSTITUENTS OF SOME INDIAN FICUS SPECIES: A REVIEW
    [Note: In this article, amongst several others, this Ficus krishnae plant species is considered too.]
  5. GENETIC DIVERSITY OF FICUS KRISHNAE C.DC. AND FICUS BENGHALENSIS L.
  6. Systematic reinstatement of highly sacred Ficus krishnae based on differences in morphology and DNA barcoding from Ficus benghalensis (Moraceae)
  7. Antidiabetes constituents, cycloartenol and 24-methylenecycloartanol, from Ficus krishnae
  8. HYPOGLYCEMIC AND TISSUE-PROTECTIVE EVALUATION OF FICUS KRISHNAE IN ALLOXAN-INDUCED DIABETIC RATS
  9. Phytochemical analysis in economically important Ficus Benghalensis L. and Ficus kishnae C.DC. using GC-MS
  10. Physiological studies on some endophytic fungi of Ficus krishnae L and Parthenium hysterophorus L
    [Note: Ph.D. Thesis submitted in 2018 to Panjab University.]
  11. Characterization of phyto-nanoparticles from Ficus krishnae for their antibacterial and anticancer activities
  12. EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT, ANTIBACTERIAL, ANTIHEMOLYTIC, AND PHYOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FICUS BENJAMINA, FICUS INFECTORIA, AND FICUS KRISHNAE
  13. Pharmacognostic Evaluation, Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Stem Bark of Ficus Krishnae
  14. First record of Pseudofusicoccum adonsoniae Pavlic, T.I. Burgess and M.J. Wingf. from Ficus krishnae (as endophyte) and new record for North India
  15. Novel investigation on in-vitro anti-diabetic and volatile profile of bioactive compounds present in methanolic extract of Ficus krishnae
  16. Larvicidal, adulticidal, repellency and smoke toxic efficacy of Ficus krishnae against Anopheles stephensi Liston and Culex vishnui group mosquitoes
  17. Revisit the taxonomy of Ficus krishnae (Moraceae)
  18. Antihyperglycemic Activity of Petroleum Ether Leaf Extract of Ficus krishnae L. on Alloxan-induced Diabetic Rats
  19. First record of Pseudofusicoccum adonsoniae Pavlic, T.I. Burgess and M.J. Wingf. from Ficus krishnae (as endophyte) and new record for North India
  20. PHYTOPHARMACOGNOSTICAL STUDY ON 'MAKKHAN KATORI': FICUS KRISHNAE
  21. In silico molecular docking and in vitro antimicrobial efficacy of Ficus benghalensis L. var. krishnae (C. DC.) Corner leaf extracts with high-resolution liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry phytochemical profiling
  22. Phytopharmacognostical study on ‘Makkhan Katori’: Ficus krishnae
  23. Conflict between morphological and molecular data: A case study of Ficus krishnae (Moraceae)
  24. A halogenated coumarin from Ficus krishnae
    [Note: From the Abstract, "Petroleum ether-benzene extract of the leaves of Ficus krishnae afforded a novel halogenated 2H-chromen-2-one named 3-chloro-7-methoxy-4-methyl-chromen-2-one. ..."]
কেঁউ গাছ
(কেও, কেউশাক, কেঁউ শাক, কেউমুক, কেউমূল, কেওমূল, কুষ্ট, বন্দুই, শটি, যম লাখুটি, কেমুক, কুস্তা, केउ, कुष्ठ, आमय, भासुर, ब्रह्मतीर्थ, दुष्ट, जरण, ज्वरक्षय, कदाख्य, कौबेर, कुठिक, कुत्स, मृत्फली, पद्मक, पद्मपर्ण, पद्मवर्णक, पाकल, पारिभाव्य, पावन, पुष्कर, पुष्करिनी, राजभद्रक, रुजा, शीतल, शुष्कसम्भव, श्वासारि, सुबंधुः, उत्पल, वानीरज, विषाण, व्याधि, व्याम, वाप्य, बेलौरी, ବ୍ଯାପ୍ଯ, କୌବେରୀ, କଉକଉଆ, ପାବନ, ପଦ୍ମମୂଳ, ପାକଳ, ପାରିଭାବ୍ଯ, ପୁଷ୍କର, ପୁଷ୍କରିଣୀ, ପୂଷ୍ପରମୂଳ, ରୁଜ, ସ୍ବଳ୍ପ ତରୁ, కాశ్మీరము, కిముక, కోష్టము, கோஷ்டம், வெண்கோஷ்டம், ആനക്കൂവ, ചണ്ണക്കൂവ, ಚಂಗಲಕೋಷ್ಟ, ನರಿ ಕಬ್ಬು, ನಾಯಿ ಕಬ್ಬು, ಪುಷ್ಕರಮೂಲ, कोष्ट, पेव, પેવટો, Cane-reed, Crepe ginger, Malay ginger, Spiral flag, Spiral ginger, Wild ginger, White costus, Costus, 闭鞘姜, 班叶闭鞘姜, オオホザキアヤメ, コスタススペシオサス, زنجبيل لولبي)
[বিশেষ দ্রষ্টব্যঃ কেউ কেউ "কানচূড়্যা শাক" তথা "ঢোল শাক"-কে ভুত-চতুর্দশীর চৌদ্দ-শাকের অন্তর্ভূক্ত "কেঁউ শাক" হিসাবে দেখিয়েছেন - এরুপ ২টি ইউ-টিউব ভিডিও লিঙ্ক হলঃ (১)(২)। কানচূড়্যা শাকের বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Commelina benghalensis এবং ছবি - (১), (২)(৩)ঢোল পাতা গাছ সম্পর্কে এই ইউ-টিউব লিঙ্কটি দেওয়া গেল। অন্যদিকে, একই পরিবারভূক্ত সদৃশ একটি (প্রধানতঃ বিদেশি হলেও নার্সারীতে লভ্য) গাছ কোষ্টাম্ তথা ইন্সুলিন গাছ (కాస్టస్ ఇగ్నెయస్, ഇൻസുലിൻ ചെടി, Fiery costus, Spiral flag, کامائکستوس যার বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Costus igneus N.E.Br. তথা Chamaecostus cuspidatus (Nees & Mart.) C.Specht & D.W.Stev.) - ঐ গুল্মটি সম্পর্কে বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই লভ্য - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌছাতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]এই কেঁউ তথা কেও গাছ অর্থাৎ Costus speciosus (Koen.) Smith তথা Cheilocostus speciosus (J.König) C.Specht প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকেঁউ গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Glutathioneপাতা থেকে - এই Glutathione ফাইটোকোমিক্যালটির তথ্যসূত্র "Nutrient profile and antioxidant components ..."
Glutathioneপাতা থেকে - এই β-Amyrin Palmitate-টি থেকে Daucosterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
TripentylPhosphine Oxideপাতা থেকে
Lupeolপাতা থেকে
Daucosterolস্ফীত কন্দমূল থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Costus speciosus (Koen.) Smith (Cheilocostus speciosus (J.König) C.Specht; Hellenia speciosa (J. Koenig ex Smith) S. Dutta; Planera speciosa (J.König) Giseke etc.)
[Family: Costaceae (It is known as the Costus family or spiral gingers, is a family of pantropical monocots and related to the gingers and was originally part of the family Zingiberaceae.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩)(৪) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪) (১৫)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (২), খ।, গ।ঘ। [আয়ূর্বেদানুসারে চৌদ্দ-শাকের অন্যতম কেউশাক] এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D. & E.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cheilocostus speciosus
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cheilocostus speciosus (Therapeutics)
  3. A comprehensive review of pharmacological and toxicological properties of Cheilocostus speciosus (J.Koenig) C.D.Specht
  4. Phytochemical Analysis and Antioxidant Potential of Costus speciosus L.
  5. Identification of Phytochemical Constituents within the rhizome extract of Costus speciosus (koen) using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) Analysis and In vitro Anti Diabetic Activity
  6. Costus speciosus: traditional uses, phytochemistry, and therapeutic potentials
  7. Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Phytochemicals of Costus Speciosus
  8. Antituberculosis activity, phytochemical identification of Costus speciosus (J. Koenig) Sm., Cymbopogon citratus (DC. Ex Nees) Stapf., and Tabernaemontana coronaria (L.) Willd. and their effects on the growth kinetics and cellular integrity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
  9. In vitro and in vivo Antibacterial Activity of Cheilocostus speciosus Rhizome Extract on Resistant Bacteria
  10. α-glucosidase and glycation inhibitory effects of Costus speciosus leaves
  11. Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activity of Rhizome Extracts of Costus speciosus (Koen.) J.E. Smith
  12. Costus speciosus: An Important Medicinal Plant
  13. Nutrient profile and antioxidant components of Costus speciosus Sm. and Costus igneus Nak.
  14. Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Studies of Medicinal Plant Costus Speciosus (Koen.)
  15. Phytochemical profile and antifungal activity of Costus sp of Bay Islands
  16. Costus speciosus (Keukand): A review
  17. Crepe Ginger most sought after in Indian medicine
  18. Crêpe Ginger, Cheilocostus speciosus (Book - one chapter)
  19. Antidiabetic and antilipidemic effect of eremanthin from Costus speciosus (Koen.)Sm., in STZ-induced diabetic rats
  20. Costus speciosus: Traditional uses, phytochemistry, and therapeutic potentials
কেন্দ গাছ
(কেন্দু, तेन्दु, केन्दु, टिम्बुर्नी, आबनूस, दीर्घपत्रक, अबनुस, କେନ୍ଦୁ, తునికి, బీడీ ఆకు, బీడీ ఆకు చెట్టు, ஏமபத்திரம், കരി, ബീഡിയിലാമരം, തെണ്ട്, ಅಬನಾಸಿ, ಬಲಾಯಿ, ತೂಪ್ರಾ, ಬೀಡಿ ಮಾರ, करिमर, खाजकुयाळी, टेमरू, तेंदू, टिंबर्णी, તમરુગ, Malabar Ebony, Coromandel Ebony, Indinis juodmedis, Koromandelineebenpuu, Коромандельское чёрное дерево, 黑木柿, 乌木柿, ボンベイコクタン, كورومانديل الأبنوس ,خرمال اسود الخشب ,خرمالوی سیاهچوب, )

এই কেন্দ তথা কেন্দু গাছ অর্থাৎ Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকেন্দ যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
7-MethylJuglone���াকল তথা ছাল ও কাঠ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Betulinপাতা, বাকল তথা ছাল ও কাঠ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Lupeolপাতা, বাকল তথা ছাল ও কাঠ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
β-Sitosterolপাতা, বাকল তথা ছাল ও কাঠ থেকে
Betulinic Acidপাতা, বাকল তথা ছাল ও কাঠ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Tannic Acidবাকল তথা ছাল ও ফল অর্থাৎ কেন্দ থেকে
Corosolic Acidপাতা থেকে
Uvaolপাতা থেকে
Quercetinপাতা থেকে
Methyl Maslinateপাতা থেকে
α-Amyrinপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Oleanolic Acidপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Ursolic Acidপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Zeaxanthinফল থেকে
GuanidinoSuccinic Acidকেন্দ সদ্য চারা ও কাণ্ড থেকে
Diosindigo Bকাঠ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb. (Diospyros dubia Wall. ex A.DC.; Diospyros exsculpta Bedd.; Diospyros exsculpta Dalzell & Gibson; Diospyros tupru Buch.-Ham. etc.)
[Family: Ebenaceae (The family includes Ebony and Persimmon)]
ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ।ঘ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. & H.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Diospyros melanoxylon
  2. Silvicultural Practices in the Management of Diospyros melanoxylon (Tendu) Leaf Production: Options and Trade-offs
  3. GC-MS Analysis of Bioactive Compounds in Methanolic Extract of Leaves of Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb.
  4. Phytochemical screening and anti-oxidant property of Diospyros melanoxylon used by Gothi Koya and Konda Reddi Tribes of Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctury, Paloncha, Bhadradri Kothagudem district, Telangana
  5. Analysis of Tendu (Diospyros Melanoxylon) Leaf Using Spectroscopic Techniques
  6. Impact of pruning of Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb. (Tendu) bushes on yield and quality of leaves in Maharashtra
  7. THERAPEUTICAL IMPORTANCE OF ALL PART OF DIOPYROS MELANOXYLON PLANT
  8. Karyomorphological Studies on Two Species of Diospyros (Ebenaceae) from India
    [Note: This study considered this Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb. species too.]
  9. In search of suitable extraction technique for large scale commercial production of bioactive fraction for the treatment of diabetes: The case Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb.
  10. IN-VITRO ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF DIFFERENT EXTRACTS OF DIOSPYROS MELANOXYLON ROXB.
  11. Physico-Chemical, Mechanical and Antioxidant Properties of Kendu (Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb.)
  12. TIMROO (Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb.)
    [Note: A chapter of the book "Breeding of Underutilized Fruit Crops Part II" (pp.507-518), published in 2019 (July)]
  13. Diospyros melanoxylon (Roxb.): A tribal fruit that maintains euglycemic state after consumption and cools oxidative stress!
  14. DIOSPYROS MELANOXYLON ROXB IN CANCER PREVENTION: PHARMACOLOGICAL SCREENING, PHARMACOKINETICS AND CLINICAL STUDIES
  15. Physico-Chemical, Mechanical and Antioxidant Properties of Kendu (Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb.)
  16. Phytochemical and Nutritional Analysis of Wild Edible Fruit of Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb. used by the Tribes of Bhiwapur Tahsil of Nagpur District, (M.S.), India
  17. Pharmacognostic studies on Diospyros melanoxylon
  18. Diospyros melanoxylon (Roxb.): A tribal fruit that maintains euglycemic state after consumption and cools oxidative stress
  19. Anticandidal activity of Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb. Bark from Similipal Biosphere Reserve, Orissa, India
  20. PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDIES ON DIOSPYROS MELANOXYLON
  21. Antimicrobial activity of Diospyros melanoxylon bark from ...
  22. Antihyperglycemic effect of Diospyros melanoxylon (Roxb.) bark against Alloxaninduced diabetic rats
  23. Kendu (Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb) fruit peel activated carbon—an efficient bioadsorbent for methylene blue dye: equilibrium, kinetic, and thermodynamic study
  24. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Diospyros melanoxylon
  25. Evaluation of hepatoprotective activity of ethanolic extract of Diospyros melanoxylon (Roxb) leaves against CCl4 induced hepatotoxicity in albino rats
  26. Evaluation of Antioxidant Potential, Phytochemical Analysis and Chromatographic Separation of Bark Extracts of Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb.
কেলি কদম
(গুলিকদম, ধূলিকদম, বসন্তপুষ্প, ক্রমুকপ্রসূন, সুবাস, নীপ, ধারাকদম্ব, গুলিকদম্ব, गुरी, कैम, वितानः, भूमिदम्ब, धुलिकदम्ब, फाल्दु, सानो हलेदो, टिकुल, ماوا, అజఘ్నము, అంబుసారము, జలతుంబురు, నిరుకడము, ఋష్య, తధిద్రుమ, நிசுளம், நீர்க்கடம்பு, நீர் கடம்பு, நீர்க்கடம்ப மரம், പൂച്ചക്കടമ്പ്, കതമമരം, നീര്ക്കടമ്പ്, പൂച്ചക്കടമ്പ്, റോസ് കടമ്പ്, വീമ്പ് , ನೀರ ಕದಮ್, ಸಣ್ಣ ಕದಮ್ಬ, कळम, કલમ, Kaim, True kadamb, 小叶帽柱木, กระท่อม)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ হিন্দু ধর্মীয় দাবি, এটিই নাকি বৃন্দাননের সেই পৌরানিক আসল কদম্ব, যে তলায় তথাকথিত শ্রীকৃষ্ণ বাঁশী বাজাত। কারণ, এই Mitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth. প্রডাতীটি বৃন্দাবনের যত্র তত্র বিদ্যমান কিন্তু একই পরিবারভূক্ত হলেও অন্য গণের কদম্ব তথা কদম নামে (Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser) পরিচিত প্রজাতীটি সেখানে মেলা ভার!]
Mitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth. (Nauclea parvifolia Roxb.; Stephegyne parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth. etc.)
[Family: Rubiaceae (Coffee, madder or bedstraw family - subfamily of Mitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth. is Cinchonoideae and Naucleeae tribe.)
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৬), (৭) (৮), (৯), (১০ক), (১০খ), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ। (১), গ। (২) ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।জ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. M., N., O., P. & Q.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Mitragyna parvifolia
  2. BIYANA - MITRAGYNA PARVIFOLIA (ROXB.) KORTH., STEPHEGYNE PARVIFOLIA ROXB. - RUBIACEAE
    [Note: Chemical List for MITRAGYNA PARVIFOLIA]
  3. Mitragyna Species as Pharmacological Agents: From Abuse to Promising Pharmaceutical Products
  4. Carbon storage, mitigation and sequestration potential of Haldina cordifolia and Mitragyna parvifolia in tropical dry deciduous environment of Chhattisgarh, India
  5. IN-VITRO AND IN-SILICO STUDIES ON SELECTED PHYTOCONSTITUENTS OF MITRAGYNA PARVIFOLIA (ROXB.) STEM BARK FOR ANTI-CANCER ACTIVITY
  6. An improved micropropagation protocol for the ex situ conservation of Mitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth. (Rubiaceae): an endangered tree of pharmaceutical importance
  7. ANTHELMINTIC ACTIVITY OF MITRAGYNA PARVIFOLIA (ROXB) KORTH FRUIT EXTRACT
  8. Tolerance of Mitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth. seedlings to NaCl salinity
  9. Immunosuppressive and Cytotoxic Potential of Flavonoids from Mitragyna parvifolia, Mangifera indica and Aegle marmelos
  10. A Review on Mitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth. - An Indian Medicinal Plant
  11. Antibacterial activity and GC-MS analysis of methanolic extract from stem bark and leaves of Mitragyana parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth
  12. ANTIPROLIFERATIVE, ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND TOTAL PHENOLIC CONTENT OF MITRAGYNA PARVIFOLIA (ROXB.) KORTH
  13. A REVIEW OF MITRAGYNA PARVIFOLIA (ROXB) KORTH
  14. A Study of Analgesic and Antimicrobial Potential of Mitragyna Parvifolia
  15. Anticonvulsant Activity of Mitragyna Parvifolia Leaves Extract
  16. Evaluation of activities of Mitragyna parvifolia fruit extract
  17. Anti-inflammatory and Anti-nociceptive Activity of Mitragyna parvifolia
  18. FOLIAR BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES DURING GALL FORMATION IN MITRAGYNA PARVIFOLIA
  19. Antibacterial and Antifungal Activity of Mitragyna parvifolia Leaf Extracts in Experimental Rats
  20. IN VITRO MICROPROPAGATION OF MITRAGYNA PARVIFOLIA (ROXB.) KORTH – AN ENDANGERED MULTIPURPOSE MEDICINAL TREE
  21. A comparative study of antioxidant potential of successive chloroform and methanolic extracts from leaves of Mitragyna parvifolia
  22. Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Mitragyna parvifolia
  23. Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory activities of Mitragyna parvifolia leaves extract
  24. Assessment of tolerances in Mitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth. and Syzygium cumini Keels. seedlings to waterlogging
  25. In vitro investigation of anthelmintic activity of Mitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth. (Rubiaceae)
  26. Antimicrobial activity of Mitragyna parvifolia barks and Butea monosperma leaves extracts against human pathogenic microbial strains
  27. PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDIES ON THE TRUNK BARK OF MITRAGYNA PARVIFOLIA (ROXB.) KORTH. (RUBIACEAE)
  28. Antiarthritic and antipyretic activity of Mitragyna parvifolia leaves
  29. The distribution of alkaloids in Mitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth in young plants grown from Ceylon seed
  30. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal dynamics under Mitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth. in Thar Desert
  31. Heteroyohimbinoid type oxindole alkaloids from Mitragyna parvifolia
  32. The Mitragyna species of Asia. 13. The alkaloids of the leaves of Mitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth. obtained from India
কেশবর্ধিনী
(কেশকান্তি, केसवर्धिनी, కేశవర్ధిని, கேஸவதீநீ, Larkdaisy, Brazilian bachelor's button, Brazilian button flower, Larkdaisy, Porcupine flower, Kancing lurah)

এই কেশবর্ধিনী তথা কেশকান্তি গাছ অর্থাৎ Centratherum punctatum Cassini প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকেশবর্ধিনী গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
α-Pineneফুল ও পাতা সহ পুষ্পিত অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই α-Pinene-টি থেকে Centaurepensin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Jasminum polyanthum"
β-Pineneফুল ও পাতা সহ পুষ্পিত অঙ্গ থেকে
p-Cymeneফুল ও পাতা সহ পুষ্পিত অঙ্গ থেকে
Sabineneফুল ও পাতা সহ পুষ্পিত অঙ্গ থেকে
Fenchoneফুল ও পাতা সহ পুষ্পিত অঙ্গ থেকে
δ-Cadinolফুল ও পাতা সহ পুষ্পিত অঙ্গ থেকে
Aguerin Bবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Centaurepensinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
2-(MethoxyMethyl)-4-Oxo-Pentanoic Acidপাতা থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই "2-(MethoxyMethyl)-4-Oxo-Pentanoic Acid"-টি থেকে "Palmitic Acid, TMS Derivative" পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "In Vitro Propagation and Phytochemical Composition of Centratherum punctatum ... [Table 5]"
Neophytadieneপাতা থেকে
HexadecylOxiraneপাতা থেকে
Phytolপাতা থেকে
1-Bromo-2-MethylDecaneপাতা থেকে
Palmitic Acid, TMS Derivativeপাতা থেকে
Dodecamethyl-CyclohexaSiloxaneফুল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Dodecamethyl-CyclohexaSiloxane-টি থেকে Trifluoroacetyl-Lavandulol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND GC-MS ANALYSIS OF METHANOL EXTRACT OF FLOWER OF CENTRATHERUM PUNTATUM CASS [Table 4]"
Myrtene Acid Bromideফুল থেকে
2-C14H26ফুল থেকে
Dioctadecyl Phosphonateফুল থেকে
Trifluoroacetyl-Lavandulolফুল থেকে
Spathulenolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Spathulenol-টি থেকে Caryophyllene Oxide পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "Essential oil composition of Centratherum punctatum from Nigeria [TABLE 1]"
Viridiflorolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
β-Caryophylleneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Caryophyllene Oxideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
α-Copaeneপুষ্পিত-অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই α-Copaene-টি থেকে α-Humulene পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "Essential Oils of Brazilian Northeastern Plants: Centratherum punctatum"
δ-Cadineneপুষ্পিত-অঙ্গ থেকে
γ-Cadineneপুষ্পিত-অঙ্গ থেকে
α-Humuleneপুষ্পিত-অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Centratherum punctatum Cassini ssp. fruticosum (S. Vidal) K. Kirkman (Spixia violacea Schrank; Ampherephis aristata Kunth Kunth; Ampherephis mutica Kunth; Centratherum punctatum subsp. camporum Hassl. etc.)
[Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, Daisy, Composite or Sunflower family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - [বাংলা ভাষায় কোন বিবরণ ইণ্টারনেটে মিলল না!] এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S. & T.
  1. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Centratherum punctatum
    [Note: From this link a list some phytochemicals (together with their 3D structures) from this plant species is available.]
  2. Bio Synthesis and Characterization of Ni Doped CuO Nanocomposite using Centratherum punctatum leaf extract
  3. Characterization and antibacterial studies of Sn doped CuO nanocomposite using Centratherum punctatum leaf extract
  4. In Vitro Propagation and Phytochemical Composition of Centratherum punctatum Cass—A Medicinal Plant
  5. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Studies of Centratherum punctatum>
  6. A Comparative Study of in vivo Plant and in vitro Callus Extracts of Centratherum punctatum Cass
  7. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND GC-MS ANALYSIS OF METHANOL EXTRACT OF FLOWER OF CENTRATHERUM PUNTATUM CASS
  8. PROTEASE ACTIVITY OF FLORAL EXTRACTS OF CENTRATHERUM PUNCTATUM CASS. A WOUND HEALING HERB
  9. STUDIES ON PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF DIFFERENT EXTRACTS OF CENTRATHERUM PUNCTATUM Cass. - A TRADITIONAL WOUND HEALER
  10. Antiplasmodial, HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitory and cytotoxicity properties of Centratherum punctatum Cass. and its fractions
  11. Record of naturalization of Centratherum punctatum Cassini ssp. fruticosum (S. Vidal) K. Kirkman (Asteraceae) in India with a note on its nomenclature
  12. Essential oil composition of Centratherum punctatum from Nigeria
  13. Essential Oils of Brazilian Northeastern Plants: Centratherum punctatum
  14. Nematicidal and insecticidal activity of essential oils from Artemisia scoparia and Centratherum punctatum and their mixtures
  15. Exploring the antibacterial and antibiofilm potential of copper oxide nanoparticles biosynthesized using Centratherum punctatum leaf extract
  16. Direct and indirect shoot regeneration from leaf explants of Centratherum punctatum Cass., A wild ornamental plant
  17. Micromorphological and histochemical localisation studies on aerial parts of Centratherum punctatum cass. a traditional drug source
  18. Transverse thin cell layer (tTCL) technology: a promising tool for micropropagation of Centratherum punctatum Cass.
  19. In-vitro cytotoxic, antioxidant and GC-MS studies on Centratherum punctatum cass
  20. In silico and In vitro evaluation of the anti-inflammatory potential of Centratherum punctatum Cass
  21. Leaf extract of Centratherum punctatum exhibits antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti proliferative properties
  22. Isocentratherin, a cytotoxic germacranolide from Centratherum punctatum (compositae)
কেশরদাম
(মালচা, মুলসি, পানিডোগা, দিওহেঞ্চি, মোচি, পানি খুটোরা, ইসিং কুন্দো, केसर, जाडेलो, ଜାଗଲ୍, నీరు బచ్చలి, నీటి తీగలు, നീർച്ചറമ്പ്, ನೀರು ಹಾವು, ನೀರುದಂಟು, Water Primrose, Creeping waterprimrose, Red ludwigia, Water dragon, Marshy jasmine, 水龙, 鱼柴草, ミズキンバイ, كوباني)
Ludwigia adscendens (Linnaeus) H.Hara (Jussiaea repens Linnaeus; Jussiaea adscendens Linn.; Jussiaea diffusa Forssk; Jussiaea stolonifera Guill. & Perr.; Ludwigia stolonifera (Guill. & Perr.) P.H.Raven etc.)
[Family: Onagraceae (Willowherb family or evening primrose family - about 650 species of herbs, shrubs and trees in 17 genera including a number of popular garden plants, including evening primroses (Oenothera) and fuchsias (Fuchsia); some, particularly the willowherbs (Epilobium), are common weeds in gardens.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬ক), (৬খ), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও জ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N. & O.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ludwigia adscendens
  2. Morphology, microscopic anatomy and bacterial inhibition of extracts of Ludwigia adscendens (L.) H. Hara plants growing in Lang Sen Wetland Reserve, Long An province, Vietnam
  3. Anticarcinogenic and Antioxidant Action of an Edible Aquatic Flora Jussiaea repens L. Using In Vitro Bioassays and In Vivo Zebrafish Model
  4. The Potency of Ludwigia adscendens and L. octovalvis as Phytoremediator Macrophytes in Indonesia
  5. Investigation of morphological characterization, qualitative analysis and antimicrobial activities of Jussiaea repens L.
  6. Host preference and potency of Altica cyanea as a bio-control agent of major rice field weeds, Ludwigia spp.
    [Note: In this article, "The life history and host-preference of the flea beetles were studied to determine its potential value as a biological control agent for one of the major rice field weed, L. adscendens over the other two species of Ludwigia."]
  7. ANTIOXIDANT, ANTIBACTERIAL AND TOXICITY STUDIES OF AERIAL PARTS OF Ludwigia adscendens L.
  8. JUSSIAEA REPENS L. IS A NONTOXIC ANTIGONADAL HERB – A DOSE DEPENDENT STUDY ON MALE RATS.
  9. HISTOARCHITECTURE AND BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF EPIDIDYMIS IN MALE RATS INDUCED BY AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF JUSSIAEA REPENS L.
  10. Haematinic Potential of Jussiaea repens L – A Search for Antianaemic Herb
  11. Jussiaea repens (L) Acts as an Uterotonic Agent - An In vitro Study
  12. Allelopathic Effects of Ludwigia decurrens and L. adscendens subsp. diffusa on Germination, Seedling Growth and Yield of Corchorus olitorious L.
  13. Antibacterial Screening and Qualitative Phytochemical Estimation of Selected Aquatic Plants
    [Note: Plant species studied include Ludwigia adscendens (Linnaeus) H.Hara.]
  14. The Genus Ludwigia (Onagraceae) in India
  15. Phytochemical Screening and Bioactivity of Ludwigia spp. in the Control of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)
  16. Antibacterial activity of Ludwigia adscendens
  17. Consortium of Marsilea crenata and Ludwigia adscendens for Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Detergent Phytoremediato
  18. CONSTITUENTS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE OF JUSSIAEA REPENS - A REVIEW
  19. Flavonoids and biological activities of Jussiaea repens
    [Note: One of the phytochemicals mentioned in the abstract is: hyperin 2″-O-gallate (10) which is actually, 2''-O-GalloylHyperin, i.e., 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-[[2-O-(3,4,5-TrihydroxyBenzoyl)-β-D-Galactopyranosyl]Oxy]-4H-1-BenzoPyran-4-One]
  20. Antioxidative principals of Jussiaea repens: An edible medicinal plant
কেয়া
(কেতক, কেতকী, হালা, কেতেকী, केवड़ा, केतकी, हनीलः, जम्बूल, पांशुका, पांसुका, सुगंधिनी, ڪيتڪي ,جمبالا , جمبول , کيتکی , کيوڙا ,پانشکا, କେତକୀ, କିଆ, మొగలి, గేదగ, గొజ్జంగి, కేతకి, தாழை, കൈനാറി, കൈത, ಕೇದಗೆ, ಕೇದಗಿ, ಕೇದಿಗೆ, ಕೇತಕೆ, ತಾಳೇ ಹೂ, ಗಱಿಹೂ, केगद, केतकी, केवडा, કેતક, Thatch screwpine, Tahitian screwpine, Hala tree, Pandanus, Kewda, Fragrant Screw Pine, Umbrella tree, Screw pine, Screw tree, Geurende schroefpalm, Kirjokairapalmu, Pandan połaciowy, Illatos csavarpálma, Пухала, Пандан кровельный, 林投, 露兜, 林茶, パンダナス, كاذى سقفى ,باندانوس, ဆတ်သွားဖူးပင်, เตยทะเล, Pandan duri, Pandan laut, Pandhan eri, Nâ-tâu, Tàu, Dứa gai, Fā, Fara)
Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Du Roi (Keura odorifera; Pandanus odoratissimus; Pandanus fascicularis etc.) [Family: Pandanaceae (Screw pine family)] ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. & H.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Pandanus tectorius
  2. The effects of Pandanus tectorius leaf extract on the resistance of White-leg shrimp Penaeus vannamei towards pathogenic Vibrio parahaemolyticus
  3. The Effect of Ethanolic Extract of Pandanus tectorius Leaves on Spatial Memory Ability and Gcms Analysis of Potentially Therapeutic Compounds
  4. Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant, antibacterial and cytotoxicity properties of keys and cores part of Pandanus tectorius fruits
  5. REVIEW : STUDI ETNOBOTANI FARMAKOLOGI DAN FITOKIMIA PANDANUS TECTORIUS DI INDONESIA
  6. Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant, antibacterial and cytotoxicity properties of keys and cores part of Pandanus tectorius fruits
  7. Unique Pandanus - Flavour, food and medicine
  8. Antioxidant Activity of Pandanus Tectorius Leaves Extract and Its Fractions by WST-1 Method
  9. Neurobehavioral Activity of Pandanus tectorius Parkinson (Pandanaceae) Leaf Extract in various Experimental Models
  10. Pandan: Pandanus tectorius - Parkinson ex Du Roi - SCREW PINE
  11. Metabolites of Genus Pandanus - An Aspect of Phytochemistry
  12. Pandanus odoratissimus (Kewda): A Review on Ethnopharmacology, Phytochemistry, and Nutritional Aspects
  13. Pandanus odoratissimus (Kewda): A Review on Ethnopharmacology, Phytochemistry, and Nutritional Aspects
  14. Effect of Pandanus tectorius extract as food additive on oxidative stress, immune status, and disease resistance in Cyprinus carpio
  15. Pandanus tectorius - Use and Conservation Management of a Keystone Cultural Species in Micronesia
    [Note: Conference paper presented at 7th International Conference on Environmental Future, East-West Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, April 16-21]
  16. Phytochemical constituents, antioxidant, antibacterial and cytotoxicity properties of Pandanus tectorius
  17. Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant, antibacterial and cytotoxicity properties of keys and cores part of Pandanus tectorius fruits
  18. Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Nociceptive Activity of Pandanus tectorius Parkinson
ক্ষেতপাপড়া
(दमन पप्पड़, पित्तपापड़ा, पर्पटः, पिरिङगों, पर्पटकः, వెన్నెల వేము, காட்டுச்சாயவேர், பாப்பான்பூண்டு, பர்ப்படாகம், പര്പ്പടകം, പര്പ്പടക പുല്ല്, ಪರ್ಪಟ ಹುಲ್ಲು, पित्तपापडा, Diamond Flower, Corymbose hedyotis, Flat-top mille graines, Old world diamond-flower, Wild chayroo, 白花蛇舌草, 伞房花耳草, タマザキフタバムグラ, سحتراج , شاه ترج)

এই ক্ষেতপাপড়া তথা पित्तपापड़ा গাছ অর্থাৎ Oldenlandia corymbosa Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDক্ষেতপাপড়া গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Deacetylasperulosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Deacetylasperuloside-টি থেকে Oleanolic Acid Acetate পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
Geniposidic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Asperulosidic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Deacetylasperulosidic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Oleanolic Acid Acetateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Deacetylasperulosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Asperuloside-টি থেকে Scandoside Methyl Ester পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Oldenlandia corymbosa"
(2R,3R,4S,6S)-6-(6-Ethyl-3,5-Dimethyl-4-OxoPyran-2-yl)-3-Hydroxy-2,4-Dimethyl-5-OxoHeptanoic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Methyl (1S,4aS,5S,7aS)-7-(BenzoylOxyMethyl)-5-Hydroxy-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]Oxy-1,4a,5,7a-TetrahydroCyclopenta[c]Pyran-4-Carboxylateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
(8S,9S,10S,13E,15R,16R,17E,19R,20R,21E,23R,24S,25S,26R,28S,29E,31R,32R,33R,36R,38R,39R,40R,41R,42R,44S,46R,47S,48R)-48-[(2R)-8-AminoOctan-2-yl]-8,10,16,20,24,26,28,32,36,38,40,42,44,46-Tetradecahydroxy-9,15,17,19,21,25,31,33,39,41,47-Undecamethyl-23-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]Oxy-1-OxaCycloOctatetraconta-13,17,21,29-Tetraen-2-Oneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Scandoside Methyl Esterবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Oldenlandia corymbosa Linn. (Hedyotis corymbosa (L.) Lam.; Gerontogea biflora (Lam.) Cham. & Schltdl.; Oldenlandia ramosa Roxb. etc.)
[Family: Rubiaceae (Coffee, Madder or Bedstraw family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), ১০, (১১)(১২)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C. & D.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Oldenlandia corymbosa
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Oldenlandia corymbosa (Therapeutics)
  3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Oldenlandia corymbosa
    [Note: From this PubChem database link, a list of phytochemicals so far discovered and reported by the researchers is available.]
  4. Isolation, Characterization and Phytochemical Evaluation of Active Compound Coumarin from Oldenlandia corymbosa (Linn.)
  5. IN-VITRO EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF OLDENLANDIA CORYMBOSA L. (SYN. HEDYOTIS CORYMBOSA) FRACTIONATED EXTRACTS IN VARIOUS SOLVENTS
  6. Fatty Acid Derivative of Methanol Extract of Oldenlandia corymbosa: A Potential Compound against K. pneuminiae and MCF-cell Lines
  7. Phytochemical Evalution and In-vitro Anthelmintic Activity of Oldenlandia corymbosa
  8. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANALYSIS OF SECONDARY METABOLITITES IN PLANT EXTRACTS FROM OLDENLANDIA CORYMBOSA (L.)
  9. Botanical features, phytochemical and pharmacological overviews of Oldenlandia corymbosa Linn.: A brief review
  10. Preliminary Phytochemical and Antioxidant Activity of the Whole Plant of Oldenlandia Corymbosa Linn.
  11. Pharmacognostic Phytochemical Psychopharmacological evaluation of Oldenlandia corymbosa and Grangea maderaspatana [A Ph.D. thesis submitted in the year 2018 at Gujarat Technological University]
  12. THERAPEUTIC UTILITY OF “<OLDENLANDIA CORYMBOSA LINN.”
  13. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOGNOSTIC INVESTIGATION ON OLDENLANDIA CORYMBOSA (L.) Lamk. AN IMPORTANT HEPATOPROTECTIVE MEDICINAL PLANT
  14. A Review on Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Hedyotis corymbosa Linn.
  15. Oldenlandia corymbosa: A Phytopharmacological review
  16. Phytochemical and antimicrobial evaluation of Oldenlandia corymbosa
  17. Chemical constituents from Oldenlandia corymbosa L. of Thai origin
  18. Isolation of 10-O-Acyl Iridoid Glucosides from a Philippine Medicinal Plant, Oldenlandia corymbosa L. (Rubiaceae)
  19. A chemotaxonomic study of phytochemicals in Hedyotis corymbosa
  20. Comparative Screening of Phytochemical and Proximate Constituents of Leaf, Stem and Root of Oldenlandia corymbosa L. and Oldenlandia herbacea (L.) Roxb
কোঁকড়া বাঁশ
ভাগ্যবান বাঁশ, ফিতা ড্রাকেনা, স্যান্ডারের ড্রাকেনা, ফ্রেন্ডশিপ বাঁশ, চাইনিজ বাঁশ, চাইনিজ ওয়াটার বাম্বু, 'দেবীর দয়ার গাছ', লাকী বেম্বো, लाकि व्य़ाम्वु, ଲକି ବାଉଁଶ, ലക്കി ബാംബൂ, Lucky bamboo, Dracaena, Драцена сандериана, Fehérszélű sárkányfa, Dračinec pruhovaný, 富貴竹, 銀葉千年木, ギンヨウセンネンボク, ドラセナ サンデリアーナ, ミリオンバンブー, أيدع ساندري, ไผ่กวนอิม, 개운죽)

এই কোঁকড়া বাঁশ তথা ভাগ্যবান বাঁশ গাছ অর্থাৎ Dracaena sanderiana Mast. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকোঁকড়া বাঁশ গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
DDMP-4-Oneপাতা থেকে - এই DDMP-4-One-টি থেকে Amide পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির ⇉ তথ্যসূত্র "Pharmacognostic and Antioxidant Properties of Dracaena sanderiana Leaves" [Table 7]
Nonadecanolপাতা থেকে
Henicosanolপাতা থেকে
Phthalic Acid, Mono(2-EthylHexyl) Esterপাতা থেকে
1-Heptadeceneপাতা থেকে
Amideপাতা থেকে
(23S,24S)-3β,23-Dihydroxy-1β-[O-(2,3,4-Tri-O-Acetyl-α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-O-[β-D-Xylopyranosyl-(1->3)]-α-L-Arabinopyranosyl)Oxy]Spirost-5,25(27)-Dien-24-yl β-D-Fucopyranosideমূল থেকে [এই বিশেষ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির কাঠামোর সঙ্গে Trifasciatoside I ও Trifasciatoside J-এর কাঠামোর সাদৃশ্য লক্ষণীয় → তথ্যসূত্র Compounds (7a) & (7b)] - এই (23S,24S)-3β,23-Dihydroxy-1β-[O-(2,3,4-Tri-O-Acetyl-α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-O-[β-D-Xylopyranosyl-(1->3)]-α-L-Arabinopyranosyl)Oxy]Spirost-5,25(27)-Dien-24-yl β-D-Fucopyranoside-টি থেকে 26-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-Furosta-5,25(27)-Dien-1β,3β,22α,26-Tetrol 1-O-[α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-O-β-D-Xylopyranosyl-(1->3)-α-L-Arabinopyranoside] পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল তিনটির ⇉ তথ্যসূত্র "Valorization of natural drug products : from extraction to encapsulation" - sub-section '2.6. Phytochemical study of roots of Dracaena braunii'
DeglucoRuscosideমূল থেকে
26-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-Furosta-5,25(27)-Dien-1β,3β,22α,26-Tetrol 1-O-[α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-O-{β-D-Xylopyranosyl-(1->3)-α-L-Arabinopyranoside}]মূল থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Dracaena sanderiana Mast. (Dracaena poggei Engl.; Dracaena vanderystii De Wild; Dracaena braunii; Pleomele sanderiana (Mast) N.E.Br. etc.)
[Family: Asparagaceae or Asparageae (Asparagus family - the subfamily of this Dracaena sanderiana Mast. species is Nolinoideae.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৭), (৮), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ। (১), গ। (২), ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. (1), F. (2), G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q, R., S., T. & U.
  1. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Dracaena sanderiana
  2. Dracaena sanderiana: Beyond aesthetics: A review of its medicinal and cultural significance
  3. Effects of Drought and Salinity, etc. on Root Pressure of Dracaena sanderiana
  4. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag) using Dracaena Sanderiana’s leaves extract and its structural, morphological, and antimicrobial study
  5. Phytochemical Profiling and Antioxidant Activity Assessment of Lucky Bamboo and Peace Lily Extracts
  6. Preventive and curative effect of difenoconazole + azoxystrobin and thiophanate-methyl against lucky bamboo anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum dracaenophilum
  7. In vitro propagation of Dracaena sanderiana cv. Victory through direct organogenesis
  8. ETHNOMEDICINAL EXPLORATION OF MEDICINAL PLANT IN CIHANJUANG VILLAGE, PANDEGLANG-BANTEN FOR CURING STOMACACHE
    [Note: This Dracaena sanderiana species is also considered in this article.]
  9. Bacterial blight on Dracaena sanderiana caused by Burkholderia cepacia
  10. Valorization of natural drug products : from extraction to encapsulation
    [Note: This document is a thesis presented on 9 Dec 2020, for the degree of Doctor of Pharmacy (speciality Pharmaceutical Technology in University of Burgundy, Franche-Comté) and Dracaena sanderiana/ Dracaena braunii species is also considered in this article. Vide the sub-section, "2.6. Phytochemical study of roots of Dracaena braunii"]
  11. Phytoremediation of Sewage Water by using Dracaena sanderiana and Epipremnum aureum
  12. Occurrence of Stem and Leaf Spots on Lucky Bamboo (Dracaena sanderiana hort. ex. Mast.) Plants in Vase and its Control with Safe Means
  13. Anthracnose of lucky bamboo Dracaena sanderiana caused by the fungus Colletotrichum dracaenophilum in Egypt
    [Note: For prevention or cure vide"Preventive and curative effect of difenoconazole + azoxystrobin and thiophanate-methyl against lucky bamboo anthracnose ...".]
  14. Colletotrichum dracaenophilum causes anthracnose on Dracaena braunii in Brazil
    [Note: Dracaena braunii is a synonym of this Dracaena sanderiana Mast. plant species and for prevention or cure videLINK.]
  15. Isolation, Characterization, and Management of Colletotrichum spp. Causing Anthracnose on Lucky Bamboo (Dracaena sanderiana)
  16. Pharmacognostic and Antioxidant Properties of Dracaena sanderiana Leaves
  17. Factors affecting in vitro propagation of Dracaena sanderiana Sander ex Mast. cultivars. I. Sterilization, explant browning, and shoot proliferation
  18. Intracellular calcium oxalate crystal structure in Dracaena sanderiana
  19. Factors affecting in vitro propagation of Dracaena sanderiana Sander ex Mast. cultivars. II. MS salt strengths, subculturing times, rooting and acclimatization
  20. Bisphenol A removal from a plastic industry wastewater by Dracaena sanderiana endophytic bacteria and Bacillus cereus NI
  21. In vitro micropropagation of Dracaena sanderiana Sander ex Mast: An important indoor ornamental plant
  22. How does the diurnal biological clock influence electrokinetics in a living plant? featured
    [Note: The process is illustrated using this Dracaena sanderiana Sander ex Mast plant species, as an instance.]
  23. Effect of different concentrations of benzyladenine and frequency of watering on growth and quality of Dracaena sanderiana and Codiaeum variegatum
  24. Prevalence of Erwinia soft rot affecting cut foliage, Dracaena sanderiana ornamental industry and solution towards its management
  25. Removal of benzene from indoor air by Dracaena sanderiana: Effect of wax and stomata
  26. Bisphenol A removal by the Dracaena plant and the role of plant-associating bacteria
    [Note: From the Abstract, "... Among the six plant-associating bacterial isolates, Bacillus cereus strain BPW4 and Enterobacter sp. strain BPW5 colonized the D. sanderiana root surface and facilitated BPA dissipation in the hydroponic treatment system. In addition, the success of the BPA treatment in the hazardous waste landfill leachate demonstrated the potential application of D. sanderiana plant in the phytoremediation of BPA contaminated wastewater or industrial leachate." - BPA = 'Bisphenol A' and 'D. sanderiana' = Dracaena sanderiana Mast. plant.]
কোকো গাছ
(কোকোয়া, कोको, కోకో, கோகோ, கக்கவோ, കൊക്കോ, Cocoa, Cocoa bean, Cacaoboon, Kakaobohne, Kakao, Κακάο, Grão de cacau, Grano de cacao, Fève de cacao, Какао бұршақтары, Какао-боби, Какао-бобы, קאקאא ,קקאו, Kakaoboon, 可可豆, 可可, 唂咕豆, ココア, كاكاو (شجرة) ,كاكاو ,کاکائو, Biji koko, Biji kakao, 코코아콩)

এই কোকো গাছ অর্থাৎ Theobroma cacao Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকোকো যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Oxalic Acidবীজ অর্থাৎ কোকো থেকেই
1-MethylXanthineবীজ অর্থাৎ কোকো থেকেই
D-Tartaric Acidবীজ অর্থাৎ কোকো থেকেই
Procyanidinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
GeranylAcetoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
3-Methyl-2-Buten-1-Olবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Pentyl Butyrateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Maculosinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Dihydrophaseic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Caffeineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Myrceneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Cinnamyl Acetateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Theobromineকোকো বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
6CTHProtein (6CTH, Crystal Structure of Pathogenesis-related Protein 1G (PR-1G) Kinase Domain from Cacao)
ACTLigand with 6CTH (ACT, ACETATE ION)
FE7Ligand with 6CTH (FE7, N-{(3Z)-2-oxo-3-[phenyl({4-[(piperidin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl}amino)methylidene]-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl}ethanesulfonamide)
প্রভৃতি।
Theobroma cacao Linn. (Cacao minar Gaertn.; Theobroma cacao subsp. leiocarpum (Bernoulli) Cuatrec.; Theobroma sativum (Aubl.) Lign. & Bey) etc.
[Family: Malvaceae or Mallows (Mallows family including okra, cotton, cacao and durian)]
ছবিঃ (১)(২), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ)(৫গ) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
(২) In english - A., B. (1), B. (2), C., D., E., F., G., H., I. & J.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Theobroma cacao
  2. Metabolite Storage in Theobroma cacao L. Seed: Cyto-Histological and Phytochemical Analyses
  3. Theobroma cacao L. compounds: Theoretical study and molecular modeling as inhibitors of main SARS-CoV-2 protease
  4. The antimicrobial effectiveness of cacao shell and cacao husk combination on inhibition of pathogenic bacteria in food products
  5. In vitro anthelmintic and antioxidant activities of the leaf extracts of Theobroma cacao L.
  6. Chemical characteristics, phytochemicals and cacao shell toxicity changes during the processing of cocoa beans
  7. Biomedical Importance of Cocoa (Theobroma cacao): Significance and Potential for the Maintenance of Human Health
  8. Physicochemical and Antimicrobial Properties of Cocoa Pod Husk Pectin Intended as a Versatile Pharmaceutical Excipient and Nutraceutical
  9. Theobroma cacao: Review of the Extraction, Isolation, and Bioassay of Its Potential Anti-cancer Compounds
  10. Cocoa Bioactive Compounds: Significance and Potential for the Maintenance of Skin Health
  11. In vitro Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activities of Methanolic Plant Part Extracts of Theobroma cacao
  12. Cocoa Phytochemicals: Recent Advances in Molecular Mechanisms on Health
  13. Cocoa Has More Phenolic Phytochemicals and a Higher Antioxidant Capacity than Teas and Red Wine
  14. Unsweetened Natural Cocoa Powder: A Potent Nutraceutical in Perspective
  15. Theobroma cacao L., the Food of the Gods: A scientific approach beyond myths and claims
  16. Cacao - Phytochemicals
  17. Chapter: Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry : Drugs Containing Alkaloids - Cocoa
  18. Phytochemical screening and toxicological implication of administration of aqueous cocoa powder extract obtained from Nigeria in albino rat
  19. Phytochemical compound yield and antioxidant activity of cocoa pod husk (Theobroma cacao L.) as influenced by different dehydration conditions
  20. Bioactive compounds in different cocoa (Theobroma cacao L) cultivars during fermentation
  21. Impact of alkalization conditions on the phytochemical content of cocoa powder and the aroma of cocoa drinks
  22. A comparative phytochemical analysis of cocoa and green tea
  23. Cocoa Phytochemicals: Recent Advances in Molecular Mechanisms on Health
খয়ের
(খদির, খৈৰ, खैर, कत्था, खदिरः, खदिरवृक्षः, खइरं, खाइरं, खयर, کهير, ఖదిరము, కవిరిచండ్ర, నల్లచండ్ర, பாக்கு, காசிக்கட்டி, കരിണ്ടാലി, ಕಾಚು, ಕದಿರ, ಕಾದು, ಕಗ್ಗಲಿ, खैर, खयर, यज्ञवृक्ष, ખેર, ਕੱਥਾ, Catechu, Cachou, Black Cutch, Cachoutier, Gerber-Akazie, Katechu-Akazie, Acacia à cachou, Акация катеху, 儿茶, 兒茶樹, カテチュ, كاتشو ,السنط الكادي ,سنگالیا کتچو, ရှားပင်, สีเสียดแก่น, Keo cao)

এই খয়ের গাছ অর্থাৎ Senegalia catechu (L.f.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDখয়ের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
L-Glucurono-3,6-Lactoneবাকল তথা ছাল থেকে
Leucocianidolফুল থেকে
Quercetinপাতা ও কাঠ সহ বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে
Isoquercitrinফুল থেকে
Astragalinফুল থেকে
Hyperosideপাতা থেকে
Aldobiouronic Acidনির্যাস অর্থাৎ খয়ের সহ বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে
D-Glucuronic Acidনির্যাস অর্থাৎ খয়ের থেকে
3-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-Galactoseনির্যাস অর্থাৎ খয়ের থেকে
3,6,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxy-3-MethoxyPhenyl)Chromen-4-oneকাঠ থেকে
Aromadendrinকাঠ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Kaempferolকাঠ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Isorhamnetinকাঠ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Taxifolinকাঠ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
(-)-Epicatechinকাঠ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
3-MethoxyFlavoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Tannic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Catechin tetramerবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Senegalia catechu (L.f.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb. (Acacia catechu (L.) Willd., Oliv.; Acacia catechu (L.f.) Willd. var. catechuoides (Roxb.)Prain; Senegalia catechu var. catechu (L.f.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.; Senegalia catechu var. sundra (L.f.) Willd. etc.)
[Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, Pea or Bean family - subfamily of this species is Caesalpinioideae.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (২ঘ), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।ঘ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H. & I.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Acacia catechu
  2. HPTLC FINGERPRINTING AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF HEARTWOOD OF TWO DIFFERENT SOURCES OF KHADIRA (SENEGALIA CATECHU L.)
  3. Polyphenols From Cutch Tree (Acacia catechu Willd.): Normalize In Vitro Oxidative Stress and Exerts Antiproliferative Activity
  4. Development and characterization of bio-composites using Senegalia catechu resin
  5. Effect of Acacia catechu (L.f.) Willd. on Oxidative Stress with Possible Implications in Alleviating Selected Cognitive Disorders
  6. Evaluation for substitution of heartwood with small branches of Acacia catechu for therapeutic use: A comparative phytochemical approach
  7. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL STUDIES ON ACACIA CATECHU WILLD AND IDENTIFICATION OF ANTIOXIDANT PRINCIPLES
  8. Antimicrobial screening and phytochemical analysis of the resin part of Acacia catechu
  9. HPTLC QUANTIFICATION & PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF ROOTS OF ACACIA CATECHU WILLD
  10. ACACIA CATECHU WILLD: A PHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEW
  11. Preliminary phytochemical analysis of Acacia catechu willd Heartwood extract
  12. Catechu (from ScienceDirect)
  13. Senegalia catechu (from ScienceDirect)
  14. Comparative phytochemical study of heartwood versus small branches of Acacia catechu using high performance thin layer chromatography
  15. A review on Acacia catechu Willd
  16. Chemical constituents of Acacia catechu
খাম আলু
(গাছ আলু, মেটে আলু, পেস্তা আলু, চুপড়ী আলু, মাচা আলু, গজ আলু, মোম আলু, মাইট্টা আলু, মাছ আলু, প্যাচড়া আলু, প্যাচরা আলু, কাঠ আলু, चुपड़ी आलु, खाम आलु, पिण्डालु, आलुकाम्, କାମ୍ବୋ ଆଲୁ, ଖାମ ଆଲୁ, పెద్ద పెండలం, డయొస్కోరియా అలాటా, பெரிவள்ளி கிழங்கு, ராசவல்லி கிழங்கு, കാച്ചിൽ, കാവുത്ത്, ತುನಗೇನಾಸು, ಮುಂಡಿ ಗೆನಸು, चायवेल, चाईकंद, રતાલુ, ਰਤਲੂ, Asiatic yam, Greater yam, Indiatic yam, Water yam, White yam, Purple yam, Guyana arrowroot, Ten-months yam, 参薯, 大小, 紅芋, يام مائي ,يام آسيايي , دیوسکورئا آلاتا, มันเซา, มัน ทู)
Dioscorea alata Linnaeus (Dioscorea atropurpurea Roxb.; Dioscorea colocasiifolia Pax; Elephantodon eburnea (Lour.) Salisb.; Polynome alata (L.) Salisb. etc.)
[Family: Dioscoreaceae or Dioscoreae (Yam family - about 715 known species in nine genera and Dioscorea, with several synonyms, is a genus of over 600 species of flowering plants)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২)(৩) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C. & D.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Dioscorea alata
  2. Phytochemical and Antioxidant Analysis of Fermented ‘Dayak’ Wild Yam (Dioscorea hispida Dennst), Purple Yam (Dioscorea alata) and Air Potato (Dioscorea bulbifera L.) Tuber Flour
  3. Chemical Composition Of Dioscorea Alata L. and Dioscorea Esculenta (Lour.) Burk. Cultivars From Wakatobi Islands, Indonesia
  4. Profiling Anthocyanins in Thai Purple Yams (Dioscorea alata L.)
  5. The Dioscorea Genus (Yam)—An Appraisal of Nutritional and Therapeutic Potentials
  6. Comparative Analyses of Phytochemical and Nutritional Compositions of Four Species of Dioscorea
  7. Understanding the genetic diversity and population structure of yam (Dioscorea alata L.) using microsatellite markers
  8. Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant and anticancer potential of leaf extracts from edible greater yam Dioscorea alata L., from north-east India
  9. ANTIOXIDANT, ANTIBACTERIAL POTENTIAL AND HPLC ANALYSIS OF Dioscorea alata BULB
  10. Nutritional profile, antinutritional profile and phytochemical screening of Garhwal Himalaya medicinal plant Dioscorea alata tuber
  11. The genus Dioscorea Linnaeus [Dioscoreaceae] in Assam, India
  12. Phytochemical Composition and Antifungal Actions of Aqueous and Ethanolic Extracts of the Peels of two Yam Varieties
  13. Efficacy of extracts of water yam (Dioscorea alata) and aerial yam (Dioscorea bulbifera) peels in the control of white yam (Dioscorea rotundata) rot
  14. Dioscorea Plants: A Genus Rich in Vital Nutra-pharmaceuticals-A Review
  15. Anti-inflammatory effects of Dioscorea alata L. anthocyanins in a TNBS-induced colitis model
  16. Phytochemical Characterization of Dioscorea Alata Leaf and Stem By Silylation Followed by GC-MS Analysis
  17. Immunomodulatory activities and phytochemical characterisation of the methanolic extract of Dioscorea alata aerial tuber
খিরিবৃক্ষ
(খিরনি, খিরি, খির খেজুর, খিলুনি, दृढ़, खिरनी, क्षीरी, रायन, स्वादिष्ट, क्षीरिणी, निम्बबिज, राजादन, کيرڻي (وڻ), ଖିର୍ନି, କ୍ଷୀର କୋଳି, పాలపండ్లు, అంకాలు, నందివృక్షము, పాలచెట్టు, பாலை (மரம்), பாலை, உலக்கைப்பாலை, പഴമൂൺപാല, പഴമുന്പാല, കൃണി, ಬಕುಲಾ, करणी, खिरणी, राजण, रांजण, रायण, रायणी, રાયણ, ખિર્ની, રાયન, Ceylon iron wood, Milk tree, Wedge-leaved ape flower, Rayan, Khirni tree, Palu, 铁线子, خیز نی, පලු, เกด)

এই খিরিবৃক্ষ তথা খিরনি গাছ অর্থাৎ Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dubard প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDখিরিবৃক্ষের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
α-Amyrenyl Acetateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই α-Amyrenyl Acetate-টি থেকে পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল্রগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
β-Amyrin Acetateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
α-Amyrin Cinnamateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Lupeol Acetateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Ursolic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Hexandrinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Taraxerolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Epifriedelanolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Quercitolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
1-Octacosanolপাতা থেকে
Quercetinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Myricetinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Quercitrinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Cinnamic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Oleic Acidবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Linoleic Acidবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Ascorbic Acidপাতা থেকে
Thiamineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Riboflavinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
α-Caroteneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Ergosterolবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
β-Sitosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dubard (Mimusops hexandra Roxb.; Manilkara emarginata H.J.Lam; Kaukenia hexandra (Roxb.) Kuntze etc.)
[Family: Sapotaceae (Family with Manilkara or Sapodilla (সবেদা), Honey tree (মহুয়া), Star-apple etc.)]
ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ) (২), (৩), (৪ক), (৪খ) (৪গ), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১)(২২) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১)(২২)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U. & V.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Manilkara hexandra
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Manilkara hexandra (Therapeutics)
  3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Manilkara hexandra
    [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals from this species is available with 3D molecular structure for each.]
  4. In vivo Investigation of The Antidiabetic potential of Manilkara hexandra leaves and fruits extracts against streptozotocin-induced hyperglycaemia in rats
  5. Khirni [Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.)]-A Review of its Uses in Unani Medicine, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology
  6. Diversity in morphological characters of Khirni (Manilkara hexandra)
  7. Khirni
    [Note: In book - Minor Fruit Crops An inclusive study (Chapter 34, pp.231-235), 1st edition publised in March 2024; Publisher - Walnut publication]
  8. Phytochemical Characterization and in vitro Antioxidant, in vitro Antidiabetic Activity of Manilkara hexandra Seed Extract
  9. NUTRITIONAL AND IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF MANILKARA HEXANDRA ROXB. FRUIT
  10. Review on Phytochemistry, Biology and Nano Formulations of Manilkara hexandra: An Update
  11. Radiocarbon dating and status of the oldest extant Ceylon iron wood (Manilkara hexandra) in the riverine Ramsar site of India
  12. Variability in fruit and seed parameters of Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) dubard in Rajasthan
  13. Comparative assessment of total phenolic content and in vitro antioxidant activities of bark and leaf methanolic extracts of Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dubard
  14. CHARACTERIZATION AND HYPOGLYCEMIC STUDY OF ISOLATED NATURAL POLYMER FROM THE STEM OF MANILKARA HEXANDRA (ROXB.) DUBARD
  15. BIOGENIC SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES USING MANILKARA HEXANDRA (ROXB.) DUBARD STEM BARK EXTRACT AND IT’S PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION AND PHARMACEUTICAL EVALUATION
  16. A COMPREHENSIVE PHARMACOGNOSTIC REVIEW: MANILKARA HEXANDRA (ROXB.) DUBARD
  17. Comparative assessment of total phenolic content and in vitro antioxidant activities of bark and leaf methanolic extracts of Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dubard
  18. Population distribution, threats and conservation recommendations for Manilkara hexandra in Sri Lanka
    [Note: Conference paper - presented at "Research symposium on dry zone forests: At Colomb, Sri Lanka", October 2019]
  19. 16. Rayan/ Khirnis (Manilkara hexandra)
  20. Extraction, Identification and Pharmacological Evaluation of Phyto-Active Compound in Manilkara Hexandra (Roxb.) Dubard Stem Bark
  21. Assessment of in vitro antiarthritic activity of Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dubard leaf extract
  22. Does the invasion of Prosopis juliflora cause the die-back of the native Manilkara hexandra in seasonally dry tropical forests of Sri Lanka?
  23. Popularization of Manilkara hexandra (Khirni) - An endangered underutilized fruit tree for conservation and utilization
  24. Morphological and Molecular characterization of Sri Lankan Manilkara hexandra (Palu) germplasm
    [Note: Conference paper - presented at Peradeniya University International Research Sessions, Sri Lanka, 2014, At: University of PeradeniyaVolume: 18]
  25. Climatic factors responsible for triggering phenological events in Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dubard., a canopy tree in tropical semi-deciduous forest of Sri Lanka
  26. Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dubard.: Ecology of the Species and its Dieback in Bundala National Park, Sri Lanka.
  27. EFFECT OF DIFFERENT GROWING MEDIAS AND LEVELS IBA ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF KHIRNI (MANILKARA HEXANDRA ROXB) SEEDLINGS CV. LOCAL
  28. Socio-economic and horticultural potential of Khirni [Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dubard]: A promising underutilized fruit species of India
  29. Pharmacology of Manilkara hexandra leaf extract: potent antimalarial by targeting β-hematin formation and pro-inflammatory cytokine investigation
  30. Flavonoids from Manilkara hexandra and antimicrobial and antioxidant activities
  31. Socio-economic and horticultural potential of Khirni [Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dubard]: a promising underutilized fruit species of India
খিরিশ গাছ
(বিলাতী শিরিষ, মেঘশিরীষ, गुलाबी सिरिस, सिरसा, विलायती सिरिस, विलायिती सिरिस, بندرکیڈ ,مونيڪوڊڊ, ମାଙ୍କଡପୋଡ୍, దోరిసెన, தூங்குமூஞ்சி மரம், அமைவாகை, சிமைவாகை, என்ன செய்வது என்று தெரியவில்லை, മഴമരം, ചക്കരക്കയ് മരം, ഊരക്കാംതൂങ്ങിമരം, ಭಾಗಾಯ ಮಾರ, ಮಳೆಮರ, गुलाबी सिरीस, विलायती सिरीस, ਬਾਂਦਰ, Saman, Rain tree, Monkey pod tree, Cow-tamarind, Coco tamarind, French tamarind, Samanfa, Albicja Saman, Acácia preta, Chorona, Acacia, μονόποδος, Árbol de la Lluvia, Carabeli, Dormilon, Guango, Palo Chino, Saman, Zamang, Zaro, Gouannegoul, Arbre de pluie, Albizzie saman, Cosse de singe, Tamarinier des vaches, Rebenbaum, بندر, ዝንጀሮ, អំពិលបារាយណ៍, монкеипод, 于树, 玉树, アメリカネム, アメリカネムノキ, モンキポッド, レインツリ, القرود ,میمون پاد, වඳුරු පොඩ්, จามจุรี, จามจา, ลาง, ซัมซา, Ki hujan, Pohon hujan, Pokok air-air, Pokok hujan-hujan, Pukul lima, Trembesi, Cây gần, Công, Mẹ tay, Mu ong nó, Akasya, Filinganga, Vaivai ni vavalangi, vavai ni vavalagi, sirsa, Ohai, Pu 'ohai)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ Fabaceae তথা Leguminosae পরিবারস্থ শিরিষ জাতের এই Albizia গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত আরও কতিপয় উদ্ভিদ সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীরই বিভিন্ন সারিতে লিপিবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে; প্রয়োজনীয় প্রজাতীটির কাছে সরাসরি পৌঁছাতে সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে, যথা - (১) (সাধারণ) শিরিষ (এন্ডিকড়ই, शिरीष, Lebbeck tree/ Frywood) অর্থাৎ Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. তথা Acacia lebbeck (L.) Willd., (২) চাকুয়া কড়ই (काला सिरिस, Chinese albizia/ Silk tree) অর্থাৎ Albizia chinensis (Osbeck)Merr. তথা Acacia auriculata Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. ও (৩) শিল কড়ই (অসিন, পোট্কা সিৰিস, Potka Siris) অর্থাৎ Albizia lucida (Jacques) Benth. তথা Albizia lucidior (Steud.) Nielson।]
এই খিরিশ তথা বিলাতী শিরিষ গাছ অর্থাৎ Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. তথা Albizia saman (Jacq.) F.Muell. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDখিরিশ গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Lupenoneগাছের ছাল থেকে - এই Lupenone-টি থেকে Octacosanoic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
Lupeolছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Acacic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Acacic Acid Lactoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Echinocystic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
[3-[Hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-PentahydroxyCyclohexyl)OxyPhosphoryl]Oxy-2-OctadecanoylOxyPropyl] Octadecanoateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
α-Spinasteroneছাল থেকে
α-Spinasterolছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Octacosanoic Acidছাল থেকে
9-Octadecenoic Acidপাতা থেকে - এই 9-Octadecenoic Acid-টি থেকে Diethyl-1-(8–Amino-1-Naphthyl)-1,2,3-Triazole-4,5–Dicarboxylate পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "HPTLC AND GC-MS Analysis of Methanolic Extracts of Samanea saman ..."
10-MethylDodecanoic Acid, Methyl Esterপাতা থেকে
13-HexylOxaCyclotridec-10-en-2-onesপাতা থেকে - এই ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির সম্ভাব্য উপযোগিতা প্রসঙ্গে ২০১৪ সালে সম্পাদিত গবেষণার দুইটি প্রাসঙ্গিক লিঙ্ক → (১)(২)
15-Octadecenoic Acid, Methyl Esterপাতা থেকে
Diethyl-1-(8–Amino-1-Naphthyl)-1,2,3-Triazole-4,5–Dicarboxylateপাতা থেকে
Pithecolobineছাল থেকে - এই Pithecolobine-টি থেকে Oleic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Samanea saman (raintree)"
trans-Zeatinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
(R)-Piperidine-2-Carboxylic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Brassinolideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Castasteroneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Oleic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. (Albizia saman (Jacq.) F.Muell.; Acacia propinqua A.Rich.; Mimosa saman Jacq.; Pithecolobium saman (Jacq.) Benth. etc.)
[Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, pea, or bean family subfamily of this Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr./ Albizia saman (Jacq.) F.Muell. species is Caesalpinioideae.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।চ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S. & T.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Albizia saman/ Samanea saman
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Albizia saman/ Samanea saman (Therapeutics)
  3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Samanea saman (raintree)
    [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals from this species is available with 3D molecular structure for each.]
  4. Physicochemical, Phytochemical and Pharmacognostic Examination of Samanea saman
  5. A Study on the Allelopathic Effects of Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. with Special Reference to its Identification and Characterization of the Bioactive Principles
  6. Potential Analgesic of Ethanolic Extract Fruit and Seeds of Trembesi (Samanea saman (Jacq) Merr.) and Macroscopic Observations on the Gastric of Rats
    [Note: The full text is in Indonesian language, however, an Abstract is given in English.]
  7. Creatinine and purine derivatives excretion and microbial synthesis in lambs fed rain tree pod meal
  8. Samanea saman: A Novel Mucoadhesive Gum
  9. Toxicity and Antioxidant Properties of Pacific Rain Tree (Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.) Pods
  10. Review on Ethnomedical Uses, Pharmacological Activity and Phytochemical Constituents of Samanea saman (jacq.) Merr. Rain Tree
  11. Rain tree pod (Samanea saman), the miracle feed for ruminants
    [Note: Conference paper - presented at the 17th Chulalongkorn University Veterinary Conference CUVC 2018 : Research in Practice, At: IMPACT Form Building IMPACT Exhibition and Convention Center, Bangkok, Thailand]
  12. PHYTOCHEMICAL, CYTOTOXICITY AND DOCKING STUDIES OF SAMANEA SAMAN
  13. HPTLC AND GC-MS Analysis of Methanolic Extracts of Samanea saman (Albizia saman) (Jacquin) F. Mueller
  14. Evaluation of Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Properties of Pithecolobine Isolated from Albizia saman
  15. Nutritive Value of Samanea saman Seed and Whole Pod Meals as Feed Ingredients for Broiler Chickens
  16. Qualitative Phytochemical Analysis and Microbial Inhibitory Activities of Pacific Rain Tree (Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.) Pods
  17. THE POTENTIAL OF Samanea saman (JACK) MERR. PODS AS FEED FOR GOAT
  18. HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF SAMANEA SAMAN (JACQ) MERR BARK AGAINST CCL4 INDUCED HEPATIC DAMAGE IN ALBINO RATS
  19. Evaluation of anti-ulcer activity of Samanea saman (Jacq) merr bark on ethanol and stress induced gastric lesions in albino rats
  20. Comparative Phytochemical and Antimicrobial screening of some solvent extracts of Samanea saman (Fabaceae or Mimosaceae) pods
  21. Silviculture conditions and wood properties of Samanea saman and Enterolobium cyclocarpum in 19-year-old mixed plantations
  22. Evaluation of Diuretic Activity of Samanea saman (Jacq) Merr bark in Albino Rats
  23. An overview on the biological perspectives of Samanea saman (Jacq.)merr (rain tree)
  24. Study on antioxidant and organprotective effects of leaves of Samanea saman (jacq.) merr.(rain tree)
    [Note: A dissertation in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Pharmacy in Pharmacology (S.C.S. COLLEGE OF PHARMACY, HARAPANAHALLI, KARNATAKA), to the Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka, Bengaluru in the year 2011.]
  25. Chemical and Biological Investigations of Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.
  26. Samanea saman (rain tree)
  27. Comprehensive experimental assessment of Samanea saman wood and leaves waste combustion in the aspect of ash-related problem
  28. Phytochemical investigation and antioxidant activities of Albizia saman flowers
  29. Exploring the antidiabetic and anti-obesity properties of Samanea saman through in vitro and in vivo approaches
  30. POTENTIAL INSECTICIDAL ACTIVITY OF Samanea saman (ACACIA) LEAF and BARK EXTRACTS
  31. Samanea saman, a multi-purpose tree with potentialities as alternative feed for animals of productive interest
  32. Pharmacology of the Alkaloidal Fraction from the Bark of the Jamaican Shade Tree Pithecolobium samath Benth.
    [Note:Pithecolobium saman (Jacq.) Benth. is one of the synonyms of Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr./ Albizia saman (Jacq.) F.Muell. speciec.]
খুবানি
(অ্যাপ্রিকট, প্রুনাস আর্মেনিয়াকা (অর্থ আর্মেনীয় আলুচা), ख़ूबानी, उरुमना, खुर्पानी, خوبانی ,مغز بادام شیریں, ଯେଉଟ ଫଳ, ఆప్రికాట్, ಜರದಾಳು, ಸಕ್ಕರೆಬಾದಾಮಿ, ஆர்மேனியப் பிளம், ആപ്രിക്കോട്ട്, ಏಪ್ರಿಕಾಟ್, ಜರದಾಳು, ਖੁਰਬਾਨੀ, Apricot, Abrikoos, Abricotier, Abrikotarbo, Damasqueiro, Ծիրան, მარგული, გარგარი, ГӀамгӀа, Βερικοκιά, Mişmiş, Туьрк, Абрыкос, Хъуэрджэ, Чъерами, Аҷарам, Өрік, Абрикос обыкновенный, אפריקאס ,معمولي مندته ,قەیسی ,משמש, የባሕር ኮክ, Appelkoos, 杏, アンズ, مشمش ,مشمش (نبات) ,زردآلو, ཅུལི་, เอพริคอต, Aprikot, Mơ Armenia, 살구나무)

এই খুবানি তথা অ্যাপ্রিকট গাছ অর্থাৎ Prunus armeniaca Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDঅ্যাপ্রিকট যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Lilac Alcoholফুল থেকে
(2R)-2-[(2S,5S)-5-Methyl-5-VinylTetrahydroFuran-2-yl]Propanalফুল থেকে
Citric Acidফল থেকে
Kaempferolপাতা ও ফল সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
β-Sitosterolবীজ সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Amygdalosideবীজ সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Desmosterolবীজ থেকে
Estroneবীজ থেকে
Quercetinফল সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Hyperosideফল সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
β-Iononeফল থেকে
Vanillic Acidফল থেকে
Chlorogenic Acidফল থেকে
Linaloolফল থেকে
ɣ-Dodecalactoneফল থেকে
(3R)-β,β-Carotene-3-olবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Prunus armeniaca Linn. (Prunus nepalensis Hort. ex C. Koch; Armeniaca vulgaris var. xiongyueensis T.Z. Li, J.Y. Zhang, X.J. Li & Y. He; Armeniaca vulgaris var. rushanica Korsh. ex E.A. Sokolova etc.)
[Family: Rosaceae (Rose family which includes plums, cherries, peaches, apricots and almonds)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮ক), (৮খ), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪) (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (২), খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।জ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C. (1), C. (2), D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R. & S.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Prunus armeniaca
  2. Biochemical and Nutraceutical Characterization of Different Accessions of the Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.)
  3. Research-Gap-Spotting in Plum-Apricot Hybrids-Bioactive Compounds, Antioxidant Activities, and Health Beneficial Properties
  4. Anticancer Potential and Other Pharmacological Properties of Prunus armeniaca L.: An Updated Overview
  5. The Multiple Actions of Amygdalin on Cellular Processes with an Emphasis on Female Reproduction
    [Note: This article deals with "therapeutic roles of amygdalin — a molecule present in the seeds of apricot and other plants ...".]
  6. Phytonutrients of Bitter Apricot Seeds Modulate Human Lipid Profile and LDL Subfractions in Adults with Elevated Cholesterol Levels
  7. Polyphenols and Flavonoids Contents of Fresh and Dried Apricots Extracted by Cold Soaking and Ultrasound Assisted Extraction
  8. Profile of Phenolic Compounds of Prunus armeniaca L. Leaf Extract Determined by LC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS and Their Antioxidant, Anti-Diabetic, Anti-Cholinesterase, and Anti-Inflammatory Potency
  9. Cyanogenic glycoside amygdalin influences functions of human osteoblasts in vitro
  10. Prunus armeniaca effects on expression of genes related to apoptosis in human breast cancer cells
  11. Ethnopharmacology and phytochemistry of some representatives of the genus Prunus
    [Note: With other species in the genus Prunus, this article covered this Prunus armeniaca Linn. species too.]
  12. A Review with Updated Perspectives on Nutritional and Therapeutic Benefits of Apricot and the Industrial Application of Its Underutilized Parts
  13. Cancer-fighting Phytochemicals of Prunus armeniaca and Prunus domestica Seeds Extracts
  14. Chemical Characterization of Apricot Kernel: Nutraceutical Composition, Amino Acid, and Fatty Acid Profile
  15. AN UPDATED REVIEW ON THE THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF PRUNUS ARMENIACA
  16. Comparative Study between the Effect of Apricot Seeds Extract and Gentamicine Ointment on Corneal Healing After Induced Ulcer in Eye Cornea in Pigeons
  17. Hepatoprotective effect of Prunus armeniaca L. (Apricot) leaf extracts on Paracetamol induced liver damage in Wistar rats
  18. A Review on Phytochemical and Pharmacological Studies of Fruit Prunus armeniaca Linn
  19. Multivariate Analysis of Turkish and Foreign Apricot Cultivars Based on Biochemical Components
  20. Apricot Kernel Extract and Amygdalin Inhibit Urban Particulate Matter-Induced Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca
  21. TOTAL PHENOLS, ALKALOIDS, TANNINS AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF WILD PRUNUS ARMENIACA L. SEED COLLECTED FROM GARHWAL REGION OF UTTARAKHAND, INDIA
  22. Nutritional and Phytochemical Traits of Apricots (Prunus armeniaca L.) for Application in Nutraceutical and Health Industry
  23. Apricot Kernel: Bioactivity, Characterization, Applications, and Health Attributes
  24. Assessment of Morphological Traits, Nutritional and Nutraceutical Composition in Fruits of 18 Apricot cv. Sekerpare Clones
  25. Effect of Prunus armeniaca seed extract on health, survivability, antioxidant, blood biochemical and immune status of broiler chickens at high altitude cold desert
  26. Influence of packaging and storage on the quality of osmodehydrated apricots (Prunus armeniaca L.)
  27. Identification of Fatty Acid, Lipid and Polyphenol Compounds from Prunus armeniaca L. Kernel Extracts
  28. Human Urine Alterations Caused by Apricot Seeds Consumption
  29. Phenolic compounds and vitamins in wild and cultivated apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) fruits grown in irrigated and dry farming conditions
  30. Variability of phenolics and mineral composition in kernels of several bitter and sweet apricot (Prunus armeniaca Batsch.) cultivars
  31. Fruit Quality and Phytochemical Attributes of Some Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) Cultivars as Affected by Genotypes and Seasons
  32. Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) fruit quality attributes and phytochemicals under different crop load
  33. Analytical and Pharmacological Investigation of Amygdalin in Prunus armeniaca L. Kernels
  34. Some Physical and Chemical Changes during Fruit Development of Five Common Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) Cultivars
  35. Novel emulsifiers and stabilizers from apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.): Their potential therapeutic targets and functional properties
  36. Protective effect of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) on hepatic steatosis and damage induced by carbon tetrachloride in Wistar rats
  37. Apricot kernel characterization, oil extraction, and its utilization: a review
  38. Investigation of sugars, organic acids, phenolic compounds, antioxidant activity and the aroma fingerprint of small white apricots grown in Xinjiang
  39. Influence of long-term consumption of bitter apricot seeds on risk factors for cardiovascular diseases
  40. The potential of apricot seed and oil as functional food: Composition, biological properties, health benefits & safety
  41. Potential toxicity of cyanogenic glycoside amygdalin and bitter apricot seed in rabbits-Health status evaluation
  42. Impact of near freezing temperature storage on postharvest quality and antioxidant capacity of two apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) cultivars
  43. Effect of Canning and Freezing on the Nutritional Content of Apricots
  44. Chemometric classification of early-ripening apricot (Prunus armeniaca, L.) germplasm based on quality traits, biochemical profiling and in vitro biological activity
  45. Insights into research on phytochemistry and biological activities of Prunus armeniaca L. (apricot)
  46. Carotenoids from new apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) varieties and their relationship with flesh and skin color
খেজুর
(खाजी, खजूर, सलमा, सेंधी, खर्जूरम्, दुरारोह, कषायिन्, ଫିନିକ୍ସ ଡାକ୍ଟିଲିଫେରା, ఖర్జూరం, கர்ச்சுரம், பெரிச்சங்காய், பேரீச்சம்பழம், பேரீச்சப் பனை, ഈന്തപ്പന, ಹೀಚ್ಲು ಮರ, खजुराचे झाड, ખજૂરી, ਖਜੂਰ, Date Palm, 海枣, 海枣、夜枣、枣叶、枣叶子, 夏目やし, ナツメヤシ, نخل ، تمار , النخلة , نَخْل, อินทผา��ัม (ผลไม้), ต้น อินทผาลัม (ปาล์ม))
Phoenix dactylifera L. (Palma dactylifera (L.) Mill.; Phoenix chevalieri D.Rivera, S.Ríos & Obón; Phoenix iberica D.Rivera, S.Ríos & Obón etc.)
[Family: Arecaceae (Palm family)]
ছবি - (১), (২), (৩)(৪) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২)(১৩)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C. & D.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Phoenix dactylifera
  2. Phytochemic al Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Two Varieties of Unripe Date Palm
  3. Phytochemical and Biological Studies of Date Palm Extracts Phoenix dactylifera Siwi Variety
  4. Pr eliminary phytochemical screening and anti-bacterial activity of date seed methanolic extract
  5. Date Palm Tree (Phoenix dactylifera L.): Natural Products and Therapeutic Options
  6. Nutritional assessment, phytochemical composition and antioxidant analysis of the pulp and seed of medjool date grown in Mexico
  7. Ph ytochemical and Therapeutic Evaluation of Date (Phoenix dactylifera). A Review
  8. Phytochemical, minerals and free radical scavenging profiles of Phoenix dactilyfera L. seed extract
  9. Nutritional and Phytochemical Profile of Niger Cultivated Date Palm (Phoenix Dactilyfera L)
  10. Phytochemical characteristics of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) fruit extracts
  11. Phyt ochemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Trichoderma reesei Degraded Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Pits
  12. Chemical Constituents of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Fruit-Free Bunches and Their Biological Activities
  13. Bioactive Compounds of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)
  14. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING ON DATE PALM
গন্ধবেণা
(গন্ধতৃণ, থাইপাতা, হাওনা, गन्धतृण, सुगन्धतृण, रोहिशं, जम्बीरा त्रुना, अतिगन्धा, बधीरा, भूतृणः, जम्बिरात्रिनः, गुह्यबिज, भूतिका, गोछालक, गुछला, गुह्याबिज, गुन्दर्ध, जम्बुकप्रिया, करेण्डुका, कुटिम्बक, मालात्रिनका, पुनस्वविग्रह, पुतिगन्ध, रोहिश, समलाम्बी, श्रृंगाररोह, सुगन्धा, कत्रीना, कागते घाँस, لیموں گھاس, ଧନଭନ୍ତରୀ, ଧନଭନ୍ତରୀ ଘାସ, నిమ్మగడ్డి, వాసన గడ్డి, கற்பூரப்பிள்ளை, வசனப்பிள்ளை, நரந்தம் புல், ചേന്നനംപുള്ള്, ഇഞ്ചിപ്പുല്ല്, വാസനപ്പുല്ല്, ಮಜ್ಜಿಗಹುಲ್ಲು, हिरवा चाहा, ओला चाहा, पतीचाहा, गवती चहा, લિલિચા, લિલિચ્છા, ਗੰਧਾਤ੍ਰੁਨ, ਸ਼ਰਬਾਨ, ਖਾਵੀ, Lemon grass, Oil grass, Лимун-трава, Челнобородник лимонный, ጠጅ ሳር, 柠檬草, ξ昂茅草, ξ昂猫, レモングラス, レモンそう, בזיליקום לימון , לימון אסף , ކާސިންޖީ , إذخر ليموني , اذخر ليمونى , پوتار, සේර, සේරා, စပါးလင်ဟင်းမွှေး, နောက်တစ်မျိုး၊, ဟင်္ဆာနောက်တစ်မျိုး, ตะไคร้, ຫົວສີໄຄ, Séé, 레몬그래스 (종))
Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf (Andropogon cerifer Hack.; Andropogon ceriferus Hack.; Andropogon citriodorus Desf. nom. inval.; Andropogon roxburghii Nees ex Steud. etc.) [Family: Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family - it includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns and pasture. Subfamily of this Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf is Panicoideae which comprises some important agricultural crops, including sugarcane, maize (or corn), sorghum, and switchgrass.)] ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২)(১৩)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ। (১), গ। (২), গ। (৩), গ। (৪), ঘ।ঙ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M. & N.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cymbopogon citratus
  2. 2023 Global Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) Extract Market: Most Recent & In-Depth Analysis and Forecast of Industry till 2028
    [Note: A Press Release by MarketWatch]
  3. Phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of Cymbopogon citratus: A review
  4. Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf aqueous extract ameliorates loperamide-induced constipation in mice by promoting gastrointestinal motility and regulating the gut microbiota
  5. Effect of Phenolic Compounds from Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf. Leaves on Micellar Solubility of Cholesterol
  6. Cytotoxicity of Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf fractions, essential oil, citral, and geraniol in human leukocytes and erythrocytes
  7. A Review on the Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Cymbopogon citratus Stapf. (Lemongrass)
  8. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus (D.C.) Stapf) Presents Antitumoral Effect and Improve Chemotherapy Activity in Prostate Cancer Cells
  9. Essential Oils of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus Stapf) Induces Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest in A549 Lung Cancer Cells
  10. Review of phytomedicine, phytochemistry, ethnopharmacology, toxicology, and pharmacological activities of Cymbopogon genus
  11. Antituberculosis activity, phytochemical identification of Costus speciosus (J. Koenig) Sm., Cymbopogon citratus (DC. Ex Nees) Stapf., and Tabernaemontana coronaria (L.) Willd. and their effects on the growth kinetics and cellular integrity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
  12. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) oil: A promising miticidal and ovicidal agent against Sarcoptes scabiei
  13. Pharmacological assessments of polyphenolic extract of Cymbopogon citratus leaves in rodent model of parkinson’s disease
  14. Bioactivity of the Cymbopogon citratus (Poaceae) essential oil and its terpenoid constituents on the predatory bug, Podisus nigrispinus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)
  15. Analytical Investigation of Cymbopogon citratus and Exploiting the Potential of Developed Silver Nanoparticle Against the Dominating Species of Pathogenic Bacteria
  16. Cymbopogon citratus Functionalized Green Synthesis of CuO-Nanoparticles: Novel Prospects as Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Agents
  17. Cymbopogon Species; Ethnopharmacology, Phytochemistry and the Pharmacological Importance
  18. Review on pharmacological activity of Cymbopogon citratus
  19. Polyphenols from Cymbopogon citratus leaves as topical anti-inflammatory agents
  20. Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Cymbopogon citratus: A review
  21. Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil as a potent anti-inflammatory and antifungal drugs
  22. Chemical Compositions, Phytochemical Constituents and in vitro Biological Activity of Various Extracts of Cymbopogon citratus
  23. Anti-Proliferative Effect and Phytochemical Analysis of Cymbopogon citratus Extract
  24. Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Cymbopogon citratus, stapf (Lemon grass)
  25. Phytochemical analysis and Antioxidant Evaluation of Lemon Grass (Cymbopogon citratus DC.) Stapf Leaves
  26. Cymbopogon citratus
  27. Anti-inflammatory activity of Cymbopogon citratus leaves infusion via proteasome and nuclear factor-κB pathway inhibition: contribution of chlorogenic acid
    [Note: Two recent and relavant (relating to importance of Chlorogenic Acid) articles are - (i) Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activities of Chlorogenic Acid Against Yersinia enterocolitica & (ii) Effective screen-printed potentiometric devices modified with carbon nanotubes for the detection of Chlorogenic Acid: application to food quality monitoring.]
  28. Phytochemical Constituents, Therapeutic Applicationsnd Toxicological Profile of Cymbopogon citratus Stapf (DC) Leaf Extract.
  29. Phytochemical Screening and Antidermatophytic Activity of Cymbopogon citratus Leaves Essential Oil and their Fractions
  30. Phytochemical composition of Cymbopogon citratus and Eucalyptus citriodora essential oils and their anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties on Wistar rats
  31. Phytochemistry of Cymbopogon citratus (D.C.) Stapf inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and plant growth promoting bacteria
  32. Phytochemical Constituents, Therapeutic Applications and Toxicological Profile of Cymbopogon citratus Stapf (DC) Leaf Extract
  33. Investigations on biosynthesized nickel oxide nanoparticles using Cymbopogon citratus leaf extract for antibacterial activity
  34. Synergism between plant extract and antimicrobial drugs used on Staphylococcus aureus diseases
  35. Characteristics and Properties of Lemongrass (Cymbopogan Citratus): A Comprehensive Review
  36. In Vitro Evaluation of Antioxidant and Anticancer Activity of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus (D.C.) Stapf)
  37. Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, and biological activities of Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf extracts
  38. Anti-inflammatory activity of Cymbopogon citratus leaf infusion in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated dendritic cells: contribution of the polyphenols
  39. Use of
  40. Some References on this species, i.e., on Cymbopogon citratus
গনিয়ারি গাছ
(গনিয়ারী, গইনারি, গৈনারি, গামবারি, ভূতভৈরবী, আন্গান্ত, अरणि, अरणी, गणिकारिका, अग्निमन्थ, భైరవి, பிரெம்னா செர்ராட்டிஃபோலியா, முன்னை, பசுமுன்னை, അപ്പൽ, കോഴിച്ചെടി, മുഞ്ച, മുഞ്ഞ, ಅಗ್ನಿಮನ್ಥ, ಅಗ್ನಿಮಂಥ, ಬಾಚಣಿಗೆ ಮರ, ಈಜಿ, अरणि, रानटाकळी, મોટી અરણી, Headache tree, Spinous fire-brand teak, Bastard †uelder, Coastal premna, Creek premna, Arbre de la migraine, 三虚修黄精, 臭娘子, 台湾のくさぎ, タイワンウオクサギ, ساجک برگ‌اره‌ای ,شوجب منشارى الاوراق ,شوجب منشاري الأوراق, ကောန်ခရာၜဳ၊ တၞံ, Buas-buas, Bebuas, Tangle, Volovalo, Vọng cách)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই গণের অনেকের মধ্যে একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভেষজ প্রজাতী ভূঁইজাম তথা বামনহালি (Premna herbacea Roxburgh/ Pygmaeopremna herbacea (Roxburgh) Moldenke) সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারিতে লিপিবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
এই গনিয়ারি তথা अग्निमन्थ গাছ অর্থাৎ Premna serratifolia Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDগনিয়ারি গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Aphelandrineপাতা ও ছাল থেকে
β-Sitosterolপাতা ও ছাল থেকে
Acetosideপাতা ও ছাল থেকে
Luteolinপাতা ও ছাল থেকে
Betulinছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
(-)-Olivilকাণ্ড থেকে
α-Calacoreneফুল থেকে
Vanillinফুল থেকে
4-VinylPhenolফুল থেকে
AcetoVanilloneফুল থেকে
Carvacrolফুল থেকে
Methyl Salicylateফুল থেকে
Phenethyl Acetateফুল থেকে
β-Caryophylleneফুল থেকে
(E)-2-epi-β-Caryophylleneফুল থেকে
(E)-2-epi-β-Caryophylleneফুল থেকে
4-Oxononanalফুল থেকে
Eugenolফুল থেকে
(2E,6Z)-Nona-2,6-Dien-1-Olফুল থেকে
3-Octanolফুল থেকে
2'-MethylAcetoPhenoneফুল থেকে
2-Nonenalফুল থেকে
Premnaspirodieneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
11,12,16-Trihydroxy-2-Oxo-5-Methyl-10-Demethyl-Abieta-1[10],6,8,11,13-Penteneমূলের ছাল থেকে - এই 11,12,16-Trihydroxy-2-Oxo-5-Methyl-10-Demethyl-Abieta-1[10],6,8,11,13-Pentene ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটর তথ্যসূত্র "A Novel Diterpene Skeleton: Identification of a Highly ..."
প্রভৃতি।
Premna serratifolia Linn. (Premna integrifolia Linn.; Premna obtusifolia R.Br.; Premna corymbosa (Burm. f.) Merr.; Cornutia corymbosa Burm.f. etc.)
[Family: Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint, Deadnettle or Sage family)]
ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪ক), (১৪খ), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮)(১৯)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।জ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. (1), O. (2), P., Q., R., S., T. & U.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Premna serratifolia
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Premna serratifolia (Therapeutics)
  3. Phytochemical and toxicological evaluation of aqueous leaf extract of Premna integrifolia L. in male balb/c mice
  4. Biogenic nanoparticle-mediated inhibition of bacterial colonialization and analyzing the effects of variables by response surface modeling
    [Note: From Abstract, "... The present is study intended to understand the factors influencing biogenic nanoparticle-mediated manipulation of bacterial biofilms by Staphylococcus aureus. The nanoparticles were synthesized by the leaf extracts of Premna serratifolia, which prominently contained bioactive components such as caryophyllene, neophytadiene, phytol, squalene etc., which complemented the synthesis of silver nanocomposites. The characterization of nanoparticles was done by employing UV spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). ..."]
  5. Isolation and Identification of an Alkaloid Compound from Bebuas Leaves (Premna serratifolia) as an Anti-Inflammatory in White Rats (Rattus norvegicus)
  6. Ethnobotanical Review of Selected Medicinal Plants in Guam for the Treatment of Urinary Tract Ailments and Their Pharmacological Properties
    [Note: From Abstract, "... This review highlights the traditional uses, bioactive compounds, and pharmacological properties of five medicinal plant species, namely Euphorbia hirta, Phyllanthus amarus, Premna serratifolia, Psidium guajava, and Urena lobata. Phenolics, alkaloids, terpenoids, essential oils, and polypeptides are the leading secondary metabolites reported in different plant extracts, which have been found to have significant antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, and anticancer properties. ..."]
  7. Critical review on Agnimantha (Premna integrifolia Linn and Clerodendrum phlomodis Linn)
  8. Antioxidant Activity, Enzyme Inhibition Potentials, and Phytochemical Profiling of Premna serratifolia L. Leaf Extracts
  9. In vitro antibacterial, antioxidant activities and in silico molecular docking of potential anti HSV-1 protein target of Phytol from Premna serratifolia
  10. ANATOMICAL AND THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION OF ROOT, ROOT-BARK, AND LEAF OF PREMNA SERRATIFOLIA L.
  11. Phytoconstituents Analysis of Hydroalcoholic Root Extract of Premna integrifolia L.: An Important Ingredient of Herbal Formulation Dashamula
  12. Chemical Characteristics and in vitro Antidiabetic and Antioxidant Activities of Premna serratifolia L. Leaf Infusion and Decoction
  13. Pharmacological potentials of Premna integrifolia L.
  14. Premna integrifolia L.: A review of its biodiversity, traditional uses and phytochemistry
  15. IN VITRO CONSERVATION AND PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF Premna serratifolia L. – AN IMPORTANT MEDICNAL TREE
  16. IN SILICO MOLECULAR DOCKING STUDIES OF MULTIPOTENTIAL COMPOUNDS ISOLATED FROM PREMNA SERRATIFOLIA L
  17. Identification of Volatile Constituents from Premna serratifolia L. through GC-MS
  18. Premna integrifolia: A Review on the Exploration of its Potential Pharmacological and Therapeutic Properties
  19. Preparation of hydrogel from the hydroalcoholic root extract of Premna integrifolia L. and its mediated green synthesis of silver nanoparticles for wound healing efficacy
  20. Evaluation of anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects of Premna integrifolia extracts and assay-guided isolation of a COX-2/5-LOX dual inhibitor
  21. A novel diterpene skeleton: identification of a highly aromatic, cytotoxic and antioxidant 5-methyl-10-demethyl-abietane-type diterpene from Premna serratifolia
  22. Premna Serratifolia L.: Potential as Nutraceutical Panacea
    [Note: This article is a chapter of a book entitled Phytochemicals and Medicinal Plants in Food Design, published in 2022.]
  23. Pharmacognostical studies on Premna serratifolia Lin. (Verbenaceae)
  24. Antimicrobial activity of different bark and wood of Premna serratifolia Lin
  25. Diterpenoids from Premna integrifolia
  26. Pharmacognostical Standardization of Roots of Premna Serratifolia Linn.
গম
(সাধারণ গম, রুটি গম, ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ, गेहूँ, गोहूँ, गहुँ, छ्व, گندم , عام کݨک, ଗହମ, గోధుమ, பொதுவான கோதுமை, கோதுமை, ഗോതമ്പ്, ಗೋಧಿ, गहू, ઘઉં, ਕਣਕ, Wheat, Common wheat, Trigo, Gewone tarwe, Buğday, Σίτος ο μαλακός, Blé tendre, ლიბუ ქობალკაკალი, რბილი ხორბალი, Обична пченица, Зимна пшеница, Пшениця м'яка, Жұмсақ бидай, Пшеница мягкая, ስንዴ, חיטת הלחם ,ווייץ ,ܚܛܬܐ, Koring, Кызыл-тас, 小麦, 小麥, 普通小麥, ꅪ, パンコムギ, コムギ, یومشاق بوغدا , گندم معمولی , قمح طري , قمح طرى, , ގޮދަން, ဂျုံ, གྲོ།, තිරිඟු, Gandum, Gandhum, ข้าวสาลี, 밀 (종))
Triticum aestivum Linn. (Triticum sativum Lam.; Triticum vulgare Vill.)
[Family: Poaceae (Grass family - subfamily of this Triticum aestivum Linn. is Pooideae)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ) (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১), (২২), (২৩)(২৪)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। (১), খ। (২), গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।জ। এবং
(২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J. (1), J. (2), K., L, M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., Y., Z., ZA. & ZB.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Triticum aestivum Linn.
  2. General Health Benefits and Pharmacological Activities of Triticum aestivum L.
  3. Transcriptome and proteome profiling revealed molecular mechanism of selenium responses in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
  4. Use of genetic resources in white straw and cereal crops breeding in the monsoon climate
    [Note: Of this general group of plants under this study, this wheat species (Triticum aestivum Linn.) is one of them.]
  5. Dissecting the Molecular Function of Triticum aestivum STI Family Members Under Heat Stress
  6. Salinity Stress in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in the Changing Climate: Adaptation and Management Strategies
  7. Effects of magnesium nitrate and boric acid on germination and seedling growth parameters of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) var. HUW-468
  8. Studies on correlation and path coefficients analysis in bread wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)
  9. Analysis of physiological traits and expression of NHX and SOS3 genes in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under salinity stress
  10. Management of Khapra beetle on stored wheat with organic products
  11. STUDY OF CERTIFIED WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) CULTIVARS RESPONSE TO DIFFERENT PLANTING DATES TO EVALUATE THE ACTIVE PRODUCTS AND YIELD
  12. Optical maps refine the bread wheat Triticum aestivum cv. Chinese Spring genome assembly
  13. A pilot study on wheat grass juice for its phytochemical, nutritional and therapeutic potential on chronic diseases
  14. Use of genetic resources in white straw and cereal crops breeding in the monsoon climate
  15. Comparison of chemical composition of two durum wheat (Triticum durum L.) and bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) germ oils
  16. Genome sequence of the progenitor of wheat A subgenome Triticum urartu
  17. Research on micoflora present in the caryopses of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in the S-E of Romania, in terms of 2014
  18. Efficacy of cow urine in wheat (Triticum aestivum) production as plant growth promoter and antifungal agent
  19. Phytochemical Characterization of Triticum Aestivum (Wheat Grass)
  20. A Study on the Pharmaceutical Properties of Triticum aestivum Linn. (Wheatgrass)
  21. Comparison of the chemical composition of spring durum wheat grain (Triticum durum) and common wheat grain (Triticum aestivum ssp. vulgare)
  22. Genetic Diversity and Population Structure Analysis of European Hexaploid Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties
  23. The first near-complete assembly of the hexaploid bread wheat genome, Triticum aestivum
  24. A Review of Genome Sequencing in the Largest Cereal Genome, Triticum aestivum L.
  25. EFFECT OF HYDROSOL OF IPOMEA CARNEA LEAVES, FLOWERS AND LANTANA CAMERA LEAVES ON THE GROWTH OF WHEAT, MAIZE AND COTTON PLANT
    [Note: Ipomoea carnea Jacq. = Pink morning glory (ঢোল কলমি, মাইক-ফুল গাছ, বেহায়া ফুল, बेहया, वेसरम, सदा सुहागन)]
  26. WOUND HEALING POTENTIAL OF YOUNG LEAVES OF TRITICUM AESTIVUM ON ALLOXAN INDUCED DIABETIC RATS
  27. A Study of the Protective Effect of Triticum aestivum L. in an Experimental Animal Model of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
  28. Reconciling the evolutionary origin of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum)
  29. Biochemical and yield responses of wheat genotypes to normal and heat stress condition
  30. Growth and chemical composition of two cultivars of Triticum aestivum as affected by soil salinity
  31. Comparative Characteristic of Triticum aestivum / Triticum durum and Triticum aestivum / Triticum dicoccum Hybrid Lines by Genomic Composition and Resistance to Fungal Diseases under Different Environmental Conditions
  32. Distribution of gluten proteins in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) grain
  33. Formation and extension of lysigenous aerenchyma in seminal root cortex of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum cv. Bobwhite line SH 98 26) seedlings under different strengths of waterlogging
  34. Triticum aestivumTriticum timopheevii Introgression Lines as a Source of Pathogen Resistance Genes
  35. Chemical constituents of Triticum aestivum and their effects on adipogenic differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes
  36. Chemical Composition of Three Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties as Affected by NPK Doses
  37. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Breeding from 1891 to 2010 Contributed to Increasing Yield and Glutenin Contents but Decreasing Protein and Gliadin Contents
  38. Seed production on Triticum aestivum by Aegilops cylindrica hybrids in the field
  39. Seed production on Triticum aestivum by Aegilops cylindrica hybrids in the field
  40. Effects of Salicylic Acid on the Growth and Some Physiological Characters in Salt Stressed Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
  41. Triticum aestivum Assembly and Gene Annotation
  42. Triticum aestivum BAC sequences (genome DB)
গাজর
(गाजर, गूजम्, गृञ्जनम्, गृञ्जनकम्, گاجر, ଗାଜର, క్యారట్లు, కారెట్, மஞ்சள் முள்ளங்கி, கேரட், காய் வகை, ശീമമുള്ളങ്കി, ക്യാരറ്റ്, കാരറ്റ്, ಉತ್ಕೃಷ್ಟತೆ, ಗಜ್ಜರಿ, गाजर, ਗਾਜਰ, Carrot, Daucus carota sativus, Karoto, Carotte, Cenoura, Wortel (groente), Гӧрдкушман, Marchew uprawna, Wealhmoru, Καρότο, Кишер, Уырыдзы, Къур, Пурьхкя, Морква, اجاره ,גזר, Морковь посевная, Rikarot, ካሮቲ, Karas, Karaoty, ការ៉ុត, ކެރެޓް, 萝卜, 胡萝卜, 红萝卜, 人参, 紅蘿蔔, ニンジン, にんじん, جزر نبات, བོད་ཡིག, කැරට්, မုန်လာဥနီ, แคร์รอต, Wortel, Lobak merah, Wortel jangan, Sárgarépa, Âng-chhài-thâu, Fùng-chhoi-thèu, Cà rốt, ຫົວຜັກກາດເຫຼືອງ, 당근, Kareti)
Daucus carota subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G. Martens (Carota sativa (Hoffm.) Rupr.; Daucus sativus (Hoffm.) etc.)
[Family: Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Celery, Carrot or Parsley family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪ক), (৪খ), (৫)(৬) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। (১), ঙ। (২), চ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B. (1), B. (2), C., D., E., F. (1), F. (2), F. (3), G. (1), G. (2), H., H., I., J. (1), J. (2), K., L. & M.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Daucus carota
  2. Modern Cultivation of Carrot Crop (Daucus carota) in India: An Overview
  3. Genetic diversity study in tropical carrot (Daucus carota L.)
  4. Isolation, Characterization and Docking Analysis of Lycopene from Solanum lycopersicum and Daucus carota
  5. Screening for carotenoid content in accessions of tropical carrot (Daucus carota L.)
  6. Nutritional composition and antioxidant properties of three varieties of carrot (Daucus carota)
  7. Study of different varietis of carrot and its benefits for human health: A review
  8. Phytochemical Analysis of Daucus Carota and Zingiber ...
  9. A review on Potential properties and therapeutic Applications of Carrots and Their Seed Extracts
  10. Advances in research on the carrot, an important root vegetable in the Apiaceae family
  11. Nutritional and therapeutic importance of Daucus carota- A review
  12. Advances in research on the carrot, an important root vegetable in the Apiaceae family
  13. Phytochemicals in Daucus carota and Their Health Benefits—Review Article
  14. Phytochemical Analysis and Antioxidant Properties in Colored Tiggiano Carrots
  15. Phytochemical and antioxidative potential of orange, red, yellow, rainbow and black coloured tropical carrots (Daucus carota subsp. sativus Schubl. & Martens)
  16. Phytochemical, nutraceutical and antioxidant studies of the aerial parts of Daucus carota L. (Apiaceae)
  17. Phytochemicals in Daucus carota and their importance in nutrition – Review article
  18. Phytochemical analysis and total phenol content in Daucus carota Linn.
  19. Preliminary Phytochemical Analysis and Estimation of Total Phenol Content in Carrot Extract
  20. 23 Phytochemical profile and thin layer chromatographic ...
  21. Revealing Gene Action of Different Root Pigments in Tropical Carrot (Daucus carota)
  22. Carrots - The Power of Phytochemicals
  23. Black carrot polyphenols: effect of processing, storage and digestion—an overview
  24. Phytochemical analysis of crude extract and carotenoid pigments from fruits, vegetables and flowers
  25. Phytochemical screening and free radical scavenging activities of orange baby carrot and carrot (Daucus carota Linn.) root crude extracts
গাঁজা গাছ
(গঞ্জিকা, ভাং, সিদ্ধি, পাট্টি, সব্জি, গ্রাস, মাজুন, গাঞ্জা, গন্জা, गांजा, कैनेबिस, चरस, मातुलानी, सन, सिद्धि, भाँग, गञ्जिका, भङ्गा, भङ्गम्, बहुवादिनी, भङ्ग, दीर्घपल्लव, गजाशन, गञ्ज, इन्द्राशन, मादिनी, माल्यपुष्प, मातुली, सम्विद्, निशावन, कटुतिक्तका, वमन, विजया, शण, सुवर्चला, भाङ्, चरेस, गजीमा, गजि, ﺑﮭﺎﻧﮓ ,کنب , بهانگ , بجيا ,ماتلاني , سن , سدهي, ଭଙ୍ଗ, ଛଣପଟ, ଗଞ୍ଜା, ମାତୁଳାନୀ, ସମ୍ବତ୍, ଶକ୍ର ତରୁ, ଶଣ, ତରିତା, గంజాయి, భంగిఆకు, జడగంజ, కల్పం చెట్టు, బంగిలాకు, బంగిమకు, గానా చెట్టు, గంజారి-చెట్టు, பேங், செயல்கள், செயல்கள், கஞ்சா, அலதம், அநநத மூல, കഞ്ചാവ്, ചെറുകച്ചവ, ജിഞ്ഞിലച്ചിലച്ചി, ಭಂಗಿ, ಭಂಗಿಗಿಡ, ಕುಸುವು, ಗಾಂಜಾ, ಸಿದ್ಧಪತ್ರೆ, गांजा, भांग, ભાંગ, ગાંજા, ਭਾਂਗ, ਫੂਲ, ਭੰਗ ਪੌਦਾ, Cannabis, Marijuana, Marihuana, Soft hemp, Hemp, Gallow grass, Посевен коноп, Аныцә, Конопля посевная, Մշակովի կանեփ, რჩქვანელობური კიფი, 麻, 大麻草, 大麻, アサ, قنب , بنگ , سبزه, قنب مزروع , קנאביס סאטיבה, තමා, ගංජා, කංසා, කංසා පැලය, እጸ ፋርስ, กัญชง, กัญชา, 삼 (식물), སོ་མ་ར་ཛ)

Cannabis sativa Linn. (Cannabis indica Lam.; Cannabis ruderalis Janisch)
[Family: Cannabaceae (Hemp family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। (১), খ। (২), খ। (৩) গ।ঘ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., Y. & Z.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cannabis sativa
  2. Modeling a pesticide remediation strategy for preparative liquid chromatography using high-performance liquid chromatography
    [Note: The article is on remediation strategy against pesticide use for Cannabis sativa plants.]
  3. Glandular trichome development, morphology, and maturation are influenced by plant age and genotype in high THC-containing cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.) inflorescences
  4. Topical cannabidiol is well tolerated in individuals with a history of elite physical performance and chronic lower extremity pain
  5. Unintentional ingestion of putative delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol by two youth requiring critical care: a case report
  6. Bibliography for Cannabis sativa by Page
  7. Recent Research on Cannabis sativa L.: Phytochemistry, New Matrices, Cultivation Techniques, and Recent Updates on Its Brain-Related Effects (2018–2023)
  8. Genomic characterization of the complete terpene synthase gene family from Cannabis sativa
  9. Cannabinoids, Phenolics, Terpenes and Alkaloids of Cannabis [Review]
  10. Delta-8-THC: Delta-9-THC’s nicer younger sibling?
  11. Non-Cannabinoid Metabolites of Cannabis sativa L. with Therapeutic Potential
  12. Terpenes in Cannabis sativa – From plant genome to humans
  13. Cannabis sativa research trends, challenges, and new-age perspectives
  14. Cannabis sativa L. and Nonpsychoactive Cannabinoids: Their Chemistry and Role against Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Cancer
  15. Recent advances in Cannabis sativa genomics research
  16. Hermaphroditism in Marijuana (Cannabis sativa L.) Inflorescences – Impact on Floral Morphology, Seed Formation, Progeny Sex Ratios, and Genetic Variation
  17. Biological, Phytochemical and Medicinal Aspects of Cannabis Sativa L.: A Review
  18. An Overview of the Phytochemistry of Cannabis sativa L.
  19. Phytochemical profile of cannabis plant: A review
  20. Secondary Metabolites Profiled in Cannabis Inflorescences, Leaves, Stem Barks, and Roots for Medicinal Purposes
  21. Gene copy number is associated with phytochemistry in Cannabis sativa
  22. Cannabis sativa: The Plant of the Thousand and One Molecules
  23. A Review on Agronomic, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Aspects of Cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.)
  24. Phytochemical and Ecological Analysis of Two Varieties of Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Grown in a Mountain Environment of Italian Alps
  25. Cannabis – Phytochemical, Pharmacological and Clinical Evidence
  26. Cannabis - an ancient resource with new therapeutic potential
  27. Chemical Profiling of Medical Cannabis Extracts
  28. Phytochemical Aspects and Therapeutic Perspective of Cannabinoids in Cancer Treatment
  29. Phytochemistry of Cannabis sativa L
  30. Chemistry and Analysis of Phytocannabinoids and Other Cannabis Constituents [Chapter 2]
গ্যাঁদা ফুল গাছ
(গন্ধা>গেন্ধা>গেনদা>গাঁদা, নাৰ্জী ফুল, गेंदा, सयपत्री, सद्बर्गी, ندا , گلِ اشرفی, ଗେଣ୍ଡୁଫୁଲ, చెండుమల్లె, బంతి, கஞ்சாப்பூச்செடி, துலுக்கச்செவ்வந்தி, ചെണ്ടുമല്ലി, ಚಂಡುಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ, ಚೆಂಡುಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ, ಸೀಮೆಶಾವಂತಿಗೆ, ಗೊಂಡೆಗಿಡ, ಚೆಂಡುಹೂ, ಚೆಂಡು ಹೂವು, झेंडूफूल, झेंडू, ગલગોટો, ગલઘોટા, ગુલિહારો, ਗੈਂਡਾ, ਟਾਂਗਲਾ, Aztec marigold, Mexican marigold, African marigold, American marigold, Big marigold, Cempazúchitl, Cempasúchil, Бархатцы прямостоячие, Бархатцы африка́нские, 万寿菊, 千住ーぎく, テーゲィテス?エレクタ, センジュギク, タケミカエッタ, 천구, تاجيتس منتصب ,المخملية القائمة ,صد برگ, جعفری گل درشت, ดอกดาวเรือง, ดาวเรือง)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ যদিও শিল্পে ব্যবহার্য বহু যৌগ (বিশেষতঃ Vitamin A-এর সঙ্গে সম্পর্কিত তথা সমতুল Lutein বা Xanthophyll নামক কেরোটিন্ জাতীয় যৌগ যা ডিমের রং উন্নত করতে মুর্গীর খাবারেও মিশান হয় - তাছাড়া, "... lutein is found in the macula of the eye, where it is believed to act as a yellow filter. Lutein acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells against the damaging effects of free radicals." - :গ্যাঁদার লুটেইনের স্বাস্থ্যগুণের উপর সাম্প্রতিক গবেষণা প্রবন্ধের এটি লিঙ্ক:) এবং (পাতার মলমে) ক্ষত সারাতে ও (ফুলের লুটেইনে) চোখের রোগে এই গ্যাঁদা তথা গাঁদা ফুল বহুল গুরুত্ব প্রায় সর্বত্র পরিচিত, অধুনা সম্পাদিত এক গবেষণায় দেখা গেছে ফুলের মিথানোল-নির্যাসের (যা থেকে ৫০টিরও বেশি যৌগ সনাক্ত হয়েছে ও এদের অধিকাংশই পলিফেনোল জাতের)-ই একটি বিশেষ অংশ যাতে ৮৫% Quercetagitrin (i.e., Quercetagetin-7-O-Glucoside) নামক ফ্লেভোনয়েড্ জাতীয় যৌগ ছিল তা মূল নির্যাসটিরও তুলনায় অ্যান্টি-অক্সিড্যান্ট হিসাবে ও কর্কট রোগ দমনে অধিকতর কার্যকর - এই যৌগটি জ্বালা নিবারকও। বিভিন্ন অংশের (প্রধানতঃ পাতা ও ফুলের) ও বিভিন্ন দ্রাবকে নির্যাসগুলির অন্যান্য যে গুণাবলী (প্রসঙ্গতঃ উল্লেখ করা যায় যে, এই গাছটির আর কোন সুনির্দিষ্ট বিশেষ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের আলাদাভাবে স্বাস্থ্যোপকারিতা ও গুণাবলী সম্পর্কে গবেষণার ফলাফল এপর্যন্ত তেমন বেশি সংখ্যক লভ্য নয়) উদ্ঘাটিত হয়েছে তা হলঃ Antibacterial, Antimicrobial, Insecticidal, Nematicidal ইত্যাদি এবং পূর্বোল্লিখিত লুটেইন্ ও কুয়েরসিটাজিট্রিন্ ছাড়াও আরও কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল হলঃ (১) মোট অর্থাৎ পুরা পাতার মিথানলের নির্যাস থেকে - "Butanoic Acid, 3,7-Dimethyl-6-Octenyl Ester", Citronellyl Isobutyrate, Phosphorothioic Acid O,O-Diethyl O-(3,5,6-TrichloroPhenyl) Ester, .Alpha.-Tocopherol-.Beta.-D-Mannoside প্রভৃতি ও (২) মোট অর্থাৎ পুরা ফুলের মিথানলের নির্যাস থেকে - Theogallin, MethylGallic Acid, Syringic Acid, 8-HydroxyQuercetagetin প্রভৃতি। ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত ইউ-টিউব ভিডিওর মাধ্যমে জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে কার্যকরী বলে ধরা হয়ে থাকে এমন কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃ (এখানে ক্লিক্ করুন - Please click here)]
Tagetes erecta Linn. (Tagetes corymbosa Sweet; Tagetes ernstii H.Rob. & Nicolson; Tagetes tenuifolia Millsp. etc.)
[Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, Daisy, Composite or Sunflower family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C. & D., E., F., G., H., I. J., K. & L.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Tagetes erecta
  2. Phytochemical Profile, Antioxidant Activity, and Cytotoxicity Assessment of Tagetes erecta L. Flowers
  3. In Vivo Antimalarial Activity and Toxicity Study of Extracts of Tagetes erecta L. and Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. from the Asteraceae Family
  4. Phytochemical Screening and Total Antioxidant Capacity of Marigold Leaf Extract (Tagetes Erecta L.)
  5. The Potential of Lutein Extract of Tagetes erecta L. Flower as an Antioxidant and Enhancing Phagocytic Activity of Macrophage Cells [FROM THE EDITED VOLUME: Innovation in the Food Sector Through the Valorization of Food and Agro-Food By-Products (2020)]
  6. ijpronline Efficcacy of Tagetes erecta Linn. leaf extract cream on rat dermal wound healing Efficcacy of Tagetes erecta Linn. leaf extract cream on rat dermal wound healing
  7. Tagetes erecta (Marigold) -A review on its phytochemical and medicinal properties
  8. Isolation, Phytochemical Screening and Pharmacological Evaluation of Tagetes erecta Leaves Extract
  9. A REVIEW ON PHARMACOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF TAGETES ERECTA LINN
  10. Phytochemical screening studies of bioactive compounds of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)
  11. PROXIMATE ANALYSIS, PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTYVITY OF Tagetes erecta FLOWER GROWING IN COASTAL AREA OF BANGLADESH
  12. SCREENING AND EVALUATION OF BIOACTIVE COMPONENTS OF TAGETES ERECTA L. BY GC MS ANALYSIS
  13. A brief review on medicinal plant Tagetes erecta Linn
  14. Marigold: A Potential Ornamental Plant Drug
  15. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING STUDIES OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS OF TAGETES ERECTA
  16. Chemical examination and insecticidal properties of Tagetes erecta and Tagetes patula
  17. Chemical examination and antinemic activity of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) flower
  18. Phytochemical and Biological studies of Tagetes erecta and its clinical evaluation in the treatment of hallux abducto valgus and its associated condition, bunion [A Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Medicine, University of London, in June 1999]
  19. Chemical constituents from Tagetes erecta flowers
  20. miRNAs analysis during marigold (Tagetes erecta) flower development
গ্যাঁদাল লতা
(গাঁদাল, গাঁধাল, গন্ধভ্যাদাল, গন্ধভাদালী, গন্ধভাদুলী, বনপাদুরী, ভেদাই লতা, পাদুৰি লতা, ওইনাম, गांधली, गन्धप्रसारिणी, गन्धपत्र, पाटे बिरी, ପସାରୁଣୀ, ସୁପ୍ରସାରା, తక్కెడ, సావిరెల్, பினாரிசங்கை, முடியார், குண்டல், ഗന്ധപ്രസാരണി, തല നില, ಹೆಸರಣಿ, ಪ್ರಸರಿಣಿ ಬೈಲ್, हिरण-वेल, हिरणवेल, हरणवेल, ગંધના, પ્રસારિણી, ਪ੍ਰਸਾਰਿਣੀ, Skunkvine, Stinkvine, Stinking opal-berry, Chinese fever vine, Lesser Malayan stinkwort, Stinkwein, Pædérie fétide, Pisiyli pederiya, 鸡矢藤, 即使疼, 牛皮动, 雞屎藤, サオトメカズラ, ヘクソカズラ, ヤイトバナ, الظربان, ย่านพาโหม, เมื่อไร, Daun kentut, Pokok Daun Sekentut, Kesimbukan, Mơ tròn, 계요등)

এই গ্যাঁদাল তথা গাঁদাল গাছ অর্থাৎ Paederia foetida Linnaeus প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDগাঁদাল যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Paederosideপাতা সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ টাটকা গাঁদাল পাতা ঘঁসলে বা থেঁতলালে মূলতঃ এই (Iridoid glycoside জাতীয় কিন্তু গন্ধক-সমন্বিত, এই গাছটি থেকে প্রাপ্ত সমতুল আরও যৌগ Paederosidic Acid, Methyl Paederosidate প্রভৃতি এবং এদের ডাইমার্) যৌগটি বিশেষ এনজাইম্ তথা উৎসেচকের ক্রিয়ায় Dimethyl Disulphide নামক অন্য একটি গন্ধক-ঘটিত সরল যৌগ উৎপন্ন করে যা অনেকাংশে বিশ্রী স্বাদ ও গন্ধর জন্য দায়ী - অনুরূপ ঘটনা পিঁয়াজ ও রসুনের ক্ষেত্রেও ঘটে।]
Embelinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Epifriedelanolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
β-Sitosterolসকল অঙ্গ থেকেই
Betulinবাকল অর্থাৎ ছাল থেকে
2,3-DihydroBenzoFuranপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
Carvacrolপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
2,3-DihydroBenzoFuranপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
Dimethyl Disulfideপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
Methyl Salicylateপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
Acetoinপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
Myrceneপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
(E)-β-Ocimeneপাতা, কাণ্ড ও ফুল থেকে
EthylMethylMaleic Anhydrideপাতা থেকে
Limoneneপাতা ও কাণ্ড থেকে
Isoscopoletinকাণ্ড সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Campesterolকাণ্ড সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Stigmasterolকাণ্ড সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Daucosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Paederia foetida Linnaeus (Gentiana scandens Lour.; Paederia magnifolia Noronha, nom. nud.; Paederia scandens (Lour.) Merr.; Paederia tomentosa Blume etc.)
[Family: Rubiaceae (Coffee, Madder, or Bedstraw family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩) (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক। , খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ। জ।ঝ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I. J. & K.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Paederia foetida
  2. A review on phytochemistry of Paederia foetida Linn
  3. The complete chloroplast genome of the medicinal plant Paederia foetida L.
  4. Pharmacognostical, Preliminary Phytochemical Evaluation and Flavonoids Content of Paederia foetida Linn.
  5. Phytochemical screening & evaluation of ant diarrheal mode of action of leaves extracts of Paederia foetida linn
  6. Rapid Quantification and Validation of Biomarker Scopoletin in Paederia foetida by qNMR and UV-Vis for Herbal Preparation
  7. Identification of Antidiabetic Metabolites from Paederia foetida L. Twigs by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolomics and Molecular Docking Study
  8. Comparative study of the antidiabetic potential of Paederia foetida twig extracts and compounds from two different locations in Malaysia
  9. Paederia Foetida Linn.: A Potential Climbing Medicinal Herb in Central India
  10. Paederia foetida (skunkvine) [In CABI: Invasive Species Compendium]
  11. Gastroprotective mechanism of Paederia foetida Linn. (Rubiaceae)--a popular edible plant used by the tribal community of North-East India
  12. A Phytochemical, Pharmacological and Clinical Profile of Paederia foetida and P. scandens
  13. Paederia foetida Linn. leaf extract: an antihyperlipidemic, antihyperglycaemic and antioxidant activity
  14. Comparison of in vitro antioxidant potential of fractioned Paederia foetida leaf extract
  15. PAEDERIA FOETIDA LINN: PHYTOCHEMISTRY, PHARMACOLOGICAL AND TRADITIONAL USES
  16. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL PROFILE OF PAEDERIA FOETIDA LINN. LEAVES
  17. Paederia foetida Linn. As a potential medicinal plant: A Review
  18. Gastroprotective mechanism of Paederia foetida Linn. (Rubiaceae) – a popular edible plant used by the tribal community of North-East India
  19. Paederia foetida - Skunk Vine Uses, Benefits and Remedies - ? [In Planet Ayurveda]
  20. Paederia foetida L. [In Plants For A Future]
  21. Paederia foetida [In Useful Tropical Plants]
  22. Renoprotective and antioxidative effects of methanolic Paederia foetida leaf extract on experimental diabetic nephropathy in rats
  23. A delve into the pharmacological targets and biological mechanisms of Paederia foetida Linn.: a rather invaluable traditional medicinal plant
  24. Subchronic toxicity study of the characterized hydroalcoholic extract of Paederia foetida (L.) leaves in swiss albino mice
  25. Validated high-performance thin-layer chromatographic analysis of ursolic acid and β-sitosterol in the methanolic fraction of Paederia foetida L. leaves
  26. Paederia foetida [In Fire Effects Information System (FEIS)]
  27. Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and FTIR analysis of an Indian Medicinal Herb: Paederia foetida (Prasarini)
  28. PAEDERIA FOETIDA LINN: PHYTOCHEMISTRY, PHARMACOLOGICAL AND TRADITIONAL USES
গাব (দেশি) গাছ
(কান্দু, गाव, काला तेंदू, तिण्डुका, तिण्डुकी, कृष्नासारा, अनिल्स्रा, బండదామర, தும்பிகா, தும்பிலி மரம், പനച്ചി, പനങ്ക, ಎಬನಿ ಮರ, ಹೋಲಿತುಪರೆ, ತೂಪುರ, ತುಪ್ರ, ತೂಪ್ರ, ಕುಷರಥ, ತಿಂಡುಕ, ತಿಂದುಕ, ಹಿಗೆ, ಹೊಳೆತುಮರಿ, ಹೊಳೆತುಮ್ರಿ, टेंबुरी, ਡੀਓਸਪਾਈਰੋਸ ਮਾਲਾਬਾਰੀਕਾ, Gaub tree, Malabar ebony, Black-and-white ebony, Pale moon ebony, Indian persimmon, 法国柿, ベンガルガキ, خرمال مالاباري ,خرمال مالابارى ,دايوسبيرس امبريوبترس, තිඹිර, มะพลับ, ตะโกสวน, ปลาบ, มะเขือเถื่อน, มะสุลัวะ, ตะโกไทย, Culiket)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ আদি নিবাস ফিলিপিন্স হলেও বিলাতি গাব বা মখমল আপেল (Velvet apple - Diospyros discolor Willd.) নামে একই পরিবারের ও গণের আরও এক ধরণের ফলের গাছ এদেশ সহ অন্যত্রও জন্মে - ঐ বিলাতি গাব সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীর জন্য এই সারণীর যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লেখাটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
যাক, এই দেশি গাব গাছ অর্থাৎ Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDদেশি গাব যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Betulinপাতা, বাকল তথা ছাল ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Betulinic Acidবাকল তথা ছাল, ফল ও বীজ থেকে
Lupeolবাকল তথা ছাল, কাণ্ড, ফল ও বীজ থেকে
Quercetinফল থেকে
Daucosterolফল থেকে
Karanjachromeneফল ফল থেকে
β-Sitosterolবাকল তথা ছাল, পাতা, কাণ্ড, ফল ও বীজ থেকে
β-Sitosterol-β-D-Glucosideফল অর্থাৎ গাব ফল ও বীজ থেকে
Peregrinolপাতা ও ফল থেকে
Taraxeroneফল থেকে
Marsformosanoneফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
β-Amyrinফল ও বীজ থেকে
Gallic Acidফল ও বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Flavyliumকাণ্ড থেকে
Oleanolic Acidপাতা থেকে
Oleic Acidবীজ থেকে
Linoleic Acidবীজ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel. (Diospyros biflora Blanco; Diospyros citrifolia Wall. ex A.DC.; Embryopteris gelatinifera G.Don; Embryopteris peregrina Gaertn. etc.)
[Family: Ebenaceae (The family includes Ebony and Persimmon)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯ক), (৯খ) (১০), (১১)(১২)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।জ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D. (1), D. (2) E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Diospyros malabarica
  2. Diospyros malabarica Fruit Extract Derived Silver Nanoparticles: A Biocompatible Antibacterial Agent
  3. A Comparative Study of Diospyros malabarica (Gaub) Extracts in Various Polarity-Dependent Solvents for Evaluation of Phytoconstituents and Biological Activities
  4. Nonlinear molecular dynamics of quercetin in Gynocardia odorata and Diospyros malabarica fruits: Its mechanistic role in hepatoprotection
  5. Nutritional value and antioxidant properties of Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel., fruit from midhills of western Nepal
  6. Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Diospyros malabarica Fruit Extract and Assessments of Their Antimicrobial, Anticancer and Catalytic Reduction of 4-Nitrophenol (4-NP)
  7. Evaluation of in vitro pharmacological activities of Diospyros malabarica kostel fruit
  8. NEPHROPROTECTIVE EFFECT OF DIOSPYROS MALABARICA (DESR.) KOSTEL AGAINST CISPLATIN INDUCED NEPHROTOXICITY IN RATS
  9. Nephroprotective Activity of Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel against Gentamicin induced Nephrotoxicity in Rats
  10. Investigation of the Antimicrobial Activity and in Vivo Cytotoxicity of Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel. Fruit Extracts
  11. Comparative study of coagulation effect of Diospyros Malabarica
  12. Investigation of the Phytoconstituents and Antioxidant Activity of Diospyros malabarica Fruit Extracts
  13. Morpho-Anatomical and Physicochemical Standardization of Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel Stem Bark
  14. Comparative Preliminary Foliar Phytochemical Screening of Diospyros malabrica (Desr.) Kostel and Diospyros lanceifolia Roxb
  15. Comparative study of coagulation effect of Diospyros Malabarica
  16. Neuropharmacological and antibacterial effects of the ethyl acetate extract of Diospyros malabarica (Ebenaceae) seeds
  17. Screening of Ethanolic extract of Diospyros malabarica Desr. Bark for Anti-diabetic and Antioxidant Potential
  18. Evaluation of anti-diarrheal activity of Diospyros malabarica bark extract
  19. A review of Phytochemical and biological studies of Diospyros malabarica
  20. Antidiabetic activity of Diospyros malabarica Kostel bark: a preliminary investigation for possible mode of action
  21. Diospyros malabarica fruit preparation mediates immunotherapeutic modulation and epigenetic regulation to evoke protection against non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
  22. Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel fruits extract attenuated acute and chronic inflammation through modulation of the expression of pro- and anti-inflammatory biomarkers in rat models
  23. In vitro antioxidant activity of Diospyros malabarica Kostel bark
  24. Antimicrobial Activity of Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel., Using Different Solvent Extracts: An in Vitro Study
  25. In vitro antioxidant activity of Diospyros malabarica Kostel bark
গাব (বিলাতি) গাছ
(বিলাতি গাব, মখমল আপেল, बिलांती गाव, வெல்வெட் ஆப்பிள், മബോളോ, Velvet apple, Velvet persimmon, Kamagong, Mabolo tree, Mabolo, Pommier velours, Camagón, Pécego-de-Índia, Vèludo, Маболо, Хурма разноцветная, Bisbul, Kamagong, 异色柿, 冒失, 台湾是, 以色事, ケガキ, 毛 が来, التفاح المخملي, มะริด (พืช), มาริท, Pokok mentega, Bisbul, hồng nhung)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই বিলাতি গাব গাছকে সাধারণতঃ গাব গাছ বলা হলেও একই পরিবার ও গণ অন্তর্ভূক্ত "দেশি গাব গাছ" (தும்பிலி மரம், പനച്ചി, ಎಬನಿ ಮರ, ਡੀਓਸਪਾਈਰੋਸ ਮਾਲਾਬਾਰੀਕਾ, Gaub tree, Malabar ebony, Black-and-white ebony, Pale moon ebony, ベンガルガキ, خرمال مالاباري ,خرمال مالابارى, มะพลับ, Culiket) নামে পরিচিত অন্য একটি প্রজাতীর গাছও রয়েছে, যার বৈজ্ঞানিক নামটি হল Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel. বা Diospyros biflora Blanco - ঐ দেশি গাব সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীর জন্য এই সারণীর যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লেখাটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
যাক, এই গাব তথা বিলাতি গাব গাছ অর্থাৎ Diospyros discolor Willd. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDগাব যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Betulinপাতা, বাকল অর্থাৎ ছাল ও ফল থেকে
Betulinic Acidফল, বাকল অর্থাৎ ছাল ও কাঠ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Ursolic Acidপাতা, বাকল অর্থাৎ ছাল ও কাঠ থ������ে
α-Amyrenoneবাকল অর্থাৎ ছাল ও কাঠ থেকে
α-Amyrinপাতা, বাকল অর্থাৎ ছাল ও কাঠ থেকে
Ellagic Acidবাকল অর্থাৎ ছাল থেকে
Lupeolপাতা ও বাকল অর্থাৎ ছাল থেকে
Bauerenolকাঠ থেকে
β-Sitosterolফল ও কাঠ থেকে
Stigmasterolকাঠ ও বাকল অর্থাৎ ছাল থেকে
6-(1,8-Dihydroxy-6-MethylNaphthalen-2-yl)-5-Hydroxy-2-MethylNaphthalene-1,4-Dioneবাকল অর্থাৎ ছাল থেকে
Cinnamyl Benzoateফল থেকে
Benzaldehydeফল থেকে
Benzyl Butyrateফল থেকে
Benzyl Salicylateফল থেকে
Betulinic AcidLigand (QZQ, Betulinic Acid)
প্রভৃতি।
Diospyros discolor Willd. (Diospyros blancoi A.DC.; Diospyros durionoides Bakh.; Cavanillea mabolo Poir.; Embryopteris discolor (Willd.) G.Don; Mabola edulis Raf. etc.)
[Family: Ebenaceae (The family includes Ebony and Persimmon)]
ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬ক), (৬খ), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৮), (৯ক), (৯খ), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।ঝ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. (1), L. (2), M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X. & Y.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Diospyros discolor
  2. Leaf Morphometric and Chlorophyll Content Study of Bisbul (Diospyros discolor Willd.) at the Bogor Botanical Garden
  3. The effect of extract concentration of Diospyros discolor Willd. as silver nanoparticles synthesis
    [Note: Conference paper - PROCEEDINGS OF THE 5TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CURRENT PROGRESS IN MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES (ISCPMS2019)]
  4. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using the leaf and stem bark of Diospyros discolor Willd. (Ebenaceae)
  5. Therapeutic Potentiality of Diospyros blancoi Linn. Seeds Against Pain, Thrombus and Inflammation: An in vivo and in vitro Study
  6. Biological synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles synthesized from Pometia pinnata and Diospyros discolor Fruits
    [Note: Conference paper - IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 457, The 3rd International Conference on Biosciences 8 August 2019, IPB International Convention Centre, Bogor, Indonesia]
  7. Bioprospection of Diospyros discolor Willd. fruit for the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles
    [Note: Conference paper - IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 481, Life and Environmental Sciences Academics Forum 2018 1st November 2018, West Java, Indonesia]
  8. Assessment of the Toxic and Teratogenic Effects of Kamagong (Diospyros discolor Willd.) Leaves Extract to the Developing Embryo of Zebrafish (Danio rerio)
  9. Phytochemicals, Total Flavonoid Content and Antioxidant Activity of Methanol Extract of Diospyros discolor Seeds
  10. Chemical Constituents from Diospyros discolor Willd. and their Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitory Activity
  11. Antioxidant and Antidiarrhoeal Potentiality of Diospyros blancoi
  12. Composition, in vitro Cytotoxic, and Antimicrobial Activities of the Flower Essential Oil of Diospyros discolor from Taiwan
  13. Analysis of aroma compounds and nutrient contents of mabolo (Diospyros blancoi A. DC.), an ethnobotanical fruit of Austronesian Taiwan
  14. Bioactive triterpenes from Diospyros blancoi
  15. A Review of Phytochemical and Biological Studies of Diospyros Species Used in Folklore Medicine of Jharkhand
  16. Effectiveness of silver nanoparticles synthesized using Diospyros discolor Willd. (Bisbul) leaf extract for antimicrobial agents
  17. Antimicrobial activity of the mature fruit of Diospyros discolor willd. (Mabolo)
  18. In vitro antioxidant activity of different parts of the plant Diospyros discolor
  19. Effect of methanolic and ethyl acetate leaf extract of Diospyros discolor against gram positive and gram negative bacteria
গিল্লা গাছ
(গিলা (ভিন্ন গিলা), পাংরা, বৰ গিলা, ঘিলা, গিলা লেৱা, গিলাৰ লট, भरबी, बारबी, पृथ्विका, ଗିରିଡିହ, గిల తీగ, గిలాటిగె, పెద్దమడుపు, తాండ్రమాను, టికటివ్వ, ஆனைத்தேலு, கமுத்திரப்புளியன், இரிக்கி, கிரஞ்சகாமிரம், പരിങ്ങാകവള്ളി, പെരിംകാക്കുവള്ളി, വട്ടവള്ളി, ಚಪ್ಪೆಬೆಳ್ಳಿ, ದೊಡ್ಡಕ್ಯಾಂಪಿ, ಹಳೇಬಳ್ಳಿ, ಹಳ್ಳೆ, ಹಳ್ಳೇಬೈಲು, ಹಳ್ಳೆಕಾಯಿಬಳ್ಳಿ, ಪಲ್ಲೆಬೂರು, ದೊಡ್ಡಕಂಪಿ, ಹಳ್ಳೇಬೈಲು, गारंबी, गरबे, गिरंबी, Box bean, St. Thomas' bean, Gugo, LadynutMackary Bean, Entada de Formose, Coeur de la mer, Coeur de singe, Liane géante, Wawa (Antilles), Pangraschote, Riesenhülse, Seeherzen, Seebohnen, Trockenblumen, Westindische Haselnuß, Westindische Haselstrauch, Cipó-da-beira-mar, Cobalonga, Habo, Ojo de buey, Parta, Энтада фасолевидная, Энтада формозанская, Alampepe (Mexico), Bejuco parta (Colombia), Chariyu, 榼藤, 克藤子, මහා පුස්වැල්, පුස්වැල්, මහා පුස්වැල්, ဒိုဘင်, ညင်, Bingkek, Akar beluru, Akar belu, Akar belerang, Akar kupang, Bendoh, Gandu, Sentok, Sinto, Beuluru, Bàm bàm, Balugo Tamayan, Bejuco Parta, Cobalonga, Habo, Ojo De Buey, Parta, Alampepe, 榼藤子, 柯腾, 過江龍, ဒိုဘင်, ညင်, มาบา, คำโตน, ซาบา, Bendoh, Gandu, Chariyu, Akar belu, Akar beluru, Akar belerang, Akar kupang, Bendoh (Java), Gandu, Sentok, Sintok

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বাংলায় সমনাম অর্থাৎ গিলা লতা তথা কলিজা (Entada rheedii Spreng) নামে প্রায় একই রকমের ফল বিশিষ্ট (যদিও এপর্যন্ত আবিষ্কৃত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির কয়েকটির মিল থাকলেও বেশ কিছু ভিন্ন) গাছ রয়েছে - ঐ গাছটি সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী এই সরণীতেই লভ্য, সরাসরি পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। প্রসঙ্গতঃ উল্লেখ্য যে, "Labrys okinawensis is a bacterium from the family Xanthobacteraceae which has been isolated from root nodule from the plant Entada phaseoloides in Okinawa in Japan."]
এই গিলা তথা গিল্লা গাছ অর্থাৎ Entada phaseoloides (L.) Merr. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDগিলা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Entadamide Aবীজ থেকে
Entadamide A-β-D-Glucopyranosideবীজ থেকে (Reference)
Entadamide Bবীজ থেকে
Entadamide Cবীজ থেকে
N-(2-HydroxyEthyl)-3-MethylThioPropenamideপাতা থেকে
2-Hydroxy-5-ButoxyPhenylAcetic Acidবীজ থেকে
2-β-D-GlucopyranosylOxy-5-ButoxyPhenylAcetic Acidবীজ থেকে
2,5-DihydroxyPhenyLacetic Acid, Methyl Esterবীজ থেকে Reference (for its derivatives from the kernel of Entada phaseoloides)
Phaseoloidinবীজ থেকে
Methyl 2-(2,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)Acetateবীজ থেকে
2-Hydroxy-5-ButoxyPhenylAcetic Acidবীজ থেকে
Entagenic Acidছাল থেকে
Quercetinকাণ্ড ও বীজ থেকে
Luteolinকাণ্ড ও বীজ থেকে
Apigeninকাণ্ড ও বীজ থেকে
Dihydrokaempferolকাণ্ড ও বীজ থেকে
Gallic Acidকাণ্ড ও বীজ থেকে
Protocatechuic Acidকাণ্ড ও বীজ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Entada phaseoloides (L.) Merr. (Acacia scandens (L.) Willd.; Entada formosana Kaneh.; Entada koshunensis Hayata & Kaneh.; Strepsilobus scandens (L.) Raf. etc.)
[Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, Pea, or Bean family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬) , (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১)(২২) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২)(৩)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S. & T.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Entada phaseoloides
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Entada phaseoloides (Therapeutics)
  3. Subacute Toxicity Studies of Methanolic Extract of Entada phaseoloides seeds in Rats
  4. Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants used by Bulang people in Yunnan, China
    [Note: From this article, "Entada phaseoloides is a plant commonly used in traditional Bulang and Dai medicine to treat soreness, fever, and amygdalitis. Recent studies have revealed its use in Chinese Yao ethnic medicine to treat rheumatism, as a nutritional supplement, and to promote blood circulation".]
  5. Integrative Analysis of Metabolome and Transcriptome Identifies Potential Genes Involved in the Flavonoid Biosynthesis in Entada phaseoloides Stem
  6. Phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Entada phaseoloides (L.): A review
  7. Comparative transcriptome analysis of root, stem, and leaf tissues of Entada phaseoloides reveals potential genes involved in triterpenoid saponin biosynthesis
  8. Effect of seeds of Entada phaseoloides on chronic restrain stress in mice
  9. Phaseoloideside E, a Novel Natural Triterpenoid Saponin Identified From Entada phaseoloides, Induces Apoptosis in Ec-109 Esophageal Cancer Cells Through Reactive Oxygen Species Generation
    [Note: The molecular structure elucidated in this article is "3-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-[beta-D-Xylopyranosyl-(1->3)-alpha-L-Arabinopyranosyl-(1->6)]-2-AcetylAmino-2-Deoxy-beta-D-GlucopyranosylEntagenic Acid 28-O-beta-D-Api-O-Furanosyl-(1->3)-O-beta-D-Xylopyranosyl-(1->2)-(6-O-Acetyl)-beta-D-Glucopyranoside", for the said, 'Phaseoloideside E'. Another research article, Source - (i) [Phaseoloideside E induces human hepatoma HepG2 cells apoptosis] (original article in in Chinese language) and (ii) Phaseoloideside E induces human hepatoma HepG2 cells apoptosis.]
  10. Intestinal bacterial metabolism and anti-complement activities of three major components of the seeds of Entada phaseoloides
    [Note: Two significant phytochemicals of the said 3 components are Phaseoloidin (i.e., 2-[5-Hydroxy-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]OxyPhenyl]Acetic Acid) and Entadamide A-β-D-Glucopyranoside (i.e., (E)-3-MethylSulfanyl-N-[2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]OxyEthyl]Prop-2-Enamide) - click the name of the phytochemical (bold-faced) to get its 3-# molecular structure.]
  11. Two new derivatives of 2,5-DihydroxyPhenylAcetic Acid from the kernel of Entada phaseoloides
    [Note: These two phytochemicals are (claimed to be new in this report) Butyl 2,5-DihydroxyPhenylAcetate & Butyl 2-O-β-D-GlucopyranosylOxy-2,5-DihydroxyPhenylAcetate, together with three known ones, viz., Methyl 2,5-DihydroxyPhenylAcetate, Ethyl 2,5-DihydroxyPhenylAcetate and 2-O-β-D-GlucopyranosylOxy-5-HydroxyPhenylAcetic Acid (i.e., 5-Hydroxy-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]OxyPhenylAcetic Acid - click the name of the phytochemical (in bold-face) to get its 3-D molecular structure.]
  12. Experimental evaluation of anti-inflammatory effect of topical application of Entada phaseoloides seeds as paste and ointment
  13. Anti-nociceptive Effect of Entada Phaseoloides Seeds Formulation after Topical Application in Arthritic Wistar Rats
  14. Preclinical assessment of safety profile of hydro-alcoholic extract of Entada phaseoloides (L.) Merr. seed kernels
  15. Chromosome-level genome of Entada phaseoloides provides insights into genome evolution and biosynthesis of triterpenoid saponins
  16. Optimization extraction and purification of three bioactive compounds from Entada phaseoloides by high‐speed countercurrent chromatography
  17. Entada phaseoloides extract suppresses hepatic gluconeogenesis via activation of the AMPK signaling pathway
  18. An Overview of Entada phaseoloides: Current Research and Future Prospects
  19. Biological activity of Entada phaseoloides and Entada rheedei
  20. Two new chalcone glycosides from the stems of Entada phaseoloides
  21. Antioxidant Phenolic Compounds from the Stems of Entada phaseoloides
  22. ANTI-MICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF GUGO (ENTADA PHASEOLOIDES) CRUDE BARK EXTRACT AGAINST PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA ATCC 7644 BACTERIA
  23. Entadamide C, a sulphur-containing amide from Entada phaseoloides
  24. A crystalline saponin with anti-tumor activity from Entada phaseoloides
  25. Phaseoloidin, a homogentisic acid glucoside from Entada phaseoloides
    [Note: For 3-D molecular structure of this phytochemical (Phaseoloidin) click its IUPAC name as 2-[5-Hydroxy-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]OxyPhenyl]Acetic Acid.]
গুগ্গুল গাছ
(গুগ্গুলু, কংকন ধুপ গাছ, गुग्गुल, गुग्गुलुसस्यम्, गकुलधुपा, ﮔﹹﹽﮕﻞ, ଗୁଗୁଲୁ, గుగ్గిపన్ను, குக்குலு, ഗുൽഗുലു, ಗುಗ್ಗುಲ, ಕಂಠಗಾನ, ಕೌಶಿಕ್ಲಾ, गुग्गला, ગુગલ, ਗੁੱਗਲ, Indian bdellium-tree, Gugal, Guggal, Guggul, Gugul, Mukul myrrh tree, India mürripuu, 莫妖, 求求罗香, كوميفورا ويتى ,مقل, གུགུལ་)

এই গুগ্গুল তথা কংকন ধুপ গাছ অর্থাৎ Commiphora mukul (Hook. Ex Stocks) Engl. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDগুগ্গুল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
(E)-Guggulsteroneআঠা (ওলিও রেসিন্) থেকে - গুগ্গুলষ্টেরোন্ সম্পর্কে আরও তথ্যাবলী
(Z)-Guggulsteroneআঠা (ওলিও রেসিন্) থেকে - গুণাবলীঃ Virucidal Effect of Guggulsterone Isolated from Commiphora gileadensis
Myrrhanol Aআঠা (ওলিও রেসিন্) থেকে
Myrrhanol Bআঠা (ওলিও রেসিন্) থেকে
Myrrhanone Aআঠা (ওলিও রেসিন্) থেকে
Myrrhanone Bআঠা (ওলিও রেসিন্) থেকে
Guggulsterone Mআঠা (ওলিও রেসিন্) থেকে
Guggulsterol Yআঠা (ওলিও রেসিন্) থেকে
ɣ-Cardineneআঠা (ওলিও রেসিন্) থেকে
Quercetinআঠা (ওলিও রেসিন্) থেকে
Limoneneআঠা (ওলিও রেসিন্) থেকে
Eugenolআঠা (ওলিও রেসিন্) থেকে
Cineoleআঠা (ওলিও রেসিন্) থেকে
Guggulsterol Iবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Guggulsterol IIবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Guggulsterol IIIবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Guggulsterol IVবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Guggulsterol Vবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
β-Sitosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Neocembreneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Commiphora mukul (Hook. Ex Stocks) Engl. (Commiphora wightii (Arn.) Bhandari; Commiphora roxburghii (Stocks) Engl.; Balsamodendron mukul; Balsamea mukul Baill. etc.)
[Family: Burseraceae (The Burseraceae are also known as the torchwood family, the frankincense and myrrh family or simply the incense tree family.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩ক), (১৩খ)(১৪) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W. & X.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Commiphora mukul
  2. Sample records for Commiphora mukul guggulu
    [Note: Some references on this plant species are listed herein by Science.gov.]
  3. Effect of storage age and containers on the physicochemical degradation of guggul oleo-resin
    [Note: This article is related to "guggul oleo-resin" from this plant species, viz., Commiphora wightii (Arnott.) Bhandari.]
  4. Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Commiphora mukul Extract: Evaluation of Anti-Arthritic Activity in Adjuvant-Induced Arthritis Rat Model
  5. Medicinal benefits and scientific justification of Commiphora mukul (Muqil): A review
  6. Studies of in vitro antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of gold nanoparticles biosynthesised from a medicinal plant, Commiphora wightii
  7. An insight into inhibitory performance of Commiphora mukul on corrosion of aluminum alloy under tribological conditions
  8. EVALUATION OF HEPATOPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF COMMIPHORA MUKUL
  9. The effects of Commiphora mukul extract on spermatogenesis and testosterone levels in male diabetic rats
  10. Comparative Study of Hypolipidemic Profile of Resinoids of Commiphora mukul/Commiphora wightii from Different Geographical Locations
  11. Commiphora wightii (Arn.) Bhandari/C. mukul (Hook. ex Stocks) Engl. (Burseraceae)
    [Note: Chapter of a book, published in 2020]
  12. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND PHYTOTHERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF COMMIPHORA WIGHTII
  13. QUALITATIVE EVALUATION AND IMPACT OF VISHESH SHODHANA PROCESS ON GUGGUL (COMMIPHORA MUKUL)
  14. Effect of Diet Therapy and Guggulu (Commiphora Mukul) on Obesity- A Comparative Clinical Study
  15. Commiphora wightii (Arn.) Bhandari. Review of Its Botany, Medicinal Uses, Pharmacological Activities and Phytochemistry
  16. Commiphora mukul: An Overview
  17. Pharmacology and Phytochemistry of Oleo-Gum Resin of Commiphora wightii (Guggulu)
  18. Studies on the Constituents of Commiphora mukul
  19. Phytochemistry of Guggul (Commiphora wightii): A Review
  20. Protective effect of ethanolic extract of Commiphora mukul resin against oxidative stress in the brain of streptozotocin induced diabetic Wistar male rats
  21. Commiphora wightii (Arnott) Bhandari—A Natural Source of Guggulsterone: Facing a High Risk of Extinction in Its Natural Habitat
  22. Pharmacological properties of Commiphora wightii arn. bhandari – an overview
  23. Effect of shodhana (purification process) on guggulsterone E and Z in Commiphora mukul
  24. Influence of Commiphora mukul resin on the knee articular cartilage of rats in experimental osteoarthritis induced by iodoacetate
  25. z-Guggulsterone, a constituent of Ayurvedic medicinal plant Commiphora mukul, inhibits angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo
  26. Commiphora mukul (Hook. ex Stocks) Engl.: Historical records, application rules, phytochemistry, pharmacology, clinical research, and adverse reaction
  27. Commiphora wightii (Arnott) Bhandari: A threatened plant of conservation concern
  28. Determination of the Effectiveness of Topical Product of Commiphora mukul Oleo Gum Resin on Dermal Wound Healing: An Experimental Study
  29. Apomixis and Polyembryony in the Guggul Plant, Commiphora wightii
  30. A Review on Bioactive Compounds and Medicinal Uses of Commiphora mukul
  31. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Analysis of Commiphora mukul for Anti-depressant Activity in Albino Mice
  32. Effects of Commiphora mukul, Withania somnifera and Thyroxine on Thyroid Profile in Murine Model of Hypothyroidism
  33. Chemistry, Biological Activities, and Uses of Oleo-Gum Resin of Commiphora wightii
    [Note: Chapter of a book, published in 2022]
  34. Micropropagation studies and phytochemical analysis of the endangered tree Commiphora wightii
  35. Metabolic profiling of Commiphora wightii (guggul) reveals a potential source for pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals
  36. The effectiveness of Commiphora mukul for osteoarthritis of the knee: an outcomes study
  37. Effective separation and analysis of E-and Z-guggulsterones in Commiphora mukul resin, guggulipid and their pharmaceutical product by high performance thin-layer chromatography-densitometric method
  38. Googling the Guggul (Commiphora and Boswellia) for Prevention of Chronic Diseases
গুলঞ্চ
(গিলয়, গিলোই, আমৈ লতা, অমৰ লতা, গিলয়, गिलोय, गुर्च, गुलञ्च, गुलबेल, गुडूची, जीवन्ती, जीवन्तिका, वत्सःनी, अग्निसिखा, छद्मिका, चक्रलक्षणा, गुर्जो, گرچ ,گلنچه, ଗୁଲାନଚା, ଗୁଲୋଚି, తిప్పతీగె, దుశ్శిరము, அமிர்தவல்லி, குணலி, അമൃതവള്ളി, ചിറ്റമൃത്, പെയ്യമൃതം, അമൃതവള്ളി, ಅಗ್ನಿಬಳ್ಳಿ, ಅಮ್ಱುತಬಳ್ಳಿ, अमृतवल्ली, अमृता, गुडूची, गुळवेल, ગળો, ગેલક, ગારો, Gurjo, Heart-leaved moonseed, Guduchi, Giloy, Bile killer, Indian Tinospora, Moon creeper, ชิงช้าชาลี, 宽筋藤, 心叶青牛胆, ティノスポラコルディフォリア, جيلو , جلس جيلو, گول بل)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ গুলঞ্চ তথা जीवन्तिका (Tinospora cordifolia (Thunb.) Miers) লতা থেকে কয়েকটি (প্রধানতঃ চার শ্রেণীর ও অন্যান্য) ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল যথা, (ক) অ্যালকালয়েড শ্রেণীতেঃ Magnoflorine, Berberine, Jatrorrhizine, Palmatine ইত্যাদি (লতানো কাণ্ড ও মূল থেকে - Anti-cancer property, Antioxidant activity); (খ) টার্র্পিনয়েড্ শ্রেণীতেঃ Tinosporide, Cordifolioside A, i.e., 4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxolan-2-yl]Oxy-2-(HydroxyMethyl)-6-[4-(3-HydroxyProp-1-enyl)-2,6-DimethoxyPhenoxy]Oxane-3,5-diol, Tinocordioside ইত্যাদি (লতানো কাণ্ড থেকে - Respiratory track infection, skin disease, Anti-hyperglycemic property); (গ) স্টেরোয়েড্ শ্রেণীতেঃ Ecdysterone, 20-HydroxyEcdysone, Makisterone A, β-Sitosterol ইত্যাদি (কাণ্ডের বায়বীয় অংশ থেকে - Anti-stress/ anti-depressant activity); (ঘ) লিগন্যান্ শ্রেণীতেঃ 3-(.Alpha.,4-Dihydroxy-3-MethoxyBenzyl)-4-(4-Hydroxy-3-MethoxyBenzyl)Tetrahydrofuran, Berberine (মূল থেকে - Anti-neoplastic property, Antioxidant activity) ও (ঙ) অন্যান্যঃ Heptacosanol, Sinapic Acid ইত্যাদি (লতা গাছটির সকল অংশ থেকেই - Antidote to snakebite and scorpion sting, Analgesic and Neuropharmacological activities, Diabetes, Rheumatoid arthritis, Gout, Cancer, high cholesterol content, antipyretic, antileprotic, radioprotective) প্রভৃতি এবং এদের জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে স্বাস্থ্যগুণ রয়েছে; ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এর মাধ্যমে কয়েকটি যৌগের ত্রিমাত্রিক কাঠামো দেখান হলঃSome Bioactive Phytochemicals from Tinospora cordifolia (Thunb.) Miers (গুলঞ্চ লতা)২০২১ সালের মার্চে প্রকাশিত "Magical bullets from an indigenous Indian medicinal plant Tinospora cordifolia: An in silico approach for the antidote of SARS-CoV-2"-এই শিরোনামে একটি গবেষণা প্রবন্ধে সারস্-কোভ-২ ভাইরাস সংঘটিত কোভিদ-১৯ অতিমারী সামাল দেওয়ার লক্ষ্যে in silica Molecular Docking গবেষণা পদ্ধতি প্রয়োগ করে এই গুলঞ্চ লতা গাছটি থেকে প্রাপ্তব্য বেশ কয়েকটি (Columbin, Tinosporide, N-trans-Feruloyl-Tyramine-Diacetate, Amritoside C, Amritoside B, Amritoside A, Tinocordifolin, Palmatoside G, Palmatoside F ও Maslinic Acid) ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে বর্তমানে ব্যবহৃত ঔষধগুলি (বিশেষতঃ ফেভিপিরাভির ও রেমডেসিভির)-এর সঙ্গে তুলনা করে ঐগুলিকেও সম্ভাব্য ঔষধ হিসাবে চিহ্নিত করে গবেষকগণ আশার আলোক দেখিয়েছেন!]
Tinospora cordifolia (Thunb.) Miers (Tinospora cordifolia var. congesta Mujaffar, Yasin & Solanki; Chasmanthera cordifolia (DC.) Baill.; Tinospora verrucosa (Fleming) W. Theobald etc.)
[Family: Menispermaceae (Monseed plant family - contains L-tyrosine-derived alkaloids)] Note: Another similar species is 'Bitter grape', i.e., Tinospora crispa (L.) Miers ex Hook. fil. & Thoms. (পদ্ম গুলঞ্চ - ছবি ও বিবরণঃ ক।, খ।গ।)
ছবিঃ (১), (২-ক), (২-খ), (২-গ)(২-ঘ) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। ২-প্রকার গুলঞ্চবিষয়েঃ (অর্থাৎ, ঘোড়া গুলঞ্চ তথা Tinospora cordifoliaপদ্ম গুলঞ্চ তথা Tinospora crispa (L.) Miers ex Hook. fil. & Thoms. বিষয়ে), গ।, ঘ। (১), ঘ। (২)ঘ। (৩) (করোণা প্রসঙ্গে গুলঞ্চের বিরুদ্ধে অপপ্রচারের বিষয়ে) এবং
(২) In English - A., B. & C. {In page no.53: 27. Guduchi (St)}
  1. Magical bullets from an indigenous Indian medicinal plant Tinospora cordifolia: An in silico approach for the antidote of SARS-CoV-2
  2. Tinospora cordifolia: A Successful Story from Botanical background to Pharmaceutical Product
  3. Tinospora cordifolia (Giloy): Phytochemistry, Ethnopharmacology, Clinical Application and Conservation Strategies
  4. Screening of phytochemical compounds of Tinospora cordifolia for their inhibitory activity on SARS-CoV-2: an in silico study
  5. The chemical constituents and diverse pharmacological importance of Tinospora cordifolia
  6. Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Tinospora cordifolia A Review
  7. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEAVES AND STEM OF TINOSPORA CORDIFOLIA IN DIFFERENT SOLVENT EXTRACT
  8. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND FTIR ANALYSIS OF TINOSPORA CORDIFOLIA
  9. Tinospora cordifolia: the antimicrobial property of the leaves of amruthaballi
  10. Chemistry and Pharmacology of Tinospora cordifolia
  11. Structure elucidation of Maksiterone-A from methanolic extract of Tinospora cordifolia and used as antidepressant agent
  12. TINOSPORA CORDIFOLIA: A PHYTOPHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEW
  13. Tinospora cordifolia Chemical Constituents and Medicinal Properties: A Review
  14. Pharmacognotic evaluation of Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers and identification of biomarkers
  15. Comparative Qualitative Phytochemical Analysis of the Different Parts of Tinospora crispa: A Contribution to Sustainable Use of the Plant Species
  16. Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook. f. & Thomson: A Review of Its Ethnobotanical, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Aspects
  17. Phytochemical Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of Brotowali (Tinospora crispa L. Mier) Stem
  18. Genus Tinospora: Ethnopharmacology, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacology
  19. Menispermaceae Family of Plants and its Action against Infectious Diseases: A Review
  20. Phytochemistry of Tinospora cordifolia (Book - a small preview only is available)
  21. Phytochemistry of Tinospora cordifolia (Book)
  22. Tinospora cordifolia (Giloy): Phytochemistry, Ethnopharmacology, Clinical Application and Conservation Strategies
গোক্ষুর কাঁটা
(গোক্ষৰু, গোক্ষুৰ, गोखरू, गोखुरू, गोकुरासस्यम्, अश्वदंष्ट्रा, बहुकण्टक, चलद्रुम, चणद्रुम, चित्रकण्टक, पदन्यास, श्वदंष्ट्रक, स्थलशृङ्गाट, स्वादुकण्टक, त्रिकण्टक, वनशृङ्गाट, व्याघ्रदंष्ट्र, व्यालदंष्ट्रक, गोखुर, بھکھڑا ,گوکھرو, ବ୍ଯାଳ ନଖ, ଗୋଖୁର, ଗୋକ୍ଷୁର, କଣ୍ଟକଫଳ, ପଳଙ୍କଷା, ଷଡଙ୍ଗ, ଶୃଙ୍ଗାଟକ, ସ୍ବାଦଂଷ୍ଟ୍ରା, ସ୍ବାଦୁ କଣ୍ଟକ, ତ୍ରିକଣ୍ଟ, సిన్నపల్లెరు, పల్లేరు, நெருஞ்சி, பல்லேரு முள்ளு, நெரிஞ்சி, ചെറിയ ഞെരിഞ്ഞിൽ, ഞെരിഞ്ഞിൽ, മുള്ളുരിങ്ങി, നെറുഞ്ഞി, ನೆರಿಗಿಲು, ಸಣ್ಣ ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು, ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು, गोखरू, काटे गोखरू, गोक्षुर, लहान गोखरू, सरांटा, ગોખરુ (વનસ્પતિ), બેઠા ગોખરુ, મીઠા ગોખરુ, ਭੱਖੜਾ, ਗੋਖਰੂ, ਲੋਤਕ, ਪਕਡ਼ਾ, ਫਨਗਰਾ, Goathead, Bull's head, Cat-head, Devil's eyelashes, Devil's-thorn, Devil's-weed, Puncturevine, Puncture vine, Caltrop, Small caltrops, Bulgarian tribulus, Tribulus, Cowhage, Tackweed, Abrollo, Tríbol, Erd-Burzeldorn, Tamɣast tinegnit, Buzdyganek naziemny, Zemaljski babin zub, Gulsčioji ragužė, Királydinnye, Tiggarnöt, Okarennokki, Tiggernøtt, Kotvičník zemní, Yatağan dəmirtikan, Shash nátʼoh, Տատաշ գետնատարած, კუროსთავი, یاتاغان دمیرتیکان, Якірці колючі, Бабин зуб (биљка), Бабини зъби, Муғелон, Якорцы стелющиеся, Duwweltjie, Isihobo, Ubuhandanzovu, Mbigili, 蒺藜, ハマビシ, خارخسک ,ކަށި ގޯނބިލި ,حسك ارضى ,حسك أرضي, གཟེ་མ, නෙරෙංචි, โคกกระสุน, 남가새, Bạch tật lê)

এই গোক্ষুর কাঁটা তথা गोखरू গাছ অর্থাৎ Tribulus terrestris Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDগোক্ষুর কাঁটা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Tribulusamide Bফল সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এইটি থেকে Kaempferol 3-Gentiobioside-7-Glucoside পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র
(1R)-7-Methoxy-1-Methyl-2,3,4,9-Tetrahydro-1H-Pyrido[3,4-b]Indoleমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Terrestriamideসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
Tataramide Bসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
9H-Pyrido[3,4-B]Indoleবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Diosgenin Acetateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ (বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ) থেকে
Dioscinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ (বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ) থেকে
Protodioscinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Gracillinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ (বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ) থেকে
Protogracillinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Ruscogeninফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Tigogeninপাতা, কাণ্ড, ফল ও মূল থেকে
Neotigogeninফল ও মূল থেকে
(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18S)-16-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-Hydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]Oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-TrihydroxyOxan-2-yl]OxyOxan-2-yl]Oxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]Oxy-5',7,9,13-TetramethylSpiro[5-OxaPentacyclo[10.8.0.0{2,9}.0{4,8}.0{13,18}]Icosane-6,2'-Oxane]-10-Oneসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18S)-16-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]OxyOxan-2-yl]Oxy-5',7,9,13-TetramethylSpiro[5-OxaPentacyclo[10.8.0.0{2,9}.0{4,8}.0{13,18}]Icosane-6,2'-Oxane]-10-Oneসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(1R,2S,3S,4R,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,15R,16R,18S)-3,15-Dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-TetramethylSpiro[5-OxaPentacyclo[10.8.0.0{2,9}.0{4,8}.0{13,18}]Icosane-6,2'-Oxane]-16-yl]Oxy-4,5-Dihydroxy-2-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-3-yl]Oxy-5-Hydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-TrihydroxyOxan-2-yl]OxyOxan-3-yl]Oxy-3,5-Dihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-4-yl]Oxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxane-3,4,5-Triolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Tribulosinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
Tribulosaponin Bসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
Tilirosideপাতা ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Terrestrosin Kসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
Terrestrosin Fসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
Kaempferolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Kaempferol 3-Gentiobiosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Kaempferol 3-Gentiobioside-7-Glucosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Kaempferol-3-Rutinosideপাতা ও ফল থেকে - এইটি ও Tribuloside দুটি ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের তথ্যসূত্র
Tribulosideপাতা ও ফল থেকে
Coumarinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ পরবর্তী ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র
Vanillinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Emodinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Physcioneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Perlolyrineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Fluconazoleবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Tribulus terrestris Linn. (Tribulus terrestris var. bicornutus; Tribulus terrestris var. inermis; Tribulus terrestris var. robustus; Tribulus lanuginosus etc.)
[Family: Zygophyllaceae (Zygophyllaceae is a family of flowering plants that contains the bean-caper and caltrop and includes around 285 species in 22 genera - subfamily of this Tribulus terrestris Linn. species is Tribuloideae.)]
ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭) (১৮), (১৯)(২০) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩) (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১), (২২), (২৩), (২৪), (২৫)(২৬)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। (১), খ। (২), গ। (১), গ। (২), ঘ।, ঙ।, ও চ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. (1), G. (2), H. (1), H. (2), I., J. (1), J. (2), K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., Y., Z. & ZA.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Tribulus terrestris
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Tribulus terrestris (Therapeutics)
  3. PubChem: Tribulus terrestris (Texas sandbur) (Taxonomy)
    [Note: From this link provided by PubChem database list of discovered phytochemicals are also available.]
  4. Promising phytopharmacology, nutritional potential, health benefits, and traditional usage of Tribulus terrestris L. herb
  5. Tribulus terrestris: A Comprehensive Review of Botanical, Pharmacological, and Therapeutic Aspects
  6. An Ethnomedical and phytochemistry review (2003-2021) of an Ayurveda weed (Tribulus terrestris)
  7. Potential Use of Medicinal Plant Gokhru: A Review
  8. Bioactives and Pharmacology of Tribulus terrestris L
  9. Effects of Tribulus terrestris L. on Sport and Health Biomarkers in Physically Active Adult Males: A Systematic Review
  10. A Systematic Medico Historical Review of Gokshura (Tribulus terrestris L.): A Traditional Indian Medicine
  11. GOKHRU (TRIBULUS TERRESTRIS AND PEDALIUM MUREX): MEDICINAL IMPORTANCE OF CHOTA GOKHRU AND BADA GOKHRU IN AYURVEDA AND MODERN SCIENCE
  12. ASSESSMENT OF ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTY OF Tribulus terrestris (Leaves) FROM TIRUNELVELI DISTRICT, INDIA
  13. Phytochemical, Cytotoxic, and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Tribulus terrestris L., Typha domingensis Pers., and Ricinus communis L.: Scientific Evidences for Folkloric Uses
  14. A comprehensive review on a Unani medicinal plant: Tribulus terrestris Linn.
  15. A comprehensive overview of Gokshura (Tribulus terrestris Linn.)
  16. TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL PLANTS OF HIGH VALUE: TRIBULUS TERRESTRIS: A REVIEW
  17. Phytochemical screening and thin-layer chromatography of six medicinal plants from the surroundings of Junagadh, Gujarat, India
    [Note: From the Abstract, "... Six herbal plants Aegle marmelos L. Correafruit pulp, Ficus racemosa L. bark, Phyllanthus emblica L. fruit pulp, Tribulus terrestris L. fruit, Boerhavia diffusa L. leaves, Abutilon indicum L. Sweet root have been analysed for Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC). ...".]
  18. Gokhru (Tribulus terrestris Linn.): Pharmacological actions and therapeutic applications: A Review
  19. A Comprehensive Review of the Phytochemical, Pharmacological, and Toxicological Properties of Tribulus terrestris L.
  20. Major and Trace Element Content of Tribulus terrestris L. Wildlife Plants
  21. Chemical Constituents, Biological Properties, and Uses of Tribulus terrestris: A Review
  22. A REVIEW OF NON-STEROIDAL PHYTOCONSTITUENTS OF TRIBULUS TERRESTRIS
  23. New Flavonoid Glycosides from the Leaves of Tribulus terrestris
  24. A review of traditional pharmacological uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacological activities of Tribulus terrestris L.
  25. Furostanol Glycosides from the Roots of Tribulus terrestris L.
  26. Tribulus terrestris Linn.: A review article
  27. Antimicrobial Activities of Tribulus terrestris L. on Selected Pathogenic Micro- organisms
  28. Improvement of fertility parameters with Tribulus Terrestris and Anacyclus Pyrethrum treatment in male rats
  29. Ethnomedicine, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Calotropis procera and Tribulus terrestris
  30. Pharmacognostical Studies on Flower of Tribulus terrestris L.
  31. Tribulus terrestris - an ethnomedical & phytochemical review
  32. Phytopharmacological overview of Tribulus terrestris
  33. Insights into Supplements with Tribulus terrestris used by Athletes
  34. In-depth investigation of the therapeutic effect of Tribulus terrestris L. on type 2 diabetes based on intestinal microbiota and feces metabolomics
  35. Diosgenin biosynthesis investigation in medicinal herb (Tribulus terrestris) by transcriptome analysis
  36. Tribulus terrestris L.: Gokshur/Gokharu
    [Note: A chapter of the book Immunity Boosting Medicinal Plants of the Western Himalayas published in 2023 - the DOI link]
  37. Chemical characterization and pharmacological profile of Tribulus terrestris extracts: A novel source of cosmeceuticals and pharmaceuticals
  38. Chemical constituents from Tribulus terrestris and screening of their antioxidant activity
  39. Tribulus terrestris L. (Zygophyllaceae)
    [Note: A chapter of the book Handbook of 200 Medicinal Plants published in 2020 - the DOI link.]
  40. The effect of five weeks of Tribulus terrestris supplementation on muscle strength and body composition during preseason training in elite rugby league players
  41. Flavonoids of the fruits and leaves of Tribulus terrestris: Constitution of tribuloside
    [Note: IUPAC name (click this name to view 3D molecular model) of Tribuloside is [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-HydroxyPhenyl)-4-OxoChromen-3-yl]Oxy-3,4,5-TrihydroxyOxan-2-yl]methyl (Z)-3-(4-HydroxyPhenyl)Prop-2-Enoate.]
  42. Tribulus terrestris
    [Note: A chapter of Medicinal Plants of the World, published in 2001; the DOI link]
গোট বেগুন
(তিতা বেগুন, গুটগুটি বেগুন, গুচ্ছ বেগুন, টিপ বেগুন, ভেট বেগুন, ভি-তিতা, भंकटिया, भूरात, ब्रृहती, ब्रह्टी, बिहि, सेतो विही, ठुलो विहीं, कचेर, కొట్టువస్తు, சுண்டைக்காய், അനചുണ്ട, ചെറിയമോടുമുട്ടിക്ക, ചിത്തിരംചുണ്ട, ചുണ്ട, മലാംചുണ്ട, പരചുണ്ട, ಚುಂಡೆ, ಚಿಟ್ಟಬದನೆ, ಕಾಡುಸೊಂಡೆ, मारंग, , Devil's fig, Pea eggplant, Prickly nightshade, Turkeyberry, Turkey berry, Wild eggplant, Susumber, มะเขือพวง, 水茄, 雀茄子, 水茄子, フィンチナス, ナススズメナスビ, سولانوم تورفوم)
Solanum torvum Swartz (Solanum acanthifolium Hort. Par. ex Dunal; Solanum heterophyllum Balb. ex Dunal; Solanum torvum var. typicum Hochr. etc.)
[Family: Solanaceae or Nightshades (Nightshade or Potato family including tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant, bell and chili peppers and some are toxic due to alkaloid content)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩)(৪) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), গ।ঘ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D. & E.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Solanum torvum
  2. Review: phytochemistry and medicinal properties of Solanum torvum fruits
  3. ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOUNDS FROM THE METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF SOLANUM TORVUM SWARTZ FRUITS
  4. Pharmacognostical Standardization and Phytochemical Studies on the leaves of Solanum torvum Sw.
  5. Phytochemical Constituents, Total Saponins, Alkaloids, Flavonoids and Vitamin C Contents of Ethanol Extracts of five Solanum torvum Fruits
  6. PHYTOCHEMICALS DETECTION, ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY STUDY ON BERRIES OF SOLANUM TORVUM
  7. Secondary Metabolites from the Fruits of Solanum torvum SW.
  8. Study on the Antimicrobial Activity of Ethanolic Extract of the Fruits of Solanum Torvum and its Phytochemical Analysis by GC-MS
  9. Phytochemical Screening and GC-MS, FT-IR Analysis of Methanolic Extract Leaves of Solanum torvum Sw.
  10. Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Studies on Solanum torvum Swartz
  11. Solanum torvum Sw. - A Phytopharmacological review
  12. Phytochemical, antibacterial and antioxident studies on medicinal plant Solanum torvum
  13. SOLANUM TORVUM: A REVIEW OF ITS TRADITIONAL USES, PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGY
  14. Solanum torvum, as a useful source of resistance against bacterial and fungal diseases for improvement of eggplant (S. melongena L.)
  15. Solanum torvum Sw. (Solanaceae): a new alien species for Europe
  16. Chemical Constituents from Solanum torvum
  17. Chemical constituents of essential oils from Solanum torvum leaves, stems, fruits, and roots
গোলজাম গাছ
(வெள்ளைநாவல், வெண்ணாவல், வெள்ளைனாவுடன், வெள்ளை கோடை, വെള്ളഞാറ, പയഞ്ഞാവൽ, തോലഞ്ഞാവൽ, വെള്ളഞ്ഞാറ, വെഞ്ഞാറ, വെണ്ണജറ, വന-ഉയര, വെണ്ടയ, ನಾಯಿ ನೇರಳೆ, ಕಾಡು ಪನ್ನೇರಳೆ, ಬನ ನೇರಳೆ, ಬೆನ್ನಾರಲೆ, ಪನ್ನೆರಲೆ, गोलजांब, रेडी जांभूळ, Semispheric rose-apple, Teal-naval, Vellanara, Vellai-naval, Goljamb, Vennaval, Redi jambul, Makki nerale, Payanjaval, Vennjara, Vellanjara, Ven-nyara, Venjara, Tholnjaval, Venyara, Kaadu pannerale)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ মারাঠী ভাষায় নামটি এই "গোলজাম" এবং প্রধানতঃ ভারতের পশ্চিমঘাটে মহারাষ্ট্র থেকে কেরালা পর্যন্ত এই গোলজাম অর্থাৎ Syzygium hemisphericum (Wt.) Alston প্রজাতীটি যথেষ্টই পাওয়া যায় - তাই অন্য ভারতীয় ভাষায় যেমন নাম নাই তেমনই ছবি বা ফটো পাওয়া গেলেও ভিডিও ও বিবরণ দুর্লভ! যাক্, এই একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত আরও কিছু গাছ সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীতেই বিভিন্ন সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে → যথা, (১) জাম, जामुन, Java plum অর্থাৎ Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels, (২) জামরুল, जमरूल, Wax apple অর্থাৎ Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L.M.Perry, (৩) গোলাপজাম, गुलाब जामुन, Rose apple অর্থাৎ Syzygium jambos L. (Alston), (৪) মালারকাই জাম, पिटकुली, മലർക്കായ് മരം, Spicate eugenia অর্থাৎ Syzygium zeylanicum (L.) DC. ও (৫) লবঙ্গ, लौंग, Clove অর্থাৎ Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merrill & Perry।]
এই গোলজাম তথা Semispheric rose-apple গাছ অর্থাৎ Syzygium hemisphericum (Wt.) Alston প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDগোলজাম গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
β-Pineneপাতা থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ β-Pinene-টি থেকে Caryophyllene Oxide পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Leaf Essential Oil Composition of Six Syzygium Species ..."
β-Caryophylleneপাতা থেকে
α-Humuleneপাতা থেকে
β-Selineneপাতা থেকে
δ-Selineneপাতা থেকে
α-Selineneপাতা থেকে
α-Muuroleneপাতা থেকে
β-Bisaboleneপাতা থেকে
γ-Cadineneপাতা থেকে
δ-Cadineneপাতা থেকে
(E)-iso-γ-Bisaboleneপাতা থেকে
Caryophyllenyl Alcoholপাতা থেকে
Caryophyllene Oxideপাতা থেকে
(1R,2S)-N-[9-[3-[(BenzoylOxy)Methyl]-4-(FormylOxy)-2-Nitro-5-(PhenylMethoxy)Cyclopentyl]-9H-Purin-6-yl]Benzamideপাতা থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ (1R,2S)-N-[9-[3-[(BenzoylOxy)Methyl]-4-(FormylOxy)-2-Nitro-5-(PhenylMethoxy)Cyclopentyl]-9H-Purin-6-yl]Benzamide-টি থেকে 6-ChloroHexyl 6-Fluoro-3-TrifluoroMethylBenzoate পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Phytochemical Screening, Anti-microbial Activity and ...[Table 4.7]"
1,1-DifluoroDodecaneপাতা থেকে
IsopropenylDodecanoateপাতা থেকে
(1Z)-1,3-Diphenyl-1-[(TrimethylSilyl)Oxy]Hepteneপাতা থেকে
12-AzaBicyclo(9.2.1)Tetradeca-1(14)-Ene-13-Oneপাতা থেকে
5,6-Bis(ChloroMethyl)-2,3-Dimethyl-7-OxaBicyclo[2.2.1]Hept-2-Eneপাতা থেকে
Methyl 4-(1-ChloroEthyl)-2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-Dioxolane-4-Carboxylateপাতা থেকে
6-ChloroHexyl 6-Fluoro-3-TrifluoroMethylBenzoateপাতা থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Syzygium hemisphericum (Wt.) Alston (Eugenia hemispherica Wight; Jambosa hemispherica (Wight) Walp.; Jambosa hemisphericax Walp. etc.)
[Family: Myrtaceae (Myrtle or Bottlebrush family, Myrtle, pōhutukawa, bay rum tree, clove, guava, acca (feijoa), allspice and eucalyptus are some notable members of this group, - subfamily of Eucalyptus obliqua is Myrtoideae)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৫গ), (৬ক), (৬খ), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭ক), (১৭খ), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১) এবং
ভিডিওঃ (প্রায় নাই বললেই চলে!)
(১), (২)(৩)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - বাংলায় বিবরণ অমিল!এবং
(২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J. (1), J. (2), K., L., M. (1), M. (2), N., O., P. & Q.

    [এই প্রজাতীটির উপর গবেষণাও খুবই কম হয়েছে!]

  1. Phytochemical Screening, Anti-microbial Activity and GC-MS Analysis of Methanol and n-Hexane Extracts of Syzygium hemisphericum Leaves
    [Note: This document is a Dissertation Submitted (to BISHOP HEBER COLLEGE - Autonomous) in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Award of Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN CHEMISTRY, 2024.]
  2. Leaf Essential Oil Composition of Six Syzygium Species from the Western Ghats, South India
    [Note: From the Abstract, "... The present study reports the chemical constituents of the leaf essential oils of 6 Syzygium species, S. arnottianum Walp., S. caryophyllatum (L.) Alston, S. hemisphericum (Wight) Alston, S. laetum (Buch. Ham.) Gandhi, S. lanceolatum (Lam.) Wight & Arn. and S. zeylanicum (L.) DC. var. zeylanicum, collected from the Western Ghats of Kerala. Sesquiterpenoids were the in all Syzygium species studied -caryophyllene and caryophyllene oxide were present in all the oils except S. laetum. ..."]
  3. Evaluation of Tribal Medicinal Plants of Ramghat Region for their Antidiabetic Potential In Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats
    [Note: From the Abstract, "... In the present study, Pet-ether, Chloroform, Ethyl acetate and Ethanol extracts of fruits of Bredilia retusa, Habenaria rarifolia, Syzigium hemisphericum, Hydnocarpus pentandra were comparatively evaluated for their blood glucose lowering and hyperlipidaemic activity. ..."]
  4. Solution combustion method for synthesis of ZnO NPs from Syzygium hemisphericum bark extract and a comparative analysis of the same with the crude bark extract for biomedical applications
  5. Antimicrobial Activity of Syzygium zeylanicum (L.) DC. and Syzygium hemisphericum (Walp.) Alston
  6. Studies on In vitro propagation, Molecular characterization and Phytotherapeutic analysis of Syzygium hemisphericum (Wight) Alston and Dendrobium wightii A.D. Hawkes & A.H. Heller - An Endemic Medicinal Plants of Eastern Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India
    [Note: An ongoing research project of St. Joseph's College (Autonomous), Tiruchirapalli, Tamilnadu, India - in 2023.]
গোলপাতা গাছ
(গোলগাছ, गुलगा, నిపాము, కోటిటికాయ, ನೀರತೆಂಗು, Nipa palm, Nipa, Mangrove palm, Mangrova palma, Mangrovepálma, Nipa krzewinkowa, Nipapalmu, Nypa cukrodárná, Пальма ніпа, Нипа, 水椰, l U币, Z胡子, S回忆E, 新羽 やし, ニッパヤシ, نخلة نيبا, نخل نیپا, ජින් පොල්ල, ගිම් පොල්ල, ජින් පොල්, ဓနိ, ကနိ၊ တၞံ, ဒန်နီ, จาก, ชาก, ลูก้า, Buah atap, Nipah, Buyuk, Buah nipah, Bhunyo, Daon, Sasa, 니파야자, Dừa nước)

এই গোলপাতা তথা Nipa palm গাছ অর্থাৎ Nypa fruiticans Wurmb প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDগোলপাতা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Chlorogenic Acid
(Major Phytochemical)
ফল (কাঁচা ও পাকা) থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এইটি থেকে Quercetin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Capacity ..."
Protocatechuic Acidফল (কাঁচা ও পাকা) থেকে
Kaempferolফল (কাঁচা ও পাকা) থেকে
Hydroxy Benzoic Acidফল (কাঁচা ও পাকা) থেকে
Rutinফল (কাঁচা ও পাকা) থেকে
Cinnamic Acidফল (কাঁচা ও পাকা) থেকে
Quercetinফল (কাঁচা ও পাকা) থেকে
Acetic Acidগোলপাতা গাছের ভিনেগার থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এইটি থেকে (4-AminoPhenyl)-PhenylMethanone পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Antidiabetic and antioxidant activities of ..."
2,3-Butanediolঐ ভিনেগার থেকে
1-(2-ButoxyEthoxy)-Ethanolঐ ভিনেগার থেকে
5-Bromo-2-HydroxyBenzaldehydeঐ ভিনেগার থেকে
(4-AminoPhenyl)-PhenylMethanoneঐ ভিনেগার থেকে
Quercetin-3-Glucosideপাতা থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এইটি থেকে পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Mild Extraction Technique for Flavonoids from Leaves ..."
Luteolin-7-Glucosideপাতা থেকে
পাতা থেকে
AF_AFP28261F1AF_AFP28261F1: Protein (Computed structure model of Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain)
AF_AFQ9BA85F1AF_AFQ9BA85F1: Protein (Computed structure model of ATP synthase subunit beta, chloroplastic)
প্রভৃতি।
Nypa fruiticans Wurmb (Cocos nypa Lour.; Nipa arborescens Wurmb ex H.Wendl.; Nipa fruticans (Wurmb) Thunb. etc.)
[Family: Arecaceae (Palm family - subfamily of this Nypa fruiticans Wurmb species is Nypoideae.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১)(২২)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (২), খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ। জ। ঝ।, ঞ।, ট। ঠ।ড। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. M. & N.
  1. Characterization of Old Nipah (Nypa fruticans Wurmb) Fruit Endosperm Flour and Its Application for Gluten-Free Cookies
  2. Review: Phytochemical composition, medicinal uses and other utilization of Nypa fruticans
  3. A review on phytochemical prospects of mangroves and their medicinal importance
    [Note: Medicinal uses of this Nypa fruiticans species was also tabulated in Table 1 of this article.]
  4. The Potention of Nipah Fiber (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) in the Production of Nata Fruticans Using Soybean Sprouts as a Source of Nitrogen
  5. Acute Toxicity Evaluation of a Crude Sap Isolated from Nypa fruticans Wurmb. in Sprague Dawley Rats
  6. Bioactivities, Phytochemicals and Pharmacophore Analysis of Nipa Palm (Nypa fruticans Wurmb) Sugar Extracts
    [Note: An M.Sc. dissertation submitted in 2021 to Sarawak University of Malaysia.]
  7. Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial properties of Nypa fruticans Wurmb. from Kerala
  8. Sustainable Nipa Palm (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) Product Utilization in Thailand
  9. Effect of Filler Content and Chemical Modification on Mechanical Properties of Polylactic Acid/ Polymethyl Methacrylate/ Nypa Fruticans Husk Biocomposites
    [Note: For details of referred plastics click the Wikipaedia links as Polylactic Acid and Polymethyl Methacrylate.]
  10. Observation on Nypa fruticans Wurmb., the estuarine palm of Sundarbans and its introduction in non-halophytic condition of North Bengal
  11. Sorption characteristics of methylene blue onto Nypa fruiticans lignin
  12. The use of nipah leaves (Nypa fruticans) as an environmentally friendly roofing material
  13. Nypa palm (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) A new record from Kerala.
  14. CYTOTOXICITY OF LEUKEMIC CELLS BY NYPA FRUTICANS THROUGH REGULATION OF ADIPONECTIN EXPRESSION
  15. Influence of holding duration and high pressure on Physical, Phytochemical, Enzymatic characteristics of Nipa Palm (Nypa fruticans) Endosperm
  16. Effect of Ethanol Stress on Fermentation Performance of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cells Immobilized on Nypa fruticans Leaf Sheath Pieces
  17. Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Nypa fruticans Harvested from Oporo River in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria
  18. Aqueous Extract of Nypa fruticans Wurmb. Vinegar Alleviates Postprandial Hyperglycemia in Normoglycemic Rats
  19. Antidiabetic and antioxidant activities of Nypa fruticans Wurmb. vinegar sample from Malaysia
  20. Synthesis and Characterisation of Nipa Palm Extract as a Potential Emitting Material for Organic Light Emitting Diode
  21. Evaluation of carbonized and surface-modified carbon produced from nipa palm (Nypa Fruiticans Wurmb) leaves for the removal of 2-(N, N-dimethyl-4-aminophenyl)-azo-benzene carboxylic acid (DMABA) in aqueous solution
    [Note: For 3D molecular model of 2-(N, N-dimethyl-4-aminophenyl)-azo-benzene carboxylic acid, i.e., for "methyl red", click the SMILES string of this compound as O=C(O)c2ccccc2(N=NC1=CC=C(C=C1)N(C)C).]
  22. Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Capacity from Nypa fruticans Wurmb. Fruit
  23. Burkholderia vietnamiensis isolated from root tissues of Nipa Palm (Nypa fruticans) in Sarawak, Malaysia, proved to be its major endophytic nitrogen-fixing bacterium
  24. Mild Extraction Technique for Flavonoids from Leaves of Nypa fruiticans and Chemical Analysis of Its Components
  25. Chemical Profile of Nypa fruiticans from Cross River Estuary, South Eastern Nigeria
    [Note: From the Abstract, "... The toxicant compositions of the husk revealed that hydro cyanide, oxalate and phytate contents were 0.63±0.02, 6.50±0.025 and 4.03±0.09 mg/100g DM respectively while the seeds revealed 0.08±0.01, 9.90±0.08 and 8.50±0.64mg/100g DM respectively. ..."]
  26. Biological and Ethnobotanical Characteristics of Nipa Palm
  27. Phytochemical Screening, Determination of Antioxidant Activity and Alpha-Amylase Inhibitory Activity of Nypa fruticans Sugar
  28. Heavy metal resistant endophytic fungi isolated from Nypa fruticans in Kuching Wetland National Park
  29. Responses of Nipa palm (Nypa fruticans) seedlings, a mangrove species, to salt stress in pot culture
  30. Extraction of inland Nypa fruticans (Nipa Palm) using Support Vector Machine
  31. Chemical characterization of various parts of nipa palm (Nypa fruticans)
  32. Determination of hydrocyanic acid in Nipah fruit (Nypa fruticans)
  33. Extraction of inland Nypa fruticans (Nipa Palm) using Support Vector Machine
  34. Use and management of Nipa palm (Nypa fruticans, arecaceae): a review
গোল মরিচ
(কালা মরিচ, জালুক, काली मिर्च, गोल मिर्च, ऊषण, पिप्फळी, اوشن , سياه مرچ, उषणम्, मरिचं, उल्लाघः, ଡୋଲୋ ମାରିକୋ, రిచము, మిరెము, கருமிளகு, மரிசம், மிளகு, കുരുകുളക്, നല്ലമുളക്, ಕರಿ ಮೆಣಸು, काळी मिरची, मरीच, मिरवेल, કાળા મરી, ਕਾਲੀ ਮਿਰਚ, Black pepper, Poivrier noir, Pimenta-preta, Peper, Бурч, Πέπερι το μέλαν, Pfeffer, Սեւ Պղպեղ, Սև պղպեղ, უჩა ზაფანა, Перець чорний, Перец чёрный, שווארצער פעפער ,פלפל שחור, އަސޭމިރުސް, Черен пипер, ቁንዶ በርበሬ, Peper, Dipoavatra mainty, 花椒, 胡椒, 黑胡椒, 黒コショウ, コショウ, فلفل اسود, ගැමිරිස්, මිරිස්, ငရုတ်ကောင်းပင်, พริกไทย, Lada, Lada hitam, Mica, Mrica, Sahang, Paminta, Pedes, 후추, Hồ tiêu)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত আরও বেশ কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভেষজ সম্পর্কেও বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই বিভিন্ন সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে; সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে - যথা, (১) → পিপুল (पिपली, पिप्पली, Pippali, Long pepper, Indian long pepper) অর্থাৎ Piper longum Linn., (২) → চুই তথা চই ঝাল (चाबा, चाव्या, चाभा, Java long pepper root, Belinese pepper, Piper chilli) অর্থাৎ Piper chaba W. Hunter ও (৩) → পান (पान, ताम्बूल, नागवल्ली, Betel, Betelo, Betelpeper) অর্থাৎ Piper betle Linn.।]
Piper nigrum Linn. (Muldera multinervis Miq.; Piper aromaticum Lam.; Piper glyphicum Hoffmgg. ex Kunth etc.)
[Family: Piperaceae (Pepper family - Subfamily: Piperoideae)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. & M.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Piper nigrum
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Piper nigrum (Therapeutics)
  3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Piper nigrum
    [Note: From this link, a list of some phytochemicals (with 3D structure for each) from this plant species is available.]
  4. Sample records for pepper Piper nigrum
    [Note: From this link some related and relevant documents (including research articles) are available.]
  5. Harnessing the anticancer potential of Piper nigrum: a synergistic approach to chemotherapy enhancement and reduced side effects
  6. Phytochemical profiling and evaluation of antimicrobial activities of common culinary spices: Syzygium aromaticum (clove) and Piper nigrum (black pepper)
  7. Silver nanoparticles green synthesized using leaf extract of Piper spp. reduce Phytophthora capsici infection in black pepper (Piper nigrum L.)
  8. Piper nigrum extract suppresses tumor growth and enhances the antitumor immune response in murine models of breast cancer and melanoma
  9. Phytochemistry and therapeutic potential of black pepper [Piper nigrum (L.)] essential oil and piperine: a review
  10. Phytochemical and pharmacological attributes of piperine: A bioactive ingredient of black pepper
  11. Piperine-A Major Principle of Black Pepper: A Review of Its Bioactivity and Studies
  12. Phytochemistry and Antibacterial Activity of Black Pepper (Piper nigrum) Seeds Extracts on Some Food Borne Pathogens
  13. Chemical composition and antioxidant capacity of black pepper pericarp
  14. Phytochemical screening and xrd analysis of black pepper Piper nigrum
  15. Black pepper fruit (Piper nigrum L.) as antibacterial agent: A mini-review
  16. Pharmacognostical and Chromatographic Analysis of Malaysian Piper nigrum Linn. Fruits
  17. Assessment of Piper nigrum essential oil from Eastern India: Insights into chemical profiling, antimicrobial and antiproliferative potential
  18. In Vitro Antimicrobial and Phytochemical Analysis of Dichloromethane Extracts of Piper nigrum (Black Pepper)
  19. Exploring multitarget potential of Piper nigrum fruit constituents for Alzheimer's disease: An AI-driven strategy
  20. Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) against some human pathogens
  21. Piperine—The Bioactive Compound of Black Pepper: From Isolation to Medicinal Formulations
  22. Phytochemical Evaluation and Antioxidant activity of Piper cubeba and Piper nigrum
  23. Phytochemical Analysis and Determination of the Chemical Composition of Larvicidal Extracts of Black Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) Waste: An Undergraduate Chemistry Experiment
  24. Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) against some human pathogens
  25. Phytochemical and pharmacological attributes of piperine: A bioactive ingredient of black pepper
গোলাপ ফুল গাছ
(চীনা গোলাপ, गुलाब, गुलाफा, چینی گلاب, ଗୋଲାପ, గులాబీ, ரோஜா, ചൈന റോസ്, റോസാ ചിനെൻസിസ്, ಗುಲಾಬಿ, गुलाब, ગુલાબ, ਗੁਲਾਬ, Rose, Indian fragrant rose, Bengal rose, Butterfly Rose, China rose, Chinese rose, Τριαντάφυλλο, Роза китайская, Մասրենի չինական, 月季, 庚申薔薇, ロサ・キネンシス, 월계화, Hồng Trung Hoa, ورد صيني, رز چینی, ورد تشينينسيس, රෝස, ดีกกุหลาบ)


[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ গোলাপ ফুল গাছের অসংখ্য প্রজাতী ও প্রকারভেদ রয়েছে। এই Rosa indica Linn. (Rosa x borboniana, Rosa pannosa) গাছটিকে ইংরাজীতে Indian fragrant rose বলা হয় এবং পাপড়ী-বিন্যাস, বর্ণ ও গন্ধে এটি অতুলনীয়! অল্য একটি ছোট ফুলের কাছের বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Rosa chinensis বা Rosa bengalensis Pers.।]
এই গোলাপ ফুল গাছ তথা চীনা গোলাপ গাছ অর্থাৎ Rosa indica Linn. ও Rosa bengalensis Pers. প্রজাতীর থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDগোলাপ ফুল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
2-PhenylEthanolফুল থেকে (Rosa indicaRosa bengalensis প্রজাতী থেকেই)
Linaloolফুল থেকে
Linalyl Acetateফুল থেকে
Citronellolফুল থেকে
Nerolফুল থেকে (Rosa indicaRosa bengalensis প্রজাতী থেকেই)
Geraniolফুল থেকে (Rosa indicaRosa bengalensis প্রজাতী থেকেই)
1-Hexanolফুল থেকে
Limoneneফুল থেকে
β-Caryophylleneফুল থেকে
Cyanidin 3,5-Diglucosideফুল থেকে - এইটি ও পরের ফাইটোকেমিক্যলটির তথ্যসূত্র
Pelargonidin 3,5-Diglucosideফুল থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Rosa indica Linn. (Rosa bengalensis Pers.; Rosa diversifolia Vent.; Rosa semperflorens W.M.Curtis etc.)
[Note: Of genus Rosa there are many species and majority of them are with single-type flowers, albeit, all are called rose.]
[Family: Rosaceae (The rose family - includes 4828 known species in 91 genera.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬) (Rosa genus, in general) ও (১৭) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫) (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪) (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ। ঞ।, ট।, ঠ।, ড।ঢ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U, V., W., X., Y., Z., zapBqjP9m9U., ZB., ZC., ZD. & ZE.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Rosa indica
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Rosa indica (Therapeutics)
  3. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Rosa chinensis
  4. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Rosa chinensis (Therapeutics)
  5. Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity of Rosa indica Linn
  6. Development of Phyto-cosmetic Herbal Sindoor from Rosa indica L. and Its Characterization
  7. Methanolic Extracts of Rose Flowers (Rosa chinensis Jacq.): Phytochemical Evaluation and Total Antioxidant Capacity
  8. Chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of medicinal plants from Rosa genus
  9. Whole-genome characterization of Rosa chinensis AP2/ERF transcription factors and analysis of negative regulator RcDREB2B in Arabidopsis
  10. Antimicrobial Properties of Rosa Indica (A New Start with Nature)
  11. Antioxidant activity of red rose leaves (Rosa chinensis jacq.) extract
  12. Genus Rosa : A Review of Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry and Traditional Aspects According to Islamic Traditional Medicine (ITM)
  13. Rose: Ornamental As Well As Medicinal Plant
  14. Characterization of wall-associated kinase/wall-associated kinase-like (WAK/WAKL) family in rose (Rosa chinensis) reveals the role of RcWAK4 in Botrytis resistance
  15. Global analysis of the AP2/ERF gene family in rose (Rosa chinensis) genome unveils the role of RcERF099 in Botrytis resistance
  16. Antioxidant activity and bioaccessibility of phenolic compounds in white, red, blue, purple, yellow and orange edible flowers through a simulated intestinal barrier
    [Note: Flowers studied in this article include Rosa chinensis.]
  17. The Rosa chinensis cv. Viridiflora Phyllody Phenotype Is Associated with Misexpression of Flower Organ Identity Genes
  18. Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of Chinese rose, Rosa chinensis (Rosaceae: Rosa)
  19. INVESTIGATION AND COLLECTION OF ROSA CHINENSIS VAR. SPONTANEA IN THE PART DISTRICT OF NORTHERN SICHUAN
  20. A high-quality genome sequence of Rosa chinensis to elucidate ornamental traits
  21. Method of extracting pigments in Rosa chinensis flowers
    [Note: A patent document]
  22. Cutting propagation method for Rosa chinensis
    [Note: A patent document]
  23. Antifungal Activity of the Ethanol Extract from Flos Rosae Chinensis with Activity against Fluconazole-Resistant Clinical Candida
  24. Research progress on chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Rosa chinensis
  25. Phylogeography and Population Genetics of Rosa chinensis var. spontanea and R. lucidissima Complex, the Important Ancestor of Modern Roses
  26. Rosa Chinensis
  27. Genome-wide analysis of the rose (Rosa chinensis) NAC family and characterization of RcNAC091
  28. Analysis of the thaumatin-like genes of Rosa chinensis and functional analysis of the role of RcTLP6 in salt stress tolerance
  29. Study on chemical constituents of Rosa chinensis Jacq. flower
  30. Chemical constituents from flowers of Rosa chinensis
  31. Catechins and lignan from the flower buds of Rosa chinensis Jacq.
  32. One injection to profile the chemical composition and dual-antioxidation activities of Rosa chinensis Jacq
  33. Phytochemical screening, antioxidant activity, total phenolic and total flavonoid contents of seven local varieties of Rosa indica L.
  34. Identification of flavonoid glycosides in Rosa chinensis flowers by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in combination with C13 nuclear magnetic resonance
  35. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ROSE FLOWER (ROSA CHINENSIS JACQ) ON CANDIDA ALBICANS COLONIES IN JELLY (SABOURAUD DEXTROSE AGAR) MEDIA
  36. Phenolic antioxidants (hydrolyzable tannins, flavonols, and anthocyanins) identified by LC-ESI-MS and MALDI-QIT-TOF MS from Rosa chinensis flowers
  37. Fungitoxic properties of Rosa chinensis Jacq
গোলাপজাম
(গোলাপি-জামুক, বংগালী জামুক, বোগা জামুক, गुलाब जामुन, जम्बूवृक्षः, ﺳﺮﰷ ﺟﺎﻣﻦ, రోజ్ యాపిల్, జంబునేరేడు, சம்பை, മലക്കാകാമ്പ, മലക്കാചമ്പാ, പനിനീർ ചാമ്പ, ಪನ್ನೇರಳೆ, ಪೇರಲ, ಪನ್ನೆರಲೆ, जांब, जाम्ब, Rose apple, Water Apple, Malay apple, Malabar plum, Jambu, Champakka, Pomarrosa, Djamboe aer mawar, Czapetka jambos, Jamrosat, Çəhrayı alma, תפוח הוורד, Джамбоза, 蒲桃, フトモモ. ふと 桃, جنبوزة ,سيزيجيم جامبوس, sဇမ္ဗူ့သပြေပင်, သဗ္ဗူသဘေ, ชมพู่น้ำดอกไม้, Jambu mawar, 로즈애플, Lý (cây), Fekika papālangi)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ যদিও মারাঠী ভাষায় নাম "গোলজাম" এবং প্রধানতঃ ভারতের পশ্চিমঘাটে মহারাষ্ট্র থেকে কেরালা পর্যন্ত গোলজাম অর্থাৎ Syzygium hemisphericum (Wt.) Alston নামে প্রজাতীটি যথেষ্টই পাওয়া যায় - তাই অন্য ভারতীয় ভাষায় ঐ প্রজাতীটির যেমন নাম নাই তেমনই ছবি বা ফটো পাওয়া গেলেও ভিডিও ও বিবরণ দুর্লভ! যাক্, এই একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত ঐটি ছাড়াও আরও কিছু গাছ সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীতেই বিভিন্ন সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে → যথা, (১) জাম, जामुन, Java plum অর্থাৎ Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels, (২) জামরুল, जमरूल, Wax apple অর্থাৎ Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L.M.Perry, (৩) গোলজাম, गोलजांब, रेडी जांभूळ, Semispheric rose-apple অর্থাৎ Syzygium hemisphericum (Wt.) Alston, (৪) মালারকাই জাম, पिटकुली, മലർക്കായ് മരം, Spicate eugenia অর্থাৎ Syzygium zeylanicum (L.) DC. ও (৫) লবঙ্গ, लौंग, Clove অর্থাৎ Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merrill & Perry।]
এই গোলাপজাম তথা गुलाब जामुन গাছ অর্থাৎ Syzygium jambos L. (Alston) প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds>
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDগোলাপজাম গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Tannic Acidপাতা ও ছাল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ Tannic Acid-টি থেকে Benzyl Tiglate পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
Oleoresin Tumericপাতা ও ছাল থেকে
Thiamineফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Riboflavinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Nicotinic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
2-PhenylEthanolফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
2-(4-MethylPhenyl)Propan-2-Olবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Isoamyl Alcoholবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
6-MethylHept-5-en-2-Olবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Geraniolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
4-Carvomenthenolফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Citronellolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
D-Camphorবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
(E)-β-Ocimeneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Piperitoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
(-)-Limoneneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Benzaldehydeবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
cis-Cinnamaldehydeবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Cinnamyl 2-MethylCrotonateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Benzyl Tiglateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Quercetinপাতা ও ফল সহ সর্বাঙ্গ থেকেই - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ Quercetin-টি থেকে β-Sitosterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Syzygium jambos L. Alston: An Insight Into its Phytochemistry, Traditional Uses, and ...[TABLE 1]"
Quercitrinফল থেকে
Rutinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকেই
5,4'-Dihydroxy-7-Methoxy-6-MethylFlavoneসর্বাঙ্গ থেকেই
Isoetin-7-O-β-D-Glucopyranosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Myricetin 3-O-β-D-Xylopyranosyl-(1->2)-α-L-Rhamnopyranosideপাতা থেকে
Kaempferolপাতা থেকে
Quercetin 3-O-Xylosyl-(1->2)-Rhamnosideসর্বাঙ্গ থেকেই
Quercetin 3-O-Glucuronideসর্বাঙ্গ থেকেই
Oleanolic Acidপাতা থেকে
Betulinic Acidপাতা থেকে
Friedelinপাতা থেকে
β-Sitosterolকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
Jambone Aবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ Jambone A-টি থেকে Jambone F পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "New Phloroglucinol Derivatives from the Fruit Tree Syzygium jambos and ..."
Jambone Bবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Jambone Cবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Jambone Dবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Jambone Fবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Syzygium jambos L. (Alston) (Eugenia jambos; Jambosa jambos)
[Family: Myrtaceae (Myrtle or Bottlebrush family, Myrtle, pōhutukawa, bay rum tree, clove, guava, acca (feijoa), allspice and eucalyptus are some notable members of this group)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৭গ), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭ক), (১৭খ), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।জ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. & P.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Syzygium jambos
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Syzygium jambos (Therapeutics)
  3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Syzygium jambos (rose-apple)
    [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals (with 3D model for each) from this plant species is available.]
  4. NMR-based metabolomics and UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS profiling of Syzygium jambos in relation to their antioxidant and anti-hyperglycemic activities
  5. Chemical profiling and dermatological and anti-aging properties of Syzygium jambos L. (Alston): Evidence from molecular docking, molecular dynamics, and in vitro experiments
  6. PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION AND IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF SYZYGIUM JAMBOS FRUIT AND ITS SEED
  7. A review on herbal monograph preparation: Rose apple
    [Note: In this article, "Rose apple" refers to this Syzygium jambos species.]
  8. Syzygium jambos L. Alston: An Insight Into its Phytochemistry, Traditional Uses, and Pharmacological Properties
  9. A STUDY ON QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION OF ANTI-NUTRITIONAL FACTORS OF SYZYGIUM JAMBOS FRUIT AND ITS SEED
  10. Quantitative Estimation and Comparative Analysis of Mineral Content of Syzygium jambos Fruit and Its Seed
  11. Syzygium jambos extract mitigates pancreatic oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis and modulates hepatic IRS-2/AKT/GLUT4 signaling pathway in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
  12. A review on herbal monograph preparation: Rose apple
    [Note: In this article, "Rose apple" refers to this Syzygium jambos species.]
  13. ETHNOMEDICINAL AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SYZYGIUM JAMBOS L. ALSTON (MYRTACEAE)
  14. HPLC profiling, antioxidant and in vivo anti-inflammatory activity of the ethanol extract of Syzygium jambos available in Bangladesh
  15. Chemical profile and in vivo hypoglycemic effects of Syzygium jambos, Costus speciosus and Tapeinochilos ananassae plant extracts used as diabetes adjuvants in Puerto Rico
  16. Syzygium jambos and Solanum guaraniticum Show Similar Antioxidant Properties but Induce Different Enzymatic Activities in the Brain of Rats
  17. Antioxidant and hepatoprotective activity of an ethanol extract of Syzygium jambos (L.) leaves
  18. Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects of Syzygium jambos L. (Alston) and isolated compounds on acne vulgaris
  19. Discovery, preparation and characterization of lipid-lowering alkylphenol derivatives from Syzygium jambos fruit
    [Note: iUPAC names of the phytochemicals mentioned in this atricle are respectively 3-[(Z,Z,Z)-Heptadec-8,11,14-Trienyl]Phenol, 3-[(Z,Z)-Heptadec-8,11-Dienyl]Phenol, 3-[(Z)-Heptadec-8-Enyl]Phenol, 5-[(Z,Z)-Heptadec-8,11-Dienyl]Resorcinol, 5-[(Z)-Heptadec-8-Enyl]Resorcinol etc. - click on the respective IUPAC name to view its 3D model.]
  20. Bioactivity of Syzygium jambos methanolic extracts: Antibacterial activity and toxicity
  21. Ellagic acid derivatives from the leaves of Eugenia jambos Linn
    [Note: Eugenia jambos is a synonym of this Syzygium jambos species. The IUPaC names of the three phytochemicals (mumbered 1-3) mentioned in this article should be respectively 7-(2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-AcetylGlucopyranosyl)Oxy-6,13,14-Trimethoxy-2,9-DioxaTetracyclo[6.6.2.0{4,16}.0{11,15]]Hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-Hexaene-3,10-Dione, 7-Acetoxy-6,13,14-Trimethoxy-2,9-DioxaTetracyclo[6.6.2.0{4,16}.0{11,15]]Hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-Hexaene-3,10-Dione and 7-Hydroxy-6,13,14-Trimethoxy-2,9-DioxaTetracyclo[6.6.2.0{4,16}.0{11,15]]Hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-Hexaene-3,10-Dione - click on respective IUPAC name to get its 3D molecular structure.]
  22. z
  23. Phenolic compounds from Syzygium jambos (Myrtaceae) exhibit distinct antioxidant and hepatoprotective activities in vivo
  24. Eugejambones A−D from leaves of Eugenia jambos
    [Note: Eugenia jambos is a synonym of this Syzygium jambos species. IUPAC names of the said new Eugejambones A−D should be respectively 2-Hydroxy-2,3,7-TrimethylOctan-6-En-5-One, (3S)-3-Acetyl-3-Cinnamoyl-2,2-DimethylOxirane, 7-Phenyl-5-Hydroxy-2-MethylHepta-4,6-Dien-3-One and 9-Phenyl-7-Hydroxy-4,4-Dimethyl-3,5-Dioxo-2-OxaNona-6,8-Diene; whereas other phytochemicals isolated were 5-Hydroxy-6-Methyl-7-MethoxyFlavanone, Flavokawain B, 2'-Hydroxy-4',6'-Dimethoxy-3'-MethylChalcone, 2',4'-Dihydroxy-6'-Methoxy-3',5'-DimethylChalcone, Lupeol etc. - click on the respective IUpaC name/ name of the phytochemical to view its 3D molecular model.]
  25. New Phloroglucinol Derivatives from the Fruit Tree Syzygium jambos and Their Cytotoxic and Antioxidant Activities
  26. Antinociceptive activity of Syzygium jambos leaves extract on rats
  27. Study of the aroma compounds of rose apple (Syzygium jambos Alston) fruit from Brazil
  28. Effect of non-auxinic compounds and IBA on root formation in stem cuttings of rose apple (Syzygium jambos Alston)
  29. Dihydrochalcones with radical scavenging properties from the leaves of Syzygium jambos
    [Note: Three mentioned phytochemicals of Dihydrochalcone-type are 2',6'-Dihydroxy-4'-MethoxyDihydroChalcone, Myrigalone G and Myrigalone B - click on respective name to view its 3D molecular structure.]
  30. Anti-inflammatory activity of leaf extracts of Eugenia jambos in rats [Note: Eugenia jambos is a synonym of this Syzygium jambos species.]
  31. Role of growth regulating chemicals on air-layering of rose-apple (Syzygium jambos (Linn.) Alston)
  32. Effect of auxinic and non-auxinic chemicals on rooting of rose apple (Syzygium jambos Alston) stem cuttings
গোলাপি আমরুল
(দেবী আমরুল, বৰ-টেংগেছি, अम्रुल, चारि अमिलो, புளியரை கீரை, Large-flowered pink-sorrel, Pink woodsorrel, Lilac oxalis, Suran oddfog, Oseille, Trèfle, Lökoxalis)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ Oxalis corniculata Linn. এই বৈজ্ঞানিক নামে হলুদ ফুলের মূল প্রজাতীকেই যত্রতত্র দেখা যায় - এই সারণীতেই লভ্য ঐ মূল প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী জানার জন্য এই লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
এই গোলাপি আমরুল তথা Pink woodsorrel গাছ অর্থাৎ Oxalis debilis Kunth প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDগোলাপি আমরুল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Stigmasterolপাতা থেকে - এই Stigmasterol-টির এবং ঠিক পরের 1-Heptatriacontanol ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির তথ্যসূত্র "SECONDARY METABOLITES PRODUCED ..."
1-Heptatriacontanolপাতা থেকে
Cyclotetradecaneসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীর Cyclotetradecane থেকে পরবর্তী সকল ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Comparative Study of Oxalis L. ..."
(E)-Phytolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
Limoneneসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
Allyl Decyl Oxalateসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
(E)-Heptadec-15-enalসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
1-Hexacosanolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
Palmitic Acidসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Oxalis debilis Kunth (Varieties: Oxalis debilis var. debilis; Oxalis debilis var. corymbosa (DC.) Lourteig, i.e., Oxalis corymbosa)
[Family: Oxalidaceae (The Oxalidaceae or wood sorrel family, are a small family of five genera of herbaceous plants, shrubs and small trees, with the great majority of the 570 species in the genus Oxalis (wood sorrels). Members of this family typically have divided leaves, the leaflets showing "sleep movements", spreading open in light and closing in darkness.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮ক), (৮খ), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১)(২২) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। (১), খ। (২), গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E. (1), E. (2), F. (1), F. (2), G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q. & R.
  1. Predicting the Potential Distribution of Oxalis debilis Kunth, an Invasive Species in China with a Maximum Entropy Model
  2. First report of rust caused by Puccinia oxalidis on Oxalis debilis in India
  3. Antidiabetic bioactive compounds from Tetrastigma angustifolia (Roxb.) Deb and Oxalis debilis Kunth.: Validation of ethnomedicinal claim by in vitro and in silico studies
    [Note: For 3D structure of human lysosomal α-glucosidase (5NN8) and human pancreatic α-amylase (1B2Y) enzymes - click the 4-character PDB IDs to view.]
  4. Hepatoprotective and Anti-inflammatory Activities of Hydro-alcoholic Extract of Oxalis debilis Kunth. Leaves
  5. CHAPTER 3: SCREENING ETHNOMEDICINAL PLANTS OF NORTH EAST INDIA AS ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIBIOFILM AGENTS AGAINST HUMAN PATHOGENS
    [Note: Importance of this Oxalis debilis plant for therapeutic applications is also discussed in this article.]
  6. Antidiabetic and Antioxidant Activity of Hydro-alcoholic Extract of Oxalis debilis Kunth Leaves in Experimental Rats
  7. Comparative Study of Oxalis L. Species Growing Wild in Egypt:GC-MS Analysis and Chemosystematic Significance
    [Note: In this article, with other species this Oxalis debilis Kunth species is also considered for suitable chemical analyses.]
  8. Studies on bio crystals and its extraction from the plants Oxalis growing in Jharkhand
    [Note: Among the 4 species growing in Jharkhand and considered in this paper, this Oxalis debilis is one of them.]
  9. SECONDARY METABOLITES PRODUCED DURING THE GERMINATION OF STREPTOMYCES COELICOLOR AND FROM THE LEAVES OF OXALIS DEBILIS
  10. HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF OXALIS DEBILIS KUNTH AGAINST CCL4 - INDUCED LIVER DAMAGE
  11. Phytochemical profiling and toxicological studies of Oxalis debilis Kunth leaves
  12. VARIATIONS IN PHYTOCONSTITUENTS AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES IN ECOTYPES OF OXALIS CORNICULATA L. AND OXALIS DEBILIS KUNTH
  13. Oxalis debilis var. corymbosa (DC.) Lourteig and Oxalis corniculata L: A comparative study of nutraceutical properties
  14. Oxalis corymbosa: a new plant record for Kashmir
  15. Validation of Traditional Claim of Oxalis debilis Kunth: An Ethnomedicinal Plant from Northeastern Region of India
  16. Oxalis debilis in China: Distribution of Flower Morphs, Sterile Pollen and Polyploidy
  17. Embryological studies of Oxalis debilis Kunth
  18. Phytochemical and cytogenetic studies of medicinally important Oxalis species occurring in India: A critical review
  19. Oxalis debilis in China: Distribution of Flower Morphs, Sterile Pollen and Polyploidy
গোয়ালিয়া লতা
(গোভিলা, বুনোআঙ্গুর, বন আঙ্গুর, जंगली अंगूर, कट्टी बेल, पानी बेल, अमलवेतासाह:, अम्लवेतसः, वनद्राक्ष, पुरेनी, ᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹᱨ, ଣିସାରୁ, ପାନିକାଚୋ, ପାନିନୋହା, ପାନିଆମୋହା, ଡିବ୍ରୋଇ, କାଞ୍ଜିନୋଇ, అడవి ద్రాక్ష, అడవి ద్రాక్ష, అడవి తీగ ద్రాక్ష, బెడస తివ్వ, దోబ-తీగ, పూల-తీగ, கட்டுகொடிமின்றி, ചെമ്പ്രവള്ളി, വില്ലിയപൈറസി, ಬಿಳೀ ಹಂಬು, ಕಾಡು ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ, डोकेला, रान द्राक्ष, ओकेला, नडेना, જંગલીદ્રાખ, Wild grape, Jungle grave vine, , , , )

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই পরিবারভূক্ত Cayratia গণের লতা গাছগুলিকেও গোয়ালে লতা বা অমল লতা বলা হয় - তথ্যসূত্র (১) (আগে ফেসবুকে লগ ইন্ করে নেওয়া বাঞ্ছনীয়) এবং তথ্যসূত্র (২)।)]
Ampelocissus latifolia (Roxb.) Planch. (Ampelopsis latifolia (Roxb.) Tausch; Vitis latifolia Roxb.; Vitis glabrata D. Don etc.)
[Family: Vitaceae (Grape family - Vitoideae subfamily)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪ক), (৪খ), (৫), (৬), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৭গ), (৮), (৯), (১০ক), (১০খ), (১০গ), (১১)(১২) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪) (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় (উপযুক্ত তথ্য বাংলায় মিলল না - তাই আগে ছবি ও পরে ইংরাজীতে লিঙ্ক বেশি দেওয়া হল) - ক।খ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. & P.
  1. Cytotoxic and antiproliferative activities of aqueous extract from aerial parts of Ampelocissus latifolia (Roxb.) Planch. on Dalton’s lymphoma cells
  2. ANTIFUNGAL, PHYTOCHEMICAL, PROTEIN AND FT-IR ANALYSIS OF AMPELOCISSUS LATIFOLIA (ROXB.) PLANCH.
  3. In vitro free radical scavenging activities of aerial parts’ aqueous extract and extract fractions of Ampelocissus latifolia (Roxb.) Planch. in relation to total phenolics and flavonoid contents
  4. Quantitative evaluation of plant metabolites and dye extraction from leaves of Ampelocissus latifolia (Roxb.) planch
  5. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF AMPELOCISSUS LATIFOLIA (ROXB.) PLANCH TUBEROUS ROOT USING UV-VIS, FTIR AND GC-MS
  6. Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Activities of the Fruit Extract of Ampelocissus latifolia (Roxb) on Laboratory Animals
  7. Allelopathic effects of aerial parts aqueous extract of Ampelocissus latifolia (Roxb.) Planch. in apical meristem cells
  8. Pharmacognostical phytochemical and pharmacological investigation of Ampelocissus latifolia Roxb
    [Note: A thesis submitted at Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University in 2014]
  9. STUDY ON AMPELOCISSUS LATIFOLIA (ROXB.) PLANCH AND ITS DIFFERENT LEAF EXTRACTS BY FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY
  10. ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL WITH FTIR ANALYSIS OF AMPELOCISSUS LATIFOLIA (ROXB.) PLANCH. LEAVES
  11. Comparison of Anti-inflammatory activity of Ampelocissus latifolia (Roxb.) root extract: Oral administration Vs. Topical application
  12. Powder Of The Roots Of Ampelocissus Latifolia Roxb Plant Used For Treatment Of Gynecological Problem
    [Note: Patent document submitted on 2009-04-27]
  13. Pharmacognostic studies of Ampelocissus latifolia (roxb.) Planch – an important ethnomedicinal plant
  14. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Evaluation of Ampelocissus Latifolia
  15. Physico chemical and phytochemical evaluation of Ampelocissus latifolia (Roxb) planch leaves
  16. AMPELOCISSUS LATIFOLIA (ROXB) PLANCH.-A TRADITIONAL PLANT WITH ENORMOUS MEDICINAL AND ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
  17. Determination of effective allelopathic (inhibitory) extract fractions of Ampelocissus latifolia (Roxb.) Planch. leaf
  18. Antineoplastic Agents. 558. Ampelocissus sp. Cancer Cell Growth Inhibitory Constituents
ঘৃতকুমারী
(অ্যালোভেরা, ছাল কুঁৱৰী, घीकुमारी, ایلو ویرا, घ्यु कुमारी, ଘିକୁଆଁରୀ, ଘିକୁଆଁରି, కలబంద, கதலை, கற்றாழை, കാട്ടാർ വാഴ, ചെറുകട്ടഴ, ಲೋಳೆಸರ, ತರಣ, ಮುಸಾಂಬ್ರ, ರಕ್ತಪವಳ, ರಕ್ತಬಾಳೆ, ಸೀಮೆಕತ್ತಾಳೆ, खोरपड, કુંવારપાઠું, ਐਲੋਵੇਰਾ, ਕਵਾਂਰ ਗੰਦਲ਼, Aloe vera, Medicinal aloe, Burn plant, Curacao Aloe, Barbados Aloe, Indian Aloe, Jaffarabad Aloe, 蘆薈, アロエ, アロエベラ, آلــو فـــرا, آلوئه ورا, ว่านหางจระเข้)
Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. (Aloe indica Royle; Aloe barbadensis var. chinensis Haw.; Aloe perfoliata var. vera L. etc.)
[Family: Asphodelaceae (Subfamily Asphodeloideae)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C. & D.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Aloe vera
  2. Review on the phytochemistry and toxicological profiles of Aloe vera and Aloe ferox
  3. Determination of Phytochemical and Antioxidant Activities of Aloe vera Gel Extracts
  4. Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities of Aloe Vera (Aloe Barbadensis)
  5. Chemical Constituents, Antimicrobial Activity, and Food Preservative Characteristics of Aloe vera Gel
  6. Aloe vera at the frontier of glycobiology and integrative medicine: Health implications of an ancient plant
  7. Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Aloe vera from the Pica Oasis (Tarapacá, Chile) by UHPLC-Q/Orbitrap/MS/MS
  8. A Phytochemical Screening of the Ethanolic Extract of Aloe Vera Gel
  9. The Effect of Aloe Vera Clinical Trials on Prevention and Healing of Skin Wound: A Systematic Review
  10. PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF ALOE VERA AND THEIR MULTIFUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
  11. Phytochemical analysis and antifungi activity of Aloe vera leaves
  12. Evaluation of biological properties and clinical effectiveness of Aloe vera: A systematic review
  13. Aloe vera: An Ancient Herb for Modern Dentistry—A Literature Review
  14. Phytochemical and therapeutic profile of Aloe vera
  15. Chemical Constituents, Biological Activity and Agricultural Cultivation of Aloe vera
  16. ALOE VERA: A SHORT REVIEW
  17. Aloe vera: The Miracle Plant Its Medicinal and Traditional Uses in India
  18. PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND PHYTOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ALOE VERA LINN. – AN OVERVIEW
  19. Aloe Vera PDF
  20. What are the benefits of Aloe vera?
  21. Phytochemical standardization of Aloe vera extract by HPTLC techniques
ঘেঁটু ফুল গাছ
(ঘাঁটু, বনজুঁই, ভাঁট, ভাইটা ফুল, ঘণ্টাকর্ণ, রাজবেলি, ভান্ডিরা, भांट, तिता-भांट, भण्डिका, भंडीरा, भाण्डिरः, भान्टक, राजबेली, चितु, भेण्टा, भाँटेझार, గుర్రపు కటిల్యకు, பெருகிளை, പെരുകു, പെരുക്, വട്ടപ്പരുവലം, ఇబ్బనె, ಇಬ್ಬನೆ, ಇಟ್ಟೇವು, ಎಸಗ, ಪರಲೆ, भंडीरा, Bhat, Hill Glory Bower, Saraswaty's leaf, Sticky glorybower, Wild jasmine, 黃花蓮, クレロデンドラムビスコサム, راهبيه سيئة الحظ ,لزج كليرودندروم ,راهبية سيئة الحظ)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই Clerodendrum Linn. গণের আরও দুইটি প্রজাতী ভারতে প্রধানতঃ ভেষজ উদ্ভিদ হিসাবে আদৃত। দুইটি গাছকেই বাংলায় বামুনহাটী তথা বামনহাটি (বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম যথাক্রমে Clerodendrum indicum (L) Kuntze এবং Clerodendron serratum Moon) নামে অভিহিত করা হয় - ৩টি প্রজাতীরই গাছ সম্পর্কে বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই লভ্য, বৈজ্ঞানিক নামগুলিতে ক্লীক্ করলেই সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছান যাবে। আরও একটি প্রজাতীকেও এই সারণীতেই বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী সহযোগে অন্তর্ভূক্ত করা হয়েছে যেটির (বাংলা নাম হুলাবনকিকার এবং ইংরাজীতে বলা হয় Cat's whiskers বা Java tea) বৈশিষ্ট অন্ততঃ তিনটি গণের সদৃশ হওয়ায় একই গুল্মের বৈজ্ঞানিক নামগুলির গণ ভিন্ন দেখা যায় সেই গুল্মটি সম্পর্কে সরাসরি জানতে Clerodendrum spicatum Thunb এই একটি বিকল্প বৈজ্ঞানিক নামে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে]
এই ঘেঁটু ফুল গাছ তথা ঘাঁটু গাছ অর্থাৎ Clerodendrum viscosum Vent. বা Clerodendrum infortunatum Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDঘেঁটু ফুল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
4H-1,3-Oxazineফুল থেকে
N-Cyanomethyl-N-MethylAcetamideফুল থেকে
Clerodinপাতা ও ফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Acetosideফুল থেকে
Acteosideফুল থেকে
Acacetinফুল থেকে
Apigeninফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Estragoleফুল থেকে
2-tert-Butyl-1,4-Benzoquinoneফুল থেকে
Cholesterolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Clerosterolমূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
β-Sitosterolমূল ও ফুল সহ সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
β-Sitosterol-β-D-Glucosideফুল থেকে
Campesterolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Daucosterolফুল থেকে
Humuleneফুল থেকে
ɣ-Terpineneফুল থেকে
Myrceneফুল থেকে
p-Cymeneফুল থেকে
β-Cubebeneফুল থেকে
3-MethylHeptan-2-Oneফুল থেকে
2-Cyclohexen-1-Oneফুল থেকে
3-Acetyl-1-Propanolফুল থেকে
4-Carvomenthenolফুল থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Clerodendrum viscosum Vent. (Clerodendrum infortunatum Linn.; Clerodendrum calycinum Turcz.)
[Family: Verbenaceae (Verbena or Vervain family) - alternatively as per Wikipedia, Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint, Deadnettle or Sage family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৬), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৮ক), (৮খ), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D. & E.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics = Clerodendrum infortunatum, i.e., Clerodendrum viscosum
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics = Clerodendrum infortunatum, i.e., Clerodendrum viscosum (Therapeutics)
  3. Clerodendrum viscosum leaves alleviate lead-induced neurotoxicity by activating BDNF-Akt-Nrf2 pathway
  4. A REVIEW ON ANTIDIABETIC EFFECTS OF CLERODENDRUM VISCOSUM
  5. Effect of Bhandira (Clerodendrum viscosum) in Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia
  6. Exploringthe Phytochemical Profile and Biological Activities of Clerodendrum infortunatum
  7. Anticholinesterase Activity of Eight Medicinal Plant Species: In Vitro and In Silico Studies in the Search for Therapeutic Agents against Alzheimer’s Disease
  8. Bioactive Abietane-Type Diterpenoid Glycosides from Leaves of Clerodendrum infortunatum (Lamiaceae)
  9. Clerodendrum Infortunatum L. – A Plant Used for Treatment of Hepatitis B and Hepatic Disorders in Jamalpur District, Bangladesh
  10. Ethnobotanical uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of Clerodendrum infortunatum L. (Lamiaceae): A review
  11. Reproductive Biology of the Hill-Glory Bower, Clerodendrum infortunatum L. (Lamiaceae)
  12. Formulation and chemical characterization of Clerodendrum infortunatum leaf extract in relation to anti-fungal activity
  13. Ameliorative Potential of Methanolic Extract of Clerodendrum infortunatum Linn. in Arsenic Induced Sub-Acute Hepatotoxicity in Albino Rats
  14. Green Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles onto Cotton Fabric: An Amenable Option for Textile Industries
  15. Polyphenolic content correlates with antiinflammatory activity of root bark extract from Clerodendrum infortunatum L. and inhibit carrageenan induced paw edema
  16. Efficacy of Clerodendrum infortunatum on Wound Healing in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
  17. Evaluation of antimicrobial study in in vitro application of Clerodendrum infortunatum Linn.
  18. A REVIEW ON BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES AND MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF CLERODENDRUM INFORTUNATUM LINN.
  19. Clerodendrum viscosum: a critical review on phytochemistry, pharmacology, quality assurance, and safety data
  20. Clerodendrum viscosum leaves attenuate lead-induced neurotoxicity through upregulation of BDNF-Akt-Nrf2 pathway in mice
  21. Clerodendrum-Infortunatum Linn.: A Review
  22. Clerodendrum viscosum Vent leaf extract supported nanosilver particles: Characterization, antiplasmodial and anticancer activity
  23. Pharmacological Importance of Clerodendrum Genus: A Current Review
  24. Clerodendrum viscosum: traditional uses, pharmacological activities and phytochemical constituents
  25. In vitro Antimicrobial Study for Biological Evaluation of Clerodendrum infortunatum Linn.
চন্দন গাছ
(শ্বেতচন্দন, চংদন, चंदन, सफेद चंदन, चंतल, संदल, श्रीगंडा, श्रीखंडतालिया-पर्णम, चंदना, तलियापर्णम्, आनंदितम्, अनिंदिता, अरिष्ट-फलम्, चन्दनम्, श्रीखण्ड, چندن , سفید سینڈل, ପ୍ରଚୁର, ଭାଲଗାକା, ଭଦ୍ରଶ୍ରୀ, ହରିଚନ୍ଦନ, ଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ ଚନ୍ଦନ, ଶ୍ରୀଖଣ୍ଡ, ଶୁଭ୍ର, చందనమ్, భద్రసర్, குளவுரி, சந்தனம், சந்தானம், ஸ்ரீகண்டம், உலோசிதம், அனுக்கம், ஆசம், சந்தநம், ചംദനമ്, ചന്ദന അമ്മ, ಚಂದನ, ಗಂಧ, ಶ್ರೀಗಂಧ, ಬಾವಣ್ಣ, ಭದ್ರಶ್ರೀ, ಪಟೇರ, चंदन, गंधचकोडा, સુખદ, સુખેત, ਚੰਦਨ, ਸੰਦਲ, Sandal Wood, Indian sandalwood, Fragrant sandalwood, White Sandalwood, Cendana, 栴檀, サンダルウッド, チャンダナ, صندل أبيض , سانتالوم آلبوم, ශුදු හඳුන්, ဆန်တာဂူ, จันทนา)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ Fabaceae পরিবারস্থ সুগন্ধ-বিহিন হলেও ঔষধি ও অন্যান্য গুণ সমৃদ্ধ রক্তচন্দন তথা লাল চন্দন (Red sanders, Red saunders, Yerra Chandanam, Chenchandanam, Red sandalwood, Rakta Chandana, Saunderswood) বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম - Pterocarpus santalinus L.f. বা Lingoum santalinum (L.f.) Kuntze; আবার, ঐ Fabaceae পরিবারভূক্ত Adenanthera pavonina L., Adenanthera gersenii Scheff., Corallaria parvifolia বা Adenanthera polita Miq. ইত্যাদি বৈজ্ঞানিক নামের গাছটিকেও অনেকে রক্তচন্দন বলে পরিচিত করান এবং ২টি ঔষধি ও অন্যান্য গুণাবলীরও যথেষ্ট মিল আছে।]
Santalum album Linn. (Santalum ovatum R.Br.; Santalum ellipticum Zipp. ex Span.; Santalum myrtifolium; Sirium myrtifolium etc.)
[Family: Santalaceae R.Br. or Sandalwoods (It includes about 1,000 species in 43 genera. Many have reported traditional and cultural uses, including as medicine.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৫গ), (৬), (৭) (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১), (২২), (২৩)(২৪)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ। (১), ছ। (২), ছ। (৩), জ।, ঝ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ঞ।, ট।, ঠ।, ড।, ঢ।, ণ।ত। এবং
(২) In English - A., B. (1)), B. (2), C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N. (1), N. (2), O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., Y., Z. (1), Z. (2), ZA. & ZB.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Santalum album
  2. Identification and Functional Analysis of SabHLHs in Santalum album L.
  3. Antioxidant and stress modulatory efficacy of essential oil extracted from plantation-grown Santalum album L.
  4. Assessment of morphological and genetic variability through genic microsatellite markers for essential oil in Sandalwood (Santalum album L.)
  5. Identification and functional characterization of three new terpene synthase genes involved in chemical defense and abiotic stresses in Santalum album
  6. Development, validation and application of RP-HPLC method for estimation of Xymenynic acid in Santalum album seeds extract
  7. Phytochemistry and Hepatoprotective Activity of Chloroform Extract of NKC Ingredient in Santalum album Against D-Galactosamine Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats
  8. Genome-Wide Characterization, Expression Profile Analysis of WRKY Family Genes in Santalum album and Functional Identification of Their Role in Abiotic Stress
  9. Antifungal and Ichthyotoxic Sesquiterpenoids from Santalum album Heartwood
  10. Pharmaceutical importance, physico-chemical analysis and utilisation of Indian sandalwood (Santalum album Linn.) seed oil
  11. Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Santalum album Tender Leaf Extract and Evaluation of its Antioxidant Capacity
  12. Functional characterization of an Indian sandalwood (Santalum album L.) dual-localized bifunctional nerolidol/linalool synthase gene involved in stress response
  13. Phytochemical Investigation of Santalum album Leaves and Fruits
  14. Sandalwood Album Oil as a Botanical Therapeutic in Dermatology
  15. Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Santalum album L.: A Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Santalum album L.: A Review
  16. Anticancer Effects of Sandalwood (Santalum album)
  17. Sandalwood Research: A Global Perspective
  18. Differential effects of selective frankincense (Ru Xiang) essential oil versus non-selective sandalwood (Tan Xiang) essential oil on cultured bladder cancer cells: a microarray and bioinformatics study
  19. ANTIMICROBIAL POTENTIAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF MEDICINAL PLANTS FROM LONAR LAKE
    [Note: Dicussion on Santalum ovatum, i.e., Santalum album is also made, in this article.]
  20. Sandal (Santalum album L.) conservation in southern India: A review of policies and their impacts
  21. SANTALUM ALBUM LINN: A REVIEW ON MORPHOLOGY, PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ASPECTS
  22. Comparative Study of Central Nervous System Effect of Santalum album Linn. Paste Fragrance v/s Aqueous Extract in Wistar Albino Rats
  23. Santalum album extract exhibits neuroprotective effect against the TLR3-mediated neuroinflammatory response in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells
  24. Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Properties of Santalum album L.
  25. ASSESSMENT OF INDIAN SANDAL WOOD (SANTALUM ALBUM L., ) SEEDS FOR SEED OIL PRODUCTION AND FATTY ACID METHYL ESTERS
  26. Screening and Profiling of Sandal Seeds collected from Provenances of Karnataka
  27. XXIV Santalum album L. (Sandalwood): In Vitro Culture and the Bioreactor Production of Secondary Metabolites
  28. Chapter 82 - Sandalwood (Santalum album) Oils
  29. Bioreactor culture of heterotrophic sandalwood (Santalum album L.) cell suspensions utilizing a cell-lift impeller
  30. Phytochemistry of the heartwood from fragrant Santalum species: a review
চন্দ্রপ্রভা
(সোনাপাতি, গৌরিচরি, হৈমন্তী, চাঁদপ্রভা, হলুদ ট্রাম্পেটবুশ, गोरी चोरी, पीलिया, सिद्धकिया, घट पुष्प, सावरो, یرقان, పచ్చగోట్ల, சொன்னபட்டி, സുബ്രഹ്മണ്യകിരീടം, ಗಂಟೆ ಹೂ, ಕೊರಾನೆಚೆಲ್ಲಾರ್, घंटी फुल, Yellow trumpetbush, Yellow bells, Yellow elder, Ginger-thomas, Esperanza, Yellow Bignonia, Текома прямостоячая, 简体中文, 繁體中文, 黄钟花, 软枝黄蝉, テコマ?スタンス, 金鈴樹, تيكومة واقفة, تيكومه واقفه, تکوما, စိန်တံချူပင်, ดอกละคร, ทองอุไร, พวงอุไร, สร้อยทอง)
Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth (Tecoma stans var. stans; Bignonia frutescens Mill.; Bignonia sorbifolia Salisb.; Tecoma stans var. apiifolia DC. etc.)
[Family: Bignoniaceae (Trumpet vine or Jacaranda family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১���), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V. & W.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Tecoma stans
  2. Evaluation of potential anti-metastatic and antioxidative abilities of natural peptides derived from Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth in A549 cells
  3. Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors from Nervilia concolor, Tecoma stans, and Bouea macrophylla
  4. Effect of Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth in a Murine Model of Metabolic Syndrome
  5. Elucidating the Neuroprotective Effect of Tecoma stans Leaf Extract in STZ-Induced Diabetic Neuropathy
  6. A review on phytochemistry and pharmacological uses of Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth
  7. Anti-Oral Pathogens of Tecoma stans (L.) and Cassia javanica (L.) Flower Volatile Oils in Comparison with Chlorhexidine in Accordance with Their Folk Medicinal Uses
  8. Remedial and Phytochemical Review Study on Tecoma Stans
  9. Phytochemical and Safety Evaluation of Hydroethanolic Leaf Extract of Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth
  10. In vitro anti-cancer activity of Tecoma stans against human breast cancer
  11. Phytochemical analysis of Tecoma stans (L.) Juss ex Kunth leaves from Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh, India
  12. The antidiabetic plants Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth (Bignoniaceae) and Teucrium cubense Jacq (Lamiaceae) induce the incorporation of glucose in insulin-sensitive and insulin-resistant murine and human adipocytes
  13. Floral extract of Tecoma stans: a potent inhibitor of gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in vivo
  14. Anti-Zika virus activity and chemical characterization by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UPLC-DAD-UV-MS) of ethanol extracts in Tecoma species
  15. Tecomastane, a new megastigmane from the flowers of Tecoma stans
  16. Phytochemical screening and GC-MS analysis of ethanolic extract of Tecoma stans (Family: Bignoniaceae) Yellow Bell Flowers
  17. Antibacterial and antioxidant properties of flowers from Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth (Bignoniaceae)
  18. Anti-Zika virus activity and chemical characterization by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UPLC-DAD-UV-MS) of ethanol extracts in Tecoma species
  19. Chemical composition, antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of extracts from the pericarp of Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. Ex Kunth (Bignoniaceae)
  20. [Bee diversity in Tecoma stans (L.) Kunth (Bignoniaceae): importance for pollination and fruit production]
    [Note: Article in Portuguese]
  21. Monoterpene alkaloids from Tecoma stans
  22. Pharmacological and phytochemical findings of Tecoma Stans, A review
চন্দ্রমল্লিকা ফুল গাছ
(চন্দ্রমুখী, गुलदाउदी, चंद्रमल्लिका, बाहुपत्रिका, भ्र्र्ङ्गवल्लभ, चारुकेसर, गोदावरी, రెండవ, சாமந்தி, ஜவந்தி, ಶಾವಂತಿಗೆ, ಶ್ಯಾವಂತಿಗೆ, ಶೇವಂತಿಗೆ, ಸೇವಂತಿಗೆ, Chrysanthemum, Chrysanths, Indian chrysanthemum, Gul dawoodi, Mums, 野菊, 叶九华, かんぎく, アブラギク, , 감국)
Chrysanthemum indicum Linn. (Achillea bandana Buch.-Ham.; chillea berdana Buch.-Ham. ex DC.; Bidens marginata DC. etc.)
[Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, Daisy, Composite or Sunflower family)]
ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (২ক), (২খ), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।ঝ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W. & X.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Chrysanthemum indicum
  2. Chrysanthemum indicum flower/leaf/stem extract
  3. An Effective Workflow for Differentiating the Same Genus Herbs of Chrysanthemum morifolium Flower and Chrysanthemum Indicum Flower
  4. Chrysanthemum indicum and Chrysanthemum morifolium: Chemical Composition of Their Essential Oils and Their Potential Use as Natural Preservatives with Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities
  5. Molecular and morphological discrimination of Chrysanthemum indicum using allele-specific PCR and T-shaped trichome
  6. Chrysanthemum indicum L. ethanol extract reduces high-fat diet-induced obesity in mice
  7. A kind of implantation methods of Chrysanthemum indicum
    [Note: A patent document submitted in 2017]
  8. The Protective Effect of Chrysanthemum indicum Extract against Ankylosing Spondylitis in Mouse Models
  9. The Impacts of Chrysanthemum indicum Extract on Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Responses in Adjuvant-Induced Arthritic Rats
  10. Neuroprotection of Chrysanthemum indicum Linne against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by anti-inflammatory effect in gerbils
  11. Safety Evaluation of Chrysanthemum indicum L. Flower Oil by Assessing Acute Oral Toxicity, Micronucleus Abnormalities, and Mutagenicity
  12. Novel purpose of Chrysanthemum indicum for preventing and treating plant diseases
    [Note: A patent document submitted in 2012]
  13. Topical Application of Chrysanthemum indicum L. Attenuates the Development of Atopic Dermatitis-Like Skin Lesions by Suppressing Serum IgE Levels, IFN-γ, and IL-4 in Nc/Nga Mice
  14. Analysis of chemical composition of Chrysanthemum indicum flowers by GC/MS and HPLC
  15. Identification of 5S and 45S rDNA sites in Chrysanthemum species by using oligonucleotide fluorescence in situ hybridization (Oligo-FISH)
  16. Chrysanthemum indicum Inhibits Adipogenesis and Activates the AMPK Pathway in High-Fat-Diet-Induced Obese Mice
  17. Chrysanthemum indicum L.: A Comprehensive Review of its Botany, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology
  18. Anxiolytic-Like Effects of Chrysanthemum indicum Aqueous Extract in Mice: Possible Involvement of GABAA Receptors and 5-HT1A Receptors
  19. Localization of 45S and 5S rDNA sites and karyotype of Chrysanthemum and its related genera by fluorescent in situ hybridization
  20. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF THE FLOWERS OF Chrysanthemum indicum L. AND Calendula officinalis
  21. Effects of Chrysanthemum indicum Linne flowers on acetylcholinesterase activity and learning performance in mice
  22. Phytochemical linarin enriched in the flower of Chrysanthemum indicum inhibits proliferation of A549 human alveolar basal epithelial cells through suppression of the Akt-dependent signaling pathway
  23. Chrysanthemum indicum L. and C. morifolium Ramat
  24. Chrysanthemum indicum L. Extract Induces Apoptosis through Suppression of Constitutive STAT3 Activation in Human Prostate Cancer DU145 Cells
  25. Quality assessment of Chrysanthemum indicum Flower by simultaneous quantification of six major ingredients using a single reference standard combined with HPLC fingerprint analysis
  26. Anti-Gout Effect of Ethanol Extracts from Chrysanthemum indicum Linne
  27. A Study on the Antifungal Effect of Chrysanthemum Indicum Flower Decoction on an in Vitro Culture of Candida Albicans
চা গাছ
(चाय, कषायः, कषायपेयम्, चहा, चायः, चायपत्रम्, चायसस्यम्, चियाको बोट, چاے ,چائی سیاہ ,چاء دا بوٹا, తేయాకు, టీ, தேயிலை, தேநீர், തേയില, ചായ, ಚಹಾ, ಚಹಾ ಸೊಪ್ಪು, ಚಾ ಸೊಪ್ಪು, Tea plant, Theeplant, Tebusk, Te de la Xina, Théier, Ĉinia kamelio, Čajovník čínsky, Tiy yura, Herbata chińska (roślina), Çay (bitki), Шай бұтағы, Чай (рослина), Чӓй (кушкыш), Цайгæрдæг, ჩაი (მცენარე), چای (بیتکی) ,קמליה סינית, Чай (растение), ሻይ ቅጠል, Teestruik, Dite (zavamaniry), 茶, 茶叶, 茶樹, チャノキ, ティー, おちゃ, کاملیا سیننسیس ,شاي ,ސައިފަތް, ต้นชา, Tê-châng, Trà (thực vật), 차나무)

এই चाय তথা চা গাছ অর্থাৎ Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDচা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Xanthineপাতা থেকে
Hypoxanthineপাতা থেকে
Theobromineপাতা ও ফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Theophyllineপাতা ও বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Caffeineপাতা ও বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Riboflavinপাতা থেকে
GeranylAcetoneপাতা থেকে
(2S,4R)-p-Mentha-1(7),8-Dien-2-Olপাতা থেকে
Theasinensin Aপাতা সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Theasinensin Bপাতা থেকে
Theasinensin Cবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Theasinensin Fবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Methyl Salicylateপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Typhasterolপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
6LYHProtein (6LYH: Crystal structure of tea N9-methyltransferase CkTcS in complex with SAH and 1,3,7-TrimethylUric Acid - organism Camellia sinensis var. assamica)
EXULigand with 6LYH (EXU: 1,3,7-Trimethyl-9H-Purine-2,6,8-Trione)
SAHLigand with 6LYH (SAH: S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE)
3WQ4Protein (3WQ4: Crystal structure of beta-primeverosidase - organism Camellia sinensis)
NAGLigand with 3WQ4 (NAG: 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-beta-D-Glucopyranose)
প্রভৃতি।
Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze var. sinensis and var. assamica (Camellia angustifolia Hung T. Chang; Thea assamica J. W. Masters; Theaphylla cantonensis (Loureiro) Rafinesque etc.)
[Family: Theaceae (Tea family including ornamental camellias - subfamily of ihis i>Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze is taken as THEOIDEAE.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. & M.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Camellia sinensis
  2. Topics and trends in fresh tea (Camellia sinensis) leaf research: A comprehensive bibliometric study
  3. Conservation of an Agrobacterium cT-DNA insert in Camellia section Thea reveals the ancient origin of tea plants from a genetically modified ancestor
  4. Tea Plant (Camellia sinensis): A Current Update on Use in Diabetes, Obesity, and Cardiovascular Disease
  5. Chromosome-scale genome assembly of Camellia sinensis combined with multi-omics provides insights into its responses to infestation with green leafhoppers
  6. Camellia sinensis in Dentistry: Technological Prospection and Scientific Evidence
  7. Screening Tea Cultivars for Novel Climates: Plant Growth and Leaf Quality of Camellia sinensis Cultivars Grown in Mississippi, United States
  8. Phytochemical characterization and biological activities of green tea (Camellia sinensis) produced in the Azores, Portugal
  9. A Comprehensive Insight on the Health Benefits and Phytoconstituents of Camellia sinensis and Recent Approaches for Its Quality Control
  10. Draft genome sequence of Camellia sinensis var. sinensis provides insights into the evolution of the tea genome and tea quality
  11. Phytochemicals and Quality of Green and Black Teas from Different Clones of Tea Plant
  12. Chemistry and Biological Activities of Processed Camellia sinensis Teas: A Comprehensive Review
  13. Plant Resources, Chemical Constituents, and Bioactivities of Tea Plants from the Genus Camellia Section Thea
  14. Camellia sinensis [published in World Journal of Pharmaceutical and ... in the year 2018]
  15. Comparative analysis of phytochemical constituents, antibacterial and antioxidant activity of green tea (Camellia sinensis)
  16. Biochemical characterization and pharmacognostic evaluation of purified catechins in green tea (Camellia sinensis) cultivars of India
  17. Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Standardization of White Tea Leaf (Camellia sinensis L. Kuntze) Ethanolic Extracts
  18. The Effect of Camellia sinensis on Wound Healing Potential in an Animal Model
  19. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF GREEN TEA AND GUDUCHI AQUEOUS EXTRACT
  20. Phytochemical, Pharmacological and Beneficial Effects of Green Tea
  21. Phytochemical analysis of Greentea (Camellia sinensis) and assessment of its scavenging ability on CdCl2
  22. Phytochemical, pharmacological and beneficial effects of green tea
  23. Phytochemical Profile and Antioxidant Properties of Italian ...
  24. Phytochemical analysis of Camellia sinensis Leaves
  25. Tea: Phytochemicals
চাউর গাছ
(চাউ গাছ, বন সুপারী, গোল সাগো, চো তামোল, সেৱা, সেৱা-তামোল, সাও-তামোল, সুৰতগুটি-গোচ, সাৱত গোচ, बन खजूर, माड़ी, मोह-कारिन्, जगर, श्रीताल, ମଲମ, ସଳପ, జీలుగ, జిలుగు, ಈಂದ್ದ ಮರ, கூந்தற்பனை, ஈரம் பனை, கொண்ட பனை, கூந்தல் பானை, குந்த பானை, திப்பிலி பனை, திப்பிலிப்பனை, ചൂണ്ടപ്പന, ആനപ്പാന, ആന പാന, ചൂണ്ടപ്പന, ചുണ്ടപ്പന, ചുണ്ടപ്പന, കുണ്ടപ്പന, ഈരുമ്പന, എരിമ്പന, ഇരമ്പന, ഇരമ്പന, കള പാന, കലിപ്പന, കപ്പ, കൊണ്ട പാന, കുന്ദപ്പണൈ, ഓലട്ടി, ഓലട്ടിപ്പന, പനംകുള, ശുണ്ഡപാന, വഴുതന, ശുന്ദപ്പന, ಬಯ್ನೆ, ಬಗನಿ, ಬೈನಿ, ಬಯ್ನಿ, ಕೊಂಡಪಾನ, बिरलोमाड, भेरली माड, सुरमाड, સુરમદ, કેરીયોટા યુરેન્સ, ਕੈਰੀਓਟਾ ਯੂਰੇਂਸ, Fishtail tree, Solitary fishtail palm, Kitul palm, Toddy palm, Wine palm, Sago palm, Jaggery palm, Bastard sago tree, Кариота жгучая, Пальма винна, Винная пальма, 董棕, 酒鱼尾葵, 孔雀椰子, クジャクヤシ, قريوطة محرقة ,نخل دمدار تنها, කිතුල්, เต่าร้าง, 공작야자)
Caryota urens Linn. ()
[Family: Arecaceae (Palm family)]
ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২ক)(১২খ) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. (1), F. (2), G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S. & T.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Caryota urens
  2. Caryota urens: value addition, nutritional and medicinal values
  3. Traditional medicinal benefits of Caryota urens: A review article
  4. Synthesis of silver nanoparticles fabricated by leaf extract of Caryota urens and its antioxidant activity
  5. Phytochemical analysis of secondary metabolites and antioxidant activity of Caryota urens (fishtail palm) seeds
  6. SEED GERMINATION STUDIES ON KITHUL (Caryota urens)
  7. Anti-arthritic and anti-Inflammatory polyphenols from Caryota urens L.: A Molecular docking Analysis
  8. Inhibition of inducible nitric oxide production by Caryota urens and its active constituents umbelliferone and rutin
  9. Fresh and mechanical property of Caryota-urens fiber reinforced flowable concrete
  10. Sap collection, Production, Processing and Conservation of Caryota urens (Sulphi) in Bastar (Chhattisgarh)
  11. Bioactivity guided investigation of Caryota mitis & Caryota urens chemopreventive activity via in vitro and in silico studies
  12. Investigation of Caryota urens fibers on physical, chemical, mechanical and tribological properties for brake pad applications
  13. Biological activities of Bonsupari (Caryota urens L.) fruits
  14. Acute and subacute toxicity evaluation of hydroalcoholic extract of Caryota urens leaves in Wistar rats
  15. Antioxidant Activity of Caryota urens L. ( Kithul ) Sap
  16. Identification of Flavonoids in Methanolic Extract of Caryota urens (Fish Tail Palm): A Phytochemical Screening Involving Structure Analysis by FTIR Spectroscopy
  17. Mechanical process for flour extraction from Kithul (Caryota urens) bark: Cost effective and product quality consistent approach
  18. Antioxidant and Anti-diabetic Properties of Caryota Urens (Kithul) Flour
  19. Analysis of in vitro antioxidant activity of Caryota urens L. leaves: A traditional natural remedy
  20. Kitul Palm (Caryota urens): Under Utilised Multipurpose Agroforestry Palm and a Potential Source of Jaggery
  21. GERMINATION POTENTIAL OF TODDY PALM (CARYOTA URENS), CARDAMOM (ELETTARIA CARDAMOMUM) AND NUTMEG (MYRISTICA FRAGRANS) SEEDS UNDER IN VIVO CONDITIONS
  22. Deviation of Chemical Properties of Kithul (Caryota urens) Flour Obtained from Five Different Growing Areas in Sri Lanka
  23. Variance of Granular Morphology in Kithul (Caryota urens) Flour among Five Different Growing Areas in Sri Lanka
  24. Biochemical and Microbiological Changes of Caryota urens (Kithul Palm) Phloem Sap
  25. In Vitro Anti-Oxidant and Anti-Microbial Potentiality Investigation of Different Fractions of Caryota urens Leaves
  26. Chemical constituents, in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of Caryota urens L.
  27. A STUDY ON THE BIOEFFICACY OF CARYOTA URENS L.
  28. Chemical Constituents from the Base Leaves of Caryota Urens (Palmae)
  29. Kithul Flour (Caryota urens) as a Potential Flour Source for Food Industry
  30. To Study The Ameliorative Effect Of Hydroalcholic Extract of Caryota urens (Arecaceae) On Streptozotocin Induced Alzheimer’s Model In Mice
    [Note: A dissertation (in partial fulfilment for the award of the degree of MASTER OF PHARMACY, IN PHARMACOLOGY) submitted in 2016 at THE TAMIL NADU DR.M.G.R.MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI]
  31. Antioxidant Activity of Caryota urens L. (Kithul) Sap
  32. Phytochemical analysis on Caryota urens (fishtail palm) fruit from VIT university campus for pharmaceutical use
  33. IN VITRO ESTIMATION OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF CARYOTA URENS FRUITS
  34. QUALITATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING, ANTI-OXIDANT AND ANTI-MICROBIAL ACTIVITY STUDIES ON ETHANOLIC FLOWERS EXTRACT OF CARYOTA URENES LINN.
  35. Physicochemical characteristics and functional properties of Caryota urens flour and formulated gluten‐free crackers
  36. Phytochemical study and cancer chemopreventive effect of Caryota sp.: Comparative bioactivity guided study for the cancer chemopreventive effect of Caryota mitis Lour. and Caryota urens L.
    [Note: It's a book published in 2021.]
  37. Comparative metabolites profiling of Caryota mitis & Caryota urens via UPLC/MS and isolation of two novel in silico chemopreventive flavonoids
  38. Physicochemical and functional properties of Caryota urens flour as compared to wheat flour
  39. Comparative metabolites profiling of Caryota mitis & Caryota urens via UPLC/MS and isolation of two novel in silico chemopreventive flavonoids
চাকল্দা গাছ
(চাল্লা, পাতা বাদাম, নাটা করঞ্জা, কাঞ্জু, পাপড়ি ফল গাছ, ᱪᱷᱟᱞᱟ, चिरोल, चिलबिल, कान्जू, पपड़ी, चिरिविल्वः, सानो पांग्रो, ଧୁରଜନ, నెమలి నారా, నాలి, ஆவு மரம், ஆயா, ആവല്, ತಪಸಿ, ತಪಸೀಮರ, ತವಸಿ, ನಿಲವಹಿ, ರಾಹುಬೀಜ, ನವುಲೆ, ऐनसादडा, वावळ, वावळा, वांवळो, ચરલ, ચરેલ, કણજો, Indian Elm, Kanju, Entire-leaved elm tree, Jungle cork tree, South Indian elm tree, 印度榆树, インドのエルム, دردار كامل متكامل الأوراق ,شجرة كانجو, ဖျောက်ဆိပ်, กระเชา)

এই পাতা বাদাম তথা চাকল্দা গাছ গাছ অর্থাৎ Holoptelea integrifolia (Roxb.) Planch. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDচাকল্দা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
2-Amino-1,4-Naphthoquinoneবাকল তথা ছাল থেকে
Hederageninবাকল তথা ছাল ও কাঠ থেকে
β-Sitosterolবাকল তথা ছাল, পাতা, কাঠ ও মূল থেকে
β-Sitosterol-β-D-Glucosideবাকল তথা ছাল থেকে
Daucosterolবাকল তথা ছাল থেকে
Oleanolic Acidবাকল তথা ছাল থেকে
epi-Maslinic Acidবাকল তথা ছাল থেকে
β-Amyrinবাকল তথা ছাল ও মূল থেকে
Friedelinবাকল তথা ছাল ও মূল থেকে
Epifriedelanolবাকল তথা ছাল ও মূল থেকে
1,4-Naphthoquinoneপাতা থেকে
2-Amino-1,4-Naphthoquinoneবাকল তথা ছাল থেকে
24-EthylCholest-22-en-3α-olমূল থেকে
Stigmasterolবীজ থেকে
Linoleic Acidবীজ থেকে
Linolenic Acidবীজ থেকে
Serotoninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Holoptelea integrifolia (Roxb.) Planch. (Ulmus integrifolia Roxb.)
[Family: Ulmaceae (Includes the elms)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. & M.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Holoptelea integrifolia
  2. New Chemical Constituents from the Leaves and Twigs of Holoptelea integrifolia
  3. High resolution GC/ MS analysis of the Holoptelea integrifolia's leaves and their medicinal qualities
  4. In vivo anti-inflammatory and in vitro antioxidant potential of leaf and bark fractions of Holoptelea integrifolia (Roxb.) Planch
  5. A Comprehensive Overview On Chirabilva ( Holoptelea Integrifolia Planch.), With Ayurvedic Evidence For Its Therapeutic Potential
  6. FT-IR Spectroscopic Analysis of Holoptelea integrifolia (Roxb.) Planch Seed Extracts and their Antibacterial Activity
  7. Identification of Five New Triterpenoids from Ethylacetate Bark Extract of Holoptelea integrifolia (Roxb.) Planch by GC-MS
  8. Histological study and thin layer chromatographic profile of stem-bark and leaf of Holoptelea integrifolia (Roxb.) Planch
  9. Finger printing analysis of the flavonoids from Holoptelea integrifolia (Roxb.) planch leaves using HPTLC analysis
  10. Holoptelea integrifolia (Roxb.) Planch: A Review of Its Ethnobotany, Pharmacology, and Phytochemistry
  11. Analytical and Medicinal properties of leaves of Holoptelea Integrifolia
  12. Antibacterial Evaluation and Preliminary Phytochemical Analysis of the leaf extract of Holoptelea integrifolia
  13. The wonders of a medicinal tree: Holoptelea integrifolia (ROXB.) planch
  14. Pharmacognostic evaluation of leaf and root bark of Holoptelea integrifolia Roxb.
  15. Medicinal Importance of Holoptelea Integrifolia (Roxb).Planch – Its Biological and Pharmacological Activities
  16. A mini review on chemistry and biology of Holoptelea integrifoliaRoxb. Planch (Ulmaceae)
  17. Analgesic activity of various extracts of Holoptelea integrifolia (Roxb.) Planch leaves
  18. Screening of Leaf Extracts of Holoptelea Integrifolia (Roxb.) Planch for it’s Antiarthritic activity In Experimental Animals
  19. Study of Natural Cellulose Fiber’s Characters in Holoptelea integrifolia Tree Bark
  20. PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDIES ON FRESH MATURE LEAVES OF HOLOPTELEA INTEGRIFOLIA (ROXB) PLANCH
  21. Holoptelea integrifolia (Roxb.) Planch - a review
  22. Pharmacognostical and Pharmacological studies of Holoptelea integrifolia – An overview
  23. Phytochemical, Analytical and Medicinal Studies of Holoptelea integrifolia Roxb. Planch - A Review
চাকুন্দা গাছ
(বন চাকুন্দা, পানিভার, দাৰী-দিগা, থৌনম নমথীবী, चकूंदा, चक्रमर्दकः, दद्रुघ्नः, एडगजः, पद्मटः, एळगल, कंबोजी, सानो ताप्रे, ايڙگج, ଠାକୁଣ୍ଡା, టాగిరైస్, టాంటెమ్, టాన్టియం, தகரை, വട്ടത്തകര, ചക്രത്തകര, ತಗಚೆ, टाकळा, टांकळा, तरवड, કવારીયા, કુવાડિયો, ਪਵਾਰ, Sickle senna, Sickle wild, Sensitive-plant, Sickle pod, Tora, Coffee pod, Coffeeweed, Foetid cassia, 決明, 决明子, エビスグサ, عشرج ,عشرق ,سنامكي, තෝර (ශාකය), ชุมเห็ดไทย, Ketepeng kecil, 결명차)

এই বন চাকুন্দা তথা চাকুন্দা গাছ অর্থাৎ Senna tora (L.) Roxb. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDচাকুন্দা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Rubrofusarinমূল তথা শিকড় ও বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Norrubrofusarinবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Rheinবাকল তথা ছাল, পাতা ও বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Auraptenolবাকল তথা ছাল থেকে
3,4-Dihydro-3,8,9-Trihydroxy-6-Methoxy-3-Methyl-1(2H)-Anthracenoneবীজ থেকে
1,3,5-Trihydroxy-6,7-Dimethoxy-2-MethylAnthraquinoneমূল থেকে
28-Norcastasteroneবীজ থেকে
3-HydroxyCoumarinবাকল তথা ছাল থেকে
Aloe Emodinপাতা ও বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Torachrysoneবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Toralactoneবীজ ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Typhasterolবীজ থেকে
3,4-Dihydro-9,10-Dihydroxy-7-Methoxy-3-Methylene-1H-Naphtho(2,3-c)Pyran-1-Oneবীজ থেকে
1-[1-Hydroxy-6-Methoxy-3-Methyl-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Tetrahydropyran-2-yl]OxyMethyl]Tetrahydropyran-2-yl]Oxy-2-Naphthyl]Ethanoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
7-HydroxyEmodinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
6KV2Protein (6KV2: Crystal structure of trypsin inhibitor 1 from Senna obtusifolia, i.e., Senna tora / Cassia tora)
প্রভৃতি।
Senna tora (L.) Roxb. (Senna obtusifolia; Cassia obtusifolia; Cassia boreensis Miq.; Cassia borneensis Miq.; Cassia tora etc.
[Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, Pea, or Bean family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮) (৮) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ও ঙ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I. & J.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Senna tora
  2. ETHNOBOTANY, PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROFILE OF CASSIA TORA: A REVIEW ARTICLE
  3. Phytochemical Evaluation of Senna tora Linn
  4. Phytochemical and Antibacterial Potentials of Senna tora Leaf and Seed Extracts against Some Clinically Isolated Bacteria
  5. Population authentication of the traditional medicinal plant Cassia tora L. based on ISSR markers and FTIR analysis
  6. Cassiae semen: A review of its phytochemistry and pharmacology (Review)
    [Note: Cassiae semen, also known as ‘Juemingzi’ in Chinese, is the dry and mature seed of Cassia obtusifolia L. or C. tora L.]
  7. Biochemical Profile of Senna tora Linn.
  8. Phytochemical Study, Antimicrobial and Anticancerous Activity of Cassia tora Linn
  9. Senna tora
    [Note: From ScienceDirect]
  10. Hypolipidemic Activity of Cassia tora Seeds in Hyperlipidemic Rats
    [Note: "Senna tora (originally described by Linnaeus as Cassia tora) is a plant species in the family Fabaceae and the subfamily Caesalpinioideae."]
  11. Estimation of Phytochemical Components from Cassia Tora and to Study Its Larvicidal Activity
  12. Antimicrobial, antioxidant and phytochemical property of Cassia tora against pathogenic microorganisms
  13. Extraction, Characterization, and Molecular Weight Determination of Senna tora (L.) Seed Polysaccharide
  14. Phytochemical and Biological Potential of Cassia tora Linn.
  15. RECENT ADVANCES IN THE PHYTOCHEMISTRY OF SOME MEDICINALLY IMPORTANT CASSIA SPECIES: A REVIEW
  16. Phytochemistry, pharmacology and multifarious activity of Cassia tora L.: A comprehensive review
  17. Phenolic Compounds and Radical Scavenging Activity of Senna tora (L.) Roxb. Herbs Collected from Various Geographical Locations of India
  18. Cytotoxic phenolic glycosides from the seeds of Senna tora
  19. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND IN VITRO EFFICACY OF TWO EDIBLE CASSIA SPECIES ON SELECTED HUMAN PATHOGENS
  20. Phenolic constituents isolated from Senna tora sprouts and their neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced oxidative stress in HT22 and R28 cells
  21. CASSIA TORA LINN.: AN OVERVIEW
  22. Phytochemical and Antibacterial Potentials of Senna tora Leaf and Seed Extracts against Some Clinically Isolated Bacteria
  23. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Screening of Senna tora Roxb
চাকুয়া কড়ই
(তারলি, চাকুয়া, আমলুকিয়া, ছ কৰৈ, সাও-কোৰয়, সৌ-কোৰয়, काला सिरिस, कला सिरिस, सेरन, समसुंद्रा, कंजुजेरला, ओही, ଘୋଡ଼ାଲାଞ୍ଜି, చిందుగ, కొండచిందుగ, சிலைவாகை, பீலிவாகை, ഈയൽവാക, പൊന്തല്വാക, പൊട്ടവാക, ಕಲ್ಬಾಗಿ, ಬೆಟ್ಟ ಬಾಗೆ, ಬಾಗೆ, उडुल, उडळ, કાલી સિરીસ, ਦੁਰਗਾਰੀ, ਓਹੀ, ਕਾਲੀ ਸੀਰੀ, ਸਿਰੀਂਹ, ਸਿਰਿਸ, Chinese albizia, Silk tree, Sau tree, Sauce tree, 牛尾木, 华楹, 母引, 楹树, 楹树皮, ပုန်းမဲစာပင်, กางหลวง, แก่งหลวง, แสนคำ, ขาแขวน, Séngon)
[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই (শিরিষ জাতীয়) গণেরই অন্তর্ভূক্ত আরও চারটি শোভাবর্ধক ও ভেষজগুণে সমৃদ্ধ গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রজাতী হল - (১) ঝুনঝুনা কড়ই, জাত কড়ই, সাদা কড়ই বা লোহা শিরিষ (White siris - Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth./ Mimosa procera Roxb./ Acacia procera (Roxb.) Wild.), (২) শিল কড়ই, মটর কড়ই, চাকী, অসিন বা মোচা (Albizia lucidior (Steud.) Nielson/ Mimosa lucida Roxb./ Inga lucidior Steud./ Albizia lucida (Roxb.) Benth.), (৩) গোলাপী শিরিষ বা কালকোরা (Pink siris or Mimosa - Albizia julibrissin Durazz/ Acacia julibrissin (Durazz) Willd.) এবং (৪) কৃষ্ণ শিরিষ [ছবিঃ (ক)(খ) এবং ভিডিও] (Bitter albizia, Bitter false-thorn, Oil cake tree, कृष्ण सिरिस, लल्ली, నల్ల రెంగ, నర్లింగ, வுன்ஜா, വരച്ചി, ಚುಜ್ಜಲು, 阿拉玛合欢 - Albizia amara (Roxb.) Boivin/ Acacia wightii Wight & Arn/ Acacia amara Willd.)। Fabaceae তথা Leguminosae পরিবারস্থ শিরিষ জাতের এই Albizia গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত আরও কতিপয় উদ্ভিদ সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীরই বিভিন্ন সারিতে লিপিবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে; প্রয়োজনীয় প্রজাতীটির কাছে সরাসরি পৌঁছাতে সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে, যথা - (১) (সাধারণ) শিরিষ (এন্ডিকড়ই, शिरीष, Lebbeck tree/ Frywood) অর্থাৎ Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. তথা Acacia lebbeck (L.) Willd., (২) খিরিশ গাছ (বিলাতী শিরিষ, गुलाबी सिरिस, Saman, Rain tree, Monkey pod tree) অর্থাৎ Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. তথা Albizia saman (Jacq.) F.Muell. ও (৩) শিল কড়ই (অসিন, পোট্কা সিৰিস, Potka Siris) অর্থাৎ Albizia lucida (Jacques) Benth. তথা Albizia lucidior (Steud.) Nielson।]
Albizia chinensis (Osbeck)Merr. (Acacia auriculata Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Acacia gualparensis Steud.; Albizia chinensis var. smithiana (Roxb.) K.C.Shani, S.Chawla & S.Bannet; Mimosa stipulata Roxb. etc.)
[Family: Mimosoideae (Mimosoideae was previously classified as a subfamily or family within Fabaceae (or Leguminosae). In previous classifications (e.g. the Cronquist system), "Mimosoideae" refers to what was formerly considered the tribe Mimoseae. Please also see Britanica.com)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১) (১২ক)(১২খ)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (১), ক। (২), খ।, গ। লিঙ্ক - (গুগুল মানচিত্রে সংশ্লিষ্ট ছবি)ঘ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. M. N. O. P., Q., R., S. (1), S. (2), T. & U. - List of Albizia species (also vide the relevant research articles:Identification and genetic relationships among nine Albizzia species based on morphological and molecular markers and Albizia - in ScienceDirect)
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Albizia chinensis
  2. Evaluation of the Acute Toxicity and Hematological Effect of Aqueous Extract of Albizia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr Stem Bark in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Wistar rats
  3. ALBIZIA CHINENSIS - A POTENTIAL MEDICINAL PLANT: A COMPLETE REVIEW
  4. Bioactivities of stem bark of Albizia chinensis Osbeck. Merr., Chakua Koroi of Bangladesh
  5. Albizia chinensis bark extract ameliorates the genotoxic effect of cyclophosphamide
  6. A Study of Light Intensity and Fertilizer on Soybean in Albizia chinensis Agroforestry System
  7. Growth of Red Sengon (Albizia Chinensis (Osbeck) Merr.) Seedlings on the Molded Seedling Media and Its Comparison with Polybag Seedling
    [Note: The original article is in foreign language other than English - perhaps in INDONESIAN]
  8. Ameliorative effect of Albizia chinensis synthesized ZnO-NPs on Mycoplasma pneumoniae infected pneumonia mice model
  9. Phytochemical Analysis of Albizia Chinensis (Osbeck) Merr Medicinal Plant
  10. Chemical and Biological Investigations of Albizia chinensis (Osbeck.) Merr.
  11. Cytotoxic Oleanane Triterpene Saponins from Albizia chinensis
  12. Flavonoids from Albizia chinensis of Egypt
  13. Physical and mechanical properties of Albizzia chinensis from Dehradun (Uttranchal)
  14. Effect of seed treatment for laboratory germination of Albizia chinensis
  15. Chemical fingerprint analysis of phenolics of Albizia chinensis based on ultra-performance LC-electrospray ionization-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry and antioxidant activity
  16. Combustion characteristics of Albizia chinensis and Tectona grandis sawdust and a mixture of both using thermogravimetry analysis
  17. Nodule study in Albizia chinensis in relation to nitrogen metabolism, morphology and biomass
  18. Nanoencapsulation and characterization of Albizia chinensis isolated antioxidant quercitrin on PLA nanoparticles
    [Note: A most recent and related citing article is: Shellac/caseinate as a composite nanocarrier for improved bioavailability of quercetin.]
  19. Therapeutic effects of extract of Albizia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr. on rats with acetic acid-induced chronic gastric ulcer and anti-inflammatory mechanism
  20. [Chemical constituents from leaves of Albizia chinensis]
    [Note: Original article is in Chinese]
  21. Effect of Provenance, Temperature and Pretreatment on Germination of Albizia chinensis
  22. In vitro differentiation and plant regeneration of Albizia chinesis (Osb.) Merr - In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant
  23. In-vitro production of multiple shoots of Albizzia chinensis
  24. Spermicidal activity and chemical investigation of Albizzia chinensis
চাপড়া ঘাঁস
(চাপরা ঘাস, মালাঙ্গাকুরি, ববচা বন, जंगली मरुआ, मालनकुरी, बलराजा, मंडला, झरनप्रिया कोडु, नन्दीमुखी, बन काँडे, कोदो घाँस, تند گاھ, కారుచోడి, కురోర్, திப்ப ராகி, கேவுரு, ഇന്ത്യൻ ഗൂസ്, ഗ്രാസ്സ്, ಬಿಲ್ವಗಜ, ಗಂಜಲದ ಹೂ, ಗಂಜಳ, ಹೆಚ್ಚುಲ್ಲಿ ಹುಲ್ಲು, ಹೆಚ್ಚುಲಿಹುಲ್ಲು, रणचणी, खुर्द, खुर्द-मेंदी, Indian crowfoot grass, Indian goosegrass, Yard-grass, Goosegrass, Wiregrass, Crowfootgrass, Paragis grass, Tuji, Hind elevzinəsi, Kalužnice indická, Etelänsormihirssi, هیند الوزینهسی, 牛筋草, 雄日芝, チカラグサ, オヒシバ, بشنة هندية , چمن غاز , اليوزين انديكا, බැල තණ, ស់ស្មៅជើងក្រាស់, ဆင်ငိုမြက်, 왕바랭이)
Eleusine indica Gaertn. (Cynosurus indicus; Eleusine japonica)
[Family: Poaceae (Grass family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭) (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ। (ছবির লিঙ্ক), ঘ।ঙ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Eleusine indica
  2. Annotation and Identification of Phytochemicals from Eleusine indica Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry: Databases-Driven Approach
  3. Optimization of microwave-assisted extraction of phenolic compounds from Eleusine indica using response surface methodology
  4. ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES SYNTHESIZED USING ELEUSINE INDICA L. GAERTN LEAF EXTRACT ON THE BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM THE VASE SOLUTION
  5. Chemical Constituents and Antiproliferative Activity of Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn
  6. First report of multiple resistance of goosegrass to herbicides in Brazil
  7. Multiple resistance in goosegrass to clethodim, haloxyfop-methyl and glyphosate
  8. A Systematic review on Eleucine indica (L.) Gaertn.): From ethnomedicinal uses to pharmacological activities
  9. Eleusine Indica for Food and Medicine
  10. An Overview on Ethnopharmacology, Phytochemical and Pharmacology of Eleusine indica
  11. Review of the literature of Eleusine indica: phytochemical, toxicity, pharmacological and zootechnical studies
  12. Eleucine indica Possesses Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Properties
  13. Environmental effects on efficacy of herbicides for postemergence goosegrass (Eleusine indica) control
  14. Goosegrass: Morphophysiological Characterization Under Water Excess Conditions
  15. Evaluation of the Anti-nociceptive Effect of the Ethanol Leaf Extract and Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Eleusine indica Linn, Baertn
  16. Chemical Control of Glyphosate-Resistant Goosegrass
  17. Eleusine indica Linn, Baertin (Poaceae) Ethanol Leaf Extract and Its Ethyl Acetate Fraction Display Potential Anti-inflammatory Activities
  18. Evaluation of the Mechanism Responsible for the Low-Level Resistance to Glyphosate in Goosegrass
  19. Antiurolithiatic activity of ethanolic extract of Eleusine indica Linn. (Poaceae) leaves in ethylene glycol-induced urolithiasis in male Sprague Dawley rats
  20. Phytochemistry, cytotoxicity and antiviral activity of Eleusine indica (sambau)
  21. LOW LEVEL RESISTANCE OF GOOSEGRASS (Eleusine indica) TO GLYPHOSATE IN RIO GRANDE DO SUL-BRAZIL
  22. Eleusine indica L. possesses antioxidant activity and precludes carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-mediated oxidative hepatic damage in rats
  23. Antiplasmodial and antidiabetic activities of Eleusine indica
  24. Competitive ability of corn in coexistence with goosegrass
  25. Allelopathic potential of crops on germination and growth of goosegrass (Eleusine indica L. Gaertn) weed
  26. Utilization of Unwanted Weed, Paragis Leaves (Eleusine indica Linn.) in Cookie Production
  27. The Relationship of Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) Stage of Growth to Quinclorac Tolerance
  28. Water relations and growth of the weed, goosegrass (Eleusine indica), under drought stress
  29. Resistance of Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) to Dinitroaniline Herbicides
চামেলি ফুল গাছ
(স্প্যানিশ জুঁই, রাজকীয় জুঁই, কাতালান জুঁই, জাঁতি, चमेली, जाति, मालाथी, बलि-ह्रसा, चेतकी, گل چين, జాజి, అడివిమల్లె, చంబేలి, ஜாதிமல்லி, ஜாதிமுல்லை, ஆசிய பெருமல்லி, പിച്ചി, മാലതി, പിച്ചാകം, പിച്ചാക്കമുള്ള, ಅಜ್ಜಿಗೆ, ಅಜ್ಜುಗೆ, ಇರುವಂತಿಗೆ, ಜಾಜಿ, ಜಾತಿ, ಜಾದಿ, ಜಾಯಿ, जाई, चमेली, चेंबेली, Common Jasmine, Catalonian jasmine, Catalan jasmine, Spanish jasmine, Sicilian jasmine, Royal jasmine, Storsjasmin, spaniya jasmini, Gessamí de flor gran, Aitojasmiini, چامبېلي, 素馨花, ソケイ, قانة ,قانه ,,یاس چمپا, සමන් පිච්ච, පිච්ච මල්, සමන් පිච්ච්, မုလေးပန်း, มะลิก้านแดง, Bunga pekan, Hasmin)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বিভ্রান্তি নিরসনের জন্য - জুঁই তথা যুথিকা (Jasmine, True jasmine, Poet's jasmine, Jasminum officinale Linnaeus) ও চামেলি তথা জাঁতি (Common Jasmine, Catalonian jasmine, Jasminum grandiflorum Linnaeus) দুইটি ফুলের কিছু মিল থাকার জন্যই হয়তো বিভিন্ন ওয়েবসাইটে জুঁই গাছকেই চামেলি বলে চালিয়ে দিতে চেষ্টা করেছে, কিন্তু দুটি গাছই একই গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত হলেও ভিন্ন প্রজাতী। জুই ফুল গাছ সম্পর্কেও সবিস্তার তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারি থেকে সরাসরি জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। আবার, বিদেশি গোলাপী তথা বহুফুলি জুঁই অর্থাৎ Jasminum polyanthum Franch. প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কে তথ্যাবলী সবিস্তারে জানতে এই সারণী থেকেই জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্, ভারতীয় বনজুঁই/ যুই ফুল (ভাটফুল তথা ঘেঁটুফুল নয়) অর্থাৎ Jasminum auriculatum Vahl প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কে বিশদ জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ এবং বেলি তথা বেলা ফুল গাছ অর্থাৎ Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কে বিস্তারিত জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
যাক, এই চামেলি তথা জাঁতি গাছ অর্থাৎ Jasminum grandiflorum Linnaeus প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDচামেলি গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Oleuropeinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে [পুনঃ - ফুল থেকে প্রাপ্তব্য এই বিশেষ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির উপযোগিতা/ কার্যকারিতা প্রসঙ্গে অতি অধূনা সম্পাদিত একটি গবেষণার → লিঙ্ক] - এই Oleuropein-টি থেকে Jasminine পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
Oleaceinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Methyl Jasmonateফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Jasmoneফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Isophytolফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Vanillinফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Hydroxytyrosolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Myrceneফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Eugenolফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
GeranylLinaloolফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Ursolic Acidমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Isoquercitrinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Methyl (1R-trans)-3-Oxo-2-PentylCyclopentaneAcetateফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
PhenylAcetonitrileফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Methyl Anthranilateফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
2-VinylPyridineফুল থেকে
Jasminineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Epibetulinic Acidকাণ্ড ও পাতা থেকে - এই Epibetulinic Acid-টি থেকে Negundoside পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Jasminum grandiflorum"
Methyl (4S,5E,6S)-4-[2-[2-(3,4-DihydroxyPhenyl)Ethoxy]-2-OxoEthyl]-5-Ethylidene-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]Oxy-4H-Pyran-3-Carboxylateমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
2-Methoxy-4-MethylPhenolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
p-Anisic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Hydroxytyrosolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
γ-Tocopherolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Taraxeroneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
2-[(1S)-4-MethylCyclohex-3-en-1-yl]Propan-2-yl Acetateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
2''-epiFraxamosideমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Negundosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Jasminum grandiflorum Linnaeus (Jasminum grandiflorum subsp; grandiflorum - Sub-species of African & Arabian region and Jasminum grandiflorum subsp; floribundum - Sub-species of South Asia; Jasminum officinale var. grandiflorum)
[Family: Oleaceae (Olive or Jasmine family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১)(২২)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। (১), খ। (২), গ।, ঘ।, ঙ। (১), ঙ। (২)চ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Jasminum grandiflorum
  2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Jasminum grandiflorum (Therapeutics)
  3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Jasminum grandiflorum
    [Note: From this link, a list of some phytochemicals (with 3D molecular structures) are available from this plant species.]
  4. JASMINUM GRANDIFLORUM LINN. ROOTS' EFFECTS IN GASTRIC MUCOSAL ULCERS
  5. Jasminum grandiflorum oral gel as an add-on to standard of care in radiation induced grade 2 oral mucositis - an open label pilot clinical trial
  6. PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION AND ANTI–MOUTH ULCER ACTIVITY OF JASMINUM GRANDIFLORUM
  7. Evaluation of Jati (Jasminum grandiflorum L.) mouthwash and Jati Kwatha (decoction) in Mukhapaka (aphthous stomatitis): An open-label, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical study
  8. Oleuropein-Rich Jasminum Grandiflorum Flower Extract Regulates the LKB1-PGC-1α Axis Related to the Attenuation of Hepatocellular Lipid Dysmetabolism
  9. ANTI ULCER POTENTIAL OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF JASMINUM GRANDIFLORUM LINN. LEAVES ON DIFFERENT ULCER MODELS
  10. Anti-inflammatory activity of Jasminum grandiflorum L. subsp. floribundum (Oleaceae) in inflammatory bowel disease and arthritis models
  11. Gastroprotective effects of extract of Jasminum grandiflorum L. flower in HCl/EtOH-induced gastric mucosal ulceration mice
  12. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF FIVE DIFFERENT SPECIES OF JASMINUM
    [Note: Said five species under this study included this Jasminum grandiflorum species too.]
  13. Mechanistic Insight into Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Potential of Jasminum Species: A Herbal Approach for Disease Management
    [Note: Jasminum species under this study included this Jasminum grandiflorum species too.]
  14. JASMINUM GRANDIFLORUM LINN. – AN UPDATE REVIEW
  15. Phytochemical Evaluation of Alcoholic Extract of Jati Patra (Jasminum grandiflorum L.) And Its Efficacy Against Staphylococcus aureus from Dushta Vrana (Non Healing Ulcer), Issue 1 www.ijrar.org (E-ISSN 2348-1269, P-ISSN 2349-5138) IJRAR2001509
  16. Jasminum grandiflorum review paper
  17. Jasminum grandiflorum: Influence of Flower Processing and Geographic Origin on Flower Absolute Composition
  18. Hypoglycemic Activity of Ethanol Extract of Jasminum grandiflorum Flowers in Vivo and Cytotoxicity of Its Chloroform Isolate in Vitro
  19. Phyto chemical investigation & anti-ulcer activity of Jasminum grandiflorum
  20. Effects of ethanolic extract of Jasminum grandiflorum Linn. flowers on wound healing in diabetic Wistar albino rats
  21. Efficacy of Jasminum grandiflorum L. leaf extract on dermal wound healing in rats
  22. Structure Elucidation of Two Secoiridoid Glucosides from Jasminum officinale L. var. grandiflorum (L.) KOBUSKI
  23. Secoiridoid glucosides from Jasminium azoricum and Jasminium grandiflorum L.
    [Note: From the Abstract, "... Oleuropein and rutin were isolated also from the methanolic ext. of the leaves of Jasminum grandiflorum L. ...".]
  24. EVALUATION OF ANTI-ULCER POTENTIAL OF LEAVES OF JASMINUM GRANDIFLORUM L
  25. Jasminum grandiflorum Linn (Chameli): Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology – A review
  26. Antibacterial activity of Jasminum grandiflorum Linn leaves
  27. Phytopharmacological Profile of Jasminum grandiflorum Linn. (Oleaceae)
  28. Natural fermentation of fresh Jasmine flowers inspired the development of a biotechnological ingredient with global anti‐ageing properties
    [Note: "Objective This study focused on the development of a new‐to‐world ingredient harnessing the natural potential of fresh Jasminum grandiflorum flowers to self‐ferment by its phytobiome revealing flower content. ..."]
  29. Formulation of a Jasmine grandiflorum containing mucoadhesive and evaluation of its healing effect on oral biopsy ulcers
  30. Secoiridoid components from Jasminum grandiflorum
  31. Phytopharmacological Profile of Jasminum grandiflorum Linn. (Oleaceae) - Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine
  32. Exploratory Studies on the in Vitro Anti-inflammatory Potential of Two Herbal Teas (Annona muricata L. and Jasminum grandiflorum L.), and Relation with Their Phenolic Composition
  33. Methanolic extract of leaves of Jasminum grandiflorum Linn modulates oxidative stress and inflammatory mediators
  34. Influence of ethanolic extract of Jasminum grandflorum linn flower on wound healing activity in rats
  35. Antiulcer and in vitro antioxidant activities of Jasminum grandiflorum L.
  36. Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors from Jasminum azoricum and Jasminum grandiflorum
চালকুমড়ো
(চাল কুমড়া, ছাঁচি কুমড়া, জালিকুমড়ো, চাল কোমোৰা, তোৰোবোত, ᱠᱩᱢᱰᱷᱟ, पेठा (सब्जी), पेठा, पेठाकद्दू, भतुआ, कुमहर, वृहत्फल, घृणभास, ग्राम्यकरकटि, कूष्माण्डम्, करकरु, कुभिण्डो, پیٹھا کدو, బూడిద గుమ్మడి, బూడిద గుమ్మడికాయ, நீற்றுப்பூசணி, நீர் பூசணிகை, കുമ്പളം, കുമ്പളങ്ങ, ಬೂದುಗುಂಬಳ, कोहळा, ਪੇਠਾ ਕੱਦੂ, Winter melon, White gourd, Wax Gourd, Winter gourd, Tallow gourd, Chinese preserving melon, Ash gourd, Benincasa, Vakskukurbo, Courge cireuse, Beninkaza szorstka, Vahakurpitsa, Viasztök, Wachskürbis, Waspompoen, Abóbora-d'água, Бенинкаса, Бенінказа, Восковая тыква, 冬瓜, 毛茛, トウガン, 冬のメロン, ベニンカサヒスピダ, خربزه زمستانی ,بطيخ شتوي ,بنينكاسا هيسبيدا ,قرع شمعي, བོད་ཡིག, අළුපුහුල්, ကျောက်ဖရုံပင်, ฟักเขียว, Beligo, Baligo, Kundur, Bloncèng, Bí đao, Tûng-koâ, 동아)

এই ছাঁচি কুমড়া তথা চাল কুমড়া গাছ অর্থাৎ Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDচাল কুমড়া গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
β-Sitosterolফল অর্থাৎ চালকুমড়া ও তার বীজ থেকে
Stigmast-5-en-3-yl Acetateফল অর্থাৎ চালকুমড়া থেকেই
Trigonellineফল অর্থাৎ চালকুমড়া থেকেই
Pyrazineফল অর্থাৎ চালকুমড়া থেকেই
2-MethylPyrazineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
2,5-DimethylPyrazineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
2,6-DimethylPyrazineবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
2-Ethyl-5-MethylPyrazineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
2,3,5-TrimethylPyrazineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Lupeolফল অর্থাৎ চালকুমড়া ও তার বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Lupeol Acetateফল অর্থাৎ চালকুমড়া থেকেই
Bryonolic Acidমূল তথা শিকড় থেকে
Isomultiflorenolবীজ থেকে
(-)-ButyroSpermolবীজ থেকে
Ascorbic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Citric Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
α-Caroteneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Isovanillinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. (Benincasa cerifera Savi; Benincasa cylindrica Ser. nom. inval.; Cucurbita hispida Thunb; Gymnopetalum septemlobum Miq. etc.)
[Family: Cucurbitaceae or Cucurbits (Gourd family including squash, pumpkin, zucchini, calabash, watermelon, cucumber, bitter melon, luffa etc. and Benincasa belongs to subfamily Cucurbitoideae & 'Benincaseae' tribe)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।চ। এবং
(২) A., B. (1), B. (2), B. (3), C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. & P.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Benincasa hispida
  2. Benincasa hispida
  3. Comparative analytical profile of Benincasa hispida thumb. and Cucurbita maxima duchesne
  4. A Literature-Based Update on Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.: Traditional Uses, Nutraceutical, and Phytopharmacological Profiles
  5. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL, PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL PARADIGM OF ASH GOURD, BENINCASA HISPIDA (THUNB.) FRUIT
  6. Antifungal and antibacterial activity of the different parts of mature Benincasa hispida against various microbial infectious agents
  7. Therapeutic and culinary uses of Benincasa hispida (Alupuhul)
  8. Pharmacognostic Evaluation of Roots of Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.(Cucurbitaceae)
  9. Anatomical and Phytochemical Studies on Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. (Cucurbitaceae)
  10. Phytochemical analysis of the leaves of Benincasa hispida
  11. INVESTIGATIONS ON PHYTOCHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF BENINCASA HISPIDA Thunb Cogn
    [Note: It is a Thesis.]
  12. Phytochemical Investigation and Evaluation of Free Radical Scavenging Potential of Benincasa hispida Peel Extracts
  13. PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS ON Benincasa hispida FRUIT
  14. The Pharmacological Importance of Benincasa hispida: A review
  15. Benincasa hispida: A Natural medicine
  16. A study for Quality Assessment of the Dried Seeds of Benincasa hispida
  17. Structural elucidation of chemical constituents from Benincasa hispida seeds and Carissa congesta roots by gas chromatography: Mass spectroscopy
  18. Benincasa hispida extracts positively regulated high salt-induced hypertension in Dahl salt-sensitive rats: Impact on biochemical profile and metabolic patterns
  19. Evaluation of the diuretic effect of the Chloroform extract of the Benincasa hispida
  20. Therapeutic potential of Benincasa cerifera: A review
চালতা
(ঔ টেঙা, चालता, चलता, गिरनार, कर्रमबेल, पाँच कुले, अभर्तकी, भाभ्य़म्, ଓଉ, రేవడిచెట్టు, రేవాడి, వెలగ, உவா மரம், கட்டரல், உகக்காய், പിന്നായ്, പുന്ന, വാച്ച്പുന്ന, മലമ്പുന്ന, ಬೆಟ್ಟಕಣಿಗಲು, Elephant Apple, Indian catmon, Hondapara tree, Pompás dillénia, Ukęśla indyjska, Intiandillenia, Maçã-de-elefante, Ma-ta, Чалта, 五桠果, 第伦桃, 第倫桃, ビワモドキ, 琵琶モドキ, ディレニア, سیب فیلی ,ديلنيا هندية, သပြု၊ တၞံ, သပြုပင်, มะตาด, Apel gajah, Sổ bà, 딜레니아)

এই अभर्तकी তথা চালতা গাছ অর্থাৎ Dillenia indica Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDচালতা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Quercetinবাকল তথা ছাল থেকে
Kaempferolবাকল তথা ছাল থেকে
DihydroIsorhamnetinবাকল তথা ছাল থেকে
Naringetolবাকল তথা ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Myricetinবাকল তথা ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
BetulinAldehydeবাকল তথা ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Betulinপাতা, ফল অর্থাৎ চালতা, কাঠ ও বাকল তথা ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Betulinic Acidপাতা, ফল অর্থাৎ চালতা, কাঠ ও বাকল তথা ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Lupeolবাকল তথা ছাল ও কাঠ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে থেকে
Tannic Acidপাতা, ফুল ও বাকল তথা ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
β-Sitosterolপাতা, ফল অর্থাৎ চালতা, কাঠ ও বাকল তথা ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Cycloartenoneপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Dillenetinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Isorhamnetinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
GalactoArabinanফল থেকে
Kaempferideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Dillenia indica Linn. (Dillenia elliptica Thunb.; Dillenia elongata Miq.; Dillenia speciosa Thunb.)
[Family: Dilleniaceae (It includes Lianas, Dillenia & Hibbertia)]
ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (২), খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।চ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. & P. [Chapter 12 - Dillenia indica L from Himalayan Fruits and Berries: Bioactive Compounds, Uses and Nutraceutical Potential] (Published in 2023, Pages 111-123)
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Dillenia indica
  2. Insecticidal and biochemical effects of Dillenia indica L. leaves against three major stored grain insect pests
  3. Phytochemical Screening and GC-MS Analysis of Flower Extract of Dillenia indica
  4. An overview of Dillenia indica and their properties
  5. Phytochemical Characterization of Dillenia indica L. Bark by Paper Spray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry and Evaluation of Its Antioxidant Potential Against t-BHP-Induced Oxidative Stress in RAW 264.7 Cells
  6. Study of the potential adverse effects caused by the dermal application of Dillenia indica L. fruit extract standardized to betulinic acid in rodents
  7. Therapeutic Benefit of Dillenia indica in Diabetes and Its Associated Complications
  8. A REVIEW UPDATE ON DILLENIA INDICA F. ELONGATA (MIQ.)MIQ.
  9. A REVIEW UPDATE ON DILLENIA INDICA F.ELONGATA (MIQ.)MIQ.
  10. A review update on Dillenia indica, its morphology, phytochemistry and pharmacological activity with reference to its anticancer activity
  11. DILLENIA INDICA (OUTENGA) AS ANTI-DIABETIC HERB FOUND IN ASSAM: A REVIEW
  12. Dillenia indica: anethno-medicinal plant with high values inpharmaceutical industry
  13. Study of the effect of Dillenia indica fruit mucilage on the properties of metformin hydrochloride loaded spray dried microspheres
  14. RECENT UPDATE ON PHARMACOLOGY AND PHYTOCHEMISTRY OF DILLENIA INDICA
  15. A REVIEW UPDATE ON DILLENIA INDICA F.ELONGATA (MIQ.)MIQ
  16. BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF DILLENIA INDICA L. BARK GROWING IN BANGLADESH
  17. Dillenia indica Linn. and Dillenia pentagyna Roxb.: Pharmacognostic, Phytochemical and Therapeutic aspects
  18. ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF DILLENIA INDICA L. FRUIT OF SONITPUR, ASSAM, INDIA
  19. Enzymes Inhibition and Antidiabetic Effect of Isolated Constituents from Dillenia indica
  20. Dillenia indica: A Review on Morphology, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Aspects
  21. Dillenia indica AS AN ANTI-HYPERGLYCEMIC ELEMENT: A SYSTEMATIC STUDY
  22. Evaluation of Phytochemical and Pharmacological Properties of Dillenia indica Linn. Leaves
  23. Chemical and biological investigations of Dillenia indica Linn
  24. A novel ‘green’ synthesis of colloidal silver nanoparticles (SNP) using Dillenia indica fruit extract
  25. 9. Chemistry, Therapeutic Attributes, and Biological Activities of Dillenia indica Linn [In Environmental Biotechnology: For Sustainable Future (Book, 2019, Authors: Ashok K. Singh, Sudipta Saha & Publisher: Springer Singapore)]
চিকোরি গুল্ম
(কাসনি, कासनी, کاسنی , ڪاسني, కాసిని, సికోరి, కాసిని-విత్తులు, విత్తులు, காசினிக்கீரை, ചിക്കറി, ಚಿಕೋರಿ, चिक्करी, ਕਾਸ਼ਨੀ, Chicory, Blue dandelion, Blue daisy, Endive, Ραδίκι, Beyaz hindiba, Куыдзыдзæхæра, Кәдімгі шашырақты, Цикорий обыкновенный, Сив курăкĕ, Sigorei, 菊苣, 菊苣子, 菊苣根, 菊苣属, 巨巨术, チコリー, キクニガナ, هندباء برية ,کاسنی , چیرتدیق, هندباء بريه, تریز, چەقچەقە, ချီကိုရီ, ต้นซักโครี่, 치커리)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই চিকোরি গুল্মের মূল (যাতে মানবদেহে অপরিপাকযোগ্য Inulin নামক মূলতঃ ফ্রুক্টোজের পলিমার, ফ্রুক্টানস্ জাতীয় স্বল্প-মিষ্ট ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল্ থাকে) শুকনো করে শেঁকে গুঁড়া করে পানীয় কফির বিকল্প হিসাবে ইউরোপে সমাদৃত ও উপকারী হিসাবে বিবেচিত হয়। তছাড়াও, বুনো বা জংলী লেটুস ভেষজ উদ্ভিদটি (অর্থাৎ, Lactuca virosa Linnaeus) থেকে Lactucarium নামে এক ধরণের চটচটে নির্যাস যথেষ্ট পাওয়া যায় এবং এই পদার্থটির প্রধান দুইটি উপাদান তথা ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল হলঃ Lactucin ও Lactucopicrin (এগুলি খেলে আফিম বা গাঁজার মত অনেকটাই মাদকতার ভাব দেখা যায়)। এই যৌগ ২টি সাধারণ ভোজ্য লেটুস (i.e., Lactuca sativa Linnaeus)-এ কিছু এবং এই চিকোরি তথা কাসনি (Cichorium intybus Linnaeus) ভেষজ উদ্ভিদটিতে ও আরও কিছু উদ্ভিদে বর্তমান - এই চিকোরি তথা কাসনি থেকে প্রাপ্ত ঐ ২টি ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের আবার ম্যালেরিয়া-বিরোধী ক্ষমতা গবেষণায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়েছে (তথ্যসূত্রঃ Antimalarial activity of lactucin and lactucopicrin: sesquiterpene lactones isolated from Cichorium intybus L)
Lactucin & Lactucopicrin।]]
Cichorium intybus Linn. (Cichorium intybus var. sativum; Cichorium balearicum Porta; Cichorium byzantinum Clementi; Cichorium sylvestre (Tourn.) Lam. etc.)
[Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, Daisy, Composite or Sunflower family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭) (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১), (২২), (২৩)(২৪)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।, ট।, ঠ।ড। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T. & U.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cichorium intybus
  2. Insight on Phytochemical and Pharmacognostic Review of Cichorium intybus
  3. Chicory - Science topic
    [Note: Several most recent (even in March, 2023) research references/ links are available in this link.]
  4. Health Benefits of Key Constituents in Cichorium intybus L
  5. Cichorium intybus L. is a potential Cd-accumulator for phytoremediation of agricultural soil with strong tolerance and detoxification to Cd
  6. A Novel Approach Based on Gut Microbiota Analysis and Network Pharmacology to Explain the Mechanisms of Action of Cichorium intybus L. Formula in the Improvement of Hyperuricemic Nephropathy in Rats
  7. Phenolic Compound Production Increased In Vitro Regenerated Cichorium intybus L.
  8. Optimization of Process Variables for the Sustainable Extraction of Phenolic Compounds from Chicory and Fennel By-Products
  9. CiXTH29 and CiLEA4 Role in Water Stress Tolerance in Cichorium intybus Varieties
  10. Cichorium intybus L. “hairy” roots as a rich source of antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds
  11. Enhancing corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys via combining green chicory extracts and metal cations as organic-inorganic composite inhibitor
  12. Novel multifunctional natural selenium supplement development, in vitro and in vivo analysis, and risk-benefit assessment: Selenium-enriched chicory as a case study
    [Note: A relevanat and appropriate article is: The beneficial and hazardous effects of selenium on the health of the soil-plant-human system: An overview]
  13. Influence of Drought Stress on Physiological Responses and Bioactive Compounds in Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.): Opportunity for a Sustainable Agriculture
  14. Integration of network pharmacology and intestinal flora to investigate the mechanism of action of Chinese herbal Cichorium intybus formula in attenuating adenine and ethambutol hydrochloride-induced hyperuricemic nephropathy in rats
  15. Contemporary Insights on Antibacterial and Pharmacological Importance of Cichorium intybus: A Compendious Review
  16. Phytochemical Compounds of Cichorium intybus by Exploring its Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Activities
  17. A review on phytochemistry, pharmacology and ethnobotanical uses of Cichorium intybus L.
  18. Chicory ameliorates hyperuricemia via modulating gut microbiota and alleviating LPS/TLR4 axis in quail
  19. The Common Cichory (Cichorium intybus L.) as a Source of Extracts with Health-Promoting Properties-A Review
  20. Chemical Composition and Nutritive Benefits of Chicory (Cichorium intybus) as an Ideal Complementary and/or Alternative Livestock Feed Supplement
  21. Exogenous plant growth regulators/plant growth promoting bacteria roles in mitigating water-deficit stress on chicory (Cichorium pumilum Jacq.) at a physiological level
  22. Field-scale remediation of cadmium-contaminated farmland soil by Cichorium intybus L.: Planting density, repeated harvests, and safe use of its Cd-enriched biomass for protein feed
  23. Influence of exogenous cinnamic acid on the production of chlorogenic acid in Cichorium intybus L cell culture
  24. Lactucin, a Bitter Sesquiterpene from Cichorium intybus, Inhibits Cancer Cell Proliferation by Downregulating the MAPK and Central Carbon Metabolism Pathway
    [Note: A recent relevant article on efficacy of Lactucin is: Lactucin induces apoptosis through reactive oxygen species-mediated BCL-2 and CFLARL downregulation in Caki-1 cells. Lactucin as well as Lactucopicrin is also avalable from common lettuce (Lactuca sativa Linnaeus) and wild lettuce (Lactuca virosa Linnaeus) - the source is Lactucarium which is the bitter yelowish white principle oozing out of stem of these species.]
  25. Anti-protozoal activity and metabolomic analyses of Cichorium intybus L. against Trypanosoma cruzi
    [Note: A similar article on the efficacy of this species is: Anti-protozoal activity of extracts from chicory (Cichorium intybus) against Cryptosporidium parvum in cell culture]
  26. Identification of compounds responsible for the anthelmintic effects of chicory (Cichorium intybus) by molecular networking and bio-guided fractionation
  27. The common cichory (Cichorium intybus L.) as a source of extracts with health-promoting properties - a review
  28. Cytotoxicity of Cichorium intybus L. metabolites (Review)
  29. The impact of chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) on hemodynamic functions and oxidative stress in cardiac toxicity induced by lead oxide nanoparticles in male rats
  30. Cichorins D-F: Three New Compounds from Cichorium intybus and Their Biological Effects
  31. The Common Cichory (Cichorium intybus L.) as a Source of Extracts with Health-Promoting Properties—A Review
  32. Kasani beej (Cichorium intybus): Ayurvedic View, Folk View, Phytochemistry and Modern Therapeutic Uses
  33. Sesquiterpene lactone containing extracts from two cultivars of forage chicory (Cichorium intybus) show distinctive chemical profiles and in vitro activity against Ostertagia ostertagi
  34. THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF CICHORIUM INTYBUS IN LIFE STYLE DISORDERS: A REVIEW
  35. Antiparasitic activity of chicory (Cichorium intybus) and the role of its natural bioactive compounds: a review
  36. Anti-protozoal activity of extracts from chicory (Cichorium intybus) against Cryptosporidium parvum in cell culture
  37. Cichorium intybus L: A review on phytochemistry and pharmacology
  38. Medical importance of Cichorium intybus – A review
  39. Cichorium intybus: traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology. Evidence-based Complement
  40. Assessment report on Cichorium intybus L., radix
    [Note: It is a report by Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC) of EUROPIAN MEDICINES AGENCY (SCIENCE MEDICINES HEALTH) published on 15th January, 2013]
  41. Cichorium intybus: Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology
  42. Antimalarial activity of lactucin and lactucopicrin: sesquiterpene lactones isolated from Cichorium intybus L
  43. Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) as a food ingredient – Nutritional composition, bioactivity, safety, and health claims: A review
  44. Effect of Priestia endophytica on the metabolites accumulation in chicory and lettuce plants cultivated in vitro
  45. Anthelmintic and metabolomic analyses of chicory (Cichorium intybus) identify an industrial by-product with potent in vitro antinematodal activity
  46. Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) as a food ingredient - Nutritional composition, bioactivity, safety, and health claims: A review
  47. Anthelmintic activity of chicory (Cichorium intybus): in vitro effects on swine nematodes and relationship to sesquiterpene lactone composition
  48. A comprehensive mechanistic and therapeutic insight into the effect of chicory (Cichorium intybus) supplementation in diabetes mellitus: A systematic review of literature
  49. Anthelmintic effects of forage chicory (Cichorium intybus) against free-living and parasitic stages of Cooperia oncophora
  50. Chemical and biological studies on Cichorium intybus L.
  51. Cichorium intybus: A Comprehensive Review on Its Pharmacological Activity and Phytochemistry
    [Note: It is a chapter of the book entitled, Edible Plants in Health and Diseases, pp 373–398, published in 2022.]
  52. Cichorium intybus L.
    [Note: It is also a chapter of the book entitled, Novel Drug Targets With Traditional Herbal Medicines, pp 131–139, published in 2022.]
  53. Polyphenolic profile of Cichorium intybus L. endemic varieties from the Veneto region of Italy
  54. Leaf phenolic fingerprints of chicory cultivars (Cichorium intybus L.) hydroponically forced in different nutrient solutions
  55. In vitro analysis of the anthelmintic activity of forage chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) sesquiterpene lactones against a predominantly Haemonchus contortus egg population
  56. Anthocyanins from flowers of Cichorium intybus
  57. Composition of the Essential Oils of Anthemis hyalina DC., Achillea nobilis L. and Cichorium intybus L. Three Asteraceae Herbs Growing Wild in Iran
  58. Chemical Composition of Essential Oil of Aerial Parts of Cichorium intybus L. from Iran
  59. Traditional and Modern Medicinal Uses of Cichorium intybus Roots
  60. Chicory extracts from Cichorium intybus L. as potential antifungals
  61. Fructan synthesizing and degrading activities in chicory roots (Cichorium intybus L.) during field-growth, storage and forcing
  62. Glucofructosan metabolism in Cichorium intybus roots
  63. Fructosan metabolism in Cichorium intybus roots
চিত্রপত্রী (জল-কানশিরা)
(বহুশিখা, মানাইনা, কানাইনালা, কনা শ্বিমোলু, কণা শিমলুবন, ৱাঙদেন খোবী, कंशूरा, कंकणा, कंशुरा, सिम काने, വാഴപ്പടത്തി, केनी, कानपेट, Climbing dayflower, Spreading dayflower, Birdbill Dayflower, Mattosoljo, Carutillo, Canutillo, Chiriyuyo, Cohitre, Empanadilla, Flor de Santa Lucia, Siempreviva, Suelda, Erva-menina, Cohitre azul, Cojitre, Babosilla, Tripa de pollo, Capoeraba, Marianinha, Mata-brasil, Dinheiro-em-penca, Nkɛɛrɛnworo, коммелина небесно-голубая, коммелина рассеяная, Alikbangon, Ma‘u‘u toga, Mau‘u Tonga, Mau‘u toga, 节节草 (鸭跖草科), 竹仔菜, 節節草, 竹节草, 竹节菜, 节节木贼, 竹节花, シマツユクサ, しまつゆ草。, وعلان منتشر, මහ ගිරාපලා, ผักปลาบนา, Brangbangan, Rumput aur, rumput kupu-kupu, Thài lài trắng)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই পরিবারস্থ এই একই বাংলা নামে অর্থাৎ "চিত্রপত্রী" (পানি পিপালি, সারধী, Asiatic dayflower, 鸭跖草, 鴨跖草, 露草) নামে সদৃশ আরও একটি সচরাচর দৃশ্য প্রজাতী রয়েছে যার বৈজ্ঞানিক নামটি হল Commelina communis Linn.। তবে, ভোজ্য শাক হিসাবে যে প্রজাতীটি সাধারণতঃ সর্বত্রই ব্যবহৃত হয় সেটির বাংলা নাম "কান শিরা" (Commelina benghalensis Linnaeus) এবং সেটির অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই রয়েছে, সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। প্রসঙ্গতঃ উল্লেখ্য যে, সাধারণতঃ দুই আমেরিকা, আফ্রিকা ও পশ্চিম-এশিয়ায় সহজ লভ্য একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত Commelina erecta Linn. (White mouth dayflower, Slender dayflower, Widow's tears ইত্যাদি ইংরাজী নাম) প্রজাতীটিতে ফ্লেভোনয়েড্ জাতীয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলি প্রভূত পরিমাণে বর্তমান।]
এই চিত্রপত্রী তথা জল-কানশিরা গাছ অর্থাৎ Commelina diffusa Burm.f. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDচিত্রপত্রী গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Piperidin-1-yl-Acetic Acid, Hydrazideপাতা থেকে - এই উপ-সারণীতে দেখান Methyl (Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-Octadecatrienoate পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র
Carbonic Acid, 2-DimethylAminoEthyl Propyl Esterপাতা থেকে
3,5-DifluoroPhenyl 2,6-DifluoroBenzoateপাতা থেকে
4-Hydroxy-3-Methyl-2-(2-Propenyl)-2-Cyclopenten-1-Oneপাতা থেকে
2-Methoxy-4-VinylPhenolপাতা থেকে
1-Phenyl-2-Butanoneপাতা থেকে
CyclopentaneUndecanoic Acidপাতা থেকে
3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-Hexadecen-1-Olপাতা থেকে
Methyl 2-OctylCyclopropaneDodecanoateপাতা থেকে
Phytolপাতা থেকে
Methyl 15-MethylHexadecanoateপাতা থেকে
2,3-DihydroxyPropyl (Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-Octadecatrienoateপাতা থেকে
Methyl (Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-Octadecatrienoateপাতা থেকে
Anthocyaninপাতা থেকে - এই উপ-সারণীতে দেখান এই Anthocyanin থেকে পরবর্তী (শেষেরটি বাদে) ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র এবং এই তথ্যসূত্রানুসারে ফ্লেভোনয়েডগুলি সম্মিলিতভাবে এই Commelina diffusa Burm.f.-এর থেকে Commelina erecta Linn. ভেষজটিতে যথেষ্টই বেশি রয়েছে; তবে, অ্যালকালয়েড্, ফেনোলিক্ অ্যাসিড্ ও গ্লাইকোসাইড্ যৌগগুলি এই ভেষজটিতে কাছাকাছি বা বেশিই রয়েছে।
Epigallocatechin Gallateপাতা থেকে
Eriocitrinপাতা থেকে
Hesperitinপাতা থেকে
Naringeninপাতা থেকে
Apigeninপাতা থেকে
Myricetrinপাতা থেকে
Taxifolinপাতা থেকে
Acridineপাতা থেকে
Apomorphineপাতা থেকে
Hyoscineপাতা থেকে
Cyanidin Coumaroyl 3-O-Glucosideপাতা থেকে
18-β-Glycyrrhetinic Acidপাতা থেকে
Glycyrhizic Acidপাতা থেকে
3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-Hexadecen-1-Olমূল থেকে - এটির জন্য তথ্যসূত্র
প্রভৃতি।
Commelina diffusa Burm.f. (Commelina sellowiana Kunth; Commelina agraria Kunth; Commelina agraria var. prostrata (Kunth) Seub; Commelina agraria var. repens Seub etc.)
[Family: Commelinaceae (Dayflower or Spiderwort family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৪), (৫), (৬ক), (৬খ), (৭), (৮), (৯) (১০) (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮)(১৯) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) (১৭),
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।খ।
(বাংলায় ঠিক এই প্রজাতীটির সম্পর্কে বিবরণের বড়ই অভাব রয়েছে!)
এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N. O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V. & W.
  1. A REVIEW ON MEDICINALLY ACTIVE HERBAL WEED COMMELINA DIFFUSA: TRADITIONAL USES, PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS
  2. Biochemical activity of an herb Commenlina diffusa in curing sleeping sickness in Bida area
  3. Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Commelina diffusa Burm: An updated systematic review
  4. Nutritional Evaluation and Phytochemical Screening of Commelina diffusa: An Underutilized Wild Edible Plant of Sri Lanka
  5. Phytochemistry and Larval Toxicity of Ipomea asarifolia, Commelina diffusa, Acalypha ciliata and Eleusine indica against Artemia salina
  6. Terpene alcohol and phytosterol from the root of the Commelina diffusa Burm. F
  7. Isolation and Bioactivity Screening of Endophytic Fungi from Commelina diffusa
  8. Cytotoxic, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Properties of Commelina diffusa Burm. F.
  9. Phytochemical and Proximate Studies of Various Parts of Commelina benghalensis L. and Commelina diffusa Burm. f.
  10. Extracts from Commelina diffusa Protect Against Gentamicin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Wistar Rats
  11. Nutraceutical Investigations of Commelina diffusa - A Popular Wild Vegetable
  12. Hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects of Commelina diffusa Burm extracts on gentamicin-induced liver damage in rats
  13. PHARMACOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE OF COMMELINA DIFFUSA (COMMELINACEAE): A REVIEW
  14. Effect of drying methods on the antimicrobial properties of Cassia alata, Commelina diffusa and Borreria verticillata extracts
  15. IN VITRO REGENERATION OF COMMELINA DIFFUSA BURM. F. USING NODAL EXPLANTS
  16. Evaluation of central nervous system (CNS) depressant activity of methanolic extract of Commelina diffusa Burm. in mice
  17. Lactogenic and Reproductive Potentials of Spreading Day Flower (Commelina diffusa Burm. F) and Rock Fig (Ficus ingens Miq.) In Rabbit Does
  18. PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDY ON COMMELINA DIFFUSA BURN. F. SUBSP. DIFFUSA J. K. MORTON AND COMMELINA ERECTA L. (COMMELINACEAE)
  19. Phytochemical analysis of Commelina diffusa Burm. F. through GC-MS method
  20. Anatomical Study on Commelina diffusa Burn f. and Commelina erecta L. (Commelinaceae)
  21. Phytochemical and Proximate Studies of Various Parts of Commelina benghalensis L. and Commelina diffusa Burm. f
  22. Phytochemical and biological investigation of Commelina diffusa
    [Note: A project submitted in 2017 to BRAC University (Bangladesh) in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy (Hons.)]
  23. Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of Commenlina diffusa (Commelinaceae)
  24. Biological Control of Spreading Dayflower (Commelina diffusa) with the Fungal Pathogen Phoma commelinicola
  25. Managing Commelina Species: Prospects and Limitations
    [Note: This study considered this Commelina diffusa Burm. species too.]
  26. Evaluation of phytochemical and antimicrobial properties of Commelina diffusa Burm. f.
  27. Methanol Extract of Commelina Plant Inhibits Oral Cancer Cell Proliferation
চিতা গুল্ম (লাল ও সাদা)
(চিত্রক, চিতুয়া, অগ্নি, আগেচিতা, ওরা, বগা, হারিয়া গছ, चीता, चित्रक, चित्रकः, شیتراج ہندی ,چیتا, ଅଗ୍ନି, ଚିତାଗଛ, ଚିତାମୁଲା, చిత్రమూలం, சித்திரமூலம், சித்திர மூலம், சித்திரமூலம், கொடிவேலி, വെള്ളക്കൊടുവേലി, കോട്ടുവേലി, തുമ്പ, തുമ്പകൊടുവേലി, വെള്ളക്കൊടുവേലി, ಚಿತ್ರಮೂಲ, ಚಿತ್ರಮೂಲಿಕೆ, ಚಿತ್ರಕ, ವ್ಯಾಳ, ಅಗ್ನಿ, चित्रमुल, ચિત્રો, ਚਿਤਰਾ, Leadwort, Ceylon leadwort, White leadwort, Wild leadwort, Blue plumbago, Doctor bush, Doctorbush, Ołownik niebieski, 白花丹, 琉璃茉莉, 石墨, شیتر , صحيفة شيتراج, එල-නිතුල්, ကန့်ချုပ်ဖြူပင်, เจตมูลเพลิงขาว, ตอชุวา, ตั้งชู้อ้วย, ปิดปิวขาว, Daun encok, Bama, Bạch hoa xà)
Plumbago zeylancia Linnaeus (Plumbago scandens Linnaeus; Findlaya alba Bowdich; Plumbagidium scandens (L.) Spach; Plumbago zeylanica var. glaucescens Boiss. etc. and also Plumbago indica Linnaeus - red flowered variety - Indian leadwort or Scarlet leadwort; Plumbago auriculata Lam. - Cape leadwort or Blue plumbago)
[Family: Plumbaginaceae (Leadwort or Plumbago family - it includes ca 30 genera and about 725 species.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪ক), (৪খ), (৪গ), (৪ঘ), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১), (২২), (২৩), (২৪)(২৫)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (২), খ।, গ।ঘ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C. (1) (especially on role of 'Plumbagin'), C. (2) D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., Y., Z., ZA., ZB. & ZC.
  1. Root extract of Plumbago zeylanica L. induces cytotoxicity, inhibits cell migration and induces S-phase cell cycle arrest through down regulation of EGFR in HeLa cervical cancer cells
  2. Product Optimization and Antimicrobial Efficiency of Starch-Based Active Packaging Film Prepared Using Amira (Plumbago Zeylanica) Root Extract
  3. Phytochemistry and pharmacological studies of Plumbago zeylanica L.: a medicinal plant review
  4. Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Microbial Potential of Plumbago zeylanica L.: A Review
  5. Determination of antioxidant and antibacterial activities of leaf extracts of Plumbago zeylanica (Amira)
  6. Screening of Stem Extracts of Plumbago Zeylanica for Phytochemical, Antimicrobial and Anti-Arthritis Activity
  7. ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF PLUMBAGO ZEYLANICA L. (AN ANTI-CANCER PLANT)
  8. Ameliorative effect of Plumbago zeylanica root extract against lead toxicity in rats
  9. Phytochemical evaluation of roots of Plumbago zeylanica L. and assessment of its potential as a nephroprotective agent
  10. Novel solvent-free gelucire extract of Plumbago zeylanica using non-everted rat intestinal sac method for improved therapeutic efficacy of plumbagin
  11. Comparative toxicity profiles of Plumbago zeylanica L. root petroleum ether, acetone and hydroalcoholic extracts in Wistar rats
  12. Pharmacological Profiles of Ethno-Medicinal Plant: Plumbago zeylanica L. - A Review
  13. Phytochemical screening of Plumbago zeylanica: A potent Herb
  14. Antimicrobial activities of neo- and 1-epineo-isoshinanolones from Plumbago zeylanica roots
  15. Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Investigations of Plumbago zeylanica Linn. root
  16. Toxicity studies on dermal application of plant extract of Plumbago zeylanica used in Ethiopian traditional medicine
  17. PHYSICO AND PHYTO-CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF PLUMBAGO ZEYLANICA L. - A POTANT INDIAN HERB
  18. A comprehensive review on Plumbago zeylanica Linn.
  19. Antioxidant properties of Plumbago zeylanica, an Indian medicinal plant and its active ingredient, plumbagin
  20. Effect of Plumbago zeylanica on the performance of japanese quails (cournix coturnix japonica) in experimental lead Toxicity Madhavi
  21. Pharmaceutical Studies and Therapeutic Uses of Plumbago Zeylanica L. Roots (Chitraka, Chitramulamu)
  22. Antimicrobial and Phytochemical Screening of Plumbago zeylanica Linn. (Plumbaginaceae) Leaf
  23. Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Studies on Plumbago zeylanica L.
  24. ANTIMICROBIAL POTENTIALITY OF HYDRO-ALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF PLUMBAGO ZEYLANICA LEAVES
  25. Anti-fungal, anti-oxidant and phytochemical analysis of Plumbago zeylanica L.
  26. Natural Compounds from Plumbago zeylanica as Complementary and Alternative Medicine
  27. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTI-TRICHOSPORON ACTIVITY OF PLUMBAGO ZEYLANICA LINN.
  28. A Review on Plumbago zeylanica Linn. - A Divine Medicinal Plant
  29. Antiinflammatory activity of Phyllanthus emblica, Plumbago zeylanica and Cyperus rotundus in acute models of inflammation
  30. Plumbago zeylanica L. (Plumbaginaceae)
  31. ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT SYNERGY OF PSORALEA CORYLIFOLIA LINN. AND PLUMBAGO ZEYLANICA LINN.
  32. [Chemical constituents from aerial parts of Plumbago zeylanica Linn]
  33. [Chemical Constituents of the Aerial Parts from Plumbago zeylanica]
  34. [Determination of plumbagin in different parts of Plumbago zeylanica by RP-HPLC]
  35. [Analysis of macroelements and microelements in Chinese traditional medicine Plumbago zeylanica Linn by ICP-AES]
  36. Studies on medicinal and related plants of Sri Lanka. Part 18. Structure of a new naphthoquinone from Plumbago zeylanica
    [Note: Abstract - "The isolation of chitranone (3), zeylanone (4), maritinone (5), 2-methylnaphthazarin (6), plumbazeylanone, and a new naphthoquinone, methylene-3,3′-diplumbagin (7) from the phenolic fraction of the light petroleum extract of the roots of Plumbago zeylanica (Plumbaginaceae) is reported. The dimethyl ether of the new quinone has been synthesized from plumbagin methyl ether." - Click the bold-faced compound name to get its molecular structure. Click the SMILES strings to get 3D stucture of (i) Plumbazeylanone and (ii) Methylene-3,3'-Diplumbagin respectively, viz., (i) CC2=C(C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1C2=O)C47C(CC5(C)C(=O)c3c(O)cccc3C(=O)C45C)C(=O)c6cccc(O)c6C7=O and (ii) CC1=C(CC2=C(C)C(=O)C3=C(C(O)=CC=C3)C2=O)C(=O)C2=C(C=CC=C2O)C1=O.]
চিরতা
(মহাতিতা, আলুই, चिरायत, चिरायता, चिराईता, चिराईतो, तिते, किरततिक्त, अनार्यतिक्ता, अर्धतिक्त, भुनिम्ब, چرتا شیریں ۔, ଚିରାଟା, నేలవేము, நிலவேம்பு, சிரட்டக்குச்சி, அனாரியாட்டிட்டம், കിരിയാട്ട, കിരിയാട്ട്, നിലവേപ്പ്, ഉത്തരകിരിയാട്ട്, ನೆಲಬೇವು, ನಾಲೆಬೇವು, ಚಿರತ ಕಡ್ಡಿ, ಚಿರಾಯತ, चरयतळ, चिराईता, કારિયાતુ, ચર્યતાહ, ચિરાયતા, ਚਿਰਤਾ, ਚਿਰਤਾ, Swertia, Chiretta, Indian balmony, Bitter stick, Panicled swertia, Star swertia, Felwort, Clearing nut tree, Swertie de l’Inde, 北温带獐牙菜, ミヤマアケボノソウ, みやまあけぼのそう, چیراتا تلخ, قمحة ، قصب فارس )
Swertia chirayita (Roxb.) Buch.-Ham. ex C.B.Clarke (Swertia perennis Linn.; Swertia manshurica (Komarov) Kitagawa; Swertia perennis var. manshurica Komarov; Swertia paniculata etc.)
[Family: Gentianaceae (Gentian family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।চ।; (২) हिन्दीमे - चिरायता। এবং
(৩) In English - A., B., C., D., E. & F.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Swertia chirayita
  2. Utilization of Swertia chirayita Plant Extracts for Management of Diabetes and Associated Disorders: Present Status, Future Prospects and Limitations
  3. Efficient In Vitro Propagation Protocol of Swertia chirayita (Roxb. ex Fleming) Karsten: A Critically Endangered Medicinal Plant
  4. REVIEW ON SWERTIA CHIRATA AS TRADITIONAL USES TO ITS PYHTOCHEMISTRY AND PHRMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY
  5. Phylogeography of Swertia perennis in Europe based on cpDNA markers
  6. Ex-situ cultivation at lower altitude and evaluation of Swertia chirayita, a critically endangered medicinal plant of Sikkim Himalayan region, India
  7. Morphological Diversity and Nomenclature of Swertia chirayita (Gentianaceae)—Recovery of Endangered Medicinal Plant Population in North Eastern Himalaya
  8. A Review of Swertia chirayita (Gentianaceae) as a Traditional Medicinal Plant
  9. Pharmacognostic and Conservational Overview of Swertia chirata Buch.- Ham. ex Wall., A Critically Endangered Himalayan Herb
  10. Swertia chirayta, a Threatened High-Value Medicinal Herb: Microhabitats and Conservation Challenges in Sikkim Himalaya, India
  11. A taxonomic revision of Swertia L. (Gentianaceae) in South India with one new species and seven lectotypifications
  12. Swertia chirayita: The Himalayan Herb
  13. In Vitro Flower Induction from Shoots Regenerated from Cultured Axillary Buds of Endangered Medicinal Herb Swertia chirayita H. Karst.
  14. Reproductive biology of Swertia chirayita – a temperate critically endangered medicinal plant
  15. Antipyretic potential of Swertia chirata Buch Ham. root extract
    [Note: Scientific name mentioned in this article for the species dealt with should be Swertia chiraita.]
  16. SWERTIA CHIRATA BUCH - HAM. FAMILY - GENTINACEAE [Note: From HIMACHAL PRADESH KRISHI VISHVA VIDHYALAYA, PALAMPUR (H.P.)]
  17. Phytochemical investigation of crude methanol extracts of different species of Swertia from Nepal
  18. Chemical Constituents and Biological Importance of Swertia: A Review
চীনা ব্রেক্ ফার্ণ
(টেরিস ভিট্টাটা, Chinese brake, Chinese ladder brake fern, Chinese ladder brake, Ladder brake, uzun eğrelti, 蜈蚣草, 鱗蓋鳳尾蕨, 蜈蚣蕨, 蜈蚣凤尾蕨, モエジマシダ, אברה ארוכת עלים , سرخس دوپایه نواری , ديشار مخطط, ديشار مخطط)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ ভারতের পাহাড়ী এলাকা ছাড়াও এই ফার্ণ জাতীয় গুল্মটি যত্র তত্র মিললেও এর পৃথক কোন ভারতীয় ভাষায় নাম জুটল না!]
Pteris vittata Linnaeus (Pteris inaequilateralis Poir.; Pteris costata Bory; Pteris microdonata Gaudin; Pycnodoria vittata (L.) Small etc.)
[Family: Pteridaceae (A fern family including some 1150 known species in ca 45 genera.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৮), (৯)(১০) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০) ["Arsenic Removal in Noakhali- Using Pteris vittata as an Eco-Friendly Implement"]
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C. (1), C. (2), D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., Y. & Z.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Pteris vittata
  2. Calcium acetate enhances both drought tolerance and arsenic accumulation in Pteris vittata
    [Note: Link for downloading (in PDF format) the full paper, published in Dec. 2022 in Environmental Pollutants and Bioavailability, 35(1)]
  3. Environmental Survey of the Distribution and Metal Contents of Pteris vittata in Arsenic-Lead-Mercury-Contaminated Gold Mining Areas along the Bone River in Gorontalo Province, Indonesia
  4. Evaluation of Multiple Responses Associated with Arsenic Tolerance and Accumulation in Pteris vittata L. Plants Exposed to High As Concentrations under Hydroponics
  5. Water and soil contaminated by arsenic: the use of microorganisms and plants in bioremediation
    [Note: Extensive role of Pteris vittata is also discussed, in this article. Also, Erratum in (link for correction to): "Water and soil contaminated by arsenic: the use of microorganisms and plants in bioremediation".]
  6. Exploration of the role of a lithophytic fern, Pteris vittata L. in wound tissue regeneration and remodelling of genes in hyperglycaemic rat model
  7. Potential use of the Pteris vittata arsenic hyperaccumulation-regulation network for phytoremediation
  8. ANTIBACTERIAL EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT EXTRACT OF PTERIS VITTATA AGAINST HUMAN PATHOGENS IN DOON VALLEY, UTTARAKHAND, INDIA
  9. Mechanisms of efficient As solubilization in soils and As accumulation by As-hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata
  10. Phytochemical Evaluation and Antioxidant Activity of Different Samples of Pteris Vittata in Doon Valley, Uttarakhand Region
  11. Hypoglycemic Activity of Pteris vittata L., a Fern on Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats
  12. Arsenic removal from As-hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata biomass: Coupling extraction with precipitation
  13. Phytochemical analysis and effects of Pteris vittata extract on visual processes
  14. In vitro culture of Pteris vittata, an arsenic hyperaccumulating fern, for screening and propagating strains useful for phytoreme-diation
  15. Sulfate and glutathione enhanced arsenic accumulation by arsenic hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata L.
  16. Molecular cloning and characterization of a phytochelatin synthase gene, PvPCS1, from Pteris vittata L.
  17. Surface structure and anatomical aspects of Chinese brake fern (Pteris vittata; Pteridaceae)
  18. Effects of heavy metals on growth and arsenic accumulation in the arsenic hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata L.
  19. Phytoextraction of arsenic-contaminated soil with Pteris vittata in Henan Province, China: comprehensive evaluation of remediation efficiency correcting for atmospheric depositions
  20. Cytochalasans from the endophytic fungus Diaporthe ueckerae associated with the fern Pteris vittata
  21. Agronomic and biochemical characteristics of Pteris vittata L. under the impact of chromium stress
    [Note: This article is the Chapter 22 of the book Natural Resources Conservation and Advances for Sustainability published in the year 2022 by ScienceDirect.]
  22. Arsenic and heavy metal accumulation by Pteris vittata L. and P. umbrosa R. Br
  23. Assessment of bioaccumulation of heavy metal by Pteris vittata L. growing in the vicinity of fly ash
  24. Phytoremediation of arsenic contaminated soil by Pteris vittata L. II. Effect on arsenic uptake and rice yield
  25. A Critical Review of the Arsenic Uptake Mechanisms and Phytoremediation Potential of Pteris vittata
  26. Metabolic adaptation of Pteris vittata L. gametophyte to arsenic induced oxidative stress
  27. Research on tissue culture of Pteris vittata L.
  28. Arsenic removal and biomass reduction of As-hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata: Coupling ethanol extraction with anaerobic digestion
  29. Proteomic analysis of Pteris vittata fronds: two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi differentially modulate protein expression under arsenic contamination
  30. Potential of Pteris vittata L. for phytoremediation of sites co-contaminated with cadmium and arsenic: The tolerance and accumulation
  31. One magic pteridophyte (Pteris vittata L.): Application in remediating arsenic contaminated soils and mechanism of arsenic hyperaccumulation
  32. Using phosphate rock to immobilize metals in soil and increase arsenic uptake by hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata
  33. Distribution and threat status of the cytotypes of Pteris vittata L. (Pteridaceae) species complex in India
চীনাবাদাম
(মাটকলাই, चीनाबदाम, मूंगफली, विलायती मूंग, कलायः, बदाम, मूम फली, مونگ پهلی, ଭୂ ଚଣକ, ଭୁଇ ଚଣା, వేరుశనగ, వేరుసెనగ, நிலக்கடலை, மணிலாக்கொட்டை, மனிலாப்பயறு, வேர்க்கடலை, കപ്പലണ്ടി, നിലകടല, നിലക്കടല, ಕಡಲೆಕಾಯಿ, ನೆಲಗಡಲೆ, बादामचिनी, भुईमूग, भुईशेंग, शेंगदाणा, विलायती मूग, મગફળી, સીંગદાણા, ਮੂੰਗ ਫਲੀ, ਮੂੰਗਫਲੀ, Peanut, Groundnut, Goober (US), Pindar (US), Monkey nut, Earthnut, Arachide, Amendoim, Erdnuss, Pinda, Inchik, Orzacha podziemna, Ternukso, Yerfındığı, Kikiriki, Jordnød, Арахис, Хæлуарæгæхсæр, Кикиритка, Фъстък, Жержаңғақ, Арахіс культурний, Ստորգետնյա գետնանուշ, בוטן, Арахис, Yer fıstığı, Pakan, ፉል, ኦቾሎኒ, Grondboontjie, Voanjo, Loos, 花生, 落花生, ラッカセイ, カキピー, ピーナッツ, ピーナツ, فول سوداني ,الفول السوداني , بادام زمینی, မြေပဲ, ถั่วลิสง, Kacang tanah, Kacang brol, Mani, Thô͘-tāu, Lạc, 땅콩, Pīnati)
[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ চীনাবাদামের বহু প্রজাতী ও প্রকারভেদ (Subspecies and varieties) বর্তমান - এবিষয়ে আরো জানতে বিবরণ অংশের লিঙ্কগুলি অনুধাবন করা যেতে পারে। ]
Arachis hypogea L. (Lathyrus esquirolii; Arachis hypogaea var. hypogaea etc.)
[Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, pea or Bean family - a large and economically important family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক।), (৩খ।), (৪ক।)(৪খ।) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। গ। এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D. (1), D. (2), E., F., G. & H.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Arachis hypogaea or Arachis hypogea
  2. Promotion of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Growth by Plant Growth-Promoting Microorganisms
  3. Resilient and sustainable production of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) in phosphorus-limited environment by using exogenous gamma-aminobutyric acid to sustain photosynthesis
  4. APPLICATION OF MAIZE STARCH-PEANUT SHELL NANOCOMPOSITE PACKAGING ON MUSHROOM UNDER VARYING MOISTURE, THICKNESS, AND COLD STORAGE
  5. Effects of high oleic acid peanuts on mice’s liver and adipose tissue metabolic parameters and gut microbiota composition
  6. Response of peanut quality and yield to chicken manure combined with Rhizobium inoculation in sandy soil
  7. Defatting and Defatted Peanuts: A Critical Review on Methods of Oil Extraction and Consideration of Solid Matrix as a By-Product or Intended Target
  8. Assessment of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) as a natural coagulant for water treatment
  9. Innovative Method for Determining Young’s Modulus of Elasticity in Products with Irregular Shapes: Application on Peanuts
  10. Peanut crop yield under full and deficit irrigation in the reproductive phase
  11. Antioxidant Potential and the Characterization of Arachis hypogaea Roots
  12. Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.): A Prospective Legume Crop to Offer Multiple Health Benefits Under Changing Climate
  13. Peanut (Arachis hypogea) Response to Low Rates of Dicamba at Reproductive Growth Stages
  14. Phytochemical and Antioxidant Activity of (Arachis hypogaea L.) Skin Extract Scultiv Atedin Iraq
  15. Preliminary phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial evaluation of Arachis hypogea L.
  16. ARACHIS HYPOGAEA L. - MONOGRAPH
  17. Inhibitory Effect of Arachis hypogaea (Peanut) and Its Phenolics against Methylglyoxal-Derived Advanced Glycation End Product Toxicity
  18. Phytochemical analysis and antioxidant activity of Arachis hypogea
  19. Genetic diversity of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and its wild relatives based on the analysis of hypervariable regions of the genome
  20. Phytochemical analysis and antioxidant activity of Arachis hypogea
  21. Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Arachis hypogaea - A Review
  22. AN OVERVIEW ON ARACHIS HYPOGAEA PLANT
  23. Antioxidant capacity, nutritional and phytochemical content of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) shells and roots
  24. ARACHIS HYPOGAEA. AERIAL FLOWER AND SUBTERRANEAN FRUIT
  25. Stem powder and its active carbon of Arachis hypogaea plant for lead (II) removal: application to treat battery-based industrial effluents
  26. Identification and Characterization of Phytochemicals from Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Pods
  27. Phytochemicals from Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Skin Extract with Potential for Pharmacological Activity
  28. Chemical Composition and Biological Activities of Arachis Species
  29. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT SOLVENT EXTRACTS OF Arachis hypogaea L.
  30. Phytochemical and biological investigation of Arachis hypogaea L.
চুই ঝাল
(চই ঝাল, चाबा, चाव्या, चाभा, पिपली, पिप्पाली, मगढी, हस्तिपिप्पलि, చావకం, సేవము, చైకాని, చావ్యము, పిప్పల్లు, சாவ்யம், திப்பிலி, തിപ്പലി, ചാവ്യം, ಕಂದನ್ ಲಿಪ್ಪಿಲಿ, ಗಜ ಪಿಪ್ಪಲಿ, चावका, चाभाका, कामकला, चाबचिनी, ચાવાકા, ਦਾਰਫਿਲਫਿਲ, ਮਾਘਾ, Java long pepper root, Belinese pepper, Piper chilli, Chui jhal, Cabbhi alas, 假荜拔, ヒハツモドキ, හිප්ලි, ดีปลี, ดีพลี, ดิปลี, ดิปลีจวก, ดอกดิพลี, พริกฮัง, Cabai jawa (tanaman), Tabia bun, Cabé, Dei-phlei, 필발, Tiêu dôi, Litlit)

[দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত আরও বেশ কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভেষজ সম্পর্কেও বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই বিভিন্ন সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে; সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে - যথা, (১) → পিপুল (पिपली, पिप्पली, Pippali, Long pepper, Indian long pepper) অর্থাৎ Piper longum Linn., (২) → গোল মরিচ (काली मिर्च, गोल मिर्च, Pippali, Black pepper) অর্থাৎ Piper nigrum Linn. ও (৩) → পান (पान, ताम्बूल, नागवल्ली, Betel, Betelo, Betelpeper) অর্থাৎ Piper betle Linn.।]
এই চুই তথা চই ঝাল গাছ অর্থাৎ Piper chaba W. Hunter প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
Compounds
Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDচুই ঝাল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
Piperineকাণ্ড থেকে - এই Piperine-টি থেকে β-Sitosterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল তিনটির ⇉ তথ্যসূত্র "Chemical profile, traditional uses, and biological activities of Piper chaba Hunter: A review"
Piplartineকাণ্ড থেকে
β-Sitosterolকাণ্ড থেকে
Berberineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Berberine-টি থেকে Piperonal পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির ⇉ তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Piper retrofractum (Javanese long pepper)"
Jatrorrhizineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Retrofractamide Aফল থেকে
Retrofractamide Dবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Sesaminমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
Episesaminবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
Piperonalফল থেকে
Catechin Hydrateকাণ্ড থেকে - এই Catechin Hydrate-টি থেকে Quercetin Hydrate পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির ⇉ তথ্যসূত্র "Chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial activity of Piper chaba stem extracts with ..."
Vanillinকাণ্ড থেকে
Syringic Acidকাণ্ড থেকে
Caffeic Acidকাণ্ড থেকে
Chlorogenic Acidকাণ্ড থেকে
Rutin Hydrateকাণ্ড থেকে
Tannic Acidকাণ্ড থেকে
Quercetin Hydrateকাণ্ড থেকে
প্রভৃতি।
Piper chaba W. Hunter (Piper retrofractum Vahl.; Piper officinarum DC.; Piper arnottianum C. DC. etc.)
[Family: Piperaceae (Pepper family)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।ট। এবং
(২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
  1. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Piper retrofractum (Javanese long pepper)
    [Note: From this link, a list of some phytochemicals (with 3D structure for each) from this plant species is available.]
  2. Piper chaba: Research Topics (LIST)
  3. Comparison of piperine content, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of Piper chaba root and stem
  4. Isolation, Structure Elucidation, and Bioactivity Evaluation of Two Alkaloids From Piper chaba H. Stem: A Traditional Medicinal Spice and Its Chemico-Pharmacological Aspects
    [Note: As mentioned in this paper, two isolated phytochemicals are Chingchengenamide A and Chabamide I, i.e., (1S,2S,5R,6R)-5,6-bis(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-(2-MethylPropyl)-2-(Piperidine-1-Carbonyl)Cyclohex-3-Ene-1-Carboxamide.]
  5. Assessment of the Antidiabetic Potential of Piper Chaba Stem Extract in Streptozotocin-Nicotinamide-Induced Diabetes in Rats
  6. Piper chaba Stem Extract Facilitated the Synthesis of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles as an Adsorbent to Remove Congo Red Dye
  7. Survey on Major Diseases of Chaba (Piper chaba)
  8. A Comprehensive Study of Piper chaba (Chui jhal): Phytochemistry and Antioxidant Effects
  9. Study of Secondary Metabolites in Piper chaba Hunt. – A Medicinally Important Plant Species
    [Note: It is a Ph.D. thesis submitted in 2022 to the Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed University), Dayalbagh, Agra-282005]
  10. Improvement of Farmers’ Livelihood through Choi Jhal (Piper chaba)-Based Agroforestry System: Instance from the Northern Region of Bangladesh
  11. PIPER CHABA EXTRACTS WITH ANTIBIOFILM ACTIVITY INFLUENCE ANTIHYPERGLYCEMIC AND ANTIHYPERLIPIDEMIC RESPONSES IN DIABETIC WISTER RATS
  12. Chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial activity of Piper chaba stem extracts with preservative effects on storage of raw beef patties
  13. The role of Piper chaba Hunt. and its pure compound, piperine, on TRPV1 activation and adjuvant effect - BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
  14. Isolation of alkaloids Chabamide I, Piperine and Chingchengenamide A from Piper chaba H. Leaves and their in vitro antimicrobial activities
  15. Effects of Methanol Extract of Piper chaba Stem Bark on Acute Inflammation in Rats
  16. In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Piper retrofractum Fruit Extracts against Microbial Pathogens Causing Infections in Human and Animals
  17. Antioxidant Activity and Hepatoprotective Potential of Piper chaba Roots against Paracetamol-Induced Liver Injury
  18. Review on Phytochemical and Pharmacological Investigation of Piper chaba Hunter
  19. PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON PIPER CHABA HUNTER
  20. Piper chaba, an Indian spice plant extract, inhibits cell cycle G1/S phase transition and induces intrinsic apoptotic pathway in luminal breast cancer cells
  21. Antifungal Activity of Essential Oil and Extracts of Piper chaba Hunter Against Phytopathogenic Fungi
  22. Anti-Inflammatory, Analgesic, and Antipyretic Activities of the Ethanol Extract of Piper interruptum Opiz. and Piper chaba Linn.
  23. Stereoselective Preparation of Cyclobutanes with Four Different Substituents: Total Synthesis and Structural Revision of Pipercyclobutanamide A and Piperchabamide G
    [Note: From the Abstract, "... Pipercyclobutanamides, piperchabamides, nigramides, and dipiperamides (Figure 1) are tetrasubstituted cyclobutanes isolated from Piper nigrum and Piper chaba, the source of white and black pepper and components of traditional medicines. ..."]
  24. Chemical profile, traditional uses, and biological activities of Piper chaba Hunter: A review
  25. A new phenylpropanoid and an alkylglycoside from Piper retrofractum leaves with their antioxidant and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity
  26. Antimicrobial, antileishmanial and cytotoxic compounds from Piper chaba
    [Note: (%2B)-Bornyl Piperate and Piperlonguminine were newly identified from this species, as claimed by the researchers of this paper.]
  27. Chabamides F and G, two novel dimeric alkaloids from the roots of Piper chaba hunter
    [Note: Also, vide, Bioinformatics and computational studies of chabamide F (cid:102480093) and chabamide G (cid:102480094) for breast cancer and their probable mechanisms of action, published on 27 August 2024.]
  28. Preliminary pharmacological studies on Piper chaba stem bark
  29. Hepatoprotective amide constituents from the fruit of Piper chaba: Structural requirements, mode of action, and new amides
  30. Chabamide induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by the Akt/MAPK pathway and inhibition of P-glycoprotein in K562/ADR cells
    [Note: From the Abstract, "... Chabamide, a dimeric alkaloid isolated from Piper chaba Hunter, shows antimalarial, antituberculosis, and cytotoxic activities. ...". Also, vide, habamide induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by the Akt/MAPK pathway and inhibition of P-glycoprotein in K562/ADR cells.]
  31. Amides from Piper brachystachyum and Piper retrofractum
  32. Protective effects of amide constituents from the fruit of Piper chaba on d-galactosamine/TNF-α-induced cell death in mouse hepatocytes
  33. Chabamide, a novel piperine dimer from stems of Piper chaba
    [Note: Perhaps, Chabamide (as mentioned in this paper) is identical to Chabamide I of which PubChem cid:53242460 ← click to view 3D model.]
  34. A lignan from Piper chaba stems
  35. LC-MS Analysis and Structural Determination of New Amides from Javanese Long Pepper (Piper retrofractum)
  36. Phytochemical Investigation of Piper chaba
    [Note: The Abstract, "A phytochemical investigation was conducted on Piper chaba Hunter. β-Sitosterol, piperine, and piplartine have been isolated in pure form from the stems of this plant and identified."]
  37. Structural and synthetic studies on the retrofractamides—amide constituents of Piper retrofractum
চুকাই
(বিলাতি আমড়া, চুকার, চুকুর, চুকুরি, চুপুরি, মেস্তা, টক ফল, লাল মিষ্ট, টক ঢেঁড়স, টক ভেন্ডি, টেঙা-মৰা, সিলো সৌগৰী, गोंगुरा, लाल अम्बाड़ी, पटवा, दाना पेटवार, अम्बस्थकी, अम्बष्ठिका, ఎర్ర గోంగూర, ఎర్రగొంగూర, ఎర్రగొంకాయ, ఎట్టగొంగూర, சிமைக்கசுரு, சிவப்புக்கசுரு, ஷிமை-கசுருக்-கீரை, செம்புளிச்சை, പുലി-ചീര, പൊലെച്ചി, പുളി-ചീര, ಪುಳಚಾರಕೆ ಪುಂಡಿ, ಪುಂಡಿಬೀಜ, ಕೆಂಪುಪುಂಡ್ರಿಕೆ, ಪುಳಿಚಕೀರೆ, लाल अंबाडी, तांबडी अंबाडी, ખાટી ભીંડી, લાલ અંબાડી, Roselle, Hibiscus, Jamaica sorrel, Red sorrel, Java jute, Pusa hemp, Thai jute, 玫瑰茄, 洛神葵, 洛神花, ハイビスカス?サブダリッファ, , , , , , كركادي, , , )
Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. (Abelmoschus cruentus Bertol.; Furcaria sabdariffa (L.) Ulbr.; Sabdariffa digitata Kostel. etc.)
[Family: Malvaceae or Mallows (Mallow family, well-known members of economic importance include okra, cotton, cacao and durian but the family of Morus or mulberry (তুঁত জাতীয় গাছ) is Moraceae - subfamily and tribe of Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. are Malvoideae and Hibisceae respectively)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ (৴)ঙ (৵) এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. & G.
  1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Hibiscus sabdariffa
  2. AN UPDATED REVIEW ON PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND THERAPEUTIC USES OF Hibiscus sabdariffa L.
  3. Mircowave-Assisted Extraction of Phytochemical Constituents in Roselle (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L.)
  4. Phytochemical Constituents and Antibacterial Activities of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Calyces (Zobo Flower) Extracts on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus
  5. Growth Modelling and Value Addition of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) Plant
  6. EFFECT OF ROSELLE HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA FLOWERS WATER EXTRACT ON SOME EGG PROPERTIES OF JAPANESE QUAIL
  7. Nutritional and health importance of Hibiscus sabdariffa: a review and indication for research needs
  8. Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) in Sudan, Cultivation and Their Uses
  9. ROSELLE (HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA L.) AS A SOURCE OF NATURAL COLOUR : A REVIEW
  10. Phytochemical analysis and medicinal uses of Hibiscus Sabdariffa
  11. Hibiscus sabdariffa L. – A phytochemical and pharmacological review
  12. Phytochemical and Antioxidant Activity of Roselle (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L.) Petal Extracts.
  13. Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. - An overview
  14. Potential of using Hibiscus Sabdariffa in treating greywater
  15. A review on phytochemistry and therapeutic uses of Hibiscus sabdariffa L.
  16. Phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological aspects of Hibiscus sabdariffa L.: a review
  17. Hibiscus sabdariffa (Roselle) Extracts and Wine: Phytochemical Profile, Physicochemical Properties, and Carbohydrase Inhibition
চেচড়া ঘাঁস
(চেঁচড়া, Cosmopolitan bulrush marsh, Alkali bulrush, Bayonet-grass, Purua grass, Saltmarsh tuber-bulrush, Sea club-rush, Seaside bulrush, Kamyšník přímořský, Бульбокомиш приморський, Клубне-чарот марскі, Клубнекамыш морской, 海滨三棱草, , ديس بحري)
Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla (Scirpus maritimus Linn.; Reigera maritima (L.) Opiz; Scirpus polyopsis Bubani etc.)
[Family: Cyperaceae (A family of graminoid (grass-like), monocotyledonous flowering plants known as sedges.)]
ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭) (৮), (৯), (১০ক), (১০খ), (১০গ), (১১), , (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭) এবং
ভিডিওঃ
(১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮)
বিবরণঃ
(১) বাংলায় - ক। (ছবির লিঙ্ক) এবং
(২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q. (1) Q. (2), Q. (3), Q. (4), R., S., T. & U. (On medicinal use)
[
  • IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Bolboschoenus maritimus
  • Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla, i.e., of Scirpus maritimus Linn.
    ]
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Bolboschoenus maritimus
    2. Mercury cycling and sequestration in salt marshes sediments: an ecosystem service provided by Juncus maritimus and Scirpus maritimus
    3. Functional specialization of ramets in Scirpus maritimus: Splitting the tasks of sexual reproduction, vegetative growth, and resource storage
    4. Seasonal growth and standing crop of Scirpus maritimus var. paludosus in Saskatchewan
    5. Salt marsh plants (Juncus maritimus and Scirpus maritimus) as sources of strong complexing ligands
    6. Ecological Differentiation of Central European Bolboschoenus Taxa and Their Relationship to Plant Communities
      [Note: The plant species dealt in this article is Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla.]
    7. Chemical and cultural control of bulrush (Scirpus maritimus L.) and annual weeds in lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.)
    8. Studies in Cyperaceae in southern Africa 35: a field study of Bolboschoenus maritimus s.l. in a western Cape wetland
    9. The ethnobotany of Bolboschoenus Maritimus (Cyperaceae) in Central Anatolia
    10. Typification of Three Names in the Bolboschoenus maritimus Group (Cyperaceae)
    11. Biomasse et accumulation des NPK chez Scirpus litoralis et Scirpus maritimus aux marais smir-Negro (NW du Maroc)
    চেরি ফল গাছ
    (চেৰী, चेरी, ଚେରି, చెర్రీ, செர்ரி, ചെറി, ಚೆರ್ರಿ, ચેરી, ਚੈਰੀ, Wild cherry, Sweet cherry, Gean, Bird cherry, Vogelkirsche (Baum), Zoete kers, Wiśnia ptasia, Κερασιά, Тәтті шие, Балий, Гилас, Կեռասենի, Черешня, Gelyaz, ბული, ბალი, وحشی گیلاس , ياۋا گىلاس, 欧洲甜樱桃, 歐洲甜櫻桃, セイヨウミザクラ, گیلاس خودرو ,كرز حلو, བོད་ཡིག, ချယ်ရီပင်, Ceri manis, Anh đào dại, 양벚나무)

    [এই (মিষ্টি) চেরি (Prunus avium (L.) L.) প্রজাতীটিকে ইংরাজীতে অন্য নামের সঙ্গে Sweet cherry ও Wild cherry দুইটি আপাত-বিরোধী নামেই ডাকা হয় - তবে, এই গণে অন্য অনেক প্রজাতী ছাড়াও টক চেরি অর্থাৎ Sour cherry, Tart cherry, Dwarf cherry (آلبالو) প্রভৃতি নামে আরও একটি প্রজাতী (subgenus Cerasus) রয়েছে যার বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম হল Prunus cerasus Linn. এবং ঐ প্রজাতীটির উপর ২০২২ সালে প্রকাশিত একটি গবেষণা-পত্রের লিঙ্ক হল Cultivar features of polyphenolic compounds and ascorbic acid accumulation in the cherry fruits (Prunus cerasus L.) in the Southern Steppe of Ukraine।]
    এই চেরি গাছ অর্থাৎ Prunus avium (L.) L. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
         Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDচেরি যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Prunasinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Tectochrysinবাকল তথা ছাল থেকে
    Chrysin 7-Glucosideবাকল তথা ছাল থেকে
    Apigenin 5-O-β-D-Glucopyranosideবাকল তথা ছাল থেকে
    Thiamineচেরি ফল থেকে
    Retinolচেরি ফল থেকে
    Citric Acidচেরি ফল থেকে
    D-Tartaric Acidচেরি ফল থেকে
    Ascorbic Acidচেরি ফল থেকে
    Gibberellin A87চেরি ফল থেকে
    Salicylateচেরি ফল থেকে
    6-MethoxyKaempferolকাণ্ড সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Jaceidinকাণ্ড থেকে
    1H2OProtein (1H2O - SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE MAJOR CHERRY ALLERGEN PRU AV 1 MUTANT E45W, MAJOR ALLERGEN PRU AV 1)
    2AHNProtein (2AHN - High resolution structure of a cherry allergen Pru av 2, Thaumatin-like protein)
    1E09Protein (1E09 - Solution Structure of the Major Cherry Allergen Pru av 1)
    প্রভৃতি।
    Prunus avium (L.) Linn. (Prunus cerasus var. avium Linn.; Cerasus avium (L.) Moench; Druparia avium (L.) Clairv.; Prunus varia Ehrh. etc.)
    [Family: Rosaceae (Rose family which includes plums, cherries, peaches, apricots and almonds)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮)(১৯) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১), (২২), (২৩), (২৪), (২৫)(২৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।জ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. (1), L. (2), M., N., O., P., Q. & R.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Prunus avium
    2. Exploring the Antioxidant, Antidiabetic, and Antimicrobial Capacity of Phenolics from Blueberries and Sweet Cherries
      [Note: A relevant article published in same year (2023) is Nanoformulations for the Delivery of Dietary Anthocyanins for the Prevention and Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complications]
    3. Dark Sweet Cherry (Prunus avium) Supplementation Reduced Blood Pressure and Pro-Inflammatory Interferon Gamma (IFNγ) in Obese Adults without Affecting Lipid Profile, Glucose Levels and Liver Enzymes
    4. Anti-Inflammatory and Antimicrobial Activities of Portuguese Prunus avium L. (Sweet Cherry) By-Products Extracts
    5. Cherries and Blueberries-Based Beverages: Functional Foods with Antidiabetic and Immune Booster Properties
    6. Effect of cherry consumption on blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    7. Anti-Inflammatory and Antiproliferative Properties of Sweet Cherry Phenolic-Rich Extracts
    8. Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Cherry Extract: Nanosystems-Based Strategies to Improve Endothelial Function and Intestinal Absorption
    9. Biochemical characterization of seven sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cultivars in Chile
    10. Determination of bioactive components of Prunus avium L Leaf
    11. Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Cherry Extract Loaded in Polymeric Nanoparticles: Relevance of Particle Internalization in Endothelial Cells
    12. Cherry Extract from Prunus avium L. to Improve the Resistance of Endothelial Cells to Oxidative Stress: Mucoadhesive Chitosan vs. Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) Nanoparticles
    13. Chitosan-Based Nanoparticles Containing Cherry Extract from Prunus avium L. to Improve the Resistance of Endothelial Cells to Oxidative Stress
      [Note: On the compound "Chitosan" (Molecular Structure) and its derivatives - a few other recent articles on their utilities are (i) Quaternary Ammonium Chitosans: The Importance of the Positive Fixed Charge of the Drug Delivery Systems, (ii) Quaternized Chitosan-Capped Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles as Nanocarriers for Controlled Pesticide Release, (iii) Thiolated Chitosans: A Multi-talented Class of Polymers for Various Applications, (iv) N-(2-hydroxy) propyl-3-trimethylammonium chitosan chloride: An immune-enhancing adjuvant for hepatitis E virus recombinant polypeptide vaccine in mice etc.]
    14. Edible Coatings from Opuntia ficus-indica Cladodes Alongside Chitosan on Quality and Antioxidants in Cherries during Storage
    15. Prunus Avium L.; Phytochemistry, Nutritional and Pharmacological Review
    16. Chapter 10: Wild cherry Breeding (Prunus avium L.)
    17. Prunus avium L. (Sweet Cherry) By-Products: A Source of Phenolic Compounds with Antioxidant and Anti-Hyperglycemic Properties—A Review
    18. Genetic Variability of Wild Cherry (Prunus avium L.) Seed Stands in Slovenia as Revealed by Nuclear Microsatellite Loci
    19. Cyanide Intoxication after Ingestion of Wild Cherry (Prunus avium)
    20. Fruit quality and bioactive compounds relevant to human health of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cultivars grown in Italy
    21. Methods For Quality Evaluation of Sweet Cherry
    22. Anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic effects of sweet cherry phenolic compounds
    23. Chemical Constituents and Antioxidant Activity of Sweet Cherry at Different Ripening Stages
    24. A systematic review and meta-analysis of cherry (Prunus spp.) consumption on glycemic markers and lipid profile
    25. Acute Toxicity Effects of Prunus avium Fruit Extract and Selection of Optimum Dose Against Radiation Exposure
    26. Breeding size-controlling cherry rootstocks for changing environmental conditions
    27. Sweet cherry phenolics revealed to be promising agents in inhibiting P-glycoprotein activity and increasing cellular viability under oxidative stress conditions: in vitro and in silico study
    28. Dark Sweet Cherry (Prunus avium) Phenolics Enriched in Anthocyanins Induced Apoptosis in MDA-MB-453 Breast Cancer Cells through MAPK-Dependent Signaling and Reduced Invasion via Akt and PLCγ-1 Downregulation
    29. Health Benefits of Prunus avium Plant Parts: An Unexplored Source Rich in Phenolic Compounds
    30. Metabolism of gibberellins A1 and A3 in fruits and shoots of Prunus avium
    31. Polyphenolic Compounds in Sweet Cherries: A Focus on Anthocyanins
    32. Varieties and growing technology of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.)
    33. Gibberellins in seedlings and flowering trees of Prunus avium L
    34. Isolation and partial characterization of components of Prunus avium L. styles, including an antigenic glycoprotein associated with a self-incompatibility genotype
    চোরকাঁটা
    (
    প্রেমকাঁটা, বন-গুটি, ভাটুই, लम्पा, सुरवाला, चौरापुष्पी, केशिनी, शुंकिनी, कुर कुरे घाँस, శన్ఖపుశ్పీ చెట్టు, கம்புபுட்பி, அமரபுட்பி, കുതിര-പുള്ളു, ಚೋರಪುಷ್ಪಿ, ಶಂಖಿನಿ, ಕೇಶಿನಿ, ಹಗರ, ಹಕ್ಕರಿಕೆ, ಕಡಿಯಾಲ, Golden beardgrass, Golden false beardgrass, Lovegrass, Mackie's pest, Pilipiliula, Needle grass, Seed grass, Spear grass, Inifuk, Amorseco, Lesser spear grass, Golden false beardgrass, 竹节草, ฉันหัวเราะคิกคัก, ฉันฉลาด)
    Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin.; (Andropogon aciculatus Retz.; Andropogon acicularis Roem. & Schult.; Raphis acicularis Desv. etc.)
    [Family: Poaceae or Gramineae (Cereal grasses, bamboos etc. - Chrysopogon aciculatus is within subfamily Panicoideae)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩)(৪) (৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. & D.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Chrysopogon aciculatus
    2. The complete chloroplast genome of Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin
    3. Phytotoxic potential of Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. (Poaceae)
    4. Phytochemical Screening and in vitro Antibacterial Activity of Crude Extracts from Andropogon Aciculatus Retz. (Poaceae)
    5. Data Sheet on "Analgesic Activity, Chemical Profiling and Computational Study on Chrysopogon aciculatus" (Supplementary Materials)
    6. Analgesic Activity, Chemical Profiling and Computational Study on Chrysopogon aciculatus
    7. Performance and remediation potential of Crysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. grown in nickel-contaminated soils
    8. Isolation and Characterization of New Polymorphic Simple Sequence Repeat Loci in Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin.
    9. Ethno-Medicinal Plants Used for Medication of Jaundice by The Chinese, Dayak, and Malays Ethnic in West Kalimantan, Indonesia
    10. Weed Risk Assessment for Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. (Poaceae) – Golden false beardgrass [From USDA (United States Department of Agriculture)]
    11. Taxonomical study of Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin., a significant grass of Chauparan, Hazaribag (Jharkhand)
    12. Protective effects of Cambodian medicinal plants on tert‑butyl hydroperoxide‑induced hepatotoxicity via Nrf2‑mediated heme oxygenase‑1
    13. Isolation and identification of three potential phytotoxic compounds from Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin
    14. Comparative anthelmintic activity investigation of selected ethno-medicinal weeds
    15. Grass Seed or Mackie's Pest. [From "The GRAZIER (Thu 12 Sep 1929)" through TROVE]
    চৌঁরী গাছ
    (চাঁদমালা, চন্দ্রমালা, চন্দ্রহার, পান-শিউলি, থরো মচা, कुमुदिनी, అంతర తామర, சின்னாம்பல், ചിന്നമ്മാൾ, നീൽ-ആമ്പർ, പാഞ്ചി, തകരം, നെഡൽ-ആമ്പൽ, ನೀರು ತಾವರೆ, कुमुद, False Indian Waterlily, White Water Fringe, Robust marshwort, Water snowflake, Floating hearts, 金银莲花, 鏡蓋, ガガブタ, කුමුදු)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ (১) এই জলজ উদ্ভিদের (যার ফুলের পাপড়ির কিনারা হুঁপা বা চিচিঙ্গা তথা Snake gourd/ Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn. ফুলের কিনারার মতই) দেশিয় ও বিদেশিয় বিভিন্ন ভাষায় প্রচলিত অনেক নামই ভুল বোঝার ইঙ্গিতবহভাবেই একই পরিবারভুক্ত ভিন্ন জলজ উদ্ভিদ Nymphoides hydrophylla (Lour.) Kuntze (Crested floating-heart)-এর সঙ্গে মিলে যায় যদিও গাছ দুইটির ফুলের কিনারা ভীষণভাবে আলাদা - তবে, ২য় গাছটিকে বাংলাদেশি বাংলায় "পানচুলি"ও বলে; বর্তমান তথা প্রথমোল্লিখিত গাছটিতে হলুদ রঙেরও ফুল পাওয়া যায়
    (২) ২০১৬ সালে প্রকাশিত Phytochemical and Biological Investigations on Medicinal Plants from Pakistan গবেষণা গ্রন্থের ৩য় অধ্যায়ে বর্ণিত "PHYTOCHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS ON NYMPHOIODES INDICA LEAF EXTRACTS" প্রবন্ধের গবেষকদের বাহাদুরি প্রশংসার অপেক্ষা রাখে - তাঁরা এই চৌঁরী তথা চাঁদমালা (Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze) গাছটির উপর পরিশ্রমসাধ্য যথেষ্ট পরীক্ষা করে জীবদেহে তথা মনুষ্যদেহে প্রভাব সৃষ্টিকারী যে ১৪টি ফাইটো কেমিক্যাল উদ্ধার করেছেন সেগুলি যথাক্রমেঃ (৴.) Azelaic Acid (it is also active against Staphylococcus aureus with an IC50 value of 55.1 μM), (৵.) Stearic Acid, (৶.) Palmitic Acid, (৷.) 4-MethylHeptanedioic Acid, (৷৴.) Hexadecanol, (৷৵.) 7-Epiexaltoside, (৷৶.) 6'',7''-Dihydro-7-Epiexaltoside, (৷৷.) Menthiafolin, (৷৷৴.) 3,7-DimethoxyQuercetin-4'-O-Glucoside, i.e., 2-(3-Hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]OxyPhenyl)-5-Hydroxy-3,7-DimethoxyChromen-4-One (৷৷৵.) 3-O-MethylQuercetin-7-O-Glucoside, i.e., 2-(3,4-DihydroxyPhenyl)-3-Methoxy-5-Hydroxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]OxyChromen-4-One, (৷৷৶.) 3,7-DimethoxyQuercetin, (৷৷৷.) Scopoletin, (৷৷৷৴.) Foliamenthoic Acid, (৷৷৷৵.) 6,7-DihydroFoliamenthoic Acid Methyl Ester, etc., Methyl (E)-8-Hydroxy-2,6-Dimethyl-2-Octaenoate এবং প্রথম ৫টি লিপোফিলিক ফ্যাটি অ্যাসিড্ ও ফ্যাটি অ্যালকোহল্ মাঝারি মাপের অ্যান্টিমাইক্রোবিয়েল আচরণ দেখায়; অন্যদিকে ৯নং যৌগ অর্থাৎ 3,7-DimethoxyQuercetin-4'-O-Glucoside স্বল্পমাত্রায় অ্যান্টিমাইক্রোবিয়েল আচরণ দেখায়, নির্বাচিত জীবানুগুলি হল - Trypanosoma brucei (IC50 8 μM), Leishmania infantum (IC50 32 μM) ও Trypanosoma cruzi (IC50 30 μM); ৭ (6'',7''-Dihydro-7-Epiexaltoside), ১০ (3-MethhoxyQuercetin-7-O-Glucoside) ও ১৪ (6,7-DihydroFoiamenthoic Acid Methyl Ester) নং যৌগগুলি আবার উসাহব্যাঞ্জকভাবে antiglycation activities দেখায় এবং ৭, ৯, ১১, ১৩ ও ১৪ নং যৌগগুলি স্বল্প থেকে মাঝারি মাপের α-Glucosidase inhibition ক্ষমতা প্রদর্শন করে। সর্বোপরি, সংশ্লিষ্ট গবেষকগণের বিচার অনুসারে বিভিন্ন দ্রাবকে এই চৌঁরী গাছটির পাতা ও অন্যান্য অংশের নির্যাস আরও বিভিন্ন রোগে বেশই উপকারী এবং তাঁদের মতে বিভিন্ন ফ্লেভোনয়েড্ সহ জৈব যৌগগুলির যৌথ ক্রিয়া (এমনকি অন্য দ্রব্য বা অন্য ভেষজের নির্যাস সহকারে, Synergistic Interactions of Phytochemicals even to Combat against Drug Resistance) অনেক ক্ষেত্রে অধিকতর ভাল ফল দেয়; অনন্তর বিভিন্ন প্রাচীন দেশিয় চিকিৎসায় ভেষজটি গরুত্ব পেয়েছে। ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এর মাধ্যমে জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে কার্যকরী এরূপ কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃSome Bioactive Phytochemicals from Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze (চৌঁরী বা চাঁদমালা জলজ গাছ)]
    Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze (Menyanthes nymphoide Linn.; Limnanthemum esquirolii H. Lév.; Limnanthemum humboldtianum (Kunth) Griseb.; Limnanthemum indicum (L.) Griseb. etc.)
    [Family: Menyanthaceae (Floatingheart family - approximately 60-70 species in six genera distributed worldwide)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), ৮), (৯)(১০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ঘ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ঙ। চ। ছ। ও জ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E. F., G., H. & I.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Nymphoides indica
    2. Anti-aging Effects of Sweroside Isolated from Nymphoides indica 어리연꽃으로부터 분리한 Sweroside의 항노화 효과
    3. Anti-wrinkle efficacy of isoquercitrin isolated from Nymphoides indica
    4. Anti-Inflammatory and Skin-Moisturizing Effects of a Flavonoid Glycoside Extracted from the Aquatic Plant Nymphoides indica in Human Keratinocytes
    5. Chapter 3: Phytochemical and Biological Investigations on Medicinal Plants from Pakistan [A chapter of the Book: Phytochemical and Biological Investigations on Medicinal Plants from Pakistan published in 2016]
    6. Potent anti-proliferative effects against oral and cervical cancers of Thai medicinal plants selected from the Thai/Lanna medicinal plant recipe database ‘‘MANOSROI III’’
    7. EFEITO DA RADIAÇÃO UV-B NA QUÍMICA DEFENSIVA DA MACRÓFITA AQUÁTICA Nymphoides indica
    8. BIODIVERSITY AND IMPORTANCE OF FLOATING WEEDS OF DARA ISMAIL, KHAN DISTRICT OF KPK, PAKISTAN
    9. A review of the genus Nymphoides (Menyanthaceae) in Iran
    10. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Investigations on Nymphoides indica Leaf Extracts
    11. Medicinal values of aquatic plant genus Nymphoides grown in Asia: A review
    12. Diversity of Chironomidae (Diptera) in decomposing Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze in two subtropical lakes with different trophic conditions
    13. Anti-Convulsant Activity of Aqueous and Alcohol Extracts of Roots and Rhizomes of Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze in Swiss Albino Mice
    14. UHPLC, ATR-FTIR analysis of Nymphoides indica rhizome extract and determination of antioxidant & antibiofilm potential
    15. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Investigations on Nymphoides indica Leaf Extracts: Nymphoides indica
    16. Antibacterial, antifungal, cytotoxic, antioxidant and antidiabetic compounds from Nymphoides indica; the first comprehensive phytochemical and pharmacological study
    17. Effects of UV-B radiation on secondary metabolite production, antioxidant activity, photosynthesis and herbivory interactions in Nymphoides humboldtiana (Menyanthaceae)
    চৌশিরা মনসা
    (স্তম্ভাকার মনসা, চৌশিরা সিজ, निवडुंग, सेरेस पटरोगोनस, ସେରେସ୍ ପେରୋଗୋନସ୍ |, పాలకాజముడు, చదురకల్లి, பூனைசிப்பாய், சிப்பாய் கதலை, പൂച്ചാമുള്ളു, काट्यातील, Columnar Cactus, Tail Cactus, Pitaya de Tortuga, Pedro Cactus, Sentinel cactus, 翼状蜡梅, セレニケレウスカメ, ملكة الليل)
    Cereus pterogonus Lemaire (Selenicereus testudo (Karw. ex Zucc.) Buxb.; Cereus miravallensis F.A.C. Weber; Cereus pentapterus Otto ex Salm-Dyck etc.)
    [Family: Cactaceae (Cactus family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩)(৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭) (৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় (যথোপযুক্ত বিবরণ নাই!) এবং
    (২) In English - A. & B.
    1. Medicinal practices of sacred natural sites: a socio-religious approach for successful implementation of primary healthcare services
    2. COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF AQUEOUS AND ETHANOL EXTRACTS OF CARICA PAPAYA AND CEREUS PTEROGONUS ON AEDES AEGYPTI
    3. Proceedings of the Two-Day UGC National Seminar on “Recent Advances in Plant Sciences”
    4. ETHNOMEDICINAL PLANTS USED BY THE TRIBALS OF ACHAMPET FOREST DIVISION IN NALLAMALAIS, TELANGANA, INDIA
    5. 124 Asian Journal of Medical Sciences | Sep-Oct 2016 | Vol 7 | Issue 5INTRODUCTIONPlants are playing an important role in the health of millions of people’s life in many villages of India in their day today life by its traditional usage. Herbal medicine is the foundation for about 75– 80% of the world population, mainly targeting primary health care in the developing countries because of better cultural acceptability, compatibility with human body and lesser side effects. However, there is a drastic increase in the usage of herbal medicine was found in last few years from the developed countries.1India is gold mine of practical knowledge on traditional herbal medicines. But unlike China, India has not been able to capitalize on this wealth by promoting its use in the developed world despite their renewed interest in herbal medicines.2 It is a country rich in indigenous herbal resources which grow on their varied topography and under changing agro climatic conditions permitting the growth of almost, over 6000 plants which are used in traditional, folk and herbal medicines. But only 3000 plants are medicinally recognized for their value, representing about 75% of the medicinal needs of the third world countries.3Ethno medicinal knowledge of plants used by irula tribes, nellithurai beat, the Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, India
    6. Medicinal plants used by the tribal people of Birbhum district of West Bengal and Dumka district of Jharkhand in India
    7. Hypoglycaemic Activity of Flavonoid Isolate from Cereus Pterogonus Lemaire
    8. (A) Biophysical characterization of thermophilic laccase from the xerophytes: Cereus pterogonus and Opuntia vulgaris,
      (B) Biochemical and Biophysical Characterization of Purified Thermophilic Xylanase Isoforms in Cereus pterogonus Plant Spp,
      (C) Isolation, purification, and characterization of thermophilic laccase from the xerophyte Cereus pterogonus,
      (D) Thermophilic xylanase isolated from the xerophytic - Cereus pterogonus and Opuntia vulgaris plant sp. &
      (E) Purification and Characterization of Thermophilic Xylanase isolated from the xerophytic-Cereus pterogonus sp
    ছাগলবটি
    (জুই লহৰা, জুই ফুল লতা, बेल कंगु, बेलकुन, कांगुलिक, नागपत्र, चुरनहार, मरोड़फली, मूर्वा, मोरट, मोरटा, गॊकर्णी, जुंगे लहरा, ତୁମେ ଅଟ, పేనుతీవ, వేరువిస-చేయు, அத்துமீஸ்கோடி, முரவல்லி, ஆட்டு மீசை கோடி, ഇക്കിഡാകോടി, നികിടക്കൊടി, ಬರೀಜ್ವರದ ಬಳ್ಳಿ, ತಲೆಜಡಾರಿ, ತಲೆಜಾದರಿ, ನೆಲಕುಮ, शेंडवेल, मोरवेल, शेंडवेल, रानजाई, મોરવેલ, Gourian clematis, Indian Clematis, Indian traveller's joy, 小蓑衣藤, 缥缈缈缈, නරවැල්, Kalupad)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই Clematis gouriana Roxburgh ex DC. ভারতীয় গাছ যাকে বাংলায় ছাগলবটি বলা হয় - অন্য একটি সদৃশ কিন্তু বিদেশি গাছ বুদ্ধজুঁই যার বৈজ্ঞানিক নামটি Clematis flammula Linnaeus এবং তাকে গাছ-বিক্রেতারা অ্যারোমেটিক জুঁই (এই সারণীরই যথাস্থানে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীর জন্য এই লেখাটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে)-ও বলেন; আবার, সম্পূর্ণ ভিন্ন তবে এদেশিয় ভেষজ উদ্ভিদ হল Pergularia daemia (Forsskal) Chiov. এবং সেই গাছটিকে ছাগলবাটী, দুধীলতা বা অজশৃঙ্গী বলা হয় (এই সারণীরই যথাস্থানে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীর জন্য এই লেখাটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে)।]
    এই ছাগলবটি অর্থাৎ Clematis gouriana Roxburgh ex DC. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Clematis gouriana Roxburgh ex DC. (Clematis cana Wall.; Clematis martini H.Lév.; Clematis vitalba var. micrantha H. Lév. & Vaniot etc.)
    [Family: Ranunculaceae (Buttercup or crowfoot family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), ২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮ক), (৮খ), (৯)(১০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q. (Aftre log-in of Facebook ...), R., S., T. & U.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Clematis gouriana
    2. Mosquito Larvicidal Potentiality of Clematis gouriana Against Filarial Vector Culex quinquefasciatus
      [Note: In conclusion, "... the current investigation demonstrates that the foliage (leaf chloroform/methanol (1:1, v/v)) extract of C. gouriana is an effective larvicide for Cx. quinquefasciatus wrigglers and might be a viable alternative to synthetic pesticides in mosquito control."]
    3. Plant-Derived Toxin Inhibitors as Potential Candidates to Complement Antivenom Treatment in Snakebite Envenomations
      [Note: Regarding Clematis gouriana Roxb., the findings, "... Two triterpenes were isolated from the roots of Clematis gouriana (Ranunculaceae) located in India, namely 11-deoxoglycyrrhetinic acid (79) and the new glycosidic terpene called SID 249494135 (80), both of which showed efficacy in inhibiting the enzyme PLA2s at the concentration of 1 µg/mL of the venom from N. naja in vitro. In silico assays showed that both compounds were well inserted in the active site of PLA2s".]
    4. Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant and Phytochemical properties of Clematis gouriana Roxb. ex. DC. Leaves.
    5. Fhyfochemical rnvestigation and antivinal properties of some Potential Medicinal PIants by Proteomic approaches
      [Note: UGC Major Research Project Report completed in 2018 from Tumkur University, Karnataka and the plant species included Clematis gouriana too in this project.]
    6. First report of Coleosporium sp. on Clematis gouriana in India
    7. Phytochemical Analysis and Antimicrobial Activity of Different Extracts of Clematis gouriana. Roxb Flower on Multi Drug Resistance oral Pathogens
    8. Screening of bioconstituents and in vitro cytotoxicity of Clematis gouriana leaves
    9. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF CLEMATIS GOURIANA ROXB.
    10. Phytochemical Constituents of the Plant Clematis Gouriana
    11. Plant Regeneration from Callus Culture of Clematis gouriana Roxb. - A Rare Medicinal Plant
    12. Micropropagation of Clematis gouriana Roxb. from Nodal Stem Explant
    13. Antimicrobial Activity of Extracts from the Leaves of Clematis gouriana Roxb.
    14. Micropropagation evaluation of phytochemical constituents and screening of pharmacological activities of Clematis gouriana Roxb and Naravelia zeylanica L DC
      [Note: A Ph.D. Thesis submitted to Kuvempu University (Department of Biotechnology, in Shimoga Dist., Karnataka, India) in the year 2008]
    15. Clematis gouriana Roxb.
    16. Computational and in vitro insights on snake venom phospholipase A2 inhibitor of phytocompound ikshusterol 3-O-glucoside of Clematis gouriana Roxb. ex DC.
    17. Isolation and characterization of bioactive compounds of Clematis gouriana Roxb. ex DC against snake venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) computational and in vitro insights
    18. Antiproliferative, Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective Activities of Clematis gouriana Roxb. Extracts
    ছাগলবাটি
    (দুধীলতা, অজশৃঙ্গী, ছাগলবাতি, ढोली दूधी, गडरिया की बेल, मेंडा सींगी, उतरन, विषाणिका, अजशृङ्गी, काकजङ्घा, नलिका, उत्तमारणी, विषाणिका, बिच्कानी लहरो, दुरे, ବୃଷଗନ୍ଧା, ଉତ୍ତୁରୁଡ଼ି, ହଣ୍ଟୁରି, ଉତ୍କଳ, ଉତୁରୁଡି, ଇଟନାଡି, ଇଟୁରୀ, గురులి, శూల్ద్యుపతి, గిట్టుపాకు, గుర్తి చెట్టు, చేబీర, దుష్టపు చెట్టు, గురుటి చెట్టు, வெளிப்பருத்தி, உத்தமணி, பேலபத்திரி, வேலிப்பருத்தி, சீந்தல் கொடி, வேலிபருத்தி, வேலிபருதி, വേലിപ്പരുത്തി, ಬಿಳಿಹತ್ತಿ, ಹಾಲುಕೊರಟಿಗೆ, ಹಾಲ್ಕೊರಟಿಗೆ, ಉಗುರುಸುತ್ತುಬಳ್ಳಿ, मेंढा दुधी, उतरण, અમરદુધેલી, ચમાર દુધેલી, ચામરદુધેલી, નાગલદુધી, નાગલધધેલી, નાગલા દુધેલી, ઉતરણ, ਕੜਿਆਲ, ਸਿਲਾਈ, ਤ੍ਰੋਤੁ, ཀ་ཀ་ཛ་གི, Hair knot plant, Stinking swallowwort, Trellis-vine, Whitlow plant, මහ මඩහඟු, ලංඟලි, මඩහඟු, විස්සණි)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ অকারণ বিভ্রান্তি এড়ানোর জন্য জানান গেল যে, সম্পূর্ণ পৃথক উদ্ভিদ ছাগলবটি (Clematis gouriana Roxburgh ex DC. - যার সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই যথাস্থানে পেতে এই লেখাটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে)।]
    এই ছাগলবাটি অর্থাৎ Pergularia daemia (Forsskal) Chiov. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Pergularia daemia (Forsskal) Chiov. (Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Blatt. & McCann; Pergularia extensa (Jacq.) N.E.Br.; Asclepias daemia Forssk. etc.}
    [Family: Apocynaceae (This family is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, stem succulents, and vines, commonly known as the dogbane family, because some taxa were used as dog poison.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২) (১৩), (১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - (১), (২) - অজশৃঙ্গী বা ক্ষীরলতা গাছ, (৩), (৪)(৫) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T. & U.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Pergularia daemia
    2. Phytochemical screening and galactagogic attributes of Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov. leaf extract
    3. Links on Some Recent Documents on Pergularia daemia
    4. Swift synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using unripe fruit extract of Pergularia daemia: An enhanced and eco-friendly control agent against Zika virus vector Aedes aegypti
    5. Pergularia daemia (Apocynaceae) mitigates rifampicin-induced hepato-renal injury: potentials in the management of liver and kidney diseases
    6. Active status on phytochemistry and pharmacology of Pergularia daemia Forsk. (Trellis-vine): a review
    7. Pergularia daemia hydro-ethanolic extract protects against pentylenetetrazole kindling-induced seizures, oxidative stress, and neuroinflammation in mice
    8. PERGULARIA DAEMIA- AS AN EXCELLENT PHYTOMEDICINE
    9. Combined effects of Gymnema sylvestre and Pergularia daemia on letrozole-induced polycystic ovarian syndrome in rats
    10. Novel Strategy for Gallium-Substituted Hydroxyapatite/Pergularia daemia Fiber Extract/Poly(N-vinylcarbazole) Biocomposite Coating on Titanium for Biomedical Applications
    11. MOLECULAR DOCKING STUDIES OF THE COMPOUNDS FROM PERGULARIA DAEMIA AND TERMINALIA CATAPPA L. LEAF EXTRACTS WITH CYP2E1,GST,UDP-GLUCURONYL TRANSFERASE AND Nrf2 BINDING SITE IN KEAP1, IL-6
    12. Preliminary phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of Pergularia daemia (Forsk) Chiov.
    13. Quantitative variation of bioactive phyto compounds in ethyl acetate and methanol extracts of Pergularia daemia (Forsk.) Chiov.
    14. Pharmacognostic studies on Pergularia daemia roots
    15. Phytochemical Studies on the Leaves of Pergularia Daemia Collected from Villupuram District, Tamil Nadu, India
    16. Therapeutic Potential of Pergularia daemia (Forsk.): The Ayurvedic Wonder
    17. Veliparuthi (Pergularia daemia (Forsk.) Chiov.) – As aphytomedicine: A review
    18. Phytochemical Screening and GC-MS Analysis of Leaf Extract of Pergularia daemia (Forssk) Chiov
    19. Veliparuthi (Pergularia daemia (Forsk.) Chiov.) – As a phytomedicine: A review
    20. A Review on Phytochemical & Pharmacological Profile of Pergularia daemia Linn.
    21. ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF CUCUMIS MELO L. (CUCURBITACEAE) AND PERGULARIA DAEMIA FROSK. (ASCLEPIADACEAE) AN ETHNOMEDICINAL PLANTS
    22. Protective effects of Pergularia daemia roots against paracetamol and carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in rats
    23. Antibacterial And Phytochemical Evaluation of Pergularia daemia from Nagapattinam
    24. Phytochemical Investigation of Methanolic Extract of the Leaves of Pergularia daemia
    25. Antiepileptogenic and Neuroprotective Effects of Pergularia daemia on Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy
    26. Assessment of Antioxidant Potential and Acute Toxicity Studies of Whole Plant Extract of Pergularia Daemia (Forsk)
    27. Effect of pergularia daemia in polycystic ovary syndrome induced rat ovaries and thyroid gland
    28. Antibacterial And Phytochemical Evaluation of Pergularia daemia from Nagapattinam Region
    29. Ameliorative effect of Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov leaves extract against anti-tuberculosis drugs induced liver injury in rats
    30. Evaluation of Pergularia daemia and metformin in the treatment of PCOS in testosterone propionate induced albino wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus)
    31. Phytochemical Analysis of Pergularia daemia for Its Bioactive Components through Gas Chromatographic Mass Spectrometry (GCMS)
    32. Antiurolithiatic Activity of Whole-Plant Hydroalcoholic Extract of Pergularia daemia in Rats
    33. Diuretic Potential of Whole Plant Extracts of Pergularia daemia (Forsk.)
    34. Pergularia daemia in Bangla
    35. Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov.
    36. Pergularia daemia alters epileptogenesis and attenuates cognitive impairment in kainate-treated mice: Insight into anti-inflammatory mechanisms
    37. Inhibitory potential of important phytochemicals from Pergularia daemia (Forsk.) chiov., on snake venom Naja naja)
    38. Anti-hyperglycaemic activity of Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov
    39. Effect of Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov. leaf latex in the treatment of jaundice at Bargarh district in Orissa
    ছাতিম
    (সপ্তপর্ণী, সপ্ত ছত্র, সপ্তপর্ণা, चितवन, शैतान का झाड, सप्तपर्णी, सप्तपर्ण, छतिवन, छलामैन, पालिमारा, ڦڳڻ ڦلاريو , ایلسٹونیا, దేవసురిప్పి, ఏడాకులయరటిచెట్టు, సప్తవర్ణము, கரும்பலகை மரம், ஏழிலை பிள்ளை, முகும்பலை, ദൈവപ്പാല, ദൈവപ്പാല, ഏഴിലംപാല, ഏഴിലംപാല, മംഗലപ്പാല, പാലാ, യെക്ഷിപ്പാല, ಏೞೆಲೆ ಹಾಲೆ, ಬಂತಲೆ, ಮದ್ದಾಲೆ, ಸಪ್ತಪರ್ಣಿ, ಸಪ್ತಚ್ಛದ, ಜಂತಾಲ, ಜಂತಾಳ, ಜಂತಲ, ಪಾಲೆ ಮರ, सातवीन, સપ્તપર્ણી, Scholar Tree, Dita bark, Devil's tree, Blackboard Tree, Aasiansaitanpuu, 黑板樹, 黒板の木, 糖膠樹, الستينيا سكولاريس , شجرة البلاك بور, රුක්අත්තන, စရည်း, พญาสัตบรรณ)

    Anti-bacterial Triterpenoids from Leaf Extract of Alstonia scholaris Linn. R. Br.
    Alstonia scholaris Linn. R. Br. (Alstonia macrophylla) ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. & G.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Alstonia scholaris
    2. Effect of Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles on Bacterial Biofilm Changes in S. aureus and E. coli
      [Note: The Alstonia scholaris species is also taken for consideration in this research, i.e, "AgNPs with antibacterial and antibiofilm effects were obtained using green synthesis from plant extracts of Lagerstroemia indica (AgNPs_LI), Alstonia scholaris (AgNPs_AS), and Aglaonema multifolium (AgNPs_AM)".]
    3. Indian Devil Tree, Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br. (Sub-family Rauvolfioideae: Family Apocynaceae): Pollination ecology and seed dispersal versus human health
    4. Medicinal Properties and Phytoconstituents of Alstonia scholaris: A Review
    5. Alstonia scholaris R.Br. (Apocynaceae): Phytochemistry and pharmacology: A concise review
    6. Alstonia scholaris: It's Phytochemistry and pharmacology
    7. A phytopharmacological review of Alstonia scholaris: A panoramic herbal medicine
    8. Effect of total alkaloids from Alstonia scholaris on airway inflammation in rats
    9. Antibacterial and Synergistic Activity of Pentacyclic Triterpenoids Isolated from Alstonia scholaris
    10. Alstonia Scholaris: A Brief Review
    11. Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br. and Alstonia macrophylla Wall. ex G. Don: A comparative review on traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology
    12. Alschomine and Isoalschomine, New Alkaloids from the Leaves of Alstonia scholaris
    13. Complete Aspects Of Alstonia Scholaris
    14. Pharmacological evaluation of Alstonia scholaris: anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects
    15. Pharmacological evaluation of Alstonia scholaris: anti-tussive, anti-asthmatic and expectorant activities
    16. Chemical Constituents of Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br
    17. Phytocemical compounds of different species of Alstonia sp. from Palembang- South Sumatera
    18. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF ACTIVE CONSTITUENTS OF ALSTONIA SCHOLARIS AND THEIR CYTOTOXICITY IN VITRO
    19. PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND MEDICINAL ATTRIBUTES OF A. SCHOLARIS: A REVIEW
    20. Study on Phytochemical Composition, Antibacterial and Antioxidant Properties of Different Parts of Alstonia scholaris Linn.
    21. Phytochemical analysis and antioxidant activity of Alstonia scholaris
    22. Phytochemical and antimicrobial study of Alstonia scholaris leaf extracts against multidrug resistant bacterial and fungal strains
    23. Phytochemical screening of Alstonia scholaris leaf and bark extracts and their antimicrobial activities
    24. Ethanolic extracts of Tinospora cordifolia and Alstonia scholaris show antimicrobial activity towards clinical isolates of methicillin-resistant and carbapenemase-producing bacteria
    25. Pharmaceutical perspective on bioactives from Alstonia scholaris: ethnomedicinal knowledge, phytochemistry, clinical status, patent space, and future directions
    ছায়া তথা দয়াফুল গাছ
    (নাগরদয়া গাছ, নাগড় দোয়া, छाया, गोरखबूटी, गोरखगांज, कपूरीजड़ी, खली, खरी, अश्मःभेदः, भद्र, गोरक्षगञ्जा, पाषाणभेद, शतकभेदी, పిండిదొండ, పిండి కూర, சிறுபூளை, சிறுபீலை, உழிஞை, ചെറൂള, ಬಿಳಿ ಹಿಮ್ಡಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು, ಬಿಳೆಸುಲಿ, कपूर मदुरा, कापूरमाधुरी, कापुरी मधुरा, ગોરખાગંજો, ਬੁਈ ਕਲਤਾਨ, ਬੁਈਕਲਨ, Polpala, Mountain knot-grass, Woolly aerva, Woolly illecebrum, 软毛白花苋, 驱虫苋根, පොල්පල, පොල්පලා, පොල්කුඩු පලා)
    Aerva lanata (L.) Juss. ex Schult. (Achyranthes lanata Linn.; Achyranthes villosa Forssk.; Aerva incana Suess.; Illecebrum lanatum (L.) L. etc.)
    [Family: Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০) (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০) (২১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় -

    বাংলায় বিবরণ মিলল না!

    এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U. & V.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Aerva lanata
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Aerva lanata (Therapeutics)
    3. Phytofabricated bimetallic synthesis of silver-copper nanoparticles using Aerva lanata extract to evaluate their potential cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities
      [Note: Also, this full research paper (published in January 2024) is available from this link. Another recent paper (published in 2020) on same topic and species is Green Synthesis of Multifaceted Silver Nanoparticles Using the Flower Extract of Aerva lanata and Evaluation of Its Biological and Environmental Applications.]
    4. Pharmacological Properties of the Plant Aerva lanata-A Narrative Review
    5. Study on Antimicrobial Activity of Chromolaena odorata and Aerva lanata
    6. Anti-Urolithiatic and Nephroprotective Activity of Quercetin and Betulin in Conjunction with a Bio Enhancer – An in Vivo Study
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... Objective: In the present study, the isolated compounds quercetin and betulin from the plant A.lanata were screened for in vivo anti-urolithiasis and nephroprotective activities. ..."]
    7. Effect of flower and root of Aerva lanata (L.) on enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism in alloxan induced diabetic rats
    8. Preventive and therapeutic effects of Aerva lanata (L.) extract on ethylene glycol-induced nephrolithiasis in male Wistar albino rats
    9. In-silico Antiurolithiatic Screening of Lupeol derived Bhadra, Aerva lanata Linn.
    10. In vitro Anthelmintic Activity of Aerial Parts of Aerva lanata Linn Juss
    11. Identification of phytochemical components from Aerva lanata (Linn.) medicinal plants and its in-vitro inhibitory activity against drug resistant microbial pathogens and antioxidant properties
    12. Antioxidant and Antiurolithiatic Efficacy of Aerva lanata (L) Fractions by in vitro and in vivo Screening Techniques
    13. Leaf Extracts of Aerva lanata Inhibit the Activities of Type 2 Diabetes-Related Enzymes and Possess Antioxidant Properties
    14. In Vitro Anti Tubercular Activity of Leaves of Aerva lanata L.
    15. Toxicological evaluation of the aqueous whole plant extract of Aerva lanata (l.) Juss. ex Schult (Amaranthaceae)
    16. Evaluation of Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, and Antiurolithiatic Potential of Different Solvent Extracts of Aerva lanata Linn Flowers
    17. Morphoanatomic, physicochemical, and phytochemical standardization with HPTLC fingerprinting of aerial parts of Aerva lanata (Linn) Juss ex Schult
    18. A Pharmacological review on Gorakha ganja (Aerva lanata (Linn) Juss. Ex. Schult)
    19. In silico Antiurolithiatic Screening of Aerva lanata (L) Isolated constituents
    20. Antiurolithiatic activity of natural constituents isolated from Aerva lanata
    21. Aerva lanata: A blessing of Mother Nature
    22. Phytochemical composition and in vitro antioxidant activity of aqueous extract of Aerva lanata (L.) Juss. ex Schult. Stem (Amaranthaceae)
    23. Aerva lanata: A review on phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects
    24. Chemical composition, calcium, zinc and phytate interrelationships in Aerva lanata (Linn) Juss. ex Schult leaves
    25. Chromatographic finger print analysis of steroids in Aerva lanata L by HPTLC technique
    26. In vitro anti cancer activity of ethanol extract fractions of Aerva lanata L
    27. Evaluation of antibacterial, antioxidant, and nephroprotective proficiency of methanol extract of Aerva lanata
    28. In vitro biofilm inhibition efficacy of Aerva lanata flower extract against Gram negative and Gram-positive biofilm forming bacteria and toxicity analysis using Artemia salina
    29. Assessment of antimicrobial, antidiabetic, and anti-inflammatory properties of acetone extract of Aerva lanata (L.) by in-vitro approach and bioactive compounds characterization
    30. Aerva lanata (Polpala): Its effects on the structure and function of the urinary tract
    31. In vitro Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Aerva lanata L
    32. Antifertility activity of ethanolic extracts of Plumbago indica and Aerva lanata on albino rats
    33. In-vitro Antioxidant Activity of Leaf Extract of Aerva Lanata Linn.
    34. A Review on Phytochemistry and Biological Activities of Aerva
    35. Hepatoprotective Activity of Aerva lanata Linn. Against Paracetamol Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats
    ছায়োট স্কোয়াশ
    (স্কোয়াশ, কুয়াশ, স্কুশ, ইস্কুশ, ছায়োট, চো-চো, బెంగళూరు వంకాయ, సీమ వంకాయ, சீமா-கத்திரிக்காய், சௌ-சௌ, பெங்களூர் கத்திரிக்காய், Alligator-pear, Cho-cho, Christophene, Christophine, Pipinella, vegetable pear, Spiny squash, мексиканский огурец, чайот, 佛手瓜, ハヤトウリ, はやとり, มะเขือเครือ, แตงกะเรียน)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ ইংরাজী ও অন্যান্য বেশ কিছু বিদেশি ভাষায় অভিহিত "স্কোয়াস" (Summer squash অর্থাৎ Cucurbita pepo ও Winter squash অর্থাৎ Cucurbita moschata)-এর থেকে অন্য (ঝিংগা বা পরুল/ ধুঁধুলের মত) সবজি এই "ছায়োট স্কোয়াশ" যদিও একই পরিবারভূক্ত এবং এই স্কোয়াশ নামে Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw.-কে অভিহিত করা হয় প্রধানতঃ সিকিম, পশ্চিমবঙ্গ ও সন্নিহিত কিছু এলাকায় - নেপাল ও বাংলাদেশের কোন কোন জায়গাতেও এই নাম প্রচলিত রয়েছে। তবে ইংরাজীতে যে স্কোয়াস্ (Squash) পরিচিত তার ৪টি ছবি (বাংলায় বিবরণ সহ লিঙ্ক্) এখানে দেওয়া গেল - (১), (২), (৩)(৪)]
    Sechium edule (Jacq.) Swartz (Chayota edulis Jacq.; Sicyos edulis Jacq.; Sicyos edulis Jacq., Enum. syst. pl. 32. etc.)
    [Family: Cucurbitaceae (Gourd family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮) (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - [বাংলায় বিবরণ না মেলায় প্রচুর ছবির এবং বাংলা সহ ভারতীয় ভাষায়ও যথেষ্ট ভিডিওর লিঙ্ক দেওয়া হল।] এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. & M.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Sechium edule
    2. Comparison of Chayote (Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw.) Accessions from Mexico, Japan, and Myanmar Using Reproductive Characters and Microsatellite Markers
    3. Hydroalcoholic Extract of Sechium edule Fruits Attenuates QT Prolongation in High Fat Diet-Induced Hyperlipidemic Mice
    4. Valorization of Phenolic and Carotenoid Compounds of Sechium edule (Jacq. Swartz) Leaves: Comparison between Conventional, Ultrasound- and Microwave-Assisted Extraction Approaches
    5. Transcriptome and Metabolome Analysis Provide New Insights into the Process of Tuberization of Sechium edule Roots
    6. Varietal Descriptors for the Distinction of Underutilized Varieties of Sechium edule (Jacq) Swartz
    7. Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effect of the Consumption of Powdered Concentrate of Sechium edule var. nigrum spinosum in Mexican Older Adults with Metabolic Syndrome
    8. Combined genomic, transcriptomic, and metabolomic analyses provide insights into chayote (Sechium edule) evolution and fruit development
    9. Combined genomic, transcriptomic, and metabolomic analyses provide insights into chayote (Sechium edule) evolution and fruit development
    10. The complete chloroplast genome sequence of the Sechium edule (Jacq.) Swartz. (Cucurbitaceae)
    11. Chayote (Sechium edule) Phytochemical and pharmacological approaches
    12. Origin, Evolution, Breeding, and Omics of Chayote, an Important Cucurbitaceae Vegetable Crop
    13. Chemical analyses and in vitro and in vivo toxicity of fruit methanol extract of Sechium edule var. nigrum spinosum
    14. Antimicrobial Activity of Nine Extracts of Sechium edule (Jacq.) Swartz
    15. Effect of Sechium edule var. nigrum spinosum (Chayote) on Telomerase Levels and Antioxidant Capacity in Older Adults with Metabolic Syndrome
    16. A Brief Review on Sechium edule
    17. The antiproliferative effect of chayote varieties (Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw.) on tumour cell lines
    18. A comparative assessment of morphological and molecular diversity among Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw. accessions in India
    19. Chow-Chow (Sechium edule): Best Alternative to Shifting Cultivation in Mizoram
    20. Anti-Ulcer Activity of Sechium Edule Ethanolic Fruit Extract
    21. Development and characterization of Sechium edule starch and polyvinyl alcohol nanofibers obtained by electrospinning
    22. Flavor production in fermented chayote inoculated with lactic acid bacteria strains: Genomics and metabolomics based analysis
    23. Analysis of phenolic compounds in pickled chayote and their effects on antioxidant activities and cell protection
    24. Acetone fraction from Sechium edule (Jacq.) S.w. edible roots exhibits anti-endothelial dysfunction activity
    25. Extracts and Fractions from Edible Roots of Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw. with Antihypertensive Activity
    26. The Polyphenol Extract from Sechium edule Shoots Inhibits Lipogenesis and Stimulates Lipolysis via Activation of AMPK Signals in HepG2 Cells
    27. Sechium edule Shoot Extracts and Active Components Improve Obesity and a Fatty Liver That Involved Reducing Hepatic Lipogenesis and Adipogenesis in High-Fat-Diet-Fed Rats
    28. Analysis of the biological effects of Sechium edule fruit extract: a morphological and radiobiological study
    29. New insight into phenolic composition of chayote (Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw.)
    30. Polysaccharide composition of raw and cooked chayote (Sechium edule Sw.) fruits and tuberous roots
    31. Production, genetics, postharvest management and pharmacological characteristics of Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw
    32. Chayote, Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw.
    33. The antihypertensive effects of the Jamaican Cho-Cho (Sechium edule)
    34. Developmental and nutritional aspects of chayote (Sechium edule, Cucurbitaceae)
    35. Antioxidant and Carbohydrate-Hydrolysing Enzymes Potential of Sechium edule (Jacq.) Swartz (Cucurbitaceae) Peel, Leaves and Pulp Fresh and Processed
    36. Gibberellin biosynthesis in endosperm and cotyledons of Sechium edule seeds
    37. Chayote (Sechium edule): A review of nutritional composition, bioactivities and potential applications
    38. Study of Flavonoids of Sechium edule (Jacq) Swartz (Cucurbitaceae) Different Edible Organs by Liquid Chromatography Photodiode Array Mass Spectrometry
    39. Isolation and characterization of conjugated gibberellins in maturing seeds of Sechium edule
    40. [Diuretic effect of chayote juice (Sechium edule) in rats]
      [Note: The original article is in Spanish.]
    ছিটকি গাছ
    (পানি ছিটকি, পানজুলি, পাঞ্জুলী, পানকুশি, মন-চিনি, বন-আমলোখী, আম্লখি, पंजुली, माषी, मक्खी, काले मधु का पेड़, कृष्ण काम्बोजी, ବାଲା ଦତ୍ତୁନ୍, ବୋନୋଟି-ହୁଡି, ଜାଣ୍ଡାକି, ଜୋଜଙ୍ଗି, ଫଜୋଲି, నల్లపూలి, கரும்பூலா, கருநெல்லி, கருநெல்லி, புல்லாந்தி, சூலகெட்டி, காட்டுக்கீழாநெல்லி, சிவப்புப்பூலா, பூலா, നീരോലി ചെടി, നീര്നെല്ലി, പൂലാഞ്ചെടി, കാട്ടു നിറൂരി, കീലനെല്ലി, നീരോളി, നിരൂരി, ಕರಿಹುಳಿ, ಪುಲವೇರಿ, ಅನಮ್ಸುಲೆ, पवारी, पाणजुळी, पानपोई, पानपोय, पानपोई, કંબોઈ, Black-berried featherfoil, Black-honey Shrub, Potato-bush, Netted-leaved leaf-flower, Aartappelbos, Alambu, Filakoke, Dibribi, Nkokobro, 小果叶下珠, 小果爷下猪, වැල්කයිල, කයිල, แกงปลาเครือ, มัทคำ, Mangsian, Wawulutan, Woh mangsi, Trembilu, Tampal besi, Kayu darah belut, Congcong belut, Phèn đen, Nziä, Malatinta, Matang-buiud)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই Phyllanthus গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত বহু গুল্ম ও মহীরূহ জাতের উব্ভিদ সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই বিভিন্ন সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে; এখানে দেওয়া সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করলেই সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছানো যাবে - যথা (১) অরবরই তথা নোয়াল (हरफारेवड़ी, Malay gooseberry, Sour gooseberry) অর্থাৎ Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels, (২) আমলকী তথা আমলা (आमला, Malacca tree, Emblic myrobalan) অর্থাৎ Phyllanthus emblica Linn., (৩) ভূঁই আমলা (লালাভ-বড়) (भूई आंवला, जड़ आमला, Carry me seed, Black catnip, Child pick-a-back) অর্থাৎ Phyllanthus niruri Linn., (৪) ভূঁই আমলা (সবুজাভ - ছোট পাতার) (जड़ आमला, जंगली अमली , Quinine weed, Chanca piedra) অর্থাৎ Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn. ও (৫) হাজারদানা গুল্ম তথা হাজারমনি (हजारमणी, लाल भुईंआंवला, Chamber bitter, Stone-breaker herb) অর্থাৎ Phyllanthus urinaria Linn.।]
    এই ছিটকি তথা পানি ছিটকি গাছ অর্থাৎ Phyllanthus reticulatus Poiret/ Kirganelia reticulata (Poir.) Baill. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDছিটকি গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    21α-HydroxyFriedelan-3-Oneছাল ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই 21α-HydroxyFriedelan-3-One-টি থেকে β-Sitosterol β-D-Glucoside পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Friedelinকাণ্ড, পাতা ও মূল থেকে
    Epifriedelanolমূল থেকে
    Taraxeroneমূল থেকে
    Taraxerolছাল ও মূল থেকে
    Taraxerol Acetateমূল থেকে
    Glochidonolপাতা ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Betulinic Acidকাণ্ড ও পাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Betulinমূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Kokoonolমূল থেকে
    Sorghumolমূল থেকে
    β-Sitosterolকাণ্ড, পাতা, ছাল ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterol β-D-Glucosideছাল থেকে
    Pyrogallolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Pyrogallol-টি থেকে 5-Oxo-D-Prolinate পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Kirganelia reticulata<"
    Epigallocatechinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    2-(β-D-GlucopyranosylOxy)-4-(3-HydroxyPropyl)Phenolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    24.alpha.-EthylCholesterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    [(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[[(3aS,7R,7aS)-7-Hydroxy-5-Methyl-4-Oxo-3a,6,7,7a-Tetrahydro-1H-Imidazo[4,5-c]Pyridin-2-yl]Amino]-5-[[2-(AminoMethylideneAmino)Acetyl]-MethylAmino]-4-Hydroxy-2-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-3-yl] Carbamateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (2S)-2-[[(2R)-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[[(Z)-[(4R,5S)-5-(2,4-Dioxo-1,3-Diazinan-1-yl)-4-HydroxyOxolan-2-ylidene]Methyl]Amino]-3-[[(3S)-6-Hydroxy-1,2,3,4-TetrahydroIsoquinoline-3-Carbonyl]-MethylAmino]-1-OxoButan-2-yl]Amino]-4-MethylSulfanyl-1-OxoButan-2-yl]CarbamoylAmino]-3-(3-HydroxyPhenyl)Propanoic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    5-Oxo-D-Prolinateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Loliolideপাতা থেকে - এই Loliolide-টি থেকে Squalene পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "GC-MS analysis and quantitative phytochemical ..."
    Pyranoneপাতা থেকে
    Glutamic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Guanosineপাতা থেকে
    Phytolপাতা থেকে
    Vitamin Eপাতা থেকে
    Squaleneপাতা থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Phyllanthus reticulatus Poiret (Kirganelia reticulata (Poir.) Baill.; Anisonema dubium Blume; Anisonema intermedium Decne.; Phyllanthus alaternoides Rchb. ex Baill. etc.)
    [Family: Phyllanthaceae - Tribe Phyllantheae has 5 genera including largest number of specis in this family, Phyllanthus (Amla family)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৭গ), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬) , (১৭)(১৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।ঘ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H. (1), H. (2), I., J., K., L., M., N. O. P. & Q.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Phyllanthus reticulatus
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Phyllanthus reticulatus (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Kirganelia reticulata
      [Note: Kirganelia reticulata is a synonym for Phyllanthus reticulatus - from this link a list of some phytochemicals from this plant species is available together with 3D molecular structure of each of those phytochemicals. As per this source, one pytochemical from this species is 5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxolan-2-yl]-4-Hydroxy-1H-Pyrazole-3-Carboxamide (PuBChem CID 35595 - An Alkaloid) which is a positional Isomer of Pyrazofurin (IUPAC name being 3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxolan-2-yl]-4-Hydroxy-1H-Pyrazole-5-Carboxamide with PubChem CID 135413551). These two POSITIONAL Isomers can be depicted as → Click to load and animate.]
    4. GC-MS analysis and quantitative phytochemical analysis of Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir
    5. Exploring the ethnobotanical significance of Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. in Barda Hills, Gujarat, India
    6. FORMULATION OF HERBAL SOAPS FROM PHYLLANTHUS RETICULATUS FRUITS AND TECTONA GRANDIS LEAVES AND EVALUATION OF ITS PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES
    7. Analysis of Phytochemicals in different parts of Phyllanthus reticulates medicinal plants
    8. Pre-Clinical Evaluation of Anti-Diabetic Activity of Phyllanthus reticulatus Fruit Extract
    9. Phytochemcal account: Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir.
    10. Pharmacognostic standardization, phytochemical investigation and antioxidant studies on Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir.
    11. Nano-decolorization of methylene blue by Phyllanthus reticulatus iron nanoparticles: An-eco-friendly synthesis and its antimicrobial activity
    12. Phyllanthus reticulatus Prevents Ethanol-Induced Gastric Ulcer via Downregulation of IL-8 and TNF-α Levels
    13. Pharmacological activities and phytochemical constituents of Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir.
    14. Pharmacognostical study of Phyllanthus reticulatus: A tribal drug
    15. Microidium phyllanthi-reticulati sp. nov. on Phyllanthus reticulatus
    16. Antimicrobial and analgesic activity of leaf extracts of Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. (Family- Euphorbiaceae)
    17. Immunostimulant activity of Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir: a useful plant for infectious tropical diseases
    18. PHYLLANTHUS RETICULATUS POIR. – AN IMPORTANT MEDICINAL PLANT: A REVIEW OF ITS PHYTOCHEMISTRY, TRADITIONAL USES AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
    19. Antidiabetic and antidiarrheal effects of the methanolic extract of Phyllanthus reticulatus leaves in mice
    20. Nuclear ITS Sequences Help Disentangle Phyllanthus reticulatus (Phyllanthaceae), an Asian Species not Occurring in Africa, but Introduced to Jamaica
    21. Use of Phyllanthus reticulatus fruit extract as a natural indicator in acid base titration
      [Note: An interesting and very helpful review article (published in March 2023) regarding use of several other plant materials for this purpose is Green Indicators-An Ecofriendly Endpoint.]
    22. Anti-Inflammatory, Antinociceptive and CNS Depressant Activities of the Methanolic Extract of Phyllanthus reticulatus Leaves
    23. Effects of Phyllanthus reticulatus on lipid profile and oxidative stress in hypercholesterolemic albino rats
    24. Application and properties of natural dye on cotton - Phyllanthus reticulatus
    25. DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES OF PHYLLANTHUS NIRURI LINN. AND P. RETICULATUS POIR. (EUPHORBIACE~) WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE ORIGIN AND NATURE OF AXILLARY VEGETATIVE BUDS
    26. Phyllanretiosides A and B: Two Undescribed Compounds from Phyllanthus reticulatus with Nitric Oxide Production Inhibition and Antimicrobial Activity
    27. Network pharmacology identification and in Vivo validation of key pharmacological pathways of Phyllanthus reticulatus (Euphorbiaceae) leaf extract in liver cancer treatment
    28. Chemical Constituents of Phyllanthus reticulatus
      [Note: In this paper published on 11 November 2010, the said new Purine derivative and Cleistanthane-type diterpenoid glucoside are respectively 3-(3-MethylBut-2-en-1-yl)Isoguanine and 19-hydroxyspruceanol 19-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (IUPAC name should be (2R,4aR,10aS)-4a-(β-D-GlucopyranosylOxy)Methyl-8-Ethenyl-1,1,7-Trimethyl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-HexahydroPhenanthren-2,6-Diol) - click on respective bold-faced name/ IUPAC name to view its 3D model.]
    29. Pharmacognostic study and anti-inflammatory activity of Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. fruit
    30. Antioxidant studies of aqueous extract of Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir
    31. A new compound, 21α-Hydroxyfriedel-4(23)-en-3-one and other triterpenoids from Phyllanthus reticulatus
      [Note: The IUPAC name of the said new compound, 21α-Hydroxyfriedel-4(23)-en-3-one, should be (4aS)-4a-(HydroxyMethyl)-4-Methylene-6b,8a,11,11,12b,14a-Hexamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-hexadecahydropicen-3-One ← clivk on this IUPAC name to view its 3D model.]
    ছোট আকন্দ
    (মরু আকন্দ, अर्क, अर्की, मुदर, सफ़ैद आक, अलर्क, अर्क, अर्की, श्वेतार्क, आदित्यपुष्पिका, क्षीरपर्ण, मन्दरा, सेतो आँक, बाह्रमासे आँक, आँक, اور, ఎర్ర జిల్లేడు, జిల్లేడు, మందారం, అలర్కశాకము, తెల్ల జిల్లేడు, வெள்ளெருக்கு, வெள்ளை எருக்கு, வெள்ளை எருக்கன், ചിറ്റെരിക്ക്, എറിക്കു, എരുക്ക്, ಬಿಳಿ ಯೆಕ್ಕಡ ಗಿಡ, ಕೆಂಪು ಎಕ್ಕ, ಬಿಳಿ ಏಕ್ಕ, ಬಿಳಿ ಏಕ್ಕಡ ಗಿಡ, अर्क, अर्की, આકડો, Apple of Sodom, Sodom apple, King's crown, Rubber bush, Rubber tree, Dead Sea apple, Plchoplod otevřený, Калотропис высокий, ቅምቦ, 百花牛角挂, 白花牛角瓜, カロトロピス プロケラ, عشار باسق , استبرق , פתילת המדבר הגדולה, වරා, එළ වරා, හෙළ වරා, 소돔사과)
    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ ছোট আকন্দ প্রধানতঃ মরু এলাকার উদ্ভিদ হলেও অন্য রুক্ষ অঞ্চলেও দেখা যায় এবং ভারতীয় প্রায় সব ভাষাতেই (বড়) আকন্দ অর্থাৎ Asclepias gigantea ও এই ছোট আকন্দ অর্থাৎ Asclepias procera-কে একই নামে ডাকা হয় এবং একসঙ্গেই গুণাগুণও বিবেচনা করা হয়। তবে গুণাগুণে দুইটি প্রজাতীর অনেক মিল থাকলেও অমিলও রয়েছে।]
    Calotropis procera (Aiton) W.T.Aiton (Calotropis wallichii Wight; Calotropis busseana K. Schum.; Asclepias procera Aiton; Madorius procerus (Aiton) Kuntze etc.)
    [Family: Apocynaceae (Oleander or Dogbane family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩ক), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫) (১৬)(১৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।ঘ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S. (1), S. (2), T., U., V., W., X., Y., Z.,
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Calotropis procera
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Calotropis procera (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - alotropis procera
      [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals (with 3D model for each) from this plant species is available.]
    4. Sample records for Calotropis procera aiton
      [Note: Following this link several materials can be available which are provided by Science.gov]
    5. An overview on the phytochemical and therapeutic potential of Calotropis procera
    6. Calotropis procera: A double edged sword against glioblastoma, inhibiting glioblastoma cell line growth by targeting histone deacetylases (HDAC) and angiogenesis
    7. Assessment of bioremediation potential of Calotropis procera and Nerium oleander for sustainable management of vehicular released metals in roadside soils
    8. Phenotypic plasticity in rubber bush (Calotropis procera) along altitudinal gradient
      [Note: Though published in February 2024, full paper is not readily available!]
    9. Identification of phytochemical, antioxidant, anticancer and antimicrobial potential of Calotropis procera leaf aqueous extract
    10. Evaluation of Antiulcer and Cytotoxic Potential of the Leaf, Flower, and Fruit Extracts of Calotropis procera and Isolation of a New Lignan Glycoside
      [Note: The IUPAC name of the said isolated new Lignan Glycoside, viz., 7'-Methoxy-3'-O-Demethyl-Tanegool-9-O-beta-D-Glucopyranoside, should be (2S,3S,4R)-2-[3-Methoxy-4-HydroxyPhenyl]-3-[GlucopyranosylOxyMethyl]-4-[3,4-DihydroxyPhenyl]OxaCyclopentane - click on this IUPAC name to ciew its 3D model.]
    11. Potential anticancer properties of Calotropis procera: An investigation on breast and colon cancer cells
    12. Soluble laticifer proteins from Calotropis procera as an effective candidates for antimicrobial therapeutics
    13. Green synthesis of magnetite nanoparticles using Calotropis procera leaf extract and evaluation of its antimicrobial activity
    14. Functional Studies of Cytogenotoxic Potential of Laticifer Proteins of Calotropis procera against Viral Disease
    15. A systematic review on the biological evaluation of Calotropis procera (Aiton) Dryand
    16. Antimicrobial, Antigenotoxicity, and Characterization of Calotropis procera and Its Rhizosphere-Inhabiting Actinobacteria: In Vitro and In Vivo Studies
    17. Assessment of Pain-Ameliorative Potential of Ethanolic Extract of Calotropis procera and its Active Components characterization by HPTLC and GC-MS Analysis
    18. Calotropis procera accumulates Uzarigenin and Calotropagenin in response to environmental lighting and drought
      [Note: A revant & important article on therapeutic role of cardiac glycosides (including Uzarigenin & Calotropagenin) is: Novel therapeutic applications of cardiac glycosides.]
    19. First report of triterpenes pathway in Calotropis procera revealed to accumulate beta-amyrin
    20. Pharmacological actions and therapeutic uses of Aak (Calotropis procera): A Review
    21. Exploring the therapeutic potentials of phyto-mediated silver nanoparticles formed via Calotropis procera (Ait.) R. Br. root extract
    22. A mini review on Calotropis procera and tapping its phytochemical and pharmacological potential
    23. Pharmacology of natural Products: an recent approach on Calotropis gigantea and Calotropis procera
    24. Calotropis procera: An Overview
    25. THERAPEUTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF ARKA (CALOTROPIS PROCERA) AND ITS RECENT ADVANCES: A REVIEW
    26. Biochemical effects of Calotropis procera on hepatotoxicity
    27. Calotropis procera (leaves) supplementation exerts curative effects on promoting functional recovery in a mouse model of peripheral nerve injury
    28. A Review on Pharmacological Activities of Calotropis Procera
    29. Anthelmintic activity of leaf extract Calotropis procera
    30. Chemical Constituents and Uses of Calotropis procera and Calotropis Gigantea – A Review (Part I – The Plants as Material and Energy Resources)
    31. An Overview of the Characteristics and Potential of Calotropis procera From Botanical, Ecological, and Economic Perspectives
    32. Antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidaemic activities of root extracts of Calotropis procera (Ait.) R.Br on streptozotocin induced diabetic rats
    33. Biological evaluation of antimicrobial activity of Calotropis procera against a range of bacteria
    34. A Review on Calotropis procera Its Phytochemistry and Traditional Uses
    35. Control of β-sitosterol biosynthesis under light and watering in desert plant Calotropis procera
    36. Neuropharmacological Assessment of the Hydroethanolic Leaf Extract of Calotropis procera (Ait). R. Br. (Apocynaceae) in Mice
    37. A review on phytochemical constituents and pharmacological potential of Calotropis procera
    38. Therapeutic Potential of Calotropis procera: A giant milkweed
    39. A comparative study of traditional knowledge of Calotropis procera and Calotropis gigantea among four villages of Jaipur district of Rajasthan
    40. Anti-inflammatory latex proteins of the medicinal plant Calotropis procera: a promising alternative for oral mucositis treatment
    41. Latex proteins from Calotropis procera: Toxicity and immunological tolerance revisited
    42. Phytochemical investigation of Calotropis procera
    43. CALOTROPIS PROCERA: A PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEW
    44. Ethnomedicine, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Calotropis procera and Tribulus terrestris
    45. Therapeutic and biological activities of Calotropis procera (Ait
    46. Invaisve plant risk assessment : Calotrope Calotropis procera
    47. Phytochemistry and Ethno-Pharmaceutics of Calotropis procera
    48. Transcriptome and Metabolite analysis reveal candidate genes of the cardiac glycoside biosynthetic pathway from Calotropis procera
    49. Pharmacological characterization of different fractions of Calotropis procera (Asclepiadaceae) in streptozotocin induced experimental model of diabetic neuropathy
    50. A review of toxicity, therapeutic and biological activities of Calotropis
    51. A Rare Case of Calotropis Poisoning
      [Here, Calotropis procera is referred for such incident.]
    52. Phytochemical Investigation of Different Plant Parts of Calotropis procera
    53. Pharmacognostic standardization of leaves of Calotropis procera (Ait.) R. Br. (Asclepiadaceae)
    54. Urbanization and road-use determines Calotropis procera distribution in the eastern Indo-Gangetic plain, India
    55. Calotropis procera: An ethnopharmacological update
    56. Ethno-Medicinal Profile of Different Plant Parts of Calotropis procera (Ait.) R. Br.
    57. Anthelmintic activity of Calotropis procera (Ait.) Ait. F. flowers in sheep
    58. Pharmacognostical, phytochemical and pharmacological study of Calotropis procera : A review
    59. Phytochemical profiling, salt impurities removal and in vitro antibacterial evaluation of Calotropis procera twig, leaf and flower extracts
    60. Chemistry, Biological Activities, and Uses of Latex from Selected Species of Apocynaceae
    61. Adhatoda vasica and Calotropis procera as a resource of novel chemical compounds, their biological bioluminescence assay, and investigation of morphological features of bacterial growth through advanced technologies
    62. Cytotoxic cardenolides from the latex of Calotropis procera
    63. Pharmacological studies of Adhatoda vasica and Calotropis procera as resource of bio-active compounds for various diseases
    64. Secondary metabolites from Calotropis procera (Aiton)
    65. Quantitative estimation of insect diversity inhabiting Calotropis procera in industrial and nonindustrial areas of West Bengal, India
    66. Ethnopharmacology of Calotropis procera flowers
    67. A steroid from Calotropis procera
    ছোট ঝুনঝুনা
    (छुनछुनी, बंदर लाठी, चोटो झांझन, चोटो झुन्घिन, सानो बोक्सीबाजा, सानो छेके, ସମଝୁମକା, సెరిగల్లీజిస్టా, ಬಲ್ಲಿ ಗೆಜ್ಜೆ ಗಿಡ, ಕುಟುಂಬ, Prostrate rattlepod, 俯伏猪屎豆)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ অন্য অর্থাৎ Linaceae পরিবারস্থ এবং অন্য গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত তেল ও আঁশ উৎপাদনকারী গুল্ম তিসি গাছকে সংস্কৃতে अतसी নামে অভিহিত করা হয়, সেজন্যই হয়তো বাংলায় কেউ কেউ তিসি তথা তিচি (হিন্দীতে अलसी, ইংরাজীতে common flax or linseed) গাছ অর্থাৎ Linum usitatissimum Linneus-কেও অতসী বলেন; যাক, ঐ তিসি গাছ সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। তবে, এই গুল্মটিরই সম-পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত অতসী তথা বনশণ নামে বহুল পরিচিত গুল্ম অর্থাৎ Crotalaria retusa Linneus প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কে এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারি থেকে সরাসরি জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্, অপর গুল্ম ঝুনঝুনি অর্থাৎ Crotalaria pallida Aiton প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কেও বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারি থেকে জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ এবং অপর আরও একটি গুল্ম পিপুলি ঝুনঝুন তথা ঝুমঝুমো বা ঘটি ঝুনঝুনি অর্থাৎ Crotalaria spectabilis Roth প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কেও বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারি থেকে জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    এই ছোট ঝুনঝুনা তথা छुनछुनी গাছ অর্থাৎ Crotalaria prostrata Rottler ex Willdenow প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDছোট ঝুনঝুনা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Crotaoprostrinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে - এই Crotaoprostrin-টি থেকে Solasodine পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির ⇉ তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Crotalaria prostrata"
    Diosgeninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (3S,4S,5S,9R,10S,13R,14R,16S)-4,10,13-Trimethyl-16-[(E,2R)-5-Propan-2-ylHept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-Dodecahydro-1H-Cyclopenta[a]Phenanthren-3-Olবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Solasodineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Crotalaria prostrata Rottler ex Willdenow 1809 (Crotalaria prostrata D.Don; Crotalaria prostrata Roxb.)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, pea, or bean family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B. (1), B. (2), C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S. & T.
    1. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Crotalaria prostrata
      [Note: From this link, a list of 4 phytochemicals (with 3D structure for each) from this species of plant is available.]
    2. MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL INVESTIGATION OF CROTALARIA PROSTRATA ROTTL.
    3. In-vitro Investigation of Anti-Coagulation Property of Four Bangladeshi Plants of Crotalaria Species and Analysis of their Qualitative Bioactive Compounds
      [Note: From the Abstract, "An in vitro thrombolytic model was used to check the clot lysis effect of the crude extracts of four Bangladeshi plants, which are, Crotalaria retusa, Crotalaria alata, Crotalaria prostrata and Crotalaria verrucosa." and a link on the concept is Clot Lysis.]
    4. New aspect of plant–rhizobia interaction: Alkaloid biosynthesis in Crotalaria depends on nodulation
    5. Chalcone Scaffolds, Bioprecursors of Flavonoids: Chemistry, Bioactivities, and Pharmacokinetics
      [From the section, 4. Naturally Occurring Chalcones, "... Crotalaria prostrata, an Indian medicinal plant, has been reported to yield crotaoprostrin on isolation. ..."]
    6. Some less known medicinal herbs of Kandhamal District of Odisha
      [Note: In Item no.9 of Enumeration section of this article, description and uses of this species detailed.]
    7. CROTALARIA PROSTRATA VAR. LEVIS HAINES (LEGUMINOSAE): A POORLY KNOWN SPECIES REDISCOVERED, REDESCRIBED AND ENDEMIC FROM THE NORTHERN WESTERN GHATS,INDIA
    8. A comparative pharmacological and phytochemical analysis of in vivo & in vitro propagated Crotalaria species
      [Note: From the section 3. Results, "The leaves of both field grown and in vitro propagated three species of Crotalaria (C. retusa, C. prostrata and C. medicaginea) were used for the comparative preliminary phytochemical and pharmacological (antimicrobial and antioxidant) studies. ..."]
    9. TRADITIONAL USE OF PLANTS AGAINST SNAKEBITE IN INDIAN SUBCONTINENT: A REVIEW OF THE RECENT LITERATURE
      [Note: Item no.103 under F31. Family: Fabaceae of this document, given the local uses of this species.]
    10. Traditional use of medicinal plants in pediatric and maternal care practiced by the ethnic groups of Purulia district, West Bengal, India
      [Note: Item no.8 of the Result section mentioned,
      "8. Crotalaria prostrata Roxb.
      • Family: Fabaceae
      • Vernacular names: Chhoto jhunjhuni, Nari Sakoe
      • Use: The crushed plant preparation is prescribed to women just after childbirth to prevent weakness. Crushed roots are prescribed in skin infection and snakebite.
      • Locality: Santuri, Ramkanali
      "]
    11. Inherited folk pharmaceutical knowledge of tribal people in the Chittagong Hill tracts, Banhladesh
      [Note: At page no.81 of Table 1, there is a row in the list of utility of this plant species and also several others, in the mentioned geographival region.]
    12. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in medicinal plants of Mongolia, Nepal and Tibet
      [Note: In Review section vide item no. 2.2.7. Crotalaria prostrata Rottb. ex Willd. (syn. C. hirsuta Wild.) ...]
    13. Documentation of traditional knowledge on medicinal plants of Bidar district, Karnataka
      [Note: Local uses of this spevies was mentioned in page no.297, of this article.]
    14. Phenology of the Genus Crotalaria L. (Fabaceae-Papilionoideae) of Holalkere, Hosadurga and Chitradurga Thaluks of Chitradurga District, Karnataka, India
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... We have recorded 11 species of Crotalaria, Crotalaria calycina Schrank., Crotalaria globosa Wight & Arn, Crotalaria goreensis Guill. & Perr., Crotalaria hebecarpa (DC.) Rudd., Crotalaria juncea L., Crotalaria orixensis Willd., Crotalaria pallida Aiton., Crotalaria prostrata Willd., Crotalaria pusilla DC., Crotalaria retusa L., and Crotalaria varicosa Polhill. ..."]
    15. A new variety of Crotalaria prostrata Roxb. (Fabaceae) from the Northern Western Ghats, India
    16. Isolation and synthesis of chalcones with different degrees of saturation
      [Note: From the Abstract, "Crotaoprostrin, a chalcone not yet known as a plant constituent, was isolated from the aerial parts of the Indian medicinal plant Crotalaria prostrata. ..."]
    ছোট ধুতুরা
    (আগড়া/ ঘাগড়া/ ঘুগলি গাছ, छोटा धतूरा, घाघरा, छोटा गोखुरू, संखाहुली, अरिष्ट, मेध्य, सर्पक्षी, भेडे कुर्रो, खन्घरा, कास्तोलो, कुच कुचे, करोनी, दग्ने कुरो, जुम्ली कुरो, మారుల మాతంగి, మరులుతీగె, ஒட்டரச்சேடி, மருளூமத்தை, ಮರುಳೂಮ್ಮತ್ತಿ, घागरा, शंकेश्र्वर, ગોડ્રિયન, Rrough cocklebur, Clotbur, Common cocklebur, Large cocklebur, Wolgarie bur, Siberian cocklebur, αγριομελιτζάνα, לְכִיד הַנְּחָלִים, 苍耳子丸, 苍耳, オナモミ, おな~も見, おなもみ, شبيط عريض, 도꼬마리)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ ছোট ধুতরা (Xanthium strumarium Linn.) গাছ থেকে (১) একটি ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল Carboxyatractyloside (এই ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটি (CATR) ভীষণ বিষাক্ত গন্ধক যুক্ত ডাইটারপিন গ্লুকোসাইড্ - ২০০৭ সালে খাদ্যাভাবের জন্য বাংলাদেশের শিলেটের বেশ কিছু মানুষের মৃত্যু ও অসুস্থতার জন্য দায়ী এই যৌগ ও Atractyloside সহ আরও কয়েকটি অল্প বিষাক্ত যোগ সমন্বিত এই গাছটি যা খাদ্য হিসাবে ব্যবহার করা হয়।) এবং Xanthatin (পাতা থেকেঃ Inhibitory effect against lung cancer cells, anti-inflamatory, antiviral, antibacterial etc.), 8-epi-Xanthatin (মাটির উপরাংশ থেকেঃ Cytotoxic & anti-tumer activity), 8-epi-Xanthatin-1,5α-Epoxide (Can inhibit the proliferation of A549 cells), Atractyloside & Carboxyatractyloside (ফল থেকেঃ Considered to be the major toxic compounds) প্রভৃতি; এছাড়াও পাতা থেকে সুগন্ধী তেল (Limonene, Copaene, β-Caryophyllene, Spathulenol, α-cadinol, α-Muurolene, Phytol ইত্যদি) গুলির ছত্রাক নাশক ক্ষমতা রয়েছে ও ফল থেকে ফ্লেভোনয়েড (Ononin, Quercetin, Allopatuletin, Patuletin-3-Glucuronide, Quercetin-3-O-Glucuronide, Formononetin ইত্যাদি) গুলি তো অ্যান্টিঅক্সিডেন্ট হিসাবে বেশই শক্তিশালী - তাছাড়া বিভিন্ন দ্রাবকে গাছটির বিভিন্ন অংশের নির্যাসে নানা রোগের মহৌষধ রয়েছে যদিও অধিকাংশ গবেষণার ফলাফল বিশেষ জাতের বিদেশি ইঁদুরের উপরই পরীক্ষায় নির্ধারিত। এই ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে স্বাস্থ্যগুণ উল্লেখ করে ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এর মাধ্যমে কয়েকটিকে দেখান হলঃ
    Some Bioactive Phytochemicals from Xanthium strumarium Linn. (ছোট ধুতরা)]
    Xanthium strumarium Linn. (Xanthium acerosum Greene; Xanthium acutilobum Millsp. & Sherff; Xanthium wootonii Cockerell; Xanthium strumarium subsp. brasilicum (Vell.) O.Bolòs & Vigo etc.)
    [Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, Daisy, Composite or Sunflower family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E. & F.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Xanthium strumarium
    2. A Review- on Xanthium strumarium Linn to use as traditional Plant of Herbal Medications
    3. Which factor explains the life-history of Xanthium strumarium L., an aggressive alien invasive plant species, along its altitudinal gradient?
    4. An integrated approach based on phytochemistry, network pharmacology and metabolomics reveals the mechanism of action of Xanthium strumarium L. for allergic rhinitis
    5. Ethnomedicinal, pharmacological and phytochemical evaluation of Xanthium strumarium L
    6. Screening of Xanthium strumarium (IAPS) Growing on Abandoned Habitats in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan: Perspectives for Phytoremediation
    7. Chemical composition of essential oil in fruits of Xanthium strumarium L
    8. Medicinal Uses of Xanthium strumarium (Chota dhatura)
    9. Traditional Uses, Botany, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Pharmacokinetics and Toxicology of Xanthium strumarium L.: A Review
    10. Chemical Composition and Antifungal Activity of Essential Oil from Xanthium strumarium L. Leaves
    11. Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.) seed oil andits properties as an alternative biodiesel source
    12. Phytochemical Compositions and Biological Activities of Essential Oil from Xanthium strumarium L.
    13. Analytical confirmation of Xanthium strumarium poisoning in cattle
    14. ARMACOGNOSTIC STUDIES ON XANTHIUM STRUMARIUM L -A FOLK UNANI MEDICINAL HERB
    15. Phytopharmacological review of Xanthium strumarium L. (Cocklebur)
    16. Phytochemical constituents from Xanthium strumarium L. and evaluation of their in vitro antimalarial activities
    ছোটনখা
    (পানি কচু, ছোটনুখা, ভাতমেটেকা, ननका, पानपत्ता, इंन्दिवर, నీరుకాచ, నీరు కాచ, నిరోకాంచ, கரு-ன்-குவளை, கருங்குவளை, കാക്കപ്പോള, കരിങ്കുവളം, കുളച്ചെമ്പ്, കൂവളയം, ನೀಲೋತ್ಪಲ, नीलोत्पल, Oval leaf pondweed, Oval leaf monochoria, Heartshape false pickerelweed, Marshy betelvine, 叶蛇草, コナギ、ササナギ, o-ナギ、ササ-ナグ, コナギ、ササナギ。, දියහබරල, ခြားနားသော ပိတောက်၊, ขาเขียด, ผักเขียด, นิลบล, ผักเป็ด, ผักเผ็ด, ผักริ้น, ผักฮิ้น, ผักฮิ้นน้ำ )

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ ছোটনখা তথা পানি কচু (ननका, Oval leaf pondweed) অর্থাৎ Monochoria vaginalis (Burm.f.) C. Presl. ex Kunth জলজ পানা জাতীয় গুল্মটির প্রধানতঃ পাতা ও শিকড়ের দেশিয় ঔষধি হিসাবে ব্যবহারগুলি হলঃ জ্বালা যন্ত্রণায়, ঘন ঘন পিপাসায়, স্কার্ভি রোগে, সর্প-দংশনে, মুত্রকৃচ্ছতায় প্রভৃতি এবং এটি ব্যথা-নাশক, জ্বালা-নাশক, বৃক্কের রোগ নিরাময়-কারক, অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট, সুগন্ধী-কারক, মুত্র-বর্ধক ও টনিক হিসাবে ব্যবহার্য। গুণাগুণগুলি অনেকটাই বড়নখা (Monochoria hastata (L.) solms)-এরই মত। এছাড়াও সাম্প্রতিক গবেষণায় এর (১) Antioxidant ও Anti-inflammatory গুণ, (২) ইঁদুরের উপর Carbon Tetrachloride-এর কারণে যকৃতের ক্ষতি-কারক ফল নিরাময় সহ অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট গুণ, (৩) Anti-nephrotoxic ও antioxidant কার্যকারিতা প্রভৃতি পরীক্ষিত হয়েছে। GIPHY Animated GIF-এর মাধ্যমে এইরূপ স্বাস্থোপকারিতার সম্ভাবনাময় কয়েকটি ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃছোটনখা তথা পানি কচু (ननका, Oval leaf pondweed) অর্থাৎ <i>Monochoria vaginalis</i> (Burm.f.) C. Presl. ex Kunth জলজ পানা জাতীয় গুল্মটির স্বাস্থোপকারিতার সম্ভাবনাময় কয়েকটি ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল]
    Monochoria vaginalis (Burm.f.) C. Presl. ex Kunth (Pontederia vaginalis Burm.f.; Boottia mairei H.Lév.; Gomphima vaginalis (Burm.f.) Raf. etc.)
    [Family: Pontederiaceae (Pickerel weed family - a small family of heterostylous aquatic plants, occurring in tropical and subtropical water containing two genera with around 40 known species.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০) [ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...] এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় (যথার্থ ও যথেষ্ট পাওয়া গেল না!) - ক।, খ।গ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M. & N.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Monochoria vaginalis
    2. Acetolactate Synthase-Inhibitor Resistance in Monochoria vaginalis (Burm. f.) C. Presl from Indonesia
    3. Study of Limnological Status of Two Selected Floodplain Wetlands of West Bengal
      [Note: 2 plants discussed are - Eichhornia crassipes (Panimeteka or কচুরিপানা) and Monochoria vaginalis (bhatmeteka or ছোটনখা তথা পানিকচু)]
    4. Gene expression shapes the patterns of parallel evolution of herbicide resistance in the agricultural weed Monochoria vaginalis
    5. High performance thin layer chromatography-automated multiple development bioautography of phytoconstituents and quantification of stigmasterol in Monochoria vaginalis and Monochoria hastata with antioxidant potential
    6. Confirmation of resistance Monochoria vaginalis (Burm. f.) C. Presl from West Java and Lampung Indonesia to bensulfuron-methyl herbicide
    7. Promotive effect of soil solution on germination of Monochoria vaginalis under paddy conditions
    8. Google Search Result: Google Book on Aquatic Plants (Pontederia vaginalis Burm.f.) including Phytochemistry
    9. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of Monochoria vaginalis (Burm. F.) C. Presl.: A wild edible plant
    10. Heavy Metal Accumulation as Phytoremediation Potential of Aquatic Macrophyte, Monochoria vaginalis (Burm.F.) K. Presl Ex Kunth
    11. Antioxidant and curative effect of Monochoria vaginalis methanolic extract against carbon tetrachloride induced acute liver injury in rats
    12. Nutritional Assessment of Monochoria vaginalis, a Wild Edible Vegetable Supplement to the Human Diet
    13. Pharmacognostical investigation roots of Monochoria vaginalis Presl
    14. Gibberellin-Producing Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Monochoria vaginalis
    15. Biochemical and Nutritional Evaluation of Monochoria vaginalis Presl.
    16. Rapid diagnosis of resistance to sulfonylurea herbicides in monochoria (Monochoria vaginalis)
    17. Evaluation of phytoconstituents and anti-nephrotoxic and antioxidant activities of Monochoria vaginalis
    ছোটপানা
    (নুখা, বড়নখা, কোতপানা, জোনাকী ফুল, लौंकिया, नीलोत्पलम्, ଚିଚିରି, କିଚିରି, నిరు తమరా, க�ங்�வைள, കോലച്ചെമ്പ്, Arrow Leaf Pondweed, Arrow-leaf monochoria, Hastate-leaf pondweed, Monochoria, Arrowleaf falsepickerelweed, 建业与九华, 子姑,水平,余九华书, දිය හබරල, ජබර, လဲ့ပိတောက်, สามหาว, พักปอง, พักท็อป, พักท็อปไทย)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই বড়নখা তথা ছোটপানা (लौंकिया, Arrow leaf pondweed, বৈজ্ঞানিক নামঃ Monochoria hastata var. hastata (Linnaeus) Sloms) জলজ পানা জাতীয় গুল্মটির বেশ কিছু ভেষজ গুণও বর্তমান - যথাঃ (১) পেটের সমস্যা (শিকড় সিদ্ধ), (২) হাঁপানি (ছালের রস), (৩) আমাশয় (ছালের রস), (৪) দাঁতের ব্যথা (শিকড়ের রস), (৫) চুলকানি (ছালের রস), (৬) যকৃতের সমস্যা (শিকড় সিদ্ধ) সমাধানে দেশিয় চিকিৎসায় ব্যবহৃত হয়। তাছাড়া, আধুনিক গবেষণায়ও এই জলজ গুল্মটিকে নিয়ে (১) ২০১৭ সালে প্রকাশিত এক গবেষণা-সিদ্ধান্ত, "The present study suggests that the antioxidant and antibacterial properties showed by methanol extract may be due to one or more compounds in synergism. The aquatic plant M. hastata (L.) Solms has antibacterial as well as antioxidant activity. The previous study on the related plant Monochoria vaginalis also confirms this. ..."; (২) নিষ্কাশিত বিভিন্ন সাধারণ ও উদ্বায়ী তেল এবং অনুরূপ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির ব্যাক্টেরিয়া-বিরোধী গুণও অধুনা সম্পাদিত (২০২০ সালের ৩০শে নভেম্বরে প্রকাশিত) একটি গবেষণায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়েছে। অন্যদিকে, (৩) ব্যথা-প্রদাহ লাঘব গুণ প্রসঙ্গে ২০২১ সালের ৬ই ডিসেম্বরে প্রকাশিত এক গবেষণার সিদ্ধান্তানুসারে, "The in vivo result indicates the analgesic activity of the crude extract, while in silico analysis tried to focus on the molecular mechanism of action. Although no selective COX-2 inhibitor was found among the compounds, the activity of multiple compounds, for example, rutin, ferulic acid, and vanillic acid, can be further investigated by in vivo and in vitro analysis for multi-target drug design. From the computational study, it is clear that the extract primarily targets the COX pathway. Regulation of LOX-5, EGFR, and IKK by RU can be utilized to develop anti-inflammatory drugs where both NSAIDs-related side effects, like asthma, and cytokine storm in different types of chronic inflammation can be reduced."। সর্বোপরি, (৪) সাম্প্রতিক বিশ্ব-ত্রাস তথা অতিমারী কোভিদ-১৯ রোগ সৃষ্টিকারী করোণা ভাইরাস তথা SARS CoV-2-এর সংখ্যাবৃদ্ধি আটকানোর উদ্দেশ্যে অতি সম্প্রতি (১৫-০২-২০২২ তারিখে প্রকাশিত) এক গবেষণার সংক্ষিপ্তসারটি হলঃ "Using molecular docking and other studies, 20 compounds extracted from Monochoria hastata (L.) Solms were screened, and their inhibitory efficiency examined against main protease (3CLpro) of SARS CoV-2. All the compounds were found to binding with 3CLpro through van der Waals and electrostatic forces of attractions. Among them, Azelaic dihydrazide (ADZ) was found to have the highest docking score. 3CLproADZ complex was studied by MD simulation. ADZ was found to disrupt the structure of 3CLpro after 2 ns. RMSD and RMSF analysis along with sequence and binding energy analysis suggest that ADZ can be a potential drug against SARS CoV-2." ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এর মাধ্যমে জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে কার্যকরী এরূপ কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃSome Bioactive Phytochemicals from Monochoria hastata (Linnaeus) Sloms (বড়নখা বা ছোটপানা জলজ গুল্ম, लौंकिया, Arrow leaf pondweed)]
    Monochoria hastata var. hastata (Linnaeus) Sloms (Calcarunia hastata (L.) Raf., nom. inval.; Carigola hastata (L.) Raf.; Pontederia hastata Linn. etc.)
    [Family: Pontederiaceae (Pickerel weed family - a small family of heterostylous aquatic plants, occurring in tropical and subtropical water containing two genera with around 40 known species.)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯) ১০)(১১) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ছ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও জ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. & M.
    1. Inhibitory effect of compounds extracted from Monochoria hastata (L.) Solms on SARS-CoV-2 main protease: An insight from molecular docking and MD-simulation studies
      [Note: Available online from 15 February 2022 in Journal of Molecular Structure]
    2. A Report on Multi-Target Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Phytoconstituents from Monochoria hastata (Family: Pontederiaceae)
    3. Extraction and volatile compounds profiling of the bioactive fraction of Monochoria hastata (L.) solms
    4. High performance thin layer chromatography-automated multiple development bioautography of phytoconstituents and quantification of stigmasterol in Monochoria vaginalis and Monochoria hastata with antioxidant potential
    5. EVALUATION OF PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY OF DIFFERENT EXTRACTS OF MONOCHORIA HASTATA LEAVES
    6. In-vitro Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity and Phytochemical Profile of Methanol Extract of Monochoria hastata (L.) Solms Leaf
    7. Pharmacognostic Standardization of an Ethnomedicinal Aquatic Herb, Monochoria hastata (L.) Solms for its Antibacterial Potentiality
    8. IDENTIFICATION AND BIOACTIVE POTENTIAL OF ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI FROM MONOCHORIA HASTATA (L.) SOLMS
    9. Comparative Anatomical Characteristics of Emergent Aquatic Herbs- Monochoria vaginalis (Burm. F.) Presl. and Monochoria hastata Solms. (Pontederiaceae)
    10. COMMELINANAE Takht.
      [Note: General characteristics & phytochemicals are described including those of Monochoria hastata var. hastata (Linnaeus) Sloms.]
    11. Antidiabetic green leafy vegetables currently sold in Trincomalee District in Sri Lanka
      [Note: These vegetables include Monochoria hastata var. hastata (Linnaeus) Sloms.]
    12. Ethno Medicinal and Phytochemical Screening of Some Hydrophytes and Marsh Plants of Tripura, India
      [Note: These plants include Monochoria hastata var. hastata (Linnaeus) Sloms.]
    13. Extraction and volatile compounds profiling of the bioactive fraction of Monochoria hastata (L.) solms
    14. Total evidence phylogeny of Pontederiaceae (Commelinales) sheds light on the necessity of its recircumscription and synopsis of Pontederia L.
    15. Phytoremedial Potential of Typha latifolia, Eichornia crassipes and Monochoria hastata found in Contaminated Water Bodies Across Ranchi City (India)
    ছোলা গাছ
    (বুটকলাই, চানা, বুট, চনা, चना, बतूरी, बुंट, जीवनम्‌, चणकः, چنا .چنہٕ, ଚଣା, శనగలు, హరిమాంధకం, సనగలు, கொண்டைக் கடலை, கடலை, കടല, ಕಡಲೆ, हरभरा, हुळा, पहाळ, उळा, ચણા, ચણીયા, ਛੋਲੇ, Chickpea, Chick pea, Bengal gram, Gram, Egyptian pea, Garbanzo bean, Pois chiche, Kikkererwt, Pwa chich, Kichererbse, Kikkahviherne, Ciecierzyca pospolita, Kikært, Nok, Ffacbys, Slani grah, Grão-de-bico, Sėjamasis avinžirnis, Cizrna beraní, Ρεβιθιά, נאהיט,חמצה , نوخود (نؤوع) ,ܚܪܛܘܡܢܐ, Nohut (tür), Qoyunnoxudu, Нұт, Нут культурны, Нахут, НухутӀ хъюрув, Нут бараний, ሽምብራ, Kekerertjie, Mnjegere-kubwa, Tsiasisa, 鹰嘴豆, 三角豆, ヒヨコマメ, حمص شائع ,حمص شائع ,نخود ,ސަނާ މުގު ,نخود, කඩල, ถั่วหัวช้าง, Kacang Arab, Kacang kuda, Garbansos, Nehe, Đậu hồi, 병아리콩)

    এই ছোলা তথা বুটকলাই গাছ অর্থাৎ Cicer arietinum Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDছোলা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Cicerinপ্রধানতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে - এই Cicerin-টি থেকে Methyl 1-Methoxy-1H-Indole-3-Carboxylate পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Ciceritolবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Pratenseinঅঙ্কুরিত চারা ও মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Kaempferolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Kaempferol 7-O-Glucosideসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Astragalinপ্রধানতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Quercetinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকেই
    Isorhamnetinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকেই
    Biochanin Aসর্বাঙ্গ থেকেই
    Texasinবীজ অর্থাৎ ছোলা থেকেই
    Formononetinপাতা, বীজ ও অঙ্কুরিত চারা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Onononপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Vanillic Acidপ্রধানতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Oxalic Acidবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Phytic Acidপাতা ও বীজ থেকে
    Medicagolমূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Retinolবীজ অর্থাৎ ছোলা থেকেই
    vitamin Eবীজ অর্থাৎ ছোলা থেকেই
    β-Sitosterolবীজ অর্থাৎ ছোলা থেকেই
    24-EpiClerosterolবীজ অর্থাৎ ছোলা থেকেই
    Sodium Pangamateপাতা ও বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Methyl 1-Methoxy-1H-Indole-3-Carboxylateপ্রধানতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Chlorogenic Acidঅঙ্কুর থেকে - এই Chlorogenic Acid-টি থেকে Daidzein পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Phytochemical Profile and Composition of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.): ... [Table 3]"
    Gallic Acidঅঙ্কুর থেকে
    Catechinঅঙ্কুর থেকে
    Epicatechinঅঙ্কুর থেকে
    Genisteinঅঙ্কুর থেকে
    Daidzeinঅঙ্কুর থেকে
    Cadaverineছোলার বীজ-অঙ্কুর থেকে - এই Cadaverine-টি থেকে Inositol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Cicer arietinum (chickpea) [Natural Products]"
    Nicotinic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cholineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    1-Chloro-2,4-DinitroBenzeneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    DL-Cystineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Inositolবীজ থেকে
    3S18Protein (3S18 - Crystal structure of a plant albumin from Cicer arietinum showing hemagglutination)
    SO4Ligand with 3S18 (SO4 - SULFATE ION)
    5XOZProtein (5XOZ - Crystal structure of a Kunitz type trypsin inhibitor from Cicer arietinum L.)
    5GYLProtein (5GYL - Structure of Cicer arietinum 11S gloubulin)
    প্রভৃতি।
    Cicer arietinum Linn. (Cicer album hort. hort.; Cicer arientinium Linn.; Cicer arientinum Linn.; Cicer edessanum. Bornm etc.)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, pea, or bean family subfamily of this Cicer arietinum Linn. species is Faboideae.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২ক), (১২খ), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬ক)(১৬খ) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V. & W.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cicer arietinum/ Cicer arientinum/ Cicer arietimnum
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cicer arietinum/ Cicer arientinum/ Cicer arietimnum (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Cicer arietinum (chickpea)
      [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals from different parts of this species is available.]
    4. Cicer arietinum L. (Chickpea): A Mini-review
    5. Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) growth, nodulation, and yield as affected by varieties, Mesorhizobium strains, and NPSB fertilizer in Southern Ethiopia
    6. Phytochemical Profile and Composition of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.): Varietal Differences and Effect of Germination under Elicited Conditions
    7. Quality and Nutraceutical Features of Cicer arietinum L. Stored under Nitrogen Atmosphere
    8. Nutritional composition, health benefits and bio-active compounds of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
    9. Synthesis and Characterisation of Chickpea Peptides-Zinc Chelates Having ACE2 Inhibitory Activity
    10. Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) as a Source of Essential Fatty Acids – A Biofortification Approach
    11. Nodulation and Growth Promotion of Chickpea by Mesorhizobium Isolates from Diverse Sources
    12. Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Biology and Biotechnology: From Domestication to Biofortification and Biopharming
    13. Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Chickpea Protein Hydrolysate-Vanadium Complexes Having Cell Inhibitory Effects on Lung Cancer A549 Cells Lines
    14. Effects of Moisture Content and Stem Diameter on Mechanical Properties of Chickpea Plants for Harvester Development
    15. Relative roles of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae in establishing a correlation between soil properties, carbohydrate utilization and yield in Cicer arietinum L. under As stress
    16. Principal Component Analysis in Desi Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under Normal Sown Condition of Bihar
    17. Botany of Chickpea
    18. A chickpea genetic variation map based on the sequencing of 3,366 genomes
    19. Anticonvulsant Effect of Cicer arietinum Seed in Animal Models of Epilepsy: Introduction of an Active Molecule with Novel Chemical Structure
    20. The medical Importance of Cicer arietinum -A review
    21. Isoflavone Content and Composition in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Sprouts Germinated under Different Conditions
    22. Effect of vermicompost fertilizer on photosynthetic characteristics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under drought stress
    23. Draft genome sequence of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) provides a resource for trait improvement
    24. Antifungal and Antiproliferative Protein from Cicer arietinum: A Bioactive Compound against Emerging Pathogens
    25. Heat-stress-induced reproductive failures in chickpea (Cicer arietinum) are associated with impaired sucrose metabolism in leaves and anthers
    26. Determination of Physical Properties of Chickpea Seeds and their Relevance in Germplasm Collections
    27. In Vitro Antimicrobial Activities of Cicer arietinum L (Chickpea)
    28. Nutritional quality and health benefits of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.): a review
    29. Enzyme Activities and Degradation of Nutrients in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Seeds during Germination
    30. Inheritance of Flower Color and Leaf Shape of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
    31. Ion exchange properties of Cicer arietinum L. root cell walls under different environmental salt conditions
    32. Changes in the chemical composition and bioactive compounds of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) fortified by germination
    33. Effect of Drought Stress on Antioxidant Enzymes Activities and Some Physiological Traits in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
      [Note: The PDF of full text is in Persian language - LINK. Experiments in Agriculture and Natural Resources Campus of Tehran University took place in 2012.]
    34. Cooked Chickpea Consumption Inhibits Colon Carcinogenesis in Mice Induced with Azoxymethane and Dextran Sulfate Sodium
    35. Zinc-Binding Peptides from Protein of Cicer arietinum
    36. Relation of cell wall peroxidase activity with growth in epicotyls of Cicer arietinum. Effects of calmodulin inhibitors
    37. The influence of inoculation and nitrogen treatments on yield and yield components in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars
    38. Affinity purification and characterisation of chelating peptides from chickpea protein hydrolysates
    39. Free polyamines in Cicer arietinum seeds during the onset of germination
    40. Ciceritol, a pinitol digalactoside form seeds of chickpea, lentil and white lupin

    (ওট্, जई, ओट, جئی ,جوی, காடைக்கண்ணி, ഓട്സ്, ತೋಕೆ ಗೋಧಿ, ओट, ਜਵੀ, Oat, Common oat, Cat grass, Āte, Owies zwyczajny, Aveia-comum, Haver, βρώμη, Βρώμη, Эбиэс, Сулу, Таримал хошуу будаа, Avoine cultivée, Обёос, Екпе сұлы, Ցանովի վարսակ, ჩვეულებრივი შვრია, Овёс посевной, שִׁבֹּלֶת-שׁוּעָל , האבער ,שיבולת-שועל ,اکین یولافی, Iàn-be̍h, ገረማ, Hawer, 燕麦, エンバク, وربشه ,جو دوسر , شوفان, ཡུག་པོ།, යව, အုတ်ဂျုံ, ข้าวโอ๊ต, Haver, Obena, Yến mạch, 귀리)

    এই জই অর্থাৎ Avena sativa Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Avena sativa Linn. (Avena agraria var. mutica Brot.; Avena algeriensis Trab.; Avena dispermis Mill., nom. superfl. etc.)
    [Family: Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family - subfamily of this Avena sativa Linn. species is Pooideae.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯) (২০), (২১), (২২), (২৩)(২৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ। (১), ঙ। (২), চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U. V. (1), V. (2), V. (3), V. (4), V. (5), W., X., Y. & Z.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Avena sativa
    2. Compositional Traits of Grains and Groats of Barley, Oat and Spelt Grown at Organic and Conventional Fields
    3. Simplified Analysis and Expanded Profiles of Avenanthramides in Oat Grains
      [Note: This article is published on 16th February 2022, a relevent article (published in 2018) on health benefits of Avenanthramides is "Biological Activities, Health Benefits, and Therapeutic Properties of Avenanthramides: From Skin Protection to Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Diseases".]
    4. Inhibitory Mechanism of Advanced Glycation End-Product Formation by Avenanthramides Derived from Oats through Scavenging the Intermediates
    5. Genome analysis in Avena sativa reveals hidden breeding barriers and opportunities for oat improvement
    6. Predicting the Properties of Industrially Produced Oat Flours by the Characteristics of Native Oat Grains or Non-Heat-Treated Groats
    7. A Review of Health-Beneficial Properties of Oats
    8. Growth and Productivity of Oats (Avena sativa L.) as Influenced by Fly Ash and Phosphorous Levels in Indo-Gangetic Plains of India
      [Note: Link to download article in PDF and other format is also available.]
    9. Emerging science on benefits of whole grain oat and barley and their soluble dietary fibers for heart health, glycemic response, and gut microbiota
    10. Multivariate Genome-Wide Association Analyses Reveal the Genetic Basis of Seed Fatty Acid Composition in Oat (Avena sativa L.)
    11. Study Determining Safety and Efficacy of Avena Sativa (Oat) Skincare Products for Treating Skin Dryness and Itching in Cancer Patients
      [Note: This a clinical trial report published in the site ClinicalTrials.gov]
    12. A Complete Review on Avena sativa
    13. Studies on physical, chemical and mineral evaluation of oats (Avena sativa)
    14. Study of pharmacological effect of Avena sativa: A review
    15. Protective potential of Avena sativa seed mucilaginous extract against hyperlipidemia indicated by improved biomarkers and histopathology
    16. A study of the biological activities of Avena sativa extracts
    17. First Report of Alternaria alternata Causing Leaf Spot on Oat (Avena sativa) in India
    18. Genetic diversity in Indian oat (Avena sativa L.) varieties for biomass and seed yield traits
    19. Safety Assessment of Avena sativa (Oat)-Derived Ingredients As Used in Cosmetics
    20. Rapid UHPLC-MS metabolite profiling and phenotypic assays reveal genotypic impacts of nitrogen supplementation in oats
    21. Acute and Chronic Effects of Green Oat (Avena sativa) Extract on Cognitive Function and Mood during a Laboratory Stressor in Healthy Adults: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study in Healthy Humans
      [Note: Two (amongst several) relevant articles are (i) "beta-glucan" and (ii) "Three Different Types of β-Glucans Enhance Cognition: The Role of the Gut-Brain Axis" and also "Avenanthramide", in ScienceDirect topic may also be consulted.]
    22. Phylogenetic Relationship of Oats (Avena sativa L): A Guide to Conservation and Utilisation of Genetic Resources
    23. Assessment of Avenins from Different Oat Varieties Using R5-Based Sandwich ELISA
    24. Isozymic estimation of the biodiversity of Spanish Avena sativa L. landraces stored in a germplasm bank
    25. Enhancing Fodder Oat (Avena sativa) Production in Problem Soils Using Phosphate Solubilizing Fungi Isolated from Acid and Salt Affected Soils of India
    26. Oat (Avena sativa L.): Oil and Nutriment Compounds Valorization for Potential Use in Industrial Applications
    27. Potential health benefits of avenanthramides of oats
    28. The nutritional and therapeutic importance of Avena sativa - An Overview
    29. A review on Oat (Avena sativa L.) as a dual-purpose crop
    30. The Progress of Nomenclature, Structure, Metabolism, and Bioactivities of Oat Novel Phytochemical: Avenanthramides
    31. BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF SECONDARY METABOLITES IN OAT (AVENA SATIVA)
      [Note: It is a Ph.D. thesis submitted to the University of Adelaide, Faculty of Science, in the year 2006.]
    32. Biochemical assessment of oat genotypes revealed variability in grain quality with nutrition and crop improvement implications
    33. Characterization and antioxidant activity of avenanthramides from selected oat lines developed by mutagenesis technique
    34. Effect of Avena sativa (Oats) on cognitive function: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    35. Whole grain oats, more than just a fiber: Role of unique phytochemicals
    36. Oats as a Safe Alternative to Triticeae Cereals for People Suffering from Celiac Disease? A Review
    37. Effects of thermal processing on the structural and functional properties of soluble dietary fiber from whole grain oats
    38. Exogenous Ca/Mg quotient reduces the inhibitory effects of PEG induced osmotic stress on Avena sativa L
    39. Genome-wide association study for oat (Avena sativa L.) beta-glucan concentration using germplasm of worldwide origin
    40. Acute effects of a wild green-oat (Avena sativa) extract on cognitive function in middle-aged adults: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, within-subjects trial
    41. The pharmacology of Avena sativa
    42. Oats in healthy gluten-free and regular diets: A perspective
    43. Avena sativa (Oat), A Potential Neutraceutical and Therapeutic Agent: An Overview
    44. Avenanthramides, polyphenols from oats, exhibit anti-inflammatory and anti-itch activity
    45. Purification and Initial Characterization of Ubiquitin from the Higher Plant, Avena sativa
    জগৎমাদন ফুল গাছ
    (জগতমদন, জাগমদন, জাতরাশি, বাতঘ্নী, নীল নিশিন্দা, কালো বাসক, তিতা-বাসক, सुख शांति पौधे, कला बशिम्ब, नीली नरगंडी, काला अडुलसा, कसनः, वैध्यसिंहा, ନିଲାନିର୍ଗୁଣ୍ଡି, అడ్డసారము, గాంధారసము, నల్ల-నొచ్-మిరప, யசுட்டிசியா செண்டருசா, கருநொச்சி, வடைக்குட்டி, കരുനൊച്ചി, കരുനൊച്ചി, വട-കൊടി, വടകോടി, വട്ടംകൊല്ലി, വാതംകൊല്ലി, ಅಡುತೊಡಗಿದ್ದ, ಕರಲಕ್ಕಿಗಿದ್ದೆ, ಕರಿನೆಕ್ಕಿ, बाकस, काळा अडुळसा, कलादुलसा, तेव, Gandarusa, Willow-leaved justicia, Daun Rusa, Lapsulis, Warer willow, Bhutakeshi, Indrani, Kapika, Krishnanirgundi, Black malabar nut, Black vasa, Handarusa, 尖尾鳳, 小驳骨, 驳骨丹, 小接骨, 小笋骨, 小驳骨丹, 小驳骨, 接骨草, 尖尾风, 小駁骨丹, කළු වේරණිය, කළු වේරණිය, ปีก ไก่ดำ, สันพรัามอญ, กระดูก ไก่, Gandarusa, Dusa keling, Thanh táo)
    Justicia gendarussa Burm.f (Gendarussa vulgaris Nees; Dianthera subserrata Blanco; Justicia salicina Vahl ex Nees etc.)
    [Family: Acanthaceae (Acanthus or Barleria family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (২ঘ), (৩), (৪ক), (৪খ), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (১০) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (১১) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (১২), (১৩ক), (১৩খ), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০ক), (১০খ), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। খ।, গ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. (On Anti-HIV Phytochemical), D., E. (1), E. (2), F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T. & U.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Justicia gendarussa
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Justicia gendarussa (Therapeutics)
    3. PubVhem: Taxonomy Summary - Justicia gendarussa
      [Note: From this link a list some phytochemicals (together with their 3D structures) from this plant species is available.]
    4. Sample records for plant Justicia gendarussa
      [Note: Several references for articles on related topics with Web-links are provided here.]
    5. Productivity of Phenolic, Flavonoid, and Antioxidant in Justicia gendarussa Burm. f. by Different Shade and Dose of Nitrogen Fertilizer
    6. Review on pharmacology activities of Justicia gendarussa Burm F.
    7. Studies on Anticancer Effect of Methanolic Leaf Extract of Justicia gendarussa on Lung Cancer Cell Line
    8. Phytochemical Screening of Medicinal Plant Justicia gendarussa Burm.f. for Its Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activity
    9. Optimization of Antimicrobial Peptide (AMP) Extraction from Justicia gendarussa Leaves Using Box-Behnken Design
    10. Efficiency of Justicia gendarussa Burm F. extracts against Staphylococcus aureus, and Acute Toxicity Test with Brine Shrimp Model
      [Note: It is a conference paper and published on 26 APRIL 2024.]
    11. In silico approaches of gandarusa (Justicia gendarussa Burm. f.) potential for osteoporosis prevention via EGF pathway
    12. Unveiling the Pharmacological Spectrum of Justicia gendarussa
    13. In vitro anti-HIV activity of ethanol extract from gandarusa (Justicia gendarussa Burm. f) leaves
    14. Investigation of phytochemical, anti-microbial activities of Justicia gendarussa and Justicia adhatoda
    15. Phytochemical Screening of Justicia Gendrussa
    16. MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF THE MEDICINAL PLANT JUSTICIA GENDARUSSA (BURM) F. USING ITS GENE
    17. Phytochemical screening, acute toxicity, antinociceptive and antidiarrheal activity of Gendarussa vulgaris leaves extract
    18. Phytochemicals of Gandarusa (Justicia gendarussa) and Its Preparations
    19. SCREENING OF MEDICINAL PLANT JUSTICIA GENDARUSSA BURM.F FOR ITS ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY FROM DIFFERENT LOCALITIES
    20. EFFECT OF VARYING INCUBATION PERIODS ON CYTOTOXICITY AND VIRUCIDAL ACTIVITIES OF Justicia gendarussa Burm.f. LEAF EXTRACT ON HIV-INFECTED MOLT-4 CELLS
    21. In-vitro Cytotoxicity of Root of Gendarussa Vulgaris on MCF 7 and Vero Cell
    22. Quantitative Evaluation of Various Preparations and Extracts of the Male Contraceptive Justicia gendarussa and Identification of a New Aminobenzyl Derivative
      [Note: Regarding male contraceptives from herbal agent a remarkable article is: Development of Novel Male Contraceptives.]
    23. ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY OF Justicia gendarussa Burm.f. LEAVES AGAINST HIV-INFECTED MT-4 CELLS
    24. Botanical and Chemical Fingerprinting of Medicinal Roots of Justicia gendarussa Burm f.
    25. Dissolution Enhancement of Gendarusin A by Poloxamer 188 Addition in Justicia gendarussa Burm. f Ethanolic Extract Granule Matrix
    26. Pharmacokinetic Parameters Determination of Gendarusin a in Men Subject Urine After Administration of Ethanol Extract of Justicia gendarussa Burm. F. Leaf (Ethno Medicine Research)
    27. Alkaloids from Gendarussa vulgaris Nees
    28. Anti-Arthritic Potential of the Plant Justicia Gendarussa Burm F
    29. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Justicia gendarussa Burm f. – Review
    30. In vitro Regeneration and Phytochemical Analysis of Justicia gendarussa
    31. PENETAPAN KADAR Na+, K+, Cl, KALSIUM DAN GLUKOSA DARAH KELINCI PADA PEMBERIAN FASA AIR BEBAS ALKALOID DAUN Justicia gendarussa Burm. F
      [Note: A Thesis printed in Indonesian language (i.e., other than English), submited at UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.]
    32. Antibacterial and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Justicia gendarussa Burm. F. Leaves
    33. Justidrusamides A–D, new 2-aminobenzyl alcohol derivatives from Justicia gendarussa
    34. Ethanol extract of Justicia gendarussa inhibits lipopolysaccharide stimulated nitric oxide and matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression in murine macrophage
    35. Hepatoprotective and Antioxidant Activities of Justicia gendarussa Leaf Extract in Carbofuran-Induced Hepatic Damage in Rats
    36. CLINICAL STUDY OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF Justicia gendarussa Burm. f. LEAVES IN MALE FERTILITY
    37. GC-MS and In-silico studies of Neer Nochi (Justicia gendarussa Burm.f.) against Estrogen Receptor Alpha (ERα)
    38. New compounds from the aerial parts of Justicia gendarussa Burm.f. and their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities
    39. Anti-HIV diphyllin glycosides from Justicia gendarussa
    40. Chemical constituents from Gendarussa vulgaris Nees and their chemotaxonomic significance
    41. CYTOTOXICITY OF JUSTICIA GENDARUSSA BURM F. LEAF EXTRACTS ON MOLT-4 CELL
    42. Acute Toxicity of Justicia gendarussa Burm. Leaves
    43. LC-DAD-MS-based metabolite profiling of three species of Justicia (Acanthaceae)
    জবা ফুল গাছ
    (চীনা গোলাপ, জুবা কুসুম, गुढ़ल, गुड़हल, जपा, जवा, जासुमी, जपा कुसुम, रक्त पुष्पी, बाह्रमासे फूल, जप पुष्पी, گل گڑھل تزا, దానచెట్టు, మందారం, దాసాన చెట్టు, దాసనము, జపాపుష్పము, మందార, அம்புருகம், ஆராத்தம், சாப்பாகுசுமம், செம்பருத்தி, பரட்டை, செம்பரதன், திருத்திக்கிரிதம், உருத்திரபுட்பம்., செம்பருத்தி, അറ, ചെമ്പരുട്ടി, ഇമ്പരുട്ടി, ജാമ്പ, ചെമ്പരട്ടി, ದಾಸವಾಳ, ದಾಸಾಳ, जासवंद, दर्शन, दशिंदाचाफुला, जास्वंद, જાસુદ, ਜਸੂਮ, Chinese hibiscus, China rose, Chinese hibiscus, Hawaiian hibiscus, Rose mallow, Shoeblack plant, Shoe flower, Tropical hibiscus, 朱进、大红花、佛桑、符桑, 芙蓉, 槿, 赤花、扶桑、ハイビスカス, ハイビスカス, フウリンブッソウゲ, ブッソウゲ, リュウキユウムクゲ, بنت القنسل ، ورد الجمال ، خاتمه الصينية ، حب مسك سيني ، بوق سيني, الأنغارا الهندية, පොකුරු වද, පොකුරු වදමල්, กุหลาบจีน)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ লাল জবা ফুলের রং ক্ষার (Base/ Alkali, যেমন চুন, কস্টিক্ সোডা প্রভৃতি)-এর ঘনিষ্ট সংস্পর্শে এলে সবুজ 🧃 হয়, আবার অম্ল (Acid, যেমন মিউরেটিক্ তথা হাইড্রোক্লোরিক্ অ্যাসিড্, পাতি লেবুর রস প্রভৃতি)-এর সংস্পর্শে এলে গাঢ় লাল 🥤 রং ফিরে পায়🤩 - কারণ, জবা ফুলে সাধারণতঃ কম-বেশি Cyanidin-3-Sophoroside নামক একটি অ্যানথোসায়ানিন্ জাতীয় ফেনোলিক্ ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল্ থাকে যা জলীয় দ্রবণের অম্লতা⇌ক্ষারকীয়তা (pH - তীব্র অম্ল তথা অ্যাসিডের pH=১ এবং তীব্র ক্ষারের pH=১৪ - মাঝে নিরপেক্ষ ৭ হল জলের pH) পরিবর্তনের সাথে 💓লাল⇌সবুজ💚 রঙে রঙ্গিন হয়। এক্ষণে, ঐ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির ত্রি-মাত্রিক আনবিক কাঠামোর মডেলটি পেতে পাশে মোটা হরফে দেখান ঐ যৌগটিরই IUPAC নামটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে ⇉ (2S,3R,5S)-2-[(2S,5S)-2-[2-(3,4-DihydroxyPhenyl)-5,7-DihydroxyChromenylium-3-yl]oxy-4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-3-yl]Oxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxane-3,4,5-Triol (তথ্যসূত্র)।
    অন্যদিকে, ভেষজ গুণের বিচারে, এই জবা ফুলের বিভিন্ন অংশের ও বিভিন্ন দ্রাবকে নির্যাসগুলির যে স্বাস্থ্যগুণ (প্রসঙ্গতঃ উল্লেখ করা যায় যে, এই গাছটির কোন সুনির্দিষ্ট বিশেষ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের আলাদাভাবে স্বাস্থ্যোপকারিতা সম্পর্কে গবেষণার ফলাফল এপর্যন্ত লভ্য নয় এবং প্রায় সকল পরীক্ষাই ইঁদুরের উপর) উদ্ঘাটিত হয়েছে তা হলঃ প্রথাগত দেশিয় চিকিৎসা ব্যবস্থায়, কুক দ্বীপপুঞ্জ, হাইতি, জাপান এবং মেক্সিকোর ঐতিহ্যবাহী ওষুধ হিসাবে জবা পাতাগুলি আমাশয় ও উদরাময়, ফোড়া নিষ্কাশন এবং ব্যথানাশক হিসাবে ব্যবহার করা হয়। এই ফুল বহুমুত্র, মৃগীরোগ, ব্রঙ্কিয়াল ক্যাটারা এবং কুষ্ঠ রোগে ব্যবহৃত হয়। প্রাচীন ভারতীয় ঔষধি হিসাবে এই ফুলের হৃদরোগে উপকারী প্রভাবের কথা বলা হয়েছে। এগুলিকে রেফ্রিজারেন্ট, ইমোলিয়েন্ট, ডিমুলসেন্ট, অ্যাফ্রোডিসিয়াক এবং এমমেনাগগ গণ্য করা হয়। (বিশেষতঃ রক্তজবা) ফুলের পাপড়িগুলি ঘন চুলের বৃদ্ধিকে উদ্দীপিত করতে এবং অকাল ধূসর হওয়া, চুল পড়া এবং মাথার ত্বকের ব্যাধি রোধ করতে ব্যবহৃত হয়ে থাকে। এটি একটি প্রাকৃতিক ইমোলিয়েন্ট হেয়ার-কন্ডিশনার হিসাবে বিবেচিত হয় এবং চুল ধোয়া, তার চিকিৎসা ও ভিনেগার সহকারে চুল ধৌত করতে ব্যবহার করা হয়ে থাকে। সাম্প্রতিক সংঘটিত গবেষণানুসারে অন্যান্য স্বাস্থোপকারিতাগুলি হলঃ Reproductive, Antidiabetic & hypolipidemic, Cytotoxic, Antimicrobial/ antibacterial, Antiparasitic, Dermatological, Antioxidant, Antiinflammatory/ antipyretic & analgesic, Immunomodulatory, Central nervous system, Cardiovascular, Fibrinolytic, Anti-haemolytic, Urinary, Hepatoprotective, Antitussive etc. effects, যদিও খুবই বেশি মাত্রায় আভ্যন্তরীন ব্যবহারে বিষক্রিয়ার লক্ষণ প্রকাশের সম্ভাবনা ঘটতে পারে। JMol সচল-ত্রিমাত্রিক মডেলের সাহায্য নিয়ে ইউ-টিউব ভিডিওর মাধ্যমে নীচে দেখান লিঙ্কটিতে জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে কার্যকরী বলে ধরা হয়ে থাকে এমন কয়েকটি নির্বাচিত ও গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃ (এখানে ক্লিক্ করুন - Pleese Click HERE)]
    Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn. (Hibiscus arnottii Griff. ex Mast; Hibiscus boryanus DC.; Hibiscus storckii Seem. etc.)
    [Family: Malvaceae or Mallows (Mallows family including okra, cotton, cacao and durian and of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn., Subfamily: Malvoideae)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J. & K.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
    2. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Forage as a Potential Feed for Animals: A Review
    3. Medicinal value of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis : a review
    4. Study on Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Extract as a Bio-Surfactant in Enhanced Oil Recovery
    5. Macro-Microscopic Identification of Dried Flowers of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. and its Differentiation from Adulterant Rhododendron arboreum Sm.
    6. Phenotypic Similarities in Flower Characteristics Between Novel Winter-Hardy Hibiscus Hybrids and Their Tropical Relatives
    7. Comparative morphology of single and double flowers in Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. (Malvaceae): A homeosis study
    8. Chemical constituents, pharmacological effects and therapeutic importance of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis - A review
    9. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. (Malvaceae): Distribution, Chemistry and Uses
    10. Beneficial effects of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. flower aqueous extract in pregnant rats with diabetes
    11. ANTI-INFLAMMATORY, ANALGESIC AND ANTI-PYRETIC ACTIVITIES OF HIBISCUS ROSA SINENSIS LINN AND PHYTOCHEMICALS
    12. Rosa sinensis (Hibiscus) -a versatile Indian origin plant
    13. An Evaluation of Physicochemical and Antioxidant Property of Dehydrated Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) Flower Petals and Its Stability in Product Preparation
    14. Comparative Analysis of the Properties of Acid-Base Indicator of Rose (Rosa setigera), Allamanda (Allamanda cathartica), and Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) Flowers
    15. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis flower bud extracts and application thereof
    16. Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.) and Cassia (Senna bicapsularis L.) flower extracts
    17. Cardioprotective effect of the Hibiscus rosa sinensis flowers in an oxidative stress model of myocardial ischemic reperfusion injury in rat
    18. Biologically Active Compounds from the Genus Hibiscus
    19. Influence of source-limitations on fruit development of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.
    20. Quantitative developmental analysis of two phenotypes of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis in the context of homeosis
    21. Effects of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L (Malvaceae) on Wound Healing Activity: A Preclinical Study in a Sprague Dawley Rat
    জলগোলাপ গাছ
    (Water rose, Swamp potato, Arrowhead, Old world arrowhead, Japanese arrowhead, Double flowering arrowhead)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ অন্য কোন ভাষায় ও ভিন্ন নাম পাওয়া গেল না - বাংলা নামটিও ইংরাজী থেকে অনুবাদের ফসল!]
    Sagittaria japonica (Somewhat and slight different species: Sagittaria sagittifolia Linn.; Alisma sagittaria Stokes; Sagittaria latifolia Willd.; Sagittaria trifolia Linn. etc.)
    [Family: Alismataceae (Water-plantains family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৭গ), (৮), (৯ক) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (৯খ) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (১০) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (১১) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১ক), (১খ) (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (২)খ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J. & K.
      Note: Although on gardening point of view, this species is popular, no much details on this species are availabe. Even phytochemistry, pharmacology, therapeutics etc. of this species are not availabe on the Internet. However, a few reserches on slightly different species in this Sagittaria genus are available and those are repoted hereinunder -
    1. Weed Risk Assessment for Sagittaria sagittifolia (Alismataceae) - Arrowhead
    2. Phytochemical Analysis, Biochemical and Mineral Composition and GC-MS Profiling of Methanolic Extract of Chinese Arrowhead Sagittaria trifolia L. from Northeast China
    3. Molecular phylogenetic relationships among populations of Sagittaria aginashi Makino (Alismataceae) and endemic Chinese species
    4. AN ACCOUNT OF SAGITTARIA SAGITTIFOLIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES AND ITS SOCIO-ECONOMIC RELEVANCE
    5. Development and characterization of microsatellite markers for Sagittaria trifolia var. sinensis (Alismataceae)
    6. Microwave‐Assisted Enzymatic Extraction, Partial Characterization, and Antioxidant Potential of Polysaccharides from Sagittaria trifolia Tuber
    7. Antioxidant activities of Sagittaria sagittifolia L. polysaccharides with subcritical water extraction
    8. Biology and Management of Sagittaria latifolia Willd (Broad‐leaf Arrow‐head) for Wetland Restoration and Creation
    9. Ecobiology and distribution of Sagittaria sagittifolia L. in Czechoslovakia
    10. Sagittaria sagittifolia polysaccharide protects against six-heavy-metal-induced hepatic injury associated with the activation of Nrf2 pathway to regulate oxidative stress and apoptosis
    11. Sagittaria trifolia tuber: bioconstituents, processing, products, and health benefits
    12. Allelopathic effects of new alien species Sagittaria graminea on three plant species
    13. Sagittaria
      [Note: By ScienceDirect]
    14. Observations on the Sagittaria subulata complex
    15. ALISMATACEAE
      [Note: Represented in egypt with 3 Genera in this family - phytochemicals]
    16. A Revision of the North American Species of Sagittaria and Lophotocarpus
    জলপাই গাছ
    (জলফাই, ৰুদ্ৰাই, ৰুদ্ৰাক্ষ, जलपाइ, रुद्राक्ष, అథకుంగే, బీగడ మారా, బీజడ మారా, உலங்காரை, கரை, கரமரம், ஓலன் கரை, உலங் கரை, உத்திரச்சம், കാരമാവ്, ആവി, അവിൽ, കറമാവ്, നല്ല കര, പെരിങ്കര, പെരുങ്കര, രുദ്രാക്ഷം, വലിയ കാര, ಅಥಾಕುಂಜ್, ಬೀಗದ ಮರ, ಬೀಜದ ಮರ, ಅಥಕುಂಗೆ, ಕ್ಯಾಸತ್ತೆ, Ceylon olive, Jalpai, Wild olive tree, Indian bead tree, 锡兰榄, වෙරළු, Sambung susu)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ ভিন্ন Elaeocarpaceae পরিবারের এই জলপাই (Elaeocarpus serratus Linn.)-কে ইংরাজীতে Ceylon olive বলা হয় বলেই হয়তো অনেকেই Oleaceae পরিবারের জয়তুন (Olea europaea Linn.)-এর সাথে এক করে ফেলে, যদিও এ দুটি সম্পূর্ণ আলাদা ফলের গাছ। জয়তুন তথা যায়তুন গাছ সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই লভ্য - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। আবার, একই পরিবার ও গণের রুদ্রাক্ষের বীজের সঙ্গে কিছুটা মিল (যদিও রুদ্রাক্ষের বীজ গোল কিন্তু জলপাই-এর বীজ বেশ লম্বাটে) থাকার জন্য হয়তো বা কয়েকটি (অসমিয়া সহ) ভারতীয় ভাষায়ও এই জলপাইকে রুদ্রাক্ষ নামেও ডাকা হয়! - যাক, প্রকৃত রুদ্রাক্ষ গাছ সাধারণতঃ ভারতের উত্তরাখণ্ড সহ উচ্চ পাহাড়ী অঞ্চলে জন্মায়, বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb. ex G.Don বা Elaeocarpus angustifolius Blume এবং ঐ প্রজাতীটির সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই লভ্য, সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    এই জলপাই তথা জলফাই গাছ অর্থাৎ Elaeocarpus serratus Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDজলপাই গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Elaeocarpidineপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এইটি থেকে Citric Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
    Isoeleocarpineপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Isoelaeocarpineপাতা থেকে
    (-)-Isoelaeocarpilineপাতা থেকে
    Mearnsetinপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Myricetinপাতা থেকে
    Myricitrinপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Quercetinপাতা থেকে
    Gallic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Ellagic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Oleic Acidগাছের ছাল ও বীজ থেকে
    Linoleic Acidফল ও বীজ থেকে
    14-MethylPentadecanoic Acidফল ও বীজ থেকে
    Citric Acidফল থেকে
    8-AminoCaffeineপাতার ইথানল নির্যাস থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এইটি থেকে Ricinoleic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Chemical profiling of ..."
    N-Benzyl-N-(1-phenylethylidene)amineপাতার ইথানল নির্যাস থেকে
    9-Nitro-1-Noneneপাতার ইথানল নির্যাস থেকে
    2-MethylSulfonyl-3,3-DiethylOxiraneপাতার ইথানল নির্যাস থেকে
    1-(ChloroMethyl)-3-Methylene-1-Cyclobutanolপাতার ইথানল নির্যাস থেকে
    8-EthenylOxocan-2-Oneপাতার ইথানল নির্যাস থেকে
    5,6-Epoxy-6-MethylDeca-1,9-Dien-4-Oneপাতার ইথানল নির্যাস থেকে
    Ricinoleic Acidপাতার ইথানল নির্যাস থেকে
    α-Amyrinফলের মণ্ড থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এইটি থেকে পরবর্তী ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Evaluation of nutritional composition, ..."
    β-Amyrinফলের মণ্ড থেকে
    β-Amyrin Acetateফলের মণ্ড থেকে
    Stigmasterolফলের মণ্ড থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Elaeocarpus serratus Linn. (Elaeocarpus adenophyllus Wall.; Elaeocarpus angustifolius Wight; Monocera serrata (L.) Turcz. etc. and also Elaeocarpus serratus var. weibelii Zmarzty)
    [Family: Elaeocarpaceae (A family of flowering plants; this family contains approximately 615 species of trees and shrubs in 12 genera - the largest genera are Elaeocarpus, with about 350 species)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪) (১৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A. (1), A. (2) B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S. & T.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Elaeocarpus serratus
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Elaeocarpus serratus (Therapeutics)
    3. Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Green Reducing Agent: Ceylon Olive (Elaeocarpus serratus): Characterization and Investigating Their Antimicrobial Properties
    4. Obtention, characterization and cytotoxicity of fixed oils from Elaeocarpus serratus: a remarkable vegetable oil
    5. NATURAL DYE EXTRACTED FROM Elaeocarpus serratus LEAVES TO FABRICATE NEAR-INFRARED DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL
      [Note: Conference paper presented at "Open University Research Sessions 2023 (OURS-2023)At: The Open University of Sri Lanka".]
    6. A review on pharmacological activities of Eleocarpus Serratus
    7. Traditional Uses, Phytochemical And Pharmacological Activity Of Elaeocarpus serratus: A Global Perspective
    8. ELAEOCARPUS SERRATUS L. EXHIBITS POTENTIAL ANALGESIC AND ANTIDIARRHEAL ACTIVITIES IN MICE MODEL
    9. Evaluation of Semi-Solid-State Fermentation of Elaeocarpus serratus L. Leaves and Black Soymilk by Lactobacillus plantarum on Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Capacity
    10. Genetic diversity analysis of promising Ceylon olive (Elaeocarpus serratus L.) genotypes using morphological traits and ISSR markers
    11. Alteration of media enables efficient in vitro cloning of mature Elaeocarpus serratus L. (Ceylon olive): a commercially important fruit tree
    12. Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Capacity for the Valorization of Elaeocarpus serratus L. Leaves
    13. Evaluation of nutritional composition, bioactive compounds and antimicrobial activity of Elaeocarpus serratus fruit extract
    14. Evaluation of nutritional composition, bioactive compounds and antimicrobial activity of Elaeocarpus serratus /i> fruit extract
    15. Habitat distribution modelling and reinforcement of Elaeocarpus serratus L. - A threatened tree species of Assam, India for improvement of its conservation status
    16. Phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity of Elaeocarpus serratus L. of Assam
      [Note: This research effort identified 5 additional phytochemicals from this plant, viz., Clotrimazole, Etamiphylline, 2'-O-Methylcytidine (i.e., 4-Amino-1-[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-4-Hydroxy-5-(HydroxyMethyl)-3-MethoxyOxolan-2-yl]Pyrimidin-2-One), Aspidocarpine and Leupeptin - click the name/ IUPAC name (in bold face) of compound to view its 3D model.]
    17. ANTI-DIABETIC ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF ELAEOCARPUS SERRATUS L. IN STREPTOZOTOCIN-INDUCED DIABETIC RATS
    18. Quality evaluation and Value addition of fruits of Elaeocarpus serratus L. (Ceylon Olive Tree)
      [Note: It is a dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN FORESTRY to (Faculty of Forestry) Kerala Agricultural University DEPARTMENT OF FOREST MANAGEMENT AND UTILIZATION COLLEGE OF FORESTRY VELLANIKKARA, THRISSUR – 680 656 KERALA, INDIA, in 2015.]
    19. Chemical profiling of Elaeocarpus serratus L. by GC-MS
    20. EVALUATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL POTENTIAL OF ELAEOCARPUS SERRATUS L.
    21. Eco-friendly green synthesis of AgNPs from Elaeocarpus serratus fruit extract: potential to antibacterial, antioxidant, cytotoxic effects of colon cancerous cells (HT-29) and its toxicity assessments of marine microcrustacean Artemia nauplii
    22. Evaluation of the major fatty compounds in the fixed oil extracted from Elaeocarpus serratus seeds
    23. Antioxidant flavonol glycosides from Elaeocarpus serratus and Filicium decipiens
      [Note: This research paper reported the following additional phytochemicals from the leaves of this Elaeocarpus serratus species, viz., Mearnsitrin, Mearnsetin 3-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside (i.e., 2-(3,5-Dihydroxy-4-MethoxyPhenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-beta-D-GlucopyranosylOxyChromen-4-One) and Tamarixetin 3-O-α-L-Rhamnopyranoside (i.e., 2-(3-Hydroxy-4-MethoxyPhenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-alpha-L-RhamnopyranosylOxyChromen-4-One) - click on name/ IUPAC name (in bold face) of the compound to view its 3D model.]
    জলযামিনী গাছ
    (দই আঁতি, (সবুজ) দই পাতা, হুয়ের, হুমেরা, পাতাল গারুড়ী, पाताल गरुड़ी, जल जामिनी, जलजामिनी, जमतिके बेल, फ़रीद बूटी, अम्बष्ठः, दीर्घकन्द, दीर्घवल्ली, गारुडी, महामूल, पातालगारुडी, प्राचीन, सौपर्णी, सोमवल्ली, श्रेयसी, स्थपनी, वनतिक्तकः, वत्सादनी, विद्धकर्णी, فريد بوٿي, ମୁସାକାନି, దూసరి బల్లి, దూసరితీగ, చీపురుతీగ, కట్లతీగె, கட்டுக்கோடி, காட்டுக்கொடி, പാതാളഗരുഡക്കൊടി, പാതാളമൂലി, ದಾಗಡಿ ಬಳ್ಳಿ, ದಾಗಡಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು, ಕಾಗೆ ಮಾರಿ, वासनवेल, પટાળા ગરોલી, વેવટી, ਫਰੀਦ ਬੂਟੀ, ਵੱਲੂਰ, Broom creeper, Indiana broom creeper, Ink berry, Patalgarudi, عنيبية وبرية, ලුණූකැටියා වැල්, ලුණුකැටිය වැල්)

    এই জলযামিনী তথা দই আঁতি গাছ অর্থাৎ Cocculus hirsutus (L.) W.Theob. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDজলযামিনী গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Hirsutineসর্বাঙ্গ থেকেই - Reference Hirsutine: A New Alkaloid from Cocculus hirsutus
    Pendulinপাতা থেকে
    Magnoflorineকাণ্ড ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Coclaurineকাণ্ড ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Trilobineপাতা, কাণ্ড ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Isotrilobineপাতা, কাণ্ড ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Sinococulineকাণ্ড থেকে
    1,3-DibenzylIsoquinolineপাতা থেকে
    Machilineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Oxyacanthan-12'-ol, 6',7-epoxy-6-methoxy-2,2'-dimethyl-, (1'alpha)-পাতা থেকে
    (+)-Syringaresinolপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Quercitolপাতা থেকে
    (+)-Cocsolineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Jamtineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - ২০২০ সালে প্রকাশিত প্রাসঙ্গিক একটি গবেষণা প্রবন্ধ হল Syntheses of cis/trans-Jamtine and Their N-oxides via a Benzyl Configuration Inversion Approach
    Jamtine-N-Oxideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Totarolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (R)-Nonacosan-10-Olবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Cocculus hirsutus (L.) W.Theob. (Cocculus aristolochiae DC.; Cocculus hastatus DC.; Cebatha hirsuta (L.) Kuntze etc.)
    [Family: Menispermaceae (Moonseed family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৭গ), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪) (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. (1), L. (2), L. (3), L. (4), M., M., N., O., P., Q., R. & S.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cocculus hirsutus
    2. Cocculus hirsutus - Chemicals and Bioactivities
    3. Sinococuline, a bioactive compound of Cocculus hirsutus has potent anti-dengue activity
      [Note: A relevant old article is An antitumor morphinane alkaloid, sinococuline, from Cocculus trilobus - Sinococuline ((1S,9S,12S,13S)-4,11-Dimethoxy-17-AzaTetracyclo[7.5.3.0{1,10}.0{2,7}]Heptadeca-2(7),3,5,10-Tetraene-3,12,13-Triol)]
    4. Cardio-protective effect of Cocculus hirsutus in experimental hypertension in rats
    5. Clinical safety and pharmacokinetic evaluation of aqueous extract of Cocculus hirsutus, an anti-viral phytopharmacetical drug as a potential for the treatment of dengue and COVID-19
    6. A record of stem fasciation phenomenon in Cocculus hirsutus (L.)
    7. Efficacy and Safety of a Phytopharmaceutical Drug Derived from Cocculus hirsutus in Adults with Moderate COVID-19: a Phase 2, Open-label, Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Trial
    8. Neuroprotective Potentials of Cocculus hirsutus Leaf Extract Against 6,7-Epoxytropine Tropate-Induced Memory Impairment in Rats
    9. Antioxidant, Antibacterial, and Anti-diabetic Activity of Green Synthesized Copper Nanoparticles of Cocculus hirsutus (Menispermaceae)
    10. Phytochemical Constituent And Its Pharmacological Application Of Various Types Of Chemical Compounds Present In Cocculus hirsutus (L.) Diels
    11. Micropropagation studies in Cocculus hirsutus (L) Diel.
    12. ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF MEDICINAL PLANTS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO COCCULUS HIRSUTUS: A MINI REVIEW
    13. Hepatoprotective effect of Cocculus hirsutus on bile duct ligation-induced liver fibrosis in Albino Wistar rats
    14. Preparation and Evaluation of Flurbiprofen Gel; Mucilage of Cocculus hirsutus Leaf Powder as Gel Base
    15. EVALUATION OF ANALGESIC AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF COCCULUS HIRSUTUS LEAVES
    16. Evaluation of immunomodulatory and antioxidant properties of traditional Kwath, conventional extracts of plants Cocculus hirsutus and Cuscuta reflexain vitro & ex vivo studies
    17. Recent progress in simultaneous estimation of rutin, quercetin and liquiritin in Cocculus hirsutus by HPTLC
    18. Antioxidant and in vitro cytotoxic activity of extracts of aerial parts of Cocculus hirsutus (L) using cell line cultures (breast cell line)
    19. In silico Analysis of Selected Phytocompounds of Cocculus hirsutus as Potent Inhibitors of Tau Aggregation in Alzheimer's Disease
    20. Phytochemical Investigation and In Vitro Antimalarial Activity of Acalypha indica (L.) and Cocculus hirsutus (L.) from Prakasam District, Andhra Pradesh, India
    21. In silico Analysis of Selected Phytocompounds of Cocculus hirsutusas Potent Inhibitors of Tau Aggregation in Alzheimer's Disease
    22. Cocculus hirsutus-Derived Phytopharmaceutical Drug Has Potent Anti-dengue Activity
    23. Cocculus hirsutus (L.)W.Theob. (Menispermaceae): A Review on Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities
    24. Cocculus hirsutus (L.) W.Theob. (Menispermaceae): A Review on Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities
    25. Antihyperglycemic activity of aqueous extract of leaves of Cocculus hirsutus (L.) Diels in alloxan-induced diabetic mice
    26. Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Screening of Cocculus hirsutus L.
    27. Preventive and curative effects of Cocculus hirsutus (Linn.) Diels leaves extract on CCl4 provoked hepatic injury in rats
    28. Cocculus hirsutus: Molecular Docking to Identify Suitable Targets for Hepatocellular Carcinoma by In silico Technique
      [Note: In conclusion of this paper, "Coclaurine, Haiderine (i.e., InChI=1S/C18H21NO4/c1-23-17(22)18-6-3-2-4-12(18)10-19-7-5-11-8-14(20)15(21)9-13(11)16(18)19/h4,8-9,16,20-21H,2-3,5-7,10H2,1H3/t16-,18-/m0/s1), and lirioresinol (i.e., 4-[(3R,3aR,6S,6aR)-6-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-DimethoxyPhenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-HexahydroFuro[3,4-c]Furan-3-yl]-2,6-DimethoxyPhenol) exibited good hydrogen bonding interactions and binding energy with the select targets. Hence, these compounds have to be taken up for experimental work against hepatocellular carcinoma."]
    29. Biofabrication of Silver nanoparticles using Cocculus hirsutus leaf extract and their antimicrobial efficacy
    30. Anticancer activity of Cocculus hirsutus against Dalton's lymphoma ascites (DLA) cells in mice
    31. Pharmacognostical studies on the leaves of Cocculus hirsutus (Linn.) Diels - Chilahinta, an Ayurvedic drug
    32. Antimicrobial studies on the extracts of Cocculus hirsutus Linn. and Hyptis suaveolens Poit.
    33. ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF THE ROOTS OF COCCULUS HIRSUTUS
    34. Evaluation of the Antibacterial activity of Cocculus hirsutus
    35. Study the Immunomodulatory Effects of Combined Extracts of Sesbania grandiflora Flowers and Cocculus hirsutus Leaves on the Circulating Antibody Response
    36. Pharmacognostical Studies on the Aerial Parts of Cocculus hirsutus (Linn.)
    37. DETERMINATION OF BIOACTIVE COMPONENTS OF THE LEAVES OF COCCULUS HIRSUTUS (L.) DIELS USING GC-MS ANALYSIS
    38. ANTIARTHRITIC ACTIVITY OF ROOT EXTRACTS OF COCCULUS HIRSUTUS
    39. ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF COCCULUS HIRSUTUS (L.) DIELS- A REVIEW
    40. Acute and chronic diuretic effect of ethanolic extract of leaves of Cocculus hirsutus (L.) Diles in normal rats
    41. Co-expression of Cocculus hirsutus trypsin inhibitor with Cry protein reduces resistant development in targeted insects along with complete mortality
    42. Phytochemicals of Cocculus hirsutus deciphered SARS-CoV-2 inhibition by targeting main proteases in molecular docking, simulation, and pharmacological analyses
      [Note: Findings following the methods mentioned, "... Betulin, coclaurine, and quinic acid of C. hirsutus were found promising with significant binding affinity to SARS-CoV-2 Mpro in comparison to control. They have shown stable interactions with the amino acid residues present on the active site of most of the SARS-CoV-2 Mpro and were found as promising anti-COVID-19 candidates. ...".]
    43. Cocculus hirsutus (L.) Diels an important medicinal plant serving as boon for herbal drugs
    44. Cocculus hirsutus ameliorates gastric and lung injuries by suppressing Src/Syk
    45. Anti-diabetic and spermatogenic activity of Cocculus hirsutus (L) Diels
    46. Acute, Sub-Acute and Genotoxicity Assessment of Cocculus hirsutus Hydroalcoholic Leaf Extract in Wistar Rats
    47. Therapeutic Potential of Cocculus hirsutus against COVID-19 Infection
    48. Nephroprotective activity of Cocculus hirsutus leaf extract in 5/6 nephrectomized rat model
    জয়তুন গাছ
    (যায়তুন, ज़ैतून, जैतुन, زیتون, ஐரோப்பிய இடலை, ഒലിവ്, ಆಲಿವ್, ಜುಲಿಪೆ, जैतून, ਜੈਤੂਨ, Olive, Olyve, Oliven, Olivenbaum, Oliveira, Olivovník evropský, Măslin, Masinu, Ólífa, Zeytin, Olijf, Öölebuum, Pedi d'aliva, Зайтун, Олива европейская, Azemmur (imɣi), Azmmur, Ôliva (zavamaniry), Olyf, ወይራ, ޒައިތޫނި ,איילבירט ,Ձիթենի եվրոպական, Uliw, ښوون ,آوروپا زئیتونو, 油橄欖, 油橄榄, 橄欖, オリーブ, زیتون, သံလွင်ပင်, มะกอกออลิฟ, Zaitun, Jaétun, Olibu, Olibo, Makmbi, Zeytin, Zaitun, Ô liu, 올리브나무)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ ভিন্ন Elaeocarpaceae পরিবারের জলপাই (Elaeocarpus serratus Linn.)-কে অনেকেই Oleaceae পরিবারের এই জয়তুন (Olea europaea Linn.)-এর সাথে এক করে ফেলে, যদিও এ দুটি সম্পূর্ণ আলাদা ফলের গাছ। জয়তুন তথা যাইতুন সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই লভ্য - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    এই জয়তুন তথা Olive গাছ অর্থাৎ Olea europaea Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDজয়তুন গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Cinchonidineপাতা থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এইটি থেকে Acetone পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
    Oleanolic Acidপাতা, গাছের রস, ফল, বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে
    Ursolic Acidফুল থেকে
    Maslinic Acidপাতা ও ফল থেকে
    Betulinic Acidগাছের রস থেকে
    Oleuropeic Acidপাতা ও শিকড় থেকে
    Erythrodiolপাতা ও গাছের রস থেকে
    Uvaolপাতা ও গাছের রস থেকে
    α-Amyrinগাছের রস থেকে
    β-Amyrinগাছের রস থেকে
    DehydroPodophyllotoxinগাছের ছাল থেকে
    Ligstrosideপাতা, গাছের ছাল ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Methyl (4S,5Z,6S)-4-[2-[2-(3,4-DihydroxyPhenyl)Ethoxy]-2-OxoEthyl]-5-Ethylidene-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]Oxy-4H-Pyran-3-Carboxylateপাতা, ছাল ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cornosideফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Acteosideফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Chlorogenic Acidপাতা থেকে
    β-Sitosterolগাছের রস থেকে
    Apigeninপাতা থেকে
    Cosmosiinপাতা থেকে
    Citronellyl Acetateবীজ থেকে
    Glyceryl 1,3-Distearateপাতা থেকে
    Esculetinকাণ্ড থেকে
    Oleuropeic Acidপাতা ও শিকড় থেকে
    Acetoneবীজ থেকে
    Oleocanthalবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - তথ্যসূত্রঃ (১), (২)(৩)
    1SS3Protein (1SS3: Solution structure of Ole e 6, an allergen from olive tree pollen)
    2JONProtein (2JON: Solution structure of the C-terminal domain Ole e 9 - Beta-1,3-glucanase)
    প্রভৃতি।
    Olea europaea Linn. (Olea pallida Salisb., nom. superfl.)
    [Family: Oleaceae (Olive or Jasmine family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫ক), (১৫খ), (১৬), (১৭) (১৮), (১৯)(২০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১), (২২), (২৩), (২৪)(২৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ। (১), চ। (২)ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. (1), D. (2), E., F., G., H. (1), H. (2), I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., Y., Z., ZA. & ZB.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Olea europaea
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Olea europaea (Therapeutics)
    3. Olea europaea (common olive)
      [Note: This document contains (amongst several bits of infomation) phytochemicals too.]
    4. New insights in the Spanish gene pool of olive (Olea europaea L.) preserved ex situ and in situ based on high-throughput molecular markers
    5. Assessment of Phenol and Antioxidant Content of Olive Varieties and Their Potential Health Benefits for Colon Health
    6. Oleocanthal, an Antioxidant Phenolic Compound in Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO): A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Its Potential in Inflammation and Cancer
    7. Comparative metabolic profiling of olive leaf extracts from twelve different cultivars collected in both fruiting and flowering seasons
    8. From flower to fruit: fruit growth and development in olive (Olea europaea L.)—a review
    9. Current Status of Biodiversity Assessment and Conservation of Wild Olive (Olea europaea L. subsp. europaea var. sylvestris)
    10. NMR-Based Metabolic Profiling of Edible Olives—Determination of Quality Parameters
      [Note: 'Edible Olives' as referred in this article mean and include this Olea europaea species, mainly.]
    11. The Biological Activities of Oleocanthal from a Molecular Perspective
    12. Phytochemical profile, cytotoxic, antioxidant, and allelopathic potentials of aqueous leaf extracts of Olea europaea
    13. Oleuropein, a Bioactive Compound from Olea europaea L., as a Potential Preventive and Therapeutic Agent in Non-Communicable Diseases
      [Note: Oleuropein is a HydroxyTyrosol (which is also available from this plant seperately and bioactive) derivative.]
    14. Valuable Nutrients and Functional Bioactives in Different Parts of Olive (Olea europaea L.)—A Review
    15. Oleocanthal-Rich Extra-Virgin Olive Oil Restores the Blood–Brain Barrier Function through NLRP3 Inflammasome Inhibition Simultaneously with Autophagy Induction in TgSwDI Mice
    16. Current Disease-Targets for Oleocanthal as Promising Natural Therapeutic Agent
    17. Oleocanthal-rich extra virgin olive oil demonstrates acute anti-platelet effects in healthy men in a randomized trial
    18. Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacology of Olea europaea (Olive)
    19. Polyphenols benefits of olive leaf (Olea europaea L) to human health
    20. Genetic Biodiversity of Italian Olives (Olea europaea) Germplasm Analyzed by SSR Markers
    21. Insects visiting olive flowers (Olea europaea L.) in a Tuscan olive grove
    22. Olive tree (Olea europaea) leaves: potential beneficial effects on human health
    23. Oleuropein in Olive and its Pharmacological Effects
    24. Oleocanthal, a Phenolic Derived from Virgin Olive Oil: A Review of the Beneficial Effects on Inflammatory Disease
    25. The Role of Staminate Flowers in the Breeding System of Olea europaea (Oleaceae): an Andromonoecious, Wind‐pollinated Taxon
    26. Olea europaea L. Flowers as a new promising anticancer natural product: phenolic composition, antiproliferative activity and apoptosis induction
    27. Climate change threatens olive oil production in the Levant
    28. Anticancer molecular mechanisms of oleocanthal
    29. A review: benefit and bioactive properties of olive (Olea europaea L.) leaves
    30. Chapter 100 - Olive (Olea europaea L.) Seeds, From Chemistry to Health Benefits
    31. Oleocanthal – Characterization, production, safety, functionality and in vivo evidences
    জাপানী নীল
    (চীনা নীল, Japanese indigo, Chinese indigo, Dyer's knotweed, Rdest barwierski, Färgpilört, 蓼藍, アイ (植物), タデアイ, نيلة صينية, 쪽 (식물), )

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ PersicariaPolygonum গণের অন্য় দুটি উদ্ভিদের সম্পর্কেও বিশদ তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে পাশে দেওয়া সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে যথা বিষকাটালী অর্থাৎ Persicaria hydropiperবিশল্য়করণী অর্থাৎ Polygonum recumbens।]
    এই জাপানী নীল তথা চীনা নীল গাছ অর্থাৎ Persicaria tinctoria (Aiton) Spach তথা Polygonum tinctorium Aiton প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDজাপানী নীল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Quercetin-3-O-β-D-Glucuronide, i.e., Quercituroneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Quercetin-3-O-β-D-Glucuronide-টি থেকে 3,5,4'-Trihydroxy-6,7-MethylenedioxyFlavone পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Alleviation of Ulcerative Colitis Potentially ..."
    Quercetin-3-O-[6-O-(3-Hydroxy-3-MethylGlutaryl)-β-D-Glucopyranoside]বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    3,5,4'-Trihydroxy-6,7-MethylenedioxyFlavone-3-O-β-D-Glucopyranosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    3,5,4'-Trihydroxy-6,7-methylenedioxyflavone-3-O-[6-(3-Hydroxy-3-MethylGlutaryl)-β-D-Glucopyranoside]বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    3,5,4'-Trihydroxy-6,7-MethylenedioxyFlavone-3-O-(6-Acetyl-β-D-Glucopyranoside)বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    3,5,4'-Trihydroxy-6,7-MethylenedioxyFlavone-3-O-[6-(3-Hydroxy-3-MethylGlutaryl)-β-D-glucopyranoside]বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    3,5,4'-Trihydroxy-6,7-MethylenedioxyFlavone-3-O-[6-(Acetyl)-β-D-Glucopyranoside]বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    3,5,4'-Trihydroxy-6,7-MethylenedioxyFlavone-3-O-(2-Acetoxy-β-D-Glucuronide)বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    3,5,4'-Trihydroxy-6,7-MethylenedioxyFlavoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside, i.e., Astragalinবীজ সহ মাটির উপরাংশ ও অঙ্কুর থেকে - এই Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside-টি থেকে Kaempferol-3-O-[6-O-(3-Hydroxy-3-MethylGlutaryl)-β-D-Glucopyranoside] পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Constituents of flavonol O-glycosides and antioxidant ..."
    Quercetin-3-O-α-L-Rhamnoside, i.e., Quercitrinবীজ সহ মাটির উপরাংশ ও অঙ্কুর থেকে
    Isorhamnetin-3-O-β-D-Glucopyranosideবীজ সহ মাটির উপরাংশ ও অঙ্কুর থেকে
    Kaempferol-3-O-[6-O-(3-Hydroxy-3-MethylGlutaryl)-β-D-Glucopyranoside]বীজ সহ মাটির উপরাংশ ও অঙ্কুর থেকে
    6SU6Protein (6SU6 - Complex between a UDP-glucosyltransferase from Polygonum tinctorium or Persicaria tinctoria capable of glucosylating indoxyl and UDP-glucose)
    UPGLigand with 6SU6 (UPG - URIDINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE-GLUCOSE)
    5NLMProtein (5NLM - Complex between a UDP-glucosyltransferase from Polygonum tinctorium or Persicaria tinctoria capable of glucosylating indoxyl and indoxyl sulfate)
    IOSLigand with 5NLM (IOS - 3-SULFOOXY-1H-INDOLE)
    প্রভৃতি।
    Persicaria tinctoria (Aiton) Spach (Polygonum tinctorium Aiton; Ampelygonum tinctorium (Aiton) Steud.; Persicaria tinctoria (Aiton) H. Gross etc.)
    [Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, Daisy, Composite or Sunflower family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ (সবগুলি ইংরাজীতেই)
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - বাংলায় বিবরণ ও গুণাগুণ সম্পর্কে তথ্য বিরল! এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T. & U.
    1. “Purplish Blue” or “Greenish Grey”? Indigo Qualities and Extraction Yields from Six Species
      [Note: Six species considered in this article included this Persicaria tinctoria species too.]
    2. A Continuous Extraction Protocol for the Characterisation of a Sustainably Produced Natural Indigo Pigment
      [Note: From the Introduction, "Indigo has historically been a primary substance for dyeing textiles, traditionally derived from plants such as Indigofera tinctoria, Polygonum tinctorium, Nereum tinctorium, Isatis tinctoria [2], and Persicaria Tinctoria [3]. Natural indigo contains two primary components, indigotin (providing a blue colour) and indirubin (contributing to red-violet tones) [4], collectively imparting a distinctive shade to the pigment. Unlike other plant-derived pigments, indirubin and indigotin are not present in their final form within the plant. ..."]
    3. Predicting the distribution pattern changes of dye plant habitats caused by climate change
      [Note: This Persicaria tinctoria species is also considered in this article.]
    4. Tryptanthrin Reduces Campylobacter jejuni Colonization in the Chicken Gut by a Bactericidal Mechanism
      [Note: This phytochemical (i.e., Tryptanthrin, an alkaloid) is available from Polygonum tinctorium and Isatis tinctorialink "Isolation of an Antidermatophytic, Tryptanthrin, from Indigo Plants, ...".]
    5. Indigo Pulverata Levis (Chung-Dae, Persicaria tinctoria) Alleviates Atopic Dermatitis-like Inflammatory Responses In Vivo and In Vitro
      [Note: In this paper, a powder from this Persicaria tinctoria species is specified as "Indigo Pulverata Levis", known as “Chung-Dae” (CHD), and is a blue powder extracted from the indigo plant. "Furthermore, CHD contains indigo and indirubin that are effective in treating various diseases, such as bacterial infections, cancer, and inflammation, by affecting the immune system".]
    6. A Comprehensive Review of the Chemistry, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacology, Clinical Applications, Adverse Events, and Quality Control of Indigo Naturalis
      [Note: From the Abstract, "Indigo naturalis (IN), which is derived from indigo plants such as Strobilanthes cusia (Nees) Kuntze, Persicaria tinctoria (Aiton) Spach, and Isatis tinctoria L., has been traditionally used in the treatment of hemoptysis, epistaxis, chest pain, aphtha, and infantile convulsion in China for thousands of years. Clinical trials have shown that the curative effect of IN for psoriasis and ulcerative colitis (UC) is remarkable."]
    7. An Update on Phytochemicals and Pharmacological Activities of the Genus Persicaria and Polygonum
      [Note: Table 1 tabulated, "Persicaria tinctoria (Aiton) H.Gross Native to Southeast Asia Antibacterial; Antioxidant; Anti-inflammatory; Anti-cancer;".]
    8. Restorative effects of Rg3-enriched Korean Red Ginseng and Persicaria tinctoria extract on oxazolone-induced ulcerative colitis in mice
    9. PRESENT STATUS OF PLANT DERIVED INDIGO DYE - A REVIEW
      [Note: Discussions/ information on this Polygonum tinctorium, i.e., Persicaria tinctoria species are also available in this article.]
    10. Alleviation of Ulcerative Colitis Potentially through th1/th2 Cytokine Balance by a Mixture of Rg3-enriched Korean Red Ginseng Extract and Persicaria tinctoria
      [Note: Table 1 of this research paper tabulated some constituents of this Persicaria tinctoria species, analyzed via UPLC–QTofMS analysis.]
    11. Assessment of Indigo (Polygonum tinctorium Ait.) water extracts’ bioactive compounds, and their antioxidant and antiproliferative activities
    12. Constituents of flavonol O-glycosides and antioxidant activities of extracts from seeds, sprouts, and aerial parts of Polygonum tinctorium Lour
    13. Quantitative Analysis of Indigo and Indigo Precursors in Leaves of Isatis spp. and Polygonum tinctorium
    14. Polygonum tinctorium: contemporary indigo farming and processing in Japan
    15. Tryptanthrin from indigo: Synthesis, excited state deactivation routes and efficient singlet oxygen sensitization
      [Note: Here indigo means Polygonum tinctorium and Isatis tinctoria as referred by this article → link "Isolation of an Antidermatophytic, Tryptanthrin, from Indigo Plants, ...".]
    16. Anti-inflammatory and bioavailability studies on dietary 3,5,4’-trihydroxy-6,7-methylenedioxyflavone-O-glycosides and their aglycone from indigo leaves in a murine model of inflammatory bowel disease
      [note: indige, in this article, means this Persicaria tinctoria (Aiton) Spach, i.e., Polygonum tinctorium Lour. species in the Polygonaceae family.]
    17. Blue to black: Hypotheses on plant use complexity in traditional dyeing processes in Southeast Asia and China
      [Note: This Persicaria tinctoria species is also considered in this article.]
    18. In Vitro Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant Activities of 3,5,4'-Trihydroxy-6,7-Methylenedioxyflavone-O-Glycosides and Their Aglycone from Leaves of Polygonum tinctorium Lour
    19. Detection of candidate proteins in the indican biosynthetic pathway of Persicaria tinctoria (Polygonum tinctorium) using protein–protein interactions and transcriptome analyses
      [Note: From the Abstract, "Persicaria tinctoria (Polygonum tinctorium) synthesizes indican (indoxyl-β-D-glucoside) as a specialized metabolite. Indican is synthesized in the cytosol of leaf cells from indoxyl and UDP-glucose by the catalysis of indoxyl-β-D-glucoside synthase (PtIGS), then transported into vacuoles. ..."]
    20. Study on Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activities of Persicaria tinctoria
      [Note: Though it is the full paper link, only the Abstract is in English and full text is in Korean language.]
    21. Genuine traditional Korean medicine, Naju Jjok (Chung-Dae, Polygonum tinctorium) improves 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene-induced atopic dermatitis-like lesional skin
    22. Indirubin inhibits inflammatory reactions in delayed-type hypersensitivity
      [Note: From Introduction, "... Therefore, we attempted to isolate active compounds from P. tinctorium based on their ability to inhibit interferon-γ production and in the process we isolated indirubin, an isomer of indigo. ..."]
    23. Process balance and product quality in the production of natural indigo from Polygonum tinctorium Ait. applying low-technology methods
    24. Isolation of an Antidermatophytic, Tryptanthrin, from Indigo Plants, Polygonum tinctorium and Isatis tinctoria
    জাফরান
    (কেশর, कुंकुम, केसर, केसरी, केशरः, कुङ्कुमम्, कश्मीरजन्मन्, काश्मीरजन्मन्, زعفران, కుంకుమ, சாஃப்ரன், കുങ്കുമം, Saffron, saffron crocus, Autumn crocus, Saffron Za'afaran, Zaafaran Kesar, Zafran, 藏红花, サフラン, زعفران, 사프란)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ ইংরাজীতে Meadow saffron (Colchicum autumnale) নামে একটি ভিন্ন ও বিষাক্ত গুল্মকে Autumn crocus নামেও অভিহিত করা হয় এবং এই গুল্মটির (বিশেষতঃ গুল্মটি থেকে প্রাপ্তব্য Colchicine নামক বিষাক্ত যৌগের) ঔষধ হিসাবে ব্যবহারও আছে।]
    Crocus sativus Linn. (Crocus officinalis (L.) Honck.; Crocus orsinii Parl.; Safran officinarum Medik. etc.)
    [Family: Iridaceae (It includes freesias, gladioli and crocuses)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক(১)।, ক(২)।, খ।গ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. & D.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Crocus sativus
    2. A review of therapeutic impacts of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) and its constituents
    3. Active constituents of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) and their prospects in treating neurodegenerative diseases (Review)
    4. Saffron extract and crocin exert anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects in a repetitive mild traumatic brain injury mouse model
    5. Potential Role of Phytochemical Extract from Saffron in Development of Functional Foods and Protection of Brain-Related Disorders
    6. Saffron against Neuro-Cognitive Disorders: An Overview of Its Main Bioactive Compounds, Their Metabolic Fate and Potential Mechanisms of Neurological Protection
    7. Bio-guided bioactive profiling and HPLC-DAD fingerprinting of Ukrainian saffron (Crocus sativus stigmas): moving from correlation toward causation
    8. Phytochemical Differentiation of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) by High Resolution Mass Spectrometry Metabolomic Studies
    9. BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF SAFFRON OF CROCUS SATIVUS
    10. Saffron (Crocus sativus L.): As an antidepressant
    11. Saffron (Crocus sativus) and its Active Ingredients: Role in the Prevention and Treatment of Disease
      [Note: In conclusion of this article mentioned, "... The role of saffron including crocin and crocetin in the management of numerous diseases has proven via modulation of various physiological and biochemical pathways. ...".]
    12. Cultivation, distribution, taxonomy, chemical composition and medical importance of Crocus sativus
    13. Pharmacognostical standardization and HPTLC fingerprinting analysis of Crocus sativus L.
    14. Recent Advances on the Anticancer Properties of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) and Its Major Constituents
    15. Saffron; An updated review on biological properties with special focus on cardiovascular effects
    16. Chemical and Medicinal Properties of Saffron
    17. Saffron: An Old Medicinal Plant and a Potential Novel Functional Food
    18. Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Saffron the Most recious Natural Source of Colour Flavour and Medicine
    19. Saffron: a natural product with potential pharmaceutical applications
    20. Comparison of phytochemical constituents and antioxidant activities of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of saffron
    21. An overview on saffron, phytochemicals, and medicinal properties
    22. MEDICINAL USES AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF CROCUS SATIVUS LINN (SAFFRON)
    23. Nutritional and health beneficial properties of saffron (Crocus sativus L): a comprehensive review
    24. Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Saffron, the most Precious Natural Source of Colour, Flavour and Medicine
    25. Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Crocus sativus L. by-products found in Kashmir
    26. Saffron: Its phytochemistry, Developmental Processes, and Biotechnological Prospects
    জাবরি দূর্বা ঘাস
    (वेणुपत्रिका, కోడిజుట్టు గడ్డి, కొండ అంతరికగడ్డి, ಅಪ್ಸ್ಟ್ರೀಮ್ ದೇವತೆ, Burmann's basketgrass, Smooth wavy-leaf basketgrass, Weedy annual grass, Bogyamono, Odo olili, Bebesan)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত এই প্রজাতীটিরই অনুরূপ প্রজাতী হল ঝুড়ি ঘাঁস (Basketgrass - Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P.Beauv.) - ঐ প্রজাতীটির তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীতেই তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে, এই লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করলেই সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছান যাবে এবং সেখানেই সদৃশ অন্য আরও একটি (Oplismenus undulatifolius (Ard.) P. Beauv. যেটিকে ইংরাজীতে সাধারণভাবে Wavyleaf Basketgrass বলা হয়ে থাকে) প্রজাতীরও উল্লেখ করা হয়েছে।]
    এই জাবরি দূর্বা তথা Burmann's basketgrass গাছ অর্থাৎ Oplismenus burmanni (Retz.) P.Beauv. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDজাবরি দূর্বা ঘাঁস গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    এক্কেবারে ডানদিকের স্তম্ভে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা গবেষণা ও গবেষণাধর্মী তথ্যসূত্রের সঙ্গে কিছু ফাইটোকেমিক্যলকে (ত্রি-মাত্রিক কাঠামোর লিঙ্ক সহ) দেখান হল।
    Oplismenus burmanni (Retz.) P.Beauv. (Hippagrostis burmanni (Retz.) Kuntze; Oplismenus affinis Schult.; Oplismenus affinis var. affinis; Oplismenus affinis var. humboldtianus U.Scholz etc.)
    [Family: Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩)(৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (২), খ।গ।ঘ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M. N., O., P., Q., R., S. & T.
    1. Oplismenus burmannii (Retz.) P.Beauv.: a medicinal grass
    2. THE EFFICIENCY OF WATER UTILIZATION ON VARIOUS THE LOCAL GRASSES WITH DIFFERENT WATER LEVELS
      [Note: Grasses under study in this article included this Oplismenus burmannii species too.]
    3. Screening of salt-tolerance potential of some native forage grasses from the eastern part of Terai-Duar grasslands in India
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... On the other hand, Axonopus compressus, Chrysopogon aciculatus, Oplismenus burmanni and Thysanolaena latifolia were found to be highly salt-sensitive and would be unsuitable for use in saline areas. ..."]
    4. Glycolipids: Isolated from Oplismenus burmannii Induce Glucose Uptake in L6-GLUT4myc Myotube Cells
      [Note: The authors of this reseach paper extracted (2S)-1,2,6'-Tri-O-Hexadecanoyl-3-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl Glycerol (IUPAC name = (2S)-1,2-Di-O-Hexadecanoyl-3-O-(6-O-HexadecanoylGalactopyranosyl) Glycerol) together with (2S)-1,2-Di-O-Linoleoyl-3-O-(6-O-LinoleoylGalactopyranosyl) Glycerol, (2S)-1-O-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-Octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]-3-O-(6-O-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-Octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]Galactopyranosyl) Glycerol, 1,2-Di-O-Linoleoyl-3-O-(6-SulfoQuinovopyranosyl) Glycerol etc. similar glycolipids from this Oplismenus burmannii species - click on the IUPAC name (in bold-face) to view the corresponding 3-D molecular model.]
    5. Identification of phytoplasma associated with weeds species in India
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... Out of sixteen symptomatic weed species collected, ten weed species, viz. Digitaria ciliaris, Phalaris minor, Eleusine indica, Cynodon dactylon, Parthenium hysterophorus, Dichanthium annulatum, Cannabis sativa, Datura stramonium, Digitaria sanguinalis and Oplismenus burmanni were found positive for phytoplasma. ..."]
    6. ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma cynodontis’ (16SrXIV group) affecting Oplismenus burmannii (Retz.) P. Beauv. and Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. in India
    7. EKSPLORASI HIJAUAN PAKAN KUDA DAN KANDUNGAN NUTRISINYA (Exploration of Forages for Horse and its Nutritive Value)
      [Note: From Abstract, "... Research result showed that feeding system of horse farmers based on the habit from forefathers, the mean of nutrive values from Oplismenus burmanni, Cynodon dactylon and Brachiaria mutica were good as forages. ..."]
    8. Reverse-phase HPLC method for the quantification of two antihyperglycemic glycolipids in Oplismenus burmannii
      [Note: The two glycolipids referred in this paper are (2S)-1,2-Di-O-Octadecanoyl-3-O-[6-O-alpha-D-Galactopyranosyl-beta-D-Galactopyranosyl] Glycerol] and (2S,3S,4R,8E)-beta-D-GlucopyranosylOxy-2-[(2R)-2-HydroxyTetracosanoylAmino]Octadeca-8-En-2,3,4-Triol - click on the IUPAC name (in bold-face) to view the corresponding 3-D molecular model.]
    9. Reverse-phase HPLC method for the quantification of two antihyperglycemic glycolipids in Oplismenus burmannii: HPLC method for antihyperglycemic glycolipids
    10. Clionasterol Glucoside and Acylated Clionasterol Glucosides from Oplismenus burmannii
      [Note: As reported in this research article, IUPAC names of - (1) the then new clionasterol glucoside (i.e., clionasterol-[(1'→3α)-O-β-D]-glucopyranoside) is (3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5S)-5-Ethyl-6-MethylHeptan-2-yl]-10,13-Dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-Dodecahydro-1H-Cyclopenta[a]Phenanthren-3-yl beta-D-Glucopyranose, (2) an acylated clionasterol glucoside (i.e., clionasterol-[6'-O-eicosanoyl-(1'→3β)-O-β-D]-glucopyranoside) is 1-O-[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5S)-5-Ethyl-6-MethylHeptan-2-yl]-10,13-Dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-Dodecahydro-1H-Cyclopenta[a]Phenanthren-3-yl]-6-O-Eicosanoyl-beta-D-Glucopyranose, (3) another acylated clionasterol glucoside (i.e., clionasterol-[6'-O-(9Z)-octadeca-9-enoyl-(1'→3β)-O-β-D]-glucopyranoside) is 1-O-[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5S)-5-Ethyl-6-MethylHeptan-2-yl]-10,13-Dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-Dodecahydro-1H-Cyclopenta[a]Phenanthren-3-yl]-6-O-[(9Z)-Octadeca-9-Enoyl]-beta-D-Glucopyranose and (4) a third acylated clionasterol glucoside (i.e., clionasterol-[6'-O-(12-methyltetradecanoyl)-(1'→3β)-O-β-D]-glucopyranoside) is 1-O-[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5S)-5-Ethyl-6-MethylHeptan-2-yl]-10,13-Dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-Dodecahydro-1H-Cyclopenta[a]Phenanthren-3-yl]-6-O-[12-MethylTetradecanoyl]-beta-D-Glucopyranose - click on the IUPAC name (in bold-face) to view the corresponding 3-D molecular model.]
    জাম
    (জামু, ক'লা জামু, ᱠᱩᱫᱽ, जामुन, जम्बुलः, जम्बूफलम्, मेघमोदिनी, कालो जामुन, फ़णिर, जाम्बु, जमुना, جامن ,جامنوں, ଜାମୁ କୋଳି, నేరేడు, நாவல் (மரம்), நாவல், ഞാവൽs, ನೇರಳೆ, ನೇರೊಳು, जांभूळ, જાંબુ (વૃક્ષ), જાંબુ, ਜਾਮਣ, Java plum, Jambul, Malabar plum, Jamelonier, Jambolan, Jamelão, Czapetka kuminowa, Jaavanjambolaani, Hřebíčkovec šabrejový, Жамболан, جامنو ,ދަނބު, Джамболан, 閻浮樹, 野果, 海南蒲桃, ジャムンフルーツ, رياعة كمونية ,فاكهة جامون , මාදං, หว้า, Jamblang, Jambulan, Juwet, Duhat, Trâm mốc, 염부나무)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ যদিও মারাঠী ভাষায় সদৃশ অন্য় একটি প্রজাতীর নাম "গোলজাম" এবং প্রধানতঃ ভারতের পশ্চিমঘাটে মহারাষ্ট্র থেকে কেরালা পর্যন্ত গোলজাম অর্থাৎ Syzygium hemisphericum (Wt.) Alston নামে প্রজাতীটি যথেষ্টই পাওয়া গেলেও অন্য ভারতীয় ভাষায় ঐ প্রজাতীটির যেমন নাম নাই তেমনই ছবি বা ফটো পাওয়া গেলেও ভিডিও ও বিবরণ দুর্লভ! যাক্, এই একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত ঐটি সহ আরও কিছু গাছ সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীতেই বিভিন্ন সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে → যথা, (১) গোলাপজাম, गुलाब जामुन, Rose apple অর্থাৎ Syzygium jambos L. (Alston), (২) জামরুল, जमरूल, Wax apple অর্থাৎ Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L.M.Perry, (৩) গোলজাম, गोलजांब, रेडी जांभूळ, Semispheric rose-apple অর্থাৎ Syzygium hemisphericum (Wt.) Alston, (৪) মালারকাই জাম, पिटकुली, മലർക്കായ് മരം, Spicate eugenia অর্থাৎ Syzygium zeylanicum (L.) DC. ও (৫) লবঙ্গ, लौंग, Clove অর্থাৎ Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merrill & Perry।]
    এই জাম তথা जामुन গাছ অর্থাৎ Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDজাম গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    (3S)-O-(N-Methoxy-N-D-GlucosylGlycyl)Betulinic Acidছাল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ (3S)-O-(N-Methoxy-N-D-GlucosylGlycyl)Betulinic Acid-টি থেকে Stigmast-5-en-3β-yl β-D-Glucopyranoside পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Eugeninছাল থেকে
    Bergeninছাল থেকে
    Ellagic Acidছাল, ফুল ও বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Friedelinছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Quercetinছাল, ফুল, বীজ ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Kaempferolছাল ও ফুল থেকে
    Myricetinছাল, ফুল ও মূল থেকে
    Dihydromyricetinপাতা ও ফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Myricetin 3-O-Glucosideমূল থেকে
    β-Sitosterolপাতা, ছাল ও বীজ থেকে
    Stigmast-5-en-3β-yl β-D-Glucopyranosideছাল থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels (Calyptranthes caryophyllifolia Willd.; Calyptranthes cumini (L.) Pers.; Syzygium fruticosum DC. etc.)
    [Family: Myrtaceae (Myrtle, pōhutukawa, bay rum tree, clove, guava, acca (feijoa), allspice, and eucalyptus are some notable members of this group.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, ক।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ। (১), চ। (২), ছ।, জ।ঝ। এবং
    (২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), A. (3), B. (1), B. (2), C., D., E., F., G., H. (1), H. (2), I., J., K., L. & M.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Syzygium cumini
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Syzygium cumini (Therapeutics)
    3. Genome sequencing of Syzygium cumini (jamun) reveals adaptive evolution in secondary metabolism pathways associated with its medicinal properties
    4. Integrating Pharmacological and Computational Approaches for the Phytochemical Analysis of Syzygium cumini and Its Anti-Diabetic Potential
      [Note: From Abstract, "... The current research aimed to evaluate the anti-diabetic potential of S. cumini plant’s seeds and the top two phytochemicals (kaempferol and gallic acid) were selected for further analysis. These phytochemicals were selected via computational tools and evaluated for α-Glucosidase inhibitory activity via enzymatic assay. Gallic acid (IC50 0.37 µM) and kaempferol (IC50 0.87 µM) have shown a stronger α-glucosidase inhibitory capacity than acarbose (5.26 µM). ..."]
    5. Medicinal Uses and Properties of Syzigium cumini
    6. Phytochemical Profile, Biological Properties, and Food Applications of the Medicinal Plant Syzygium cumini
    7. Morphological characterization, antioxidant capacity and diversity of Syzygium cumini trees from Sri Lanka
    8. CHROMATOGRAPHIC PROFILING OF Syzygium cumini LEAVES USING HIGH-PERFORMANCE THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY AND GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY TECHNIQUES
    9. Phytochemical Composition and Pleotropic Pharmacological Properties of Jamun, Syzygium Cumini Skeels
    10. Bioactive Properties of Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels Pulp and Seed Phenolic Extracts
    11. ROLE OF SYZYGIUM CUMINI (JAMUN) IN COSMETIC
    12. An Overview of Phytochemical, Therapeutic, harmacological and Traditional Importance of Syzygium cumini
    13. A review on pharmacology and phytochemistry of Syzygium cumini
    14. Phytochemical screening of Syzygium cumini (L.) extracts in different solvents
    15. Syzygium cumini (L.) skeels: a prominent source of bioactive molecules against cardiometabolic diseases
    16. Syzygium cumini> (L.) Skeels: A review of its phytochemical constituents and traditional uses
    17. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF SYZYGIUM CUMINI SEEDS
    18. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY STUDY OF SYZYGIUM CUMINI (MYRTACEAE) SEED EXTRACTS
    19. MORPHOLOGY, PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGY OF SYZYGIUM CUMINI (LINN.) – AN OVERVIEW
    20. Viability and vigor of jamun (Syzygium cumini) seeds
    21. Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels: A review of its phytochemical constituents and traditional uses
    22. Phytochemical Screening of Syzygium cumini (Myrtaceae) Leaf Extracts Using Different Solvents of Extraction
    23. Plant description, phytochemical constituents and bioactivities of Syzygium genus: A review
    24. EVALUATION OF ULCER-PROTECTIVE AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SYZYGIUM CUMINI (LINN.) SKEELS LEAVES
    25. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF SYZYGIUM CUMINI SEEDS
    26. Syzygium cumini
      [Note: A chapter of the book Edible Medicinal And Non Medicinal Plants pp. 745–759]
    27. The Phytochemistry of Syzygium Species
    জামরুল
    (चंपक, जमरूल, जामरुल, आमरुल, நீர்க்குமளி, பஞ்சலிப்பழம், ഉള്ളിച്ചാമ്പ, Bellfruit, Champoo, Wax apple, Wax Jambu, Java Apple, Water apple, Jamalac, Djamboe semarang, Czapetka samarangijska, Javaapfel, Kellojambolaani, Jamalaki-nelgipuu, Hřebíčkovec jávský, Яванское яблоко, 蓮霧, レンブ, , الشمع جامبيو ,سیب شمعی, ජම්බෝ, ชมพู่แก้มแหม่ม, Makopa, Jambu semarang, Jambu madu, Tambis, Roi, 자바애플, Lián-bū)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ যদিও মারাঠী ভাষায় নাম "গোলজাম" এবং প্রধানতঃ ভারতের পশ্চিমঘাটে মহারাষ্ট্র থেকে কেরালা পর্যন্ত গোলজাম অর্থাৎ Syzygium hemisphericum (Wt.) Alston নামে প্রজাতীটি যথেষ্টই পাওয়া যায় - তাই অন্য ভারতীয় ভাষায় ঐ প্রজাতীটির যেমন নাম নাই তেমনই ছবি বা ফটো পাওয়া গেলেও ভিডিও ও বিবরণ দুর্লভ! যাক্, এই একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত ঐটি সহ আরও কিছু গাছ সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীতেই বিভিন্ন সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে → যথা, (১) জাম, जामुन, Java plum অর্থাৎ Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels, (২) গোলাপজাম, गुलाब जामुन, Rose apple অর্থাৎ Syzygium jambos L. (Alston), (৩) গোলজাম, गोलजांब, रेडी जांभूळ, Semispheric rose-apple অর্থাৎ Syzygium hemisphericum (Wt.) Alston, (৪) মালারকাই জাম, पिटकुली, മലർക്കായ് മരം, Spicate eugenia অর্থাৎ Syzygium zeylanicum (L.) DC. ও (৫) লবঙ্গ, लौंग, Clove অর্থাৎ Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merrill & Perry।]
    Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L.M.Perry (Myrtus samarangensis Blume; ambosa samarangensis (Blume) DC; ugenia mindanaensis C.B.Rob. etc.)
    [Family: Myrtaceae (Myrtle, pōhutukawa, bay rum tree, clove, guava, acca (feijoa), allspice, and eucalyptus are some notable members of this group.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. & H.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Syzygium samarangense
    2. Syzygium Samarangense: Review of Phytochemical Compounds and Pharmacological Activities
    3. Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Syzygium samarangense Leaves
    4. Wax Apple (Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L.M. Perry): A Comprehensive Review in Phytochemical and Physiological Perspectives
    5. Plant description, phytochemical constituents and bioactivities of Syzygium genus: A review
    6. Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Syzygium samarangense Leaves
    7. Anthelmintic Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merril & Perry.
    8. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND EVALUATION OF BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF ROOT EXTRACTS OF SYZYGIUM SAMARANGENSE
    9. Quantitative measurement of bioactive compounds from leaves of Syzygium samarangense with antioxidant efficacy
    10. Chemical constituents of Syzygium samarangense
    11. Chemical constituents of Syzygium samarangense
    12. Bioactive constituents, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of three cultivars of wax apple (Syzygium samarangense)
    13. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND EVALUATION OF BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF ROOT EXTRACTS OF SYZYGIUM SAMARANGENSE
    14. Chemical Constituents from Syzygium samarangense Branches and Leaves
    জারবাস গাছ
    (
    জারবো, সুপাং, करियार्थानि, మేడ బాలకు, சீமை நாயுரிவி, சீமை நாயுருவி, കടപുണ്ണൂട്ട്, ശീമകൊങ്ങിണി, കടു പുന്നൂട്ട്, ಕರಿಉತ್ತರಾಣಿ, ಕಾಡುಉತ್ತರಾಣಿ, ಕರಿಯುತ್ತ ರಾಣಿ, Blue porterweed, Indian snake-weed, Common snake weed, Jamaica vervain, Nettle-leaved vervain, 印度假马鞭, 学名, 假马鞭, 长穗木, ミズイロナガボソウ, インドナガボソウ, බලු නකුට මල්, බැලූනගුටා, Selasih dandi hutan)
    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত বেশ কয়েকটি (কোন কোনটির ফুলও ভিন্ন রঙের) প্রজাতী রয়েছে - তাদের মধ্যে, প্রায় সদৃশ অন্য একটি প্রজাতী হল Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl, ঐ প্রজাতীটির বিকল্প বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Abena jamaicensis (L.) Hitchc., Stachytarpheta bogoriensis Zoll. & Moritzi, Valerianoides jamaicense (L.) Kuntze, Verbena americana Mill., Verbena jamaicensis Linn. সহ আরও বেশ কয়েকটি এবং এই Stachytarpheta indica (L.) Vahl. প্রজাতীটির সঙ্গে ঐটির মিল এতই যে এর একটি বিকল্প বৈজ্ঞানিক নামও Stachytarpheta jamaicensis var. indica (L.) H.J.Lam ।]
    এই জারবাস তথা জারবো গাছ অর্থাৎ Stachytarpheta indica (L.) Vahl. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDজারবাস গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Ipolamiideপাতা থেকে
    Verbascosideপাতা থেকে
    Isoverbascosideপাতা থেকে - Verbascoside, Isoverbascoside (i.e., [6-[2-(3,4-DihydroxyPhenyl)Ethoxy]-3,5-Dihydroxy-4-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-MethylOxan-2-yl)OxyOxan-2-yl]Methyl (E)-3-(3,4-DihydroxyPhenyl)Prop-2-Enoate), and Their Derivatives Recovered from Olive Mill Wastewater as Possible Food Antioxidants (An interesting finding in 2012)
    Cosmosiinপাতা থেকে
    Citrifolinosideমূল থেকে - তথ্যসূত্র
    N‑tert‑ButylPyrroleপাতা থেকে - [Inhibit production of tumor necrosis factor, antidote, antitumor, arylamine‑N‑acetyltransferase inhibitor, decrease norepinephrine production, GABAergic, increase NK cell activity, Myoneurostimulant, NADH oxidase inhibitor] - এই ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটি ও এই উপ-সারণীটিতে প্রদর্শিত পরবর্তী ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির জন্য তথ্যসূত্রটি পেতে এখানে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে
    Sulfurous Acid, 2‑EthylHexyl Hexyl Esterপাতা থেকে - [Acidifier, arachidonic acid inhibitor, increase aromatic amino acid decarboxylase activity]
    4‑Methyl‑1‑Hexanolপাতা থেকে - [Catechol‑O‑methyltransferase inhibitor, methyl donor, methylguanidine inhibitor]
    3‑Methyl‑2‑(2‑OxoPropyl) Furanপাতা থেকে = [Catechol‑O‑methyltransferase inhibitor, methyl donor, methylguanidine inhibitor]
    3,7‑DimethylOcta-6-Enyl 3‑MethylButanoateপাতা থেকে - [Catechol‑O‑methyltransferase inhibitor, methyl donor, methylguanidine inhibitor, acidifier, arachidonic acid inhibitor, increase aromatic amino acid decarboxylase activity]
    Methyl Palmitateপাতা থেকে - [Catechol‑O‑methyltransferase inhibitor, methyl donor, methylguanidine inhibitor, acidifier, arachidonic acid inhibitor, increase aromatic amino acid decarboxylase activity]
    Methyl Eicosa-11,14,17‑Trienoateপাতা থেকে [Catechol‑O‑methyltransferase inhibitor, methyl donor, methylguanidine inhibitor, acidifier, arachidonic acid inhibitor, increase aromatic amino acid decarboxylase activity]
    Phytolপাতা থেকে - [Antimicrobial, anti‑inflammatory, antioxidant, diuretic]
    Methyl 3-(DimethylAmino)-Prop-2-Enoateপাতা থেকে - [Catechol‑O‑methyltransferase inhibitor, methyl donor, methylguanidine inhibitor, acidifier, arachidonic acid inhibitor, increase aromatic amino acid decarboxylase activity]
    Vitamin Eপাতা থেকে - [Antioxidant, anticancer, antidote, antitumor, cytochrome P450 2E1 inhibitor, endocrine tonic (PDB IDs for human cytochrome P450 2E1 protein are: 3LC4 (HUMAN CYTOCHROME P450 2E1 IN COMPLEX WITH OMEGA-IMIDAZOLYL-DODECANOIC ACID), 3E6I (HUMAN CYTOCHROME P450 2E1 IN COMPLEX WITH THE INHIBITOR INDAZOLE), 3T3Z (HUMAN CYTOCHROME P450 2E1 IN COMPLEX WITH PILOCARPINE), 3GPH (HUMAN CYTOCHROME P450 2E1 IN COMPLEX WITH OMEGA-IMIDAZOLYL-DECANOIC ACID) etc.)]
    Stigmasterolপাতা থেকে - [Precursor of progesterone act as intermediate in the biosynthesis of androgens, and estrogens antiosteoarthritic, antihypercholestrolemic, cytotoxic, antitumor, hypoglycemic, antimutagenic, antioxidant, anti‑inflammatory, analgesic]
    4‑Methyl‑2,4‑bis(4'‑TrimethylSilylOxyPhenyl)Pentene‑1পাতা থেকে - [catechol‑o‑methyltransferase inhibitor, methyl donor, methylguanidine inhibitor, acidifier, arachidonic acid inhibitor, increase aromatic amino acid decarboxylase activity]
    Phthalic Acid, di(2,3‑DimethylPhenyl) Esterপাতা থেকে - [Catechol‑O‑methyltransferase inhibitor, methyl donor, methylguanidine inhibitor, acidifier, arachidonic acid inhibitor, increase aromatic amino acid decarboxylase activity]
    3-MethylButyl N,O-bis(HeptafluoroButyryl)HhydroxyProlinateপাতা থেকে - [Downregulate nuclear and cytosolic androgen, inhibit tumor necrosis factor, NADH oxidase inhibitor, nitric oxide synthetase inhibitor, antidote, antitumor, decrease norepinephrine production, GABAergic, increase NK cell activity]
    প্রভৃতি।
    Stachytarpheta indica (L.) Vahl. (Stachytarpheta angustifolia (Mill.) Vahl.; Stachytarpheta angustissima Moldenke; Stachytarpheta jamaicensis var. indica (L.) H.J.Lam; Valerianoides jamaicensis var. linearifolia Kuntze; Verbena angustifolia Mill. etc.)
    [Family: Verbenaceae (Verbena or Vervain family) - alternatively as per Wikipedia, Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint, Deadnettle or Sage family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০ক), (১০খ), (১০গ), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১), (২২), (২৩), (২৪), (২৫), (২৬ক), (২৬খ)(২৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - এই জারবাস বা জারবো গাছ সম্পর্কে বাংলায় বিবরণ নিলল না! এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. (1), G. (2), H., I., J., K., L. (1), L. (2), M., N., O., P., Q., R. & S.
    1. Neuroprotective Effect of Stachytarpheta angustifolia Methanol Extract Against Aluminium Chloride (AlCl3) Induced Alzheimer’s Disease in Albino Rats
    2. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND CERCARICIDAL ACTIVITY OF STACHYTARPHETA ANGUSTIFOLIA (MILL.) VAHL EXTRACTS AGAINST CERCARIAL STAGE OF SCHISTOSOMA MANSONI
    3. Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Properties of Stachytarpheta angustifolia Mill Vahl (Verbenaceae) Methanol Extract
      [Note: Stachytarpheta angustifolia is a synonym of Stachytarpheta indica.]
    4. Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity of extracts and major constituents derived from Stachytarpheta indica Linn. leaves and their potential implications for wound healing
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... Three active compounds, i.e., ipolamiide, verbascoside and isoverbascoside, were isolated from S. indica leaves. Verbascoside demonstrated broad-range antibacterial activity and imposed strong inhibition at 9.77 μg/mL against Staphylococci spp. S. indica extracts (0.1-0.2 mg/mL) were shown to improve human keratinocyte proliferation up to 60% and induce morphological changes by producing cytoplasmic projections at concentrations higher than 0.4 mg/mL. ..."]
    5. Anti-Protozoan Activities of Stachytarpheta angustifolia on Some Haematological Parameters in Wistar Rats
    6. Phytochemistry, pharmacology, and botanical aspects of Stachytarpheta species – A review
      [Note: A total number of 5 species in this genus are considered, this Stachytarpheta indica is also one of them.]
    7. Phytochemical, Quantitative Proximate and In vitro Anti-inflammatory Study of the Crude Methanol Extract of Stachytarpheta indica Leaves (Verbenaceae)
    8. Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and Gastrointestinal Study on the Leaf Extract of Stachytarpheta angustifolia Mill Vahl (Verbenaceae) in Rabbit Jejunum
    9. Antimalarial, Antioxidant, and Toxicological Evaluation of Extracts of Celtis africana, Grosseria vignei, Physalis micrantha, and Stachytarpheta angustifolia
    10. ISOLATION, IDENTIFICATION AND EVALUATION OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS IN AUSTRALIAN AND SRI LANKAN NATIVE PLANTS AND THEIR POTENTIAL IMPLICATIONS FOR WOUND HEALING
      [Note: It is a doctoral thesis submitted in 2020 for fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, to the School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology. In this thesis, reports of extensive research on this (besides others) Stachytarpheta indica (L.) Vahl. species was done.]
    11. The gas chromatography-mass spectrometry study of one medicinal plant, Stachytarpheta indica
    12. Phytochemical screening and bioevaluation of medicinal plant Stachytarpheta indica (L.) Vahl
    13. Studies on Hypoglycemic and Hypolipidemic Effect of Methanolic Extract of Stachytarpheta angustifolia (Mill) Plant in Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Rats
    14. Preliminary phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of aerial parts of Stachytarpheta indica L. (Vahl.)
    15. Evaluation of various parts of Stachytarpheta angustifolia (Mill.) Vahl for phytochemical, proximate, mineral and vitamin constituents
    16. Folk Medicinal Uses of Verbenaceae Family Plants in Bangladesh
      [Note: In this article, in Table 1 (as 13th as well as last item) of the Results section, uses of this Stachytarpheta indica (L.) Vahl. species were listed.]
    17. In vivo antioxidant potentials of Stachytarpheta angustifolia leaf extract on acute butylated hydroxyltoluene-induced oxidative stress in Wistar rats
    18. Bioactive Caffeic Glycoside Ester and Antimicrobial Activity of Various Extracts from the Leaf of Stachytarpheta angustifolia Mill Vahl (Verbenaceae).
    19. Evaluation of antibacterial activity and acute toxicity of the hydroethanolic extract of Stachytarpheta angustifolia (Mill) Vahl
    20. Typifications and new synonyms in Stachytarpheta (Verbenaceae) from Brazil
    21. Three Iridoid Glycosides from the Root extract of Stachytarpheta angustifolia Mill Vahl
    22. Evaluation of acute and subchronic toxicity of Stachytarpheta angustifolia (Mill) Vahl (Fam. Verbanaceae) extract in animals
    23. The hypoglycaemic activity of the aqueous extract of Stachytarpheta angustifolia (Verbanaceae) in normoglycaemic and alloxan-induced diabetic rats
    24. Hypoglycemic activity of Stachytarpheta indica on streptozotocin induced wistar strain rats
    25. Lectotypification and Reinstatement of Stachytarpheta friedrichsthalii (Verbenaceae), with Notes on the Lectotypification of S. indica
    26. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF STACHYTARPHETA INDICA
    27. Free radical scavenging activity and immunomodulatory effect of Stachytarpheta angustifolia leaf extract
    জারুল
    (এজাৰ, আজাৰ, জাৰুল, ᱵᱟᱦᱟ, जरुल, राजा पंजतारा, रानी मेहंदी, क्रमुक, جرول, చెన్నంగి, వారగోగు, సొగసులచెట్టు, మణిమారుతు, ಚಳ್ಳ , ಮರ್ವ, கதலி, மலர், செம்மருதம், பூமருது, മണിമരുത്, പൂമരുത്, അടന്പു, ಹೊಳೆ ದಾಸವಾಳ, ಚೆಳ್ಳೆ, ಹೊಳೆಮತ್ತಿ, ಮರುವಾಚಲುಮರ, तामण, ताम्हण, जारुळ, मोठा बोंडारा, सोटुलारी, જરુલ, જારૂલ, મોટો ભોંડારો, તામન, Pride of India, Giant Crape-myrtle, Giant crepe-myrtle, Queen crepe myrtle, Queen’s-flower, Rose of India, Königinblume, Kuningatarkutrio, Lagerstremia wspaniała, Λαγερστροιμία η μεγαλοπρεπής, ត្របែកព្រៃ, Resedá-flor-da-rainha, Resedá-gigante, Makablos, Parasabukong, 大花紫薇, 大话紫微, 白日红, バナバ, درختچه توری ملکه, මුරුත, ပျဉ်းမ, อินทนิล, Bungur besar, Bungur, Bungor raya, Banaba, Ketangi, Mitla, Bằng lăng nước)

    [দ্রষ্টব্য়ঃ এই একই পরিবার ও গণের আরও ২টি প্রধানতঃ ভারতীয় গাছ সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীরই অন্যত্র লিপিবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরালরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছে যেতে সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে, যথা (১) দেশি ফুরুস (चीनमेंधी, विलायती मेंधी, Common crape myrtle, Crape myrtle, Crepe myrtle, Lagerstroemia indica Linn.) এবং (২) সিধা গাছ (सिधा पेड़, Small flowered crape myrtle, Lagerstroemia parviflora Roxb.)।]
    এই জারুল তথা जरुल গাছ অর্থাৎ Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDজারুল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Casuariinপাতা থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ Casuariin-টি থেকে Linoleic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
    Pedunculaginপাতা থেকে
    Castalaginপাতা থেকে
    Ellagic Acidপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    3-O-MethylEllagic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Brevifolincarboxylic Acidপাতা থেকে
    1,1-DibutoxyButaneপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Maslinic Acidপাতা, কাণ্ড ও বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Chlorogenic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Rutinপাতা থেকে
    β-Sitosterolপাতা থেকে
    Oleic Acidবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Linoleic Acidবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    4-HydroxyBenzoic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ 4-HydroxyBenzoic Acid-টি থেকে 1,3,6-Tri-O-Galloyl-β-D-Glucose পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Pubchem: Taxonomy Summary - Lagerstroemia speciosa ..."
    3-(4-HydroxyPhenyl)Acrylic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Ursolic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Corosolic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    24-MethyleneCycloartanolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    1,2-BenzeneDi(Carboxylic-14C)Acid, Dibutyl Esterবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Casuarininবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    1,3,6-Tri-O-Galloyl-β-D-Glucoseবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Epicatechin Gallateফুল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ Epicatechin Gallate-টি থেকে Malvidin 3,5-Di-O-Glucoside পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Phytochemicals and anti-aging potentials of the extracts from ..."
    Quercetinফুল থেকে
    Malvidin 3-O-Glucosideফুল থেকে
    Malvidin 3,5-Di-O-Glucosideফুল থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. (Adambea glabra Lam.; Lagerstroemia augusta Wall. nom. inval.; Lagerstroemia flos-reginae Retz.; Lagerstroemia macrocarpa Wall. nom. inval.; Lagerstroemia major Retz. etc.)
    [Family: Lythraceae (The larger genera include Cuphea (275 spp.), Lagerstroemia (56), Nesaea (50), Rotala (45), and Lythrum (35). It also includes pomegranate (Punica granatum, formerly in Punicaceae) and of the water caltrop (Trapa natans, formerly in Trapaceae).)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯ক), (১৯খ), (১৯গ), (২০)(২১) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১)(২২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।ঞ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I. J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T.l U., V. & W.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Lagerstroemia speciosa
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Lagerstroemia speciosa (Therapeutics)
    3. Pubchem: Taxonomy Summary - Lagerstroemia speciosa (reseda-flor-da-rainha)
      [note: From this PubChem database link, a list of phytochemicals so far discovered and reported by the researchers is available.]
    4. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using supercritical CO 2 mediated phenolic contents extracted from Lagerstroemia speciosa leaf inhibits Klebsiella pneumoniae biofilm formation
      [Note: This link of the paper is for a preprint copy, i.e., it is a preliminary version of a manuscript that has not completed peer review at a journal.]
    5. Applying Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking in the Screening for Molecular Mechanisms of Ampalaya (Momordica charantia L.) and Banaba (Lagerstroemia speciosa L.) against Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    6. Lagerstroemia speciosa Pers. (Lythraceae) Ethanolic Extract Attenuates Isoniazid-Induced Oxidative Stress and Hepatic Inflammation in Rats
    7. Beneficial Synergistic Effect of Supplementation with Combined M. oleifera and L. speciosa Leaf Capsules in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
      [Note: M. oleifera is Moringa oleifera and L. speciosa is Lagerstroemia speciosa.]
    8. Growth Rate and Biochemical Traits of Broiler Chicks as Affected by Commercial Diet Density, Seed Supplementation of Lagerstroemia speciosa and Nigella sativa
    9. Photosynthetic Parameters and Oxidative Stress during Acclimation of Crepe-Myrtle (Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.) in a meta-Topolin-Based Micropropagation System and Genetic Fidelity of Regenerated Plants
    10. Thidiazuron Induced In Vitro Clonal Propagation of Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.—An Important Avenue Tree
    11. PHARMACOGNOSTIC EVALUATION OF LAGERSTROEMIA SPECIOSA FRUIT
    12. The Effect and Safety Assessment of Metformin and DLBS3233 (A Bioactive Fraction of Lagerstroemia speciosa and Cinnamomum burmannii) on Improving Metabolic Parameters in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
    13. A Review of Lagerstroemia speciosa: Pride of India
    14. Investigation of biological activities of the flowers of Lagerstroemia speciosa, the Jarul flower of Bangladesh
    15. Acute and sub-acute oral toxicity Lagerstroemia speciosa in Sprague-Dawley rats
    16. Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers Leaf Extract Attenuates Lung Tumorigenesis via Alleviating Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and Apoptosis
    17. MEDICINAL VALUE OF LAGERSTROEMIA SPECIOSA: AN UPDATED REVIEW
    18. PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF LAGERSTROEMIA SPECIOSA (LYTHRACEAE) EXTRACTS: A REVIEW
    19. Physiological functioning of Lagerstroemia speciosa L. under heavy roadside traffic: an approach to screen potential species for abatement of urban air pollution
    20. Lagerstroemia speciosa-Its Ethnobotanical knowledge, Phytochemical studies, Pharmacological aspects, and future prospects
    21. Exploration of Analgesic and Antiinflammatory potential of Lagerstroemia speciosa
    22. Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Lagerstroemia speciosa: A Natural Remedy for Diabetes
    23. Management of Diabetes and Its Complications with Banaba (Lagerstroemia speciosa L.) and Corosolic Acid
      [Note: Some recent research references on medicinal efficacy of the phytochemical Corosolic Acid are - (i) Characterization of Corosolic Acid as a KPC-2 Inhibitor That Increases the Susceptibility of KPC-2-Positive Bacteria to Carbapenems, (ii) Biological effects of corosolic acid as an anti-inflammatory, anti-metabolic syndrome and anti-neoplasic natural compound, (iii) Corosolic Acid Induced Apoptosis via Upregulation of Bax/Bcl-2 Ratio and Caspase-3 Activation in Cholangiocarcinoma Cells, (iv) Anti-Dyslipidemic and Anti-Diabetic Properties of Corosolic Acid: A Narrative Review, (v) Multifaceted Therapeutic Potential of Corosolic Acid: A Novel Bioactive Compound and (vi) Plant-based corosolic acid: Future anti-diabetic drug?.]
    24. Antidiabetes and Anti-obesity Activity of Lagerstroemia speciosa
    25. Reliable callus-induced plantlet regeneration from leaf explants of Lagerstroemia speciosa and genetic fidelity assessment through ISSR markers
    26. Identifying potent inhibitory phytocompounds from Lagerstroemia speciosa against SARS-Coronavirus-2: structure-based virtual screening
    27. Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers., ethanolic extract attenuates simultaneously administered isoniazid‐ and dapsone‐induced hepatotoxicity in rats
    28. Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers., ethanolic leaves extract attenuates dapsone-induced liver inflammation in rats
    29. A Comprehensive Review on Pharmacology and Toxicology of Bioactive Compounds of Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.
    30. DLBS3233, a combined bioactive fraction of Cinnamomum burmanii and Lagerstroemia speciosa, in type-2 diabetes mellitus patients inadequately controlled by metformin and other oral antidiabetic agents
    31. Ethanolic Extract of Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers., Induces Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest in HepG2 Cells
    32. Protective effect of Lagerstroemia speciosa against dextran sulfate sodium induced ulcerative colitis in C57BL/6 mice
    33. Phytochemicals and anti-aging potentials of the extracts from Lagerstroemia speciosa and Lagerstroemia floribunda
    34. A REVIEW ON LAGERSTROEMIA SPECIOSA
    35. A review of the efficacy and safety of banaba (Lagerstroemia speciosa L.) and corosolic acid
    36. Ethanolic Extract of Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers., Induces Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest in HepG2 Cells
    37. Active compounds from Lagerstroemia speciosa, insulin-like glucose uptake-stimulatory/inhibitory and adipocyte differentiation-inhibitory activities in 3T3-L1 cells
      [Note: To view 3D model for few phytochemicals (from the leaves of this Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. species) mentioned in this article, click the respective name, viz., Lagerstroemine, Stachyurin, Casuarinin, Casuariin, 3,4,3'-Tri-O-MethylEllagic Acid, 3,4,8,9,10-PentahydroxyDibenzo[b,d]Pyran-6-One etc.]
    জ্বালামুখী লতা
    (ज्वालामुखी फूलों की बेल, കഡലപൂവു, Bleeding glory-bower, Bleeding heart vine, Bag flower, Brokklerodendrum, Clérodendron grimpant, Lágrima-de-Cristo, Klerodendron Thomsona, 龍吐珠 (植物), 源平臭木, 源平葛, ゲンペイカズラ, クレデンドロン, ゲンペイクサギ, پیچ معین‌التجار, มังกรคาบแก้ว, Nona makan sirih, Nyonya makan sirih, Ngọc nữ (thực vật))

    এই জ্বালামুখী লতা তথা Bleeding heart vine গাছ অর্থাৎ Clerodendrum thomsoniae Balf.f. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDজ্বালামুখী লতা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Aucubinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Aucubin-টি থেকে Reptoside পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Pubchem: taxonomy Summary - Clerodendrum thomsoniae (glory-bower)"
    [(1S,4aR,5R,7S,7aS)-5-Hydroxy-7-Methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]Oxy-4a,5,6,7a-Tetrahydro-1H-Cyclopenta[c]Pyran-7-yl] Acetateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    [(1S,3R,3aR,4R,5R,6R,7aS)-6-[(5R,5aR,9aS)-5,9a-Dimethyl-2,7-Dioxo-6,9-Dihydro-5aH-Pyrano[3,4-b]Oxepin-5-yl]-1-Acetoxy-5-FormylOxy-3-(Furan-3-yl)-7a-Hydroxy-3a-Methyl-7-methylene-1,2,3,4,5,6-HexahydroInden-4-yl] (2R,3S)-2-Hydroxy-3-MethylPentanoateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    [(1R,2S,4S,7S,8R,9R,10R,12S,16S,21R)-7-(Furan-3-yl)-4-Hydroxy-1,8,16-Trimethyl-3-Methylene-5,14,19-Trioxo-11,15,18-TrioxaPentacyclo[10.9.0.0{2,10}.0{4,8}.0{16,21}]Henicosan-9-yl] 3-MethylButanoateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    [(1S,3S,7S,12R,13R,14R,15R,16R,17R,18S)-18-(Furan-3-yl)-15-Hydroxy-7,13,17-Trimethyl-21-Methylene-5,10,20-Trioxo-2,6,9-TrioxaPentacyclo[12.6.1.0{1,17}.0{3,13}.0{7,12}]Henicosan-16-yl] (2R,3S)-2-Hydroxy-3-MethylPentanoateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    [(1R,2R,4S,5S,7R,8R,9R,10R,12S,16S,21R)-5-Acetoxy-7-(Furan-3-yl)-4-Hydroxy-1,8,16-Trimethyl-3-Methylene-14,19-Dioxo-11,15,18-TrioxaPentacyclo[10.9.0.0{2,10}.0{4,8}.0{16,21}]Henicosan-9-yl] (2R,3R)-2-Hydroxy-3-MethylPentanoateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    8-O-AcetylHarpagideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Melittosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Reptosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Harpagideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Harpagide-টি থেকে Ajugoside পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Traditional uses and pharmacological properties of Clerodendrum ...[Table 1]"
    8-O-AcetylMioporosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - আনবিক কাঠামোটির তথ্যসূত্র
    Ajugosideপাতা থেকে
    3-Hydroxy-2-Butanoneপাতা থেকে - এই 3-Hydroxy-2-Butanone-টি থেকে Ethyl Tartrate পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Micropropagation, genetic fidelity assessment and phytochemical studies of Clerodendrum thomsoniae ...[Table 6]"
    Glyceric Acidপাতা থেকে
    3-HydroxyButyric Acidপাতা থেকে
    Diethylene Glycolপাতা থেকে
    Pyrogallolপাতা থেকে
    3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-Hexadec-2-En-1-Olপাতা থেকে - চিকিৎসা ক্ষেত্রে উপকারিতা সম্পর্কে একটি তথ্যসূত্র
    m-Salicylic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Malic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Glutaric Acidপাতা থেকে
    Adipic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Pimelic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Suberic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Azelaic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Ethyl Tartrateপাতা থেকে
    Oleic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Linoleic Acidপাতা থেকে
    α-Tocopherolপাতা থেকে
    Pyroglutamic Acidপাতা থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Clerodendrum thomsoniae Balf.f. (Clerodendrum balfourii (B.D.Jacks. ex Dombrain) Dombrain; Clerodendrum thomsoniae var. balfourii B.D.Jacks. ex Dombrain)
    [Family: Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint, Deadnettle or Sage family)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। (১)খ। (২) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
    1. Pubchem: taxonomy Summary - Cldendrum thomsoniae (glory-bower)
      [Note: From this link, some phytochemicals from this species can be available with molecular structures.]
    2. Pharmacognostic and Preliminary Phytochemical Investigation of Clerodendrum thomsoniae Leaves
    3. Isolation and Identification of Endophytic Fungi from Leaves, Stem and Flower of Clerodendrum thomsoniae Balf. f.
    4. Antiproliferative Potential of Ethyl acetate Extract of Clerodendrum thomsoniae Balf.f. on DMBA-induced Breast Cancer in Female Sprague-dawley Rats
    5. Evaluation of in vitro cytotoxic activity of different solvent extracts of Clerodendrum thomsoniae Balf.f and its active fractions on different cancer cell lines
    6. Apoptosis Induction and Anticancer Activity of 2,4-bis(1-phenylethyl)phenol from Clerodendrum thomsoniae Balf.f. in vitro
    7. Hypolipidemic and antioxidant activity of aqueous extract of Clerodendrum thomsoniae Linn. (Verbenaceae) leaves in albino rats, Rattus norvegicus (Muridae)
    8. Evaluation of the acute and subchronic toxicity of the aqueous extract of the leaves of Clerodendrum thomsoniae Linn in oral route
    9. Micropropagation, genetic fidelity assessment and phytochemical studies of Clerodendrum thomsoniae Balf. f. with special reference to its anti-stress properties
    10. Traditional uses and pharmacological properties of Clerodendrum phytochemicals
      [Note: Amongst other species in this Cldendrum genus, this article covered also this Cldendrum thomsoniae species spelt as C. thomsonae.]
    11. NUTRIENT DISORDER SYMPTOMOLOGY AND FOLIAR CONCENTRATIONS OF CLERODENDRUM THOMSONIAE
    12. Bioactive potential of an ethnomedicinal plant Clerodendrum thomsoniae available in Malda district, West Bengal, India
      [Note: A conference paper]
    13. Distribution of iridoid glycosides in Clerodendrum species
      [Note: This Clerodendrum thomsoniae species was also studied.]
    জায়ফল-জয়ত্রী
    (जायफल-जावित्री, जातीफल-बीजोपांग, जाती, जाइफल, جائفل, ଜାଇଫଳ, జాజికాయ, జాజికాయ-జాపత్రి, சாதிக்காய், ஜாதிக்காய்-மெஸ், ജാതി (മരം), ജാതിക്ക-ചേന, ಜಾಯಿಕಾಯಿ, ಜಾಕಾಯಿ, ಜಾತೀಫಲ, જાયફળ, Nutmeg-Mace, Muscadier, Muskottipuu, Muszkatołowiec korzenny, Muskatnussbaum, Muskaatboom, Muskatnødtræ, Μυριστική η ευώδης, Жұпар ағашы, Мускатник духмяний, Мускатник душистый, 肉豆蔻, 肉豆蔻棒, ニクズク, ナツメグ-メイス, جوزة الطيب-صولجان ,جوز بویا, จันทน์เทศหอม, Jebugarum, Pa'ala, Nhục đậu khấu)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ জায়ফল গাছের কাল বীজকে জায়ফল তথা জাইফল বলে এবং ঐ বীজের গায়ের কমলা নরম আবরণ শুকালে তাকে জয়ত্রী বা জয়িত্রী বলা হয়।]
    যাক, এই জায়ফল-জয়ত্রী তথা জায়ফল গাছ অর্থাৎ Myristica fragrans Houtt. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDজায়ফল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Sabineneফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    α-Pineneপাতা ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    β-Pineneফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Myristicinপাতা ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Fragransin B2বীজ অর্থাৎ জায়ফল থেকেই
    Fragransin C1বীজ অর্থাৎ জায়ফল থেকেই
    Fragransin C2বীজ অর্থাৎ জায়ফল থেকেই
    Fragransin D3বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Lignanবীজ অর্থাৎ জায়ফল থেকেই
    Malabaricone Aবীজ অর্থাৎ জায়ফল থেকেই
    Malabaricone Bবীজ অর্থাৎ জায়ফল থেকেই
    Malabaricone Cবীজ অর্থাৎ জায়ফল থেকেই
    Giganteone Aবীজ অর্থাৎ জায়ফল থেকেই
    DiarylNonanoidবীজ অর্থাৎ জায়ফল থেকেই
    Carvacrolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Carvacrol Methyl Etherমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Myristica fragrans Houtt. (Myristica aromatica Sw.; Myristica moschata Thunb.; Myristica officinalis L. fil. etc.)
    [Family: Myristicaceae (Nutmeg family)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. & E.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Myristica fragrans
    2. Inhibitory and antioxidative capacity of nutmeg extracts on reduction of lipid oxidation and heterocyclic amines in pan-roasted beef patties
    3. Essential Oils and Sustainability: In Vitro Bioactivity Screening of Myristica fragrans Houtt. Post-Distillation By-Products
    4. Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) essential oil: A review on its composition, biological, and pharmacological activities
    5. Elucidating the Phytochemical and Pharmacological Potential of Myristica fragrans (Nutmeg)
    6. A Review on Chemical Composition, Bioactivity, and Toxicity of Myristica fragrans Houtt. Essential Oil
    7. Alteration of Skeletal Muscle’s Satellite cell Differentiation Gene in Young Rats by Nutmeg Supplementation
      [Note: Here is the link to PDF formatted full article.]
    8. Myristica fragrans (Jaiphal): A Significant Medicinal Herbal Plant
    9. The utilization of nutmeg seed (Myristica fragrans Houtt) extract as an antimicrobial on tempeh sausage
    10. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Activity of Myristica fragrans Houtt (Myristicaceae)
    11. Traditional Unani uses with multiple pharmacological activities of aril of Myristica fragrans (Mace)
    12. Phytochemical analysis and TLC Profile of Myristica fragrans Houtt.
    13. Phytochemical Screening and Total Phenolic Content of Aqueous and Acetone Extracts of Seed, Butter, Mace of Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt)
    14. Phytochemical Studies on Myristica fragrans Essential Oil
    15. Phytochemistry and pharmacologic properties of Myristica fragrans Hoyutt.: A review
    16. Antioxidant and Antiinflammatory Compounds in Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) Pericarp as Determined by in vitro Assays
    17. Histological and Histochemical Investigations of Myristica fragrans Houtt. (Myristicaceae)
    18. Chapter Seven - Myristica fragrans as a potential source of antibacterial agents
      [Note: It is Chapter 7 of the book Advances in Botanical Research - Volume 107, 2023, Pages 213-237]
    19. Pharmacognostic, phytochemical, physicochemical and TLC profile study Mace (Aril) of Myristica malabarica Lamk. (Myristicaceae)
    20. Phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Myristica fragrans Houtt.: an updated review
    21. Phytochemical investigation on Myristica fragrans stem bark
    জিওল
    (কাচমোলা, কার্চমোলা, জিকা, জিগা, জিগারলা, ভাদি, কাফিলা, मोहिन, मोहीं, जिङ्गिनी, घनशृङ्गी, জিযা, ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରାମାଇ, అజశృంగి, ஒதி, ഒടിയന്മരമ്, ಗೊದ್ದ, ಗೊಡ್ಡ, ಗುಂಪಿನ, ಕುರಟಿಗ, ಉಡಿಮರ, ಗೊಗಲ್, ನಿರ್ಮಜ್ಜ, मोई, शेमट, शिमटी, शिंटी, માવૅડી, મોયણો, Indian Ash Tree, Moya, Jail, Jhingam, Jhingam poma, Moi, Monia, Poma, Wodier, 印度白蜡树, ラネアグランディス, لانيا غرانديز)
    Lannea grandis (Dennst.) Engl. (Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr.; Dialium coromandelicum Houtt.; Odina wodier Roxb. etc.)
    [Family: Anacardiaceae (Cashew or Sumac family including cashew (in the type genus Anacardium), mango, poison ivy, poison oak, sumac, smoke tree, marula, yellow mombin, Peruvian pepper and cuachalalate)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।খ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B. & C.
    1. Lannea coromandelica: An Overview
    2. Phytochemical Screening, HPTLC Finger Print and in vitro Antioxidant Activity of Bark Extracts of Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr.
    3. Phytochemical and pharmacological screening of leaf of Lannea coromandelica Linn.
    4. Phytochemical profile and medicinal potentials of Lannea Coromandelica stem
    5. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Investigations of Lannea grandis (Dennst.) Engl. Leaves Extracts
    6. Phytochemical Screening, Antimicrobial Activity, Antioxidant Capacity And In Vivo Anticancer Activity of Lannea Coromandelica Bark Extracts
    7. Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr. Induces Heme Oxygenase 1 (HO-1) Expression and Reduces Oxidative Stress via the p38/c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase–Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2 (p38/JNK–NRF2)-Mediated Antioxidant Pathway
    8. Preliminary Phytochemical Evaluation of Leaf Extracts of Lannea coromandelica L.
    9. COMPARATIVE EFFECT OF LANNEA COROMANDELICA (HOUTT.) MERR. LEAVES AND STEM BARKS ON ACETIC ACID INDUCED PAIN MODEL IN MICE AND CHROMOGENIC REAGENTS: EXPLORING THE ANALGESIC POTENTIAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL GROUPS
    10. DETECTION OF ACTIVE CONSTITUENTS FROM THE LEAF EXTRACT OF LANNEA COROMANDELICA BY GC-MS TESTING AND ASSESSMENT OF ITS PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY
    11. Isolation and Structural Identification of Medicinal Quercetin Compound from Stem Bark of Lannea coromandelica (Nabe)
    12. Protective effect of Lannea coromandelica Houtt. Merrill. against three common pathogens
    13. Lannea coromandelica: The Researcher’s Tree
    14. Antihyperglycemic Activity Evaluation of Leucas Aspera (Willd.) Link Leaf and Stem and Lannea Coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr. Bark Extract in Mice
    15. Chemical Constituents from Barks of Lannea coromandelica
    জিনিয়া ফুল গাছ
    (जिनिअ, जिनिया, زنيا, Zinnia, Youth-and-age, Common zinnia, Elegant zinnia, زینیا,زينة)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই জিনিয়ার আদি নিবাস মেক্সিকো, অনন্তর, ভিন্ন নাম মিলল না!]
    Zinnia elegans Jacq. (Zinnia violacea Cav.; Crassina elegans (Jacq.) Kuntze; Zinnia australis F.M.Bailey etc.)
    [Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, Daisy, Composite or Sunflower family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।চ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. (1), P. (2), Q., R., S., T. & U.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Zinnia elegans
    2. Zinnia elegans - in "Big Chemical Encyclopedia"
    3. Influence of Biostimulants on Important Traits of Zinnia elegans Jacq. under Open Field Conditions
    4. Chemical Profile and Antioxidant Activity of Zinnia elegans Jacq. Fractions
    5. Hepatoprotective and Antioxidant Activity of Zinnia Elegans Leaves Ethanolic Extract
    6. Ethylene stimulates tracheary element differentiation in Zinnia elegans cell cultures
    7. Cloning and Molecular Characterization of the Basic Peroxidase Isoenzyme from Zinnia elegans, an Enzyme Involved in Lignin Biosynthesis
    8. Zinnia elegans uses the same peroxidase isoenzyme complement for cell wall lignification in both single‐cell tracheary elements and xylem vessels
    9. Lignin synthesis and its related enzymes as markers of tracheary-element differentiation in single cells isolated from the mesophyll of Zinnia elegans
    10. Potassium Influence on Flowering and Morphology of Zinnia Elegans
    11. A mechanism for promoting the germination of Zinnia elegans seeds by hydrogen peroxide
    12. A comprehensive review of phytoconstituents and biological activities of genus Zinnia
    13. From Zinnia to Arabidopsis: approaching the involvement of peroxidases in lignification
    14. Two distinct cell sources of H2O2 in the lignifying Zinnia elegans cell culture system
    15. Oxidation of cinnamyl alcohols and aldehydes by a basic peroxidase from lignifying Zinnia elegans hypocotyls
    16. Acetylated anthocyanins in Zinnia elegans flowers
    জিম্বু [পাহাড়ী ঔষধী গুল্ম - প্রধানতঃ উত্তরাখণ্ডের নন্দাদেবী এলাকায় ও নেপালে লভ্য]
    (জাম্বু, ফারান, ধুঙ্গার, जम्बू, फ़ेरेन, जंगली पियाज, Jamboo)

    এই জিম্বু তথা জাম্বু গাছ অর্থাৎ Allium stracheyi (Baker) প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB ID গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Ascorbic Acidকন্দ মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Vitamin Eকন্দ মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Quercetinকন্দ মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Phytolকন্দ মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Tannic Acidকন্দ মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Tetradeca-1,5,9,13-Tetraeneকন্দ মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    12-HydroxyDodecanoic Acid কন্দ মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (2-BromoCyclopropyl)Benzeneকন্দ মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    16-Hentriacontanoneকন্দ মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Oxalic Acid, IsobutylOctadecyl Esterকন্দ মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (Z,Z,Z)-Octadeca-9,12,15-Trienoic Acidকন্দ মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Hexadecanoic Acid, 4-Nitrophenyl Esterকন্দ মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    1,2-bis(MethylThio)Etheneকন্দ মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে (Ref.)
    2,4-DimethylThiopheneকন্দ মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    DimethylDisulfideকন্দ মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    DimethylTrisulfideকন্দ মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    3-PhenylThiolane 1,1-Dioxideকন্দ মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Allium stracheyi (Baker) (Allium longistaminum Royle, nom. nud.; Allium Auriculatum)
    [Family: Amaryllidaceae or Alliaceae]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।;
    (২) हिन्दीमे - क। और ख। एवं
    (৩) In English - A., B., C. (local names only OK!), D. (pp.9-10), E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. (1), P. (2), Q. & R.
    1. Status of threatened medicinal and aromatic plants and their use by the Bhotiya community in Niti valley, Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve
      [Note: This report considered this Allium stracheyi species too.]
    2. In Vitro Antioxidant and Bioactive Component Analysis of Himalayan Spice Faran (Allium stracheyi)
    3. Himalayan allium spices (Allium species) in Uttarakhand, India and studies on eco-geography and morphology
      [Note: 4 species (wih a new type) under this study included this Allium stracheyi too.)]
    4. Large scale cultivation and commercialization opportunities and constraints of Allium stracheyi Baker -An endangered Medicinal Plant of Western Himalaya, India
    5. Large scale cultivation and commercialization opportunities and constraints of Allium stracheyi Baker – An endangered Medicinal Plant of Western Himalaya, India
    6. Allium stracheyi (Baker), the endangered and traditional medicinally important herb of Uttarakhand Himalaya, India: A Review
    7. Nutraceutical potential of North‑West Himalayan spices Allium stracheyi and Angelica glauca and their comparison with commonly used spices
    8. ANTIOXIDANT AND WOUND HEALING POTENTIAL OF STANDARDIZED ETHYL ACETATE FRACTION (AS-3) OF ALLIUM STRACHEYI IN RATS
    9. Cultivation of the Himalayan seasoning Allium in a remote village of Uttarakhand, India
    10. Studies on supercritical fluid extraction of organic compounds from Allium stracheyi Baker
      [Note: A Ph. D. thesis submitted at Aligarh Muslim University, in 2018.]
    11. Ultrasound assisted extraction technique: Study of thebiological properties of Allium stracheyi Baker
    12. Effect of Allium stracheyi on behavior of zebrafish: a pharmacological approach
    13. Pharmacognostic Studies on Two Himalayan Species of Traditional Medicinal Value: Allium wallichii and Allium stracheyi
    14. In-vitro hemolytic activity of Allium stracheyi Baker
    15. Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Potential of Leaf Extract of Allium Stracheyi
    16. Ethnobotanical Assessment of Endangered Allium stracheyi (Baker): A Lesser Known Species of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Central Himalaya, India
    17. Study on phylogenetic relationship of an endangered plant Allium stracheyi using RAPD method
    18. Effect of gibberellic acid- and water-based pre-soaking treatments under different temperatures and photoperiods on the seed germination of Allium stracheyi Baker: An endangered alpine species of Central Himalaya, India
    19. First report of garlic virus D in Allium stracheyi from India
    জিরা
    (জীরা, জিরে, জীৰা, जीरा, जीरण, अजाजि, जीरकम्, زیرہ, ଜିରା, జీలకర్ర, சீரகம், ജീരകം, ಜೀರಿಗೆ, जिरे, જીરું, ਜੀਰਾ, Cumin, Cominho, Comí, Cwmin, Oficina kumino, Kumino, Koumin, Komijn, Κύμινο, Adi cirə, Spidskommen, Kreuzkümmel, Reşke, Kmin rzymski, Roomankumina, Chimion, Kimyon, Šabrej kmínovitý, Кимион, Зира, Гьефер, Кумин, ძირა, عادی جیره ,כמון, Зира (растение), Komyn, Komina, Takamimt, ދިރި, 孜然, クミン, كمون ,زیره سبز, සූදුරු, ဇီရာ, ยี่หร่า, Jintan putih, Jinten bodas, Komino, Thì là Ai Cập, 쿠민)
    Cuminum cyminum Linn. (Cuminia cyminum J. F. Gmel.; Cuminum aegyptiacum Merat ex DC.; Ligusticum cuminum (L.) Crantz; Selinum cuminum (L.) E. H. L. Krause etc.)
    [Family: Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Named after the type genus Apium and commonly known as the celery, carrot or parsley family.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (২), খ।, , ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. (1), D. (2), E., F. (1), F. (2), G., H., I., J., K., L., M. & N.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cuminum cyminum
    2. Nanoemulsion and Nanogel Containing Cuminum cyminum L Essential Oil: Antioxidant, Anticancer, Antibacterial, and Antilarval Properties
    3. In Vitro and In Silico Screening of Anti- Vibrio spp., Antibiofilm, Antioxidant and Anti-Quorum Sensing Activities of Cuminum cyminum L. Volatile Oil
    4. Biochemical Composition of Cumin Seeds, and Biorefining Study
    5. Ultrasonic Nanoemulsification of Cuminum cyminum Essential Oil and Its Applications in Medicine
    6. Phytochemical screening and comparative study of antioxidant activity of Cuminum cyminum L. and Nigella sativa L.
    7. Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) and black cumin (Nigella sativa) seeds: traditional uses, chemical constituents, and nutraceutical effects
    8. Phytochemical Screening and Comparative Study of Antioxidant Activity of Cuminum Cyminum L. and Nigella sativa L.
    9. EVALUATION OF PHYTOCHEMICALS, TOTAL PHENOLS, ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTHELMINTIC ACTIVITY OF HOT WATER EXTRACTS OF CUMINUM CYMINUM SEEDS
    10. Cuminum cyminum – A Popular Spice: An Updated Review
    11. Cuminum cyminum and Carum carvi: An update
    12. Green Nanotechnology from Cumin Phytochemicals: Generation of Biocompatible Gold Nanoparticles
    13. Comparative Study of Phytochemicals of some medical Plants Extracts
    14. Phytochemicals of Coriander, Cumin, Fenugreek, Fennel and Black Cumin: A Preliminary Study
    15. Effect of cumin (Cuminum cyminum) seed essential oil on biofilm formation and plasmid Integrity of Klebsiella pneumoniae
    16. Phytochemical Extraction and Screening of Bio Active Compounds from Black Cumin (Nigella Sativa) Seeds Extract
    17. Consequence on long term storage on phytochemical attributes of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) from districts of north Gujarat, India
    18. Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) from traditional uses to potential biomedical applications
    19. Comparative Study on Antioxidant Potential and Phytochemical Composition of Cumin and Fennel
    20. Cumin essential oil: Phytochemical analysis, antimicrobial activity and investigation of its mechanism of action through scanning electron microscopy
    জূঈলতা গাছ
    (জূঈ লতা, সুক্লতি, লমগী থোঈদিঙ, ईश्वर जटा, रुदिलो, रुधिलो, रुदिलो, पंगाली, कालो असुरो, ପୋକାସୁଙ୍ଗା, ଧ୍ୟାନ ଦିଅନ୍ତୁ, ଡୁମୋବାଡୋଟୋକୋ, పెద్ద తులసి, గోండ్రి పూలు, కుసురిజంగ్, గగరకురా, గొగ్గుకూర, ഭൂതച്ചേടയൻ, ನಾಟಿ ಹಿಂತಿರುಗಿ, ನಾಟಿಪಚ್ಚೆತೆನೆ, पांगळी, Bengal shrub-mint, Bengal pogostemon, Cockspur patchouli, 广鹬)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ ভেষজ গুণ সম্পন্ন এই গুল্মটির বাংলা নাম সর্বত্রই "জূঈ লতা" দেওয়া হলেও এটির সঙ্গে জুঁই ফুল গাছেরও যেমন সম্পর্ক নাই তেমনই এটি লতানো কোন গাছও নয়! একই গণের আরও দুইটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভেষজ উদ্ভিদ সম্পর্কেও বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য দুইটি সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে সংস্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে; যথা, (১) সাধারণ প্যাচৌলী তথা पचौली অর্থাৎ Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. এবং (২) প্যাচৌলি (ভারতীয়) তথা পচাপাতা গাছ অর্থাৎ Pogostemon heyneanus Benth.।]
    এই জূঈলতা তথা সুক্লতি, গাছ অর্থাৎ Pogostemon benghalensis (Burm.f.) Kuntze প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDজূঈলতা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Guaiazuleneপাতা থেকে - এই Guaiazulene-টি থেকে Stigmasterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    β-Pineneপাতা থেকে
    α-Terpineneপাতা থেকে
    Terpinoleneপাতা থেকে
    Thujoneপাতা থেকে
    Eucalyptolপাতা থেকে
    Myrtenalফুল থেকে
    β-Caryophylleneপাতা থেকে
    Eudesmolপাতা থেকে
    Lupeolফুল থেকে
    Epifriedelanolফুল থেকে
    β-Amyrinফুল থেকে
    Safroleপাতা থেকে
    Vanillinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Phytolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolফুল থেকে
    Stigmasterolফুল থেকে
    Aromadendreneপাতা ও ডাল থেকে - এই Aromadendrene-টি থেকে BornylAcetate পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Microbicidal Potentialities of Essential Oil from Pogostemon benghalensis ..."
    Longifoleneপাতা ও ডাল থেকে
    α-Caryophylleneপাতা ও ডাল থেকে
    p-Cymeneপাতা ও ডাল থেকে
    β-Elemeneপাতা ও ডাল থেকে
    BornylAcetateপাতা ও ডাল থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Pogostemon benghalensis (Burm.f.) Kuntze (Mentha integra Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.; Origanum benghalense Burm.f.; Pogostemon purpuricaulis Dalzell etc.)
    [Family: Verbenaceae (Verbena or Vervain family) - alternatively as per Wikipedia, Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint, Deadnettle or Sage family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪ক), (৪খ), (৫), (৬), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫ক), (১৫খ), (১৫গ)(১৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - [
    বাংলায় বিবরণ মিলল না!
    ] এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q. & R.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Pogostemon benghalensis
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Pogostemon benghalensis (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Pogostemon benghalensis
    4. Comparative in-vitro study on phytochemical profile, antioxidants, and antimicrobial activities of Pogostemon benghalensis leaves and stem from two different geographical regions at Lumbini Province of Nepal
    5. Assessment of Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Potential of Leaf Extracts of Pogostemon bengalensis (Burm.f.) Kuntze from Kumaun Western Himalaya
      [Note: In book, MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS OF THE WORLD (pp.113-133), Publisher Indu Book Services Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India]
    6. Multiple invasions exert combined magnified effects on native plants, soil nutrients and alters the plant-herbivore interaction in dry tropical forest
      [Note: The researchers investigated the impacts of single and co-occurring invasive plants (Lantana camara and Pogostemon benghalensis) on native plants, soil nutrients, and herbivory in Kanha Tiger Reserve – a seasonally dry tropical forest of Central India.]
    7. Pogostemon benghalensis essential oil inhibited the weed growth via causing oxidative damage
    8. Preliminary phytochemical and pharmacological screening of Pogostemon benghalensis for antioxidant and antibacterial activity
    9. Ethnobotanical, phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of Bengal Pogostemon (Pogostemon benghalensis)
    10. Preliminary phytochemical and pharmacological screening of Pogostemon benghalensis for antioxidant and antibacterial activity
    11. Microbicidal Potentialities of Essential Oil from Pogostemon benghalensis (Burm.F.) Kuntze. and P. cablin (Blanco) Benth.
    12. Fourier Transform Infrared and Chromatographic Fingerprint of Essential Oil from Pogostemon benghalensis (Burm. F.) Kuntze
    13. Ethnobotanical, phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of Bengal Pogostemon ( Pogostemon benghalensis)
    14. Antipyretic, Antinociceptive, and Anti-Inflammatory Activities from Pogostemon benghalensis Leaf Extract in Experimental Wister Rats
    15. Composition of essential oil of the leaf and inflorescence of Pogostemon benghalensis (Burm. f.) Kuntze
    16. In-vitro antibacterial activity of Pogostemon benghalensis (N. Burman) Kuntz. Lamiaceae plant from Melghat (M.S.) India
    17. Antitumor activity of Pogostemon benghalensis Linn. on ehrlich ascites carcinoma tumor bearing mice
      [Note: An alternative link of this article in full is this.]
    18. A Comprehensive Review on Pogostemon benghalensis (Burm. F.) O. Kuntze
    19. Composition of the Leaf and Inflorescence Essential Oil of Pogostemon benghalensis Burm. F. from Kumaon
    20. Phytotoxicity of essential oil of Pogostemon benghalensis and its potential use as bioherbicide
    21. PHYTOCHEMICAL, FTIR AND NMR ANALYSIS OF CRUDE EXTRACT OF Pogostemon benghalensis LEAVES
    22. THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF Pogostemon benghalensis: AN UPDATED REVIEW
    23. Antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of three species of Pogostemon
      [Note: Of these 3 species, Pogostemon benghalensis is one of them.]
    24. Profiling bioactive compounds of Pogostemon benghalensis (Burm.f.) Kuntze and its antibacterial activity
    25. GC-MS profile of volatile compounds in Pogostemon Benghalensis (Burm.f.) kuntze and Pogostemon Cablin (Blanco) benth.
    26. Pogostemon benghalensis (Phytochemistry and Biological activity): Total phenolic/flavonoid/sugar content, Antioxidant activity, Antibacterial test Paperback – February 8, 2021, Book by Shankar Bhattarai (Author)
    জুঁই ফুল গাছ
    (পুষ্পগন্ধা, যুথিকা, যূথী, जुहि, चमेली, मल्लिका, सुचिनालिका, लहरे चमेली, चिनियाँ चमेली, लहरे जाइ, یاسمین, ବୋନୋମଲିକା, ଜୁଇ, మల్లిక, మల్లెపూలు, అవధిమల్ల, మద్యనమల్లి, மன்மத்பலம், மௌவல், ജാസ്മീനം ഒഫിസിനേൽ, सायली, जाति-जय, ચંબેલી, Jasmine, True jasmine, Poet's jasmine, Жасмин белый, Жасмин лікарський, 苏芳华, 素方花, ジャスミン花, ياسمين ، ياسمين أبيض ، ياسمين عدي ،اسمين تركي , مصرى, ياسمين شامي, آغ جاسمین, یاس سفید, سپين یاسمين, یاسمین, දේවල්, ලුහුබැඳීම, ดอกมะลิ, วันแม่ )

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বিভ্রান্তি নিরসনের জন্য - জুঁই তথা যুথিকা (Jasmine, True jasmine, Poet's jasmine, Jasminum officinale Linnaeus) ও চামেলি তথা জাঁতি (Common Jasmine, Catalonian jasmine, Jasminum grandiflorum Linnaeus) দুইটি ফুলের কিছু মিল থাকার জন্যই হয়তো বিভিন্ন ওয়েবসাইটে জুঁই গাছকেই চামেলি বলে চালিয়ে দিতে চেষ্টা করেছে, কিন্তু দুটি গাছই একই গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত হলেও ভিন্ন প্রজাতী। চামেলি ফুল গাছ সম্পর্কেও সবিস্তার তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারি থেকে সরাসরি জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। আবার, বিদেশি গোলাপী তথা বহুফুলি জুঁই অর্থাৎ Jasminum polyanthum Franch. প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কে তথ্যাবলী সবিস্তারে জানতে এই সারণী থেকেই জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্, ভারতীয় বনজুঁই/ যুই ফুল (ভাটফুল তথা ঘেঁটুফুল নয়) অর্থাৎ Jasminum auriculatum Vahl প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কে বিশদ জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ এবং বেলি তথা বেলা ফুল গাছ অর্থাৎ Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কে বিস্তারিত জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই সুগন্ধী জুঁই ফুল উদ্ভিদ বিজ্ঞানের মতে গণ Jasminum এবং এই গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত বেশ কয়েকটি প্রজাতীতেই বহুল চর্চিত ভেযজ গুণাবলী তথা স্বাস্থ্যোপকারী ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের সন্ধান পাওয়া গেছে ও বিভিন্ন দ্রাবকে পাতা, ফুল, ফল, ছাল ও মূলের নির্যাস ও নিষ্কাশিত বিশেষ বিশেষ যৌগের গুণাবলীর উপর গবেষণাও হয়েছে ও হচ্ছে - এরূপ বহু চর্চিত কতিপয় প্রজাতী হলঃ Jasminum officinale Linnaeus (অর্থাৎ সাধারণ জুঁই) বিশেষতঃ Jasminum officinale var. grandiflorum Linnaeus তথা Jasminum grandiflorum Linnaeus (কাটালান্, রাজকীয় বা স্পেনীয় জুঁই), Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton (আরব বা সম্বক জুঁই তথা বেলা বা বেলি ফুল গাছ - এই বিশেষ প্রজাতীটিকে নিয়ে অতি অধুনা গবেষণার তথ্যসূত্র → Genome-Wide Identification of the CIPK Gene Family in Jasmine and Expression Analysis Under Salt Stress), Jasminum nudiflorum Lindl. (迎春 - আদি নিবাস চীন, হলুদ শীতকালীন জুঁই), Jasminum fluminense Linnaeus, Jasminum auriculatum Vahl (সূঁচাল ফুলের জুঁই), Jasminum humile Linnaeus (ইটালীয় জুঁই), Jasminum polyanthum Franch. (বহু ফুলের গোলাপী জুঁই), Jasminum malabaricum Wight (মালাবার জুঁই বা বুনো জুঁই), Jasminum multiflorum (Burm.f.) Andrews (তারকা জুঁই) প্রভৃতি - তবে, আমরা এখানে প্রথমোল্লিখিত প্রজাতী অর্থাৎ সাধারণ জুঁই (Jasminum officinale Linnaeus) সম্পর্কেই আলোচনা করছি। "আয়ুর্বেদিক টিপস্"-এই ওয়েবসাইটের মতে, জুই ফুল এর ভেষজ গুণাগুণ: শরীরের কোন স্থান ফুলে গেলে জুঁই ফুলের রসে কমে, নিয়মিত ফুলের রস দিনে দুই বার ক্ষত স্থানে লাগালে চর্ম্ রোগ দ্রুত সারে, জুঁই ফুল দিয়ে চা বানিয়ে খেলে ঘুম ভালো হয়, বিষাক্ত পোকামাকড় কামড় দিলে জুঁই ফুলের রস লাগালে বিষ কমে যায়। "TAG BANGLA" নামক ওয়েবসাইটে আরও কয়েকটি স্বাস্থ্যোপকারিতার কথা উল্লেখ করা হয়েছে - যথা, ফুলের লোশন ত্বকের রোদে পোড়া এবং র্যাশগুলি দূর করতে, ত্বকের আর্দ্রতা ও স্থিতিস্থাপকতা পুনরুদ্ধার করতে, মুখের বলিরেখা হ্রাস করে ও ত্বককে স্বাস্থ্যকর চেহারা প্রদান করে উপকার করে; জুঁই ফুলের মিষ্টি সুবাস মন ভালো করে; জুঁই চাতে রয়েছে অ্যান্টিঅক্সিডেন্ট যা পান করায় ফ্রি র্যাডিক্যালগুলি প্রশমিত হয়ে ক্যান্সার প্রতিরোধে সহায়ক হয়; জুঁই প্রতিরোধ ক্ষমতা বৃদ্ধি করে ও জ্বর সারাতে দারুন কাজ করে; টাইপ ২ ডায়াবেটিস প্রতিরোধ করে; ফুলের চা উদ্বেগ, স্ট্রেস, সানস্ট্রোক এবং অন্যান্য সংক্রমণের চিকিৎসায় কার্যকরী হিসাবে পরিচিত; এছাড়াও মূত্রনালীর সংক্রমণে, চোখের কনজাঙ্কটিভাইটিসে, স্তনের হাইপার ল্যাকটেশন বন্ধ করতে, কোষ্ঠকাঠিন্য ও গ্যাস্ট্রোইনটেস্টাইনাল ডিসঅর্ডারে এবং আমাশয় ও ডায়রিয়ায় (জুঁই ফুল, পাতা ও শিকড়ের পেস্ট) বেশই উপকারী।
    এই সুগন্ধী সাধারণ জুঁই-এর স্বাস্থ্যোপকারিতার উপর আধুনিক বহু গবেষণাও হয়েছে - কিছু নিদর্শন এখানে উল্লেখিত হলঃ (১) পাতার ব্যাকটেরিয়া বিরোধী গুণের উপর গবেষণার লিঙ্কগুলি - (ক), (খ), (গ) - পাতা ছাড়াও কাণ্ড, ফুল ও মূলের নির্যাস নিয়েও পরীক্ষা করা হয় এবং প্রত্যেকটি অংশেরই ইথানলে নির্যাসের সফল গুণাবলী প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়েছে, (ঘ) ইত্যাদি; (২) অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট গুণাবলীর উপরও সফল পরীক্ষা হয়েছে, দৃষ্টান্তগুলি হল - (ক) - এই গবেষণায় জুঁই-এর আরও কয়েকটি প্রজাতী বিবেচিত হয়েছে, (খ) - এই গবেষণায় জুঁই-এর আরও কয়েকটি প্রজাতীকে নিয়ে একই সঙ্গে ব্যাকটেরিয়া বিরোধী গুণাবলীও বিবেচিত হয়েছে ইত্যাদি (৩) Jasminum officinale var. grandiflorum প্রজাতীটি থেকে নিষ্কাশিত 8-epi-Kingiside ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির Anti-hepatitis B Virus-কে রুখে দেওয়ার সফল পরীক্ষা হয়েছে প্রভৃতি; এছাড়াও এই লিঙ্কটিতে গাছটির প্রচলিত ব্যবহারগুলি এবং আধুনিক গবেষণার উপর যথেষ্ট তথ্যাবলী মিলবে এবং Jasmine Essential Oil (অর্থাৎ, 1-[(Z)-But-2-Enyl]-2-MethylCyclopentene)-এর বহু স্বাস্থ্যোপকারী ব্যবহারও সুবিদিত।
    জুঁই-এর এই প্রজাতীটি থেকে নিষ্কাশিত আরও অনেকের মধ্যে নির্বাচিত কতিপয় বিশেষ ধরণের ও স্বাস্থোপকারী হিসাবে পরিগণিত ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল হলঃ পাতা থেকে Jasminine, 2”-epiFraxamoside, ফুল থেকে 2-VinylPyridine, Methyl-N-methylAnthranilate, Jasminum Officinale Flower Oil (অর্থাৎ, 1-[(Z)-But-2-Enyl]-2-MethylCyclopentene), Jaspolyoside, Jasminanhydride, Oleacein, Linalyl Acetate ও ঐ 8-epi-Kingiside (PubChem CID 12304886)। ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত (JMol 3D Molecular Structure Modelling-এর সাহায্য নিয়ে) GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এর মাধ্যমে জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে কার্যকরী এরূপ কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ স্বাস্থ্যোপকারী ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃBioactive Phytochemicals from Jasminum officinale Linnaeus (জুঁই ফুল গাছ, चमेली, Common Jasmine)]

    যাক, এই জুঁই তথা যুথিকা গাছ অর্থাৎ Jasminum officinale Linnaeus প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDজুঁই গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Jasmoneফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Jasmone-টি থেকে 2-VinylPyridine পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Methyl Jasmonateফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Isophytolফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Eugenolফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Myrceneফুল থেকে
    GeranylLinaloolফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Vanillinফুল থেকে
    p-Cresolফুল থেকে
    2-VinylPyridineফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Tyrosolপাতা থেকে - এই Tyrosol-টি থেকে Stachydrine পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Jasminum officinale (su fang hua)"
    DehydroLeucodineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Eupatorinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Stachydrineফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Jasminum officinale Linnaeus (Jasminum affine Royle ex Lindl.; Jasminum officinale var. acutum Stokes; Jasminum officinale var. affine (Royle ex Lindl.) G.Nicholson etc.)
    [Family: Oleaceae (Olive or Jasmine family - Tribe of Nyctanthes Arbor-tristis is Myxopyreae)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    https://www.tagbangla.com/article/28691 (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।, ট।ঠ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M. & N. (Of Genus Gesminum)
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Jasminum officinale
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Jasminum officinale (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Jasminum officinale (su fang hua)
      [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals extracted from different parts of this plant species is available with 3D molecular structre for each such phytochemical.]
    4. A New Jasmine Virus C Isolate Identified by Nanopore Sequencing Is Associated to Yellow Mosaic Symptoms of Jasminum officinale in Italy
    5. Phytochemical Evaluation and Antibacterial Activity of Leaf Extract of Jasminum Officinale Against Oral Pathogens in Ulcer Treatment
    6. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF FIVE DIFFERENT SPECIES OF JASMINUM
      [Note: Jasminum officinale is one of these 5 species considered in this article.]
    7. Phytochemical and Phytoelemental Profile of J. officinale
    8. Determination of Antibacterial Activity of Leaf Extract of Jasminum officinale Against Oral Pathogens in Ulcer Treatment
    9. PHARMACOLOGY AND MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF JASMINUM OFFICINALE- A REVIEW
    10. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF JASMINUM OFFICINALE LEAVES
    11. Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Jasminum Officinale
    12. Comparison of the effect of aromatherapy with Jasminum officinale and Salvia officinale on pain severity and labor outcome in nulliparous women
    13. Anti-hepatitis B Virus Activity of 8-epi-Kingiside in Jasminum officinale var. grandiflorum
    14. Determination of Antibacterial Activity of Leaf Extracts of Jasminum officinale Against Xanthomonas campestris pv. mangiferaeindicae
    15. Jasminum Officinale Linn-Ayurvedic Aproach
      [Note: In this article some phytochemicals (including alkaloids Jasminine, i.e., Methyl (8S)-8-Methyl-6-Oxo-7,8-Dihydro-5H-2,7-Naphthyridine-4-Carboxylate, Demethyl-2”-epiFraxamoside etc. from leaf, 2-VinylPyridine, Methyl-N-methylAnthranilate from flower etc.) are listed. Molecular structure for JASPOLYOSIDE is available in this link.]
    16. In Vitro Propagation of Jasminum officinale L.: A Woody Ornamental Vine Yielding Aromatic Oil from Flowers
    17. Awesome Medicinal Benefits of Jasmine Plant
      [Note: Considered this species, viz., Jasminum officinale.]
    18. Structure Elucidation of Two Secoiridoid Glucosides from Jasminum officinale L. var. grandiflorum (L.) KOBUSKI
    19. Studies on Antioxidant Properties of Jasminum species by FRAP Assay
      [Note: Finding - "... The ethanolic extract of Jasminum aungustifolium, Jasminum humile and Jasminum officinale showed higher antioxidant activity when compared to other ethanolic solvent extracted samples."]
    20. Mechanistic Insight into Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Potential of Jasminum Species: A Herbal Approach for Disease Management
      [Note: With other species under this genus, Jasminum officinale Linn. is also considered in this article.]
    21. Glycosides from flowers of Jasminum officinale L. var. grandiflorum
    22. Terpene epoxidases and epoxide hydratases from cultures of Jasminum officinale
    23. Iridoid glycosides from buds of Jasminum officinale L. var. grandiflorum
    24. A new secoiridoid from the flowers of Jasminum officinale L. var. grandiflorum
    25. Iridoid Glucosides
    জোয়ান
    (জুয়ান, যনি, अजवाइन, अजवायन, जमाइन, अजमोद, अजमोदिका, उग्रगन्धा, ब्रह्मदर्भा, दीप्या, यवानिका, दीप्यका, अजमोदिका, यवानी, यवाग्रजः, ज्वानो, اجوائن, ଜୁଆନି, వాము, ಓಮ, ஓமம், അയമോദകം, ಅಜವಾನ, ओवा, અજમો, ਅਜਵੈਣ, ਅਜਵੈਣ, ਅਜਵੈਣ, Ajwain, Yavani, Carom Seed, Ajowan, Chropawiec wonny, Ажгон, ነጭ ኣዝሙድ, ހިތި ދަމުއި, 阿杰万, 印度藏茴香, アジョワン, キャロムの種子, زنیان رومی , نانخة , اجوين , سپېرکۍ, စမုန်ဖြူ, ผักชี, Jemuju, Mungsi, Jeumuju, 아지바인)

    এই জোয়ান অর্থাৎ Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague ex Turrill প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
         Compounds
    Sl.Name/ PDB IDজোয়ান গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Thymolপাতা, কাণ্ড ও বীজ তথা জোয়ান থেকে
    para-Cymeneবীজ অর্থাৎ জোয়ান সহ পুরো গাছ থেকে
    γ-Terpineneপাতা, কাণ্ড ও বীজ তথা জোয়ান থেকে
    α-Pineneপাতা ও বীজ তথা জোয়ান সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Carvacrolপাতা ও বীজ তথা জোয়ান সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Carvacrol Methyl Etherপাতা ও বীজ তথা জোয়ান সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Carvoneবীজ অর্থাৎ জোয়ান সহ পুরো গাছ থেকে
    cis-DihydroCarvoneবীজ তথা জোয়ান থেকে
    D-Limoneneবীজ অর্থাৎ জোয়ান সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    2-Methyl-3-Glucosyloxy-5-Isopropyl Phenolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Abieta-7,13-Dien-18-Oic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Dimethyl Sulphoxideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    5TVICrystal structure of non-specific lipid transfer protein reveals non-canonical lipid binding: possible relevance in modulating allergenicity (However, RCSB Protein Data Bank shows - Organism(s): Solanum melongena) - Protein - Refined ajwain nsLTP1 model, Template Eggplant
    Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague ex Turrill (Ammi copticum Linn.; Carum copticum (L.) Link.; Trachyspermum copticum Link etc.)
    [Family: Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Named after the type genus Apium and commonly known as the celery, carrot or parsley family.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।খ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B. C., D., E., F., G., H., I. & J.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Trachyspermum ammi
    2. Some Recently Published Documents on this plant (Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague ex Turrill) - Source: US Dept. of Agriculture
    3. Cytotoxic activity of non-specific lipid transfer protein (nsLTP1) from Ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi) seeds
    4. Impact and fungitoxic spectrum of Trachyspermum ammi against Candida albicans, an opportunistic pathogenic fungus commonly found in human gut that causes Candidiasis infection
    5. TRACHYSPERMUM AMMI (AJWAIN): A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
    6. Toxicological and Anti-Rheumatic Potential of Trachyspermum ammi Derived Biogenic Selenium Nanoparticles in Arthritic Balb/c Mice
    7. Purification and Characterization of a Nonspecific Lipid Transfer Protein 1 (nsLTP1) from Ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi) Seeds
    8. Phytochemicals and Bioactive Potential of Trachyspermum ammi L.
    9. Antibacterial and Antifungal activity of ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi) in different solvent
    10. Recent advances on ajowan and its essential constituents
    11. Trachyspermum ammi: A Review on its Multidimensional Uses in Indian Folklore Medicines
    12. QUALITATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF AJWAIN (TRACHYSPERMUM AMMI) FROM NORTH-WEST IRAN
    13. Carum copticum L.: A Herbal Medicine with Various Pharmacological Effects
    14. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Essential Oil, Nutritional and Phytochemical Composition of Ajwain Seeds (Trachyspermum ammi L.) [2018]
    15. An Overview on Ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi) Pharmacological Effects; Modern and Traditional
    16. Medicinal uses of Trachyspermum Ammi: A review
    17. Antibacterial and phytochemical screening of Anethum graveolens, Foeniculum vulgare and Trachyspermum ammi
    18. Chemical Constitutents from Ajwain Seeds (Trachyspermum ammi) and Inhibitory Activity of Thymol, Lupeol and Fatty Acids on Barnyardgrass and Radish Seeds
    19. Chemical composition of Trachyspermum ammi L . and its biological properties : A review
    20. Nutritional, phytochemical potential and pharmacological evaluation of Nigella Sativa (Kalonji) and Trachyspermum Ammi (Ajwain)
    21. A panoramic view on phytochemical, nutritional, ethanobotanical uses and pharmacological values of Trachyspermum ammi Linn.
    22. Chemical Constituents, Antifungal and Antioxidative Effects of Ajwain Essential Oil and Its Acetone Extract
    23. A comprehensive chemical profiling of phytochemicals from Trachyspermum ammi and encapsulation for sustained release
    24. A Review on Ethnobotanical, Phytochemical, Pharmacological and Traditional Aspects of Indigenous Indian Herb Trachyspermum ammi (L)
    25. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Essential Oil, Nutritional and Phytochemical Composition of Ajwain Seeds (Trachyspermum ammi. L.)
    26. Purification and Characterization of an Anticalcifying Protein from the Seeds of Trachyspermum ammi (L.)
    জোয়ার
    (গমা ঘাঁস, जवार्, जौवार, जोवार, जोढरी, यावनालः, چرھی, జొన్నలు, சோளம் சிறுதானியம், வெள்ளை சோளம், ചോലം, ಯೊ, ज्वारी, जोवारी, જુવાર, ਜਵਾਰ (ਫ਼ਸਲ), Broom corn, Great millet, Durra, Pampas rice, Jowari, Jowar, Milo, Sorgo commun, Sorgo, Grote sorgo, Sorgo dwubarwne, Двуцветно сорго, Сорго звичайне, Сорго ике төҫлө, Цъылинаг, Кәдімгі құмай, ዘንጋዳ, Сорго двуцветное, זארגעהירזש , סתוויון, Graansorghum, 高粱, 雙色高粱, モロコシ, ذرة بيضاء ,ذره بيضاء ,سورگوم دورنگ, ข้าวฟ่าง, Oncèr, Cantel, Cao lương, 수수)

    এই জোয়ার অর্থাৎ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
         Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB ID (Please Click)
    [Click an item below for its structure ]
    জোয়ার গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Apigeninidinএপিজেনিনিডিন্ তথা এপিজেনিডিন্ - পাতা ও বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Luteolinidinবীজ অর্থাৎ জোয়ার দানা থেকে
    β-Sitosterolবিটা-সিটোস্টেরোল্ - শিকড় থেকে
    m-Xyleneঅঙ্কুর (চারা) থেকে
    Resveratrolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    24-MethylLophenolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Taxifolin 7-Glucosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    ChalconAringenin 4'-Glucosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Dhurrinধুর্রীণ - বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Sorgolactoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    1V02Protein (Crystal structure of the Sorghum bicolor dhurrinase 1)
    1V03Protein (Crystal structure of the Sorghum bicolor dhurrinase 1)
    5KVAProtein (Crystal Structure of sorghum caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase - CCoAOMT)
    SAMLigand with 5KVA (S-AdenosylMethionine)
    BGCLigand with 1V03 (beta-D-Glucopyranose)
    CCNLigand with 1V03 (AcetoNitrile)

    প্রভৃতি।
    Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench (Agrostis nigricans (Ruiz & Pav.) Poir.; Andropogon besseri Kunth; Andropogon bicolor (L.) Roxb.; Sorghum technicum (Körn.) Roshev. etc.)
    [Family: Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০ক), (১০খ), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২ক), (১২খ), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ। (১), ঙ। (২), চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), B., C., D. (1), D. (2), E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U. & V.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Sorghum bicolor
    2. Correlation analysis on physicochemical and structural properties of sorghum starch
    3. Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) Extract-Induced Adipogenesis Is Independent of PPARγ Ser273 Phosphorylation in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes
    4. Anti-Adipogenic Activity of High-Phenolic Sorghum Brans in Pre-Adipocytes
    5. The Effects of Processing on Bioactive Compounds and Biological Activities of Sorghum Grains
    6. Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Profile of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) and Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br.) Grains Cultivated in the Far-North Region of Cameroon
    7. Phenolic Compounds in Whole Grain Sorghum and Their Health Benefits
    8. Genetic diversity for agromorphological traits, phytochemical profile, and antioxidant activity in Moroccan sorghum ecotypes
    9. Bioactive Compounds and Biological Activities of Sorghum Grains
    10. Complete replacement of maize grain with sorghum and pearl millet grains in Jumbo quail diets: Feed intake, physiological parameters, and meat quality traits
    11. Comparative Study on Seed Characteristics, Antioxidant Activity, and Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Contents in Accessions of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
    12. Network pharmacology of bioactives from Sorghum bicolor with targets related to diabetes mellitus
    13. Wild Sorghum as a Promising Resource for Crop Improvement
    14. The Sorghum Gene for Leaf Color Changes upon Wounding (P) Encodes a Flavanone 4-Reductase in the 3-Deoxyanthocyanidin Biosynthesis Pathway
    15. Triacylglycerol, fatty acid, and phytochemical profiles in a new red sorghum variety (Ji Liang No. 1) and its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties
    16. Effects of Sorghum Malting on Colour, Major Classes of Phenolics and Individual Anthocyanins
    17. Surveying the spatial distribution of feral sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) and its sympatry with johnsongrass (S. halepense) in South Texas
    18. Comparison of Phytochemical Compositions of Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench Red Flour and Pale Brown Leaves
    19. Biodiversity in the sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) germplasm of Pakistan
    20. Effect of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) grain conditions on occurrence of mycotoxin-producing fungi - Agriculture & Food Security
    21. Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield and nutrient uptake in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
    22. Effects of Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] Crude Extracts on Starch Digestibility, Estimated Glycemic Index (EGI), and Resistant Starch (RS) Contents of Porridges
    23. Effect of the storage time and temperature on phenolic compounds of sorghum grain and flour
      [Note: In conclusion mentioned, "The storage temperature did not affect the color, the total anthocyanins and total phenols contents and most of the 3-deoxyanthocyanins contents of the sorghum genotypes SC319 and TX430; however, most of them were influenced by the storage time. Although there was a reduction in all phenolic compounds contents of both genotypes in the first 60 days, after 180 days of storage they showed retention of almost 90% of total anthocyanins and phenols and above 60% of luteolinidin and...".]
    24. Evaluation of genetic variability of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) in northwestern Morocco by ISSR and RAPD markers
    25. West African Sorghum bicolor Leaf Sheaths Have Anti-Inflammatory and Immune-Modulating Properties In Vitro
    26. Development of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Endosperm in Varieties of Varying Hardness
    27. Genetic Regulation of Development in Sorghum bicolor: V. The ma3R Allele Results in Gibberellin Enrichment
    28. Comparison of physicochemical properties of sorghum extract by ethanol concentration and its anti-adipogenic effect in 3T3-L1 cells
    29. Triacylglycerols compositions, soluble and bound phenolics of red sorghums, and their radical scavenging and anti-inflammatory activities
    30. Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.): Nutrients, bioactive compounds, and potential impact on human health
    31. Baking Process Effects and Combined Cowpea Flour and Sorghum Bran on Functional Properties of Gluten-Free Cookies
    32. Effectiveness of a New Safener for Protecting Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) from Metolachlor Injury
    33. The West African Sorghum Bicolor Leaf Sheath Extract Jobelyn® and Its Diverse Therapeutic Potentials
    34. Phytotoxicity of Products from Rhizospheres of a Sorghum-Sudangrass Hybrid (Sorghum bicolor X Sorghum sudanense)
    35. Chemical Composition Profiling and Biological Activities of Phenolic Compounds in Eleven Red Sorghums
    36. Sorghum flour fractions: correlations among polysaccharides, phenolic compounds, antioxidant activity and glycemic index
    37. High-throughput micro plate assays for screening flavonoid content and DPPH-scavenging activity in sorghum bran and flour
    38. Anti-inflammatory activity of select sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) brans
    39. Variability in tannin content, chemistry and activity in a diverse group of tannin containing sorghum cultivars
    ঝনুকমণি গাছ (জংলী ভারতীয় স্ট্রবেরি)
    (किफलिया, भुईँकाफल, भुइ एंसेलु, सर्पे फूल, Mock strawberry, Indian-strawberry, False strawberry, Backyard strawberry, Schijnaardbei, Duĉeneo, Llwyn mefus melyn, Indijska jagoda, Indijski jagodnjak, Indiska pozdatna truskalca, Indiaiszamóca, Intianhanhikki, Hindistan qaytarması, India ebamaasikas, Poziomkówka indyjska, Skensmultron, Jahodka indická, გველის მარწყვი, هیندوستان قایتارماسی, Индийска ягода, Перстач індійський, Лапчатка индийская, 蛇莓, 舍妹, ヤブヘビイチゴ, فراولة هندية ,توت فرنگی هندی (دوشسنیا), වල් ස්ට්රෝබෙරි, 뱀딸기, Duchesnea indica)

    এই ঝনুকমণি তথা भुईँकाफल গাছ অর্থাৎ Potentilla indica (Andrews) Th.Wolf প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDঝনুকমণি গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    1-Triacontanolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এইটি থেকে β-Sitosterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র, "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
    Friedelinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Amyrinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Lupeolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Salicylic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Salicylic Acid থেকে Ferulic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র, "Antioxidant Effect of the Ethyl ..."
    Vanillic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    t-Cinnamic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Ferulic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Pelargonidin-3-Rutinosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Pelargonidin-3-Rutinoside থেকে Cyanadin-3-Glucoside পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র, "Anthocyanins in wild relatives of ..."
    Pelargonidin-3-Glucosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cyanidin-3-Glucosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Potentilla indica (Andrews) Th.Wolf (Duchesnea indica (Andrews) Teschem.; Fragaria indica Andrews; Potentilla indica var. microphylla (T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku) H.Ohashi; Potentilla trifida Pall. etc.)
    [Family: Rosaceae (Rose family which includes plums, cherries, peaches, apricots and almonds)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩ক), (১৩খ), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯ক), (১৯খ), (২০), (২১), (২২), (২৩)(২৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T. & U.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Fragaria indica or Potentilla indica
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Fragaria indica (Therapeutics)
    3. Erysiphe thuemenii causing powdery mildew on Potentilla indica in China
    4. Antioxidant Activity of Natural Products from Medicinal Plants
      [Note: Bioactive potentiality of this Potentilla indica is considered too in this article.]
    5. Antioxidant Effect of the Ethyl Acetate Extract of Potentilla indica on Kidney Mitochondria of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
    6. NEW INSIGHT INTO THE MOLECULAR AND MICROMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF POTENTILLA INDICA AND POTENTILLA REPTANS (ROSACEAE)
    7. Formulation and Evaluation of Pharmaceuticaly Stable Serum of Duchesnea Indica (Arbenan)
      [Note: Duchesnea indica is the synnonym of Potentilla indica.]
    8. Duchesnea indica Extract Ameliorates LPS-Induced Septic Shock in Mice
    9. Molecular Characterization of Wild and Cultivated Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) through DNA Barcode Markers
      [Note: Discussions on this Potentilla indica species is also done in this article.]
    10. α-Glucosidase, α-Amylase and Antioxidant Evaluations of Isolated Bioactives from Wild Strawberry
    11. Anthocyanins in wild relatives of strawberry (Fragaria L.)
      [Note: On existance of glycosides of Cyanidin [Cyanidin-3-Glucoside (IUPAC name = (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2-(3,4-DihydroxyPhenyl)-5,7-DihydroxyChromenylium-3-yl]Oxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxane-3,4,5-Triol)] and Pelargonidin [Pelargonidin-3-Glucoside as well as Pelargonidin-3-Rutinoside (IUPAC name = (2R,4S,5R)-2-[[(3S,6S)-6-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-HydroxyPhenyl)Chromenylium-3-yl]Oxy-3,4,5-TrihydroxyOxan-2-yl]Methoxy]-6-MethylOxane-3,4,5-Triol)] in this Potentilla indica species too information is available in this article, published in 2021.]
    12. Potentila indica (Andr.) nov. (wild strawberry) in Sri Lanka is Restricted to a small Climatic Envelop Urging Strict Conservation
    13. COMPARISON OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY BETWEEN INDIAN STRAWBERRY (Duchesnea indica (Jacks.) Focke) AND OTHER SPECIES OF STRAWBERRIES
      [Note: Duchesnea indica (Jacks.) Focke is the synnonym of Potentilla indica plant species.]
    14. Duchesnea indica (Rosaceae): An addition to the Flora of Odisha, India
    15. Validation of some of the ethnopharmacological uses of Xanthium strumarium and Duchesnea indica
    16. Comparison of Chemical constituents of tissue cultured and field grown plants of Duchesnea indica, (Andr.) Focke
    17. Immunomodulatory effects of Potentilla indica and Dendrophthoe pentandra on mice splenocytes and thymocytes
    18. Immunomodulatory effects of Potentilla indica and Dendrophthoe pentandra on mice splenocytes and thymocytes
    19. WHITE-FRUITED DUCHESNEA INDICA (ROSACEAE) IS IMPAIRED IN ANS GENE EXPRESSION
      [Note: Duchesnea indica is the synnonym of Potentilla indica.]
    20. Nitrogen uptake and utilisation as a competition factor between invasive Duchesnea indica and native Fragaria vesca
    21. Comparative root anatomy of Duchesnea indica, Fragaria vesca and Potentilla tucumanensis (Rosaceae) in Tucumán province, Argentina
      [Note: Duchesnea indica is the synnonym of Potentilla indica.]
    22. Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of the ethyl acetate extract of Potentilla indica on kidneys of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
    ঝরনা ফুল গাছ
    (হুড়হুড়ি, হুড়হুড়ে, হুড়হুড়ি, মাকড়শা হুড়হুড়ি, স্পাইডার ফ্লাওয়ার গাছ, পিউম ফুল গাছ, Spider flower, Spider plant, Violet queen, Rose queen, White queen, Pink queen, Grandfather's whiskers, Rocky mountain bee plant, Stinking clover, 酔蝶花, セイヨウフウチョウソウ, スイチョウカ, クレオメソウ)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই Cleome hassleriana Chodat প্রজাতীটির ভারতীয় অন্য ভাষায় ও অধিকাংশ বিদেশি ভাষায় ভিন্ন নাম নিলল না! আমাদের আশেপাশে বর্জিত জমিতে যে হলদে ফুলের একই গণের কিন্তু ভিন্ন প্রজাতীর (Cleome viscosa Linn.) গাছটি সচরাচর দেখা যায় তার বাংলা নামটি হল হুরহুরিয়া তথা হলদে-হুরহুরি, জংলী হুলহুল, হলদে হুরহুরিয়া, হলদে হুরহুর, হলদে হুলহুল, কুকুর সরিষা, जखिया, हुरहुर, हुलहुल, उजला हुलहुल, जंगली सरसों, जंगली जीरा, पहाड़ी जीरा, अर्क कान्ता, आदित्यभक्त, هلہل, هل هل, हुर हुरे, बन तोरी, तोरी झार, కుక్కవావింట, శ్వాసబర్బర, நாய்க்கடுகு, நாய்வேளை, நைக்கடுகு, ആര്യവേള, ನಯಿಬೆಲಾ, पिवळी तिळवण, પિલી તળવાની, Asian Spider-flower, Tickweed, Sticky cleome, Wild-mustard, Yellow Cleome, Yellow Spider Flower, Dog-mustard, Viscid cleome, Wild caia, 向天黃, 黄龙菜,黄花草, 姫ふつそ, キパナヒメフウチョウ, ヒメフウチョウソゥ, زافرات ليزاجات , سانگ سابویا, ผักเสี้ยนผี, ผักส้มเสียนผี ইত্যাদি এবং এর ছবি, ভিডিওবিবরণ-এর একটি করে লিঙ্কও এখানে দেওয়া হল, অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই সংশ্লিষ্ট সারিতে মিলবে।]
    Cleome hassleriana Chodat (Cleome houtteana Schltdl.; Cleome sesquiorygalis; Tarenaya hassleriana Iltis; Cleome spinosa Jaqc etc.)
    [Family: Cleomaceae (Spider flower family - in the order Brassicales, comprising about 300 species in 10 genera)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬ক), (১৬খ), (১৬গ), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ। (১), ঙ। (২), চ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ছ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও (জ) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. (1), O. (2), P. & Q.
    1. Antimicrobial Activity and Phytochemical Analysis of Organic Extracts from Cleome spinosa Jaqc
    2. PISTILLATA paralogs in Tarenaya hassleriana have diverged in interaction specificity
    3. Antimicrobial Activity and Phytochemical Analysis of Organic Extracts from Cleome spinosa Jaqc.
    4. Anatomy and histochemistry of Tarenaya hassleriana (Cleomaceae), an interesting medicinal species
    5. Analysis of the floral transcriptome of Tarenaya hassleriana (Cleomaceae), a member of the sister group to the Brassicaceae: towards understanding the base of morphological diversity in Brassicales
    6. The Tarenaya hassleriana genome provides insight into reproductive trait and genome evolution of crucifers
    7. Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activity of field-growth plants and tissue culture of Cleome spinosa (Jacq.) in mice
    8. Theoretical evaluation of Cleome species' bioactive compounds and therapeutic potential: A literature review
    9. Phytochemistry and polypharmacology of Cleome species: A comprehensive Ethnopharmacological review of the medicinal plants
    10. Characterization of a putative tropinone reductase from Tarenaya hassleriana with a broad substrate specificity
    11. Flower power and the mustard bomb: Comparative analysis of gene and genome duplications in glucosinolate biosynthetic pathway evolution in Cleomaceae and Brassicaceae
    12. Anthelmintic action of the hydroalcoholic extract of the root of Tarenaya spinosa (Jacq.) Raf. for Haemonchus contortus control in sheep
    13. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils from Cleome spinosa
    14. Cleome hassleriana Germination in Minnesota Prairies, Roadsides and Gardens
    15. Acylated anthocyanins in inflorescence of spider flower (Cleome hassleriana)
    ঝলক মুরালি
    (Eranthemum, Arklejhar, 云南可爱花)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ খাড়া মুরালি বা নীল বাসক (East-Himalayan Eranthemum, বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Eranthemum strictum) এবং সুখ মুরালি বা কালো বাসক (Blue Sage, Blue Eranthemum, Eranthemum, বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Eranthemum pulchellum) - এই নামে একই গণের আরও ২টি উদ্ভিদ প্রজাতীর হদিস মিলে।)
    Eranthemum splendens (T. Anderson) Bremek. & Nann.-Bremek. (Daedalacanthus splendens T. Anders)
    [Family: Acanthaceae (Acanthus or Barleria family)]
    ছবিঃ (১)(২) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১)(২) [যথোপযুক্ত ভিডিও পাওয়া গেল না!]
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. (1), C. (2), D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K. (1), K. (2), L., M., N. (1), N. (2) & O.
      On this plant species, no phytochemical, pharmacetical or therapeutic research works is noticed so far!]
    ঝাউ গাছ
    (ঝাও, झाऊ, पिचुल, पिचुलः, अफलः, बहुग्रन्थिः, झावुकः, झाउ, غز/کھگل ,جهاو ,قاز مجاز ,مین کلاں, పక్కె, పక్కే, சிறுசவுக்கு, சிறு-சவுக்கு, கோடைச்சவுக்கு, സിരു സവുക്ക്, ಪಕ್ಕೆ, ಸೀರೆ, झाबुक, झाऊ, લૈ, ਝਾਊ, ਲੈ, લાય, ਪਿਲਚੀ, Indian tamarisk, French tamarisk, Tamarisk)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ যদিও ভারতীয় ঝাউ বলতে এই Tamarix indica-কে বোঝায় তবুও এই Tamarix গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত অসংখ্য (যেমন Tamarix aphylla (L.) H.Karst., Tamaric gallica Linn., Tamarix dioica, Tamarix troupii, Tamarix mannifera ইত্যাদি) প্রজাতী আমাদের দেশে ও বিদেশে রয়েছে এবং সকলকেই বাংলা ও অধিকাংশ ভারতীয় ভাষায় ঝাউ বলা হয়।]
    এই ঝাউ তথা ঝাও গাছ অর্থাৎ Tamarix indica Willd. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDঝাউ গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Tamarixinপাতা ও মূল থেকে - এই Tamarixin-টি থেকে 12-Hentriacontanol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
    Isorhamnetinপাতা ও কাণ্ড থেকে
    3,3'-Di-O-MethylEllagic Acidপাতা ও মূল থেকে
    Tannic Acidগাছের গায়ের আব থেকে
    4-MethylCoumarinপাতা থেকে
    Cholesterolপাতা থেকে
    Δ7-Avenasterolপাতা ও কাণ্ড থেকে
    24-EthylLathosterolপাতা ও কাণ্ড থেকে
    12-Hentriacontanolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Gallic Acidপাতা থেকে - এই Gallic Acid-টি থেকে Myricetin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Phytochemicals, Antioxidant, and Chemopreventive Potential ..."
    3,4-DihydroxyBenzoic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Catechin hydrateপাতা থেকে
    Catecholপাতা থেকে
    (-)-Epicatechinপাতা থেকে
    Caffeic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Vanillic Acidপাতা থেকে
    p-Coumaric Acidপাতা থেকে
    Myricetinপাতা থেকে
    Rutin hydrateপাতা থেকে
    Methyl Grevillateসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - এই Methyl Grevillate-টি থেকে β-Sitosterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Two New Monocyclic Naphthenes from Tamarix indica"
    Ethyl Gallateসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    6-Heneicosanyl-1,2,4-TrimethoxyBenzene" FILTER '2D'সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Tamarix indica Willd. (Tamarix indica Koenig & Roxb.; Tamarix bengalensis B.R.Baum; Tamarix gallica L. var. indica (Willd.) Ehrenb.; Tamarix gallica sensu Dyer,; Tamarix troupii Hole)
    [Family: Tamaricaceae (The tamarisk family, a family of plants native to drier areas of Europe, Asia, and Africa - it contains four genera: Tamarix (with 73 species), Reaumuria (25 species), Myricaria (13 species), and Myrtama (a single species).)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪ক), (৪খ), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০ক), (১০খ), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮)(১৯) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ [Tamarix indica Willd. প্রজাতী সম্পর্কে যথোপযুক্ত ভিডিও মিলল না!]
    (১), (২), (৩)(৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - [বাংলা ভাষায় লেখা ঠিক Tamarix indica Willd. প্রজাতী সম্পর্কে বিবরণ মিলল না!]
    ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N. & O.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Tamarix indica
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Tamarix indica (Therapeutics)
    3. First dated phylogenetic reconstruction of the genus Tamarix (Tamaricaceae): biogeographical implications and hybridization processes in the Mediterranean Basin
    4. Phytochemicals, Antioxidant, and Chemopreventive Potential of Tamarix indica Leaf Extracts
    5. Two New Monocyclic Naphthenes from Tamarix indica
      [Note: As per Figure 1 of the paper, compound ! & 2 should be respectively 25-HydroxyPentacosanylCyclohexane and 27-HydroxyHeptacosanylCyclohexane.]
    6. Antibacterial Action of Tamarix indica Wild against Human Pathogen
    7. PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF TAMARIX INDICA WILLD. AND TAMARIX PASSERNIOIDES DEL. ex DESV. LEAVES FROM PAKISTAN
    8. Antinociceptive, Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Properties of Tamarix indica Roots
    9. TAMARIX INDICA WILLD. (TAMARICAEAE) - A NEW DISTRIBUTIONAL RECORD AT THE TAMIRAPARANI ESTUARY OF TOOTHUKUDI, SOUTHEASTERN COAST OF TAMIL NADU, INDIA
    10. TAMARIX INDICA (KOEN EX ROXB) AS A NEW SOURCE OF TANNIN
    11. Assessment of phytoremediation capacity of three halophytes: Suaeda monoica, Tamarix indica and Cressa critica
    12. Phytochemical and pharmacological properties of the genus Tamarix: a comprehensive review
    13. The genaus Tamarix: Traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology
    ঝাঁটিকাঞ্চন (বুনো) গাছ
    (ঝাঁটি গাছ (বুনো), पीली कचनार, फाल्गु, अमिल टांकि, అడవిమందారం, కన్చనీ, డ్విమందారము, దేవకాంచనము, கட்டாத்தி, கந்ஜநீ, கருநகட்டீ, മഞ്ഞമന്ദാരം, കന്ജനപ്പു, ചാൻഷേഹ, പിവലാ കന്ജന്, ಮಂದಾರ, ಮಂದಾರ ಹೂ, ಕಾಡುಮಂದಾರ, ವನಸಂಪಿಗೆ, ಆಚಲು, , Yellow orchid tree, St. Thomas tree, Yellow bell, Gul bauhinia, Bauhinia omszona, Bosbeesklou, Filzige Bauhinie, Mariposa, Guacamaya americana, Flor de Azufre (Argentina), Geelbauhinia, Isithibathibana, 黄花羊蹄甲, 黄花阳体甲、甘奇瓦拉、黄花阳子经, 紫祖神kヴォア, بوهينيا تومينتوسا, කහ-පෙටන්, කහ පෙතන්, පෙතන්, Akbar tapak kerbau, Kupu-kupu, Baho-baho)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বাংলা নামের শেষাংশ 'কাঞ্চন' ফুল গাছগুলির বেশ কয়েকটি সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীতেই তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে সরাসরি পৌঁছাতে সংশ্লিষ্ট নামটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে, যথা শ্বেতকাঞ্চন (Bauhinia acuminata Linnaeus), দেবকাঞ্চন (Bauhinia purpurea Linn.), রক্তকাঞ্চন (Bauhinia variegata (L.) Benth.)বনকাঞ্চন (Bauhinia malabarica Roxb.)।]
    এই ঝাঁটিকাঞ্চন তথা पीली कचनार গাছ অর্থাৎ Bauhinia tomentosa Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDঝাঁটিকাঞ্চন গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Quercetinফুল থেকে - এই Quercetin টি থেকে Octadecadienoic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র
    Isoquercetinফুল থেকে
    Rutinফুল থেকে
    Palmitic Acidবীজ থেকে
    Stearic Acidবীজ থেকে
    (9Z)-(12S,13R)-12,13-EpoxyOctadecenoic Acidবীজ থেকে
    Oleic Acidবীজ থেকে
    Linoleic Acidবীজ থেকে
    Linolenic Acidবীজ থেকে
    Octadecadienoic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Kaempferol-7-O-Rhamnosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Kaempferol-7-O-Rhamnoside-টি থেকে Vanillic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "A Comprehensive Review of Pharmacognostical, Phytochemical and ..."
    Kaempferol-3-O-Glucosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Quercetin-3-O-Rutinosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Syringic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Caffeic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Vanillic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Bauhinia tomentosa Linn. (Bauhinia pubescens DC.; Bauhinia tomentosa var. glabrata Hook. f.; Alvesia bauhinioides Welw.; Alvesia tomentosa (L.) Britton & Rose etc.)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, pea, or bean family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৪), (৫), (৬ক), (৬খ), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - বাংলায় বিবরণ অমিল! এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. (1), L. (2), M., N., O., P., Q., R., S. & T.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Bauhinia tomentosa
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Bauhinia tomentosa (Therapeutics)
    3. A Comprehensive Review of Pharmacognostical, Phytochemical and Anti-microbial investigation towards Bauhinia tomentosa L.
    4. Antibacterial, Antifungal, and Antioxidant Activities of Silver Nanoparticles Biosynthesized from Bauhinia tomentosa Linn
    5. Biosynthesis And Characterization Of Copper Nanoparticles From Bauhinia tomentosa
    6. One-pot green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles from Bauhinia tomentosa: Characterization and application towards synthesis of 1,3-Diolein
    7. Medicinal values of a Saiva ritual plant - Bauhinia tomentosa L.
    8. Wound healing effect of methanolic flower extract of Bauhinia tomentosa Linn. with emu oil in rats
    9. Antibacterial and antifungal activity of Bauhinia tomentosa Linn
    10. BAUHINIA TOMENTOSA: A REVIEW
    11. Characterization, proximate composition and evaluation of antimicrobial activity of seed oil of Bauhinia tomentosa
    12. Preliminary phytochemical and pharmacognostic analysis of Bauhinia tomentosa
    13. Preliminary Phytochemical Screening from Different Parts of Bauhinia tomentosa L. And Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. (Caesalpiniaceae)
    14. Glucose lowering effect of aqueous extract of Bauhinia tomentosa L. on alloxan induced type 2 diabetes mellitus in wistar albino rats
    15. Antimicrobial activity of Bauhinia tomentosa and Bauhinia vahlii roots
    16. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL AND PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE LEAF EXTRACTS OF Bauhinia tomentosa Linn
    17. EFFECT OF AQUEOUS LEAF EXTRACT OF B.TOMENTOSA ON GTT OF NORMAL AND DIABETIC RATS
    18. GC–MS Profiling and In Vitro Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activities of Bauhinia racemosa Lamk. and Bauhinia tomentosa Linn.
      [From the Abstract, "... whereas 3-O-Methyl-D-glucose (91.89%) was present in MBT as major compound. ..." - MBT = 'Methanol Leaf Extract of Bauhinia tomentosa Linn.'.]
    19. Chemical constituents from the flowering buds of Bauhinia tomentosa Linn (FBBT)
      [Note: Isolated phytochemicals (appropriate IUPAC names shown - click on respective name to view its 3D molecular model) were (1) 1-(2-Hydroxy-4-MethoxyPhenyl)-3-(4-MethoxyPhenyl)-2-HydroxyPropan-1,3-Dione, (2) 5-HydroxyFlavone (i.e., Primuletin), (3) 3,5,7,3',4'-PentahydroxyFlavone (i.e., Quercetin), (4) 3,5,7,2',4'-PentahydroxyFlavone (i.e., Morin) and (5) Quercetin 3-O-α-L-Rhamnopyranoside (i.e., Quercitrin).]
    20. ANTI-HYPERGLYCEMIC AND ANTI-LIPIDEMIC ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF BAUHINIA TOMENTOSA (LINN) FLOWER IN NORMAL AND STREPTOZOTOCIN-INDUCED DIABETIC RATS
    21. Antioxidant potential of ethanolic extract of Bauhinia tomentosa (Linn) flower
    22. Protective effect of Bauhinia tomentosa on acetic acid induced ulcerative colitis by regulating antioxidant and inflammatory mediators
    ঝিঙা
    (ঝিঁগে, ঝিংগা, ঝিঙ্গা, জিকা, तुरै, तुराई, तरोई, कड़वीतुरई, कड़वीतोरी, कोशावती, पाटे घिरौँला, ترئی, ଜହ୍ନି, బీరకాయ, பீர்கங்காய், നാമം, പീച്ചിങ്ങ, പറിച്ചെടുത്ത മത്തങ്ങ, ಹೀರೆ, ಹೀರೆಕೈ, दोडका, તૂરિયા, Rangled luffa, Chinese okra, Dish cloth gourd, Ridged gourd, Ridge gourd, Ribbed gourd, Sponge gourd, Vegetable gourd, Strainer vine, Ribbed loofah, Silky gourd, Silk gourd, Sinkwa towelsponge, Flügelgurke, Vleugelkomkommer, Oyong, Остроребрена луфа, Люффа остроребристая, Tòchon, Dodoki, 稜角絲瓜, 脊葫芦, 里奇金瓜, トカドヘチマ, リッジひょうたん, قرع ريدج, บวบเหลี่ยม, Langkèr, Gambas, Petola segi, Karawila, Mướp khía)
    Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb. (Cucumis acutangulus L.; Cucumis lineatus Bosc; Cucumis operculatus Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.; Luffa fluminensis Roem. etc.)
    [Family: Cucurbitaceae (Gourd family including squash, pumpkin, zucchini, calabash, watermelon, cucumber, bitter melon & luffa)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. & E.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Luffa acutangula
    2. A REVIEW ON THE PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITITIES OF ,i>LUFFA ACUTANGULA (L.) ROXB.
    3. Phytochemical profiling of Luffa acutangula peel extract using GCMS Study
    4. Phytochemical investigation of methanolic extracts of fruit of Luffa acutangula var. amara
    5. Therapeutic Potential of Luffa acutangula: A Review on Its Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Toxicological Aspects
    6. Chemical Constituents of Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb Fruit
    7. Preliminary Phytochemical Screening of Aqueous Extract of Various Parts of Luffa acutangula (Ridge Gourd)
    8. Genus Luffa - an Ethnopharmacological and Phytochemical review.
    9. Review on Luffa acutangula L.: Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry, Nutritional Value and Pharmacological Properties
    10. Antioxidant activity, total phenolics and flavonoids contents of Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb fruit
    11. TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL USES, PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILE AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF LUFFA ACUTANGULA LINN.
    12. Phytochemical investigation and evaluation of hepatoprotective and antioxidant activities of Desmodium triquetrum L DC and Luffa acutangula L var amara Roxb CL in CCl4_induced liver damage in rat [An Indian Ph. D. thesis]
    13. Evaluation of Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Potential of the Luffa acutangula Roxb. Var. amara
    14. Evaluation of antithyroid potential of Luffa acutangula peel extract and its chemical constituents as identified by HR-LC/MS
    15. 19. Bioactive Compounds of Ridge Gourd (Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb.) [Published in: Bioactive Compounds in Underutilized Vegetables and Legumes and the Publisher is Springer International Publishing]
    ঝুনঝুনি গাছ
    (বন অতসী, ঝুনঝুনা, জংলিশান, কুতকুতি, শণফুল, চিকো চিকো, ঝুনঝুনি গছ, ঘণ্টাকৰ্ণ, জুনজুনিয়া, कटुतिक्त, शण, शणपुष्पी, छिन-छिने, గిలిగిచ్చ, ಗಿಜಿಗಿಜಿ ದೈ, சிர்ரலின்சில், கோலி, കിലുക്കച്ചെടി, കിലുകിലുക്കി, കിലുക്കംപെട്ടിച്ചേടി, കിലുകിലിക്കി, കിലുക്കച്ചേടി, ಗಿಜಿಗಿಜಿ ಗಿಡ, खुळखुळा, जंगली ताग, Smooth crotalaria, Salts Rattlebox, Smooth crotalaria, Streaked rattlepod, Striped crotalaria, Crotalaire, Cortalaire mucronée, Kanderandera, Aika, Aikavavy, Kirintsana, Tsiakondroakondro, Amberivatrindolo, 祝诗都, 猪屎豆, 黃野百合)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত অন্য একটি প্রজাতী Crotalaria verrucosa Linneus/ Crotalaria hastata Steud., ফুল বেগুনী হয় বলে ঐ প্রজাতীটিকে "বেগুনী ঝুনঝুনি" (ইংরেজী নাম Blue rattle pod, blue-flowered crotalaria, blue-flower rattle pod, purple pop bush ইত্যাদি এবং নেপালী ভাষায় নাম "शोभापुष्प") বলা যেতে পারে - ঐ প্রজাতীটির ভেষজ উপযোগিতা প্রসঙ্গে ২০২৪ সালে প্রকাশিত (গুল্মটির বীজ থেকে প্রাপ্ত মূল্যবান ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল (3S,6aR,6bS,8aS,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-Heptamethyl-8-Oxo-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-IcosahydroPicen-3,12a-Diyl Diacetate-এর ভূমিকা পরীক্ষাপূর্বক) কর্কটরোগ বিষয়ে গবেষণাপত্রের লিঙ্ক → In vitro biological evaluation of Steroidal Saponins from seeds of Crotalaria verrucosa L. for cancer studies। প্রসঙ্গতঃ উল্লেখ্য যে, এই একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত অধিকতর জনপ্রিয় গুল্ম অতসী তথা বনশণ অর্থাৎ Crotalaria retusa Linneus প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কেও বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারি থেকে সরাসরি পেতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ এবং অন্য পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত হলেও কারো কারো দ্বারা অতসী বিকল্প নামে পরিচিত করানো তিসি অর্থাৎ Linum usitatissimum Linneus গাছ সম্পর্কেও এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারি থেকে বিস্তারিত জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্, অপর গুল্ম ছোট ঝুনঝুনা তথা छुनछुनी গাছ অর্থাৎ Crotalaria prostrata Rottler ex Willdenow প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কেও বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারি থেকে জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ এবং অপর আরও একটি গুল্ম পিপুলি ঝুনঝুন তথা ঝুমঝুমো বা ঘটি ঝুনঝুনি অর্থাৎ Crotalaria spectabilis Roth প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কেও বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারি থেকে জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    এই ঝুনঝুনি গাছ তথা ঝুনঝুনি গছ অর্থাৎ Crotalaria pallida Aiton প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDঝুনঝুনি গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Crotastriatineবীজ থেকে - এই Crotastriatine-টি থেকে β-Sitosterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির ⇉ তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    (1S,4E,6S,7R,17S)-4-Ethylidene-7-Hydroxy-7-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-Methyl-2,9-Dioxa-14-azatricyclo[9.5.1.014,17]Heptadec-11-ene-3,8-Dioneবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Usaramineবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Mucronatinineবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Nilgirineবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Monocrotalineবীজ থেকে
    Apigeninপাতা ও ছাল থেকে
    Luteolinবীজ থেকে
    Vitexinপাতা, ছাল ও বীজ থেকে
    Vitexin 4'-O-Xylosideপাতা ও ছাল থেকে
    Chrysoeriol 7-Rutinosideবীজ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolবীজ থেকে
    N-(3-AminoMethyl-Benzyl)-Acetamidineগাছের ছাল থেকে - এই N-(3-AminoMethyl-Benzyl)-Acetamidine-টি থেকে Mucronine A পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির ⇉ তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Crotalaria pallida (smooth rattlebox)"
    Trifluoperazineগাছের ছাল থেকে
    Dichamanetinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Lupeolগাছের ছাল থেকে
    Crotafuran Eগাছের ছাল থেকে
    10,22-Dihydroxy-7,18-Dimethyl-9-Oxo-19-(5-Oxo-2H-Furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-TrioxaHexacyclo[12.11.0.0{3,12}.0{5,10}.0{15,23}.0{18,22}]Pentacosane-14-Carbaldehydeবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Mucronine Aবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Crotalaria pallida Aiton (Crotalaria mucronata Desc.; Crotalaria striata DC; Crotalaria falcata VAHL ex DC etc.)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, pea, or bean family - subfamily of this Crotalaria pallida Aiton species is Faboideae)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪ক), (১৪খ), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১)(২২) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H, I., J. (1), J. (2), K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Crotalaria pallida
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Crotalaria pallida (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Crotalaria pallida (smooth rattlebox)
      [Note: From this link a list of phytochemicals (with 3D modil for each of those phytochemicals) from this species is available.]
    4. EVALUATION OF ANTIUROLITHATIC ACTIVITY OF METHANOLIC AND ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF LEAVES AND ROOTS OF PLANT CROTALARIA PALLIDA AITON
    5. The genomes of 5 underutilized Papilionoideae crops provide insights into root nodulation and disease resistance
      [Note: From the Abstract (Results), "... Here, we present chromosome-level reference genomes for 5 underutilized diploid Papilionoideae crops: sword bean (Canavalia gladiata), scarlet runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus), winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus), smooth rattlebox (Crotalaria pallida), and butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea), with assembled genome sizes of 0.62 Gb, 0.59 Gb, 0.71 Gb, 1.22 Gb, and 1.72 Gb, respectively. We found that the long period of higher long terminal repeat retrotransposon activity is the major reason that the genome size of smooth rattlebox and butterfly pea is enlarged. ..."]
    6. Phenology of the Genus Crotalaria L. (Fabaceae-Papilionoideae) of Holalkere, Hosadurga and Chitradurga Thaluks of Chitradurga District, Karnataka, India
      [Note: Amongst a total number of 11 considered species this Crotalaria pallida species is one.]
    7. Vitamins and antioxidant activity of some selected wild leafy vegetables used in diet by the people of Jorhat district
      [Note: this Crotalaria pallida Aiton species was also selected by the researchers for study as mentioned in this article.]
    8. IN-VITRO AND IN-VIVO EVALUATION OF ROOT AND LEAF EXTRACTS OF CROTALARIA PALLIDA AITON FOR ANTIUROLITHIATIC PROPERTIES IN GENTAMYCIN INDUCED UROLITHIASIS MODEL
    9. Establishment of quality parameters for fruits of Crotalaria pallida Aiton. through microscopy and phytochemical studies
    10. Crotalaria pallida: A New Recorded for Valsad District, Gujarat, INDIA
    11. A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON ETHNOBOTANY, PHARMACOLOGY, PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY OF CROTALARIA PALLIDA AITON (FABACEAE) : AN IMPORTANT MEDICINAL PLANT
    12. New aspect of plant–rhizobia interaction: Alkaloid biosynthesis in Crotalaria depends on nodulation
    13. The complete chloroplast genome sequences and phylogenetic analysis of Crotalaria pallida (Leguminosae)
    14. Evaluation of antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Crotalaria pallida stem extract
    15. A New Cyclopentylidene and Other Chemical Constituents from Malaysian Crotalaria pallida
      [Note: As per the result of this research the new cyclopentylidene-type phytochemical is "Crotolidene" having IUPAC name (3E,5Z)-5-(4-Hydroxy-2,2-DimethylCyclopentylidene)Hex-3-en-2-One - click on this IUPAC name to view its 3D structure. Other 7 phytochemicals extracted from the whole plant were hydroxydihydrobovolide, octacosane, (E)-phytyl palmitate, linoleic acid, methyl oleate, ethyl palmitate and palmitic acid.]
    16. Comparative antioxidant studies of in vivo leaves and in vitro callus of Crotalaria pallida Aiton (Fabaceae)
    17. Phytochemical screening, pharmacognostic study and physicochemical evaluation of leaf of Crotalaria pallida Aiton
    18. Predicting invasive potential of smooth crotalaria (Crotalaria pallida) in Brazilian National Parks based on African records
    19. Estrogenic and mutagenic activities of Crotalaria pallida measured by recombinant yeast assay and Ames test
    20. Isolation, Purification and Partial Characterization of Crotalaria pallida Aiton Seed Proteins
    21. Phytoremediation of crude oil-contaminated soil employing Crotalaria pallida Aiton
    22. In vitro Antioxidant Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Endophytic Extracts of Crotalaria pallida
    23. Anti-inflammatory flavonoids and pterocarpanoid from Crotalaria pallida and C. assamica
    24. Anti-inflammatory Constituents and New Pterocarpanoid of Crotalaria pallida
      [Note: Reported phytochemicals from this species were (1) Crotafuran E - mentioned as new one, (2) Crotafuran A and (3) Crotafuran B - click on the respective name to view its 3D model.]
    ঝুমকোলতা (সাদা-ফুলের কৃষ্ণকমল তথা প্যাশন-ফ্লাওয়ার পরিবারস্থ ও সদৃশ উদ্ভিদ)
    (বুনো ঝুমকা লতা, রাখালিয়া, শঙ্খ-চক্র-গদা-পদ্ম-ধারী, ট্যাং ফুল গাছ, জুনুকা-লতা, জুনুকা ফুল, কোটাল-বেল, কোঠ বেল, কোঠ-বেল, লোটা বেল, মেৱা, झुमका लता, తెల్లజుమికి, காட்டுக் கொடித்தோடை, பூனைபிடுகு, மொசுக்கட்டான், முப்பரிசவல்லி, சிறுப்புனைக்கலி, சிறு புனை-க்-களி, അമ്മൂമ്മപ്പഴം, പൂച്ചപ്പാലം, ചിരഞ്ചാന്തിയ, ಕುಕ್ಕಿಬಳ್ಳಿ, वेल घाणी, Wild maracuja, Bush passion fruit, Marya-marya, Wild water lemon, Stinking passionflower, Stoneflower, Love-in-a-mist, Running pop, Marie Goujeat, Passiflore, Passiflore fetide, Petite grenadille, Poc-poc sauvage, Toque molle, Übelriechende Passionsblume, Rotfruchtige, Maraca jusinho, Maracuja catinga, Maracuja de cobra, Maracuja fedorento, Bedoca, Bejuco canastilla, Bembillo, Catapanza, Cingo-llagas, Corona de Cristo, Granadilla cimarrona, Granadilla colorado, Granadilla de culebra, Granadilla montes, Granadilla silvestre, Flor de pasion, Injito colorado, Parchita, Pasiflora hedionda, Pasionara hedionda, Pasionaria que hiede, Pedón, Pocoto, Sandia culebra, Sandia de raton, Simito, Vedoca, Pisiyli qonaqotu, שעונית מבאישה, Страстоцвет вонючий, Cacapatzin, Shoshori, Marigouya, bonbon koulèv, 毛西番蓮, 草時計草, گل‌ساعتی بدبو, උඩහළු, පඩ වැල්, පඩගෙඩි, පදවැල්, වල් පැෂන්, වැල්දැලුම්, กะทกรก, Rambusa, Letup-letup, Jembut landa, Kurumbot, Bilaran, Rambôt bue, Pakwan dagis, Lạc tiên, Mo͘-se-hoan-liân, Prutas-Baguio, Lani wani, Pohapoha)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত কৃষ্ণকমল (বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Passiflora caerulea Linn. ও Passiflora incarnata Linn. - যথাক্রমে নীল ও বেগুনী ফুলের ভেষজ উদ্ভিদ) নামে আরও ২টি উদ্ভিদ সম্পর্কে বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীরই অন্য ২টি সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে যথাক্রমে পাশের সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে → যথা - (১) Passiflora caerulea ও (২) Passiflora incarnata]
    এই ঝুমকোলতা তথা জুনুকা-লতা গাছ অর্থাৎ Passiflora foetida Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDঝুমকোলতা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Pachypodolপাতা থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Pachypodol-টি থেকে Apiole পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    8α-AcetoxyElemolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Safranalসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Myrtenolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    4-Carvomenthenolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    γ-Patchouleneসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Cubebeneসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Bicyclogermacreneসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    (-)-β-Bourboneneসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    (-)-Acorenoneসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Spathulenolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Abietatrieneসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Methyl Salicylateসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Precocene Iসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Apioleসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Harmalineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Harmaline-টি থেকে Schaftoside পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Passiflora foetida"
    Harmalanবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Harmolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Linamarinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Deidaclinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Tetraphyllin B Sulfateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Isovitexinমূল থেকে
    Vicenin 2মূল থেকে
    Schaftosideমূল থেকে
    Kynurenic Acidমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Kynurenic Acid-টি থেকে Abscisic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Pharmacological Properties and Chemical Profiles of ... [Tables 2 & 3]"
    Orientinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Naringenin-6,8-Di-C-Glucosideমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Phaselic Acidমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Loliolideমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Isololiolideমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Abscisic Acidমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Passiflora foetida Linn. (Passiflora foetida f. glabra A. & R. Fern.; Passiflora foetida var. galapagensis Killip; Passiflora foetida var. hastata (Bertol.) Mast.; Dysosmia fluminensis M.Roem. etc.)
    [Family: Passifloraceae (A family of flowering plants, containing about 750 species classified in around 27 genera - includes trees, shrubs, lianas, and climbing plants, and are mostly found in tropical regions. The family takes its name from the passion flower genus (Passiflora) which includes the edible passion fruit (Passiflora edulis), as well as garden plants such as maypop and running pop.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৫গ), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১), (২২), (২৩)(২৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. (1), O. (2), P. & Q.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Passiflora foetida
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Passiflora foetida (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Passiflora foetida
      [Note: From this link, a list of some phytochemicals from this plant species is available together with 3D molecular structure of each of those phytochemicals.]
    4. A Comprehensive Review: Pharmacognostical and Pharmacological Insights into Passiflora foetida
    5. Evaluating the climatic suitability of Engytatus passionarius Minghetti et al. (Heteroptera, Miridae) as a biological control agent of the invasive stinking passion flower Passiflora foetida L. in Australia through ecological niche models
    6. Chemical Compositions, Pharmacological Properties and Medicinal Effects of Genus Passiflora L.: A Review
      [Note: In this article, this Passiflora foetida Linn. species was also considered.]
    7. Synergistic antibacterial and mosquitocidal effect of Passiflora foetida synthesized silver nanoparticles
    8. A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THE MEDICINAL PLANT PASSIFLORA FOETIDA LINN
    9. Morpho-Anatomical, Preliminary Phytochemical and Hptlc Profile of Extra-Pharmacopoeial Herb Passiflora foetida Linn. Leaf
    10. Phytochemical screening of ethanolic extract of Passiflora foetida ( Linn) and medicinal importance
    11. Antiproliferative, Antioxidative and Compounds Identification from Methanolic Extract of Passiflora Foetida and its Fractions
    12. New Phenylethanoid and Other Compounds From Passiflora foetida L., With Their Nitric Oxide Inhibitory Activities
    13. Revealing the Introduction History and Phylogenetic Relationships of Passiflora foetida sensu lato in Australia
    14. Pharmacological Properties and Chemical Profiles of Passiflora foetida L. Extracts: Novel Insights for Pharmaceuticals and Nutraceuticals
    15. Comparative Study of Ovule Development between Wild (Passiflora foetida L.) and Cultivated (P. edulis Sims) Species of Passiflora L. Provide Insights into Its Differential Developmental Patterns
    16. Passiflora foetida yielding and nutritional composition
    17. Nutritional Composition and Antioxidant Properties of the Fruits of a Chinese Wild Passiflora foetida
    18. Anti-inflammatory effects of Passiflora foetida L. in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages
    19. Foliar Micromorphology of In Vitro-cultured Shoots and Field-grown Plants of Passiflora foetida
    20. Quantitative determination of vitexin in Passiflora foetida Linn. leaves using HPTLC
    21. A Scientific Update on Passiflora foetida
    22. Medicinal potential of Passiflora foetida L. plant extracts: biological and pharmacological activities
    23. Antiulcer and antioxidant activity of ethanolic extract of Passiflora foetida L
    24. Antibacterial properties of Passiflora foetida L. - A common exotic medicinal plant
    25. Analgesic and anti–inflammatory activities of Passiflora foetida L.
    26. High-Speed Extraction and HPLC Fingerprinting of Medicinal Plants – II. Application to Harman Alkaloids of Genus Passiflora
      [Note: As per this article Harmine (A Harmale Alkaloid) is available from this species and few variants as well as subspecies of this Passiflora foetida Linn. species, amongst other species of this Passiflora genus..]
    27. Passifetilactones A–E, Fatty Acid Lactones from the Fruit and Flowers of Passiflora foetida with Cytotoxic Activity
      [Note: This research paper was published on May 24, 2024 and 3D molecular structure of "Passifetilactone A", i.e., (5S,13Z)-Icosa-2,13-Dien-5-Olide is (Click the IUPAC name →) (S,Z)-6-(Pentadec-8-en-1-yl)-5,6-Dihydro-2H-Pyran-2-One; similarly from the same source, IUPAC names of 3 others are respectively (click on respective IUPAC name to view its 3D model) "Passifetilactone B" → (5S,6S)-5-Hydroxy-6-Pentadecyl-5,6-Dihydro-2H-Pyran-2-One, "Passifetilactone C" → (S)-6-Pentadecyl-5,6-Dihydro-2H-Pyran-2-One and "Passifetilactone E" → (4R,5S)-5-HydroxyIcos-2-en-4-Olide; whereas, the IUPAC name of "Passifetilactone D" should be (3S,5R,7S)-5-Pentadecyl-3,7-Dimethyl4,8-DioxaCyclooctanone.]
    28. Developing effective management solutions for controlling stinking passionflower (Passiflora foetida) and promoting the recovery of native biodiversity in Northern Australia
    29. Evaluation of anti-osteoporotic activity of butanolic fraction from Passiflora foetida in ovariectomy-induced bone loss in mice
    30. Cyanogenesis of Passiflora foetida
      [Note: From the Abstract, "Five cyanohydrin glycosides with a cyclopentene ring, tetraphyllin A, tetraphyllin B, tetraphyllin B sulphate (i.e., [4-Cyano-4-[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]OxyCyclopent-2-en-1-yl] Hydrogen Sulfate), deidaclin and volkenin, were isolated from Passiflora foetida grown from seeds collected on the Galápagos Islands. By contrast, P. foetida collected on Réunion Island contained the valine-derived glycoside linamarin, along with the cyclopentanoids tetraphyllin B, volkenin, tetraphyllin B sulphate. ..."]
    31. Passiflora foetida Linn: A complete morphological and phytopharmacological review
    32. C-Glycosylflavonoids From Passiflora foetida var. hispida and P. foetida var. hibiscifolia
    ঝুড়ি ঘাঁস
    (Basket grass, Creeping shade grass, Bristle basketgrass)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ আমেরিকা যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের মেরিল্যান্ড এবং ভার্জিনিয়ায় ১৯৯৬ সালে সাদা ফুলের একটি বহিরাগত আক্রমণাত্মক Oplismenus প্রজাতী আবিষ্কৃত হয়েছিল এবং সেই প্রজাতীটি Oplismenus hirtellus spp. undulatifolius হিসাবে চিহ্নিত হয়েছিল। ঐ প্রজাতীটি কিন্তু পরে আলাদা Oplismenus undulatifolius (Ard.) P. Beauv. হিসাবে স্বীকৃত এবং সেটিকেই সাধারণভাবে Wavyleaf Basketgrass বলা হয়ে থাকে। এই Oplismenus hirtellus প্রজাতীটির ফুল সাধারণত গভীর লাল বা বেগুনি হয় কিন্তু ঐ Oplismenus undulatifolius প্রজাতিটির ফুল সাদা বা খুব হালকা রঙের। ⇛ তথ্যসূত্র। একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত এই প্রজাতীটিরই অনুরূপ আরও একটি প্রজাতী হল জাবরি দূর্বা ঘাস (Burmann's basketgrass/ Smooth wavy-leaf basketgrass - Oplismenus burmanni (Retz.) P.Beauv.); ভেষজ গুণ সম্পন্ন ঐ প্রজাতীটির তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীতেই তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - এই লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করলেই সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছান যাবে।]
    Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P.Beauv. (Oplismenus acuminatus Nees ex Steud., pro syn.; Oplismenus velutinus (G.Mey.) Schult.; Hippagrostis hirtella (L.) Kuntze; Echinochloa cubensis (Spreng.) Schult. & Schult.f.; Setaria hirtella (L.) Schult. etc.)
    [Family: Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family - however, subfamily of this Oplismenus hirtellus or its sister species Oplismenus undulatifolius is Panicoideae)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - বাংলায় বিবরণ অমিল! এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H. (1), H. (2), I., J., K., L. & M.
      কার্যতঃ এই Oplismenus hirtellus এবং এরই সমতুল Oplismenus undulatifolius প্রজাতীকে নিয়ে গবেষণা বিশেষতঃ ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল ও রোগ প্রতিরোধ ও নিরাময় বিষয়ে গবেষণার ভীষণ ঘাটতি রয়েছে! দুটি প্রজাতীই সুস্থ-সবল এবং এদের অপরকেও সুস্থ সবল-রাখার ক্ষমতা থাকবে এই সম্ভাবনা এক্কেবারে উড়িয়ে দেওয়া যায় না।
    1. Ethnobotanical Survey and Biological Screening of Medicinal Plants from Vanuatu
      [Note: This document (dissertation) mentioned that this Oplismenus hirtellus is used to cure cough. Vanuatu is an independent state (islands) near Australia.]
    2. Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. undulatifolius (wavyleaf basketgrass)
    3. Niche requirements and competitive effects of a new forest invader, Oplismenus hirtellus spp. undulatifolius (wavyleaf basket grass)
    4. An introduction to Oplismenus undulatifolius (Ard.) Roem. & Schult. (wavyleaf basketgrass), a recent invader in Mid-Atlantic forest understories
    টগর (একক ও চাপ বা থোকা)
    (কাঠ মালতী, কাঠমল্লিকা, জংলি টগর, দুধফুল, সাদাফুল গাছ, কঠনা ফুল, ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ, चांदनी, तगर, तगरी, नांदी बट्टालु, नन्दीवृक्षः, नन्द्यावर्त, چانڊاڻ(وڻ) ,چاندنی, ଟଗର, గాంధీగారపు, గాంధీత్గర్పు, நந்தியாவட்டை, நந்தியார்வட்டை, നന്ത്യാർവട്ടം, ನಂದಿಬಟ್ಟಲು, ನಂದಿಬಟ್ಟಲು, ನಂಜುಬಟ್ಟಲು, ನಂದ್ಯಾವರ್ತ, ತಗರ, ನಂಜಿಬಟ್ಟಲ್, अनंत, टगर, तगर (फूल), સાગર, Tabernaemontana, Butterfly gardenia, Crape gardenia, Crepe jasmine, Ceylon jasmine, East Indian rose-bay, East India rosebay, Coffee rose, Paper gardenia, Spiral gardenia, Pinwheel flower, Nero's crow, Wax-flower plant, Rosa de hielo, Jasmin-café, ផ្កានួនស្រី, Табернемонтана діваріката, Креп-жасмин, 山马茶, 狗牙花, 单瓣狗牙花, サンユウカ, ヤエサンユウカ, さんゆか, كريب ياسمين, වතුසුද්ද, වතු සුද්ද, ဇလပ်ပန်း, พุดจีบ, พุดซ้อน, พุดสวน, พุดป่า, Mondokaki, Susun kelapa, Pokok akar susun kelapa, Pokok bunga cina, Mandhakaki, Fjärilsgardenia, Ngọc bút, Cây ngọc bút, Lài tây, Cây lài trâu, 크레이프 자스민 , 크레이프재스민, 핀휠재스민, Pandakaking-Tsina)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বিভ্রান্তি এড়ানোর জন্য জানান হল যে, বাংলাদেশ ও পশ্চিমবাংলারও অধিকাংশ এলাকায় এই ফুল গাছটিকে টগর (একক ও চাপ বা থোকা) বলা হলেও রাঢ় অঞ্চলে বিশেষতঃ বাঁকুড়া জেলায় কাঠগোলাপ (Plumeria rubra Linnaeus)-কে টগর এবং এই গাছটিকে "সাদাফুল গাছ" বলা হয়ে থাকে - প্রকার ভেদ অনুসারে চাপ তথা থোকা ফূল-সমৃদ্ধ গাছটির (Double-flowering crape jasmine) প্রকৃত বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Tabernaemontana divaricata 'Carnation of India'। ঐ কাঠগোলাপ সম্পর্কে ছবি, ভিডিও, বিবরণ, ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল ও ভেষজ-গুণাগুণ সহ গবেষণা প্রভৃতি বিভিন্ন বিষয়ে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারি থেকে সরাসরি পেতে এই লিঙ্কে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে]
    এই টগর তথা সাদাফুল গাছ অর্থাৎ Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R.Br. ex Roem. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDটগর গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Ibogamineছাল ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Ibogamine-টি থেকে α1-Sitosterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    9β-Hydroxy-9-Hydro-16-Dehydro-12-MethoxyIbogamine-18-Carboxylic Acid Methyl Esterবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Voacangineকাণ্ড, পাতা, ছাল, ফুল ও মূল থেকে
    Isovoacangineপাতা, ছাল, ফুল ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Tabersonineফুল থেকে
    Tabernaemontanineকাণ্ড, পাতা, ফুল ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (-)-Dregamineকাণ্ড, পাতা, ফুল ও মূল থেকে
    Coronaridineপাতা, ছাল, ফুল ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    3-Oxo-Coronaridineমূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    19-Oxo-Coronaridineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Hecubineফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Gomezineপাতা ও ফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Voaphyllineপাতা ও ফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Isovoacristineপাতা, ফুল ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Kaempferolপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    Syringic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Campesterolপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolকাণ্ড, পাতা ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    α1-Sitosterolপাতা থেকে
    α-Amyrin Acetateমূলের ছাল থেকে - এই α-Amyrin Acetate-টি থেকে Aurantiamide Acetate পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "A REVIEW ON PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ASPECTS OF TABERNAEMONTANA DIVARICATA"
    Lupeol Acetateমূলের ছাল থেকে
    Cycloartenolমূলের ছাল থেকে
    Aurantiamide Acetateমূলের ছাল থেকে
    [(1R,3S,16R,17S)-17-Ethyl-9-Methoxy-5,14-DiazaPentacyclo[12.4.1.0{3,16}.0{4,12}.0{6,11}]Nonadeca-4(12),6(11),7,9-Tetraen-3-yl] Acetateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই [(1R,3S,16R,17S)-17-Ethyl-9-Methoxy-5,14-DiazaPentacyclo[12.4.1.0{3,16}.0{4,12}.0{6,11}]Nonadeca-4(12),6(11),7,9-Tetraen-3-yl] Acetate-টি থেকে Loganin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Tabernaemontana divaricata (pinwheelflower)"
    Methyl (1S,15S,16R,18S)-16-Ethyl-11-Oxo-3,13-DiazaPentacyclo[13.3.1.0{2,10}.0{4,9}.0{13,18}]Nonadeca-2(10),4,6,8-Tetraene-1-Carboxylateমূলের ছাল থেকে
    Methyl (1S,15S,16R,18S)-16-Ethyl-12-Oxo-3,13-DiazaPentacyclo[13.3.1.0{2,10}.0{4,9}.0{13,18}]Nonadeca-2(10),4,6,8-Tetraene-1-Carboxylateমূলের ছাল থেকে
    (12R,13R,14E)-14-Ethylidene-12-Methyl-1,10-DiazaTetracyclo[11.2.2.0{3,11}.0{4,9}]Heptadeca-3(11),4,6,8-Tetraen-12-Olচাপ তথা থোকা ফুলের এই টগর গাছের পাতা থেকে
    (1S,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aS,11aS,11bS,13aS,13bS)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-Hexamethyl-1-Propan-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,11b,12,13,13a,13b-Dodecahydro-1H-Cyclopenta[a]Chrysen-11-Oneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Loganinসর্বাঙ্গ (কালচার্ড) থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R.Br. ex Roem. (Ervatamia coronaria (Jacq.) Stapf; Kopsia cochinchinensis Kuntze; Nerium coronarium Jacq.; Tabernaemontana citrifolia Lunan; Tabernaemontana discolor Sw. etc.)
    [Family: Apocynaceae (Oleander or Dogbane family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১)(২২) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক।(২), খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।ট। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R. & S.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Tabernaemontana divaricata
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Tabernaemontana divaricata (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Tabernaemontana divaricata (pinwheelflower)
      [Note: From this link some phytochemicals extracted from this species are available (with their 3D molecular structures).]
    4. A REVIEW ON PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ASPECTS OF TABERNAEMONTANA DIVARICATA
    5. Formulation, characterization and in-vivo evaluation of standardized Tabernaemontana divericata extract hydrogel for wound healing
    6. Phytochemical Constituent and Anti-Bacterial Activity of Tabernaemontana divaricata (Dwarf) Leaves
    7. Tabernaemontana divaricata leaves extract exacerbate burying behavior in mice
    8. Anticariogenic Potential of Tabernaemontana divaricata
    9. First report of leaf spot disease of Tabernaemontana divaricata caused by Colletotrichum coffeanum in India
    10. Tabernaemontana divaricata: A Herbal Panacea
    11. Pharmacognostic and Pharmacological Aspects on Tabernaemontana divaricata Plant
    12. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Screening of Tabernaemontana divaricata Leaves Extracts for Anti-Microbial and Wound Healing Activity
    13. ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF TABERNAEMONTANA DIVARICATA (L.) BURKILL
    14. Chemical Profile and Antifungal Activity of Leaf Extract of Tabernaemontana divaricata against Macrophomina phaseolina
    15. Morphological features, phytochemical and ethnopharmacological attributes of Tabernaemontana divaricata Linn.: A comprehensive review
    16. Major Bioactive Alkaloids and Biological Activities of Tabernaemontana Species (Apocynaceae)
      [Note: Many alkaloids from this Tabernaemontana divaricata species were reported in this article.]
    17. Central Nervous System Depressant Effects of the Methanolic Leaves Extracts of Tabernaemontana divaricata
    18. Protective Effect of Ethanolic Extract of Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R. Br. against DEN and Fe NTA Induced Liver Necrosis in Wistar Albino Rats
    19. Chemical Profile and Antifungal Activity of Leaf Extract of Tabernaemontana divaricata against Macrophomina phaseolina
    20. Antidiabetic and cytotoxic activities of methanolic extract of Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) leaves in alloxan induced mice
    21. Antidiabetic and Cytotoxic Activities of Methanolic Extract of Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) Flowers
    22. Ethnobotany & ethnopharmacology of Tabernaemontana divaricata
    23. Ovicidal and oviposition deterrence properties of Tabernaemontana divaricata (Apocynaceae) against Aedes albopictus and Culex quinquefasciatus in Sri Lanka
    24. Chromatographic Fingerprinting Analysis of Secondary Metabolites Present in Ethanolic Extract of Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R. Br. by HPTLC Technique
    25. New alkaloids from Tabernaemontana divaricata
    26. 3′-R/S-Hydroxyvoacamine, a potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor from Tabernaemontana divaricata
    27. Pharmacognostical and antimicrobial studies of the stem of Tabernaemontana divaricata Linn
    28. Anti-fertility effect of flower extracts of Tabernaemontana divaricata in rats
    29. Biologically active indole and bisindole alkaloids from Tabernaemontana divaricata
    30. Phytochemical and antinociceptive study of leaves of Tabernaemontana divaricata (L)
    31. Analysis of Several Iridoid and Indole Precursors of Terpenoid Indole Alkaloids with a Single HPLC Run
      [Note: Cultured Tabernaemontana divaricata was used in this study.]
    টমেটো
    (টোমাটো, বিলাতী বেগুন, বিলাহী-বেঙেনা, খামেন অসিন্বা, टमाटर, विलायती बैंगन, रक्तफलम्, गोलभेंडा, بيگن ولايتی, తక్కిలి, తమాటకాయ, టమోటా, கொடித்தக்காளி, சீமைத்தக்காளி, தக்காளி, തക്കാളി, ತಕ್ಕಾಳಿ, ಗೂದೆ, ಟೊಮೆಟೊ, ಟೊಮಾಟೊ, ಟೊಮೇಟೋ, ಚಪ್ಪರಬದನೆ, बेलवांगी, विलायती वांगी, ટમાટો, ਵਿਲਾਇਤੀ ਬੇੰਗਨ, Tomato, Love apple, Pomme d'Amour, 番茄, トマト, はまち, طماطم)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই পরিবারের (১) আলু (Solanum tuberosum Linn.), (২) টমেটো (Solanum lycopersicum Linn.) এবং (৩) কণ্টিকারি (Solanum surattense Burm.f. or Solanum virginianum Linn.)-তে স্টেরোয়েড্ কাঠামো অবলম্বন করে এক ধরণের স্টেরোয়েড্-অ্যালকালয়েডের সঙ্গে এক বিশেষ ধরণের চিনি (অর্থাৎ, Sugar Moity হিসাবে কোন Glycan, এক্ষেত্রে যথাক্রমে মূলতঃ Trisaccharide Solatriose (i.e., α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-[β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->3)]-β-D-Galactopyranose); Tetrasaccharide Lycotetraose (i.e., β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-[β-D-Xylopentopyranosyl-(1->3)]-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-D-Galacto-hexopyranose) এবং একটি রেমনোজ্-রেমনোজ্-গ্লুকোজ্ Trisaccharide (i.e., α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-[α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1->4)]-β-D-Glucopyranose)) রাসায়নিক ভাবে যুক্ত হয়ে বিষাক্ত স্টেরোইড্যাল্ গ্লাইকো-অ্যালকালয়েড্ (Glycoalkaloid) যৌগ গঠন করে - আলু, টমেটো এবং কণ্টিকারির ক্ষেত্রে চুড়ান্ত পর্যায়ের যৌগ হিসাবে এই প্রকারের অন্যতম স্টেরোইড্যাল্ গ্লাইকো-অ্যালকালয়েডগুলি হল যথাক্রমে সোলানাইন্ তথা Solanine (i.e., (3β)-Solanid-5-en-3-yl α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)]-β-D-galactopyranoside); Tomatine (i.e., (3β,5α,25S)-Spirosolan-3-yl β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-[β-D-Xylopyranosyl-(1->3)]-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-β-D-Galactopyranoside) এবং Solamargine (i.e., [β-D-Glucopyranoside, (3β,22α,25R)-Spirosol-5-en-3-yl O-6-Deoxy-α-L-Mannopyranosyl-(1-2)-O-(6-Deoxy-α-L-Mannopyranosyl-(1-4))-] )Toxic Steroidal Glycoalkaloids in Potato Solanine,  in Tomato Tomatine and in Kantakari 
                    Solamargine Structuresএবং মূল অ্যালকালয়েডগুলি অর্থাৎ যেগুলি অ্যাগলিকোণ্ (Aglycone or Genin) উপাদান হিসাবে যুক্ত থাকে সেগুলি যথাক্রমে Solanidine (i.e., (2S,4aR,4bS,6aS,6bR,7S,7aR,10S,12aS,13aS,13bS)-4a,6a,7,10-Tetramethyl-2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6,6a,6b,7,7a,8,9,10,11,12a,13,13a,13b,14-Icosahydro-1H-Naphto[2',1':4,5]Indeno[1,2-b]Indolizin-2-ol); Tomatidine (i.e., (1R,2S,4S,5'S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18S)-5',7,9,13-TetramethylSpiro[5-OxaPentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]Icosane-6,2'-Piperidine]-16-ol) এবং Spirosolane (i.e., (1R,2S,4S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S)-5',7,9,13-TetramethylSpiro[5-OxaPentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]Icosane-6,2'-Piperidine])]

    Solanum lycopersicum Linn. (Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) H. Karst.; Lycopersicon esculentum Mill; Lycopersicon esculentum var. cerasiforme (Dunal) A.Gray etc.)
    [Family: Solanaceae (Nightshades including tomatoe, potatoe, eggplant, bell and chili peppers)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩ক), (৩খ) (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - B., B., C., D., E., F. & G.
    1. Solanum lycopersicum Seedlings. Metabolic Responses Induced by the Alkamide Affinin
    2. Antioxidant and Anticollagenase Activity of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and Lycopene
    3. Effect of Solanum lycopersicum leaf extracts against larvicidal activity of Aedes aegypti L.
    4. The Tomato Terpene Synthase Gene Family
    5. Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical profile of peel and pulp of Solanaum Lycopersicum L.
    6. Preserving Biodiversity as Source of Health Promoting Compounds: Phenolic Profile and Biological Activity of Four Varieties of Solanum lycopersicum L.
    7. Phytochemical determination of Solanum lycopersicum L. fruits irrigated with water treated with static magnetic field
    8. PHYTOCHEMICAL, ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIMICROBIAL ANALYSIS OF SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM ESCULENTUM LEAF EXTRACT
    9. Chemical profiling of Solanum lycopersicum
    10. Phenolic profiles, antioxidant and antimutagenic activities of Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme accessions from Mexico
    11. Comparative Phytochemical and Nutritional Composition of Trichosanthes cucumerina (L.) and Some Solanum lycopersicum (L.) Cultivars in Nigeria
    12. Evaluation of Phytochemical and in vitro Antimicrobial Effects of Solanum lycopersicum Linn. (Tomato) on Oral Thrush and Human Cariogenic Pathogens
    13. In vitro phytochemical analysis and cytotoxic assay of leaves of Solanum lycopersicum Linn by brine shrimp bioassay
    14. The Genus Solanum: An Ethnopharmacological, Phytochemical and Biological Properties Review
    15. Phytochemical and antioxidant composition in Lycopersicum esculentum
    16. Phytochemical Analysis and Antimicrobial Studies of Various Extracts of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
    টিপা ফল গাছ
    (টিপফল, টিপটিপানি, টিপাটিপি, লুকলুকি, পেলাগোটা, প্যালা, পায়েলা, ঝিটকি, পলাগোটা, টরফই, পানিয়ালা, পানি আমলা, পাইন্না, পাইন্যাগুলা, বেহুই, ফিনেল, লুক-লুকি, পানিয়ল, পনিঅল, হৈত্ৰোঈ, पनियाला, पानी आमला, तालीसपत्री, स्रुवव्रकाश, विकङ्कटः, विकंकटः, पनियाअला, पानीयामलक, प्राचिनामालक, ताला, ताली, तालिसात्र, तालिसात्रक, श्रीववृक्ष, طلسپٹار, ବାଇନ୍ଚା, కురగాయి, வையங்கரை, വയ്യംകൈത, ലൂബി, ಚಂಚಲಿ, ಚಂಕಲಿ, ಗೊರಜಿ, ಚರಿಚಲಿ, ಚರಿಜಲಿ, तालीस, चंपेरान, તાલિપત્ર, Scramberry, Indian plum, Coffee plum, Indian Coffee plum, Indian cherry, Rukam, Runeala plum, Cereja-De-Cameta, 印度李, 羅旦梅, طاليسفير ,زرناب, රට උගුරැස්ස, ကျီးတိုဖိုး, မက္ကန်း, နေဝေ, ဆမ်ဘွန်, ตะขบ, Kerukup, Kerekup, Kamesa, Hồng quân (cây))

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ উচ্চতায় কিছু কম হলেও প্রধানতঃ বাঁকুড়া জেলা সহ ভারতের মালভূমি অঞ্চলে জন্মানো একই গণের অন্তর্ভুক্ত অন্য একটি অনুরূপ কাঁটা গাছের প্রজাতী ব্যাঁচ তথা বৈঁচি এবং ঐ গাছটির বৈজ্ঞামিক নামটি হল Flacourtia indica (Burm. f.) Merr. - যেটি সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণী থেকেই লভ্য, সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    এই টিপা ফল গাছ তথা লুকলুকি গাছ অর্থাৎ Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Raeusch. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDটিপা ফল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Ostruthinকাণ্ড, কাণ্ডের ছাল ও ফল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ Jangomolide পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
    Moretenoneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    D-Tartaric Acidফল ও বীজ থেকে
    Ascorbic Acidফল ও বীজ থেকে
    Limoninকাণ্ড, কাণ্ডের ছাল ও ফল থেকে
    Jangomolideকাণ্ড, কাণ্ডের ছাল ও ফল থেকে
    Corymbulosine/ Corymbulosin Bফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Corymbulosine তথা Corymbulosin B থেকে সকল ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Ethnomedicinal, Phytochemical and Pharmacological ..."
    Tremulacinফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Flacourtinফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Ramontosideফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Quercetinফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Luteolinফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Rutinফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterol β-D-Glucopyranoside/ Daucosterolফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Raeusch. (Flacourtia cataphracta Roxburgh ex Willdenow.; Rumea jangomas (Lour.) Spreng.; Stigmarota jangomas Lour. etc.)
    [Family: Salicaceae (Willow family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪ক), (৪খ), (৪গ), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ। (১), গ। (২), ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।ঞ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q. & R.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Flacourtia jangomas
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Flacourtia jangomas (Therapeutics)
    3. In Silico Evaluation Of Flacourtia Jangomas Compounds For Hepatoprotective Activity: A Molecular Docking Study
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... Through our investigation, we identified several compounds, including catechin, limonin, jangomolide, rutin hydrate, hydnocarpic acid, and chaulmoogric acid, which exhibited notable interactions with AR (i.e, Androgen Receptor) and acetyl cholinesterase. Enzalutamide, an AR inhibitor, demonstrated a docking score lower than catechin but higher than other compounds, indicating its potential therapeutic efficacy. Catechin exhibited the highest binding affinity, supported by more favorable scores, signifying strong interactions with AR. Rutin hydrate displayed superior docking parameters against acetyl cholinesterase compared to neostigmine. Considering various scoring parameters such as lipo, ambig, clash, and rot scores, catechin and rutin hydrate emerged as favorable options over enzalutamide and neostigmine, respectively. However, experimental validation is essential to confirm these findings. The compounds identified in this study hold promise for the development of clinically effective hepatoprotective agents".]
    4. Optimization of pasteurization process of the ready-to-drink beverage from Hong Quan (Flacourtia jangomas) fruit by response surface methodology
    5. Extraction and Encapsulation of Phytocompounds of Poniol Fruit via Co-Crystallization: Physicochemical Properties and Characterization
      [Note: Poniol is the Assamese name for the plant species Flacourtia jangomas Lour.]
    6. Toxicity and safety profiling of Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Raeusch fruit and leaf methanolic extract in Sprague Dawley rats
    7. Determination of the content of major chemical components and bioactive compounds and antioxidant ability of Hong Quan (Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Raeusch) fruit cultivated in An Giang, Vietnam
    8. ound healing property of Flacourtia jangomas plant on incision and dead space wound model
    9. Flacourtia jangomas poster (1)
    10. Hepatoprotective activity of Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Raeusch leaves and fruit methanolic extract on paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in HepG2 Cells
    11. Ethnomedicinal And Therapeutic Values Of Flacourtia Jangomas
    12. PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF LEAVES AND FRUITS OF FLACOURTIA JANGOMAS (LOUR.) RAEUSCH
    13. Physico-chemical properties of dehydrated seriales [Flacourtia jangomas (Lour) Raeusch] as influenced by sugar levels
    14. A critical review of Flacourtia Jangomas (Lour) Raeusch: A Rare Fruit Tree of Gorakhpur Division
    15. Potential of Seriales, Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Raeusch, fruit for wine production
    16. The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Flacourtia jangomas
    17. Process optimization for sensory characteristics of seriales (Flacourtia jangomas) ready-to-drink (RTD) beverage
    18. Ethnomedicinal, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Aspects of Flacourtia jangomas: A Review
    19. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL, ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIMICROBIAL STUDIES OF FLACOURTIA JANGOMAS FRUITS
    20. Paniala (Flacourtia Jangomas) plant extract as eco friendly inhibitor on the corrosion of mild steel in acidic media
    21. Propagation of Flacourtia jangomas: an approach towards the domestication of a wild fruit species in Bangladesh
    22. Evaluation of anti-diabetic potential of leaves and stem of Flacourtia jangomas in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
    23. Mass Modeling of Indian Coffee Plum (Flacourtia Jangomas) Fruit with Its Physicochemical Properties
    টিপিফল গাছ
    (আঙা-ডোঙা ফল গাছ, দুর্গাটেপি, পোটারী, দেশি পেটারি, कंघी, बन कुकरा, बन कुइया, इटावारी, झिली, तारा कांची, अतिबला, कङ्कटिका, ऋष्यप्रोक्ता, अतिबालु, अतिबला, کنگھی، کھوہ، مشتل گھول، پت تیر، پیلی بوٹی, ପେଡ଼ିପେଡ଼ିକା, ବିଲି ଫୁଲୋ, దువ్వెన బెండ, అడవిబెండ, బొట్లబెండ, దూడి, నూగుబెండ, తేళ్లబెండ, తూతురబెండ, துத்திக்கீரை, காக்கட்டி, ஒட்டுடுத்தி, பணியாரடுத்தி, துத்தி, ഊരം, ബെലോക്രെ, കടുരം, പെട്ടേക്കപ്പുട്ടി, തട്ട, തുവാട്ടി, വെള്ളൂരം, വെല്ലുരമ്, ಕುರುವೆಗಿಡ, ಗಿಡುಟಿಂಗಿ, ಹೆತ್ತುಕಿಸು, ಹೆತ್ತುತ್ತಿ, ಶ್ರೀಮುದ್ರಿ, ತುಟ್ಟಿ, ಉರ್ಕಿ, ತುಥ್ಥಿ ಗಿಡ, कंगा, कासली, मुद्रा, पेटारी, अकाकाई, कानसुली, मुद्रिका, विकंकटी, કાંસકી, ਪਤਾਕਾ, Indian abutilon, Indian mallow, Moon flower, Flowering maple, Chinese bell-flower, Common evening mallow, 磨盘草, 高砂イチビ, タカサゴイチビ, أبو طيلون هندي ,الهندية أبتيلون ,ماستهول جولا, ครอบฟันสี, Kembang sore, Cây cối xay, Bō-á-tún)
    Abutilon indicum (Link) Sweet (Sida indica Linn.; Abutilon albidum (Willd.) Hook. & Arn.; Abutilon populifolium (Lam.) Sweet etc.)
    [Family: Malvaceae or Mallows (Mallow family - well-known members of economic importance include okra, cotton, cacao and durian.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩)(৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. & G.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Abutilon indicum
    2. Review on Abutilon indicum - An Update
    3. OVERVIEW OF ABUTILON INDICUM
    4. ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ABUTILON INDICUM – A MEDICINAL PLANT
    5. A Review on Phytochemical Constituents of Abutilon indicum (Link) Sweet - An Important Medicinal Plant in Ayurveda
    6. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SEEDS OF ABUTILON INDICUM
    7. Medicinal properties of Abutilon Indicum
    8. A Comparison of Chemical Composition, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Studies of Abutilon indicum Leaves and Seeds
    9. Therapeutic significance of Abutilon indicum: An overview
    10. Abutilon indicum L (Malvaceae)-Medicinal Potential Review
    11. Ethnomedicinal uses and phytochemistry of Abutilon indicum (Linn.) Sweet: an overview
    12. Phytochemical analyses, antibacterial and antifungal activity of leaves from Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet
    13. A Review on Pharmacological Activities of Abutilon indicum (Atibala)
    14. Review on Pharmacological Properties of Abutilon indicum
    15. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Abutilon Indicum L. Sweet : A Review
    16. Isolation and identification of chemical constituents of Abutilon indicum
    17. Pharmacologicals and Phytochemicals Potential of Abutilon indicum: A Comprehensive Review
    18. Identification of biological activities of Abutilon indicum fruit by in silico and in vitro approach
    19. Effect of Abutilon indicum (L) Extract on Adipogenesis, Lipolysis and Cholesterol Esterase in 3T3-L1 Adipocyte Cell Lines - Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry
    20. Phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of genus Abutilon: a review (1972-2015)
    21. Activity of Saponin in the parts of the medicinal plant Abutilon indicum
    টোপাপানা
    (টাকাপানা, টোকাপানা ভেষজ, জল লেটুস, জলজ বিষাক্ত লেটুস, জলকুম্ভী, বৰপুনী, বৰপুণি, কবোকাঙ, जलकुम्भी, पानी लेटिष, अन्तरगंगा, दलाढक, हठ, जलपृष्ठज, पन्हिका, पानीयपृष्ठज, पर्णी, पृश्र्निका, वारिमूली, वारिपर्णी, आकाशमूली, जलकुम्भिका, پاڻي جو ٻلو, ଆକାଶମୂଳୀ, ବର ଝାଞ୍ଜି, ହଠାଳୁ, ହଠୀ, ଖମୂଳି, କୁତୃଣ, ପଲ୍ହିକା, ପାଟଳା, ପୃଶ୍ନି, అంతరతామర, బుడగ తామర, ఆకాశతామర, నీరాకు, నీరు బుడికి, తూడికూర, ಅಂತರಗಂಗೆ, ನೀರಟ, காசத்தாமரை, அந்தரத்தாமரை, குழித்தாமரை, ആകാശതാമര, കോടപ്പായൽ, മുട്ട പായൽ, നീര്ചീര, ಅಂತರಗಂಗೆ, ಕುಂಬಿಕ್, जलमांडवी, पाणकुंभी, आकाशमूली, गंगावती, गोंडवळ, गोंडाळी, જલકુંભી, જલશંખલા, પાણી લેટીસ, ਪਾਣੀ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਦ, Water lettuce, Water cabbage, Nile cabbage, Shellflower, Tropical duckweed, Tropical duck weed, водена зелена салата, водний салат, водный салат, Пистия, μαρούλι νερού, წყლის სალათი, вадзяная салата, חסה מים, ջրի գազար, ውሃ ሰላጣ, , 水生菜, 大萍, 大蓮, 大蕊萍, 水芙蓉, ウォーターレタス, ボタンウキクサ, خس الماء,حى عالم الماء, زقيم زُقّيم,لقمه القاضى (لُقْمَة القاضى) ,زقيم, د اوبو لیټیوس, کاهو آب, වතුර සලාද කොළ, ရေဆလတ်, น้ำผักกาดหอม, จอก, 물 상추)
    Pistia stratiotes Linn. (Apiospermum obcordatum (Schleid.) Klotzsch; Limnonesis commutata (Schleid.) Klotzsch; Limnonesis friedrichsthaliana Klotzsch etc.)
    [Family: Araceae (Arum family, members are often colloquially known as aroids)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৫গ), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮)(১৯)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (২), খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H. (1), H. (2), I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T. & U.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Pistia stratiotes
    2. The Ribosomal DNA Loci of the Ancient Monocot Pistia stratiotes L. (Araceae) Contain Different Variants of the 35S and 5S Ribosomal RNA Gene Units
    3. chloroplast genome sequence of Pistia stratiotes (Araceae) and its phylogenetic implications
    4. Phytochemical analysis of Pistia stratiotes by GC-MS analysis
    5. Evaluation of Pistia stratiotes fractions as effective larvicide against Anopheles mosquitoes
    6. Pistia stratiotes L. (Araceae): Phytochemistry, use in medicines, phytoremediation, biogas and management options
    7. Phytochemical screening and in-vitro evaluation of Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Pistia stratiotes extracts
    8. Phytochemical screening and GC-MS analysis of bioactive constituents in the ethanolic extract of Pistia stratiotes L. and Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) solms
    9. Physiological and Proteomics Analyses Reveal the Mechanism of Eichhornia crassipes Tolerance to High-Concentration Cadmium Stress Compared with Pistia stratiotes
    10. Pharmaceutical Potential of Aquatic Plant Pistia stratiotes (L.) and Eichhornia crassipes
    11. PHARMACOLOGICAL UPDATES OF PISTIA STRATIOTES (WATER LETTUCE/ JALAKUMBHI): A MINI REVIEW
    12. Evaluation of Antinociceptive and Antidiarrhoeal Properties of Pistia stratiotes (Araceae) Leaves
    13. Phytochemical and GC-MS analysis of bioactive constituents in the ethanolic of Pistia stratiotes L. and Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) solms.
    14. Pistia stratiotes (Jalkumbhi)
    15. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Investigations of Pistia Strationtes L.
    16. Estimations of Pistia stratiotes L. by using Chromatographic Methods
    17. Antiarthritic effect of aqueous and ethanolic leaf extracts of Pistia stratiotes in adjuvant-induced arthritis in Sprague-Dawley rats
    18. Pistia stratiotes L. (Araceae): Phytochemistry, use in medicines, phytoremediation, biogas and management options
    19. Feasibility of Producing Selenium-Enriched Water Lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.)
    20. Growing Pistia stratiotes (in fish tanks)
    21. PHARMACOLOGIC ACTIVITIES OF PISTIA STRATIOTES
    22. The chromosome-level genome of a free-floating aquatic weed Pistia stratiotes provides insights into its rapid invasion
    23. Pistia stratiotes as an option for aquatic phytoremediation (Book Chapter)
    24. Population dynamics of Pistia stratiotes L.
    25. Natural male contraceptive: phytochemical investigation and anti-spermatogenic activity of Pistia stratiotes Linn.
    26. Diuretic Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Pistia Stratiotes in Rats
    27. [Chemical constituents of Pistia stratiotes L]
      [Note: The original article was published in Chinese language in the year 1999.]
    28. Chemical constituents from the aquatic weed Pistia stratiotes
      [Note: Published in 2008 but even no abstract is availabe from known sources.]
    29. Using the Juice of Water Lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) as Culture Medium to Increase the Cell Density and the Production of Microbial Lipid
    30. Free radical scavenging, antidiarrheal and anthelmintic activity of Pistia stratiotes L. extracts and its phytochemical analysis
    31. The use of water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.) for rhizofiltration of a highly polluted solution by cadmium and lead
    32. Seed production by Pistia stratiotes L. (water lettuce) in the United States
    33. A steroid from Pistia stratiotes
    34. Potential allelochemicals from Pistia stratiotes L.
    ডঙ্কা ফুল গাছ
    (শয়তানের ডঙ্কা, "দেবদূত তূরী", धतूरा, மாதுளம், ഉമ്മാട്ടാ, બ્રુગમેન્સિયા સુવેઓલેન્સ, ਬਰਗਮੈਨਸੀਆ ਸੁਵੇਓਲੈਂਸ, Brazil's white angel trumpet, Angel's tears, Snowy Angel's trumpet, Moonflower, Night bells, бругмансия душистая, 大花曼陀羅, 大花曼陀罗;白大花曼陀罗;茄科, 南美曼陀罗, キダチチョウセンアサガオ, 木太刀著線朝顔, )

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই ডঙ্কা ফুল গাছের উৎপত্তিস্থল প্রধানতঃ ব্রাজিল; ফুল অতিব সুন্দর হলেও এর ফল ও বীজে ট্রোপেন জাতীয় (Scopolamine or Hyoscine, Hyoscyamine, Atropine ইত্যাদি বহু)Tropane Alkaloids in Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. & J.Presl Plant অ্যালকালোয়েড থাকায় খুবই বিষাক্ত তবে ওষুধ হিসাবে ব্যবহৃত হয়! একই পরিবারভূক্ত ধুতুরা (Devil's Trumpet, i.e., Datura metel Linn.)-তেও Hyoscine, Hyoscyamine, Atropine ইত্যাদি বহু ট্রোপেন্ অ্যালকালয়েড্ রয়েছে; আরও, একই পরিবারের (১) আলু (Solanum tuberosum Linn.), (২) টমেটো (Solanum lycopersicum Linn.) এবং (৩) কণ্টিকারি (Solanum surattense Burm.f. or Solanum virginianum Linn.)-তে স্টেরোয়েড্ কাঠামো অবলম্বন করে এক ধরণের স্টেরোয়েড্-অ্যালকালয়েডের সঙ্গে এক বিশেষ ধরণের চিনি (যথাক্রমে মূলতঃ Trisaccharide Solatriose ((i.e., α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-[β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->3)]-β-D-Galactopyranose); Tetrasaccharide Lycotetraose ((i.e., β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-[β-D-Xylopentopyranosyl-(1->3)]-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-D-Galacto-hexopyranose) এবং একটি রেমনোজ্-রেমনোজ্-গ্লুকোজ্ Trisaccharide (i.e., α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-[α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1->4)]-β-D-Glucopyranose)) রাসায়নিক ভাবে যুক্ত হয়ে বিষাক্ত স্টেরোইড্যাল্ গ্লাইকো-অ্যালকালয়েড্ (Glycoalkaloid) যৌগ গঠন করে - আলু, টমেটো এবং কণ্টিকারির ক্ষেত্রে চুড়ান্ত পর্যায়ের যৌগ হিসাবে এই প্রকারের অন্যতম স্টেরোইড্যাল্ গ্লাইকো-অ্যালকালয়েডগুলি হল যথাক্রমে সোলানাইন্ তথা Solanine (i.e., (3β)-Solanid-5-en-3-yl α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)]-β-D-galactopyranoside); Tomatine (i.e., (3β,5α,25S)-Spirosolan-3-yl β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-[β-D-Xylopyranosyl-(1->3)]-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-β-D-Galactopyranoside) এবং Solamargine (i.e., [β-D-Glucopyranoside, (3β,22α,25R)-Spirosol-5-en-3-yl O-6-Deoxy-α-L-Mannopyranosyl-(1-2)-O-(6-Deoxy-α-L-Mannopyranosyl-(1-4))-] )Toxic Steroidal Glycoalkaloids in Potato Solanine,  in Tomato Tomatine and in Kantakari Solamargine Structuresএবং মূল অ্যালকালয়েডগুলি অর্থাৎ যেগুলি অ্যাগলিকোণ্ (Aglycone) উপাদান হিসাবে যুক্ত থাকে সেগুলি যথাক্রমে Solanidine (i.e., (2S,4aR,4bS,6aS,6bR,7S,7aR,10S,12aS,13aS,13bS)-4a,6a,7,10-Tetramethyl-2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6,6a,6b,7,7a,8,9,10,11,12a,13,13a,13b,14-Icosahydro-1H-Naphto[2',1':4,5]Indeno[1,2-b]Indolizin-2-ol); Tomatidine (i.e., (1R,2S,4S,5'S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18S)-5',7,9,13-TetramethylSpiro[5-OxaPentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]Icosane-6,2'-Piperidine]-16-ol) এবং Spirosolane (i.e., (1R,2S,4S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S)-5',7,9,13-TetramethylSpiro[5-OxaPentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]Icosane-6,2'-Piperidine])]

    [বিশেষ দ্রষ্টব্যঃ অর্জুন গাছ (Terminalia arjuna (Roxb.) Wight & Arn)-এর ছালের গুঁড়া (যা অন্যান্য বহুবিধ স্বাস্থ্য উপকারিতাবহুল বিশেষতঃ হৃৎপিণ্ডের স্বাস্থ্য রক্ষায় বেশই কার্যকরী) থেকে প্রভূত পরিমাণে ফ্লেভোনয়েডের সাথে ঐ গুঁড়ার ইথানল-দ্রবনে মূলতঃ পাইসিন (5 6-Membered Fused Hydrocarbon ring structure) কাঠামোয় গঠিত ওলিয়ানেন নামক জৈব-যৌগের পরিবর্তিত রূপে Oleanolic Acid, Arjunic Acid, Arjunolic Acid, Arjunolitin, Arjunetin প্রভৃতি ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল পাওয়া যায়। In silico, Molecular Docking পদ্ধতি (তথ্যসূত্রঃ (১)(২)) প্রয়োগ করে এদের মধ্যে অর্জুনেটিন যৌগটি নিয়ে পরীক্ষায় অধুনা দেখা গেছে যে, কোভিদ্-১৯ রোগ সৃষ্টিকারী সার্স-কোভ-২ নামক ভাইরাসের ৩টি প্রোটীজ্ (3CL, PL ও RdRP) উৎসেচকের কর্মক্ষমতা-নিবারক (ফলে ভাইরাস সংখ্যা-বৃদ্ধিতে অপারগ) হিসাবে ঐ রোগ-নিরাময় উদ্দেশ্যে বহুল ব্যবহৃত ২টি ওষুধ, যথা LopinavirRemdesivir-এর তুলনায় অর্জুনেটিন যৌগটি বেশি উপযোগী তথা (এই অনুচ্ছেদের মোট ৩টি ওয়েব-লিঙ্কেরই প্রথম ২টি একই গবেষণাপত্রে আরও কয়েকটি অনুরূপভাবে ঐ রোগের জন্য উপযোগী ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের সম্ভাব্য ক্ষমতা সম্পর্কেও জানানো হয়েছে - অন্যতম হল Hyoscyamine যা Solanaceae পরিবারের ধুতুরা তথা Datura metel Linn. এবং ডঙ্কা ফুল গাছ তথা Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. & J.Presl-তেও লভ্য) শক্তিশালীঃঅর্জুন গাছের ছাল থেকেঃ Arjunetin - যার কোভিদ্-১৯ রোগের বিরুদ্ধে সম্ভাব্য কার্যকারিতা (Lopinavir ও Remdesivir-র তুলনায় বেশিই) রয়েছে।।]

    Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. & J.Presl (Datura suaveolens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.; Datura gardneri Hook.; Datura suaveolens; Brugmansia arborea etc.)
    [Family: Solanaceae (Potato or Nightshade family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (২ঘ), (২ঙ), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। (অর্থাৎ, ব্রগম্যানস), খ। (অর্থাৎ, ব্রগম্যানস) ও গ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I. (For This Specis, Common names in Japanese & Others - Mostly European Languages) & J. (C.P. Khare (Ed.), Indian Medicinal Plants, An Illustrated Dictionary, With  Pictures of Crude Herbs)
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Brugmansia suaveolens
    2. Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. & J.Presl (3D and 2D Chemical Structures of Constituents Chemical Compounds from This Plant Specis from IBIN (CSIR-CIMAP))
    3. Chemical Compounds, Pharmacological and Toxicological Activity of Brugmansia suaveolens: A Review
    4. Unknowing ingestion of Brugmansia suaveolens leaves presenting with signs of anticholinergic toxicity: a case report
    5. Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl ex Willd.) Sweet (Solanaceae) an alien species new to continental Europe
    6. Brugmansia suaveolens Leaf Productivity and Alkaloid Contents under Different Doses of Organic Fertilizer
    7. Investigation on Chemical Constituents of the Brugmansia Suaveolens Flowers
    8. Brugmansia suaveolens Leaf Productivity and Alkaloid Contents Under Different Doses of Organic Fertilizer
    9. Phytochemical and Histochemical Screening of Toxic Plant Based on Knowledge of Tengger Tribe in Ngadiwono Village, Pasuruan
    10. Sequestration of tropane alkaloids from Brugmansia suaveolens (Solanaceae) by the treehopper Alchisme grossa (Hemiptera: Membracidae)
    11. Phytochemical Analysis and Nematicidal Activity of Ethanolic Leaf Extracts of Datura metel, Datura innoxia and Brugmansia suaveolens against Meloidogyne incognita
    12. Nematicidal Activity of Aqueous Leaf Extracts of Datura metel, Datura innoxia and Brugmansia suaveolens
    13. Phytochemical Screening and Adsorption Studies of Brugmansia suaveolens
    14. Composition of the Floral Essential Oil of Brugmansia suaveolens
    15. Antinociceptive Effects of the Aqueous Extract of Brugmansia suveolens Flowers in Mice
    16. Host Plant Invests in Growth Rather than Chemical Defence When Attacked by a Specialist Herbivore
    17. Worldwide poisoning potential of Brugmansia and Datura
    18. Antinociceptive Effects of the Aqueous Extract of Brugmansia suaveolens Flowers in Mice
    19. Diversity and uses of Solanaceous plants in Sivasagar Distrct of Assam, India
    20. Toxic Chemical Compounds of the Solanaceae
    21. Datura and Brugmansia plants related antimuscarinic toxicity: an analysis of poisoning cases reported to the Taiwan poison control center
    ডালিম
    (বেদানা, আনার, अनार, दाडिम्बः, மாதுளை, Pomegranate, Punica fruit, 石榴, ザクロ, رمان)
    Punica granatum ()
    [Family: Lythraceae (Subfamily Punicoideae with only one genus Punica. Lythraceae is a family of flowering plants, including 32 genera, with about 620 species of herbs, shrubs, and trees; also including this Pomegranate (Punica granatum, formerly in Punicaceae), Water caltrop (Trapa natans, formerly in Trapaceae) and Henna samphire or Henna,i.e., Lawsonia inermis Linnaeus.)]
    :ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. & D.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Punica granatum
    2. Diverse Phytochemicals and Bioactivities in the Ancient Fruit and Modern Functional Food Pomegranate (Punica granatum)
    3. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF POMEGRANATE PEEL
    4. Phytochemical Investigations of Pomegranate (Punica granatum) Rind and Aril Extracts and their Antioxidant, Antidiabetic and Antibacterial Activity
    5. Phytochemical screening of Pomegranate juice, peels, leaves and membranes water extracts and their effect on β-hematin formation, a comparative study
    6. Phytochemical Determinations of Pomegranate (Punica granatum) Rind and Aril Extracts and their Antioxidant, Antidiabetic and Antibacterial Activity
    7. Preliminary Phytochemical Investigation of peel of Pomegranate Punica granatum L.
    8. Phytochemical Investigation of Punica granatum Seeds
    9. Therapeutic Potential of Natural Pharmacological Agents in the Treatment of Human Diseases: Pomegranate Fruit as a Rich Source of Biologically Active Compounds
    10. Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Punica granatum: An overview
    11. Phytochemical characterisation for industrial use of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cultivars grown in Spain
    12. Phenolic compounds as beneficial phytochemicals in pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) peel: A review
    13. Investigation on the effects of microwave and conventional heating methods on the phytochemicals of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) and black mulberry juices
    14. A comprehensive review on phytochemistry, bioactivity and medicinal value of bioactive compounds of pomegranate (Punica granatum)
    ড্রাগন ফল গাছ
    (পিতায়া, ड्रागन फल, Pitaya, Pitahaya, Dragon Fruit Plant, Queen of the night, Night-blooming cereus, Strawberry Pear, Belle of the Night, Red Pitaya, Conderella Plant, Moonflower, Φρούτο του δράκου, 火龙果, 量天尺, 용과, 龍果, ピタヤ, ドラゴンフルーツ, แก้วมังกร, နဂါးမောက်သီ, )

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই ড্রাগন ফলের চাষ ইদানিংকালে ভারতের বিশেষতঃ পশ্চিমবাংলার বিভিন্ন স্থানে শুরু হলেও গাছটি নিতান্তই বিদেশি, সুতরাং ভারতীয় এমনকি অন্যান্য বেশ কিছু বিদেশি ভাষায় পৃথক নাম মেলা ভার! তবে, ইংরাজী বিকল্প নাম অনেক এবং পিতায়া তথা পিতাহায়া নামটিরও উৎপত্তিস্থল দক্ষিণ ও মধ্য আমেরিকা (মেক্সিকো)। গুজরাটের মুখ্যমন্ত্রী চীনা-ঘেঁষা নামের কালিমা দূর করতে যে (কমলম্) নাম দিয়েছিলেন তা অত্যন্ত বিতর্কিত হওয়ায় গ্রহণযোগ্য হতে পারে নাই!
    বিভিন্ন দেশিয় বিশেষতঃ দক্ষিণ আমেরিকার প্রচলিত চিকিৎসা মতে, এই ড্রাগন ফল স্বাস্থ্যোপকারীও। এই ফল হৃদরোগের ঝুঁকি কমায় (বীজে ওমেগা-৩ ও ওমেগা-৯ ফ্যাটি অ্যাসিড থাকায়), সন্ধি-গ্রন্থীর ব্যথা কমায়, হাড়ের স্বাস্থ্য ঠিক রাখে (ম্যাগনেসিয়াম, ক্যালসিয়াম ও পটাশিয়ামের উপস্থিতির জন্য), রক্ত চলাচল বজায় রাখে, চুল-পড়া আটকায় (গাছটির ফলে লৌহের উপস্থিতির জন্য) এবং ক্যারোটিন ও ভিটামিন সি'র উপস্থিতি মধুমেহ তথা ডায়াবেটিস ও কর্কট রোগ তথা ক্যান্সার সহ অন্যান্য রোগ-প্রতিরোধক হিসাবেও উপকারী ভূমিকা পালন করে (সম্ভবতঃ প্রধানতঃ অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট হওয়ায়)। অন্য একটি সূত্রেও ঐ গুণগুলি সমর্থন ছাড়াও কোষ্টকাঠিন্যেও ফলটির উপকারের কথা বিবৃত হয়েছে। অন্য আরও একটি সূত্রেও পুষ্টিগুণ সহ গবেষণার ফল সহ বেশ কিছু স্বাস্থ্যোপকারী গুণাবলীর কথা উল্লেখিত হয়েছে
    আধুনিক গবেষণায়ও এই ড্রাগন ফল গাছের বিভিন্ন অংশের বিশেষ বিশেষ দ্রাবকে নির্যাস নিয়ে নানা স্বাস্থ্যগুণ পরীক্ষিত ও প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়েছে - দৃষ্টান্ত স্বরূপ গবেষণা বা গবেষণা পর্যালোচনামূলক প্রবন্ধের কতিপয় লিঙ্ক এখানে দেখান হলঃ যথা, (১) বিভিন্ন দ্রাবকে ফলের নির্যাস নিয়ে পরীক্ষায় ২০২০ সালে প্রকাশিত একটি গবেষণা প্রবন্ধে চেন্নাই-এর প্রেসিডেন্সি কলেজের ৫জন অধ্যাপক-অধ্যাপিকা ভারতীয় গবেষক অ্যান্টিক্যান্সার গুণের কথা জানিয়েছেন - তাঁদের সিদ্ধান্তটি, "In conclusion, the methanol fruit pulp extracts of H. undatus have demonstrated promising anticancer and anti-apoptotic properties against human liver cancer (HepG-2) cells by an in-vitro method."। আগে ২০১৪ সালে প্রকাশিত একটি গবেষণা প্রবন্ধে ৫জন চীনা গবেষকও এই অ্যান্টিক্যান্সার গুণের উল্লেখ করেছিলেন ("... results show that supercritical carbon dioxide extracts of pitaya (H. polyrhizus and H. undatus) peel could be a potential source of compounds with cytotoxic and antioxidant activities ...")
    (২) অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট ও অ্যান্টি-ইনফ্লেমেটরি গুণের উপর সফল পরীক্ষার কয়েকটি লিঙ্ক হল - (ক) - ২০২১ সালে প্রকাশিত গবেষণা প্রবন্ধে, ২জন থাইল্যাণ্ডের ও ১জন জাপানী গবেষক মূলতঃ লাল শাঁস বিশিষ্ট (H. polyrhizusH. costaricensis) ফলের নির্যাস থেকে High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) ও Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) পদ্ধতিতে বিভিন্ন ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল নিষ্কাশন করে অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট ও অ্যান্টি-ইনফ্লেমেটরী গুণাবলী প্রমাণিত করেন, (খ) - ২০২০ সালে প্রকাশিত এই গবেষণা প্রবন্ধে ৪জন মালয়েশিয়ার গবেষকের ফল থেকে বিশেষতঃ ফলের খোসা থেকে প্রাপ্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের (যেগুলি কিছু জ্বালা-যন্ত্রণা সংঘটক জারক রস তথা এনজাইম নিয়ন্ত্রণ করে) অ্যান্টি-ইনফ্লেমেটরি গুণাবলী নিয়ে পরীক্ষার সিদ্ধান্ত, "Our results in this study confirmed the presence of squalene in the flesh of the dragon fruit from H. undatus and showed the potential anti-inflammatory properties of the flesh and the squalene. These findings indicate the health promoting properties of the dragon fruit as a nutraceutical diet to prevent some of neuronal and inflammatory related disorders.", (গ) - অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট গুণ প্রসঙ্গে, ২০১৯ সালের শেষের দিকে প্রকাশিত গবেষণা প্রবন্ধে ৩জন কেরালাস্থিত ভারতীয় গবেষকের সিদ্ধান্ত, "In this study, Hylocereus undatus showed significant and dose-dependent free radical scavenging activity by nitric oxide scavenging assay and DPPH radical scavenging assay. ... In-vitro study proves that alcoholic extract has better antioxidant activity with IC50 than aqueous extract.", (ঘ) - এই গবেষণায় গাছটির ২টি অংশের তুলনামূলক ফেনোলিক জাতীয় যৌগের ও অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট গুণের তুলনামূলক পরীক্ষা করা হয়েছে, (ঙ) - এই গবেষণায় গাছটির অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট গুণ পরীক্ষা সহ বিষক্রিয়া ও তজ্জনিত ক্ষত নিরাময় ক্ষমতা পরীক্ষিত হয়েছে ইত্যাদি।
    (৩) গাছটির অ্যান্টিব্যাকটেরিয়্যাল কার্যকারিতার উপরও সফল পরীক্ষা হয়েছে, কতিপয় লিঙ্ক - (ক) - ২০১৯ সালে সম্পাদিত, লাল ড্রাগন ফল গাছ (Hylocereus polyrhizus) নিয়ে এই গবেষণাটির প্রতিবেদন সম্বলিত প্রবন্ধে ভারতের পুনেস্থিত ৮জন গবেষকের সিদ্ধান্ত, "The In Vivo and In-Vitro study clearly demonstrated that the importance of Red Dragon Fruit Peelextracts in the control of burn infection resistant bacteria which are becoming a threat to human health and the aqueous extracts of peels are reported to have therapeutic properties.", (খ) - এই গবেষণায় সাদা ও লাল শাঁসের ফলের খোসার অ্যান্টিব্যাকটেরিয়্যাল গুণ প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়েছে, (গ) - লাল শাঁসের ফলের খোসা নিয়ে সফল পরীক্ষায় গবেষকদের মন্তব্য, "Red dragon fruit peel extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus) containing phytochemical compounds was effective as an antibacterial agent and natural antioxidant." ইত্যাদি - তবে, বলাই বাহুল্য যে লাল শাঁসের গাছের পাতা ও ফলের উপরই বেশি গবেষণা হয়েছে।
    (৪) সাদা শাঁসের ড্রাগন ফল গাছের (Hylocereus undatus) পার্কিন্সন রোগের প্রতিরোধক ও কোষ্টকাঠিন্য লাঘব-কারক হিসাবে সাফল্যর উপরও পরীক্ষা হয়েছে। সর্বোপরি, এই ড্রাগল ফল গাছ থেকে প্রাপ্তব্য় ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল ও গাছটির স্বাস্থ্যোপকারিতা সম্পর্কে গবেষণা প্রসঙ্গে আরও জানা যাবে এমন সম্প্রতি প্রকাশিত নির্বাচিত ২টি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ গবেষণা-পর্যালোচনামূলক প্রবন্ধের লিঙ্ক এখানে দেওয়া গেলঃ (ক)(খ)
    ড্রাগন ফল গাছটি থেকে কতিপয় গুরুত্বপূর্ণ স্বাস্থ্যোপকারী নির্বাচিত ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল হলঃ 2'-O-ApiosylBetanin, 2'-O-ApiosylPhyllocactin, Squalene, 'Phthalic Acid, 6-EthylOct-3-yl 2-EthylHexyl Ester', Kaempferol, Isorhamnetin 3-O-Rutinoside, Lupane, Oleanolic Acid, Betulinic Acid, 3,3'-Di-O-MethylEllagic Acid, Jasmonic Acid, 3,4-DihydroxyVinylBenzene, Phthalic Acid, '6-EthylOct-3-yl 2-EthylHexyl Ester', Oleic Acid প্রভৃতি।
    ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত (JMol 3D Molecular Structure Modelling-এর সাহায্য নিয়ে) GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এর মাধ্যমে জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে কার্যকরী এরূপ কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ স্বাস্থ্যোপকারী ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃBioactive Phytochemicals from Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose/ Selenicereus undatus (Haworth) D.R.Hunt (ড্রাগন ফল তথা পিতায়া গাছ, ड्रागन फल, Pitaya/ Dragon Fruit Plant)]
    Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose (Selenicereus undatus (Haworth) D.R.Hunt; Cactus triangularis aphyllus Jacquin; Hylocereus tricostatus (Gosselin) Britton & Ros etc.e)
    [Family: Cactaceae (Cactus family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪ক), (৪খ), (৪গ), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)১৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - AA., AB., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M. (PITAYA (DRAGON FRUIT) (HYLOCEREUS UNDATUS) PESTS AND BENEFICIAL INSECTS) & N., O., P., Q., R." S. & T.
    1. PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILING AND ANTICANCER ACTIVITY OF DRAGON FRUIT HYLOCEREUS UNDATUS EXTRACTS AGAINST HUMAN HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA CANCER (HEPG-2) CELLS
    2. Antioxidative and Anti-Inflammatory Phytochemicals and Related Stable Paramagnetic Species in Different Parts of Dragon Fruit
    3. Review on the pharmacological and health aspects of Hylocereus or Pitaya: An update
    4. Dragon fruit: A review of health benefits and nutrients and its sustainable development under climate changes in Vietnam
    5. Exploring the Effect of Metal Chelating Properties of Hylocereus undatus, Artocarpus heterophyllus, and Rubus idaeus on the Lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans: Potential ACE Inhibitors
    6. Distinguishing three Dragon fruit (Hylocereus spp.) species grown in Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India using morphological, biochemical and molecular traits
    7. Regulation of pro-inflammatory enzymes by the dragon fruits from Hylocereus undatus (Haworth) and squalene - its major volatile constituents
    8. In Vivo and In-Vitro Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Peel Extracts of Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
    9. Dragon fruit wholesome and remunerative fruit crop for India
    10. IN-VITRO ANTI-OXIDANT STUDIES OF MACERATED ETHANOLIC AND AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF HYLOCEREUS UNDATUS FRUITS
    11. Phytochemical Evaluation And Pharmacological Screening of Antiparkinson’s and Laxative Activities of Hylocereus undatus (White Pitaya) In Rodents
    12. EVALUATION OF FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF HYLOCEREUS UNDATUS (WHITE DRAGON FRUIT)
    13. Different Aspects Affecting To Production Of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus Undatus) Nectar
    14. A comparative study on foliage and peels of Hylocereus undatus (white dragon fruit) regarding their antioxidant activity and phenolic content
    15. Studies on preparation and storage of jelly from dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus)
    16. Dragon fruit: An exotic super future fruit of India
    17. Effectiveness of the Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Peel Extract as the Colorant, Antioxidant, and Antimicrobial on Beef Sausage
    18. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND BIOASSAY OF THE ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF Hylocereus undatus and Hylocereus polyrhizus FRUIT PEEL
    19. Hylocereus undatus (Dragon Fruit): A Brief Review
    20. PHYTOCHEMICAL CONTENT AND ANTI-OXIDANT ACTIVITY OF HYLOCEREUS UNDATUS AND STUDY OFTOXICITYAND THE ABILITY OFWOUND TREATMENT
    21. ANTIOXIDANT PROFILE AND PHYTOCHEMICAL CONTENT OF DIFFERENT PARTS OF SUPER RED DRAGON FRUIT (HYLOCEREUS COSTARICENSIS) COLLECTED FROM WEST JAVA-INDONESIA
    22. Phytochemical Properties and Health Benefits of Hylocereus undatus
    23. Variability in nutritional composition and phytochemical properties of red pitaya (Hylocereus polyrhizus) from Malaysia and Australia
    24. Chemical composition and in vitroevaluation of the cytotoxic and antioxidant activities of supercritical carbon dioxide extracts of pitaya (dragon fruit) peel
    25. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANALYSIS POLYPHENOLIC ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF WHITE DRAGON FRUIT (Hylocereus undatus)
    26. Phytochemical Profile and therapeutic values of Pulp And Peel Extracts of Hylocereus undatus
    ডায়াবেটিস্ গাছ
    (মধুমেহ গাছ, ঐশ্বরিক গাছ, ঈশ্বরের পাতা, Longevity spinach, Longevity greens, Scrambling Gynura, Sabungai, Sambung Nyawa, Cholesterol Spinach, Bai Bing Cao, Leaves of the Gods, Sabuñgai, 文三七草, 林飞叶, 白冰草, 平我聚三七, 平卧菊三七, گیاه مخملی, แพตตุมพุง, แป๊ะตำปึง, Daun dewa, Sambung nyawa, Dewa raja, Akar sebiak, Kacham akar, Chi angkam, Kim thất, Kim that tai. Cay tieu duong, Tiem vinh)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বাংলায় বিশেষতঃ বাংলাদেশে ইন্সুলিন গাছ (ভারতীয় সিদ্ধা চিকিৎসা মতে "কোষ্টাম্" নামে এবং অন্য ভাষায় ইনচুলিন গছ, కాస్టస్ ఇగ్నెయస్, ഇൻസുലിൻ ചെടി, Fiery costus, Spiral flag, کامائکستوس ইত্যাদি নামে পরিচিত) Costaceae পরিবারের ও সম্পূর্ণ ভিন্ন গাছ এবং ঐটির বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Costus igneus N.E.Br. তথা Chamaecostus cuspidatus (Nees & Mart.) C.Specht & D.W.Stev. - এ ২টি গাছই বিদেশি তবে বর্তমানে এদেশেও নার্সারী থেকে মিলতে পারে; যাক, ঐ ইন্সুলিন গাছ ও একই পরিবার ও গণের সদৃশ ভারতীয় কেঁউ তথা কেও গাছ (Costus speciosus (Koen.) Smith তথা Cheilocostus speciosus (J.König) C.Specht) সম্পর্কেও অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে সংশ্লিষট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে, যথা → ইন্সুলিন গাছকেঁউ বা কেও গাছ।]
    এই মধুমেহ বা ডায়াবেটিস্ গাছ তথা Longevity spinach অর্থাৎ Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDডায়াবেটিস গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Astragalinপাতা থেকে (স্বাস্থ্য়গুণ সম্পর্কে একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ গবেষণা পর্যালোচনামূলক প্রবন্ধের ⇛ লিঙ্ক)- এই Astragalin-টি থেকে β-Sitosterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির ⇉ তথ্যসূত্র "Gynura procumbens: An Overview ... - Table 1"
    Quercetinপাতা থেকে
    Kaempferolপাতা থেকে
    Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinosideপাতা থেকে
    Kaempferol-3,7-Di-O-β-D-Glucosideপাতা থেকে
    Chlorogenic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Stigmasterolপাতা থেকে
    β-Sitosterolপাতা থেকে
    Caffeic Acidপাতা থেকে - এই Caffeic Acid-টি থেকে Apigenin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির ⇉ তথ্যসূত্র "Potential of Gynura procumbens leaves ... - Tables 4 & 5"
    p-Coumaric Acidপাতা থেকে
    Ferulic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Sinapic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Gallic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Protocatechuic Acidপাতা থেকে
    p-HydroxyBenzoic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Vanillic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Syringic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Rutinপাতা থেকে
    Myricetinপাতা থেকে
    Apigeninপাতা থেকে
    p-Salicylic Acidপাতা থেকে- এই p-Salicylic Acid-টি থেকে Ipolamide পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির ⇉ তথ্যসূত্র "Phytoconstituents of the Gynura procumbens ethanol leaf extract and its fractions ..."
    Luteolin 7-Robinobiosideপাতা থেকে
    6'-Malonyl Ononinপাতা থেকে
    Harderoporphyrinপাতা থেকে
    Pheophorbide Aপাতা থেকে
    Ipolamiideপাতা থেকে
    Oxypeucedaninসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - এই Oxypeucedanin-টি থেকে Kynurenic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির ⇉ তথ্যসূত্র "Potential Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Function ..."
    Isoimperatorinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Luteolinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে"
    Luteinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Indol-3-Carboxylic Acidসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে"
    Kynurenic Acidসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr. (Cacalia cylindriflora Wall.; Cacalia finlaysoniana Wall.; Gynura affinis Turcz.; Gynura agusanensis Elmer etc.)
    [Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, Daisy, Composite or Sunflower family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M. & N.
    1. Effects of Fertilizer Rate on Growth Performance and Phytochemical Compounds of Gynura procumbens
    2. Phytochemical and Biological Investigation of an Indigenous Plant of Bangladesh, Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr.: Drug Discovery from Nature
    3. Effects of Gynura procumbens leaf-based meal on glucose level, lipid profile and mineral content of alloxan-induced diabetic mice
    4. Potentials of Gynura procumbens to modulate chronic stress and immunological responses in Oreochromis niloticus
    5. Assessment of antibacterial activity and cytotoxic effects of in vitro and in vivo plant parts of a medicinal plant Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr.
    6. Ethno-botanical and Pharmaceutical Properties of Mollucan Spinach (Gynura procumbens Lour. Merr)
    7. The Protective Effect of Gynura procumbens Adventitious Root against Lead Acetate Toxicity in Mice
    8. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Evaluation along with Antimicrobial Properties of Gynura procumbens Leaves Extract
    9. Topical Gynura procumbens as a Novel Therapeutic Improves Wound Healing in Diabetic Mice
    10. Production of biomass and flavonoid of Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr shoots culture in temporary immersion system
    11. Potential Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Function of Gynura procumbens Polyphenols Ligand
    12. Anti‐cancer potentials of Gynura procumbens leaves extract against two canine mammary cancer cell lines
    13. AN OVERVIEW OF THE Gynura procumbens LEAVES EXTRACTION AND POTENTIAL OF HYBRID PREDICTIVE TOOLS APPLICATION FOR PREDICTION AND SIMULATION IN SUPERCRITICAL FLUID EXTRACTION
    14. Assessment of analgesic and neuropharmacological activity of ethanol leaves extract of Gynura procumbens (Family: Asteraceae)
    15. Gynura procumbens ethanol extract improves vascular dysfunction by suppressing inflammation in postmenopausal rats fed a high-fat diet
    16. Chemical constituents and bioactivity of Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr.
    17. Cardioprotective effects of Gynura procumbens extract on oxidative status and myocardial injury in rats with isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction
    18. Assessment of antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and cytotoxic effects of different extracts of Gynura procumbens leaf
    19. AN UPDATED PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEW ON GYNURA PROCUMBENS
    20. Phytoconstituents of the Gynura procumbens ethanol leaf extract and its fractions and their effects on viability of macrophages
    21. In vitro antioxidant, antimicrobial and antiproliferative studies of four different extracts of Orthosiphon stamineus, Gynura procumbens and Ficus deltoidea
    22. Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Genus Gynura: A Systematic Review
      [Note: In this article, discussions include on this Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr species too.]
    23. IN VITRO MASS PROPAGATION OF GYNURA PROCUMBENS (LOUR.) MERR. -AN IMPORTANT MEDICINAL PLANT
    24. Gynura procumbens: An Overview of the Biological Activities
    25. A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON GYNURA PROCUMBENS LEAVES
    26. EXTRACTION OF GYNURA PROCUMBENS LEAVES (SAMBUNG NYAWA) WITH DIFFERENT PARAMETERS USING MACERATION PROCESS
      [Note: Conference paper presented at 6th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR THE WELLNESS INDUSTRY 2016 (ICBWI 2016) "WELLNESS FOR HEALTH AND PRODUCTIVITY – RECENT TRENDS AND OPPORTUNITIESAt": Equatorial Hotel Melaka, Malaysia - August 2016]
    27. Potential of Gynura procumbens leaves as source of flavonoid-enriched fractions with enhanced antioxidant capacity
    28. Antihyperglycaemic and Toxicological Evaluations of Extract and Fractions of Gynura procumbens Leaves
    29. Hypoglycemic Effect of Combination of Azadirachta indica A. Juss. and Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr. Ethanolic Extracts Standardized by Rutin and Quercetin in Alloxan-induced Hyperglycemic Rats
    30. Antiherpetic Effects of Gynura procumbens
    31. Antidiabetic effect of Gynura procumbens leaves extracts involve modulation of hepatic carbohydrate metabolism in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
    32. Evaluation of Nutritional Value and Antioxidative Properties of The Medicinal Plant Gynura procumbens Extract
    33. Genetic differences among populations of Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr - Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution
    34. Antihyperglycemic Effects of Gynura procumbens: A Review of In Vivo Studies
    35. Ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry, and biological activities of plants of the genus Gynura
      [Note: In this article, discussions include on this Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr species too.]
    36. Current Knowledge Regarding Pharmacological Profile and Chemical Constituents of Gynura procumbens
    37. Profertility and antidiabetic properties of Gynura procumbens on streptozotocin induced male rats
      [Note: This is a conference paper hence only an abstract is readily availabie fro this link.]
    38. Antioxidant properties assay of Gynura procumbens L. fresh juice in various shelf-life time using hydroxyl radical scavenging method
      [Note: It is a conference paper and no full text is readily available!]
    39. Evaluation of Phytochemical Composition and Antibacterial Property of Gynura procumbens Extract
    40. Effects of an Ethanolic Extract of Gynura procumbens on Serum Glucose, Cholesterol and Triglyceride Levels in Normal and Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
    ডুগডুগি গাছ
    (বৈষ্ণব বেল, যোগীলাও, তানপুরা ফল, রাজবেল, বেলি বেল, পাহাড়ি বেল, कद्दु का बेड़, लौकि का पेड़, కమండలం, திருவோடு செலவு, திருவோட்டுக்காய், திருவோட்டுக்கை, കമണ്ഡലു മരം, ಸೋಕೆಬುರುಡೆ, Calabash tree, Gourd tree, Miracle fruit tree, Calebassier, Calabacero, Kalebassenbaum, Dzbaniwo kalebasowe, Kalebasno drevo, Kalbas, Tutuma, Aliita, Kalebasstre, Калебасовое дерево, Filenjiri, CuitŽ, Totumo, Tutumo, Taparo, Mate, Pate, Huinga, Cuyabra, Higuera, 葫芦树, 鐵西瓜, රම් ගස, น้ำเต้าต้น, Berenuk, Labu kayu, Tabu kayu, Berenuk, Đào tiên)

    এই ডুগডুগি তথা বৈষ্ণব বেল গাছ অর্থাৎ Crescentia cujete Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDডুগডুগি গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Aucubinপাতা থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এইটি থেকে Citric Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যাবগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
    [(1S,4aS,5R,7aR)-5-Hydroxy-1-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]Oxy-1,4a,5,7a-TetrahydroCyclopenta[c]Pyran-7-yl]Methyl 4-HydroxyBenzoateফল থেকে
    Asperulosideপাতা থেকে
    Plumierideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    9-Hydroxy-3-(HydroxyMethyl)Furo[3,2-b]Naphtho[2,3-d]Furan-5,10-Dioneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    2-IsopropenylNaphtho[2,3-b]Furan-4,9-Dioneকাঠ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    2-(1-HydroxyEthyl)Naphtho(2,3-b)Furan-4,9-Dioneকাঠ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    α-Amyrinপাতা থেকে
    β-Amyrinপাতা থেকে
    β-Sitosterolপাতা থেকে
    Stigmasterolপাতা থেকে
    Tannic Acidফল থেকে
    Chlorogenic Acidফল থেকে
    D-Tartaric Acidফল থেকে
    Citric Acidফল থেকে
    Camptothecinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এইটি থেকে শেষ পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যাবগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Crescentia cujete (common calabash tree)"
    Agnuside (A Benzoate of Aucubin)বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে [নিশিন্দা (Vitex negundo) গাছ থেকেও লভ্য]
    5-Hydroxy-2-(1-HydroxyEthyl)Naphtho[2,3-b]Furan-4,9-Dioneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Syringaresinol-di-O-Glucosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Ajugolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Crescentia cujete Linn. (Crescentia acuminata Kunth; Crescentia angustifolia Willd. ex Seem.; Crescentia spathulata Miers etc.)
    [Family: Bignoniaceae (Trumpet vine or Jacaranda family)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২), (৩), (৪ক), (৪খ), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।ঞ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Crescentia cujete
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Crescentia cujete (Therapeutics)
    3. Crescentia cujete (common calabash tree)
      [Note: Location of records on phytochemicals (52 on 21-03-2024) from "PumChem" database]
    4. Antimicrobial evaluation of silver nanoparticles using extracts of Crescentia cujete L.
    5. In Silico Analysis of Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Properties of Bioactive Compounds from Crescentia cujete L.
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... A comparison of the ADME properties and molecular docking scores showed that naringenin, pinocembrin, and eriodictyol had the most potential to act as inhibitors of the target proteins involved in inflammation and oxidation pathways against the positive controls. ...". ADME = Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism and Excretion - used in in silico technique for drug discovery. Proteins considered were (PDB IDs) 1CB4 (CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF COPPER, ZINC SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE), 2CAG (OXIDOREDUCTASE (H2O2 ACCEPTOR) CATALASE COMPOUND II) and 2P31 (OXIDOREDUCTASE - CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE 7) and ligand–protein interactions were tested for the first 2 with Naringenin whereas that interaction was tested for the third with Pinocembrin. Again, 4L9S (SIGNALING PROTEIN - CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF H-RAS G12C, GDP-BOUND)–Eriodictyol complex was also tested for such interaction - GDP = GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE.]
    6. Pharmacological Activities of Bioactive Compounds from Crescentia cujete L. Plant – A Review
    7. Analysis of the cytotoxic effects of the fruit extract of Crescentia cujete L.
    8. Effects of fermentation on the nutritional status of Crescentia cujete L. seed and its potentiality as aqua feed stuff
    9. Potential Analysis of Majapahit Fruit Powder (Crescentia cujetein Silico Method
    10. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of bioactive compounds from Crescentia cujete L. leaves and fruit–A review
    11. Effect of Extraction and Fractionation on Antioxidant Activity of Extract and Fraction Crescentia cujete L Leaves
    12. Proximate and anti-nutrient composition of Afzelia africana and Crescentia cujete seeds
    13. Phytochemical profile and cytotoxicity assessment of the extract from Crescentia cujete l. leaves
    14. One pot green fabrication of metallic silver nanoscale materials using Crescentia cujete L. and assessment of their bactericidal activity
    15. Evaluation of the in vivo antioxidant, toxicological and chromatographical profiling of leaf extract and fractions of Crescentia cujete Linn. (Bignoniaceae)
    16. Effectiveness botanical insecticides Crescentia cujete fruit and flowers Syzygium aromaticum mortality against Spodoptera litura in vitro as a learning resource biology
    17. A Review of the Phytochemistry, Ethnobotany, Toxicology, and Pharmacological Potentials of Crescentia cujete L. (Bignoniaceae)
      [Note: Retracted copy link]
    18. Synthesis and characterization of gold nanoparticles using fruit extract of Crescentia cujete L
    19. Antioxidant properties and toxicity assessment of the Crescentia cujete extracts in brine shrimp (Artemia salina)
    20. Crescentia genus of medicinal plants: A review
    21. Nutritive Values of the Leaves of Crescentia cujete (Ugbuba)
    22. Proximate, phytochemical screening and mineral analysis of Crescentia cujete L. leaves
    23. Antimicrobial Activity of Crescentia cujete
    24. Adsorption study of utilizing calabash Crescentia cujete) seed in the removal of heavy metals from industrial wastewater
    25. Crescentia cujete (calabash tree) seed extract and fruit pulp juice contract isolated uterine smooth muscle tissues from Mus musculus
    26. Chloroplast sequence of treegourd (Crescentia cujete, Bignoniaceae) to study phylogeography and domestication
    27. Diversity of Treegourd (Crescentia cujete) Suggests Introduction and Prehistoric Dispersal Routes into Amazonia
    28. The chemical constituents of calabash (Crescentia cujete)
    29. A STUDY OF THE PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS, NUTRITIVE AND ANTI-NUTRITIVE VALUES OF CALABASH (Crescentia Cujute) FRUIT
    30. Evaluation of in vitro anti-inflammatory and antibacterial potential of Crescentia cujete leaves and stem bark
    31. Diversity of the calabash tree (Crescentia cujete L.) in Colombia
    32. Toxicity and Molecular Docking Approach Phenolic Extract of Crescentia cujete L against the enzymes Glutathione peroxidase and Cathepsin K
    33. Secondary metabolite and antipyretic effects of Maja (Crescentia cujete L.) in fever-induced mice
    34. Antibacterial Activity of Ethanol Extract from Stem Bark and Leaves of ­Berenuk (Crescentia cujete L.)
    35. Bioactive Compounds From Majapahit Fruit (Crescentia cujete) As a Potential Natural Antibacterial
    36. EFFECT OF COITÉ EXTRACT (Crescentia cujete) ON THE TISSUE REPAIR IN UNCONTAMINATED AND CONTAMINATED SKIN LESIONS IN RATS,br> [Note: A Dissertation presented with the Postgraduate Program to the FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF GOIÁS in 2015, completely in Portuguese]
    37. The Nutritive and Anti-Nutritive Compositions of Calabash (Crescentia cujete) Fruit Pulp
    38. Potential wound healing activity of the different extract of Crescentia cujete in albino rats
    39. Biogenic gold nanoparticles synthesized using Crescentia cujete L. and evaluation of their different biological activities
    40. Bioactive furanonaphthoquinones from Crescentia cujete
    41. Isolation and characterization of endophytic fungi from medicinal plant Crescentia cujete l. and their antibacterial, antioxidant and anticancer properties
    42. Antivenom activity of ethanolic extract of Crescentia cujete fruit
    43. Antibacterial Activity of The Juice Majapahit Fruit (Crescentia cujete L.) To Bacteria Aeromonas salmonicida Against In Vitro
    44. Oil from calabash seed, Crescentia cujete L.
      [Note: Abstract, "The composition and characteristics of calabash,Crescentia cujete L., seed and oil have been determined. The oil was found to have the following composition calculated from the iodine and thiocyanogen values, and saturated acid content of mixed fatty acids: saturated acids 19.7%, oleic acid 59.4%, linoleic acid 19.3%, and linolenic acid 1.6%. Comparison of the composition and characteristics of calabash seed oil with those for peanut and olive oil indicate that, except for the presence of a small amount of linolenic acid in the former, the oils are similar."]
    ডুমুর
    (জগডুমুর, যজ্ঞডুমুর, উদুম্বর, गूलर, उडुम्बर, उदुम्बर, ऊमरि, जन्तु फल, डूमर, धर्म पत्र, पाणि भुज, पुष्पहिना, यज्ञडुम्बुर, उडुम्बर, औदुम्बर, कृमिफलः, जन्तुकाफलः, जन्तुफलः, जन्तुमती, ब्रह्मन्वृक्षः, मशकिन्, यज्ञयोगः, ज्ञियः, वसुद्रुमः, शीतवल्कः, दाफलः, सुतः, सौम्य, हेमदुग्धकः, दुम्री , ڐومر, ଡିମ୍ରି, అత్తి, బొడ్డ, బ్రహ్మమామిడి, அத்தி, ஆனை, உதும்பரம், மலையின்முனிவன், അത്തി, ಅತ್ತಿ ಮರ, ऋम्बड, ઉંબરૉ, ગૂલર, Cluster fig, Country Fig, Goolar, Gular, Ficus, Red river fig, 丛生榕, 西克莫无花果, ウドンゲノキ, التين العنقودية , تينتينة)


    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই সারণীরই বিভিন্ন সারিতে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী সহযোগে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Ficus গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত অন্যান্য প্রজাতীগুলি (সংশ্লিষ্ট "→" চিহ্নের ডানদিকের লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করলেই সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছানো যাবে) হলঃ (১) → লতা বট তথা লতা ডুমুর গাছ অর্থাৎ Ficus pumila Linn., (২) → হস্তিকর্ণ ডুমুর তথা বড় পাতা ডুমুর অর্থাৎ Ficus auriculata Lour., (৩) → কাকডুমুর তথা कठगूलर অর্থাৎ Ficus hispida Linn., (৪) → আঞ্জির তথা अंजीर গাছ অর্থাৎ Ficus carica Linn., (৫) → অশ্বত্থ তথা আসুদ/ পিপল, बोधि वृक्ष অর্থাৎ Ficus religiosa Linn., (৬) → বট তথা বড় গাছ, बढ़ অর্থাৎ Ficus benghalensis Linn., (৭) → ডুমুর রবার তথা ভারতীয় রবার, रबर वृक्ष অর্থাৎ Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem., (৮) → কৃষ্ণ বট তথা माखन कटोरी অর্থাৎ Ficus krishnae C.DC./ Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae ও (৯) → পাকুড় তথা ক্ষীরী বৃক্ষ, पाकड़-वृक्ष অর্থাৎ Ficus rumphii Blume।]
    এই ডুমুর তথা জগডুমুর/ যজ্ঞডুমুর গাছ অর্থাৎ Ficus racemosa Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDডুমুর তথা জগডুমুর গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    α-Amyrenyl Acetateছাল ও ফল থেকে - এই α-Amyrenyl Acetate-টি থেকে Stigmasterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    α-Amyrinপাতা ও ছাল থেকে
    Friedelinছাল ও ফল থেকে
    Taraxasterolফল থেকে
    Bergaptolছাল থেকে
    Bergaptenছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Kaempferolছাল থেকে
    Bergeninছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolপাতা, ছাল, মূল ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Daucosterolছাল থেকে
    Stigmasterolপাতা, ছাল ও কাঠ থেকে
    (3β)-Lup-20(29)-en-3-Olবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই (3β)-Lup-20(29)-en-3-Ol-টি থেকে Thiophene A পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Ficus racemosa (ju guo rong)"
    Thiarubrine Aবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Thiarubrine Bপাতা থেকে
    Thiophene Aবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Ficus racemosa Linn. (Ficus glomerata Roxb.; Covellia lanceolata (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Miq.; Urostigma lucescens (Bl.) Miq.; etc.)
    [Family: Moraceae (Mulberry or Fig family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।খ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B. & C.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ficus racemosa
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ficus racemosa (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Ficus racemosa (ju guo rong)
      [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals (with 3D model for each) from this species is available.]
    4. Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Ficus racemosa: A Comprehensive Review
    5. Exploring major bioactive phytocompounds of Ficus racemosa and its key pharmacological activities
    6. Exploration of preliminary phytochemical studies of roots of Ficus racemosa
    7. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING BIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF Ficus racemosa
    8. Isolation of Phytochemical and Evaluation of Antiasthmatic Potency of Ficus racemosa
    9. Phytochemical Screening & Biological Investigations of Ficus Racemosa
    10. PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILING OF FIG FRUIT FICUS RACEMOSA EXTRACT
    11. THE PHYTOCONSTITUENTS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIONS OF FICUS RACEMOSA LINN. FAMILY: MORACEAE AN UPDATED REVIEW
    12. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND IN VIVO PHARMACOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF VARIOUS EXTRACTS OF FICUS RACEMOSA L.
    13. Phytochemical Analysis and Antimicrobial Activity of Ethonolic Leaf Extract of Ficus racemosa Linn.
    14. Investigation of the Key Pharmacological Activities of Ficus racemosa and Analysis of Its Major Bioactive Polyphenols by HPLC-DAD
    15. Phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, and clinical trial of Ficus racemosa
    16. Pharmacological Potentials of Ficus racemosa - A Review
    17. Phytochemical Composition, Antioxidant Potential, and Medicinal Significance of Ficus
    18. Traditional uses, medicinal properties, and phytopharmacology of Ficus racemosa: A review
    19. Ficus racemosa Linn. - An overview
    20. Process Optimization for Extraction of Phytochemicals from Ficus racemosa: Phytochemical Extraction
    ডুমুর রবার গাছ
    (ভারতীয় রবার, অথা বৰ, रबर वृक्ष, ربڑ بوٹا, రబ్బారు, సాగుబంకా, సిమమర్రి, சீமை ஆல், ശീമയാൽ, ഷിമായാൽ, സിമായാൽ, ಓಲಿ, ಗೋನಿ, ಸೀಮೆ ಆಲ, ಇಂಡಿಯಾ ರಬ್ಬರ್ ಮರ, रबराचो वड, Decorative rubber plant, Indian rubber bush, Indian rubber tree, Rubber fig, Rubber bush, Indische rubberboom, Gummifigen, Gummibaum, Kummipuu, Gumebuum, Kautxu-landare, Stambialapis fikusas, Szobafikusz, Fíkovník pryžodárný, Figovník kaučukový, Figowiec sprężysty, Fico della gomma, Ficus de cautxú, Fönsterfikus, Kauçuk ağacı, Еластичен фикус, Фикус каучуконосный, פיקוס הגומי, Rubberplant, Këwsu, Goma elástica, Huleule, Higuera, Manyedua, 印度榕, インドゴムノキ, فیکوس ,تين مرن, Karet merah, Karèt kebo, Karét munding, 인도고무나무, Balete, Wojke-roba)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই সারণীরই বিভিন্ন সারিতে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী সহযোগে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Ficus গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত অন্যান্য প্রজাতীগুলি (সংশ্লিষ্ট "→" চিহ্নের ডানদিকের লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করলেই সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছানো যাবে) হলঃ (১) → ডুমুর তথা জগডুমুর/ যজ্ঞডুমুর অর্থাৎ Ficus racemosa Linn., (২) → হস্তিকর্ণ ডুমুর তথা বড় পাতা ডুমুর অর্থাৎ Ficus auriculata Lour., (৩) → কাকডুমুর তথা कठगूलर অর্থাৎ Ficus hispida Linn., (৪) → আঞ্জির তথা अंजीर গাছ অর্থাৎ Ficus carica Linn., (৫) → অশ্বত্থ তথা আসুদ/ পিপল, बोधि वृक्ष অর্থাৎ Ficus religiosa Linn., (৬) → বট তথা বড় গাছ, बढ़ অর্থাৎ Ficus benghalensis Linn., (৭) → কৃষ্ণ বট তথা माखन कटोरी অর্থাৎ Ficus krishnae C.DC./ Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae ও (৮) → পাকুড় তথা ক্ষীরী বৃক্ষ, पाकड़-वृक्ष অর্থাৎ Ficus rumphii Blume। পুনঃ - যদিও সারা পৃথিবীর প্রয়োজনীয় বৃক্ষজ তথা প্রাকৃতিক রবারের অধিকাংশই (সম্পূর্ণ অন্য একটি উদ্ভিদ) সাধারণ রবার অর্থাৎ Hevea brasiliensis Müll.Arg. প্রজাতীটির তরুক্ষীর থেকে উৎপাদিত হয়, তবে আরও বেশ কিছু উদ্ভিদ সহ এই পাতাবাহার ডুমুর জাতীয় 'ডুমুর রবার' তথা ভারতীয় রবার গাছ অর্থাৎ Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem. প্রজাতীটি থেকেও রবার সংগ্রহ করা হয় - ঐ সাধারণ রবার অর্থাৎ Hevea brasiliensis Müll.Arg. সম্পর্কেও বিশদ তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারি থেকে সরাসরি জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। বিশেষতঃ স্বাস্থ্য-হানিকর নয় এরূপ প্রাকৃতিক রবারের ২টি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বিকল্প উৎস সম্পর্কে জানতে ২০০৭ সালে প্রকাশিত এই প্রবন্ধটি প্রণিধানযোগ্য → Guayule and Russian Dandelion as Alternative Sources of Natural Rubber এবং ২০১৯ সালে প্রকাশিত এই প্রবন্ধটিও প্রাসঙ্গিক → Natural rubber biosynthesis in plants, the rubber transferase complex, and metabolic engineering progress and prospects।]
    এই ডুমুর রবার তথা ভারতীয় রবার গাছ অর্থাৎ Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDডুমুর রবার গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Bergaptenগাছের সাদা আঠা থেকে - এই Bergapten-টি থেকে α-Amyrin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Ficaprenol 10পাতা থেকে
    Ficaprenol 11পাতা থেকে
    Ficaprenol 12পাতা থেকে
    α-Amyrinগাছের সাদা আঠা থেকে
    Apiole (dill)বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Apiole (dill)-টি থেকে Ethyl Glucoside পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Ficus elastica"
    Apiole (parsley)বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Eugenolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Safroleবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Carvone, (+)-পাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (+)-Dihydrocarvoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Carveol, trans-(-)-বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Carvacrolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Gastrodinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Ethyl Glucosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Elasticamideমাটির উপরের শিকড় অর্থাৎ ঝুরি-এর কাঠ থেকে - এই Elasticamide-টি থেকে Sitosteryl 3-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "In vitro antimicrobial activity of the methanol extract and compounds from the wood of Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem. aerial roots"
    Elastiquinoneঝুরির কাঠ থেকে
    Ficusoside Bঝুরির কাঠ থেকে
    Biochanin Aঝুরির কাঠ থেকে - কার্যকারিতা সম্পর্কে ২০১৮ সালে প্রকাশিত একটি গবেষণা বিষয়ক প্রবন্ধের লিঙ্ক → Biochanin A: A phytoestrogen with therapeutic potential
    β-Sitosterolঝুরির কাঠ থেকে
    Sitosteryl 3-O-β-D-Glucopyranosideঝুরির কাঠ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem. 1819 (Ficus elastica var. belgica; Ficus clusiifolia Summerh. 1929 not Schott 1827; Ficus cordata Kunth & C.D.Bouché 1846 not Thunb. 1786 etc.)
    [Family: Moraceae (Ficus তথা ডুমুর জাতীয়)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৭), (৮), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V. & W.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ficus elastica
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ficus elastica (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Ficus elastica (rubberplant)
      [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals (with 3D model for each) from this plant species is available.]
    4. Uncovering The Pharmacological Mechanism of Ficus elastica as Anti-hyperlipidemia Candidate: LC-HRMS, Network Pharmacology, In vitro and In vivo Studies
    5. Light Stress Detection in Ficus elastica with Hyperspectral Indices
    6. Chemical characterization and antioxidant activities of essential oil of Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem. leaves
    7. Phytochemistry, traditional uses, and pharmacological activities of Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem: A review
    8. Biological evaluation of Ficus elastica leaves for antidepressant and anxiolytic activity
    9. Antibacterial activity of extracts derived from leaves of Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem. (Moraceae) and its cultivars against three Aeromonas spp. strains
    10. Study on Antidepressant Activity of Ficus elastica
    11. Living bridges using aerial roots of Ficus elastica – an interdisciplinary perspective
    12. Biological activities of plant extracts from Ficus elastica and Selaginella vogelli: An antimalarial, antitrypanosomal and cytotoxity evaluation
    13. In vitro antimicrobial activity of the methanol extract and compounds from the wood of Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem. aerial roots
    14. Pollination of Ficus elastica: India rubber re-establishes sexual reproduction in Singapore
    15. Chemical Constituents of the Ficus elastica Leaves and Their Antioxidant Activities
    16. Identification of compounds with anti-proliferative activity from the wood of Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem. aerial roots
    17. Ceramide, cerebroside and triterpenoid saponin from the bark of aerial roots of Ficus elastica (Moraceae)
    18. Phytochemical composition and antioxidant activity of Ficus elastica Roxb. (Moraceae) leaves
    19. Ceramide, cerebroside and triterpenoid saponin from the bark of aerial roots of Ficus elastica (Moraceae)
    20. Ficus elastica – The Indian rubber tree – An underutilized promising multi-use species
    21. The characterization of ficaprenol-10, -11 and -12 from the leaves of Ficus elastica (decorative rubber plant)
    ঢেঁকি শাক
    (এক জাতীয় খাদ্যোপযোগী ফার্ণ, পালই শাগ, ঢেঁকিয়া শাক, বউ শাক, ঢেকীয়া, लुंगरू, लंगरू, निंग्रो, लिंगरी, लिंगरा, ढेकिया, कसरोड़, निहुरो, خانہ کا فرن, पाकू, पाकिस्, மீவன-கொல-தெனிய, ചുരുളി, ദേകിയ, ലിംഗുഡ, Vegetable fern, Edible fern, Fiddlehead fern, 双盖爵, 食用双盖蕨, 過溝菜蕨, 過貓, 菜爵, クワレシダ, 食われ羊歯, ホイオ, الكلنشر الكامل, ฮัสดัม, กุตคุย, ผักกูด)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ ভারতীয় অনেকগুলি ভাষায় ঢেঁকি শাক অর্থাৎ Diplazium esculentum (Retz.) Sw.-এর স্থানীয় নাম পাওয়া গেল না।]
    Diplazium esculentum (Retz.) Sw. (Athyrium esculentum Roth; Anisogonium serampurense (Spreng.) Presl; Asplenium moritzii Mett. etc.)
    [Family: Athyriaceae (Terrestrial ferns family - common name of the genus Athyrium is Lady-fern)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩)(৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১) (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. & H.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Diplazium esculentum
    2. Diplazium esculentum (Retz.) Sw.: Ethnomedicinal, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Overview of the Himalayan Ferns
    3. Traditional use and role of wild edible fern Diplazium esculentum and Pteridium aquilinum in socio-economic development of District Mandi of Himachal Pradesh, North Western Himalaya
    4. A comprehensive review on the pharmacological properties of Diplazium esculentum, an edible fern
    5. Antioxidant Activities and Functional Properties of Complex Polysaccharide (Mucilage) in Vegetable Fern (Diplazium esculentum)
    6. Exploration of antioxidant, antidiabetic and hepatoprotective activity of Diplazium esculentum - A wild edible plant from North Eastern India
    7. Nutritional and Phytochemical Screening, and Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Content of Diplazium esculentum (Retz.) Sw. from the Philippines
    8. IMPORTANCE OF DIPLAZIUM ESCULENTUM (RETZ.) SW. (ATHYRIACEAE) ON THE LIVES OF LOCAL ETHNIC COMMUNITIES IN TERAI AND DUARS OFWEST BENGAL -A REPORT
    9. Phytochemical screening of Diplazium esculentum as medicinal plant from Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
    10. Diplazium-prolifemm: An addition to the Indian pteridophytic flora from Little Andaman
    11. CONSERVATION OF VEGETABLE FERN (DIPLAZIUM ESCULENTUM) OF WESTERN GHATS THROUGH IN VITRO SPORE CULTURE
    12. Phenolic compounds and ecdysteroids of Diplazium esculentum (Retz.) Sw. (Athyriaceae) from Japan and their chemotaxonomic significance
    13. Phytochemical Analysis of Diplazium esculentum Reveals the Presence of Medically Important Components
    14. Toxicological assessment of Diplazium esculentum on the reproductive functions of male Swiss albino mouse
    15. Assessment of the immunosuppressive and hemolytic activities of an edible fern, Diplazium esculentum
    ঢেঁড়শ
    (রামঝিংগা, ভেণ্ডি, ভেন্দি, भिंडी, भिण्डी, ओक्रा, भिण्डः, अस्रपत्त्रक, भिण्ड, चतुष्पुण्ड्रा, करपर्ण, क्षेत्रसम्भव, वृत्तबीज, भिण्डी, राम्-तोरियाँ, بهنڐي ,ڐهينڙس ,رام ترئي ,ڀيِنڊيِ, ଭେଣ୍ଡି, ఓక్రా, బెండకాయ, పెండ, వెండకాయ, ஓக்ரா, വെണ്ടക്കായ, ಬೆಂಡೆ ಕಾಯಿ, ಬೆಂಡೆ ಕಾಯಿ ಗಿಡ, बेंदा, भजीची-भेंडी, रामतुराई, ભીંડો, ਭੀਂਡੀ, ਰਾਮ ਤੋਰੀ, Okra, Okro, Lady's finger, 秋葵, オクラ, بامية)
    Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench (Abelmoschus bammia Webb.; Hibiscus esculentus L. etc.)
    [Family: Malvaceae or Mallows]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭) - রামঝিংগার জীনোম্ এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।ট। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. & M.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Abelmoschus esculentus
    2. The genome of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) provides insights into its genome evolution and high nutrient content
    3. Total polyphenols and antihyperglycemic activity of aqueous fruits extract of Abelmoschus esculentus: Modeling and optimization of extraction conditions
    4. Genome and transcriptome architecture of allopolyploid okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)
    5. Characterization and Phytochemical Property of Okra Fruits
    6. A Review on Ethnomedicinal, Pharmacological, Phytochemical and Pharmaceutical Profile of Lady’s Finger (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) Plant
    7. Abelmoschus esculentus (L.): Bioactive Components’ Beneficial Properties—Focused on Antidiabetic Role—For Sustainable Health Applications
    8. The Effect of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) Seed Extract on Human Cancer Cell Lines Delivered in Its Native Form and Loaded in Polymeric Micelles
    9. Nutritional Quality and Health Benefits of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus): A Review
    10. NANOEMULSION FORMULATION OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OKRA (ABELMOSCHUS ESCULENTUS (L.) MOENCH.) FRUIT AND ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY IN VIVO TEST
    11. Phytochemical Screening of Abelmoschus esculentus from Leptis area at Al-Khums Libya
    12. Nutritional, antinutritional and phytochemical status of okra leaves (Abelmoschus esculentus) subjected to different processes
    13. Phytochemical Investigation and Hypoglycaemic Effect of Abelmoschus esculentus
    14. Screened Phytochemicals of A. esculentus Leaves and their Therapeutic Role as an Antioxidant
    15. Phytochemical, Nutritional and Pharmacological evidences for Abelmoschus esculentus (L.)
    16. Phytochemical Analysis, Antioxidant, Antistress, and Nootropic Activities of Aqueous and Methanolic Seed Extracts of Ladies Finger (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) in Mice
    17. Phytochemicals Content and Health Effects of Abelmoschus esculentus (Okra)
    18. Phytochemical information and pharmacological activities of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus): A literature-based review
    19. Phytochemical profile and hypoglycemic activity of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) fruit extract
    ঢোল কলমি
    (ডাল-কলমি, দুধ কলমী, বেড়া-গাছ, মাইক-ফুল গাছ, ঢোলকমারী, বেহায়া ফুল, बेहया, वेसरम, सदा सुहागन, सहनाइ फूल, وڈا اک, ఇపొమియా కార్నియా, తూటు కదా, நெய்வேலி காட்டாமணக்கு, புஷ் காலை மகிமை, നെയ്വേലി കട്ട, बेशरम, ਗੁਲਾਬਾਸੀ (ਅੱਕ), Pink morning glory, Bush morning glory, Algodão-bravo, Ипомея мясо-красная, 树牵牛, 布什牵牛花, ブッシュアサガオ, إيبوميا لحمية ,ايبومويا كارنيا, Kangkung pagar, Krangkungan, Bìm màu thịt, Fuevao)
    Ipomoea carnea Jacq. (Ipomoea fistulosa Mart. ex Choisy)
    [Family: Convolvulaceae (Bindweed or Morning glory family including Sweetpotato - মিষ্টি আলু, কলমি শাক, হলুদ কলমি, তরুলতা ফুলগাছ, শঙ্খপুষ্পী, বিষ্ণু কান্তি তথা ভুঁইচামেলী, স্বর্ণলতা প্রভৃতি এই পরিবারেরই অন্তর্গত।)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।চ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K. (1), K. (2), L. & M.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ipomoea carnea
    2. An update on phytochemistry and therapeutic properties of Ipomoea carnea
    3. Biological Activity of Ipomoea carnea Leaves Extracts against Larval Instars of Filarial Vector Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) Mosquito
      [Note: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science]
    4. Anticancer activity of Ipomoea carnea on Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma Bearing Mice
    5. A REVIEW ON PHYTOMORPHOLOGICAL, PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGICAL PROFILE OF IPOMOEA CARNEA AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVE
    6. Phytochemical and Biological Investigation of Ipomoea carnea Jacq. Grown in Egypt
    7. Invasiveness and Colonizing Ability of Ipomoea carnea Jacq. and Attempts at its Management
    8. Ipomoea carnea Jacq.: Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Potential
    9. A REVIEW ON IMPORTANCE OF IPOMOEA CARNEA
    10. EFFECT OF HYDROSOL OF IPOMEA CARNEA LEAVES, FLOWERS AND LANTANA CAMERA LEAVES ON THE GROWTH OF WHEAT, MAIZE AND COTTON PLANT
    11. Ipomoea carneaJacq.: Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Potential
    12. A review on Ipomoea carnea: pharmacology, toxicology and phytochemistry
    13. Phytochemical study and biological activity of leaves and flowers of Ipomoea carnea J. grown in Egypt
    14. Pharmaceutical efficacy of Ipomoea carnea
    15. Bush morning glory (Ipomoea carnea)
    16. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMISTRY OF IPOMOEA CARNEA JACQ. AND VITEX NEGUNDO LINN. LEAVES
    17. Medicinal plants of genus Ipomoea found in Uttar-Pradesh, India
    18. Evaluation of in vitro Antioxidant Activity of Ipomoea carnea Jacq.
    19. A review on Ipomoea carnea: pharmacology, toxicology and phytochemistryA review on Ipomoea carnea: pharmacology, toxicology and phytochemistry
    20. Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory)
    21. A review on Ipomoea carnea: pharmacology, toxicology and phytochemistry
    তগর বা সুগন্ধবালা (ভেষজটি কয়েকটি প্রকারভেদে প্রধানতঃ ভারতের উত্তরাখণ্ডে জন্মায়)
    (জটামামসি, জটামানসি, তপস্বনী, মুস্কবলা, जटामामसि, जटामांसी, बालछड़ी, तगर, सुगन्धबाला, मुश्कबला, تاگر, ତାଗାରପଡୁକା, ଜାଲାଶିଉଲି, తగరా, ஷடாமங்கி, அப்ரமாஞ்சி, തകരം, ಜಾತಲೆ, ನಾಟಿ ಜಟಮಾನ್ಸಿ, ನಂದು ಬಟ್ಲು, ಟಗರ, ठगर मूल, ਬਾਲਾ ਮੁਸ਼ਕ, Spikenard, Indian valerian, Валериана гималайская, 甘松, سنبل هندى (كائن))

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ সংস্কৃতে भूतजटा নামে পরিচিত, জটামানসি নামেই একই পরিবারের অন্তর্ভূক্ত অন্য একটি ভেষজের বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Nardostachys jatamansi (D.Don) DC. এবং অন্যান্য গুণের সঙ্গে আয়ুর্বেদে চুলের ভেষজ ঔষধ হিসাবে এই গুল্মটি খুবই বেশী পরিচিত। গুল্মটির (উইকিপেডিয়াতে সরবরাহকৃত তথ্যানুসারে) বিভিন্ন ভাষায় নামগুলি হল Spikenard, Nard, Nardin, Muskroot, Narduskruid, Indische narde, Нард, Nardus, یاتامان ناردوستاخی‌سی ,سنبل هندي ,سنبل هندی, 甘松, 감송, जटामांसी, जटामसी, జటామాంసి, ஜாதமாசி, ജടാമാഞ്ചി, ಜಟಾಮಾಂಸಿ, जटामांसी, ਜਟਾਮਾਂਸੀ, Narwastu প্রভৃতি - তবে, অদ্যাবধি (অর্থাৎ ১০-০৩-২০২৪ পর্যন্ত) ভারতীয় গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভাষাগুলির মধ্যে বাংলা, অসমিয়া, ওড়িয়া ও গুজরাটীতে গুল্মটি সম্পর্কে কোন প্রবন্ধ উইকিপিডিয়াতে নাই! ঐ ভেষজ গুল্মটি থেকে প্রাপ্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তালিকা এই লিঙ্কটিতে পাওয়া যাবে এবং স্বাস্থ্যোপকারিতাগুলির তালিকা এই লিঙ্কটিতে পাওয়া যাবে।]
    এই তগর তথা সুগন্ধবালা বা জটামানসি গাছ অর্থাৎ Valeriana jatamansi Jones ex Roxb. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDসুগন্ধবলা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    6-Ethyl-3-[(Z)-Naphthalen-2-ylMethylideneAmino]Thieno[2,3-d]Pyrimidin-4-Oneপাতা ও মূল থেকে - এই উপসারণীর সমস্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..." (Phytochemicals)
    Carvotanacetoneপাতা, মূল ও স্ফীতকন্দ মূল থেকে
    Hexanalপাতা থেকে
    Patchouli Alcoholপাতা, মূল ও স্ফীতকন্দ মূল থেকে - কার্যকারিতা প্রসঙ্গে একটি ওয়েব লিঙ্ক
    Maali Alcoholপাতা ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Guaiac Alcoholপাতা ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    6-Epi-β-Bisabololপাতা ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Eugenolপাতা থেকে
    α-Caroteneমূল থেকে
    (Z)-α-Bergamoteneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Gurjuneneসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Elemeneপাতা ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Caryophylleneপাতা ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Selineneসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    (E)-β-Ocimeneমূল ও স্ফীতকন্দ মূল থেকে
    β-Pineneমূল ও স্ফীতকন্দ মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Patchouleneমূল ও স্ফীতকন্দ মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Phenethyl Isovalerateমূল ও স্ফীতকন্দ মূল থেকে
    β-Longipineneমূল ও স্ফীতকন্দ মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Valeriana jatamansi Jones ex Roxb. (Valeriana wallichii DC.; Valeriana harmsii Graebn.; Valeriana hygrobia Briq. etc.)
    [Family: Caprifoliaceae (This Caprifoliaceae or honeysuckle family is a clade of dicotyledonous flowering plants consisting of about 860 species, in 33 to 42 genera, with a nearly cosmopolitan distribution.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬) Hindi, (৭), (৮) Telugu, (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। (আলোচনায় বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম দেওয়া নাই!) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. (1), C. (2), D., E., F. (1), F. (2), G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T. & U.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Valeriana jatamansi
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Valeriana jatamansi (Therapeutics)
    3. Sample records for Valeriana jatamansi Jones
      [Note: Provided some documental references.]
    4. Pharmacological Actions of Valeriana wallichii (Tagara): A Fundamental Analysis Supporting Traditional Benefits
    5. Iridoids from Valeriana jatamansi with anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative properties
    6. Clonal Propagation of Valeriana jatamansi Retains the Essential Oil Profile of Mother Plants: An Approach Toward Generating Homogenous Grade of Essential Oil for Industrial Use
    7. Valeriana jatamansi as a new natural host of Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus and Papaya leaf curl virus betasatellite from Northern India
    8. Antidepressant Effects and Mechanisms of the Total Iridoids of Valeriana jatamansi on the Brain-Gut Axis
      [Note: On presence and identification of iridoids from rhizomes/ roots of this plant, i.e., Valeriana jatamansi species the following (few amongst others) reciew/ research articles are also relevant, viz.,
          (i) Iridoids from Valeriana jatamansi with anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative propertie and it reported in conclusion, "the systematic phytochemical study on the roots and rhizomes of V. jatamansi afforded seven undescribed, valejatadoids A−G (1–7) and 26 known iridoids (8–33). Bioactivity assays showed that most of the isolated iridoids inhibited NO production; compounds 25 and 26 exhibited the most significant inhibitory effects. In addition, compound 25 selectively inhibited GSC proliferation."
          (ii) A new acylated iridoid and other chemical constituents from Valeriana jatamansi and their biological activities
          (iii) Iridoids and bis-iridoids from Valeriana jatamansi and their cytotoxicity against human glioma stem cells - for 3D molecular structure of 8,9-Didehydro-7-HydroxyDolichodial click its IUPAC name as (3S,5R)-3-Hydroxy-2-Methyl-5-(3-OxoProp-1-en-2-yl)Cyclopent-1-ene-1-Carbaldehyde
          (iv) Iridoids from the rhizomes and roots of Valeriana jatamansi and the listed iridoids are 1-Homoacevaltrate, 1-Homoisoacevaltrate (InChiKey = XACDKHBZZCTLAX-IPYWJXQPSA-N), 11-Homohydroxyldihydrovaltrate (InChiKey = DAZJNTWSLAFFAO-KCQZSVNPSA-N), 10-Acetoxy-1-Homovaltrate Hydrin (SMILES = [H]O[C@]1(C([H])([H])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[H])[C@@]([H])(OC(=O)C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C2C(=C([H])O[C@@]([H])(OC(=O)C([H])([H])[C@]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H])[C@]12[H])C([H])([H])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[H]) and 10-Acetoxy-1-Acevaltrate Hydrin (the link to 'The Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicine' for 2D structure) - for first four phytochemicals click respective name, InChikey or SMILES string to get its 3d molecular structure.
          (v) Iridoids from the roots of Valeriana jatamansi and the listed iridoids are Jatamanvaltrate N, Jatamanvaltrat O etc. - the 2D structures of Jatamanvaltrates N is available from the link Jatamanvaltrate N.]
    9. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Valeriana jatamansi shoots extract and its antimicrobial activity
    10. Physiological, Biochemical and Reproductive Studies on Valeriana wallichii, a Critically Endangered Medicinal Plant of the Himalayan Region Grown under In-Situ and Ex-Situ Conditions
    11. Comparative and Functional Screening of Three Species Traditionally used as Antidepressants: Valeriana officinalis L., Valeriana jatamansi Jones ex Roxb. and Nardostachys jatamansi (D.Don) DC.
    12. Valeriana jatamansi: An herbaceous plant with multiple medicinal uses
    13. Valeriana jatamansi: An ethnobotanical review
    14. Valeriana jatamansi APAR-02-00058
    15. Genetic and Biochemical Diversity among Valeriana jatamansi Populations from Himachal Pradesh
    16. Integrated approaches for identification of promising populations of Valeriana jatamansi in West Himalaya
    17. Essential Oil Composition of Valeriana jatamansi Jones from Himalayan Regions of India
    18. Indian valerin, a highly endangered medicinal plant in north eastern Himalayan region
    19. Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oil and Extracts of Valeriana jatamansi Roots
    20. An Important Indian Traditional Drug of Ayurveda Jatamansi and Its Substitute Bhootkeshi: Chemical Profiling and Antioxidant Activity
    21. Need for unprecedented impetus for monitoring and conservation of Valeriana jatamansi-a valuable medicinal plant of Kashmir Himalaya
    22. Leaf anatomy and photosynthetic acclimation in Valeriana jatamansi L. grown under high and low irradiance
    23. Eighteen iridoids from the roots and rhizomes of Valeriana jatamansi and their protective effects against α-hemolysin
      [Note: This article was published in March 2024, however, its full version is not directly available!]
    24. Valeriana jatamansi: Bioactive Compounds and their Medicinal Uses
    25. Iridoids and sesquiterpenoids from Valeriana jatamansi and their anti-influenza virus activities
    26. Valeriana wallichii root extract improves sleep quality and modulates brain monoamine level in rats
    27. CURRENT STATUS OF VALERIANA JATAMANSI: AN ENDANGERED SPECIES
    28. Genetic structure of Indian valerian (Valeriana jatamansi) populations in western Himalaya revealed by AFLP
    29. Impact of geographic range on genetic and chemical diversity of Indian valerian (Valeriana jatamansi) from northwestern Himalaya
    30. Iridoids from the roots of Valeriana jatamansi and their neuroprotective effects
      [Note: From Abstract, "Three new iridoids, valeriandoids A–C (1–3), together with three known analogues (4–6), were isolated from the roots of Valeriana jatamansi. ...". For 3D molecular structures of Valeriandoid B, click its following (linked) IUPAC name, viz., [(1S,6S,7S,7aS)-4-(AcetoxyMethyl)-7-(ChloroMethyl)-7-Hydroxy-1-(3-MethylButanoylOxy)-6,7a-Dihydro-1H-Cyclopenta[c]Pyran-6-yl] 3-Acetoxy-3-MethylButanoate. A relevant earlier article is Total Synthesis of Valeriananoids A, B, and C via Autocatalytic Diastereoselective Domino Michael Reaction]
    31. Valeriana wallichii root extracts and fractions with activity against Leishmania spp
    32. Iridoids from the roots of Valeriana jatamansi and their biological activities
    33. Two new flavone glycosides from Valeriana jatamansi
      [Note: These two flavone glycosides are (1) Acacetin 7-O-β-Sophoroside and (2) Acacetin 7-O-(6''-O-α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-β-Sophoroside) (click on the name of respective linked phytochemical to view its 2D molecular model).]
    34. The structures of three novel sesquiterpenoids from Valeriana jatamansi Jones
      [Note: To view the 3D molecular structures of these 3 sesquiterpenoids, viz., Valeriananoid A, Valeriananoid B and Valeriananoid C, click their corresponding following SMILES strings respectively as CC1CCC2(O)C(C)(C)C3CC1C2(C)CC3=O, CC1CCC2(O)C(C)(C)C3CC1C2(C)CC3O and CC1CCC2(O)C(C)(C)C3CC1C2(C)CC3OC(C)=O.]
    তমাল
    (লোহারি, বনগাব, মহেশকাণ্ড, নীলধ্বজ, बिसतॆंदु, काला ढाओ, केंदु, डाकाना, तमाल, तिण्डुक, ହାଲଡା, ତର, కాకౌలిమేర, కాకవులిమిడి, కాకియులిమేర, మఖ, கருந்துவலிசு, வாகனை, வக்கனத்தி, ബാലി, മലയകത്തിത്തോളി, മഞ്ഞക്കര, നഞ്ചിമരം, ಜಗಳಗಂಟಿ, लोहारी, तिमरू, Mottled ebony, Bombay ebony, Mountain persimmon, Indian ebony, 山柿, まだらにされた黒檀, مرقش خشب الأبنوس , ديوسبيروس مونتانا)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ Garcinia xanthochymus Hook. f. - এই বৈজ্ঞানিক নামের একটি গাছকেও অনেকে তমাল নামে অভিহিত করেন। সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কগুলিঃ (১), (২)(৩)]
    Diospyros montana Roxb. (Diospyros montana var. cordifolia R.Br.; Diospyros humilis Bourd.; Diospyros orixensis J.G.Klein ex Willd. etc.)
    [Family: Ebenaceae (This family includes ebony and persimmon among about 768[2] species of trees and shrubs.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২)(৩) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। গ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে...) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. & D.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Diospyros montana
    2. Isolation and characterization of triterpenes from Diospyros montana (Roxb.) leaves
    3. Isolation and characterization of triterpenes from Diospyros montana (Roxb.) leaves
    4. QUANTITATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING, THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY ANALYSIS, HIGH-PERFORMANCE THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY FINGERPRINTING, AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF LEAVES OF DIOSPYROS MONTANA (ROXB.)
    5. Phytochemical Screening and GC-MS Analysis of Diospyros montana (Roxb.) root
    6. Microscopical Evaluation, Phytochemical Screening, and High‑Performance Thin‑Layer Chromatography Fingerprinting of Leaves of Diospyros montana (Roxb.)
    7. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using stem bark extracts of Diospyros montana and their antioxidant and antibacterial activities
    8. Diospyros montana Roxb.: A source of 1, 4-naphthoquinone dimers counting diospyrin esters
    9. Diospyros montana (Ebenaceae) [From Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases]
    10. TOXICITY STUDY OF DIOSPYROS MONTANA IN JUVENILE ZEBRA FISH
    11. Phenolic Constituents of Leaves of Diospyros montana
    12. Pharmacognostic and HPTLC studies on Diospyros montana R. (Ebenaceae)
    13. Preliminary Phytochemical Analysis of Diospyros Species
    14. Phytochemicals From Genus Diospyros (L.) and their Biological Activities
    15. Diospyros montana leaf extract-mediated synthesis of selenium nanoparticles and their biological applications
    16. Morphological, microscopic, and physicochemical studies of Diospyros montana
    তরমুজ
    (तरबूज़, कालिङ्गम्, పుచ్చకాయ, தர்பூசணி, തണ്ണിമത്തൻ, Watermelon, 西瓜, スイカ, بطيخ)
    Citrullus lanatus Matsum. & Nakai
    [Family: Cucurbitaceae or Cucurbits (Gourd family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২)(৩) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B. & C.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Citrullus lanatus
    2. Comparative antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the peels, rind, pulp and seeds of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) fruit
    3. Quantitative Phytochemical Evaluation and Phenolic Contents of Extracts of Citrullus lanatus seed
    4. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE SCREENING OF SOME PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOUNDS IN WATERMELON (CITRULLUS LANATUS) SEEDS CULTIVATED IN ESAN WEST LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF EDO STATE
    5. Proximate, Phytochemicals and Antidiarrhoea Properties of Water Melon Seeds (Citrullus Lanatus)
    6. Estimation of some phytoconstituents in the aqueous extract of the endocarp, seeds and exocarp of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) fruit
    7. Evaluation of the Medicinal Properties and Possible Nutrient Composition of Citrullus lanatus (Watermelon) Seeds
    8. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND NUTRITIONAL PROFILE OF Citrullus lanatus SEEDS
    9. STUDIES ON PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF Citrullus lanatus PEELS
    10. An Assessment of the Phytochemicals and Antibacterial Activity of Seed Extract of Citrullus lanatus (Watermelon)
    11. A study on the phytochemistry and antioxidant effect of methanolic extract of Citrullus lanatus seed
    12. Phytochemical and Pharmacological profile of Citrullus lanatus (THUNB)
    13. Phytochemical composition and radical scavenging activities of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) seed constituents
    14. Studies of Phytochemical and Antioxidant properties of the Fruit of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) (Thunb.)
    15. Nutritional, phytochemical compositions and natural therapeutic values of citron watermelon (Citrullus lanatus var. citroides): A Review
    16. Phytochemical and in vitro total antioxidant capacity analyses of peel extracts of different cultivars of Cucumis melo and Citrullus lanatus
    17. Phytochemical screening and antidiabetic effect of extracts of the seeds of Citrullus lanatus in alloxan-induced diabetic albino mice
    তরুলতা ফুল গাছ
    (কুঞ্জলতা, তারালতা, গেইট ফুল, গেইট লতা, সূর্যকান্তি, কামলতা, सीताकेश, कामलता, बूतली, लोटा, विष्णु कांति, आकाशमुला, नारायणी, जयन्ती, عسق پیچاں, عشق پيچ, ତୁରୁଲୁଟା, కాశిరత్నము, కాశీ రత్నం, மயில் மாணிக்கம், கெம்புமல்லிகை, ആകാശമുല്ല, സൂര്യകാന്തീ, നാരായനീ പൂവു, ഈശ്വരമുല്ല, ಕಾಮನಬಳ್ಳಿ, ಕಾಮಲತೆ, ಕಾಸಿರತ್ನ, ಕೆಂಪುಮೊಲ್ಲೆ, गणेशवेल, इषकपेंच, विश्णु क्रान्ती, કામલતા, કામિની, ਅਸ਼ਕ ਪੇਚਾ, ਇਸ਼ਕ ਪੇਚਾ, Cypress vine, Cypress vine morning glory, Cardinal creeper, Cardinal vine, Star glory, Star of Bethlehem, Hummingbird vine, American jasmine, Bed jasmine, Bunga tali-tali, Cheveux de Vénus, Cabeleira-de-vénus, Kardinalswinde, клитово грамофонче, кипарисная лиана,
    茑萝, 羽叶茑萝, 茑萝松, 縷红草, 유홍초, ルコウソウ, රට පඹ, රතිඤ්ඤා මල්, เข็มแดง, แข้งสิงห์, คอนสวรรค์, ประทัดจีน, พันสวรรค์, สนก้างปลา)
    Ipomoea quamoclit Linnaeus (Incarvillea argyi H.Lév.; Clitocyamos pinnatifidus St.-Lag.; Ipomoea cyamoclita St.-Lag.; Quamoclit vulgaris Choisy etc.)
    [Family: Convolvulaceae (Bindweed/ Morning glory family - কলমি শাক, হলুদ কলমি, ঢোল তথা ডাল কলমি, শঙ্খপুষ্পী, বিষ্ণু কান্তি তথা ভুঁইচামেলী, মিষ্টি আলু, স্বর্ণলতা প্রভৃতি এই পরিবারেরই অন্তর্গত।)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২) - বিভিন্ন রং-এর ফুল, (৩) , (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ (১)।, খ (২)।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও জ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...);
    (২) हिन्दी मे;
    (৩) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. & P. এবং
    (৪) 用中文(表达)
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ipomoea quamoclit
    2. Antibacterial and antifungal prospective of cypress vine (Ipomoea quamoclit Linn)
    3. Comparative phytochemical study of the parts of Ipomoea species
      (Note: Studied Ipomoea species include this Ipomoea quamoclit Linnaeus and also Ipomoea aquatica Forssk, i.e., Water spinach, অর্থাৎ, কলমি শাক।)
    4. GREEN MEDIATED SYNTHESIS OF ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLE USING IPOMOEA QUAMOCLIT TO EXPLORE THE POTENTIAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIBIOFILM ACTIVITY AGAINST PATHOGENS
      [Paper presented at NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH BIOTECHNOLOGY 17th & 18th January, 2020 - pp.40-48 of the Volume (online book)]
    5. Ethno-medicinal uses of some species of genus Ipomoea L. from Maharashtra state
      (Note: In this case also, studied Ipomoea species include this Ipomoea quamoclit Linnaeus and also Ipomoea aquatica Forssk, i.e., Water spinach, অর্থা��, কলমি শাক।)
    6. An update on biological activities of medicinal plant Ipomoea quamoclit L.
    7. Anti-Proliferative Activity and Preliminary Phytochemical Screening of Ipomoea quamoclit Leaf Extracts
    8. Anti-diabetic activity of Ipomoea quamoclit in Streptozotocin Induced diabetic rats
    9. Lead Phytochemicals for Anticancer Drug Development
      (Note: This paper deals with Ipomoea quamoclit Linnaeus too.)
    10. Thin Layer Chromatographic Profile of Ipomoea quamoclit Linn Whole Plant.
    11. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL AND STANDARDIZATION PARAMETERS OF IPOMOEA QUAMOCLIT LINN. WHOLE PLANT- AN ETHNOMEDICINALLY IMPORTANT PLANT
    12. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION AND IN VITRO STUDY OF ANTIOXIDANT ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTICANCER ACTIVITIES OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF IPOMOEA QUAMOCLIT
    13. Lead Phytochemicals for Anticancer Drug Development
    14. Pharmacognostical Identification of Stem and Root of Ipomoea quamoclit (Linn.)
    15. Molecular Evolution of Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in Morning Glories
      [Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Biology in the Graduate School of Duke University in 2008]
    16. Belong to, from cypress vine, the compound separated and comprise the compositions for preventing or treat diabetes of this compound as effective ingredient
      (Note: Patent document on compound invented from Cypress vine)
    17. Ipangulines and minalobines, chemotaxonomic markers of the infrageneric Ipomoea taxon subgenus quamoclit, section Mina
    18. Preliminary screening of active chemical components Found in twelve species of Ipomoea L.
      (Note: These twelve species include Ipomoea quamoclit Linnaeus.)
    তামাক গাছ
    (দোক্তা গাছ, ধাপাট-গোচ, ধোপট, সাদা গোচ, হিদাকমানা, तम्बाकू, نکوٹیانا ٹباکم, పొగాకు, பீர் பொத்தான், പുകയില (സസ്യം), ಹೊಗೆಸೊಪ್ಪು, ತಂಬಾಕು, तंबाखू, તમાકુ, Tobacco, Gewone tabaksplant, Piciyetl, Sayri, Baco, Plantas do tabaco, Virginiantupakka, Virginijski duhan, Virginische Tabak, Virginia Tabak, Tabák virginský, Tabak, Tobakksplante, Toubak (plante), Tobaka, Īstā tabaka, Paprastasis tabakas, Petỹ, Əsl tütün, Tabaquera, Tytoń szlachetny, Vääristubakas, Nátʼoh (chʼil), Titûn, טבק (שיח), Тютюн справжній, Табак обыкновенный, نکوټي يانا ټیبېکم, Igikamba (itabi), Paraky (zavamaniry), 烟草, 煙草, タバコ, گل توتون ,تبغ ذائع, ยาสูบ (พืช), Tembako, Tjamaku, 담배 (종), Thuốc lá (thực vật), Tapaka)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ Solanaceae পরিবারস্থ অন্যান্য উদ্ভিদ (যথা টমেটো, বেগুন, আলু, কন্টিকারি প্রভৃতি)-এর মতই এই তামাক জাতীয় উদ্ভিদ স্বল্পমাত্রায় স্বাস্থ্যোপকারী হলেও মাত্রাতিরিক্ত ব্যবহারে স্বাস্থ্যহানির কারণ হয়ে দাঁড়ায়! - এই তামাক জাতীয় উদ্ভিদে (এখানে Nicotiana tabacum Linn. প্রজাতীিটির উপরই প্রধানতঃ তথ্য পরিবেশিত হল, তবে এই প্রজাতীটিরও কয়েকটি প্রকারভেদ পৃথিবীর বিভিন্ন এলাকায় চাষ করা হয়) প্রধান বিষক্রিয়াকর ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল্ নিকোটিন্ (Nicotine, যৌগটি মূলে উৎপাদিত হয়ে বিশেষতঃ পাতায় সঞ্চিত হয়) যেটিও চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শানুসারে ব্যবহারে প্রভূত উপকারী কিন্তু যথেচ্ছ ব্যবহারে কর্কট তথা ক্যান্সার ও (সংস্পর্শে) চর্মরোগ সহ অসংখ্য অসুখের কারণ (যদিও ক্যান্সারের আরও অনেক কারণ থাকতে পারে) হয়ে দাঁড়ায়; তাছাড়াও তামাক জাতীয় উদ্ভিদ আরও বহু অসুখ-সৃষ্টিকর যৌগ তথা উপাদান প্রস্তুত করে এবং এগুলি অধিকাংশই ও অধিক পরিমাণে পাতা অর্থাৎ দোক্তা-পাতাতেই থাকে!]
    এই তামাক তথা দোক্তা গাছ অর্থাৎ Nicotiana tabacum Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDতামাক গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Nicotineপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Nornicotineপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    N-FormylNornicotineপাতা থেকে
    N'-Nitrosonornicotineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Nicotyrineপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cotinineপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকেs
    N-EthylAnilineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Anabasineপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Anatabineমূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    N-CaffeoylPutrescineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Myosmineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cholesterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    24-MethyleneCholesterolবীজ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    α1-Sitosterolবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    GeranylAcetoneপাতা থেকে
    (+)-ɣ-Gurjuneneপাতা থেকে
    2XR72XR7: Protein (Crystal Structure of Nicotiana tabacum malonyltransferase (NtMat1) complexed with malonyl-coa)
    7DQKProtein (7DQK: A nicotine MATE transporter, Nicotiana tabacum MATE2 (NtMATE2))
    প্রভৃতি।
    Nicotiana tabacum Linn. (Nicotiana capensis Hort. ex Vill.; Nicotiana frutescens Hort. Amstel. ex Lehm.; Tabacum ovatofolium Gilib. etc.)
    [Family: Solanaceae (Nightshades including tomato, potato, brinjal, bell and chili peppers)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮)(১৯)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (২), ক। (৩), খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ। ট।, ঠ।, ড।ঢ। এবং
    (২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), B., C., D. (1, D. (2), D. (3), E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q. & R. [Link to Country-wise Tobacco productions from 1961 to recent past]
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Nicotiana tabacum
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Nicotiana tabacum (Therapeutics)
    3. TAXONOMY SUMMARY: Nicotiana tabacum (common tobacco)
      [Note: Some phytochemicals from and their bioactivities of this species are listed too in this document.]
    4. Sample records for tobacco Nicotiana tabacum
      [Note: This link provedes some references on this plant species.]
    5. Genetic regulation and manipulation of nicotine biosynthesis in tobacco: strategies to eliminate addictive alkaloids
    6. Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals nicotine metabolism is a critical component for enhancing stress response intensity of innate immunity system in tobacco
    7. Chromosome-level genome assemblies of Nicotiana tabacum, Nicotiana sylvestris, and Nicotiana tomentosiformis
    8. Exploring Metabolic Characteristics in Different Geographical Locations and Yields of Nicotiana tabacum L. Using Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry Pseudotargeted Metabolomics Combined with Chemometrics
    9. Elucidating the impact of in vitro cultivation on Nicotiana tabacum metabolism through combined in silico modeling and multiomics analysis
    10. Morphological Characterization of Nicotiana tabacum Inflorescences and Chemical-Functional Analysis of Extracts Obtained from Its Powder by Using Green Solvents (NaDESs)
    11. Phytochemical, Antioxidant, Antihyaluronidase, Antityrosinase, and Antimicrobial Properties of Nicotiana tabacum L. Leaf Extracts
    12. Current Status and De Novo Synthesis of Anti-Tumor Alkaloids in Nicotiana
      [Note: This Nicotiana tabacum species is also given importance in this article.]
    13. Nicotiana tabacum Leaf Waste: Morphological Characterization and Chemical-Functional Analysis of Extracts Obtained from Powder Leaves by Using Green Solvents
    14. Effects of biochar treatments on the elemental composition of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) leaves based on the priming period
    15. Hidden history of the tobacco BY-2 cell line
      [Note: A related recent research work is The MexE/MexF/AmeC Efflux Pump of Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Its Role in Ti Plasmid Virulence Gene Expression.]
    16. Favorable physiological and morphological effects of molybdenum nanoparticles on tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.): root irrigation is superior to foliar spraying
    17. Cow Urine Extract of Nicotiana tabacum Leaf Portends Hepatotoxicity in Male Wistar Rats
    18. Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) - A Systemic Review
    19. Tobacco: Its Conventional and Modern Dosage Forms in Medication
    20. Nicotiana tabacum as a dead-end trap for adult Diaphorina citri: A potential biological tactic for protecting citrus orchards
    21. Ensiled biomass of Solaris tobacco variety used as forage: chemical characteristics and effects on growth, welfare, and follow-up of Holstein heifers
    22. Current advances of functional phytochemicals in Nicotiana plant and related potential value of tobacco processing waste: A review
      [Note: From part of the Introduction of this article, "Although over 75 tobacco species have been recognized, only species Nicotiana rustical L. and Nicotiana tabacum L. were currently commercially cultivated to satisfy human consumption."]
    23. Lewis R.S. (2020) Nicotiana tabacum L.: Tobacco. In: Novak J., Blüthner WD. (eds) Medicinal, Aromatic and Stimulant Plants. Handbook of Plant Breeding, vol 12.
      [Note: An article of a book.]
    24. Phytochemical Evaluation and Antioxidant Activity of Virginia tobacco Leaves (Nicotiana tabacum L. var virginia) Fractions with DPPH and FTC Method
    25. Screening of Polyphenols in Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) andDetermination of Their Antioxidant Activity in Different Tobacco Varieties
      [Note: As reported by this article, some of the polyphenols found from this species are Gallic Acid, 4-O-GlucopyranosylProtocatechuic Acid, 2,3-DihydroxyBenzoic Acid, 2-HydroxyBenzoic Acid, Verbascoside, 3-FeruloylQuinic Acid, Caffeoyl Glucopyranose, Caffeic Acid 3-O-Glucuronide, Ferulic Acid 4-O-Glucuronide, Sinapic Acid etc.]
    26. Study on analytical characteristics of Nicotiana tabacum L., cv. Solaris biomass for potential uses in nutrition and biomethane production
    27. Extract of Nicotiana tabacum as a potential control agent of Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
    28. The tobacco genome sequence and its comparison with those of tomato and potato
    29. NICOTINE BIOSYNTHESIS IN NICOTIANA: A METABOLIC OVERVIEW
    30. An Ethnobotanical Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) in Indonesia. A Review
    31. Traditional Medicinal Usage of Tobacco – A Review
    32. Medicinal uses of tobacco in history
    33. Nicotine Biosynthetic Enzyme Activities in Nicotiana tabacum L. Genotypes with Different Alkaloid Levels1
    34. A Comparative Proteomics Study Revealing the Impact of Growing Region and Cultivar on Protein Expression in the Leaves of Nicotiana tabacum Plants
    35. Antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxic properties of four different extracts derived from the roots of Nicotiana tabacum L.
    তারা গ্যাঁদা
    (তারা গাঁদা, কসমস, कोसमोस, ब्रह्मांड फुलांचे, Cosmos, Garden cosmos, Mexican aster, Cosmos white, Pink cosmos, 秋英)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ কসমস যেহেতু এক্কেবারে বিদেশি (তবে, দ্রুত বংশ বৃদ্ধির জন্য বিশেষতঃ হলুদ-কমলা জাতটি পৃথিবীর অতি শীত এলাকা ছাড়া প্রায় সর্বত্রই বর্তমানে বিরাজমান) উদ্ভিদ হওয়ায় বিভিন্ন ভাষায় পৃথক নাম পাওয়া গেল না! কসমস ফুলের বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Cosmos bipinnatus। কিন্তু কসমস বা মেক্সিকান এষ্টারের রঙ এবং ধরণ ভেদে নামের ভিন্নতার জন্যে সব মিলিয়ে প্রায় ২০ প্রজাতীর কসমস পাওয়া যায়। যেমন Cosmos sulphureus হলো আমাদের পরিচিত উজ্জ্বল কমলা-হলুদ কসমস। Cosmos bipinnatus হলো সাদা এবং গোলাপি কসমস। এমনকি চকোলেট রঙেরও একটা কসমস আছে যার নাম Cosmos atrosanguineus বাংলায় অন্য অর্থাৎ গাঁদা গণ (Tagetes) ও প্রজাতীর ফুল গাছকেও তারা গাঁদা (বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম - Tagetes patula) বলা হয়ে থাকে
    এই তারা গ্যাঁদা তথা কসমস একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভেষজ উদ্ভিদ। এর প্রচলিত ঔষধি গুণগুলি হলঃ কসমস গাছের পাতা চিনি সহ জলে থেঁতো করে সকাল-বিকাল খেলে প্রস্রাবের জ্বালা-যন্ত্রণা কমে, পাতা বেঁটে ফোঁড়ায় প্রলেপে বিষফোঁড়া ভাল হয়, থেঁতো পাতা স্বল্প জলে দইয়ের মত হলে গায়ে মাখলে চুলকানি ভাল হয়, মূল বেঁটে ঘিয়ের সাথে গরম করে লাগালে জিভের ঘা ভাল হয় ইত্যাদি https://ayurbedictipsbd.com/2019/11/06/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8-%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A3/ এই ওয়েবসাইটেও ঐ গুণগুলিই উল্লেখিত হয়েছে। এছাড়াও, "Medicinal Uses of Cosmos: Cosmos is a traditional medicine used in Mexico and Brazil for treating Malaria. The plant can be used as infused oil because it has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. The plant also contains dimethoxychalcone, which can be used to treat illnesses such as eczema, fibromyalgia, and some viruses. It is ideal for treating skin problems and muscle aches."
    আধুনিক গবেষণায় এই কসমস ফুল গাছের যে ভেষজ গুণগুলি প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়েছে তার কিছু নিদর্শন এখানে দেওয়া গেলঃ (১) অ্যান্টিঅক্সিডেন্ট ও অ্যান্টিমাইক্রোবিয়্যাল গুণের উপর - (ক) ভারতেরই বিশাখাপত্তনমের ৫জন গবেষকের এই ২০২২ সালেই প্রকাশিত একটি গবেষণা প্রবন্ধে সিদ্ধান্ত, "Flavonoids were abundantly found in the leaves and the root of C. bipinnatus. The total phenolic and flavanoid content was observed in many parts of the plants. The antioxidant activity and antimicrobial activities of different parts of Cosmos bipinnatus in different solvents have shown good antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. The antimicrobial activity of extracts obtained from different parts of C. bipinnatus explains the reason behind the traditional use."; (খ) ২০২১ সালে প্রকাশিত ৫জন ইরাণী গবেষকের একটি গবেষণা প্রবন্ধেও অ্যান্টিঅক্সিডেন্ট গুণটি স্বীকৃত হয়েছে - প্রাসঙ্গিক সিদ্ধান্তটি হল, "Apigenin, as a biologically active flavonoid, has potential anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and anti-oxidant properties. In the current study, there was a wide range of apigenin content among different studied varieties of C. bipinnatus, from 0.08 mg/100 mg (C. bipinnatus ‘Sensation Pinkie’ leaf’s) to 0.8 mg/100 mg (C. bipinnatus ‘Dazzler’ flower’s). Since naturally occurring apigenin abundance is very low, in this work, C. bipinnatus ‘Dazzler’ genetically transformed root cultures were established as an alternative approach to enhance the production of apigenin."; (গ) ২০১৪ সালে প্রকাশিত একটি গবেষণা প্রবন্ধে পাতা থেকে লভ্য কিছু টার্পিনয়েড্ জাতীয় সুগন্ধী তেলের গুণাবলী প্রসঙ্গে ২জন দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার গবেষকের দাবি, "The GC-MS analysis of the oil extract from C. bipinnatus showed that it was predominantly composed of monoterpenes (69.62%) and sesquiterpenes (22.73%). The antibacterial assay showed that the oil had significant inhibitory effects against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria isolates. The antibacterial activity can be attributed to the combination of several components of the oil. The results indicate that the C. pinnatus might be exploited as natural antibacterial agent and have application in the treatment of several infectious diseases caused by these bacteria."; (ঘ) ২০১০ সালে কোরিয়া থেকে ৩জন গবেষক পরীক্ষা করে দেখেছেন যে, এই গুল্মটির ফুলের ইথাইল্ অ্যাসিটেটের নির্যাস অ্যান্টিঅক্সিডেন্ট ক্ষমতা সম্পন্ন ও প্রাসঙ্গিক সিদ্ধান্ত, "Fractions of Cosmos bipinnatus extracts can be applicable to new functional cosmetics for antioxidant and whitening."; (ঙ) ২০১৭ সালে প্রকাশিত ভারতের ব্যাঙ্গালোরের ২জন গবেষকের প্রবন্ধে Cosmos sulphureus প্রজাতীটির ফুলেরও অ্যান্টিঅক্সিডেন্ট গুণের সফল পরীক্ষা বিবৃত হয়েছে ইত্যাদি।
    (২) গুল্মটির ফুলের অ্যান্টিঅক্সিডেন্ট ক্ষমতার সঙ্গে কর্কট রোগ প্রতিরোধক তথা অ্যান্টিক্যান্সার (অ্যন্টিজেনোটক্সিক/ সাইটোটক্সিক) কার্যাবলীও প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়েছে (২০০৮ সালে প্রকাশিত সংশ্লিষ্ট গবেষণা প্রবন্ধটির শেষে গবেষকদের পরামর্শ, "It is suggested that extract of white CFE might contain other possible antigenotoxic agents compared to that of violet CFE", CFE = 'Cosmos Flower Extract' ও antigenotoxic agents = agents that protect against DNA damaging stimuli)। (৩) গুল্মটির (Cosmos sulphureus Cav. ও Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. উভয় প্রজাতীরই) জলীয়-মিথানোল্ নির্যাস নিয়ে ইঁদুরের উপর যকৃৎ তথা লিভার সুরক্ষা ক্ষমতার উপরও সফল পরীক্ষা হয়েছে, ২০১৯ সালে ৬জন পাকিস্তানী গবেষকের সংশ্লিষ্ট গবেষণা প্রবন্ধটির উপসংহারে ফলাফল ভিত্তিক প্রতিবেদন, "HPLC analysis revealed the presence of quercetin, gallic acid, caffeic acid and chlorogenic acid in both plant extracts. The extracts of both plants decreased the level of alanine aminotransaminase and total bilirubin significantly (p < 0.05), dose dependently and protected hepatocytes from paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity. It can be concluded that both plants may possess hepatoprotective activity possibly due to the presence of quercetin and phenolic compounds."। (৪) ২০১২ সালে কোরিয়ার ৭জন গবেষক গুল্মটির মূল থেকে DihydroCallitrisin ও Isohelenin নামক ২টি Sesquiterpene Lactone জাতীয় যৌগ নিষ্কাশিত করে দেখান যে, যৌগ দুটির মিশ্র-প্রয়োগে জ্বলা-যন্ত্রণা লাঘব হয় প্রভৃতি। এই কসমস ফুল গাছ থেকে পাওয়া যায় এবং স্বাস্থ্যোপকারী হিসাবে বিবেচিত হয় এরূপ নির্বাচিত বিশেষ কয়েকটি ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল হলঃ DimethoxyChalcone, Apigenin, (E)-β-Ocimene, Germacrene D, Quercetin, Gallic Acid, Caffeic Acid, Chlorogenic Acid, DihydroCallitrisin, Isohelenin, (2Z)-7-Hydroxy-6-Methoxy-2-(3,4-Dihydroxy-PhenylMethylidene)Benzofuran-3-One, 2'-Hydroxy-4,4'-DimethoxyChalcone, 7,2',5'-TrihydroxyFlavone, 5,7,3',4'-TetrahydroxyFlavone ইত্যাদি।
    ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত (JMol 3D Molecular Structure Modelling-এর সাহায্য নিয়ে) GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এর মাধ্যমে জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে কার্যকরী এরূপ কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ স্বাস্থ্যোপকারী ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃBioactive Phytochemicals from Cosmos bipinnatus Cavanilles (তারা গ্যাঁদা বা কসমস, कोसमोस, Cosmos)]
    Cosmos bipinnatus Cavanilles (Bidens bipinnata Baill. 1882 not L.; Bidens formosa (Bonato) Sch.Bip; Cosmea tenifolia (Lindl.) Lindl. ex Heynhold; Georgia bipinnata (Cav.) Spreng. etc.)
    [Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, Daisy, Composite or Sunflower family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২)(১৩) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩) (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ। (১), গ। (২), ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।জ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ....) এবং (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., f., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S. & T.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cosmos bipinnatus
    2. Evaluation of Anti-oxidant, Anti-microbial and Phytochemical analysis of different parts of C. bipinatus
    3. A Comparative Study of Apigenin Content and Antioxidant Potential of Cosmos Bipinnatus Transgenic Root Culture
    4. PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF EXTRACTS FROM PLANTS OF COSMOS BIPINNATUS CAV. SPECIES
    5. Flavonoids and chalconoid isolated from flowers of Cosmos bipinnatus cav. (asteraceae)
    6. Wax Layers on Cosmos bipinnatus Petals Contribute Unequally to Total Petal Water Resistance
    7. Morphological variation of Cosmos bipinnatus (Asteraceae) and its relation to abiotic variables in central Mexico
    8. Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oil of Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. Leaves from South Africa
    9. Antioxidative and antigenotoxic activity of extracts from cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus) flowers
    10. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF ARAUCARIA COLUMNARIS BARK PEEL AND COSMOS SULPHUREUS FLOWERS
    11. 2′-Hydroxylated 3-Deoxyanthocyanin from the Flowers of Cosmos sulphureus Cultivars
    12. Evaluations of Antioxidative Activity and Whitening Effect of Extracts from Different Parts of Cosmos bipinnatus
    13. EVALUATION FOR ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL AND HEMOLYTIC EFFECT OF COSMOS SULPHUREUS FLOWER EXTRACTS
    14. The content of flavonoids in Cosmos sulphureus
    15. Anti-inflammatory activity of the active components from the roots of Cosmos bipinnatus in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages
    16. USE OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF COSMOS SULPHUREUS (SULFUR COSMOS) FLOWERS AS PH INDICATOR
    17. Chemical characterisation and hepatoprotective potential of Cosmos sulphureus Cav. and Cosmos bipinnatus Cav.
    18. Constituents of Cosmos bipinnatus
    19. Very-long-chain 1,2-and 1,3-bifunctional compounds from the cuticular wax of Cosmos bipinnatus petals
    তাল
    (ग्रंथताल, ताड़, ताल, त्रृणराज, तृणम्राजः, तृणम् इन्द्रः, तालः, तन्तुनिर्यासः, तृणम्केतुः, महातः, दरिवल, टाड, ताडी, تاڙ, తాటి చెట్టు, பனை, நுங்கு, தாலம், കരിമ്പന, ಓಲೆಗರಿ, ತಾಟಿನಿಮ್ಗು, ತಾಳೆಗರಿ, ताड, તાડ, Borassus, Doub palm, Palmyra palm, Tala palm, Toddy palm, Wine palm, Ice apple, 糖棕, 扇椰子, 扇叶糖棕, パルミラヤシ, تال ,بوراس مروحي)
    Borassus flabellifer L. (Borassus flabelliformis L.; Lontarus domesticai> Gaertn. nom. illeg.; Pholidocarpus tunicatus (Lour.) H.Wendl.; Thrinax tunicata (Lour.) Rollisson etc.)
    [Family:Arecaceae (Palm family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২)(৩) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - কৃষি তথ্যগুণাগুণ এবং
    (২) In English - A. & B.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Borassus flabellifer
    2. Nutritional characteristics and phytochemical screening of traditional panai (Borassus flabellifer) olai kozhukattai
    3. Sustainable Processes and Chemical Characterization of Natural Food Additives: Palmyra Palm (Borassus flabellifer Linn.) Granulated Sugar
    4. EVALUTATION OF ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF IMMATURE PALMYRA PALM FRUITS EXTRACT STUDIED IN HIGH FAT DIET FED- LOW DOSE STREPTOZOTOCIN INDUCED EXPERIMENTAL TYPE 2 DIABETES IN RATS
    5. Potential Review on Palmyra (Borassus flabellifer L.)
    6. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND EVALUATION OF IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF IMMATURE PALMYRA PALM (BORASSUS FLABELLIFER LINN.) FRUITS
    7. A REVIEW ON PALMYRA PALM (BORASSUS FLABELLIFER)
    8. A Comprehensive Review on the Medicinal Properties of Borassus flabellifer
    9. Biological activities of leaves of ethnomedicinal plant, Borassus flabellifer Linn. (Palmyra palm): An antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant evaluation
    10. In vitro studies on phytochemical evaluation and antimicrobial activity of Borassus flabellifer Linn against some human pathogens
    11. Phytochemical Constituents of Flour and Composite Bread from African Palmyra (Borassus aethiopum) Fruit from Ghana
    12. Screening of Nutritional, Phytochemical, Antioxidant and Antibacterial activity of the roots of Borassus flabellifer (Asian Palmyra Palm).
    13. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF PALMYRA PALM (BORASSUS FLABELLIFER) ROOT EXTRACT
    14. Mineral Composition, Antioxidant Properties, Phytochemical and Anti-nutrient Composition of African Palmyra Palm (Borassus aethiopum) Fruit Flour
    তালমূলী
    (তলমুলি, তাল্লুর, তালকন্দ, তালপত্রিকা, তালমূলিকা, মুসলী, মুষলী, শক্তিবিন্দু, অলে বাং, লাই রোদং, काली मुसली, ताल मूली, तीर्ण पदी, तालमूली, मुसली, कालो मुस्ली, କୁଆକେନ୍ଦା, ତାଳମୂଳୀ, తాలమూలి, తాలమూలి, నేలతాడి, நிலப்பனைக்கிழங்கு, நிலப்பனை, നിലപ്പന, ನೆಲತಾಳೆ, काळी मुसळी, तालमूली, मुसळकंद, Golden eye-grass, Orchid palm grass, Xian mao, Weevil-wort, Black musale, Black musli, බිම් තල්, බිං තල්, 仙茅, 冬蟲草, 鲜猫, 金眼草, 仙鹤草, Xイアンマオ, كوركيوليجو اوركيويدس , عشب العين الذهبي)
    Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. (Curculigo orchioides var. minor Benth; Curculigo brevifolia Dryand. ex W.T.Aiton; Hypoxis orchioides (Gaertn.) Kurz etc.)
    [Family: Hypoxidaceae (Star Grass family - this family consists of four genera totalling some 160 species.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২)(৩) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. & D.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Curculigo orchioides
    2. GC-MS analysis of Phytochemical compounds in different extracts of Curculigo orchiodes
    3. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL AND PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF THE ROOT TUBERS OF CURCULIGO ORCHIOIDES GAERTN.
    4. Phytochemical analysis and bioactivity prediction of compounds in methanolic extracts of Curculigo orchioides Gaertn.
    5. Efficiency of probiotic fish meal and curculigo orchioides on growth performance egg quality and immunomodulatory response in Japanese Quail Coturnix japonica [Note: A Ph.D. thesis in Department of Zoology of Bharathidasan University (Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India) in the year 2016]
    6. Protective Effect of Curculigo orchioides Extract on Cyclophosphamide-Induced Neurotoxicity in Murine Model
    7. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF CURCULIGO ORCHIOIDES GAERTN RHIZOME, AN ENDANGERED MEDICINAL HERB
    8. Curculigo orchioides: A plant for health care
    9. A Review on Phytochemical and Ethnopharmacological Activities of Curculigo orchioides
    10. An investigation on preliminary phytochemical and safety profiles of methanolic root extract of Curculigo orchioides
    11. Phytochemical Screening of Curculigo Orchioides Gaertn. Root tubers
    12. Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activity of Plants of Genus Curculigo: An Updated Review Since 2013
    13. In vitro antioxidant activity of methanol extract of rhizomes of Curculigo orchioides Gaertn.
    14. Curculigo orchioides (PROSEA) [From Pl@ntUse]
    15. Effect of Curculigo orchioides on hyperglycemia-induced oligospermia and sexual dysfunction in male rats
    16. Curculigo orchioides: the black gold with numerous health benefits
    17. Safety and Free Testosterone Boosting Efficacy of a Novel Curculigo orchioides Extract (Blamus™) in Male Rats
    18. Phytochemical profile and bioactivity of traditional ayurvedic decoctions and hydro-alcoholic macerations of Boerhaavia diffusa L. and Curculigo orchioides Gaertn.
    19. In Vitro Anti-cholinesterase Activity and Mass spectrometric Analysis of Curculigo orchioides Gaertn., Rhizome Extract
    তিতেপাতি গুল্ম
    (अर्टिमीसिया, तिते पाति, इन्धन, दमनक, ఆర్టిమీసియా, மாசிபத்திரி, കാഞ്ഞിരം, Sweet sagewort, Sweet wormwood, Annual wormwood, 青蒿, 黄花蒿, クソニンジン, ホソバニンジン, شيح حولي)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ ডুয়ার্সের পাহাড়ী অঞ্চলের প্রায় সর্বত্রই, মাদাগাস্কার ও চিন সহ পৃথিবীর বহু অঞ্চলে বিদ্যমান। ম্যালেরিয়ার জীবানু প্লাসমোডিয়াম্ গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত (ফ্যালসিফেরাম সহ) বিভিন্ন প্রজাতীকে জব্দ করতে (কুইনাইন্ ও ক্লোরোকুইন্-এর চেয়েও বেশি কার্যকরী) এই গুল্মটি থেকে Artemisinin (অর্থাৎ, (1R,4S,5R,8S,9R,12S,13R)-1,5,9-Trimethyl-11,14,15,16-TetraoxaTetracyclo[10.3.1.0{4,13}.0{8,13}]Hexadecan-10-one, Qinghaosu or Huanghuahaosu, PubChem CID 68827) নামক ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটি আবিষ্কারের ইতিহাস পাওয়া যাবে এই লিঙ্কটি থেকে এবং এর জন্য আবিষ্কারিকা ইউইউ তু নোবেল পুরষ্কার পান ২০১৫ সালে।]
    Artemisia annua L.
    [Family: Astraceae or Compositae (Aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - (১)(২) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., , E., F., G. H.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Artemisia annua
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Artemisia annua (Therapeutics)
    3. Artemisia annua [from: ScienceDirect.com]
    4. Artemisia annua [from: mskcc.org]
    5. Artemisia annua to be tested against coronavirus: An international collaboration will conduct laboratory cell studies with plant extracts
    6. Exploring Artemisia annua L., artemisinin and its derivatives, from traditional Chinese wonder medicinal science
    7. Antibacterial Potency of Medicinal Plants including Artemisia annua and Oxalis corniculata against Multi-Drug Resistance E. coil
    8. Coronavirus: What do we know about the artemisia plant?
    9. Chemical Composition, Antioxidant, and Antimicrobial Activities of the Essential Oils From Аrtemisia annua L. Growing Wild in Tajikistan
    10. Antiviral and Immunomodulation Effects of Artemisia [Note: An Open Access Review Article]
    11. Detailed Phytochemical Analysis of High- and Low Artemisinin-Producing Chemotypes of Artemisia annua
    12. Phytochemical analysis and acute toxicity studies of Artemisia annua in Swiss albino mice
    13. Differences in chemical constituents of Artemisia annua L from different geographical regions in China
    14. Phytochemical composition of wormwood (Artemisia gmelinii) extracts in respect of their antimicrobial activity
    15. Phytochemistry and pharmacological activity of the genus Artemisia
    16. Bioactive Compounds and Health Benefits of Artemisia Species
    17. WHO monograph on good agricultural and collection practices (GACP) for Artemisia annua L.
    18. The biosynthesis of artemisinin (Qinghaosu) and the phytochemistry of Artemisia annua L. (Qinghao)
    19. WHO supports scientifically-proven traditional medicine
    তিল
    (तिल, तिलः, எள், Sesame, Benne, 芝麻, ごま, سمسم)
    Sesamum indicum L. (Dysosmon amoenum Raf.; Sesamum africanum Tod.)
    [Family: Pedaliaceae (The pedalium family or sesame family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।চ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. & E.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Sesamum indicum
    2. Antioxidant, phytochemical and physicochemical properties of sesame seed (Sesamum indicum L)
    3. CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS AND THE PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF THE SEED OF SESAMUM INDICUM GROWN AT KATSINA STATE, NORTHERN NIGERIA
    4. Metabolic Profiling of the Oil of Sesame of the Egyptian Cultivar ‘Giza 32’ Employing LC-MS and Tandem MS-Based Untargeted Method
    5. Standardization and phytochemical investigation of Sesamum indicum L. seed extract
    6. Chemical Composition of Sesamum indicum L. (Sesame) Grown in Southeastern Nigeria and the Physicochemical Properties of the Seed Oil
    7. Chemical characterization and biological activity in young sesame leaves (Sesamum indicum L.) and changes in iridoid and polyphenol content at different growth stages
    8. Phytochemical characterization of sesame bran: an unexploited by-product rich in bioactive compounds
    9. Evaluation of Phytochemicals Analysis, Medicinal Properties and Nutritional Value of Sesame Seeds (Sesamum indicum L.)
    10. Phytochemical Contents and Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activities of Selected Black and White Sesame Seeds
    11. EXTRACTION, IDENTIFICATION AND PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF ETHYL ACETATE AND ACETONE FRACTIONS OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF SESAMUM INDICUM SEEDS
    12. Comparative Qualitative Phytochemical analysis of Sesamum indicum L.
    13. Phytochemical Studies and Genetic Diversity in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)
    14. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF SESAMUM INDICUM SEED EXTRACT
    তিসি
    (তিচি, अलसी, तीसी के बीज, अतसी, वलकला, उमा, ﺍﻟﺴﯽ, మదనగిన్జా, அலி, ஆளி விதை, ചെറുചാന വിത്തു, ಅಗಸೆ ಬೀಜ, ಅಗಸೆ ಗಿಡ, अलशी, जवसाच्या बिया, અળસી અનાજ, Linseed, Flax, Common flax, Cultivated flax, λιναρόσπορος, Льняное, 亚麻, 鸭麻子, 亚麻种子, アマ, 麻, あさ, זרעי פשתן , بذور الكتان, 아마)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ প্রধানতঃ হিন্দুদের পূজায় ব্যবহৃত ফুল প্রদায়ী তবে গবাদি পশুর কাছে বিষাক্ত গুল্ম বনশণ গাছকেই বাংলায় সাধারণতঃ অতসী (হিন্দীতে घुनघुनिया, महाशण, ইংরাজীতে Devil-bean, Rattleweed ইত্যাদি অর্থাৎ Crotalaria retusa Linneus - অন্য পরিবার Fabaceae তথা Leguminosae ও অন্য গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত) বলা হয়; যাক, ঐ অতসী তথা বনশণ গাছ সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। অধিকন্তু, অতসী তথা বনশণের সম-পরিবার (Fabaceae/ Leguminosae) ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত ঝুনঝুনি অর্থাৎ Crotalaria pallida Aiton প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কেও বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারি থেকে জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্, অপর গুল্ম ছোট ঝুনঝুনা তথা छुनछुनी গাছ অর্থাৎ Crotalaria prostrata Rottler ex Willdenow প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কেও বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারি থেকে জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ এবং অপর আরও একটি গুল্ম পিপুলি ঝুনঝুন তথা ঝুমঝুমো বা ঘটি ঝুনঝুনি অর্থাৎ Crotalaria spectabilis Roth প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কেও বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারি থেকে জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    Linum usitatissimum Linneus (Linum crepitans (Boenn.) Dumort.; Linum humile Mill.; Linum sativum Hasselq.; Linum indehiscens (Neilr.) Vavilov & Elladi etc.)
    [Family: Linaceae (Linseed or Flax family - subfamily Linoideae)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক (১), ক (২), খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. & H.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Linum usitatissimum
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Linum usitatissimum (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Linum usitatissimum
      [Note: From this link a list of phytochemicals (with 3D modil for each of those phytochemicals) from this species is available.]
    4. Recently Published Documents Linum usitatissimum
    5. Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum); phytochemistry, pharmacological characteristics and functional food applications
    6. Systematic review of flaxseed Linum usitatissimum L. extract and formulation in wound healing
    7. Calmodulin-binding transcription activator (CAMTA) genes family: Genome-wide survey and phylogenetic analysis in flax (Linum usitatissimum)
    8. Genetic diversity analysis of a flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) global collection
    9. HPLC phenolic profile and induction of apoptosis by Linum usitatissimum extract in LNCaP cells by caspase3 and Bax pathways
    10. Genetic diversity analysis of a flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) global collection
    11. Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Fibers for Composite Reinforcement: Exploring the Link Between Plant Growth, Cell Walls Development, and Fiber Properties
    12. Biodiversity in Ethiopian linseed Linum usitatissimum L. molecular characterization of landraces and some wild species
    13. Gene expression profiling of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) under edaphic stress
    14. Therapeutics, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Alsi Linum usitatissimum Linn.: An important Unani drug
    15. Pollen-mediated gene flow in flax (Linum usitatissimum L.): can genetically engineered and organic flax coexist?
    16. Antimicrobial Investigation of Linum usitatissimum for the Treatment of Acne
    17. Impact of Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea) and Flax (Linum usitatissimum) Seed Meal Applications on Soil Carbon, Nitrogen, and Microbial Dynamics
    18. Development and validation of a flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) gene expression oligo microarray
    19. Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.): A Potential Candidate for Phytoremediation? Biological and Economical Points of View
    20. A systematic review on the pharmacological potential of Linum usitatissimum L.: a significant nutraceutical plant
    21. A Comprehensive Review on Linum usitatissimum Medicinal Plant: Its Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Ethnomedicinal Uses
    22. Comparison of phytochemical profiles and health benefits in fiber and oil flaxseeds (Linum usitatissimum L.)
    23. Linum usitatissimum L. (Linaceae) [From Book: Handbook of 200 Medicinal Plants, pp. 1101-1121]
    24. Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) bioactive compounds and peptide nomenclature: A review
    ত্রিধারা
    (কানফুলি, কানাইয়া, পরদেশি ভাঙড়া, ত্রিদক্ষ, ডাকাত পাতা, কুৰকুৰি বন, পুতলী বন, ত্রিধাৰা, ᱛᱨᱤᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ, कानफुली, देशी संजीवनी बूटी, फथरफोड़, कुमढ़ा, कागला री मेहंदी, जयन्ती वेद, क्षुद्र सेवन्तिका, हुसुरे झार, कुरकुरे झार, पुतली झार, रम्ने झार, ବିଶଲ୍ୟକରଣୀ, గడ్డి చామంతి, గాయపాకు, బలపాకు, வெட்டுக்காயப் பூண்டு, கிணற்றுப்பாசான், ഒടിയൻപച്ച, ചിരവനാക്ക്, കുമ്മിണിപ്പച്ച, കുറികൂട്ടിചീര, മുകുത്തി പൂ, മുറിയമ്പച്ചില, ഒടിയൻചീര, റെയിൽപൂച്ചെടി, സാനിപൂവ്, തേളുക്കുത്തി, കുമ്മിനിന്നിപാച്ച, ಅಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು, ಗಬ್ಬು ಸಣ್ಣ ಶಾವಂತಿ, ನೆಟ್ಟ ಗಬ್ಬು ಶಾವಂತಿ, ಜಯoತಿ, ನೆಲ ಸೆವಂತಿಗೆ, कंबरमोडी, गडी पाला, जखमजुडी, टनटनी, बंदुकीचे फूल, दगडी पाला, एकदांडी, ઘાબુરી, પરદેશી ભાંગરો, Coat buttons, Mexican daisy, Tridax daisy, Alepele bindi, 長柄菊, 羽芒菊, 寿ぎく, コトブキギク, تريداكس مفترش, ตีนตุ๊กแก, Gletang, Kancing baju, Sidawala, Cúc mai)
    Tridax procumbens Linn. (Amellus pedunculatus Ortega ex Willd.; Balbisia canescens Rich. ex Pers.; Balbisia divaricata Cass.; Chrysanthemum procumbens (L.) Sessé & Moc. etc.)
    [Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, Daisy, Composite or Sunflower family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।খ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E. F., G. & H.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Tridax procumbens
    2. A review on Traditional and pharmocological application of Tridax procumbens L
    3. Ethnopharmacological and Phytochemical Studies of Tridax Procumbens Linn: A Popular Herb in Ayurveda Medicine
    4. In-vitro Antioxidant & Anti-inflammatory Potential Evaluations of Methanolic Extract of Tridax procumbens (Linn.), a Phytochemical Screening
    5. Tridax-procumbens (COAT BUTTONS) - A GIFT OF NATURE: AN OVERVIEW
    6. Morphological, Ethno biological and Phytopharmacological Attributes of Tridax procumbens Linn. (Asteraceae): A Review
    7. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND NUTRIENT CONTENT ANALYSIS OF STEM AND ROOT OF TRIDAX PROCUMBENS LINN
    8. A comprehensive review on phytochemistry and pharmacological use of Tridax procumbens Linn.
    9. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND GC-MS STUDIES OF THE METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF TRIDAX PROCUMBENS
    10. ETHNOMEDICINAL, PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF TRIDAX PROCUMBENS: A REVIEW
    11. Phytochemical Composition of Tridax procumbens Linn. Leaves Potential as a Functional Food
    12. A REVIEW ON PHARMACOGNOSY, PRE-PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF TRIDAX PROCUMBENS
    13. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF LEAVES OF TRIDAX PROCUMBENS LINN.
    14. Estimation and phytochemical screening of Tridax procumbens (L.): plant parts grown-In vivo & In vitro
    15. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND IN VITRO ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF TRIDAX PROCUMBENS L.
    16. Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Evaluation of Tridax procumbens Linn.
    17. Phytochemical Composition of Tridax procumbens Linn Leaves: Potential as a Functional Food
    18. Phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects of Tridax procumbens (L.): A systematic and comprehensive review
    19. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF PHYTOCHEMICAL CONTENTS IN LEAVES OF Tridax procumbens L. IN SIMGA BLOCK OF BALODABAZAR-BHATAPARA DISTRICT
    20. Antihyperuricemia, Antioxidant, and Antibacterial Activities of Tridax procumbens L.
    21. Phytochemical and antibacterial studies of leaves of Tridax procumbens L.
    তুঁত গাছ
    (মালবেরী, शहतूत, शहतूत, टङ्कानक, नूदः, तूतः, మల్బరీ, மல்பெரி, മൾബറി, Mulberry, 桑属, モルス, التوت)

    এই মালবেরী তথা তুঁত গাছ অর্থাৎ যথাক্রমে Morus nigra Linn. (Black Mulberry) ও Morus alba Linn. (White Mulberry) প্রজাতী থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDসংশ্লিষ্ট তুঁত গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    From Morus nigra Linn. (Black Mulberry):
    Rutin
    পাতা ও ফল থেকে
    Calcium Bimalateমূল অর্থাৎ শিকড় থেকে
    Citric Acidফল থেকে
    Ascorbic Acidফল থেকে
    1-Hexacosanolবাকল অর্থাৎ ছাল থেকে
    1XXRProtein (1XXR: Structure of a mannose-specific jacalin-related lectin from Morus Nigra in complex with mannose)
    MANLigand with 1XXR (MAN: alpha-D-Mannopyranose)
    ACYLigand with 1XXR (ACY: ACETIC ACID)
    From Morus alba Linn. (White Mulberry):
    Mulberrin
    ছাল, কাণ্ড ও মূল সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cyclomulberrinবাকল তথা ছাল, কাণ্ড ও মূল তথা শিকড় সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Morusinছাল, কাণ্ড ও মূল সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cyclomorusinছাল, কাণ্ড ও মূল সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Morusinolমূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Moracin Cপাতা ও অঙ্কুরিত চারা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Chalcomoracinপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Moracetinপাতা থেকে
    Umbelliferoneপাতা থেকে
    β-Sitosterolফল, বীজ ও মূল থেকে
    Moranolineপাতা ও মূল থেকে
    7E2VProtein (7E2V: Crystal structure of MaDA-3 - Organism Morus alba)
    FADLigand with 7E2V(FAD: FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE)
    NAGLigand with 7E2V(NAG: 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-beta-D-Glucopyranose)
    প্রভৃতি।
    Black mulberry - Morus nigra Linn. (ভিন্ন প্রজাতীঃ (1) Red mulberry - Morus rubra Linn. & (2) White Mulberry - Morus alba Linn.)
    [Family: Moraceae (Mulberry or Fig family)]
    ছবিঃ (i) Black Mulberry (Morus nigra) - (১), (২), (৩), (৪),
    (ii) Red Mulberry (Morus rubra) - (৫), (৬), (৭),
    (iii) White Mulberry (Morus alba) - (৮), (৯)(১০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (২), ক। (৩), খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ। (১), ঙ। (২)চ। (২) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B.,
    (i) Black Mulberry (Morus nigra) - C., D., E., F., G., H.,
    (ii) Red mulberry (Morus rubra) - I., J., K.,
    (iii) White mulberry (Morus alba) - L., M. & N.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Morus nigra
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Morus alba
    3. Nutrient Composition, Phytochemical Profile and Antioxidant Properties of Morus nigra: A Review
    4. Protective Effects of Morus nigra and Its Phytochemicals against Hepatotoxicity: A Review of Preclinical Studies
    5. Chemical Constituents from the Leaves of Morus nigra L. (Moraceae) Collected in Casa Nova, Bahia, Brazil
    6. Mulberry (Morus spp.): An ideal plant for sustainable development
    7. Morus alba leaf extract: Metabolite profiling and interactions with antibiotics against Staphylococcus spp. including MRSA
    8. Nutrition importance and health benefits of mulberry leaf extract: A review
    9. Pharmacological Properties of Morus nigra L. (Black Mulberry) as A Promising Nutraceutical Resource
    10. Effects of Mulberry Fruit (Morus alba L.) Consumption on Health Outcomes: A Mini-Review
    11. In vitro Antioxidant Activity and Preliminary Phytochemical Screening of Morus nigra
    12. Phenolic compounds and phytochemicals in fruits of black mulberry (Morus nigra L.) genotypes from the Aegean region in Turkey
    13. CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF Morus nigra AS A POTENTIAL PRODUCT OF DRUG: A REVIEW
    14. Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activity of Black Mulberry (Morus nigra L.) Extract for Acne Treatment
    15. Phytochemical Screening, Antibacterial Activity, and Mode of Action on Morus nigra
    16. Phytochemical evaluation of white (Morus alba L.) and black (Morus nigra L.) mulberry fruits, a starting point for the assessment of their beneficial properties
    17. Phytochemical Profiles of Different Mulberry (Morus sp.) Species from China
    18. Health Benefits of Mulberries [From WebMD]
    19. Comparative analysis of 1-deoxynojirimycin contribution degree to α-glucosidase inhibitory activity and physiological distribution in Morus alba L
      [Note: Links for - (1) Relevant discusssion in Wikipedia and (2) Process for the production of Moranolin]
    20. 23 Amazing Benefits Of Mulberries (Shahtoot) For Skin, Hair, And Health
      [Note: From STYLECRAZE]
    21. Mulberries 101: Nutrition Facts and Health Benefits & B. What Is Mulberry Leaf? All You Need to Know
      [Note: From healthline]
    22. These 10 benefits of mulberries or shahtoot will make you embrace this fruit
      [Note: From healthshots]
    23. Phytochemical Analysis of Black Mulberry Tree (Morus nigra)
    24. ASSESSMENT OF PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION, ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITIES OF METHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF Morus nigra AND Artocarpus heterophyllus LEAVES
    তুরন্ত ফুল গাছ
    (চেরাভাতালি গাছ (মালয়ালম নাম), ചെരവത്താലി, Ramgoat dashalong, Yellow alder, Yellow buttercups, Sage rose, Cuban buttercup, West Indian-holly, Ulmenblättrige, Grossblättrige Damiana, Marilope, Flor amarilla, San Lorenzo, Damiana guerrero, Chanana, Turnera-de-folha-olmo, Erva-damiana, Flor-do-guaruja, Тёрнера вязолистная, 黃時鐘花, ターネラ・ウルミフォリア, توسکای زرد, Lidah kucing, Đông hầu vàng)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই Passifloraceae পরিবারস্থ বেশ কয়েকটি উদ্ভিদের সম্পর্কেও বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য সারিগুলিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে; তাদের মধ্যে একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রজাতী হল কৃষ্ণকমল (নীল ফুল) তথা ঝুমকালতা গাছ অর্থাৎ Passiflora caerulea Linn. - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে (সেখানে প্রদত্ত সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কে ক্লীক্ করলে অন্যান্য প্রজাতীর তথ্যাবলীর কাছেও সহজে পৌঁছান যাবে)।]
    এই তুরন্ত ফুল গাছ তথা চেরাভাথলী গাছ অর্থাৎ Turnera ulmifolia Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDতুরন্ত ফুল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Malvalic Acidবীজের তেল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Malvalic Acid-টি থেকে Caffeine পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    (9Z,12S,13R)-12,13-EpoxyOctadec-9-Enoic Acid"বীজ থেকে
    Caprylic Acidবীজ থেকে
    Deidaclinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Gynocardinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Caffeineবীজ থেকে
    trans-Caffeic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই trans-Caffeic Acid-টি থেকে Volkenin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary Turnera ulmifolia"
    (1S,3R,4R,5R)-3-[3-(3,4-DihydroxyPhenyl)Prop-2-enoylOxy]-1,4,5-Trihydroxy-Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Ethyl 4-Hydroxy-3-MethoxyCinnamateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Diosgeninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Tigogeninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Degalactotigoninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Solanidineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Solamargineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Solasonineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Volkeninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Gallic Acidপাতা থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Gallic Acid-টি থেকে Kaempferol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Antioxidant activity and protective effect of Turnera ulmifolia Linn. var. elegans against ..."
    Chlorogenic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Catechinপাতা থেকে
    (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallateপাতা থেকে
    Rutinপাতা থেকে
    Hyperinপাতা থেকে
    Quercetinপাতা থেকে
    Apigeninপাতা থেকে
    Kaempferolপাতা থেকে
    Neophytadieneপাতা থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Neophytadiene-টি থেকে Toosendanin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Phytochemical Screening and GC-MS Studies on the ..."
    Pyranthreneপাতা থেকে
    Artonin Qপাতা থেকে
    1,8-Di(2-Pyrenyl)Naphthaleneপাতা থেকে
    TetramethylTetraphenylCyclotetrasiloxaneপাতা থেকে
    Toosendaninপাতা থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Turnera ulmifolia Linn. (Turnera acuta Spreng.; Turnera alba Liebm.; Turnera angustifolia Miller; Turnera surinamensis Miq. etc.)
    [Family: Passifloraceae (A family of flowering plants, containing about 750 species classified in around 27 genera - includes trees, shrubs, lianas, and climbing plants, and are mostly found in tropical regions. The family takes its name from the passion flower genus (Passiflora) which includes the edible passion fruit (Passiflora edulis), as well as garden plants such as maypop and running pop.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১ক), (১১খ), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬) (১৭)(১৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - [গাছটি বাংলার বাইরের বলেই হয়তো বাংলা ভাষায় বিবরণের অভাব রয়েছে!] এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M. N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U. & V.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Turnera ulmifolia
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Turnera ulmifolia (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary Turnera ulmifolia
      [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals is available with #D model for each such phytochemical.]
    4. DIRECT AND INDIRECT MICROPROPAGATION OF TURNERA ULMIFOLIA (L.) A MEDICINAL PLANT
    5. POLLINATION BIOLOGY OF TURNERA ULMIFOLIA LINN
    6. Biogenesis of silver nanoparticles using leaf extract of Turnera ulmifolia Linn. and screening of their antimicrobial activity
    7. Improved micropropagation and foliar micromorphological studies in Turnera ulmifolia L. – An important medicinal plant
    8. THE EXISTENCE SPESIES OF PUKUL DELAPAN FLOWERS (Turnera subulata J.E SM. And Turnera ulmifolia L.) ON PALM OIL PLANT (Elaeis guineensis J.) AGAINST TO THE DIVERSITY OF ENTOMOFAG SPECIES AND PHYTOPHAGE INSECTS
    9. Phytochemical, Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activity of Leaf Extracts of Turnera ulmifolia
    10. Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and Anticancer Activities of Turnera ulmifolia (Yellow Alder) Callus
    11. Antioxidant activity and protective effect of Turnera ulmifolia Linn. var. elegans against carbon tetrachloride-induced oxidative damage in rats
    12. Evaluation of the anti-Trypanosoma and anti-Leishmania activity of Mentha arvensis and Turnera ulmifolia
    13. Toxicity and evaluation of mollucicidal activity of leaves of Turnera ulmifolia L.
    14. Phytochemical Screening and GC-MS Studies on the Ethanolic Extract of Turnera ulmifolia L
    15. Antioxidant activity and protective effect of Turnera ulmifolia Linn. var. elegans against carbon tetrachloride-induced oxidative damage in rats
    16. Effects of Tea from Turnera ulmifolia L. on Mouse Gastric Mucosa Support the Turneraceae as a New Source of Antiulcerogenic Drugs
    17. Antiglycation, antioxidant and cytotoxicity activities of crude extract of Turnera ulmifolia L. before and after microencapsulation process
    18. Evaluation of the anti-Trypanosoma and anti-Leishmania activity of Mentha arvensis and Turnera ulmifolia
    19. Increasing of the aminoglicosyde antibiotic activity against a multidrug-resistant E. coli by Turnera ulmifolia L. and chlorpromazine
      [Note: From the Extract, "... However, the extract did increase the antimicrobial effects of amikacin, neomycin, and tobramycin. ..."]
    20. Cyanogenesis, herbivory and plant defense in Turnera ulmifolia on Jamaica
    21. Turnera ulmifolia L. (Turneraceae): Preliminary study of its antioxidant activity
    22. Oral anti-inflammatory and anti-ulcerogenic activities of a hydroalcoholic extract and partitioned fractions of Turnera ulmifolia (Turneraceae)
    23. Cyanogenesis in Turnera ulmifolia L. (Turneraceae): II. Developmental expression, heritability and cost of cyanogenesis
    24. Fatty acids in seed oil from Turnera ulmifolia [Note: The Abstract, "The seed oil from Turnera ulmifolia was found to contain the unusual fatty acids, (cis)-9,10-epoxy-octadec-12-enoic acid (vernolic acid, 22.3%),"]
    25. Cyclopentenylglycine, a precursor of deidaclin in Turnera ulmifolia
    26. The effect of pollination intensity and incompatible pollen on seed set in Turnera ulmifolia (Turneraceae)
    তুলসী
    (ᱛᱩᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ, तुलसी, वृन्दा, تلسى, ତୁଳସୀ ଗଛ, తులసి, துளசி, புனித துளசி, തുളസി, ತುಳಸಿ, तुळस, તુલસી, ਤੁਲਸੀ, Tulasī, Holy basil, Bazylia azjatycka, Helig basilika, Pyhäbasilika, Püha basiilik, Ώκιμον το λεπτανθές, Свещен босилек, Туласі, Туласи, Heilige basilie, 圣罗勒, カミメボウキ, 聖なるバジル, حبق رقيق الازهار ,حبق رقيق الأزهار ,الريحان المقدس ,ریحان مقدس, กะเพรา, Ruku-ruku, Tulasih, Kamangkaw, Hương nhu tía, 홀리바질)

    এই वृन्दा তথা তুলসী গাছ অর্থাৎ Ocimum sanctum Linn. বা Ocimum tenuiflorum Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য অসংখ্য ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের মধ্যে কতিপয়ের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDতুলসী গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Eugenolপাতা, কাণ্ড ও ফুল সহ সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    MethylEugenolপাতা, কাণ্ড ও ফুল সহ সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Methyl Isoeugenolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    AcetylEugenolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Myrceneপাতা, কাণ্ড ও ফুল সহ সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Bisaboleneপাতা ও ফুল সহ সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Myrtenolফুল সহ সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Isophytolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Maalialcoholমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    β-Vetiveneneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    (+)-α-Cadineneসর্বাঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    (+)-ɣ-Cadineneপাতা ও ফুল সহ সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    (+)-δ-Cadineneপাতা, কাণ্ড ও ফুল সহ সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    (-)-7-Epi-α-Selineneফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (+)-β-Phellandreneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Zizaneneসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Vicenin-2পাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Viridiflorolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Ocimum sanctum Linn. (Ocimum tenuiflorum Linn. [কৃষ্ণতুলসী]; Ocimum anisodorum F.Muell.; Ocimum caryophyllinum F.Muell.; Geniosporum tenuiflorum (L.) Merr. etc.) [Family: Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint, Deadnettle or Sage family)] ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. (1), D. (2), E., F., G., H., I. J., K., L., M., N., O. & P.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ocimum tenuiflorum (i.e., Ocimum sanctum)
    2. An Update on the Therapeutic Anticancer Potential of Ocimum sanctum L.: “Elixir of Life”
    3. Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Property of Holy Basil (Ocimum sanctum L.) Leaves, Stems, and Inflorescence and Their in Vitro Callus Cultures
    4. A review on phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Holy basil (Ocimum sanctum L.)
    5. Phytochemical analysis of medicinal herb (Ocimum sanctum)
    6. Chemical constituents and pharmacological action of Ocimum sanctum (Indian Holy basil - Tulsi)
    7. Ethanolic extract of Ocimum sanctum leaves reduced invasion and matrix metalloproteinase activity of head and neck cancer cell lines
    8. Phytochemical analysis of medicinal herb (Ocimum sanctum)
    9. Antimicrobial Activity of Tulsi (Ocimum tenuiflorum) Essential Oil and Their Major Constituents against Three Species of Bacteria
    10. Holy basil (Ocimum sanctum Linn.) leaf extract enhances specific cognitive parameters in healthy adult volunteers: A placebo controlled study
    11. Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum), excellent source of phytochemicals
    12. Tulsi - Ocimum sanctum: A herb for all reasons
    13. Evaluation of phytochemical and antimicrobial activity of Ocimum spp.
    14. Phytochemical analysis, antibacterial and antioxidant activity determination of Ocimum sanctum
    15. Ocimum sanctum Linn. A reservoir plant for therapeutic applications: An overview
    16. PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON A RELIGIOUS HERB OCIMUM TENUIFLORUM L.
    17. An overview of Tulsi (Holy basil)
    18. Ocimum sanctum L (Holy Basil or Tulsi) and its phytochemicals in the prevention and treatment of cancer
    19. A review on phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Holy basil (Ocimum sanctum L.)
    20. Holy Basil: An Herb With Incomparable Benefits
    21. Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Property of Holy Basil (Ocimum sanctum L.) Leaves, Stems, and Inflorescence and Their in Vitro Callus Cultures
    তুলসী (সাদা)
    (বাবুই তুলসী, দুলাল তুলসী, চন্দন তুলসী, গুলাল, सब्जा, बाबरी, برگ فرنجمشک ,نیازبو ,تلسی نازبو ,نازبو, సబ్జా, திருநீற்றுப்பச்சை, രാമതുളസി, ಕಮಗಗ್ಗರೆ, ಕಾಮಕಸ್ತೂರಿ, ಕಾಮ ಕಸ್ತೂರಿ, सब्जा, तुखमरीया, सब्जाचे बी, તકમરિયાં, સબજે, ਨਿਆਜ਼ਬੋ, Basil, Common basil, Great basil, Sweet basil, Genovese basil, Bazilio, Bassyl, Basilic (plante), Basilicum (soort), Basilikum, Busuioc, Bazylia pospolita, Maustebasilika, Manjericão-de-folha-larga, Alfàbrega, Adi reyhan, Leḥbaq, Bosiljak, Rihan, Βασιλικός, Базілік, Босилек, Базилик, Обикновен босилек, Ռեհան բուրավետ, ბოსტნის რეჰანი, بالنگوم ,ریحان, Базилик душистый, ריחן מצוי, Fesleğen, በሶብላ, Basilie, Nyulinyima, Urngol, Ɗaɗɗoya, Aŋier, ގަނދަކޯޅި, 羅勒, 罗勒, 九層塔, バジリコ, バジル, ريحان, සුවඳතලා, ပင်စိမ်းမွှေး, โหระพา, Selasih, Sulasih, Kamhotan, Káu-chàn-thah, Húng tây, 바질, Taʻetaʻe)

    এই বাবুই তুলসী তথা সাদা তুলসী গাছ অর্থাৎ Ocimum basilicum Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB ID গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Myrtenolপাতা, ফুল ও বীজ সহ সর্বাঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Eugenolপাতা, ফুল ও বীজ সহ সর্বাঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    MethylEugenolপাতা, ফুল ও বীজ সহ সর্বাঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    MethylIsoeugenolসর্বাঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    β-Bisaboleneপাতা ও ফুল সহ সর্বাঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Carvacrolপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Carvacrol Methyl Etherমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Thymolপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    O-MethylThymolপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    O-Cymeneপাতা সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Carotolপাতা সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Isophytolসর্বাঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Maaliolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Vicenin 2পাতা থেকে
    Cyanidin 3-Sophoroside-5-Glucosideপ্রধানতঃ বেগুনী জাতের পাতা থেকে
    2QW8Protein (2QW8: Structure of Eugenol Synthase from Ocimum basilicum)
    NAPLigand with 2QW8 (NAP: NADP NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE)
    PEGLigand with 2QW8 (PEG: DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER)
    NO3Ligand with 2QW8 (NO3: NITRATE ION)
    3C3XProtein (3C3X together with the Ligand NAP (from the organsm Ocimum basilicum): The multiple phenylpropene synthases in both Clarkia breweri and Petunia hybrida represent two distinct lineages)
    প্রভৃতি।
    Ocimum basilicum Linn. (Ocimum album Linn.; Ocimum basilicum var. album (L.) Benth.; Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflorum (L.) Benth. etc.)
    [Family: Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint, Deadnettle or Sage family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬ক), (৬খ), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।ঘ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. & P.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ocimum basilicum
    2. Assessment of The Antibacterial Susceptibility of Ocimum basilicum
    3. Phytochemical characterization, antioxidant activity and antihypertensive evaluation of Ocimum basilicum L. in l-NAME induced hypertensive rats and its correlation analysis
    4. The effect of different aqueous solutions ratios of Ocimum basilicum utilized in AgNPs synthesis on the inhibition of bacterial growth
    5. POTENSI AKTIVITAS ANTIDIABETES DAUN KEMANGI (OCIMUM BASILICUM): LITERATURE REVIEW
    6. Differential Nutrition-Health Properties of Ocimum basilicum Leaf and Stem Extracts
    7. Toxicity, Antioxidant Activity, and Phytochemicals of Basil ( Ocimum basilicum L.) Leaves Cultivated in Southern Punjab, Pakistan
    8. In Vitro and In Vivo Anticancer Activity of Basil (Ocimum spp.): Current Insights and Future Prospects
    9. The Effect of Ocimum basilicum L. and Its Main Ingredients on Respiratory Disorders: An Experimental, Preclinical, and Clinical Review
    10. Evaluation of in vitro anti-acne activities of Ocimum basilicum L. water extract
    11. The neuroprotective attribution of Ocimum basilicum: a review on the prevention and management of neurodegenerative disorders
    12. Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Cytotoxic Activities and Phytochemical Analysis of Fungal Endophytes Isolated from Ocimum basilicum
    13. Enzyme pretreatment improves the recovery of bioactive phytochemicals from sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) leaves and their hydrodistilled residue by-products, and potentiates their biological activities
    14. Phytochemical profile and protective effect of Ocimum basilicum aqueous extract in doxorubicin/irradiation-induced testicular injury
    15. Chemical components and pharmacological benefits of Basil (Ocimum basilicum): a review
    16. Chemical composition and bioactivity of essential oils and Ethanolic extracts of Ocimum basilicum L. and Thymus algeriensis Boiss. & Reut. from the Algerian Saharan Atlas - BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
    17. Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of Ocimum basilicum L. extracts obtained by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction: Drug exhausting method
    18. A Comprehensive Review on Ocimum basilicum
    19. Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) a Source of Valuable Phytonutrients
    20. Biomedical Description of Ocimum basilicum L
    21. Phytochemical screening and evaluation of cardioprotective activity of ethanolic extract of Ocimum basilicum L. (basil) against isoproterenol induced myocardial infarction in rats
    22. Phytochemical and pharmacological studies on Ocimum basilicum
    23. Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.): Botany, Genetic Resource, Cultivation, Conservation, and Stress Factors
    24. Analysis of the main bioactive compounds from Ocimum basilicum for their antimicrobial and antioxidant activity
    25. Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of Ocimum basilicum (Lamiaceae) essential oil and its major constituent, estragole against Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
    26. Formulation and evaluation of Ocimum basilicum-based emulgel for wound healing using animal model
    27. Anthocyanins in Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.)
    তেঁতুল
    (তিন্তিড়ী, তেঁতেলী, মংগে, ᱡᱚᱡᱚ ᱡᱚ, इमली, आम्लिका, इमिली, चिञ्चा, तिन्तिड़ी, तिन्त्रिणी, वृक्षाम्ल, अम्लिका, अम्लीका, तित्री, املی ,گدامڙي, ତେନ୍ତୁଳି, ఆమ్లము, అమ్లిక, చించ, చింత, తింత్రిణి, புளி (மரம்), புளி, ஆம்பிலம், சஞ்சீவகரணி, சண்டன், எகின், எதளா, இந்தம், கிஞ்சம், ஓதிமம், പുളി (മരം), പുളി, വാളന്പുളി, ಹುಣಸೆ, ಪುಳಿಂಕಟೆ, चिंच, अमली, चिंच्याम, ખાટી આમલી, ਇਮਲੀ, ਅੰਬਲੀ, Tamarind, Melanesian papeda, Tamarinde, Tamarinier, Tamaryndowiec indyjski, Mè, Ταμάρινδος, Hindistan tamarindası, Tamarindus, Tamarindenbaum, Тамаринд, Demirhindi, თამარინდი, املۍ ,تمرهیندی ,تەمرى ھىندى ,טאמארינד ,תמרהינדי, Тамаринд, ሮቃ, Tamarinde, Tsamiya, Madilo, Raqay, 酸豆, 罗望子, 羅望子, タマリンド, تمر هندي ,ހެލެނބެލި, සියඹලා, မန်ကျည်း, มะขาม, Asam jawa, Clagi, Asem jawa, Asem, Sampalok, Tamaline, Me, 타마린드)

    এই তিন্তিড়ী তথা তেঁতুল গাছ অর্থাৎ Tamarindus indica Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDতেঁতুল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Hordenineপাতা, ছাল ও ফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Riboflavinফল থেকে
    2,3-DihydroBenzoFuranফল থেকে
    Carvacrolফল থেকে
    GeranylAcetoneফল থেকে
    Ethyl Vinyl Ketoneফল থেকে
    Vanillinফল থেকে
    Methyl Salicylateফল থেকে
    Acetoinফল থেকে
    Orientinপাতা থেকে
    Isoorientinপাতা থেকে
    Cardenolideবীজ থেকে
    (-)-Epicatechinবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    4B15Protein (4B15: Crystal structure of tamarind chitinase like lectin (TCLL))
    NAGLigand with 4B15 (NAG: 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-beta-D-Glucopyranose)
    4AN7Protein (4AN7: Kunitz type trypsin inhibitor complex with porcine trypsin from the organisms - Tamarindus indica and Sus scrofa)
    CALigand with 4AN7 (CA: Calcium Ion)
    প্রভৃতি।
    Tamarindus indica Linn. (Cavaraea elegans Speg.; Tamarindus occidentalis Gaertn.; Tamarindus officinalis Hook. etc. ) [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, pea, or bean family)] ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫), (৬ক), (৬খ), (৬গ), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) ক।/a>, খ।, গ।., ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।ঞ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S. & T.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Tamarindus indica
    2. The anti-Alzheimer potential of Tamarindus indica: an in vivo investigation supported by in vitro and in silico approaches
    3. Proximate and phytochemical screening of the seed and pulp of Tamarind indica
    4. Tamarindus indica: Extent of explored potential
    5. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic potential of Tamarindus indica Linn. (Fabaceae): a narrative review
    6. Analysis of Bioactive Chemical Compounds of Leaves Extracts from Tamarindus indica Using FT-IR and GC-MS Spectroscopy
    7. Phyto chemical screening of aqueous extract of Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) Shell
    8. Use and management of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L., Fabaceae) local morphotypes by communities in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia
    9. THERAPEUTIC EFFECT OF TAMARINDUS INDICA EXTRACTS ON THE PATHOGENESIS OF ENTAMOEBA HISTOLYTICA IN-VIVO
    10. EXTRACTION AND PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF TAMARINDUS INDICA L.LEAVES
    11. Knowledge, attitudes and practices in tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) use and conservation in Eastern Uganda
    12. Tamarindus indica L. – A review of traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology
    13. Morphoagronomic characterization of Tamarindus indica L. in orchards of tropical dry forest from Antioquia (Colombia)
    14. Phyto chemical screening of aqueous extract of Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) Shell
    15. Tamarindus indica and its health related effects
    16. EXTRACTION AND PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF TAMARINDUS INDICA L. LEAVES
    17. A review on: Phytochemistry, phamracology and tradiional uses of Tamarindus indica L.
    18. Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activity of Tamarindus Indica Pulp Extract
    19. TAMARINDUS INDICA: AN OVERVIEW
    20. Phytochemical analysis, GC-MS profile and determination of antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant activities of peel and seeds extracts (chloroform and ethyl acetate) of Tamarindus indica L
    21. Extraction of tamarind pulp and its antibacterial activity
    22. Phytochemistry and Medicinal Uses of Tamarindus indica and Persea Americana as Sources of Plant Nutrients
    23. Tamarind-a mini review
    24. Phytochemical Studies of Seeds of Tamarindus indica
    25. Tamarind – Pharmacognosy
    26. C-glycosides of tamarind leaves
    তেলশুর গাছ
    (सफेद थिंगण, உரப்புபிசின், ഉറപ്പിമ്പസ, ಬಿಳಿ ತಿರುಪು, ಕಲ್ಲೂರಾಳ, Telshur, White thingan, Bonodora hopeo, Kvapioji hopėja, 香坡壘樹, タキアン, هوبيا اودوراتا, ตะเคียน, Merawan siput jantan, Sao đen)

    এই তেলশুর তথা White thingan গাছ অর্থাৎ Hopea odorata Roxb. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDতেলশুর গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Kaempferolপাতা থেকে
    Quercetinপাতা থেকে
    Apigeninপাতা থেকে
    (+)-Hopeaphenolকাঠ সহ সমগ্র গাছটি থেকে - ২০২১ ও ২০২৩ সালে সম্পাদিত প্রাসঙ্গিক দুটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ গবেষণার লিঙ্ক যথাক্রমে (১)(২)
    Betulonic Acidপাতা থেকে - এইটি ও পরের ফাইটোকেমিক্যলটির তথ্যসূত্র
    3,30-DioxoLup-20(29)-en-28-oic Acidপাতা থেকে
    3,4-seco-Cycloartaneপাতা থেকে - এইটি ও পরের ফাইটোকেমিক্যল ২টির তথ্যসূত্র
    Friedelaneপাতা থেকে
    Oleananeপাতা থেকে
    Balanocarpolকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে - এইটি ও পরের ফাইটোকেমিক্যলটির তথ্যসূত্র
    Ampelopsin Hকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Hemsleyanol Cকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Hopea odorata Roxb. (Hopea vasta Wall. nom. inval.; Hopea wightiana Miq. ex Dyer nom. inval.; Doona odorata (Roxb.; Neisandra indica Rafin. etc.) Burck)
    [Family: Dipterocarpaceae (The largest genera are Shorea (196 species), Hopea (104 species), Dipterocarpus (70 species), and Vatica (65 species).)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (২), (৩), (৪ক), (৪খ), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪ক), (১৪খ), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮ক)(১৮খ) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩) (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. (1), D. (2), E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. & M.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Hopea odorata
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - on (+)-Hopeaphenol from (i)Hopea odorata, (ii) Shorea robusta and (iii) Vateria indica
    3. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Hopea odorata (Therapeutics)
    4. DESICCATION AND THE STORABILITY OF DESICCATION-SENSITIVE SEEDS OF A DIPTEROCARP SPECIES, HOPEA ODORATA
    5. ESTIMATION OF SAP FLOW RATE IN Hopea odorata AND Khaya ivorensis
    6. Photosynthetic gas exchange in seedlings of Hopea odorata Roxb. (South Vietnam)
      [Note: Downloadable full text of this article (published in 2023) is in Russian language.]
    7. Growth performance of Dipterocarpus alatus and Hopea odorata in degraded secondary forest land in Southern Vietnam
    8. Growth and physiology of Hopea odorata planted within gaps in an acacia plantation acting as a nurse crop
    9. Effect of Cryoprotectans and Cryopreservation on Physiological and Some Biochemical Changes of Hopea odorata Roxb. Seed
    10. PHYSIOLOGY CHARACTERISTICS AND STORAGE OF HOPEA ODORATA SEEDS
    11. Current and future distribution of Chromolaena odorata (L.) R. M. King & H. Roxb (Compositae) and Hopea odorata Roxb (Dipterocarpaceae) in the Banco national park
    12. Hopea odorata extract inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma via induction of caspase-dependent apoptosis
    13. Antioxidant, antidiarrheal, hypoglycemic and thrombolytic activities of organic and aqueous extracts of Hopea odorata leaves and in silico PASS prediction of its isolated compounds - BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
    14. IN VITRO ANTIINFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF METHANOL EXTRACT OF HOPEA ODORATA (ROXB.) LEAVES
    15. ANTICANCER POTENTIAL OF ISOLATED PHYTOCHEMICALS FROM HOPEA ODORATA AGAINST BREAST CANCER: IN SILICO MOLECULAR DOCKING APPROACH
    16. Anthelmintic Effects of Different Extracts of Hopea odorata Leaves on Tubifex tubifex Worm Using In vitro Method and their Condensed Tannin Content
    17. Antibacterial Activity of Organic and Aqueous Extracts of Hopea odorata Roxb. Leaves and their Total Flavonoid Content
    18. Statistical models related to accumulated biomass of Hopea odorata in three soil series of ultisols
    19. Phytochemical screening of two Thai tropical rainforest Dipterocarps : Hopea odorata Roxb. and Dipterocarpus costatus Gaertn.f.
      [Note: A thesis submitted to Universit´e Ren´e Descartes - Paris V, in 2012.]
    20. An evaluation of the anticancer activity in Hopea odorata extracts
    21. Site conditions for regeneration of Hopea odorata Roxb. in natural evergreen dipterocarp forest in southern Vietnam
    22. Genetic population of threatened Hopea odorata Roxb. in the protected areas of Vietnam
    23. Phytochemical Study of Oligoresveratrol from Some Species of Hopea
      [Note: Of few Hopea species this Hopea odorata is also considered, in this article.]
    24. Performance of three winter vegetables in association with Telsur (Hopea odorata)
    25. Seasonal Characteristics of Wood Formation in Hopea odorata and Shorea henryana
    26. BALANOCARPOL AND AMPELOPSIN H, TWO OLIGORESVERATROLS FROM STEM BARK OF Hopea odorata ((DIPTEROCARPACEAE))
    27. Resveratrol (i.e., trans-3,5,4'-TrihydroxyStilbene) Derivatives from Stem Bark of Hopea and Their Biological Activity Test
      [Note: Of few Hopea species this Hopea odorata is also considered, in this article. On health benefits of Resveratrol and its derivatives an important article is Resveratrol: How Much Wine Do You Have to Drink to Stay Healthy?]
    28. Effect of trimming and mycorrhizal inoculation on the growth of Hopea odorata rooted cuttings
    29. SILICOMOLECULAR DOCKING IN ANTICANCER POTENTIAL OF ISOLATED PHYTOCHEMICALS FROM HOPEA ODORATA AGAINST BREAST CANCER
    30. Lupane triterpenes from the leaves of the tropical rain forest tree Hopea odorata Roxb. and their cytotoxic activities
      [Note: Also vide Lupane triterpenes from the leaves of the tropical rain forest tree Hopea odorata Roxb. and their cytotoxic activities, supplementary information - published in same year (2012).]
    31. TEST ACTIVITIES SOME COMPOUNDS OLIGORESVERATROL RESULT OF INSULATION OF SKIN HOPEA ODORATA PLANT AS PREVENT 2-DEOKSIRIBOSE DEGRADATION
      [Note: Except the Abstract, the full paper is in a foreign language other than in English.]
    32. Hopea odorata Extract Can Efficiently Kill Breast Cancer Cells and Cancer Stem-Like Cells in Three-Dimensional Culture More Than in Monolayer Cell Culture
    33. In vivo analgesic effect of different extracts of Hopea odorata leaves in mice and in silico molecular docking and ADME/T property analysis of some isolated compounds from this plant
    34. Methanol extract of Hopea odorata suppresses inflammatory responses via the direct inhibition of multiple kinases
    35. Study on anti-ondontitis effect of extracted solution from bark of Hopea odorata Roxb
    36. Amino acids, polyamines and proteins during seed germination of two species of Dipterocarpaceae
      [Note: From Summary, "Amino acid, polyamine and protein concentrations in seeds and their evolution during seed germination of two dipterocarp species, Hopea odorata and Dipterocarpus alatus, were determined with the help of a multianalytical system. ..."]
    37. 61. Hopeaphenol, an extractive of the heartwood of Hopea odorata and Balanocarpus heimii
    তেশিরা-মনসা
    (বাজ-বরন গাছ, নেড়া-সিজ গাছ, सजावटी पौधा, यूफोरबिया लैक्टिया, ایک جنس ذات ہے, ଇଉଫୋର୍ବିଆ ଲାକ୍ଟିଆ |, బ్రహ్మజెముడు, యుఫోర్బియా లాక్టియా, யூபோர்பியா லாக்டியா, യൂഫോർബിയ ലാക്റ്റിയ, ಯುಫೋರ್ಬಿಯಾ ಲ್ಯಾಕ್ಟಿಯಾ, Elkhorn, Frilled Fan, Mottled Spurge, Dragon Bones Tree, Dragon Bones, Candelabra Spurge, Candelabra Cactus, Crested Cactus, Candle Stick Tree, False Cactus, Hat Rack Cactus, Mottled Candlestick, Milkstripe euphorbia, 麋鹿植物, 斑驳的大戟, まだらにされたスパージ, مرقش سبورج)
    Euphorbia Lactea Haworth (Euphorbia lactea Roxb.) - Non-Cristata cultivar
    [Family: Euphorbiaceae or Euphorbias (Spurge or Castor family - succulent type)] Note: "Euphorbia lactea 'Cristata'" cultivar is of significantly different type (Crested Euphorbia) and called 'Coral Cactus'.
    ছবিঃ (১)), (২), (৩)(৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় এবং
    (২) In English - A., B. & C.
    1. Cytotoxic Activity and Metabolic Profiling of Fifteen Euphorbia Species
    2. CYTOTOXIC AND ANTI-MIGRATORY ACTIVITIES FROM HYDROALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF Euphorbia lactea Haw. AGAINST HN22 CELL LINE
    3. Topical anti-inflammatory effect of tirucallol, a triterpene isolated from Euphorbia lactea latex
    4. BIOASSAY GUIDED FRACTIONATION AND GC-MS ANALYSIS OF EUPHORBIA LACTEA EXTRACT FOR MOSQUITO LARVICIDAL ACTIVITY
    5. Candelabra-cactus-Euphorbia lactea Haw.-Poisonous plant [In PHARMACOGNOSY]
    6. Euphorbia lactea Haw. [In Encyclopedia of SUCCULENTS]
    7. Euphorbia lactea Haworth, Euphorbiaceae [In Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER)]
    8. Effects of diterpenes from latex of Euphorbia lactea and ,i>Euphorbia laurifolia on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reactivation
    9. Euphorbia>-Derived Natural Products with Potential for Use in Health Maintenance
    10. USES OF SOME EUPHORBIA SPECIES IN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE IN TURKEY AND THEIR BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES
    11. Euphorbia lactea “Cristata”
    12. Diterpene esters of the irritant and cocarcinogenic latex of Euphorbia lactea
    13. Effects of diterpenes from latex of Euphorbia lactea and Euphorbia laurifolia on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reactivation
    14. Separation and identification of chemical constituents of petroleum ether extract from Euphorbia lactea
    তোকমা গাছ
    (তকমা, বিলাতি তুলসী, বিলাতি তুলস, গঙ্গা তুলসী, গাঞ্জা তুলসী, তোকমাতিতা, विलाती तुलसी, भुस्त्रेना, बन बाबरी, ठुलो मिर्रे, ଗଙ୍ଗା ତୁଲାସୀ, సిర్నా తులసి, శీర్ణ తులసి, காட்டு துளசி, നാറ്റപ്പൂച്ചെടി, നട്ടപൂച്ചെടി, ಹೆಗ್ಗಡದೇವನ ಕೋಟೆ, ಗಂಗತುಳಸಿ, ವಿಲಾಯತಿತುಳಸಿ, भुस्त्रेना, जंगली तुळस, दर्प तुळस, भुस्त्रैण, Pignut, Chan, American mint, Bush mint, Vilayti tulsi, Stinking roger, Wild spikenard, Darp tulas, Chinese mint, American mint, Hyptis, Mint weed, Mintweed, Horehound, Stinking Roger, Wild spikenard, 山香, 狛骨硝, 山乡, 香苦草, نعناع دغلي حلو الرائحة, අලිතලා, คาร่า, แมงลักขา)
    Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poiteau (Mesosphaerum suaveolens (L.) Kuntze; Ballota suaveolens Linn.; Bystropogon graveolens Blume; Gnoteris cordata Raf., nom. superfl.; Schaueria suaveolens (L.) Hassk. etc.)
    [Family: Verbenaceae (Verbena or Vervain family) - alternatively as per Wikipedia, Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint, Deadnettle or Sage family)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১১)(১২) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), জ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও ঝ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U. & V.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Hyptis suaveolens
    2. Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, and Bioactivities of Mesosphaerum suaveolens (L.) Kuntze
    3. A review on the phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit - Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
    4. A review on the phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit
    5. Phytochemical screening, antioxidant activity and in vitro biological evaluation of leave extracts of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) from south of Mexico
    6. Gastroprotection of suaveolol, isolated from Hyptis suaveolens, against ethanol-induced gastric lesions in Wistar rats: role of prostaglandins, nitric oxide and sulfhydryls
    7. In vitro Antibiotic and Modulatory Activity of Mesosphaerum suaveolens (L.) Kuntze against Candida strains
    8. Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit protects colon from TNBS-induced inflammation via immunomodulatory, antioxidant and anti-proliferative mechanisms
    9. ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF HYPTIS SUAVEOLENS
    10. Suaveolic acid: a potent phytotoxic substance of Hyptis suaveolens
    11. Chemical investigation of Hyptis suaveolens seed, a potential antihyperuricemic nutraceutical, with assistance of HPLC-SPE-NMR
    12. Studies on the chemical compositions of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.
    13. Chemical composition and toxicological evaluation of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poiteau (LAMIACEAE) in Drosophila melanogaster and Artemia salina
    14. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF HYPTIS SUAVEOLENS GROWN IN SAKI, SOUTH WESTERN NIGERIAN, FOR ITS RESOURCE RECOVERY
    15. Antioxidant and Neuroprotective Activities of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. Against Oxidative Stress-Induced Neurotoxicity
    16. The efficacy of Hyptis suaveolens: A review of its nutritional and medicinal applications
    17. Hyptis suaveolens (L.) poit.: A Phyto Pharmacological Review
    18. Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit (Lamiaceae), a medicinal plant protects the stomach against several gastric ulcer models
    19. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of Hyptis Suaveolens (L.) Poit leaves essential oil against Aspergillus species
    20. Suaveolic Acid: A Potent Phytotoxic Substance of Hyptis suaveolens
    21. Antimicrobial activity of the leaf extracts of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) poit
    22. Hyptis suaveolens: An emerging invader of Vindhyan plateau, India
    23. Occurrence of exotic Hyptis suaveolens
    24. Impact of rainfall variability on the ecophysiology of Hyptis suaveolens: a study in the constructed tropical grassland
    25. Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit (Lamiaceae), a medicinal plant protects the stomach against several gastric ulcer models
    26. Repellent and insecticidal activities of Hyptis suaveolens (Lamiaceae) leaf essential oil against four stored-grain coleopteran pests
    27. Hyptis suaveolens: An emerging invader of Vindhyan plateau, India
    28. Anthelmintic evaluation and essential oils composition of Hyptis dilatata Benth. and Mesosphaerum suaveolens Kuntze from the Brazilian Amazon
    29. Plastic Responses to Different Habitat Type Contribute to Hyptis suaveolens Poit. Invasiveness in the Dry Deciduous Forest of India
    30. Composition of Leaf Oil of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.
    31. Antimicrobial Activity and Terpenoids of the Essential Oil of Hyptis Suaveolens
    থানকুনি
    (থুলকুড়ি, বৰ-মানিমুনি, পিরও, পেৰূক, गोटूकोला, मधुकपर्णी, भाण्डि, भण्डीरी, भेकी, मण्डूकपर्णी, मण्डूकी, घोडताप्रे, ब्रह्मबुटि, घोड टाप्रे, ଥାଲକୁଡ଼ି, ମଣ୍ଡୂକପର୍ଣ୍ଣୀ, ମାଣ୍ଡୁକୀ, ମୂଳ ପର୍ଣ୍ଣୀ, ସରସ୍ବତୀ, ସୋମ ବଲ୍ଲୀ, ଶ୍ରାବଣୀ, సరస్వతీ ఆకు, வல்லாரை கீரை, കൊടങ്ങൽ, കുടകൻ, കുതിരക്കുളംബുചേടി, മുട്ടിൽ, വെള്ളറ, മുത്തിൾ, ಒಂದೆಲಗ, ತಿಮರೆ, करिंगा, कारिवणा, ब्राह्मी, एकपानी, બ્રાહ્મી, ખડબ્રાહ્મી, Indian Pennywort, Coinwort, Indian water navelwort, Pennyweed, Spadeleaf, Wąkrotka azjatycka, Indischer Wassernabel, Sallatsspikblad, Rohtosammakonputki, Asiya sentellası, Центелла азиатская, 崩大碗, 苦艾, ツボクサ, ペニーワート, آبقاشقی ,سرة الأرض, ගොටුකොල, မြင်းခွာပင်, ဂတိုပ်ကၠောအ်၊ တၞံ, บัวบก, Pegagan, Pegaga, Piduh, Jalukap, Gâgân, Rau má, 병풀, Tono)

    এই থানকুনি তথা থুলকুড়ি গাছ অর্থাৎ Centella asiatica L. Urban প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDথানকুনি গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    β-Bisaboleneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই β-Bisabolene-টি থেকে Stigmasterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    2,3-DihydroBenzofuranপ্রধানতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    γ-Terpineneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Myrceneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    (-)-β-Chamigreneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    2-Methoxy-4-VinylPhenolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Corosolic Acidপ্রধানতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Asiatic Acidসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Asiaticosideসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Campesterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Stigmasterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Pyridineমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Pyridine-টি থেকে Scheffuroside B পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Centella asiatica (thankuni)"
    2,6-Diamino-7-Hydroxy-Azelaic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    [(3S,8S,9E)-3-HydroxyPentadeca-1,9-Dien-4,6-Diyn-8-yl] Acetateমাটির নীচের অংশ থেকে
    Asiaticoside Bবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Asiaticoside Gবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Notoginsenoside ST4বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Madecassosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে [উপয়োগিতা প্রসঙ্গে দুটি তথ্যসূত্র → (১)(২)]
    Scheffuroside Bবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Centella asiatica L. Urban (Hydrocotyle asiatica L.; Centella asiatica var. boninensis (Nakai ex Tuyama) Hara; Centella asiatica var. crispata (Maxim.) Yabe etc.) [Family: Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Named after the type genus Apium and commonly known as the celery, carrot or parsley family.)] ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১) (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D, E., F., G. & H.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Centella asiatica
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Centella asiatica (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Centella asiatica (thankuni)
      [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals from this plant species is available with 3D models for each of those phytochemicals.]
    4. Bioanalytical method validation and application to a phase 1, double-blind, randomized pharmacokinetic trial of a standardized Centella asiatica (L.) Urban water extract product in healthy older adults
    5. Therapeutic properties and pharmacological activities of asiaticoside and madecassoside: A review
      [Note: "The major bioactive constituents of C. asiatica are the pentacyclic triterpenoid glycosides, asiaticoside and madecassoside, and their corresponding aglycones, asiatic acid and madecassic acid."]
    6. Protective effects of Centella asiatica extract on spatial memory and learning deficits in animal model of systemic inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide
    7. Centella asiatica and Its Metabolite Asiatic Acid: Wound Healing Effects and Therapeutic Potential
    8. Centella asiatica – Phytochemistry and mechanisms of neuroprotection and cognitive enhancement
    9. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF CENTELLA ASIATICA L. LEAF EXTRACTS
    10. Qualitative and Quantitative Phytochemical Analysis of Centella asiatica
    11. Pentacyclic Triterpenoids from the Medicinal Herb, Centella asiatica (L.) Urban
    12. Triterpene Composition and Bioactivities of Centella asiatica
    13. Therapeutic Approaches to Neuroprotective Activity by Complementary and Alternative Medicines
    14. Phytochemical and pharmacological evaluation of organic and non-organic cultivated nutritional Centella asiatica collected after different time intervals of harvesting
    15. Current updates on Centella asiatica: Phytochemistry, pharmacology and traditional uses
    16. Evaluation of Anticancer Activity and Structural Analysis of Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) from Centella asiatica
    17. Three decades of research on Centella asiatica: Insights and future trends from bibliometric analysis
    18. Centella asiatica and protection in neurodevelopment
      [Note: This article is a chapter of the book Treatments, Nutraceuticals, Supplements, and Herbal Medicine in Neurological Disorders (pp.891-908).]
    19. Nutrient and Phytochemical Composition of Centella asiatica Leaves
    20. Differentiation of Three Centella Species in Australia as Inferred from Morphological Characteristics, ISSR Molecular Fingerprinting and Phytochemical Composition
    21. Centella asiatica: phytochemistry and mechanisms of neuroprotection and cognitive enhancement
    22. Metabolomics-derived insights into the manipulation of terpenoid synthesis in Centella asiatica cells by methyl jasmonate
    23. Madecassoside, a triterpenoid saponin isolated from Centella asiatica herbs, protects endothelial cells against oxidative stress
      [Note: Link for 3D Structure for Madecassoside.]
    24. Pennywort (Gotu Kola)
    25. Essential Oil of Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.
    26. Polyacetylene aus Hydrocotyle asiatica L.†
      [Note: This article was first published in 1973 and in German; Hydrocotyle asiatica is a synonym of Centella asiatica. The English translation of the Abstract is "14 polyacetylenes were isolated from the underground parts of the umbelliferous plant Hydrocotyle asiatica L. The structure of 5 substances could be determined, and a partial structure of the remaining compounds could be established."]
    দইগোটা
    (লিপ্স্টিক গাছ, সিন্দুর গাছ, লট্কন, উৰৈৰোম, लटकन, अचीओट पेड़, सिंदूर का पेड़, सिंदूरी, ଲୋଟକନ୍, జాఫ్రా, வருகமஞ்சள், பித்தப்பை, அசியோட் சாயம், കുറന്നുമണ്ണാൽ, ರಂಗುಮಾಲೆ, ರಂಗಮಲರ್, ಅರನಟ್ಟು, ರಂಗುಗಿಡ, ಸಿಂಧೂರಿ, सेंदरी , સિંદુરી, Annatto plant, Achiote, Lipstick tree, Rocouyer, Rocou, Roucou, Urucum, Annattostrauch, Аннато, ორლეანის ხე, 红木 (红木属), 阿基奥特, ベニノキ, درخت آناتو ,بكسة أورلانية , أتشيوت - بذور شجرة الأنوتو , بكسه اورلانيه, රට-කහ, රටකහ, නත්ත, රටකහ, ပိုးသီတင်း, Kesumba keling, คำแสด, 빅사 (식물))

    এই Bixa orellana Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের ত্রিমাত্রিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Bixa orellana Linn. (Bixa tinctaria Salisb.; Bixa orleana Noronha; Orellana americana (Poir.) Kuntze etc.)
    [Family: Bixaceae]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪ক), (৪খ), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, ও চ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O.

    &
    P.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Bixa orellana
    2. Study of Essential Oil Isolated from Achiote (Bixa orellana) Leaves: Chemical Composition, Enantiomeric Distribution and Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and Anticholinesterase Activities
    3. Bixinoids Derived from Bixa orellana as a Potential Zika Virus Inhibitor Using Molecular Simulations. Antiviral Effect on the Zika Virus of Bixinoids
    4. In vitro antimicrobial activity of Bixa orellana L . Leaves extract against anaerobic bacteria associated to bacterial vaginosis and Lactobacillus spp
    5. Evaluation of Anticolitis and Antioxidant Properties of Bixa orellana (Bixaceae) Leaf Hydroethanolic Extract on Acetic Acid-Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Rats
    6. Evaluation of Antihelminthic Activity of Bixa orellana
    7. Bixa orellana L. (Achiote, Annatto) as an antimicrobial agent: A scoping review of its efficiency and technological prospecting
    8. Comparative phytochemical, antioxidant, and antibacterial study of different parts of Doigota plants (Bixa orellana L.)
    9. Ethnobotanical, phytochemical and nutritional characterization of Bixa orellana Linn. seeds of Benin Ecology
    10. SEED GERMINATION OF ANNATTO (BIXA ORELLANA L.)- A REVIEW
    11. Pharmacological, phytochemical and morphological study of three Mayan accessions of Bixa orellana L. leaves
    12. Morphological studies, traditional and industrial uses of Bixa Orellana. A review
    13. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of Bixa Orellana Linn.
    14. Pharmacological Properties of Bixa orellana – A Review
    15. Safety and Efficacy of Bixa orellana (Achiote, Annatto) Leaf Extracts
    16. Intercalation of Apocarotenoids from Annatto (Bixa orellana L.) into Layered Double Hydroxides
    17. Phytochemistry, biological activities and potential of annatto in natural colorant production for industrial applications – A review
    18. Carotenoid Derivates in Achiote (Bixa orellana) Seeds: Synthesis and Health Promoting Properties
    19. Phytochemical and Proximate Analysis of Foliage and Seed of Bixa orellana Linn
    20. Traditional Uses, Chemical Constituents, and Biological Activities of Bixa orellana L.: A Review
    21. Pharmacological Properties of Bixa Orellana – A Review
    22. Bixa orenalla: A Review on its Phytochemistry, Traditional and Pharmacological uses
    23. Phytochemical Testing and In vitro Antibacterial Activity of Bixa orellana (Annatto) Seed Extract
    24. PRODUCTION POTENTIAL OF ANNATTO (BIXA ORELLANA L.) AS A SOURCE OF NATURAL EDIBLE DYE
    25. BIXA OREALLANA L: A STUDY OF PHYTOCHEMICAL, CYTOTOXIC AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY PROFILE OF THE LEAF EXTRACTS OF THE PLANT
    26. Phytochemical Testing and in vitro Phytochemical Testing and in vitro Antibacterial Activity of Bixa orellana (Annatto) Seed Extract Antibacterial Activity of Bixa orellana (Annatto) Seed Extract
    27. Leaf and Seed extracts of Bixa orellana L. exert anti-microbial activity against bacterial pathogens
    28. Studies on Improvement of Annatto Bixa orellana Linn and Production of Quality Planting Materials Using Both Conventional and Biotechnological Tools
    29. Bixa Orellana: A Phytopharmacological review
    30. Bixa orellana L. by-products’ fractions from an industrial process: antiproliferative activity on tumor cells and chemical profile
    31. Evaluation of Cancer Chemopreventive Potentials of Bixa orellana L. Leaf Extract
    32. Bixa orellana L. carotenoids: antiproliferative activity on human lung cancer, breast cancer, and cervical cancer cells in vitro
    33. Achiote (Bixa orellana L.): a natural source of pigment and vitamin E
    34. Chapter 1 - Bixa orellana L. and its implications in human health: Perspectives and new trends
      [Note: 1st chapter of a book entitled, Studies in Natural Products Chemistry Volume 77, 2023, Pages 1-36]
    দাদমর্দন
    (দাদমারী, दादमुर्दन, पीताम्बर, दादमारी, प्रपुन्नाड, एड़गज, एडगजः, प्रपुनाल, उरभ्रः, उरणक्षकः, ايڙگج, అవిచిచెట్టు, మెట్టతామర, సీమ అవిసె, తంటెము, சீமையகத்தி, வண்டுகொல்லி, அடித்தளம், ശിമയക്കട്ടി, പൂഴുക്കടിക്കോം, ചക്രവർത്തിക, சீமையாகதி, ആനത്തകര, മലന്തകര, ശീമ അഗത്തി, പുഴുക്കാടിത്തകര, ചക്രതകര, ഇലക്കയം, മലംതകര, പുഴുക്കടിക്കൊന്ന, പുഴുക്കടിത്തക്കര, സീമ-അഗതി, ದಡ್ಡುಮರ್ದು, ದಹ್ವಲ, ಧವಳ ಗಿಡ, ಸೀಮೆ ಅಗಸೆ, शिमई अगसे, Candle bush, Candle stick, Candalabara bush, Carrion crow bush, Winged senna, Empress candle plant, Roman Ccandle tress, Ringworm shrub, Dadmardan, 翅荚决明中文, 翼柄決明, 翅荚决明, 刺荚黄槐, 对叶豆, 有翅决明, ヘイニーセナ, ゴールデンキャンドル, سنا جناحية, سناي كچلي ,مصرى ,کاسیا آلاتا , سنا آلاتا , ඉතින් ඉතින්, သင်္ဘောမဲဇလီ, ชุมเห็ดเทศ, သင်းဘေ-မဟာလီ)

    এই দাদমর্দন তথা দাদমারী গাছ অর্থাৎ Senna Alata (Linnaeus) Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDদাদমর্দন গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Anthraquinoneমূল, পাতা ও বীজ থেকে
    Chrysophanolপাতা, ফল ও বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Emodinপাতা, ফল ও বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Aloe Emodinপাতা ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Rheinপাতা ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    1,8-Dihydroxy-2-MethylAnthracene-9,10-Dioneপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Bisaboleneপাতা থেকে
    6,10,14-TrimethylPentadecan-2-Oneপাতা থেকে
    β-Sitosterolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterol-β-D-Glucosideকাণ্ড থেকে
    (S,1Z,6Z)-8-Isopropyl-1-Methyl-5-MethyleneCyclodeca-1,6-Dieneপাতা থেকে
    Dillapiolপাতা থেকে
    GeranylAcetoneপাতা থেকে
    2-(4-MethylPhenyl)Propan-2-Olপাতা থেকে
    Methyl Salicylateপাতা থেকে
    Nerolidolপাতা থেকে
    Kaempferolপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Kaempferol 3-Gentiobiosideপাতা থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ ভারতীয় অন্য বহু ভেষজ উদ্ভিদের মতই এই দাদমর্দন গাছের বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে যে অসংখ্য ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল মিলেছে তাদের এককভাবে কোনটিরও স্বাস্থ্যগুণ সম্পর্কে আধুনিক গবেষণার প্রতিবেদন পাওয়া না গেলেও আয়ুর্বেদ সহ আদিবাসী ও অন্যান্য প্রাচীন তথা দেশিয় চিকিৎসা মতে গাছটি বেশই উপকারী; দাদমর্দনের ছাল, মূল, ফুল ও বীজ প্রধানতঃ ওষুধ হিসাবে ব্যবহৃত হয় এবং অন্যান্য বহুবিধ ভেষজ গুণ সহ Antimicrobial/ Antibacterial (পাতার নির্যাস), Antioxidant, Cytotoxic, Anti-inflammatory, Antinematode, Antiallergic, Antifungal এমনকি Purgative ও Hepato- & Reno-protective প্রভৃতি; পাতার নির্যাসে দাদ সহ বিভিন্ন চর্মরোগ সারে ও কুলকুচো করে মুখাভ্যন্তর পরিষ্কার করাও যায় - এই সকল স্বাস্থ্যোপকারিতা এই দাদমর্দন গাছের রয়েছে এবং পাতার মিথানল নির্যাস থেকে ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলি হলঃ Kaempferol, Kaempferol 3-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside, 3,4',5,7-TetrahydroxyFlavone, Anthraquinone, Kaempferol 3-O-Gentiobioside, (Follwing 2 Sesquiterpenes) (6Z)-7,11-Dimethyl-3-MethyleneDodeca-1,6,10-Trien, 4a,8-Dimethyl-2-(Prop-1-en-2-yl)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-OctahydroNaphthalene, (Follwing 2 Monoterpenes) 4,4,7a-Trimethyl-5,6,7,7a-Tetrahydro-1-Benzofuran-2(4H)-one, 3,7-DimethylOcta-1,6-Dien, Methyl Palmitate, Methyl Stearate, (Following Flavonoids) Chrysoeriol, 4',5,7-TrihydroxyFlavanone, Diosmetin, Kaempferol β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-β-D-Glucopyranoside, n-Dotriacontanol, 1,3,5-Trihydroxy-7-MethylAnthracene-9,10-Dione (i.e., 1,3,5-Trihydroxy-7-Methyl-9,10-Anthraquinone) ইত্যাদি; বীজের ইথানল নির্যাস থেকে Chrysoeriol-7-O-(2''-O-β-D-Mannopyranosyl)-β-D-Allopyranoside, Rhamnetin-3-O-(2''-O-β-D-Mannopyranosyl)-β-D-Allopyranoside, Nervonic Acid (i.e., 15-Tetracosenoic Acid), Oleic Acid, Palmitic Acid, Stearic Acid, 2-MethylOctanylValerate (i.e., Pentanoic Acid, 2-MethylOctanyl Ester), 2-EthylDecanol ইত্যাদি; কাণ্ডের বেনজিন-উষ্ণ-ইথানল নির্যাস থেকে কমলা স্ফটিকী 1,5,7-Trihydroxy-3-MethylAnthraquinone প্রভৃতি; ডাল থেকে Lunatin, 5-Methoxy-4',7-DihydroxyFlavone, Luteolin, (+)-Aromadendrol (i.e., (+)-trans-3,4',5,7-TetrahydroxyFlavanone) ইত্যাদি; মূল থেকে (Anthraquinone Derivatives) Emodin, Aloe-Emodin, Rhein, Chrysophanol, 1,3,8-Trihydroxy-2-MethylAnthraquinone, Physcion, ω-HydroxyEmodin, Ziganein ইত্যাদি ও ফ্লেভোনয়েড্ Apigenin ও trans-Resveratrol প্রভৃতি এবং ফুল থেকে Stearic Acid, 2-Formyl 1,3,8-TrihydroxyAnthraquinone, β-Sitosterol β-D-Glucoside প্রভৃতি পাওয়া গেছে। ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত ইউ-টিউব ভিডিও (লিঙ্ক)-এর মাধ্যমে কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃ (এখানে ক্লিক্ করুন - Please click here)]
    Senna Alata (Linnaeus) Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. (Cassia alata L. var. perennis Pamp.; Cassia alata L. var. rumphiana DC.; Herpetica alata (L.) Raf. etc.)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, pea, or bean family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ঝ।ঞ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. & M.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Senna alata
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Senna alata (Therapeutics)
    3. A preliminary phytochemical and antimicrobial analysis on Senna alata (L.) Roxb. (Leguminosae)
    4. In vitro antimicrobial potentials of Senna alata leaves against human pathogenic microbes
    5. Combination therapy: synergism among three plant extracts against selected pathogens
      [Note: From the Abstract of this report, "(Objective) ... The synergism among extracts of Senna alata, Ricinus communis, and Lannea barteri, and their anti-infective activities were investigated. ... (Results) ... This study validates the relevance of combining these plants in treating infections by traditional medicine practitioners." ]
    6. Physicochemical and phytochemical standardization, and antibacterial evaluation of Cassia alata leaves from different locations in Indonesia
    7. Safety of the Aqueous Extract of the Leaves of Senna alata (L.) Roxb. (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae), a Plant Used in Benin to Treat Infections
    8. Hydroethanolic Extracts of Senna alata Leaves Possess Antimalarial Effects and Reverses Haematological and Biochemical Pertubation in Plasmodium berghei-infected Mice
    9. THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SENNA ALATA: AN ETHANO- MEDICINAL PLANT
    10. Ethnobotanical Description and Biological Activities of Senna alata
    11. Chemical constituents, usage and pharmacological activity of Cassia alata
    12. Evaluation of phytotoxic potential and identification of phytotoxic substances in Cassia alata Linn. leaves
    13. Pharmacological Screening of Cassia alata Leaves on Colorectal Cancer
      [Note: From Conclusion, "... So, considering the findings from the present study, it can be concluded that ethanolic extract of Cassia alata leaves has failed to reduce tumors in DMH induced colorectal cancer model."]
    14. Phytochemical, cytotoxicity and antioxidant investigation of Cassia alata leaves growing in Egypt
    15. Acute and sub-acute toxicity studies on the effect of Senna alata in Swiss Albino mice
    16. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL POTENTIAL OF SENNA ALATA LINN. LEAVES EXTRACT
    17. Phytochemical Screening and Bioactivity Study of Cassia alata Leaves
    18. Isolation and characterization of chemical compounds from flowers of cassia alata
    19. Cassia alata - an Useful Antimicrobial Agent
    20. Phytochemistry and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf of Cassia alata LINN.
    21. Studies on the antibacterial and nucleic acid degradation property of Cassia alata
    22. Preliminary Investigation on the Phytochemistry and Antimicrobial Activity of Senna alata L. Flower
    23. Phytochemistry and Antibacterial Activity of Senna alata Flower
    24. Phytochemical constituents from Cassia alata with inhibition against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
    25. ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITIES OF SENNA ALATA EXTRACTS USING DIFFERENT METHODS OF EXTRACTION
    দাঁতরাঙ্গা গাছ
    (বন তেজপাতা, লুটকি, ফুটকি, পুট্টি গাছ, ফুটুকী, ফুটকলা, ফুটুল, বেগম বাহার,
    ফুটুকলা, ফুটুকা, বোবূচুন্মৈ, तिनीशः, तिनिषः, आङ्गेरी, चुलेसी, ଗଙ୍ଗେଇ, ବିଲୁଖମ୍, କୋରୋଟି, నెక్కరె, నెక్కరేసాఎల్య, கடலை, കാളത്തി, കദളി, കലദി, ನೆಕ್ಕರೆ, ಅಂಕೇರ್��ಿ, ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೆಕ್ಕರೆ, नाकेरी, लाकेरी, पालोर, , Malabar melastome, Indian rhododendron, Singapore rhododendron, Planter's rhododendron, Senduduk, Banks melastoma, Pink lasiandra, Меластома малабарская, 野牡丹, , , ملاستوما مالاباتریکام, , , ကောန်မှေအ်၊ တၞံ, โคลงเคลง)
    Melastoma malabathricum Linn. (Melastoma affine D.; Melastoma candidum D. Don; Melastoma malabathricum var. normale (D. Don) R.C. Srivast.; Melastoma polyanthum Blume etc.)
    [Family: Melastomataceae or Melastomes (There are some 175 accepted genera in the Melastomataceae family as of May 2022.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৬), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১) (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ। (১), জ। (২), জ। (৩), ঝ।, ঞ।, ট।ঠ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q. & R.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Melastoma malabathricum
    2. A Review Pharmacological Activities of Melastoma malabathricum
    3. In vitro antioxidant potential and phytochemical profiling of Melastoma malabathricum leaf water extract
    4. Organic Amendments Effects on Nutrient Uptake, Secondary Metabolites, and Antioxidant Properties of Melastoma malabathricum L
    5. Structural Characterization and Assessment of Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Polyphenols and Depsidone Derivatives from Melastoma malabathricum subsp. normale
    6. Chemopreventive effects of Melastoma malabathricum L. extract in mammary tumor model via inhibition of oxidative stress and inflammatory cytokines
    7. Contrasting growth responses to aluminium addition among populations of the aluminium accumulator Melastoma malabathricum
    8. PROFILE OF PHYTOCHEMISTRY COMPOUNDS METABOLITE SECONDARY EXTRACT OF SOUTH FLOWER EXTRACT (Melastoma malabathricum L)
    9. De novo Assembly and Characterization of the Floral Transcriptomes of Two Varieties of Melastoma malabathricum
    10. Controls on foliar aluminium accumulation among populations of the tropical shrub Melastoma malabathricum L. (Melastomataceae)
    11. Antioxidant and Cytotoxicity Activities of Karamunting (Melastoma malabathricum L.) Fruit Ethanolic Extract and Quercetin
    12. Melastoma malabathricum Ethyl Acetate Fraction Induces Secondary Necrosis in Human Breast and Lung Cancer Cell Lines
    13. Antioxidant activity of an invasive plant, Melastoma malabathricum and its potential as herbal tea product
    14. Semipurified Ethyl Acetate Partition of Methanolic Extract of Melastoma malabathricum Leaves Exerts Gastroprotective Activity Partly via Its Antioxidant-Antisecretory-Anti-Inflammatory Action and Synergistic Action of Several Flavonoid-Based Compounds
    15. Synergistic gastroprotective activity of methanolic extract of a mixture of Melastoma malabathricum and Muntingia calabura leaves in rats
    16. An up-to-date review on phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Melastoma malabathricum
    17. Phytochemicals and Antimicrobial Activities of Melastoma malabathricum and Melastoma beccarianum Leaf Crude Extracts
    18. Methanol extract of Melastoma malabathricum leaves exerted antioxidant and liver protective activity in rats
    19. Gastroprotective activity of chloroform extract of Muntingia calabura and Melastoma malabathricum leaves
    20. Antinociception of petroleum ether fraction derived from crude methanol extract of Melastoma malabathricum leaves and its possible mechanisms of action in animal models
    21. Melastoma malabathricum Linn attenuates complete freund's adjuvant-induced chronic inflammation in Wistar rats via inflammation response
    22. Hepatoprotective activity of methanol extract of Melastoma malabathricum leaf in rats
    23. Antiulcer activity of methanol extract of Melastoma malabathricum leaves in rats
    24. Mechanisms of gastroprotection of methanol extract of Melastoma malabathricum leaves
    25. Root mucilage enhances aluminum accumulation in Melastoma malabathricum, an aluminum accumulator
    26. Acute toxicity evaluation, antibacterial, antioxidant and immunomodulatory effects of Melastoma malabathricum
    27. Characterization of root mucilage from Melastoma malabathricum, with emphasis on its roles in aluminum accumulation
    28. The beneficial effect of aluminium and the role of citrate in Al accumulation in Melastoma malabathricum
    29. Melastoma malabathricum (L.) Smith Ethnomedicinal Uses, Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Properties: A Review
      [Note: Link to Table 2 of this article - (For Ethnomedicinal Uses)]
    30. Role of organic acids in aluminum accumulation and plant growth in Melastoma malabathricum
    31. Review of Pharmacognostic Features, Phytochemical Constituents and Pharmacological Actions of Melastoma malabathricum LINN (Melastomaceae)
    32. Chemomodulatory effect Melastoma Malabathricum Linn against chemically induced renal carcinogenesis rats via attenuation of inflammation, oxidative stress, and early markers of tumor expansion
    33. TEST OF THE INHIBITORY EFFECT OF SENGGANI (Melastoma malabathricum L.) AGAINST Trichophyton mentagrophytees and Candida albicans
      [Note: The original article is in Indonesian language - lINK.]
    34. Anti-ulcer activity of the aqueous extract of Melastoma malabathricum L. leaf in rats
    35. Antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties of Melastoma malabathricum leaves aqueous extract in experimental animals
    36. Ethnobotanical, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Aspects of Melastoma sp.
    37. A review of the traditional uses, phytochemistry and biological activities of the Melastoma genus
    দারুহরিদ্রা (সাধারণ ও প্রধানতঃ ইউরোপে লভ্য)
    (खेपचो, रसौंट, रसौत, रसवत, जरिश्क, दारुहरिद्रा, दारुणिसा, दारुजनी, ఎరుపుమణిచెట్టు, దారుహరిద్ర, కస్తూరి పుష్ప, முள்ளுக்கல, உசிக்கல, உசிக்கல, കസ്തൂരിമഞ്ജൽ, മരദാരിസിന, ಬಾಗಿಸುತ್ರುಂ, ದೊಡ್ಡಮರದರ್ಶಿನ, ಗಂಟಾರಿಷಿಣ, Barberry, Common barberry, European barberry, Holly barberry, Oregon grape, Oregon barberry, Oregon grapeholly, Trailing mahonia, Jaundice berry, Woodsour, Sowberry, Pepperidge bush, Sour-spine, Chitra, Βερβερίς η κοινή, Ծորենի սովորական, ჩვეულებრივი კოწახური, Барбарис обыкновенный, Ысырык, Кәдімгі бөріқарақат, Zirk, 刺檗, 黄芦木, セイヨウメギ, عادی زیرینج ,زرشک معمولی ,شجيرة البرباريس ,شجيرة البرباريس, ต้นบาร์เบอร์รี่ธรรมดา, ต้นยูโรเปียนบาร์เบอร์รี่, เบอร์เบอริสขิง)
    Berberis vulgaris Linn. (Berberis abortiva P.Renault; Berberis acida Gilib.; Berberis aethnensis Bourg. ex Willk. & Lange; Berberis violacea Poit. & Turpin etc.)
    [Family: Berberidaceae (This family of 18 genera of flowering plants commonly called the barberry family and the family contains about 700 known species.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭) (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., P., Q., R., S., T. & U.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Berberis vulgaris
    2. Berberine governs NOTCH3/AKT signaling to enrich lung-resident memory T cells during tuberculosis
    3. Berberine: Ins and outs of a nature-made PCSK9 inhibitor
    4. Antioxidant, Antibacterial, and Antifungal Activities of the Ethanolic Extract Obtained from Berberis vulgaris Roots and Leaves
    5. Gastroprotective effect of Berberis vulgaris on ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury: Histopathological evaluations
    6. The role of berberine in Covid-19: potential adjunct therapy
    7. Development of an Optimized Drying Process for the Recovery of Bioactive Compounds from the Autumn Fruits of Berberis vulgaris L. and Crataegus monogyna Jacq.
    8. Berberine in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases: From Mechanisms to Therapeutics
    9. Effect of barberry (Berberis vulgaris) consumption on blood pressure, plasma lipids, and inflammation in patients with hypertension and other cardiovascular risk factors: study protocol for a randomized clinical trial
    10. Anti-Inflammatory and Immunomodulatory Effects of Barberry ( Berberis vulgaris) and Its Main Compounds
    11. Facile green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Berberis vulgaris leaf and root aqueous extract and its antibacterial activity
    12. A review of the effects of Berberis vulgaris and its major component, berberine, in metabolic syndrome
    13. Berberis vulgaris: specifications and traditional uses
    14. Comparison between the efficacy of metronidazole vaginal gel and Berberis vulgaris (Berberis vulgaris) combined with metronidazole gel alone in the treatment of bacterial vaginosis
    15. In vitro biological assessment of Berberis vulgaris and its active constituent, berberine: antioxidants, anti-acetylcholinesterase, anti-diabetic and anticancer effects
    16. 2. BERBERIS Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 330. 1753.
      [Note: Amongst considered 2 species, one is Berberis vulgaris Linnaeus var. amurensis (Ruprecht) Regel.]
    17. THE COMMON BARBERRY: THE PAST AND PRESENT SITUATION IN MINNESOTA AND THE RISK OF WHEAT STEM RUST EPIDEMICS
      [Note: A dissertation (on Berberis vulgaris) submitted to the Graduate Faculty of North Carolina State University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in the year 2003]
    18. The Berberis Story: Berberis vulgaris in the Therapeutics
    19. Evaluation of antioxidant activities and phenolic content of Berberis vulgaris L. and Berberis croatica Horvat
    20. The effects of Berberis vulgaris L. and Berberis aristata L. in metabolic syndrome patients: a systematic and meta-analysis study
    21. Berberis Vulgaris and Berberine: An Update Review
    22. Pharmacokinetic of berberine, the main constituent of Berberis vulgaris L.: A comprehensive review
    23. Berberine and barberry (Berberis vulgaris): A clinical review
    24. Antioxidant and cytoprotective compounds from Berberis vulgaris (barberry)
    25. Berberine and Its Role in Chronic Disease
      [Note: This article (pp.27-45) is the chapter of a book entitled, Anti-inflammatory Nutraceuticals and Chronic Diseases, which is, again, Part of the Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology book series (AEMB,volume 928).]
    26. Pharmacological and therapeutic effects of Berberis vulgaris and its active constituent, berberine
    দারুহরিদ্রা গাছ (প্রধানতঃ ভারতীয়)
    (दारुहरिद्रा, दारू हल्दी, चित्रा, चुत्रो, سملو ,ڈارہلڈ ,ارگس, ଦାରୁହାରୀଦ୍ରା, ଦାରୁହାଲ୍ଡି, కస్తూరిపుష్ప, పసుపుమణిచెట్టు, மர மஞ்சள், மரமஞ்சள், முல்லுகல, മാരാമണ്ണൽ, മാരാമഞ്ഞാൽ, മരമഞ്ഞൽ, ചെറുമരുന്ന്, ಬಾಗಿಸೂತ್ರ, दारुहळद, દારુ હલદર, ਦਾਰੁ ਹਲਦੀ, Indian beriberi, Nepal barberry, Mara manjal, Tree turmeric, , , زرشک هندی ,دارچوبا ,بربريس اريستاتا, , , )
    Berberis aristata DC. (Berberis bussmul C. Koch ex Miq.; Berberis ceratophylla G. Don; Berberis coccinea Hort. ex K.Koch; Berberis serratifolia Hort. ex C. Koch etc.)
    [Family: Berberidaceae (This family of 18 genera of flowering plants commonly called the barberry family and the family contains about 700 known species.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ) (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭) (৮), (৯), (১০ক), (১০খ), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২ - ছবি ভুল!), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বাংলায় বিবরণ ও ব্যবহারগুলি প্রধানতঃ একই নামের ও একই গণের Berberis asiatica সম্পর্কীয় - ঠিক Berberis aristata DC. সম্পর্কীয় তথ্যাদি বাংলায় দুর্লভ!]ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ।;
    (২) हिन्दी/ नेपली/ गुचराटी-मे - क।, ख। और ग। এবং
    (৩) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. (1), P. (2), Q. & R.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Berberis aristata
    2. Berberine governs NOTCH3/AKT signaling to enrich lung-resident memory T cells during tuberculosis
    3. Berberine: Ins and outs of a nature-made PCSK9 inhibitor
    4. berberis aristata herb
      [Note: The good scents company (TGSC Information System) here provides several references on researches/ findings etc.]
    5. Berberis aristata and its secondary metabolites: Insights into nutraceutical and therapeutical applications
    6. Berberis aristata and its secondary metabolites: Insights into nutraceutical and therapeutical applications
    7. Berberine: A novel therapeutic strategy for cancer
    8. Berberine in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases: From Mechanisms to Therapeutics
    9. The role of berberine in Covid-19: potential adjunct therapy
    10. Standardization of Berberis aristata DC and Nigella sativa L. Using HPTLC and GCMS and Their Antineoplasia Activity in 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-Induced Mouse Models
    11. A Critical Review on the Unexplored Therapeutic Treasure of Himalayan Ayurvedic Drug Daruharidra (Berberis Aristata)
    12. Daruharidra (Berberis aristata): Review based upon its Ayurvedic Properties
    13. Phytochemicals, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Potential of Methanolic Extract of Berberis aristata roots
    14. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY EVALUATION STUDIES OF BERBERIS ARISTATA
    15. Phytochemical and biological screening of Berberis aristata
    16. Scientific validation of the antimicrobial and antiproliferative potential of Berberis aristata DC root bark, its phytoconstituents and their biosafety
    17. Phytopharmacology and Clinical Updates of Berberis Species Against Diabetes and Other Metabolic Diseases
      [Note: Althouth specific discussion on this Berberis aristata species is done, in this fuul paper, the contribution of the Berberis genus is discussed thoroughly.]
    18. Detailed pharmacognostical studies on Berberis aristata DC plant
    19. Detailed pharmacognostical studies on Berberis aristata DC plan
    20. Berberine metabolites could induce low density lipoprotein receptor up-regulation to exert lipid-lowering effects in human hepatoma cells
    21. Preliminary study about the possible glycemic clinical advantage in using a fixed combination of Berberis aristata and Silybum marianum standardized extracts versus only Berberis aristata in patients with type 2 diabetes
    22. Phyto-chemical and pharmacological applications of Berberis aristata
    23. Development of ITS sequence-based markers to distinguish Berberis aristata DC. from B. lycium Royle and B. asiatica Roxb
    24. Anticancer activity of Berberis aristata in Ehrlich ascites carcinoma-bearing mice: A preliminary study
    25. Validated HPLC-UV method for the determination of berberine in raw herb Daruharidra (Berberis aristata DC), its extract, and in commercially marketed Ayurvedic dosage forms
    26. Anti-inflammatory and anti-granuloma activity of Berberis aristata DC. in experimental models of inflammation
    27. Berberis aristata: A Review
    28. Anti-osteoporotic activity of aqueous-methanol extract of Berberis aristata in ovariectomized rats
    29. Antidiarrheal activity, chemical and toxicity profile of Berberis aristata
    30. PHYTO-PHARMACOLOGY OF BERBERIS ARISTATA DC: A REVIEW
    31. Antihyperglycemic and antioxidant effect of Berberis aristata root extract and its role in regulating carbohydrate metabolism in diabetic rats
    32. The Anti-inflammatory Effects of Curcuma longa and Berberis aristata in Endotoxin-Induced Uveitis in Rabbits
    33. Berberis aristata/Silybum marianum fixed combination on lipid profile and insulin secretion in dyslipidemic patients
    34. Evaluation of Wound Healing Potential of Root Bark Extract of Berberis aristata and Molecular Docking Analysis of Berberis Phytoconstituents
    35. Recent advances on Berberis aristata emphasizing berberine alkaloid including phytochemistry, pharmacology and drug delivery system
    36. Quality Control Standardization and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Potential of Daruhaldi ( Berberis aristata DC) Stem Bark
    37. In vitro bactericidal activity of Berberis aristata extract against clinical isolates of carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli
    38. Augmenting the potency of third-line antibiotics with Berberis aristata: In vitro synergistic activity against carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli
    39. The effects of Berberis vulgaris L. and Berberis aristata L. in metabolic syndrome patients: a systematic and meta-analysis study
    40. The effects of Berberis vulgaris L. and Berberis aristata L. in metabolic syndrome patients: a systematic and meta-analysis study
    41. HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF BERBERIS ARISTATA ROOT EXTRACT AGAINST CHEMICAL INDUCED ACUTE HEPATOTOXICITY IN RATS
    42. Berberis aristata Ameliorates Adjuvant-Induced Arthritis by Inhibition of NF-κB and Activating Nuclear Factor-E2-related Factor 2/hem Oxygenase (HO)-1 Signaling Pathway
    43. Evaluation of the effect of a plant alkaloid (berberine derived from Berberis aristata) on Trichomonas vaginalis in vitro
    44. Possible mechanism of selective inotropic activity of the n-butanolic fraction from Berberis aristata fruit
    দুধিয়া গাছ
    (বড় কেরুই, বড় করণি, ক্ষীরিণী, বড় খেরনি, বড় দুধি, গাখীৰতী বন, दुद्धी, बड़ा दुधी, मोटी दुधी, लाल दुधी, आँख्ले झार, नागार्जुन, नागरी, दुग्धिका, क्षीर, दुधे, दुधे झार, दुधिया, रातो मासे लहरा, रातो लहरे घाँस, चिम्फर झार, जोतने झार, నానపాల, నానాబాలు, அம்மாம் பச்சரிசி, നെലപ്പാലൈ, നിലപ്പാല, ಹಚ್ಚೆಗಿಡ, ಕೆಂಪುನೆನೆ ಅಕ್ಕಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು, ಅಚ್ಚೆಚ್ಚೆ, दुधी, ડુડેલી, Asthma-plant, Asthma Weed, Dove milk, Common spurge, Cats hair, Pill bearing spurge, Snake head, Snake weed, 飞扬草, シマニシキソ, タイワンイシキソ, חֲלַבְלוּב הַכַּדּוּרִים, لبن مغربي, عشبة الربو، الفربيون الشعري، فربيون الحدائق، قات الراعي, น้ำนม ราชสีห์)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ আমাদের দেশে দুধিয়ার আরও কয়েকটি ঘনিষ্ঠ ভেষজ প্রজাতী আছে - যেমন: বাজবারন, মনসাসিজ, শ্বেত কেরুই ও বিশেষতঃ ছোট দুধিয়া বা ছোট কেরুই (বৈজ্ঞানিক নামঃ Euphorbia thymifolia বা Euphorbia microphylla - তথ্যসূত্র (১), (২)(৩), তাছাড়াও এই ছোট দুধিয়া ও বড় দুধিয়ার গুণাগুণ রোদ্দুরে নামক একটি ওয়েবসাইটেও বর্ণিত হয়েছে - এটিই তার লিঙ্ক)।
    দুধিয়া তথা বড় দুধিয়া বা দুগ্ধিকার প্রচলিত স্বাস্থ্যগুণ ও ব্যবহারগুলি হলঃ উদরশূলে, সাদা ও রক্তামাশয়ে, ইন্দ্রিয় শৈথিল্যে, স্তন্যহ্রাসে, শ্বাসকষ্ট ও কাশিতে, দাদ ও পচাঘায়ে উপযোগী। এগুলি ছাড়াও পৃথিবীর বিভিন্ন এলাকায় ও বিভিন্ন জনজাতির মধ্যে এই ভেষজ উদ্ভিদটির অসংখ্য ব্যবহার রয়েছে এবং এই ব্যবহারগুলি অনেকটাই বিস্তারিতভাবে যে সকল গবেষণামূলক প্রবন্ধের সূচনায় বর্ণিত হয়েছে তাদের মধ্যে একটি ওয়েব-লিঙ্ক এখানে দেওয়া গেল - এখানে গুল্মটি থেকে প্রাপ্ত বেশ কিছু ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের নামও পাওয়া যাবে যেগুলি প্রধানতঃ যৌথভাবে (Synergistically) স্বাস্থ্যোপকারগুলি ঘটায় বলে ধারণা রয়েছে
    এই ভেষজ উদ্ভিদটিকে নিয়ে বিশেষতঃ এর কাণ্ডের দুধের মত সাদা রস ও অন্যান্য বিভিন্ন অংশের এবং বিভিন্ন দ্রাবকের নির্যাস নিয়ে বিশ্বব্যাপি আধুনিক অনেক গবেষণাও হয়েছে - যার ফল স্বরূপ যুগ যুগ ধরে মানুষ ও মনুষ্যেতর প্রাণীর উপর ব্যবহারিক প্রয়োগে উপকার পাওয়া গুণগুলির যেমন সমর্থন ঘটেছে তেমনই ক্যান্সার সহ অতিরিক্ত কিছু রোগের নিরাময়ে গুল্মটি যে সক্ষম তাও দেখা গেছে, এমনকি বর্তমানের ত্রাস যে কোভিদ-১৯ রোগ তা থেকেও অব্যাহতি দেওয়ার সম্ভাব্য ক্ষমতা এই ভেষজ উদ্ভিদটির আছে বলে অনুমান করা হচ্ছে। এরূপ কয়েকটি গবেষণার দৃষ্টান্ত হলঃ (১) প্রথমেই সার্স-কোভ-২ নামক ভাইরাস জনিত কোভিদ-১৯ রোগ বিষয়ে আসা যাক, এই রোগ নিরাময় বিষয়ে এই দুধিয়ার সম্ভাব্য ভূমিকা সম্পর্কে বর্তমান ২০২২ সালেরই ফেব্রুয়ারী মাসে প্রকাশিত ২টি গবেষণামূলক প্রবন্ধের লিঙ্কগুলি - (ক)(খ); (২) এরপর আসা যাক টিউমার ও কর্কট বা ক্যান্সার রোগ নিরাময়ে এই দুধিয়ার কার্যকারিতার বিষয়ে, এই প্রসঙ্গে গবেষণার কতিপয় লিঙ্ক - (ক), (খ), (গ), (ঘ) প্রভৃতি, এদের মধ্যে প্রথমটিতে গুল্মটির শক্তিশালী অ্যান্টিব্যাকটেরিয়্যাল ও অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট এবং ২য়টিতে অ্যান্টিব্যাকটেরিয়্যাল কার্যকারিতার সফল পরীক্ষা উল্লেখিত হয়েছে; (৩) গুল্মটির ক্ষত বিশেষতঃ দুষ্ট ও পুরাতন ক্ষত তথা শক্তিশালী অ্যান্টিব্যাকটেরিয়্যাল ক্ষমতার উপর পরীক্ষার সাফল্য আরও কয়েকটি গবেষণায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়েছে, সেগুলির লিঙ্ক - (ক), (খ), (গ), (ঘ) প্রভৃতি, এদের মধ্যে ১মটিতে অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট গুণেরও সফল পরীক্ষা হয়েছে; (৪) উদরাময়, কোষ্টকাঠিন্য, কৃমিনাশক ও পাচনতন্ত্রের বিভিন্ন রোগ নিরাময় বিষয়ে সফল গবেষণার লিঙ্কগুলি - (ক), (খ), (গ) প্রভৃতি; (৫) গেঁটে বাত নিরাময়ে সফল গবেষণাও হয়েছে ইত্যাদি
    ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত (JMol 3D Molecular Structure Modelling-এর সাহায্য নিয়ে) ইউ-টিউব ভিডিওর মাধ্যমে জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে কার্যকরী এরূপ কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃ ]
    Euphorbia hirta Linnaeus (Chamaesyce gemella (Lag.) Small; Chamaesyce hirta var. glaberrima (Koidz.) H.Hara; Chamaesyce pekinensis var. glaberrima (Koidz.) Makino & Nemoto etc.)
    [Family: Euphorbiaceae (Castor or Spurge family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩)(৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। (১), খ। (২), গ।, ঘ। (ফেসবুক্ লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. & G.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Euphorbia hirta
    2. Euphorbia hirta as a gold mine of high-value phytochemicals: A comprehensive review of its pharmacological activities and possible role against SARS-CoV-2
    3. Phytochemicals of Euphorbia hirta L. and Their Inhibitory Potential Against SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease
    4. EUPHORBIA HIRTA LINN – AN INVASIVE PLANT: A REVIEW OF ITS TRADITIONAL USES, PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
    5. Screening of Antibacterial Activity, Antioxidant Activity, and Anticancer Activity of Euphorbia hirta Linn. Extracts
    6. Qualitative Phytochemical analysis of Euphorbia hirta Root
    7. PHYTOCHEMICAL, CYTOTOXICITY AND MICROBIAL SCREENING OF EUPHORBIA HIRTA LINN.
    8. Study the effect of UV light on the antimicrobial activity of Euphorbia hirta leaf extract
    9. Bioreduction of silver nanoparticles from aerial parts of Euphorbia hirta L. (EH-ET) and its potent anticancer activities against neuroblastoma cell lines
    10. The use of Euphorbia hirta L. (Euphorbiaceae) in diarrhea and constipation involves calcium antagonism and cholinergic mechanisms
    11. Antibacterial, Antioxidant Activity and Phytochemical Analysis of Euphorbia hirta Linn.
    12. Euphorbia hirta extracts
    13. Pharmacology and therapeutic potential of Euphorbia hirta (Syn: Euphorbia pilulifera) - A review
    14. Optimization of Extraction Conditions of Phytochemical Compounds and Anti-Gout Activity of Euphorbia hirta L. (Ara Tanah) Using Response Surface Methodology and Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) Analysis
    15. Botanical Description, Phytochemical Constituents and Pharmacological Properties of Euphorbia hirta Linn: A Review
    16. Phytochemical Analysis of Euphorbia Hirta and Cytotoxic Activity on Ma104
    17. PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION, TOXICITY, ANTIOXIDANT AND LACTOGENIC ACTIVITIES OF EUPHORBIA HIRTA (L.)
    18. Flavonoids from whole Plant of Euphorbia hirta and their Evaluation against Experimentally induced Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Rats
    19. Wound healing effect of Euphorbia hirta linn. (Euphorbiaceae) in alloxan induced diabetic rats
    20. Preliminary Phytochemical Analysis of Euphorbia hirta Linn. Leaves
    21. Review of the phytochemical and pharmacological activities of Euphorbia hirta Linn.
    22. Phytochemical screening of Euphorbia hirta linn. leaf extracts
    23. Phytochemical Analysis and Antibacterial Activity of Euphorbia hirta Linn. and Tiliacora acuminata Miers.
    24. Euphorbia hirta: Its chemistry, traditional and medicinal uses, and pharmacological activities
    25. Effect of aqueous Euphorbia hirta leaf extract on gastrointestinal motility
    দুপুরমনি ফুল গাছ
    (সূর্যমনি ফুল, দুপুরিয়া, দুপুরচন্ডী, বাঁধুলি, বন্ধুলী, বান্ধুলি, বনঢুলি, দুপুরে, দিবুজ্যা, বন্ধুজীব, প্রদীপ ফুল, বাতি ফুল, বন্ধুক, কটলতা, দুপুর মালতি, दुपहरिया, तांबरीदुपारी, मध्यदिन, बंधूक, ଦୁପାହାରିଆ, మంకెన్న, మాకినచెట్టు, நாதப்பூ, நாகப்பு, ഉച്ചമലരി, , तांबरीदुपारी, સૌભાગ્યસુંદરી, , Midday flower, Noon flower, Scarlet mallow, Copper cups, Florimpia, Scarlet pentapetes, Scarlet phoenician, Duparshendri, Florimpia, Пентапетес фиолетовый, 夜落金钱, 午时花, ゴジカ, ក្រជៀប, බඳුවද, บานเที่ยง , เส้งใบเล็ก, เส้งใหญ่, ปอเส้ง, 금철화, 펜타페테스)
    Pentapetes phoenicea Linn. (Blattaria phoenicea (L.) Kuntze; Brotera phoenicea (L.) A.J. Cav.; Eriorhaphe phoenicea (L.) Bamps; Pentapetes coccinea Blanco etc.)
    [Family: Malvaceae or Mallows (Mallows family including okra, cotton, cacao and durian)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ। (১), গ। (২), ঘ।, ঙ।, চ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ছ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও জ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. (1), D. (2), E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q. (1), Q. (2), R., S. & T.
    1. Cerebroprotective activity of Pentapetes phoenicea on global cerebral ischemia in ratsCerebroprotective activity of Pentapetes phoenicea on global cerebral ischemia in rats
    2. Neuropharmacological evaluation of Pentapetes phoenicea Linn. extracts
    3. Pharmacognostical, phytochemical investigations and HPTLC fingerprinting of Pentapetes phoenicea L. leaves
    4. Therapeutic Hypoglycemic Potential of Pentapetes phoenicea L. in Experimentally Induced Hyperglycemic Rats
    5. In-vitro antiradical and inhibitory potential of Pentapetes phoenicea Linn. leaves against digestive enzymes related to diabetes
    6. Brine Shrimp bioassay of xPentapetes phoenicea Linn. and Ipomoea carnea Jacq. Leaves
    7. Preliminary Phytochemical Analysis of Pentapetes phoenicea L.
    8. Medicinal Plants Used by the Mandais - A Little Known Tribe of Bangladesh
      [Note: In this article this species, viz., Pentapetes phoenicea is also considered as medicinal plant with its contributions.]
    দূর্বা ঘাঁস
    (দুবৰি বন, ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱤ ᱜᱟᱥ, दूब घास, दूबो, کھبل, ଦୁବ, గోరియా గడ్డి, அறுகு, കറുക, ಗರಿಕೆಹುಲ್ಲು, ಕದಿಕೆ ಪಂತಿ, दूर्वा, ધરો, Bahama grass, Devil's grass, Couch grass, Indian doab, Handjesgras, Cynodon palczasty, Chiendent pied-de-poule, Αγριάδα, Grama, Zubača, Бессаусақ қарашағыр, Троскот, Свінарый пальцавы, Свинорой пальчатый, გლერტა, ሰርዶ, יבלית, Chipika, Kweekgras, Narakataba, 狗牙根, ギョウギシバ, バーミューダグラス, چایر ,ثيل ,ثيل (نوع من النباتات), မြေဇာမြက်, หญ้าแพรก, Padang lepas, Musie, Cỏ gà, 우산잔디)

    এই দূর্বা ঘাঁস অর্থাৎ Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDদূর্বা ঘাঁস গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Orientinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Isoorientinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Orientinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Isoorientinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Arundoinসমস্ত অঙ্গ থেকেই
    Luteolinসমস্ত অঙ্গ থেকেই
    Apigeninসমস্ত অঙ্গ থেকেই
    β-Iononeসমস্ত অঙ্গ থেকেই
    Vanillic Acidসমস্ত অঙ্গ থেকেই
    Ferulic Acidসমস্ত অঙ্গ থেকেই
    Syringic Acidসমস্ত অঙ্গ থেকেই
    Ascorbic Acidপাতা সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Tricinপাতা থেকে
    Vitexinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Isovitexinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    β-Caroteneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    β-Sitosterol-D-Glucosideসমস্ত অঙ্গ থেকেই
    β-Sitosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    4DNSProtein (4DNS: Crystal structure of Bermuda grass isoallergen BG60 provides insight into the various cross-allergenicity of the pollen group 4 allergens)
    FADLigand with 4DNS (FAD: FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE)
    NAGLigand with 4DNS (NAG: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose)
    প্রভৃতি।
    Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. (Agrostis bermudiana Tussac. ex Kunth nom. inval.; Agrostis linearis Retz.; Capriola dactylon (L.) Hitchc.; Cynosurus uniflorus Walter; Vilfa stellata (Willd.) P.Beauv. etc.)
    [Family: Poaceae (Grass family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ)(৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।চ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. & P.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cynodon dactylon
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cynodon dactylon (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)
      [Note; From this link there are lists of some phytochemicals from different parts of this species is available with 3D molecular structures and many other details for them. Amongst the list of "Tested Compounds" Glyphosate and Paraquat are reported to be post-emergence herbicidal activity against Cynodon dactylon - click on each name to view its 3D model. Again, for instance, in the list of "Glycans" beta-D-Manno-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)-2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-beta-D-Gluco-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)-[6-Deoxy-alpha-L-Galacto-hexopyranosyl-(1->3)]-2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-D-Gluco-hexopyranose, alpha-D-Manno-hexopyranosyl-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Manno-hexopyranosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-Manno-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)-2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-beta-D-Gluco-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)-[6-Deoxy-alpha-L-Galacto-hexopyranosyl-(1->3)]-2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-D-Gluco-hexopyranose etc. are reported.]
    4. Application of Three Compounds Extracted from Cynodon dactylon against Streptococcus mutans Biofilm Formation to Prevent Oral Diseases
      [Note: These 3 phytochemicals are 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-Hexadec-2,4-Dien-1-Ol, 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-Hexadec-2-En-1-Ol and Stigmasterol - click on the name of respective phytochemical to view its 3D structure/ model.]
    5. Study on Cynodon dactylon root system affecting dry–wet cracking behavior and shear strength characteristics of expansive soil
    6. A High-Quality Haplotype-Resolved Genome of Common Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon L.) Provides Insights Into Polyploid Genome Stability and Prostrate Growth
    7. Morphological characteristics of different accessions of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. and physico-chemical properties of soil of their growing region in Bangladesh
    8. Phytochemical Analysis and Antimicrobial/Antioxidant Activity of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Rhizome Methanolic Extract
    9. Antidiabetic and antidiarrhoeal potentials of ethanolic extracts of aerial parts of Cynodon dactylon Pers.
    10. Review Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.: An updated review of its phytochemistry and pharmacology
    11. Medicinal and Versatile Uses of an Amazing, Obtainable and Valuable Grass: Cynodon dactylon
    12. Effect of Cynodon dactylon on the haematological parameters and haematocrit of grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella (Val.)
    13. Pharmacological Perspectives of Cynodon dactylon
    14. Comparative study of antibacterial activity between Cynodon dactylon crude and solid phase extraction extracts against selected bacterial pathogens
    15. Preliminary Phytochemical Study and Antimicrobial Activity from Various Extract of Cynodon Dactylon (L.) Pers. (Bermuda) Against Selected Pathogens
    16. Preliminary Phytochemical Screening, In Vitro and In Vivo Antioxidant Activities of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
    17. A STUDY ON ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTY OF CYNODON DACTYLON (L.) PERS. - A REVIEW
    18. PHYTOCONSTITUENTS INVESTIGATION BY LC-MS AND EVALUATION OF ANTI-MICROBIAL AND ANTI-PYRETIC PROPERTIES OF CYNODON DACTYLON
    19. Antiarthritic activity of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
    20. Central Nervous System Depressant Activity of Ethanol Extract of Aerial Parts of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. (Durva) in mice
    দুরালভা লতা
    (जवासा, ऊँट झाड़ी, धनवायसः, धनवायसकः, दुरालभः, दुर्लभ, بیخ جوانسا، جواسا ،ترنجبین ,جوانسا ,ڪانڊيرو, ମାନ୍ନା, తెలగనియచ్చెట్టు, துரந்ஜிபிந், டர்னிடின், ഒട്ടകമുള്ള്, ನೆಲಿಂಗಳ, जवासौ, જાવાસો, Camelthorn, Alhalgi psuedahalgi, Caspian manna, Persian mannaplant, Alhagistrauch, Devin trn, Kameeldoorn (Arabië), Manovec mouřenínský, Кәдімгі жантақ, Adi dəvətikanı, הגה מצויה ,عادی دوتیکانی, Chʼil hoshí, 骆驼刺, 駱駝刺, عاقول مغربى ,عاقول مغربي ,خارشتر ایرانی, 자밀)

    এই দুরালভা লতা তথা Camelthorn গাছ অর্থাৎ Alhagi maurorum Medik. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDদুরালভা লতা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    6,7-Dimethoxy-1-Methyl-1,2,3,4-TetrahydroIsoquinolineকাণ্ড ও মূল থেকে
    Phenethylamineকাণ্ড সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    N-MethylPhenethylamineকাণ্ড থেকে
    (+)-Gallocatechinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Leucodelphidinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Alhagitinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Drimenolকাণ্ড ও পাতা থেকে
    Neophytadieneকাণ্ড ও পাতা থেকে
    Damascenoneকাণ্ড ও পাতা থেকে
    β-Iononeকাণ্ড ও পাতা থেকে
    (E)-Nuciferolকাণ্ড ও পাতা থেকে
    Actinidiolideকাণ্ড ও পাতা থেকে
    Lupeolমূলের ছাল থেকে
    Squaleneকাণ্ড ও পাতা থেকে
    6,10,14-TrimethylPentadecan-2-Oneকাণ্ড ও পাতা থেকে
    (E)-15-Heptadecenalকাণ্ড ও পাতা থেকে
    FarnesylAcetoneকাণ্ড ও পাতা থেকে
    13-Tetradecen-1-yl Acetateকাণ্ড ও পাতা থেকে
    6,10,14-TrimethylPentadecan-2-Oneকাণ্ড ও পাতা থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Alhagi maurorum Medik. (Alhagi camelorum Fisch.; Alhagi pseudalhagi (M.Bieb.) Desv. ex B.Keller & Shap.; Hedysarum alhagi Linn. etc.)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, pea, or bean family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪) (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Alhagi maurorum
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Alhagi maurorum (Therapeutics)
    3. Combined treatment with Alhagi maurorum and docetaxel inhibits breast cancer progression via targeting HIF-1α/VEGF mediated tumor angiogenesis in vivo
    4. Green synthesised CuNPs using Alhagi maurorum extract and its ability to amelioration of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infected pneumonia mice modela>
    5. Comparison of the Effect of Hydroalcholic Extract of Alhagi maurorum and Hydrochlorothiazide on Excretion of 4–10 mm Kidney and Ureteral Stones in Adults: A Randomized Prospective Study
    6. Alhagi maurorum Ethanolic Extract Rescues Hepato-Neurotoxicity and Neurobehavioral Alterations Induced by Lead in Rats via Abrogating Oxidative Stress and the Caspase-3-Dependent Apoptotic Pathway
    7. Alhagi maurorum extract modulates quorum sensing genes and bioflm formation in Proteus mirabilis
    8. Eco-biochemical responses, phytoremediation potential and molecular genetic analysis of Alhagi maurorum grown in metal-contaminated soils
    9. Alhagi maurorum aqueous extract protects against norfloxacin-induced hepato-nephrotoxicity in rats
    10. Alhagi maurorum extract modulates quorum sensing genes and biofilm formation in Proteus mirabilis
    11. Phytotoxic effect of Alhagi maurorum on the growth and physiological activities of Pisum sativum L.
    12. Zinc nanoparticles green-synthesized by Alhagi maurorum leaf aqueous extract: Chemical characterization and cytotoxicity, antioxidant, and anti-osteosarcoma effects
    13. PHYTOCHEMISTRY, ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY AND TRADITIONAL USES OF Alhagi maurorum: AN UPDATED REVIEW
    14. Formulation and characterization of nanoemulsion from Alhagi maurorum essential oil and study of its antimicrobial, antibiofilm, and plasmid curing activity against antibiotic-resistant pathogenic bacteria
    15. Pharmacological Investigations in Traditional Utilization of Alhagi maurorum Medik. in Saharan Algeria: In Vitro Study of Anti-Inflammatory and Antihyperglycemic Activities of Water-Soluble Polysaccharides Extracted from the Seeds
    16. Phytochemicals, antibacterial and antioxidative investigations of Alhagi maurorum Medik
    17. Changes in Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes Mellitus in Rats: Role of Alhagi maurorum Extracts
    18. Evaluation of in vitro anticancer activity of Ocimum basilicum, Alhagi maurorum, Calendula officinalis and their parasite Cuscuta campestris
    19. ALHAGI MAURORUM AS A POTENTIAL MEDICINAL HERB: AN OVERVIEW
    20. An investigation of the nutritional value of camelthorn (Alhagi maurorum) at three growth stages and its substitution with part of the forage in Afshari ewes’ diets
    21. Physalis alkekengi and Alhagi maurorum ameliorate the side effect of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity
    22. Antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of methanol extract of Alhagi maurorum
    23. Traditional uses and pharmacological properties of Alhagi maurorum: A review
    24. Pharmacological activity of ethanolic extract of Alhagi maurorum roots
    25. Chemical composition of essential oils from Alhagi maurorum
    26. Antiulcerogenic Activity of Alhagi maurorum
    27. Cd uptake and translocation by camelthorn (Alhagi maurorum Medik): a promising approach for phytoremediation of Cd-contaminated soils - Environmental Science and Pollution Research
    28. Unraveling the defensive strategies of camel thorn Alhagi maurorum medik. For thriving in arid and semi-arid environments
    29. Effect of Alhagi maurorum distillate on ureteral stone expulsion: A single-blind randomized trial
    30. Alhagi maurorum Medik. (Fabaceae/Leguminosae)
      [Note: A chapter of Handbook of 200 Medicinal Plants, published in 2020 (link of abstract given above) ]
    31. Antiproliferative and antioxidant properties of Alhagi maurorum Boiss (Leguminosae) aerial parts
    32. Assessment of camel thorn (Alhagi maurorum) as new sources of bioactive compounds using GC-MS technique
    33. Effect of hydrophilic extract of Alhagi maurorum on ethylene glycol-induced renal stone in male Wistar rats
      [Note: Full PDF formatted article (link given) is in Persian language.]
    34. Anti-inflammatory and anti-ulcer activity of the extract from Alhagi maurorum (camelthorn)
    35. Alhagi maurorum: A convenient source of lupeol
    36. Traditional uses and pharmacological properties of Alhagi maurorum: A review
    দেবকাঞ্চন
    (রাঙা কাঞ্চন, ৰঙা কাঞ্চন, অগ-য়োক, কুৰিয়াল, ৰংগা-কাঞ্চন, ৰংগা কাঞ্চন, টেংগা-কোটোৰা, ᱥᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ, कनियार, कोविदार (कचनार), देवकाञ्चनः, टाँकी, کچن ,کرار ,خیروال, ବୋରୋଡୋ, ଭାଉବେ, దేవకాంచనం, நீலத்திருவத்தி, ചുവന്നമന്ദാരം, ಕಂಚುವಾಳ, ಕಂಚಿವಾಳ, ಕಂಚವಾಳ, ಕಂಚಾಳ, ಕೆಂಗಂಚಾಳ, ದೇವಕಾಂಚನ, रक्त कंचन, Alibangbang, Purple bauhinia, Butterfly tree, Butterfly-tree, Pink butterfly tree, Purple butterfly tree, Purple Orchid Tree, Butterfly orchid tree, Purple camel's foot, Hawaiian orchid tree, Hong Kong orchid tree, Bauhinia à fleurs pourpres, Pie de cabr, Palo de orquideas, בוהניה ארגמנית, Skoenlapperorgideeboom, 紅花羊蹄甲, 羊蹄甲, 羊蹄甲, 大夜关门根, 紫羊蹄甲, 红花羊蹄甲, 玲甲花, ムラサキソシンカ, بوهينية بنفسجية, කෝලාර්, မဟာလီဂနီ, ชงโค, เสี่ยหวาน, Tayuman, Tapak kuda, Alibangbang, Móng bò tím)

    [দ্রষ্টব্য়ঃ বাংলা নামের শেষাংশ 'কাঞ্চন' ফুল গাছগুলির বেশ কয়েকটি সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীতেই তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে সরাসরি পৌঁছাতে সংশ্লিষ্ট নামটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে, যথা শ্বেতকাঞ্চন (Bauhinia acuminata Linnaeus), রক্তকাঞ্চন (Bauhinia variegata (L.) Benth.), বনকাঞ্চন (Bauhinia malabarica Roxb.), ঝাঁটিকাঞ্চন (Bauhinia tomentosa Linn.)ঝাঁটিকাঞ্চন (Bauhinia tomentosa Linn.)।]
    এই দেবকাঞ্চন তথা রাঙা কাঞ্চন গাছ অর্থাৎ Bauhinia purpurea Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDদেবকাঞ্চন গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Tannic Acidছাল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Tannic Acid টি থেকে Linoleic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র
    Flavyliumফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Pelargonidin 3-Glucosideফুল থেকে
    Apigeninপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Quercetinপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    Quercitrinপাতা থেকে
    Isoquercitrinফুল থেকে
    Astragalinফুল থেকে
    Cosmosiinপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - ২০১৮ সালে প্রকাশিত একটি প্রাসঙ্গিক গবেষণাপত্র →Cosmosiin Increases ADAM10 Expression via Mechanisms Involving 5’UTR and PI3K Signaling
    Rutinপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    5,6-Dihydroxy-7-MethoxyFlavone 6-O-β-D-Xylopyranosideকাণ্ড থেকে
    Pyruvic Acidবীজ থেকে
    Palmitic Acidবীজ থেকে
    Stearic Acidবীজ থেকে
    Arachidic Acidবীজ থেকে
    Oleic Acidবীজ থেকে
    Linoleic Acidবীজ থেকে
    6-Butyl-3-Hydroxy Flavanoneকাঠ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই 6-Butyl-3-Hydroxy Flavanone টি থেকে β-Sitosterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র
    2,3-DihydroxyPropyl Oleateকাঠ থেকে
    2,3-DihydroxyPropyl Linoleateকাঠ থেকে
    6-(3''-OxoButyl)Taxifolinকাঠ থেকে
    Bauhiniastatin 1মূল সহ সম্পূর্ণ গাছটি থেকে
    Bauhiniastatin 2মূল সহ সম্পূর্ণ গাছটি থেকে
    Bauhiniastatin 3মূল থেকে
    Pacharinমূল থেকে
    β-Sitosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Luteinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Bauhinia purpurea Linn. (Bauhinia castrata Blanco; Bauhinia coromandeliana DC.; Bauhinia triandra Roxb.; Telestria purpurea (L.) Raf. etc.)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, pea, or bean family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।ঞ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B. (1), B. (2), C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M. (1), M. (2), M. (3), N., O. & P.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Bauhinia purpurea
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Bauhinia purpurea (Therapeutics)/a>
    3. Sample records for Bauhinia purpurea agglutinin
      [Note: Some referenced documents are linked in this website by Science.gov.]
    4. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL, PHYTOCHEMICAL, HPTLC AND ETHANO-BOTANICAL STUDY OF BAUHINIA PURPUREA L. POD
    5. Antibiotic potentiating effect of Bauhinia purpurea L. against multidrug resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    6. Review on Pharmacological Activity Of Bauhinia purpurea L. Flower.
    7. Liver protective effect of chloroform extract of Bauhinia purpurea leaves is attributed partly to its antioxidant action and the presence of flavonoids
    8. An Updated Review on Multidimensional Uses Of Bauhinia purpurea Linn
    9. Bauhinia purpurea: An Updated Pharmacological Profile
    10. In vivo anti-arthritic activity of Bauhinia purpurea Linn. Bark Extract
    11. Cerebroprotective Actions of Triticum aestivum Linn Powder and Bauhinia purpurea Flower Powder in Surgically Induced Cerebral Infraction in Rats
    12. Hepatoprotective action of various partitions of methanol extract of Bauhinia purpurea leaves against paracetamol-induced liver toxicity: involvement of the antioxidant mechanisms
    13. Hepatoprotective Activity of Methanolic Extract of Bauhinia purpurea Leaves against Paracetamol-Induced Hepatic Damage in Rats
    14. COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF HYPOGLYCEMIC EFFECTS OF TWO DIFFERENT PARTS OF BAUHUNIA PURPUREA LINN. PLANT IN STZ-INDUCED DIABETIC ALBINO WISTAR RATS
    15. Antiulcer activity of the chloroform extract of Bauhinia purpurea leaf
    16. Methanol Extract of Bauhinia purpurea Leaf Possesses Anti-Ulcer Activity
    17. A potential human hepatocellular carcinoma inhibitor from Bauhinia purpurea L. seeds: from purification to mechanism exploration
    18. In-Vitroa Activity of Saponins of Bauhinia purpurea, Madhuca Longifolia, Celastrus paniculatus and Semecarpus anacardium on Selected Oral Pathogens
    19. Screening of Bauhinia purpurea Linn. for analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities
    20. Bauhinia purpurea Linn.: A Review of its Ethnobotany, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile
    21. Protective Effect of Bauhinia purpurea on Gentamicin-induced Nephrotoxicity in Rats
    22. Screening of Bauhinia purpurea Linn. for analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities
    23. A potential human hepatocellular carcinoma inhibitor from Bauhinia purpurea L. seeds: from purification to mechanism exploration
    24. Phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of five species of Bauhinia genus: A review
      [Note: This review article was published in April 2024, however, full text of the article is not readily available! Albeit, the article considered this Bauhinia purpurea Linn. species too.]
    25. Amelioration of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity by ethanolic extract of Bauhinia purpurea: An in vivo study in rats
    26. Two dimeric flavonoids from Bauhinia purpurea
    27. In vivo antiulcer activity of the aqueous extract of Bauhinia purpurea leaf
    দেশি ফুরুস
    (জরোল, सावनी, फ़राश, सिद्धेश्वर, असारे, చినగోరంట, చీనాగోరంట, சீனப்பூ, பவலக்குரிந்ஜி, चीनमेंधी, विलायती मेंधी, Crape myrtle, Crepe myrtle, Crêpe myrtle, Crepeflower, Bonnet flower, 紫薇, ヒャクジツコウ, 百日紅, サルスベリ)

    [দ্রষ্টব্য়ঃ এই একই পরিবার ও গণের আরও ২টি প্রধানতঃ ভারতীয় গাছ সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীরই অন্যত্র লিপিবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরালরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছে যেতে সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে, যথা (১) জারুল (जरुल, Pride of India, Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.) এবং (২) সিধা গাছ (सिधा पेड़, Small flowered crape myrtle, Lagerstroemia parviflora Roxb.)।]
    এই দেশি ফুরুস তথা Common crape myrtle গাছ অর্থাৎ Lagerstroemia indica Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDদেশি ফুরুস গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Lagerineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ Lagerine-টি থেকে Petunidin-3-Arabinoside পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
    Lagerstroemineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Decinineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Dequadinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Verticillatine (Rauwolfia)বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Gallic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Ellagic Acidপাতা ও ফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Methyl Gallateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cholesterolপাতা থেকে
    24-EthylCholest-5-En-3-Olপাতা থেকে
    24-EthylCholesta-5,22-Dien-3beta-Olপাতা থেকে
    β-Sitosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Delphinidin-3-O-Arabinosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Malvidin 3-Arabinosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Petunidin-3-Arabinosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Thiamineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ Thiamine-টি থেকে Gentianine পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: taxonomy Summary - Lagerstroemia indica (zi wei)"
    2,4-DichloroPhenoxyAcetic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Trigonellineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (2S)-2-Amino-5-(DiaminoMethylideneAzaniumyl)Pentanoateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Diosgeninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Tigogeninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Gitogeninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Dioscinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Protodioscinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Naringeninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Isoorientinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Caroteneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Luteinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    all-trans-Neoxanthinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Gentianineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Decamineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    1,3,5-TrimethylBenzeneপাতা ও ফুলের নির্যাস থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ 1,3,5-TrimethylBenzene-টি থেকে Chlorpyrifos পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Preliminary results on the chemical components of Lagerstroemia indica ..."
    Pelargonaldehydeপাতা ও ফুলের নির্যাস থেকে
    1,1-DibutoxyButaneপাতা ও ফুলের নির্যাস থেকে
    Triacetylglycerolপাতা ও ফুলের নির্যাস থেকে
    4,4,7a-Trimethyl-5,6,7,7a-TetrahydroBenzofuran-2(4H)-Oneপাতা ও ফুলের নির্যাস থেকে
    cis-Pinaneপাতা ও ফুলের নির্যাস থেকে
    Neophytadieneপাতা ও ফুলের নির্যাস থেকে
    Chlorpyrifosপাতা ও ফুলের নির্যাস থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Lagerstroemia indica Linn. (Lagerstroemia chinensis Linn.; Lagerstroemia elegans Wall. ex Paxt.; Murtughas indica (L.) Kuntze etc.)
    [Family: Lythraceae (The larger genera include Cuphea (275 spp.), Lagerstroemia (56), Nesaea (50), Rotala (45), and Lythrum (35). It also includes pomegranate (Punica granatum, formerly in Punicaceae) and of the water caltrop (Trapa natans, formerly in Trapaceae).)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮)(১৯) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২)(১৩) (১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ। (১), ঘ। (২), ঙ।, চ। (১) চ। (২), ছ। (১), ছ। (২), জ।ঝ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S. & T.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Lagerstroemia indica
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Lagerstroemia indica (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: taxonomy Summary - Lagerstroemia indica (zi wei)
      [Note: From this PubChem database link, a list of phytochemicals so fsr discovered and reported is available.]
    4. Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Capacity Comparison of Wild-Type and Yellow-Leaf gl1 Mutant of Lagerstroemia indica
      [Note: The IUPAC name of Balanophonin-4-O-D-Glucoside should be (E)-3-[(2S,3R)-2-(4-D-GlucosylOxy-3-MethoxyPhenyl)-3-(HydroxyMethyl)-7-Methoxy-2,3-Dihydro-1-BenzoFuran-5-yl]Prop-2-Enal - click on this IUPAC name to view its 3D molecular model.]
    5. Genomic and transcriptomic studies on flavonoid biosynthesis in Lagerstroemia indica
      [Note: From Conclusions, "This study showed that the ancestor L. indica experienced genome triplication approximately 38.5 million years ago and that LiTTG1-1 represses anthocyanin biosynthesis. Furthermore, several genes such as LiDFR, LiOMTs, and R2R3 LiMYBs are related to anthocyanin biosynthesis. Further studies are required to clarify the mechanisms and alleles responsible for flower color development."]
    6. Preliminary results on the chemical components of Lagerstroemia indica L. in the conditions of southern Uzbekistan
    7. Maternal Donor and Genetic Variation of Lagerstroemia indica Cultivars
    8. The hypoglycemic effect of Lagerstroemia indica L. and Lagerstroemia indica L. f. alba (Nichols.) Rehd. in vitro and in vivo
    9. Lagerstroemia indica l. high potential medicinal plant in introduction conditions of kashkadaryas
    10. STUDY ON in vitro INDUCTION OF ROOTING AND CHANGES IN ENDOGENOUS HORMONE CONTENT OF Lagerstroemia indica ‘ZIJINGLING’
    11. The Alleviating Effect of Lagerstroemia indica Flower Extract on Stretch Marks through Regulation of Mast Cells
    12. A Brief Review on the Potential of Lagerstroemia indica and its Suitability for Nanoparticle Synthesis
    13. Anticancer, Antimicrobial and Hemolytic Assessment of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized from Lagerstroemia indica
    14. A review on Lagerstroemia indica: A potential medicinal plant
    15. OVERVIEW ON PLANT LAGERSTROEMIA INDICA
    16. Screening of Applicable SSR Molecular Markers Linked to Creeping Trait in Crape Myrtle
      [Note: The plant under consideratins in this article was this Lagerstroemia indica species.]
    17. Major Phytochemical as γ-Sitosterol Disclosing and Toxicity Testing in Lagerstroemia Species
      [Note:Species under consideration in this study were L. speciosa, L. loudonii, L. indica, L. villosa, and L. floribunda. And, as per theAbstract, "... γ-Sitosterol is the major component found in all species at 14.70–34.44%. ..."]
    18. Reference gene selection for qRT-PCR analysis of flower development in Lagerstroemia indica and L. speciosa
    19. Phytochemical, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Screening of Fruits, Bark and leaves of Lagerstroemia indica
    20. Screening of molecular markers linked to dwarf trait in crape myrtle by bulked segregant analysis
      [Note: The plant under consideratins in this article was this Lagerstroemia indica species.]
    21. Genomic sequencing using 454 pyrosequencing and development of an SSR primer database for Lagerstroemia indica L
    22. Development of Microsatellite Markers for Lagerstroemia indica (Lythraceae) and Related Species
    23. Isolation and identification of major chemical components found in the leaves of Lagerstroemia indica plant grown in the city of Tehran, Iran
    24. PERSIAN COMMON CRAPE MYRTLE LEAVES; PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENINGS AND FLAVONOID PATTERNS
      [Note: The plant under consideratins in this article was this Lagerstroemia indica species.]
    25. Persian Common Crape Myrtle leaves; Phytochemical screening and flavonoid patterns
      [Note: The plant under consideratins in this article was this Lagerstroemia indica species.]
    26. Novel hybrids with floral scent between Lagerstroemia caudata and three L. indica cultivars
    27. Lagerstroemia indica extract regulates human hair dermal papilla cell growth and degeneration via modulation of β‐catenin, Stat6, and TGF‐β signaling pathway
      [Note: Link on of β‐catenin.]
    28. Anticarcinogenic Potentials of Silver Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized from Lagerstroemia Indica
    29. Flower colour and essential oil compositions, antibacterial activities in Lagerstroemia indica L
    30. Research on identification of polyploids by flow cytometry in Lagerstroemia indica and Lagerstroemia subcostata
    31. Development of novel microsatellites in Lagerstroemia indica and DNA fingerprinting in Chinese Lagerstroemia cultivars
    দ্রোণপুষ্পি গুল্ম
    (দ্রোণপুস্পী, ধুলপি গাছ, কানশিসা, শ্বেতদ্রোণ, শ্বেতাদ্রোণ, কলসকাঠি, দন্ডকলস, মধুপুষ্পি, দলকলস, দণ্ডকলস, ছোট হালকুশা, দুলফি, ডোরপি, দ্রাণা, ঘলঘেস, ঘলঘসিয়া, দোৰোণ, উড়িষ্যার ভদ্রক জেলার নাম গয়াসা Gayasa, छोटा हल्कुसा, गॊफा, द्रोणपुष्पी, لئوکس اسپرا, द्रोणपुश्पि, गुम्मा, दनेफु, गुमपाते, ଭୁଟାମାରି, తుమ్మి, తుమ్మి చెట్టు, తుంబై, தும்பை, തുംബൈ, തുമ്പ, ತುಂಬೆ ಗುಡ, तांबा, Thumbe, Thumba, Common leucas, 蜂巢草, 一般的なロイカ, لوكاس مشترك, තුඹ, ผักหัวโต, หญ้านกเค้า, หญ้าหัวโต)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বাংলায় দ্রোণপুষ্পি বলতে Leucas aspera (Willdenow) Link. এবং Leucas cephalotes (Roth) Spreng. অর্থাৎ দ্রোণপুষ্পি (বড়) এই দুইটি গুল্মকেই বোঝান হয় যদিও দুটির মধ্যে সামান্য হলেও পার্থক্য বর্তমান।]
    Leucas aspera (Willdenow) Link. (Leucas indica; Leucas dimidiata (Roth) Spreng.; Phlomis plukenetii Roth etc.)
    [Family: Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint, Deadnettle or Sage family - subfamily of Leucas aspera (Willdenow) Link. is Lamioideae)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (২), খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।চ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I. & J.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Leucas aspera
    2. IN-VITRO ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF LEAF EXTRACTS OF LEUCAS ASPERA AND LEUCAS ZEYLANICA
    3. Anti-malarial investigation of Acorus calamus, Dichapetalum gelonioides, and Leucas aspera on Plasmodium falciparum strains
    4. Synthesis of biogenic silver nanoparticles from Leucas aspera, Cyperus rotundus, Cynodon dactylon leaf extract and their effects on chickpea germination
    5. Morphological Features, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Study of Leucas aspera (Lamiaceae): A Brief Review
    6. Phytochemical Analysis of Leucas aspera (Willd.) Link. from Dibrugarh
    7. A Review on Leucas aspera for Phytopharmacological Studies
    8. Green synthesized silver nanoparticles using aqueous leaf extracts of Leucas aspera exhibits antimicrobial and catalytic dye degradation properties
    9. EVALUATION OF TOXICITY STUDY OF LEUCAS ASPERA
    10. PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OF Leucas aspera L.
    11. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF LEUCAS ASPERA (WILLD.) LINK WHOLE PLANT
    12. Leucas aspera – A Review of its Biological activity
    13. Leucas aspera – A Review of its Biological activity
    14. Phytochemical Evaluation and Chromatographic Fingerprint Analysis on Flavonoids Compounds in Leucas aspera (Willd.) Link Leaf by HPTLC
    15. Leucas aspera (Willd.) Link Essential Oil from India: β-Caryophyllene and 1-Octen-3-ol Chemotypes
    16. A Review on Source Plants of Dronpushpi - Leucas cephalotes (Roth) Spreng and Leucas aspera Spreng
    17. Phytochemical Composition and in vitro Antioxidant Activity of Leucas aspera Leaves
    18. Leucas aspera - Medicinal plant: A review
    19. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF THE PLANT LEUCAS ASPERA
    20. Contribution to the less Known Ethnomedicinaly Plants Used by Munda and Santal Community of India with Their Ethnomedicinal Justification
    21. Leucas aspera: A review
    22. A review of plants of genus Leucas
    23. Pharmacognostical Evaluation of Leucas aspera Link.
    24. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Assessment of Leucas Aspera (WILLD.) Link Whole Plant
    দ্রোণপুষ্পি (বড়)
    (বড় হলকুষা, বড় হলকোষা, ধ্রুপি, বড় দণ্���কলস, কাষ্টের শাক, হালক্ষ, ঘলঘাস, ভোলঘাসিয়া, দ্রোণফুল, बिश्खाप्रू, डेलडोना, धुरपीसग, गोमा, गोमा मधुपति, गोमो, गुमो, गुमा, कटुम्ब, مجھے ٹوگ کرو, ଗାଇଶା, తుమీ, పెడతుమ్మిడి, தும்பரி, തുമ്പ, തുമ്പ പൂവ്, ತುಂಬೆ, ತುಂಬೆ ಹೂವು, ತುಂಬೆ ಗಿಡ, तुबारी, तुंबा, કુબો, ਗੋਮੋਬਤੀ, ਗੁਮਾ, Spider wort, Gumma, 头序白绒草, 投虚白融草, زج ابياز , شیب یمانی, ගැටතුඹ)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বাংলায় দ্রোণপুষ্পি বলতে Leucas aspera (Willdenow) Link. এবং Leucas cephalotes (Roth) Spreng. অর্থাৎ দ্রোণপুষ্পি (বড়) এই দুইটি গুল্মকেই বোঝান হয় যদিও দুটির মধ্যে সামান্য হলেও পার্থক্য বর্তমান।]
    Leucas cephalotes (Roth) Spreng. (Leucas capitata Desf.; Phlomis cephalotes Roth)
    [Family: Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint, Deadnettle or Sage family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩)(৪) (৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. & G.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Leucas cephalotes
    2. Anti-dengue activity of super critical extract and isolated oleanolic acid of Leucas cephalotes using in vitro and in silico approach
    3. A Novel Pyridyl Ester Isolated from Leucas cephalotes
    4. Qualitative phytochemical screening and evaluation of analgesic and antidiarrheal activity of ethanolic extract of Leucas cephalotes Leaves
    5. A Review of Common Medicinal Plants in Chin State, Myanmar [These medicinal plants include Leucas cephalotes (Roth) Spreng.]
    6. Fatty acid profiling and in vitro antihyperglycemic effect of Leucas cephalotes (Roth) spreng via carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzyme inhibition
    7. ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF LEUCAS CEPHALOTES SPRENG
    8. LEUCAS CEPHALOTES (ROTH) SPRENG: REVIEW AT A GLANCE
    9. INVESTIGATIONS ON LEUCAS CEPHALOTES (ROTH.) SPRENG. FOR INHIBITION OF LPS-INDUCED PRO-INFLAMMATORY MEDIATORS IN MURINE MACROPHAGES AND IN RAT MODEL
    10. Antifertility activity of Chloroform and Alcoholic flower extracts of Leucas cephalotes (Roth.) Spreng. in albino rats
    11. Pharmacognostical evaluation of root of Gumma (Leucas cephalotes Spreng.)
    12. Pharmacognostical studies on Gumma (Leucas cephalotes Spreng.) [A dissertation as partial requirement for award of Unani PG Degree in a university at Bangalore, Karnataka, INDIA, submitted in the year 2011]
    13. PHARMACOGNOSTIC EVALUATION AND PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF LEUCAS CEPHALOTES
    14. Phytochemical Investigation and Antimicrobial Activity of Leucas cephalotes Roth. Spreng. Whole Herb
    15. Antioxidant, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of Leucas cephalotes (Roxb.ex Roth) Spreng
    16. A review of plants of genus Leucas
    17. Studies on Nepalese Crude Drugs. XXIX. Chemical Constituents of Dronapuspi, the Whole Herb of Leucas cephalotes SPRENG.
    দোপাটি পালং
    (বিলাতী পালং, सम्वर चिरा, వింత పాలకూర, சாம்பார் கீரை, ஸாம்பார் கீரை, Ceylon Spinach, Waterleaf, talinum, Waterleaf, Surinam purslane, Philippine spinach, Florida spinach, Potherb fameflowe, 棱轴土人参, サンカクハゼラン, โสมขาว, ส้มคอน, ส้มจีน)
    Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd. (Portulaca fruticosa Linn.; Portulaca triangularis Jacq.; Talinum crassifolium (Jacq.) Willd.; Talinum fruticosum etc.)
    [Family: Talinaceae or Portulacaceae (A family of two genera and 28 species[2] of flowering plants comprising shrubs, lianas, and herbaceous species native to the Americas, Africa and Madagascar.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - (কোন বিবরণ বাংলায় পাওয়া গেল না!) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I. & J.
    1. Sample records for Talinum triangulare talinum
      [Note: Articles available in Science.gov.]
    2. Talinum triangulare (Waterleaf) Methanol Leaf Extract as Corrosion Inhibitor on Mild Steel Surface in H2SO4
    3. Therapeutic potentials and pharmacological properties of Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd. in the treatment and management of diabetes mellitus and other conditions
    4. Review on the Medicinal Potentials of Waterleaf (Talinum triangulare)
    5. Effects of Talinum triangulare leaf flavonoid extract on streptozotocin‐induced hyperglycemia and associated complications in rats
    6. Salinity induction of recycling Crassulacean acid metabolism and salt tolerance in plants of Talinum triangulare
    7. Bioactive phytochemicals in an aqueous extract of the leaves of Talinum triangulare
    8. Effect of Methanolic Leaf Extract of Talinum triangulare (Jacq). Willd. on Biochemical Parameters in Diet induced Dyslipidemia Wistar Rats
    9. Chemical constituents of Talinum triangulare
    10. Antioxidant activities and contents of flavonoids and phenolic acids of Talinum triangulare extracts and their immunomodulatory effects
    11. Pharmacognostical and phytochemical evaluation of Talinum Triangulare (Jacq.) willd
    12. Phytochemical Composition of Talinum triangulare (Water Leaf) Leaves
    13. Studies on the Biochemical Effects of Talinum triangulare in Rat
    14. CAM recycling and salt tolerance in Talinum triangulare
    15. Characterization of Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd. germplasm using molecular descriptors
    16. In vitro propagation and assessment of genetic integrity of Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd: a valuable medicinal herb
    17. Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) Using Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd. Leaf Extract and Monitoring Their Antimicrobial Activity
    দোলনচাঁপা
    (গুলবকাবলী, দুলান-চুপা, পখিলা ফুল, তখেল্লৈ অঙৌবা, गुलबकावली, दोलन चम्पा, सौगन्धिका पुष्प, కిచ్చిగడ్డ, వాసా వాసంతి, சங்கிடம், சாந்திகாண்டம், சந்திரமுள்ளிகை, കല്യാണസൗഗന്ധികം, എലിപ്പുചേടി, സൗഗന്ധികം, സുഗന്ധിക, ಸೌಗಂಧಿಕಾ ಪುಷ್ಪ, ಸುರುಳಿ ಸುಗಂಧಿ, सोनटक्का, सोनटका, Butterfly lily, Butterfly ginger lily, Cinnamon jasmine, Blanka papilifloro, Lírio-do-brejo, Motýlovec věncový, Haustingefær, Wianecznik koronowy, Гедихиум увенчанный, Flor de mariposa, Cevuga vula, Awapuhi ke'oke'o, Teuila paepae, 薑花, 白蝴蝶花, سوسن زنجبیلی سپید, มหาหงส์, Gandasuli, Gandasoli, Mandasuli, Camia, nipaluma-tayu, Ngải tiên, Teuila, ’ōpuhi mou’a)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ যদিও Hedychium গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত অসংখ্য প্রজাতী (যমন, Hedychium spicatum) পৃথিবীর বিভিন্ন অংশে বিদ্যমান তবুও এই Hedychium coronarium J. Koenig প্রজাতীটি গন্ধ, গুণ ও সৌন্দর্য্যে অত্যন্ত জনপ্রিয় এবং এই প্রজাতীটিকেই মধ্যপ্রদেশের অমরকণ্টক (যেখান থেকে নর্মদা ও শোন এই দুটি ভারতের গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ও স্থানীয় জহিলা নদী নির্গত হয়েছে এবং বিন্ধ্য, সাতপুরা ও মেকল পর্বতমালার সন্ধিস্থল) পাহাড়ে গুলবকাবলী নামে পরিচিত করানো হয় - ওখানের আশ্রমগুলির দাবী এই গুলবকাবলীর ভেষজ গুণাবলী অদ্বিতীয় বিশেষতঃ এর কন্দ (ফুলও) ছানি সহ চক্ষুপীড়া নিরাময়ে ভীষণ কার্যকরী ভূমিকা পালন করে। প্রসঙ্গতঃ উল্লেখ্য যে, দোলনচাঁপা বিংশ শতাব্দির প্রথমার্ধের অন্যতম জনপ্রিয় বাঙালি কবি কাজী নজরুল ইসলামের দ্বিতীয় কাব্যগ্রন্থ। এটি ১৯২৩ খ্রিষ্টাব্দের সেপ্টেম্বর মাসে (আশ্বিন, ১৩৩০ বঙ্গাব্দ) আর্য পাবলিশিং হাউস থেকে প্রকাশিত হয়। সাধারণভাবে নামের শেষাংশ 'চাঁপা' যে ফুল গাছগুলি তাদের অনেকের সম্পর্কেই অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে, সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে পাশে দেওয়া সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে - Magnoliaceae পরিবারস্থ 'স্বর্ণচাঁপা' (Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre), Ochnaceae পরিবারস্থ 'কনকচাঁপা' (Ochna obtusata DC)Annonaceae পরিবারস্থ 'কাঁঠালিচাঁপা' (Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari)।]
    এই দোলনচাঁপা তথা গুলবকাবলী গাছ অর্থাৎ Hedychium coronarium J. Koenig প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDদোলনচাঁপা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Myrtenolফুল থেকে
    Perillyl Alcoholফুল থেকে
    Carvacrolফুল থেকে
    GeranylAcetoneফুল থেকে
    Jasmoneফুল থেকে
    Vanillinফুল থেকে
    Sesquisabineneফুল থেকে
    model=2-(4-MethylPhenyl)Propan-2-Olফুল থেকে
    Methyl Salicylateফুল থেকে
    2-MethylButyroNitrileফুল থেকে
    Methyl Jasmonateফুল থেকে
    Methyl Nicotinateফুল থেকে
    beta-Bisaboleneপাতা ও স্ফীত কন্দমূল থেকে
    Myrceneপাতা, কাণ্ড, ফুল ও স্ফীত কন্দমূল থেকে<
    Rosinidinস্ফীত কন্দমূল থেকে
    4-Carvomenthenolপাতা, কাণ্ড, ফুল ও স্ফীত কন্দমূল থেকে
    (1R)-2-Methyl-5-Propan-2-ylBicyclo[3.1.0]Hex-2-Eneপাতা, কাণ্ড, ফুল ও স্ফীত কন্দমূল থেকে
    Limoneneপাতা, কাণ্ড, ফুল ও স্ফীত কন্দমূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Hedychium coronarium J. Koenig (Hedychium flavescens Carly; Hedychium flavum Roscoe; Hedychium sulphureum Wall. etc.)
    [Family: Zingiberaceae (Ginger family including turmeric, ginger, Javanese ginger, cardamom and galangal)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১), (২২), (২৩)(২৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ। , ঝ।ঞ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. (1), C. (2), D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. & P.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Hedychium coronarium
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Hedychium coronarium (Therapeutics)
    3. Antimicrobial Properties Related to Anti-Acne and Deodorant Efficacy of Hedychium coronarium J. Koenig Extracts from Pulsed Electric Field Extraction
    4. Promising Anti-Wrinkle Applications of Aromatic Extracts of Hedychium coronarium J. Koenig via Antioxidation and Collagenase Inhibition
    5. A Comprehensive Review on Pharmacologically Active Phyto-Constituents from Hedychium species
      [Note: Bioactive constituent compounds were also listed and described for this Hedychium coronarium species, e.g., from flower, Silybin, Coronarin B, Coronarin C, Coronarin D, 15-HydroxyLabda-8(17),11,13-Trien-16,15-Olide (i.e., InChIKey PMONONMIPQPEHV-WXTNAAEHSA-N) etc.; from rhizome Hedychiol A (PubChem CID = 10105633), Hedychiol B 8,9-Diacetate (PubChem CID = 10042769), Hedychilactone A, Hedychilactone B (PubChem CID = 102463323), Hedychilactone C (PubChem CID = 102463324), (E)-Nerolidol etc. and from rhizome and leaves (essential oil) Crytomeridiol (i.e., Proximadiol), beta-Eudesmol, 3-Hydroxy-β-Eudesmol (IUPAC name (3R,4aS,6R,8aR)-6-(2-HydroxyPropan-2-yl)-8a-Methyl-4-Methylidene-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8-OctahydroNaphthalen-3-Ol), Mucrolidin etc.]
    6. Pharmaceutical preparation and stability study of Netramritam a herbal eye drop for Cataract
      [Note: Main ingredient used is this Hedychium coronarium species, for this unique Ayurvedic formulation.]
    7. Ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of Hedychium coronarium J. Koenig rhizome
    8. Quantitative and Qualitative Evaluation of Leaf Essential Oil in Micropropagated Hedychium coronarium - An Endangered Medicinal Plant
    9. Efficient Regeneration of Hedychium coronarium through Protocorm-Like Bodies
    10. Uncharted Source of Medicinal Products: The Case of the Hedychium Genus
      [Note: According to Abstract, "... Hedychium coronarium and Hedychium spicatum are the most studied species. ..."]
    11. Chemical composition of Hedychium coronarium Koen. flowers from eastern India
      [Note: From the Abstract, "A total of 11 compounds were identified from conventionally grown plants where as 7 compounds were identified in micropropagated plants. The major compound identified in conventional and micropropagated plantlets is eucalyptol (18.04 % and 26.47 %) respectively."]
    12. Glycemia Lowering Effect of an Aqueous Extract of Hedychium coronarium Leaves in Diabetic Rodent Models
    13. Pharmacological Review on Hedychium coronarium Koen.: White Ginger Lily
    14. Phytochemical Screening and Pharmacological Investigations on Hedychium coronarium
    15. Composition of essential oils of four Hedychium species from Vietnam
      [Note: These 4 species included this Hedychium coronarium too.]
    16. Extract, composition, and use of overground part of Hedychium coronarium koenig Abstract
      [Note: It ia a Google patent documemt.]
    17. Hedychium coronarium: An Overview
    18. Antioxidant Activity, Phenolic Content, and Flavonoid Content of Genus Hedychium (Hedychieae, Zingiberaceae) in the Philippines
      [Note: Included this Hedychium coronarium species too.]
    19. Hedychium coronarium J.Koenig produced extracellular and intracellular anti-tuberculosis activity with morphological alteration of the tubercle bacillus
    20. Hedychium coronarium J. Koenig: Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Biological Activities and Future Aspects
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... Limonene, myrcene, p-cymene, camphene, γ-terpinene (i.e., gamma-Terpinene), β-pinene (i.e., beta-Pinene), 1,8-cineole, linalool, α-pinene (i.e., alpha-Pinene), and 10-epi-γ-eudesmol (i.e., 10-epi-gamma-Eudesmol) have been identified as the main constituents of volatile oils of H. coronarium along with the key elements like trans-meta-mentha-2, 8-diene (InChiKey = OJBWHTRRQQNRBF-UWVGGRQHSA-N), linalool, α-terpineol (i.e., alpha-Terpineol), terpin-4-ol or Terpinen-4-ol, α-pinene (i.e., alpha-Pinene), γ-terpinene (i.e., gamma-Terpinene), and camphene. ..."]
    21. Anthelmintic effect of essential rhizome oil from Hedychium coronarium Koenig (Zingiberaceae) introduced in Northeastern Brazil
    22. Phytochemistry and pharmacology of ornamental gingers, Hedychium coronarium and Alpinia purpurata: a review
    23. Chemical constituents of the rhizomes of Hedychium coronarium and their inhibitory effect on the pro-inflammatory cytokines production LPS-stimulated in bone marrow-derived dendritic cells
      [Note: As per this research, bioactive phytochemicals of labdane-type diterpenes, viz., Coronarin D, Coronarin D Methyl Ether, Coronarin G, Coronarin H, Coronarin I, Hedyforrestin C and also (E)-Nerolidol, beta-Sitosterol, Daucosterol and Stigmasterol were isolated by the researchers of South Korea and Vietnam in 2011.]
    24. Diterpenoids and a Diarylheptanoid from Hedychium coronarium with Significant Anti-Angiogenic and Cytotoxic Activities
    25. Two new cytotoxic labdane diterpenes from the rhizomes of Hedychium coronarium
    26. Labdane diterpenes from rhizomes of Hedychium coronarium
      [Note: From abstract, "... The structures of the new compounds were determined by spectroscopic evidence to be labda-8(17),11,13-trien-15(16)-olide (i.e., Villosin), an ester of labda-8(17),11,13-trien-15-al-16-oic Acid and Isocoronarin D (PubChem CID = 46871816), and 7β-hydroxycoronarin B (PubChem CID = 101677467). ...". Also, same labdane-type phytochemicals (E)-Labda-8(17),12-Diene-15,16-Dial(PubChem CID = 9904510), Coronarin B, Coronarin D and Isocoronarin D (PubChem CID = 46871816) were identified by the authors of this article who were researchers of Japan and Philippines.]
    দৌম গাছ
    (डौम पाम, , ଡମ୍ ପଦ୍ମ, ડૌમ પામ, ਡੂਮ ਪਾਮ, Doum Palm, Gingerbread Tree, Dum palm, Egyptian doum palm, Dumpalme, Duma, Hyphaene, 东非分枝榈, 埃及姜饼棕, 埃及姜果棕, ドームヤシ, エダウチヤシ , شجرة المقل , نا ، دوم ، دوم)
    [দ্রষ্টব্য়ঃ দৌম আরবী নাম, ভারতীয় স্থানীয় কোন ভিন্ন নাম পাওয়া গেল না! তবুও, হোকা গাছ (Hoka Tree) নামে অভিহিত অনুরূপ গাছ প্রধানতঃ ভারতের দিউ থেকে সৌরাষ্ট্র যাওয়ার রাস্তায় দেখা যায় - এখানে (অনেকগুলির মধ্যে) (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫) - এই ৫টি লিঙ্ক দেওয়া গেল, তবে পাঁচটিতেই একই পরিবারের কথা উল্লেখিত হলেও এবং উদ্ভিদ-বিজ্ঞানের নাম হিসাবে Hyphoena indica দেওয়া হলেও ঐরূপ কোন বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম গুগুলে অনুসন্ধান করে পাওয়া গেল না!]
    Hyphaene thebaica (L.) Mart. (Palma thebaica (L.) Jacq.; Hyphaene tuleyana Furtado; Chamaeriphes crinita (Gaertn.) Kuntze etc.)
    [Family: Arecaceae (Palm family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪) (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫)
    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ ভারতীয় ভাষায় কোন ভিডিও পাওয়া গেল না! সুতরাং, গুণাগুণ জানতে বিবরণ থেকে এবং সবার ডানদিকের স্তম্ভে দেখান লিঙ্কগুলি অনুধাবন করা যেতে পারে।]
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. & H.
    1. Antibacterial Activities of Hyphaene thebaica (Doum Palm) Fruit Extracts against Intestinal Microflora and Potential Constipation Associated Pathogens in Yola Metropolis, Nigeria
    2. Phenotypic Diversity of Doum Palm (Hyphaene compressa), a Semi‐Domesticated Palm in the Arid and Semi‐Arid Regions of Kenya
    3. Preparation of Doum fruit (Hyphaene thebaica) dietary fiber supplemented biscuits: influence on dough characteristics, biscuits quality, nutritional profile and antioxidant properties
    4. Antioxidant, Anti-α-amylase and Antimicrobial Activities of Doum (Hyphaene thebaica) and Argun (Medemia argun) Fruit Parts
    5. Biological Activities of the Doum Palm (Hyphaene thebaica L.) Extract and Its Bioactive Components
    6. Hepatoprotective activity of Hyphaene thebaica extract against mercuric chloride-induced hepatotoxicity in adult male albino rats
    7. Effect of Blending Doum (Hyphaene thebaica) Powder with Wheat Flour on the Nutritional Value and Quality of Cake
    8. Chemical Composition of Essential Oil from Doum Fruits Hyphaene thebaica (Palmae)
    9. Anti-diabetic properties of flavonoid compounds isolated from Hyphaene thebaica epicarp on alloxan induced diabetic rats
    10. THE RARE BRANCHED PALM HYPHAENE THAIBECA (L.) MART. IN AN UNUSUAL SITE OF INDIA
    11. Hyphaene thebaica for fertility [From: okrafilmes.com (2020)]
    12. The Beneficial Dietary Hypotensive and Hypolipidaemic Effects of Hyphaene Thebaica (Doum)
    13. Hyphaene thebaica (doum)-derived extract alleviates hyperglycemia in diabetic rats: a comprehensive in silico, in vitro and in vivo study
    14. Hyphaene thebaica (Doum): Distribution, Composition and Utilization
    15. A comparative assessment of phenotypic and molecular diversity in Doum (Hyphaene thebaica L.)
    16. Influence of doum (Hyphaene thebaica L.) flour addition on dough mixing properties, bread quality and antioxidant potential
    17. Green-synthesized ZnO via Hyphaene thebaica fruit extracts: Structure & catalytic effect on the ozonation of Coralene Rubine-S2G azo disperse dye
    ধইঞ্চা গাছ
    (ধন্চে গাছ, জয়ন্তী, জয়ন্তিকা, কাঠশোলা, जैत, जयंती, रावसन, जयन्तिका, जयन्ती, جنتر, ଆନନ୍ଦ, ଥାଇଟିମୁଲ୍, సమంత, జలుగు, கருஞ்செம்பை, சித்தகத்தி, சம்பை, കിട്ടന്നു, കെടാങ്ങ്, നെല്ലിത്താലി, ചെമ്പ, ಜೀನಂಗಿ, शेवरी, सेवारी, રાયસિંગન, Common sesban, River bean, Common sesban, Egyption rattle pod, Egyptian riverhemp, Tiŋkpam, 印度田菁, 元江田菁, لوبیای درختی , سيسبان سيسباني عرفورفو ,سيسبان سيسبانى, عرفو, ស្នោ, චිත්තකට්ටි, කරුංචෙම්බායි, ဟေ-သာကီ, သေးသိမ်သော, ရေသကျည်း, จำปี, สะมี, สะพะลัม, สะพะโล้, Jayanti, Janti, Umunyegenyege, Điên điển, 세스반)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ সদৃশ আরও একটি গাছকেও ধইঞ্চা বলা হয়, যার বৈজ্ঞানিক নামটি হল Sesbania bispinosa (Jacq.) W. Wight এবং ওরই বন্য সংস্করণটির বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Sesbania aculeata (Willd.) Pers. - বলাই বাহুল্য যে তিনটি প্রজাতীই একই অর্থাৎ Fabaceae তথা Leguminosae পরিবারভূক্ত। ঐ একই পরিবার ও গণের বকফুল গাছ (अगस्त्य फूल)-এর বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Poiret - এর আবার ফুল হলুদ ছাড়াও গোলাপী ও বিশেষতঃ সাদা রঙের হয়।
    Sesbania sesban (Linn.) Merr. (Aeschynomene aegyptiaca (Pers.) Steud.; Aeschynomene sesban L.; Emerus sesban (L.) Kuntze; Sesbania aegyptiaca Poir. etc.)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, pea, or bean family - subfamily of Sesbania sesban is Faboideae)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও জ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S. & T.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Sesbania sesban
    2. Phytochemical Investigation of Egyptian Riverhemp: A Potential Source of Antileukemic Metabolites
      [Note: The scientific/ botanical name of this species, i.e., of Egyptian Riverhemp, is i>Sesbania sesban.]
    3. PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDY ON SESBANIA SESBAN ISOLATED PHYTOCONSTITUENTS FOR IN-VIVO ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND IN-VITRO ANTIOXIDANT & ANTICANCER ACTIVITY
    4. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF LEAF EXTRACTS OF Calliandra calothyrsus, Leucaena diversifolia AND Sesbania sesban
    5. Isolation and identification of chemical compounds from stem and roots of Sesbania sesban
    6. Pharmacological effects of Sesbania sesban: a systematic review
    7. PHARMACOGNOSTIC EVALUATION OF THE LEAVES OF SESBANIA SESBAN (L.)
    8. PHARMACOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF SESBANIA SESBAN LINN.: AN OVERVIEW
    9. Sesbania sesban, A Plant with Diverse Therapeutic Benefits: An Overview
    10. EVALUATION OF ANTI-BACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF PLANT SESBANIA SESBAN
    11. Sesbania sesban (L.) Merrill: Potential uses of an underutilized multipurpose tree in Ethiopia
    12. Sesbania sesban Linn: A Review on Its Ethnobotany, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile
    13. Nutritive value of morphological fractions of Sesbania sesban and Desmodium intortum
    14. The pest spectrum of Sesbania sesban in southern and eastern Africa
    15. Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of the Genus Sesbania, A Traditional Uses
    16. A flavone derivative from Sesbania sesban leaves and its cytotoxicity against murine leukemia P-388 cells
    17. In vitro and in vivo anthelmintic study of Sesbania sesban var. bicolor, a traditionally used medicinal plant of Santhal tribe in Assam, India
    18. Condensed tannins from Sesbania sesban and Desmodium intortum as a means of Haemonchus contortus control in goats
    19. Role of Insects in Cross-pollination and Yield Attributing Components of Sesbania sesban
    20. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SESBANIA SESBAN (L.) MERR.
    21. Antimicrobial activity of Sesbania sesban extract on some species of microorganisms associated with ringworm diseases amongst adults in Idah local government area, Kogi State, Nigeria
    22. Effect of supplementation of Sesbania sesban to lactating ewes on milk yield and growth rate of lambs
    23. The mating system of Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr. (Leguminosae)
    ধও গাছ
    (ধ, চক্যা, धाव, धावा, धौरी, धौरा, धवः, धुरंधर, इन्द्रवृक्ष, शकटाय, ଦୋହୁ, ଧାଡା, సిరిమాను చెట్టు, చిరిమాను, வெள்ளைநாகை, வெட்காலி, நமை, வெள்ளைநாகை, வெட்காலி, കൊരട്ടിക്കാഞ്ഞിരം, മഴുക്കാഞ്ഞിരം, ഞാമ, വെക്കാലി, വെള്ള നവ, ದಿಂಡಿಗ, ದಿಣ್ಡಿಗ, धावडा, ધવ, ધાવડો, Axlewood, Button tree, Ghatti tree, Baklee, Chall, Kardhaie, 车轴木, アクスルウッド, ميشطة عريضة الأوراق, දවු)
    Anogeissus latifolia (Roxb. ex DC.) Wall. ex Guill. & Perr.
    [Family: Combretaceae (includes mangrove family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - (১) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E. (1), E. (2), F., G., H. & I.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Anogeissus latifolia
    2. Analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities of ethanolic extract of stem bark of Anogeissus latifolia Roxb
    3. AN INCLUSIVE REVIEW ON ETHNOBOTANICAL USES OF Anogeissus latifolia (COMBRETACEAE) IN INDIA
    4. A Recent update on Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Medicinal value of Axle wood (Anogeissus latifolia Wall. Cat)
    5. Analgesic effects of methanolic extracts of Anogeissus latifolia Wall on swiss albino mice
    6. Anogeissus latifolia - An Overview
    7. Anogeissus Latifolia Herb Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects ...
    8. Phytochemical profile and Antibacterial activity of stem bark of Anogeissus latifolia
    9. Anogeissus latifolia: A Recent Update on its Chemistry and Pharmacological Application
    10. Ethno-pharmacological Review of a Herbal Drug: Anogeissus latifolia
    11. Anogeissus latifolia (DC.) Wallich ex Guill. & Perr. (Axlewood)
    12. Hepatoprotective evaluation of Anogeissus latifolia: In vitro and in vivo studies
    13. An Ethno-Botanical and Phytochemical Screening Some Medicinal Plants from Shegaon Tahshil. (Maharashtra) India
    14. ANTIDIARRHOEAL ACTIVITY OF LEAF EXTRACT OF ANOGEISSUS LATIFOLIA WALL IN EXPERIMENTALLY INDUCED DIARRHOEA IN RATS
    15. Chemistry of secondary metabolites and their antimicrobial activity in the drug development process: A review of the genus Anogeissus
    16. Potential Anti-Tuberculosis Activity of the Extracts and Their Active Components of Anogeissus leiocarpa (DC.) Guill. and Perr. with Special Emphasis on Polyphenols
    ধনে
    (ধন্যা, ধনিয়া, ধান্যক, ধনীয়া, মেমেধু, ফদিগোম, धनिया, कोथमीर, तीक्षणपत्र, तीक्षणफल, अल्लकम्का, भिदा, धानाः, धानयकः, कुस्तुम्बरी, महामुनिः, शाकम्योग्यः, सूक्ष्मपत्रः, तीक्ष्णकल्कः, तीक्ष्णफलम्, वितुन्नकम्, دهنيا ,کشنير ,کوتهمير ,کشنیز, ధైనాలు, దనియాలు, ధాన్యాకము, కొతిమిరి, கோட்டமாலி, சூக்குமபத்திரம், கொத்தமல்லி, மூடி, தனிகா, உரி, உத்தம்பரி, കൊത്തമ്പാല്, മല്ലി, ಧನಿಯ, ಕೊತ್ತ್ಮ್ಬರಿ, कोथिंबीर, कोथिंबीर, धणा, ધાણા, કોથમીર, ધના, ਧਨੀਆ, ਬੇਹਣ, ਧਨੀਆ, ਦੁਨੀਆ, ਵਿਹਣ, Coriander, Chinese parsley, cilantro, кинза, киснец, 湘岁, 胡岁, 湘岁, 晏岁, 元岁, 芫荽, コエンドロ、クシバ, コリアンダー, كوزبورا, كسبرة, කොට්ටමල්ලි, කොතඹුරු, နန်, နန်နန်, ဖာကီး, တာနာဟော, ภัคคี, ภาคม, ภาคมน้อย, ผักชีไทย)
    Coriandrum sativum L. (Coriandrum diversifolium Gilib.; Coriandrum globosum Salisb.; Sium testiculatum Vest; Selinum coriandrum Krause etc.)
    [Family: Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Named after the type genus Apium and commonly known as the celery, carrot or parsley family.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।ঞ। এবং
    (২) In English - B., B., C., D., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Coriandrum sativum
    2. Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) essential oil and oil-loaded nano-formulations as an anti-aging potentiality via TGFβ/SMAD pathway
    3. Coriandrum sativum L.: A Review on Ethnopharmacology, Phytochemistry, and Cardiovascular Benefits
    4. Phytochemical study and bioactivity of solvent extracts on Coriandrum sativum
    5. Phytochemistry, pharmacology and medicinal properties of Coriandrum sativum L
    6. Immunomodulatory Activity of a Traditional Sri Lankan Concoction of Coriandrum sativum L. and Coscinium fenestratum G
    7. A review on chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Coriandrum sativum
    8. Coriander and Its Phytoconstituents for the Beneficial Effects
    9. Phytochemical study of acetone solvent extract ofCoriander sativum
    10. Pharmacological screening of Coriandrum sativum Linn. for hepatoprotective activity
    11. Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) essential oil: Chemistry and biological activity
    12. Chemical Composition and Insecticidal Activity of Essential Oil from Coriandrum sativum Seeds against Tribolium confusum and Callosobruchus maculatus
    13. Phytochemical Trial and Bioactivity of the Essential Oil from Coriander Leaves (Coriandrum sativum) on Pathogenic Microorganisms
    14. Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) and its bioactive constituents
    15. A review on chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Coriandrum sativum
    16. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF CORIANDRUM SATIVUM LINN
    17. PHYTOCHMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF Coriandrum Sativum OF BUNDELKHAND REGION
    18. Phytochemical and bioactive profile of Coriandrum sativum L.
    19. Coriander (Coriandrum sativum): A promising functional food toward the well-being
    20. Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.): a potential source of high-value components for functional foods and nutraceuticals--a review
    ধান
    (ফাউ, ᱦᱩᱲᱩ, धान, चावल, धान्य, धान्यः, गरुडः, چاول, ଧାନୋ, వరి, బియ్యము, బియ్యము, ధాన్యము, ஒரைசா சட்டைவா, அரிசி, அரிசி, நெல்லு, നെല്ലു, നെല്ല്, അരി, നവരനെല്ല്, ಭತ್ತ, ಬಾರ್, ಅಕ್ಕಿ, ಭಟ್ಟ, डुल, भाट, पेंढा, ਏਸ਼ੀਆਈ ਚੌਲ, Rice, Paddy, Riz, Sake, Sea-grass matting, Азиски ориз, Егістік күріш, Азиатски ориз, Абрынџь, Рис посевной, Asya pirinci, 水稻, イネ, أرز أسيوي , ارز اسيوى , برنج (گیاه), ගොයම්, စပါး, ข้าว, Padi, 벼)
    Oryza sativa Linn. (Oryza aristata Blanco; Oryza communissima Lour.; Oryza segetalis Russell ex Steud. etc.)
    [Family: Poaceae (Grass family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১), (২২), (২৩), (২৪)(২৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ। (১), গ। (২), গ। (৩), ঘ। (১), ঘ। (২), ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., Y. (1), Y. (2), Y. (3), Z., ZA., ZB. (1) - Oryza sativa (ssp. japonica) Genome, ZB. (2) - Oriza (about the genus), ZC., ZD. - Indian Export Data, ZE., ZF. & ZG.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Oryza sativa Linn.
    2. NCBI Oryza sativa Japonica Group Annotation Release 101
    3. Germplasm Resources, Genes and Perspective for Aromatic Rice
    4. Transcriptional cascades in the regulation of 2‐AP biosynthesis under Zn supply in fragrant rice
    5. Aromatic Rices: Evolution, Genetics and Improvement through Conventional Breeding and Biotechnological Methods
    6. Assessment of diversity of Indian aromatic rice germplasm collections for morphological, agronomical, quality traits and molecular characters to identify a core set for crop improvement
    7. A Partial C4 Photosynthetic Biochemical Pathway in Rice
      [Note: This link and also regarding C4 Photosynthesis are helpful in this direction.]
    8. On the road to C4 rice: advances and perspectives
    9. Creation of novel alleles of fragrance gene OsBADH2 in rice through CRISPR/Cas9 mediated gene editing
    10. Medicinal Properties of Njavara Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) cv.
    11. Temperate japonica rice (Oryza sativa L.) breeding: History, present and future challenges
    12. Removal of Heavy Metals from Oryza Sativa Rice by Sour Lemon Peel as Bio-Sorbent
    13. Rice (Oryza sativa) Cultivation in Temperate Areas of India
    14. Metabolism and prebiotics activity of anthocyanins from black rice (Oryza sativa L.) in vitro
    15. Origin of the Aromatic Group of Cultivated Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Traced to the Indian Subcontinent
    16. Photosynthetic and yield responses of rice (Oryza sativa L.) to different water management strategies in subtropical China
    17. Misconceptions Regarding the Role of Introgression in the Origin of Oryza sativa subsp. indica
    18. C4 photosynthesis in C3 rice: a theoretical analysis of biochemical and anatomical factors
    19. Allelic Gene Interaction and Anthocyanin Biosynthesis of Purple Pericarp Trait for Yield Improvement in Black Rice
    20. Classifying Asian Rice Cultivars (Oryza sativa L.) into indica and japonica Using Logistic Regression Model with Publicly Available Phenotypic Data
    21. Financial Profitability of Aromatic Rice Production in Some Selected Areas of Bangladesh
    22. Bio-cultural Diversity and Ethnobotanic Utility of Indigenous Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Lakhimpur District, Assam, India
    23. Rice: The First Crop Genome
    24. A Study on Feasibility of Using Oryza Sativa Residues for Power Generation
    25. RNAi-directed downregulation of OsBADH2 results in aroma (2-acetyl-1-pyrroline) production in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
    26. Physiological characterization and allelic diversity of selected drought tolerant traditional rice (Oryza sativa L.) landraces of Koraput, India
    27. Genetic diversity and structure in hill rice (Oryza sativa L.) landraces from the North-Eastern Himalayas of India
    28. Reconstruction of Oryza sativa indica Genome Scale Metabolic Model and Its Responses to Varying RuBisCO Activity, Light Intensity, and Enzymatic Cost Conditions
    29. Effect of seedlings age, cultivars and weed management on weed dynamics, nutrient removal and yield of rice (Oryza sativa) under system of rice intensification (SRI)
    30. Comparative proteomic analysis of indica and japonica rice varieties
    31. MOLECULAR DIVERSITY IN RICE (Oryza sativa L.) USING ISSR MARKERS
    32. In vitro screening for salt tolerance in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
    33. Genetic structure and diversity of indigenous rice (Oryza sativa) varieties in the Eastern Himalayan region of Northeast India
    34. Origin and Genetic Diversity of Aromatic Rice Varieties, Molecular Breeding and Chemical and Genetic Basis of Rice Aroma
    35. The origin and evolution of fragrance in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
    36. Genetic Diversity Assessment of Rarely Cultivated Traditional indica Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Varieties
    37. Exploring the response of rice (Oryza sativa) leaf to gibberellins: A proteomic strategy
    38. Nonindependent Domestication of the Two Rice Subspecies, Oryza sativa ssp. indica and ssp. japonica, Demonstrated by Multilocus Microsatellites
    39. Oryza glaberrima: A source for the improvement of Oryza sativa
    40. Recombinant Oryza sativa subsp. indica Cytochrome c(CC-1)
    41. A Draft Sequence of the Rice Genome (Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica)
    42. Phenotypic characterization of indigenous rice (Oryza sativa L.) germplasm collected from the state of Nagaland, India
    43. Safety and efficacy of Oryza sativa topical treatment in subjects with hemorrhoidal disease: a randomized, double blind, clinical trial
    44. The genome sequence and structure of rice chromosome 1
    45. Suppression of (1→3),(1→4)-β-D-Glucan Turnover during Light-Induced Inhibition of Rice Coleoptile Growth
    46. Improvement of Growth, Photosynthesis and Antioxidant Defense in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Grown in Fly Ash-Amended Soil
    47. Genetic diversity of cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.) and wild rice (Oryza rufipogon Griff.) in Asia, especially in Myanmar, as revealed by organelle markers
    48. Scented rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivars of India: A Perspective on Quality and Diversity [Note: It is a Book, published in 2016 by Springer.]
    49. Therapeutic properties of rice constituents and derivatives (Oryza sativa L.): A review update
    50. The use of rice seeds to produce human pharmaceuticals for oral therapy
    51. Identification of QTLs for seed dormancy in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
    52. The indica-japonica classification of Asian rice ecotypes and Japanese lowland and upland rice (Oryza sativa L.)
    53. Ensembl Plants: Genomes [Oryza sativa Indica Group (ASM465v1)]
    ধামনা গাছ (ফলসা জাতীয় গাছ)
    (ধনুবৃক্ষ, ধমিন, ধামান, धामनी, फारसू, धन्वाङ्गः, धनुर्वृक्षः, गोत्रवृक्षः, सुतेजनः, ధనుర్వృక్షము, తడ, కహ్రాచి, ஊணா, ஊனு, சடாச்சி, ഉന്നം, ചടച്ചി, ധനമുന-വൃക്ഷം, ತಡಸಲ್(ಲು), ಬುತ್ತೇಲೆ, ಕೆಂದಲಸು, धामण, ધામણ, વારણો, Garlic pear tree, Varun, Dhaman, Dhamani, 椴叶扁担杆, දමුණු, දාමිනිය)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই পরিবারের ও অনেকটাই সমতুল ফলসা (Grewia asiatica Linn.) ফল বেশি পাকলে কাল হয় তবে এই ধামনা গাছটির ফল পাকলে সাধারণতঃ লাল থাকে - এই সারণী থেকেই ফলসা সম্পর্কে অত্যধিক বেশি জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে এবং একই পরিবার ও গণের ভীমল (Grewia optiva J.R.Drummond ex Burret) প্রজীতীটি সম্পর্কে তথ্যাবলী এই সারণী থেকেই বিশদ জানতে এই লিঙ্কে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।] এই ধামনা তথা ধমিন, ধামান বা ধনুবৃক্ষ গাছ অর্থাৎ Grewia tiliifolia Vahl. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDধামনা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Betulinবাকল তথা ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Friedelinবাকল অর্থাৎ ছাল ও মূল অর্থাৎ শিকড় থেকে
    Lupeolবাকল অর্থাৎ ছাল ও মূল অর্থাৎ শিকড় থেকে
    α-Amyrinবাকল অর্থাৎ কাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    β-Amyrinবাকল অর্থাৎ কাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    β-Sitosterolবাকল অর্থাৎ কাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Stigmasterolবাকল অর্থাৎ কাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Cycloartenolবাকল অর্থাৎ কাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Vitexinবাকল অর্থাৎ কাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Isovitexinবাকল অর্থাৎ কাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Nitidaninবাকল অর্থাৎ কাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Cyclobuxineবাকল অর্থাৎ কাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    D-Erythro-2-Hexenoic Acid, γ-Lactoneবাকল অর্থাৎ কাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Gulonic Acid γ-Lactoneবাকল অর্থাৎ কাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Grewia tiliifolia Vahl. (Grewia tiliaefolia Vahl.; Grewia arborea Roxb. ex Rottler; Grewia damine Gaertn.; Grewia leptopetala Brandis; Grewia rotunda C.Y.Wu ex Hung T.Chang etc.)
    [Family: Malvaceae or Mallows (Mallows family including okra, cotton, cacao and durian)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪ক), (১৪খ), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V. & W.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Grewia tiliifolia
    2. Neuroprotective activity of novel phenanthrene derivative from Grewia tiliaefolia by in vitro and in silico studies
      [Note: The IUPAC name as well as 3D molecular structure of the said noval compound is (click for 3D sructure ⇛) Propyl 3-Hydroxy-10,13-Dimethyl-6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-Dodecahydro-3H-Cyclopenta[a]Phenanthrene-17-Carboxylate]
    3. PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDIES OF GREWIA TILIAEFOLIA VAHL
    4. Revealing Anticonvulsant Potential of Grewia tiliaefolia in Pentylenetetrazole induced Epilepsy in mice: In vitro, in vivo and, in silico analysis
    5. INVESTIGATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT AND ISOLATION OF STEROL AND TRITERPENOIDS FROM GREWIA TILIAEFOLIA VAHL LEAF
      [Note: For molecular structures of 3 isolated phytochemicals please click the following respective names, viz., β-Sitosterol β-D-Glucoside (Daucosterol) or Sitogluside, Lupeol & Friedelin and a relevant article published in May 2019 on importance of "Daucosterol" is Daucosterol induces autophagic-dependent apoptosis in prostate cancer via JNK activation.]
    6. Study of fibre and vessel anatomy of Grewia tiliaefolia Vahl
    7. Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Evaluation of the bark of Grewia tiliifolia Vahl.
    8. Ex-vivo Acetylcholinesterase and Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitory Activities Assay of G. asiatica and G. tiliaefolia (Tiliaceae) Leaves
    9. QUALITATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND FTIR SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS OF GREWIA TILIFOLIA (VAHL) LEAF EXTRACTS
    10. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEW OF GREWIA TILIAEFOLIA (VAHL)
    11. Grewia tiliifolia Vahl (Malvaceae): a Newly Recorded Species of Taiwan
    12. Physicochemical evaluation and phytochemical investigation of the leaves of Grewia tiliaefolia Vahl
    13. Physicochemical evaluation and phytochemical investigation of the leaves of Grewia tiliaefolia Vahl
    14. PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION BY USING TENDER LEAF PART OF GREWIA TILIIFOLIA VAHL.
    15. Cholinesterase inhibitory, anti-amyloidogenic and neuroprotective effect of the medicinal plant Grewia tiliaefolia – An in vitro and in silico study
    16. Evaluation of antidiabetic activity of Grewia tiliaefolia stem bark in streptozotocin- Nicotinamide induced type II diabetic rats
    17. Characterization and Biological Activities of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized using Grewia tiliifolia Vahl Leaf Extract
    18. Grewia tiliifolia Vahl a Multipurpose Tree Utilized by the Tribals of Srikakulam District, Andhra Pradesh, India
    19. Grewia tiliaefolia and its active compound vitexin regulate the expression of glutamate transporters and protect Neuro-2a cells from glutamate toxicity
      [Note: For molecular structure click - Vitexin.]
    20. Evaluation of in vitro and in vivo safety profile of the Indian traditional medicinal plant Grewia tiliaefolia
    21. Antioxidant and antiproliferative activity of methanolic extract of Grewia tiliaefolia (Vahl) bark in different cancer cell lines
    22. In vitro antioxidant and in vivo prophylactic effects of two γ-lactones isolated from Grewia tiliaefolia against hepatotoxicity in carbon tetrachloride intoxicated rats
    23. Isolation of Bactericidal Constituents from the Stem Bark Extract of Grewia tiliaefolia Vahl.
    24. In vivo wound healing activity of the methanolic extract and its isolated constituent, gulonic acid gamma-lactone, obtained from Grewia tiliaefolia
      [Note: Molecular structure of Gulonic Acid γ-Lactone (SXZYCXMUPBBULW-SKNVOMKLSA-N).]
    25. Antioxidant activity of Grevia tiliaefolia bark
    26. Traditional uses, phytochemistry, quality control and biological activities of genus Grewia
    27. In Vitro Anti Arthritic Activity of Grewia tiliaefolia (Aerial parts)
    28. HPTLC determination of lupeol in Grewia tiliaefolia
    29. Anti-inflammatory activity of an aqueous extract of Grewia tiliaefolia leaves
    30. Analgesic and antipyretic activity of aqueous extract of Grewia tiliaefolia Vahl leaves
    31. The Pharmacognostic and Proximate Composition Analysis from Leaf part of Genus Grewia
    ধুতুরা
    (ধুতরা, দাতুরা, রাজধুতুরা, রাজঘণ্টা, ঘণ্টাপুষ্প, কণ্টফল, ধতুৰা, धतूरा, कितवः, डटुर, கரு ஊமத்தை, ஊமத்தை, டதுரா, വെളുത്ത ഉമ്മം, Datura, Hindu Datura, Devils Trumpet, Thorn Apple, Indian thornapple, Jimson weed, Ummetta, Indisk spikklubba, Hindistan dəlibəngi, Tuoksuhulluruoho, Bieluń surmikwiat, Дурман інді��ський, Дурман индийский, , 洋金花, 曼陀罗植物, チョウセンアサガオ, チョウセンアサガ, الداتورة ,داتورا متل, ลำโพงกาสลัก, Kecubung, Kacubung, Kacobhung, Cà độc dược, 흰독말풀)

    [বিশেষ দ্রষ্টব্যঃ অর্জুন গাছ (Terminalia arjuna (Roxb.) Wight & Arn)-এর ছালের গুঁড়া (যা অন্যান্য বহুবিধ স্বাস্থ্য উপকারিতাবহুল বিশেষতঃ হৃৎপিণ্ডের স্বাস্থ্য রক্ষায় বেশই কার্যকরী) থেকে প্রভূত পরিমাণে ফ্লেভোনয়েডের সাথে ঐ গুঁড়ার ইথানল-দ্রবনে মূলতঃ পাইসিন (5 6-Membered Fused Hydrocarbon ring structure) কাঠামোয় গঠিত ওলিয়ানেন নামক জৈব-যৌগের পরিবর্তিত রূপে Oleanolic Acid, Arjunic Acid, Arjunolic Acid, Arjunolitin, Arjunetin প্রভৃতি ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল পাওয়া যায়। In silico, Molecular Docking পদ্ধতি (তথ্যসূত্রঃ (১)(২)) প্রয়োগ করে এদের মধ্যে অর্জুনেটিন যৌগটি নিয়ে পরীক্ষায় অধুনা দেখা গেছে যে, কোভিদ্-১৯ রোগ সৃষ্টিকারী সার্স-কোভ-২ নামক ভাইরাসের ৩টি প্রোটীজ্ (3CL, PL ও RdRP) উৎসেচকের কর্মক্ষমতা-নিবারক (ফলে ভাইরাস সংখ্যা-বৃদ্ধিতে অপারগ) হিসাবে ঐ রোগ-নিরাময় উদ্দেশ্যে বহুল ব্যবহৃত ২টি ওষুধ, যথা LopinavirRemdesivir-এর তুলনায় অর্জুনেটিন যৌগটি বেশি উপযোগী তথা (এই অনুচ্ছেদের মোট ৩টি ওয়েব-লিঙ্কেরই প্রথম ২টি একই গবেষণাপত্রে আরও কয়েকটি অনুরূপভাবে ঐ রোগের জন্য উপযোগী ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের সম্ভাব্য ক্ষমতা সম্পর্কেও জানানো হয়েছে - অন্যতম হল Hyoscyamine যা Solanaceae পরিবারের ধুতুরা তথা Datura metel Linn. এবং ডঙ্কা ফুল গাছ তথা Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. & J.Presl-তেও লভ্য) শক্তিশালীঃঅর্জুন গাছের ছাল থেকেঃ Arjunetin - যার কোভিদ্-১৯ রোগের বিরুদ্ধে সম্ভাব্য কার্যকারিতা (Lopinavir ও Remdesivir-র তুলনায় বেশিই) রয়েছে।।]

    Datura metel Linn. (Datura alba Rumph. ex Nee; Datura stramonium Linn. etc.) [Family: Solanaceae (Nightshades including tomato, potato, brinjal, bell and chili peppers)] ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪ক), (৪খ)(৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।খ। এবং
    (২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), B., C., D., E. & F.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Datura metel
    2. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MORPHOLOGY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS IN DIFFERENT POPULATIONS AND MORPHOTYPES OF DATURA INNOXIA MILL. AND DATURA METEL L. FROM PUNJAB PLAINS
    3. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF DATURA METEL LINN AND ITS ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY ON SELECTED HUMAN PATHOGENS
    4. Alkaloids of the Genus Datura: Review of a Rich Resource for Natural Product Discovery
    5. The Medicinal Significance of Datura stramonium: A Review
    6. Phytochemical Analysis and Nematicidal Activity of Ethanolic Leaf Extracts of Datura metel, Datura innoxia and Brugmansia suaveolens Against Meloidogyne incognita
    7. Antioxidant activity and Phytochemical Analysis of Datura metel
    8. Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Properties of Datura Stramonium (Thorn Apple) – A Review
    9. Pharmacological properties of Datura stramonium L. as a potential medicinal tree: An overview
    10. A review on Phytochemical and Pharmacological activity of Datura Stramonium (Medicinal Plant)
    11. Phytochemical Studies on Datura Metel Linn
    12. Pharmacological properties of Datura stramonium L. as a potential medicinal tree: An overview
    13. Phytochemistry, pharmacological and traditional uses of Datura stramonium L. review
    14. PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND ANTIFUNGAL POTENTIAL OF Datura inoxia Mill. ON SOIL PHYTOPATHOGEN CONTROL
    15. Comparison of Different Solvents for Phytochemical Extraction Potential from Datura metel Plant Leaves
    16. Comparative study of phytochemical screening, antioxidant and antimicrobial capacities of fresh and dry leaves crude plant extracts of Datura metel L.
    17. Chemical constituents of Datura metel L.
    18. Datura metel: A Review on Chemical Constituents, Traditional Uses and Pharmacological Activities
    নটে শাক
    (নোটে শাক, লটে সাগ, সাধারণ লটে শাক, গোয়াল নটে, মারীসাগ, चौलाई, जंगली चौलाई, तण्डुलीयः, लुँडे साग, लट्टे साग, लुण्डे, सेतो लुँडे, తోటకూర, చిలక తోటకూర, குப்பைக்கீரை, குள்ளத்தண்டுக்கீரை, കുപ്പച്ചീര, ಕೆರೆಸೊಪ್ಪು, ದಗ್ಗಿಸೊಪ್ಪು, उनाडभाजी, माठ, ધીન્માડો, Green amaranth, Tropical green amaranth, Slender amaranth, Wild amaranth, Prince of Wales feather, Pigweed, 皱果苋, ほっそりしたアマランサス, قطيفة رفيعة ,آمارانت باریک)
    Amaranthus viridis Linnaeus (Amaranthus acutilobus Uline & W. L. Bray; Amaranthus gracilis Desf. ex Poir. etc.)
    [Family: Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক।), (২খ।), (৩)(৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ।;
    (২) In English - A., B., C. & D. এবং
    (৩) हिन्दिमे
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Amaranthus viridis
    2. Phytochemistry of Amaranthus viridis: GC-MS Analysis
    3. Antioxidant Activity and Phytochemical Content of Nine Amaranthus Species
    4. Nutraceuticals, antioxidant pigments, and phytochemicals in the leaves of Amaranthus spinosus and Amaranthus viridis weedy species
    5. Phytochemical screening, antioxidant, antityrosinase, and antigenotoxic potential of Amaranthus viridis extract
    6. Phytochemicals investigation, hypocholesterolemic and anti-atherosclerotic effects of Amaranthus viridis leaf extract in hypercholesterolemia-induced rabbits
    7. GC-MS ANALYSIS OF PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND SCREENING FOR ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF THE METHANOL LEAF EXTRACT OF AMARANTHUS VIRIDIS LINN. AGAINST HUMAN PATHOGENIC BACTERIA
    8. Preliminary Phytochemical Analysis of Amaranthus viridis
    9. NEUROPHARMACOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF LEAVES OF AMARANTHUS VIRIDIS L. IN RATS & MICE” [A dissertation submitted to THE TAMILNADU Dr. M.G.R. MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI- 32, in partial fulfilment for the requirements for the award of the degree of MASTER OF PHARMACY, IN BRANCH – IV- PHARMACOLOGY, in the year 2017]
    10. Chemical Constituents of Amaranthus viridis
    11. Phytochemical and pharmacological potential of Amaranthus viridis L.
    12. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF AMARANTHUS VIRIDIS L.:-A REVIEW
    13. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF AMARANTHUS VIRIDIS L. FROM PAKISTAN
    14. Phytochemical Profiling with Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Screening of Amaranthus viridis L. Leaf and Seed Extracts
    15. Phytochemical Profiling with Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Screening of Amaranthus viridis L. Leaf and Seed Extracts
    16. Pharmacognostic evaluation of the Amaranthus viridis L.
    17. Rediscovering the therapeutic potential of Amaranthus species: A review
    18. Comparision of qualitative phytochemical analysis of Amaranthus polygonoides L. and Amaranthus viridis L.
    ননী গাছ
    (হুরদি, হলদি কাছু, आल, बारतुन्डी, हलदि काछु, अच्युत, अक्षिकिफल, ପିଣ୍ଡ୍ରେ, మడ్డిచెక్క, తగర, తొగరు, மஞ்சணாறி, மஞ்சட்பாவட்டை, நுணா, ചെറുമഞ്ജനാത്തി, കട്ടപ്പിതലവം, മഞ്ഞനാത്തി, മണ്ണപ്പാവട്ട, ಮಡ್ಡಿ, ತಗಸೆಮಡ್ಡಿ, ನುಣಾಮರ, ಪೊಪ್ಪಳಿ, ಗುಣಾಮರ, ತಾಕೋಟೆ, आल, बारतोंडी, बारतोंडी, સુરંગી, Noni, Beach mulberry, Indian mulberry, Great morinda, Cheese fruit, Canary wood, 诺丽果, 海巴戟, モリンダ?シトリフォリア, 植物の学術,。日本語ではヤエヤマアオキ, අහු, အယ်လ်, โย่บ้าน)
    Morinda citrifolia Linn. (Belicea hoffimannioides Lundell; Morinda aspera Wight & Arn.; Sarcocephalus leichhardtii F.Muell. etc.)
    [Family: Rubiaceae (Coffee, madder or bedstraw family)
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪ক), (৪খ), (৪গ), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮) (৯), (১০ক), (১০খ), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭) (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। (১), খ। (২), গ।, ঘ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ঙ।চ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. (Properties and Applications), E. (Cancer Prevention Effect), F. (On Health Claim), G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N. (On Xeronine) , O., P., Q., R., S., T., U. V. W. & X.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Morinda citrifolia
    2. Comparative Evaluation of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Zinc Oxide Eugenol with Zinc Oxide Mixed with Three Herbal Products to be Used as Root Canal Filling Material: An In Vitro Study
      [Note: These three herbal products include this species, viz., Morinda citrifolia Linn. and Neem (Azadirachta indica) as well.]
    3. Anticancer Potential of Damnacanthal and Nordamnacanthal from Morinda elliptica Roots on T-lymphoblastic Leukemia Cells
      [Note: Both Damnacanthal and Nordamnacanthal are avalable from this species, viz., Morinda citrifolia Linn. too, respectively from roots and stems.]
    4. Traditional Herbal Medicines Against CNS Disorders from Bangladesh
      [Note: On CNS functioning research (using mainly mouse model), contribution of this species, viz., Morinda citrifolia Linn. is also discussed in this article.]
    5. Therapeutic Effects of Morinda citrifolia Linn. (Noni) Aqueous Fruit Extract on the Glucose and Lipid Metabolism in High-Fat/High-Fructose-Fed Swiss Mice
    6. Exploring the effects of COLOSTRONONI on the mammalian gut microbiota composition
    7. Subchronic toxicity, immunoregulation and anti-breast tumor effect of Nordamnacantal, an anthraquinone extracted from the stems of Morinda citrifolia L.
    8. In vitro activity of Morinda citrifolia Linn. fruit juice against the axenic amastigote form of Leishmania amazonensis and its hydrogen peroxide induction capacity in BALB/c peritoneal macrophages
    9. Effects of Damnacanthal and Nordamnacanthal on Proliferation, Apoptosis, and Migration of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells
      [Note: Both Damnacanthal and Nordamnacanthal are avalable from this species, viz., Morinda citrifolia Linn., respectively from roots and stems.]
    10. An immunological perspective for preventing cancer with berries
      [Note: These berries include this species, viz., Morinda citrifolia Linn. and considered in this article.]
    11. Effects of short-term consumption of Morinda citrifolia (Noni) fruit juice on mice intestine, liver and kidney immune modulation
    12. Morinda citrifolia (Noni) Fruit Juice Reduces Inflammatory Cytokines Expression and Contributes to the Maintenance of Intestinal Mucosal Integrity in DSS Experimental Colitis.
    13. Prospective study to compare antibiosis versus the association of N-acetylcysteine, D-mannose and Morinda citrifolia fruit extract in preventing urinary tract infections in patients submitted to urodynamic investigation
    14. Noni (Morinda citrifolia) Modulates the Hypothalamic Expression of Stress- and Metabolic-Related Genes in Broilers Exposed to Acute Heat Stress
    15. Efficacy of N-acetylcysteine, D-mannose and Morinda citrifolia to Treat Recurrent Cystitis in Breast Cancer Survivals
    16. Ultrastructural Changes and Death of Leishmania infantum Promastigotes Induced by Morinda citrifolia Linn. Fruit (Noni) Juice Treatment
    17. Effect of Noni (Morinda citrifolia Linn.) Fruit and Its Bioactive Principles Scopoletin and Rutin on Rat Vas Deferens Contractility: An Ex Vivo Study
    18. Xeronine structure and function: computational comparative mastery of its mystery
      [Note: From Morinda citrifolia, "Xeronine, a small alkaloid which has been patented (US4543212) is one of the bioactive compounds of Noni fruit, which is believed to be capable of modifying the molecular structure of specific inactive proteins thereby regulating proper folding to active enzymes."]
    19. Morinda citrifolia Linn. Reduces Parasite Load and Modulates Cytokines and Extracellular Matrix Proteins in C57BL/6 Mice Infected with Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis
    20. Morinda citrifolia (Noni): A comprehensive review on its industrial uses, pharmacological activities, and clinical trials
    21. Morinda citrifolia Linn. (Noni) and Its Potential in Obesity-Related Metabolic Dysfunction
    22. Cell cycle arrest and mechanism of apoptosis induction in H400 oral cancer cells in response to Damnacanthal and Nordamnacanthal isolated from Morinda citrifolia
    23. Combinatorial Cytotoxic Effects of Damnacanthal and Doxorubicin against Human Breast Cancer MCF-7 Cells in Vitro
      [Note: Damnacanthal is availabie from this species, viz., Morinda citrifolia Linn. (from roots) and "Doxorubicin is a powerful antitumoral drug and the effect of doxorubicin on tumor cells is mediated through multiple mechanisms".]
    24. Damnacanthal, a noni anthraquinone, inhibits c-Met and is a potent antitumor compound against Hep G2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cells
    25. Antipsychotic-like activity of Noni (Morinda citrifolia Linn.) in mice
    26. The effects of Morinda citrifolia L. (noni) on the immune system: Its molecular mechanisms of action
    27. Protective effect of fruits of Morinda citrifolia L. on scopolamine induced memory impairment in mice: a behavioral, biochemical and cerebral blood flow study
    28. Damnacanthal: A Promising Compound as a Medicinal Anthraquinone
      [Note: From Morinda citrifolia, Damnacanthal (a Anthraquinone derivative) should have the IUPAC name: 3-Hydroxy-1-Methoxy-9,10-DioxoAnthracene-2-Carbaldehyde and this review aims to discuss the biological properties of Damnacanthal, specifically on its anti-cancer activity that has been reported.]
    29. Anticancer activity of Morinda citrifolia (Noni) fruit: a review
    30. Morinda citrifolia (Noni) fruit--phytochemistry, pharmacology, safety
    31. Morinda citrifolia (Noni) fruit--phytochemistry, pharmacology, safety
    32. Failure of juice or juice extract from the noni plant (Morinda citrifolia) to protect rats against oxygen toxicity
    33. Morinda citrifolia L. (Rubiaceae): a multi-purpose tree for coastal ecosystems and its variability in Konkan region of India
    34. Chemical Constituents of the Fruits of Morinda citrifolia (Noni) and Their Antioxidant Activity
    35. Antitumour potential of a polysaccharide-rich substance from the fruit juice of Morinda citrifolia (Noni) on sarcoma 180 ascites tumour in mice
    36. Morinda citrifolia (Noni): a literature review and recent advances in Noni research
    37. An immunomodulatory polysaccharide-rich substance from the fruit juice of Morinda citrifolia (noni) with antitumour activity
    নয়নতারা ফুল গাছ
    (নয়নতৰা, পিৰালি কুঁৱৰী, गुलाबी सदाबहार, सदाबहार, सदाफूली, सदासुहागी, बाह्रमासे फूल, سدا ڦل ,نین تارہ, బిళ్ళ గన్నేరు, நித்திய கல்யாணி, நித்யகல்யாணி, നിത്യകല്യാണി, ശവം നാരി, ಸದಾಪುಷ್ಪ, ಸದಾ ಪುಷ್ಪ ನಿತ್ಯಪುಷ್ಪ, सदाफुली, सदापुष्प, Bright eyes, Cape periwinkle, Graveyard plant, Madagascar periwinkle, Old maid, Pink periwinkle, Rose periwinkle, Pervenche de Madagascar, Roze maagdenpalm, Pruenga de jardí, Rosafarbene Catharanthe, Rosegravmyrt, Madagaskar imergreen, Katarantus różowy, Barvínkovec růžový, Róžowy barbjenk, Rožnati zimzelen, Ruusukatara, Розов катарантус, Катарантус рожевий, Çəhrayı katarantus, މަލިކުރުވާ ,וינקה ורודה, Катарантус розовый, Kakapoul, Idaforoma, 長春花, ニチニチソウ, كاثارانثوس روزوس ,كتارنتوس وردي ,گل پریوش, گل فرنگ, ကဴသၞေဝ်ကၟတ်, ထို့နောက် ဗန်းမော်မြို့, แพงพวยฝรั่ง, Tapak dara, Sitsirica, Kemunting cina, Ji̍t-ji̍t-chhun, Dừa cạn, Tsitsirika)

    এই নয়নতারা তথা सदाबहार গাছ অর্থাৎ Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDনয়নতারা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Vincristineপাতা সহ সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - এই Vincristine-টি থেকে পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry and ..."
    Vinblastineপাতা, ফুল, ফল, কাণ্ড, মূল প্রভৃতি থেকে - উপযোগিতা (কর্কট রোগ তথা ক্যান্সার চিকিৎসায় সাধারণতঃ Vinblastine Sulfate ব্যবহৃত হয় - তথ্যসূত্র)
    3',4'-Anhydrovinblastineপাতা, ফুল প্রভৃতি থেকে
    Deacetylvinblastineপাতা থেকে
    Leurosineসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Isoleurosineপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cycloleurosineপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    5-OxoLeurosineপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Vindolininolপাতা, ফুল, কাণ্ড ও মূল থেকে
    Vindolineফুল ও ফল থেকে
    Vindolinineফুল ও ফল থেকে
    Perivineফুল থেকে
    Javlorমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Alstonineছাল, মূল প্রভৃতি থেকে
    Tetrahydroalstonineসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    (16R)-Dihydrositsirikineপাতা, মূল ও অঙ্কুর সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (+)-Condylocarpineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Anthocyanin 1পাতা, ফুল, কাণ্ড ও মূল থেকে
    Hirsutidinফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Hirsutidin 3-O-(6-O-p-Coumaroyl)Glucosideফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (+)-β-Phellandreneপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    (+)-δ-Cadineneপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    β-Amyrinকাণ্ড, পাতা, ফুল, ফল ও বীজ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolফুল ও বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    6ZEAProtein (6ZEA - Strictosidine Synthase from Catharanthus roseus in complex with racemic 1-Methyl-2,3,4,9-Tetrahydro-1H-β-Carboline)
    QGKLigand with 6ZEA (QGK - (1S)-1-Methyl-2,3,4,9-Tetrahydro-1H-Pyrido[3,4-b]Indole)
    EDOLigand with 6ZEA (EDO - 1,3-Ethanediol, i.e., Glycol)
    5O98Protein (5O98 - Binary complex of Catharanthus roseus Vitrosamine Synthase with NADP+)
    NAPLigand with 5O98 (NAP - i.e., NADP = 'NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE')
    5DCUProtein (5DCU - Iridoid synthase from Catharanthus roseus - ternary complex with NADP+ and triethylene glycol carboxylic acid)
    TEGLigand with 5DCU (TEG - [2-(2-HydroxyEthoxy)Ethoxy]Acetic Acid)
    প্রভৃতি।
    Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don (Vinca rosea Linn.; Pervinca rosea (L.) Gaterau; Lochnera rosea (L.) Rchb. ex Spach; Ammocallis rosea (L.) Small; etc. - Two Varieties: Catharanthus roseus var. roseus and Catharanthus roseus var. angustus (Steenis) Bakh. f.)
    [Family: Apocynaceae (Oleander or Dogbane family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪ক), (৪খ), (৪গ), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪) (১৫)(১৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১), (২২), (২৩), (২৪), (২৫), (২৬)(২৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (২), খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।ঞ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X. & Y.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry and Therapeutics - Catharanthus roseus
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Catharanthus roseus (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)
      [note: From this link to PubChem database list of phytochemicals discovered is available.]
    4. Pharmacological significance of Catharanthus roseus in cancer management: A review
    5. Catharanthus roseus intoxication mimicking acute cholangitis
    6. Study on the antioxidant potential of Catharanthus species and its thermal stability in sunflower oil model system
      [Note{ From the Abstract, "The studies analyze the efficiency of Catharanthus alba and Catharanthus roseus cultivars as a natural antioxidant measuring antioxidant potential through two methods. ..."}]
    7. An overview of the ameliorative efficacy of Catharanthus roseus extract against Cd2+ toxicity: implications for human health and remediation strategies
    8. Single-cell multi-omics in the medicinal plant Catharanthus roseus
    9. CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS: CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES-A REVIEW
    10. Phytochemical Composition and Detection of Novel Bioactives in Anther Callus of Catharanthus roseus L.
    11. Phytochemistry and Phytochemical Potential of Catharanthus roseus: A Narrative Review
    12. Biological isolation and characterization of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don methanolic leaves extracts and their assessment for antimicrobial, cytotoxic, and apoptotic activities
    13. A Comprehensive Review on Catharanthus roseus L. (G.) Don: Clinical Pharmacology, Ethnopharmacology and Phytochemistry
    14. Terpenoid indole alkaloid biosynthesis in Catharanthus roseus: effects and prospects of environmental factors in metabolic engineering
    15. Phytochemistry, cytotoxicity and antiviral activity of Catharanthus roseus
    16. A brief study on Catharanthus roseus: A review
    17. Phytochemical Composition, Antioxidant Capacity, and Enzyme Inhibitory Activity in Callus, Somaclonal Variant, and Normal Green Shoot Tissues of Catharanthus roseus (L) G. Don
    18. An overview of Catharanthus roseus and medicinal properties of their metabolites against important diseases
    19. Phytochemicals Derived from Catharanthus roseus and Their Health Benefits
    20. Alkaloids of Pharmacological Importance in Catharanthus roseus
    21. CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS: ORNAMENTAL PLANT IS NOW MEDICINAL BOUTIQUE
    22. A comparative phytochemical analysis of Bougainvillea glabra and Catharanthus roseus
    23. AN UPDATED REVIEW ON CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS: PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
    24. PHARMACOLOGICAL PROFILE OF CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS (APOCYNACEAE) - A DETAILED REVIEW
    25. Biosynthesis and regulation of terpenoid indole alkaloids in Catharanthus roseus
    26. Phytochemical Analysis of Catharanthus roseus Plant Extract and its Antimicrobial Activity
    27. Ornamental exterior versus therapeutic interior of Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus): the two faces of a versatile herb
    28. Phytochemical analysis of Catharanthus roseus plant extract and its antimicrobial activity
    29. Antimicrobial Activity of Catharanthus roseus – A Detailed Study
    30. Catharanthus roseus flower extract has wound-healing activity in Sprague Dawley rats
    31. Role of plant biotechnology in enhancement of alkaloid production from cell culture system of Catharanthus roseus: A medicinal plant with potent anti-tumor properties
    32. Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don: A review of its ethnobotany, phytochemistry, ethnopharmacology and toxicities
    33. Molecular regulation of terpenoid indole alkaloids pathway in the medicinal plant, Catharanthus roseus
    34. Phytochemical, antioxidant, anti-proliferative and antimicrobial properties of Catharanthus roseus root extract, saponin-enriched and aqueous fractions
    35. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S037887412100876X?via%3Dihub
    36. Catharanthus roseus: micropropagation and in vitro techniques
    37. Catharanthus roseus: A Source of Anticancer Phytomedicines
      [Note: This article is a chapter of the book The Catharanthus Genome, published in 2022.]
    38. Catharanthus roseus: Current Research and Future Prospects
      [Note: book - published in 2017]
    39. Catharanthus roseus L. plants and explants infected with phytoplasmas: alkaloid production and structural observations
    40. Possibilities and limitations of seed production of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don under Polish climatic conditions
    41. Effect of culture process on alkaloid production by Catharanthus roseus cells: I. Suspension cultures
    নাকফুল
    (কাঠুরি, বানগান্ডা (বনগেন্দার অপভ্রংশ), বন নাৰ্জী, জাতি মালাকাঠি, পাৰ্বতী বন, अकारा, अकारकारः, लाटो घाँस, मारती, ବିରି ବିରି, கரம், മുല്ലങ്കിച്ചേഡി, അക്രാവ്, പല്ലുവേദനച്ചെടി, ಅಕ್ಕುಗಿಡಾ, ಹೆಮ್ಮುಗುಳು, ಸಣ್ಣ ವನ ಮುಗುಳಿ, अक्कलकारा, अक्कलकारो, अकलकरा, મરેઠી, Panicled spot flower, Paracress, Jotang herb, 金鈕扣, 金钮扣, අක්මෙල්ලා, අක්මැල්ල)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই গুল্মটির অসমিয়া নাম বন নাৰ্জী/ জাতি মালাকাঠি - একই পরিবারস্থ কিন্তু ভিন্ন গণের (বাংলা নামের) 'আকরকরা' অর্থাৎ Anacyclus pyrethrum (L.) Link গুল্মটিরই অনুরূপ এই কাঠুরিও একটি গুল্ম জাতীয় উদ্ভিদ - ঐ আকরকরা তথা আকরকুরা গুল্মটির সম্পর্কেও বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী যেমন এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারি থেকে এই লিঙ্কে → ক্লীক্ করলেই সরাসরি পাওয়া যাবে তেমনই একই গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত সদৃশ ও সমগুণসম্পন্ন গুল্ম (১) সূর্য্যকন্যা তথা উষনি শাক গাছ অর্থাৎ Acmella oleracea (L.) R.K.Jansen প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কেও ভিন্ন সারি থেকে জানতে এই লিঙ্কে → ক্লীক্ এবং (২) বন গেন্দা তথা মহা তিতিঙ্গা (Creeping spotflower/ Oppositeleaf spotflower) অর্থাৎ Acmella repens (Walter) Rich. সম্পর্কে এই সারণী থেকেই জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করলেই সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছানো যাবে। প্রসঙ্গতঃ উল্লেখ্য যে, যেহেতু একই গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত প্রজাতীগুলির মধ্যে সুক্ষ্ম পার্থক্য (বিশেষতঃ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের লভ্যতার বিচারে) সাধারণ মানুষের কাছে সহজে ধরা পড়ে না সেহেতুই হয়তো এই Acmella গণেরও প্রজাতী বৈজ্ঞানিক নামের মাপকাঠিতে ভিন্ন হলেও স্থান ও কালভেদে বাংলায় নাম অনেক থাকলেও এক প্রজাতীর নাম অন্য প্রজাতীর ক্ষেত্রেও ব্যবহৃত হচ্ছে এবং ফলতঃ স্বাভাবিক কারণেই বিভ্রান্তি এড়ানো প্রায় অসম্ভব!]
    এই নাকফুল তথা কাঠুরি গাছ অর্থাৎ Acmella paniculata (Wall. ex DC.) R.K.Jansen প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDনাকফুল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Polygodialফুল থেকে - এই Polygodial-টি থেকে Stigmasterol Glucoside পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    α-Amyrinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Amyrinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Telekinফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Germacrene Aফুল থেকে
    β-Caryophylleneফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (+)-γ-Cadineneফুল থেকে
    Myrceneফুল থেকে
    Limoneneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Thymolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Rutinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Quercetin-3-Glucosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    α-Caroteneপাতা থেকে
    β-Caroteneপাতা থেকে
    β-Sitosterolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Daucsterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Stigmasterolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Stigmasterol Glucosideসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Acmella paniculata (Wall. ex DC.) R.K.Jansen (Acmella paniculata f. calva J.Kost.; Acmella paniculata f. paniculata; Spilanthes acmella var. albescentifolia A.H.Moore; Spilanthes acmella var. paniculata (Wall. ex DC.) C.B.Clarke etc.)
    [Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, Daisy, Composite or Sunflower family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯) (১০ক), (১০খ), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - [যথাযথ বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম সমর্থিত বাংলায় বিবরণ ইণ্টারনেটে মিলল না!] এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. & P.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Acmella paniculata
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Acmella paniculata (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Acmella paniculata
    4. Phytopharmacological review on Acmella paniculata of Jorhat district, Assam, India
    5. Formulation and Antioxidant Activity Analysis of Jotang Herb (Acmella paniculata) Extract Mask Cream
    6. Unravelling The Bioactivities of Acmella paniculata Extract-Mediated Green Deep Eutectic Solvent of Citric Acid Monohydrate and Glycerol
    7. Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Spilanthol from Acmella paniculata (Wall ex DC.) R. K. Jansen in Attenuating Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Multi-Faceted Approach Integrating In Silico and In Vitro Methodologies
    8. Exploration of Wedelia trilobata, Acmella paniculata, Ageratum conyzoides, and Crassocephalum crepidiodes as Antibacterial Plants
    9. The Bioactivity Potential of Acmella paniculata Plant Extract in Antioxidant Activity by Two Different Extraction Methods
    10. Phytochemical Investigations of Flower Drug from Plant Acmella paniculata (Wall. Ex DC.) R. K. Jansen
    11. Transcriptomic Profile Analysis of Streptococcus mutans Response to Acmella paniculata Flower Extracts
    12. Phytochemical analysis of Acmella paniculata (Wall. ex DC.) R. K. Jansen by GC-MS for antioxidant potential- A preliminary report
    13. Antibacterial activity of Acmella paniculata extracts against Streptococcus mutans
    14. Molecular Characterization of Acmella paniculata (Asteraceae) from Arunachal Himalayan Region through RAPD and ISSR Markers
    15. Distribution Patterns of Acmella paniculata (Wall. Ex DC.) R. K. Jansen in Gujarat, India
    16. Evaluation of in vitro Anti-inflammatory Activity, Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Content of Methanol Extract of Leaves of Acmella paniculata
    17. Antibacterial activity of Acmella paniculata extract on human pathogenic bacteria
    18. Phytochemical and antimicrobial activity of Acmella paniculata plant extracts
    19. Preliminary phytochemical screening and in vitro anthelmintic effects of Acmella paniculata plant extracts
    20. IN VITRO ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF ACMELLA PANICULATA PLANT ESTRACTS
    21. Genetic diversity analysis revealed the hot spot of Acmella paniculata (Wall ex DC.) R. K. Jansen existing in natural populations of Gujarat
    22. Genotypic variation in Acmella paniculata across different phytogeographical ranges of Northeast India inferred through ISSR & SCoT based markers
    নাগকেশর
    (सुरंगी, पुन्नाग, नाग-केसरम-पुष्पम, सुरा परनिका, सुरपति, सुगंधिका, देव वल्लभ, नमेरु, ଚୁରିୟାନା, సురపొన్న, நாக-பு, நாகஷாப்-பு, സെരായ, സുരൻ പുന്ന, ಸುರಿಗೆ, ಸುರುಗಿ, सुरांगन, रानउंडी, सुरंगी, सुरंगी, રત્નુ નાગકેશર, Surangi, Mammea suriga, Cannonball tree)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ উল্লেখ করা যায় যে, নাগকেশর (Ochrocarpos longifolius Benth. & Hook.f. ex T.Anderson), নাগেশ্বর (Mesua ferrea Linn.) ও ভিন্ন পরিবারের নাগলিঙ্গম (Couroupita guianensis Aubl.) তিনটি ভিন্ন প্রজাতীর ফুলের গাছ এবং পরিবার যথাক্রমে Calophyllaceae, Calophyllaceae ও Lecythidaceae। এবং ইংরাজী ছাড়া ভারতের বাইরের অন্য কোন ভাষায় নাম জোগাড় করা গেল না!
    ভারতীয় অন্য বহু ভেষজ উদ্ভিদের মতই এই নাগকেশর গাছের বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে যে বহু ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল বের করা গেছে সেগুলির এককভাবে কোনটিরও স্বাস্থ্যগুণ সম্পর্কে আধুনিক গবেষণার প্রতিবেদন পাওয়া না গেলেও (১) আয়ুর্বেদ মতে গাছটি বেশই উপকারী - নাগকেশরের ছাল, মূল, ফুল ও বীজ প্রধানতঃ ওষুধ হিসাবে ব্যবহৃত হয় এবং অন্যান্য বহুবিধ ভেষজ গুণ সহ রক্তের ব্যাধি যেমন ফোড়া, ত্বকের ব্যাধি, রক্তপাতজনিত ব্যাধি যেমন মেনোরেজিয়া, নাক দিয়ে রক্তপাত ইত্যাদিতে, পিত্ত-ভারসাম্যহীনতা জনিত রোগ যেমন পেট-জ্বালা, গ্যাস্ট্রাইটিস ইত্যাদিতে, ছাল ডায়রিয়া, আলসারেটিভ কোলাইটিস, আমাশয় ইত্যাদিতে এবং বীজের তেল ডাইসুরিয়া ও পুঁজ গঠনের সাথে মূত্রনালীর সংক্রমণের চিকিৎসার জন্য অল্প মাত্রায় ব্যবহৃত হয়, (২) অধিকন্তু, আদিবাসী ও অন্যান্য প্রাচীন তথা দেশিয় চিকিৎসায় গাছটি মানসিক রোগ, কুষ্ঠ ও ম্যালেরিয়া চিকিৎসায়ও কার্যকরী এবং আংশিক মাথাবথা থেকে উপশমের জন্য মূল থেঁতো করে মলমের মত কপালে প্রয়োগ করা হয়। (৩) তাছাড়াও মূলের ছালের ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল বিশ্লেষণে ফ্ল্যেভোনয়েড, কার্ডিয়াক গ্লাইকোসাইড, স্টেরয়েড, টারপিনয়েডের উপস্থিতি ও ব্যাকটেরিয়ারোধী গুণাবলীও দেখা গেছে; বিশেষতঃ, In silico, Molecular Docking পদ্ধতি অনুসারে গবেষণায় দেখা গেছে যে নাগকেশর ফুলের কুঁড়ি থেকে তেলের একটি দ্বিতীয় প্রধান উপাদান "(3β,5α,6α)-5,6-Epoxy-3-FluoroCholestan-19-Ol" ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটি যা ব্যাকটেরিয়ার G6PS এই মূল এনজাইমের বিরুদ্ধে অধিকতর কার্যকরী ভূমিকা পালন করে। (৪) Oseltamivir (Syn: Tamiflu®, রাসায়নিকভাবে যার সংশ্লেষণের একমাত্র উৎস Shikimic Acid) প্যানডেমিক ইনফ্লুয়েঞ্জা A (H1N1) ও এভিয়ান ইনফ্লুয়েঞ্জা A (H5N1) ভাইরাসের কার্যকরী প্রতিরোধক হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয় এবং ঐ শিকিমিক অ্যাসিড এই নাগকেশরের কচি পাতা থেকে অনেকটাই পাওয়া যায়। - এই সকল প্রত্যক্ষ ও পরোক্ষ স্বাস্থ্যোপকারিতা এই নাগকেশর গাছের রয়েছে; অন্যদিকে, গাছটির সুগন্ধি শিল্পরঞ্জক শিল্পে গুরুত্বও অনস্বীকার্য। যাক, আবিষ্কৃত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির গুরুত্বপূর্ণ কয়েকটি হলঃ (ক) কাণ্ডের ছালের পেট্রোলিয়াম-ঈথার নির্যাস থেকে - α-Bergamotene (i.e, 2,6-Dimethyl-6-(4-Methyl-3-Pentenyl)Bicyclo[3.1.1]Hept-2-ene), α-Muurolene, 1,4,4a,5,6,9,10,10a-Octahydro-11,11-Dimethyl-1,4-MethanoCycloocta[d]Pyridazine, 9-Tert-Butyl-4-Iodo-2,2-DimethylAdamantane, 1-[[4-(4-ButylcyClohexyl)Phenyl]Ethynyl]-2,4-DimethylBenzene, Androst-4-en-9,11-Epoxy-3,17-Dione, 4-Bromo-2,6-Di-Tert-ButylPhenol, δ-1-TetrahydroCannabinol, 17-Oxo-6α-Pentyl-4-Nor-3,5-SecoAndrostan-3-Oic Acid Methyl Ester ইত্যাদি; ফুলের কুঁড়ির পেট্রোলিয়াম-ঈথার নির্যাস থেকে - 3-Isopropenyl-1-IsopropylCyclopropene, 1,1-Dimethyl-2-AllylCyclopropane, trans-α-Bergamotene, (E)-Geranylacetone (i.e., 6,10-Dimethyl-5,9-Undecadien-2-one), α-Humulene, Aromadendrene, τ-Cadinol (i.e., Tau-Cardinol), (-)-Caryophyllene oxide, (5α,22S,23S,25R)-Spirostan-23-Ol, Kaur-16-Ene (i.e., A-Podocarpene), 5,6-Epoxy-5,6-Dihydro-Retinoic Acid, 22,23-DihydroStigmasterol, (3β,5α,6α)-5,6-Epoxy-3-FluoroCholestan-19-Ol, 1,1'-(1-MethylEthylidene)-Bis[4-(2-PropenylOxy)-Benzene] ইত্যাদি এবং এই নাগকেশর ফুলের GC-MS বিশ্লষণে অসংখ্য উদ্বায়ী তথা সুগন্ধী তেলও পাওয়া গেছে (এরূপ কয়েকটির নাম আগেই অন্তর্ভূক্ত করা হয়েছে)। ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত ইউ-টিউব ভিডিও (লিঙ্ক)-এর মাধ্যমে কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃ (এখানে ক্লিক্ করুন - Please click here)]
    Mammea suriga (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Kosterm. (Calysaccion longifolium Wall. ex Wight; Ochrocarpos longifolius Benth. & Hook.f. ex T.Anderson; Calophyllum chinense T.Anderson; Mammea longifolia (Wight) Planch. & Triana etc.)
    [Family: Calophyllaceae (Beautyleaf family - most of the 14 genera and 475 species included in this family were previously recognized in the tribe Calophylleae of the family Clusiaceae.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২) "নাগকেশর" - নাম দক্ষিণ ভারতে নাগলিঙ্গম (ভিন্ন গাছ) হলেও বাংলায় নয়, (৩) "নাগকেশর" - নাম ভারতে অন্যত্র নাগেশ্বর (ভিন্ন গাছ) হলেও বাংলায় নয়, (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ।;
    (২) हिन्दीमे - सुरंगी এবং
    (৩) In English - A., B., C., D., E. (After logging-in to Facebook), F. & G.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Mammea suriga
    2. Prospecting alternative source of shikimic acid from clusiaceae of Western Ghats, India and evaluating discrepancies with reference to seasonal variation, developmental stage and sex of Mammea suriga
    3. Extraction of natural dye from Mammea suriga and its application on silk and cotton fabrics
    4. A Pharmacognosy Approach to the Botanical Source of a Cinnamon Fruit Traded as Nāgakeśara and Sirunagappu in Raw Drug Markets
    5. SEED GERMINATION AND MICROPROPAGATION STUDIES OF MAMMEA SURIGA KOSTERM
    6. Study the Comparative efficacy of Nagakeshara (Mesua ferrea Linn.) and its substitute, Surapunnaga (Ochrocarpus longifolius Benth. and Hook) in management of internal haemorrhoid
      [Note: Nagkeshara in Bengali is called Surapunnaga in southern part (Western Ghats) of India whereas there the specis Mesua ferrea Linn. which is called Nageswara in Bengali, is known to be Nagkeshara under Siddha system of medicine - both the species belong to the family "Calophyllaceae".]
    7. Phytochemical analysis, antibacterial property and molecular docking studies of Mammea suriga Kosterm
    8. ANTIOXIDANT AND HEPATOPROTECTIVE POTENTIAL OF MAMMEA SURIGA AQUEOUS EXTRACT AGAINST CCL4 INDUCED HEPATOTOXICITY IN RAT MODELS
    9. Extraction of Essential Oil from Flowers of Mammea suriga (Buch.-Ham. Ex Roxb.) KOSTERM. GC-MS Analysis and Incorporation in Cosmetic Product
    10. Extraction, characterization and biological studies of phytochemicals from Mammea suriga
    11. Triple-seeds in Mammea suriga (Buch.-Ham. Ex Roxb.), an Avenue Tree
    12. Antioxidant activities of three Indian commercially available Nagakesar: An in vitro study
    13. Monograph: Ochrocarpus longifolius
    14. Quality Control Studies of Ochrocarpus longifolius Flower Buds
    15. Ethnomedicinal plants to cure skin diseases - An account of traditional knowledge in the coastal parts of Central Western Ghats, Karnataka, India
      [Note: These plants uder study include Mammea suriga (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Kosterm.]
    16. Green Synthesis of Silver and Gold Nanoparticles Using Root Bark Extract of Mammea suriga: Characterization, Process Optimization, and Their Antibacterial Activity
    17. Comparison of Shikimic Acid Content: A Precursor for Drug Against H5N1 from Various Plant Species of Western Ghats, India
    নাগচম্পা
    (নাগচাঁপা, প্লুমেরিয়া, পুদিকা চম্পা, প্রেমনলিনী, কমলিকা, বৃন্দাবন চম্পা, नाग चंपा, நாவில்லா அரளி, പ്ലുമേറിയ പുഡിക, Wild Plumeria, Bridal bouquet, White frangipani, Fiddle leaf plumeria, Golden Arrow, Gilded Spoon, Bonairian oleander, Thai champa, Sri Supakorn, Pink pudica, Hammerleaf frangipani, Frangipanier blanc, Alhelí, Amapola blanca, Amancaya, Mapuche, بلوميريا بوديكا, Kamboja pengantin, Sứ hỏa tiễn)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই পরিবার ও গণের উদ্ভিদ কাঠগোলাপ (লাল) তথা লাল টগর (রাঢ় অঞ্চলের নাম) (गोलाइंची, ஈழத்தலரி, ഈഴച്ചെമ്പകം, Frangipani, Red frangipani, Red paucipan, Red-jasmine অর্থাৎ Plumeria rubra Linnaeus) ফুল (রং গাছের প্রকারভেদানুসারে লাল ছাড়াও অন্য বিভিন্ন রং-এর হতে পারে) গাছটি সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীরই অন্য সারি থেকে লভ্য; সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। তাছাড়াও, খানিকটা একই গাছ, পাতা ইত্যাদি সহ এবং অপেক্ষাকৃত লম্বা ও সরু পাপড়ির সাদা ফুলের ভিন্ন দুইটি জনপ্রিয় প্রজাতী হল White frangipani; Plumeria alba Linnaeus/ Plumeria revolutifolia Stokes, বাংলায় ঐটিকে সাধারণভাবে চাঁপা বা কিছু কিছু এলাকায় কাঠগোলাপও বলা হয় এবং the Singapore graveyard flower; Plumeria obtusa Linnaeus/ Plumeria apiculata Urb./ Plumeria bicolor Seem., বাংলায় এইটিকেও কাঠগোলাপ বলা হয়ে থাকে!] এই নাগচম্পা তথা প্লুমেরিয়া পুদিকা গাছ অর্থাৎ Plumeria pudica Jacq. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDনাগচম্পা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    2,4-Ditert-ButylPhenyl 5-HydroxyPentanoateপাতা থেকে - এই 2,4-Ditert-ButylPhenyl 5-HydroxyPentanoate-টি থেকে 2,3,5,8-TetramethylDecane পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "In-vitro Bactericidal Activity of a Novel Plant Source Plumeria pudica ..."
    Oxalic Acid, Allyl Nonyl Esterপাতা থেকে
    7,9-Ditert-Butyl-1-OxaSpiro(4,5)Deca-6,9-Diene-2,8-Dioneপাতা থেকে
    Dibutyl Phthalateপাতা থেকে
    2,3,5,8-TetramethylDecaneপাতা থেকে
    Fulvoplumierinফুল থেকে [Ref. for Structure (1) & (2)] - এই Fulvoplumierin-টি থেকে Geraniol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Phytochemical and Pharmacological review on Plumeria pudica ... [Fig. 2]"
    Taraxerolফুল থেকে
    Lupeolফুল থেকে
    Betulinফুল থেকে
    Geraniolফুল থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Plumeria pudica Jacq. (Plumeria caracasana J. R. Johnston; Plumeria cochleata S.F.Blake)
    [Family: Apocynaceae (Oleander or Dogbane family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।জ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M. & N.
    1. Research on genus Plumeria: A gap finding bibliometric outlook
      [Note: This article considered this Plumeria pudica Jacq. species too.]
    2. In silico Studies and Screening of Antiepileptic Activity of Leaf Extracts of Plumeria Pudica
    3. Phytochemical and Pharmacological review on Plumeria pudica Jacq.
    4. Phyto-synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Plumeria pudica leaf extract and its application in anti-cancerous activity
    5. Infection of groundnut ringspot virus in Plumeria pudica characterized by irregular virus distribution and intermittent expression of symptoms
    6. AN EXTENSIVE REVIEW ON THE GENUS PLUMERIA
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... This review focuses on the phytochemical properties, anti-oxidant properties, pharmacological, antimicrobial and ethnomedicinal properties of five species of genus Plumeria namely, Plumeria obtusa Linn, Plumeria alba Linn, Plumeria rubra Linn, Plumeria pudica Jacq, Plumeria acutifolia poir."]
    7. In vitro assessment of Plumeria pudica for antidiabetic properties using antioxidant assays and studies on 3T3-L1, β-TC6, and C2C12 cell lines
    8. AN EYE-CATCHING AND COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON PLUMERIA PUDICA JACQ. (BRIDAL BOUQUET)
    9. EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTION OF MIXED EXTRACTS OF PLUMERIA PUDICA AND ARAUCARIA COLUMNARIS
    10. Development of Standardization Parameters of Plumeria pudica Linn: A wild species of Central India
    11. New record of anthracnose disease in leaves of Plumeria pudica in Sri Lanka
    12. Preliminary Phytochemical Screening, Quantitative Estimation of Total Phenols, Total Flavonoids and Anti-oxidant Activity of Leaves of Plumeria pudica Jacq
    13. Pharmacognostic Evaluation of the Leaves of Plumeria pudica
    14. First confirmed report of powdery mildew (Erysiphe sp.) on Plumeria pudica in the United States
    15. Phylogenetic relationships of Cuban and Caribbean Plumeria (Apocynaceae) based on the plastid genome
      [Note: This article considered this Plumeria pudica Jacq. species too.]
    16. A review on phytochemical constituents, analytical data, and pharmacological properties of the genus Plumeria
    17. Chemical Composition, Antioxidant, And Insecticidal Activity of Essential Oils from the Leaves and Flowers of Plumeria pudica - Chemistry of Natural Compounds
      [Note: An Abstract is available from this → link.]
    18. Phytosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Plumeria pudica floral extract
    19. Protective Effect of Plumeria Pudica Latex Proteins on Intestinal Mucositis Induced by 5-Fluorouracil
      [Note: A conference paper - any abstract and details are not available!]
    20. Plumeria pudica Leaf Extract-Based Synthesis of Gold Nanofluids: Characterization and Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity
    21. Characterization of Plumeria pudica bark fiber for reinforcing lightweight polymer composites and evaluating its physical, chemical, and thermal properties
    22. Plumeria pudica Jacq. flower extract - mediated silver nanoparticles: Characterization and evaluation of biomedical applications
    23. In-vitro Bactericidal Activity of a Novel Plant Source Plumeria pudica against Some Human and Fish Pathogenic Bacteria
    নাগদমনী গুল্ম
    (নাগদানা, নাগদোনা, নাগদনা, নাকদনা, নাগদনি, दोना, मजपात्री, मस्तरु, नागदोन, नुगदुना,
    দোনা, দমনক, গন্ধোৎকট, সপ্তধাত্রী, दौना, गन्धोत्कटा, तपोधन, पुष्पचमार, ब्रह्मजात, ऋषिपुत्र, मुनि, कुलपुत्रक, पुण्डरक, पाण्डुरग, मुनिसुत, दान्त, तपस्वी, विनीत, कालपत्रक, तपसत्र, पवित्रक, देवशेखर, सप्तधात्री, మాచిపాత్రి, దావనాము, మాచిపాత్రిదవనము, மச்சிபட்டரி, மாசிப்பத்திரி, മക്കിപ്പൂ, തിരു-നൈട്രിചച്ച, ತಿರೆಹುಳುವಿನ ಮದ್ದು, ಪಂಚಪಾತ್ರೆ, सुरबंद, सुर्पण, દાવાના, ડામોરો, નાગડવાનો, Common mugwort, Indian wormwood, Mugwort, Полынь обыкновенная, 艾草,艾叶, オウシュウヨモギ, වෝල් කලන්ඩු, ဒွန်း, โกฐจุฬาลัมพา, ต้นมักเิวิร์ตธรรมดา, 머그워트(학명))
    Artemisia vulgaris Linn. (Artemisia affinis Hassk.; Artemisia apetala hort.pest. ex Steud.; Artemisia wallichiana Besser etc.)
    [Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, Daisy, Composite or Sunflower family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪ক), (৪খ), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮ক), (৮খ), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।(ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও গ।(ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. (1), D. (2), D. (3), E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., Y., Z. & ZA.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Artemisia vulgaris
    2. Artemisia vulgaris Linn: an updated review on its multiple biological activities
    3. Sesquiterpene lactones from Artemisia vulgaris L. as potential NO inhibitors in LPS-induced RAW264.7 macrophage cells
    4. Artemisia vulgaris inhibits BCR/ABL and promotes apoptosis in chronic myeloid leukemia cells
    5. Artemisia Species with High Biological Values as a Potential Source of Medicinal and Cosmetic Raw Materials
      [Note: These appraised species include Artemisia vulgaris too.]
    6. Phytochemical and pharmacological activities of methanol extract of Artemisia vulgaris L. leaves
    7. Insecticidal Activity of Artemisia vulgaris Essential Oil and Transcriptome Analysis of Tribolium castaneum in Response to Oil Exposure
    8. Insecticidal Activity of Artemisia vulgaris Essential Oil and Transcriptome Analysis of Tribolium castaneum in Response to Oil Exposure
    9. Artemisia vulgaris efficacies against various stages of Aedes aegypti
    10. The Essential Oils and Eucalyptol From Artemisia vulgaris L. Prevent Acetaminophen-Induced Liver Injury by Activating Nrf2–Keap1 and Enhancing APAP Clearance Through Non-Toxic Metabolic Pathway
    11. Significance of Artemisia vulgaris L. (Common Mugwort) in the History of Medicine and Its Possible Contemporary Applications Substantiated by Phytochemical and Pharmacological Studies
    12. Pharmacological characteristics of Artemisia vulgaris L. in isolated porcine basilar artery
    13. Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Artemisia vulgaris Leaves, Originating from Three Different Altitudes of Nepal
    14. Actions of Artemisia vulgaris extracts and isolated sesquiterpene lactones against receptors mediating contraction of guinea pig ileum and trachea
    15. Artemisinin Content in Artemisia vulgaris L. in Vitro Cultivated Plants and “Hairy” Roots
    16. Phytochemistry and pharmacological activity of the genus Artemisia
    17. Bioactive Compounds and Health Benefits of Artemisia Species
    18. Chemical constituents from Artemisia vulgaris and their antiausterity activities against the PANC-1 human pancreatic cancer cell line
    19. Fimbristylis ovata and Artemisia vulgaris extracts inhibited AGE-mediated RAGE expression, ROS generation, and inflammation in THP-1 cells
    20. Towards a better understanding of Artemisia vulgaris: Botany, phytochemistry, pharmacological and biotechnological potentia
    21. Towards a better understanding of Artemisia vulgaris: Botany, phytochemistry, pharmacological and biotechnological potential
    22. Two new eudesmane sesquiterpene glucosides from the aerial parts of Artemisia vulgaris
    23. Mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris) Oils
      [Note: This article is Chapter 65 of the book, Essential Oils in Food Preservation, Flavor and Safety published in 2021 by Academic Press.]
    24. Mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris L.) essential oils rich in germacrene D, and their toxic activity
    25. Therapeutic potential of Artemisia vulgaris: An insight into underlying immunological mechanisms
    26. Antibacterial activity of some Artemisia species extract
      [Note: These considered species include Artemisia vulgaris.]
    27. Phytochemical analysis and hemodynamic actions of Artemisia vulgaris L.
    28. In-vitro effects of Damong Maria (Artemisia vulgaris Linn.) on coagulation in human blood
    নাগপত্র গাছ
    (স্নেক প্ল্যান্ট, সাপ উদ্ভিদ, শাশুড়ির জিভ, नन्हापोधा, سانپ کا پودا, ସାପ ଉଦ୍ଭିଦ, ಗೊಡ್ಡುಮಂಜಿ, ಮಂಜಿನನಾರು, ಹೆಗ್ಗುರಂಟಿಕೆ, பாம்பு கற்றாழை, സ്നേക്ക് പ്ലാന്റ്, സാൻസെവേറിയ, ಹಾವಿನ ಗಿಡ, स्नेक प्लांट, સ્નેક પ્લાન્ટ, ਸੱਪ ਪਲਾਂਟ, Snake Plant, Saint George's sword, mother-in-law's tongue, and viper's bowstring hemp, Sansevieria, 虎尾兰, スネーク プラント, نبات الأفعى, සර්ප බලාගාරය, พืชงู)
    Dracaena trifasciata (Prain) Mabb. (Sansevieria aureovariegata Mottet; Sansevieria jacquinii N.E.Br.; Sansevieria trifasciata Prain. etc.)
    [Family: Asparagaceae or Asparageae (Asparagus family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R. & S.
      i.e., Dracaena trifasciata (Prain) Mabb., far less research on phytochemistry and/ or pharmacology of this plant is carried out so far, hence, there is ample scope of research in this line, especially on toxicity (not to human) of this plant for benefits of mankind.]

    1. Antioxidant Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Some Sansevieria Plants [Note: This research paper was presented at 2nd International Conference on Science, Technology, and Modern Society (ICSTMS 2020) and antioxidant activity of on this Snake Plant species, i.e., Dracaena trifasciata (Prain) Mabb. is also considered in the concerned study.]
    2. Development of Fabric from Sansevieria Trifasciata (Snake Plant)
    3. Comparative Analysis of the Phytochemical Contents of Dry and Fresh Leaves of Sansevieria trifasciata Prain
    4. Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and Toxicity Test of Leaf and Root Parts of the Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata)
    5. Antimibacterial activity of saponins from Sanseviera trifasciata prain cv. golden hahnii roots on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus
    6. Effectiveness of Houseplants in Reducing the Indoor Air Pollutant Ozone
    7. Dracaena Plant Toxicity
    8. Phenolic constituents, pharmacological activities, quality control, and metabolism of Dracaena species: A review
      [Note: Unfotunately, Dracaena trifasciata (Prain) Mabb. is not considered in this article.]
    9. Chemical extraction of fibre from snake plant leaf
    নাগপত্র - চোঙাকৃতি গাছ
    (Cylindrical dracaena, Cylindrical sansevieria, Elephant tusks plant)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই প্রজাতীটির ভারতীয় বা এশিয় ভাষায় অন্য নাম মিলল না! নাগপত্র গাছেরই এই প্রজাতীটির অনুরূপ আর এক প্রজাতী হল Sansevieria fischeri Baker সমনাম Dracaena fischeri এবং দুটিরই পাতা সূদীর্ঘ শঙ্কু আকৃতির (অনেকটাই খাড়াভাবে মাটির ভিতরে কাণ্ড থেকে ধীরে ধীরে বের হয় ও উপরের দিকে সরু হয় বলে অনেকটাই চোঙাকার দেখায় - কেউ কেউ মূলতঃ আফ্রিকার এই প্রজাতীটিকে শিবজটা নামেও অভিহিত করান তবে আসল শিবজটা তথা শিবঝুল গাছটি Euphorbiaceae or Euphorbias পরিবারস্থ লাল পুষ্পমঞ্জরী সমন্বিত Acalypha hispida Burm.f. গুল্মটি।)]
    Sansevieria stuckyi God.-Leb. ex Gérôme & Labroy (Dracaena stuckyi (God.-Leb.) Byng & Christenh.; Acyntha stuckyi (God.-Leb.) Chiov.; Sansevieria andradae God.-Leb. etc.)
    [Family: Asparagaceae or Asparageae (Asparagus family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - [
    বাংলায় বিবরণ মিলল না!
    ] এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R. & S.
      [Note: Although some pictures, videos and descriptions are available on this Cylindrical snake plant, i.e., Sansevieria stuckyi God.-Leb. ex Gérôme & Labroy, no researches on phytochemistry and/ or pharmacology & therapeutics of this plant are noticed (in the Internet) even in Ayurveda (or similar systems of medicine) so far, hence, there is ample scope of research in this line, especially on toxicity (not to human) of this plant for benefits of mankind.]

    1. Investigating the Physical Properties of Needle Punched Nonwoven Fabrics Made from Sansevieria stuckyi Fibres
    2. The genus Sansevieria: an introduction to molecular (DNA) analysis and preliminary insights to intrageneric relationships
    নাগরমুথা ঘাঁস
    (নাগর মোথা, नागरमोथा, छाता मोथे, चक्राङ्क्ष, चारुकेसर, चूडालपिण्डमुस्त, कच्छरुह, कलापिणी, नदेयी, नागरमुस्तक, نگرموتھا ,سدکوفی, కోలతుంగముస్తే, తుంగగడ్డలవేరు, கோரைக்கிழங்கு, நாகமுத்தக்காசு, കൊരകിഴണ്ണ, ಕೊನ್ನರಿಗಡ್ಡ, ನಾಗರಮುಸ್ಥೆ, ಸೈಪರಸ್ ಸ್ಕಾರಿಯೊಸಸ್, लावला, ਕਸੇਰੁ, Umbrella sedge, Umbrella plant, Umbrella palm, Dwarf papyrus grass, နွားမြက်ရင်း)

    এই Cyperus scariosus R.Br. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের ত্রিমাত্রিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Cyperus scariosus R.Br. (Cyperus corymbosus var. scariosus (R.Br.) Kük.)
    [Family: Cyperaceae (A family of graminoid (grass-like), monocotyledonous flowering plants known as sedges.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।ঘ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H. (1), H. (2), H. (3), I., J., K., L., M. (1)(Root Oil), M. (2), N., O., P., Q., R., S. & T.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cyperus scariosus
    2. Physico-chemical and Phyto-chemical Standardization of a Potent Unani Cardiovascular drug Saad Kufi (Cyperus scariosus R. Br)
    3. Chemical Composition, Bioactive Potential, and Thermal Behaviour of
    4. Cyperus scariosus
    5. Essential Oil
    6. Chemical Composition, Bioactive Potential, and Thermal Behaviour of Cyperus scariosus Essential Oil
    7. Evaluation of anti-hypertensive activity of ancient Unani cardiovascular drug “Saad Kufi” (Cyperus scariosus) in adrenaline-induced hypertensive rats
    8. Pharmacological evaluation of methanolic extract of Cyperus scariosus
    9. Safety study of a single Unani drug: Saad Kufi (Cyperus scariosus)
    10. Development of Quality Control Parameters for Standardization of Cyperus scariosus R.Br. Roots
    11. A review on phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of Cyperus scariosus
    12. onstituents of Cypriol Oil (Cyperus scariosus R.Br.): N-Containing Molecules and Key Aroma Components
    13. Free radical scavenging, α-glucosidase inhibitory and anti-inflammatory constituents from Indian sedges, Cyperus scariosus R.Br and Cyperus rotundus L
    14. Comparative Biochemical Studies on Indian Sedges Cyperus scariosus R.Br and Cyperus rotundus L.
    15. A review of pharmacology of Ativisha, Musta and their substitutes
    16. Antinociceptive and anti-hyperglycemic activity of methanol leaf extract of Cyperus scariosus
    17. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical studies on Ayurvedic drugs Ativisha and Musta
    18. Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities of Promising Aromatic Plant Nagarmotha (Cyperus scariosus R.Br.): A Review
    19. Cyperus scariosus Chloroform Fraction Inhibits T cell Responses in Balb/C Mice
    20. Morphological and Chemoprofile (Liquid Chromatography-mass Spectroscopy and Gas Chromatography-mass Spectroscopy) Comparisons of Cyperus scariosus R. Br and Cyperus rotundus L.
    21. Cyperus scariosus: A Potential medicinal herb
    22. Hypotensive and spasmolytic activities of crude extract of Cyperus scariosus
    23. An Ayurvedic Herbal Compound to reduce Toxicity to Cancer chemotherapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
      [Note: The Ayurvedic medication (named Maharishi Amrit Kalash, i.e., MAK, MAK-4, MAK-5 etc. MAK-5 as tablet form was used in this study.) tested is composed of several (with a faith of synargitic action) Indian herbs including Cyperus rotundus and Cyperus scariosus.]
    24. CYPERUS SCARIOSUS ROXB A HERB WITH UNANI TRADITIONAL USES AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY: A REVIEW
    25. Terpenoid from essential oil of Cyperus scariosus and its biological activity on chilli
    26. Chemistry and Biology of Cyperus scariosus: An Overview
    27. Efficacy of Boswellia serrata L. and Cyperus scariosus L. plus pelvic floor muscle training in stress incontinence in women of reproductive age
    28. Evaluation of Nephroprotective Effects of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Cyperus scariosus Linn. in Gentamicin-induced Acute Kidney Injury in Wistar Albino Rats
    29. Effect of Geographical Climatic Conditions on Yield, Chemical Composition and Carbon Isotope Composition of Nagarmotha (Cyperus scariosus R. Br . ) Essential Oil
    30. Chemical Transformations and Biological Studies of Terpenoids Isolated from Essential Oil of Cyperus scariosus
    31. Chemistry and Biology of Cyperus scariosus: An Overview
    32. Hypolipidemic activity of a hydroalcoholic extract of Cyperus scariosus Linn. root in guinea pigs fed with a high cholesterol diet
    33. Studies on protective effect of Cyperus scariosus extract on acetaminophen and CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity
    নাগলিঙ্গম
    (হাতিফুল, হাতির জোলাপ, কামান গোলা, নাগলিঙ্গম কুরোপিতা, तोप गोला, कैलासपती, शिवकमल, नागलिंगम्, ନାଗକେଶର, ନାଗେଶ୍ୱର, ନାଗଲିଙ୍ଗ, మల్లికార్జున, నాగలింగ, శివలింగపుష్పం, ನಾಗಲಿಂಗ, நாகலிங்கம், நாகலிங்க மரம், നാഗലിംഗം, ಲಿಂಗದ ಹೂವಿನಮರ, ನಾಗಲಿಂಗ ಪುಷ್ಪ ಮರ, कैलासपती, नागलिंगम वृक्ष, કૈલાસપતિ, શિવલીંગી, Cannonball tree, Boulet de canon, Abricó de macaco, Amêndoa-dos-andes, Árvore-de-bola-de-canhão, Castanha de macaco, Курупита гвианская, 炮弹树, 砲丸の木, كوروبيتا غيانينسيس, සල්ගහ, කුරෝපිට, ศาลาลังกา)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ উল্লেখ করা যায় য়ে, ভিন্ন পরিবারের নাগলিঙ্গম (Couroupita guianensis Aubl.) এবং একই পরিবারের নাগকেশর (Ochrocarpos longifolius Benth. & Hook.f. ex T.Anderson)নাগেশ্বর (Mesua ferrea Linn.) হলেও তিনটি ভিন্ন প্রজাতীর ফুলের গাছ এবং পরিবার যথাক্রমে Lecythidaceae, Calophyllaceae ও Calophyllaceae।
    এই নাগলিঙ্গম গাছটি আয়ুর্বেদ মতে, "anthelmintic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antibiotic, antifungal, antiseptic and analgesic" গুণসম্পন্ন এবং "... used extensively as an anti-inflammatory medicine. The volatile oils from the flowers show anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties. It is one of the ingredients in the many preparations which cure gastritis, scabies, bleeding piles, dysentry, scorpion poison and many."। - এছাড়াও গাছটি "Stomach aches, Cold, Skin diseases, Malaria, Wounds, Toothache, Hypertension, Tumors, Inflammation" প্রভৃতি নিরাময়ে ব্যবহার করা হয়ে থাকে। অধুনা সম্পাদিত গবেষণায়ও নিষ্কাষিত কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল ও নির্যাসের উপকারিতা পরিলক্ষিত হয়েছে - যথা (১) গাছটি (Couroupita guianensis Aubl.)-এর ফুল থেকে নিষ্কাষিত বিশেষ একটি ইণ্ডোল অ্যালকালয়েড্ জাতীয় যৌগ, "Isatin" (1H-Indole-2,3-Dione), Antioxidant ও Anticancer গুণ সম্পন্ন; (২) ফলের শাঁশ থেকে প্রাপ্ত অন্য আরও একটি ইণ্ডোল অ্যালকালয়েড্ জাতীয় যৌগ, "Indigo" অন্য গাছের তথা আগাছার বৃদ্ধি রুখে দেওয়ার ক্ষমতা রাখে; (৩) "Eugenol was identified to be the most abundant constituent and quantified as 46.20% of the total volatiles. Other constituents were found to be 2-phenylethanol (34.82%), (E, E)-farnesol (5.53%), nerol (3.95%), geraniol (3.20%), benzyl alcohol (1.77%). DPPH assay showed a dose-dependent antioxidant activity. The study demonstrated that C. guianensis essential oil from El Salvador is a rich source of eugenol, which may be responsible for its antioxidant properties."; (৪) পাতার নির্যাস নিয়ে পরীক্ষায় (ফাইলেরিয়া ও ডেঙ্গুর জীবানু-বাহক মশার বৃদ্ধি রুখতে) দেখা গেছে, "... C. guianensis are potential larvicide agent against Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus larvae. It should be used to control the early instar larvae. The semi-purified fraction could use for control the vector mosquitoes with multimode of action against mosquitoes. Also we found that the effective fraction 3 showed no toxic towards Common carp upto 100 mg/L, the LC50 value was > 100 mg/L."; (৫) ২০১৮-এর মার্চে প্রকাশিত এক গবেষণার প্রতিবেদনানুসারে, " ... In the present study series of experiments were performed to screen phytochemical constituents, antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of successive extracts of leaves, stem and crude methanolic extract of flowers of Couroupita guianensis. ... The methanolic leaf extract showed highest total phenol content. Ethyl acetate and methanol extracts were found to possess excellent antioxidant activity in most of the tested methods. In the cytotoxicity study of extracts, the results suggested that ethyl acetate leaf and crude methanolic flower extracts possess better activity."; (৬) আরও এক গবেষণায় লক্ষ্য করা গেছে, "The chloroform extract of the fruit of C. guianensis showed good antimicrobial activities but low antimycobacterial activity against tested strains. The antibiofilm forming activity of the chloroform extract showed a pronounced effect on inhibition of biofilm formation at low concentrations with 52% inhibition." প্রভৃতি। ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত ইউ-টিউব ভিডিও (লিঙ্ক)-এর মাধ্যমে কয়েকটি জীবদেহে ধনাত্মক ফলদায়ী গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃ (এখানে ক্লিক্ করুন - Please click here)]
    Couroupita guianensis Aubl. (Couratari pedicellaris Rizzini; Couroupita surinamensis Mart. ex O. Berg; Lecythis bracteata Willd.; Pekea couroupita Juss. ex DC.) etc.)
    [Family: Lecythidaceae (Brazil nut or Barringtonia family - of about 20 genera and 250–300 species - the most important member of the family in world trade is the Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa), valued for its edible nuts; the paradise nut (Lecythis species) is also eaten.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৪)) (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫) (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ। (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M. & N.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Couroupita guianensis
    2. Couroupita guianensis - A sacred plant of India
    3. Indigo as a Plant Growth Inhibitory Chemical from the Fruit Pulp of Couroupita guianensis Aubl.
    4. Chemical composition and Antioxidant activity of essential oil from flowers of Couroupita guianensis Aubl. from El Salvador
    5. An updated review on Couroupita guianensis Aubl: a sacred plant of India with myriad medicinal properties (This review provides up to date information on phytochemistry and multiple biological activities of Couroupita guianensis Aubl. establishing a wider interest in safety application to humans in future)
    6. Bioactivity of Couroupita guianensis Aubl. against filarial and dengue vectors and non-target fish
    7. Phytochemical screening, antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of successive extracts of Couroupita guianensis Aubl. plant
    8. Comparative Analysis of Biochemical Compounds of Leaf, Flower and Fruit of Couroupita guianensis and Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles
    9. COUROUPITA GUIANENSIS: THE RESERVOIR OF MEDICINAL COMPOUNDS OF HUMAN WELFARE
    10. Isolation of phytoconstituents from the flowers of Couroupita guianensis
    11. Couroupita guianensis: A potential medicinal tree
    12. Biological Activities and Medicinal Properties of Couroupita guianensis
    13. Assessment of allelopathic potential of Couroupita guianensis Aubl.
    14. Recent Development in Phytochemical and Pharmacological Investigations of a Devine Medicinal Plant Couroupita guianensis (Anantasajja) – A Review
    15. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIBACTERIAL POTENTIAL OF COUROUPITA GUIANENSIS AUBL. AND ERYTHROXYLUM MONOGYNUM ROXB.
    16. Impact of Auxins on Vegetative Propagation through Stem Cuttings of Couroupita guianensis Aubl.: A Conservation Approach
    17. A COMPLETE PROFILE ON COUROUPITA GUIANENSIS - TRADITIONAL USES, PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES AND PHYTOCONSTITUENTS
    18. Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles using Couroupita guianensis Aubl. and their Characterization
    19. Antimicrobial, antimycobacterial and antibiofilm properties of Couroupita guianensis Aubl. fruit extract
    20. Antioxidant & anticancer activities of isatin (1H-indole-2,3-dione), isolated from the flowers of Couroupita guianensis Aubl
    নাগেশ্বর
    (নাহৰ, নোক্তে, নাগেসৰ, নাগকেশৰ, নাগেশ্বৰ, दलाढक, द्विप, नागचंपा, फलक, फणिकेशर, पुष्परोचन, वज्रकाठ, नागेसर, नागचम्पा, गजपुष्पम, नाग, अहिकेसर, अहिपुस्पा, भुजंगख्य, कैम्पेय, नागपुष्पा, फणीकेशरा, पिंजारा, पुन्नगकेशरा, पुष्पाचना, राजपुष्पा, शतपदप्रिया, नागकेसर, नाग केशर, रुख् केशर, نرمشکا, ନାଗକେଶର, ଦଳାଢ଼କ, ଦେବ ବଲ୍ଲଭ, ଦେବ କେଶର, ଦ୍ବିପ, ହେମ ପୁଷ୍ପ, ନାଗେଶ୍ବର ଗଛ, ନମେରୁ, ପାଟଳ, ଫଳକ, ଫଣି କେଶର, ପୁନ୍ନାଗ, ରାଜ ପୁଷ୍ପ, ରକ୍ତପୁଷ୍ପ, ରକ୍ତ ରେଣୁ, ରକ୍ତ ଶେଖର, ରୁକ୍ମ, ସ୍ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ, ସର୍ପାଖ୍ଯ, ଷଟ୍ପଦ ପ୍ରିଯ, ସୁଗନ୍ଧିକ, ସୁପର୍ଣ୍ଣ, ସୁରପନ୍ନାଗ, నాగకేసరము, కాటాటిమను, గజపుష్పము, ஐசிலநாகப்பூ, அகிபுதம், அழிஞ்செபமரம், மல்லைநங்கை, நாகச்சுரம், நாகப்பூ, நாகஞ்சன்பாகம், நாகபுட்பம், நாங்கில், நாங்கு, நாங்குல், சுருளி., தடிநாங்கு, நாக மரம், புன்னாகம், നാഗകേസരം, ചുരുളി, നാഗചമ്പകം., നാഗപൂവ്, നാങ്കു, വൈനവ്, വായനാവ്, ನಾಗಸಂಪಿಗೆ, ನಾಗಕೇಸರ, नाग चम्पो, व्हडलो चम्पो, थोरलाचंपा, नागचाफा, नागकेशर, નાગચંપા, નાગકેસર, સચુના���કેશર, પીલુનાગકેસર, તામરનાગકેસર, ਨਾਗੇਸ਼ਵਰ, Ceylon ironwood, Indian rose chestnut, Cobra's saffron, Мезуа железная, 铁力木, 偏磷酸, 铁鹿木, ンド 鉄木、 路オズウッド、 正論 鉄木、 鉄刀木、 鉄刀木、 鉄剤 の 機。, نارموشک, نارى قيصر, พระนากอ, บุนนาค, กาโก, กาแก้ว, กามแก้ว, คำกอ, สารภีดอย,)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ উল্লেখ করা যায় যে, শ্রীলঙ্কার জাতীয় ফুল নাগেশ্বর (Mesua ferrea Linn.) গাছ, নাগকেশর (Ochrocarpos longifolius Benth. & Hook.f. ex T.Anderson) ও ভিন্ন পরিবারের নাগলিঙ্গম (Couroupita guianensis Aubl.) তিনটি ভিন্ন প্রজাতীর ফুলের গাছ এবং পরিবার যথাক্রমে Calophyllaceae, Calophyllaceae ও Lecythidaceae।
    এই নাগেশ্বর গাছটি দেশিয় তথা আয়ুর্বেদ, সিদ্ধা প্রভৃতি ও আদিবাসী চিকিৎসা ব্যবস্থায় খুবই সমাদৃত ও বহু রোগের উপশমকারী ভেষজ - এর কাণ্ড ও মূলের ছাল, পাতা, ফুল (বিশেষতঃ পুংকেশর) ও বীজ (বিশেষতঃ তেল) ওষুধ হিসাবে ব্যবহার করা যায়ঃ এটিতে অ্যান্টিঅক্সিড্যান্ট, হেপাটোপ্রোটেকটিভ্, অ্যান্টি-ইনফ্লেমেটরি, সেন্ট্রাল নার্ভাস সিস্টেম (CNS) ডিপ্রেসেন্ট, অ্যানালজেসিক, অ্যান্টিমাইক্রোবিয়াল, অ্যান্টিস্পাসমোডিক, অ্যান্টিনিয়োপ্লাস্টিক, অ্যান্টিভেনম এবং ইমিউনোস্টিমুল্যান্ট গুণাবলী রয়েছে - রক্তপাত জনিত রোগে বিশেষতঃ অর্শে, মেয়েদের ঋতুস্রাবে ও মূত্রের সঙ্গে অধিক রক্তক্ষরণে বেশ কার্যকরী; পাতা মাথায় ও বুকে প্রয়োগে সর্দি-ঠাণ্ডায়, হৃদরোগে, চর্মরোগে উপকারী; শারিরিক ও স্নায়বিক দৌর্বল্যে বীজের তেল ভাল কাজ দেয়; ফুল অধিক ঘামে ও তজ্জনিত দুর্গন্ধ নাশে, হাঁপানি, যৌনদৌর্বল্যেও উপকারী; মূল সর্পবিষ প্রশমনেও কার্যকরী ইত্যাদি। আধুনিক গবেষণায়ও এই গাছটির বিভিন্ন অংশের ও বিভিন্ন দ্রাবকে নির্যাস নিয়ে (প্রধানতঃ নানা জাতের ইঁদুরের উপর পরীক্ষায়) উৎসাহদায়ী ও আশাপ্রদ ফল লাভ করা গেছে এবং অল্প সংখায় হলেও বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে নিষ্কাশিত কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে নিয়ে পরীক্ষার ফলও গাছটির অপরিহার্যতা প্রমাণিত করেছে - যথা, (১) ২০১৭ সালের একটি গবেষণার সিদ্ধান্তে জানান হয়েছে, "... that Mesuaferrin-A act as 5-LOX and COX dual inhibitor, from the results it was suggests that Mesuaferrin-A, may be an effective preventive and therapeutic approach for patients with inflammatory-related diseases."; (২) অন্য এক গবেষণার সিদ্ধান্ত, "The xanthones of Calophyllum inophyllum and Mesua Ferrea namely, dehydrocycloguanandin (DCG), calophyllin-B (CPB), jacareubin (JR), 6-desoxy jacareubin (DJR), mesuaxantbone-A (MXA), mesuaxanthone-B (MXB) and euxanthone (EX) were screened for various pharmacological effects in experimental animals. All the xanthones produced varying degrees of C.N.S. depression ... exhibited anti-inflammatory activity ... in rats ..."; (৩) অন্য আরও এক গবেষণায় প্রকাশ, "... Rhusflavanone and mesuaferrone B were obtained ... with lupeol, five common flavonoids, and five phenolic compounds. ... these compounds were evaluated for ... radical scavenging, human leukocyte elastase inhibitory, and mushroom tyrosinase inhibitory activities. The two biflavonoids exhibited strong inhibitory activities against elastase and tyrosinase, but low DPPH-radical scavenging activities. ... lupeol was considered to be a cosmetically important component of the stamens because of its high content and strong elastase inhibitory activity."; (৪) আরও একটি গবেষণার প্রতিবেদন, "Control of Japanese encephalitis by active principles, 3-(2-Hydroxyphenoxy)-1, 2-propanediol isolated from n-hexane extract of leaf of Mesua ferrea Linn." প্রভৃতি। ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত ইউ-টিউব ভিডিও (লিঙ্ক)-এর মাধ্যমে কয়েকটি জীবদেহে ধনাত্মক ফলদায়ী গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃ (এখানে ক্লিক্ করুন - Please click here)]
    Mesua ferrea Linn. (Mesua nagassarium (Burm. f.) Kosterm.; Calophyllum nagassarium Burm.; Mesua roxburghii Wight etc.)
    [Family: Calophyllaceae (Beautyleaf family - most of the 14 genera and 475 species included in this family were previously recognized in the tribe Calophylleae of the family Clusiaceae.)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (২ক), (২খ), (৩) (৪) (৫) (৬) (৭)(৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), नागकेसर ➳ নাগেশ্বর গাছ, (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ছ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও জ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M. & N.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Mesua ferrea
    2. Mesua ferrea L.: A review of the medical evidence for its phytochemistry and pharmacological actions
    3. Reproductive ecology of Mesua ferrea, a tropical evergreen tree species from India
    4. MESUA FERREA LINN. (NAGKESAR): A POTENT ANTIMICROBIAL PLANT SPECIES
    5. Phytochemical and Anti-Inflammatory Evaluation of Herbal Gel Prepared from Bark Extract of Mesua ferrea Linn.
    6. Mesua Ferrea: An Ethnobotanically Important Plant
    7. Isomeric Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols from the Bark of Mesua ferrea (Clusiaceae)
    8. Mesua ferrae linn:- A Review of the Indian Medical Herb
    9. Ethnobotanical and Phytopharmacological attributes of Mesua ferrea: A mini review
    10. Mesuaferrin-A: Bio Active Flavonoid Inhibits LPS Stimulated Inflammatory Response via Down-Regulation of NF-κB and MAPK Signaling Pathways in RAW 264.7 Cell Lines
    11. MESUAFERRIN A - BIOACTIVE FLAVONOID ISOLATED FROM THE BARK OF MESUA FERREA L. AGAINST PHOSPHOLIPASE A2, CYCLOOXYGENASE AND LIPOXYGENASE: AN IN VITRO, IN VIVO AND IN SILICO APPROACH
      [Note: The IUPAC Name for this compound (Pyranoxanthone), viz., "Mesuaferrin A", should be: 5-(1,1-DimethylProp-2-Enyl)-7,8,12-Trihydroxy-2,2-DimethylChromeno[6,7-b]Chromen-11-One; again, the IUPAC name of other Pyranoxanthone compound, "Mesuaferrin B", should be: 11,11,20,20-Tetramethyl-3,14-Dihydroxy-12,16,19-TrioxaPentacyclo[16.4.0.0{4,17}.0{6,15}.0{8,13}]Doicos-1(18),2,4(17),6,8(13),9,14,21-Octaen-5-One]
    12. Chemical Constituents and New Xanthone Derivatives from Mesua ferrea and Mesua congestiflora
    13. Mesua ferrea L.: A review of the medical evidence for its phytochemistry and pharmacological actions
    14. Pyranoxanthones from Mesua ferrea
      [Note: Synonyms of "Caloxanthone C" are Blancoxanthone and Inoxanthone, i.e., 12-(1,1-Dimethyl-2-Propenyl)-5,10-Dihydroxy-2,2-Dimethyl-2H,6H-Pyrano[3,2-b]Xanthen-6-One]
    15. Quantitative Phytochemical and Heavy Metal Estimation of Mesua ferrea Flowers and Argyreia speciosa Leaves
    16. In Vitro Cytotoxic, Antioxidant, and Antimicrobial Activities of Mesua beccariana (Baill.) Kosterm., vMesua ferrea Linn., and Mesua congestiflora Extracts
    17. Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Mesua ferrea L.
      [From the Book: Bioactive Compounds in Underutilized Fruits and Nuts, pp. 223-256|]
    18. Control of Japanese encephalitis by active principles, 3-(2-Hydroxyphenoxy)-1, 2-propanediol isolated from n-hexane extract of leaf of Mesua ferrea Linn.
    19. Xanthone dimers: a compound family which is both common and privileged
      [Note: Discussions also on Mesuabixanthone A (i.e., 8-Hydroxy-5,10-Diethoxy-3-Methyl-3-[(E)-2-(1,3,5-Trihydroxy-9-OxoXanthen-2-yl)Ethenyl]-2H-[1,4]Dioxino[2,3-c]Xanthen-7-One) & Mesuabixanthone B (i.e., 8-Hydroxy-5,10-Diethoxy-3-Methyl-3-[(E)-2-(1,3-Dihydroxy-5-Methoxy-9-OxoXanthen-2-yl)Ethenyl]-2H-[1,4]Dioxino[2,3-c]Xanthen-7-One) from this plant also available.]
    20. Anti-inflammatory and C.N.S. depressant activities of xanthones from Calophyllum inophyllum and Mesua ferrea
    21. Rhusflavanone and mesuaferrone B: tyrosinase and elastase inhibitory biflavonoids extracted from the stamens of Mesua ferrea L
    22. Chemical constituents of the heartwood of Mesua ferrea
    23. PHYTOCHEMICALS AND ANTI-MICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF Mesua ferrea L.: A REVIEW
    24. 4-Alkyl- and 4-phenylcoumarins from Mesua ferrea as promising multidrug resistant antibacterials
    নাটা গাছ
    (লাটাই ফল গাছ, মালাক্কা নাটা, নাটাকরঞ্জা, কাঁটাকরঞ্জা, পুতিকরঞ্জা, দাহারা, তৌরি, ককই, গন্ডোগোলী ফল গাছ, ঝগড়াগোটা, কুন্দুলে বীজের গাছ, লেটাগুটি, লেটাগুটি-গোচ, লেটাই-গোচ, कटकरंज, कटकलेजी, गजगा, पट्टिल, पांशुल, पूतिक, पूतिकरंज, कांटीकरंज, गजगा, कलिंग, अङ्गारःवल्लरी, कण्टकिकारंज, कुबेराक्षी, पट्टिल, पूति, रक्तकरंजवृक्ष, लताकरंज, विटपकरंज, कलहनाशन, बल्ड्याङ्ग्रा, बोक्सी काँडा, गैँडे काँडा, गनेगेरी, काँडे कुवेराक्ष, कंजु, करकरे, करौजु, करौँजी, میچکا ,کرنجه ,گجگا ,کلنگ ,کرنج ,کرنجوا ,کٿڙکرنج ,مينڐهل, ଗିଲା, ବରିପୋଲୁଆ, କଳିଙ୍ଗ, ଲଟା କରଞ୍ଜ, ପାଂଶୁକ, ପୋଷ୍ଟା, ପ୍ରକୀର୍ଣ୍ଣ, ପୂତି କରଞ୍ଜ, ରୋଚନ, ସକଣ୍ଟକ, ଷଡ୍ଗ୍ରନ୍ଥା, గచ్చ కాయ, గచ్చ, యక్షాక్షి, శూకజంబుక, கழற்சி, கச்சூரம், கலிச்சிகை, கழற்சிக்காய், கெச்சக்காய், வஜ்ரபீஜம், കഴഞ്ചി, കഴഞ്ച്, കാളിമരകം, കഴഞ്ചിക്കുരു, കഴഞ്ഞി, ആവില്, കഴച്ചി, ಗೆಜ್ಜುಗ, ಗಜ್ಜೆಗ ಬಳ್ಳಿ ಗಜ್ಜೆಗ ಬಲ್ಲಿ, ಗಜ್ಜಿಗೆಕಾಯಿ, ಗಜಗ, सागरगोटा, कटुकरंज, गजगा, करंजी, કાંકચ, કાંગસા, કાંચકા, કાકચ, કકચીએજીવલ, ਕਰੰਜਵਾ, ਮਿਠਲਾ, Warri tree, Gray nicker, Nickernut, Nicker seed, Nicker bean, Yellow nicker, Bonduc nut, Fever-Nut, Physic nut, Tènglor, 刺果苏木, بندق قارح , بوت کش, สวาด, Điệp mắt mèo)
    Guilandina bonduc Linn. (Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb.; Caesalpinia bonducella (L.) FlemingN J J; Caesalpinia crista auct. Amer. etc.)
    [Family: Fabaceae/ Leguminosae (Legume, Pea, or Bean family - subfamily of this Guilandina bonduc Linn. species is Caesalpinioideae. However, in Flowers of India, this species is shown in the Caesalpiniaceae - Gulmohar family)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬ক), (৬খ), (৬গ), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. (1), C. (2), D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K. (1) K. (2), L., M. (1) & M. (2)
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Caesalpinia bonduc or Caesalpinia bonducella, i.e., Guilandina bonduc Linn.
    2. Antioxidant, cholesterol lowering activity, and analysis of Caesalpinia bonducella seeds extract
    3. Administration of Caesalpinia bonduc Seed Extracts Ameliorates Testosterone-Induced Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) in Male Wistar Rats
    4. Phytochemical screening and GC-MS analysis of bioactive compounds in Caesalpinia bonduc L. from Alagarkovil Reserve Forest (ARF), Dindigul District, South India
    5. Predicting the potential impacts of climate change on the endangered Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb in Benin (West Africa)
    6. CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS FROM THE SEEDS OF CELASTRUS PANICULATUS WILLD., LEAVES OF CAESALPINIA BONDUC (L.) ROXB. AND ROOT BARKS OF PREMNA MOLLISSIMA ROTH
      [Note: Click the IUPAC name (in bold-face) of n-triacont-5(Z),19(Z)-dienoic acid to get its 3-D molecular structure here ⇛ (5Z, 19Z)-Triacont-5,19-Dienoic Acid.]
    7. Bioassay-guided Isolation of Flavonoids from Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb. and Evaluation of Their Cytotoxicity
    8. Botany, traditional uses and pharmacological importance of Karanjwa (Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb.): A possible prophylactic AYUSH-unani single drug for the management of COVID-19
    9. Botanical and pharmacognostic evaluation of Caesalpinia bonduc seed, a prevalent Indian traditional drug having vivid therapeutic prospects
    10. Flavonoid Glycoside Compound from Tombili Seed (Caesalpinia bonducella) and its Antioxidant Activity
    11. Caesalpinia bonducella: A pharmacological important plant
    12. THE PHARMACOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF CAESALPINIA BONDUC
    13. Effect of Caesalpinia bonduc Polyphenol Extract on Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats in Attenuating Hyperglycemia by Upregulating Insulin Secretion and Inhibiting JNK Signaling Pathway
    14. Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb. as a promising source of pharmacological compounds to treat Poly Cystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A review
    15. Biological Potential of Caesalpinia bonducella Seeds: A Review
    16. Caesalpinia bonduc: A Ubiquitous yet Remarkable Tropical Plant Owing Various Promising Pharmacological and Medicinal Properties with Special References to the Seed
    17. Phytochemical Screening, Total Flavonoid and Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Different Parts of Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb
    18. NEPHROPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF THE ETHNOMEDICINAL PLANTS CAESALPINIA BONDUC AND MOMORDICA DIOICA FROM NE INDIA AGAINST CISPLATIN INDUCED CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC TOXICITY
    19. Use of local knowledge for contributing to the conservation of Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb in southern Benin (West Africa)
    20. Green-Synthesized Rice-Shaped Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Using Caesalpinia bonducella Seed Extract and Their Applications
    21. Screening of Caesalpinia bonduc leaves for antipsoriatic activity
    22. Evaluation of Pharmacological Properties of Caesalpinia bonducella Seed and Shell Extract
    23. Studies on in-vitro hypoglycemic effects of root bark of Caesalpinia bonducella
    24. Cytotoxic flavonoids from the young twigs and leaves of Caesalpinia bonduc (Linn) Roxb
    25. IN-VITRO CYOTOTOXIC STUDIES OF CAESALPINIA BONDUCELLA F. USING AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF SEED POWDER AND CALLUS
    26. Evaluation of Caesalpinia bonducella flower extract for anti-inflammatory action in rats and its high performance thin layer chromatography chemical fingerprinting
    27. Evaluation of Caesalpinia bonduc seed coat extract for anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity
    28. Antibacterial, antidiarrhoeal, and cytotoxic activities of methanol extract and its fractions of Caesalpinia bonducella (L.) Roxb leaves - BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
    29. Antioxidative stress potentials of Caesalpinia bonducella in cardiac tissue of nicotine-induced experimental rats
    30. A study on the nephro protective effect of Caesalpinia bonducella on nicotine-induced rats
    31. Effect of Caesalpinia bonducella seed extract on histoarchitecture of some vital organs and clinical chemistry in female albino rats
    32. Ethnic differences in use value and use patterns of the threatened multipurpose scrambling shrub (Caesalpinia bonduc L.) in Benin
    33. Studies on anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic properties of Caesalpinia bonducella F. seed oil in experimental animal models
    34. Immunomodulatory activities of the ethanolic extract of Caesalpinia bonducella seeds
    35. THE STATUS OF CAESALPINIA BONDUC (L.) ROXB. IN SINGAPORE
    36. In vivo immunomodulatory activities of the aqueous extract of bonduc nut Caesalpinia bonducella seeds
    37. Antioxidant Defense System Induced by a Methanol Extract of Caesalpinia bonducella in Rat Liver
    38. Effect of graded doses of Caesalpinia bonducella seed extract on ovary and uterus in albino rats
    39. Anticonvulsive Effect of Seed Extract of Caesalpinia bonducella (Roxb.)
    40. Caesalpinia bonducella mitigates oxidative damage by paracetamol intoxication in the kidney and intestine via modulating pro/anti-inflammatory and apoptotic signaling: an In vivo mechanistic insight
    41. Cassane diterpenoids from the seeds of Caesalpinia bonduc and their nitric oxide production and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities
    42. Modelling the current and future distribution of Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb: Its implication for future conservation of the species in the Southern Benin
    43. Alkaloid compound from Tombili (Caesalpinia bonduc) as biopesticide agent on rice plants
    44. Characterization of the Composition of Caesalpinia bonducella Seed Grown in Temperate Regions of Pakistan - Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society
    45. The hypolipidemic activity of ethanolic extract of seed kernel of Caesalpinia bonducella fleming on serum lipids and atherogenesis in albino rats fed with high fat diet
    46. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEW OF CAESALPINIA BONDUCELLA
    47. Qualitative and Quantitative Phytochemical Analysis and In-vitro Antioxidant Activity of Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Seeds
    48. Antidiabetic activity of Caesalpinia bonducella F. in chronic type 2 diabetic model in Long-Evans rats and evaluation of insulin secretagogue property of its fractions on isolated islets
    নামুতি
    (নেমুতি, मुखतरी, मुस्तरू, मुस्तारु, मक्षी पर्ण, మాచిపత్రి, మస్తరు, மாசிபத்திரி, നിലമ്പാല, ದೊಡ್ಡ ಗಾದಾರಿ, माचीपत्री, माशीपत्री, ઝિંકિમુડી, ઝીંકી મુંડી, Madras Carpet, Madras Wormwood, Madras absinth, 田基黄, グランジアマデラスパタナ, جرانجيا ماديراسباتانا)
    Grangea maderaspatana (Linnaeus) Poiret (Artemisia maderaspatana Linnaeus; Grangea procumbens Candolle; Grangea aegyptiaca; Tanacetum aegyptiacum etc.)
    [Family: Asteraceae (Aster, Daisy, Composite or Sunflower family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩)(৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B. & C.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Grangea maderaspatana
    2. Neuropharmacological exploration of Grangea maderaspatana (L.) Poir. an inclusive review
    3. PHARMACOGNOSTIC, PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF OLDENLANDIA CORYMBOSA AND GRANGEA MADERASPATANA [A Ph.D. thesis submitted in the year 2018 to the GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, AHMEDABAD]
    4. 3-Hydroxy-8-Methoxy Flavone-7-O-Α-L-Arabinofuranosyl-(1→4)-O-Β-DGalactopyranoside from the Roots of Grangea Maderaspatana Poir.
    5. Pharmacognostic, physicochemical and phytochemical investigation of Grangea maderaspatana
    6. GRANGEA MADERASPATANA (L.) POIR. – A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
    7. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL, PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROFILE OF GRANGEA MADERASPATANA (L ) POIR. AN INCLUSIVE REVIEW
    8. ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF GRANGEA MADERASPATANA (L.) POIR. EXTRACT
    9. Two New Bio-active Flavones from Grangea maderaspatana(Artemisia maderaspatana)
    10. Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Grangea maderaspatana Poir.
    11. Important Plants with Chemical Constituents [In "ENVIS Resource Partner on Biodiversity", Hosted by Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata, West Bengal (Sponsored by Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Govt of India)]
    12. Pakopatoti-alog - Grangea maderaspatana (Linn.) Poir. - MADRAS CARPET [In PHILIpPINE MEDICINAL PLANTS]
    13. Diterpenes from Grangea maderaspatana
    14. Studies on Asteraceae: Chemical Compositions of Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaves of Vernonia patula (Dryand.) Merr. and Grangea maderaspatana (L.) Poir. from Vietnam
    15. Anti‑breast cancer potential of frullanolide from Grangea maderaspatana plant by inducing apoptosis
    নারকেল
    (নারিকেল, নারকোল, নারকল, नारियल, नारिकेलम्, नारिकेलः, नरिवल, ناریل, ନଡ଼ିଆ, కొబ్బరి, தென்னை, தேங்காய், തെങ്ങ്, ತೆಂಗಿನಕಾಯಿ ಮರ, ಬೊಂಡ, नारळ, નારિયેળ, ਨਾਰੀਅਲ, Coconut, Kokoso, Cocotier, Cocotier, Kokospualem, Kokos palması, Kookospalmu, Palma de coco, Coqueiro, Kokospalm, Κοκοφοίνικας, Kokospalme, Kokosova palma, Kokos właściwy, Kokosovník ořechoplodý, Кокоспальмæ, Какосавая пальма, Кокос пальми, Кокос пальмасы, Кокосова палма, Гьиндусттан гьивхь, Հնդկընկոյզ, Կոկոսյան արմավենի, ქოქოსი, קוקוס, קאקאס, Кокосовая пальма, Mbokaja, Magí bichʼiyąʼ, ኮኮነት ዘምባባ, Kokospalm, Attagara, Voaniho, ដូង, ކުރުނބާ, 椰, 椰子, 楈枒, ココヤシ, ココナツ, جَوْزُ الهِنْد ,نارگیل, བེ་ཏ།, පොල්, အုန်းပင်, มะพร้าว, Kalapa, Kelapa, Karambia, Krambil, Buko, Bongo, Nyèyor, Nyuh, Niyog, Nyiur, Dừa, 코코야자, Iâ-á)
    Cocos nucifera Linn. (Calappa nucifera (L.) Kuntze; Cocos indica Royle; Cocos nucifera var. alba Blume etc.)
    [Family: Arecaceae (Palm family - subfamily of this i>Cocos nucifera Linn. species is Arecoideae and tribe is Cocoseae.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫) (৬)(৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (২), খ। (১), খ। (২), গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।চ। এবং (২) In English - A., B. (1), B. (2), C. (1), C. (2), D., E., F., G., H., I. & J.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cocos nucifera
    2. Phenolic and Volatile Compounds, Antioxidant Activity, and Sensory Properties of Virgin Coconut Oil: Occurrence and Their Relationship with Quality
    3. Phytochemical composition and antioxidant activity of coconut cotyledon
    4. Phytochemical compounds, antioxidant activity and non-enzymatic browning of sugars extracted from the water of immature coconut (Cocos nucifera L.)
    5. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND IN-VITRO ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY POTENTIAL EVALUATIONS OF METHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF COCOS NUCIFERA (L.) LEAVES
    6. Proximate, Mineral and Phytochemical Composition of Cocos nucifera Nut
    7. Cocos nucifera (L.) (Arecaceae): A phytochemical and pharmacological review
    8. Physicochemical and Phytochemical Analyses of Copra and Oil of Cocos nucifera L. (West Coast Tall Variety)
    9. Phytochemical analysis of coconut shell (Cocos nucifera Linn.) using gas chromatogrphy - mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
    10. Comparative Phytochemical screening and Physicochemical characterization of coconut (Cocos nucifera) oils from two different locations in Kaduna State, Nigeria
    11. Characterization and phytochemical screening of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) Coir dust as a low cost adsorbent for waste water treatment
    12. Early inflorescence and floral development in Cocos nucifera L. (Arecaceae: Arecoideae)
    13. Evaluation of Physicochemical Properties, Phytochemicals and Mineral Composition of Cocos nucifera L. (Coconut) Kernel Oil
    14. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF COCONUT WATER EXTRACT
    15. Phytochemical Analysis of Cocos nucifera L.
    নাশপাতি গাছ
    (নাশপাতি, নাচপতি, नाशपाती, नास्पाती, ناشپتی, , బేరి పండు, പിയർ, ഏഷ്യൻ പിയർ, , ಪಿಯರ್ಸ್, , Naspati, Pear, Asiaersian pear, Japanese pear, Chinese pear, Korean pear, Taiwanese pear, Apple pear, Zodiac pear, Three-halves pear, Papplex, Sand pear, Nashi, Nashipeer, Pera-nashis, Αχλαδομηλιά, Grusza chińska, Hruška nashi, Gecyetişən armud, Японська груша, Груша грушелистная, 沙梨, ヤマナシ, اجاص اجاصى الاوراق ,گلابی آسیایی, පෙයා, สาลี่ (ผลไม้), สลี, 배나무)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ নাশপাতি বা ইংরাজীতে Pear নামের ফল গাছের গণ (Pyrus) একই হলেও প্রজাতী অনেকই (যেমন, Pyrus pashia তথা হিমালয়ের নাশপাতি, Pyrus communis তথা সাধারণ নাশপাতি, Pyrus calleryana তথা আলঙ্কারিক নাশপাতি ইত্যাদি - ঐ বৈজ্ঞানিক নামগুলি ক্লীক করলে প্রত্যেকের ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলি জানা যাবে) - জাপানী নাশপাতি নামে পরিচিত গাছটিরই বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম এই Pyrus pyrifolia (Burm.f.) Nak.।]
    এই নাশপাতি গাছ অর্থাৎ Pyrus pyrifolia (Burm.f.) Nak. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDনাশপাতি গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Abscisic Acidফল থেকে
    Procyanidin B2ফলের খোসা অর্থাৎ ছাল থেকে
    Procyanidin B2 3'-O-Gallateফলের খোসা অর্থাৎ ছাল থেকে
    Cinnamtannin B1ফলের খোসা অর্থাৎ ছাল থেকে
    Aesculitannin Aফলের খোসা অর্থাৎ ছাল থেকে
    Arbutinআর্বুটিন্ - নাশপাতি গাছের ফলের খোসা থেকে
    Malaxinic Acidফলের খোসা থেকে
    3,4-DihydroxyBenzoic Acidফলের খোসা থেকে
    trans-Chlorogenic Acidফলের খোসা থেকে
    cis-Chlorogenic Acidফলের খোসা থেকে
    Isorhamnetin 3-O-β-D-Glucopyranosideফলের খোসা থেকে
    3,5-Di-O-CaffeoylQuinic Acidফলের খোসা থেকে
    3-O-cis-Caffeoyl Betulinic Acidফলের খোসা থেকে
    3-O-trans-CaffeoylBetulinic Acidফলের খোসা থেকে
    3-O-trans-CaffeoylOleanolic Acid (CAS No. 97534-10-6)ফলের খোসা থেকে
    (-)-Epicatechinফলের খোসা থেকে
    1IQQProtein (1IQQ - Crystal Structure of Japanese pear S3-RNase)
    BMALigand with 1IQQ (BMA - beta-D-Mannopyranose)
    MANLigand with 1IQQ (MAN - alpha-D-Mannopyranose)
    NAGLigand with 1IQQ (NAG - 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-beta-D-Glucopyranose)
    XYPLigand with 1IQQ (XYP - beta-D-Xylopyranose)
    প্রভৃতি।
    Pyrus pyrifolia (Burm.f.) Nak. (Pyrus arakiana Koidz.; Pyrus autumnalis (Siebold) Koidz.; Pyrus uyematsuana Makino etc.)
    [Family: Rosaceae (Rose family which includes plums, cherries, peaches, apricots and almonds - subfamily of this species is Amygdaloideae.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১���), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১���), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ। (১), ঘ। (২), ঙ। (১), ঙ। (২), চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।ঞ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. (1) C. (2), D., E., F., G. (1), G. (2) H. (1), H. (2), I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. (1), P. (2), Q. & R.
    1. Modulatory Effect of Pyrus pyrifolia Fruit and its Phenolics on Key Enzymes against Metabolic Syndrome: Bioassay-Guided Approach, HPLC Analysis, and In Silico Study
    2. Improvement of Sourdough and Bread Qualities by Fermented Water of Asian Pears and Assam Tea Leaves with Co-Cultures of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    3. High-quality genome assembly of 'Cuiguan' pear (Pyrus pyrifolia) as a reference genome for identifying regulatory genes and epigenetic modifications responsible for bud dormancy
    4. Anti-Inflammatory Effects of the Fraction from the Leaves of Pyrus pyrifolia on LPS-Stimulated THP-1 Cells
    5. Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of Pyrus pyrifolia ‘Yunhongli No. 1’
    6. Investigation and Prevention of Cork Spot Disorder in ‘Akizuki’ Pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai)
    7. Antioxidant Properties of Pyrus communis and Pyrus pyrifolia Peel Extracts
    8. Effect of Maturation on Physico-Chemical Characteristics of 'Gola' Pear (Pyrus pyrifolia) Fruit
    9. ASSESSMENT OF PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF UNDERUTILIZED PEAR (PYRUS PYRIFOLIA) AND PLUM (PRUNUS DOMESTICA) FROM INDIGENOUS HIMALAYAN REGION OF HIMACHAL PRADESH
    10. Effect on vegetative growth and reproductive development of Chinese sand pear (Pyrus pyrifolia) treated with various growth controlling strategies
    11. Isolation of five proanthocyanidins from pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) fruit peels
    12. Anti-aging activities of Pyrus pyrifolia var culta plant callus extract
    13. Extraction of arbutin and its comparative content in branches, leaves, stems, and fruits of Japanese pear Pyrus pyrifolia cv. Kousui
    14. Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity of Pyrus Pyrifolia Fruit Peel Extracts Using Different Extraction Methods
    15. Exploring Candidate Genes for Pericarp Russet Pigmentation of Sand Pear (Pyrus pyrifolia) via RNA-Seq Data in Two Genotypes Contrasting for Pericarp Color
    16. Reciprocal regulation of Ca2+-activated outward K+ channels of Pyrus pyrifolia pollen by heme and carbon monoxide
    17. Constituents of Pyrus pyrifolia with inhibitory activity on the NO production and the expression of iNOS and COX-2 in macrophages and microglia
    18. Biologically Active Gibberellins and Abscisic Acid in Fruit of Two Late-maturing Japanese Pear Cultivars with Contrasting Fruit Size
    19. Molecular Cloning of β-Galactosidase from Japanese Pear (Pyrus pyrifolia) and its Gene Expression with Fruit Ripening
    20. A review of pears (Pyrus spp.), ancient functional food for modern times
    21. Bioactive compounds, health benefits and valorization of Pyrus pyrifolia (sand pear): a review
    22. Efficiency of iron modified Pyrus pyrifolia peels biochar as a novel adsorbent for methylene blue dye abatement from aqueous phase: equilibrium and kinetic studies
    23. High Antimicrobial Efficacy, Antioxidant Activity, and a Novel Approach to Phytochemical Analysis of Bioactive Polyphenols in Extracts from Leaves of Pyrus communis and Pyrus pyrifolia Collected During One Vegetative Season
    24. Genome-wide survey and analysis of the TIFY gene family and its potential role in anthocyanin synthesis in Chinese sand pear (Pyrus pyrifolia)
    25. Proteomic analysis of pear (Pyrus pyrifolia) ripening process provides new evidence for the sugar/acid metabolism difference between core and mesocarp
    26. Overexpression of the glutathione S-transferase gene from Pyrus pyrifolia fruit improves tolerance to abiotic stress in transgenic tobacco plants
    27. Isolation and identification of phenolic compounds from an Asian pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) fruit peel
    28. Antimicrobial and antiradical activity of extracts obtained from leaves of three species of the genus Pyrus
      [Note: Under this study, 3 species include Pyrus pyrifolia (Bum.) Nak.]
    29. Effects and action mechanisms of Korean pear (Pyrus pyrifolia cv. Shingo) on alcohol detoxification
    30. Chemical components and antioxidant activity of the peels of commercial apple-shaped pear (fruit of Pyrus pyrifolia cv. pingguoli)
    31. Caffeoyl Triterpenes from Pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) Fruit Peels and Their Antioxidative Activities against Oxidation of Rat Blood Plasma
    32. Total utilization of Japanese pear tree prunings: extraction of arbutin and production of bioethanol
      [Note: A recent article on an importance of Arbutin is Arbutin as a Skin Depigmenting Agent with Antimelanogenic and Antioxidant Properties.]
    33. Protective Effects of Pyrus pyrifolia NAKAI Leaf Extracts on UVB-induced Toxicity in Human Dermal Fibroblasts
      [Note: This link is for the original full article in Korean language although an abstract is given in English.]
    34. Cloning and some properties of Japanese pear (Pyrus pyrifolia) polyphenol oxidase, and changes in browning potential during fruit maturation
    35. 3,5-Di-O-CaffeoylQuinic Acid, an infection-inhibiting factor from Pyrus pyrifolia induced by infection with Alternaria alternata
    নিমুকা লতা গাছ
    (আকন্দি, মাকান্দি, দই পাতা, বেম্মকপাট, রাজাপাতা, মুছিলতা, থংগা উরী অঙৌবা, राजपाथा, बाटुले पाती, बाटुलपाते, पाठा, टम बार्की, కరులవచెట్టు, దిష్టిపాడు, പടകിയന്നു, പടകിലമ്മു, പടകിലന്നു, Snake vine, Tape vine, Stephania, Malabuta, Ivyweed, 千斤藤, 千金騰, 千金騰蓮の葉かずら, ハスノハカズラ, คนพิต, ปางปอน, ทับเตา)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই পরিবারস্থ কিন্তু ভিন্ন গণের আকনাদি তথা কিজরি (যেটির বাংলায় বিবরণ পাওয়া গেল না) অর্থাৎ Cissampelos pareira var. hirsuta Linn. লতা গাছটির সঙ্গে এই (Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers) গাছটির কিছু মিল রয়েছে।]
    Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers (Staphenia hernandifolia Walp; Cocculus japonicus DC.; Menispermum japonicum C.P. Thunberg ex A. Murray etc.)
    [Family: Menispermaceae (Moonseed family)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (১ঘ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪) (১৫) (এই গণের বিভিন্ন প্রজাতী) ও (১৬) (এই গণের বিভিন্ন প্রজাতী) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ঙ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), চ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও ছ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D.,
    E. ["List of plants containing opiate alkaloids" - including Stephania japonica],
    F., G., H.,
    I. (Discussion on Staphenia hernandifolia, i.e., on Stephania japonica too),
    J., K., L. M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W. & X.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Stephania japonica
    2. Stephania japonica Ameliorates Scopolamine-Induced Memory Impairment in Mice through Inhibition of Acetylcholinesterase and Oxidative Stress
    3. Alkaloids in genus Stephania (Menispermaceae): A comprehensive review of its ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology
      [Note: Potential use of Stephania japonica is also discussed.]
    4. Exploration, Conservation, and Cultivation of Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers
    5. Phytochemical and pharmacological review on Stephania japonica
    6. Phytochemical screening and study of antioxidant and analgesic potentials of ethanolic extract of Stephania japonica Linn
    7. Pharmacognostical and phytochemical studies on leaves of Stephania japonica Linn.
    8. Antioxidant, Analgesic and Toxic Potentiality of Stephania Japonica (Thunb.) Miers. Leaf
    9. The genus Stephania (Menispermaceae): Chemical and pharmacological perspectives
    10. Hasubanan alkaloids with delta-opioid binding affinity from the aerial parts of Stephania japonica
    11. [Hasubanan type alkaloids in Stephania hernandifolia]
      [Note: Original article is in Chinese language and Stephania hernandifolia is identical species as Stephania japonica.]
    12. Natural neuroprotective alkaloids from Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers
    13. Alkaloids from the Fruits of Stephania japonica MIERS. I. Structure of Stephabenine: A New Hasubanan Ester-Ketal Alkaloid
    14. Evaluation of antinociceptive activity of methanolic extract of leaves of Stephania japonica Linn
    15. Botanical and phyto-pharmacological reports on Stephania japhonica
    16. Hasubanan alkaloids with delta-opioid binding affinity from the aerial parts of Stephania japonica
    17. Multidrug-Resistance Modulators from Stephania japonica
    18. Hasubanan alkaloids of Stephania japonica
    19. Hasubanan alkaloids of the Leaves of Stephania japonica
    20. Menispermaceae Alkaloids III. Alkaloids of Stephania hernandifolia
      [Note: Bioactive role of Tetrandrine & Fangchinoline]
    21. Alkaloids from the fruits of Stephania japonica 2. Structures of oxostephabenine and N,O-dimethyloxostephine
    নিশিন্দা
    (বুয়ান, বোয়ান, নির্গুণ্ডি, সামালু, পচতীয়া, मेवरी, निसिंडा, संभालु, सभालु, इंद्राणी, नीलापुष्प, नीलानिरगुंडी, निर्गुंडी, निर्गुण्डिसस्यम्, शेफाली, सिंधुवर, सिमली, सिमाली, ବେଗୁଣ୍ଡିଆ, ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରାଣୀ, నల్లవావిలి, సిందూవరము, వావిలి, వాయిల, நீர்க்குண்டி, நொச்சி, சிந்துவரம், வெண்ணொச்சி, வெண்நொச்சி, ഇന്ദ്രാണി, നൊച്ചി, വെള്ളനൊച്ചി, കരിനൊച്ചി, ಲಕ್ಕಿ ಗಿಡ, ಬಿಳಿ ನೆಕ್ಕಿ, ನೆಕ್ಕಿದ ಮರ, लिंगूर, निरगुडा, निर्गुंडा, निरगुंडी, निरगुर, નાગોલ, નાગદા, નાગોડા, નાગોડ્ઝ, નિગોદ, નિરગીરી, ਮਾਰਵਾਨ, ਮਰਵਾਨ, ਮੌਰਾ, ਮਾਵਾ, ਸਵੰਜਨ ਤੋਰਬੰਨਾ, ਸਵੰਜਨ, ਤੋਰਬਨਾ, ਬੰਨਾ, Chinese chaste tree, Five-leaved chaste tree, Horseshoe vitex, Nisinda, Drmek čínský, Կուսածառ չինական, 黄健, 慕晴, 黄荆, タイワンニンジンボク, ニンジンボク, پنج انگشت (گونه) , فانجانجشت , زخم ساتسابع , زخم ساتيلوراغ ,أسلاغ , بانجنگشت، پنجنگشت, නික, සුදු නික, නිල්නික, හෙළරික, නිර්ගුඬි, ကြောင်ပန်းကြီး, Pokok Lemuni Kuning, คนทีเขมา, 좀목형)

    এই নিশিন্দা তথা বোয়ান অর্থাৎ Vitex negundo Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
         Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB ID (Please Click)
    [Click an item below for its structure ]
    যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Luteolinপাতা ও বাকল অর্থাৎ ছাল থেকে
    Vanillic Acidবাকল অর্থাৎ ছাল থেকে
    β-Sitosterolবিটা-সিটোস্টেরোল্ - বাকল অর্থাৎ ছাল থেকে
    beta-Bisaboleneফুল থেকে
    Myrceneফুল থেকে
    (-)-beta-Bourboneneফুল থেকে
    ɣ-Terpineneপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    Verbenoneফুল থেকে
    p-Cymeneপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    Linalyl Acetateফুল থেকে
    Spathulenolফুল থেকে
    Casticinক্যাস্টিসিন্ - বীজ ও অন্য কিছু অঙ্গ থেকে
    α-TocopherolQuinoneবিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে/td>
    4-Carvomenthenolবিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে
    beta-Eudesmolবিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে
    α-Caroteneআলফা-ক্যারোটিন্ - বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে
    Cinnamaldehydeসিন্ন্যাম্যালডিহাইড্ - বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Vitex negundo Linn. (Vitex cannabifolia Siebold & Zucc.; Vitex incisa Lam.; Vitex incisa var. heterophylla Franch. etc.)
    [Family: Lamiaceae (Mint, Deadnettle or Sage family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক।), (২খ।), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।, ট।ঠ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. (1), D. (2), E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., Y. & Z.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Vitex negundo
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Vitex negundo (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Vitex negundo< (huang ping)/a>
      [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals from this plant species is available with 3D molecular for each of such phytochemicals.]
    4. Vitex negundo: Recently Published Documents
    5. Therapeutic uses of Vitex negundo leaves in glycaemia control
    6. Vitex negundo L. derived specialized molecules unveil the multi-targeted therapeutic avenues against COPD: a systems pharmacology approach
    7. PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATIONS AND THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF VITEX NEGUNDO: A REVIEW
    8. Morphology, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activity of Vitex negundo: An Overview
    9. Preliminary Phytochemical and Antioxidant Studies of Leaf extracts of one Medicinal plant, Vitex negundo
    10. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING, ELEMENTAL AND FUNCTIONAL GROUP ANALYSIS OF VITEX NEGUNDO L. LEAVES
    11. Phytochemical Analysis and Antifungal Activity of Vitex negundo Leaf Extracts Against Clinically Isolated Fungal Pathogens
    12. Phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Vitex negundo Linn.
    13. Medicinal uses and biological activities of Vitex negundo
    14. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF VITEX NEGUNDO LINN: A REVIEW
    15. Bioactive chromone constituents from Vitex negundo alleviate pain and inflammation
    16. Review on Medicinal Usefulness of Vitex negundo Linn.
    17. Vitex negundo Linn. : Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology- A Review
    18. Evaluation of Phytochemical and Antimicrobial study of Extracts of Vitex negundo Linn.
    19. Active compound from the leaves of Vitex negundo L. shows anti-inflammatory activity with evidence of inhibition for secretory Phospholipase A2 through molecular docking
    20. Vitex negundo: Medicinal Values, Biological Activities, Toxicity Studies, Phytopharmacological Actions
    21. Vitex negundo L. Phytochemical constituents traditional uses and pharmacological properties: Comprehensive review
    22. Vitex negundo: Medicinal Values, Biological Activities,Toxicity Studies and Phytopharmacological Actions
    23. Chemical Constituents from Vitex negundo (Linn.) of Nepalese Origin
    24. Chemical constituents of Vitex negundo leaves
    25. Vitex negundo Linn.: phytochemical composition, nutritional analysis, and antioxidant and antimicrobial activity
    26. Chemical constituents and their bioactivities from the fruits of Vitex negundo var. cannabifolia
    27. Vitex negundo and its medicinal value
    28. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Vitex negundo
    29. A Few Articles on Covid-19 Potential Cure Research (applying mainly in cilico method) Using Phytochemicals from Vitex negundo, in 2020-21:
    30. Molecular docking and simulation studies of natural compounds of Vitex negundo L. against papain-like protease (PL pro) of SARS CoV-2 (coronavirus) to conquer the pandemic situation in the world
    31. Efficacy and Safety of Vitex negundo for MILD COVID-19 Trial (EVICT Program)
    32. Therapeutic effects of the total lignans from Vitex negundo seeds on collagen-induced arthritis in rats
    33. Will Nishinda provide a cure for Covid-19!
    34. Plant Derived Antiviral Products for Potential Treatment of COVID-19: A Review
    35. Antidiabetic functionality of Vitex negundo L. leaves based on UHPLC-QTOF-MS/MS based bioactives profiling and molecular docking insights
    36. Casticin from Vitex species: a short review on its anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties
      [Note: Chemical Compound Review on Casticin by wikigenes]
    37. Therapeutic effects of standardized Vitex negundo seeds extract on complete Freund's adjuvant induced arthritis in rats
    38. Discovery of a "Cocktail" of Potential SARS-COV-2 Main Protease Inhibitors through Virtual Screening of Known Chemical Components of Vitex negundo L. ("Lagundi")
    39. Phytochemical studies on the leaves of Vitex negundo, L.(" Lagundi"), 1: investigations of the bronchial relaxing constituents [Philippines]
    নীল গাছ
    (নীল বাম, ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱜᱳ, नील (पादप), नीलिका, नीली, गन्धपुष्पा, महारसा, नीलक, नीलिणी, रङ्गपुष्पी, रञ्जनी, श्यामलिका, نيل ,نيلکا, ନୀଳ, ରଙ୍ଗପୁଷ୍ପ, ଶ୍ଯାମଳିକା, అవిరి, నీలిచెట్టు, ನೀಲಿ, நீலி, அவுரி (தாவரம்), അമരി, നീലയമരി, അമരി, നീലയമേരി, നീലിച്ചെടി, നിലം, വെള്ളാമരി, ಅಂಜೂರ ನೀಲಿ, ಹೆಣ್ಣು ನೀಲಿ, ನೀಲಿ ಗಿಡ, ಒಳ್ಳೇ ನೀಲಿ, नीळ, नीली, नीळी, ગળી, ગરીજો ઝાડ, ગુડી, નીલ, ਲੀਲ, Bengal indigo, Black Henna, Ceylon Indigo, Chinese Indigo, Commercial Indigo, Common Indigo, Digo, Dyers Indigo, East Asian Indigo Plant, Indian indigo, Indian Maddar, Wild Indigo, True Indigo, Indigotier, Indigopflanze, Anil (landarea), Anyil autèntic, Indygowiec barwierski, Planta de indigo, Indigovník farbiarsky, Indigovník pravý, Värvi-indigopõõsas, Boyaq indiqoferası, Dažinė indigažolė, ניל הצבעים ,ایندیقو آغاجی, Индиго, Индигофера красильная, İndigo ağacı, Mnyamani, Engitra, Engivavy, Engitse (Est, Sud-ouest, Ouest), Aika, Netsy (Ouest, Nord-ouest), 木藍, タイワンコマツナギ, نيله زرقاء ,درخت نیل ,نيلة زرقاء, ནི་ལ, නිල් අවරිය, คราม (พืช), Tarum, Tarom, Taum, Tom, 인디고페라 틴토리아, Chàm quả cong)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ ইংরাজরা আগে ‘ঔড’ অর্থাৎ Woad, (Isatis tinctoria Linn.; Isatis indigotica Fortune or Isatis japonica Miq.) গাছ থেকে নীল তৈরী করত - এটি অন্য (Brassicaceae) পরিবারের এবং অনেকটাই সরষে গাছের অনুরূপ ফুল বিশিষ্ট গুল্ম। "... Although usually considered to be plant products, indigo and the indirubins have been reported from four nominally independent sources: a variety of plants, a number of marine mollusks, usually belonging to the Muricidae family of gastropods, natural or recombinant bacteria, and human urine. ..." - reference, 3.06 - Nature as Source of Medicines; Novel Drugs from Nature; Screening for Antitumor Activity: 3.06.4.5.4 Indigo and the indirubins। সম-পরিবারভূক্ত হলেও অন্য গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত এক ধরণের গাছ যার নাম বননীল বা বন-নীল তথা শরপুঙ্খা - ঐ গাছটির দুইটি প্রজাতীর কথা আয়ুর্বেদে উল্লিখিত আছে - যথা, শ্বেত-শরপুঙ্খা (Tephrosia villosa (L.) Pers.) ও রক্ত-শরপুঙ্খা (Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers.) এবং ঐ শ্বেত শরপুঙ্খা ভেষজগুণে অধিকতর সমৃদ্ধ হিসাবে ধরা হয়ে থাকে। ঐ শ্বেত-শরপুঙ্খা (Shaggy wild Indigo) ভেষজটি সম্পর্কে ফটো সহ কতিপয় তথ্যসূত্র এখানে দেওয়া হল - (১), (২), (৩), (৪) প্রভৃতি। আর, একই পরিবারস্থ ঐ বননীল বা বন-নীল (सरफोंक, Purple tephrosia, Wild indigo, Fish poison অর্থাৎ Tephrosia purpurea (L.)Pers.) সম্পর্কে বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই মিলবে - এই লিঙ্কে → ক্লীক্ করলেই সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছানো যাবে। দীনবন্ধু মিত্রর "নীলদর্পন" নাটকের একটি অভিনয় এই লিঙ্কে দেখা যাবে এবং নাটকটি সম্পর্কে জানতে এই লিঙ্কে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। অন্যদিকে, Asteraceae তথা Compositae পরিবারস্থ জাপানী বা চীনা নীল (Japanese indigo, Chinese indigo, Dyer's knotweed অর্থাৎ Persicaria tinctoria (Aiton) Spach তথা Polygonum tinctorium Aiton) নামে গাছটি সম্পর্কেও এই সারণী থেকেই সবিস্তার তথ্যাবলী সরাসরি পেতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক করতে হবে।] এই নীল তথা नीलिका গাছ অর্থাৎ Indigofera tinctoria Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDনীল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Indirubinসমস্ত অঙ্গ থেকেই
    Indigoমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Indicineপাতা থেকে
    1H-Indol-3-Olসমস্ত অঙ্গ থেকেই
    Deguelinসমস্ত অঙ্গ থেকেই
    Dehydrodeguelinসমস্ত অঙ্গ থেকেই
    [(12S,15R,16R)-14,14-Dimethyl-6-Oxo-4-Phenyl-3,11,13-TrioxaTetracyclo[8.6.0.0{2,7}.0{12,16}]Hexadeca-1(10),2(7),4,8-Tetraen-15-yl] Acetateসমস্ত অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Sumatrolসমস্ত অঙ্গ থেকেই
    Tephrosinসমস্ত অঙ্গ থেকেই
    Rotenoneসমস্ত অঙ্গ থেকেই
    Rotenolসমস্ত অঙ্গ থেকেই
    Pseudosemiglabrinসমস্ত অঙ্গ থেকেই
    Luteolinসমস্ত অঙ্গ থেকেই
    Quercetinপাতা ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Kaempferolপাতা ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Apigeninপাতা ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Galactomannanফলের বীজ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Indigofera tinctoria Linn. (Indigofera sumatrana Gaertn.; Anila tinctoria var. normalis Kuntze; Indigofera anil var. orthocarpa DC.; Indigofera bergii Vatke; Indigofera cinerascens DC. etc.)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, pea, or bean family)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ) (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯ক), (৯খ), (৯গ), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১)(২২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।ঞ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. (1), C. (2), D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U. (1), U. (2), V., W., X., Y., Z., ZA., ZB., ZC. & ZD.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Indigofera tinctoria
    2. The Effect of Indigo (Indigofera tinctoria L.) Waste on Growth Performance, Digestibility, Rumen Fermentation, Hematology and Immune Response in Growing Beef Cattle
    3. Anatomical Structure of Leaf and Stem of Indigofera tinctoria
    4. Indigofera tinctoria L. leaf powder promotes initiation of indigo reduction by inducing of rapid transition of the microbial community
    5. The Importance of Natural Indigo Dye and Its Revitalization and Ethiopian Potential for Indigo Growing
    6. Chronic Toxicity of True Indigo (Indigofera tinctoria) Leaf Powder on Antioxidant Status and Haematological Profile of Juveniles African Cat Fish (Clarias gariepinus)
    7. Genetic variability studies in Indigo (Indigofera tinctoria L.)
    8. Assessing Indigofera tinctoria L. as a forgotten medicinal industrial plant and the importance of its revitalization for the sustainability of Iran's agricultural ecosystems
    9. Comparative study of the major components of the indigo dye obtained from Strobilanthes flaccidifolius Nees. and Indigofera tinctoria Linn.
    10. Cyan color-emitting nitrogen-functionalized carbon nanodots (NFCNDs) from Indigofera tinctoria and their catalytic reduction of organic dyes and fluorescent ink applications
    11. Chemical Evaluation of Proximate, Vitamin and Amino Acid Profile of Leaf, Stem Bark and Root of Indigofera tinctoria
    12. Morphological and Physiological Responses of Indigofera tinctoria L. to Light Intensity
    13. Indigofera tinctoria leaf powder as a promising additive to improve indigo fermentation prepared with sukumo (composted Polygonum tinctorium leaves)
    14. The role of organic fertilizer from natural dye waste and mycorrhizal inoculation on the growth of Indigofera tinctoria L.
    15. PRESENT STATUS OF PLANT DERIVED INDIGO DYE - A REVIEW
    16. Ethnobotanical and pharmacological review on Indigofera tinctoria
    17. Enhancement of indigo dye yield from Indigofera plant biomass by using fungal elicitors during fermentation
    18. Effect of different scarifications on Indigo plant (Indigofera tinctoria L.)
    19. Physicochemical and antioxidant assays of methanol and hydromethanol extract of ariel parts of Indigofera tinctoria Linn
    20. COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON PHYTOPHARMACOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF INDIGOFERA TINCTORIA
    21. Anthelmintic effect of Indigofera tinctoria L on Haemonchus contortus obtained from sheep in Indonesia
    22. Influence of various oxidation parameter(s) for natural indigo dye formation from Indigofera tinctoria L. biomass
    23. Predicting Species Distribution for True Indigo (Indigofera tinctoria L.) in Citarum Watershed, West Java, Indonesia
    24. GC-MS Analysis and Phytochemical Screening of Indigofera tinctoria (Linn.) Leaf Extract Characterizing its Medicinal Use
    25. Effect of drought stress on indigo and seed yield of Indigofera tinctoria ecotypes
    26. Effect of initial treatment in the preparation of natural indigo dye from Indigofera tinctoria
    27. Light Intensity and Biofertilizers Effect on Natural Indigo Production and Nutrient Uptake of Indigofera tinctoria L.
    28. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF INDIGOFERA TINCTORIA L.
    29. Indigofera tinctoria leaf extract mediated green synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles and assessment of their anticancer, antimicrobial, antioxidant and catalytic properties
    30. PHARMACOGNOSTIC INVESTIGATIONS AND PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF INDIGOFERA TINCTORIA LINN.
    31. Indigo Dye Derived from Indigofera tinctoria as Natural Food Colorant
    32. TAXONOMICAL, ANATOMICAL, CYTOLOGICAL AND PALYNOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF A GERMPLASM OF INDIGOFERA TINCTORIA L. (FABACEAE): AN AYURVEDIC PLANT
    33. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF INDIGOFERA TINCTORIA AND INDIGOFERA ASTRAGALINA
    34. RNA-Seq analysis for indigo biosynthesis pathway genes in Indigofera tinctoria and Polygonum tinctorium
    35. RESEARCH ON THE USAGE OF ANTIFUNGAL AND ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTIES OF INDIGO (IndIgofera tInctorIa L.) COLORANT USED AS A WOOD PRESERVATIVE
    36. Indigofera tinctoria Linn - A Phytopharmacological Review
    37. Determination of Antibacterial, Antioxidant and Cytotoxicity Effect of Indigofera tinctoria on Lung Cancer Cell Line NCI-h69
    38. The Study on Cotton Fabric Dyeing by Indigo Blue from Baphicacanthus cusia, Indigofera tinctoria and Polygonum tinctorium
    39. PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIVATIONS OF INDIGOFERA TINCTORIA LINN LEAVES
    40. Chemical extraction of indigo from Indigofera tinctoria while attaining biological integrity
    41. Antidiabetic Activity of Leaves of Indigofera tinctoria Linn (Fabaceae)
    42. Intoxication mortelle à l’IndigoferaFatal poisoning due to Indigofera
      [Note: This report published in January 2012 (original report in French language) is on a case of toxicity of Indigofera tinctoria.]
    43. Pharmacognostical, Phytochemical studies and Evaluation of Diuretic Activity of Roots of Indigofera tinctoria Linn., (Fabaceae)
    44. Life cycle cost analysis of natural indigo dye production from Indigofera tinctoria L. plant biomass: a case study of India
    45. Occupational asthma, rhinitis and contact urticaria from indigo (Indigofera tinctoria) hair dye
    46. Extraction, Characterization and Tissue Culture of Plant Derived Indigo From Indigofera tinctoria-Preliminary Studies
    47. Evaluation of Anti-inflammatory activites of Isorhamnetin 3-O-α-L-(6''-E-p-coumaroyl)-rhamnoside isolated from Indigofera tinctoria
    48. Comparative Study of Extracted Indigofera tinctoria Solvent and Synthetic Indigo Dye Pattern on Cotton Fabric for Entrepreneurial Development in Ilorin west local government area of Kwara state, Nigeria
    49. In vitro Responses of Indigofera tinctoria Linn. (Neela Amari)
    50. Isolation of an Antidermatophytic, Tryptanthrin, from Indigo Plants, Polygonum tinctorium and Isatis tinctoria
    নীলমণি লতা
    (নীলমণিলতা, নীলমনীলতা, नीलमणि लता, నిలిపువ్వుల తీగ, ఆకూ రాయి తీగ, குதிரை வழுப்பு, குதிரை வெளுப்பு, നീലമണി, Blue bird vine, Purple wreath, Purple-wreath adelfa, Sand paper vine, Sand-paper, Royal tiara, Purperkrans, Propellerbusk, Fleur de la fête de dieu, Liane à cercle, Liane pente-cote, Liane rude, Liane saint-jean, Liane violette, Adolfina choreque, Estrella azul flor de Jesús, Flor de mayo, Flor de papel, Flor de Santa María hoja chigile, Lengua de vaca raspasombrero, Petrea, Soltero totopostillo, Sinipotkurikukka, Flor de Sâo Miguel, Jasmin roxo, Cipo de Sâo Miguel, Flor de Sâo Jose, Flor de Sâo Miguel, Flor de viuva, 蓝花藤, 兰花藤, بتراء (نبات), พวงคราม, Hoa Mai xanh)

    এই নীলমণিলতা তথা नीलमणि लता গাছ অর্থাৎ Petrea volubilis Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDনীলমণিলতা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Apigeninমাটির উপরের অংশ থেকে - এই উপ-সারণীর (Acteoside পর্যন্ত) ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র
    Quercetinমাটির উপরের অংশ থেকে
    6,4'-DimethylScutellareinমাটির উপরের অংশ থেকে
    3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic Acidমাটির উপরের অংশ থেকে
    trans-Caffeic Acidমাটির উপরের অংশ থেকে
    Vanillic Acidমাটির উপরের অংশ থেকে
    α-Rhamnoseমাটির উপরের অংশ থেকে
    Acteosideমাটির উপরের অংশ থেকে
    Verbascosideমাটির উপরের অংশ থেকে - এই উপ-সারণীর (এই Verbascoside থেকে মোট ৩টি) ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র
    Eukovosideমাটির উপরের অংশ থেকে
    Cistanoside Dমাটির উপরের অংশ থেকে
    β-Amyrinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপ-সারণীর (এই β-Amyrin থেকে পরবর্তী সবকটি) ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Phytochemical and Biological Investigation of Bluebird Vine (Petrea volubilis)"
    β-Sitosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Stigmasterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Lupeolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Ursolic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে)
    Cineoleবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে)
    Phytolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে)
    Methyl Palmitateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে)
    প্রভৃতি।
    Petrea volubilis Linn. (Petrea amazonica Moldenke; Petrea arborea Kunth; Petrea arborescens Archer ex Moldenke; Petrea vincentina Turcz etc.)
    [Family: Verbenaceae (Verbena or Vervain family) - alternatively as per Wikipedia, Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint, Deadnettle or Sage family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০ক), (১০খ), (১০গ), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ। ঝ।ঞ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I. (1), I. (2), J., K., L. M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V. & W.
    1. Chromosome-scale assembly of the Verbenaceae species Queen’s Wreath (Petrea volubilis L.)
    2. EXTRACTION OF ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS FROM PETREA VOLUBILIS AND SCREENING OF ITS ACTIVITY ON ZEBRAFISH
    3. PHYTO-FABRICATION OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES BY DIFFERENT PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PARAMETRES USING PETREA VOLUBILIS L. LEAF BROTH AND EVALUATION OF THEIR ANTI-MICROBIAL ACTIVITY
      [Note: Full paper is also available at this link.]
    4. Influence of Physico-Chemical Parameters on the Fabrication of Silver Nanoparticles Using Petrea volubilis L. Stem Broth and Its Anti-Microbial Efficacy
    5. In Vitro α-Amylase Inhibitory Activity and GC- MS Analysis of Petrea volubilis
    6. Phytochemical and Microbiological studies of Petrea volubilies L
    7. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL STUDY OF PETREA VOLUBILIS L. (VERBENACEAE)
    8. Antihyperglycemic activity studies on methanol extract of Petrea volubilis L. (Verbenaceae) leaves and Excoecaria agallocha L. (Euphorbiaceae) stems
    9. Phytochemical and Biological Investigation of Bluebird Vine (Petrea volubilis)
      [Note: Conference paper presented at 8th Annual Oxford International Conference on the Science of Botanicals on (Date/Place) April 6–9, 2009, University of Mississippi, MS, USA]
    নূনে শাক
    (ননিয়া, নুনিয়া বা নুন খুড়িয়া শাক, লুনে শাক, লোণিকা শাক, বুল খুরিয়া, মালভোগ শাক, লৈবাক কুন্দো, नोनिया, लूनिया, खुरसा, कुल्फा साग, बृहलोनी, लोनामाला, लोनिका, خرفه , خرفہ۔, ଲୋଣିକା, గంగపావిలికూర, పెద్దపాయిలికూర, పెద్ద పావిలికూర, పప్పుకూర, புருப்புக்கீரை, கற்பகந்தக்கீரை, கற்பகந்தம், பசலேகீரை, சாகைப்பூண்டு, வழுக்கைகீரை, வெள்ளை சாறுவாழை, കൊഴുപ്പ, ഉപ്പുചീര, ಗೋಣಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು, ದುಡಗೊರೈ, भुइगोली, कुरफह, म्होतिघोल, ઢોલ, घोळ, મોતીલોની, ਧਮਣੀ, ਕੁਲਫਾ, ਲੂਨਕ, कुन, Common Purslane, Little hogweed, Little pursley, Green Purslane, Wild Portulaca, Ανδραχνη Ανδρακαλα Αντρακαλα, 马齿苋, 馬齒莧, スベリヒユ, 滑ヒユ, (スベリヒユ, خرفه, چلزا، خرفه، کرفه، لونیکا , بقلة الحمقة ، خرفة, ගෙඳකොල, ගෙංඳකොල, ผักตาโค้ง, ผักเบี้ยดอกเหลือง, ผักเบี้ยใหญ่, ผักอีหลู)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ Portulacaceae পরিবারস্থ এই নূনে তথা ননিয়া শাক (Common Purslane, বৈজ্ঞানিক নামঃ Portulaca oleracea Linnaeus) প্রধানতঃ পুষ্টিকর খাদ্য হিসাবে ব্যবহৃত হলেও Portulaca গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত প্রায় ১০০ প্রজাতী পৃথিবীর বিভিন্ন দেশে রয়েছে; অনেকগুলিরই সুদৃশ ফুল হওয়ায় (যেমন, থোকা-থোকা ফুলের ও বহুল ব্যবহৃত Portulaca grandiflora Hook. যাকে Moss rose, Mexican rose, নটা-বারোটা, পর্তুলিকা, گل ڈوپھری۔ বা টাইম ফুল গাছও বলা হয় - এছাড়া Portulaca umbraticola Kunth গাছটির ফুলও বেশ সুদৃশ) অনেকে বাগানের সৌন্দর্য্য বর্ধক হিসাবে চায করেন এবং এই গণের ইংরাজী তথা পশ্চিমী ভাষায় সাধারণ নাম Purslane। তবে, নুনে শাক পুষ্টিগুণে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ (নামমাত্র তেল-চর্বি তাও আবার মূলতঃ উপকারী ও অত্যাবশ্যকীয় α-Linolenic Acid ও γ-Linolenic Acid - দুটি যথাক্রমে ω-3 যা ভীষনই প্রয়োজনীয়-বেশি ও ω-6 ফ্য়াটি অ্য়াসিড্ এবং ভিটামিন এ, সি, ই অর্থাৎ α-Tocopherol ও প্রায় সব রকমেরই আবশ্যকীয় বি ভিটামিন, যথেষ্ট পটাশিয়াম্, ম্যাগনেশিয়াম্, ক্যালসিয়াম্, ফসফরাস্, লৌহ, দস্তা প্রভৃতি এবং প্রধানতঃ অসংখ্য স্বাস্থ্যোপকারী ফেনোলিক্স তথা ফ্লেভোনয়েড্/ হোমোআইসোফ্লেভোনয়েড্ জাতীয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল্ সমন্বিত) হলেও ভেষজ গুল্ম হিসাবে বহু রোগ নিরাময়ে এর কার্যকরী ভূমিকা সর্বত্রই স্বীকৃত। এই নুনে শাকের লোকজ ভেষজ ব্যবহারগুলি হলঃ প্রমেহ তথা গনোরিয়ায়, বাচ্চাদের কাশি হলে, তোতলামিতে, চোখ ওঠা বা চোখ লাল হওয়ায়, চুলকানি ও বিষাক্ত কীট দংশনে, বীজ ক্রীমি নাশক হিসাবে, শরীরের বলকারক, তৃষ্ণা নিবারক, চোট-আঘাত জনিত ফুলে যাওয়া বা সোয়েলিং কমাতে, অর্শ্ব, বদহজম, কোলাইটিস ইত্যাদি রোগে পথ্য হিসাবে প্রভৃতি এছাড়াও আরও বহু রোগে (দেশিয় চিকিৎসায় এই নুনে শাকের গুরুত্ব প্রসঙ্গে একটি অতি সাম্প্রতিক ও নির্ভরযোগ্য গবেষণা পর্যালোচনা মূলক প্রবন্ধের সংক্ষিপ্তসার অংশের কিয়দংশ তুলে ধরা গেল, "Various parts of purslane are known for ethnomedicinal and pharmacological uses because of its anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, skeletal muscle relaxant, antitumor, hepatoprotective, anticancer, antioxidant, anti-insomnia, analgesic, gastroprotective, neuroprotective, wound healing and antiseptic activities.") বিশেষতঃ আমাশয় সারাতে বেশই কার্যকরী
    এই ভেষজ গুল্মটি যেহেতু পশ্চিমী দেশগুলি সহ সারা বিশ্বে প্রাচীনকাল থেকেই অতি পরিচিত সেহেতু অদ্যাবধি ও আধুনিক পদ্ধতিতে প্রচুর গবেষণাও গাছটিকে নিয়ে সংঘটিত হয়েছে। স্বাস্থ্যোপকারী ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল ও রোগ নিরাময়ে এরূপ কয়েকটি গবেষণার এখানে উল্লেখ করা গেল, যথাঃ (১) অস্ত্রোপাচারের পরে পেটের ভিতরে ঘা শুকানোর প্রসঙ্গে সাম্প্রতিক সম্পাদিত একটি গবেষণার সিদ্ধান্ত, "In conclusion, our investigation represented that oral administration of PO (i.e., Portulaca oleracea) improved postoperational-induced PA (i.e., Peritoneal Adhesion) via alleviating the oxidative factors, fibrosis, inflamma-tory cytokines, angiogenesis biomarkers, and stimulating antioxidative factors."; (২) ২০১৮ সালে ৪ জন চৈনিক গবেষক এই শাক গাছটি থেকে অন্যান্য আরও কিছু নূতন ও পুরাতন যৌগের সঙ্গে ৩টি নূতন ধরণের ফ্লেভোনয়েড্ জাতীয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল্ Oleracone C (অর্থাৎ, (3S)-5-Hydroxy-3-(2-HydroxyBenzyl)-7-MethoxyChroman-4-One), Oleracone D (অর্থাৎ, 5-Hydroxy-3-(2-HydroxyBenzyl)-7-Methoxy-4H-Chromen-4-One) ও Oleracone E (অর্থাৎ, 1-(2-Hydroxy-4,6-DimethoxyPhenyl)-3-(2-HydroxyPhenyl)Propan-1-One) নিষ্কাশন করেন ও পরীক্ষা করে দেখেন যে যৌগ তিনটির অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট্ ও অ্যান্টিকোলিনেষ্টারেজ ক্ষমতা রয়েছে এবং ২০১৯ সালে প্রকাশিত একটি গবেষণা পর্যালোচনামূলক প্রবন্ধে ৪ জন ইরানীয় গবেষকের সিদ্ধান্ত, "Our review showed that PO (অর্থাৎ, Portulaca oleracea) exerts its effects through anti-inflammatory properties and balancing the adaptive and innate immune system depending on situations. PO acts as immune-modulator and anti-oxidant agent in both inflammatory states by the dominance of Th2 response such as asthma, cancer and atopic dermatitis and evoked Th1 disorders including hepatitis and multiple sclerosis.", অতিতেও অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট্ কার্যাবলীর সফল পরীক্ষা হয়েছে ও ঐ ওমেগা-৩ (আলফা-লিনওলেনিক অ্যাসিড্) ফ্যাটি অ্যাসিডেরও এই কার্যাবলীর জন্য ভূমিকা রয়েছে মনে করা হয় এবং একটি বিশেষ হোমোআইসোফ্লেভাোনয়েড্ জাতীয় যৌগ Oleracone F (অর্থাৎ, 3-(2-HydroxyBenzyl)-5,7-Dimethoxy-4H-Chromen-4-One)-এরও অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট্ ক্ষমতা সাফল্যের সঙ্গে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়েছে; (৩) কর্কট তথা ক্যান্সার রোগ নিরাময় অর্থাৎ সাইটোটক্সিক্ কার্যাবলীর উপরও সফল পরীক্ষা হয়েছে, এরূপ কয়েকটি গবেষণা/ গবেষণা-পর্যালোচনা মূলক প্রবন্ধের লিঙ্কগুলি - (ক) - শাক গাছটির নির্যাস থেকে Hydroxydihydrobovolide নামক α-β-unsaturated γ-lactone জাতীয় একটি ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল নিষ্কাশিত করে দেখান হয়েছে যে, যৌগটি ব্যাকটেরিয়া ও জ্বালা-যন্ত্রণা নাশক ও ইঁদুরের উপর পরীক্ষায় সাইটোটক্সিক ক্ষমতা সম্পন্ন, (খ) - শাক গাছটির বায়বীয় অংশ থেকে ২টি অ্যালকালয়েড্ জাতীয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল (3R)-3,5-Bis(3-Methoxy-4-HydroxyPhenyl)-2,3-Dihydro-2(1H)-Pyridinone1,5-Dimethyl-6-Phenyl-1,2-Dihydro-1,2,4-Triazin-3(2H)-Pyridinone এবং N-trans-Feruloyl Tyramine ও আরও একটি যৌগ নিষ্কাশিত করে দেখান হয় যে এগুলি ক্যান্সার কোষ বিরোধী ক্ষমতা সম্পন্ন, (গ) - গাছটির বায়বীয় অংশ থেকে নিষ্কাশিত হোমোআইসোফ্লেভোনয়েড্ জাতীয় ৪টি ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল Portulacanone A (অর্থাৎ, 5,7-Dimethoxy-3-(2-HydroxyBenzyl)Chroman-4-One), Portulacanone B (অর্থাৎ, 5,6,7-Trimethoxy-3-(2-HydroxyBenzyl)Chroman-4-One), Portulacanone C (অর্থাৎ, 5-Hydroxy-6,7-Dimethoxy-3-(2-HydroxyBenzyl)Chroman-4-One), Portulacanone D (অর্থাৎ, 5-Hydroxy-7-Methoxy-3-(2-HydroxyBenzylidene)Chroman-4-One) ও আরও একটি যৌগ 2,2'-Dihydroxy-4',6'-DimethoxyChalcone in vitro পরীক্ষায় ক্যান্সার বিরোধী দেখা গেছে ইত্যাদি;
    (৪) মধুমেহ তথা ডায়াবেটিস্ থেকে নিরাময় করতেও গাছটি সক্ষম, প্রাসঙ্গিক ৩টি গবেষণার লিঙ্ক - (ক) - গাছটি থেকে আইসোকুইনোলাইন্ অ্যালকালয়েজ্ জাতীয় Oleracein EOleracein L (PubChem CID 127040829) নিষ্কাশিত করে তাদের সফল অ্যান্টিডায়াবেটিক ক্ষমতা পরীক্ষিত হয়েছে, (খ) - "These findings were consistent with the existing literature on DM (অর্থাৎ, diabetes mellitus), which was able to describe the molecular mechanisms through which MCXZ (অর্থাৎ, purslane seed) acts to treat DM and its complications."(গ) - "The parallel effects of purslane intake and aerobic training in their simultaneous role were more prominent which could be a strong therapeutic effective factor on diabetic patients with CVD (অর্থাৎ, cardiovascular diseases)."; (৫) এই শাক গাছটির মিথানল নির্যাস ও তা থেকে নিষ্কাশিত কতিপয় হোমোআইসোফ্লেভোনয়েডের স্থুলতা হ্রাসের ক্ষমতা আছে এই মর্মে পরীক্ষার ফলাফল বিচার করে মনে করা হয়; (৬) গাছটির নির্যাসের ত্বক সুরক্ষা ক্ষমতাও সাফল্যের সঙ্গে পরীক্ষিত হয়েছে এবং সংশ্লিষ্ট গবেষণা উদ্যোগটির সিদ্ধান্তের মূল অংশটি, "The current study suggested that the extracts from P. oleracea were able to prevent human keratinocytes from UVB‐induced stress and damage. Due to its protective abilities, it can be used as an additive in the cosmeceutical industry to produce novel skin protectants."; (৭) গাছটি থেকে Oleracein E নামক টেট্রাহাইড্রোআইসোকুইনোলাইন্ শ্রেণীর ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটিই ইঁদুরের উপর পরীক্ষায় এর পারকিন্সন রোগে ব্যবহারে সুফলের আশা ব্যক্ত করা হয়েছে, সিদ্ধান্তের সংশ্লিষ্ট অংশটি, "Our results demonstrated that OE (অর্থাৎ, Oleracein E) protects DAergic neurons against rotenone toxicity through reducing oxidative stress and down-regulating stress-related molecules. OE is worth exploring further for its neuroprotectant properties in the prevention and treatment of PD (অর্থাৎ, Parkinson’s Disease)." প্রভৃতি।
    ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত (JMol 3D Molecular Structure Modelling-এর সাহায্য নিয়ে) ইউ-টিউব্ ভিডিওর মাধ্যমে জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে কার্যকরী এরূপ কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃ ]
    Portulaca oleracea Linnaeus (Portulaca consanguinea Schltdl.; Portulaca aurea hort. ex DC.; Portulaca oleracea subsp. stellata Danin & H.G.Baker etc.)
    [Family: Talinaceae or Portulacaceae (Moss rose family - a family of two genera and 28 species[2] of flowering plants comprising shrubs, lianas, and herbaceous species native to the Americas, Africa and Madagascar.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২ঘ), (২গ), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১) (১০) (১১)(১২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। (১) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ক। (২) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), খ। (১), খ। (২), খ। (৩), গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।জ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J. K., L., M., N. & O.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Portulaca oleracea
    2. A review on bioactive phytochemicals and ethnopharmacological potential of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.)
    3. Evaluation of the Therapeutic Effects of the Hydroethanolic Extract of Portulaca oleracea on Surgical-Induced Peritoneal Adhesion
    4. Assessment of morphological and biochemical characteristics of common purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) accessions
    5. Phytochemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Portulaca oleracea: Influence of the Steaming Cooking Process
    6. Natural products isolated from Portulaca oleracea (purslane, Ma-Chi-Xian): Focus on oleraciamides and oleracones
    7. Nutritional Composition, Bioactive Compounds, and Volatiles Profile Characterization of Two Edible Undervalued Plants: Portulaca oleracea L. and Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass
      [Note: This research work detected some phenolic acids and flavonoids from this plant (Portulaca oleracea) species, viz., Chlorogenic Acid, Caffeic Acid, p-Coumaric Acid, Myricetin, Quercetin, Kaempferol and from cultivated vatiety Apigenin - click on the name to view its 3D molecular model (for each phytochemical cultivated varietis produce more quantity).]
    8. The effect of portulaca oleracea alkaloids on antidiabetic properties through changes in ceramide metabolism
    9. An Integrative Pharmacology-Based Approach for Evaluating the Potential Effects of Purslane Seed in Diabetes Mellitus Treatment Using UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap and TCMIP V2.0
    10. A Pharmacological Review on Portulaca oleracea L.: Focusing on Anti-Inflammatory, Anti- Oxidant, Immuno-Modulatory and Antitumor Activities
    11. Improvement of a Traditional Orphan Food Crop, Portulaca oleracea L. (Purslane) Using Genomics for Sustainable Food Security and Climate-Resilient Agriculture
    12. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF PORTULACA OLERACEA AND PORTULACA QUADRIFIDA EXTRACTS USING GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY€“MASS SPECTROMETRY
    13. Exploring C4–CAM plasticity within the Portulaca oleracea complex
    14. Portulaca Oleracea Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Considerations
    15. Cytotoxicity of hydroxydihydrobovolide and its pharmacokinetic studies in Portulaca oleracea L. extract
    16. Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) Seed Consumption And Aerobic Training Improves Biomarkers Associated with Atherosclerosis in Women with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D)
    17. PORTULACA OLERACEA L.: A MINI REVIEW ON PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHRAMACOLOGY
    18. Isolation and identification of bioactive flavonoids (genistein, rutin) from Portulaca oleracea L. cultivated in Iraq
    19. Portulaca oleracea L.: A Review of Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Effects
    20. Purslane Weed (Portulaca oleracea): A Prospective Plant Source of Nutrition, Omega-3 Fatty Acid, and Antioxidant Attributes
    21. Portulaca oleracea Linn: A global panacea with ethnomedicinal and pharmacological potential
    22. Analysis of Flavonoids in Portulaca oleracea L. by UV–Vis Spectrophotometry with Comparative Study on Different Extraction Technologies
    23. Pharmacognostical studies of Portulaca oleracea Linn
    24. A Comprehensive Review on Chemotaxonomic and Phytochemical Aspects of Homoisoflavonoids, as Rare Flavonoid Derivatives
    25. A new homoisoflavone from Portulaca oleracea L . and its antioxidant activity
    26. Evaluation of anti-adipogenic active homoisoflavonoids from Portulaca oleracea
    27. Determination of noradrenaline and dopamine in Chinese herbal extracts from Portulaca oleracea L. by high-performance liquid chromatography
    28. New flavonoids from Portulaca oleracea L. and their activities
    29. Anti-photoaging effects of solvent-partitioned fractions from Portulaca oleracea L. on UVB-stressed human keratinocytes
    30. Two new alkaloids from Portulaca oleracea and their cytotoxic activities
    31. Effect of Oleracein E, a Neuroprotective Tetrahydroisoquinoline, on Rotenone-Induced Parkinson’s Disease Cell and Animal Models
    32. Homoisoflavonoids from the medicinal plant Portulaca oleracea
    33. A review of traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Portulaca oleracea L
    পটপটি গাছ
    (চটপটি, রুয়েলিয়া, চতপতি, தபஸ் காயா, சேதபடகாயாலா, ശിവകരന്ത, रुवेल, Minnieroot, Fever root, Snapdragon root, Sheep potato, Popping pod, Duppy gun, Cracker plant, Pletekan, Waterkanon, Watrakanu, Patate-chandelier, Patate-macaque, Espanta suegras, Salta perico, Totes, Yuquilla, רואליה טובורוזה, Руэллия клубненосная, 塊根蘆莉草, 塊莖蘆莉草, 芦莉草, 块根芦莉草, 块根芦莉, ムラサキルエリア, رولية برية , روليه بريه, හීන් අමුක්කාර, අමුක්රා, හීන් අමුක්කරා, වල් අමුක්කරා, Kencana ungu liar, ต้อยติ่ง)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই গুল্ম জাতীয় ফুল গাছটি পিটুনিয়া জাতের ও বিদেশি (সম্ভবতঃ আদি নিবাস দক্ষিণ আমেরিকা) তবে আমাদের লস্করপুর (কলকাতা ৭০০১৫৩)-এ নিতান্ত আগাছা বনফুল হিসাবে কোথাও কোথাও সকালের দিকে সুন্দর নীলচে-বেগুনী ফুল সহ বিরাজ করছে দেখা গেছে - সদৃশ কিন্তু লম্বা সরু পাতা এবং হাল্কা গোলাপী, সাদা ও এইরূপ নীলচে-বেগুনী ফুলের একই গণের আর একটি গুল্মের বৈজ্ঞৈনিক নামটি হল Ruellia simplex।]
    এই Ruellia tuberosa Linn. প্রজাতীটির কন্দমূল থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের ত্রিমাত্রিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Ruellia tuberosa Linn. (Cryphiacanthus barbadensis Nees; Dipteracanthus clandestinus C.Pres; Ruellia clandestina Linn.; Ruellia picta (Lodd. et al.) etc.)
    [Family: Acanthaceae (Acanthus or Barleria family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬ক), (৬খ), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০ক), (১০খ), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১) (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (২), গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B. (1), B. (2), C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N. O., P., Q. &
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ruellia tuberosa
    2. Antibacterial Activity of Extracts of Wild Mango (Mangifera spp.), Ruellia tuberosa L and Leucobryum sp. Causes of Gangrene in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
    3. Ruellia tuberosa Ethyl Acetate Leaf Extract Induces Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest in Human Breast Cancer Cell Line, MCF-7
    4. Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Phytochemicals from Ruellia tuberosa
    5. Investigation of factors in improving Agrobacterium-mediated gene transfer in Ruellia tuberosa L. and evaluation of α-glucosidase inhibitory activity in established hairy roots
    6. ANTI-FUNGAL ACTIVITY TEST OF PLETEKAN LEAVES LIQUID SOAP (Ruellia tuberosa L.) ON CANDIDA ALBICANS
    7. Microencapsulation of Ruellia tuberosa L. Aqueous Root Extracts Using Chitosan-Sodium Tripolyphosphate and Their In Vitro Biological Activities
    8. Histopathological Profiles of Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Induced with Streptozotocin and Treated with Aqueous Root Extracts of Ruellia tuberosa L
    9. Ruellia tuberosa L. Extract Improves Histopathology and Lowers Malondialdehyde Levels and TNF Alpha Expression in the Kidney of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
    10. Modeling of Aqueous Root Extract Compounds of Ruellia tuberosa L. for Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibition Through in Silico Study
    11. Phytochemical screening, in vitro anti-oxidant activity, and in silico anti-diabetic activity of aqueous extracts of Ruellia tuberosa L
    12. Identification of Bioactive Components from Ruellia tuberosa L. on Improving Glucose Uptake in TNF-α-Induced Insulin-Resistant Mouse FL83B Hepatocytes
    13. Alfa glucosidase inhibitory, anti inflammatory activities and a new furanocoumarin derivative of Ruellia tuberosa
    14. Effects of Root Extract of Ruellia tuberosa L. on Kidneys of Diabetic Rats
    15. Hypoglycaemic activity of hydroethanolic root extracts of Ruellia tuberosa L in diabetic rats
    16. Molecular Docking Approach of Potential Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitors from Extracts Compounds of Ruellia tuberosa L
    17. Determination of Anti Mitotic and Anti-Ulcer Activity of Ruellia Tuberosa
    18. Theoretical and Experimental Studies About the Inhibitive Action of Ruellia tuberosa L on Mild Steel in HCl Medium
    19. PREPARATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL IRON-BASED NANOPARTICLES USING Ruellia tuberosa L. ROOT EXTRACTS AS BIOREDUCTOR
    20. In Vitro Anti-microbial Activity of Hydroethanolic Extracts of Ruellia tuberosa L .: Eco-friendly Based-product Against Selected Pathogenic Bacteria
    21. Effect of Ruellia tuberosa L. on aorta endothelial damage‐associated factors in high‐fat diet and streptozotocin‐induced type 2 diabetic rats
    22. RESEARCH ON PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ALFA-GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITORY ACTIVITY OF ETHYL ACETATE FRACTION OF RUELLIA TUBEROSA
    23. In Vitro Anti-microbial Activity of Hydroethanolic Extracts of Ruellia tuberosa L .: Eco-friendly Based-product Against Selected Pathogenic Bacteria
    24. Ameliorative effect of Ruellia tuberosa L. on hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus and glucose uptake in mouse C2C12 myoblasts
    25. Antioxidant Activity and Isolation of Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor from Ruellia tuberosa L. Leaves
    26. Antidiabetic Activity of Ruellia tuberosa L., Role of α-Amylase Inhibitor: In Silico, In Vitro, and In Vivo Approaches
    27. Antioxidant and anti-proliferative activities of Sabah Ruellia tuberosa
    28. Alleviative Effect of Ruellia tuberosa L. On Insulin Resistance and Abnormal Lipid Accumulation in TNF- α -Treated FL83B Mouse Hepatocytes
    29. Expression of TNF-α on Wistar Rat (Rattus norvegicus L.) with Extract of Pletekan Leaves (Ruellia tuberosa L.)
    30. α-glucosidase Inhibitory Activity of Extracts and Compounds from the Leaves of Ruellia tuberosa L.
    31. Inhibitory action of aqueous Ruellia Tuberosa L leaves extract on the corrosion of copper in HCl solution
    32. Smartphone-Assisted Colorimetric Determination of Iron Ions in Water by Using Anthocyanin from Ruellia tuberosa L. as a Green Indicator and Application for Hands-on Experiment Kit
    33. Alleviative effect of Ruellia tuberosa L. on NAFLD and hepatic lipid accumulation via modulating hepatic de novo lipogenesis in high‐fat diet plus streptozotocin‐induced diabetic rats
    34. Green Synthesis of Kaolin-Supported Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron Using Ruellia tuberosa Leaf Extract for Effective Decolorization of Azo Dye Reactive Black 5
    35. Review on Ruellia tuberosa (Cracker plant)
    36. Leaf extract of cracker plant (Ruellia tuberosa Linn) induces metal chelating activity and DNA strands break: implications for its antioxidant-prooxidant property
    37. Bioactive flavonoids from Ruellia tuberosa
    38. Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of Ruellia tuberosa
    পটল
    (परवल, पटलम्, पुतुलिका, पटोलः, कुलकस्तिक्तः, पाण्डुकः, कर्कशच्छदः, پال وال ، پروال, परवर, ପୋଟଳ, గుడ్లు పెట్టారు, దొండకాయ, புடலங்காய், சுண்டக்காய், പർവ്വൽ, ಕಾದು ಪಡವಳ, पडवळ, પટોળા, ਪਰਵਾਲ, Pointed gourd, Parwal, Parval, Tindoora, 蒌皮, 天花, 先のとがったひょうたん, القرع المدبب)
    Trichosanthes dioica Roxb. (Anguina dioica (Roxb.) Kuntze); Trichosanthes officinalis Buch.-Ham. ex G. Don
    etc.)
    [Family: Cucurbitaceae (Gourd family that includes squash, pumpkin, zucchini, calabash, watermelon, cucumber, bitter melon, luffa etc.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক।)(৩খ।) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯) (১০) (১১)(১২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় এবং
    (২) In English
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Trichosanthes dioica
    2. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF TRICHOSANTHES DIOICA ROXB. SEEDS
    3. TRICHOSANTHES DIOICA ROXB: A PHARMACOGNOSY AND PHYTO-PHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEW
    4. Trichosanthes dioica Roxb.: A vegetable with diverse pharmacological properties
    5. PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON TRICHOSANTHES-DIOICA (R.) SEEDS
    6. PHARMACOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIOUS EXTRACTS OF LEAF AND FRUIT OF Trichosanthes dioica PLANT
    7. Phytochemical evaluation and antimicrobial properties of Trichosanthes dioica root extract
    8. Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Evaluation of Trichosanthes dioica (R.)
    9. Phytochemical Evaluation and Antidiabetic Potential of Trichosanthes Dioica Roxb. in Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Rats
    10. Phytochemical Screening and Investigation of Antioxidant and Cytotoxicity Potential of different extracts of selected Medicinal Plants of Bangladesh
    11. PHARMACOLOGICAL POTENTIALITIES OF TRICHOSANTHES DIOICA ROXB. (CUCURBITACEAE): AN OVERVIEW
    12. Phytochemical and in vitro antioxidant activity of methanolic leaves extract of Trichosanthes dioica Roxb.
    13. Pharmacological potential of Trichosanthes dioica: Current prospects
    14. Trichosanthes dioica Roxb.: An overview
    15. PHARMACOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF TRICHOSANTHES DIOICA – AN EDIBLE PLANT
    16. A literature-based phytochemical evidence and biological activities of Trichosanthes dioica Roxb
    পদ্ম গাছ
    (কমল, পঙ্কজ, কুমুদ, শতদল, সরসিজ, মৃণাল, পদম, থম্বাল, कमल, पुंडरिका, पद्म, सरसिज, शारदा, अम्बुज, कमलम्, पदुम, कमल, کنول , نیلوفر , ପଦ୍ମ ଫୁଲ, ପଦମ, తమరా, ఎర్ర-తామర, செந்தாமரை, தாமரை, அம்பல், താമര, ತಾವರೆ, ಕಮಲ, ಆಬಲ್, ಆಬಲು , कमळ, મોટુનકમલ, ਕੰਵਲ, ਪਦਮ, ڪَنوَلُ, Nelumbo, Padma, Lotus, Sacred lotus, Indian lotus, Chinese arrowroot, Chinese waterlily, Eastern lotus, East Egyptian sacred bean, Water bean, Water lotus, 莲, ロータス, بشنين , زَهْرَ , اللُّوتُس , زَهْرَ , النَّيْلَوْفَر , سدر- نبق , عرائس النيل , لُوتُس , نیلوفر, ලෝටස්, โลตัส)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই পদ্মের (জলের নীচে পাঁকে) কন্দ, পাতা, ফুল, পাতা ও ফুলের ডাঁটা, ফলাধার (অর্থাৎ পদ্ম-টাঁঠি) ও বীজ (যা সহস্রাধিক বছর পরেও অঙ্কুরিত হওয়ার ক্ষমতা রাখে) প্রত্যেকটিই অ্যালকালয়েড্ (দেখা গেছে যে, পদ্ম অর্থাৎ Nelumbo nucifera-এর পাতা থেকে নিষ্কাশিত (+)-1(R)-Coclaurine(S)-Norcoclaurine অ্যালকালয়েডে ঐ পাতা থেকেই লভ্য Miquelianin তথা Quercetin 3-O-β-D-Glucuronide এই ফ্লেভোনয়েড্-গ্লাইকোসাইডের সহযোগে ভাইরাসের বিরুদ্ধে লড়ার সম্ভাবনা রয়েছে; অন্যদিকে, The Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicine অনুসারে অন্য একটি Luteolin (i.e., 3',4',5,7-TetrahydroxyFlavone, যার নিজেরই কর্কট রোগ নিবারণ ও নিরাময় এবং জ্বালা-নিরসন ও স্নায়ুস্বাস্থ্য-রক্ষণ লক্ষ্যে সম্ভাবনা বর্তমান) Glycoside, (পদ্ম পাতাতেই) Nelumboside অর্থাৎ 3-[(4-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-β-D-Glucopyranuronosyl)Oxy]-3',4',5,7-TetrahydroxyFlavone-ও বহু রোগে উপযোগী), ফ্লেভোন্ অনন্তর বেনজিন্ প্রসূত ফ্লেভোনোয়েড ও তৎসংক্রান্ত গ্লাইকোসাইড্ (FOGs অর্থাৎ ফ্লেভোনয়েডের O-glycosylation এবং FCGs অর্থাৎ ফ্লেভোনয়েডের C-glycosylation উভয়ই - পদ্ম বীজের ভ্রুণ থেকে উৎপন্ন বহুসংখক ফ্লেভোনয়েড্ ও অ্যালকালয়েডগুলি অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট গুণসম্পন্ন, ভ্রুণ বাদে অন্য অংশে পাওয়া যায় এমন FOG ফ্লেভোনোয়েড যেমন পাতা থেকে লভ্য Astragalin অর্থাৎ Kaempferol 3-O-Glucoside অন্যান্য বহুবিধ গুণ (multiple pharmacological properties including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, neuroprotective and cardioprotective activities) ছাড়াও প্রোটোজোয়ার আক্রমণ প্রতিহত এবং পাতার অন্যান্য ফ্লেভোনয়েডগুলি সহ অতিভোজন কারণে স্থুলতা নিয়ন্ত্রণ করতে পারে ইত্যাদি), সুগন্ধী টার্পিনয়েড্ (যেমন, পদ্মের বীজ থেকেই পাওয়া যায় (S,4R,5S)-Isopropenyl-5-(IodoMethyl)-4,5-DimethylBicyclo[4.3.0]Nonane-এর জ্বালা প্রশমক, কর্কট রোগ নিরামক ও অ্যান্টি-মাইক্রোবিয়েল গুণ রয়েছে) প্রভৃতি (জীবদেহে প্রধানতঃ ধনাত্মক প্রভাব সৃষ্টি করার মত) ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল্ প্রস্তুত করার যোগ্যতাসম্পন্ন যদিও প্রজাতীর প্রকারভেদ, পরিবেশ ও ঋতুভেদে পরিমাণের হেরফের হতে পারে। এতদ্বিষয়ে এখানে কতিপয় তথ্যসূত্র দেওয়া গেলঃ

    - নীচে পদ্ম থেকে এরুপ অসংখ্য ঔষধি ফাইটোকেমিক্যলের গুরুত্বপূর্ণ কয়েকটির ত্রিমাত্রিক আনবিক কাঠামো এবং ওষুধ হিসাবে সম্ভাব্য (প্রাসঙ্গিক কারণে উল্লেখ্য যে অধিকাংশ গবেষণা মনুষ্যেতর প্রাণী তথা ইঁদুর ইত্যাদির উপর করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি মানুষের উপর উল্লেখযোগ্য প্রয়োগ করে গবেষণা অর্থাৎ clinical trial experiencing short- as well as long-term side effects, সম্পর্কে তেমন একটা জানা যায় না) প্রয়োগক্ষেত্র সহকারে সংক্ষিপ্ত বিবরণ GIPHY Animated GIF Image (যেগুলি ইণ্টারনেট্ ব্যবহার করে যে কেউ সংগ্রহ করতে বা সামাজিক মাধ্যম যথা ফেসবুকে লিঙ্কও দিতে পারবেন) হিসাবে নীচে দেওয়া গেলঃপদ্ম থেকে এরুপ অসংখ্য ঔষধি অ্যালকালয়েড্ জাতীয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যলের গুরুত্বপূর্ণ কয়েকটির ত্রিমাত্রিক আনবিক কাঠামো সহকারে অতি সংক্ষিপ্ত বিবরণ GIPHY Animated GIF Image
    পদ্ম গাছের বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে যে অ্যালকালয়েড্ জাতীয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল্ পাওয়া যায় তাদের সম্পর্কে অধুনা প্রকাশিত গবেষণাধর্মী গুরুত্বপূর্ণ দুইটি লেখার লিঙ্ক দেওয়া হলঃ এবং (২) নং লিঙ্কে উল্লিখিত পদ্ম পাতা থেকে এই জাতীয় কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের ত্রিমাত্রিক আনবিক কাঠামো নীচে GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এ চিত্রায়িত করা হলঃ পদ্ম গাছের পাতা থেকে অ্যালকালয়েড্ জাতীয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের গুরুত্বপূর্ণ কয়েকটির ত্রিমাত্রিক আনবিক কাঠামো GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এ চিত্রায়ন
    প্রসঙ্গতঃ উল্লেখ্য যে, পদ্ম পাতার অ্যালকালয়েডগুলির কিছু অ্যান্নোনাসী পরিবারভূক্ত অ্যান্নোনা গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত যেমন (১) Anonaine (পাতা ও ফলে), Roemerine (পাতায়), Nornuciferine (ফলে) প্রভৃতি যৌগ প্রধানতঃ আমেরিকার সাওয়ার সোপ বা করোসল (Annona muricata Linn.), (২) Remerine/ Roemerine (মূল, কাণ্ড ও পাতা), Dehydroroemerine (মূল), Liriodenine (মূল) প্রভৃতি যৌগ আতা তথা सीताफल (Annona squamosa Linn.), (৩) নোনা বা নোনা আতা তথা रामफल (Annona reticulata Linn.) (গাছ ৩টিই কর্কট রোগ নিরাময়ে কম বেশি সম্ভাবনাময়) ইত্যাদি গাছেও মিলে।]
    Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. (Nelumbium speciosum Willd.; Nelumbo komarovii Grossh.; Nymphaea nelumbo Linn. etc.)
    [Family: Nelumbonaceae (Commonly called Water lilies - this Lotus family contains five genera with about 70 known species)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১), (২২), (২৩)(২৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।জ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J. & K.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Nelumbo nucifera
    2. Nelumbo genome database, an integrative resource for gene expression and variants of Nelumbo nucifera
    3. Phytochemical screening and nutritional analysis of Nelumbo nucifera (Pink lotus) rhizomes to validate its edible value
    4. The Latest Studies on Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)-an Emerging Horticultural Model Plant
    5. Detection of Highly Differentiated Genomic Regions Between Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) With Contrasting Plant Architecture and Their Functional Relevance to Plant Architecture
    6. Flavonoids from Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn., a Medicinal Plant: Uses in Traditional Medicine, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities
    7. A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF AERIAL PARTS OF NELUMBO NUCIFERA GAERTN BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHIC MASS SPECTROMETRY [Very impoortant Article: Published on 01 May, 2017 in the journal, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES AND RESEARCH, Authors Address - Department of Physiology, Tagore Medical College and Hospitals, Chennai,Tamilnadu, India, E-mail - drsmanikandan@tagoremch.com]
    8. Phytochemical Profile and Biological Activity of Nelumbo nucifera
    9. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL, PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND STANDARDIZATION OF NELUMBO NUCIFERA (GAERTN): THE SACRED LOTUS
    10. A REVIEW ON THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF NELUMBO NUCIFERA (GAERTN): THE SACRED LOTUS
    11. Nelumbo Nucifera (Lotus): A Review on Ethanobotany, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology
    12. Genome of the long-living sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.)
    13. PHYTOCHEMISTRY, PHARMACOLOGICAL AND THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS OF NELUMBO NUCIFERA
    14. The sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)– phytochemical and therapeutic profile
    15. Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) leaf: A narrative review of its Phytoconstituents, health benefits and food industry applications
    16. Alkaloids Components and Pharmacological Activities of Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn) Leaves
    17. Flavonoid glycosides and alkaloids from the embryos of Nelumbo nucifera seeds and their antioxidant activity
    18. Isorhamnetin glycosides with free radical and ONOO− scavenging activities from the stamens of Nelumbo Nucifera
    পরুল
    (ধুন্দল, ধুঁধুঁল, ধুন্দুল, ᱡᱷᱤᱸᱜᱟ, नेनुआ, लौकी, घिया, तोरई, कोशतकी, महाकोशतकी, घोसावळे, నేయంగ్నత్తకోలు, பீர்க்கு, கடற்பாசி பூசணி, കട്ടുപിച്ച്സിൽ, പുട്ടിൽപിറം, കാട്ടുപിറം, പേരൂർപ്ഫ്രാം, ತುಪ್ಪಹೀರೆ, ತಿಪ್ರಿ, घोसाळे, पालो, Rag gourd, Sponge Gourd, Vegetable sponge, Loofah, Smooth luffa, Spongokukurbo, Sponskomkommer, Courge éponge, Bucha (planta), Schwammkürbis, Pesusienikurkku, Lufa válcovitá, Carabassera d'esponja, Луфа, Люффа египетская, Kolanfu, Gbandɔrigu, 丝瓜, 水瓜, ヘチマ, لیف (گونه) ,القرع الاسفنج, သပွတ်ပင်, Blustru, Petola bulat, Patola, Bestru, Ghâluddru, Mướp hương, 수세미오이, Fanguʻakumā)
    Luffa aegyptiaca Mill. (Cucurbita luffa hort.; Luffa cylindrica (L.) Roem.; Momordica cylindrica L. etc.)
    [Family: Cucurbitaceae (Gourd family including squash, pumpkin, zucchini, calabash, watermelon, cucumber, bitter melon & luffa)]
    ছবিঃ (১)(২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) ক।, খ।, গ।ঘ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. & G.
    1. Mapping metabolome changes in Luffa aegyptiaca Mill fruits at different maturation stages via MS-based metabolomics and chemometrics
    2. Novel sources of resistance to fusarium wilt in Luffa species
      [Note: In this article, the species include Luffa aegyptiaca Mill.]
    3. Chemical composition of Luffa aegyptiaca Mill., Agave durangensis Gentry and Pennisetum sp.
    4. Effect of Feeding Different Levels of Luffa aegyptiaca Extracts on the Growth Performance of Broiler Chicken Fed Corn-Soya Meal Diet
    5. A high-quality sponge gourd (Luffa cylindrica) genome
    6. Constituents and pharmacology of Luffa cylindrica - A review
    7. The establishment of the species-delimits and varietal-identities of the cultivated germplasm of Luffa acutangula and Luffa aegyptiaca in Sri Lanka using morphometric, organoleptic and phylogenetic approaches
    8. Phytochemical and Physicochemical Properties of Leaf, Stem and Flowers of Luffa aegyptiaca (Johann Veslingius)
    9. Phytochemical screening and antifungal activity of leaves extracts of Luffa cylindrica (Roem)
    10. Physico-Mechanical Properties of Luffa aegyptiaca Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite
    11. Effect of Luffa cylindrica Leaf Extract on Hematological Parameters of Swiss Albino Mice
    12. Luffa aegyptiaca (Gourd) Fruit Juice as a Source of Peroxidase
    13. Rhizoremediation of hydrocarbon contaminated soil using Luffa aegyptiaca (Mill) and associated fungi
    14. Characterization of sponge gourd Luffa aegyptiaca Mill seed oil
    15. Phenolic profile and antioxidant activity of thermally processed sponge gourd (Luffa cylindrica) as studied by using high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC)
    16. Dynamic mechanical, ballistic and tribological behavior of Luffa aegyptiaca fiber reinforced coco husk biochar epoxy composite
    17. Phytochemical Screening of Aqueous Extract of Luffa aegyptiaca (Sponge gourd) Leave Sample from Northern Nigeria: A Short Communication
    18. Phytochemical Content and Antimicrobial Activities of Luffa aegyptiaca (Sponge Gourd) Leaves Extracts
    19. Comparative Study of Antimicrobial Potency and Phytochemical Analysis of Methanolic Extracts of the Leaf and Flower of Luffa cylindrica
    20. Phytochemical and Biological Screening of Luffa cylindrica Linn. Fruit
    21. Phytochemical Screening and Anti inflammatory, Bronchodilator and Antimicrobial activities of the Seeds of Luffa cylindrica
    22. Phytochemical and antimicrobial investigation of Luffa cylindrica
    23. Genus Luffa - an Ethnopharmacological and Phytochemical review
    24. Phytochemical Profile and Antibacterial Properties of the Seed and Leaf of the Luffa Plant (Luffa cylindrica)
    পলাশ
    (বিপৰ্ণক, কিংশুক, পাঙ গোঙ, ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱫ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ, ढाक, पलाश, टेसू, किंशुक, ब्रह्मपादप, ब्रह्मपत्त्र, ब्रह्मवृक्ष, ब्रह्मोपदेशनेतृ, द्विजस्नेह, कर्मिन्, काष्ठद्रु, किञ्चन, क्षारश्रेष्ठ, लाक्षावृक्ष, मेघनाद, पर्ण, पूतद्रु, रक्तपुष्पक, रक्तवर्ग, सुभीरक, त्रिपक्षक, वक्रपुष्प, वातपोथ, विपर्णक, यज्ञिक, पलाँस, ڐهاك , کیسو, ବକ୍ର ପୁଷ୍ପ, ବାନପ୍ରସ୍ଥ, ବିପର୍ଣ୍ଣକ, କନକ, କଠିଞ୍ଜର, କିଂଶୁକ, ପୂତ ଦ୍ରୁ, ତ୍ରିପର୍ଣ୍ଣ, ପଳାଶ, కింశుకము, పలాశము, கிஞ்சுகம், பலாசம், ബ്രഹ്മവൃക്ഷം, മുക്കപ്പൂയം, പാലസിംശമത, ചമത, കിംശുകം, പ്ലാശ്, പ്ലസ്ടു, ಮುತ್ತುಗ, ಪಲಾಶ, पळस, કેસૂડો, ખાખરો, પલાશ, ਕੇਸੂ, Flame of Forest, Bastard teak, Bengal kino tree, Parrot tree, Бутея односемянная, 紫矿, 鹦鹉树, オウムの木, بوتيا مونوسبيرما, شجرة الببغاء, ගස් කෑල, ດອກຈານ, ပေါက် (သစ်ပင်), ทองกวาว, Palasa)
    Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub. (Butea frondosa Roxb. ex Willd.; Erythrina monosperma Lam.; Plaso monosperma (Lam.) Kuntze etc.)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, Pea or Bean family - subfamily of this Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub. species is Faboideae.)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ। ঙ।চ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. & E.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Butea monosperma
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Butea monosperma (Therapeutics)
    3. Evaluation of influence of ,i>Butea monosperma floral extract on inflammatory biomarkers
    4. Butea monosperma (Palash) -Its Ethnobotanical Knowledge, Phytochemical Studies, Pharmacological Aspects and Future Prospects
    5. Pharmacognostic Study of Butea monosperma a versatile medicinal plant
    6. IN-VITRO PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF THE FLOWER EXTRACTS OF BUTEA MONOSPEMA (LAM.) TAUB
    7. Studies on Phytochemical Screening of Flowers and Chlorophyll Analysis of Butea monosperma (Lam.) Kuntze, Jhalawar
    8. Butea monosperma (PALASH): Plant Review with Their Phytoconstituents and Pharmacological applications.
    9. Exploration of phytochemical potential on flower of Butea monosperma
    10. Butea monosperma: Phytochemistry and Pharmacology
    11. Micropropagation of White Palash tree (Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub. Var. lutea (Witt.))
    12. Ethnomedicinal value, phytochemical composition and bioactivity of Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub.
    13. Pharmacognostical Studies on Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub (Faboideae) Flower
    14. Anatomical investigation of flower of Butea monosperma Lam.
    15. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND PHARMACOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE LEAVES OF BUTEA MONOSPERMA
    16. Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub. var. lutea (Witt.) Maheshwari: A little known taxon of India needs immediate conservation
    17. Reproductive Biology of Butea monosperma (Fabaceae)
    18. Butea monosperma aided green synthesis of α-MoO3 nanoparticles: Biosensing and photocatalytic activity towards hazardous dyes and rangoli colorants
    19. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF BUTEA FRONDOSA ROXB. LEAVES GROWING IN EGYPT
    20. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANALYTICAL EVALUATION OF PALASH BUTEA MONOSPERMA KOEN Ex. Roxb.) FLOWER
    21. A Comprehensive review on Butea monosperma (Lam.) Kuntze
    22. Phytochemical investigation of the seeds of Butea monosperma
    23. Flavonoids of the flame of forest- Butea monosperma
    প্যাচৌলি (সাধারণ)
    (শুকলতি শাক, पचौली, सुगंधरा, پچولی, குளவி (தாவரம்), പച്ചോളി, ಪಚ್ಚೆತೆನೆ, Patchouli, Herba Agastaches Rugosus, Agastache, Pogostemon, Korean mint, Herba Pogostemonis, Pachi, Pachauli, პაჩული, פצ'ולי, Пачули, 广藿香, パチョリ, بتشول , نعنای هندی , بتشول, သနပ်ပစ္စည်း, พิมเสน (พืช), โปโกสเตมอน คาบลิน, Nilam, Nilam (pokok), Fanikha Nila, 파출리, Quảng hoắc hương, Kabling, Karlin)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই গণের আরও দুইটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভেষজ উদ্ভিদ সম্পর্কেও বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য দুইটি সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে সংস্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে; যথা, (১) প্যাচৌলি (ভারতীয়) তথা পচাপাতা গাছ অর্থাৎ Pogostemon heyneanus Benth. এবং (২) জূঈ লতা তথা সুক্লতি অর্থাৎ Pogostemon benghalensis (Burm.f.) Kuntze।]
    এই সাধারণ প্যাচৌলি তথা पचौली গাছ অর্থাৎ Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDপ্যাচৌলি (সাধারণ) গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Patchouli Alcoholবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ পাতা ও কাণ্ড সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে [এই বিশেষ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির ক্ষমতা সম্পর্কে ২০২৪ সালের মার্চের ৫ তারিখে প্রকাশিত একটি গবেষণার লিঙ্ক → Patchouli Alcohol: A Potent Tyrosinase Inhibitor Derived from Patchouli Essential Oil with Potential in the Development of a Skin-Lightening Agent] - এই Patchouli Alcohol-টি থেকে Patchoulipyridine পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Friedelinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Oleanolic Acidসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    (+)-γ-Gurjuneneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ পাতা, ফুল ও মূল সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    β-Guaieneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    α-Patchouleneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ পাতা, ফুল ও মূল সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Seychelleneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ পাতা, কাণ্ড, ফুল ও মূল সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Cycloseychelleneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ পাতা, ফুল ও মূল সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Bulnesolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Pogostolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ পাতা, কাণ্ড, ফুল ও মূল সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    (+)-Norpatchoulenolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ পাতা, ফুল ও মূল সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Aristoloneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Eugenolপাতা, ফুল ও মূল সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Benzaldehydeবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ পাতা, ফুল ও মূল সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Verbenoneপাতা থেকে
    Acetophenoneপাতা থেকে
    Dhelwanginসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Isovaleric Acidপাতা থেকে
    Elaidic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Linoleic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Methyl Linoleateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Daucosterolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Patchoulipyridineসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Tartronic Acidসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - এই Tartronic Acid-টি থেকে পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Pogostemon cablin (patchouli)"
    2-IsopropylMalic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-beta-D-Glucopyranoseবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Citric Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    DL-Aspartic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Pipecolic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    2-HydroxyPyridineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. (Mentha auricularia Blanco; Mentha cablin Blanco; Pogostemon tomentosus Hassk. etc.)
    [Family: Verbenaceae (Verbena or Vervain family) - alternatively as per Wikipedia, Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint, Deadnettle or Sage family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০ক), (১০খ), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১), (২২), (২৩), (২৪), (২৫), (২৬), (২৭)(২৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - [
    বাংলায় বিবরণ মিলল না!
    ]
    (২) हिन्दीमे এবং
    (৩) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X. & Y.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Pogostemon cablin
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Pogostemon cablin (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Pogostemon cablin (patchouli)
      [Note: From this link a list of phytochemicals from this plant species is available with 3D molecular structure for each of those phytochemicals.]
    4. Sample records for Pogostemon cablin blanco
      [Note: Some reference documents relating to this species are availabli from this link.]
    5. Pogostemon cablin Extract Promotes Wound Healing through OR2AT4 Activation and Exhibits Anti-Inflammatory Activity
    6. Exploring the pharmacological potential and bioactive components of Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth, traditional Chinese medicine
    7. Simultaneous determination of multiple components in rat plasma by UPLC-MS/MS for pharmacokinetic studies after oral administration of Pogostemon cablin extract
    8. Pogostemon cablin essential oil affects anxiety- and depressive-like behaviors and the gut microbiota in chronic unpredictable mild stress model rats
    9. SMRT sequencing of full-length transcriptome and gene expression analysis in two chemical types of Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth
    10. Combined physiological and transcriptome analysis revealed the response mechanism of Pogostemon cablin roots to p-hydroxybenzoic acid
    11. Chromosome-level and haplotype-resolved genome provides insight into the tetraploid hybrid origin of patchouli
    12. Integrated Analysis of Physiological, mRNA Sequencing, and miRNA Sequencing Data Reveals a Specific Mechanism for the Response to Continuous Cropping Obstacles in Pogostemon cablin Roots
    13. Transcriptome analysis of two Pogostemon cablin chemotypes reveals genes related to patchouli alcohol biosynthesis
    14. Genome-wide analyses of tandem repeats and transposable elements in patchouli
    15. Whole-Genome Resequencing Reveals the Diversity of Patchouli Germplasm
      [Note: In this article 'Patchouli' refers to Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth.]
    16. Pharmacological activities and mechanisms of action of Pogostemon cablin Benth: a review
    17. REVIeW OF POGOSTEMON CABIN BENTH
    18. Intercropping With Turmeric or Ginger Reduce the Continuous Cropping Obstacles That Affect Pogostemon cablin (Patchouli)
    19. Microbicidal Potentialities of Essential Oil from Pogostemon benghalensis (Burm.F.) Kuntze. and P. cablin (Blanco) Benth.
    20. Full-length transcriptome sequencing and methyl jasmonate-induced expression profile analysis of genes related to patchoulol biosynthesis and regulation in Pogostemon cablin
    21. The essential oil of patchouli, Pogostemon cablin: A review
    22. Molecular identification and expression of sesquiterpene pathway genes responsible for patchoulol biosynthesis and regulation in Pogostemon cablin
    23. The plastid genome and its implications in barcoding specific-chemotypes of the medicinal herb Pogostemon cablin in China
    24. The Complete Chloroplast Genome Sequences of the Medicinal Plant Pogostemon cablin
    25. Survey of the genome of Pogostemon cablin provides insights into its evolutionary history and sesquiterpenoid biosynthesis
    26. Building an octaploid genome and transcriptome of the medicinal plant Pogostemon cablin from Lamiales
    27. Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth.): Botany, agrotechnology and biotechnological aspects
    28. Antibacterial and Antifungal Activity Analysis of Essential Oil of Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth
    29. A Comprehensive Review on the Phytochemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Pogostemon cablin Benth.: An Aromatic Medicinal Plant of Industrial Importance
    30. Volatile Oil Composition of Pogostemon heyneanus and Comparison of its Composition with Patchouli Oil
      [Note: Botanical/ scientific name of Patchouli is Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth.]
    31. [Chemical constituents of Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth]
      [Note: The original article is in Chinese.]
    32. GC-MS profile of volatile compounds in Pogostemon Benghalensis (Burm.f.) kuntze and Pogostemon Cablin (Blanco) benth.
      [Note: An XML=formatted link of abstract of this paper is this.]
    33. GC-MS fingerprint of Pogostemon cablin in China
    34. Analysis of Pogostemon cablin from pharmaceutical research to market performances
    35. [Constituents analysis on volatile oil of Pogostemon cablin from different collection time cultivated in Hainan]
      [Note: The original article is in Chinese.]
    36. Chemical Constituents from Leaves and Cell Cultures of Pogostemon cablin and Use of Precursor Feeding to Improve Patchouli Alcohol Level
    37. [Two chemotypes of Pogostemon cablin and influence of region of cultivation and harvesting time on volatile oil composition] [Note: The original article is in Chinese.]
    38. Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Quality Control, Industrial Application, Pharmacokinetics and Network Pharmacology of Pogostemon cablin: A Comprehensive Review
    39. Therapeutic potential of Pogostemon cablin herb: a comprehensive review
    40. Analysis of Pogostemon cablin from pharmaceutical research to market performances
    41. Aging and/or tissue-specific regulation of patchoulol and pogostone in two Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. cultivars
    42. Antiviral activity against porcine epidemic diarrhea virus of Pogostemon cablin polysaccharide
    43. In Vitro and In Vivo Antibacterial Activity of Patchouli Alcohol from Pogostemon cablin
    44. The effect of plant growth regulators and natural supplements on in vitro propagation of Pogostemon cablin Benth.
    45. In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activity of Pogostone
    46. Patchouli alcohol: in vitro direct anti-influenza virus sesquiterpene in Pogostemon cablin Benth.
    প্যাচৌলি (ভারতীয়)
    (পচাপাতা, শুকলতি, कादिर पचाई, கதிர்ப்பச்சை, கண்ணோக்கிக்யச்சேதி, ಪಚ್ಚೆ ಕದಿರು, ಪಚ್ಚೆ ಕೊರಳು, ಪಚ್ಚೆ ತೆನೆ, ಪಚ್ಚೆ ಕದ್ರ್, ಪಚ್ಚೆ ಕುರಲ್, पाच, पात, સુગંધી પણડી, Indian patchouli, Java patchouli, False patchouli, 霍乡, කොල්ලන් කොළ, ගෑස්-කොල්ලන්කොළ, කතිප් පච්චයි, සුගන්දක, ගං කොල්ලන් කොළ, ගස් කොල්ලන් කොළ Kadlum)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই গণের আরও দুইটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভেষজ উদ্ভিদ সম্পর্কেও বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য দুইটি সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে সংস্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে; যথা, (১) সাধারণ প্যাচৌলী তথা पचौली অর্থাৎ Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. এবং (২) জূঈ লতা তথা সুক্লতি অর্থাৎ Pogostemon benghalensis (Burm.f.) Kuntze।]
    এই পাচৌলি তথা পচাপাতা গাছ অর্থাৎ Pogostemon heyneanus Benth. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDপাচৌলি বা পচাপাতা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Patchouli Alcoholপাতা থেকে [এই বিশেষ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির ক্ষমতা সম্পর্কে ২০২৪ সালের মার্চের ৫ তারিখে প্রকাশিত একটি গবেষণার লিঙ্ক → Patchouli Alcohol: A Potent Tyrosinase Inhibitor Derived from Patchouli Essential Oil with Potential in the Development of a Skin-Lightening Agent] - এই Patchouli Alcohol-টি থেকে PatchouliPyridine পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    2-(4-MethylPhenyl)Propan-2-Olপাতা থেকে
    β-Bisaboleneপাতা থেকে
    α-Guaieneপাতা থেকে
    Spathulenolপাতা থেকে
    Pogostolপাতা থেকে
    Myrceneপাতা থেকে
    Myrtenyl Acetateপাতা থেকে
    γ-Terpineneপাতা থেকে
    p-Cymeneপাতা থেকে
    2,6-Dimethyl-2,4,6-octatrieneপাতা থেকে
    MethylEugenolপাতা থেকে
    Safroleপাতা থেকে
    PatchouliPyridineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    α-Pineneপাতা থেকে - এই α-Pinene-টি থেকে Seychellene পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Exploring the impact of seasonal variations on the chemical composition, ..."
    δ-Elemeneপাতা থেকে
    Sabineneপাতা থেকে
    β-Patchouleneপাতা থেকে
    α-Bulneseneপাতা থেকে
    Seychelleneপাতা থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Pogostemon heyneanus Benth. (Origanum indicum Roth; Pogostemon suavis Ten. etc.)
    [Family: Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint, Deadnettle or Sage family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭) (১৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। এবং
    (২) In English - A., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. & P.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Pogostemon heyneanus
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Pogostemon heyneanus (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Pogostemon heyneanus
    4. Exploring the impact of seasonal variations on the chemical composition, antinociceptive, and anti-inflammatory properties of Pogostemon heyneanus Benth. essential oil
    5. Ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Pogostemon heyneanus Benth: A review
    6. Studies on Rooting of Kollankola (Pogostemon heyneanus) as Affected by Cutting Length and Moisture Level
      [Note: Conference: paper (published in June 2023) presented at Second International Symposium 2008 st Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka]
    7. Anatomical and micromorphological characteristics of Pogostemon heyneanus Benth. (Lamiaceae)
    8. Evaluation of synergistic gastroprotective activity of Desmodium triflorum Linn. and Pogostemon heyneanus Benth. using in vitro methods
      [Note: Conference paper (published in September 2022) presented at the 15th International Research Conference, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, at Ratmalana, Sri Lanka]
    9. Determination of the combinative gastroprotective activity of Desmodium triflorum and Pogostemon heyneanus in tablet form
      [Note: Conference paper (published in November 2022) presented at the 8th Biennial Conference of the South Asian Association of Physiologists (SAAP- 8), at Colombo, Sri Lanka]
    10. Pharmacognostic Characterization and Antacid Activity of Aqueous Extract of Desmodium triflorum Linn and Pogostemon heyneanus Benth
    11. Evaluation of In Vitro Neutralizing effects of aqueous extract of Pogostemon heyneanus leaves and its fractions
      [Note: Conference Paper, presented at the 17th Annual Conference of the Natural Health products Research Society of Canada, June 2021.]
    12. ANTIFUNGAL KINETICS ACTIVITY OF PATCHOULI OIL (Pogostemon heyneanus) AND ITS MICROENCAPSULATION ON Aspergillus flavus
    13. Effect of Different Spacing and Fertilizer Levels on Physical and Chemical Yield of Different Parts of Pogostemon heyneanus Benth. (Lamiaceae)
    14. A preliminary evaluation of anticancer and antioxidant potential of two traditional medicinal plants from Lamiaceae - Pogostemon heyneanus and Plectranthus amboinicus
    15. EVALUATION OF CYTOTOXICITY OF THE AQUEOUS LEAF EXTRACT OF Pogostemon heyneanus BENTH. (JAVA PATCHOULI)
    16. Suitable Maturity Stage, Type of Cuttings and Potting Media for Vegetative Propagation of Pogostemon heyneanus Benth
    17. Quantitative and Physical Evaluation of Patchouli Essential Oils Obtained from Different Sources of Pogostemon cablin
    18. Screening of Local and Introduced Varieties of Pogostemon heyneanus Benth. (Lamiaceae), for Superior Quality Physical, Chemical and Biological Parameters
    19. Volatile Oil Composition of Pogostemon heyneanus and Comparison of its Composition with Patchouli Oil
      [Note: Here, 'Patchouli Oil' was indicated to volatile oil from the species Pogostemon cablin.]
    20. Potentially allelopathic effects of the essential oils of Piper hispidinervium C. DC. and Pogostemon heyneanus (Benth) on weeds
    21. Effect of the Leaves of Pogostemon heyneanus for Sheetada
      [Note: Conference paper presented at World Ayurveda Congress 2002, at Swadeshi Science Movement, Kerala, India in November.]
    22. Comparison Of Patchouli Oil (Pogostemon heyneanus Benth.) Yields From Samal City; San Isidro, And Mati, Davao Oriental
    23. Physico-Chemical Characteristics and Stability of Essential Oil from Dried Leaves of Pogostemon heyneanus Benth.
    24. Pogostemon heyneanus "Oriza" as an alternative in the treatment of stroke in the amazonian community of Camutá (NE Pará)
      [Note: Conference paper (published in August 2023) presented at the III SEVEN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS.]
    25. Essential Oil Components of Pogostemon heyneanus Benth, Piper hispidinervum C. DC. and Ocimum americanum L. Obtained in the Amazon
    26. Rapid in vitro production of true-to-type plants of Pogostemon heyneaus through dedieferentiated axillary buds
    27. A Few Experiments on Patchouly of Tropical Plant (Perfumery-cummedical plant)
      [Note: Here, 'Patchouli of Tropical Plant' was indicated the species Pogostemon heyneanus and the full article (published in 1976) in PDF fomat is available only in Chinese.]
    পাকুড় গাছ
    (ক্ষীরী বৃক্ষ, জোৰি, পাখোৰি, পাখৰী-বৰ, पाकड़-वृक्ष, पिलखन, पलख, नन्दवृक्ष, గోల్డెన్ రంఫ్ యొక్క అంజీర్, கோல்டன் ரம்பின் படம், ഗോൾഡൻ റമ്പ് ചിത്രം, മോക്ക് ബോധ വൃക്ഷം, ಬೆಟ್ಟರಳಿ, ಬೆಟ್ಟರಾಗಿ, ಬೆಟ್ಟಾರ್ಲಿ, पायर, आष्टा, Mock bodh tree, Mock peepul tree, Golden Rumph's Fig, Variegated Rumph's Fig, 心叶榕, 金斑假菩提树, 金斑心叶榕, ベンガルボダイジュ, التين المتنوع رمف, โพธิ์ขี้นก, Ancak, Đa lâm vồ)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই সারণীরই বিভিন্ন সারিতে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী সহযোগে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Ficus গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত অন্যান্য প্রজাতীগুলি (সংশ্লিষ্ট "→" চিহ্নের ডানদিকের লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করলেই সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছানো যাবে) হলঃ (১) → ডুমুর তথা জগডুমুর/ যজ্ঞডুমুর, गूलर অর্থাৎ Ficus racemosa Linn., (২) → হস্তিকর্ণ ডুমুর তথা বড় পাতা ডুমুর অর্থাৎ Ficus auriculata Lour., (৩) → কাকডুমুর তথা कठगूलर অর্থাৎ Ficus hispida Linn., (৪) → আঞ্জির তথা अंजीर গাছ অর্থাৎ Ficus carica Linn., (৫) → অশ্বত্থ তথা আসুদ/ পিপল, बोधि वृक्ष অর্থাৎ Ficus religiosa Linn., (৬) → বট তথা বড় গাছ, बढ़ অর্থাৎ Ficus benghalensis Linn. ও (৭) → কৃষ্ণ বট তথা माखन कटोरी অর্থাৎ Ficus krishnae C.DC./ Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae।]
    এই ক্ষীরী বৃক্ষ তথা পাকুড় গাছ অর্থাৎ Ficus rumphii Blume প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDপাকুড় গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Picropodophyllinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Picropodophyllin-টি থেকে 6,7,8-TrimethoxyNaphtho[2,3-f][1,3]Benzodioxole-5,10-Dione পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল তিনটির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Ficus rumphii (xin ye rong)"
    Picropodopyllotoxoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    6,7,8-TrimethoxyNaphtho[2,3-f][1,3]Benzodioxole-5,10-Dioneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Amyrinকাণ্ডের বাকল তথা ছাল থেকে
    3-(2-HydroxyPhenyl)-1-(Piperidin-1-yl) Propan-1-Oneপাতার ইথানল-নির্যাস থেকে
    3-Acetyl-2H-Chromen-2-Oneপাতার ইথানল-নির্যাস থেকে
    Stigmast-5-en-3-yl Acetateপাতার ইথানল-নির্যাস থেকে
    1-Isopentyl-3,4-DioxoMethylene-2-Phenolপাতার মিথানল- ও ইথানল-নির্যাস থেকে
    β-Sitosterolপাতার মিথানল-নির্যাস থেকে - এই β-Sitosterol ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির → তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    β-Sitosterol Acetateপাতার মিথানল-নির্যাস থেকে
    Menadioneপাতার মিথানল-নির্যাস থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Ficus rumphii Blume (Ficus infectoria; Ficus populnea)
    [Family: Moraceae (Mulberry বা Fig অর্থাৎ, ডুমুর পরিবারস্থ)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭) (৮), (৯)(১০)এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।খ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J. & K.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ficus rumphii
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ficus rumphii (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Ficus rumphii (xin ye rong)
      [Note: From this link, a list of some phytochemicals (with 3D structure) from this plant species is available.]
    4. Pharmacognostic standardization and phytochemical evaluation of Ficus rumphii blume leaves in Thailand
    5. CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS FROM THE ROOTS OF ELEPHANTOPUS SCABER, AND LEAVES OF FICUS RUMPHII AND IPHIONA SCABRA
    6. A Study on the Chemical Separation of Ficus Rumphii BlumeExtract
    7. CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS FROM THE FRUITS OF AEGLE MARMELOS (L.) CORRÊA AND LEAVES OF CLUTIA LANCEOLATA FORSSK AND FICUS RUMPHII BLUME
    8. Phytochemical Screening and in vitro Anti-inflammatory Activity of Ficus rumphiie extracts
    9. Ficus (PROSEA Medicinal plants)
    10. A REVIEW ON BIOLOGICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FICUS SPECIES
    11. Two new phenolic compounds from Ficus rumphii and their antiproliferative activity
    12. In vitro Antioxidant Activity of Leaves of Ficus rumphii Blume
    13. A Study on the Chemical Separation of Ficus rumphii Blume Extract
    14. Therapeutic utilization of secretory products of some Indian medicinal plants - a review
    15. Comprehensive nutritional, anti-nutritional, ICP-MS and FTIR profiling of Ficus rumphii leaves: a potential source for dietary enhancement
      [Note: This article was published on 17 Jan 2025, however, no full text is readily available.]
    16. Some Medicinal Plants Used By People of Sangli District, Maharashtra
    17. BIOSYSTEMATIC AND PHARMACEUTICALNALYSIS OF GENUS FICUS FROM BHIMBER AZAD JAMMU AND KASHMIR, PAKISTAN
    18. Ficus rumphii information about medicinal uses and other uses of the plant
    19. Seasonal Rhythms of Structure and Behaviour of Vascular Cambium in Ficus rumphii
    পাট শাক
    (নালিয়া শাক, নাইল্লা শাক, নাইচ্চা শাক, Jute Leaf,
    (i) White jute (সাধারণ বা দেশি) - কোষ্টা, মৰা শাক, पट्ट शाक, कालकम्, జనపనార, நறுவல்லி, ചനച്ചേടി, ಸೆಣಬು, चोंचे, इसबंद, क्षुद्र चंचु, White jute, 黄麻, ツナソ, جوتية كبسولية,
    (ii) Nalta jute (নালতা) - নালতা পাট, ভুংগীপাট, मिठ पाट, पाट साग, महाचञ्चु, पट्टशाकम्, पट्टशाकः, କ un ନ୍ରିଆ |, పరింటా, పేరంటాలికూర, காட்டுத்துத்தி, பெரும்பிண்ணாக்குக்கீரை, புனகு, பேரட்டி, താസൂനം, ചണം, ന്യായീകരിക്കുക, ചണം, ഭംഗ, ചണമ്പ്, ത്വക്സാരം, കൂളം, ಚುಂಚಲಿ ಗಿಡಾ, ಕಾಡುಸೆನಾಬು, मोटीछूंछ, बनपात, Nalta jute, Jew's Mallow, Tossa jute, 长蒴黄麻, ロングカプセルジュート, الملوخية)
    (i) White jute (সাধারণ বা দেশি) Corchorus capsularis L. (Corchorus cordifolius Salisb.; Corchorus marua Buch.-Ham. nom. inval.) &
    (ii) Nalta jute (নালতা) Corchorus olitorius L. (Corchorus decemangularis Roxb. ex G.Don; Corchorus longicarpus G.Don; Corchorus quinquelocularis Moench etc.)
    [Family: Malvaceae or Mallows (It includes okra, cotton, cacao and durian.)]
    ছবিঃ (i) White jute (সাধারণ বা দেশি) - (১), (২), (ii) Nalta jute (নালতা) - (৩)(২) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (i) White jute (সাধারণ বা দেশি) - (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫),
    (ii) Nalta jute (নালতা) - (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় -
    (i) - White jute (সাধারণ বা দেশি)
    (ii) - Nalta jute (নালতা) এবং
    (২) In English -
    (i) White jute (সাধারণ বা দেশি) - (১))(২)
    &
    (ii) Nalta jute (নালতা) - (১))(২)
      White jute (সাধারণ বা দেশি, Corchorus capsularis) -
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Corchorus capsularis
    2. Comparison of Phytochemical Profile, Mineral Content, and In Vitro Antioxidant Activities of Corchorus capsularis and Corchorus olitorius Leaf Extracts from Different Populations
    3. Phytochemical and antimicrobial investigations of different fractions of the methanolic extract of Corchorus capsularis leaves
    4. Potential Healing Powers with Jute Plant- A Review
    5. Protective effect of Corchorus capsularis L. leaves on ethanol-induced acute gastric mucosal lesion in rats
    6. he contents and pharmacological importance of Corchorus capsularis - A review
    7. Chemical Constituents of Corchorus capsularis and C. olitorius (Jute Plant), Part IV Isolation of Corosolic Acid, Ursolic Acid and corosin and Correlation of Corosin with Tormentic Acid
    8. Phytochemical Examination of Corchorus capsularis Roots
    9. A comprehensive review on the chemistry and pharmacology of Corchorus species - A source of cardiac blycosides, triterpenoids, ionones, flavonoids, coumarins, steroids and some other compounds

    10. Nalta jute (নালতা, Corchorus olitorius/i>) -
    11. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Corchorus olitorius
    12. PharmacologyPhytochemical Screening, Gas Chromatography-mass Spectrometry Analysis, and Antidiabetic Effects of Corchorus olitorius Leaves in Rat
    13. Protective Role of Corchorus olitorius L Leaves Extract against Experimentally-induced Hepatotoxicity
    14. Phytochemical Pharmacological Investigations of Corchorus Olitorious for Management of type 2 Diabetes and wound healing in Diabetic rat [An Indian Ph. D. thesis]
    15. Extraction, Qualitative and Quantitative Determination of Secondary Metabolites of Corchorus Olitorius
    16. PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF LEAVES AND SEEDS OF CORCHORUS OLITORIUS L. CULTIVATED IN IRAQ
    17. Phytochemical and Antifungal Activity of Leaf Extracts of Corchorus olitorius and Gongronema latifolium on Fungi Associated with Post-Harvest Deterioration of Maize (Zea mays) Seeds in Oban Community, Nigeria
    18. Phytochemical Investigation of Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activity Leaves Extracts of Corchorus olitorius
    19. Phytochemical Examination of Corchorus olitorius roots
    20. Phytochemical examination-of Corchorus olitorius leaves
    21. Phytochemical investigation of Corchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis (Family Tiliaceae) that grow in Egypt
    পাথরকুচি গুল্ম
    (পাথান বেইদ, মনাহিদাক, पानफुटी, पाथरचूर, पाथेरचाट, अमर पोई, पर्णबीज, पर्नबीज, हेमसागर, अस्तिभाक्ष, पर्णबिजाही, زخمحیات, ଅମରପୋଇ, రణపాల, ருணக்கல்லி, ருணக்கள்ளி, എളമരുന്ന, ഇളമറുന്ന, , ಕಾಟ್ ಬಸಲೆ(ಕಾಡ ಬಸಲೆ), पानफुटी, Pathor Kuchi, Air Plant, Donkey Ears, Life Plant, Leaf of Life, Resurrection Plant, Canterbury Bells, Cathedral Bells, Mexican Love Plant, Floppers, American Life Plant, Каланхое пірчасте, Каланхое перистое, Zözömbö, 长寿花, 爱情叶, 落地生根, セイロンベンケイ, カランコエピンナータ, تعديل , تأقلم, අක්කපාන, ရွက်ကျပင်ပေါက်, คว่ำตายหงายเป็น, Cocor bebek, Cocor bèbèk, Ghâmet, Katakataka, Abistrana, Cây lá bỏng, Pipivao)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ লাল পাথরকুচি নামে লাল বা লাল-কমলা ফুলের একটি প্রজাতীও দেখা যায় যার বৈজ্ঞানিক নামটি হল Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Poelln. তথা Kalanchoe globuliferar var. coccinea H. Perrie এবং ঐ প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কে বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই রয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    এই পাথরকুচি তথা পাথান বেইদ গাছ অর্থাৎ Kalanchoe pinnata Pers. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDলাল পাথরকুচি গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Bryophyllin A (A Bufadienolide) পাতা থেকে - এইটি থেকে Bersaldegenin-3-Acetate পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Anti-tumor promoting activity of bufadienolides ..."
    (i.e., A Bufadienolide) পাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    Bersaldegenin-3-Acetate (i.e., A Bufadienolide)পাতা থেকে
    5'-Methyl-4',5,7-TrihydroxyFlavone (A Flavonoid) পাতা থেকে - এইটি ও ঠিক পরের ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল্ দুটির তথ্যসূত্র "Two novel flavonoids from Bryophyllum pinnatum ..."
    2-(4-Hydroxy-5-PropenaminylPhenyl)-3,5,7-Trihydroxy-6-MethylChromene (A Flavonoid) পাতা থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Kalanchoe pinnata Pers. (Bryophyllum calcicola (H.Perrier) V.V.Byalt; Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Oken; Cotyledon calycina Roth; Kalanchoe floripendula Steud. etc.)
    [Family: Crassulaceae (Stonecrop or Orpine family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (২), ক। (৩), খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ। (১) ছ। (২)জ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M. & N.
    1. Exploring the therapeutic mechanism of potential phytocompounds from Kalanchoe pinnata in the treatment of diabetes mellitus by integrating network pharmacology, molecular docking and simulation approach
    2. Exploring the Therapeutic Potential: Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Bryophyllum pinnatum
    3. EVALUATION OF ANTIHELMINTHIC ACTIVITY OF KALANCHOE PINNATA LEAVES
    4. Meristem genes are essential for the vegetative reproduction of Kalanchoë pinnata
    5. Phytochemical Standardization of an Extract Rich in Flavonoids from Flowers of Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam) Pers
    6. Bioactive Ingredients in K. pinnata Extract and Synergistic Effects of Combined K. pinnata and Metformin Preparations on Antioxidant Activities in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Skeletal Muscle Cells
    7. The Pharmacological activities of mother of thousand (Kalanchoe pinnata)
    8. Evaluation of the Leaf Extracts of Kalanchoe pinnata and Kalanchoe daigremontiana Chemistry, Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activity
    9. Potential of Kalanchoe pinnata as a Cancer Treatment Adjuvant and an Epigenetic Regulator
    10. Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infected mice with Bryophyllum pinnatum, a medicinal plant with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, reduces bacterial load
    11. Biological activities of leaf extracts from selected Kalanchoe species and their relationship with bufadienolides content
    12. Extraction, Phytochemical Screening and Quantitative Determination of Phenols and Flavonoids in Extract of Kalanchoe pinnata and Pongamia pinnata
    13. A comparative pharmacognostical and phytochemical analysis of Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. leaf extracts
    14. KALANCHOE PINNATA AND ITS REMEDIAL PROPERTIES TO TREAT KIDNEY STONE-A LESSER KNOWN PLANT
    15. Kalanchoe laciniata and Bryophyllum pinnatum: an updated review about ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology
    16. Chemical Composition and Cytotoxicity of Kalanchoe pinnata Leaves Extracts prepared using Accelerated System Extraction (ASE)
    17. Vitamin C and aroma composition of fresh leaves from Kalanchoe pinnata and Kalanchoe daigremontiana
    18. Immunomodulating and Revascularizing Activity of Kalanchoe pinnata Synergize with Fungicide Activity of Biogenic Peptide Cecropin P1
    19. Inhibitory Effects of Hydroethanolic Leaf Extracts of Kalanchoe brasiliensis and Kalanchoe pinnata (Crassulaceae) against Local Effects Induced by Bothrops jararaca Snake Venom
    20. The “Wonder Plant” Kalanchoe pinnata (Linn.) Pers.: A Review
    21. Two novel flavonoids from Bryophyllum pinnatum and their antimicrobial Activity
      [Note: Bryophyllum pinnatum is the synonym of Kalaanchoe pinnatum, i.e., Kalanchoe pinnata Pers. species.]
    22. Phytochemical Analysis and in Vitro Antibacterial Activity of Kalanchoe pinnata against Human Pathogens Isolated from UTI
    23. KALANCHOE PINNATA: PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROFILE
    24. Kalanchoe pinnata (Patharchatta): A Therapeutic Boon to Mankind
    25. The Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Effects of Bryophyllum calycinum: A review
    26. Phytochemical Investigation with Assessment of Cytotoxicity and Antibacterial Activities of Chloroform Extract of the Leaves of Kalanchoe pinnata
    27. New insecticidal bufadienolide, bryophyllin C, from Kalanchoe pinnata
    28. The miracle plant (Kalanchoe pinnata): A phytochemical and pharmacological review
    29. Bioactive molecules in Kalanchoe pinnata leaves: extraction, purification, and identification
    30. The antileishmanial activity assessment of unusual flavonoids from Kalanchoe pinnata
    31. Anti-tumor promoting activity of bufadienolides from Kalanchoe pinnata and K. daigremontiana x tubiflora
    পাথরচুর
    (পাতা-জোয়ান, আমলকুচি, কর্পূরবল্লী, पत्थरचूर, पत्ता अजवाइन, वन अजवाइन, कर्पूरवल्ली, सुगन्धवलकम्, पर्नैवनी, ହେମାକେଦର, ଅମରପୋଇ, సుగంధవల్కం, కర్పూరవల్లీ, కర్పూర వల్లి, కరువేరు, వాము ఆకు, கர்பூரவல்லீ, പണിക്കൂർക്ക, കണ്ണിക്കൂർക്ക, കന്നിക്കൂർക്ക, ಕರ್ಪೂರವಲ್ಲಿ, ದೊಡ್ಡಪತ್ರ, ದೊಡ್ಡಪತ್ರೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು, ಹಿಟ್ಟಲೀಕ, ಹಿಟ್ಟಳಿಕೆ, ಹಿಟ್ಟುಳಿಕೆ, पथर्चूर, पान ओव, ઓવપન, ਪਾਥਰਾਚੂਰ, Indian borage, Indian mint, Country borage, Mexican mint, Cuban oregano, Soup mint, French thyme, Spanish thyme, Oreilleti, Ti baume, Jamaika thymian, Kryddkarlbergare, Orégano, Плектрантус ароматный, Oregano brujo, 银杜薄合, 刀手相, 左手相, 大手相, クーバン オレガノ, コレウス アロマティクス, コレウス アンボイニクス, الزموطة, หอมเดือนหูเสือ, หอมเดือนหูฝัน, เนียมหูเสือ, เนียมหูฝัน, Can day la)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ সন্দেহ নিরসন তথা বিভ্রান্তি এড়ানোর জন্য জানানো হল যে, বাংলায় "পাষানভেদ" (Bergenia ligulata var. ciliata (Royle) Engl.) সাধারণ নামে পরিচিত গুল্মটিকেও কোন কোন এলাকায় পাথরচুর বলা হয় - পাষানভেদ গুল্মটির সম্পর্কে এই সারণী থেকেই বিশদ জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করুন।] এই পাথরচুর তথা पत्ता अजवाइन গাছ অর্থাৎ Coleus amboinicus Lour. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB ID গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Carvacrolপাতা থেকে
    Thymolপাতা থেকে
    Eugenolপাতা থেকে
    Methyl Eugenolপাতা থেকে
    Terpinoleneপাতা থেকে
    α-Pineneপাতা থেকে
    β-Pineneপাতা থেকে
    β-Caryophylleneপাতা থেকে
    1,8-Cineoleপাতা থেকে
    β-Phellandreneপাতা থেকে
    Patchoulaneপাতা থেকে
    Humuleneপাতা থেকে
    Chlorogenic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Rosmarinic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Ethyl Salicylateপাতা থেকে
    Caffeic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Coumaric Acidপাতা থেকে
    Salvigeninসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Chrysoeriolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Cirsimaritinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Nagilactone Eসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Coleus amboinicus Lour. (Coleus aromaticus Benth.; Coleus crassifolius Benth.; Coleus subfrutectosus Summerh.; Plectranthus amboinicus Lour.; Plectranthus aromaticus etc.)
    [Family: Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint, deadnettle or sage family - many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs like basil, mint, rosemary, sage, savory, marjoram, oregano, hyssop, thyme, lavender, and perilla, as well as other medicinal herbs such as catnip, salvia, bee balm, wild dagga, and oriental motherwort.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬ক), (১৬খ), (১৬গ), (১৬ঘ)(১৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১), (২২), (২৩)(২৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H. (1), H. (2), I., J., K., L., M. & N.
    1. Combined application of SiO2 and TiO2 nanoparticles enhances growth characters, physiological attributes and essential oil production of Coleus aromatics Benth
    2. HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF PLECTRANTHUS AMBOINICUS AGAINST ANTITUBERCULAR DRUGS INDUCED HEPATOTOXICITY IN WISTAR RATS
    3. Evaluation of the Effect of Plectranthus amboinicus L. Leaf Extracts on the Bacterial Antioxidant System and Cell Membrane Integrity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA01 and Staphylococcus aureus NCTC8325
      [Note: Also a relevant article is Evaluation of the Effect of Leaf Development in Plectranthus amboinicus L. on Antimicrobial Activity and Virulence Factors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 and Staphylococcus aureus NCTC8325, published in December 2022 (i.e., in the preceding year).]
    4. Coleus aromaticus Ethanolic Leaves Mediate Inhibition of NF-κB Signaling Pathway in Lung Adenocarcinoma A549 Cells
    5. Preliminary phytochemical analysis, formulation and evaluation of in vitro anti-inflammatory potential of the formulated gel obtained from an Ethanolic leaves extract of Coleus amboinicus Lour.
    6. Kabhasura Kudineer and its ingredients against COVID -19
      [Note: Ingredient No.12 is Karporavalli Leaf of Indian borage (Coleus aromaticus Benth) - 1 Part of equal a total number of 15 parts (from different 14 other plant species, viz., Zingiber officinale Linn., Piper longum Linn., Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M.Perry etc.).]
    7. Preliminary Phytochemical Analysis, In vitro Antioxidant and Protease Inhibitory Activity of Coleus amboinicus
    8. Indian borage: A comprehensive review on the nutritional profile and diverse pharmacological significance
      [Note: The botanical/ scientific name of "Indian borage" is Plectranthus amboinicus, Coleus amboinicus or Coleus aromaticus (synonyms).]
    9. Determination of the Antimicrobial Property of Oregano (Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng.) Crude Aqueous Leaf Extract against Throat Pathogens Using Broth and Checkerboard Dilution Methods
    10. In vitro Anthelmintic Activity of Three Vegetative Herbs
      [Note: These three vegetative herbs under this study are Citrus medica, Coleus aromaticus (i.e., this species) and Murraya koenigii.]
    11. Phytochemical Profile and Antioxidant Activities of Coleus amboinicus Lour. Cultivated in Indonesia and Poland
    12. Parnayavani [Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng.] -Pharmacological and Ethnomedicinal Uses -A Review
    13. Technological prospection of the biological activities of Plectranthus amboinicus (Loureiro) Sprengel: an integrative review
    14. Insecticidal Activity of Plectranthus amboinicus Essential Oil against the Stable Fly Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera: Muscidae) and the Horse Fly Tabanus megalops (Diptera: Tabanidae)
    15. ANTIMICROBIAL, INSECTICIDAL POTENTIALS AND MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF Coleus amboinicus
    16. Pharmacological Assessment of the Carvacrol Chemotype Essential Oil From Plectranthus amboinicus Growing in Cuba
    17. Antimicrobial activities of Coleus aromaticus Benth.
    18. The Effect of Plectranthus amboinicus Lour Spreng Ethanolic Extract on Relative Organ, Body Weights Changes, and Hematology Profile in Wistar Rats Treated with 7,12-DimethylBenz(a)Anthracene
    19. Antimildew Effects of Plectranthus amboinicus Leaf Essential Oil on Paper
    20. Coleus aromaticus Benth.: an update on its bioactive constituents and medicinal properties
    21. PLECTRANTHUS AMBOINICUS: A REVIEW ON ITS PHARMACOLOGICAL AND, PHARMACOGNOSTICAL STUDIES
    22. The Benefits of Ethanolic Extract of Plectranthus amboinicus Lour Spreng on Rats Hematology Profile that Provided with Rhodamine-B
    23. NUTRITIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF INDIAN BORAGE (PLECTRANTHUS AMBOINICUS) : A REVIEW
    24. Analytical Techniques for Phytochemicals Screening and Bioactivities Of Some Coleus Species: A Review
      [Note: This article discusses on phytochemicals from this genus with special emhasis on Coleus aromaticus.]
    25. Coleus aromaticus: a therapeutic herb with multiple potentials
    26. Pathorchur (Coleus aromaticus): A review of the medicinal evidence for its phytochemistry and pharmacology properties
    27. Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng: Botanical, Phytochemical, Pharmacological and Nutritional Significance
    28. Screening for anti-inflammatory and peripheral analgesic activity of Coleus ambonicus leaves using wistar albino rats
    29. Pharmacognostical Evaluation of Different Parts of Coleus amboinicus lour., Lamiaceae
    30. Cytotoxic effect of n-hexane, Ethylacetate and ethanol extracts of Plectranthus amboinicus, (Lour.) Spreng.) on HeLa and vero cells lines
    31. Essential Oil Composition of Coleus aromaticus Benth. from Uttarakhand
      [Note: In this study, from this species of Uttarakhand (India) it was found that though Thymol is 57.7-66.4 % of essential oil, γ-terpinene (1-Methyl-4-Propan-2-ylCyclohexa-1,4-Diene) and p-Cymene (1-Methyl-4-Propan-2-ylBenzene) are also major constituents (amongst others) of essential oil with 5.8-11.7 % and 4.1-14.2 % shares respectively.]
    32. Hepatoprotective effects of Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour) Spreng against carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity
    33. GC/MS Profiling and Evaluation of Leaf Essential Oil for Bactericidal Effect and Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.)Spreng Collected from Odisha, India
      [Note: In this study, from this species of Odisha (India) it was found that though Carvacrol is 20.25%, followed by p-thymol (20.17%) of essential oil, o-Cymene (1-Methyl-2-Propan-2-ylBenzene) and Carene (3,7,7-TrimethylBicyclo[4.1.0]Hept-3-Ene) are also major constituents (amongst others) of essential oil with 19.41% and 15.89% shares respectively.]
    34. Glandular trichomes of Coleus amboinicus Lour. and the effect of developmental stage on leaf headspace volatile composition
    35. One-pot green synthesis and characterization of copper oxide nanoparticles with antibacterial and antioxidant properties using Coleus amboinicus
    36. Anti-bacterial and in silico analysis of biogenic fabrication of CuO nanoparticles employing Coleus amboinicus leaf extract
    37. Wound healing activity of Coleus aromaticus in experimentally induced diabetic mice
    38. ample records for Coleus
      [Note: Some documents on the genus (Coleus), listed by WorldWideScience.org]
    পার্থেনিয়াম
    (কংগ্রেস ঘাস, পাৰ্থেনিয়াম হাইষ্টেৰ'ফ'ৰাছ, गाजर घास, चटक चांदनी, گاجر گھاہ, వయ్యారి భామ, వయ్యారిభామ (కలుపుమొక్క), காங்கிரஸ் களை, കോൺഗ്രസ് പുല്ല്, ಪಾರ್ಥೇನಿಯಮ್, गाजर गवत, ਗਾਜਰ ਘਾਹ, Pathenium weed, Congress weed, Santa-maria, Santa maria feverfew, Whitetop weed, Famine weed, Bastard feverfew, Feverfew, Cicutilla, Fausse camomille (Nouvelle-Calédonie), Absinthe marron, Parthénium matricaire, Coentro do mato, Losna branca, Fazendeiro, Altamisa falsa, פַּרְתֶּנְיוֹן אָפִיל, Yerba de la oveja (Argentina), Mentruz (Brazil), Hauay, Tacana (Guatemala), Artemisilla, Cofitillo, Escoba amarga (Cuba), Altamisa, Altamisa cimarrona, Altamisa del campo (Mexico), Jamalanjirike, 银胶菊, 银角菊, 돼지풀아재비)

    এই কংগ্রেস ঘাস তথা পার্থেনিয়াম গাছ অর্থাৎ Parthenium hysterophorus Linnaeus প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDপার্থেনিয়াম গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Coronopilinপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    2beta-HydroxyCoronopilinফুল থেকে
    8beta-HydroxyCoronopilinফুল থেকে
    Partheninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে [সাধারণতঃ সর্বাধিক বিপজ্জনক (বিশেষতঃ চামড়া ও শ্বাসযন্ত্রে অ্যালার্জীর কারণ) যৌগ হিসাবে বিবেচিত হয় এবং অনুরূপ সিউডোগুয়াইঅ্যানোলাইড্ জাতীয় সেস্কুইটার্পিন্ ল্যাক্টোন্ যৌগগুলিও কম-বেশি একই ও অন্যান্য অসুবিধা ঘটানোর কারণ ধরা হয়।]
    DihydroIsopartheninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Hymeninমূল, পাতা ও ফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Ambrosinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Damsinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Paulowninকাণ্ড থেকে
    Oleanolic Acidপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Ursolic Acidপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Betulinপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Kaempferolপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Chlorogenic Acidমূল ও পাতা থেকে
    Neochlorogenic Acidমূল ও পাতা থেকে
    Salicylic Acidমূল ও পাতা থেকে
    Vanillic Acidমূল ও পাতা থেকে
    Caffeic Acidমূল ও পাতা থেকে
    β-Sitosterolপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterol-β-D-Glucosideপাতা থেকে
    Stigmasterolপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Campesterolপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Tetraneurin Aবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Parthenium hysterophorus Linnaeus (Argyrochaeta bipinnatifida Cav.; Argyrochaeta parviflora Cav.; Echetrosis pentasperma Phil.; Parthenium bipinnatifidum (Ortega) Rollins; Villanova bipinnatifida Ortega etc.)
    [Family: Astraceae or Compositae (Aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (১ঘ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০ক), (১০খ), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ।জ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. (1), D. (2), E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. & P.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Parthenium hysterophorus
    2. Parthenium weed portal
      [Note: "Find all useful resources about parthenium weed".]
    3. Sample records for weed Parthenium hysterophorus
      [Note: Some research references on this plant provided by WorldWideScience.org.]
    4. The Effect of Parthenium Hysterophorus weed on Basin Hydrology
    5. Parthenium hysterophorus Weed as a Novel Substrate for β-Glucosidase Production by Penicillium citrinum NAF5: Application of the Crude Extract to Biomass Saccharification
      [Note: A closely related article is Saccharification of Parthenium hysterophorus biomass using cellulase from Streptomyces sp. NAA2, published on 07 March 2019. Also, in this line of research the following similar article published in March, 2021 is relevant, viz., A Cellulolytic Streptomyces Sp. Isolated from a Highly Oligotrophic Niche Shows Potential for Hydrolyzing Agricultural Wastes, i.e., another (amongst others) Streptomyces Sp., strain CC48 isolated from the oligotrophic environment, shows high levels of cellulolytic activity, in optimal pH level and favourable conditions.]
    6. Variation in seed properties and germination capabilities among populations of the invasive weed Parthenium hysterophorus L. (Asteraceae)
    7. Phytochemical Investigation, Antioxidant Properties and In Vivo Evaluation of the Toxic Effects of Parthenium hysterophorus
    8. Parthenium hysterophorus Weed Fecundity and Seed Survival at Different Soil pH and Burial Conditions
    9. The Impact of Parthenium Weed-Amended Substrates on the Germination and Early Growth of a Range of Pasture and Crop Species
    10. A Mystic Weed, Parthenium hysterophorus: Threats, Potentials and Management
      [Note: In this context the following articles (beside others) may be relevant, viz., (1) Impact of sesquiterpene lactones on the skin and skin-related cells? A systematic review of in vitro and in vivo evidence and (2) Parthenin — A Sesquiterpene Lactone with Multifaceted Biological Activities: Insights and Prospects]
    11. Parthenium hysterophorus: Weed to Value
      [Note: Chapter 4 of a book of Energy, Environment, and "Sustainability book series" (ENENSU)]
    12. Parthenium hysterophorus in Current Scenario: A Toxic Weed with Industrial, Agricultural and Medicinal Applications
    13. Toxic Potential and Metabolic Profiling of Two Australian Biotypes of the Invasive Plant Parthenium Weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L.)
    14. IMPACT AND MANAGEMENT OF PARTHENIUM HYSTEROPHORUS
    15. Harmful effects of Parthenium hysterophorus and management through different approaches - A review
    16. Parthenium hysterophorus L. (Asteraceae) : A Boon or Curse? (A Review)
    17. The Invasive American Weed Parthenium hysterophorus Can Negatively Impact Malaria Control in Africa
    18. Parthenium hysterophorus: Novel adsorbent for the removal of heavy metals and dyes
    19. Effects and Management of Parthenium hysterophorus: A Weed of Global Significance
    20. Effect of Compost of Parthenium hysterophorus on Seed Germination and Survival of Radish (Raphanus sativus): A Comparative Study
    21. Phytochemistry and Antimicrobial Activity of Parthenium hysterophorus L.: A Review
    22. Parthenium hysterophorus: Weed of Pharmacological Importance
    23. Utility Potential of Parthenium hysterophorus for Its Strategic Management
    24. Parthenium hysterophorus L.: A Major Threat to Natural and Agro Eco-Systems in India
    25. ChemInform Abstract: Isolation and Structure Elucidation of Some Pseudoguaianolides from Parthenium hysterophorus
    26. CHEMICAL CONTROL OF Parthenium hysterophorus L.
    27. Parthenium hysterophorus: A Probable Source of Anticancer, Antioxidant and Anti-HIV Agents
    28. Economic Review of Parthenium Hysterophorus L. Plant in the World
    29. Antioxidant mediated protective effect of Parthenium hysterophorus against oxidative damage using in vitro models - BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
    30. Potential use of Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) in Agriculture
      [Note: In this direction (i.e., production of joint compost of Parthenium hysterophorus and Azotobacter chroococcum, one of several nitrogen fixing bacteria, for synergistic beneficial effect), the following link may be useful, viz., Azotobacter Chroococcum.]
    31. Ecological Significance of Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus) Weed in Southern Tigray, Northern Ethiopia
    32. Valorization of Parthenium hysterophorus weed for cellulose extraction and its application for bioplastic preparation
    33. Harmful and beneficial aspects of Parthenium hysterophorus: an update
    34. Comprehensive review on ethnobotanical uses, phytochemistry, biological potential and toxicology of Parthenium hysterophorus L.: A journey from noxious weed to a therapeutic medicinal plant
    35. Allelopathic Effects of Parthenium hysterophorus Extracts on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Eragrostis tef
    পান
    (ᱯᱟᱱ (ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ), पान, ताम्बूल, नागवल्ली, नागवल्लीपत्रम्, دیسی پان, ପାନ, తమలపాకు, வெத்திலை, வெற்றிலை, വെറ്റില, ബീടലാ, ವೀಳ್ಯದೆಲೆ, ವೀಳೆಯ, ವೀಳೆಯದೆಲೆ, ಗಿಡ, ತಾಂಬೂಲ, ಬಚ್ಚಿರೆ, पानवेल, खाव्याचे पान, નાગરવેલનું પાન, ਪਾਨ, Betel, Betelo, Betelpeper, Betelpippuri, Βετέλ, Pieprz żuwny, Бетел (биљка), ბეტელი, Бетель, 蒌叶, 槟, 蔞葉, キンマ, فلفل بتل ,التنبول, බුලත්, ကွမ်းရွက်ပင်, พลู (พืช), Sèrè, Sirih, Suruh, Basé, Buyò, Tawuo, Ikmo, Trầu không, 베틀후추, Daka)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত আরও বেশ কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভেষজ সম্পর্কেও বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই বিভিন্ন সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে; সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে - যথা, (১) → পিপুল (पिपली, पिप्पली, Pippali, Long pepper, Indian long pepper) অর্থাৎ Piper longum Linn., (২) → গোল মরিচ (काली मिर्च, गोल मिर्च, Pippali, Black pepper) অর্থাৎ Piper nigrum Linn. ও (৩) → চুই তথা চই ঝাল (चाबा, चाव्या, चाभा, Java long pepper root, Belinese pepper) অর্থাৎ Piper chaba W. Hunter।]
    এই পান তথা ताम्बूल গাছ অর্থাৎ Piper betle Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDপান গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Myrtenolপাতা থেকে - এই Myrtenol-টি থেকে Arecaidine পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল তিনটির ⇉ তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Myrceneপাতা থেকে
    Guaiazuleneপাতা থেকে
    Retinolপাতা থেকে
    Riboflavinপাতা থেকে
    Arecolineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Arecaidineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Methyl Salicylateপাতা থেকে - এই Methyl Salicylate-টি থেকে α-Pinene পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির ⇉ তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Piper betle"
    Safroleপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    Campheneপাতা থেকে
    α-Pineneপাতা থেকে
    β-Caryophylleneপুষ্ট ও পাকা পাতা থেকে - এই Beta-Caryophyllene-টি থেকে trans-Stigmasta-5,22-Dien-3β-Ol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির ⇉ তথ্যসূত্র "Secondary metabolite profile in mature and old leaves of four Piper species: Forest Betel ... [Table 1]"
    Germacrene Aপুষ্ট ও পাকা পাতা থেকে
    β-Selineneপুষ্ট ও পাকা পাতা থেকে
    δ-Tocopherolপুষ্ট ও পাকা পাতা থেকে
    trans-Stigmasta-5,22-Dien-3β-Olপুষ্ট ও পাকা পাতা থেকে
    Piper betle Linn. (Piper anisodorum Naves ex Villar; Piper bathicarpum C. DC.; Piper betle f. marianum (Opiz) Fosb.; Artanthe hexagyna Miq.; Betela mastica Rafin.; Chavica betle (L.) Miq. etc.)
    [Family: Piperaceae (Pepper family)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬) (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B. (1), B. (2), C., D., E., F. & G.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Piper betle
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Piper betle (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Piper betle
      [Note: From this link, a list of some phytochemicals (with 3D structure for each) from this plant species is available.]
    4. Secondary Metabolite Profile in Mature and Old Leaves of Four Piper Species: Forest Betel (Piper aduncum L.), Red Betel (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav.), Javanese Chili Betel (Piper retrofractum Vahl.), and Green Betel (Piper betle L.)
    5. AN EVERGREEN BETEL PLANT (PIPER BETLE L): A REVIEW
    6. A literature review on bioactive properties of betel leaf (Piper betel L.) and its applications in food industry
    7. RECENT TECHNOLOGY IN CULTIVATING PIPER BETLE VAR NIGRA. A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
    8. Antifertility Effect of Sirih Leaf (Piper betle L.) Ethanol Extract on Male Wistar Rats
    9. Metabolomics-Driven Discovery of an Introduced Species and Two Malaysian Piper betle L. Variants
    10. A Review on Piper betle L.: Nature's Promising Medicinal Reservoir
    11. Review of Traditional Use, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Activity of Piper betle L.
    12. Piper betle (L): Recent Review of Antibacterial and Antifungal Properties, Safety Profiles, and Commercial Applications
    13. An overview of Betel vine (Piper betle L.): Nutritional, pharmacological and economical promising natural reservoir
    14. A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON THE MAGICAL INDIAN FOLK MEDICINE: PIPER BETLE LINN
    15. Piper betle : a review on its bioactive compounds, pharmacological properties, and extraction process
    16. Antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of selected varieties of Piper betle L. (Betel leaf)
    17. Phytopharmacological Study of Piper betle Leaf
    18. Phytochemical Analysis, Identification and Quantification of Antibacterial Active Compounds in Betel Leaves, Piper betle Methanolic Extract
    19. ANTIOXIDANT, CYTOTOXIC AND PHYTOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF THE ETHANOL EXTRACT OF PIPER BETLE LEAF
    20. Piper betel Leaf: A Reservoir of Potential Xenohormetic Nutraceuticals with Cancer-Fighting Properties
    21. Characteristic differences in metabolite profile in male and female plants of dioecious Piper betle L
    22. PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGY OF THREE PIPER SPECIES: AN UPDATE
    23. Antimicrobial activity and Chemical composition of leaf oil in two varities of Piper betle from northern plains of india
    24. Review study on potential activity of Piper betle
    25. SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANO PARTICLES USING PIPER BETLE AND ITS ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY
    26. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF PIPER BETLE LINN LEAF
    27. Piper betle: Phytochemical, pharmacological and nutritional value in health management
    28. Chemical Constituents of Piper betle Linn. (Piperaceae) roots
    29. Golden Heart of the Nature: Piper betle L.
    30. The phytochemistry, traditional uses and pharmacology of Piper betel linn (Betel Leaf): A pan-asiatic medicinal plant
    31. Phytochemical and biological studies of betel leaf (Piper betle L.): Review on paradigm and its potential benefits in human health
    32. Synergism effect of Murraya koneigii and Piper betle leaves extracts on antibacterial activity against Gram Positive bacteria
    33. Processing and Potential Health Benefits of Betel Leaf (Piper betle L.)
    34. Fish gelatin/chitosan blend films incorporated with betel (Piper betle L.) leaf ethanolic extracts: Characteristics, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties
    35. Betelvine (Piper betle L.): A comprehensive insight into its ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, and pharmacological, biomedical and therapeutic attributes
    পান্থপাদপ
    (রুটি ফলের গাছ, পান্থো-পাডপ, पंथपादप, ریونال , ریونالہ, ପାନ୍ଥ ପାଦପ, രാവേനല, पांथस्थचे झाड, Ravenala, Traveller's tree, Traveller's palm, Arbre du voyageur, Árvore-do-viajante, Reizigersboom, Ճանապարհորդների ծառ, მოგზაურთა ხე, Дърво на пътешественика, Мадагаскарская равенала, Равенала, רבנלה, 旅人蕉, 旅人の木, 扇芭蕉, タビビトノキ, オウギバショウ, رعامة , موز كاذب , نخل مسافر, Pisang Kipas, กล้วยพัด, Chuối rẻ quạt, 부채파초)

    এই Ravenala madagascariensis Sonnerat প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য ২টি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের ত্রিমাত্রিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Ravenala madagascariensis Sonnerat (Heliconia ravenala Willemet; Urania madagascariensis (Sonn.) Raeusch.; Urania speciosa Willd. etc.)
    [Family: Strelitziaceae (Very similar in appearance and growth habit to members of the related families Heliconiaceae and Musaceae (banana family).)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০ক), (১০খ), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬ক), (১৬খ), (১৬গ)(১৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯) (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q. & R.
    1. Effect of ethanol extract from Ravenala madagascariensis on biochemical and morphological parameters in Wistar rats
    2. Above the Invasive and Ornamental Attributes of the Traveler’s Palm: An In Vitro and In Silico Insight into the Anti-Oxidant, Anti-Enzymatic, Cytotoxic and Phytochemical Characterization of Ravenala madagascariensis
    3. Bio-guided isolation of androsta-1,4-dien-3,16-dione as a vasodilator active principle from the inflorescence of Ravenala madagascariensis Sonn. (Strelitziaceae)
    4. Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the fruits of bemavo, a variety of Ravenala madagascariensis Sonn. (Strelitziaceae)
    5. Preliminary phytochemical screening, thin layer chromatography profiling, and in-vitro antiurolithiatic activity of the leaves of Ravenala madagascariensis Sonn
    6. Preliminary phytochemical screening, thin layer chromatography profiling, and in-vitro antiurolithiatic activity of the leaves of Ravenala madagascariensis Sonn.
    7. Antitumor effect of leaves of Ravenala madagascariensis Sonn., in PANC1 and SW1990 pancreatic cell lines
    8. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of leaves of ‘traveler’s tree’ (Ravenala madagascariensis)
    9. Phylogeny of Musa paradisiacai>, Ravenala madagascariensis and Heliconia rostrata based on Morphological, Biochemical, Amino Acid Sequences of rbcL Protein and matK DNA Sequences
    10. Bioassay-Guided Isolation, Metabolic Profiling, and Docking Studies of Hyaluronidase Inhibitors from Ravenala madagascariensis
    11. Ethnobotanical and economic value of Ravenala madagascariensis Sonn. in Eastern Madagascar
    12. Preliminary in-Vitro Potential Phytochemicals Investigation of Barks of Ravenala madagascariensis Sonnerat
    13. Eichhornia crassipes (Water Hyacinth) Stalks and Ravenala madagascariensis (Traveler's Tree) Stem as Potential Reinforcement for Concrete Bricks
    14. Chapter 38 - Ravenala madagascariensis
      [Note: A chapter of the book Underexplored Medicinal Plants from Sub-Saharan Africa: Plants with Therapeutic Potential for Human Health, 2020, Pages 247-252]
    15. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of leaves of 'traveller's tree' (Ravenala madagascariensis Sonn.)
    16. Molecular and Morphological Characterisation of an Unusual Meloidogyne arenaria Population from Traveller's Tree, Revenala madagascariensis
    17. Phytochemical Investigation, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Ravenala madagascariensis (Sonn.) Family Strelitziaceae Growing in Egypt
    18. EXTRACT OF THE PLANTRAVENALA MADAGASCARIENSIS AND USEAS COSMETIC HYDRATINGAGENT
      [Note: United States Patent document]
    19. Fungal Diseases of Traveler’s Palm (Ravenala madagascariensis)
    20. Phytochemical extractions from the leaves of Ravenala madagascariensis from Sundarban area and its effect on southern house mosquito (Culex quienquefasciatus Say 1823) larvae
    21. CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF THE ANTIDIABETIC PLANT RAVENALA MADAGASCARIENSIS
    22. Reproductive biology of Ravenala madagascariensis Gmel. as an alien species.
    23. Pollination of Ravenala madagascariensis and Parkia madagascariensis by Eulemur macaco in Madagascar
    24. Germination of Ravenala madagascariensis (Strelitziaceae) seeds submitted to chemical scarification
    পানিতিরা গাছ
    (Chinese foldwing, 華九頭獅子草, 狗肝菜, 路边青;青蛇仔, ヤンバルハグロソウ)
    Dicliptera chinensis (L.) Juss. (Diapedium chinense (L.) K.D.Koenig; Justicia chinensis Linn.; Dicliptera roxburghiana Nees; Dicliptera burmanni Nees etc.)
    [Family: Acanthaceae (Acanthus or Barleria family - subfamily of Dicliptera chinensis (L.) Juss. is Acanthoideae.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।খ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N. (1), N. (2), O. & P.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Dicliptera chinensis
    2. Bioactive Compound Profiling and Nutritional Composition of Three Species from the Amaranthaceae Family
      [Note: The species considered include Dicliptera chinensis, although it does not belong to Amaranthaceae family.]
    3. Study on the protective effect and mechanism of Dicliptera chinensis (L.) Juss (Acanthaceae) polysaccharide on immune liver injury induced by LPS
    4. Polysaccharides from Dicliptera chinensis ameliorate liver disturbance by regulating TLR‐4/NF‐κB and AMPK/Nrf2 signalling pathways
    5. Flavonoids from Dicliptera chinensis (L.) Nees Grown in Vietnam and their Anti-Inflammatory Activities
    6. Dicliptera chinensis polysaccharides target TGF-β/Smad pathway and inhibit stellate cells activation in rats with dimethylnitrosamine-induced hepatic fibrosis
    7. Hepatoprotective effects of Dicliptera chinensis polysaccharides on dimethylnitrosamine-induced hepatic fibrosis rats and its underlying mechanism
    8. Dicliptera chinensis
      [Note: Chemical List by IMPPAT]
    9. Natural products/compounds from Dicliptera chinensis
      [Note: Chemical List by Science Solution ...]
    10. Research on the Herb Tea of Dicliptera Chinensis
    11. Chemical constituents of Dicliptera chinensis(L.) Nees
    12. Application of Dicliptera chinensis polysaccharide
      [Note: A Google 2011 patent document (Chinese)]
    13. Application of Dicliptera chinensis polysaccharide in preparation of medicines for treating liver injury caused by antituberculosis drugs
      [Note: A Google 2014 patent document (Chinese)]
    14. [Research on active extracts of Dicliptera chinensis on liver protection]
      [The original article is in Chinese language.]
    15. Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Dicliptera chinensis (L.) Juss. Ameliorates Liver Fibrosis by Inducing Autophagy via PI3K/AKT/mTOR/p70S6K Signaling Pathway
    16. Dicliptera Chinensis polysaccharides target TGF-β/Smad pathway and inhibit stellate cells activation in rats with dimethylnitrosamine-induced hepatic fibrosis
    17. Research on the Herb Tea of Dicliptera Chinensis
    18. Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Dicliptera chinensis (L.) Juss. Ameliorates Liver Fibrosis by Inducing Autophagy via PI3K/AKT/mTOR/p70S6K Signaling Pathway
    19. Isolation, characterization and bioactivities of the polysaccharides from Dicliptera chinensis (L.) Juss.
    20. Chemical constituents of whole herb of Dicliptera chinensis
    21. Terpenoids from Dicliptera chinensis (L.) Nees Grown in Vietnam
    22. Study of Dicliptera chinensis Polysaccharide in Counteracting Liver Injury Induced by Antituberculosis Drugs
    23. Dicliptercerebroside, a novel cerebroside from Dicliptera chinensis
    24. Chemical constituents of Dicliptera chinensis (L.) Nees
    25. Pharmacological activities and Chemical constituents of whole herb of Dicliptera chinens (L.) Nees.
    পানিফল গাছ
    (শিংড়া, শিঙ্গাড়া, শৃঙ্গাটক, सिंघाडा, पानीफल, शृङ्गाट, शृङ्गाटक, ﺳﻨﮕﮭﺎﺭﺍ, सिंगाडा, ଶିଙ୍ଗରା, కుబ్యకం, పాండి గడ్డ, பன்னிமொந்தன் கிழங்கு, കാക്കമുള്ള്, കരിമ്പോലം, വങ്കോട്ടക്കയ, ಮುಳ್ಳು ಕೊಂಬುಬೀಜ, ಮುಳ್ಳುಕೊಂಬುಬೀಜ, સિંઘારા, ਸਿੰਘਾਰਾ , Water chestnut, Buffalo nut, Bat nut, Devil pod, Caltrops, Singhara, Water caltrop, 欧菱, トラパナタン, ترابا ناتانز, กระจับ, เขาควาย, มะงาง)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ পানিফলের একটি ছোট প্রজাতীও ছোটনাগপুর অঞ্চলে পাওয়া যায় এবং এর বৈজ্ঞানিক নামটি হলঃTrapa incisa Siebold & Zuccarin.]
    Trapa natans Linn. (Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino; Trapa acicularis Vassiliev; Trapa alatyrica Spryg. ex Vasil'ev; Trapa algeriensis Vassiliev; Trapa wolgensis Vasn'ev etc.)
    [Family: Lythraceae (Subfamily Trapoideae, i.e., Trapaceae with only one genus, Trapa. The Lythraceae is a family of flowering plants, including 32 genera, with about 620 species of herbs, shrubs, and trees; also including the Pomegranate (Punica granatum, formerly in Punicaceae), this Water caltrop (Trapa natans, formerly in Trapaceae) and Henna Samphire or Henna, i.e., Lawsonia inermis Linnaeus.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক)(৩খ) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, (ঘ), ঙ।চ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. & G.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Trapa natans
    2. Pharmacognostical Investigation of Trapa natans L. Leaves
    3. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF TRAPA NATANS L.
    4. Chloroplast genome of Trapa bispinosa Roxb. (Trapa, Lythraceae) [Note: Trapa bispinosa Roxb. is a variety of Trapa natans Linn.]
    5. Phytochemical and Therapeutic Potential of Bioenergetic plant: Trapa bispinosa Roxb.
    6. Molecular Distinguishment of Trapa natans L. Varieties in ...
    7. Pharmacognostical evaluation and phytochemical studies on Ayurvedic nutritional fruits of Trapa natans L.
    8. Pharmacognostical evaluation and phytochemical studies on Ayurvedic nutritional fruits of Trapa natans L.
    9. PHYTOCHEMICAL, ANTIOXIDANT AND CYTOTOXICITY STUDY OF THE METHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF LEAVES OF TRAPA BISPINOSA ROXB.
    10. Trapa natans - an overview [From ScienceDirect.com]
    11. TRAPA NATANS (WATER CHESTNUT): AN OVERVIEW
    12. Neolithic cultivation of water chestnuts (Trapa L.) at Tianluoshan (7000-6300 cal BP), Zhejiang Province, China
    13. A REVIEW ON POTENTIAL OF PLANTS UNDER TRAPA SPECIES
    14. Scientific Name Trapa spp. L. For information on the currently ... [From keys.lucidcentral.org]
    15. Hypoglycemic Constituents Isolated from Trapa natans L. Pericarps
    পারুল গাছ
    (পুলিলা, কৃষ্ণবৃন্তা, অলিপ্রিয়া, পলল, পাৰুল, পাৰুলী, ধোপা-তিতা, पढल, पोडल, पुलिला, अभिप्रिया, अलिवल्लभा, अम्बुवासनी, कुबेर बाचा, झिंगाल, परहोरी, ପାଟଳୀ, ବୋରୋ, ପାଟୁଲି, కలుగొట్టు, పదిరి, కొక్కెస, పొదిర, కలిగొట్టు, பதரி, பாதிரி (மூலிகை), പദിരി, സ്റ്റീരിയോസ്പേർമം ചേലോനോയ്ഡ്സ്, ಪುಡಿಕೆ, ಪದ್ಮೋರಾ, ಆದರಿ, ಬಿಳಿಪಾದರಿ, ಹಾದರಿ, ಹುದೆ, ಪುರಳಿ, पडल, પડલ, ਪਡਾਲਾ, ਪਦਲ, Stereospermum, Adakapari, Fragrant padri tree, Patala, Trumpet, Padiri, Yellow snaketree, 咸沙木, 类龟羽叶楸, 波吒釐树, 類龜羽葉楸, 波吒釐樹, පළොල්, එළ පළොල්, පුලිල, පලොල්)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই Bignoniaceae (Jacaranda family) পরিবারস্থ ও সমগণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত বাংলায় পারুল (Yellow snake tree, Trumpet flower tree, പൂപ്പാതിരി) নামেই অন্য এক প্রজাতীর গাছের বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Stereospermum tetragonumDC./ Stereospermum colais (Buch.-Ham. ex Dillwyn) Mabb.। একই পরিবারস্থ হলেও Mansoa-গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত "লতা-পারুল" নামে লতা না হলেও অতি দূর্বল-কাণ্ডের বিদেশি (দক্ষিন ও মধ্য আমেরিকা আদি-ভূমি তবে বর্তমানে অন্যত্র এবং এদেশেও পাওয়া যায়) একটি রসুনের গন্ধ-যুক্ত ও রসুনে বর্তমান Alliin সহ জৈব-গন্ধক শ্রেণীর বহু ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল এবং ভেষজ-গুণে সমৃদ্ধ গাছও রয়েছে, যার বৈজ্ঞানিক নামটি হল Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) A.H.Gentry তথা Adenocalymma alliaceum (Miers); ঐ গাছটি সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারিতে ছবি, ভিডিও, বিবরণ, ভেষজ গুণাগুণ সহ গবেষণা প্রভৃতি সবিস্তারে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে, সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছে যেতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    এই পারুল তথা পুলিলা গাছ অর্থাৎ Stereospermum chelonoides DC. তথা Stereospermum suaveolens (Roxb.) DC. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDপারুল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Dehydrotectolপাতা ও মূল থেকে - এই Dehydrotectol-টি থেকে Oleic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Scutellareinপাতা থেকে
    Scutellarein 6-Glucosideপাতা থেকে
    6-HydroxyLuteolin 7-Glucuronideপাতা থেকে
    Diosmetin 7-Glucuronideপাতা থেকে
    6-Glucosyl-Luteolinপাতা থেকে
    Dehydro-alpha-Lapachoneপাতা ও মূল থেকে
    Lapacholসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    DehydroTectolপাতা ও মূল থেকে
    Ouabainবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolমূল থেকে
    Oleic Acidমূল থেকে
    Sterekunthal Bকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে - এই Sterekunthal B-টি থেকে (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-Henicosa-1,6,9,12,15,18-Hexaene পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Stereospermum chelonoides"
    Sterequinone Cকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Stereochenol Bকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    1-Methyl-2-(3-OxoButyl)Anthracene-9,10-Dioneকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-Henicosa-1,6,9,12,15,18-Hexaeneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Stereospermum chelonoides DC. (Bignonia chelonoides L.f.; Bignonia suaveolens Roxb.; Stereospermum suaveolens (Roxb.) DC.; Tecoma suaveolens (Roxb.) G.Don etc.)
    [Family: Bignoniaceae or Bignonias (Jacaranda family - its greatest diversity is in northern South America.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯ক), (৯খ), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮)(১৯)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ। (১), ছ। (২), জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।, ট।ঠ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. [pp.87 & 99], D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S. & T.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Stereospermum chelonoides
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Stereospermum chelonoides (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Stereospermum chelonoides
      [Note: A list of some phytochemicals from this species is available from this link.]
    4. Nutritional characteristics of Stereospermum chelonoides (L.f.) DC., an underutilized edible wild fruit of dietary interest
    5. In Vitro Anti-oxidant and Antidiabetic Activity of the Leaves of Stereospermum sauveolens (Roxb.) DC
    6. Variability studies in Stereospermum suaveolens (Roxb.) DC.: a threatened Dashmool species from Central India
    7. Anti-Inflammatory Potential Effect of Flavonoid Rich Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Methanolic Extracts of Stereospermum suaveolens DC (Bignoniaceae) Leaves in Experimental Animals
    8. Identification of Patala (Stereospermum colais and Stereospermum suaveolens roots) by pharmacognostic parameters - A plant drug in Dasamula
    9. Investigation of Flavonoids in Stereospermum suaveolens DC Leaves (Patala) Using HPTLC Analysis for Inflammatory Pain, Swelling, and Edema Treatment
    10. Antibacterial Efficiency and Phytochemical Assessment of Stereospermum Chelonoides (L.F.) DC Flower and Leaf Mixed Powder Extracts: Life Science-Microbiology
    11. A REVIEW ARTICLE ON PATALA (Stereospermum suaveolens, Roxb.DC) WITH IT'S PHARMACOLOGICAL EFFECTS
    12. A POTENTIAL ROLE OF STEREOSPERMUM SUAVEOLENS DC FOR MULTIPLE DISEASES: A BRIEF ANALYSIS
    13. Anti-Obesity Efficacy of Roots of Stereospermum suaveolens in High Fat-Induced Obese Rats
    14. Sub-Acute Toxicological Evaluation of Roots of Stereospermum suaveolens
    15. PHARMACOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF CHLOROFORM EXTRACT OF STEREOSPERMUM CHELONOIDES LEAVES
    16. Stereospermum suaveolens (Roxb.) DC. Shows Potential in vivo and in vitro Bioactivities
    17. Leaves of Stereospermum suaveolens DC Exhibit Anti-inflammatory and Anti-arthritic Potential Action in Experimental Animals
    18. Stereospermum chelonoides: Prospective of a lesser known and medicinal tree
    19. Variability and germination divergence in seed traits of Stereospermum chelonoides DC.
    20. Cycloolivil, a lignan from the roots of Stereospermum suaveolens
    21. Comparative physicochemical, phytochemical and HPTLC studies on root species used as Patala in Ayurvedic system of medicine
      [Note: The scientific name of the plant under this study is Stereospermum chelonoides (L.f.) DC.]
    22. Neuroprotective activity of Stereospermum suaveolens DC against 6-OHDA induced Parkinson's disease model
    23. Plant developed anlytical profile of Stereospermum sauveolens in Indian Traditional Knowledge
    24. Phytochemical Screening and InVitro Determination of Antioxidant Potential of Methanolic Extract of Streospermum Chelonoides
    25. Studies on seed germination of Stereospermum suaveolens with respect to different parameters
    26. Protective Effect of Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Stereospermum suaveolens Against Hepatic Oxidative Stress in STZ Diabetic Rats
    27. Free radical scavenging activity of Stereospermum suaveolens DC: An in-vitro evaluation
    28. Antiulcer and gastroprotective potential of Stereospermum suaveolens in Wistar Rats
    29. Hepatoprotective activity of Stereospermum suaveolens against CCl4-induced liver damage in albino rats
    30. Anti-inflammatory effect of Stereospermum suaveolens ethanol extract in rats
    31. Vegetative propagation and initial growth performance of Stereospermum suaveolens DC., a wild tropical tree species of medicinal value
    32. A detailed pharmacognostic, physicochemical and Preliminary phytochemical study of Patala (Stereospermum suaveolens Roxb. DC.)
    33. Protective effect of chloroform extract of Stereospermum chelonoides bark against amyloid beta42 induced cell death in SH-SY5Y cells and against inflammation in Swiss albino mice
    34. Stereochenols A and B, two quinones from Stereospermum chelonoides
      [Note: For 3D Molecular structure of (1) Stereochenol A, i.e., Sterequinone F - (SMILES string - click to view) CC(=O)CCc1ccc2c(c1C)C(=O)c1ccccc1C2=O and (2) Stereochenol B - (IUPAC name - click to view) (1S,12S,13S,16R,18S)-18-(HydroxyMethyl)-16,18-Dimethyl-17-OxaPentacyclo[11.4.1.0{1,10}.0{3,8}.0{12,16)]Octadeca-3,5,7,10-Tetraene-2,9-Dione. Similarly click the name/ IUPAC name (in bold-face) of other to phytochemicals identified in this study, to get respective 3D model, viz. Sterekunthal B and Sterequinone C (IUPAC name (4aS)-4a-Hydroxy-1,4-Dimethyl-2,3-DihydroCyclopenta[b]Anthracene-5,10-Dione).]
    35. Attenuation of adjuvant-induced arthrits by Stereospermum colais and Stereospermum suaveolens via modulation of inflammatory mediators
    36. In-vivo immunomodulatory activity of standardized Stereospermum suaveolens (Roxb.) DC. root extract
    37. Green synthesis of Stereospermum suaveolens capped silver and gold nanoparticles and assessment of their innate antioxidant, antimicrobial and antiproliferative activities
    38. Antihyperglycemic and antioxidant activities of medicinal plant Stereospermum suaveolens in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
    পালং শাক
    (মিঠা-পালেং, পালেং, পালেং শাক, ᱯᱟᱞᱠᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ, पालक, पालकी, पालक्या, द्विजा, पालुङ्गो, पलः, پالک, ପାଳଙ୍ଗ, పాల కూర, పాలకూర, பசளி, கீரை, പാലക്ക്, ചീര, ಪಾಲಕ್, पालक, પાલક (ભાજી), ਪਾਲਕ, Spinach, Szpinak warzywny, Legoma spinaco, Épinard, Espinafre, Spinazie, Σπανάκι, Голмандзы, Спанаќ, Обикновен спанак, Шпінат агародны, תרד, Սպանախ, Шпинат огородный, Ispanak, ᎢᏤᎢ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ, ቆስጣ, Spinasie, ބޯވެލި, 菠菜, ホウレンソウ, ほうれん草, اسفناج ,سبانخ, ཚལ་སྣག, නිවිති, ဒေါက်ခွပင်, ปวยเล้ง, Bayam jepang, Bayam (Spinacia), Bayem kebon, Espinaka, Poe-lêng-á, Rau chân vịt, 시금치)
    Spinacia oleracea L. (Spinacia inermis Moench; Spinacia spinosa Moench)
    [Family: Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।চ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I. & J.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Spinacia oleracea
    2. SPINACIA OLERACEA LINN: AN OVERVIEW ON PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDY
    3. Comparative chloroplast genome analyses of cultivated spinach and two wild progenitors shed light on the phylogenetic relationships and variation
    4. Short-term responses of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) to the individual and combinatorial effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium and silicon in the soil contaminated by boron
    5. Biological Effect of Different Spinach Extracts in Comparison with the Individual Components of the Phytocomplex
    6. Physiological and Phytochemical Responses of Spinach Baby Leaves Grown in a PFAL System with LEDs and Saline Nutrient Solution
    7. Green-Spinach, Red-Spinach, and Tree-Spinach (‘Three-Fold Spinach’ in Sri Lanka): An Insight into Phylogenetics and Consumer Preference
    8. Study of phytochemical analysis and antioxidant activity of Spinach oleracea L plant leaves
    9. An Ethnobotanical,Phytochemical and Antioxidant activity of Spinacia oleracea L.
    10. PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON VARIOUS EXTRACTS AND MOISTURIZING USE OF SPINACH LEAF
    11. AN INNOVATIVE ASSIMILATION ON PHARMACOGNOSTICAL, PHYTOCHEMICAL AND CONTENDING AGAINST Malassezia Furfur OF Spinacia oleracea L. LEAVES AND ITS BIOIACTIVE COMPONENT
    12. Phytochemical Analysis and Antibacterial Activities of Spinach Leaf
    13. Spinacia oleracea Linn: A pharmacognostic and pharmacological overview
    14. Plant growth, phytochemical accumulation and antioxidant activity of substrate-grown spinach
    15. Phytochemical Investigations of Spinacia oleracea: An important leafy vegetable used in Indian Diet
    16. Preliminary phytochemical screening and quantification of bioactive compounds in the leaves of spinach (Spinaceae oleraceae L.)
    17. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF SPINACIA OLERACEA L
    18. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND IMMUNOMODULATORY ACTIVITY OF DIFFERENT EXTRACT OF SPINACIA OLERACIA LEAVES
    19. Functional properties of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) phytochemicals and bioactives
    20. Comparative nutritional and phytochemical analysis of spinach cultivars: B. alba and S. oleracea
    21. Functional properties of spinach ( L.) phytochemicals and bioactives
    22. Total and individual carotenoids and phenolic acids content in fresh, refrigerated and processed spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.)
    পালমারোসা ঘাঁস
    (আঘিয়াগা ঘাস, रुशा घास, रोशा घास, गन्धबेल, गन्धभेज घास, मिर्चगन्ध, मोतिया, ध्यामकः, रोहिस, रोहिसः, دودو گاھ , میعاد ختم, కాచి గడ్డి, కంచి, కాశీ గడ్డి, నిమ్మగడ్డి, தைலப்புல், கவதம்பிள்ளை, സാമ്പാർപ്പുല്ല്, സാമ്ബരപ്പുല്ലു, ಅಂಚೆ ಹುಲ್ಲು, ಅಂಚಿ ಹುಲ್ಲು, कुसतन, रोषसागवथ, रुषा, रोहिश, રોમસાડો, Palmarosa grass, Rosha grass, Rusha grass, Rosha, Indian geranium, Geranium grass, Ginger grass, Gingergrass, Palczatka imbirowa, བུ་སྲ་ནི་, ་བུ་སྲི་ན, 鲁沙香茅, パルマロサグラス, تبن الجمل , تبن الجمل)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বিভ্রান্তি পরিহার করার উদ্দেশ্যে উল্লেখ্য যে, ইংরাজীতে অভিহিত উইকিপেডিয়ায় উল্লেখ অনুসারে এই Rosha grass, Rusha grass, Rosha তথা Palmarosa grass-এর বৈজ্ঞানিক নামটি Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats. বা Cymbopogon martini (Roxb.) Wats. বলা হলেও বাংলায় অন্য একটি প্রজাতী (Cymbopogon schoenanthus var caesius Hack)-কে কেউ কেউ রুসা ঘাঁস বলে; যদিও উইকিপেডিয়াতে ঐ প্রজাতীটিরও বিকল্প বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম উল্লিখিত হয়েছে Cymbopogon schoenanthus var martini Hook. f.। সুতরাং সুগন্ধী ঘাঁসের অন্যতম ২টি প্রজাতী, এই পালমারোসা (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats. - আদি নিবাস ধরা হয় উত্তর আফ্রিকা) ও ঐ রুসা (Cymbopogon schoenanthus var caesius Hack - আদি নিবাস ধরা হয় ভারতবর্ষ)-এর মধ্যে বিভ্রান্তি সম্পূর্ণ কাটানোর সুযোগ কমই।]
    Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats. (Cymbopogon martini (Roxb.) Wats.; Andropogon martini Roxb.; Cymbopogon martinianus Schult.; Cymbopogon motia B.K.Gupta etc.)
    [Family: Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family - it includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns and pasture. Subfamily of this Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats. species is Panicoideae.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫), (৬ক), (৬খ), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।খ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B. (1), B. (2), C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V. & W.
    1. IMPPAT: ndian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cymbopogon martini
    2. Essential Oil Composition Analysis of Cymbopogon Species from Eastern Nepal by GC-MS and Chiral GC-MS, and Antimicrobial Activity of Some Major Compounds
      [Note: In this study, selected species include Cymbopogon martini (palmarosa).]
    3. Izkhar [Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.)] Wats.: An evidence-based review on its phytochemical aspect and hepatoprotective traditional use in Unani medicine
    4. Essential oil of Cymbopogon martini, source of geraniol, as a potential antibacterial agent against Bacillus subtilis, a pathogen of the bakery industry
      [Note: a recent (published in molecules in July, 2020) article on importance and role of Geraniol is One Hundred Faces of Geraniol. Another article published in 2019 is Pharmacological Properties of Geraniol - A Review.]
    5. Floral studies of palmarosa [Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) W. Watson] and chemical insights during inflorescence development
    6. Antibacterial Properties of Cymbopogon martinii Essential Oil against Bacillus subtillis Food Industry Pathogen
    7. Transcriptome analysis of the palmarosa Cymbopogon martinii inflorescence with emphasis on genes involved in essential oil biosynthesis
    8. Chemical Composition of the Leaf Oil of Cymbopogon martinii var. sofia Collected from Udaipur, Rajasthan and their Screening Against Fungi Causing Dermatophytosis in Human Beings
    9. A review on the medicinal and aromatic Plant- Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Watson (Palmarosa) Promila
    10. A new chemotype of palmarosa [Cymbopogon martini (Roxb.) W. Watson] identified from 'The Aravali Range' of Rajasthan, India
    11. Effect of Inhaling Cymbopogon martinii Essential Oil and Geraniol on Serum Biochemistry Parameters and Oxidative Stress in Rats
    12. Anthelmintic activity of Cymbopogon martinii, Cymbopogon schoenanthus and Mentha piperita essential oils evaluated in four different in vitro tests
    13. Palmarosa [Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats.] as a putative crop for phytoremediation, in tannery sludge polluted soil
    14. Cymbopogon martinii essential oil and geraniol at noncytotoxic concentrations exerted immunomodulatory/anti-inflammatory effects in human monocytes
    15. Kinetics of Inhibition of Monoamine Oxidase Using Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats.: A Potential Antidepressant Herbal Ingredient with Antioxidant Activity
    16. Antimicrobial action of palmarosa oil (Cymbopogon martinii) on Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    17. Chemical profiles of primary and secondary essential oils of palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats var. motia Burk.)
    18. An esterase is involved in geraniol production during palmarosa inflorescence development
    19. Biotransformation of geranyl acetate to geraniol during palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii, Roxb. wats. var. motia) inflorescence development
    20. Synergistic antimicrobial effect and mode of action of palmarosa oil-loaded nanoemulsion and citric acid against Pectobacterium carotovorum
    21. Phytoremediation of sewage sludge by Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats. var. motia Burk. grown under soil amended with varying levels of sewage sludge
    22. The impact of Cymbopogon martinii essential oil on Cutibacterium (formerly Propionibacterium) acnes strains and its interaction with keratinocytes
    23. Essential oil yield and chemical composition changes during leaf ontogeny of palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii var. motia)
    24. Essential Oil Profiles of Different Parts of Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats. var. motia Burk.)
    25. Major constituents and anthelmintic activity of volatile oils from leaves and flowers of Cymbopogon martini Roxb.
    26. Chemical Composition of Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats. var. martinii
    27. Changes in the essential oil content and its composition during palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats. var. motia) inflorescence development
    28. Sucrose mobilization in relation to essential oil biogenesis during palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii Roxb. Wats. var. motia) inflorescence development
    29. Studies on the Essential Oil Bearing Plants of Bangladesh. Part IV. Composition of the Leaf Oil of Three Cymbopogon species: C. flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) Wats., C. nardus (L.) Rendle var. confertiflorus (Steud.) N. L. Bor and C. martinii (Roxb.) Wats. var. martinii
    30. Yield and Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of Three Cymbopogon Species Suffering from Iron Chlorosis
      [Note: These three species include Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats. var. motia Burk.).]
    পাষাণভেদ গুল্ম
    (হিমসাগর, পাথরচুর, পত্রাঙ্কুর, पाखनबेड़ा, पथरचूर, पाशानभेदः, अश्माग्नः, सैलोभेदः, उपलभेदकः, शिलाभेदः, द्रुषद्भेदः, प्रस्थानः, नागभेदः, کچالو ,پکھنا بیدا, ପାସାନବେଡି, ପାଶାନବେଦା, కొండపిండి, சிருபிலை, കല്ലൂർവഞ്ചി, കല്ലൂർവണ്ണി, കല്ലൂർവഞ്ചി, ಪಾಶಂಭೇದಿ, ಹಿಟ್ಟಾಗ, ಪಾಸಾಣಬೇರು, ಹಿತ್ತುಲಕ, પખાણભેદ, પાશનભેદ, પખાણભેડા, ਕਚਲੁ, ਪਾਸ਼ਾਨਭੇਦ, ਬਟਪੀਆ, ਧਰਪੋਸ਼, Frilly bergenia, Hairy bergenia, Winter begonia, جنتينا, පහනබෙය, පහන් ඇබයා)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ পাষাণভেদ গুল্মটি পাথরকুচি Kalanchoe pinnata Pers Crassulaceae গুল্ম নয় এমনকি গণ বা পরিবারও এক নয়। আবার, সন্দেহ নিরসন তথা বিভ্রান্তি এড়ানোর জন্য জানানো হল যে, পাতা কিছুটা পুদিনার মত হলেও জোয়ানের গন্ধযুক্ত অন্য একটি গুল্ম যেটি বাংলায় "পাথরচুর" (Coleus amboinicus Lour.) সাধারণ নামে পরিচিত সেই গুল্মটি প্রকৃতপক্ষে Indian borage তথা সংস্কৃতে कर्पूरवल्ली, सुगन्धवलकम्, पर्नैवनी নামে অভিহিত - ঐ পাথরচুর তথা পাতা-জোয়ান নামক অতি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভেষজটির সম্পর্কে এই সারণী থেকেই বিশদ জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করুন।]
    Bergenia ligulata var. ciliata (Royle) Engl. (Bergenia ligulata (Wall.) Engl.; Bergenia milesii Stein; Bergenia schmidtii (Regel) Silva Tarouca; Bergenia thysanodes (Lindl.) C. Schneider etc.)
    [Family: Saxifragaceae (Saxifrages family, this family is divided into ten clades, with about 640 known species in about 35 accepted genera.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭) (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - বাংলায় বিবরণ মিলল না! এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I. J., K., L., M., N., O. & P.
    1. Micropropagation studies in Bergenia ligulata: A potential plant remedy to kidney stones
    2. A Literary Review and Therapeutic Action of Pashanbheda (Bergenia ligulata Wall) described by Shamhita in Ashmari Roga
    3. Clinical Potential of Himalayan Herb Bergenia ligulata: An Evidence-Based Study
    4. A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON BERGENIA LIGULATA (PAASHANBHEDA) AND ITS ROLE IN THE TREATMENT OF KIDNEY STONE FORMATION
    5. Comparative pharmacognostical and phytochemical study on Bergenia ligulata Wall. and Ammania buccifera Linn
    6. Induction of monoamine oxidase A-mediated oxidative stress and impairment of NRF2-antioxidant defence response by polyphenol-rich fraction of Bergenia ligulata sensitizes prostate cancer cells in vitro and in vivo
    7. Downregulation of inflammatory mediators by ethanolic extract of Bergenia ligulata (Wall.) in oxalate injured renal epithelial cells
    8. A comparative pharmacognostic evaluation of two source plants of pashanabheda Bergenia ligulata Linn. and Bryophyllum pinnatum lam (Oken)
    9. A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW: BERGENIA LIGULATA WALL - A CONTROVERSIAL CLINICAL CANDIDATE
    10. A REVIEW ON THERAPEUTIC POTENTIALS OF BERGENIA LIGULATA WALL
    11. BERGENIA CILIATA MINE OF MEDICINAL PROPERTIES: A REVIEW
    12. α-Glucosidase Inhibitor from Bergenia ligulata
    13. Antioxidant, antimicrobial activity and bioactive compounds of Bergenia ciliata Sternb.: A valuable medicinal herb of Sikkim Himalaya
    14. Immunomodulatory effect of bergenin and norbergenin against adjuvant-induced arthritis—A flow cytometric study
    15. The most potent antilithiatic agent ameliorating renal dysfunction and oxidative stress from Bergenia ligulata rhizome
    16. Antiurolithic effect of Bergenia ligulata rhizome: an explanation of the underlying mechanisms
    17. Antiurolithic effect of Bergenia ligulata rhizome: an explanation of the underlying mechanisms
    18. Induction of p53 mediated mitochondrial apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in human breast cancer cells by plant mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Bergenia ligulata (Whole plant)
    19. Insights into the cytoprotective potential of Bergenia ligulata against oxalate-induced oxidative stress and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) via TGFβ1/p38MAPK pathway in human renal epithelial cells
    20. Diversity, pharmacology and synthesis of bergenin and its derivatives: Potential materials for therapeutic usages
    21. Evaluation of in vitro and in vivo antileishmanial potential of bergenin rich Bergenia ligulata (Wall.) Engl. root extract against visceral leishmaniasis in inbred BALB/c mice through immunomodulation
    22. Antimalarial actiBergenia ciliata (Haw.) Sternb. against Plasmodium berghei
    23. Simultaneous quantification of bergenin, catechin, and gallic acid from Bergenia ciliata and Bergenia ligulata by using thin-layer chromatography
    24. Antimicrobial and antioxidant phytochemicals in leaf extracts of Bergenia ligulata: a Himalayan herb of medicinal value
    25. Evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Bergenin and its derivatives obtained by chemoenzymatic synthesis
    26. Inhibitory effect of Bergenia ligulata on influenza virus A
    27. Paashaanolactone from Bergenia ligulata
    পিচ ফল গাছ
    (পীচ, নৰা বগৰী, आड़ू, आरु, आरू, बःसि, آڑو, ପିକ୍କୁ, మకరంద పండు, குழிப்பேரி, പീച്ച്, ಪೀಚ್, પીચ, ਆੜੂ, Peach, Pêcher, Persikarbo, Pessegueiro, Perzik, Pfirsich, Brzoskwinia zwyczajna, Ροδακινιά, Шапша, Шафталы, Праска, Персік, Атама, Гугъри, Праскова, هۇلو , قۆخ, Xox (riwek), Персик обыкновенный, هۇلو ,قۆخ ,אפרסק, Դեղձենի, ផ្កាទទឹម, Perske, ኮክ, Paiso, 桃, 桃樹, モモ, ژٕنُن ,هلو ,دراق (فاكهه تتبع جنس الخوخ) ,دراق, བོད་ཡིག, ท้อ, Persik, Pic, Đào (thực vật), 복숭아)

    এই পিচ গাছ অর্থাৎ Prunus persica (L.) Batsch প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDপিচ গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Methyl Caffeateফুল থেকে
    Afzelinফুল ও অন্যান্য অঙ্গ থেকে
    Multiflorin Aফুল ও অন্যান্য অঙ্গ থেকে
    Multiflorin Bফুল ও অন্যান্য অঙ্গ থেকে
    Multinoside Aফুল ও অন্যান্য অঙ্গ থেকে
    Aromadendrinছাল ও কাঠ থেকে
    Naringetolছাল ও কাঠ থেকে
    Taxifolin 7-Glucosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Amygdalosideফল ও অন্যান্য অঙ্গ থেকে
    Persicogeninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Pilloin 5-Glucosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    ɣ-Caprolactoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    δ-Decalactoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    7S5IProtein (Crystal structure of Aldose-6-phosphate reductase (Ald6PRase) from peach (Prunus persica) leaves)
    2ALGProtein (Crystal structure of peach Pru p3, the prototypic member of the family of plant non-specific lipid transfer protein pan-allergens)
    DAOLigand (DAO) with 2ALG - LAURIC ACID
    P6GLigand (P6G) with 2ALG - HEXAETHYLENE GLYCOL
    প্রভৃতি।
    Prunus persica (L.) Batsch (Amygdalus persica Linn.; Amygdalus persica var. aganonucipersica (Schübl. & G.Martens) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Persica vulgaris Mill.; Prunus persica f. scleropersica (Rchb.) Voss etc.)
    [Family: Rosaceae (Rose family which includes plums, cherries, peaches, apricots and almonds)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।/a>, ছ।, জ। (১), জ। (২), জ। (৩), জ। (৪)জ। (৫) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H. (1), H. (2), H. (3), H. (4) I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., Y. & Z.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Prunus persica
    2. Prunus persica
      [Note: From Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE]
    3. Phenotypes and Endotypes of Peach Allergy: What Is New?
    4. Constituents, nutritional and pharmacological importance of Prunus persica -A review
    5. Methyl Caffeate Isolated from the Flowers of Prunus persica (L.) Batsch Enhances Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion
    6. Cytotoxic, antimicrobial activities, and phytochemical investigation of three peach cultivars and acerola leaves
    7. Comprehensive Evaluation of Late Season Peach Varieties (Prunus persica L.): Fruit Nutritional Quality and Phytochemicals
    8. Effect of leave Extract of Prunus persica Linn on Acute Inflammation in Rats
    9. A Unique Acylated Flavonol Glycoside from Prunus persica (L.) var. Florida Prince: A New Solid Lipid Nanoparticle Cosmeceutical Formulation for Skincare
    10. Anti-Obesity Effects of a Prunus persica and Nelumbo nucifera Mixture in Mice Fed a High-Fat Diet
    11. COMPONENT COMPOSITION OF ESSENTIAL OIL PRUNUS PERSICA VAR. NECTARINA GROWING IN UZBEKISTAN
    12. A Review on Pharmacological Activities of Prunus persica
    13. Alpha-Amylase and Urease Inhibitory Activity of Leaf Extracts of Prunus persica (L.) Batsch
    14. Biological and Phytochemical Analysis of Three Medicinally Important Plants: Prunus persica, Diospyros lanceifolia and Holboellia latifolia
    15. Protective Effect of White-fleshed Peach ( Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) on Chronic Nicotine-induced Toxicity
    16. Comparative Evaluation of Total Phenolics, Total Flavonoids Content and Antiradical Activity in Six Selected Species of Family Rosaceae Using Spectroscopic Method
      [Note: Six species studied in this article included this Prunus persica.]
    17. Prokinetic Activity of Prunus persicaa (L.) Batsch Flowers Extract and Its Possible Mechanism of Action in Rats
    18. Anti-Obesity Effects of the Flower of Prunus persica in High-Fat Diet-Induced Obese Mice
    19. A Review on Peach (Prunus persica): An Asset of Medicinal Phytochemicals
    20. Topical or oral treatment of peach flower extract attenuates UV-induced epidermal thickening, matrix metalloproteinase-13 expression and pro-inflammatory cytokine production in hairless mice skin
    21. Effects of Peach (Prunus persica)-Derived Glucosylceramide on the Human Skin
    22. Comparative population genomics reveals the domestication history of the peach, Prunus persica, and human influences on perennial fruit crops
    23. Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activity of Pistacia atlantica and Prunus persica Plants of Libyan Origin
    24. The high-quality draft genome of peach (Prunus persica) identifies unique patterns of genetic diversity, domestication and genome evolution
    25. Prunus persica plant endogenous peptides PpPep1 and PpPep2 cause PTI-like transcriptome reprogramming in peach and enhance resistance to Xanthomonas arboricola pv. pruni
    26. Effects of different products of peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) from a variety developed in southern Brazil on oxidative stress and inflammatory parameters in vitro and ex vivo
    27. Identification of Peach Genotypes (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) in the North-Central Region, Mexico
    28. Phytochemical Screening and Protective Effects of Prunus persica Seeds Extract on Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Hepatic Injury in Rats
    29. Seasonal Qualitative Variations of Phenolic Content in the Stem Bark of Prunus persica var. nucipersica ‐ Implication for the Use of the Bark as a Source of Bioactive Compounds
    30. Peach (Prunus persica): Phytochemicals and Health Benefits
    31. Prunus persica by-products: A source of minerals, phenols and volatile compounds
    32. Inhibitory effect of Prunus persica flesh extract (PPFE) on melanogenesis through the microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF)-mediated pathway
    33. The extract of the flowers of Prunus persica, a new cosmetic ingredient, protects against solar ultraviolet-induced skin damage in vivo
    পিতরাজ
    (রয়না, তিক্তরাজ, বদ্দিরাজ, চৌখ বড়ই, হাখোৰি বাখোৰি, হৈৰাঙখোঈ, हरिनहर्रा, हरिनखाना, अनवल्लभः, क्षरयोग्यः, लक्ष्मीः, लक्ष्मीवानः, लोहितः, సేవమాను, చేవమాను, రోహితక, மலம்புழுவன், செம், செம்மரம், ചെമ്മരം, ചെമ്മാരം, സെം, ಮುಖ್ಯಮುತ್ತಗೆ, ಮುಳ್ಳುಮುಟ್ಟಾಗ, ಮುಳ್ಳುಹಿತ್ತಲು, ರೋಹೀತಕ, रक्तरोहिडा, Andersonia, Rohituka tree, Pithraj tree, 山楝, 山莲, آموره, හිගුල්, ลาวฮาง, มา ฮัน คาน, ตาเสือ)

    এই পিতরাজ তথা রয়না গাছ অর্থাৎ Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.) R.N. Parker প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDপিতরাজ গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    β-Sitosterolপাতা ও ছাল থেকে
    Stigmasterolছাল থেকে
    Ergosta-4,6,8(14),22-Tetraen-3-Oneছাল থেকে
    Himachalolপাতা থেকে
    Bulnesolপাতা থেকে
    Guaiolপাতা থেকে
    (-)-Germacrene Aপাতা থেকে
    GeranylGeraniolপাতা থেকে
    α-Guaieneপাতা থেকে
    α-Eudesmolপাতা থেকে
    α-Panasinseneপাতা থেকে
    Aphanamixininফল থেকে
    [(3S,5R,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-[(2S,3S,5R)-5-[(2R)-3,3-DimethylOxiran-2-yl]-2-HydroxyOxolan-3-yl]-4,4,10,13,14-Pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-Decahydro-1H-Cyclopenta[a]Phenanthren-3-yl] Acetateফল থেকে
    Rohituka 3বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Rohituka 5বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Rohituka 6বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Rohitukineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - উপযোগিতা প্রসঙ্গে একটি গবেষণার লিঙ্ক
    প্রভৃতি।
    Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.) R.N. Parker (Amoora rohituka (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.; Aglaia beddomei (Kosterm.) S.S.Jain & R.C.Gaur); Aglaia cochinchinensis (Pierre) Pellegr.; Aglaia janowskyi Harms; Trichilia tripetala Blanco etc.
    [Family: Bromeliaceae or Bromeliads (It is a family of monocot flowering plants of about 80 genera and 3700 known species, native mainly to the tropical Americas, with several species found in the American subtropics and one in tropical west Africa)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। (১), খ। (২), গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ। (১৫৫ পৃষ্ঠায়) ও ঝ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Aphanamixis polystachya
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Aphanamixis polystachya (Therapeutics)
    3. Aphanamixis polystachya: Pharmacological benefits, health benefits and other potential benefits
    4. Characterization and Antifungal Activity of Limonoid Constituents Isolated from Meliaceae Plants Melia dubia, Aphanamixis polystachya, and Swietenia macrophylla against Plant Pathogenic Fungi In Vitro
    5. Polyphenol-rich leaf of Aphanamixis polystachya averts liver inflammation, fibrogenesis and oxidative stress in ovariectomized Long-Evans rats
    6. Cytotoxic and apoptotic inducing activity of Amoora rohituka leaf extracts in human breast cancer cells
    7. Germination and initial growth performance of Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall) Parker -A threatened medicinal tree species in Bangladesh
    8. In vitro antioxidant activities of stem bark, leaves and callus extracts from Amoora rohituka
    9. Biological evaluation of ethanolic extract of Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.) Parker leaf
    10. Determination of Antineoplastic Activity of Rohituka, Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall) RN Parker in Hela Cells: Correlation with Clonogenicity and DNA Damage
    11. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Aphanamixis polystachya: An Overview
    12. APHANAMIXIS POLYSTACHYA (WALL.) PARKER, PHYTOCHEMISTRY, PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND MEDICINAL USES: AN OVERVIEW
    13. Cytotoxicity Effects of Amoora rohituka and chittagonga on Breast and Pancreatic Cancer Cells
    14. Phytochemical Analysis and Bioactivities of Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.) R. Parker Leaves from Bangladesh
    15. Therapeutic Uses of Alphanamixix polystachya: A Review
    16. Pharmacognostic, phytochemical and antimicrobial screening of Aphanamixis polystachya, an endangered medicinal tree
    17. Antimicrobial screening of various extracts of Aphanmixis polystachya stems bark
    18. Central nervous system depressant and analgesic activity of Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.) parker leaf extract in mice
    19. Neuropharmacological Investigation of Fruits of Aphanamixis polystachya (Meliaceae) on Mice Model
      [Note: It is a research project of EAST WEST UNIVERSITY (Dhaka. Bangladesh) in 2012.]
    20. Use of Aphanamixis polystacha extracts or fractions against 5-lipoxygenase mediated diseases
      [Note: Google patent document (2012)]
    21. Aphanamixis polystachya (wall.) Parker - An Important Ethnomedicinal Plant
    22. A new lignan from Aphanamixis polystachya
      [Note: Abstract - "A new lignan, polystachyol (1), two lignan glycosides, lyoniside (2) and nudiposide (3), and a sterol, ergosta-4,6,8(14),22-tetraen-3-one (4), with stigmasterol, and oleic and linoleic acids, have been isolated from an MeOH extract of the dried bark of Aphanamixis polystachya. The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated by analysis of 1D and 2D NMR and mass spectroscopic data. The compounds did not have growth inhibitory activity against HeLa cells." IUPAC name of Polystachyol is (6S,7S,8S)-8-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-DimethoxyPhenyl)-6,7-bis(HydroxyMethyl)-1,3-Dimethoxy-5,6,7,8-TetrahydroNaphthalen-2-Ol and that for Nudiposide is (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-{[(1R,2S,3S)-7-Hydroxy-1-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-DimethoxyPhenyl)-3-(HydroxyMethyl)-6,8-Dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-TetrahydroNaphthalen-2-yl]Methoxy}Oxane-3,4,5-Triol - click respective IUPAC name of the phytochemical to view its molecular structure.]
    23. Evaluation of Aphanamixis polystachya as a Source of Repellents, Antifeedants, Toxicantsand Protectants in Storage Against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst)
    24. THE STRUCTURE OF ROHITUKINE, THE MAIN ALKALOID OF AMOORA ROHITUKA (Syn. APHANAFHXIS POLYSTACHYA) (MELIACEAE)
    25. Liposomal drug delivery of Aphanamixis polystachya leaf extracts and its neurobehavioral activity in mice model
    26. Antitumor and Cytotoxic Investigation of Amoora rohituka
    27. Limonoids from the fruits of Aphanamixis polystachya (Meliaceae) and their biological activities
    28. Aphanamolide A, a New Limonoid from Aphanamixis polystachya
      [Note: Abstract - "Two new limonoids, namely aphanamolides A (1) and B (2), were isolated from the seeds of Aphanamixis polystachya. Their structures were established by spectroscopic methods. Aphanamolide A (1) featured an unprecedented carbon skeleton via the formation of a C-3−C-6 bond. Compounds 1 and 2 showed cytotoxic activity against two tumor cell lines." The IUPAC names of these phytochemicals are respectively (1) (4R,5R,7aR)-6-[(1S,3S,7S,8S,9S,10S)-10-Acetoxy-1-Hydroxy-3,9-Dimethyl-6-Oxo-2,5-DioxaTricyclo[5.4.0.0{3,8}]Undecan-9-yl]-5-(FormylOxy)-3-(Furan-3-yl)-7a-Hydroxy-7-Methylidene-1-Oxo-Octahydro-1H-Inden-4-yl (2S,3S)-2-Hydroxy-3-MethylPentanoate and (2) 2-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-4-[(3aR,6R,7R)-6-(FormylOxy)-1-(Furan-3-yl)-3a-Hydroxy-7-{[(2S,3S)-2-Hydroxy-3-MethylPentanoyl]Oxy}-4-Methylidene-3-Oxo-Octahydro-1H-Inden-5-yl]-5-Acetoxy-2-(HydroxyMethyl)-2,4-Dimethyl-7-OxoOxepan-3-yl]Acetic Acid - click respective IUPAC name to view its molecular structure.]
    29. New Biologically Active Limonoids and Flavonoids from Aphanamixis polystachya
    30. PHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEW ON AMOORA ROHITUKA
    31. Repellent, toxic, and food protectant effects of pithraj,Aphanamixis polystachya extracts against pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis in storage - Journal of Chemical Ecology
    32. Evaluation of Aphanamixis polystachya as a source of repellents, antifeedants, toxicants and protectants in storage against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst)
    33. 8-C-methyl-quercetin-3-O-β/-D-xylopyranoside, a New Flavone Glycoside from the Roots of Amoora rohituka
      [Note: To view 3-D molecular structure of the Phytochemical click its IUPAC name here ⇉ 8-Methyl-2-(3,4-DihydroxyPhenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-TrihydroxyOxan-2-yl]OxyChromen-4-One]
    পিপুলি ঝুনঝুন
    (ঝুমঝুমো, ঘটি ঝুনঝুনি, ঘুঙরুকাঠি, জুমজুমি, सन्नी, घुंगरी, धुनधुनी, झुनझुनिया, जंगली शण, शण बिच्छिया, घण्टारवा, भुवन झार, छिन छिने, పెద్ద గిలిగిచ్చ, , ಘಂಟಾರವ, ಕಾಡು ಸೆಣಬು, ಕಾಡು ಸೇನಬು, डिंगळा, दयाळी, खुळखुळा, Cats bell, Showy Rattlepod, Rattlebox, Rattleweed, Yellow crotalaris, 大托叶猪屎豆, 花野百合, 丝毛野百合, 美丽猪屎豆, 紫花野百合, 紫花野百全, มะหิ่งเม่น)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ অন্য অর্থাৎ Linaceae পরিবারস্থ এবং অন্য গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত তেল ও আঁশ উৎপাদনকারী গুল্ম তিসি গাছকে সংস্কৃতে अतसी নামে অভিহিত করা হয়, সেজন্যই হয়তো বাংলায় কেউ কেউ তিসি তথা তিচি (হিন্দীতে अलसी, ইংরাজীতে common flax or linseed) গাছ অর্থাৎ Linum usitatissimum Linneus-কেও অতসী বলেন; যাক, ঐ তিসি গাছ সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। তবে, এই গুল্মটিরই সম-পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত অতসী তথা বনশণ নামে বহুল পরিচিত গুল্ম অর্থাৎ Crotalaria retusa Linneus প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কে এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারি থেকে সরাসরি জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্, অপর একটি গুল্ম ঝুনঝুনি অর্থাৎ Crotalaria pallida Aiton প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কেও বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারি থেকে জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ এবং অপর আর একটি গুল্ম ছোট ঝুনঝুনা তথা छुनछुनी অর্থাৎ Crotalaria prostrata Rottler ex Willdenow প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কেও বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারি থেকে জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    এই পিপুলি ঝুনঝুন তথা ঝুমঝুমো গাছ অর্থাৎ Crotalaria spectabilis Roth প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDপিপুলি ঝুনঝুন গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Monocrotalineমূল, কাণ্ড, পাতা ও বীজ থেকে - এই Monocrotaline-টি থেকে α-Carotene পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির ⇉ তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Fulvineবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Crotaleschenineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Retusinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    α-Caroteneবীজ থেকে
    Pruninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Prunin-টি থেকে Assamicadine পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির ⇉ তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Crotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlebox)"
    Naringeninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Thymoninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (-)-Sivasinolideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Mucrolidinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Crotafuran Eগাছের ছাল থেকে
    Anthemin Cবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    [(1R,4R,6R,16R)-6-Hydroxy-4,5,6-Trimethyl-3,7-Dioxo-2,8-Dioxa-13-AzaTricyclo[8.5.1.0{13,16}]Hexadec-10-en-5-yl] Acetateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (4R,5R,6R,16R)-5,6-Dihydroxy-4,5,6-Trimethyl-2,8-Dioxa-13-AzaTricyclo[8.5.1.0{13,16}]Hexadec-10-ene-3,7-Dioneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Crotaleschenineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Assamicadineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Crotalaria spectabilis Roth (Crotalaria altipes Raf.; Crotalaria cuneifolia (Forssk.)Schrank, p.p.B; Crotalaria macrophylla Wienmann etc.)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, pea, or bean family)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২), (৩), (৪ক), (৪খ), (৫), (৬), (৭))(৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯) (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H. & I.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Crotalaria spectabilis
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Crotalaria spectabilis (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Crotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlebox)
      [Note: From this link, a list of phytochemicals from this plant species (with 3D molecular structure) is available.]
    4. Effects of Crotalaria spectabilis extract in Meloidogyne javanica and Heterodera glycines soybean nematodes
    5. Physiological Responses of Crotalaria spp. to the Presence of High Aluminum Availability in the Soil
      [Note: from the 'Supplementary Materials' section, "... Species represent the three species of Crotalaria (C. juncea, C. ochroleuca, and C. spectabilis), and Soil represents the two soil conditions (with available aluminum and with liming); ..."]
    6. Exploration of Crotalaria spectabilis Stem Alkaloids as Exploration of Crotalaria spectabilis Stem Alkaloids as Green and Environmentally Benign Corrosion Inhibitor Against Mild Steel in 1 M H2SO4 Medium
    7. Crotalaria spectabilis Roth. (Fabaceae, Papilionoideae) seed poisoning in cattle and use of liver biopsy to diagnose subclinical disease
    8. Exploration of Crotalaria spectabilis Stem Alkaloids as Green and Environmentally Benign Corrosion Inhibitor Against Mild Steel in 1 M H2SO4 Medium
    9. Crotalaria species in succession to soybean for the management of Pratylenchus brachyurus
      [Note: This C. spectabilis species was also considered, for the purpose mentioned.]
    10. Crotalaria spectabilis (Fabaceae): A New Record for Telangana State, India
    11. Row spacing and seed physiological quality of Crotalaria species
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... This study aimed to assess the effect of two row spacings (20 and 40 cm) on the germination and vigor of Crotalaria ochroleuca and Crotalaria spectabilis seeds produced in two crop seasons (2018 and 2019). ..."]
    12. Antileishmanial effects of Crotalaria spectabilis Roth aqueous extracts on Leishmania amazonensis
    13. Cover Crop Selection by Jointly Optimizing Biomass Productivity, Biological Nitrogen Fixation, and Transpiration Efficiency: Application to Two Crotalaria Species
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... In this study, the relationship between biomass productivity, BNF, and TE in C. spectabilis and C. juncea was evaluated. ..."]
    14. Study of Anatomical Features of Crotalaria Spectabilis Roth
    15. Hematological and Serum Biochemical Changes and Their Prognostic Value in Horses Spontaneously Poisoned by Crotalaria spectabilis
    16. SELECTION OF HERBICIDES TARGETING THE USE IN CROP SYSTEMS CULTIVATED WITH SHOWY CROTALARIA
      [Note: "ABSTRACT - The increase in the area planted with Crotalaria spectabilis has occurred by several factors, highlighting the potential to reduce the nematodes, nitrogen fixation and the high production of biomass. ..."]
    17. Crotalaria leschenaultii DC. (Fabaceae): A poorly known species rare and endemic Legumes from the Eastern Ghats, Southern India
      [Note: Crotalaria leschenaultii DC. is one synonym for this Crotalaria spectabilis Roth species.]
    18. Reproductive biology of Crotalaria spectabilis Roth.
    19. Crotaleschenine, an Alkaloid of Crotalaria leschenaultii
      [Note: Crotalaria leschenaultii DC. is one synonym for this Crotalaria spectabilis Roth species.]
    20. LC/MS study of the diversity and distribution of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Crotalaria species growing in Colombia
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... In this work, the diversity and distribution of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in roots, leaves, flowers, and seeds of Crotalaria pallida, Crotalaria maypurensis, Crotalaria retusa, Crotalaria spectabilis, Crotalaria incana, and Crotalaria nitens were studied. ..."]
    21. Crotalaria spectabilis as a source of pyrrolizidine alkaloids and phenolic compounds: HPLC-MS/MS dereplication and monocrotaline quantification of seed and leaf extracts
    22. Crotalaria spectabilis as a source of pyrrolizidine alkaloids and phenolic compounds: HPLC-MS/MS dereplication and monocrotaline quantification of seed and leaf extracts
    23. Insight into genetic relation and diversity of cultivated and semi-domesticated under-utilized Crotalaria species gained using start codon targeted (SCoT) markers
      [Note: From the Highlights, "... • Rich genetic diversity was observed in cultivated Crotalaria juncea and semi-domesticated species Crotalaria pallida and Crotalaria spectabilis. ..."]
    24. First Report of Crotalaria spectabilis Fasciation Associated with ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris’ in India
    25. Tumor Inhibitors III. Monocrotaline, the Active Principle of Crotalaria spectabilis
    26. Herbicides efficacy applied in Crotalaria spectabilis and Crotalaria ochroleuca adult plants
      [Note: Full text of this research paper is also available (with Abstract in English) in Portugues language only, from this link.]
    27. Effects of Crotalaria juncea and C. spectabilis on hatching and population density of the soybean cyst nematode, Heterodera glycines (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae)
    28. Constituents of Crotalaria spectabilis Roth
    29. Supercritical fluid isolation of monocrotaline from Crotalaria spectabilis using ion-exchange resins
    30. Supercritical extraction of Crotalaria spectabilis in the cross-over region
    31. Crotalaria spectabilis Toxicity in Chickens
    32. Pulmonary hypertension produced in rats by ingestion of Crotalaria spectabilis seeds
    33. Medial Thickness of Pulmonary Trunk in Rats with Cor Pulmonale induced by Ingestion of Crotalaria spectabilis> Seeds
    34. The Alkaloids of Crotalaria spectabilis Roth
      [Note: The Abstract, "Monocrotaline and a new alkaloid, spectabiline, are isolated from Crotalaria spectabilis Roth. in nearly equal amounts. Spectabiline is shown to be an O-acetylmonocrotaline and has been prepared by acetylation of monocrotaline."]
    35. The toxicity of Crotalaria spectabilis seed for quail
    36. The Isolation and Some Properties of an Alkaloid from Crotalaria spectabilis Roth
      [Note: This particular alkaloid was named as Monocrotaline, in this research paper which was published on December 1, 1935. The other name of this alkaloid is Retronecine Cyclic 2,3-Dihydroxy-2,3,4-TrimethylGlutarate and Retronecine (i.e., (1R,8R)-7-(Hydroxymethyl)-2,3,5,8-Tetrahydro-1H-Pyrrolizin-1-Ol) is, in turn, a derivative of Pyrrolizidine alkaloid.]
    37. The Structure of Monocrotaline, the Alkaloid in Crotalaria Spectabilis and Crotalaria Retusa. I
      [Note: This paper was published on October 1, 1939.]
    পিপুল
    (पिपली, पिप्पली, पीपरि, पिपला, پیپل, ପିପ୍ପଳୀ, ଭିଡିଓ, పిప్పలి, திப்பிலீ, തിപ്പലി, ಹಿಪ್ಪಲಿ, ತಿಪ್ಪಲಿ, पिंपळी, પીપરી, પીપલી, ਪਿੱਪਲੀ (ਮਸਾਲਾ), Pippali, Long pepper, Indian long pepper, Πέπερι το μακρόν, Երկար տաքդեղ, Перець довгий, Перец длинный, 荜拔, 荜茇, ヒハツ, パイパーロンガム, فلفل دراز , فلفل طويل , دار فلفل, မကၞိ, ಹಿಪ್ಪಲಿ, ดีปลี, Lada panjang, 필발)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত আরও বেশ কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভেষজ সম্পর্কেও বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই বিভিন্ন সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে; সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে - যথা, (১) → চুই তথা চই ঝাল (चाबा, चाव्या, चाभा, Java long pepper root, Belinese pepper, Piper chilli) অর্থাৎ Piper chaba W. Hunter, (২) → গোল মরিচ (काली मिर्च, गोल मिर्च, Pippali, Black pepper) অর্থাৎ Piper nigrum Linn. ও (৩) → পান (पान, ताम्बूल, नागवल्ली, Betel, Betelo, Betelpeper) অর্থাৎ Piper betle Linn.।]
    Piper longum Linn. (Piper retrofractum Vahl.)
    [Family: Piperaceae (Pepper family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬ক)(৬খ) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।জ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. & M. (about Piperlongumine)
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Piper longum
    2. Chemical compositions and anti-acetylcholinesterase, nitric oxide suppressing activities of Piper longum fruits oil
    3. Piper longum L.: A comprehensive review on traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and health-promoting activities
    4. Ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological properties of (Linn)
    5. A census of P. longum’s phytochemicals and their network pharmacological evaluation for identifying novel drug-like molecules against various diseases, with a special focus on neurological disorders
    6. Ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Piper longum (Linn)
    7. Piper longum: A concise review on Botany, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology
    8. Piper longum Linn: A review of its phytochemicals and their network pharmacological evaluation.
    9. Overview for Various Aspects of the Health Benefits of Piper Longum Linn. Fruit
    10. Chemistry and pharmacology of Piper longum L.
    11. A Survey of the Chemical Compounds of Piper spp. (Piperaceae) and Their Biological Activities
    12. Pharmacognostical and phytochemical study of Piper longum L. and Piper retrofractum Vahl.
    13. CHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGY OF PIPER LONGUM L.
    14. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF PIPER LONGUM LINN.: A REVIEW
    15. Therapeutic potential of Piper longum L. for disease management - a review
    16. Chemical constituents from Piper longum
    17. Phytochemical Evaluation and Antioxidant activity of Piper cubeba and Piper nigrum
    18. Comparative Phytochemical Evaluation and Antioxidant Assay of Piper longum L. and Piper chaba Hunter Used in Indian Traditional Systems of Medicine
    19. Biomedical Application of Chitosan and Piper longum-assisted Nano Zinc Oxide–based Dental Varnish
    20. THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF PIPER LONGUM
    21. Efficient Separation of N-Alkylamides from Piper longum L. using Off-Line Two-Dimensional Coupled with Gradient High-Speed Counter-Current Chromatography
    22. Reviewing the cancer-killing properties of the pepper plant
    পিঁয়াজ
    (পেঁয়াজ, प्याज, सुकन्दक, पलाण्डुः, پیا, ପିଆଜ, నీరుల్లి, వుల్లిగడ్డ, యెర్రవుల్లి, వెల్లుల్లి, வெங்காயம், ಈರುಳ್ಳಿ, ನೀರುಳ್ಳಿ, ಉಳ್ಳಿಗೆಡ್ಡೆ, ಉಳ್ಳಾಗೆಡ್ಡೆ, कांदा, કાંદો, પિયાજ, પ્યાજ, ਪਿਆਜ, Onion, Scallion, 洋葱, 蔥頭, 洋蔥, 玉ねぎ, タマネギ, ワケギ, オニオン, بصلة, 어니언, 오니언, 양파)

    এই পিঁয়াজ তথা পেঁয়াজ গাছ অর্থাৎ Allium cepa Linn. বা Cepa vulgaris Garsault প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDপিঁয়াজ গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Isoalliinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    S-Methyl-L-Cysteine Sulfoxideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Allicinপেঁয়াজ অর্থাৎ কন্দ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (3R,5S)-5-Methyl-1-Oxo-1,4-Thiazinane-3-Carboxylic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    2,4,6-Triethyl-1,3,5-Dithiazinaneপেঁয়াজ অর্থাৎ কন্দ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    1-PropylTrithioPropaneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    1-Propanethiolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    DiphenylAmineপেঁয়াজ অর্থাৎ কন্দ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Tsibulin 2পেঁয়াজ অর্থাৎ কন্দ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Alliofuroside Aবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Alliospiroside Aবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Alliospiroside Bবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Alliospiroside Cবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Alliospiroside Dবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolপেঁয়াজ অর্থাৎ কন্দ ও বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Brassicasterolবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Campesterolবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Fucosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Daucosterolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Stigmasterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    5-Dehydro-Avenasterolপেঁয়াজ অর্থাৎ কন্দমূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Amyrinপেঁয়াজ অর্থাৎ কন্দমূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Ascorbic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ পিঁয়াজ (পেঁয়াজ, प्याज, Onion, বৈজ্ঞানিক নামঃ Allium cepa Linn.)-এর গন্ধটি যদিও অনেকের অসহ্য তবে কুচি করে রাত্রে টক দই-এ ভিজিয়ে রাখলে আদরনীয় হয়ে উঠে কারণ এই পিঁয়াজ অসংখ্য গুণের অধিকারী। সারা পৃথিবীতে ব্যবহৃত জনপ্রিয় সব্জী-মসলা হলেও এর ঔষধি গুণও অনেক - যথা, তরুণ সর্দিতে, প্রস্রাব কষা বা ধারণে অক্ষমতা হওয়ায়, অপরিষ্কার দাস্ত হলে, অর্শে, নাকে রক্ত পড়ায়, হিক্কা ও বমি নিবারণে, অত্যধিক গরমে, কানে পুঁজে, বিষ ফোঁড়ায়, মাথা ব্যথায়, স্তনের ঠুনকো ও ফোঁড়ায়, দাঁত ও মুখের রোগে, পচা ঘা প্রভৃতিতে এই পিঁয়াজের ভেষজ ব্যবহার প্রচলিত আছে। এই প্রসঙ্গে, সাম্প্রতিক গবেষণা পর্যালোচনামুলক অতি সাম্প্রতিক একটি প্রবন্ধের লিঙ্কটি এখানে দেওয়া গেল। আধুনিক গবেষণায়ও পিঁয়াজের (প্রধানতঃ বিভিন্ন নির্যাস বা অনুরূপ দ্রব্যের) বহু গুণাগুণের বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে মানুষ ও মনুষ্যেতর প্রাণীর (বিশেষতঃ বিভিন্ন জাতের ইঁদুরের) উপর নানাবিধ কার্যকারিতা যাচাইকরণও করা হয়েছে - যথাঃ অ্যান্টিঅক্সিডেন্ট, অ্যান্টিমাইক্রোবিয়াল, অ্যান্টি-ইনফ্ল্যামেটরি, অ্যান্টি-ওবেসিটি, অ্যান্টি-ডায়াবেটিক, অ্যান্টিক্যান্সার, কার্ডিওভাসকুলার প্রোটেক্টিভ, নিউরোপ্রোটেক্টিভ, হেপাটোরেনাল প্রোটেক্টিভ, রেসপিরেটরি সিস্টেম প্রোটেক্টিভ, ডাইজেস্টিভ সিস্টেম প্রোটেক্টিভ, রিপ্রোডাক্টিভ সিস্টেম প্রোটেক্টিভ, ইমিউন মডিউলেটিভ প্রভৃতি কার্যাবলী - প্রত্যেকটি গুণের উপর গবেষণার তথ্যসূত্র পাওয়া যাবে ২২-০৭-২০২১ তারিখে ইণ্টারনেটে প্রকাশিত এই গবেষণা পর্যালোচনা মূলক প্রবন্ধটিতে বিশেষতঃ Table 1 টিতে (ছবি আকারে)। ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত (JMol 3D Molecular Structure Modelling-এর সাহায্য নিয়ে) GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এর মাধ্যমে জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে কার্যকরী এরূপ কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ অরগ্যানোসালফার, ফ্লেভোনয়েড্, ফ্লেভোনয়েড্ গ্লাইকোসাইড্ ও উদ্বায়ী ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃSome Bioactive Phytochemicals from Allium cepa Linn. (পিঁয়াজ, याज, Onion)]
    Allium cepa Linn. (Kepa esculenta Raf.; Porrum cepa (L.) Rchb.; Cepa vulgaris Garsault; Allium angolense Baker etc.)
    [Family: Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis or Onion family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮ক), (৮খ), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।, ট।ঠ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. , M., N., O. & P.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Allium cepa
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Allium cepa (Therapeutics)
    3. Evaluation of improved shallot (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum) varieties for yield and yield related traits in Gamo Zone, Southern Ethiopia
    4. Onion (Allium cepa L.) and Drought: Current Situation and Perspectives
    5. AN INVESTIGATION ON THIOBENCARB-INDUCED BIOCHEMICAL TOXICITY IN ALLIUM CEPA L.
    6. Performance valuation of onion (Allium cepa L.) genotypes under different levels of salinity for the development of cultivars suitable for saline regions
    7. Pollination Biology and Environmental Water Pollution Indicator of Onion (Allium cepa L.)
    8. Physiological and molecular changes of onion (Allium cepa L.) seeds under different aging conditions
    9. Investigation on the effect of benzyladenine on the germination, radicle growth and meristematic cells of Nigella sativa L. and Allium cepa L.<
    10. Allium cepa: A Treasure of Bioactive Phytochemicals with Prospective Health Benefits
    11. Onion (Allium cepa L.) bioactives: Chemistry, pharmacotherapeutic functions, and industrial applications
    12. Recent Advances in Bioactive Compounds, Health Functions, and Safety Concerns of Onion (Allium cepa L.)
    13. Antioxidant and the ameliorating effect of Allium cepa (Onion) fortified feed against potassium bromate induced oxidative damage in Wistar rats
    14. Chemical Composition and Biological Activity of Allium cepa L. and Allium × cornutum (Clementi ex Visiani 1842) Methanolic Extracts
    15. Protective role of Allium cepa Linn (onion) juice on maternal dexamethasone induced alterations in reproductive functions of female offspring of Wistar rats
    16. Biological Properties and Bioactive Components of Allium cepa L.: Focus on Potential Benefits in the Treatment of Obesity and Related Comorbidities
    17. Nutritional Composition and Phytochemical Analysis of Aqueous Extract of Allium cepa (Onion) and Allium sativum (Garlic)
    18. ONION FLOWERS ANTHESIS AND INSECT POLLINATORS PREFERENCES ON ONION (ALLIUM CEPA L.) CROP
    19. Phytochemical analysis and evaluation of antioxidant potential of ethanol extract of Allium cepa and ultra-high homoeopathic dilutions available in the market: A comparative study
    20. Phytochemical and physicochemical characterization of Allium sativum L. and Allium cepa L. Essential oils
    21. Chemical Composition and Biological Activity of Allium cepa L. and Allium cornutum (Clementi ex Visiani 1842) Methanolic Extracts
    22. Phytochemical Screening and in vitro Activity of Allium cepa L. Ethanol Extract Against Bacteria Isolated from Hawked Moringa oleifera Meal Sold within Kaduna Metropolis
    23. Onion (Allium cepa L.) peel extract has anti-platelet effects in rat platelets
    24. Response to carvacrol monoterpene in the emergence of Allium cepa L. seeds exposed to salt stress
    25. Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Five White Onion (Allium cepa L.) Landraces
    26. Assessment of genetic diversity and stability performance of 38 genotypes of onion (Allium cepa L.)
    27. The Phytochemical Composition of Allium Cepa/ Allium Sativum and the Effects of Their Aqueous Extracts (Cooked and Raw Forms) on The Lipid Profile and other Hepatic Biochemical Parameters in Female Albino Wistar Rats.
    28. Phytotoxicity of trihalomethanes and trichloroacetic acid on Vigna radiata and Allium cepa plant models
    29. Chromosome-level genomes of three key Allium crops and their trait evolution
    30. Comparative qualitative phytochemical analysis of oil, juice and dry forms of garlic (Allium sativum) and different varieties of onions (Allium cepa) consumed in Makurdi metropolis
    31. Phytochemical composition of onion during long-term storage
    32. Phytochemical screening and promiximate composition and onion bulb (Allium cepa L)
    পিয়াশাল
    (পীতশাল, মুর্গা, অশনা, অসনা, অসৈনা, बिया, विजयसार, बीज पत्ता, वनसाल, विगाशाल, पीतशाल, बन्धूकपुष्पः, जीवकः, महासर्जकः, पीतसालकः, प्रियकः, बिजयसाल, ପିତଶାଳକ, ఏగిస, వేగి, வேங்கை (மரம்), வேங்கை, அசனாமிர்த, உதிரவேங்கை, വേങ്ങ, ಹೊನ್ನೆ, Bijasal, Gammalu, Gan-malu, Peetshaal, Vijayasar, Bastard teak, Indian Kino Tree, Indian kinotree, Indian kino, East Indian kino, Malabar Kino Tree, Malabar kino, East Indian/Malabar Kino , Gum Kino, Křídlok vakovitý, Птерокарпус мешковидный, 囊状紫檀, 紫檀, パタンポプ有袋類, درخت بادبز, ගම්මාලු)
    Pterocarpus marsupium Roxburgh (Pterocarpus bilobus; Lingoum marsupium)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, Pea or Bean family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২)(৩) (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।খ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J. (1), J. (2), K., L., M. & N.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Pterocarpus marsupium
    2. Phytochemical screening of stem bark of valuable medicinal tree of tropical forest-Pterocarpus marsupium (Roxb.)
    3. Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb. (Fabaceae)
    4. INDIAN KINO TREE PTEROCARPUS MARSUPIUM ROXB BIOGRAPHY OF EXCELLENT TIMBER TREE SPECIES
    5. Pterocarpus marsupium extract extends replicative lifespan in budding yeast
    6. Ethnobotanical Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities of Pterocarpus marsupium: A Review
    7. A Systemic Review on Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb
    8. Identification and quantification of secondary metabolites of Pterocarpus marsupium by LC–MS techniques and its in-vitro lipid lowering activity
    9. PHYSICOCHEMICAL, PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILING AND ANTI-MICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF PTEROCARPUS MARSUPIUM
    10. Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Pterocarpus marsupium: A review
    11. Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb - Biological activities and medicinal properties
    12. CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND MEDICINAL USES OF PTEROCARPUS MARSUPIUM ROXB.
    13. Pharmacology of Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb
    14. Systemic Review: Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Clinical Applications of Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb.
    15. PTEROCARPUS MARSUPIUM: A PHYTOPHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDY
    16. Phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of Pterocarpus marsupium a review
    17. The study of aqueous extract of Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb. on cytokine TNF-α in type 2 diabetic rats
    18. Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb. - A Comprehensive Review
    19. Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activity of Leaf Extracts of Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb. (Fabaceae)
    20. Review Article on Vijaysar (Pterocarpus Marsupium Roxb): A Multidimensional Herb
    21. Phytochemical Constituents of Plant Species of Pterocarpus (F:Leguminosae): A Review
    22. In vitro evaluation of the cytotoxic, anti-proliferative and anti-oxidant properties of pterostilbene isolated from Pterocarpus marsupium
    23. Phytochemical screening and study of antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of extracts from stem wood of Pterocarpus marsupium Roxburgh
    24. Constituents of Pterocarpus marsupium: an ayurvedic crude drug
    পিয়াল
    (পাইয়াল, পাইয়ার, নালা-আমসি, চিরঞ্জী, রাজাদন গাছ, ᱛᱟᱨᱚᱵ, चार, चिरोंजी, चिरौंजी, पियाल, प्रसवक, प्रियाल, अखट्टः, मुनि, प्रसवकः, राजदनः, उपवटः, धनुस् (धनुः), सन्नकद्रुः, चिरोंजि, چرونجي, ଚାନ୍ହ୍ରା, ଚାରୁ, చార, చారుమామిడి, ప్రియాళువు, రాజాదనము, சாரம், മൂങ്ങാപ്പേഴ്, നുറമരം, ಕೊಲೆ ಮಾವು, ಚಾರೊಳಿ, चारोळी (सुकामेवा), चार, पियाल, ચારોળી, Almondette, Calumpong nut, Cheronjee, Cuddapah almond, Hamilton mombin, 杏仁饼, アーモンデット, اللوز, လွန်ပင်)
    Buchanania cochinchinensis (Lour.) M. R. Almeida (Buchanania lanzan Spreng.)
    [Family: Anacardiaceae (Cashew family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।ঘ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I. & J.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Buchanania cochinchinensis
    2. Buchanania cochinchinensis (Lour.)
    3. Chironji (Buchanania lanzan) Wonder Tree: Nutritional and Therapeutic Values
    4. Pharmacological Importance of Buchnania Lanzan Spreng
    5. A COMPARATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL APPROACH FOR SUBSTITUTION OF STEM BARK WITH SMALL BRANCHES IN BUCHANANIA LANZAN FOR MEDICINAL USE
    6. Spatial Distribution of Buchanania cochinchinensis in Jharkhand
    7. Pharmacological studies on Buchanania lanzan Spreng.-A focus on wound healing with particular reference to anti-biofilm properties
    8. BUCHANANIA LANZAN: AN ENORMOUS MEDICINAL VALUE
    9. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION AND PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDY OF SEEDS OF BUCHANANIA LANZAN SPRENG
    10. Buchanania lanzan: a species of enormous potentials
    11. Nutraceutical potential and phytochemical screening of Buchanania lanzan, an underutilized exotic Indian nut and its use as a source of functional food
    12. Isolation & Phytochemical Investigation on leaves of Buchanania Lanzan (Chironji)
    13. Preliminary phytochemical investigation on leaves of Buchanania Lanzan (Chironji)
    14. Extraction, Phytochemical Investigation of Phytoconstituents Isolated from Buchanania Lanzan Leaves
    15. Buchanania lanzan is a Pharmacognostic Miracle Herb
    পুঁই শাক
    (ᱯᱩᱨᱟ.ᱭ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ, पोई, पोतकी, ପୋଇ, கொடிப்பசலை, വള്ളിച്ചീര, ಬಸಳೆ, ಬಸಲೆ, मायाळू, Malabar Spinach, Malabarspenat, Bazèl, Bazela bílá, Wyćwiklin biały, Blanka bazelo, Indischer Spinat, Espinac de Ceilan, Базелла белая, 潺菜, ツルムラサキ, بازيلاء بيضاء, නිවිති, ကင်ပိမ့်ပင်, လှိုန်, ผักปลัง, Lembayung malabar, Pokok lembayung malabar, Mồng tơi, Libato, 말라바시금치)

    এই পুঁই শাক তথা पोई গাছ অর্থাৎ Basella alba Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDপুঁই গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Gomphrenin Iফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Isogomphrenin Iফল থেকে
    Gomphrenin IIফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Isogomphrenin IIফল থেকে
    Gomphrenin IIIবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Betacyaninপাতা, ফুল ও ফল থেকে
    α-Caroteneবীজ থেকে
    β-Caroteneপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    1'-OH-gamma-Carotene Glucosideপাতা থেকে
    Retinolপাতা থেকে
    Luteinপাতা থেকে
    Zeaxanthinপাতা থেকে
    Scopoletinফুল থেকে
    Quercetinফুল ও বীজ থেকে
    Rutinফুল থেকে
    Chlorogenic Acidফুল থেকে
    Caffeic Acidফুল থেকে
    Ascorbic Acidপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Thiamineবীজ থেকে
    Riboflavinবীজ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Basella alba Linn. (Basella rubra Linn.; Basella lucida Linn.; Basella japonica Burm.f.; Gandola nigra (Lour.) Raf. etc.)
    [Family: Basellaceae (This family comprises 19 known species of herbaceous plants in four genera: Anredera – 12 species, Basella – 5 species, Tournonia – 1 species and Ullucus – 1 species.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০ক)(১০খ) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।ঘ।, ঙ।, চ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J. K., L., M., N., O. & P.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Basella alba
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Basella alba (Therapeutics)
    3. Hemolytic, antioxidant, and phospholipase A2 neutralization efficacy of Asparagus racemosus, Withania somnifera, Syzygium cumini, Psidium guajava, Basella alba, Morus indica, Morus laevigata, and Morus latifolia
    4. An updated phytochemical and pharmacological review on Malabar Spinach (Basella alba or Basella rubra)
    5. Extraction and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity from Basella alba Leaves
    6. The Ameliorating Role of Oral Administration of Basella Alba Methanol Extract in Nicotine-Induced Testicular Toxicity
    7. Antioxidant and Ameliorative Effects of Basella alba L. On Letrozole-Induced Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in Rats
    8. Hypoglycemic Potential of Basella alba Linn. - An In Vitro Study
    9. Efficacy of Basella Alba (malabar spinach) as an Alternative Ink Marker
      [Note: A project for Senior High School Unit- Secondary Department, Pagadian Capitol College in 2022.]
    10. EXTRACTION, PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND TLC OF BASELLA ALBA
    11. Methanol extracts of Basella alba leaves alleviate stress in rats
    12. Antioxidant and antiproliferative activity of Basella alba against colorectal cancer
    13. In Vivo Anticancer Activity of Basella alba Leaf and Seed Extracts against Ehrlich's Ascites Carcinoma (EAC) Cell Line
    14. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND IN VITRO ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF STEM OF THE HERB BASELLA ALBA L. VAR RUBRA (L.) STEWART (FAMILY-BASELLACEAE)
    15. A review of the taxonomy, ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Basella alba (Basellaceae)
    16. Systematic pharmacognostical, phytochemical and pharmacological review on an ethno medicinal plant, Basella alba L.
    17. Phytochemical screening of Basella alba leaves extracts and evaluate its efficacy on sun burn (Sun Protection Factor)
    18. Nutritional Analysis, Phytochemical Screening, and Total Phenolic Content of Basella alba Leaves from the Philippines
    19. An updated review on Malabar spinach (Basella alba and Basella rubra) and their importance
    20. Basella rubra Linn. – A Review
    21. Morphological characterization and cytological studies of the green-stemmed and the red-stemmed Basella alba
    22. The inheritance of betalain pigmentation in Basella alba L
    23. Pharmacognostical Standardization of Upodika- Basella alba L.: An Important Ayurvedic Antidiabetic Plant
    24. Phytoconstituents and stability of betalains in fruit extracts of Malabar spinach (Basella rubra L.)
    25. Identification and characterization of bioactive phenolic constituents, anti-proliferative, and anti-angiogenic activity of stem extracts of Basella alba and rubra
    26. Determination of Elemental Composition of Malabar spinach, Lettuce, Spinach, Hyacinth Bean, and Cauliflower Vegetables Using Proton Induced X-Ray Emission Technique at Savar Subdistrict in Bangladesh
    পুটুশ গাছ
    (লান্টানা, ল্যান্টানা, ছত্রা, সাইবনি, সম্বল লৈ, থীরৈ, राईमुनिया, पंचफूली, छत्तियानाशी, वन फन्दा, वनच्छेदी, मसिनो काँडा, లాంటానా, తలంబ్రాలు చెట్టు, உன்னிச்செடி, ലന്റാന, ಲಂಟವಾಣಿ, ಹೇಸಿಗೆಹೂ, तणतणी, घाणेरी, Lantana, Big-sage, Wild-sage, Red-sage, White-sage, Tickberry, 马缨丹, しちへんげ, 七変化, シチヘンゲ, لانتانا)
    Lantana camara Linn.
    [Family: Verbenaceae (Verbena or Vervain family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩)(৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। (১)খ। (২) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. & G.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Lantana camara
    2. Lantana camara: A Comprehensive Review on Phytochemistry, Ethnopharmacology and Essential Oil Composition
    3. Phytochemical Characterization and Assessment of Crude Extracts from Lantana camara L. for Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity
    4. A Review on Phytochemistry and Medicinal Properties of Lantana camara Linn.
    5. Preliminery phytochemical screening of Lantana camara, L., a major invasive species of Kerala using different solvents
    6. Physicochemical and phytochemical screening in Lantana camara leaves
    7. A REVIEW ON PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF LANTANA CAMARA LINN.
    8. Assessment of Phytochemical Constituents and Antimicrobial Activity of Lantana camara L.
    9. Phytochemical screening, antioxidants and antimicrobial potential of Lantana camara in different solvents
    10. LANTANA CAMARA: OVERVIEW ON TOXIC TO POTENT MEDICINAL PROPERTIES
    11. Phytochemical Composition and in vitro Hemolytic Activity of Lantana camara L. (Verbenaceae) Leaves
    12. The anti-mycobacterial activity of Lantana camara a plant traditionally used to treat symptoms of tuberculosis in South-western Uganda
    13. Lantana camara a Camouflaged Treasure Trove - Benefits & Uses
    14. Analgesic, Anti–Inflammatory and Anti–Hemorrhoidal Activity of Aqueous Extract of Lantana camara Linn
    15. HERBS AND SPICES: Health benefits of Common Lantana
    16. Lantana camara Benefits, Uses, Side Effects [In HERBS FOR HEALTH]
    17. Medicinal Plants: Lantana
    18. Ethanobotany and Phytochemistry of Lantana camara L. (Verbenaceae)
    পুতলা গাছ
    (পুতরি, বড়গাছি, চুকা, हाकुमा, घनसूर, घन्सूर, पुत्री, एकापर्णी, नागभिन्ना, नागदन्ती, शुक्लापुष्प, पुत्रश्रेणी, पर्वपुष्प, భూతలభైరి, భూతంకుసము, மில்குனாரி, സോമരാജി, കോട്ടെപുടോൾ, പൊങ്കളം, തോമരയം, നാഗദന്തി, गणसुरा, गुणसूर, घनसार, Croton Tree, Devil's Goad, Somaraaji, Thomarayam, ទុំៃូង, 巴豆, クロトンパーシミリス, كروتون برسيميليس, เปล้าใหญ่, เปล้าหลวง, เปาะ, สะกาวา, ส่ากูวะ, ห้าเยิ่ง)

    এই পুতলা তথা পুতরি গাছ অর্থাৎ Croton persimilis Müll.Arg. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDপুতলা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Oblongifoliolছাল, বীজ ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Oblongifolic Acidকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    β-Sitosterolছাল, বীজ ও মূল থেকে
    Quercetinকাঠ ও মূল থেকে
    Procyanidinকাঠ ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (-)-Hardwickic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    AcetylAleuritolic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Croton persimilis Müll.Arg. (Croton roxburghii Balakrishnan; Croton oblongifolius Roxb.; Oxydectes persimilis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Croton elaeocarpifolius Wall.; Croton boragatch Roxb. ex Wall. etc.)
    [Family: Euphorbiaceae or Euphorbias (Castor or Spurge family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২ক), (১২খ), (১৩)(১৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১)(২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. & H.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Croton persimilis
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Croton persimilis (Therapeutics)
    3. A REVIEW ARTICLE OF PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUTIONS OF CROTON GENUS
    4. CROTON PERSIMILIS (EUPHORBIACEAE) IS THE CORRECT NAME APPLICABLE FOR ROXBURGH’S ILLEGITIMATE C. OBLONGIFOLIUS
    5. Green Corrosion Inhibition Properties of Croton persimilis Extract on Mild Steel in Acid Media
      [Note: Another link for this article]
    6. Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil from Croton oblongifolius and its Antibacterial Activity against Propionibacterium acnes
    7. FLORISTIC AND ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDIES OF KULDIHA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY, BALASORE DISTRICT, ODISHA
      [Note: It is a thesis for ph. D. in Botany, submitted to Madurai Kamaraj University in 2019 and it referred several times of this Croton persimilis species.]
    8. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL EVALUATION OF CROTON ROXBURGHII BALAK. EUPHORBIACEAE ROOT
    9. Croton oblongifolius - Family: Euphorbiaceae [From GreenmolBD]
    10. A Review on the Phytochemistry, Properties and Pharmacological Activities of 15 Selected Myanmar Medicinal Plants
    11. ANTICANDIDAL ACTIVITY OF CROTON ROXBURGHII BALAK
    12. Anti-pyretic and anti-inflammatory activity of chloroform extract of Croton roxburghii in standard animal models
    13. Medicinal importance of Croton genus (euphorbiaceae)
    14. Antibacterial activity of Croton roxburghii Balak. against the enteric pathogens
    15. Chemical constituents of the stem bark of Croton oblongifolius from Loei province [A Master in Pharmacy Dissertation of a Thai University]
    16. Traditional uses Chemistry and Pharmacology of Croton species (Euphorbiaceae)
    17. A contribution to the Ethnomedicinal plants of Gautam Buddha Wildlife Sanctuary, Bihar & Jharkhand
    18. Isolation and constitution of oblongifoliol, a new diterpene of Croton oblongifolius L.
    পুদিনা
    (पुदीना, पुदिना, बाबरी, पतिना, పుదీనా, , ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಪುದೀನ, Spearmint or Spear mint, Curled Mint, Fish Mint, Garden Mint, Aarmunt, Mintys ysbigog, Grøn mynte, Ruonáminta, Grüne Minze, Nane, , Rohemünt, Δυόσμος, Ispiha muña, Krüüsemant, Mięta zielona, Viherminttu, Máta klasnatá, Hortelã-verde, Sünbüllü nanə, М'ята кучерява, Джоджен, Հասիկավոր անանուխ, سونبوللو نانه ,נענע קרחת, Мята колосистая, Neɛnaɛ, 留蘭香, 薄荷, 綠薄荷, スペアミント, نعنای دشتی ,نعناع مدبب, สเปียร์มินต์, 스피어민트)
    Menth spicata Linn. (Mentha chalepensis Mill.; Mentha microphylla K.Koch; Mentha tauschii Heinr.Braun etc.)
    [Family: Verbenaceae (Verbena or Vervain family) - alternatively as per Wikipedia, Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint, Deadnettle or Sage family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫) Distinction between Spearmint & Peppermint
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।চ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. & H.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Mentha spicata
    2. Mentha spicata L.: A Commercial Medicinal and Aromatic Crop for Cultivation
    3. Anti-Obesity Activity of Leaves of Methanolic Extract of Mentha spicata in High Fat Diet-Induced Wister Rats
    4. Determination of free radical scavenging activity of individual and combined extracts of Zingiber officinale, Mentha spicata and Citrus limon: most commonly used ingredients for preparation of a highly delicious and health boosting lemonade
    5. Inhibitory activity of Mentha spicata oils on biofilms of Proteus mirabilis isolated from burns
    6. Chemical Composition of Moroccan Commercial Essential Oils of Mint: Mentha Spicata, Mentha Piperita, and Mentha Pulegium
    7. Medicinal Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology of Mentha spicata
    8. Phytochemical Analysis of Local Spearmint (Mentha spicata) Leaves and Detection of the Antimicrobial Activity of its Oil
    9. Phytochemical Characterization of Mentha spicata L. Under Differential Dried-Conditions and Associated Nephrotoxicity Screening of Main Compound With Organ-on-a-Chip
    10. Mentha spicata L. essential oil, phytochemistry and its effectiveness in flatulence
    11. Phenolic and Volatile Composition of a Dry Spearmint (Mentha spicata L.) Extract
    12. Comparitive study on phytochemicals from leaves of Mentha piperita (Mint), Psidium guajava (Guava) and Moringa oleifera (Drumstick)
    13. Bioactivity and health effects of Mentha spicata
    14. Spearmint: Biological Source, Medicinal Uses, Morphological Features and MCQs
    15. Recent advances in genus Mentha: Phytochemistry, antimicrobial effects, and food applications
    16. Phytochemical Screening and Biological Activity of Mentha × piperita L. and Lavandula angustifolia Mill. Extracts
    17. The traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of spearmint (Mentha spicata L.): A review
    18. Complete mitochondrial genome of Mentha spicata L. reveals multiple chromosomal configurations and RNA editing events
    19. Nitric oxide regulates spearmint (Mentha spicata L.) responses to phenolic acids: growth, phenolics, and antioxidant capacity
    20. Aroma modeling and quality assessment of spearmint (Mentha spicata subsp. spicata) using electronic nose technology coupled with artificial intelligence algorithms
    পুনকা শাক
    (পুনকো শাক, পুনকা সাগ, अगस्ति, खड़ा सैग, ఎగిసే, அகத்தி கீரை, அரை கீரை, அறைக்கீரை, അഗതി, ಅಗಸ್ತ್ಯ, Pigweed, Spleen amaranth, Chinese spinach, Bledo de Jamaica, Bledo de puerco, Brède malabar piquant , Epinard piquant, Щирица сомнительная, Anantarika, 苋菜, 莧菜, 假刺莧, มารานตัส ดับบิว, อมาแรนทัส ดูบิอุส, Bayam bhaji)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ পশ্চিম বাংলার বাঁকুড়া-বর্ধমানের (অন্যত্র পাওয়া যায় কিনা জানা নাই!) জনপ্রিয় পুনকা শাকের সঠিক বৈজ্ঞানিক নামটি পাওয়া না যাওয়ায় অনেকটা একই রকম দেখতে (যদিও উইকিপেডিয়ার ছবিতে পুষ্পমঞ্জরী উপরে বিস্তৃত কিন্তু পুনকা শাকের ফুল-ফল পাতার গাঁটে গাঁটে হয়) Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell. প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কিত তথ্যাবলীর লিঙ্কগুলিই প্রধানতঃ এখানে পরিবেশিত হল।]
    Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell. (Amaranthus dubius subsp. crassespicatus Suess.; Amaranthus dubius var. flexuosus Thell.; Amaranthus tristis Willd. ; Amaranthus tristis Moq. etc.)
    [Family: Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৩ঘ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। (১), খ। (২), গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।চ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. (1), L. (2), M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T. & U.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Amaranthus dubius
    2. Academic literature on the topic 'Amaranthus dubius'
    3. A Systematic Review on Amaranthus-Related Research
    4. Antioxidant Activity and Phytochemical Content of Nine Amaranthus Species
      [Note: This species was also considered, in this study.]
    5. Study of Postharvest Quality and Antioxidant Capacity of Freshly Cut Amaranth after Blue LED Light Treatment
    6. Effect of Organic Spray on Growth and Yield of Amaranthus dubius var. Co - 1
    7. Physiological and phytochemical responses of red amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor L.) and green amaranth (Amaranthus dubius L.) to different salinity levels
    8. African leafy vegetables as bio-factories for silver nanoparticles: A case study on Amaranthus dubius C Mart. Ex Thell
    9. Agronomic Biofortification of Amaranthus dubius with Macro Nutrients and Vitamin A
    10. Biosynthesis and antibacterial activity of silver and gold nanoparticles from the leaf and callus extracts of Amaranthus dubius, Gunnera perpensa, Ceratotheca triloba and Catharanthus roseus
      [Note: Dissertation submitted in complete fulfillment for the Degree of Master of Technology (Biotechnology) in the Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa, in 2013]
    11. Genetic Diversity of Amaranthus dubius Mart. (Khedha) Used Tribal Place in Chhattisgarh, India
    12. Antiobesity Activities of Methanolic Extracts of Amaranthus dubius, Cucurbita pepo, and Vigna unguiculata in Progesterone-Induced Obese Mice
    13. Study and Determination of As, Cr, and Pb in Amaranth Seeds
      [Note: This study included this species too.]
    14. Effects of diets with Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell. on performance and digestibility of growing rabbits
    15. Characterization of the proteins fractions extracted from leaves of Amaranthus dubius (Amaranthus spp.)
    16. Application of Chloroplast Phylogenomics to Resolve Species Relationships Within the Plant Genus Amaranthus
    17. Bioconcentración de elementos minerales en Amaranthus dubius (bledo, pira), creciendo silvestre en cultivos del Estado Miranda, Venezuela, y utilizado en alimentación
      [Note: Original article is in Spanish (samples for study on this species were collected from three sites in Miranda State, Venezuela), with a summary in English only. The goal of the present work was to evaluate in the species Amaranthus dubius the bioconcentration factor (BF) of mineral nutrients and non essential metals.]
    18. Formulación de un alimento balanceado a base de Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell. para conejos de engorde
      [Note: This Doctoral Thesis (in Spanish, submitted in 2014 to UNIVERSIDAD DE CÓRDOBA, DEPARTAMENTO DE BROMATOLOGÍA Y TECNOLOGÍA DE LOS ALIMENTOS) is composed of two distinct research areas; the first refers to the determination of metals and toxic and antinutritional substances in Amaranth or Bledo (Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell.) cultivated in Venezuela, as a way to determine its potential use as raw material in food industry (Chapters I and II). The second corresponds to a feeding trial of growing rabbits to determine the effects of consumption of balanced feeds formulated with A. dubius on growth characteristics, digestibility, carcass traits, meat quality, haematological and blood biochemical parameters, and histological changes in the vital organs, among other aspects (Chapters III, IV and V).]
    19. Intercropping Grain Amaranth (Amaranthus dubius) with Soybean (Glycine max) for Sustainability and Improved Livelihoods in Western Kenya
    20. Translocation and accumulation of Cr, Hg, As, Pb, Cu and Ni by Amaranthus dubius (Amaranthaceae) from contaminated sites
    21. Purification and Characterization of Leucine Aminotransferase from Green Leaves of Amaranthus dubius
    22. Biomolecules and Pharmacology of Medicinal Plants, 2-volume set
      [Note: Forthcoming book (containing this species too)]
    পুনর্নবা লতা গাছ
    (পূনর্ণবা, পূনর্ণভা, নোনাগাদু, গাধোশাক, গন্ধপূর্ণ, শেপুন গাছ, খোঁটাশাক, পনৌনোৱা, পন্নানুৱা, पिगवीड, साटी, सांठ, हाँगवीड, पुनर्नवा, पिगवीड, साटी, सांठ, विषखपरा, शोथाग्नि, वर्षाभू, पुनर्वा, लाल पुनर्नवा, सानो पाते, लाल गज पुर्नी, औले साग, पुनरनभा, ٹوکم-ای-اسپاسٹ, ପୁରୂନି, గలిజేరు, అటకమామిడి, పునర్నవ, மூக்குரட்டைக்கொடி, താലുടമ, തവിലമ, ಅಡಕಪುಟ್ಟ, ಅಡಕಪುಟ್ಟನಗಿಡ, ಕೊಮ್ಮೆ, ಗೊನಜಾಲಿ, ಸನಾದಿಕಾ, ಬಳವಡಿಕೆ, ಬೆಳವಡಕ, ಶವಾಟ, ಶಿವಾಟ, ಶಿವಾಟಿಕೆ, ನಡುಮುರುಕನಬಳ್ಳಿ, खापरा, खापरी, टोळी, घेटूळ, पुनर्नवा, वसू, સાતૉડી, સતોડી, ਇਟਸਿਟ, ਇਟਸਿਟ, Hogweed, Spreading hogweed, Tarvine, Tar Vine, Red Spiderling, Wineflower, Red spiderling, Tarvine, 黄细心, ナハカノコソウを広める, نشر الهوجويد, الحثرة الزاحفة, בורהביה זוחלת, ပအိုဝ်း ယာနဝါ)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ আয়ুর্বেদে বহু-চর্চিত বিখ্যাত ভেষজ পুনর্নবা ছোট আকৃতির লতানো গুল্ম এবং অনেক গুণের অধিকারী - তবে, উইকিপেডিয়া সহ বেশ কিছু ওয়েবসাইটে ঠিক ছবি দেখানো হয় নাই! ঠিক ফটো বোঝানোর জন্য, আয়ুর্বেদ সম্পর্কীয় ও আরও কয়েকটি (ভারতীয় ও বিদেশি) লিঙ্ক এখানে পূনরুল্লেখ করা গেলঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯) প্রভৃতি। একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত অন্য় একটি অপেক্ষাকৃত সাদা ফুল বিশিষ্ট গুল্ম (পুনর্নবা (সাদা), Boerhavia erecta L.)-এর সম্পর্কেও বিশদ তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই যথাস্থান থেকে পেতে এই → লিঙ্কে ক্লীক্ করতে হবো।]
    এই পুনর্নবা তথা পূনর্ণভা গাছ অর্থাৎ Boerhavia diffusa Linn. nom. cons প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDপুনর্নবা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Punarnavosideমূল সহ সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - এই Punarnavoside-টি থেকে Ursolic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
    Phytic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Oxalic Acidপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Palmitoleic Acidবীজ থেকে
    Ursolic Acidমূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Boerhaavia diffusa Linn. nom. cons (Boerhavia repens Linn.; Axia cochinchinensis Lour.; Boerhavia coccinea var. leiocarpa (Heimerl) Standl.; Commicarpus africanus (Lour.) Dandy etc.)
    [Family: Nyctaginaceae (Bougainvillea or Four o'clock family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ।;
    (২) हिन्दीमे এবং
    (৩) In English - A. (Incorrect Photograph), B., C., D., E., E., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N. & O.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Boerhavia diffusa
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Boerhavia diffusa (Therapeutics)
    3. Boerhavia Diffusa Linn: Unravelling the Medicinal Tapestry from Ayurvedic Traditions to Modern Science
    4. Biological Activities and Annotation of Bioactive Principle by Mass Spectrometry in the Root Extract of Boerhavia diffusa
      [Note: To view respective 3D models of isolated phytochemicals click on the name in bold-face, viz., 3,9,10-Trimethoxy-13-Methyl-5,6-DihydroIsoquinolino[2,1-b]Isoquinolin-7-ium-2-Olate, (E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3-MethoxyPhenyl)-N-[2-(4-HydroxyPhenyl)Ethyl]Prop-2-Enamidyl-11,12-Dihydro-2,3-(Methylenedioxy)-7,8-DimethoxyBenzo[c]Phenanthridine and (E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3-MethoxyPhenyl)-N-[2-(4-Hydroxy-3-MethoxyPhenyl)Ethyl]Prop-2-Enamide.]
    5. A Box-Behnken Extraction Design and Hepatoprotective Effect of Isolated Eupalitin-3-O-β-D-Galactopyranoside from Boerhavia diffusa Linn.
      [Note: PubChem CID of this compound "Eupalitin 3-Galactoside" is: 15343524]
    6. Evaluation of Nutritional Substances and Investigation of Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Potentials of Boerhavia diffusa with in Silico Molecular Docking
    7. Phytochemical analysis and mineral composition of Methanolic extract of Boerhaavia diffusa L.
    8. The comparative preliminary phytochemical investigation, TLC analysis and antioxidant activity of different solvent extracts of Boerhaavia diffusa Linn.
    9. Assessment of Cytotoxic, Antioxidant, Thrombolytic, Anti Inflammatory and Antimicrobial Activity of Curcuma longa Linn, Cissus quadrangularis and Boerhaavia diffusa Herbal Mixture - An In vitro Study
    10. Comparative root anatomy and thin layer chromatographic identification of Boerhavia diffusa L. and Boerhavia erecta L.
    11. Box–Behnken supported development and validation of robust HPTLC method: an application in estimation of punarnavine in leaf, stem, and their callus of Boerhavia diffusa Linn.
    12. Reproductive Ecology of Boerhavia diffusa L. and Boerhavia erecta L. (Nyctaginaceae)
    13. Anticataract potential of Boerhavia diffusa roots on galactose induced cataractogenesis
    14. Boerhaavia diffusa: Bioactive Compounds and Pharmacological Activities
    15. Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Boerhavia diffusa linn
    16. Therapeutic efficacy of Boerhaavia diffusa (Linn.) root methanolic extract in attenuating streptozotocin-induced diabetes, diabetes-linked hyperlipidemia and oxidative-stress in rats
    17. Comparative study on morpho-anatomy of leaf, stem and root of Boerhaavia diffusa L. (Nyctaginaceae) and its adulterant plants
    18. A review of the plant Boerhaavia diffusa: its chemistry, pharmacology and therapeutical potential
    19. Phytochemical And Biological Importance of Boerhaavia diffusa: A Plant of Ethnopharmacological knowledge
    20. Phytochemical, Therapeutic, and Ethnopharmacological Overview for a Traditionally Important Herb: Boerhaavia diffusa Linn.
    21. Boerhaavia diffusa Linn.: A Review on its Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile
    22. Phytochemical screening and in vitro bioactivities of the extracts of aerial part of Boerhaavia diffusa Linn.
    23. Morphological, phytochemical and pharmacological studies on Boerhaavia diffusa L.
    24. Boerhaavia diffusa Linn.: A Review on its Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile
    25. PUNARNAVA - A NATURAL REMEDY BY AYURVEDA
    26. PHYTOCHEMICALS AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY IN BOERHAVIA DIFFUSA
    27. IN-VITRO ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF BOERHAAVIA DIFFUSA LINN. ROOTS
    28. Boerhaavia diffusa: metabolite profiling of a medicinal plant from Nyctaginaceae
    29. Comparative Studies of Boerhaavia Diffusa L. and Boerhaavia Verticillata Poir. (Nyctaginaceae)
    30. Inhibition of Human Cervical Cancer Cell Growth by Ethanolic Extract of Boerhaavia diffusa Linn. (Punarnava) Root
    31. PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF BOERHAAVIA DIFFUSA - A REVIEW
    32. Boerhaavia diffusa A wild herb with potent biological and antimicrobial properties
    33. DNA Barcode ITS Effectively Distinguishes the Medicinal Plant Boerhavia diffusa from Its Adulterants
    34. Evaluation of anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic and antiulcer activity of Punarnavasava: an Ayurvedic formulation of Boerhavia diffusa
    35. Floral development of Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd., Boerhaavia diffusa L. and Mirabilis jalapa L. (Nyctaginaceae)
    36. An Update Review on Ethnomedicinal, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of genus Boerhavia
    37. Rotenoids from Boerhaavia diffusa as potential anti-inflammatory agents
    38. Punarnava (Boerhaavia diffusa) - Uses, Properties, Benefits & Dosage [From Planet Ayurveda (by Dr. Meenakshi Chauhan on May 8, 2019)]
    39. Floral Morphogenesis of Bougainvillea Spectabilis Willd., Boerhaavia Diffusa L. and Mirabilis Jalapa L. (Nyctaginaceae)
      [Note: A dissertation (in French) for Master of Science submitted to McGill University in the year 1980.]
    পুনর্নবা (সাদা)
    (শ্বেতা, श्वेता, అడవి మామెన, అటకమామిడి, சீமை மூக்கிரட்டை, पांढरी पुनर्नवा, Erect spiderling, Erect boerhavia, Erect tar vine, 直立黄细心)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত অন্য় একটি ছোট পাতা ও ঈষৎ গোলাপী ফুল বিশিষ্ট গুল্ম (পুনর্নবা, Boerhavia diffusa Linn. nom. cons)-এর সম্পর্কেও বিশদ তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই যথাস্থান থেকে পেতে এই → লিঙ্কে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    এই সাদা পুনর্নবা তথা श्वेता গাছ অর্থাৎ Boerhavia erecta Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDসাদা পুনর্নবা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Quercetin 3-O-α-D-Rhamnosyl-(1->6)-β-D-Glucosideকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে (এই ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটি HIV-সংক্রমিত কোষের ভাইরাস বিনাশকারী ক্ষমতা-সম্পন্ন বলে দাবী করা হয়েছে) - এই Quercetin 3-O-α-D-Rhamnosyl-(1->6)-β-D-Glucoside-টি থেকে Betanin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Bioactive compounds from Boerhavia erecta L.: an ..."
    4',5,7-Trihydroxy-3'-MethoxyFlavone 3-O-α-D-Rhamnosyl-(1->6)-O-β-D-Glucosideকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    β-Sitosterolকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Stigmast-3,5-Dien-7-Oneকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Betaninকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    2,6-DimethoxyBenzoquinoneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে - এই 2,6-DimethoxyBenzoquinone-টি থেকে Kaempferol 3-O-α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1->6)-β-D-Glucopyranoside পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "New Rotenoids and Coumaronochromonoids from the Aerial Part of ..."
    (+)-Catechinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Isorhamnetin 3-O-β-D-Glucopyranosideমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Rutinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Boeravinone Cমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    10-DemethylBoeravinone Cমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে (উপকারিতা বিষয়ে তথ্য়সূত্র)
    Boeravinone Gমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Boeravinone Hমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Boeravinone Jমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Boeravinone Kমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Boeravinone Lমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Boeravinone Mমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Boeravinone Nমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Boeravinone Oমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে (pbChem CID: 71662493 অনুসারে মোডেলটি দেখানো গেল - উপরোক্ত তথ্যসূত্রানুসারে কোন সুনির্দিষ্ট আনবিক কাঠামো তৈরী করা যাচ্ছে না!)
    Isovitexinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Quercetin 3-O-β-D-Glucopyranosideমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Isorhamnetin 3-O-α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1->6)-β-D-Glucopyranosideমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Kaempferol 3-O-α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1->6)-β-D-Glucopyranosideমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Boeravinone Aমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে - এই Boeravinone A-টি থেকে Boeravinone E পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Rotenoids and coumaronochromonoids from Boerhavia erecta and their ..."
    Boeravinone Bমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    9-O-Methyl-4-HydroxyBoeravinone Bমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Boeravinone Eমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Trifluralinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - এই Trifluralin-টি থেকে Napropamide পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: taxonomy Summary - Boerhavia erecta"
    S-Metolachlorসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Napropamideসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Boerhavia erecta Linn. (Boerhavia atomaria Raf.; Boerhavia discolor Kunth; Boerhavia coccinea etc.)
    [Family: Nyctaginaceae (Bougainvillea or Four o'clock family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮ক), (৮খ), (৮গ), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭ক), (১৭খ), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১)(২২) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় (বিবরণ বাংলায় প্রায় নাই!) - ক। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W. (1) & W. (2)
    1. PubChem: taxonomy Summary - Boerhavia erecta
    2. Boerhavia erecta L. (Nyctaginaceae): A new record to the flora of Türkiye
    3. Rotenoids and coumaronochromonoids from Boerhavia erecta and their biological activities: In vitro and in silico studies
    4. Reproductive Ecology of Boerhavia diffusa L. and Boerhavia erecta L. (Nyctaginaceae)
    5. PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF BOERHAVIA ERECTA
    6. Volatile oil composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of Boerhavia erecta L. and Euphorbia hirta L
      [Note: This research paper (published in 2018) claimed that (as volatile phytochemicals) (Z)-9-Octadecenamide, Methyl cis-13-Octadecenoate, 1-Octadecene, Methyl Hexadecanoate etc. were isolated from stem of this plant species.]
    7. Investigation of Immunomodulatory Potential of Whole Plant of Boerhavia erecta Linn.
    8. Fingerprinting and Quality Control of Boerhaavia erecta L. Root
    9. Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Fractions from Bidens engleri O.E. Schulz (Asteraceae) and Boerhavia erecta L. (Nyctaginaceae)
    10. Investigation of Phytochemical and Proximate Components in Different Parts of Boerhavia diffusa L. and B. erecta L.
    11. Volatile oil composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of Boerhavia erecta L. and Euphorbia hirta L.
    12. Evaluation of Boerhavia erecta L. for potential antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic activities in streptozotocin-induced diabetic Wistar rats
    13. An Update Review on Ethnomedicinal, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of genus Boerhavia
      [Note: Sufficent emphasis is given on this Boerhavia erecta L. species too, in this article.]
    14. Phytochemical investigation for the authentication of Indian traditional herbal drug Boerhavia diffusa and its differentiation from morphologically similar plant B. erecta
    15. Comparative root anatomy and thin layer chromatographic identification of Boerhavia diffusa L. and Boerhavia erecta L.
    16. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF BOERHAVIA ERECTA
    17. Antioxidant and Anticancer Study of Boerhavia erecta
    18. STUDIES ON PHYTOCHEMICAL, ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIALS FROM THE ROOTS OF BOERHAVIA ERECTA L.
    19. Boerhavia Erecta Linn. Stem Bark Extract A Natural Acid-Base Indicator
    20. Biochemical and antimicrobial study of Boerhavia erecta and Chromolaena odorata (L) King and Robinson
    21. PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS FROM STEM OF BOERHAVIA ERECTA L. GROWING IN VIETNAM
    22. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS
      [Note: These 'SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS' included this Boerhavia erecta L. plant species too.]
    23. New Rotenoids and Coumaronochromonoids from the Aerial Part of Boerhaavia erecta
    24. Bioactive compounds from Boerhavia erecta L. : an African medicinal plant
      [Note: Master of Science - Research thesis, School of Chemistry, University of Wollongong, 2010. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3674.]
    25. Boerhaavia erecta - A potential source for phytochemicals and antioxidants
    26. Betacyanins and Phenolic Compounds from Amaranthus spinosus L. and Boerhavia erecta L.
      [Note: In this research paper (published in 2004), phytochemicals such as Epicatechin, Procyanidin B1, Procyanidin B2 etc. are reported to be present in stem bark of this Boerhavia erecta L. plant species.]
    27. A New Rotenoid Derivative from the Aerial Part of Boerhavia erecta
      [Note: Besides one new (claimed by the researchers) phytochemical, other four reported in this paper are Isobavachalcone, Syringaresinol, 4-Hydroxy-3-MethoxyBenzoic Acid and 3,4-DihydroxyBenzoic Acid.]
    28. Two new phenolic compounds from Boerhavia erecta collected in Vietnam
    29. Berectones A and B: Two new rotenoids from the aerial parts of Boerhavia erecta
    30. Bioactive glycosides from the African medicinal plant Boerhavia erecta L
      [Note: In this paper published in 2015, 3-[4-Methoxy-beta-Glucuronoyl]Oxy-2-(HydroxyPropyl)Benzoate was claimed to be then new glycoside extracted from stem of this species.]
    31. Boerhavia erecta voucher TuTY1591 ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit (rbcL) gene, partial cds; chloroplast - GenBank: MH767671.1
    পেঁপে
    (পেপে, ফিঁপা, অমিতা, ᱚᱢᱨᱤᱛ ᱡᱚ, पपीता, पोपय, एरण्ड कर्कटी, मधुकर्कटीफलम्, अरनेबा, मेवा, پپیتا, ଅମୃତଭଣ୍ଡା, బొప్పాయి, பப்பாளி, പപ്പായ, ಪಪ್ಪಾಯ, ಪಪ್ಪಾಯಿ, ಪರಂಗಿ, ಬಪ್ಪಂಗಾಯಿ, पपयी, पोपय, पपई, પપૈયું, ਪਪੀਤਾ, Papaya, Papaw, Pawpaw, Melon tree, Պապայա, შინკაშ ჯა, ნესვის ხე, Παπάγια, Папая, Папайя, פפאיה, 木瓜, 番木瓜, 番木瓜树, パパイヤ, パパイア, بابايا ,بباظ؛ ببايا, پاپایا, ගස්ලබු, පැපොල්, སེ་ཡབ།, ល្ហុង, သင်္ဘောပင်, ໝາກຫຸ່ງ, มะละกอ, 파파야)
    Carica papaya Linn. (Carica bourgeaui Solms; Carica papaya var. jimenezii Bertoni; Papaya bourgeaui (Solms) Kuntze; Vasconcellea peltata (Hook. & Arn.) A. DC. etc.)
    [Family: Caricaceae (Carica is amongst 6 genera of this family and Carica has only one specis)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - (1) & A., B., C, D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M. & N.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Carica papaya
    2. Beneficial Role of Carica papaya Extracts and Phytochemicals on Oxidative Stress and Related Diseases: A Mini Review
    3. Dengue Fever: Therapeutic Potential of Carica papaya L. Leaves
    4. Phytochemical Analysis, Antioxidant and Antibacterial mActivity Determination of Ethanolic Extract of Carica papaya Seeds
    5. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF LEAF EXTRACTS OF CARICA PAPAYA
    6. Phytochemistry, pharmacological activities, nanoparticle fabrication, commercial products and waste utilization of Carica papaya L.: A comprehensive review
    7. Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of the Seeds of A Sri Lankan Variety of Carica papaya
    8. The potential of male papaya (Carica papaya, L.) flower as a functional ingredient for herbal tea production
    9. Antioxidant, antibacterial activity, and phytochemical characterization of Carica papaya flowers
    10. Ethnomedicinal Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Carica papaya Plant: A Compendious Review
    11. A REVIEW ON PHARMACOGNOSY, PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF CARICA PAPAYAM (LINN.) LEAF
    12. Analysis of phytochemical constituents and Antimicrobial activity of Carica papaya
    13. Phytochemical Screening and Analysis of Carica papaya, Agave americana and Piper nigrum
      [Note: Regrding the second plant, the following document is impotant, viz. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Agave americana.]
    14. Phytochemical and Proximate Analysis of Papaya (Carica papaya) Leaves
    15. ZnO nano-flowers from Carica papaya milk: Degradation of Alizarin Red-S dye and antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus
    16. Phytochemical and Antifungal Profiles of the Seeds of Carica papaya L.
    17. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND NUTRIENT EVALUATION OF CARICA PAPAYA (PAWPAW) LEAVES
    18. Topics: Carica Papaya [In ScienceDirect]
    19. Phytochemical Screening, Antioxidant Activity, and Total Phenol Profile of Carica pubescens Leaves from Cangar, Batu-East Java, Indonesia [Note: Regarding "Mountain papaya" but not related to Carica papaya Plant]
    20. Ethnomedicinal Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Carica papaya Plant: A Compendious Review
    পেয়ারা
    (আঁজির, মধুৰি-আম, ᱥᱟᱹᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤ, अमरूद, अमरुत, आग्रलम्, बहुबीजफलवृक्षः, अम्बा, बिहिँ, امرود ,زيتون, గొయ్యాపండు, கொய்யா, പേരക്ക, ಸೀಬೆ, ಪೇರೊಳು, पेरु (फळ), જામફળ, જમરૂખ, Guava, Goyave, Guave, Goiaba, Psidium, Sawintu, Gujawa pospolita, Kvajáva, Гуава, Гуайява, გუიავა, גויאבה מצויה, Гуайява, Arasa, ዘይቱን, Goavy, Gɔva, Gweba, ފޭރު, 番石榴, グアバ, گواوا ,جوافة, පේර ශාකය, မာလကာသီ, Jambu wiji, Jambu biji, Jhâmbhu bighi, Jambu batu, Jambu karantukal, Sotong, Bayawas, Bayabas, Sandauz, Pa̍t-á, 구아바, Kuava)
    Psidium guajava Linn. R. Br. (Guajava pumila (Vahl) Kuntze; Guajava pyrifera (L.) Kuntze; Syzygium ellipticum K.Schum. & Lauterb. etc.)
    [Family: Myrtaceae (Myrtle or Bottlebrush family, Myrtle, pōhutukawa, bay rum tree, clove, guava, acca (feijoa), allspice and eucalyptus are some notable members of this group)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। গ।, , ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), B., C., D., E., F., G., H.., I., J., K., L. & M.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Psidium guajava
    2. The phytochemistry and medicinal value of Psidium guajava (guava)
    3. The Taming of Psidium guajava: Natural and Cultural History of a Neotropical Fruit
    4. Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Leaves: Nutritional Composition, Phytochemical Profile, and Health-Promoting Bioactivities
    5. Phytochemical constituent and antimicrobial properties of guava extracts of east Hararghe of Oromia, Ethiopia
    6. Crystal Guava (Psidium guajava L. “Crystal”): Evaluation of In Vitro Antioxidant Capacities and Phytochemical Content
    7. Phytochemical Biochemical and Antimicrobial Activty of Psidium Guajava Leaf Extract
    8. GUAVA (Psidium guajava L.) FRUIT PHYTOCHEMICALS, ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES AND OVERALL QUALITY AS INFLUENCED BY POSTHARVEST TREATMENTS
    9. Health Effects of Psidium guajava L. Leaves: An Overview of the Last Decade
    10. Phytochemical and Biopharmaceutical Aspects of Psidium guajava (L.) Essential Oil: A Review
    11. Psidium guajava: A Single Plant for Multiple Health Problems of Rural Indian Population
    12. PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF PSIDIUM GUAJAVA: A REVIEW
    13. Synergism between plant extract and antimicrobial drugs used on Staphylococcus aureus diseases
    14. A REVIEW ON THE MEDICINAL PLANT PSIDIUM GUAJAVA LINN. (MYRTACEAE)
    15. Guava: phytochemical composition of a potential source of antioxidants for cosmetic and/or dermatological applications
    16. Psidium guajava: An Insight into Ethnomedicinal Uses, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacology
    17. Phytochemical investigation and antimicrobial activity of Psidium guajava L. leaves
    18. Phenolic composition and medicinal usage of Psidium guajava Linn.: Antifungal activity or inhibition of virulence?
    19. Preliminary Phytochemical Analysis of Leaf Powder Extracts of Psidium guajava L.
    20. Psidium guajava Leaves: Phytochemical study and Pharmacognostic evaluation
    পোলাও পাতা গাছ
    (পায়েস পাতা গাছ, জাহাপাত, रंपे, बासंती, अम्बेमोहर पाटी, ଅନ୍ନପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣା ଗଛ, పాండన్, ரம்பா, രംഭ, രംഭചെടി, ಬಿರಿಯಾನಿ ಎಲೆಗಳು, , , Pandan, Fragrant Screwpine, Indonesian Screwpine, Pandan Rampeh, Pandan Wangi, Daun Pandan, Umbrella tree, 班兰, 七夜岚, බෑවුම, පැන්ඩන් රම්පේ, රම්පයි, රම්පා, රම්පෙ, ใบเตย, เตยหอม, เตย)
    Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. (Pandanus hasskarlii Merr.; Pandanus odorus Ridl. etc.)
    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ কোন কোন বাংলা বিবরণে বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম দেখান হয়েছে Pandanus odoratissimus যা একই পরিবারভূক্ত কেয়া গাছের বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম।] [Family: Pandanaceae (Screw pine family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮ক), (৮খ), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭) [মশলা জাতীয় গাছ] এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮)(১৯)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ছ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), জ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ঝ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও ঞ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S. & T.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Pandanus amaryllifolius
    2. Pandanus amaryllifolius Exhibits In Vitro Anti-Amyloidogenic Activity and Promotes Neuroprotective Effects in Amyloid-β-Induced SH-SY5Y Cells
    3. Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. (Pandanaceae) prop roots and its application for a novel bacterial cellulose (Nata) fermentation by enzymatic hydrolysis
    4. The Potential of Pandanus amaryllifolius LeavesExtract in Fabrication of Dense and UniformZnO Microrods
    5. The Effect of Microwave Heating of Pandanus Leaves with Vacuum Dried Non-Aromatic Milled Rice on Consumer Acceptability of Cooked Rice
    6. Green Pigment Extraction from Pandan (Pandanus Amaryllifolius) and its Application in Food Industry
    7. Study on the Phytochemical Constituents in Essential oil of Pandanus amaryllifolious Roxb. Leaves and their Anti-bacterial Efficacy
    8. XANTHINE OXIDASE INHIBITORY ACTIVITY OF Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb
      [Note: It is a Master degree dissertation.]
    9. Antioxidant Anti-Cancer and Antimicrobial Activities of Ethanol Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb . leaf extract ( In Vitro )-A potential medical application
    10. Available online on www.ijppr.com International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 2015; 7(4); 745-749 ISSN: 0975-4873 Research Article *Author for Correspondence Pharmacognostical Screening of Flavouring Leaves Pandanus amaryllifolius Rox
    11. Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. cultivated as a spice in coastal regions of India
    12. Profiling of phenolic compounds and theirantioxidant and anticancer activities in pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) extracts fromdifferent locations of Malaysia
    13. Synthesis and exploration of anticancer activity of silver nanoparticles using Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. leaf extract: Promising approach against lung cancer and breast cancer cell lines
    14. Genetic diversity assessment in Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. populations of India
    15. [Chemical components from essential oil of Pandanus amaryllifolius leaves]
    16. Alkaloids from Pandanus amaryllifolius: Isolation and Their Plausible Biosynthetic Formation
    17. Effects of Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. ethanolic leaf extract on blood coagulation and platelet count using Wistar albino rat as a model
    18. Pandan Leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) As A Natural Cockroach Repellent
    19. EXTRACTION OF PANDANUS AMARYLLIFOLIUS ESSENTIAL OIL FROMPANDAN LEAVES
      [Note: A bachelor degree in Engineering dissertation]
    20. Antioxidant Activity of Pandanus amaryllifolius Leaf and Root Extract and its Application in Topical Emulsion
    21. Pandan leaves extract (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) as a food preservative
    22. Alkaloids from Pandanus amaryllifolius Collected from Marikina, Philippines
    23. Comparison of total phenolic contents and antioxidant activities of turmeric leaf, pandan leaf and torch ginger ower
    24. New Alkaloids from Pandanus amaryllifolius
    25. Process optimisation of encapsulated pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius) powder usingspray-drying method
    26. Structural characterization of piperidine alkaloids from Pandanus amaryllifolius by inverse-detected 2D NMR techniques
    27. Chapter 4 Pandanus Alkaloids: Chemistry and Biology
    28. Secondary Metabolites of Genus Pandanus: An Aspect of Phytochemistry
    পোস্ত
    (পোস্তু, আফিম গাছের বীজ/ দানা, खसखस, खस्खसः, खस्खसवृक्षं, پوست, అభిని, గసగసాలు, గసగసాలు, கசகசா, கசகசா செடி, അഫിയം, അവിൻ, കറപ്പ്, കസകസ, ಅಫೀಮು, ಬಿಳಿಗಸಗಸೆ, ಗಸಗಸೆ, ಕಸಕಸೆ, Poppy Seeds, Mak lekarski, 罂粟, ポピー, ケシ, 阿片ケシ, アヘンケシ, ソムニフェルム, خشخاش منوم ,خشخاش منوم ,شقائق النعمان ,خشخاش تریاک, ต้นฝิ่น, Anh túc, 양귀비 (식물))
    Papaver somniferum Linnaeus (Papaver album Mill.; Papaver album-nigrum Crantz; Papaver somniferum subsp. nigrum (DC. etc.) Thell.)
    [Family: Papaveraceae (Poppy family)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। (১) ক। (২), খ।, গ।ঘ। এবং
    (২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), B., C., D., E., F. & G.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Papaver somniferum
    2. Opium Alkaloids in Harvested and Thermally Processed Poppy Seeds
    3. TRADITIONAL USES, PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF PAPAVER SOMNIFERUM WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE OF UNANI MEDICINE: AN UPDATED REVIEW
    4. Opium Alkaloids
    5. TRADITIONAL USES, PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF PAPAVER SOMNIFERUM WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE OF UNANI MEDICINE AN UPDATED REVIEW
    6. Papaver Somniferum (in ScienceDirect)
    7. Development of a Method to Extract Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) DNA from Heroin
    8. Variability of alkaloid content in Papaver somniferum L.
    9. The Poppy Plant: Phytochemistry & Pharmacology
    10. Papaver Plants: Current Insights on Phytochemical and Nutritional Composition Along with Biotechnological Applications
    11. Isolation and Characterization of Antitumor Alkaloid from Poppy Capsules (Papaver somniferum)
    12. MOLECULAR AND PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF PAPAVER SOMNIFERUM IN THE CONTEXT OF INFRASPECIFIC CLASSIFICATION
    13. Corn poppy, Papaver rhoeas L.: a critical review of its botany, phytochemistry and pharmacology
    14. Evolution of morphine biosynthesis in opium poppy
    15. PAPAVER SOMNIFERUM
      [Note: Slide-type pages (with several images) in .pdf format]
    16. Developmental Regulation of Benzylisoquinoline Alkaloid Biosynthesis in Opium Poppy Plants and Tissue Cultures
    পৌলোনিয়া গাছ
    (পাওলোনিয়া, Princess tree, Empress tree, Royal paulownia, Foxglove-tree, Paulownia, Keisertre, Keisaripuu, Pavlovnie plstnatá, Kininė paulovnija, Illatos császárfa, Császárfa, Ĉina paŭlovnio, Paulownia omszona, Anna Paulownaboom, Blauglockenbaum, Kejsertræ, Keçəvari pavlovniya, Coeden bysedd y cŵn, Παυλώνια, Παουλώβνια η αυτοκρατορική, Παουλόβνια αυτοκρατορική, Adəm ağacı, Ադամածառ թաղիքանման, Պավլովնիա թաղիքանման, פולובניה הדורה, Пауловнија, кинеско дрво, Павловнія повстиста, Павловния войлочная, павловния императорская, 毛泡桐, 紫花泡桐, 炮统, 泡桐, 桐, より, キリ, きり, پالونیای شهبانو ,پالونیا ,بولفينية كثة الزغب ,بولفينية كورية, 참오동나무, 오동나무, Hông lông)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ পৌলোনিয়ার সকল প্রজাতীরই উৎপত্তিস্থল বিদেশ (প্রধানতঃ চীন ও তৎসংলগ্ন পূর্বের দেশসমূহ) - তবে অতি সম্প্রতি ভারতের অল্প কিছু জায়গায় এবং বাংলাদেশে ২-৩টি প্রজাতীকে নিয়ে সোৎসাহে বনসৃজন শুরু হয়েছে; সুতরাং, নিছক ভারতীয় কোন নাম মিলল না। Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. পৌলোনিয়া জাতীয় গাছের অর্থাৎ এই পৌলনিয়া গণের একটি জনপ্রিয় প্রজাতী হলেও এই গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত অনুরূপ অন্ততঃ আরও ১৬টি প্রজাতী রয়েছে যাদের বৃদ্ধি খুবই দ্রুত, প্রতিকূল পরিবেশ সহনশীল, কাঠ বেশ শক্ত ও হালকা এবং ১০-১২ বছরেই সুউচ্চ হয় ও পূর্ণতা প্রাপ্তি ঘটে - এই বিশেষ প্রজাতীটি বাগানের শোভা-বর্ধক হিসাবেও লাগান হয়। তবে, বাণিজ্যিক কাঠ পেতে সরল অর্থাৎ ন্যুনতম ডাল-যুক্ত Paulownia elongata S.Y.Hu প্রজাতীটি (এটির সম্পর্কে কিছু ছবি, ভিডিও এবং বিবরণ এখানেও দেওয়া গেল) অধিকতর উপযুক্ত বলে বিবেচিত হয় এবং এই Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. প্রজাতীটির ফুল খুব সুন্দর ও গাছ সুবিন্যস্ত ডাল-পালাযুক্ত হওয়ায় বড় বাগান বা রাস্তার ধারে সৌন্দর্য্য বর্ধক।]
    এই পৌলোনিয়া তথা Princess tree গাছ অর্থাৎ Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB ID গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Matteucinolপাতা থেকে
    Coniferinছাল থেকে
    Syringinছাল থেকে
    Benzyl Alcoholফুল থেকে
    Benzaldehydeফুল থেকে
    4-MethoxyBenzaldehydeফুল থেকে
    1,4-DimethoxyBenzeneফুল থেকে
    2-PhenylEthanolফুল থেকে
    3,4-DimethoxyPhenolফুল থেকে
    m-Cresolফুল থেকে
    Caffeic Acidফুল থেকে
    Apigeninফুল থেকে
    Apigenin-7-O-β-D-Glucosideফুল থেকে
    Quercetin-3-O-β-D-Glucosideফুল থেকে
    β-Sitosterolফুল থেকে
    β-Sitosterol-β-D-Glucosideফুল থেকে
    Campesterolফুল থেকে
    Stigmasterolফুল থেকে
    Ursolic Acidফুল থেকে
    Acetosideছাল থেকে
    Isoacteosideপাতা থেকে
    Tomentosideসর্বাঙ্গ থেকেই
    7-hydroxyTomentosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Catalpolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকেই
    প্রভৃতি।
    Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. (Bignonia tomentosa Thunb.; Incarvillea tomentosa (Thunb.) Spreng.; Paulownia grandifolia Hort. ex Wettst. in Engl.; Paulownia imperialis Siebold & Zucc. etc.)
    [Family: Paulowniaceae (They are now resolved as a distinct separate family consisting of the genus Paulownia. They are deciduous trees with large heart shaped leaves and long panicles of white-purple to lavender flowers native to eastern Asia.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩ক), (১৩খ), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।ঝ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S. T., U., V. & W.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Paulownia tomentosa
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Paulownia tomentosa (Therapeutics)
    3. Paulownia spp.: A Bibliometric Trend Analysis of a Global Multi-Use Tree
      [Note: from the Abstract, "... This work showed that the most studied species was Paulownia tomentosa, followed by P. fortunei and P. elongate. ..."]
    4. Paulownia Organs as Interesting New Sources of Bioactive Compounds
      [Note: From Abstract, "... Depending on taxonomic classification, there are 6 to 17 species of Paulownia; P. tomentosa, P. elongata, P. fortunei, and P. catalpifolia are considered the most popular. ..."]
    5. Physical and Mechanical Properties of Paulownia tomentosa x elongata Sawn Wood from Spanish, Bulgarian and Serbian Plantations
    6. The effects of paulownia (Paulownia tomentosa) leaf extract enriched diets on meat quality, sensory attributes, and the potential economic impact of broilers
    7. Plant-based nano-fertilizer prepared from Paulownia tomentosa: fabrication, characterization, and application on Ocimum basilicum - Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture
    8. Characterization of a Translucent Material Produced from Paulownia tomentosa Using Peracetic Acid Delignification and Resin Infiltration
    9. Paulownia tomentosa flower polysaccharide as an effective immunopotentiator to enhance immune responses for Newcastle disease vaccine in mice
    10. The Impact of Paulownia Leaves Extract on Performance, Blood Biochemical, Antioxidant, Immunological Indices, and Related Gene Expression of Broilers
      [Note: In this article, Paulownia meant Paulownia tomentosa species.]
    11. ECOPHYSIOLOGICAL STUDY OF PAULOWNIA TOMENTOSA
    12. The response of the invasive princess tree (Paulownia tomentosa) to wildland fire and other disturbances in an Appalachian hardwood forest
    13. The enhanced immunological activity of Paulownia tomentosa flower polysaccharide on Newcastle disease vaccine in chicken
    14. Total Biomass Carbon Sequestration Ability Under the Changing Climatic Condition by Paulownia tomentosa Steud
    15. Challenges and Opportunity of in vitro Propagation of Paulownia tomentosa Steud for Commercial Production in Nepal
    16. Inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP1B) and α-glucosidase by geranylated flavonoids from Paulownia tomentosa
    17. Paulownia Tomentosa, a Fast Growing Timber
    18. Phytochemical profile of Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb). Steud.
    19. Paulownia tomentosa (Princess Tree) Extract Reduces DNA Damage and Induces DNA Repair Processes in Skin Cells
    20. Simultaneous determination of six flavonoids from Paulownia tomentosa flower extract in rat plasma by LC–MS/MS and its application to a pharmacokinetic study
    21. Response of Planted Royal Paulownia to Weed Control Treatments After Coppice
    22. Total Synthesis of (+ )-Paulownin
      [Note: It is published in 1997 as a NOTE with summary as, "(+ )-Paulownin, a furofuran lignan from Paulownia tomentosa, was stereoselectively synthesized from (R)-(+)-3-HydroxyButanolide in 12 steps with a yield of 4.4%." For 3-D molecular structures of these 2 phytochemicals click here → the SMILES string and the InChIKey (shown in bold-face) respectively, viz., O[C@@]12[C@@](CO[C@@H]2C3=CC=C(OCO4)C4=C3)([H])[C@@H](C5=CC=C(OCO6)C6=C5)OC1 and FUDDLSHBRSNCBV-GSVOUGTGSA-N.]
    23. Chemical composition, health benefits and future prospects of Paulownia flowers: A review
      [Note: In this article, Paulownia species included Paulownia tomentosa too, besides other species under consideration.]
    24. Paulownia tomentosa derived porous carbon with enhanced sodium storage
    25. Tomentoside and 7-hydroxytomentoside, two iridoid glucosides from Paulownia tomentosa
    26. Analysis of Antioxidant Properties and Major Components of the Extract of Paulownia tomentosa Steud Flowers
    27. Chemical and physical properties of two-year short-rotation deciduous species. [Olea sp. , Populus deltoides, Platanus sp. , Alnus glutinosa, Paulownia tomentosa, Robina pseudoacacia, Acer saccharinum]
    ফটকা গাছ
    (বন টেপারি, রসভরি, রসবড়ি ফল গাছ, টেপাৰি, चिरपोटी, रसभरी, मकोय, सर्पोटी, चिरपती, ଡଙ୍କାରୀ, ଟିପାରି, కుపంటి, బూసరకాయ, குப்பந்தி, சொடக்கு தக்காளி, தொல்தக்காளி, ഞൊടിഞ്ഞോട്ട, നോട്ടിനോട്ട, ഞൊട്ടാഞൊടിയൻ, ಗದ್ದೆ ಹಣ್ಣು, ಗಡ್ಡೆಹಣ್ಣು, ಸಣ್ಣಗುಪ್ಪಟೆ, ಸಣ್ಣಬೊಂಡುಲ(ಳ), ದೊಡ್ಡ ಬುಡ್ಡೆ ಗಿಡ, पोपटी, रान पोपटी, सिरबोली, चिरंबोट, रान-पोप्ती, चिरबोटी, મોટી પોપટી, ਕਕਨਾਜ, Native gooseberry, Wild cape gooseberry, Pygmy groundcherry, Sunberry, Bladder Cherry, Bubble fruit, 小酸, 浆, 小酸浆, 灯笼草, 黄姑娘, 中草药, ヒメセンナリホウズキ, فیزالیس مینیم, فيزاليس صغير)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই ফটকা গাছ (রসভরি বা বন টেপারি গাছ, रसभरी, Native gooseberry)-টির বৈজ্ঞানিক নামঃ Physalis minima Linnaeus এবং ক্যান্সার ও আালজাইমার্স প্রতিরোধ ও নিরাময় সম্পর্কীয় বিভিন্ন গুণাবলী সহ গুল্মটি নানাভাবে উপকারী। দেশিয় তথা লোকজ চিকিৎসা মতে, এর পাতা মূত্রনালির সংক্রমণ প্রতিরোধে ব্যবহৃত হয়; নিয়মিত সেবনে রোগ প্রতিরোধ ক্ষমতা বাড়ে ও চোখের জ্যোতি বৃদ্ধি পায় - ফলটির শ্বাসকষ্ট তথা পুরাতন হাঁপানী, রাতকানা রোগ এমনকি ধ্বজভঙ্গ সারাবার এবং অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট গুণও রয়েছে। গুল্মটির সমস্ত অংশই মূত্রবর্ধক ও জ্বরনাশক হিসাবে ব্যবহৃত হয়; ফলটিকে ক্ষুধাবর্ধক, মূত্রবর্ধক, রেচক ও টনিক বলা হয়; খাঁজ-কাটা পাতা মাথাব্যথা ও চুলকানির প্রতিকার হিসাবে এবং সর্ষের তেল ও জলের সাথে মিশ্রিত পাতার রস কানের ব্যথার প্রতিকার হিসাবে ব্যবহৃত হয়; মূলের নির্যাস জ্বরের জন্য ব্যবহৃত ও মূলটি অন্ত্রের কৃমি নাশক হিসাবে চিবানো হয়; উচ্চ রক্তচাপ ও মধুমেহ তথা ডায়াবেটিসের চিকিৎসার জন্য শিকড়ের ক্বাথ পান করা হয়; ব্যথা কমানোর জন্য শিকড় চিবানো হয় ও তলপেটে পোল্টিস হিসাবে প্রয়োগ করা হয় এবং উদ্ভিদের নির্যাসের ক্যান্সার বিরোধী কার্যকলাপ রয়েছে। সারা দুনিয়া ব্যাপি আধুনিক গবেষণায়ও ঐ গুণাবলীর অনেকগুলি এবং আরও কিছু গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ক্ষমতা (এতৎ লক্ষ্যে এই ধরণের গুল্মে টার্পিনয়েড্, ফ্লেভোনয়েড্, গ্লাইকোসাইড্ ইত্যাদি ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলি ছাড়াও প্রধানতঃ Withaferin A ও বেশ কিছু সংখক Withanolide তথা Withasteroid শ্রেণীর বিশেষ স্টেরোয়েড্ সঞ্জাত প্রাকৃতিক যৌগের অবদান অপরিসীম) প্রমাণিত হয়েছে - যথা (১) অতি সাম্প্রতিক অর্থাৎ ২০২২ সালেরই মার্চে প্রকাশিত একটি গবেষণামূলক প্রবন্ধে উল্লেখিত হয়েছে যে, বিশেষ জাতের ইঁদুরের উপর পরীক্ষায় গুল্মটির ফলের ইথানল নির্যাস প্রয়োগে আলজাইমার্স রোগে স্মৃতির উন্নতি ঘটান গেছে এবং দেখা গেছে যে, ঐ নির্যাসটির Acetylcholinesterase উৎসেচক তথা এনজাইমটিকে প্রতিরোধ করার ক্ষমতা রয়েছে; প্রসঙ্গতঃ উল্লেখ্য যে, বর্তমান চিকিৎসা ব্যবস্থার ধারণানুসারে Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) ও Butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE)-কে প্রতিরোধ করতে পারলে আলজাইমার্স রোগে মস্তিষ্কের ক্রিয়ার উন্নতি ঘটবে এবং ১৬-১১-২০২০ তারিখে প্রকাশিত অন্য একটি গবেষণা ধর্মী প্রবন্ধেও গুল্মটির Antioxidant ও Acetylcholine Esterase Inhibition ক্ষমতা পরীক্ষা ও সুফলের কথা উল্লেখিত হয়েছে; (২) এই গুল্মটির কর্কট তথা ক্যান্সার রোগ নিবারক ও নিরাময় ক্ষমতা পরীক্ষা ও আশাপ্রদ ফলাফল বিবৃত হয়েছে যে আধুনিক গবেষণা-প্রবন্ধগুলিতে তাদের কয়েকটির লিঙ্ক হলঃ (ক), (খ), (গ), (ঘ), (ঙ)(চ); (৩) গুল্মটির Withanolide-গুলির জ্বালা নিরসক ভূমিকা পরীক্ষিত ও সুফল প্রাপ্তি গবেষণায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়েছে এরূপ কতিপয় লিঙ্কগুলি হলঃ (ক) এটিতে ব্যথা ও জ্বর নিরসক ভূমিকাও পরীক্ষিত হয়েছে, (খ)(গ); (৪) গুল্মটির যকৃৎ তথা লিভার সুরক্ষা করার (Hepatoprotective Activity) ক্ষমতাও পরীক্ষিত হয়েছে ও ইঁদুরের উপর গবেষণায় সুফল পাওয়া গেছে প্রভৃতি। ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত (JMol 3D Molecular Structure Modelling-এর সাহায্য নিয়ে) GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এর মাধ্যমে জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে কার্যকরী এরূপ কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃSome Bioactive Phytochemicals from Physalis minima Linnaeus (ফটকা, রসভরি বা বন টেপারি গাছ, रसभरी, Native gooseberry)]

    অতঃপর, এই ফটকা তথা রসভরি গাছ অর্থাৎ Physalis minima Linnaeus প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDফটকা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Hyperosideপাতা থেকে
    (1R,2S,5S,8S,9R,14R,15R,17R,18S,21S,24R,26S,27S)-5,14,15-Trihydroxy-2,9,26-Trimethyl-3,19,23,28-TetraoxaOctacyclo[16.9.1.118,27.0{1,5}.0{2,24}.0{8,17}.0{9,14}.0{21,26}]Nonacos-11-ene-4,10,22,29-Tetroneঅঙ্কুরিত চারা থেকে
    (1R,2S,5R,8S,9R,17R,18S,21R,24R,26S,27S)-5-Hydroxy-2,9,26-Trimethyl-3,19,23,28-TetraoxaOctacyclo[16.9.1.1{18,27}.0{1,5}.0{2,24}.0{8,17}.0{9,14}.0{21,26}]Nonacosa-11,14-Diene-4,10,22,29-Tetroneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Withaminiminবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Withaphysalin Aবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Withaphysalin Dবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Astragalinবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    5,6,7-TrimethoxyFlavoneবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Daucosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Oleic Acidবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Linoleic Acidবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Linolenic Acidবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Hexadecenoic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Arachidic Acidবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Stearic Acidবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Physalis minima Linnaeus (Physalis eggersii O.E. Schulz; Physalis lagascae Roem. & Schult.; Physalis lagascae var. glabrescens O.E. Schulz; Physalis micrantha; Physalis parviflora R.Br. etc.)
    [Family: Solanaceae or Nightshades (Nightshade family includes tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant, bell and chili peppers)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।চ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N. & O.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Physalis minima
    2. Physalis minima L. Fruit- A Promising Approach To Alzheimer's Disease
    3. New withanolides from Physalis minima and their cytotoxicity against A375 human melanoma cells
    4. Antimalarial, Antioxidant, and Toxicological Evaluation of Extracts of Celtis africana, Grosseria vignei, Physalis micrantha, and Stachytarpheta angustifolia
    5. Bioactive Phytochemical Compounds of Physalis minima L. and its Anticholinesterase and Antioxidant Activities
    6. Anti-inflammatory Withanolides from Physalis minima
    7. Comparative Analysis of Bioactive Compounds and Anticancerous Activities in Leaf and Stem Extract of Physalis minima
    8. Withaminimas A–F, six withanolides with potential anti-inflammatory activity from Physalis minima
    9. Pharmacognostic Standardization and Phytochemical Studies of Physalis minima Leaves
    10. Review of Phytochemical and Pharmacological Activities of Physalis minima
    11. CHARACTERIZATION OF PHYSALIS LAGASCAE FOR ITS IN VITRO ANTI-CANCER ACTIVITY
      [Note: A Dissertation Submitted to THE TAMILNADU Dr. M.G.R. MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI – 32, in partial fulfillment of award of degree of MASTER OF PHARMACY, in PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY: OCTOBER - 2018]
    12. Genetic diversity of physalis minima L. accessions based on morphological traits
    13. Total phenolic content, flavonoid concentration and antioxidant activity of indigenous herbs, Physalis minima linn.
    14. Analysis of bioactive compounds in Physalis minima leaves using GC MS, HPLC, UV-VIS and FTIR techniques
    15. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL STANDARDIZATION OF PHYSALIS MINIMA L. LEAF
    16. Identity of Ṭaṅkārī (Physalis minima Linn.) in Ayurvedic Classics: A Literature Review
    17. Hepatoprotective Activity of Physalis minima against Paracetomal Induced Hepatic Damage in Rats
    18. Chemopreventive agents from Physalis minima function as michael reaction acceptors
    19. Influence of Growth and Ripening of Physalis minima L. Fruit on its Antibacterial Potential
    20. Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and GCMS Analysis of Ethanol Extract of Physalis minima L. (Solanaceae)
    21. Therapeutic Activities and Phytochemistry of Physalis Species Based on Traditional and Modern Medicine
    22. A phyto-pharmacological overview on Physalis minima Linn.
    23. Anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities of Physalis minima Linn
    24. Isolation and Characterization of Steroids of Nutraceutical Value in Physalis minima
    25. Withaphysalin type compound and application thereof
      [Note: Patent document]
    26. Study on steroidal chemical constituents of Physalis minima
    27. Hidden in Plants—A Review of the Anticancer Potential of the Solanaceae Family in In Vitro and In Vivo Studies
    28. Cytotoxic Withaphysalins from Physalis minima
    29. Cytological, genetical and phytochemically stable meta-Topolin (mT) - induced mass propagation of underutilized Physalis minima L. for production of withaferin A
    30. Physiochemical changes in sunberry (Physalis minima L.) fruit during growth and ripening
    31. Natural withanolides, an update
    ফণিমনসা
    (ফণী মনসা, চাটু-মনসা, নাগফনা, हाथहथौड़िया, नागफना, महावृक्ष, वज्रकंटक, ନାଗୋଫେନିଆ |, నాగజెముడు, నగదలి, நாகதாலி, சப்பாத்திக்கள்ளி, നാഗമുല്ലു, ಪಪಸ್ಕಲ್ಲೀ, चपळ, નાગફના, Erect Prickly Pear, Common Prickly Pear, 仙人掌, ウチワサボテン, أبنتيا ديليني.)
    Opuntia striata var. dillenii Haw. (Cactus chinensis; Cactus indicus)
    [Family: Cactaceae (Cactus - Greek for a spiny plant)]
    Note: All similar spiny and plate-shaped plants are in Opuntia genus with several specis.
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। এবং
    (২) In English - A. & B. & C.
    1. Chemical Composition and Physicochemical Analysis of Opuntia dillenii Extracts Grown in Morocco
    2. Physical and Physicochemical Characteristics, Bioactive Compounds, and Antioxidant Activity of Cladodes from Erect Prickly Pear Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw.
    3. Phytochemical and pharmacological studies on medicinally important plant Opuntia dillenii collected from Pakistan
    4. Phytochemistry and biological activities of Opuntia seed oils: Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw. and Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. A review
    5. Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and Estimation of Total Phenolic Content of Aqueous Cladode Extract of Opuntia dillenii
    6. Chemical composition, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cytotoxic activities of Opuntia stricta cladodes
    7. Opuntia dillenii: A Forgotten Plant with Promising Pharmacological Properties
    8. Chemical Composition and Physicochemical Analysis Matured Stems of Opuntia dillenii Grown in Nigeria
    9. Phytochemical screening for secondary metabolites of Opuntia dillenii Haw
    10. Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activity of Opuntia dillenii and Onosma bracteatum
    11. Phytochemical, antioxidant, antiviral and cytotoxic evaluation of Opuntia dillenii flowers
    12. Evaluation of the Opuntia dillenii as Natural Coagulant in Water Clarification: Case of Treatment of Highly Turbid Surface Water
    13. Opuntia dillenii” – An Interesting and Promising Cactaceae Taxon
    14. Health benefits of Cactus
    15. Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Total Phenols and Flavonoids Content of Four Cactus (Opuntia ficus-indica) Cultivars
    16. Characterization of bioactivity and phytochemical composition with toxicity studies of different Opuntia dillenii extracts from Morocco
    ফলসা গাছ
    (ফেলা গোটা, পেলা গোটা, फ़ालसा, परूषकः, म्रदुफल, स्यालफुस्रो, پھلسا ,فالسہ,تمام،, ଫାରୋସାକୋଲି, ఫుతికి, உந்நு, தடச்சி, பலிசமரம், ചടിച്ച, പരുഷകമരം, ಫುಲ್ಶಾ, फालसा, पळशी, ફાલસા, શુક્રી, ਫਾਲਸਾ, Phalsa, Folsha, Гревия, 朴叶扁担杆, 捕鱼木, پوترو آسیایی , نشم_آسيوى, ครีม, ปอเตาฮาย, ยากะหิทูน, มาลัย)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই পরিবারের ও অনেকটাই সমতুল ধামনা তথা ধমিন, ধামান বা ধনুবৃক্ষ (Grewia tiliifolia Vahl.) পাকলে সাধারণতঃ লাল থাকে তবে এই ফলসা গাছটির ফল বেশি পাকলে কাল হয় - এই সারণী থেকেই ঐ ধামনা তথা ধনুবৃক্ষ সম্পর্কে অত্যধিক বেশি জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে এবং একই পরিবার ও গণের ভীমল (Grewia optiva J.R.Drummond ex Burret) প্রজীতীটি সম্পর্কে তথ্যাবলী এই সারণী থেকেই বিশদ জানতে এই লিঙ্কে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    এই ফলসা তথা ফেলা গোটা গাছ অর্থাৎ Grewia asiatica Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDফলসা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Taurineফল থেকে
    α-Amyrinছাল সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    β-Amyrinছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Betulinছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Lupenoneছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Lupeolছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Friedelinছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Taraxasterolছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Erythrodiolকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    β-Sitosterolফুল, ফল, ছাল ও কাঠ থেকে
    Cianidanolফুল থেকে
    Naringetolফুল ও ফল থেকে
    Quercetinপাতা, ফুল ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Quercetin-3-Glucosideফুল ও ফল থেকে
    Grewinolফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Pruninফুল ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Sebacic Acidফুল থেকে
    Ascorbic Acidফল থেকে
    Retinolফল থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Grewia asiatica Linn. (Grewia subinaequalis DC.; Grewia hainesiana Hole; Microcos lateriflora Linn.)
    [Family: Malvaceae or Mallows - alternatively, as per Flowers of India website: Tiliaceae, i.e., Phalsa family (Mallows family including okra, cotton, cacao and durian - subfamily of Grewia asiatica Linn. is: Grewioideae)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, , ছ।জ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E. & F. G., H. & I.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Grewia asiatica
    2. Traditional uses, phytochemistry, quality control and biological activities of genus Grewia
    3. Grewia asiatica Berry Juice Diminishes Anxiety, Depression, and Scopolamine-Induced Learning and Memory Impairment in Behavioral Experimental Animal Models
    4. Nutraceutical perspectives and value addition of phalsa (Grewia asiatica L.): A review
    5. CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS FROM THE RHIZOMES OF ACORUS CALAMUS, AERIAL PARTS OF DIGERA MURICATA, FRUITS OF GREWIA ASIATICA AND EAVES OF OCIMUM SANCTUM
    6. First Report of Fusarium Rot of Phalsa (Grewia asiatica) Caused by Fusarium solani in Pakistan
    7. Phalsa (Grewia asiatica L.) fruit berry a promising functional food ingredient: A comprehensive review
    8. Grewia asiatica L., an Important Plant of Shivalik Hills Agrotechnology and Product Development Bioprospection of plant resources & other natural products View project Biodiversity of Meghalaya View project
    9. Analysis and characterization of anthocyanin from phalsa (rewia asiatica)
    10. Morphological, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Studies of Grewia asiatica: A Review
    11. Antihyperglycemic Potential of Grewia asiatica Fruit Extract against Streptozotocin-Induced Hyperglycemia in Rats: Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Mechanisms
    12. Grewia asiatica L., a Food Plant with Multiple Uses
    13. Pharmacological actions and potential uses of Grewia asiatica: A review
    14. Promiscuous breeding behaviour in relation to reproductive success in Grewia asiatica L. (Malvaceae)
    15. Grewia asiatica Linn. - As a Phytomedicine: A Review
    16. Pharmacological basis for the antihypertensive activity of Grewia asiatica fruit extract
    17. Phalsa (Grewia asiatica L.) [From a chapter of a Book as: "Kehinde B.A., Rafiq S., Nayik G.A., Pala S.A. (2020) Phalsa (Grewia asiatica L.). In: Nayik G.A., Gull A. (eds) Antioxidants in Fruits: Properties and Health Benefits. Springer, Singapore. LINK - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7285-2_3"]
    18. Bioavtive Compounds, Vitamins and Minerals Composition of Freeze-dried Grewia asiatica L. (Phalsa) Pulp and Seed Powder
    বউলা গাছ (বিভিন্ন দেশে ও ভারতে দক্ষিণে প্রধানতঃ তামিলনাড়ুতে সুলভ্য)
    (বউলাগোটা, লাসুরা, বহুবারা, বোহারি, बहुवार, बहुवरक, लघुपिछिला, सुक्षमफलरवृक्षः, لسورا ,لسوڑا,لسوڑا ,سَپِستان, ଆମୋବୋଟୋ, ଗୋଣ୍ଡି, బంకనక్కెర, చిన్నబోతుకు, நருவிலி, விரிசு, സെലു, ചെറുവിരി, ಚಳ್ಳೆ ಹಣ್ಣು, ಚಳ್ಳೆ, ದೊಡ್ಡಚಳ್ಳೆ, बारगुंड, भोकर, ગુંદા (વનસ્પતિ), ગુંડોમોટો, લેપિસ્તાન, Assyrian plum, Indian cherry, Clammy cherry, Sebesten plum, Gonda, Lasura, Sébestier, Bois savo, Schwarze Brustbeere, Anong, 毛叶破布木, مخيط ,مخاطة,سپستان, Ntege, Seulingong, Tâm mộc nhớt)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বাংলায় বউলা তথা স্থানীয়ভাবে বোহাল, বোহারি, বওলা, বউলা, বহুবরা, বচ, গুন্ডা, বউলাগোটা, বহুবরা বা লারহোরা নামেও পরিচিত এবং একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত অন্য একটি গাছ Cordia dichotoma G.Forst., যকে ইংরাজীতে Fragrant manjack, Clammy cherry, Glue berry tree ইত্যাদি নামে ডাকা হয়; ঐটির হিন্দী নাম गुंदी ও মারাঠী নাম भोकर - নির্ভরযোগ্য দুটি ছবির লিঙ্ক → (ক)(খ)। ঐ গাছটি সম্পর্কে আরও অতি বিশদ তথ্যাবলী এই সারণী থেকেই জানতে এই লিঙ্কে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। তাছাড়াও, বাংলায় "রক্তরাগ ফুল গাছ" (Cordia sebestena Linn.) নামে পরিচিত গাছটিও এই একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত - ঐ গাছটি সম্পর্কেও অতি বিশদ তথ্যাবলী এই সারণী থেকেই জানতে এই লিঙ্কে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    যাক, এই বউলা তথা লাসুরা গাছ অর্থাৎ Cordia myxa Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDবউলা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Allantoinছাল থেকে (উপযোগিতা ও পার্শপ্রতিক্রিয়া বিষয়ে একটি লিঙ্ক)- এই Allantoin-টি থেকে β-Sitosterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Chemical characteristics and targeted encapsulated Cordia myxa fruits ..."
    α-Amyrinবীজ থেকে
    Phytic Acidফল থেকে
    Oxalic Acidফল থেকে
    Oleic Acidবীজ থেকে
    Linolenic Acidবীজ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolছাল, বীজ ও মূল থেকে
    Gallic Acidফল থেকে - এই Gallic Acid-টি থেকে Apigenin-7-Glucoside পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Chemical characteristics and targeted encapsulated Cordia myxa fruits extracts ..."
    Gentisic Acidফল থেকে
    Chlorogenic Acidফল থেকে
    Caffeic Acidফল থেকে
    Syringic Acidফল থেকে
    Vanillic Acidফল থেকে
    p-Coumaric Acidফল থেকে
    Rosmarinic Acidফল থেকে
    Catechinফল থেকে
    Quercetinফল থেকে
    Kaempferolফল থেকে
    Chrysinফল থেকে
    Rutinফল থেকে
    Apigenin-7-Glucosideফল থেকে
    Stigmasterolকাণ্ডের ছাল ও মূল থেকে - এই Stigmasterol-টি থেকে Betulin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Chemical constituents from Cordia myxa L. ..."
    Stigmasterol 3-O-β-D-Glucopyranosideকাণ্ডের ছাল ও মূল থেকে
    Spinasterol 3-O-β-D-Glucopyranosideকাণ্ডের ছাল ও মূল থেকে
    (1S,2R)-5-Carboxy-1,2,4a-Trimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-Octahydro-1-NaphthaleneAcetic Acidকাণ্ডের ছাল ও মূল থেকে
    3β-Urs-12,20(30)-Diene-27,28-Dioic Acidকাণ্ডের ছাল ও মূল থেকে
    3β-D-GlucopyranosylUrs-12,20(30)-Diene-27,28-Dioic Acidকাণ্ডের ছাল ও মূল থেকে
    Oleanolic Acidকাণ্ডের ছাল ও মূল থেকে
    3-O-Acetyl Oleanolic Acidকাণ্ডের ছাল ও মূল থেকে
    Betulinকাণ্ডের ছাল ও মূল থেকে
    Phosphoric Acid, Diethyl Octyl Esterফল থেকে - এই Phosphoric Acid, Diethyl Octyl Ester-টি থেকে Dihydro-Iso-Solanidine 3,5-Dinitrobenzoate পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF CORDIA MYXA FRUIT: PHYTOCHEMICAL ..."
    Oleoyl chlorideফল থেকে
    DiisooctylPhthalateফল থেকে
    (5α)-4,4-DimethylCholestan-3-Oneফল থেকে
    γ-Sitosterolফল থেকে
    α-Tocopherol-β-D-Mannosideফল থেকে
    L-(+)-Ascorbic Acid 2,6-Dihexadecanoateফল থেকে
    Dihydro-Iso-Solanidine 3,5-Dinitrobenzoateফল থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Cordia myxa Linn. (Cordia obliqua Willd.; Cordia domestica; Cordia tremula etc.)
    [Family: Boraginaceae (Borage or Forget-me-not, i.e., Myosotis family - রক্তরাগ ফুল গাছও এই পরিবারেই)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৬), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭ক), (১৭খ)(১৭গ) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।ঘ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. (1), C. (2), D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K. & L.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cordia myxa
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cordia myxa (Therapeutics)
    3. The Pharmacognostic Profile and Pharmacological Importance of Cordia myxa - A Review
    4. Sustainable solutions for Workable and Strong concrete: Cordia Gel and Waste Engine Oil Admixtures
    5. Electrospun Polycaprolactone/ Chitosan Nanofibers Containing Cordia myxa Fruit Extract as Potential Biocompatible Antibacterial Wound Dressings
    6. Medicinal Uses and Comparative Activity of The Cordia myxa Plant
    7. Chemical constituents from Cordia myxa L. (Boraginaceae) and their antibacterial activity
    8. Studying Protective Role of Nano-Extract of Fruits of Cardia myxa Plant Against Effects of Indomethacin Drug on Kidneys of Male White Rats
    9. Comparative Anatomical Studies of Leaves of C. sinensis Lam. as a New Record and C. myxa L., Endemic Species (Boraginaceae) from Basrah, Iraq
    10. The effects of the ethanol extract of Cordia myxa leaves on the cognitive function in mice
    11. In vitro study of antioxidant, antibacterial, and cytotoxicity properties of Cordia myxa fruit extract
    12. The Impact of Innovative Plant Sources (Cordia myxa L. Fruit (Assyrian Plum) and Phoenix dactylifera L. Biowaste (Date Pit)) on the Physicochemical, Microstructural, Nutritional, and Sensorial Properties of Gluten-Free Biscuits
    13. FORMULATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND CLINICAL INVESTIGATION OF CORDIA MYXA EXTRACT LOADED EMULSION FOR UV PROTECTION AND ANTI-AGING POTENTIAL
    14. Evaluation of Crude and Modified Cordia myxa Gum for its Nutraceutical Benefits
    15. Study The harmful Effects of Indomethacin in liver of male albino rats and role of The nano-extract of Cardia myxa fruits in preventing
    16. In vitro study of antioxidant, antibacterial, and cytotoxicity properties of Cordia myxa fruit extract
    17. Use of Gum Cordia (Cordia myxa) as a Natural Starch Modifier; Effect on Pasting, Thermal, Textural, and Rheological Properties of Corn Starch
    18. Research status of lasora (Cordia myxa L.) in India - a review
    19. Analysis of possible antidepressant effects of Cordia myxa extract in male rats: Behavioral study
    20. Extraction and characterization of gum from Cordia myxa
    21. Chemical characteristics and targeted encapsulated Cordia myxa fruits extracts nanoparticles for antioxidant and cytotoxicity potentials
    22. Green synthesis of ZnO hierarchical microstructures by Cordia myxa and their antibacterial activity
    23. The Biological Activity of Alcoholic Extracts of Cordia myxa Plant Against Klebsiella. Isolated from Infected Patients
    24. Cordia myxa L.: The Gift of the Nature, A Review
    25. Protective Effect of Cordia myxa Extract on Changes in Body Weight, Serum Proteins, Albumin and Liver Histology of Adult Male Rats Induced by Cadmium Chloride Toxicity
    26. Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Cordia myxa Extract on Bacteria that Infected Wounds in Rats as a Model for Human
    27. Ethanol Extract of Cordia myxa L Fruit Increase Expression of Antioxidant Enzymes and Tumor Suppressor PTEN Genes in MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells
    28. Total phenolic and flavonoid contents and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic and antidiabetic activities of Cordia myxa L. leaves
    29. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF CORDIA MYXA FRUIT: PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND IDENTIFICATION OF SOME BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS
    30. The Pharmacological and therapeutic importance of Cordia myxa - A review
    31. Lasoda or Gonda (Cordia myxa L.)
    32. 7 - Assyrian plum (Cordia myxa L.)
      [Note: This is an article of the book Postharvest Biology and Technology of Tropical and Subtropical Fruits published in 2011.]
    33. Underutilized fruit lasoda (Cordia myxa L.): Review on bioactive compounds, antioxidant potentiality and applications in health bioactivities and food
    34. Biosynthesis of NiO-NPs using mucilage of Cordia myxa fruit and their potential application as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of chromenes
    35. UHPLC-QTOF-IMS-Based Metabolite Fingerprinting of Underutilized Cordia myxa Fruits and Leaves: A Nutraceutical Source
    36. Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities of Cordia myxa L.: A Review
    37. Transformation of waste seed biomass of Cordia myxa into valuable bioenergy through membrane bioreactor using green nanoparticles of indium oxide
    38. Purification and modification of Cordia myxa gum to enhance its nutraceutical attribute as binding agent
    39. Extraction, chemical composition, rheological behavior, antioxidant activity and functional properties of Cordia myxa mucilage
    40. Diversity, distribution and horticultural potential of Cordia myxa L.: a promising underutilized fruit species of arid and semi arid regions of India
    বউলাগোটা
    (বউলা, বোহাল, বোহারি, বওলা, বউলা, বহুবরা, বচ, গুন্ডা, বউলাগোটা, বহুবরা, লারহোরা, বোৱাল, বুৱালু, গোবৰহুটা, গুবুৰহুতা, কোটৰা, কোতৰা, বহুবৰা, गुंदी, लसोड़ा, बहुवरः, उद्दलक, बोहोरी, कालोबोहोरी, سپستان, బంకనక్కెర, చిన్న-నక్కేరు, బోత్గిరి, நறுவிலி, നറുവരി, ಚಳ್ಳೆ, ಹಾದಿಗೆ, ದೊಡ್ಡಚೆಲ್ಲು, ಕಾಡುಚಳ್ಳೆ, ಮಣ್ಣಡಿಕೆ, ಕೆಂದಲ್, ಕೆಂಜೂಳ, भोकर, शेलू, વડ ગુંડો, ਲਸੂਡਾ, ਲਸੂੜਾ, Fragrant manjack, Clammy cherry, Glue berry tree, Indian cherry, Capestan, 破布子, 破布木, دبك, ලෝලු, သနပ်ပင်, มานดง, มานมา, พักมง, Kendal (tumbuhan), Pokok Nunang, Kendal, Tâm mộc hai ngả, Anonang)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বাংলায় বিশেষতঃ বাংলাদেশে বউলাগোটা তথা বউলা নামে পরিচিত ও আসামেও জনপ্রিয় এই গাছটিরই অনুরূপ এবং একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত ভিন্ন একটি গাছ Cordia myxa Linn./ Cordia obliqua Willd., যকে ইংরাজীতে Assyrian plum, Indian cherry, Clammy cherry ইত্যাদি নামে ডাকা হয়; ঐটির হিন্দী নাম बहुवार ও মারাঠী নাম बारगुंड; ঐ গাছটি ভারতের বাইরে ও ভারতেও বিশেষতঃ তামিলনাড়ু সহ দক্ষিণ ভারতে সহজ-লভ্য - নির্ভরযোগ্য দুটি ছবির লিঙ্ক → (ক)(খ)। ঐ গাছটি সম্পর্কে আরও অতি বিশদ তথ্যাবলী এই সারণী থেকেই জানতে এই লিঙ্কে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। তাছাড়াও, বাংলায় "রক্তরাগ ফুল গাছ" (Cordia sebestena Linn.) নামে পরিচিত গাছটিও এই একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত - ঐ গাছটি সম্পর্কেও অতি বিশদ তথ্যাবলী এই সারণী থেকেই জানতে এই লিঙ্কে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    এই বউলাগোটা তথা गुंदी গাছ অর্থাৎ Cordia dichotoma G.Forst. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDবউলাগোটা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Allantoinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Allantoin-টি থেকে β-Sitosterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Macrophyllineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Monocrotalineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Tannic Acidপাতা ও ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    α-Amyrinবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Betulinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Gallic Acidছাল থেকে
    Hesperetin 7-O-Rhamnosideবীজ থেকে
    β-Lactoseবীজ থেকে
    D-Glucuronic Acidবীজ থেকে
    (2S,3R,4R)-2,3,4,5-TetrahydroxyPentanalবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    L-(+)-Arabinoseবীজ থেকে
    β-D-Xylopyranoseবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Oleic Acidপাতা, ফল ও বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Linoleic Acidপাতা ও বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Guaiolকাঠ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolপাতা, ছাল, ফল, বীজ ও মূল থেকে
    Quercetinডালপালা ও ফল থেকে - এই Quercetin-টি থেকে β-Sitosterol β-D-Glucoside পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Phytochemistry, and pharmacological efficacy of Cordia dichotoma ..."
    Quercitrinডালপালা থেকে
    Kaempferol-3-O-Robinosideডালপালা থেকে
    Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinosideডালপালা থেকে
    Isorhamnetin-3-O-Rutinosideডালপালা থেকে
    Rutinবীজ থেকে
    Robininবীজ থেকে
    Datiscocosideবীজ থেকে
    Methyl Rosmarinateডালপালা থেকে
    β-Sitosterol β-D-Glucosideডালপালা থেকে
    p-HydroxyBenzoic Acidছাল থেকে - এই p-HydroxyBenzoic Acid-টি থেকে 1-[(1-EthylUndecyl)Oxy]-1-MethylSilinane পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Anticancer Activity of Cordia dichotoma against a Panel of Human ... (Tables 2 & 3)"
    Syringic Acidছাল থেকে
    Ferulic Acidছাল থেকে
    1,3-Di-tert-ButylBenzeneছাল থেকে
    MethylAllyl TrifluoroAcetateছাল থেকে
    1-[(1-EthylUndecyl)Oxy]-1-MethylSilinaneছাল থেকে
    α-Pineneফল থেকে - এই α-Pinene-টি থেকে p-Cymene পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Antioxidant, cytotoxicity and anti-tumor activity of Cordia dichotoma fruits ... (Tables 2 & 3)"
    β-Pineneফল থেকে
    Sabineneফল থেকে
    Myrceneফল থেকে
    α-Phellandreneফল থেকে
    p-Cymeneফল থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Cordia dichotoma G.Forst. (Cordia blancoi S.Vidal in Revis. Pl.; Cordia blancoi var. mollis Merr. in Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab.; Cordia brownii A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr.; Cordia dichotoma var. brunnea Kurz in Forest Fl. Burma; Cordia griffithii C.B.Clarke in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India; Cordia indica Lam. etc.)
    [Family: Boraginaceae (Borage or Forget-me-not, i.e., Myosotis family - রক্তরাগ ফুল গাছও এই পরিবারেই)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫) এবং
    , (১৬), (১৭)(১৮), ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮)(১৯)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K. L. (1), L. (2), M., N., O. & P.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cordia dichotoma
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cordia dichotoma (Therapeutics)
    3. Phytochemical and antibacterial assessment of essential oils extracted from aerial parts of cordia dichotoma G. Forst
    4. Detection of Phytochemical Profile of Cordia dichotoma L. Extracts
    5. An Overview on Botanical Characteristics, Phytochemical Constituents and Pharmacological Effects of Cordia dichotoma (G. Forst.) and Cordia sebestena (L.) (Boraginaceae)
    6. Diversity, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and Anticancer Activity of Culturable Fungal Endophyte Communities in Cordia dichotoma
    7. Phytochemical screening of leaf of Cordia dichotoma G. Forst
    8. Phytochemistry, and pharmacological efficacy of Cordia dichotoma G. Forst. (Lashuda): A therapeutic medicinal plant of Himachal Pradesh
    9. A critical review on Cordia dichotoma: Its therapeutic value
    10. Anticancer Activity of Cordia dichotoma against a Panel of Human Cancer Cell Lines and Their Phytochemical Profiling via HPLC and GCMS
    11. CORDIA DICHOTOMA FORST: A REVIEW ON ITS MEDICINAL PROPERTIES
    12. Antioxidant, cytotoxicity and anti-tumor activity of Cordia dichotoma fruits accompanied with its volatile and sugar composition
    13. Bioactive Antidiabetic Flavonoids from the Stem Bark of Cordia dichotoma Forst.: Identification, Docking and ADMET Studies
    14. Phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Cordia dichotoma (Bhokar): A short review
    15. Evaluation of possible mechanisms of Cordia dichotoma fruits for hyperlipidemia controlling in Wistar albino rats
    16. Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Activities of Cordia dichotoma Forst
    17. EXPLORING PHYTOCHEMICALS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL USES OF CORDIA DICHOTOMA (INDIAN CHERRY): A REVIEW
    18. THE PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF CORDIA DICHTOMA: A REVIEW
    19. Phytochemicals and HPTLC studies of methanolic extract of different germplasms of Cordia dichotoma Frost f.
    20. Evaluation of analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory activity on Cordia dichotoma G. Forst. Leaf
    21. Isolation of Apigenin Derivatives from the Leaves of Chorisia speciosa, Cordia dichotoma, Mentha piperita and Roots of Pluchea lanceolata
    22. Plant profile, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Cordia dichotoma (Indian cherry): A review
    23. Phytochemical and analytical evaluation of Cordia dichotoma Linn. leaves
    24. Chemical Constituents of Cordia dichotoma G. Forst.
    25. Pharmacognostic Study of Leaves of Cordia dichotoma Linn.
    26. Cellular oxidative stress and antiproliferative effects of Cordia dichotoma (Linn.) seeds extract and their fractions on human cervix epitheloid (HeLa) and human lung (A549) carcinoma cells
    27. Current Trends and Future Prospects on the Therapeutic Potential of Cordia dichotoma G. Forst.-A Valuable Folk Medicine
    28. Cordia dichotoma Fruits Aqueous Extracts Alleviates Depressive-Like Behavior in a Rat Model via Regulating Serotonergic Neurotransmitters
    29. Triterpenoid and Fatty Acid Contents from the Stem Bark of Cordia dichotoma (Forst f.)
    30. Cordia dichotoma: A Comprehensive Review of its Phytoconstituents and Endophytic Fungal Metabolites and their Potential Anticancer Effects
    31. A Comprehensive Review on Ethnopharmacology and Phytochemistry of an Underutilized Plant Cordia dichotoma L.
    32. Evidence for gastroprotective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant potential of methanolic extract of Cordia dichotoma leaves on indomethacin and stress induced gastric lesions in Wistar rats
    33. A new linoleiyl arabinopyranoside from the bark of Bauhinia racemosa Lam and a new flavonoidal glycoside from the leaves of Cordia dichotoma Linn
    34. Phytochemical composition and antioxidant capacity of Cordia dichotoma seeds
    35. Isolation of Sterols from the Bark Hexane Extract of Cordia dichotoma
    36. Antimycobacterial, antimicrobial, antioxidant activities and in silico PASS investigations of root fractions and extract of Cordia dichotoma Forst
    37. Use of apigenin from Cordia dichotoma in the treatment of colitis
    38. Structure and properties of new natural cellulose fabrics from Cordia dichotoma
    39. Studies on Indian desert plants. III. Floral anatomy of Cordia dichotoma Forst. F
    40. Wound healing activity of Cordia dichotoma Forst. f. fruits
    বকফুল গাছ
    (বুকো, অগস্তি, মণিপুষ্প, গাছমুগা, गाछ मूंगा, हातिया, अगस्ति, वर्णारी, मुनिप्रिया, अगस्ती, द्रिगपालक, اگسٹ, ଅଗସ୍ତି ଫୁଲ , అవిశ, ఎత్తగిసె, సుకనాసము, செவ்வகத்தி, முனி, അകട്ടി, ಅಗಸಿ, ಅಗಸೆ, ಚಿನ್ನದಾರೆ, ಅರಸಿನ ಜೀನಂಗಿ, शेवरी, हतगा, અગાથિયો, Agati, Vegetable hummingbird, Swamp pea, Scarlet wisteria, 大花田菁, シロゴチョウ, アガチ, セスバニアグランディフローラ, سيسبانيا كبيرة الأوراق, سيسبانيا كبيرة الأوراق, غرانديفلورا سيسبانيا, سيسبان فورموزي, ดอกแค, ดอกแคบ้าน,แคบ้าน,แคแกง, แคขาว แค แดง)

    এই বকফুল তথা অগস্তি অর্থাৎ Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Poiret প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Poiret (Aeschynomene coccinea L.f.; Agati grandiflora var. coccinea (L.f.) Wight & Arn; Dolichos arboreus Forssk. etc.)
    [Family: Fabaceae (Pea family - Faboideae is the subfamily for Sesbania grandiflora)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩)(৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ (৴)গ (৵) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. & E.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Sesbania grandiflora
    2. A comprehensive review of Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers: traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological properties
    3. A REVIEW ON SESBANIA GRANDIFLORA ITS EFFECT ON THE TREATMENT OF DEMENTIA AND NEURO DISEASE AND OTHER DISEASES
    4. PHARMACOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF NOOTROPIC AND NEUROPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF SESBANIA GRANDIFLORA EXTRACTS IN STREPTOZOTOCIN-INDUCED DIABETIC MODEL OF RATS
    5. Medicinal and Therapeutic values of Sesbania grandiflora
    6. Phytochemical Screening of White Turi (Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.) Leaves Extract in Various Extraction Methods
    7. Hummingbird tree – Biological review
    8. Antioxidant activity assay of white Turi (Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.) extracts using DPPH radical scavenging method
    9. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION AND IN VITRO FREE RADICAL SCAVENGING ACTIVITY OF LEAVES OF SESBANIA GRANDIFLORA (LEGUMINOSAE)
    10. Antimicrobial Activity and Phytochemical Characterization of Ethanol and Acetone extracts of Sesbania grandiflora
    11. Evaluation of antidiabetic activity of alcoholic extract of flower Sesbania grandiflora in alloxan induced diabetic rats
    12. Terpenoids and steroids from the stem bark of Sesbania grandiflora and biological studies of the plant extracts
    13. Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activities of Sesbania grandiflora Against Foodborne Pathogen Vibrio cholerae
    14. Thrombolytic, Membrane stabilizing, Antidiarrhoeal, and Antimicrobial Properties of Bioactive Compounds Isolated from leaves of Sesbania grandiflora Naturally Growing in Bangladesh
    15. Medicinal Properties of the Sesbania grandiflora Leaves
    16. Pharmacognostic and Preliminary Phytochemical Screening of Sesbania grandiflora root
    17. HPLC Analysis and In Vitro Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Ethanol Extract of Sesbania grandiflora
    18. PHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEW ON SESBANIA GRANDIFLORA L.POIR
    19. Phytochemical screening of Sesbania grandiflora Linn.
    20. GC-MS studies and phytochemical screening of Sesbania grandiflora L.
    21. Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activity of Sesbania grandiflora Leaves Extracts
    22. The Chemical Components of Sesbania grandiflora Root and Their Antituberculosis Activity
    23. Phytochemical study on Sesbania grandiflora
    24. Phytochemical screening of leaves and flower extracts of Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers. and its antimicrobial activity against fish pathogens
    25. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review of Sesbania grandiflora
    26. Antioxidant activity, total flavonoids and total phenolics content of infusion, and decoction of white agathi (Sesbania grandiffora (L.) Pers.) leaves extracts
      [Note: It is a conference paper in the conference: 1ST INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON CHEMISTRY AND CHEMISTRY EDUCATION (1st ISCCE-2021).]
    27. Anti-inflammatory activity of methanol and ethyl acetate fractions of Sesbania grandiflora roots in rats
    28. Medicinal and Therapeutic Value of Sesbania grandiflora
    29. Evaluation of anticancer activity of ethanol extract of Sesbania grandiflora (Agati Sesban) against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma in Swiss albino mice
    30. Phyto-synthesis and antibacterial studies of bio-based silver nanoparticles using Sesbania grandiflora (Avisa) leaf tea extract
    31. BIOGENIC SYNTHESIS OF Gamma-Fe2O3@CuO CORE SHELL NANOCLUSTERS USING AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF SESBANIA GRANDIFLORA LINN. FRESH LEAVES, ITS CHARACTERISATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACITIVITY STUDIES AGAINST STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS STRAINS
    32. Preliminary Phytochemical Analysis of Leaf and Bark methanolic extract of Sesbania grandiflora
    33. A Review on the Phytochemistry, Medicinal Properties and Pharmacological Activities of 15 Selected Myanmar Medicinal Plants
    বকুল
    (বোকুল লৈ, बकुल, मोलश्री पेड़, मौलसरी, किराकुली, बकुलः, کراکولی, மகிழம்பூ, ബാക്കുളം, ഇലഞ്ചി, ഇലഞ്ഞി, ഇലഞ്ഞി, ഇലഞ്ഞി, ഇലഞ്ഞി, മുക്കുര, ಪೊಕ್ಕಳತ್ತು, ರಂಜಾಲ್, बकुळी, બારસોલી, Spanish cherry, Bullet wood, 巴库拉树, バクラの木, شجرة باكولا)
    Mimusops elengi Linn. (Imbricaria perroudii Montrouz.; Kaukenia elengi (L.) Kuntze; Mimusops javensis Burck etc.)
    [Family: Sapotaceae (Family with Manilkara or Sapodilla (সবেদা), Honey tree (মহুয়া), Star-apple etc.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫), (৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। এবং
    (২) In English - A.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Mimusops elengi
    2. Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and Thin Layer Chromatography of Plant Mimusops elengi L. Leaf Extracts
    3. Physicochemical, Phytochemical screening and HPTLC Fingerprinting Analysis of Ethanolic extract of Mimusops elengi Linn. leaves
    4. Phytochemical Screening and Immunomodulator Activity of Mimusops elengi Linn.
    5. Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical Evaluation of Leaves of Mimusops elengi L.
    6. Preliminary Phytochemical Analysis of the Various Leaf Extracts of Mimusops elengi L.
    7. Antibacterial Activity of Mimusops elengi Leaf, Seed and Bark Extracts Alone and in Combination with Antibiotics against Human Pathogenic Bacteria
    8. MOLSARI (MIMUSOPS ELENGI LINN.): A BOON DRUG OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE
    9. Evaluation of Biological Activities of Extracts and Chemical Constituents of Mimusops elengi
    10. Mimusops elengi Linn. (Bakul) - A Potential Medicinal Plant: A Review
    11. Ethnobotanical, phytochemical and pharmacological review of Mimusops elengi Linn.
    12. Mimusops elengi: A Review on Ethnobotany, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile
    13. Pharmacognostic, phytochemical and physiochemical studies of Mimusops Elengi Linn stem bark (Sapotaceae)
    14. A review on traditional uses and phytochemical properties of Mimusops elengi Linn.
    15. Antifungal activity of a known medicinal plant Mimusops elengi L. against grain moulds
    16. PHARMACOGNOSTIC EVALUATION OF BARK AND SEEDS OF MIMUSOPS ELENGI L
    বচ গাছ
    (ঘোড়াবচ, ওকহিদাক, बच, घोड़ाबच, सफ़ेद बच, वामनी, वचा, भद्र, वाच, बोझो, داج قلموس ,وَے, ବଚ, వస, வஷம்பு, புள்ளை-வளத்தி, வசம்பு, വാംബു, വശാമ്പ, വയമ്പ്‌, ಬಜೆ, ವಚ, ಅತಿಬಜೆ, ಕವಣ, ದಗಡೆ, ನಾರುಬೇರು, वेखंड, ઘોડાવજ, Sweet Flag, Calamus, Flagroot, Sweet cane, Sweet grass, Sweetroot, Sweet rush, Sway, Muskrat root, Acore odorant, Akoro, Açoro, Kalmoes, Rohtokalmojuuri, Tatarak zwyczajny, Hazanbel, Kalam-akoro, Puškvorec obecný, Խնկեղեգ ճահճային, Блатен аир, Аир ҡамышы, Аер звычайны, Шалшық андызы, Кылычүлән, Лепеха звичайна, Манчаары (от), Аир обыкновенный, 菖蒲, 菖浦, ショウブ, وج (نوع من النباتات) ,وج ,وج, වදකහ, လင်းနေပင်, ว่านน้ำ, Cingjfouxnaemq, Jeringau, Pokok Jerangau, Jangu, Jariangau, Jhârângo, Jarangau, 창포, Thủy xương bồ)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ alpha-Asaronebeta-Asarone এর কম ঘনত্ব শুধুমাত্র চিকিৎসাক্ষেত্রে চিকিৎসকরের পরামর্শানুসারে সাবধানে ব্যবহার করা যেতে পারে এবং নির্যাসের ক্লাথ পদ্ধতি এগুলির ঘনত্ব কমাতে পারে। যদিও বিভিন্ন ধরণের রোগের চিকিৎসায় এই বচের স্বাস্থ্য-মূল্যকে সমর্থন করে প্রচুর গবেষণা রয়েছে এবং আশার বিষয় যে অতি অধুনাও সংঘঠিত হচ্ছে, তবে এর তীব্র এবং অতি তীব্র বিষাক্ততার সমর্থনে বা বিরোধিতায় তুলনামূলকভাবে স্বল্প তথ্য রয়েছে - একটি গবেষণাধর্মী অধুনা প্রকাশিত প্রবন্ধের লিঙ্ক।]
    এই বচ তথা ঘোড়াবচ গাছ অর্থাৎ Acorus calamus Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল (অধিকাংশই তার্পিন্ ও টার্পিনয়েড্ জাতীয় যৌগ)-এর রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDবচ গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Lucenin-2সর্বাঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
    Pulegoneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Cadaleneপাতা ও স্ফিত-কন্দমূল সহ বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে
    α-Asaroneসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Asaroneস্ফিত-কন্দমূল থেকে
    (+)-5-Epi-Aristolocheneস্ফিত-কন্দমূল থেকে
    (+)-α-Cadineneপাতা ও স্ফিত-কন্দমূল থেকে
    (+)-δ-Cadineneপাতা, শিকড় ও স্ফিত-কন্দমূল থেকে
    Neophytadieneপাতা ও স্ফিত-কন্দমূল থেকে
    β-Bisaboleneপাতা ও স্ফিত-কন্দমূল থেকে
    Zingibereneপাতা ও স্ফিত-কন্দমূল থেকে
    (+)-α-Funebreneপাতা ও স্ফিত-কন্দমূল থেকে
    (+)-β-Phellandreneপাতা ও স্ফিত-কন্দমূল থেকে
    Zizaeneপাতা ও স্ফিত-কন্দমূল থেকে
    Prezizaeneস্ফিত-কন্দমূল থেকে
    Valenceneশিকড় থেকে
    α-Gurjuneneপাতা, শিকড় ও স্ফিত-কন্দমূল থেকে
    Viridifloreneপাতা, শিকড় ও স্ফিত-কন্দমূল থেকে
    Viridiflorolস্ফিত-কন্দমূল থেকে
    Troponeবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Heterotropanসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    পাতা, শিকড় ও স্ফিত-কন্দমূল সহ বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে
    Linoleic Acidস্ফিত-কন্দমূল সহ বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Acorus calamus Linn. (Calamus aromaticus Garsault)
    [Family: Acoraceae or Acorus (It is the sole genus of the oldest surviving line of monocots.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১) (২২),
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।ঞ। (১৫ নং পাতায়) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q. &
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Acorus calamus
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Acorus calamus (Therapeutics)
    3. Screening for Active Compounds of Acorus calamus against SARS-CoV-2 Viral Protease and Mechanism Prediction
      [Note: In this paper, it was claimed, "... 1R,5R,7S-guaiane-4R,10R-diol-6-one (1) showed the best inhibitory activity, ..." - the IUPAC name of their Compound 1 as mentioned should be, (1R,3aR,4R,7S,8aR)-7-(1-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,4-dimethyl-5-Oxo-2,3,3a,5,6,7,8,8a-OctahydroAzulene-4-Ol - Link of similar compound.]
    4. EFFICACY OF HYDROALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF ACORUS CALAMUS LINN. IN THE MANAGEMENT OF HYPOTHYROIDISM IN ALBINO WISTAR RATS – A REVIEW
    5. A Review on Acorus calamus Linn
    6. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Acorus calamus L. accessions from different ecological niches
    7. Evaluation of Phytochemical Constituents in the Methanolic LeafExtracts of Acorus calamus L.Extracts of Acorus calamus
    8. Phytoremediation potential of sweet flag (Acorus calamus L.), an emergent macrophyte, to remove inorganic arsenic from water
    9. Role of Acorus calamus in preventing depression, anxiety, and oxidative stress in long-term socially isolated rats
    10. Ethnic, Botanic, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of the Acorus L. Genus: A Review
      [Note: In this article, this Acorus calamus species was also considered.]
    11. Advances in extraction methods, chemical constituents, pharmacological activities, molecular targets and toxicology of volatile oil from Acorus calamus var. angustatus Besser
    12. The role of centrifugal partition chromatography in the removal of β-asarone from Acorus calamus essential oil
    13. α-Asarone, β-asarone, and γ-asarone: Current status of toxicological evaluation
      [Note: 3D molecular structures of alpha-Asarone, beta-Asarone and gamma-Asarone - click the name to view its structure.]
    14. Synthesis, Computational Pharmacokinetics Report, Conceptual DFT-Based Calculations and Anti-Acetylcholinesterase Activity of Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles Derived From Acorus calamus Plant Extract
    15. Importance of Acorus calamus in Rural Livelihood Security of District Ganderbal in Kashmir Valley, India
    16. A review on the significance of the medicinal plant Acorus calamus
    17. In Vitro and In Vivo Survey of Ethyl Acetate Extract of Acorus calamus (Sweet Flag) Rhizome on Toxoplasma gondii
    18. Bioactivity of Sweet Flag (Acorus calamus Linnaeus) Essential Oils against Spodoptera litura Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    19. Efficacy of Acorus calamus on collagen maturation on full thickness cutaneous wounds in rats
    20. Role of Vacha (Acorus calamus Linn.) in Neurological and Metabolic Disorders: Evidence from Ethnopharmacology, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Clinical Study
    21. Acorus calamus: A Review
    22. Experimental evidence for use of Acorus calamus (asarone) for cancer chemoprevention
    23. Phytochemicals of Acorus calamus (Sweet flag)
    24. SWEET FLAG (ACORUS CALAMUS LINN.): AN INCREDIBLE MEDICINAL HERB
    25. SUPPRESSION OF ELEVATED REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES BY ACORUS CALAMUS (VACHA) A SWEET FLAG IN DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER UNDER STRESS FULL CONDITIONS
    26. Attenuating effect of Acorus calamus extract in chronic constriction injury induced neuropathic pain in rats: an evidence of anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and calcium inhibitory effects - BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
    27. Acorus calamus: An overview
    28. Acorus calamus.: Scientific Validation of Ayurvedic Tradition from Natural Resources
    29. Acorus calamus var. angustatus Besser: Insight into current research on ethnopharmacological use, phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, and pharmacokinetics
    30. Pest Status, Damage and Biology of an Invasive Pink Pineapple Mealybug, Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockrell) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on Sweet flag (Acorus calamus Linn.): First Report in India
    31. Acorus calamus L. (Sweet Flag): Bioactive Compounds, Medicinal Properties, and Biological Activity
    32. Chapter 3.2.12 - Acorus calamus
    33. Essential oil composition and antimicrobial assay of Acorus calamus leaves from different wild populations
    34. Acorus calamus linn.: Chemistry and Biology
    35. Chemical Compositions, In-vitro Antioxidant, Anti-microbial, Anti-inflammatory and Cytotoxic Activities of Essential Oil of Acorus calamus L. Rhizome from North-East India
    36. Acorus calamus: a bio-reserve of medicinal values
    37. Genetic variation in the endangered Indian sweet flag (Acorus calamus L.) estimated using ISSR and RAPD markers
    38. Acorus calamus Linn.: phytoconstituents and bactericidal property
    39. Metabolite profiling of tissues of Acorus calamus and Acorus tatarinowii rhizomes by using LMD, UHPLC-QTOF MS, and GC-MS
    40. An overview on traditional uses and pharmacological profile of Acorus calamus Linn. (Sweet flag) and other Acorus species
    41. Acorus calamus (The Healing Plant): a review on its medicinal potential, micropropagation and conservation
    বজ্রদন্তী
    (স্বর্ণঝিন্টি, কন্টঝাঁটি, কাঁটাজাটি, কন্টঝিন্টি, পীতঝিন্টি, হলুদ ঝাঁটি, झिण्टी, जिंती, परुष, पीला पियाबांसा, पीली कटसरैया, कनबसा, वज्रदंती, कात्सरेया, आर्तगलः, बाण, दासी कुरण्टकः, झिण्टी, ककुभ, किङ्किरातः, कुरण्टकः, कुरवकः, महासह, मृदुकण्टः, पीतकुरण्टकः, पीतकुरवः, पीतम्लानः, पीतपुष्पकः, पीतसैरीयकः, सहचरः, उद्यानपाकी, वज्रदन्ती, ଦାସକେରେଣ୍ଟା, କଣ୍ଟା ମାଳତି, ପୀତ, ପୀତକା, ପୀତ କୁରବକ, ପୁର, ସୁପୀତ, ముల్లుగోరింట, గోరంటచెట్టు, சுள்ளி மலர், குந்தன், காட்டு கனகாம்பரம், காட்டு கங்காம்பரம், செம்முள்ளி, செம்முளி, ചെമ്മുള്ളി, മന്ജകനകമ്ബരമ്, കുറ്റിവെറ്റില, മഞ്ഞകനകാംബരം, ചെമ്മുളി, വെങ്കുറിഞ്ഞിവേരു, ಮುಳ್ಳು ಗೋರಂಟಿ, ಆನೆ ಗೊರಂಟೆ, ಹಳದಿ ಗೋರಟೆ, ಕುರಂಟಕ, ಮದರಂಗಿ ಗಿಡ, ಮುಳ್ಳುಗೋರಣ್ಟ, काटे कोरांटी, कोरांटी, कोरांडी, कोळिता, पिवळी कोरांटी, પીલીકાંતશેલિયો, પીળો કાંટાશેળીયો, Porcupine flower, Yellow hedge barleria, Common yellow nail dye, Thorny nail dye, 黄花假杜鹃中文, 黃花假杜鵑, 黄画家杜鹃, バルレリア属の1種, කටු කරඬු, လိပ်ဆူးရွှေ, อังกาบหนู)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই বার্লেরিয়া (Barleria) গণের বহু প্রজাতী (specis) রয়েছে এবং একই ভারতীয় ভাষায় ভিন্ন প্রজাতীর এইরূপ কয়েকটি গুল্ম প্রায় সমনামে অভিহিত হয় ফলে বিভ্রান্তিকর তথা ভুল বার্তাবহ; যেমন, বাংলায় ও সংস্কৃতে সাধারণ সাদা বা হাল্কা বেগুনী বা নীল রঙের ঝিন্টী (উদ্ভিদ বিজ্ঞানের দ্বিপদী নামঃ Barleria cristata Linn. বা Barleria indica L. ex T.Anderson) ফুল গাছকেও যথাক্রমে 'বজ্রদন্তী' ও 'वज्रदन्ती' বলা হয়ে থাকে। আবার, এই কাঁটাঝিন্টী (অর্থাৎ Barleria prionitis Linn.)-কে ময়নাকাঁটা গাছও কেও কেও বলে থাকেন যদিও সম্পূর্ণ ভিন্ন "ময়না কাঁটা" গাছ হলঃ Meyna laxiflora Robyns এবং যা অপেক্ষাকৃত বড়, বনে জন্মায় ও ফুলের গুরুত্ব নাই।]
    Barleria prionitis Linn. (Barleria prionitis var. pubescens Kuntze; Prionitis hystrix (L.) Miq.; Prionitis pubiflora Miq. etc.)
    [Family: Acanthaceae (Acanthus family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫) (৬) (৭)(৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। গ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও ঘ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) हिन्दीमे এবং
    (৩) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. & H.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Barleria prionitis
    2. Barleria prionitis L.: An Illustrative Traditional, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review
    3. CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS FROM THE AERIAL PARTS OF BARLERIA PRIONITIS L.
    4. Comparative phytochemical studies of selected medicinal plants in Gwalior (M.P.) region
    5. A REVIEW ON, PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF BARLERIA PRIONITIS LINN.
    6. A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON BARLERIA PRIONITIS (L.)
    7. A Review: Traditional, Ethnomedicinal Utilization, Pharmacological Properties and Phytochemistry of Barleria prionitis Linn.
    8. A Review on Barleria prionitis: Its Pharmacognosy, Phytochemicals and Traditional Use
    9. Anti-arthritic activity of Barleria prionitis Linn. leaves in acute and chronic models in Sprague Dawley rats
    10. Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and antioxidant activity of Whole plant of Barleria prionitis linn.
    11. LARVICIDAL ACTIVITY OF BARLERIA PRIONITIS L (ACANTHACEAE) AGAINST JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS VECTOR, CULEX TRITAENIORHYNCHUS GILES (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE)
    12. Barleria prionitis Linn.: A Review of its Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Toxicity
    13. In vitro and in vivo immunomodulatory activities of iridoids fraction from Barleria prionitis Linn
    14. Pharmacognostical and Pharmacological Profile of Barleria prionitis Root
    15. Phytochemical, pharmacological and tissue culture studies of some important species of the genus Barleria L. (Acanthaceae) - a review (These species include Barleria prionitis. )
    16. Chemical constituents of Barleria prionitis and their enzyme inhibitory and free radical scavenging activities
    17. Barleria cristata: perspective towards phytopharmacological aspects
    বট গাছ
    (বড়্ গাছ, বৰ-গছ, বড়গছ, बढ़, बरगद, न्यग्रोधः, वटवृक्षः, برگد, ବର, ବଟ ବୃକ୍ଷ, ଛାଯାତରୁ, ନୀଳ, ନୈଯଗ୍ରୋଧ, పెద్దిమరి, మర్రి, మర్రి చెట్టు, ஆலை, ஆலமரம், വടം, പേരാല്, വടവൃക്ഷം, ആല്മരം, പേരാല്, ಆಲದ ಮರ, ಆಲದ, ಆಲದ ಮರ, वड, न्यग्रोध, વડ, અવરોહી, બહુપાદ, ભાંડીર, ભૃંગી, ધ્રુવ, જટાલ, કર્મજ, ક્ષીરી,મહાચ્છા, ન્યગ્રોધ, રક્તફલ, સ્કંદરુહ, સ્કંધજ, શૃંગી, વૈશ્રવણાવાસ, વિટપી, વૃક્ષનાથ, યક્ષાવાસ, યમપ્રિય, વટ, વડ, વડલો, ਬਡ਼, ਬੋਹਡ਼, Banyan tree, Banian tree, Indisk figen, Banian, Figuier d'Inde, Figuier des pagodes, Baniano, Higuera de Bengala, Indijska smokva, 榕树, ガジュマルの木, أثأب شجرة, මහා නුග, ပြည်ညောင်, ပြင်, กะรัง นิโครธ, Ara, Pokok ara, Cây đa, Cây sanh, Cây dong, Ða lá tròn, Balete, Agaien, Baleting-baging)


    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই সারণীরই বিভিন্ন সারিতে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী সহযোগে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Ficus গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত অন্যান্য প্রজাতীগুলি (সংশ্লিষ্ট "→" চিহ্নের ডানদিকের লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করলেই সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছানো যাবে) হলঃ (১) → লতা বট তথা লতা ডুমুর গাছ অর্থাৎ Ficus pumila Linn., (২) → হস্তিকর্ণ ডুমুর তথা বড় পাতা ডুমুর অর্থাৎ Ficus auriculata Lour., (৩) → কাকডুমুর তথা कठगूलर অর্থাৎ Ficus hispida Linn., (৪) → আঞ্জির তথা अंजीर গাছ অর্থাৎ Ficus carica Linn., (৫) → অশ্বত্থ তথা আসুদ/ পিপল, बोधि वृक्ष অর্থাৎ Ficus religiosa Linn., (৬) → ডুমুর তথা জগডুমুর/ যজ্ঞডুমুর, गूलर অর্থাৎ Ficus racemosa Linn., (৭) → ডুমুর রবার তথা ভারতীয় রবার, रबर वृक्ष অর্থাৎ Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem., (৮) → কৃষ্ণ বট তথা माखन कटोरी অর্থাৎ Ficus krishnae C.DC./ Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae ও (৯) → পাকুড় তথা ক্ষীরী বৃক্ষ, पाकड़-वृक्ष অর্থাৎ Ficus rumphii Blume।]
    এই বট তথা বড়্ গাছ অর্থাৎ Ficus benghalensis Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDবট গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Flavyliumপাতা ও ছাল থেকে - এই Flavylium-টি থেকে Glutathione পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Leucopelargonidinছাল থেকে
    Leucocianidolছাল থেকে
    Leucodelphidinছাল থেকে
    Calendolকাঠ থেকে
    Orlandinপাতা থেকে
    Paeonolপাতা থেকে
    Hyperosideপাতা থেকে
    Rutinপাতা থেকে
    α1-Sitosterolমূল থেকে
    β-Sitosterolপাতা ও ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Tiglic Acidছল ও কাঠ থেকে
    Glutathioneফল থেকে
    4CUOProtein (4CUO - Banyan peroxidase with glycosylation)
    HEMLigand with 4CUO (HEM - PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE)
    NAGLigand with 4CUO (NAG - 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose)
    প্রভৃতি।
    Ficus benghalensis Linn. (Ficus indica Linn.; Ficus americana - West Indian laurel fig)
    [Family: Moraceae (Ficus তথা ডুমুর জাতীয়)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C.., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. & P.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ficus benghalensis
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ficus benghalensis (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Ficus benghalensis (banyan fig)
    4. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL STUDIES and INVESTIGATION of ANTI PLATELET and THROMBOLYTIC ACTIVITY of FICUS RELIGIOSA L and FICUS BENGHALENSIS L
      [Note: This document is a Ph.D. thesis submitted in 2024 to the Integral University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA.]
    5. Pharmacological Evaluation of Ficus benghalensis Linn. with Special Reference to Antiulcer and Hepatoprotective Activity
    6. A Review of the Pharmacological, Phytochemical, and Ethnomedicinal Applications of Ficus benghalensis L. (Banyan Tree)
    7. Sanctified Trees (Ficus religiosa and Ficus benghalensis) in India: A Significance and Analogous Mythology
    8. Ficus benghalensis L. (Moraceae): A review on ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities
    9. BIO-CHEMICAL ACTIVITIES OF FICUS BANGHALENSIS - A REVIEW ARTICLE
    10. A review of pharmacognostic, physicochemical, phytochemical and pharmacological studies on Ficus bengalensis L.
    11. AN UPDATED REVIEW OF PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDIES ON FICUS BENGHALENSIS LINN.
    12. Isolation and Chracterization of Ficus bengalensis Linn.
    13. Phytochemical Screening and FT-IR Analysis of Ficus benghalensis Fruits
    14. HPTLC FINGERPRINTING OF QUERCETIN FROM FICUS BENGHALENSIS
    15. Effect of root-extracts of Ficus benghalensis (Banyan) in memory, anxiety, muscle co-ordination and seizure in animal models
    16. Phytochemical Composition, Antioxidant Potential, and Medicinal Significance of Ficus (Genus)
    17. Screening of Pharmacognostical, Phytochemical Profile and Traditional Application of Ficus benghalensis
    18. Hypoglycaemic action of bengalenoside, a glucoside isolated from Ficus bengalensis Linn, in normal and alloxan diabetic rabbits
    19. Efficient Cr(III) removal from effluent using functionalized Ficus benghalensis and Bambusa vulgaris bio-adsorbents
      [Note: This paper was published on 5 February 2025, however, no full text is readily available!]
    20. Green Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles Using Ficus benghalensis for Visible Light–Driven Photocatalytic Degradation of Crystal Violet and Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activities
      [Note: This paper was published on 16 January 2025, however, no full text is readily available!]
    21. CHARACTERIZATION AND SCREENING OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS IN THE EXTRACT PREPARED FROM AERIAL ROOTS OF FICUS BENGHALENSIS
    22. Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Efficacy of Ficus benghalensis Using in vitro Models
    23. Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical Investigation of Ficus benghalensis Linn. Fruit
    24. Phytochemical composition and pharmacological prospectus of Ficus bengalensis Linn. (Moraceae)- A review
    25. What are the Health Benefits and Uses of a Banyan Tree (Ficus bengalensis)?
    বনআলু
    (গেঁঠি, জংলি আলু, চুপড়ী আলু, বন কাপুটিকি, तुरर, गैण्ठी, रतालू, जंगली अजूबा, कदू कन्दा, शङ्खालुका, आलुकः, वराहीकन्द, गीट्ठा, गीट्ठे तरुल, वन तरुल, ପିଟା ଆଲୁ, అడవి దుంప, காட்டுச்சீரகவள்ளி, காட்டுக்காய்வள்ளி, കാച്ചില്, പന്നികിഴങ്ങ, ಅಮ್ಬಲಿ ಗೆಣಸು, ಕಾದು ಗೆಣಸು, ಹಮ್ದಿಗೆಣಸು, जंगली मटोळ, कडु कंद, नंद कंद, Aerial yam, Malacca yam, Otaheite-potato , Potato yam, Air potato, Spear-leaved dioscorea, Spear-Leaved Yam, 黄独, にがかしゅ, ديوسقوريا بصلية, حشيشة الأسنان, ผู้ชายโม)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বাংলায় "চুপড়ী আলু" বলতে খাম আলু বা মেটে আলু (Asiatic yam, Common yam, Greater yam, Humped yam, Pondichery potato, Water yam, Winged yam or Dioscorea alata L.) এবং বনআলু বা জংলি আলু (Air potato, Bulb-bearing yam, Bulbil-bearing yam or Dioscorea bulbifera L.) দুই প্রজাতীকেই বলা হলেও ২য়টিতেই গাছে (অর্থাৎ, মাটির নীচে কন্দ ছাড়াও মাটির উপরে লতায়) বুলবিল নামক গুঁটি তৈরী হয় - তথ্যসূত্র।]
    Dioscorea belophylla L. (Dioscorea glabra L.; Dioscorea belophylla (Prain) Voigt ex Haines; Dioscorea nummularia var. belophylla Prain; Dioscorea sagittata Royle etc.)
    [Family: Dioscoreaceae (Yam family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক।), (৩খ।)(৩গ।) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮) (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. & D.
    1. Dioscorea bulbifera L. (Dioscoreaceae): A review of its ethnobotany, pharmacology and conservation needs
    2. Phytochemical and antioxidant assessments of Dioscorea bulbifera stem tuber
    3. Dioscorea bulbifera, a highly threatened African medicinal plant, a review
    4. Phytochemical investigation and antimicrobial properties of Dioscorea bulbifera tuber
    5. Phytochemistry and Therapeutic Potential of Medicinal Plant Dioscorea bulbifera
    6. Comparative micromorphological study of wild and micropropagated Dioscorea bulbifera Linn.
    7. Phytochemical Analysis and Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Medicinal Plants Gnidia glauca and Dioscorea bulbifera
    8. Taiwanese and Japanese yam (Dioscorea spp.) extracts attenuate doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in mice
    9. Characterizing diversity based on nutritional and bioactive compositions of yam germplasm (Dioscorea spp.) commonly cultivated in China
    10. Preliminary Phytochemical Analysis of Dioscorea bulbifera L.
    11. Chemical constituents from fresh tubers of Dioscorea bulbifera
    12. Protective role of air potato (Dioscorea bulbifera) of yam family in myocardial ischemic reperfusion injury
    13. Simultaneous quantification of allantoin and steroidal saponins in yam (Dioscorea spp.) powders
    14. Phytochemical and pharmacological profiles of Dioscorea species in Korea, China and Japan
    বনওকড়া
    (বন ওকড়া, বনঘাগরা, জংলি ঘাগড়া, চটচটি, বৌঠুরানী, সোণবৰলুৱা, চকামৰা, হুন বৰোলুৱা, সমপাকপী, সমপাকপী, बचिता, बचीता, लापेटुआ, लपेटवां, उंगा, विलायती सन, अतिबला, बला, वन्य बला, नेत्र बला, नागबला, बरियार, भेरेझार, डल्ले कुरो, कटहरे कुरो, नालुकुरो, ଜଟଜଟିଆ, నల్ల బెండ, పడనికాడ, పెద్ద బెండ, పిల్లిమంకెన, వన బెండಕಿ, ஒட்டட்டி, ஒட்டுத்துத்தி, ഊർപ്പണം, ഊരം, ഉത്തിരം, ಒಟ್ಟೆ, ದೊಡ್ಡ ಬೆಂಡೆ, ಕಾಡು ತುತ್ತಿ, ಬೊಳ್ಡು ಉರ್, रान तुपकुडा, वनभॆंडी, तुपकडी, વગડાઉ ભીંડો, સણ ભીંડો, Caesarweed, Common Purple Mallow, Burr-fruited urena, Hibiscus burr, Congo jute, Kongojute, Jute africain (Nouvelle-Calédonie), Triumfetta à fleurs roses, Gran kouzen, Pieɣu nyemari, Jan tsu, Salenjy (Moyen-Ouest), Paka, Kirijy, Besofina, Pampagna (Côte Est), 地桃花, اورينا لوباتا, පට්ට ඇපල, පට්ට හිස, හිස, နွားမြီးကပ်, ขี้ครอก, Pulutan, Pepulut lembu, Beurunyong, Polot, Puluc, Ké hoa đào)

    এই বনওকড়া তথা बचिता গাছ অর্থাৎ Urena lobata Linnaeus প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDবনওকড়া গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Mangiferinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Gossypetinপাতা থেকে
    Quercetinফুল সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Kaempferolফুল থেকে
    Luteolinফুল থেকে
    Hypolaetinপাতা থেকে
    β-Sitosterolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Stigmasterolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    1,2-Diethyl-Cyclohexadecaneপাতা থেকে - এইটি থেকে পরের ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "GCMS and FTIR analysis of ..."
    3,5-bis(1,1-DimethylEthyl) Phenolপাতা থেকে
    Dodecyl Acrylateপাতা থেকে
    ButylCyclohexaneপাতা থেকে
    1,1'-(1,4-Butanediyl) bis-Cyclohexaneপাতা থেকে
    bis-(2-EthylHexyl)Phthalateপাতা থেকে
    (Z)-Vaccenic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Heptadecyl Heptafluorobutyrateপাতা থেকে
    Octadecyl PentadecafluoroOctanoateপাতা থেকে
    3-HeptafluoroButyrOxyDodecaneপাতা থেকে
    Nonadecyl TrifluoroAcetateপাতা থেকে
    TrichloroDocosylSilaneপাতা থেকে
    Butane-1,2,4-Triyl Trinitrateপাতা থেকে
    N-[4-BromoButyl] Piperidin-2-Oneপাতা থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Urena lobata Linnaeus (Urena aculeata Mill.; Urena blumei Hassk.; Urena virgata Guill. & Perr. - Varities: Urena lobata var. glauca (Blume) Borss.Waalk.; Urena lobata var. henryi S.Y.Hu; Urena lobata var. yunnanensis S.Y.Hu etc.)
    [Family: Malvaceae or Mallows (Mallows family including okra, cotton, cacao and durian)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৭গ), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬ক), (১৬খ), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২)(১৩) (১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (২), খ। (১), খ। (২), গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।জ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. & M.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Urena lobata
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Urena lobata (Therapeutics)
    3. Genetic Matching and the Identification of a Promising Biocontrol Agent Validates a Decision to Survey Natural Enemies of Urena lobata in Malaysia
    4. GCMS and FTIR analysis of ethanol and methanol leave extract of Urena lobata (Caesar weed) for bioactive phytochemical constituents
    5. Anti-candida activities of four bacterial endophytic extracts isolated from Urena lobata
    6. Phytochemical, Proximate and Mineral Analyses of Urena lobata Stems from Imo State Nigeria
    7. Anti-inflammatory Potency of Pulutan (Urena lobata) Leaf extract and its Fractions by Protein Denaturation Inhibition Assay
    8. Chemical Modification of Urena lobata (Caeser Weed) Fibers for Reinforcement Applications
    9. Antioxidant Activity of the Leaves of Urena lobata Linn.
    10. Incretin effect of Urena lobata leaves extract on structure and function of rats islet β-cells
    11. A revision on Urena lobata L.
    12. A pharmacological review of Urena lobata plant
    13. Anti-diabetic potential of Urena lobata leaf extract through inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase IV activity
    14. Anxiolytic Antidepressant and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Urena Lobata Leaf
    15. Preliminary antihyperglycemic, antinociceptive activity, phytochemical analysis and toxicity studies on leaves of Urena lobata L.
    16. Preliminary antihyperglycemic, antinociceptive activity, phytochemicalanalysis and Toxicity studies on leaves of Urena lobata L.
    17. Urena lobata: A Green Source of Anti-Oxidant
    18. Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activities of Methanol Extract of Urena lobata (L) Leaves
    19. Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activities of MethanolExtract of Urena lobata (L) Leaves
    20. Evaluation of the long-term effects of Urena lobata root extracts on blood glucose and hepatic function ofnormal rabbits
    21. Effect of the Aqueous Root Extract of Urena lobata (Linn) on the Liver of Albino Rat
    22. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Investigations of Uraria lagopodies DC. and Urena lobata L.
    23. Evaluation of the long-term effects of Urena lobata root extracts on blood glucose and hepatic function of normal rabbits
    24. Antidiarrheal Activity of Lithocarpus dealbata and Urena lobata Extracts: Therapeutic Implications
    25. Adsorption of methylene blue by silver nanoparticles synthesized from Urena lobata leaf extract: Kinetics and equilibrium analysis
    26. Evidence of invasion: land use influences the invasion of Urena lobata in the Guinea Savanna ecosystems of Nigeria
    27. Optimized protocol for in vitro callus induction and micropropagation of Urena lobata L.: A fast-vanishing important medicinal plant
    28. A sustainable approach to utilize an agro-based weedy plant “Urena lobata” in blend yarn manufacturing in short-staple ring spinning
    29. Physical and abrasive wear behaviour of Urena lobata fiber-reinforced polymer composites
    30. Chemical study of Urena lobata L. (Malvaceae) bioguided by anti-leukemia assays
    31. Efficacy of Urena lobata in Phytoremediation of Spent Engine Oil Polluted Soil
    32. Integrated Analytical Tools for Discovering Anti-Leukemia Metabolites from Urena lobata L. (Malvaceae)
    বনকাঞ্চন
    (করমি, আমলি, আমলোসা, নানকি, করমাই, কোতৰা, কোটোৰা, টেংগা কোত্ৰ, अमली, अमलोसा, झिंझोरा, खट्टा, टङ्की, यमलपत्रः, अश्मयुक्त, अम्लपत्रः, आम्लापत्रः, अश्मन्तका, ଗୁମ୍ବାଟି, పులి చింత, புளியாத்தி, மலையாத்தி, மலையட்டி, புளியட்டி, അംലി, കോറ, ആരമ്പുളി, ಬಸವನಪಾದ, अम्ली, कोरळ, कोरट, Malabar orchid, Malabar bauhinia, කොබෝලීල, ဘွယ်ကျင်း, ဘွေချင်, ช่องโค, แสลงพัน, เสี้ยวส้ม, แพม, ข้างโน, เสี้ยวใหญ่, แดงโค, Kendayakan, Benculuk, Kripi, Choeung koo, Som sieo, Mosng bof, M[os]ng b[of], Tai tuw owjng, Tai voi, Alambangbang, Alibangbang)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বাংলা নামের শেষাংশ 'কাঞ্চন' ফুল গাছগুলির বেশ কয়েকটি সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীতেই তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে সরাসরি পৌঁছাতে সংশ্লিষ্ট নামটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে, যথা শ্বেতকাঞ্চন (Bauhinia acuminata Linnaeus), দেবকাঞ্চন (Bauhinia purpurea Linn.)রক্তকাঞ্চন (Bauhinia variegata (L.) Benth.)।]
    এই বনকাঞ্চন তথা अम्लपत्रः গাছ অর্থাৎ Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDবনকাঞ্চন গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Tannic Acidছাল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Tannic Acid টি থেকে Rutin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র
    3,3',4',5,7-PentahydroxyFlavone 3-β-D-Glucofuranosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Isoquercitrin চা গাছ থেকেও লভ্য; উপযোগিতা সম্পর্কে একটি লিঙ্ক এবং অন্য একটি প্রাসঙ্গিক লিঙ্ক
    Quercitrinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Rutinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. (Bauhinia malabarica var. reniformis Royle ex Baker; Bauhinia acida Reinw. ex Korth.; Bauhinia bacuria Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Piliostigma malabaricum (Roxb.) Benth. etc.)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, pea, or bean family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    উপযুক্ত/ নির্ভরযোগ্য ভিডিও পাওয়া গেল না!
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (২)খ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B. (1), B. (2), C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J. & K.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Bauhinia malabarica
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Bauhinia malabarica (Therapeutics)
    3. Screening the Antioxidant and Antimicrobial activities from Bark Extracts of Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. (Chin-Byit)
    4. DEVELOPMENT AND UTILIZATION OF BAUHINIA MALABARICA (ALIBANGBANG) LEAVES AS SOUR SOUP CUBES
    5. Seed Characteristics and Germination Behaviour of Bauhinia malabarica Roxb.
    6. Prospective of lesser known tree species: Malabar orchid (Bauhinia malabarica Roxb.)
    7. Ethnomedicinal Uses of Plant Resources in the Machhapuchchhre Rural Municipality of Kaski District, Nepal
      [Note: Health benefits of this Bauhinia malabarica species are also listed in this article.]
    8. Pharmacological credence of the folklore use of Bauhinia malabarica in the management of jaundice
    9. Biological potential of plants from the genus Bauhinia
      [Note: This article cosidered this Bauhinia malabarica species too.]
    10. Preliminary Phytochemical Screening from Different Parts of Bauhinia tomentosa L. And Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. (Caesalpiniaceae)
    11. Antioxidant, Antifungal, And Phytochemical Analysis of Bauhinia malabarica: An In-vitro Study
    12. EVALUATION OF THREE MEDICINAL PLANTS OF BANGLADESH FOR THROMBOLYTIC POTENTIALS
      [Note: From the Conclusion, "... It is clearly evident from the above findings that the carbon tetrachloride solublefraction of Wedelia chinensis bark exhibited significant thrombolytic activity but the Mimosa diplotricha aand B. malabarica extractives demonstratd mild to moderate thrombolytic activity. ...".]
    13. Survey of Phytochemical Diversity of Secondary Metabolism in Selected Wild Medicinal Plants
      [Note: Plant species considered in this article included this Bauhinia malabarica species too.]
    14. Studies on in vitro antioxidant potential of pod and seed parts of Bauhinia malabarica Roxb
    15. Neotypification of Bauhinia Malabarica Roxb. (Fabaceae)
    16. Secondary Metabolites and Pharmacological Activities of Bauhinia Genus Plants
      [Note: Though an abstract in English is given, full paper is in Thai language - this Bauhinia malabarica species is also considered.]
    17. Observations on Bauhinia malabarica Roxb., Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae, – Shape of calyx is not correlated with sexual nature of flowers
    18. Flavonols from Bauhinia malabarica
      [Note: Abstract, "Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. has been used in Thai traditional medicine for wound healing, as a diuretic, to fight dysentery and as an emmenagogue. Seven flavonols, including 6,8-di-C-methylkaempferol 3-methyl ether (i.e., IUPAC name 5-Hydroxy-2-(4-HydroxyPhenyl)-3-Methoxy-6,8-DimethylChromen-4-One), kaempferol, afzelin, quercetin, isoquercitrin, quercitrin, and hyperoside were isolated from the methanol extract of leaves."]
    19. Chemical composition and nutritional potential of the tribal pulse (Bauhinia malabarica Roxb
      [Note: An article (pages 291–298) published in 1993 in Plant Foods for Human Nutrition - Volume 44 (only abstract is readily avalable).]
    20. Determination of a-glucosidase inhibitory activity from selected Fabaceae plants

      [Note: From the Abstract, "... Furthermore, Bauhinia malabarica leaves presented moderately activity with IC50 as 745.08 ± 11.15 μg/ml. ...".]
    21. Energy conversion from Bauhinia malabarica seed as novel feedstock—optimisation for higher yield rate and fuel characterisation
    22. Studies on in vitro antioxidant potential of pod and seed parts of Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. (Caesalpiniaceae)
    23. ANTIOXIDANT AND FREE RADICAL SCAVENGING POTENTIAL OF LEAF AND STEM BARK EXTRACTS OF BAUHINIA MALABARICA ROXB.
      [Note: "Conclusion: Considering all the activities performed, it is known that both the leaf and stem bark extracts of B. malabarica were found to be the most effective free radical quencher and a potent source of natural antioxidants, thus justifying their traditional use in green therapeutics."]
    24. Antioxidant and free radical scavenging potential of leaf and stem bark extracts of Bauhinia malabarica roxb
    25. Pharmacognostic Specifications, Quercetin and Quercitrin Quantification in Bauhinia malabarica Leaf
    26. Antimalarial preracemosols A and B, possible biogenetic precursors of racemosol from Bauhinia malabarica Roxb
      [Note: Beside Racemosol (as gien above), to view the 3D molecular models of Preracemosola A & B, click on the name of respective phytochemical, viz., Preracemosol A & Preracemosol B.]
    27. β-Sitosterol and flavonoids isolated from Bauhinia malabarica found during screening for Wnt signaling inhibitory activity
      [Note: Abstract, "Screening with a cell-based luciferase assay was conducted to identify bioactive natural products which inhibit Wnt signaling activity-guided separation of an MeOH extract of Bauhinia malabarica (Caesalpiniaceae) leaves yielded five compounds, which were identified as β-sitosterol (1), quercetin (2), 6,8-C-dimethyl kaempferol-3-O-rhamnopyranoside (3), hyperin (4), and 6,8-C-dimethyl kaempferol-3-methyl ether (5). The tested compounds 1, 3, and 5 exhibited Wnt signaling inhibitory activity, with IC50 values of 0.77, 0.74, and 16.6 μM, respectively."
      Respective 3D molecular model (click on name/ IUPAC name to view) - (1) β-Sitosterol, (2) Quercetin, (3) 5,7-Dihydroxy-6,8-Dimethyl-2-(4-HydroxyPhenyl)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-MethylOxan-2-yl]OxyChromen-4-One, (4)Hyperin & (5) 5,7-Dihydroxy-3-Methoxy-6,8-Dimethyl-2-(4-HydroxyPhenyl)Chromen-4-One.]
    28. Factors Constraining the Natural Regeneration of Alibangbang (Bauhinia malabarica Roxb.) in Carranglan Watershed, Nueva Ecija, Philippines
    29. Fatty Acid Composition of Bauhinia variegata and Bauhinia malabarica Seed Oils - Comparison of their Physico-Chemical Properties
      [Note: From the Abstract (only), "... The amounts of oil extracted from both seeds were 16%. Fatty Acid composition as determined by GLC for Bauhinia variegata and Bauhinia malabarica revealed the presence of linolenic acid (0.55%, 0.81%), Linoleic acid (36.84%, 47.26%), oleic acid (26.14%, 15.26%), stearic acid (16.95%, 19.29%), palmitic acid (19.52%, 17.18%) and myristic acid (traces, 0.20%) respectively. ...".]
    30. Antimalarial Preracemosols A and B, Possible Biogenetic Precursors of Racemosol from Bauhinia malabarica Roxb.
    বনকাঁঠাল
    (ডেউফল, ঢেউফল, ঢেউয়া, ডেউয়া, চাম ফল, চাম কাঁঠাল, হৰীকোকথোঙ, बढ़ल, बढहल, बड़हर, लकुच, लकूच, लकूची, ऐरावत, अमलका, दाहु, द्रिधवलकला, ग्रंथीमतफल, تھیٹیٹ, ڈھیؤ, बढहर, ଲାକୋଚା, ଜେଉଟ, இலகுசம், இராப்பல, சோலைப்பாக்கு, திணிப்பாளவ், ചിമ്പ, ലക്കുച്ചം, പുളിഞ്ഞാക്ക, ಎಸಳುಹುಳಿ, ಲಕುಚ, ಓಟೆಹುಳಿ, ವಾಟೆಹುಳಿ, ಅಂಜಣ್ಣು, ಕಂಚಿಸಿಂಬು, बढहर, क्षुद्रफणस, ਢੇਊ, Lakoocha, Monkey jack fruit, Monkey fruit, Monkey jack, 野波罗蜜, ارتوكاربوس لاكوشا, یوه میمون, ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱩ, มะหาด)
    Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. (Artocarpus lacuchaBuch.-Ham.; Artocarpus ficifolius W.T.Wang; Saccus lakoocha (Roxb.) Kuntze etc.)
    [Family: Moraceae (Mulberry family or fig family - this family includes well-known plants such as the fig, banyan, breadfruit, jackfruit, mulberry and Osage orange.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩) (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।চ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. & D.
    1. Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. and Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. Flowers: New Sources of Bioactive Compounds
    2. Wound healing activity of ointment Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. ethanol leaves extract evaluation on excision wound
    3. In vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Bangladeshi Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb Fruits
    4. Phytochemical profiling of Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. leaf methanol extract and its antioxidant, antimicrobial and antioxidative activities
    5. Hepatoprotective potential and chemical characterization of Artocarpus lakoocha fruit extract
    6. EKSTRAKSI KAYU ARTOCARPUS LAKOOCHA: PENGARUH METODE DAN RASIO BAHAN TUMBUHAN-PENYARI TERHADAP RENDEMEN EKSTRAKSI [Note: "EXTRACTION OF THE HEARTWOOD OF Artocarpus lakoocha: THE EFFECTS OF METHOD AND MATERIAL-SOLVENT RATIO TO YIELD OF EXTRACTION OF THE CRUDE EXTRACTS"]
    7. Phytochemical studies of Artocarpus gomezianus Wall. ex Trecul. var. lakoocha Roxb. fruits collected from various altitudes of Central Western Ghats
    8. Antioxidant and toxicity activities of Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. heartwood extract
    9. Preliminary Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial studies on Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb
    10. Botanical, Chemical and Pharmacological Properties of Artocarpus lakoocha (Monkey Fruit): A Review
    11. SCREENING OF SELECTED BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF ARTOCARPUS LAKOOCHA ROXB (MORACEAE) FRUIT PERICARP
    12. PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDY OF ARTOCARPUS LAKOOCHA HEARTWOOD
    13. An Updated Review of Phytochemical Compounds and Pharmacology Activities of Artocarpus genus
    14. Antibacterial Activity of Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. Crude Extract towards Common Human Pathogens
    15. ARTOCARPUS LAKOOCHA ROXB: AN OVERVIEW
    16. Elemental Composition, Anticariogenic, Pancreatic Lipase Inhibitory and Cytotoxic Activity of Artocarpus Lakoocha Roxb Pericarp
    17. A process of extraction and separation of oxyresveratrol from Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. [Note: It is a patent document in United States (12) - Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2017/ 0296970 A1 by HAZARIKA et al. (43) Pub. Date: Oct.19, 2017]
    18. IN VITRO ANTHELMINTIC ACTIVITY OF SEED EXTRACT OF ARTOCARPUS LAKOOCHA ROXB
    19. Artocarpus lakoocha Fruits: Phytochemical Investigation and Anti- Spermatogenic Potential
    20. General characteristics and Qualitative phytochemical screening of Artocarpus lakoocha fruit
    বনখেজুর
    (ভুঁই খেজুর, পিণ্ড্খেজুর, पिंडू खजूर, जंगली खजूरी, କାନଖାଜୁରୀ, ବ୍ୟାଙ୍କହାଜୁରୀ, ଭୁକ୍କୁଜୁରୀ, କୋଜିରୀ, కొండ ఇట, యిత, शेवरा, शिलिंद, Dwarf date palm, Stemless date palm, 无茎刺葵, فينيكس أكوليس)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বাংলায় অনেকে একপ্রকার হলদে ফুল বিশিষ্ট ঘাস তথা Golden star grass (Hypoxis aurea Lour.)-কেও ভুঁই খেজুর এবং হিন্দীতেभूई खजूर বলেন। ভারতে লভ্য ও তুলনাযোগ্য আরও এক ধরণের খেজুরের বৈজ্ঞানিক নামটি হলঃ Phoenix loureiroi Kunth, Enum.। প্রসঙ্গতঃ উল্লেখ্য যে, এই Phoenix acaulis Roxb. প্রজাতীর খেজুরের উপর তেমন কোন উল্লেখযোগ্য গবেষণার সন্ধান মিলল না।]
    Phoenix acaulis Roxb. (Phoenix acaulis var. melanocarpa Griff.)
    [Family: Arecaceae (Palms family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও (৯) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩)(৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।খ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. D., E., F., G., H. & I.
    1. INDIGENOUS MEDICINAL PRACTICES OF SHRUB SPECIES IN THE WESTERN PART OF PARSA DISTRICT, NEPAL
    2. A comprehensive scientific overview of Blepharispermum subsessilei DC. (Asteraceae), a conservation concern medicinal plant with promising pharmaceutical potential
    3. ETHNOBOTANICAL OBSERVATION OF BHORAMDEO WILDLIFE SANCTUARY KABEERDHAM OFCHHATTISHGARH
    4. Cassytha filiformis in forests of Jhargram district of West Bengal
    5. Plant Secondary Metabolites of Halophytes and Salt Tolerant Plants
    6. Process characteristics and nutritional evaluation of handia - A cereal based ethnic fermented food from Odisha
    7. Nutritional evaluation of forest tree leaves as livestock feed in sub mountainous region of India
    8. A comprehensive scientific overview of Blepharispermum subsessile DC. (Asteraceae), a conservation concern medicinal plant with promising pharmaceutical potential
    9. Comparative nutritional evaluation of forest tree leaves and wild grasses of semi hilly arid zone in Punjab
    10. Habitat Economy and Society of the Tribal of Vindhyan Region of India
    11. A Monograph of Phoenix L. (Palmae: Coryphoideae)
    বন গাঁদা
    (বন গেন্দা, মহা তিতিঙ্গা, Creeping spotflower, Oppositeleaf spotflower, 아크멜라)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত (১) সূর্য্যকন্যা তথা উষনি শাক গাছ অর্থাৎ Acmella oleracea (L.) R.K.Jansen প্রজাতীটির সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীও এই একই সারণীর অন্য একটি সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ এবং (২) নাকফুল তথা বানগান্ডা (Panicled spot flower) অর্থাৎ Acmella paniculata (Wall. ex DC.) R.K.Jansen নামে আরেকটি প্রজাতী সম্পর্কেও বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণী থেকেই জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। প্রসঙ্গতঃ উল্লেখ্য যে, যেহেতু একই গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত প্রজাতীগুলির মধ্যে সুক্ষ্ম পার্থক্য (বিশেষতঃ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের লভ্যতার বিচারে) সাধারণ মানুষের কাছে সহজে ধরা পড়ে না সেহেতুই হয়তো এই Acmella গণেরও প্রজাতী বৈজ্ঞানিক নামের মাপকাঠিতে ভিন্ন হলেও স্থান ও কালভেদে বাংলায় নাম অনেক থাকলেও এক প্রজাতীর নাম অন্য প্রজাতীর ক্ষেত্রেও ব্যবহৃত হচ্ছে এবং ফলতঃ স্বাভাবিক কারণেই বিভ্রান্তি এড়ানো প্রায় অসম্ভব!]
    Acmella repens (Walter) Rich. (Acmella oppositifolia (Lam.) R.K. Jansen var. repens (Walter) R.K.; Anthemis repens Walter; Acmella nuttaliana Raf.; Ceratocephalus beccabunga (DC.) Kuntze etc.)
    [Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, Daisy, Composite or Sunflower family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।খ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., , N., O. & P.
    1. PubChem: Ttaxonomy Summary - Acmella repens
    2. Chromosome number variation in the genus Acmella (Asteraceae) from Thailand
      [Note: This article considered this Acmella repens species too.]
    3. Acmella repens (Walt.) Rich. (Asteraceae) - A new distributional record for Old World Countries
    বনচালিতা
    (কুকুর জিহ্বা, छतावे, Leea alata)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কে যদিও তথ্যাবলী খুবই সামান্য তবে এই গণের অন্য একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ উদ্ভিদ, আহিনা (Leea indica (Burm.fil.) Merr. এবং ঐটিকেও অনেক এলাকায় ও অন্য কিছু ভারতীয় ভাষায় কুকুর-জিহ্বাও বলা হয়। যাক, ঐরূপ কতিপয় প্রজাতী সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীরই বিভিন্ন সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এখানেই দেওয়া সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে; যথা → (১) আহিনা তথা কুরকুর গাছ (कुकुर जिव्हा, Bandicoot berry অর্থাৎ Leea indica (Burm.fil.) Merr.) ও (২) হস্তিকর্ণ তথা ঢোলসমুদ্র গাছ (हाथीकाना, Large-Leaf Leea অর্থাৎ Leea macrophylla Roxb. ex Hornem.)।]
    এই বনচালিতা তথা কুকুর জিহ্বা গাছ অর্থাৎ Leea alata Edgew. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDবনচালিতা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Quercetinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Quercetin ফাইটোকোমিক্যালটির তথ্যসূত্র "List of plants having phytochemicals: Quercetin"
    প্রভৃতি।
    Leea alata Edgew.
    [Family: Vitaceae (Grape family - Vitoideae subfamily)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪ক), (৪খ), (৫)(৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ [পাওয়া গেল না!]
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. (1), F. (2), G., H., I., J., K. & L.
    1. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Leea alata
    2. List of plants having phytochemicals: Quercetin
      [Note: This document reported that Quercetin is available in this plant species.]
    3. List of plants used in Cytotoxic
      [Note: Name of this species is listed in this document.]
    4. Pharmacological Activities, Isolated Compounds, Toxicity, and Potential for New Drug Discovery from the Genus Leea
      [Note: This Leea alata Edgew. species is also considered in this article.]
    5. Review On Leea alata Edgew Family vitaceae with Special Reference To Gwalior District, (M.P.)India
    6. Traditional uses and pharmacological activities of the genus leea and its phytochemicals: A review
      [Note: This Leea alata species too was considered in this article.]
    7. A Comprehensive Review on the Genus Leea (Family Leeacea) with Special Emphasis on the Indian Species
      [Note: This Leea alata species too was considered in this article, though emphasis was given mainly on Leea indica.]
    বনচাঁড়াল গাছ
    (বনচাঁরাল, বনচণ্ডাল, গোরাচান্দ, গোড়াচান্দ, তুরুক চন্ডাল গাছ, তুরী চণ্ডাল, সাভাচ, नाचने वाला पौधा, दुदली, सूर्यकावर्त:, کوڈاریوکلیکس موٹرس , తొజుగన్ని, తోగన్నీ, தொழுகண்ணி, തൊഴുകണ്ണി, തൊഴുക്കണ്ണി, ಏಳೆಮುದುರೆ, ನಾಗತಗರೆ, ನಗರ ಗರೆ, કોડેરિઓકેલિક્સ મોટરીયસ, ਕੋਡਾਰੀਓਕੈਲਿਕਸ ਮੋਟਰ, Telegraph plant, Dancing plant, Dancing grass, Semaphore plant, Natural power tree, Telegraphenpflanze, Távírónövény, 跳舞草, 舞草, 舞萩, コダリオカリクス モトリウス, گیاه رقاص, ප්‍රාණජීව, ප්රාණජීව, ප්රාණ ජීව, กระช้อยนางรำ, ช้อยนางรำ, ช้อยช่างรำ, Rumput Menari, Thóc lép động; Thóc lép lá quay; tràng qủa động)
    Codariocalyx motorius (Houtt.) H. Ohashi (Codariocalyx gyrans (L. f.) Hassk.; Desmodium gyrans (L.) DC.; Hedysarum motorium Houtt.; Meibomia gyrans (L. f.) Kuntze etc.)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, pea, or bean family subfamily of this Codariocalyx motorius (Houtt.) H. Ohashi species is Faboideae.)]
    দ্রষ্টব্যঃ শঙ্খপুষ্পী, বিষ্ণু কান্তি তথা ভুঁইচামেলী, স্বর্ণলতা, মিষ্টি আলু, ভুঁইকুমড়া, কলমি শাক, ঢোল তথা ডাল কলমি, তরুলতা ফুলগাছ প্রভৃতি এই একই পরিবারেরই অন্তর্গত।]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২ক), (১২খ), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬ক), (১৬খ), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১), (২২), (২৩) (২৪)(২৫) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬) (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১), (২২), (২৩), (২৪), (২৫), (২৬)(২৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। (১), খ। (২), গ।, ঘ।, ঙ। (১), ঙ। (২), চ। (১), চ। (২), ছ। (পৃঃ৭১), জ।, ঝ।, ঞ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ট। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও ঠ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. (1), L. (2), M., N., O., P. (1), P. (2), Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., Y., Z., ZA., ZB., ZC., ZD. & ZE.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Codariocalyx motorius
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Codariocalyx motorius (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Codariocalyx motorius
    4. Phytochemical screening, analgesic, antihyperglycemic and hepatoprotective potentials of Codariocalyx motorius (Houtt.) Leaves Extract
    5. The Unique Nutriceutical Components of the Ethnic Medicinal Plant- Codariocalyx Motorius
    6. PRELIMINARY SCREENING OF TELEGRAPH (CODARIOCALYX MOTORIUS) PLANT EXTRACT FOR SKIN WHITENING PROPERTY AND CYTOTOXICITY ACTIVITY
    7. In vitro evaluation of free radical scavenging activity of Codariocalyx motorius root extract
    8. THE ‘DANCING’ PLANT: CODARIOCALYX MOTORIUS (HOUTT.) OHASHI
    9. The Unique Nutriceutical Components of the Ethnic Medicinal Plant-Codariocalyx Motorius
    10. Light-dependent changes in the leaflet movement rhythm of the plant Desmodium gyrans
    11. Antithrombotic and anticoagulant activities of Desmodium gyrans (DC)
    12. Effect of rhythmic Buddist Chanting (Pirith) and Pop music on Growth performance of Codariocalyx motorius (Houtt.) H. Ohashi
    13. "The ‘Dancing’ Plant: Codariocalyx motorius (Houtt.) Ohashi
    14. Study of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of methanol extract of Desmodium gyrans (DC)
    15. Antihyperglycemic effect of Codariocalyx motorius modulated carbohydrate metabolic enzyme activities in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
    16. ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDIES ON THOZHUKANNI AND AZHUKANNI AMONG THE KANIKKARS OF SOUTH INDIA
      [Note: Thozhukanni is Desmodium gyrans and Azhukanni is Cressa cretica]
    17. Evaluation of Ethanolic Extract of Desmodium gyrans DC Leaves on Wound Healing Activity in Rats
    18. Syk/Src-targeted anti-inflammatory activity of Codariocalyx motorius ethanolic extract
    19. Partially Purified Aqueous Fraction of Desmodium gyrans DC Improves Reverse Cholesterol Transport and Lipoprotein Metabolism in Wistar Rats Fed with High Fat Diet
    20. GC-MS ANALYSIS OF SOME BIOACTIVE CONSTITUENTS OF THE LEAVES OF DESMODIUM GYRANS DC.
    21. Bio-fabrication of Gold Nanoparticles Using Codariocalyx motorius for Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and Anticancer Activity
    22. Chemical Constituents from Codariocalyx motorius
    23. [Pharmacognostic studies on Desmodium gyrans]
    24. The Telegraph Plant: Codariocalyx motorius (Formerly Also Desmodium gyrans)
    25. The enigmatic fast leaflet rotation in Desmodium motorium
      [Note: Desmodium motorium and Desmodium gyrans are accepted synonyms for this Codariocalyx motorius (Houtt.) H. Ohashi species.]
    26. Indole bases of Desmodium gyrans
    27. The genus Desmodium (Fabaceae)-traditional uses in Chinese medicine, phytochemistry and pharmacology
    28. The Telegraph Plant: Codariocalyx motorius (Formerly Also Desmodium gyrans)
      [Note: This article is Chapter 4 of a book Plant Electrophysiology firt published online on 01 January 2012.]
    29. Trout’s Notes on the Genus Desmodium
      [Note: This article considers also this Desmodium gyrans (a synonym of Codariocalyx motorius (Houtt.) H. Ohashi) species.]
    30. Rhythmic Electrical Potential Change of Motor Pulvinus in Lateral Leaflet of Codariocalyx motorius
    বনজুঁই/ যুই ফুল গাছ (ভাটফুল তথা ঘেঁটুফুল নয়)
    (যুথিকা, যূথী, জুহি ফুল, যুঁতি, जूही, मागधी, ଯୁଇ, ବନମଲ୍ଲିକା, విరజాజి, అడవిమల్లె, உச்சி மல்லிகை, முல்லை மலர், സൂചിമുല്ല, സുസിമുള്ള, ಸಣ್ಣ ಮೊಲ್ಲೆ, ಸನ್ನಾ ಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ, ಸೂಜಿಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ, ಕದರುಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ, जुई, जय, Juhi, Indian jui, 茉莉花, マツリカ, ياسمين اذينى ,ياسمين أذيني, වල්පිච්ච, වෑකන්ද, ဇွန်, พุทธชาด, Chi Nhài, 자세민)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ চামেলি তথা জাঁতি ফুল গাছ অর্থাৎ Jasminum grandiflorum Linnaeus প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কেও সবিস্তার তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারি থেকে সরাসরি জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। আবার, বিদেশি গোলাপী তথা বহুফুলি জুঁই অর্থাৎ Jasminum polyanthum Franch. প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কে তথ্যাবলী সবিস্তারে এই সারণী থেকেই জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্, সাধারণ জুঁই ফুল গাছ অর্থাৎ Jasminum officinale Linnaeus প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কেও সবিস্তার তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারি থেকে সরাসরি জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ এবং বেলি তথা বেলা ফুল গাছ অর্থাৎ Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কে বিস্তারিত জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    ]
    এই বনজুঁই তথা যুথিকা গাছ অর্থাৎ Jasminum auriculatum Vahl প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDবনজুঁই গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Methyl Anthranilateফুল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Methyl Anthranilate-টি থেকে Linolenic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Indoleফুল থেকে
    Jasmoneপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Dihydrojasmoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Epilupeolপাতা থেকে
    Lupeolপাতা থেকে
    (5a,5b,8,8,11a-Pentamethyl-1-Prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-HexadecahydroCyclopenta[a]Chrysen-3a-yl)Methanolপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Sorbitolপাতা থেকে
    Inositolপাতা থেকে
    Mannitolপাতা থেকে
    Malvalic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Stearic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Linoleic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Linolenic Acidপাতা থেকে
    1-Octadecyneপাতা থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই 1-Octadecyne-টি থেকে Cis,cis,cis-7,10,13-Hexadecatrienal পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "Phytochemical Analysis of Jasminum auriculatum Vahl. ... [Table 2]"
    Eicosanoic Acid Methyl Esterপাতা থেকে
    Ethyl Nonadecanoateপাতা থেকে
    Di-n-Octyl Phthalateপাতা থেকে
    Phytolপাতা থেকে
    Cis,cis,cis-7,10,13-Hexadecatrienalপাতা থেকে
    (E,E)-Farnesolফুল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই (E,E)-Farnesol-টি থেকে (E)-Nerolidol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "The Absolute from Flowers of Jasminum auriculatum Vahl from India"
    Methyl Linolenateফুল থেকে
    Squalene 2,3-Epoxideফুল থেকে
    Squaleneফুল থেকে
    Jasmine Lactoneফুল থেকে
    (E)-Nerolidolফুল থেকে
    Oleic Acid, 3-(OctadecylOxy)Propyl Esterফুল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Oleic Acid, 3-(OctadecylOxy)Propyl Ester-টি থেকে 7-Hydroxy-6,9a-Dimethyl-3-MethyleneDecahydroAzuleno(4,5-b)Furan-2,9-Dione পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "Investigation of Volatile Compounds from the Concrete of Jasminum auriculatum ..."
    1,54-DibromoTetrapentacontaneফুল থেকে
    3-Ethyl-5-(2-EthylButyl)Octadecaneফুল থেকে
    6-MethoxyCholest-3,5,22-Trien-21-yl Pivalateফুল থেকে
    4-Methyl-2-PropylPentanolফুল থেকে
    7-Hydroxy-6,9a-Dimethyl-3-MethyleneDecahydroAzuleno(4,5-b)Furan-2,9-Dioneফুল থেকে
    1,2,5-Oxadiazol-3-Amineফুল (উভয় জাতীয় উদ্ভিদ) থেকেই - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই 1,2,5-Oxadiazol-3-Amine-টি থেকে Silane পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "Unravelling the floral phytochemical profiles in wild type and mutant lines of Jasminum auriculatum Vahl."
    Oxiraneফুল থেকে
    1-Dimethyl(Isopropyl)SilyloxyPropaneফুল থেকে
    7,10,13-Hexadecatrienoic Acidফুল থেকে
    5,9,13-Pentadecatrien-2-Oneফুল থেকে
    Ethyl Parabenফুল থেকে
    Silaneফুল থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Jasminum auriculatum Vahl (Jasminum auriculatum var. glabrior Haines; Jasminum mucronatum Rchb. ex Baker; Jasminum ovalifolium Wight etc.)
    [Family: Oleaceae (Olive or Jasmine family)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬) (৭) (৮), (৯) (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M. & N.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Jasminum auriculatum
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Jasminum auriculatum (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Jasminum auriculatum
    4. Unravelling the floral phytochemical profiles in wild type and mutant lines of Jasminum auriculatum Vahl.
      [Note: This article was published on 31-12-2024.]
    5. A Critical Review on Natural Bioactive of Jasminum Genus as Potential Therapeutics in Various Disorders
      [Note: This Jasminum auriculatum species is considered too together with other species in this genus.]
    6. PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF JASMINUM AURICULATUM VAHL. A REVIEW
    7. Effect of Major Nutrients (N:P:K) on Plant Growth and Flower Yield of Jasmine (Jasminum auriculatum)
    8. Mechanistic Insight into Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Potential of Jasminum Species: A Herbal Approach for Disease Management
      [Note: In this article, this Jasminum auriculatum is also considered.]
    9. Isolation and Spectroscopic Investigation of a New Phytoconstituent, 4-Pentadecanoxy ferulic acid from Jasminum auriculatum Stem of Family Oleaceae
      [Note: The IUPAc name of "4-PentadecanOxyFerulic Acid" should be 4-PentadecanOxy-3-MethoxyCinnamic Acid ← click on this IUPAC name to view 3D model of the phytochemical, "JA-2", mentioned in this research paper.]
    10. A Case Study of Cultivation and Marketing of Jasmine in Tamil Nadu with reference to Dindugal District-An Economic Analysis
      [Note: Table 5 Status of Flower Crops in Tamil Nadu
      S. No.CropsArea (Ha)Production (t)Production (t/ha)
      Rose1,82716,7069.14
      Jasminum sambac11,9001,09,2509.18
      Jasminum auriculatum2,81725,3449.00
      Jasminum grandiflorum 8677,8039.00
      Crossandra1,1773,5313.00
      Chrysanthemum2,38834,61914.50
      Marigold6,7331,00,99515.00
      Nerium1,40833,78024.00
      Tuberose2,16636,38916.80
      Other flowers2,17737,48417.20
      Total32,4003,13,5359.68
      ]
    11. Ethanobotanical uses and phytochemical analysis of Jasminum auriculatum vahl
    12. Investigation of Volatile Compounds from the Concrete of Jasminum auriculatum Flowers
    13. Evaluation of wound healing, antioxidant and antimicrobial efficacy of Jasminum auriculatum Vahl. leaves
    14. Phytochemical Analysis of Jasminum auriculatum Vahl. Using FT-IR and GC-MS
    15. PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF JASMINUM AURICULATUM VAHL. A REVIEW
    16. Pharmacognostical and Preliminary Phytochemical Screening of the Leaf Extract of Jasminum auriculatum Vahl
    17. Studies on Antioxidant Properties of Jasminum species by FRAP Assay
      [Note: This article was published in 2015 and considered this Jasminum auriculatum Vahl. species.]
    18. Pharmacognostical and physio-chemical standardization of Jasminum auriculatum Vahl leaves
    19. Phytochemical studies of selected Jasminum L. spp. in Rajasthan and their Bioefficacy
      [Note: This research project was completed in 2012 and considered this Jasminum auriculatum Vahl. species.]
    20. The Absolute from Flowers of Jasminum auriculatum Vahl from India
    21. Chemical investigation of Jasminium auriculatum (VAHL) leaves. VII. Structure of jasminol--a new triterpene
    22. Floral maturation and changing air temperatures influence scent volatiles biosynthesis and emission in Jasminum auriculatum Vahl
    23. Enhanced emission of linalool from floral scent volatile bouquet in Jasminum auriculatum variants developed via gamma irradiation
    24. Floral maturation and changing air temperatures influence scent volatiles biosynthesis and emission in Jasminum auriculatum Vahl
    25. Biogenic synthesis of gold nanoparticles using Jasminum auriculatum leaf extract and their catalytic, antimicrobial and anticancer activities
    26. Antilithiatic effect of flowers of Jasminum auriculatum Vahl
    27. Temporal relationship between emitted and endogenous floral scent volatiles in summer- and winter-blooming Jasminum species
      [Note: Part of Abstract, "... An attempt was made to study the temporal variations in floral scent volatiles composition including emitted, free endogenous and glycosyl-linked volatile compounds from two summer-blooming species namely, Jasminum auriculatum and Jasminum grandiflorum as well as from two winter-blooming species namely, Jasminum multiflorum and Jasminum malabaricum. ..."]
    28. Inter-specific variation in headspace scent volatiles composition of four commercially cultivated jasmine flowers
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... This study was designed to study the composition and inter-specific variation of the emitted scent volatiles from flowers of four commercially cultivated Jasminum species namely, Jasminum sambac, Jasminum auriculatum, Jasminum grandiflorum and Jasminum multiflorum. ..."]
    বনতুলসী
    (মরচে গাছ, বন মরিচ, ছাগলনাদি, ঝুরঝুরি, काला भांगरा, मिर्चैया झार, ବାନମିରିଚି, ବାନମିରଚୋ, పిచ్చి చెట్టు, గల్లీవెనకెత్తు, రైలుపొందు, క్రోటాన్ బోన్ప్లాడియనం, ரயில் பூண்டு, ரெயில் பூண்டு, ಅಲ್ಪಭೇದಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು, Ban tulsi, Bonpland's croton, Railway weed, Riverside weed, 波氏巴豆中文, 波氏巴豆)
    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বাংলায় "বনতুলসী" তথা "বন তুলসী" নামটি বিভিন্ন ব্যক্তি বিভিন্ন উদ্ভিদকে নির্দেশিত করেন - এখানে বনতুলসী বলতে Croton bonplandianum কে দেখান হল; সুতরাং, সঙ্গের ছবি ও ভিডিও অনুসরণ করতে অনুরোধ করা গেল।]
    Croton bonplandianum Baill. (Croton pauperulus Müll.Arg.; roton rivinoides Chodat; Oxydectes sparsiflora (Morong) Kuntze etc.)
    [Family: Euphorbiaceae or Euphorbias (Spurge or Castor family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. & D.
    1. Ecological and Phytochemical Significance of Croton bonplandianum (Bail)
    2. IN-VITRO STUDY ON THE HEMOLYTIC ACTIVITY OF DIFFERENT EXTRACTS OF INDIAN MEDICINAL PLANT CROTON BONPLANDIANUM WITH PHYTOCHEMICAL ESTIMATION: A NEW ERA IN DRUG DEVELOPMENT
    3. A Review on Traditional and Pharmacological Uses of Croton bonplandianum with Special Reference to Phytochemical Aspect
    4. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND SCREENING OF TOTAL FLAVONOID, TANNIN AND PHENOLIC CONTENTS IN CROTON BONPLANDIANUM LEAF AND STEM
    5. Cytotoxic and pro-apoptotic activities of leaf extract of Croton bonplandianus Baill. against lung cancer cell line A549
    6. First report of twig blight of ban tulsi (Croton bonplandianus Bail.) caused by Choanephora cucurbitarum (Berk. & Ravenel) Thaxt. in India
    7. COMPARATIVE HAEMOSTATIC EFFICACY OF SUCCULENT LEAF EXTRACTS AND LATEX OF SOME WOUND HEALING PLANTS ON FRESH WOUND OF RABBIT
    8. New a-Glucosidase inhibitors from Croton bonplandianum Croton bonplandianum Baill (Euphorbiaceae)
    9. Evaluation of Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Capacity of Croton bonplandianum Baill.
    10. Screening of the weed plant species, Croton bonplandianum Baill. for larvicidal activity of Aedes aegypti.
    11. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF CROTON BONPLANDIANUM
    12. Allelopathic Effect of Croton bonplandianum Baill. on Mature Growth Phases of Wheat and Mustard
    13. Taxonomy, Ethnobotany and Antimicrobial Activity of Croton bonplandianum, Euphorbia hirta and Phyllanthus fraternus
    14. Taxonomy and Medicinal Uses of Euphorbiaceae (Spurge) Family of Rajshahi, Bangladesh
    15. Preliminary phytochemical evaluation in the leaf extracts of the plant species, Croton bonplandianum Baill.
    16. Factors affecting ant (Formicidae: Hymenoptera) visits to the extrafloral nectaries of Croton bonplandianum Baill
    17. COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON MORPHOLOGY, ANATOMY AND PHYTOCHEMISTRY OF SELECTED SPECIES OF CROTON L. (EUPHORBIACEAE)
    18. A new bioactive ursane-type triterpenoid from Croton bonplandianum Bail
    19. Hydrothermal combustion based ZnO nanoparticles from Croton bonplandianum: Characterization and evaluation of antibacterial and antioxidant potential
    20. Biological Approach for the Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanopaticles from Croton bonplandianum Baill. Extracts
    বন ধনিয়া
    (বিলাতী ধনিয়া, চাটনী পাতা, মাদ্রাসি ধনে, মান ধনিযা, অৱা ফদিগোম, बन धनिया, फिरंग, فرنگستان, बन्धना, ୱାଇଲ୍ଡ ଧନିଆ, କଟା ଧନିଆ, କଳା ଧନିଆ, బాన్ ధనియాలు, బోన్ కోటిమేర్, கட்டு கொத்தமல்லி, മലൈ കോതമല്ലി, വീണ്ടും സാരി, ആഫ്രിക്കൻ മല്ലി, ಕಾಡುಕೊತ್ತಂಬರಿ, ಕಾಡು ಕೊತ್ತಂಬರೆ, જંગલી ધાણા, Spiny coriander, Culantro, Recao, Shadow beni, Mexican coriander, Burmese coriander, Bhandhania, Long coriander, Wild coriander, Sawtooth coriander, Langer Koriander, Mexikansk koriander, Ngò gai, Fitweed, Stinkdistel, Koulan, Salaattipiikkiputki, Синеголовник пахучий, 刺芹, 刺芫荽, 香信, 假芫, ペレニアルコリアンダー, キーワード, オオバコエンドロ, إفرنجي , فةرةنگی ,گشنیز_مکزیکی, අඳු කොල, අඳු, ရှမ်းနံနံ, ผักชีฝรั่ง, ผักชีลาว, แมะและเด๊าะ, หอมปุ้มกุลา, ຜັກຫອມເປ, , Walangan, Jeruju gunung, 쿨란트로, Mùi tàu)
    Eryngium foetidum Linneus (Eryngium antihystericum Rottler; Eryngium foetidum f. comosum Urb.; Eryngium foetidum f. nudum H.Wolff)
    [Family: Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Named after the type genus Apium and commonly known as the celery, carrot or parsley family.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪)(৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।ঘ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. & G.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Eryngium foetidum
    2. ASSESSMENT OF PHYTOCHEMICAL, ANTIOXIDANT AND CYTOPROTECTIVE POTENTIAL OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF ERYNGIUM FOETIDUM L. (APIACEAE)- AN UNEXPLOITED MEDICINAL PLANT FROM THE KARADIMALA WILD, KERALA
    3. Phytochemical profiling of spiny coriander (Eryngium foetidum L.) – A potential perennial spicing-culinary herb of eastern India
    4. Amazonian Eryngium foetidum leaves exhibited very high contents of bioactive compounds and high singlet oxygen quenching capacity
    5. Eryngium foetidum (Apiaceae) [From: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE]
    6. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF LEAF EXTRACTS OF ERYNGIUM FOETIDUM L. (APIACEAE)
    7. Antibacterial activity of spiny coriander (Eryngium foetidum Linn.) on gram positive and gram negative bacteria
    8. Evaluation of Phytochemicals, Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Antidiabetic Potential of Alpinia galanga and Eryngium foetidum Plants of Manipur (India)
    9. Eryngium foetidum L. Essential Oils: Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Capacity
    10. ERYNGIUM FOETIDUM L., CORIANDRUM SATIVUM AND PERSICARIA ODORATA L.: A REVIEW
    11. Aroma Constituents and Enzyme Activities of Japanese Long Coriander Leaves (Culantro, Eryngium foetidum L.)
    12. Chemical Constituents of Essential Oil of the Leaves of Eryngium foetidum from Bangladesh
    13. Essential Oil Composition of Eryngium foetidum from S. Tomé e Príncipe
    14. Phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Eryngium L. (Apiaceae)
    15. Volatile chemical composition of the essential oil from colombian Eryngium foetidum L. and determination of its antioxidant activity
    16. Blessings in disguise: a review of phytochemical composition and antimicrobial activity of plants belonging to the genus Eryngium
    17. Blessings in disguise: a review of phytochemical composition and antimicrobial activity of plants belonging to the genus Eryngium
    18. In vitro antioxidant and antidiabetic properties of Eryngium foetidum Linn.
    বননীল বা বন-নীল গাছ
    (জংলী নীল, লোহামারি, শরপুঙ্খা, बन नील, सरफोंक, सरपोंख, शरपुंखा, प्लीहाशत्रु, नीलभ्रुक्षक्रुति, शिम्बिफल, महौषधि, ﺳﺮﭘﮭﻮﰷ, ଶରପୁଙ୍ଖା, వెంపలి, காவாளி, கொழுஞ்சி, கொள்ளுக்காய்வேளை, കട്ടമാരി, കൊടിക്കൊഴിങ്ങിൽ, കൊഴിഞ്ഞിൽ, കോളിനിൽ, കോഴഞ്ചിൽ, കോഴിങ്ങിൽ, കൊഴുവ, ಕೊಗ್ಗಿ, ಎಂಪಾಲಿ, ಹೊನ್ನಾವರಿಕೆ, शरपुंखा, उन्हाळी (वनस्पती), ઉન્હાલી, ઘોડાકાન, ਬੰਸਾ-ਬਾਂਸੁ, ਝੋਜਰੋ, Common tephrosia, Purple tephrosia, Wild indigo, Fish poison, Bois nivre, Baŋlaɣu, 灰叶, 灰色の葉, نیلکی ارغوانی ,تفرز شائع,حويره ارجوانيه , تفروسيا بوربوريا, පිලා, කවිලෙයි, කොලිංචි, Cốt khí tía)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ সম-পরিবারভূক্ত হলেও, এই বননীল বা বন-নীল তথা শরপুঙ্খা গাছটির দুইটি প্রজাতীর কথা আয়ুর্বেদে উল্লিখিত আছে - যথা, শ্বেত-শরপুঙ্খা (Tephrosia villosa (L.) Pers.) ও রক্ত-শরপুঙ্খা (Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers.) এবং ঐ শ্বেত শরপুঙ্খা ভেষজগুণে অধিকতর সমৃদ্ধ হিসাবে ধরা হয়ে থাকে। ঐ শ্বেত-শরপুঙ্খা (Shaggy wild Indigo) ভেষজটি সম্পর্কে ফটো সহ কতিপয় তথ্যসূত্র এখানে দেওয়া হল - (১), (২), (৩), (৪) প্রভৃতি। অন্যদিকে, ভারতের ইংরাজ পরাধীনতায় আলোড়ন জাগানো (একই পরিবারভূক্ত) নীল গাছ (Indigofera tinctoria Linn.) ও নীল চাষ সম্পর্কে বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই মিলবে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    Tephrosia purpurea (L.)Pers. (Cracca purpurea L.; Glycyrrhiza mairei H.Lév.; Tephrosia diffusa (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. etc.)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, Pea or Bean family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক।), (২খ।)(৩) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। (শরপুঙ্খা)গ। (শরপুঙ্খা) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E. & F.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Tephrosia purpurea
    2. Volatile and semi-volatile compounds of Tephrosia purpurea and its medicinal activities: Experimental and computational studies
    3. PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION AND QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION OF FLAVONOID AND PHENOLIC CONTENTS OF THE ROOT, STEM AND LEAVES OF TEPHROSIA PURPUREA LINN.
    4. Phytochemical Estimation of Tephrosia purpurea Seed Extract
    5. Tephrosia purpurea: A Natural Herb/ Bliss
    6. A REVIEW ON THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL AND PHYTOCHEMISTRY OF TEPHROSIA PURPUREA
    7. Phytochemical-analysis-TLC-profiling-and-antimicrobial-activity-of
    8. PHYTOPHARMACOLOGICAL USES OF TEPHROSIA PURPUREA - A REVIEW
    9. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND TLC PROFILING OF TEPHROSIA PURPUREA LEAVES AND STEM
    10. Therapeutic potential of Tephrosia purpurea
    11. Chemical constituents of Tephrosia purpurea
    12. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIMICROBIAL PROFILE OF TEPHROSIA PURPUREA
    13. Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Tephrosia purpurea
    14. PHARMACOBOTANICAL STUDIES ON ‘SHVET SHARPUNKHA’ – A COMPARATIVE DIAGNOSTIC ACCOUNT OF TEPHROSIA VILLOSA PERS. AND T. PURPUREA (LINN.) PERS. FORM ALBIFLORA S. R. PAUL et. R. C. GUPTA
    15. Phytochemical analysis, TLC profiling and antimicrobial activity of Tephrosia purpurea
    16. Phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of Tephrosia genus: A brief review
    17. A comprehensive review on ethnomedicine, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicity of Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers.
    বন মটমটিয়া
    (মটমটে, ভস্মঝাড়, ভুইখুরি, আসাম লতা, बाग़ धोका, तीव्र गंधा, औले बनमारा, बनमासुवा, கம்யூனிஸ்ட் ஆலை, கம்யூனிஸ்ட் களை, കമ്മ്യുണിസ്റ്റ് പച്ച, വേനല്പ്പച്ച, ಕಮ್ಯುನಿಸ್ಟ್ ಸಸ್ಯ, પેરફિન ઘાસ, સામ્યવાદી ઘાસ, Chromolaena, Bitter bush, Baby bush, Siam weed, Devil weed, Triffid weed, Butterfly-weed, Hagonoy, Agonoi, Jack in the bush, Huluhagonoi, Хромолена душистая, 飞机草, 紫茎泽兰, ���マワリヒヨドリ, أوباتوريوم عطر, ပိစပ်, สาบเสือ)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ গাছটি যদিও প্রভুত ঔষধি গুণ সম্পন্ন তবে গাছটি থেকে পাইরিলিজীডাইন্ (Pyrrolizidine) জাতীয় (Intermedine, Rinderine প্রভৃতি) যে উপক্ষার তথা অ্যালকালোয়েড্ পাওয়া যায় এবং এই ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটি প্রধানতঃ গবাদি পশুর ক্ষেত্রে বিষক্রিয়া করে।]
    Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob. (Chrysocoma maculata Vell.; Chrysocoma maculata Vell. Conc.; Eupatorium brachiatum Sw. ex Wikstr.; Eupatorium odoratum Linn.; Osmia odorata (L.) Schultz-Bip. etc.)
    [Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, Daisy, Composite or Sunflower family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬ক), (৬খ), (৬গ), (৭), (৮), (৯) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (১০) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও (১১) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১)(২২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ঘ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ঙ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), চ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও ছ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., Y., Z., ZA., ZB. & ZC.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Chromolaena odorata
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Chromolaena odorata (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: TAXONOMY SUMMARY - Chromolaena odorata
    4. Unveiling the antibacterial and antifungal potential of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles from Chromolaena odorata leaves
    5. Floral biology, floral volatile organic compounds and floral visitors of Chromolaena odorata, an invasive alien species in West Bengal, India
    6. Global spatial distribution of Chromolaena odorata habitat under climate change: random forest modeling of one of the 100 worst invasive alien species
    7. Understanding the invasion potential of Chromolaena odorata and Lantana camara in the Western Ghats, India: An ecological niche modelling approach under current and future climatic scenarios
    8. Chemotherapeutic Evaluation of Ethanol Extract of Chromolaena odorata on Biochemical Aberrations Associated with Experimentally-induced Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia in Male Rats
    9. Lead Accumulation of Siam Weed (Chromolaena odorata) Grown in Hydroponics Under Drought-stressed Conditions
    10. Oral Intake of Polyphenols of Chromolaena odorata: A Perspective in Peptic Ulcer, Thrombocytopenia, and Heparin‑induced Bleeding Diathesis in Rodent Model
    11. Description of Chromolaena odorata L. R.M King and H. Robinson as medicinal plant: A Review
    12. CHROMOLAENA ODORATA: AS NATURE’S WOUND HEALER
    13. Insecticidal Activities of Chromolaena odorata and Vernonia amygdalina leaf extracts against Anopheles gambiae [Diptera: Culicidae]
    14. Allelopathic Effects of Hagonoy (Chromolaena Odorata L.) Leaf Extract and Leachate On Seed Germination and Early Growth of Selected Crops and Weeds
    15. Description of Chromolaena odorata L. R.M King and H. Robinson as medicinal plant: A Review
    16. Anti-diabetic activities of Chromolaena odorata methanol root extract and its attenuation effect on diabetic induced hepatorenal impairments in rats
    17. Phytochemical screening and antifungal activity of Chromolaena odorata extracts against isolate of Phytophthora megakarya using agar-well diffusion method
    18. Evaluation of Hepatotoxicity Associated With Ethanolic Extract of Chromolaena odorata in Wistar Rat Model
    19. Fresh Siam (Chromolaena odorata) Weed Leaf Extract in the Control of Housefly (Musca domestica)
    20. Larvicidal Bioassay of Chromolaena odorata Linn. (Hagonoy) Leaves Solution Against Mosquito Larvae
    21. Phytochemical screening, free radical scavenging and antimicrobial potential of Chromolaena odorata leaf extracts against pathogenic bacterium in wound infections– a multispectrum perspective
    22. Flavonoid-rich extract of Chromolaena odorata modulate circulating GLP-1 in Wistar rats: computational evaluation of TGR5 involvement
    23. Chromolaena odorata: A neglected weed with a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities (Review)
    24. Wound Healing Property Review of Siam Weed, Chromolaena odorata
    25. Effect of ethanolic extract of Chromolaena odorata on the kidneys and intestines of healthy albino rats
    26. Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Chromolaena odorata Leaf Extract against Selected Microorganisms
    27. Preliminary phytochemical screening of Chromolaena odorata (l.) r.m.king & h. rob. and Adhatoda vasica nees
    28. Phytochemical Analysis, Mineral Composition and in vitro Antioxidant Activities of Chromolaena odorata Leaves
    29. Impacts of invasive Chromolaena odorata on species richness, composition and seedling recruitment of Shorea robusta in a tropical Sal forest, Nepal
    30. Allelopathic effects of Chromolaena odorata (L.) King and Robinson and Mikania micrantha H.B.K. on three selected weed species
    31. Metabolomic differences between invasive alien plants from native and invaded habitats
      [Note: This Chromolaena odorata is one of 3 species of plant studied.]
    32. THE INVASIVE WEED WITH HEALING PROPERTIES: A REVIEW ON CHROMOLAENA ODORATA
    33. SKIN TREATMENT BASED ON THE USE OF CHROMOLAENA ODORATA
      [Note: It's a paent document.]
    34. Efficacy of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of leaves of Chromolaena odorata as molluscicide against different developmental stages of Biomphalaria pfeifferi
    35. BIOTYPE OF THE INVASIVE PLANT SPECIES Chromolaena odorata (ASTERACEAE: EUPATORIAE) IN THE ZAMBOANGA PENINSULA, THE PHILIPPINES
    36. Anti-immunosuppressive Effects of Chromolaena odorata (Lf.) King & Robinson (Asteraceae) Leaf Extract in Cyclophosphamide-injected Balb/C
    37. Chromolaena odorata and disturbance of natural succession after shifting cultivation: An example from Mayombe, Congo, Central Africa
      [Note: An article (44: pp.23-41.) from the main volume "Ecology and management of Chromolaena odorata" edited by Muniappan and Ferrar and published in 1991]
    38. Phytochemical Screening of Wellawel (Chromolaena odorata) Leaves, its Antimicrobial and Coagulative Properties
    39. Phytochemical constituents and antioxidant properties of extracts from the leaves of Chromolaena odorata
    40. Phytochemicals isolated from leaves of Chromolaena odorata: impact on viability and clonogenicity of cancer cell lines
      [List of a few specific phytochemicals isolated from leaves are given in this article, although full text is priced by publisher.]
    41. Ecological insights and environmental threats of invasive alien plant Chromolaena odorata: Prospects for sustainable management
    42. Efficacy of Chromolaena odorata leaf extracts on Biomphalaria pfeifferi eggs in control of Schistosomiasis
    43. Nutritional and potential medicinal value of Chromolaena odorata leaves
    44. Evaluation of phytochemical and antidiabetic components of Chromolaena odorata L. King and Robinson (Asteraceae) cultivated in Nigeria
    45. Allelophatic effects of Hagonoy (Chromolaena odorata (L.) King and Robinson) [in the Philippines]
    46. An aqueous extract of the leaves of Chromolaena odorata (formerly Eupatorium odoratum) (Eupolin) inhibits hydrated collagen lattice contraction by normal human dermal fibroblasts
    বন লবঙ্গ
    (বুনো লবঙ্গ, জল-লবঙ্গ, পানি লং, ভূইকুরা, গাঙচুমু, நீர் கிரம்பு, നീർഗ്രാമ്പു, നീർഗ്രാംപു, നീർ ഗ്രാമപ്പൂ, കണ്ടത്തിൽ കാന്താരി, Ludwigia, Seedbox, Linearleaf primrose-willow, Water primrose, Linear leaf water primrose, Water clove, 草龙, 曹龙, タゴボウモドキ, เทียนนา)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ ভারত সহ দক্ষিণ এশিয়ার দেশগুলিতে এই উপকারী ভেষজ গুল্মটি পাওয়া গেলেও অধিকাংশ ভারতীয় ও বিদেশি ভাষায় এর নাম পাওয়া গেল না!]
    Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G.Don) Exell (Fissendocarpa linifolia (Vahl) Bennet; Jussiaea fissendocarpa Haines; Jussiaea linifolia Vahl; Ludwigia micrantha (Kunze) H.Hara etc.)
    [Family: Onagraceae (Willowherb family or evening primrose family - about 650 species of herbs, shrubs and trees in 17 genera including a number of popular garden plants, including evening primroses (Oenothera) and fuchsias (Fuchsia); some, particularly the willowherbs (Epilobium), are common weeds in gardens.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (২ঘ), (৩), (৪) (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (১২) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (১৩) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬ক), (১৬খ)(১৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১ক), (১খ) (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) খ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও গ।(অন্য আরেক প্রজাতীর ৃ - ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. (1), D. (2), E., F. (1), F. (2), G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V. & W.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ludwigia hyssopifolia
    2. Ludwigia hyssopifolia
      [Note: Some relevant references on this herb is availabe from this link.]
    3. Morphological, anatomical and phytochemical properties of (Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G. Don) Exell) at Can Tho province, Vietnam
    4. PHYTOPHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF LUDWIGIA HYSSOPIFOLIA (G. DON) EXELL: A REVIEW
    5. Cytotoxic Compounds From Ludwigia hyssopifolia
    6. A new triterpene from Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G.Don) exell
    7. Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Studies of Ludwigia Hyssopifolia (G.Don) Exell Thet Su Hlaing1 Abstract Ludwigia Hyssopifolia (G.Don) Exell
    8. Antitumor and antibacterial activity of ethylacetate extract of Ludwigia hyssopifolia linn and its active principle piperine
      [Note: On the phytochemical Piperine, the following articles are worth referincing, viz., (1) Piperine: Chemical, biological and nanotechnological applications & (2) Lessons from black pepper: piperine and derivatives thereof.]
    9. Antidiarrheal activity of the methanol extract of Ludwigia hyssopifolia Linn
      [Note: Another Link for This Article]
    10. A pair of new isocoumarin enantiomers of Ludwigia hyssopifolia
      [Note: Supplementary Material on this article (Downloadable Link in Microsoft WORD format)]
    11. The effect of salinity on chlorophyll, proline and mineral nutrients in common weeds of coastal rice fields in Malaysia
      [Note: In this article condidered species included this species too, i.e., Jussiaea linifolia Vahl/ Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G.Don) Exell.]
    12. Aqueous extract from leaves of Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G. Don) Exell as potential bioherbicide
    13. Compensatory Growth of Ludwigia (Ludwigia hyssopifolia) in Response to Interference of Direct-Seeded Rice
    বন্সুলী
    (পাহাড়ি বাসক গাছ, भासक, बन्सुली, गन्हाउने पात, असेरु, बनसुक, Blue Himalayan hydrangea, Blue evergreen hydrangea, Ramram, Hom dong, 常山 (植物), دكروة مانعة للحمى ,دكروه مانعه للحمى, ยายคลังใหญ่, ยายกรัง, ฮอมคำ, Gigil, Tataruman, Ramram, Thường sơn)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্য একটি উদ্ভিদ হাইড্রাঞ্জিয়া (অর্থাৎ Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser.) এবং ঐ উদ্ভিদটির সম্পর্কেও তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    এই বন্সুলী তথা পাহাড়ি বাসক গাছ অর্থাৎ Dichroa febrifuga Lour. তথা Hydrangea febrifuga (Lour.) Y.De Smet & Granados প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDবন্সুলী গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    (+)-Isofebrifugineপাতা ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে [এই বিশেষ ভেষজ রাসায়নিক-যৌগটি অর্থাৎ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটি প্রসঙ্গে ১৯৯৯ ও ২০০৯ সালে প্রকাশিত দুইটি গবেষণাপত্র যথাক্রমে → (১) New type of febrifugine analogues, bearing a quinolizidine moiety, show potent antimalarial activity against Plasmodium malaria parasite ও (২) Synthesis and biological evaluation of febrifugine analogues as potential antimalarial agents] - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই (+)-Isofebrifugine-টি থেকে Quinine পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Isofebrifugineমূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Quinazolinoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Changrolinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    γ-Dichroineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Quinineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Vanillic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Vanillic Acid-টি থেকে Tricin 7-Glucoside পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Hydrangea febrifuga"
    α-Tocopherolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Hydrangenolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Umbelliferoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Hydrangetinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Dicumarolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (3R)-1,3,4,5-TetrahydroxyCyclohexane-1-Carboxylic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Hydroxyecdysteroneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Halofuginoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে (পরিবর্তিত) [সাধারণতঃ পশু-চিকিৎসায় ব্যবহৃত এই বিশেষ উপক্ষারটির অন্য কার্যকারিতা প্রসঙ্গে একটি লিঙ্ক → Halofuginone: An inhibitor of collagen type I synthesis]
    Dehydrodiconiferyl Alcohol 4-O-β-D-Glucopyranosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (2S)-4-[(1S,4S,6R)-4-Hydroxy-2,2,6-Trimethyl-7-OxaBicyclo[4.1.0]Hept-1-yl]But-3-en-2-yl β-D-Glucopyranosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Tricin 7-Glucosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Dichroa febrifuga Lour. (Hydrangea febrifuga (Lour.) Y.De Smet & Granados; Adamia chinensis Gardner & Champ.; Cyanitis sylvatica Reinw. etc.)
    [Family: Hydrangeaceae (Hydrangea family - Hydrangea macrophylla is native to Japan)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮)(১৯) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - [বাংলা ভাষায় বর্ণিত কোন বিবরণ নিলল না!] এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M.. N., O., P. & Q.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Dichroa febrifuga
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Dichroa febrifuga (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Hydrangea febrifuga
      [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals from this species is available with 3D molecular structure for each of such phytocamical.]
    4. Hydrangea febrifuga isolate S11264 chloroplast, complete genome
    5. The anti-inflammatory activity of the compounds isolated from Dichroa febrifuga leaves
      [Note: Published on Feb. 23, 2023.]
    6. Hydrangea febrifuga 常山 @iN
    7. Ploidy Variation and Genetic Diversity in Dichroa
      [Note: This article considered this Dichroa febrifuga species too.]
    8. Production and Characterization of Intergeneric Hybrids between Dichroa febrifuga and Hydrangea macrophylla
    9. Dichroa febrifuga Lour.: A review of its botany, traditional use, phytochemistry, pharmacological activities, toxicology, and progress in reducing toxicity
      [Note: Publication date of this article is 28 June 2024, however, full text is not directly avalable.]
    10. Hydrangea febrifuga
      [Note: This article is a chapter of the book, Modern Medicines from Plants.]
    11. Optimizing pollen germination and pollen viability estimates for Hydrangea macrophylla, Dichroa febrifuga, and their hybrids
    12. Relationships between Hydrangea indochinensis, H. macrophylla, H. scandens, and Dichroa febrifuga based on SSR markers
    বলিভিয় ধনে (ঘাঁস)
    (Bolivian coriander, Yerba porosa, Arnica paulistana, Porophyllum, Bolivianischer koriander, Boliviansk koriander, Quillquiña, Quirquiña, Quilquiña, Yerba porosa, Killi, Pápalo, Tepegua, Rupay wachi, Mampuritu, Pápaloquelite, Summer cilantro, Боливийский кориандр, 香蝶菊, 点叶菊, 葩葩洛, بوروفيلوم رودريل, Ketumbar bolivia, Killkiña)

    এই বলিভিয় ধনে তথা Porophyllum গাছ অর্থাৎ Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB ID গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    5-O-CaffeoylQuinic Acidসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এইটি থেকে Kaempferol-3-O-Glucoside পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Nephroprotective Activity of Papaloquelite ..."
    4-O-CaffeoylQuinic Acidসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Ferulic Acidসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Quercetin-3-O-Glucosideসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Kaempferol-3-O-Glucosideসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Gallic Acidসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এইটি থেকে Apigenin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Nutritional Composition, Bioactive Compounds, and Volatiles ..."
    Chlorogenic Acidসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Caffeic Acidসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    p-Coumaric Acidসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Myricetinপাতায় বেশি তাছাড়া সামান্য পরিমাণে কৃষিজাত ঘাঁসটির সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Rutinপাতা সহ সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Quercetinপাতা সহ সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Luteolinপাতা সহ সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Kaempferolপাতা সহ সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Apigeninসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    trans-Cinnamic Acidপাতা থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ আরও অর্থাৎ পরবর্তী ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Comparison of Phenolic Compounds and Evaluation ..."
    Isoferulic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Sinapic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Protocatechuic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Quercetin-3-O-Rhamnosyl-Galactosideপাতা থেকে
    Fisetinপাতা থেকে
    Epigallocatechinপাতা থেকে
    Morinপাতা থেকে
    Nicotiflorinপাতা থেকে
    Astragalinপাতা থেকে
    Hyperosideপাতা থেকে
    Pinocembrinপাতা থেকে
    Naringeninপাতা থেকে
    Glucuronic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Resveratrolপাতা থেকে
    Catecholপাতা থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass.
    [Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, Daisy, Composite or Sunflower family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২ক), (১২খ), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭) (১৮)(১৯) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ (সবগুলিই বিদেশী ভাষায়)
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - যদিও এই ঘাঁস পশ্চিমবঙ্গ সহ ভারতের প্রায় সর্বত্রই বিরাজমান তবুও কোন বাংলা তথা ভারতীয় নাম ও বিবরণ নাই - এখানে দেওয়া নামটি ইংরাজী থেকে অনুবাদ মাত্র! এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M. & N.
    1. PubChem: Porophyllum ruderale (yerba porosa)
      [Note: This document is an authoritative source on (phytochemicals too) this plant species.]
    2. Comparison of Phenolic Compounds and Evaluation of Antioxidant Properties of Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass (Asteraceae) from Different Geographical Areas of Queretaro (Mexico)
    3. Nephroprotective Activity of Papaloquelite (Porophyllum ruderale) in Thioacetamide-Induced Injury Model
    4. Nutritional Composition, Bioactive Compounds, and Volatiles Profile Characterization of Two Edible Undervalued Plants: Portulaca oleracea L. and Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass
    5. The contribution of phenolics to the anti-inflammatory potential of the extract from Bolivian coriander (Porophyllum ruderale subsp. ruderale)
      [Note: From Abstract, "... One previously undescribed natural product was isolated and established as 1-O-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy)benzoyl-6-O-galloyl-β-d-glucose. ...". Besides this 1-O-Syringyl-6-O-Galloyl-beta-D-Glucose, other phytochemicals identified from aerial parts of this P. ruderale species were 3-O-Caffeoyl-2-C-methyl-d-erythronic acid (i.e., (2R,3S)-3-O-[(E)-3-(3,4-DihydroxyPhenyl)Prop-2-enoyl]-3,4-Dihydroxy-2-MethylButanoic Acid), 2-O-Caffeoyl-2-C-methyl-d-erythronic acid (i.e., (2S,3S)-2-[(E)-3-(3,4-DihydroxyPhenyl)prop-2-enoyl]Oxy-3,4-Dihydroxy-2-MethylButanoic Acid), Quercetagetin 7-O-β-d-glucoside (i.e., 2-(3,4-DihydroxyPhenyl)-7-beta-D-GlucosylOxy-3,5,6-TrihydroxyChromen-4-One), 3-O-Caffeoyl-2-C-methyl-d-erythrono-1,4-lactone (i.e., [(3R,4R)-4-(Deuteriomethyl)-4-Hydroxy-5-OxoOxolan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-DihydroxyPhenyl)Prop-2-Enoate) etc.. - for 3D molecular model click on the (bold-faced) name.]
    6. Effect of Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass. in the Liver of the B16-F10 Murine Melanoma Model and Antioxidant Potential
    7. Assessment of the Volatile Profiles and Identification of Differentiating Aromas of Wild Undervalued Plants
      [Note: Vide TABLE 1. Mean values (GC-peak area unit x 106) for individual volatile compound identified in the leaves of the seven undervalued species and levels of significance (p-value). - for identified from this (Porophyllum ruderale) species too, e.g., Dimethyl Sulfide, 1,8-Cineol, Benzyl Nitrile, 2-Isobutyl-3-MethoxyPyrazine, Benzyl Isothiocyanate etc. - click on compound name in bold-face to get 3D model of the phytochemical.]
    8. Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass. a review of the last 39 years
      [Note: Link of full PDF document in PORTUGUÊS (BRASIL)]
    9. Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass. a review of the last 39 years
      [Note: Most parts of the document are in Portuguese language.]
    10. Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass. uma revisão dos últimos 39 anos
    11. Evaluation of the lethality of Porophyllum ruderale essential oil against Biomphalaria glabrata, Aedes aegypti and Artemia salina
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... GC/MS analysis showed a total volatile content of 99.98% in the P. ruderale oil (PREO). The major components in PREO were identified as (E)-β-ocimeno (i.e., (E)-beta-Ocimene 93.95%), myrcene (3.37%), (Z)-β-ocimene (i.e., (Z)-beta-Ocimene 1.38%) and β-pinene (i.e., beta-Pinene 0.27%). ..." - Cliak on the name of phytochemical in bold-face, to view its 3D molecular model.]
    12. Differenciation of two Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass. subspecies by the essential oil composition
    13. Assessment of antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass., Asteraceae, aqueous extract
    14. Essential oil from leaves and flowers of Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cassini (Asteraceae)
      [Note: The Abstract - "Identification of the essential oil components from the leaves and flowers of Porophyllum ruderale was carried out by GC and GC/MS. This analysis led to the identification of 17 compounds; the monoterpene β-phellandrene was the major constituent found in both cases." - For 3D molecular model click beta-Phellandrene.
    15. UPLC-ESI-QToF-MS Metabolomics Comparison Between Wild and Cultivated Porophyllum ruderale, a Non-conventional Edible Plant
      [Note: This article was published on 15 February 2024 but full-text is priced!]
    16. Polyphenolic characterisation and antiprotozoal effect of extracts obtained by maceration, ultrasound, microwave and ultrasound/microwave of Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass
      [Note: This research (published in October 2023, in Natural Product Research) reported that using some alternative mehods of extraction, few phytochemicals were also extracted from the aerial part of this plant (Porophyllum ruderale) species, viz., Phloretin, Caffeic Acid 4-O-Glucoside, Todolactol A, Quercetin 3-O-Glucoside, Quercetin 3-O-Rhamnoside, Luteolin and 3,7-DimethylQuercetin - click the name of phytochemical to view its 3D molecular model.]
    17. The contribution of phenolics to the anti-inflammatory potential of the extract from Bolivian coriander (Porophyllum ruderale subsp. ruderale)
    18. Supercritical extraction of essential oils of Piper auritum and Porophyllum ruderale
    19. Differentiation of two Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass. subspecies by the essential oil composition
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... Porophyllum ruderale subsp. macrocephalum (PRM) and Porophyllum ruderale subsp. ruderale (PRR) were obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and GC-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Monoterpenes were the most abundant components. The oil from PRM presented limonene (83.5%), myrcene (6.3%) and 1-undecene (5.4%) as the major compounds, while the oil from PRR contained E-beta-ocimene (54.9%), limonene (25.2%) and beta-pinene (10.1%) as the main components. ..." - Click on the name of the phytochemical in bold-face, to view its 3D molecular model.]
    20. Essential oil composition from Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass. subspecies, cultivated in two biogeographically different regions, Brazilian Cerrado and Atlantic Rain Forest
      [Note: The present work (in 2014) aims to compare the chemical composition of essential oils from both Porophyllum ruderale subspecies (viz., PRM, macrocephalum and PRR, ruderale) cultivated in two biogeographically different regions, Brazilian Cerrado (Mogi-Guaçu, São Paulo) and Atlantic Rain Forest (Instituto de Botânica, São Paulo) in different phenological stages (i.e., vegetative, flowering and fruiting). The essential oils were analysed by GC/MS. The yield of essential oil was highest in the fruiting stage 0.6 and 1.0 mg.g-1 fresh weight for PRM and PRR, respectively. In all phenological stages, the main components were Limonene (30 – 83%) to PRM and E-β-ocimene ((E)-beta-Ocimene, 25 – 54%), Limonene, (14 – 26%) and β-pinene (beta-Pinene, 5 – 12%) to PRR, in both regions. PRM essential oil presented 22 constituents in vegetative stage while in flowering and fruiting stages 6 compounds were identified. To PRR there was small variation in the number of constituents of essential oil (15 – 11). The results showed that the chemical composition of the essential oils of the two subspecies is different regardless the growing region. Furthermore, great variations exist among the vegetative and reproductive stages with regard to chemical composition of PRM oils. (Click on the name of the phytochemical in bold-face, to view its 3D molecular model.)]
    21. Thiophene derivatives with antileishmanial activity isolated from aerial parts of Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... The thiophene derivatives isolated were: 5-Methyl-2,2':5',2''-Terthiophene (i.e., 5-Methyl-alpha-Terthiophene, compound A) and 5'-Methyl-[5-(4-Acetoxy-1-Butynyl)]-2,2'-Bithiophene (i.e., IUPAC name 4-[5-(5-MethylThiophen-2-yl)Thiophen-2-yl]But-3-ynyl Acetate, compound B). ..." - Click on compound name in bold-face to get 3D model of the phytochemical.]
    22. Volatile monoterpenes in porophyllum gracile and p. ruderale (asteraceae): identification, localization and insecticidal synergism with α-terthienyl
    23. Composition of the essential oil of Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass. from Bolivia
      [Note: Abstract - "The essential oil of the aerial parts of P. ruderale was analysed by HRGC, HRGC-MS (quadrupole) and 26 components (93% of the total composition) were identified. The enantiomeric distribution of beta-pinene, sabinene, 4-terpineol and alpha-terpineol was studied by multidimensional HRGC-HRGC. The major component was sabinene (64%) with an enantiomeric purity of 97% for (+)-Sabinene." - Click on the name (in bold-face) of the phytochemical to view its 3D molecular model.]
    24. Volatile constituents of Porophyllum ruderale Cass
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... The chemical composition of the essential oil, steam-distilled from leaves of P. ruderale (collected from Caucaia County, Ceara), was shown to be composed of limonene (74.6%) and (2E,6E)-Dodeca-2,6-Dienal (21.8%)." - Click on compound name in bold-face to get 3D model of the phytochemical.]
    ব্রহ্মকমল
    (ব্রহ্ম কমল, ब्रह्म कमल, ब्रह्म कमलम्, ब्रह्मकमल:, ब्रह्मकोइला, బ్రహ్మ కమలం, ബ്രഹ്മകമലം, ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಕಮಲ, ಸೋಸೂರಿಯಾ ಆಬ್‍ವ್ಯಾಲೇಟಾ, ब्रह्मकमळ, બ્રહ્મકમળ, Brahma kamal, Saw-wort, Snow lotus, Brahma’s lotus, King of Himalayan flowers, Sacred saussurea, 苞叶雪莲)

    [Note: অনেকেই (বিশেষতঃ বাংলায় এবং ইউ-টিউব ভিডিওতে) Cactaceae (উপ-পরিবার - Cactoideae) পরিবারের নিশিপদ্ম তথা রাত কী রাণী (Epiphyllum oxypetalum (DC.) Haworth) নামক ক্যাকটাস জাতের একটি সপুষ্পক উদ্ভিদকে এই ব্রহ্মকমল নামে পরিচিত করিয়েছেন - তা ঠিক নয়। প্রসঙ্গতঃ উল্লেখ্য যে, এই Saussurea গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত কয়েকটি প্রজাতীই উচ্চ হিমালয়ের অঞ্চলগুলিতে জন্মায়, তন্মধ্যে জনপ্রিয় প্রজাতীগুলি হল এই ব্রহ্মকমল (Saussurea obvallata [DC.] Edgew.), কস্তুরীকমল (Saussurea gossypiphora D. Don), ফেনকমল (Saussurea simpsoniana [Field & Gard.] Lipsch.), হিমকমল (Saussurea tridactyla Sch. Bip. ex Hook. f.), ঘাঁস-পাতার স-ওয়র্ট (Saussurea graminifolia Wallich ex DC.) ইত্যাদি এবং এসবগুলিই ভেষজ গুণে সমৃদ্ধ - তথ্যসূত্র।]
    এই ব্রহ্মকমল তথা ब्रह्म कमलम् গাছ অর্থাৎ Saussurea obvallata [DC.] Edgew. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDব্রহ্মকমল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Octyl Cyanideগুল্মটির পাতার মিথানল নির্যাস থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এইটি থেকে Strophanthidin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র
    (RS)-Nicotineপাতার মিথানল নির্যাস থেকে
    Amantadineপাতার মিথানল নির্যাস থেকে
    N-AcetylImidazoleপাতার মিথানল নির্যাস থেকে
    NitroCyclododecaneপাতার মিথানল নির্যাস থেকে
    Stachydrineপাতার মিথানল নির্যাস থেকে
    Talaroconvolutin Bপাতার মিথানল নির্যাস থেকে
    ɣ-Stearolactoneপাতার মিথানল নির্যাস থেকে
    Strophanthidinপাতার মিথানল নির্যাস থেকে
    Curcuminগুল্মটির ফুলের মিথানল নির্যাস থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এইটি থেকে Prodlure পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র
    Nerolidolফুলের মিথানল নির্যাস থেকে
    Cinnamaldehydeফুলের মিথানল নির্যাস থেকে
    Bornyl Cinnamateফুলের মিথানল নির্যাস থেকে
    Caryophyllene Oxideফুলের মিথানল নির্যাস থেকে
    Geranyl Linalool Isomer Bফুলের মিথানল নির্যাস থেকে
    Eugenolফুলের মিথানল নির্যাস থেকে
    Rishitinফুলের মিথানল নির্যাস থেকে
    Methyl Palmitoleateফুলের মিথানল নির্যাস থেকে
    Prodlureফুলের মিথানল নির্যাস থেকে
    3-Ethyl-3-HydroxyAndrostan-17-0neসম্পূর্ণ গুল্মটি থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এইটি থেকে Piperine পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র [Table 3 - page no.5]
    Litsomentolসম্পূর্ণ গুল্মটি থেকে
    Doconexentসম্পূর্ণ গুল্মটি থেকে
    Dehydrocostus Lactoneসম্পূর্ণ গুল্মটি থেকে
    DibutylSebacateসম্পূর্ণ গুল্মটি থেকে
    Bupleuronolসম্পূর্ণ গুল্মটি থেকে
    Methyl Oleateসম্পূর্ণ গুল্মটি থেকে
    Eltanoloneসম্পূর্ণ গুল্মটি থেকে
    ɣ-Curcumeneসম্পূর্ণ গুল্মটি থেকে
    Gondoic Acidসম্পূর্ণ গুল্মটি থেকে
    α-Terpineolসম্পূর্ণ গুল্মটি থেকে
    Linalyl Acetateসম্পূর্ণ গুল্মটি থেকে
    Methyl Asterrateসম্পূর্ণ গুল্মটি থেকে
    Piperineসম্পূর্ণ গুল্মটি থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Saussurea obvallata [DC.] Edgew. (Aplotaxis obvallata DC; Carduus tectus Wall; Saussurea obvallata (DC.) Sch.Bip. etc.)
    [Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, Daisy, Composite or Sunflower family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯ক), (৯খ), (৯গ), (৯ঘ), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১)(২২) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ। (ছবিটি ঠিক নয়), ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।, ট।, ঠ। (প্রথমে ডানদিকেরটি ও সব শেষের ছবিটি ঠিক নয়), ড।, ঢ।ণ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R. & S.
    1. Therapeutic and cultural evaluation of Brahma Kamal (Saussurea obvallata (Dc.) Edgew: An endangered potential herb
    2. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using aqueous leaf extract of Saussurea obvallata for efficient catalytic reduction of nitrophenol, antioxidant, and antibacterial activity
    3. BRAHMA KAMAL: A REVIEW ON STATE FLOWER OF UTTARAKHAND INTRODUCTION
    4. Seed Source Determines Germination and Survivability in Saussurea obvallata (DC.) Edgew. An Endemic Herb of Indian Himalayan Region, India
    5. An overview on Saussurea obvallata: A spirituo-scientific plant of India
    6. Brahma Kamal (Saussurea obvallata (DC.) Edgew.): Ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological overview of an important Himalayan medicinal plant
    7. Antioxidant, antimicrobial, and GC-MS profiling of Saussurea obvallata (Brahma Kamal) from Uttarakhand Himalaya
    8. Isolation and impacts of rhizobacteria from Saussurea obvallata (DC.) Edgew. (Brahma Kamal)
    9. Isolation and Characterization of Dominant Fungi from Rhizospheric Soil of Saussurea obvallata (DC.) Edgew. (Brahma Kamal) of the Indian Himalayan Region
    10. Antibacterial potential of Saussurea obvallata petroleum ether extract: A spiritually revered medicinal plant
    11. Brahma Kamal: The Himalayan beauty
    12. PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION OF PHYTOCHEMICALS OF SAUSSUREA OBVALLATA (BRAHM KAMAL) AND PITTOSPORUM ERIOCARPUM (AGNI): TWO ENDANGERED MEDICINAL PLANT SPECIES OF UTTARAKHAND
    13. Secondary Metabolites of Plants from the Genus Saussurea: Chemistry and Biological Activity
    14. Phytochemistry and pharmacology of Saussurea genus (Saussurea lappa, Saussurea costus, Saussurea obvallata, Saussurea involucrata)
    15. Genetic Diversity of Scanty Available Himalayan Saussurea obvallata (DC.) Edgew.
    16. Saussurea albescens (DC.) Sch. Saussurea lappa (Decne.) Sch. Bip Saussurea obvallata (DC.) Sch. Bip. Asteraceae
    17. Bumblebees (Bombus rufofasciatus Smith) pollinate the enclosed inflorescences of the endangered Brahma’s lotus (Saussurea obvallata (DC.) Edgew.: Asteraceae) of the Indian Himalaya
    18. Assesment of non-timber Brahma Kamal (Saussurea obvallata (DC.) Edgew.), an important Himalayan medicinal plant: Ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological overview
    19. Brahma Kamal – the spiritually revered, scientifically ignored medicinal plant
    20. In vitro propagation of Saussurea obvallata (DC.) Edgew.--an endangered ethnoreligious medicinal herb of Himalaya
    21. Secondary Metabolites of Plants from the Genus Saussurea: Chemistry and Biological Activity
    22. Phytochemicals and biological activities of Saussurea species
    বরুণ গাছ (মহিরূহ)
    (তিকোশাক, বৰুন, वरूण, बरना, वरुणः, ﺑﺮﻧﺎ, ବରୁଣା, ବରୁଣ, ବୋରିନୋ (ବୋରିନୋ), ఉస్కి మాన్, పొలిమెర, వులిమిరి-చెట్టు, மாவிலிங்கம், நர்வல, வாரணம், ക്രാറ്റേവ മാഗ്ന, നീർമാതളം, നീർവാൽ, മാവുലങ്ങം, ನಿರ್ವಾಲಾ, काटरलिंगड, વૈવમા, બારનો, કાગડાકેરી, ਵਰਨਾ, ਬਰਨਾ, Baruna, Barun, Large garlic pear, Spider tree, Crataeva, Three leafed caper, 沙梨木, กุ่มน้ำ)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই একই ভারতীয় নাম "বরুণ" তথা वरुणः পরিচিতিতে একই পরিবার ও গণ (Crateva তথা Crataeva)-এর অন্তর্ভূক্ত আরও একটি জনপ্রিয় ভেষজ প্রজাতীর বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম হল Crateva religiosa G.Forst., যার বিকল্প বৈজ্ঞানিক নামগুলি Crateva brownii Korth. ex Miq., Crateva guineensis Schum. & Thonn.; Crateva hansemannii K. Schum.; Crateva laeta DC. ইত্যাদি এবং এই Crateva nurvala Buch.-Ham. তথা Capparis magna (Lour.) DC প্রজাতীটির সঙ্গে ঐ প্রজাতীটির এতই মিল (এমনকি, বেশ কিছু গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালও দুইটি প্রজাতী থেকেই আবিষ্কৃত হয়েছে - সুতরাং, যুক্তিযুক্ত কারণেই ভেষজগুণেও পরস্পর তুল্য-মূল্য) যে, এই প্রজাতীটির একটি বিকল্প বৈজ্ঞানিক নামও Crateva religiosa var. nurvala। ঐ Crateva religiosa G.Forst. প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কে এই প্রজাতীটির মতই অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই মিলবে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    এই বরুণ তথা वरूण গাছ অর্থাৎ Capparis magna (Lour.) DC প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDবরুণ গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Tannic Acidছাল থেকে
    (8E,22Z)-4-Hydroxy-2-Oxa-11,16,20-TriazaTricyclo[22.2.2.1{3,7}]Nonacosa-1(26),3,5,7(29),8,22,24,27-Octaene-10,21-Dioneছাল সহ পুরো গাছটি থেকে
    1-S-[(1Z)-N-(SulfoOxy)Ethanimidoyl]-1-Thio-beta-D-Glucopyranoseছাল ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Diosgeninছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Friedelinছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Lupeolছাল ও মূল থেকে
    Lupeol Acetateমূল থেকে
    Lupenoneসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Betulinic Acidছাল থেকে
    (-)-Epiafzelechinছাল থেকে
    α-Iononeছাল থেকে
    β-Iononeছাল থেকে
    (-)-Catechinছাল থেকে
    p-Cymeneছাল থেকে
    Linaloolছাল থেকে
    Quercetinপাতা ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Rutinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolছাল, ফল ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cadabicine Diacetateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Capparis magna (Lour.) DC (Capparis magna Lour.; Crateva lophosperma Kurz; Crateva nurvala Buch.-Ham.; Crateva magna (Loureiro) Candolle, Prodr; Triclanthera corymbosa Raf.; Crateva religiosa var. nurvala etc.)
    [Family: Capparaceae or Capparidaceae (Caper family - of this family the largest genus is Capparis having about 150 species)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১ক), (১১খ), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ।(এখানে Crateva nurvala ও Crataeva religiosa-কে আলাদা দেখান হয় নাই) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., Y., Z., ZA. & ZB.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Crateva nurvala
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Crateva nurvala (Therapeutics)
    3. Varuna - Crataeva nurvala
    4. A Systematic Review of Crateva Species for It’s Traditional and Modern Medicinal Uses
      [Note: Cntributions of this species are also discussed in this article.]
    5. Ethnopharmacology, Phytochemistry, Traditional Uses, Pharmacology and Chemistry of Crataeva magna and Ficus dalhousie
    6. Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Ethanol Extract of Crateva nurvala Stem Bark on Carrageenan Induced Paw Edema in Rats
    7. Urox containing concentrated extracts of Crataeva nurvala stem bark, Equisetum arvense stem and Lindera aggregata root, in the treatment of symptoms of overactive bladder and urinary incontinence: a phase 2, randomised, double-blind placebo controlled trial
    8. Botanical description, phytochemistry, traditional uses, and pharmacology of Crataeva nurvala Buch. Ham.: an updated review
    9. COMPARETIVE STUDY OF ANTI DIABETIC AND HYPOLIPIDEMIC ACTIVITY OF CRATEVA MAGNA ROOT AND EUGENIA JAMBOLANA SEED AND ITS COMBINATION IN RAT
      [Note: It is a dissertation submitted to THE TAMILNADU Dr. M.G.R MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI 600032, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of MASTER OF PHARMACY, in 2017]
    10. Potential pharmacognostic interventions of Crataeva nurvala: A pharmacological views
    11. Evaluation of Crataeva nurvala extracts as antioxidant, antiproteolytic and cytotoxic against hepato-carcinoma and mouse melanoma cell lines
    12. The leaves of Crataeva nurvala Buch-Ham. modulate locomotor and anxiety behaviors possibly through GABAergic system
    13. REVIEW ON VARUNA (CRATAEVA NURVALA BUCH. HAM.) WITH SPECIAL REFERECE TO AYURVEDIC, PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ASPECT
    14. VARUN (CRATAEVA NURVALA BUCH-HAM): A CRITICAL REVIEW W.S.R. TO URINARY TRACT DISORDER
    15. An overview of Crataeva nurvala Buch-Ham
    16. Nootropic activity of Crataeva nurvala Buch-Ham against scopolamine induced cognitive impairment
    17. EVALUATION OF PHYTOCHEMICAL, ANTIOXIDANT, ANTHELMINTIC AND ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF CRATAEVA NURVALA BUCH. HAM. LEAVES
    18. POTENTIAL THYROTROPIC AND ANTIHYPERCHOLESTERONEMIC ACTIVITY EXHIBITED BY ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF CRATAEVA NURVALA BARK
    19. Modulatory effects of Crataeva nurvala bark against testosterone and N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced oxidative damage in prostate of male albino rats
    20. Urolithic property of Varuna (Crataeva nurvala): An experimental study
    21. Isolation of chemical compounds from leaves extract of Crateva nurvala (Buch.-Ham.) in Ethyl acetate by GC-MS
    22. Chemical Investigation of Crataeva nurvala Buch. Ham. Fruits
    23. Triterpenoids from the Stem Bark of Crataeva nurvala
    24. Utilities of Crataeva nurvala
    25. EVALUATION OF ANTI­DIARRHOEAL ACTIVITY OF CRATAEVA NURVALA ROOT BARK IN EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS
    26. CHEMICAL PROFILING, ADME PREDICTION OF BOERHAVIA DIFFUSA LINN. AND CRATEVA NURVALA BUCH. HAM IN THE MANAGEMENT OF UROLITHIASIS
    27. Antidiabetic activity of Crateva nurvala stem bark extracts in alloxan-induced diabetic rats
    28. Fungal endophytes from the three-leaved caper, Crataeva magna (Lour.) DC. (Capparidaceae)
    29. Micropropagation of Crataeva magna (Lour.) DC.⎯A medicinal plant
    30. Cryopreservation of in vitro-grown shoot tips of Crateva nurvala Buch. Ham, an important medicinal tree.
    31. Chemical constituents of Crataeva nurvala (Buch-ham) leaves
    32. Phytochemical and ethno-pharmacological profile of Crataeva nurvala Buch-Hum (Varuna): A review
    33. Crataeva nurvala: A Valuable Medicinal Plant
    34. Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of an Important Indian Medicinal Plant Crataeva nurvala Buch Ham
    35. Micropropagation of Crataeva nurvala
    36. Evaluation of Indian sacred tree Crataeva magna (Lour.) DC. for antioxidant activity and inhibition of key enzymes relevant to hyperglycemia
    37. Ethanol extract of Crataeva nurvala stem bark reverses cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity
    38. Effect of triterpenes from Crataeva nurvala stem bark on lipid peroxidation in adjuvant induced arthritis in rats
    বরুণ গাছ (ভিন্ন)
    (বর্ণা, বর্না, বিদাসি, বালাই লামক, অবিয়ুচ, লোইয়ুম্বা লৈ, बर्नी, बर्ना, वरुण, वरुणः, तिक्त-शकः, कुमारकः, मरुतपाहः, सिप्लिगान, ବରୁଣ, వూలేమర, చిన్నౌలిమిడి, మగలింగము, మారేడు, మొగలింగం, மார்விலிங்க, ஆதிச்சரம், அதிமலம், நார்வல, மாவிலங்கை, மாவிலங்கம், மாவிலங்கு, നീർമാതളം, നിര് മാതളം, കിള്ളി, നീർവാല, നിറമാതളം, നിറവിള, നിർമ്മതാളം, ಹೊಳೆತುಂಬೆ, ನಿರ್ವಾಲಾ, ಬಿಲಪತ್ರಿ, ಹೊಡೆಲೆನಾಗೆ, ಹೊಳೆನೆಕ್ಕಿ, ಮಾವಲಂಗ, ಮಾವಿಲಿಂಗ, ನರವೆ, ನಾರುಂಬಳ, ನಾರುಂಬೆಲೆ, ನೀರವಾಳ ಮರ, Caper tree, Sacred garlic pear, Large garlic pear, Templeplant, Temple plant, Three-leaf caper, Obtuse leaf crateva, March dalur, Sacred barna, Tempelbaum, Xoriit, 余母、余笃志, 樹頭菜, 鱼木, 魚木, ギョボク, كراتيفة مقدسة ,كراتيفه مقدسه, ခံတက်ပင်, กุ่มบก, คุมบก, คุมน้ำ, Tigaron, Balai-lamok, B[us]n thi[ee]u, B[us]n l[owj])

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই একই ভারতীয় নাম "বরুণ" তথা वरुणः পরিচিতিতে একই পরিবার ও গণ (Crateva তথা Crataeva)-এর অন্তর্ভূক্ত আরও একটি ভেষজ প্রজাতীর বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম হল Crateva nurvala Buch.-Ham., যার বিকল্প বৈজ্ঞানিক নামগুলি Capparis magna (Lour.) DC, Capparis magna Lour., Crateva hansemannii K. Schum., Crateva lophosperma Kurz ইত্যাদি এবং ঐ Crateva nurvala Buch.-Ham. তথা Capparis magna (Lour.) DC প্রজাতীটির সঙ্গে এই Crateva religiosa G. Forster প্রজাতীটির এতই মিল (এমনকি, বেশ কিছু গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালও দুইটি প্রজাতী থেকেই আবিষ্কৃত হয়েছে - সুতরাং, যুক্তিযুক্ত কারণেই ভেষজগুণেও পরস্পর তুল্য-মূল্য) যে, ঐ প্রজাতীটির একটি বিকল্প বৈজ্ঞানিক নামও Crateva religiosa var. nurvala। ঐ Crateva nurvala Buch.-Ham. তথা Capparis magna (Lour.) DC প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কে এই প্রজাতীটির মতই অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই মিলবে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    এই বরুণ (ভিন্ন প্রজাতী) তথা वरुणः গাছ অর্থাৎ Crateva religiosa G. Forster প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDবরুণ (ভিন্ন প্রজাতী) গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Stachydrineপাতা ও ছাল থেকে
    (8E,22Z)-4-Hydroxy-2-Oxa-11,16,20-TriazaTricyclo[22.2.2.1{3,7}]Nonacosa-1(26),3,5,7(29),8,22,24,27-Octaene-10,21-Dioneছাল থেকে
    Cadabicine Methyl Etherছাল থেকে
    1-S-[(1Z)-N-(SulfoOxy)Ethanimidoyl]-1-Thio-beta-D-Glucopyranoseছাল ও ফল থেকে
    Diosgeninছাল থেকে
    (-)-Epiafzelechinছাল থেকে
    cis-Linalol Furanoxideসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Cratinপাতা থেকে - তথ্যসুত্র
    (-)-Catechinছাল থেকে
    Quercetinপাতা ও মূল থেকে
    Isoquercitrinপাতা থেকে
    Rutinপাতা ও মূল থেকে
    Betulinic Acidছাল থেকে
    Lupeolছাল ও মূল থেকে
    Lupeol Acetateছাল ও মূল থেকে
    β-Sitosterolছাল, ফল ও মূল থেকে
    Stigmast-5-en-3β-yl β-D-Glucopyranosideছাল থেকে
    Taraxasterolছাল থেকে
    Daucosterolমূল থেকে
    Spinasteryl Acetateছাল ও মূল থেকে
    Dillapiolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Calendolমূল থেকে
    Linaloolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    4IHZProtein (PDB ID 4IHZ - Crystal structure of CrataBL, a trypsin inhibitor from Crataeva tapia, i.e., Crateva religiosa G. Forster)
    NAGLigand with 4IHZ (NAG - 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-beta-D-Glucopyranose)
    4II0Protein (PDB ID 4II0 - Crystal structure of CrataBL, a trypsin inhibitor from Crataeva tapia, i.e., Crateva religiosa G. Forster)
    GOLLigand with 4IHZ and 4II0 (GOL - GLYCEROL)
    প্রভৃতি।
    Crateva religiosa G. Forster, Fl. Ins. Austr. 35 1786 (Crateva brownii Korth. ex Miq.; Crateva guineensis Schum. & Thonn.; Crateva macrocarpa Kurz; Crateva speciosa Volkens; Crateva tapia Burm. fil.; Crateva unilocularis Buchanan-Hamilton etc.)
    [Family: Capparaceae or Capparidaceae (Caper family - of this family the largest genus is Capparis having about 150 species)]
    ছবিঃ (১) (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৩ঘ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬ক), (১৬খ), (১৭), (১৮ক), (১৮খ), (১৮গ), (১৯), (২০), (২১), (২২), (২৩), (২৪)(২৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪) (১৫) (১৬) (১৭)(১৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।ট। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N. O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., Y. (1), Y. (2), Z. & ZA.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Crateva religiosa
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Crateva religiosa (Therapeutics)
    3. A SCIENTIFIC REVIEW ON GLORY OF A HOLY TREE - CRATEVA RELIGIOSA
    4. Standardization of Crateva religiosa G. Forst. leaf by pharmacognostical studies
    5. Phytochemical analysis and In vitro antioxidant activity of silver nanoparticle synthesized Crateva religiosa bark extract
    6. Biocidal Effect of Leaves of Crataeva religiosa Forst on a Resistant Strain of Groundnut Bean Caryedon serratus (Olivier)
    7. A Scientific review on Crateva religiosa
    8. Antibacterial pharmacochemical activity “in vitro” of total alkaloid extracts of Crateva religiosa G. forst. (Capparidaceae) versus amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid on germs responsible of human common affections
    9. Analysis of volatile constituents in normal flower and insect induced flower gall of Crataeva religiosa
    10. Profiling of secondary metabolites and antimicrobial activity of Crateva religiosa G. Forst. Bark – A rare medicinal plant of Maharashtra India
    11. Essential Oil Profiles of Some Nigerian Medicinal Plants
      [Note: From Abstract, "The paper reports on the compounds identified from the essential oils of Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth. (Piperaceae), Laggera aurita (L.f.) Sch. Bip. ex C.B. Clarke (Asteraceae), Crateva religiosa Forst. f. (Capparaceae) and Passiflora foetida L. (Passifloraceae). ... In the forty-three identified oil constituents of C. religiosa were present linalool (30.2 %) and nonanal (17.2 %) as dominant compounds ..." - click the name (bold-faced) of the respective phytochemical to view its 3-D model (molecular structure).]
    12. Preliminary phytochemical screening of different solvent extracts of leaves and stem of Crataeva religiosa Hook & Frost
    13. PHARMACOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF CRATEVA RELIGIOSA, LEAVES AQUEOUS EXTRACT FOR CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DEPRESSANT ACTIVITY IN MICE
    14. Antimicrobial activity of Crataeva religiosa Forst against bacteria isolated from Thryonomys swinderianus Temminck
    15. Acute and chronic anti-inflammatory evaluation of Crateva religiosa in rats
    16. CRATAEVA TAPIA LINN. - AN IMPORTANT MEDICINAL PLANT: A REVIEW OF ITS TRADITIONAL USES, PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
    17. Evaluation of the Wound Healing Effect of Herbal Ointment Formulated with "Crateva Religiosa" Leaf Extract
    18. Crateva religiosa
    19. Antimycotic potential of Crataeva religiosa Hook and Forst against some selected fungal pathogens
    20. An effective bio-inspired synthesis of palladium nanoparticles using Crateva religiosa G.Forst. leaf extract: a multi-functional approach for environmental and biomedical applications - Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery
    21. Medicinal Profile of a Scared Drug in Ayurveda: Crataeva religiosa A Review
    22. Investigations on secondary metabolites from Crateva religiosa g. Forst.–a rare medicinal plant of Vidarbha region (m.s.) india
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... Fifteen important secondary metabolites were identified in the roots of this plant which were having several biological activities thereby verifying the folkloric claims of this plant part."]
    23. Synthesis, characterisation and anticancer activity of Crateva religiosa G.Forst.
      [Note: It's a book published on 17 July 2021, so only an abstrac is available from the this link.]
    24. Structure elucidation, DNA binding and molecular docking studies of natural compounds isolated from Crateva religiosa leaves
    25. Attractant and oviposition stimulant of Crataeva religiosa Forst. to Pieris rapae
    26. Studies on wound healing properties of Crateva religiosa leaf extract
    27. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENIG OF LEAF EXTRACT OF CRATEVA RELIGIOSA G. FORST. (CAPPARACEAE)
    বহুফুলি জুঁই (বিদেশি - পাপড়ীর উপর দিক ধবধবে সাদা হলেও তলার দিক গোলাপী রঙের)
    (گلابی یاسمین, தளவம், ജാസ്മീനം പോളിയാന്തം, Many-Flowered jasmine, Pink jasmine, White jasmine, Vippjasmin, Sokvirágú jázmin, Բազմածաղիկ հասմիկ, Жасмин многоцветковый, Jasmyn, 多花素馨, ハゴロモジャスミン, ياسمين عديد الازهار ,ياسمين عديد الأزهار ,یاس صورتی, 학자스민, Nhài hồng)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ জুই ফুল গাছ অর্থাৎ Jasminum officinale Linnaeus প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কেও সবিস্তার তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারি থেকে সরাসরি জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। আবার, চামেলি ফুল গাছ অর্থাৎ Jasminum grandiflorum Linnaeus প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কে তথ্যাবলী সবিস্তারে এই সারণী থেকেই জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্, ভারতীয় বনজুঁই/ যুই ফুল (ভাটফুল তথা ঘেঁটুফুল নয়) অর্থাৎ Jasminum auriculatum Vahl প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কে বিশদ জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ এবং বেলি তথা বেলা ফুল গাছ অর্থাৎ Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কে বিস্তারিত জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    এই বহুফুলি জুঁই তথা Pink/ White jasmine গাছ অর্থাৎ Jasminum polyanthum Franch. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDবহুফুলি জুঁই গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Oleopolyanthoside Aফুল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Oleopolyanthoside A-টি থেকে Jaspolyoleoside C পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "Five trimeric secoiridoid glucosides from Jasminum polyanthum"
    Oleopolyanthoside Bফুল থেকে
    Jaspolyoleoside Aফুল থেকে
    Jaspolyoleoside Bফুল থেকে
    Jaspolyoleoside Cফুল থেকে
    Jaspolyosideফুল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Jaspolyoside-টি থেকে Ligstroside পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "Two dimeric secoiridoid glucosides from Jasminum polyanthum"
    Jaspolyanthosideফুল থেকে
    Oleuropeinফুল থেকে
    Ligstrosideফুল থেকে
    Jaspofoliamoside Cফুল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Jaspofoliamoside C-টি থেকে Jaspolinaloside B পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "Eight Minor Secoiridoid Glucosides with a Linear Monoterpene Unit from Jasminum polyanthum"
    Jaspofoliamoside Dফুল থেকে
    Jaspofoliamoside Eফুল থেকে
    Jaspofoliamoside Fফুল থেকে
    Jaspofoliamoside Aফুল থেকে
    Jaspogeranoside Aফুল থেকে
    Jaspogeranoside Bফুল থেকে
    Jaspolinaloside Bফুল থেকে
    Jaspofoliamoside Bফুল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Jaspofoliamoside B-টি থেকে Neopolyanoside পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "Three Secoiridoid Glucosides Esterified with a Linear Monoterpene Unit and ..."
    Jaspolinalosideফুল থেকে
    Neopolyanosideফুল থেকে
    Jaspolyanosideফুল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Jaspolyanoside-টি থেকে Mauritianin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "Six Secoiridoid Glucosides from Jasminum polyanthum"
    Polyanosideফুল থেকে
    Isojaspolyoside Aফুল থেকে
    Angustifolioside Bফুল থেকে
    6''-O-β-D-GlucopyranosylOleuropeinফুল থেকে
    Nicotiflorineফুল থেকে
    Kaempferol 3-O-[2-O-(α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl)-β-D-Glucopyranoside]ফুল থেকে
    Mauritianinফুল থেকে
    Jaspolysideপাতা থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Jaspolyside-টি থেকে Isonuezhenide পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "Bioactive phytochemicals from Jasminum species" [From Jasminum polyanthum Leaves]
    Oleoside-11-Methyl Esterপাতা থেকে
    Oleoside-7,11-Dimethyl Esterপাতা থেকে
    Methyl Glucooleosideপাতা থেকে
    Isonuezhenideপাতা থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Jasminum polyanthum Franch. (Jasminum blinii H.Lév; Jasminum delafieldii H.Lév.; Jasminum excellens King & Prain etc.)
    [Family: Oleaceae (Olive or Jasmine family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮)(১৯), এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - [বাংলা ভাষায় বিবরণ ইণ্টারনেটে মিলল না!] এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. (1), F. (2), G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T. & U.
    1. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Jasminum polyanthum (duo hua su xin)
    2. Beyond Fragrance: Exploring the Diverse Medicinal Properties of Jasminum Species
      [Note: From Abstract, "... Significant findings highlight the potent antioxidant capacity of Jasminum polyanthum, the anti-diabetic potential of compounds from Jasminum sambac, and the cytotoxic effects of Jasminum officinale L. nanoparticles against cancer cell lines. ..."]
    3. Bioactive phytochemicals from Jasminum species
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... Three species Jasminum multiflorum, Jasminum sambac and Jasminum polyanthum were selected to study their traditional use, chemical composition and pharmacological effects reported in literature. ..."]
    4. Commodity risk assessment of Jasminum polyanthum unrooted cuttings from Uganda
    5. IN VITRO PROPAGATION PROTOCOL OF JASMINUM POLYANTHUM USING INDIRECT ORGANOGENESIS
    6. Systemic Review on Jasminum polyanthum
    7. Evaluation of bioactive compounds from Jasminum polyanthum and its medicinal properties
    8. Eight Minor Secoiridoid Glucosides with a Linear Monoterpene Unit from Jasminum polyanthum
    9. Six Secoiridoid Glucosides from Jasminum polyanthum
    10. Complete genome sequence analysis of a novel nepovirus isolated from Jasminum polyanthum in Yunnan, China
    11. Benefits of Jasminum polyanthum's natural aromas on human emotions and moods
    12. The Oleaceae family: A source of secoiridoids with multiple biological activities
    13. Two dimeric secoiridoid glucosides from Jasminum polyanthum
    14. Three Secoiridoid Glucosides Esterified with a Linear Monoterpene Unit and a Dimeric Secoiridoid Glucoside from Jasminum polyanthum
    15. Five trimeric secoiridoid glucosides from Jasminum polyanthum
    16. Jaspolyside, a secoiridoid glycoside from Jasminum polyanthum
      [Note: The IUPAC name of the phytochemical "Jaspolyside" (i.e., Methyloleoside/ "Elenolic Acid 2-O-Glucoside") is 2-[(2S,3E)-3-Ethylidene-5-Methoxycarbonyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-yl]Oxy-4H-Pyran-4-yl]Acetic Acid and CAS No. 60539-23-3 - click on this IUPAC name or CAS No. to view its 3D model.]
    17. Secoiridoid Glycosides from Jasminum polyanthum
      [Note: Abstract - "Chemical investigation of the ethanolic extract of Jasminum polyanthum Franch has resulted in the isolation of verbascoside (10) and 9 secoiridoid glycosides including oleoside dimethyl ester (1), 10-HydroxyOleoside Dimethyl ester (2), oleoside 11-methyl ester (3), methyl-glucooleoside (4), 8-epikingiside (IUPAC name Methyl (1S,4aS,8R,8aS)-8-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyl)Oxy-4,4a,8,8a-Tetrahydro-1-Methyl-3-oxo-1H,3H-Pyrano[3,4-c]Pyran-5-Carboxylate) (5), ligustroside (6), angustifolioside B (7), oleuropein (8), and oleoacetoside (SMILES string being COC(=O)C1=CO[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)C(=C/C)/[C@H]1CC(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H](OCCC4=CC=C(O)C(=C4)O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](OC(=O)\C=C\C5=CC=C(O)C(=C5)O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]6O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]6O) (9). The structures of 1-10 were established primarily on the basis of NMR analysis."]
    বহেড়া
    (বওড়া, ভোমোৰা (বৃক্ষ), कर्षफल, भूतवास, बहुवीर्य, बहेड़ा, कल्क, अक्षः, बिभीतकः, बिभीतकीवृक्षः, कर्षः, बर्रो, بہیڑا, ବାହାଡ଼ା, కర్షఫలము, తాడి, తాండ్రచెట్టు, భూతావాసము, విభీతకము, தான்றி, താന്നി, ಶಾಂತಿಮರ, ತಾರೆಕಾಯಿ, कलिद्रुम, बिभीतक, बेहडा, वेहळा, બહેડો (વૃક્ષ), ਬਹੇੜਾ, Bahera, Beleric, Bastard myrobalan, Kali (träd), Бибхитаки, ބުރޮޅި, 毗黎勒, 伯黑拉, ベレリック, بلیله ,الباليار, බුලු, မကၠဵု, သစ်ဆိမ့်ပင်, สมอพิเภก, Joho, Bàng hôi)
    Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb. (Terminalia punctata Roth; Terminalia eglandulosa Roxb. ex C; Myrobalanus laurinoides Kuntze; Buceras bellirica (Gaertn.) Lyons) etc.) [Family: Combretaceae (Often called this family as white mangrove family that includes the leadwood tree, Combretum imberbe etc.)] ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।চ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B. (1), B. (2), C., D. (1), D. (2), E., F., G., H., I, J. & K.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Terminalia bellirica
    2. Isolation and Characterization of Chemical Constituents from the Fruits of Terminalia bellirica towards Achieving their Chemical Standardization
    3. Chemical composition, antioxidant and hepatoprotective activities of methanol extracts from leaves of Terminalia bellirica and Terminalia sericea (Combretaceae)
    4. PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF TERMINALIA BELLIRICA FRUIT INSIDE
    5. Protective Role of Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb Fruits Against CCl4 Induced Oxidative Stress and Liver Injury in Rodent Model
    6. Terminalia bellirica fruit extracts: in-vitro antibacterial activity against selected multidrug-resistant bacteria, radical scavenging activity and cytotoxicity study on BHK-21 cells - BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
    7. Phytochemistry and medicinal potential of the Terminalia bellirica Roxb. (Bahera)
    8. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-, and positive-controlled clinical pilot study to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of standardized aqueous extracts of Terminalia chebula and Terminalia bellerica in subjects with hyperuricemia
    9. Terminalia bellirica Extract Inhibits Low-Density Lipoprotein Oxidation and Macrophage Inflammatory Response in Vitro
    10. Plants of the Genus Terminalia: An Insight on Its Biological Potentials, Pre-Clinical and Clinical Studies [Note: Total 14 authors' efforts]
    11. Active Constituent in the Ethyl Acetate Extract Fraction of Terminalia bellirica Fruit Exhibits Antioxidation, Antifibrosis, and Proapoptosis Capabilities In Vitro
    12. Terminalia bellirica fruit extracts: in-vitro antibacterial activity against selected multidrug-resistant bacteria, radical scavenging activity and cytotoxicity study on BHK-21 cells
    13. Ethno and Modern Pharmacological Profile of Baheda (Terminalia bellerica): A Review
    14. A pharmacognostic, phytochemical and pharmacological review of Terminalia bellerica
    15. Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) roxb. (Bahera) in health and disease: A systematic and comprehensive review
    16. The medicinal properties and phytochemistry of plants of the genus Terminalia (Combretaceae)
    17. Phytochemical and pharmacological evaluation of the plant fruit of Terminalia belerica Roxb.
    18. Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) roxb. (Bahera) in health and disease: A systematic and comprehensive review
    19. Phytochemical Investigation and Antimutagenic Potential of Ethanolic Extracts of Emblica officinalis, Terminalia chebula and Terminalia bellirica
    বড়চালি তথা কুকুরি-আম
    (কাউয়াডুলি তথা কাউয়া থুটি, হামজুম তথা ভুটি-জাম তথা খুদি-জাম, হামঝুম তথা হামজাম, হাবিদা-ছা, মু়ড়মুড়ি, चाम-खिरनी, ଉରିଚାମ୍ରି, ଲୋହାନିଆ, ଗୁଆ କୋଳି, బుడ్డదుద్దుగా, அரனை மரம், Corky debbar tree, 暗罗, 暗羅, กลึงกล่อม, กระทุ่มกลอง กระทุ่มคลอง กำจาย ไคร้น้ำ จิงกล่อม ช่องกลอง ชั่งกลอง ท้องคลอง น้ำนอง น้ำน้อย ผักจ้ำ มงจาม มะจ้ำ)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই বড়চালি, কুকুরি-আম, হামজাম, মুড়মুড়ি প্রভৃতি বাংলাদেশের নাম যার বৈজ্ঞানিক দ্বিপদী নাম Polyalthia suberosa (Roxb.) Thwaites - এই গাছটির সঙ্গে সাধারণ জাম (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels) এবং একই পরিবার বা গণের (যেমন লবঙ্গ অর্থাৎ Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merrill & Perry সহ) অন্য কোন গাছের সম্পর্ক নাই। যদিও সাধারণভাবে গুগুল ও ইউ-টিউবে অনুসন্ধানে বাংলায় এমনকি ভারতীয় অন্য ও বিদেশি ভাষাতেও বিস্তারিত (বিশেষতঃ সাধারণে ব্যবহার্য্য ঔষধি গুণাগুণ সম্পর্কে) তেমন কিছু মিলল না, তবুও সাম্প্রতিককালে গবেষণায় গাছটির কতিপয় খুবই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভেষজ গুণাবলী ধরা পড়েছে; যেমন, (১) অতি সম্প্রতি পাতার নির্যাস নিয়ে গবেষণালব্ধ ফলাফলানুসারে গাছটি antidepressant, analgesic, antidiarrheal গুণ সম্পন্ন এবং সাম্প্রতিক অতিতেও গাছটির পাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অংশের নির্যাস নিয়ে গবেষণায় দেখা গেছে গাছটির (২) antioxidant, antimicrobial ক্ষমতা রয়েছে, (৩) laxative গুণও গাছটির বর্তমান, (৪) গাছটির পাতার মিথানল নির্যাস cytotoxic (অর্থাৎ কর্কট রোগ তথা ক্যান্সার বিরোধী), thrombolytic বৈশিষ্ট সম্পন্ন, (৫) তাছাড়াও গাছটির anti-inflamatory ধর্মও রয়েছে, বিশেষতঃ (৬) পাতা ও কাণ্ডের ইথানল নির্যাস থেকে যে ল্যানোষ্টেন ধরণের ট্রাইটার্পিনয়েড্ জাতীয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল Suberosol নিষ্কাশিত করা গেছে তা এইড্স রোগে উপকারী, আবার গবেষণায় দেখা গেছে গাছটির পাতার মিথানল নির্যাস থেকে প্রাপ্ত (৭) 23-(2-Furyl)-Tricos-5,7-Diynoic Acid(2-Furyl)Pentacos-16,18-Diyne এই দুটি (ফ্যাটি অ্যাসিডের রূপান্তরিত) যৌগ যৌথভাবে গাছটি থেকেই আগে আবিষ্কৃত অ্যালকালয়েড্ জাতীয় Kalasinamide, N-trans-FeruloylTyramineN-trans-CoumaroylTyramine ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির সঙ্গে এইড্স্ রোগে কার্যকরী ভূমিকা দেখায়, এছাড়াও গবেষণালব্ধ ফলানুসারে দেখা গেছে (৮) বাংলাদেশে গাছটির কাণ্ডের ছালের মিথানল নির্যাস থেকে উদ্ধার করা LanuginosineOxostephanine এই ২টি অ্যালকালয়েড্ জাতীয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের কিছু গ্রাম-পজিটিভ ও গ্রাম-নেগেটিভ ব্যাকটেরিয়া বিনষ্ট করার যোগ্যতা আছে প্রভৃতি। অন্ততঃ বাংলাদেশে লভ্যতার জন্য চেনার উদ্দেশ্যে যথেষ্ট ছবি এবং ইংরাজীতে যতটা সম্ভব গবেষণা বিবরণ সহ এই গাছটি সম্পর্কে বিভিন্ন তথ্যাবলী পরিবেশিত হল - (যেহেতু এখানে দেখান বাংলা নামগুলি বোধহয় পশ্চিম বাংলার প্রায় সব মানুষই জানেন না তাই) বাংলা নামগুলির উৎস অনুসারে হাইপারলিঙ্কও দেওয়া হল। সংশ্লিষ্ট ইউ-টিউব (বিবরণ ও তর্জমা সহকারে) ভিডিওটি দেখার জন্য এখানেই ক্লিক করুন।]
    এই বড়চালি তথা হামজাম গাছ অর্থাৎ Polyalthia suberosa (Roxb.) Thwaites প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDবড়চালি গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Asimilobineছাল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Asimilobine-টি থেকে Lupeol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Liriodenineছাল থেকে
    Oxostephanineছাল থেকে
    Lanuginosineছাল থেকে
    Scopoletinছাল থেকে
    β-Sitosterolপাতা ও ছাল থেকে
    Daucosterolপাতা ও ছাল থেকে
    α-Amyrinপাতা থেকে
    β-Amyrinপাতা থেকে
    Lupeolপাতা ও ছাল থেকে
    α-Pineneপাতা থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই α-Pinene-টি থেকে Stigmasta-3,5-Diene পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "The impact of seasonal variation on the composition of the volatile oil of ...[Table 1]"
    β-Pineneপাতা থেকে
    Campheneপাতা থেকে
    β-Pineneপাতা থেকে
    Sabineneপাতা থেকে
    β-Myrceneপাতা থেকে
    D-Limoneneপাতা থেকে
    14-Hydroxy-9-epi-(E)-Caryophylleneপাতা থেকে
    24-Noroleana-3,12-Dieneপাতা থেকে
    24-Norursa-3,9(11),12-Trieneপাতা থেকে
    24-Norursa-3,12-Dien-11-Oneপাতা থেকে
    Stigmasta-3,5-Dieneপাতা থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Polyalthia suberosa (Roxb.) Thwaites (Uvaria suberosa Roxb.; Guatteria suberosa (Roxb.) Dunal; Phaeanthus malabaricus Bedd. etc.)
    [Family: Annonaceae (Sugar apple অর্থাৎ আতা বা सीताफल, custard apple অর্থাৎ নোনা বা रामफल or soursop, i.e., Mullu seetha/ முல்லு சீதா family with 108 accepted genera and about 2400 known species)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (২ঘ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫),
    বিবরণঃ      [বাংলায় বিবরণ ইণ্টারনেটে আশাপ্রদ রূপ মিলল না!]
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। (১)ক। (২) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q. & R.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Polyalthia suberosa
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Polyalthia suberosa (Therapeutics)
    3. The impact of seasonal variation on the composition of the volatile oil of Polyalthia suberosa (Roxb.) Thwaites leaves and evaluation of its acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity
    4. Compendium of Antiviral Medicinal Plants of North East India
      [Note: At pages 396-401, Item No.51 of this book deals with this plant, i.e., Polyalthia suberosa (Roxb.) Thwaites - several recent references are also available under this item.]
    5. Phytochemical studies and fatty acid analysis of the stems of Polyalthia suberosa (Roxb.)
    6. Ethnopharmacological-Based Validation of Polyalthia suberosa Leaf Extract in Neurological, Hyperalgesic, and Hyperactive Gut Disorders Using Animal Models
    7. Phytochemical screening and biological studies of the stems of Polyalthia suberosa (Roxb.)
    8. Laxative effect of the crude methanolic extract of Polyalthia suberosa (Roxb.) Thwaites in mice
    9. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDIES OF METHANOL EXTRACT OF POLYALTHIA SUBEROSA ROXB.
    10. TO EVALUATE THE ANTI-INFLAMMATORY EFECT OF POLYALTHIA SUBERSOSA PLANT EXTRACT BY USING PROTEIN DENATURATION ASSAY-IN VITRO STUDY
    11. Analgesic and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Diethyl Ether and n-Hexane Extract of Polyalthia suberosa Leaves
    12. AN ETHNO-BOTANICAL SURVEY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS USED BY KOLLI MALAYALIS OF NAMMAKKAL DISTRICT, EASTERN GHATS, TAMIL NADU, INDIA
      [Note: Item No.2 of Table 1 under (2) Annonaceae Plants, the Phytochemicals and their activities are mentioned.]
    13. Study of phytochemical screening and in vitro study of antioxidant, antidiarrhoeal and analgesic activities of hydromethanol extracts of Polyalthia suberosa (Roxb)
    14. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL, ANTI-BACTERIAL, ANALGESIC, ANTI-DIARRHOEAL AND CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF POLYALTHIA SUBEROSA LEAVES
    15. 2-Substituted Furans from Polyalthia suberosa
    16. Phytochemicals from Polyalthia Species: Potential and Implication on Anti-Oxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-Cancer, and Chemoprevention Activities
    17. 9,10-Di­methoxy-4-methyl-1,2-di­hydro-1-aza­anthracen-2-one (kalasin­amide), a new aza­anthracene alkaloid
      [Note: This 'Aza­anthracene'-type alkaloid "Kalasin­amide" was extracted from the stems of this plant, i.e., Polyalthia suberosa (Roxb.) Thwaites]
    18. Essential Oils of Polyalthia suberosa Leaf and Twig and Their Cytotoxic and Antimicrobial Activities
    19. Medicinal Plants in the Asia Pacific for Zoonotic Pandemics, Volume 1: Family Amborellaceae to Vitaceae [1] 1138482048, 9781138482043.
      [Note: Of this book, in page no.102, entry "2.2.1.9 Polyalthia suberosa (Roxb.) Thwaites" deals with this plant species.]
    20. [Alkaloids from Plant Species in 'Annonaceae' Family]
      [Note: In this reference book, name, structure-type, plant part & available country for all alkaloids extracted from Annonaceae plant species including this species, i.e., Polyalthia suberosa (Roxb.) Thwaites, are listed in Table 3 with concerned reference articles.]
    21. An azaanthracene alkaloid from Polyalthia suberosa
    22. Anti-AIDS Agents, 9. Suberosol, a New C31 Lanostane-Type Triterpene and Anti-HIV Principle from Polyalthia suberosa
    বাঘনখ গাছ
    (উলট-কাঁটা, বাঘনখী, ওয়ার কাঠি, বাদুড় নখা, हाथाजोड़ी, काकनासा, काकनसा, बिरालो-नङ्ग्रि, ग्रिध्दरनंकी, ବାଗନାଖୀ, గరుడముకు, தேட்கொடுக்கி, കാക്ക-ചുണ്ട്, പുലിനഖം, പുളിനാഖം, ಗರುಡ ಮೂಗು ಮುಳ್ಳು, ಹುಲಿ ಉಗುರು, ಹುಲಿ ನಖ, विंचवी, विंचू, વિચ્છિદા, Martynia, Devil's Claw, Tiger's Claw, Cat's claw, Мартиния, 角胡麻, 花期の成植物, مرتينية (جنس) ,مارتينيا)
    Martynia annua Linn. (Carpoceras angulata A. Rich.; Martynia diandra Gloxin; Martynia angulosa Lam. etc.)
    [Family: Martyniaceae (Genera are Craniolaria, Holoregmia, Ibicella, Martynia and Proboscidea)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।খ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. & H.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Martynia annua
    2. Evaluation of anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory activities of Martynia annua L. Ethanolic extract
    3. BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS PROFILING AND STRUCTURE ELUCIDATION OF MARTYNIA ANNUA L. HERB
    4. Phyto-Chemical Screening, Antibacterial and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Martynia Annua L.
    5. COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL, ANTHELMINTIC AND IMMUNOMODULATORY ACTIVITIES OF MARTYNIA ANNUA L. AND PENTANEMA INDICUM
    6. Effects of flavonoids from Martynia annua and Tephrosia purpurea on cutaneous wound healing
    7. Phytochemical Screening and Estimation of Flavonoids in Leaves, Roots and Stem of Martynia annua Linn.
    8. Martynia annua: An Overview
    9. Martynia annua L.: A Review on Its Ethnobotany, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile
    10. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOGNOSTICAL STUDIES OF MARTYNIA ANNUA PLANT
    11. Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of leaf extract of Martynia annua L. and Premna latifolia Roxb.
    12. Pharmacological Activities of Martynia (Martynia annua Lin.): A Brief Review
    13. Phytochemical Screening and Cytotoxic Activity of Martynia annua L. Leaves Extracts
    14. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Evaluation of Martynia annua for Immunomodulatory Potential
    15. Martynia annua (tiger's claw)
    ব্যাঁচ গাছ
    (বৈঁচি, কাঁটাবহরী, বুঁজ, ডুংখইর, পায়লা ফল, পাইন্নাগুলা, বেউঁচ, বেঁচি, বৈচি, লুকালুকি, ভেমুজ, টরপোই, बिलाङ्गड़ा, श्रृववृक्ष, నక్కనేరేడు, சொத்தைக்களா, കരിമുള്ളി, ಗಜಲೆ, ಗೇಕರ, ಹೆಣ್ಣುಸಂಪಿಗೆ, ಹೆತ್ತರಿ ಮುಳ್ಳು, ಕಾಕಡೆ, ಕೂಡುವಲೆ, ಮಿರಾಡಿ, ಮುಳ್ಳು ತಾರೆ, ಮುಳ್ಳುವಿಂದ, अठरुन, तांबूट, बाभुळी तांबट, Governor's plum, Batoko plum, Indian plum, Flacourtia, Madagascar plum, Mauritius plum, Rhodesia plum, Rungkôm, Kiriŋa, Флакуртия индийская, 刺篱木, 总督梅, 知事の梅, الحاكم البرقوق ,آلوی هندی, ตะขบป่า)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ উচ্চতায় কিছু বেশি হলেও প্রধানতঃ বাংলাদেশ ও হিমালয়ের নিম্ন অঞ্চলে জন্মানো একই গণের অন্তর্ভুক্ত অন্য একটি অনুরূপ কাঁটা গাছের প্রজাতী টিপাফল তথা লুকলুকি এবং ঐ গাছটির বৈজ্ঞামিক নামটি হল Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Raeusch. - যেটি সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণী থেকেই লভ্য, সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    এই ব্যাঁচ তথা বৈঁচি গাছ অর্থাৎ Flacourtia indica (Burm. f.) Merr. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDব্যাঁচ গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Flacourtinকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ Cianidanol/ Catechin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
    Ramontosideকাঠ ও ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolকাঠ ও ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Daucosterol (i.e., β-Sitosterol β-D-Glucopyranoside)কাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Tannic Acidছাল ও পাতা থেকে
    Ascorbic Acidফল থেকে
    6-O-(E)-p-Coumaroyl Glucopyranoseফল থেকে
    Diphyllinকাঠ থেকে
    Cianidanol/ Catechinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Pyrocatecholমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Pyrocatechol থেকে Poliothrysoside পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Antimalarial compounds from the aerial parts of ..."
    Homaloside Dমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Poliothrysosideমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Flacourtia indica (Burm. f.) Merr. (Flacourtia ramontchi; Flacourtia sepiaria (Ruxb.))
    [Family: Salicaceae (Willow family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬) (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।খ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., ., F., G., H., I., J., K. & L.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Flacourtia indica
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Flacourtia indica (Therapeutics)
    3. Comparative Study of Hepatoprotective and Hematinic Activities of Ethanolic Extracts of Flacourtia indica's Leaf and Stem Bark
    4. Phytochemical and Pharmacological profiling of Aghori (Flacourtia indica (Burm.f.)Merr) –an exploration of the evidence of a potent folklore medicine
    5. Proximate composition and antioxidant potentiality of underutilized and neglected edible plants for sustainable development in food security
      [Note: Significant importance is established and discussions on this Flacourtia indica species was made too.]
    6. PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDY AND ANTIOXIDANT, ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITIES OF FLACOURTIA INDICA LEAVES EXTRACTS FROM THE TOGOLESE FLORA
    7. Evaluation of Anticonvulsant and Antioxidant Activity of Flacourtia indica on Pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) Induced Convulsions in Mice
    8. Flacourtia indica fruit extract modulated antioxidant gene expression, prevented oxidative stress and ameliorated kidney dysfunction in isoprenaline administered rats
    9. Flacourtia indica, Swartzia madagascariensis and Ximenia caffra are strong antibacterial agents against Shigella spp., Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli O157
    10. Assessment of Ethnopharmacological Uses of Flacourtia indica (Burm. F.) Merrill., by Baiga Tribe of Mandla District of Madhya Pradesh, India
    11. Hepatocurative and Gluco-stabilizing Potentials of Ethanol Extract of Stem bark of Flacourtia indica in Aluminium Chloride induced Toxicity in Albino Wistar rats
    12. Study of Phytochemical Analysis, Antimicrobial Properties of Flacourtia indica (Burm.f.) Merr. and its In vitro Shoot Culture
    13. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF INDIAN MEDICINAL PLANTS AGAINST HUMAN PATHOGENS
    14. Characterization of isolated bioactive phytoconstituents from Flacourtia indica as potential phytopharmaceuticals - An in silico perspective
    15. Comparative physicochemical, phytochemical and HPTLC study of stem bark versus small branches of Flacourtia indica
    16. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF FLACOURTIA INDICA LINN FOR ANTI ANXIETY ACTIVITY
    17. Pharmacological Review of Flacourtia sepiaria (Ruxb.)
    18. A mechanism-based pharmacological evaluation of efficacy of Flacourtia indica in management of dyslipidemia and oxidative stress in hyperlipidemic rats
    19. Delayed rooting hormone application and stem cutting collection time improved Flacourtia indica rooting ability and root growth
    20. Aqueous Extract of Flacourtia indica Prevents Carbon Tetrachloride Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rat
    21. Antimalarial compounds from the aerial parts of Flacourtia indica (Flacourtiaceae)
      [Note: From the Abstract (Results), "The Poliothrysoside isolated from the AcOEt extract presented a strong antiplasmodial activity (IC50 = 7.4 μM) and a good selectivity index (>28) similar to chloroquine."]
    22. Flacourtia indica (Burm. f.) Merr.-A Phytopharmacological Review
    23. Endogenous knowledge and phytochemical study of Flacourtia flavescens Willd. (Flacourtia indica (Burm f.) Merr.)
    বানর অর্কিড
    (বানরমুখো ফুল গাছ, बंदर की शक्ल वाला फूल, Monkey orchid, Monkey-like dracula, Δράκουλα η πιθηκόμορφος, Маймунска орхидея, 猴子兰花, 猴脸兰花, 猴面兰花, 馬騮面蘭, 猴面小龙兰, סחלב הקוף הערפדי, ドラキュラ, أزهار أوركيد القرد, ازهار اوركيد القرد, )
    Dracula simia (Luer) Luer (Masdevallia simia Luer)
    [Family: Orchidaceae (Orchids family - subfamily Epidendroideae and Epidendroideae is larger than all the other orchid subfamilies together, comprising more than 15,000 species in 576 genera.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (১১) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০) (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, চ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ঙ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M. (1), M. (2), N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V. & W.
    1. Dracula simia
    2. Ethnomedicinal uses of Orchidaceae Taxa in Turkish traditional medicine
      [Note: Orchid species under study in this article include 'Epiphyte orchids. a) Dracula simia, b) Anguloa uniflora, c) Caleana major, d) Dendrophylax lindenii, e) Oncidium altissimum, f) Peristeria elata, g) Phalaenopsis sp., h) Cypripedium calceolus.']
    3. Lord of the flies: pollination of Dracula orchids
    4. Phylogeography of the neotropical epiphytic orchid, genus Dracula
    বাবলা গাছ
    (বাবুল, बबूल, बबुर, कुम्ट्ठा, कीकर, वर्वुर, कृष्णखदिरवृक्षः, बबुल, کیکر, నల్ల తుమ్మా, கருவேலம், கறுவேளை, കരിവേളം, ಕರೀಜಾಲಿ, गावठी बाभूळ, ਕਿੱਕਰ, Babul, Tthorn mimosa, Egyptian acacia, Thorny acacia, Gum arabic tree, Акация нильская, ጨባ, 阿拉伯金合欢, 阿拉伯胶树, アラビアガム, أكاسيا نيلوتيكا ,شجرة الصمغ العربي, ဆူးဖြူ)
    Acacia nilotica (L.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb. (Vachellia nilotica subsp. indica; Vachellia nilotica subsp. adstringens (Schumach. & Thonn.) Kyal. & Boatwr.; Vachellia nilotica subsp. tomentosa (Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr. etc.)
    [Family: Fabaceae (Legume, Pea, or Bean family)
    NOTE: In Flowers of India portal, it is placed in Mimosaceae (Touch-me-not family)
    Mimosoideae was previously classified as a subfamily or family within Fabaceae (or Leguminosae). In previous classifications (e.g. the Cronquist system), "Mimosoideae" refers to what was formerly considered the tribe Mimoseae. Please also see Britanica.com, for more details.]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪ক) (৪খ), (৫), (৬)(৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।চ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E. & F.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Acacia nilotica
    2. Phytochemical analysis of Acacia nilotica and evaluation of its antileishmanial potential
    3. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activities studies of Acacia nilotica fruit cover
    4. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Uses of Acacia nilotica - A Review
    5. MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF DIFFERENT PARTS OF ACACIA NILOTICA LINN (BABUL), ITS PHYTOCONSTITUENTS AND DIVERSE PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES
    6. NATURAL CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS FROM STEM BARK OF ACACIA NILOTICA: ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION
    7. A REVIEW OF ETHNOMEDICINE, PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF ACACIA NILOTICA (BABOOL/KIKKAR)
    8. Phytochemical and Quality Assessment of Acacia nilotica Linn and Acacia leucophloea willd Flowers
    9. Acacia arabica (Babool) - A Review on Ethnobotanical and Unani Traditional Uses as well as Phytochemical and Pharmacological Properties
    10. Phytochemical analysis of bark of Acacia nilotica
    11. PHYTOCHEMICAL, ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEW OF ACACIA NILOTICA DESI KIKAR AND TAXO PHARMACOLOGY OF GENUS ACACIA
    12. Preliminary phytochemical and elemental analysis of aqueous and fractionated pod extracts of Acacia nilotica (Thorn mimosa)
    13. Phytochemical & HPTLC analysis of roots of Acacia arabica Willd.
    14. Phytochemical Analysis of Leaf Extract of Plant Acacia nilotica by GCMS Method
    15. Preliminary Phytochemical Analysis and In Vitro Investigation of Antibacterial Activity of Acacia nilotica against Clinical Isolates
    16. Medicinal attributes of Acacia nilotica Linn. - A comprehensive review on ethnopharmacological claims
    17. Phytochemical and antibacterial investigation of bark extracts of Acacia nilotica
    18. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND X-RAY DIFFRACTION PATTERN OF Acacia nilotica (L.) DELILE (ANGIOSPERMS; FABACEAE)
    19. Acacia nilotica (L.): A review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology
    বানর ধাঁধা গাছ
    (اراکیریا اراکانا, മങ്കി പസിൾ ട്രീ, Monkey puzzle tree, Monkey tail tree, Slangenden, Piñonero, Blahočet chilský, Apahrellir, Pewen, Chilean pine, Arroghyr, Arócar, Araucaria du Chili, Chilenaraukaria, Araukaria chilijska, Afebam, Aputræ, Abetræ, Cas gan fwnci, Apahrellir, Čileanska araukarija, Čīles araukārija, Čilinė araukarija, Chilenische Araukarie, Araucària de Xile, Çili araukariyası, Şili arokaryası, Араукарія чилійська, Чилиысь араукария, Чилеанска араукарија, Араукария чилийская, Pehuén, 智利南洋杉, チリマツ, モンキーパズル, アローカリア・アロウカナ, أروكاريا أروكانية ,اروكاريا_اروكانيه ,معمای میمون (درخت), 칠레소나무)

    এই বানর ধাঁধা গাছ তথা Monkey puzzle tree অর্থাৎ Araucaria araucana (Molina) K. Koch প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDবানর ধাঁধা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    15-HydroxyImbricatolic Acidগাছের আঠা থেকে - এই 15-HydroxyImbricatolic Acid-টি থেকে Di-O-MethylAmentoflavone পর্যন্ত ৩টি ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..." এবং প্রাসঙ্গিক একটি লিঙ্ক → Biotransformations of Imbricatolic Acid by Aspergillus niger and Rhizopus nigricans Cultures
    Sequoiaflavoneপাতা থেকে
    Di-O-MethylAmentoflavoneপাতা থেকে
    Ursolic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Ursolic Acid-টি থেকে (-)-α-Copaene পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: TAXONOMY SUMMARY - Araucaria araucana (monkey-puzzle tree)"
    8,8''-Bisgenkwaninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    8-[2-(5,7-Dihydroxy-4-OxoChromen-2-yl)-5-MethoxyPhenyl]-5-Hydroxy-7-Methoxy-2-(4-MethoxyPhenyl)Chromen-4-Oneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Kayaflavoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Lupeolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Lupenoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Beyereneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Trachylobaneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Labd-14-ene, 8,13-epoxy-, (13S)-বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Amarogentinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Scabrasideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Swertiamarinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (-)-trans-Caryophylleneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (+)-δ-Cadineneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (+)-γ-Cadineneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (-)-α-Copaeneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Araucaria araucana (Molina) K. Koch (Abies araucana (Molina) Poir.; Abies columbaria Desf.; Araucaria araucana subsp. conguillioensis Silba etc.)
    [Family: Araucariaceae or Araucarians (A family of (extremely tall) coniferous trees, with three living genera, Araucaria, Agathis, and Wollemia. While the family was distributed globally during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, in their native distribution they are now largely confined to the Southern Hemisphere, except for a few species of Agathis in Southeast Asia.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ (প্রধানতঃ ইংরাজীতেই)
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২)(১৩)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R. & S.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Araucaria araucana
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Araucaria araucana (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: TAXONOMY SUMMARY - Araucaria araucana (monkey-puzzle tree)
      [Note: From this link a list of phytochemicals from this species discovered so far is available.]
    4. Sample records for juvenile Araucaria araucana
      [Note: Some links for documents on this species ptovided by WorldWideScience.org.]
    5. Contribution of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal and Endophytic Fungi to Drought Tolerance in Araucaria araucana Seedlings
      [Note: "Arbuscular Mycorrhizal" in Wikipedia → link.]
    6. Multiproxy Approach to Reconstruct the Fire History of Araucaria araucana Forests in the Nahuelbuta Coastal Range, Chile
    7. New Resinogalea species from Araucaria araucana resin in Chile and reclassification of the genus in the Cryptocaliciomycetidae
      [Note: This article is on a new species of fungus found in resin of this Araucaria araucana species.]
    8. Sustainable and efficient protocols for in vitro germination and antioxidants production from seeds of the endangered species Araucaria araucana
    9. Molecular identification of Fusarium spp causing wilt on Araucaria araucana and its management
    10. Aboveground tree biomass of Araucaria araucana in southern Chile: measurements and multi-objective optimization of biomass models
    11. Sequences of Endophytic Fungal and Bacterial Communities from Araucaria araucana [(Molina) K. Koch, 1869] in the Coastal and Andes Mountain Ranges, Chile
    12. Ophiostoma pehueninum, a new species associated with Araucaria araucana in Chile
    13. The First Millennium-Age Araucaria araucana in Patagonia
    14. Fragmentation of Araucaria araucana forests in Chile: Quantification and correlation with structural variables
    15. Antifungal and Antibacterial Activities of Araucaria araucana (Mol.) K. Koch Heartwood Lignans
    16. Fire history in the Araucaria araucana forests of Argentina: Human and climate influences
    17. Phytochemical and Ethno-Pharmacological Review of the Genus Araucaria – Review
      [Note: This article considered this Araucaria araucana species too.]
    18. Gastroprotective Effect and Cytotoxicity of Labdeneamides with Amino Acids
      [Note: From the Abstract, "Semisynthetic aromatic amides from ARAUCARIA ARAUCANA diterpene acids have been shown to display a relevant gastroprotective effect with low cytotoxicity. ..."]
    19. Distribution of calcium oxalate crystals in the secondary phloem of conifers: a constitutive defense mechanism?
      [Note: This article considered this Araucaria araucana species too.]
    20. Potential biomedical applications of Araucaria araucana as an antispasmodic, bronchodilator, vasodilator, and antiemetic: Involvement of calcium channels
    21. Phylogeographic origin authentication of Araucaria araucana (Mol.) K Koch seedlings through the application of spectroscopy techniques in different infrared ranges and chemometric methods
    22. Chemistry, Biological Activities, and Uses of Araucaria Resin
      [Note: Chapter of a book entitled, Gums, Resins and Latexes of Plant Origin: Chemistry, Biological Activities and Uses, published in 2022 - only an abstract is readily available.]
    23. Physiological, biochemical, and anatomical responses of Araucaria araucana seedlings to controlled water restriction
    24. Pehuén (Araucaria araucana) seed residues are a valuable source of natural antioxidants with nutraceutical, chemoprotective and metal corrosion-inhibiting properties
    25. Tree-ring responses in Araucaria araucana to two major eruptions of Lonquimay Volcano (Chile)
    26. The impact of recent land-use change in the Araucaria araucana forest in northern Patagonia
    27. New insights into the genetic structure of Araucaria araucana forests based on molecular and historic evidences
    28. Gastroprotective effect of the Mapuche crude drug Araucaria araucana resin and its main constituents
      [From the Abstract, "... The main three diterpene constituents of the resin, namely imbricatolic acid, 15-hydroxyimbricatolal and 15-acetoxyimbricatolic acid were isolated and evaluated for gastroprotective effect at doses of 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg. ..." - the IUPAC names of 2nd and 3rd of these phytochemicals should be respectively (1S,4aR,5S,8aR)-5-[(3S)-5-Hydroxy-3-MethylPentyl]-1,4a-Dimethyl-6-Methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-2H-Naphthalene-1-Al and Methyl (1S,4aR,5S)-5-[(3R)-5-Acetoxy-3-MethylPentyl]-1,4a-Dimethyl-6-Methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-2H-Naphthalene-1-Carboxylate (click on name of the first and IUPAC name of respective 2nd & 3rd to view 3D molecular model).]
    29. Gastroprotective effect and cytotoxicity of natural and semisynthetic labdane diterpenes from Araucaria araucana resin
    30. Indigenous Knowledge and Management of Araucaria araucana Forest in the Chilean Andes: Implications for Native Forest Conservation
    বামনহাটি (Clerodendrum indicum)
    (বামুনহাটি, ব্রাহ্মণ পাতা, বনচাট, কুথপ, भरंगी, चिंगारी, भार्ङ्गी, भार्गी, फंगी, ब्रह्मण्यास्तिका, अङियाह, भार्गी, चिन्डे, एक्लेबिर, ଚିଣ୍ଡସ୍, ନାଗରୀ, ଭୋନୋରମାଲ୍, ଜାତୀୟ, ପୁଦାନାର୍ଜୀ, ಭರಂಗೀ, ಹುನ್ಜಿಕಾ, இசங்கு, கவலை, கோவிலை, நாரிவளை, സെറുതെക്കു, കനക്ഭരണി, ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣಿ, ಭಾರ್ಗಿ, ಕಾಸಜಿತ್ತು, ಕಿಱುದೇಗ, ಕಿಱುದೇಗು, ಕಿರುದೇಗು, भारंगी, ભરંગી, ਭੰਡੰਗੀ, Tubeflower, Tube flower, India Tubeflower, Turk's-turban, Sky rocket, Bowing lady, Champagne clerodenrum, 长管大青)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই Clerodendrum Linn. গণের আরও দুইটি প্রজাতী ভারতে প্রধানতঃ ভেষজ উদ্ভিদ হিসাবে আদৃত। একটি হল ঘেঁটু তথা বনজুঁই বা ভাঁট ফুল গাছ (Clerodendrum viscosum Vent., Clerodendrum infortunatum Linn. বা Clerodendrum calycinum Turcz.) এবং অন্যটিও বামুনহাটী তথা বামনহাটি (Clerodendron serratum Moon নামে অভিহিত করা হয় - ৩টি প্রজাতীরই গাছ সম্পর্কে বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই লভ্য, বৈজ্ঞানিক নামগুলিতে ক্লীক্ করলেই সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছান যাবে। আরও একটি প্রজাতীকেও এই সারণীতেই বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী সহযোগে অন্তর্ভূক্ত করা হয়েছে যেটির (বাংলা নাম হুলাবনকিকার এবং ইংরাজীতে বলা হয় Cat's whiskers বা Java tea) বৈশিষ্ট অন্ততঃ তিনটি গণের সদৃশ হওয়ায় একই গুল্মের বৈজ্ঞানিক নামগুলির গণ ভিন্ন দেখা যায় সেই গুল্মটি সম্পর্কে সরাসরি জানতে Clerodendrum spicatum Thunb এই একটি বিকল্প বৈজ্ঞানিক নামে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে]]
    Clerodendrum indicum (L.) Kuntze (Clerodendrum siphonanthus R.Br.; Clerodendrum longicolle G.Mey.; Siphonanthus indicus L. etc.)
    [Family: Verbenaceae (Verbena family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩)(৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।ঘ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. & H.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Clerodendrum indicum
    2. In vitro and In vivo Evaluation of Anticancer Properties of Clerodendrum indicum (L.) Kuntze in Colon Cancer
    3. Pollination ecology of Clerodendrum indicum (Lamiaceae): first report of deceit pollination by anther-mimicking stigma in a bisexual flower
    4. Clerodendrum indicum (List of natural products/compounds from Clerodendrum indicum together with several references) [From BioCrick]
    5. Anti-oxidant and Cytotoxic Activities of Leaf and Bark Extracts of Clerodendrum indicum (L.) Kuntze
    6. Phytochemical Screening, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Clerodendrum indicum (L.)Kuntze.
    7. Phytochemical Investigation and in vitro Antinociceptive Activity of Clerodendrum indicumLeaves
    8. Micropropagation of Clerodendrum indicum (L.)Kuntze: An Unexplored Medicinal Plant
    9. Phytochemical Analysis of Methanolic Extracts of Leaves of Some Medicinal Plants [Plants studied include Clerodendrum indicum.]
    10. Clerodendrum indicum medicinal uses [From Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases online resource]
    11. Traditional uses and pharmacological properties of Clerodendrum phytochemicals
    12. Traditional uses and pharmacological properties of Clerodendrum phytochemicals
    13. Clerodendrum and Healthcare: An Overview - Part II Phytochemistry and Biochemistry
    14. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING & IN-VITRO EVALUATION OF ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF CLERODENDRUM INDICUM ROOTS [In this article presence of a special group of phytochemicals, viz., Cleroindicums A-F (from Clerodendrum indicum roots) is reported too.]
    15. FOLK MEDICINAL USES OF VERBENACEAE FAMILY PLANTS IN BANGLADESH
    16. Cytotoxic activity of the chemical constituents of Clerodendrum indicum and Clerodendrum villosum roots
    বামুনহাটী (Clerodendron serratum)
    (বামনহাটি, বনচাট, নার্গি, ভরঙ্গী, মোইরাংগ খানম, भारंगी, भरङ्गी, अङ्गरवल्ली, ब्राह्मणायष्टिका, बर्बुरा, अनढिकि, अखण्डि, بھرنگی ,بہرنگی, ଚିଣ୍ଡସ୍, గంట్టుబ్రాంగీ, செருதேகு, சிறு தேக்கு, ചെറുതേക്ക്, ചെറുതെക്ക്, ಗಂಟುಬಾರಂಗೀ, ಗಂಟುಭಾರಂಗಿ, ಕಿರಿತಗ್ಗಿ, भारंगे, भारंग, ભરંગે, ਭਡੰਗੇ, Bharangi, Blue fountain bush, Blue-flowered glory tree, Blue glory, Beetle killer, Turk's turban, 三对节, කන්හැන්ද, ရင်းပြားနီပင်, Senggugu, Kertasè, Senggugu)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই Clerodendrum Linn. গণের আরও দুইটি প্রজাতী ভারতে প্রধানতঃ ভেষজ উদ্ভিদ হিসাবে আদৃত। একটি হল ঘেঁটু তথা বনজুঁই বা ভাঁট ফুল গাছ (Clerodendrum viscosum Vent., Clerodendrum infortunatum Linn. বা Clerodendrum calycinum Turcz.) এবং অন্যটিই বেশি পরিচিত তবে সেটিকেও বামুনহাটী তথা বামনহাটি (Clerodendrum indicum (L) Kuntze) নামে অভিহিত করা হয় - ৩টি প্রজাতীরই গাছ সম্পর্কে বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই লভ্য, বৈজ্ঞানিক নামগুলিতে ক্লীক্ করলেই সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছান যাবে। আরও একটি প্রজাতীকেও এই সারণীতেই বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী সহযোগে অন্তর্ভূক্ত করা হয়েছে যেটির (বাংলা নাম হুলাবনকিকার এবং ইংরাজীতে বলা হয় Cat's whiskers বা Java tea) বৈশিষ্ট অন্ততঃ তিনটি গণের সদৃশ হওয়ায় একই গুল্মের বৈজ্ঞানিক নামগুলির গণ ভিন্ন দেখা যায় সেই গুল্মটি সম্পর্কে সরাসরি জানতে Clerodendrum spicatum Thunb এই একটি বিকল্প বৈজ্ঞানিক নামে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে]]
    এই ভরঙ্গী তথা भरङ्गी গাছ অর্থাৎ Clerodendron serratum Moon প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDভরঙ্গী গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Serratinগুল্মটির উদ্বায়ী সুগন্ধী তেল থেকে - এইটি ও পরের ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির (Lupeol) তথ্যসূত্র, 'Chemical constituents from ...' - Click
    Lupeolউদ্বায়ী সুগন্ধী তেল থেকে
    Icosahydropicenic Acidমূল থেকে - এইটি ও পরের ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির (Ursolic Acid) তথ্যসূত্র, 'Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon. – A review ...' - Click
    Ursolic Acidমূল থেকে
    Caffeic Acidমূল থেকে - এইটি ও পরের সব ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র, 'Reversed-Phase High-Performance ...' - Click
    β-Sitosterolমূল থেকে
    γ-Sitosterolমূল থেকে
    Campesterolমূল থেকে
    5,6-Dihydro-6-Pentyl-2H-Pyran-2-oneমূল থেকে
    Vanillinমূল থেকে
    2,4-bis(1,1-DimethylEthyl)-Phenolমূল থেকে
    9,17-Octadecadienalমূল থেকে
    13-DocosenAmideমূল থেকে
    DibutylPhthalateমূল থেকে
    (Z,Z)-9,12-Octadecadienoic Acid, 2,3-DihydroxyPropyl Esterমূল থেকে
    Octadecanoic Acid, 2,3-DihydroxyPropyl Esterমূল থেকে
    9-Octadecenoic Acid, 2,2,2-TrifluoroEthyl Esterমূল থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Clerodendron serratum Moon (Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon; Rotheca serrata (L.) Steane & Mabb.; Volkameria serrata Linn.; Cyclonema serratum (L.) Hochs etc.)
    [Family: Verbenaceae (Verbena or Vervain family) - alternatively as per Wikipedia, Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint, Deadnettle or Sage family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - বাংলায় যদিও বামুনহাটী তথা বামনহাটি নামে অন্য একটি ভেষজ গুল্ম (Clerodendrum indicum (L) Kuntze) সম্পর্কে কিছু তথ্য বিদ্যমান তবে ঐ একই বাংলা নামের এই Clerodendron serratum Moon সম্পর্কে বিবরণ বাংলায় অমিল! এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E. F. (1), F. (2), G., H., I., J., K., L. M., N., O. (1), O. (2), P., Q., R., S., T. & U.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Rotheca serrata, i.e., Clerodendrum serratum
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Rotheca serrata, i.e., Clerodendrum serratum (Therapeutics)
    3. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Properties of Clerodendrum serratum : A Comprehensive Review
    4. Clerodendrum serratum extract attenuates production of inflammatory mediators in ovalbumin-induced asthma in rats
    5. PHYTO-PHARMACOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL PROFILE OF CLERODENDRUM SERRATUM LINN.
    6. Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Quantification, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Study and In Vitro Antioxidant Potential of Clerodendrum serratum Linn. Roots
    7. Leaf extract of ethnomedicinally important Bharangi (Clerodendrum serratum) may improve neuromodulatory activity in mice model
    8. Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Arthritic Potential of Standardized Extract of Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon
    9. HPTLC Fingerprinting and Anti-asthmatic Activity of Roots of Two Different Sources of Bharangi
    10. Multiplication of Bharangi—Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon: An Ayurvedic Important Plant
    11. A critical review on bharangi [Clerodendrum serratum (Linn.) Moon] with special reference to Ayurvedic Nighantus (lexicons )
    12. Neuroprotective effect of Clerodendrum serratum Linn. leaves extract against acute restraint stress-induced depressive-like behavioral symptoms in adult mice
    13. Medicinal Plant Review: Bharangi (Clerodendrum serratum)
    14. Anti Arthritic Potential of Standardized Extract of Clerodendrum Serratum L A Traditional Medicinal Plant
      [Note: A Ph. D. thesis on Pharmacy submitted in 2018, to Jaypee University of Information Technology, Solan]
    15. Development and Validation of RP-HPLC Method for Simultaneous Determination of Apigenin and Luteolin in Ethanol Extract of Clerodendrum serratum (Linn.) Leaves
    16. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profiles of Clerodendrum serratum Linn. (Bharngi): A Review
    17. A Multidisciplinary Aspects of Clodendrum Serratum –A Review
      [Note: The spelling of the scientific name of the plant in title of this article is wrong, it shold have been Clerodendrum serratum (correctly given in the Abstract).]
    18. Comparative study of root and stem of bharangi Clerodendrum serratum linn moon with special reference to standardization and anti asthmatic action by experimental pharmacology
      [Note: It is a Ph. D. thesis on Dravyagunavidnyanyana submitted to the Maharashtra University of Health Sciences in 2012.]
    19. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROFILES OF CLERODENDRUM SERRATUM LINN. (BHARANGI): A REVIEW
    20. Pharmacological evaluation of hepatoprotective activity of Clerodendrum serratum
    21. Phyto-chemical and pharmacological profiles of Clerodendrum serratum Linn. (Bharngi): A review
    22. Antiasthmatic activity of alcoholic extract of Clerodendrum serratum induced by ovalbumin
      [Note: Ovalbumin is a class of proteins; as an instance, PDB ID of such a protein is 1OVA (CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF UNCLEAVED OVALBUMIN AT 1.95 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION) from Gallus gallus organism - click the ID to get its 3-D structure.]
    23. Evaluation of Anticancer Activity of Clerodendrum serratum
    24. Clerodendrum serratum: A clinical approach
    25. Pharmacological review on Clerodendrum serratum Linn. Moon
    26. Thin layer chromatography‐densitometric method for quantification of apigenin, oleanolic acid, and β‐sitosterol in Clerodendrum serratum (Bharangi) root extract
    27. Scientific validation of the antimicrobial and antiproliferative potential of Clerodendrum serratum ( L. ) Moon, its phytoconstituents and their biosafety by acute oral toxicity study
    28. A Validated Method for Standardization of the Bark of Clerodendron serratum
    29. Evaluation of hepatoprotective activity of Clerodendrum serratum L.
    30. Antioxidant, antiangiogenic and vasorelaxant activities of methanolic extract of Clerodendrum serratum (Spreng.) leaves
    31. Antioxidant Effects of Roots of Clerodendrum serratum Linn.
    32. Clerodendrum Serratum.(L) : Traditional Uses And Recent Findings
    33. Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon. – A review on traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities
      [Note: For "Important antihistaminic plants and their potential role in health" including role of this Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon. species click this link.]
    34. Pharmacognostical Studies on the Roots of Clerodendrum serratum
    35. Scientific validation of the antimicrobial and antiproliferative potential of Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon, its phytoconstituents and their biosafety by acute oral toxicity study
    36. Thin layer chromatography‐densitometric method for quantification of apigenin, oleanolic acid, and β‐sitosterol (i.e., beta-Sitosterol) in lCerodendrum serratum (Bharangi) root extract
    37. Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon leaf extract and its chloroform fraction attenuates acute and chronic arthritis in albino rats
    38. Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon.- A Review on Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities
    39. ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY OF CLERODENDRUM SERRATUM (L.) MOON LEAVES IN STREPTOZOTOCIN-INDUCED DIABETIC RATS
    40. Protective Effects of Icosahydropicenic Acid Isolated from the Roots of Clerodendrum serratum (L) Moon on Experimental Allergic Asthma
      [Note: SMILES string of this Icosahydropicenic Acid is O=C(O)C1=C2C(CCC1)CCC1C2CCC2C3CCCCC3CCC12 - click on this SMILES string (in bold-face) to get its 3-D molecular structure.]
    41. In vitro clonal propagation of Clerodendrum serratum (Linn.) Moon (barangi): a rare and threatened medicinal plant
    42. In vivo anticancer activity of Clerodendrum serratum (L) moon.
    43. Micromorphological Studies on Gmelina arborea and Clerodendrum serratum
    44. Chemical constituents from Clerodendron serratum
      [Note: From Abstract, "A new compound, serratin (CAS No. - 7758-73-8), was isolated from the essential oil of Clerodendron serratum along with lupeol. ..." However, ChemSpider specified IUPAC name of Serratin as (3S,7R)-3-Ethyl-7-Hexyl-1,4-Oxazepane-2,5-Dione; in this context vide Synthesis of 1,4-Oxazepane-2,5-diones via Cyclization of Rotationally Restricted Amino Acid Precursors and Structural Reassignment of Serratin.]
    বারুদ উদ্ভিদ
    (কামান উদ্ভিদ, লতা মরিচা, পাথর আগাছা, పేలా మైక్రోఫిలా, பைலா நுண்ணுயிர், പൈലിയ മൈക്രോഫില്ല, रिप, Angeloweed, Gunpowder Plant, Artillery plant, Rockweed, Joypowder, Pilea mucosa, Baby tears plant, (in Latin America) Brilhantina, Пилея микрофилла, 小叶冷水花, コゴメミズ, ปิเลีย ไมโครฟิลลา)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ সবুজাভ পুংপুষ্প থেকে বিস্ফোরকের মতো পরাগ বিচ্ছুরিত হয় বলে এদের নাম "গানপাউডার প্ল্যান্ট" বা "বারুদ উদ্ভিদ" হয়েছে।]
    Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. (Adicea herniarioides (Sw.) Small; Adicea microphylla Kuntze; Urtica microphylla (L.) Sw. etc.)
    [Family: Urticaceae (The nettle family of flowering plants - this family includes about 2,625 species, grouped into 53 genera according to the database of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Christenhusz and Byng (2016).)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), চ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও ছ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X. & Y.
    1. Do Pilea Microphylla Improve Sperm DNA Fragmentation and Sperm Parameters in Varicocelized Rats?
    2. Antidepressant-Like Effects of Selected Crude Extracts of Pilea microphylla in Mice Model of Depression
    3. Phenolic compounds isolated from Pilea microphylla prevent radiation-induced cellular DNA damage
    4. Antioxidant, Antimicrobial Activity and Toxicity Test of Pilea microphylla
    5. Antimicrobial activity of extracts and fractions from aerial parts of selected plants (Garcinia achachairu, Macrosiphonia velame, Rubus niveus and Pilea microphylla) against some pathogenic
    6. Antioxidant and radioprotective effect of the active fraction of Pilea microphylla (L.) ethanolic extract
    7. Polyphenolic fraction of Pilea microphylla (L.) protects Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts against γ-radiation-induced cytotoxicity and genotoxicity
    8. Chemical Composition of Essential Oil from Pilea microphylla and its Antimicrobial Activity
    বাসক
    (বগা বাহক, प्रामाद्य, रूस, सिंहपर्णी, वाजिनी, विसौटा, अडूसा, अरुस, वासा, वसाका, अटरुष, प्रामाद्य, सिंहास्या, वाजिदंत, वाजिन्, वासक, वसुक, असुरो, कालो भासक, وہیکڑ, بہیکڑ, ବେସଙ୍ଗୋ, ଭ୍ରାଶା, అడ్డసరం, అడ్డసరము, ஆடாதொடை, ஆடாதோடை, ஆசலை, ஆட்டுசம், சிம்மமுகி, சிங்கம், சுவாது, இரத்தபித்தம், காட்டுமுருங்கை, பாவட்டை, வாசை, வாசாதி, வைத்தியமாதா, ആടലോടകം, ಆಡು ಸೋಗೆ, ಆಡುಸೋಗೆ, ಕರ್ಚಿ, ಅಡ್ಡಸರ, ಅಟರುಷ, ಅಟರೂಷಕ, ಅಡಸಲ, ವಾಸಕ, अडुळसा, અરડૂસી, અરડૂસો, Malabar nut, Adulsa, Adhatoda, Vasa, Vasaka, Юстиция сосудистая, 鸭嘴花, アドハトダ属, جاستیکا ادهاتدا, جَوزُ المالابار, වං ඇපල, မုရားကြီး, เสนียด)
    Justicia adhatoda L. (Adhatoda vasica Nees; Adhatoda zeylanica Medik.)
    [Family: Acanthaceae (Acanthus or Barleria family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।চ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E. (1), E. (2), F., G., H., I., J., K., L. & M.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Justicia adhatoda
    2. Development and validation of an HPLC-DAD method for Rapid quantification of vasicine in Adhatoda vasica leaves and commercial products
    3. Justicia adhatoda leaves extract is a strong remedy for COVID-19 – Case report analysis and docking based study
    4. MEDICINAL BENEFITS OF ADHATODA VASICA NEES.-IN UNANI AND CONTEMPORARY MEDICINE
    5. Identification of alkaloids from Justicia adhatoda as potent SARS CoV-2 main protease inhibitors: An in silico perspective
    6. The Role of Justicia adhatoda as Prophylaxis for COVID-19 – Analysis Based on Docking
      [Note: Link for (in PDF format) Full Paper is also given with above link.]
    7. A UPLC-DAD-Based Bio-Screening Assay for the Evaluation of the Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Potential of Plant Extracts and Compounds: Pyrroquinazoline Alkaloids from Adhatoda vasica as a Case Study
    8. Identification of alkaloids from Justicia adhatoda as potent SARS CoV-2 main protease inhibitors: An in silico perspective
    9. INVESTIGATION OF PHYTOCHEMICAL, ANTI MICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF JUSTICIA GENDARUSSA AND JUSTICIA ADHATODA
    10. Justicia adhatoda (from ScienceDirect)
    11. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDIES OF SOME ORGANIC SOLVENT EXTRACTS OF JUSTICIA ADHATODA: A REVIEW
    12. Preliminary Phytochemical Analysis of Justicia Adhatoda leaves Extract Using Different Solvents
    13. Overview of Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Adhatoda vasica
    14. Phytochemical Analysis, Antimicrobial Efficacy and Determination of Bioactive Components from Leaves of Justicia Adhatoda (Linn)
    15. PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF JUSTICIA ADHATODA LINN. FOUND IN MANIPUR
    16. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL EVALUATION AND QUALITATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF JUSTICIA ADHATODA LEAVES EXTRACT
    17. Chemical constituents and biological activities of species of Justicia: a review
    18. A review on Justicia adhatoda: A potential source of natural medicine
    19. A phyto-pharmacological overview on Adhatoda zeylanica Medic. syn. A. vasica (Linn.) Nees
    20. Adusa/अडूसा/Vasaka/Vasa/Malabar Nut/Adhatoda vasica
    21. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF JUSTICA ADHATODA
    বাসন্তী ফুল গাছ
    (बसंती, बलबसंत, प्याउली, వెర్రియాదల, ಪುನ್ನಾಗ ಪುಷ್ಪ, மஞ்சள் ஆளி, പ്യോളി, पिवळी अबई, ਰੀਨਵਰਡਟੀਆ, Yellow flax, Golden girl, Pyoli, Reinwardtia, 石海椒, 石海椒属, 黄花亜麻, 雲南月光花, ウンナンゲッコウカ, คำป่า)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ Linaceae পরিবারস্থ এই বাসন্তী (Reinwardtia indica Dumortier)-এর হলুদ রঙের ফুল আর Orobanchaceae পরিবারস্থ হলদে বাসন্তী (Lindenbergia indica (L.) Vatke)-এর ফুল হলুদ হলেও উদ্ভিদ দুইটি সম্পূর্ণ ভিন্ন; আবার, Passifloraceae পরিবারস্থ শ্বেত বাসন্তী (Turnera subulata Smith)-এর একটি প্রকারভেদে হলুদ ফুলও পাওয়া যায়; অনন্তর, তিনটি প্রজাতীই পরস্পর ভিন্ন - যাক, এই সারণীরই অন্য দুটি সারিতে ঐ অপর দুটি উদ্ভিদ সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে; সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এখানে দেওয়া সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে, যথা → (১) হলদে বাসন্তী (Lindenbergia indica (L.) Vatke) ও (২) শ্বেত বাসন্তী (Turnera subulata Smith)। এছাড়াও, এই পরিবারের ও ঐ Turnera গণেরই আরও একটি প্রজাতী তুরন্ত ফুল তথা চেরাভাথলী গাছ অর্থাৎ Turnera ulmifolia Linn.-এর বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীতেই লভ্য - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    এই বাসন্তী ফুল তথা बसंती গাছ অর্থাৎ Reinwardtia indica Dumortier প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDবাসন্তী ফুল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Estragoleবীজের তেল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Estragole-টি থেকে β-MethyleneCyclohexaneEthanol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Phytochemical investigation and pharmacological evaluation of Reinwardtia indica and ...[Table 6.1]"
    Anetholeবীজের তেল থেকে
    Cinnamaldehydeবীজের তেল থেকে
    Careneবীজের তেল থেকে
    Caryophylleneবীজের তেল থেকে
    Eugenolবীজের তেল থেকে
    Ceteneবীজের তেল থেকে
    α-Linoleic Acidবীজের তেল থেকে
    7-Tetradecenalবীজের তেল থেকে
    β-MethyleneCyclohexaneEthanolবীজের তেল থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Reinwardtia indica Dumortier (Linum trigynum Roxb.; Reinwardtia trigyna (Roxb.) Planch.; Reinwardtia repens (D. Don) Planch.; Linum boerhaviifolium Hort. ex Steud. etc.)
    [Family: Linaceae (This family includes about 250 species in 14 genera, classified into two subfamilies: the Linoideae and Hugonioideae (often recognized as a distinct family, the Hugoniaceae) - sub-family of this Reinwardtia indica species is Linoideae.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮ক), (৮খ), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K. (1), K. (2), L., M., N. (1), N. (2), O., P. & Q.
    1. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Reinwardtia indica
    2. Pharmacognostical characterization, phytochemical screening, and HPTLC fingerprinting profile of major flavonoids in the leaf extract of Reinwardtia indica
      [Note: In the section, "HPTLC fingerprinting profile of hydroalcoholic extract of R.indica leaves:", it was reported, "... The concentration of quercetin, vitexin, and rutin in hydroalcoholic extract of R.indica leaves was found to be 4.57±0.27, 4.88±0.03, and 0.27±0.11% w/w respectively, as demonstrated in Table 5 ..."]
    3. Phytochemical Study and Screening the Effect of Uv Light on the Antimicrobialactivity of Reinwardtia indica Leaves Extract
    4. Reinwardtia indica: phytochemical screening and evaluation of wound healing activity of the extracts in experimental model rats
    5. Expanding the TLC studies on the unexplored medicinal plant Reinwartdtia indica
    6. Assessment of enzymatic antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of Reinwardtia indica from Garhwal region of Uttarakhand
    7. Expanding the TLC studies on Reinwartdtia indica: An unexplored Himalayan Medicinal Herb
    8. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING, TOTAL PHENOL AND FLAVONOID CONTENT OF MIMOSA RUBICAULIS AND REINWARDITA INDICA
    9. Acute and sub-acute toxicity study of hydro-alcoholic leaves extract of Reinwardtia indica in rats
    10. Safety evaluation of a Polyherbal formulation containing hydroalcoholic extract of Hippophae salicifolia, Nyctanthws arbor-tristris, Ocimum tenuiflorum and Reinwardtia indica in rodents
    11. Evaluation of in vitro antimicrobial activity, qualitative and quantitative phytochemical, proximate composition of leaf and stem of Reinwardtia indica Dumort: A compehensive study
      [Note: No specific phytochemical is reported!]
    12. Pharmacognostic standardization of Asian folk medicinal plant Reinwardtia Indica Dumort
    13. Phytochemical investigation and pharmacological evaluation of Reinwardtia indica and Dracaena reflexa of Dehradun region for biological activities>
      [Note: It is a Thesis submitted for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Chemistry to the Gurukula Kangri Vishwavidyalaya, Haridwar- 249407 in November, 2015 (studies conducted in Dehradun region). Link for Download in PDF format]
    14. Phytochemical screening and TLC profiling of various extracts of Reinwardtia indica
    15. Phytochemical Evaluation, Proximate Analysis and Biological Activity of Reinwardtia indica Dum. Leaves
      [Note: No specific phytochemical is reported!]
    16. Phytochemical composition and antioxidant activity of Reinwardtia indica from selected location of Uttrakhand
    17. Preliminary Phytochemical Screening, Antibacterial and NitricOxide Radical Scavenging Activities of Reinwardtia indica Leaves Extract
    18. Evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of a novel Himalayan plant Reinwardtia indica dumort: Scientifically unexplored
    19. Neuroprotective effect of Reinwardtia indica against scopolamine induced memory-impairment in rat by attenuating oxidative stress
    20. Phytochemical evaluation, proximate analysis and biological activity of Reinwardtia indica dum. leaves
    21. Reinwardtia indica Dumort. (Linaceae): A new record for Andhra Pradesh
    বাসরলতা গাছ
    (বাসর লতা, மைசூர் கடிகார கொடி, ശരറാന്തൽപ്പൂവ്, ಕಾಮನಬಿಲ್ಲು ಬಳ್ಳಿ, ಕಾಮನಬಿಲ್ಲು ಬಲ್ಲಿ, झुंबर थनबर्गिया, Mysore trumpetvine, Mysore clockvine, Clockvine, Lady's slipper vine, Dolls shoes, Mysore-winde, Tunbergia mysorska, Praktthunbergia, Brick and butter vine, 跳舞女郎, ツンベルギア, ツンベリア・ミソレンス , Móng cọp vàng)

    এই বাসর লতা তথা Mysore trumpetvine গাছ অর্থাৎ Thunbergia mysorensis (Wight) T.Anderson ex Bedd. বা Hexacentris mysorensis Wight প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDবাসর লতা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Gallic Acidফুল থেকে - তথ্যসূত্র "Inhibitory effect of gallic acid ..."
    3,4-Dimethoxy Benzoic Acidপাতা থেকে - এইটি ও পরের ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির তথ্যসূত্র "α-Amylase inhibitory potential ..."
    3,4-Dimethoxy Cinnamic Acidপাতা থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Thunbergia mysorensis (Wight) T.Anderson ex Bedd. (Hexacentris mysorensis Wight)
    [Family: Acanthaceae (Acanthus or Barleria family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪ক), (১৪খ), (১৪গ), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১), (২২), (২৩)(২৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T. & U.
    1. Phytochemical estimation and antioxidative potential Of Thunbergia mysorensis (wight) t. Anders. Ex bedd in Uttarakhand, india
    2. An Overview of Ethnopharmacological and Phytochemical properties of Thunbergia
    3. Floral structure, development and diversity in Thunbergia (Acanthaceae)
    4. Inhibitory effect of gallic acid from Thunbergia mysorensis against α-glucosidase, α-amylase, aldose reductase and their interaction: Inhibition kinetics and molecular simulations
    5. α-Amylase inhibitory potential of Thunbergia mysorensis leaves extract and bioactive compounds by in vitro and computational approach
    6. Karyological diversity among six medicinally important species of Acanthaceae in Bangladesh
      [Note: These six species considered in this article include this Thunbergia mysorensis (Wright) T. Anderson species too.]
    ব্রাহ্মী
    (ব্রাহ্মীশাক, আধাবিরানি, ধূপকামিনী, মালঞ্চ, ব্ৰাহ্মী শাক, ब्राह्मी, जलब्राह्मी, నీటిబ్రాహ్మీ, நீர்ப்பிரமி, ബ്രഹ്മി, നീർ ബ്രാഹ്മി, ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಿ, ब्राह्मी, બામ, બ્રાહ્મી, જલનેવરી, કડવી લૂણી, ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮੀ, Waterhyssop, Thyme-leafed gratiola, Herb of grac, Sasi-vesikaak, Bakopa drobnolistá, Bakopa drobnolistna, Μπακόπα του Μονιέ, Kleines Fettblatt, פשטה שרועה, Бакопа Монье, 假馬齒莧, 假马齿苋, オトメアゼナ, バコパモニエリ, ناز باتلاقی ,باكوبا مونييري, พรมมิ, Rau đắng biển)

    এই ব্রাহ্মী তথা ব্রাহ্মীশাক গাছ অর্থাৎ Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst./ Bacopa monniera Hayata & Matsum. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDএই ব্রাহ্মী গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Bacopaside Iপাতা থেকে - এই Bacopaside I-টি থেকে Nicotinic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Jujubogeninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Pseudojujubogeninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Bacoside Aসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Bacoside Bসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Bacogenin-a1বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Bacogenin a2বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Plantainoside Bসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Nicotinic Acidপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Ursolic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Ursolic Acid-টি থেকে Phaeanthine পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Bacopa monnieri"
    Betulinic Acidসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Betulinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    24-MethylDesmosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    3,4-DimethoxyCinnamic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Luteolinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Luteolin 7-Glucuronideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Phaeanthineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst. (Bacopa monniera Hayata & Matsum.; Gratiola monnieria Linn.; Herpestes monnieria (L.) Kunth; Moniera cuneifolia Michx. etc.)
    [Family: Plantaginaceae (Plantain family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪) (৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঘ।, ঙ।চ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. E., F., G., H., I., J. K., L. & M.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Bacopa monnieri
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Bacopa monnieri (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Bacopa monnieri
      [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals (with 3D model for each) from this plant species is available.]
    4. In Vitro Bactericidal Activity of Bacopa monnieri Leaf Extracts on Human Pathogenic Bacteria
    5. HARNESSING HERBAL POTENTIAL: BACOPA MONNIERI AMELIORATES LIVER TOXICITY FROM IMIDACLOPRID 70% WG IN LABEO ROHITA
    6. Investigating the Neuroprotective and Cognitive-Enhancing Effects of Bacopa monnieri: A Systematic Review Focused on Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, and Apoptosis
    7. Recent Advances in Bacopa monnieri Research: Neuroprotective Effects and Cognitive Decline Mitigation in Neurodegenerative Diseases with a Focus on Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Diseases
    8. A Comprehensive Review on the Ethno-Medicinal and Pharmacological Properties of Bacopa monnieri
    9. Pharmacological attributes of Bacopa monnieri extract: Current updates and clinical manifestation
    10. Phytochemical analysis of Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst. and their anti-fungal activities
    11. The effectiveness of Bacopa monnieri (Linn.) Wettst. as a nootropic, neuroprotective, or antidepressant supplement: analysis of the available clinical data
    12. Phytochemical analysis of Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst. and their anti-fungal activities
    13. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROFILE OF BACOPA MONNIERI – AN ETHNOMEDICINAL PLANT
    14. Bacopa monnieri and Their Bioactive Compounds Inferred Multi-Target Treatment Strategy for Neurological Diseases: A Cheminformatics and System Pharmacology Approach
    15. The Ayurvedic plant Bacopa monnieri inhibits inflammatory pathways in the brain
    16. Phytochemical Comparison Between Pet Ether and Ethanolic Extracts of Bacopa monnieri, Evolvulus alsinoides and Tinospora cordifolia
    17. Comparative phytochemical evaluation of natural and micropropagated plants of Bacopa monnieri (L.)
    18. Neuropharmacological Review of the Nootropic Herb Bacopa monnieri
    19. Preliminary Phytochemical Analysis and Cytotoxicity Potential of Bacopa monnieri on Oral Cancer Cell Lines
    20. Study of Phytochemical Screening, Physicochemical Analysis and antimicrobial Activity of Bacopa monnieri (L) Extracts
    21. Exploring therapeutic potential of Bacopa monnieri bioactive compounds against Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases
    22. Effectiveness of Bacopa monnieri (Brahmi) in the management of schizophrenia: a systematic review
    23. Evaluation of the anticancer effect of Bacopa monniera-derived Dammarane saponins in human breast cancer cells
    24. In Vitro Propagation, Phytochemical and Neuropharmacological Profiles of Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst.: A Review
    25. Bacoside A [IUPAC name: (click to view 3D model) → (5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14R,17S)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-Trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]OxyOxan-2-yl]Oxy-10-(Hydroxymethyl)-17-[(2S)-2-Hydroxy-6-MethylHept-5-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,14-Tetramethyl-1,2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,17-DodecahydroCyclopenta[a]Phenanthren-16-One - PubChem CID: 92043183; ব্রাহ্মী তথা জলব্রাহ্মী শাকের ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির মধ্যে প্রধান উপাদান]
    26. Bacopa monnieri: The Neuroprotective Elixir from the East—Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Biotechnological Improvement
    বিকাশ লতা
    (জার্মান লতা, ফিরিঙ্গি লতা, আসাম লতা, রিফুইজি লতা, বুড়ি পান লতা, জাপানী লতা, পাকিস্তানি লতা, ঊৰী হিঙচাবী, जापानी हबी, तितैया बौर, लहरे बनमारा, വയറ, ധൃതരാഷ്ട്ര പച്ച, ധൃതരാഷ്ട്രപ്പച്ച, ധൃതരാഷ്ട്രപച്ച, Climbing Hempweed, American rope, Bittervine, Chinese creeper, Mikania vine, Mile a minute vine, 微甘菊, 小花蔓澤蘭, ツルヒヨドリ, ขี้ไก่ย่าน, คิไคยัน)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই গণের প্রায় একই রকম দেখতে প্রধানতঃ ২টি প্রজাতী আমাদের ভারত ও বাংলাদেশ সহ প্রায় সর্বত্রই দেখা যায় - যদিও এই Mikania micrantha Kunth প্রজাতীটিই বেশি রয়েছে এবং Mikania scandens B.L.Rob. (শিয়ালমতি তথা রাবণ লতা) প্রজাতীটিকে সাধারণতঃ পাহাড়ী এলাকায় বেশি দেখা যায়; দুটিকেই অন্য বিভিন্ন নামের সঙ্গে বাংলায় আসামলতা বলা হয়ে থাকে। অন্য লতাটিকে শিয়ালমতিও বলা হয় (যদিও বিভিন্ন ব্যক্তি বিভিন্ন এলাকায় অন্য উদ্ভিদকেও শিয়ালমতি বা শিয়ালমতী বলে) এবং ঐ উদ্ভিদটি সম্পর্কে বিশদ এই সারণীতেই মিলবে - এই লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করলেই যথাস্থানে পৌঁছানো যাবে।]
    Mikania micrantha Kunth (Mikania cordata var. indica; Eupatorium orinocense var. batataefolium (DC.) M.Gómez; Mikania alata (G.Mey.) DC. etc.)
    [Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, daisy, composite or sunflower family - within this family, Eupatorieae is the tribe for Mikania micrantha)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ (৴) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করে ...), খ (৵) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করে ...), গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E. & F.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Mikania cordata
      [Note: A synnonym of Mikania micrantha Kunth is Mikania cordata var. indica.]
    2. New insight into the rapid growth of the Mikania micrantha stem based on DIA proteomic and RNA-Seq analysis
    3. Mikania micrantha genome provides insights into the molecular mechanism of rapid growth
    4. Pharmacognostical evaluation and HPTLC fingerprinting profile of fresh and dried leaves of rabonlata (Mikania micrantha Kunth.)
    5. Multilocus approach reveals a complex evolutionary history of the invasive mile-a-minute plant, Mikania micrantha (Asteraceae), in its natural habitat
    6. Bioefficacy of Mikania micrantha HBK against Water Borne Bacterial Pathogens
    7. Biology and Impacts of Pacific Islands Invasive Species. 13. Mikania micrantha Kunth (Asteraceae)
    8. Suppression of reproductive characteristics of the invasive plant Mikania micrantha by sweet potato competition
    9. Anato-pharmacognostic studies of Mikania micrantha Kunth: A promising medicinal climber of the family Asteraceae
    10. The anti-tumor activity of Mikania micrantha aqueous extract in vitro and in vivo
    11. The Chinese creeper, bittervine or mile-a-minute, Mikania micrantha, an invasive vine new to the continental United States
    12. Sample records for plant mikania micrantha [From Topics by WorldWideScience.org]
    13. Traditional uses and benefits of Bitter vine [From HealthBenefitstimes.com]
    14. MmNet: Identifying Mikania micrantha Kunth in the wild via a deep Convolutional Neural Network
    15. The emergence of the hyperinvasive vine, Mikania micrantha (Asteraceae), via admixture and founder events inferred from population transcriptomics
    16. Mikania micrantha H. B. K. in China – an overview
    17. Investigation of Mikania micrantha Charcoal Applied on Cultural Media
    18. Comparative transcriptome analysis of the invasive weed Mikania micrantha with its native congeners provides insights into genetic basis underlying successful invasion
    বিছুটি গাছ
    (বিছাতি, ছোতরা পাতার গাছ, ছোতরা গাছ, চুলচুইল্লা গাছ, বেশোতক্তা, ডুমুনি চুরাত, पीत पर्णी, बढन्त, उट कटेरी, आगमावर्ता, कषाग्निः, दुःस्पर्ष, वृश्चिकाच्छद, वृश्चिकापत्री, वृश्चिकाली, ବିଛୁଆତି, తేలుకొండిచెట్టు, రేవతిదూలగొంది, రేగడదూల, రేగడదుల, రేవతిదులగొంది, తీగ-దూలగొంది , తెల్లదురదగొంది, తేలుమని, తీగదూలగొండి, తేలుమని, తేలుమని చెట్టు, తీగెదలగొంది, తీగెలగొంది, త్రినాదులగొంది, காஞ்சொறி, செந்தட்டி, കൊടിത്തൂവ, ചൊറിയണം, ತುರಿಕೆ ಬಳ್ಳಿ, आग पान, आग्या, कळलावी, लघुमेडशिंगी, Nettle, Indian stinging nettle, Bristly Climbing Nettle, 无花果, 無花果, トラギア・インヴォルクラタ, مأساة متورطة)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ যদিও পশ্চিমী তথা ইউরোপের দেশে Urticaceae পরিবারভূক্ত এই ধরণের বিভিন্ন গাছ রয়েছে (অন্যতম ও কুটকুট করে এমন একটি গাছের বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Urtica dioica L.) তবে ভারতে বিছুটি বলতে Euphorbiaceae পরিবারভূক্ত যে গাছকে বোঝায় তার বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Tragia involucrata Linn. - অবশ্য সামান্য কুটকুট করা অন্য় একটি গুল্মকেও বাঁকুড়া জেলায় বিছাতি বা অন্যত্র পান-বিছুটি বলা হয়ে থাকে - আরও লিঙ্ক্ - সম্ভবতঃ এটি Urtica dioica Linn. প্রজাতীটির একটি বিশেষ ভারতীয় প্রকারভেদ।]
    এই বিছুটি তথা বিছাতি গাছ অর্থাৎ Tragia involucrata Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDবিছাতি গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Triterpenoid [PubChem CID: 451674]বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    ar-Turmeroneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Friedelan-3-Oneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    2,4-DimethylHexaneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    10,13-Dimethoxy-17-(6-methylHeptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-Tetradecahydro-1H-Cyclopenta[a]Phenanthreneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গের ইথাইল-অ্যাসিটেট্ নির্যাস থেকে
    Stigmasterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গের ইথাইল-অ্যাসিটেট্ নির্যাস থেকে
    Quercetinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গের ইথাইল-অ্যাসিটেট্ নির্যাস থেকে
    Rutinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গের ইথাইল-অ্যাসিটেট্ নির্যাস থেকে
    3-(2,4-DimethoxyPhenyl)-6,7-Dimethoxy-2,3-DihydroChromen-4-Oneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গের ইথাইল-অ্যাসিটেট্ নির্যাস থেকে
    Vinyl HexylEtherবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Orientinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    5-Hydroxy-MethylPiperidin-2-Oneপাতা থেকে
    Tragia involucrata Linn. (Tragia involucrata var. hispida; Croton urens L.; Tragia involucrata var. rheediana Müll.Arg. etc.)
    [Family: Euphorbiaceae (Castor or Spurge family)]
    ছবিঃ (১)), (২), (৩)(৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।খ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H. & I.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Tragia involucrata
    2. Methanol, ethyl acetate and n-hexane extracts of Tragia involucrata L. leaves exhibit anxiolytic, sedative and analgesic activity in Swiss albino mice
    3. Pharmacological Potential of the Stinging Plant Tragia Species: A Review
    4. Comparative Study of Tragia involucrata L. and Tragia Spp. by Using Preliminary Standardization Techniques
      [Note: Conference (August 2015) Paper - Proceedings of 8th International Research Conference, General Sir John Kotealwala Defence University ( KDU), Published November 2015]
    5. Ethnopharmacological Use and Biological Activities of Tragia involucrata L.
    6. Phytochemical, Pharmacological Profiles of Tragia involucrata
    7. PHYTOCHEMICAL, PHARMACOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROFILES OF TRAGIA SPECIES (FAMILY: EUPHORBIACEAE)
      [Note: Emphasis (especially on bioactivity) on this Tragia involucrata Linn. species is given in this article.]
    8. Tragia spp: Assessment of Diuretic Activity and Standardization of the Whole Plant
    9. Evaluation of Diuretic Effect of the Hot Water Extract of Standardized Tragia involucrata Linn., in Rats
    10. Antibacterial behaviour of root extracts of Tragia involucrata L. in gradient extraction
    11. ANTIMICROBIAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF TRAGIA INVOLUCRATA L. USING UV-VIS AND FTIR
    12. Antimicrobial and phytochemical screening of Tragia Involucrata L. using UV-VIS and FTIR
    13. Screening of wild plant species for antibacterial activity and phytochemical analysis of Tragia involucrata L.
    14. Evaluation of anthelmintic activity of leaves of Tragia involucrata Linn
    15. PHYTOCHEMICAL EXAMINATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF VARIOUS SOLVENT EXTRACTS AND THE SELECTED ISOLATED COMPOUNDS FROM ROOTS OF TRAGIA INVOLUCRATA LINN.
    16. Preliminary phytochemical screening and Pharmacogcostic studies of the common weeds, Mimosa pudica Linn., Chromolaena odorata Linn. and Tragia involucrata Linn. collected from Ganjam District, Odisha: A Comparative Study
    17. Active Mechanism Against Free Radical using Tragia involucrata L. Leaves and Root Extract by In vitro Antioxidant Models
    18. ANTIDIABETIC AND HYPOLIPIDEMIC POTENTIAL OF TRAGIA INVOLUCRATA LINN. IN STREPTOZOTOCIN-NICOTINAMIDE INDUCED TYPE II DIABETIC RATS
    19. Wound healing potential of Tragia involucrata extract in rats
    20. Psychopharmacological studies on Tragia involucrata root extract
    বিজু ফুল (রঙ্গন সদৃশ) গাছ (বিউ ফুল গাছ, Ixora cuneifolia)
    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত ও সুদৃশ ফুলের অসংখ্য প্রজাতী বিদ্যমান; উদ্যানের শোভাবর্ধনকারী ঐরূপ একটি প্রজাতী নানা রঙের ফুল সমন্বিত গাছ রঙ্গন (বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Ixora coccinea Linn.) - ঐ প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। অন্যদিকে, এই বিজু ফুল গাছ অর্থাৎ Ixora cuneifolia Roxb. প্রজাতীটিরই অনুরূপ ফুল সমৃদ্ধ ও প্রধানতঃ দক্ষিণ ভারতে প্রাপ্তব্য (তবে এই প্রজাতীটিও ঐসব অঞ্চলে লভ্য) প্রজাতী বিঝু ফুল, শ্বেত রঙ্গন, ভিউ ফুল, ஊதாப்பூ, ചെറുകുറവ്, ಅಡಯಾಲ, ಕೇಪಲ, ಕಿಸುಗಾರೆ, काटकुडा, लोखंडी, Black ixora, Cuspidate leaved jungle geranium অর্থাৎ Ixora nigricans R.Br. ex Wight & Arn. তথা Ixora affinis Wall. ex Craib/ Ixora affinis var. arguta (Hook.f.) Craib; ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল্; ভেষজ গুণাগুণ এবং ছবি (১)(২) - অনন্তর, কেউ কেউ এই (প্রধানতঃ উত্তর-পূর্ব ভারতে ও বাংলাদেশে লভ্য ও এর ফুলকে উপলক্ষ্য করে চাকমা সম্প্রদায়ের "বিজু" উৎসব সংঘটিত হয়) Ixora cuneifolia ও ঐ Ixora nigricans প্রজাতী দুটির সুক্ষ্ম পার্থক্য গুলিয়ে ফেলেন! আবার, দক্ষিণ ভারতের একটি নূতন প্রজাতীর অধূনা নামকরণ করা হয়েছে Ixora lavanya - সংশ্লিষ্ট গবেষণাপত্রটির লিঙ্ক → Ixora lavanya (Rubiaceae), a new species from south Western Ghats, India।]
    [পুনঃ যেহেতু এই প্রজাতীর বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে বিশেষ বিশেষ ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল ও তাদের গুণাগুণ নির্ধারণ লক্ষ্যে গবেষণা-প্রচেষ্টার কোন সন্ধান মিলল না সেহেতু এই উদ্ভিদ-প্রজাতীটি থেকে প্রাপ্তব্য ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের তালিকা দেওয়া গেল না!]
    Ixora cuneifolia Roxb. (Ixora rosea Wall.; Ixora wallichii Wight & Arn.); Ixora cuneifolia var. puberula Kurz; Ixora cuneifolia var. pumila Kurz; Ixora cuneifolia var. roxburghii Kurz etc.)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, pea, or bean family - subfamily Mimosoideae)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪ক)(৪খ) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১ - সম্ভবতঃ বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম ঠিক নয়), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় [তথ্যসূত্রগুলির সঙ্গে বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম না থাকায় ঠিক কোন প্রজাতী (অর্থাৎ Ixora cuneifolia না Ixora nigricans)-এর উপর আলোচনা নিশ্চিত করা গেল না!]- ক। (১), ক। (২), খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. (1), D. (2), E., F., G. (1), G. (2), H. & I.
    1. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Ixora cuneifolia
    2. Notes on the identity and taxonomy of Ixora cuneifolia and I. notoniana and typification of three names in Ixora
    3. Evaluation of anxiolytic and hypoglycemic activity of methanolic extract of Ixora cuneifolia in an animal model
    4. Evaluation of pharmacological activities of methanol extract of Ixora cuneifolia leaves
    5. Elucidation of Phytochemical and Pharmacological Nature of Methanolic Extract of Ixora cuneifolia
    6. Ixora cuneifolia (Rubiaceae) rediscovered on the Andamans
    7. Phylogeny and classification of the species-rich pantropical showy genus Ixora (Rubiaceae-Ixoreae) with indications of geographical monophyletic units and hybrids
    বিলিম্বি গাছ
    (বেলেম্বু, बिलिम्बी, ବୋର୍ଡିଂ ହାଉସ୍, କ୍ୟାଟଲିନ୍, ଗୁହାଳ, ଅବରୋଧ, బిలించిచెట్టు, గొమ్మరేకు, புளிச்சக்காய்மரம், புலிமா, വിലമ്പി, വിലിംബി, ചിലുംബ പുളി, ಬಿಳಿಂಬಿ, ಬಿಂಬಲಿ, ಬಿಂಬ್ಲಿ, ಬಿಳ್ಳಂಬಿ, बिलंबी, बिंबला, બિલિમ્બી, બીલીંબી, ਬਿਲੰਬੀ, Bilimb, Bilimbi, Cucumber tree, Cucumber-gooseberry, Tree sorrel, 黄瓜术, 香杨桃, 木胡瓜, 三敛, ナガバノゴレンシ, බිලින්, ตะลิงปลิง)
    Averrhoa bilimbi Linn. (Averrhoa abtusangulata Stokes; Averrhoa obtusangula Stokes)
    [Family: Oxalidaceae (Wood sorrel family - members of this family typically have divided leaves, the leaflets showing "sleep movements", spreading open in light and closing in darkness)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K. & L.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Averrhoa bilimbi
    2. [SOME CURRENT/ RECENT RESEARCH REFERENCES (Web Links) on Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.]
    3. The phytochemical potential of Averrhoa bilimbi – A revie
    4. Evaluation on the physicochemical properties and mineral contents of Averrhoa bilimbi L. leaves dried extract and its antioxidant and antibacterial capacities
    5. Optimization of extraction and quantification of Flavonoids from Averrhoa bilimbi fruits using RP-HPLC and its correlation between total flavonoids content against antimicrobial activity
    6. Fractionation of Averrhoa bilimbi hexane extract corresponding to brown adipocytes stimulation
      [Note: REVISED - Amendments from Version 2]
    7. Case of acute kidney injury due to bilimbi Case of acute kidney injury due to bilimbi fruit ingestion
      [Note: A case report]
    8. A REVIEW OF PHYTOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY, AND TOXICITY STUDY OF Averrhoa bilimbi LEAVES AND FRUIT
    9. Biological synthesis and characterization of lead oxide nanoparticles using Averrhoa bilimbi Linn. aqueous extract
    10. Larvicidal Activity and Histopathological Effect of Averrhoa bilimbi Fruit Extract on Aedes aegypti from Surabaya, Indonesia
    11. RELAXATION EFFECT OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF AVERRHOA BILIMBI L. LEAVES ON ILEUM SMOOTH MUSCLE CONTRACTION OF IN VITRO ISOLATED RAT (RATTUS NORVEGICUS)
    12. Neurotoxicity following the Ingestion of Bilimbi Fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi) in an End-Stage Renal Disease Patient on Hemodialysis
      [Note: A case report]
    13. Averrhoa bilimbi fruits attenuate hyperglycemia-mediated oxidative stress in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
    14. Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.: A review of its ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology
    15. A review on phytochemical constituents and biological assays of Averrhoa bilimbi
    16. Constituents of Indonesian Medicinal Plant Averrhoa bilimbi and Their Cytochrome P450 3A4 and 2D6 Inhibitory Activities
    17. Green synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles using Averrhoa bilimbi fruit extract
    18. Averrhoa bilimbi Linn. – Nature’s Drug Store- A Pharmacological Review
    বিশল্যকরণী
    (ओग्ला झार, Creeping Knotweed)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বিভিন্ন ব্যক্তিবর্গ (বিশেষতঃ ইউ-টিউব ভিডিওগুলিতে) অন্য নানা গুল্মকে (যেমন, বাংলাদেশের অনেকেই Asteraceae পরিবারস্থ আয়াপন বা आयापन् তথা Aya-pana, Water hemp Ayapana triplinervis (M.Vahl) R.M.King & H.Rob. (ঐ প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীর যথাস্থানে পেতে এই লিঙ্কে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবেে) কিংবা Polygonaceae পরিবারস্থ Persicaria maculosa তথা Polygonum persicaria প্রজাতীকে - ঐ প্রজাতীটির ইংরাজী নাম Redshank, Lady's-thumb, Spotted lady's-thumb, Smart weed ও ভারতীয় তথা কন্নড় ভাষায় নাম সোরেল তথা ಸೋರಲೆ এবং ২টি ভারতীয় লিঙ্ক → ) এই "বিশল্যকরণী" নামে অভিহিত ও পরিচিত করিয়েছেন - সুতরাং, সংশ্লিষ্ট ব্যবহারকারিদের তথ্যাবলী সাবধানে ব্যবহার করার অনুরোধ করা হল। প্রসঙ্গতঃ উল্লেখ্য যে, জাপানী তথা চীনা নীল (অর্থাৎ Polygonum tinctorium Aiton তথা Persicaria tinctoria (Aiton) Spach) নামে একটি সমগণের প্রজাতী সম্পর্কেও বিশদ তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই লভ্য - সরাসরি পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। তবে, এই বিশল্যকরণী (অর্থাৎ, Polygonum recumbens Royle ex Bab.) সম্পর্কে যেমনই ভীষণ কম বিবরণ, ছবি, ভিডিও পাওয়া গেল তেমনই গবেষণা হয়েছে নিতান্তই কম, সুদূর অতীতে সম্পাদিত ও সারাংশ ছাড়া সম্পূর্ণ গবেষণাপত্র দুর্লভ (যদিও এই Polygonum Royle ex Bab.গণের সাধারণতঃ বিদেশে লভ্য অন্য কয়েকটি প্রজাতীকে নিয়ে যথেষ্ট গবেষণা হয়েছে) - সুতরাং, এখানে আলোচিত মূলতঃ ভারতের পাহাড়ী এলাকায় লভ্য বিশল্যকরণীর উপর গবেষণার বিশাল এক সুযোগ রয়েছে।]
    এই বিশল্যকরণী তথা ओग्ला झार গাছ অর্থাৎ Polygonum recumbens Royle ex Bab. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDবিশল্যকরণী গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Vogelinপাতা থেকে
    β-Sitosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterol-β-D-Glucosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Daucosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Polygonum recumbens Royle ex Bab.(Polygonum mirajabii Chaudhri)
    [Family: Polygonaceae (Knotweed family or Smartweed-Buckwheat family - Polygonum recumbens Royle ex Bab. belongs to Polygonoideae sub-family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), , (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    [কোন সঠিক ভিডিও পাওয়া গেল না!]
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q. & R.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Polygonum recumbens
    2. [Vogelin, a new flavonoid glycosid from Polygonum recumbens (fam. Polygonaceae)]
      [Note: জানুয়ারি ১৯৭১-এ প্রকাশিত বৈজ্ঞানিক নিবন্ধ - PubChem CID of "Vogelin": 44259744. The article (Abstract only) is also available in another foreign language from this link.]
    3. Chemical constituents of Diospyros buxifolia, Diospyros tomentosa, Diospyros ferra, Diospyros lotus, Rhus parviflora, Polygonum recumbens, Balanites Aegyptiaca and Pyrus pashia
    4. Review: Analysis of the Phytochemistry and Bioactivity of the Genus Polygonum of Polygonaceae
    বীট
    (चुकंदर, बीटा वल्गैरिस, मधुसूदनी, स्निग्धपत्त्र, चुकन्दर, బీటు గడ్డ, கிழங்கு, ബീറ്റ്റൂട്ട്, Beet, Beetroot, Table beet, Garden beet, Red beet, Dinner beet, Golden beet, Biet, Obična blitva, Rübe (Art), Bede (plante), Παντζάρι, Juurikas, Burak zwyczajny, Giæa (cianta), Цæхæра, Буракі звычайныя, Якстерькай, Чахра, Цæхæра, Лаблабу (гиёҳ), Свёкла, Kuchundúrya, Pancar, Silk, Betråle, ჭარხალი, ރަންގުމޫ, Remolácha, Rimulacha, ቀይ ስር, Betiravy, 红菜头, 甜菜, ビート (植物), ビートルート, چغندر (گیاه) ,جذور الشمندر ,شمندر, မုန်လာဥနီ, Bit (tanaman), Củ cải ngọt, 비트 (식물))

    [NOTE: Sugar beet (generally white) is a plant whose root contains a high concentration of sucrose and which is grown commercially for sugar production. In plant breeding, it is known as the Altissima cultivar group of the common beet (Beta vulgaris)]
    এই चुकंदर তথা বীট গাছ অর্থাৎ Beta vulgaris Linn. subsp. vulgaris প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDবীট গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Betanineশিকড় তথা স্ফীতকন্দমূল অর্থাৎ বীট সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে (প্রধান বেগুনী-আভাযুক্ত কালচে-লাল রঙের এবং স্বাস্থ্যোপকারী ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল - Betanin-ও বলা হয় যা নাইট্রোজেন ঘটিত Betanidin নামক অ্যালকালোয়েডের গ্লাইকোসাইড্ এবং ছত্রাক-বিরোধী হিসাবে ধরা হয়। এই জতীয় যৌগগুলিকে Betalains বলা হয় এবং এগুলির সাধারণ উপাদান Betalamic Acid - আরও কিছু তথ্যাবলীর লিঙ্ক (১) Betalains ও (২) গুণাগুণ প্রসঙ্গে অধূনা প্রকাশিত একটি প্রবন্ধ Biological Properties and Applications of Betalains।)
    Chlorogenic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Oxalic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Ferulic Acidফল থেকে
    Caffeic Acidপাতা থেকে
    1,4-Benzoquinoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (S)-Azetidine-2-Carboxylic Acidবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Betaineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Betanidinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Vitamin Eবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Silibininবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Rutinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Vitexinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Miraxanthin IIISবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Oleanolic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Vulgaxanthin IISবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Beta vulgaris Linn. subsp. vulgaris (Beta alba DC.; Beta altissima Steud.; Beta vulgaris var. viridifolia Krassochkin ex Burenin etc.)
    [Family: Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family, subfamily Betoideae)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪ক) (৪খ), (৫), (৬)(৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J. & K. (On Betalains - pigments)
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Beta vulgaris
    2. Old-Fashioned, but Still a Superfood—Red Beets as a Rich Source of Bioactive Compounds
    3. Beta vulgaris L.—A Source with a Great Potential in the Extraction of Natural Dyes Intended for the Sustainable Dyeing of Wool
    4. Pharmacognostical, Physicochemical and Phytochemical studies of different varieties of Beet root grown in Punjab
    5. Colorimetric study of natural dye from Beta vulgaris Peels and Pomace on cellulosic substrate
    6. Red Beetroot Juice Phytochemicals Bioaccessibility: an In Vitro Approach
    7. Assembly and characterization of the genome of chard (Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris var. cicla)
    8. Effects of continuous cropping of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) on its endophytic and soil bacterial community by high-throughput sequencing
    9. Red Beetroot: Composition and Health Effects - A Review
    10. Functional properties of beetroot (Beta vulgaris) in management of cardio-metabolic diseases
    11. Beetroot, A Remarkable Vegetable: Its Nitrate and Phytochemical Contents Can be Adjusted in Novel Formulations to Benefit Health and Support Cardiovascular Disease Therapies
    12. Red beetroot: A source of natural colourant and antioxidants: A review
    13. Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant, anticoagulant and in vitro toxicity and genotoxicity testing of methanolic and juice extracts of Beta vulgaris L.
    14. Phytochemical Test, Vitamin C Content and Antioxidant Activities Beet Root (Beta vulgaris Linn.) Extracts as Food Coloring Agent from Some Areas in Java Island
    15. Evaluation of some chemical constituents, antioxidant, antibacterial and anticancer activities of Beta vulgaris L. Root
    16. The Potential Benefits of Red Beetroot Supplementation in Health and Disease
    17. Phytochemical,cardiovascular effect, antioxidant, anti-inflammation and anti-tumor properties by Beta vugaris (beet) root juice
    18. Quality Research of the Beetroots (Beta vulgaris L., ssp. vulgaris var. conditiva Alef.) Grown in Different Farming Systems Applying Chemical and Holistic Research Methods
      [Note: This article was published on 24 April 2023.]
    19. Advancements and prospectives of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) biotechnology
    20. Chemical composition, functional properties and processing of Beetroot — a review
    21. PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF THE IRAQI BETA VULGARIS LEAVES AND ITS CLINICAL APPLICATIONS FOR THE TREATMENT OF DIFFERENT DERMATOLOGICAL DISEASES
    22. Evaluation of phytochemical and pharmacological activity of beetroot extracts (Beta vulgaris)
    23. Bioactive potential of Beetroot (Beta vulgaris)
    24. A comprehensive review of beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) bioactive components in the food and pharmaceutical industries
    25. Determination of Processing Effects on Phytochemical Content, Antioxidants Activity and Chemopreventive Potential of Beets (Beta vulgaris) using a Colon Cancer Fisher 344 Male Rat Model
    26. Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) Extract Ameliorates Gentamicin-Induced Nephrotoxicity Associated Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis in Rodent Model
    27. Phytochemical screening and Evaluation of Analgesic activity of various extracts of beet root (Beta vulgaris)
    28. Effects of zinc toxicity on sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) plants grown in hydroponics
    বিষকাটালী গুল্ম
    (কুকঁড়া, বিসাতু, এগরা, পানী-মৰিচ, মইছা আগরা, পাথৰুৱা বিহলগনি, मचोटी, पिरे, குன்மகுடோரி, ಕರಿ ಅಗ್ರದ ಗಿಡ, ಕರಿ ಸನ್ನಿ, Waterpeper, Water pepper, Oriental pepper, Marshpepper Knotweed, Marsh-pepper smartweed, Smartweed, Arse smart, Glúineach theith, Glúineach mhór, Cochall an uisce, Tade, Prince's feather,Tall persicaria, Wasserpfeffer, Poivre d’eau, Renouée poivre d’eau, Ur-piper, Rdest ostrogorzki, Pebre de l'aigua, Biorphiobar, Y dinboeth, Katkeratatar, Νεροπιπερία, Ūdenspipars, Hórka wuroć, Borsos keserűfű, Кăвакал туни, Цывзыгæрдæг, Арусыр, Водно пипериче, Մատիտեղ ջրային, Su biberi, წალიკა, Piperiče, Piperiche, Горец перечный, Горец Перечный, Горец Перечный, Горец Перечный, Перец Водяной, Перец Водяной, Водяной Перец, Водяной Перец, 水蓼, ヤナギタデ, 蓼, 紅蓼, 青蓼タデ, アサブタデ, ベニタデ, アオタデ, فلفل الماء ,فلفل آبی ,فول الماع ,زنجبيل الكلاب, ผักไผ่น้ำ, ผักชีมี, Si tuba sawah, 여뀌, Răm nước, Buding)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই Persicaria গণের অন্য় একটি উদ্ভিদের সম্পর্কেও বিশদ তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে যথা → জাপানী তথা চীনা নীল অর্থাৎ Persicaria tinctoria (Aiton) Spach তথা Polygonum tinctorium Aiton। প্রসঙ্গতঃ উুল্লেখ্য যে, সাধারণতঃ নীল বা ভারতীয় নীল নামে (অর্থাৎ Indigofera tinctoria বৈজ্ঞানিক নামে) উদ্ভিদটির সম্পর্কেও বিশদ তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই যথাস্থানে পেতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    এই বিষকাটালী তথা কুকঁড়া গাছ অর্থাৎ Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Delabre প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDবিষকাটালী গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Valdiviolideপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Valdiviolide থেকে পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry and ..."
    Confertifolinপাতা, বীজ ও অঙ্কুর সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (+)-Fueginপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Isodrimeninolপাতা ও বীজ থেকে
    Drimenolপাতা ও অঙ্কুর থেকে
    Polygodialপাতা, বীজ ও অঙ্কুর সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Epipolygodialপাতা ও বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Warburganalসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Polygonic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Italiceneঅঙ্কুর থেকে
    Isorhamnetinপাতা ও বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Quercetinপাতা ও বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Quercetin 3-O-Glucuronideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Astragalinপাতা থেকে
    D-Galacturonic Acidমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    D-Glucuronic Acidমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Pyruvic Acidমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Ellagic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Gallic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Ethyl Vinyl Ketoneপাতা ও কাণ্ড সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    α-Pineneপাতা ও কাণ্ড সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Pineneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    1,4-Cineolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    cis-β-Farneseneপাতা ও কাণ্ড সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Humuleneপাতা ও কাণ্ড সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    α-Santaleneঅঙ্কুর সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    α-Curcumeneঅঙ্কুর থেকে
    7CJYProtein (7CJY- Drimenol synthase from Persicaria hydropiper)
    প্রভৃতি।
    Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Delabre (Polygonum hydropiper Linn.; Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Opiz; Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Spach; Polygonum schinzii J. Schust. etc.)
    [Family: Polygonaceae (Knotweed family or Smartweed-Buckwheat family - in this family contains Polygonum recumbens Royle ex Bab. (বিশল্যকরণী তথা ओग्ला झार গাছ) species too.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬ক), (৬খ), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯ক), (১৯খ), (২০)(২১) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।চ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. (1), D. (2), E., F. (1), F. (2), G., H., I., J. (1), J. (2), J. (3), K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U. & V.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry and Therapeutics - Persicaria hydropiper
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Persicaria hydropiper (Therapeutics)
    3. Bioactivity of Indian Medicinal Plants - Persicaria hydropiper
    4. TAXONOMY SUMMARY: Persicaria hydropiper (Marshpepper knotweed)
      [Note: From this link the list of Phytochemicals so far discovered and reported by PubChem database are available.]
    5. The traditional herb Polygonum hydropiper from China: a comprehensive review on phytochemistry, pharmacological activities and applications
    6. Phytochemical profiling and multifaceted biological activities of Persicaria hydropiper L.: a promising medicinal plan
    7. The genus Polygonum: An updated comprehensive review of its ethnomedicinal, phytochemical, pharmacological activities, toxicology, and phytopharmaceutical formulation
      [Note: Extensive study on this Polygonum hydropiper, i.e, Persicaria hydropiper species too is done.]
    8. In vitro cestocidal activity of Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Delarbre, a traditionally used anthelmintic plant in India
    9. Fertility regulatory potential of Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Delarbre methanolic root extract in female albino mice: An insight into the phytochemicals present and role of the extract in contraception
    10. Phytochemical Analysis, α-Glucosidase and Amylase Inhibitory, and Molecular Docking Studies on Persicaria hydropiper L. Leaves Essential Oils
      [Note: Frpm the abstract of this paper, "... The top-ranked docking conformation was observed for β-caryophyllene epoxide with a docking score of -8.3182 against α-glucosidase, and it has established seven hydrogen bonds and one H-pi interaction at the active site residues (Phe 177, Glu 276, Arg 312, Asp 349, Gln 350, Asp 408, and Arg 439). ...".]
    11. Antifertility efficacy of methanolic root extract of Persicaria hydropiper on ovarian and uterine histomorphometry of female albino mice
    12. AN OVERVIEW OF THE TRADITIONAL USES, PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS, PHARMACOLOGICAL AND TOXICOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PERSICARIA HYDROPIPER (L.) DELARBRE
    13. Ethnomedicinal Use, Phytochemistry, and Other Potential Application of Aquatic and Semiaquatic Medicinal Plants
      [Note: In this article this Persicaria hydropiper species is also covered in some details.]
    14. Review on Pharmacological and Phytochemical Prospects of Traditional Medicinal Plant: Persicaria hydropiper (Smartweed)
    15. An Update on Phytochemicals and Pharmacological Activities of the Genus Persicaria and Polygonum
      [Note: Phytochemicals and pharmacological activities of Persicaria hydropiper (synnnym Persicaria hydropiper ) were also discussed.]
    16. Identification of Antiglycative Compounds in Japanese Red Water Pepper (Red Leaf Variant of the Persicaria hydropiper Sprout)
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... In our previous studies, we demonstrated that the red-leaf variant of the Persicaria hydropiper sprout (Japanese red water pepper, Benitade) is one of the potent plants that inhibit formation of AGEs. ... Overall, we identified two glycosides, cyanidin 3-O-galactoside (idaein) and quercetin 3-O-galactoside (hyperin), as representative antiglycative compounds in Benitade."]
    17. EFFECT OF CHROMATOGRAPHIC FRACTIONS OF POLYGONUM HYDROPIPER LINN. (ROOTS) ON FERTILITY IN FEMALE ALBINO RATS
    18. Ethnobotanical, Phytochemical, Pharmacological, and Toxicological Aspects of Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Delarbre
    19. Toxicity of water pepper, Persicaria hydropiper (L.) extracts against Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) and non-targeted effect on earthworm
    20. A review on the ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Polygonum hydropiper Linn.
    21. Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Delarbre: A review on traditional uses, bioactive chemical constituents and pharmacological and toxicological activities
    22. Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Spach and its Flavonoid Components, Isoquercitrin and Isorhamnetin, Activate the Wnt/β-catenin Pathway and Inhibit Adipocyte Differentiation of 3T3-L1 Cells
    23. LC–DAD–ESIMS/MS characterization of antioxidant and anticholinesterase constituents present in the active fraction from Persicaria hydropiper
    24. Effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles on antioxidants, chlorophyll contents, and proline in Persicaria hydropiper L. and its potential for Pb phytoremediation
    25. New phenylpropanoid esters of sucrose from Polygonum hydropiper and their antioxidant activity
      [Note: Besides 2 new compounds, the other (then known) 3 phytochemicals isolated from the whole plant species were Vanicoside A, Vanicoside B and Vanicoside E (InChIKey BVUHZOUVUWDZGR-VAHUYREMSA-N) - click on the name/ InChIKey (in bold-face) to view the 3D molecular model of the respective phytochemical.]
    26. Effects of Crude Root Extract of Polygonum hydropiper on Estrous Cycle and Induction of Reversible Sterility in Female Albino Rat
    27. The estrogenic effects of Polygonum hydropiper root extract induce follicular recruitment and endometrial hyperplasia in female albino rats
    28. Antioxidative substances in leaves of Polygonum hydropiper
    29. Hydropiperoside, a novel coumaryl glycoside from the root of Polygonum hydropiper
      [Note: As per PubChem the IUPAC name of Hydropiperoside (CID 10350284) is [(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3-Hydroxy-4-[(E)-3-(4-HydroxyPhenyl)Prop-2-enoyl]Oxy-5-[[(E)-3-(4-HydroxyPhenyl)Prop-2-enoyl]OxyMethyl]-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]OxyOxolan-2-yl]Methyl (E)-3-(4-HydroxyPhenyl)Prop-2-Enoate - click on this IUPAC name to view its 3D molecular model.]
    বিষ্ণু কান্তি গুল্ম
    (ভুঁইচামেলী, বিষ্ণুক্রান্তি, নীলক্রান্তা, विष्णुक्रान्त, श्यामक्रान्ता, लघु विष्णुक्रान्ता, विष्णुगन्धि, आँकुरीफूल, سنکھاہولی, విష్ణుక్రాంతము, నల్ల విష్ణుక్రాంత, విష్ణుక్రాంత, விட்டுணுக்கிராந்தி, விஷ்ணுகிராந்தி, விஷ்ணுகிராந்தி, விட்ணுகிராந்தி, വിഷ്ണുക്രാന്തി, വിഷ്ണുശീലാണ്ടി, വിഷ്ണു ക്രാന്തി, ವಿಷ್ಣುಕಾಂತಿ, ವಿಷ್ಣುಕ್ರಾಂತಿ, ಶಾಖಾ ಮೌಲ್ಯ, ವಿಷ್ಣುಗ್ರಂಥಿ ಸೋಪು, ವಿಷ್ಣುಕ್ರಾಮ್ತ, ಶನ್ಕ್ಹಪುಷ್ಪಿ, विष्णुक्रांत, शंखवेल, કાળીશંખ વલ્લી, Common evolvulus, Moneywort, Dwarf morning-glory, Slender dwarf morning-glory, Little Glory, Ndottiyel, እሪራዮ, 土丁桂, アサガオガラクサ, විෂ්ණුක්‍රාන්ති, ใบต่อก้าน, Kalifi maalam, Bất giao)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বিভিন্ন তথ্যসূত্রে এই বিষ্ণু কান্তি/ বিষ্ণুক্রান্তি তথা ভুঁইচামেলী সম্পর্কে ভারতীয় ভাষায় আলোচনাকালে Fabaceae তথা Leguminosae পরিবারভুক্ত অপরাজিতা (Clitoria ternatea Linn.) বা অন্য নীল রঙের ফুলের গাছকে পরিচিত করান হয়, যা ঠিক নয়, বিষ্ণু কান্তি ফুল মূলতঃ নীল ও আকারে শঙ্খপুষ্পি (शङ्खपुष्पी, Shankhpushpi, Prostrate bindweed, Bindweed)-এর চেয়ে ছোট হয়। ঐ গুল্মগুলির সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই লভ্য, সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে পাশে দেওয়া লিঙ্কে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে, যথাঃ অপরাজিতা (Clitoria ternatea Linn.)শঙ্খপুষ্পি (Convolvulus prostratus Forssk.।]
    এই বিষ্ণু কান্তি তথা ভুঁইচামেলী গাছ অর্থাৎ Evolvulus alsinoides (L,) L. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDবিষ্ণু কান্তি গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Scopolinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীর এই Scopolin-টি থেকে Betaine পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
    Scopoletinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Umbelliferoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Stearic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Oleic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Linoleic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Betaineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Tetracetyl-D-Xylonic Nitrileবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Tetracetyl-D-Xylonic Nitrile থেকে Palmitic Acid Ethyl Ester পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Biochemical analysis of methanolic extract ..."
    4,8,8-Trimethyl-4-Vinyl-2-MethyleneBicyclo[5.2.0]Nonaneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Ethyl 4-EthoxyBenzoateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    EPA (A ω-3 Fatty Acid)বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Triethyl Citrateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    3-O-Methyl-D-Glucoseবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Palmitic Acid Ethyl Esterবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Evolvulus alsinoides (L,) L. (Evolvulus alsinoides var. alsinoides; Evolvulus alsinoides var. decumbens; Evolvulus alsinoides var. rotundifolia etc.)
    [Family: Convolvulaceae (Bindweed/ Morning glory family - শঙ্খপুষ্পী, স্বর্ণলতা, মিষ্টি আলু, ভুঁইকুমড়া, কলমি শাক, হলুদ কলমি, ঢোল তথা ডাল কলমি, তরুলতা ফুলগাছ প্রভৃতি এই পরিবারেরই অন্তর্গত।)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২ক), (১২খ), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮) (১৯), (২০), (২১)(২২) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q. & R.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Evolvulus alsinoides
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Evolvulus alsinoides (Therapeutics)
    3. Biogenic synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles from Evolvulus alsinoides plant extract - Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Applied Sciences
    4. Preliminary Phytochemical, Physicochemical and Biochemical Characterizations of Herbal Formulation of Vishnukiranti Kudineer (Evolvulus Alsinoides)
    5. Biochemical analysis of methanolic extract from Evolvulus alsinoides
    6. Nootropic activity of methanolic extract from Evolvulus alsinoides Linn. in mice with scopolamine-induced amnesia
    7. Vishnukranta (Evolvulus alsinoides Linn.) : A Clinical Drug Review
    8. Complete chloroplast genome of the medicinal plant Evolvulus alsinoides: comparative analysis, identification of mutational hotspots and evolutionary dynamics with species of Solanales
    9. Phytochemical analysis of Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L
    10. SANKHAHOLI (EVOLVULUS ALSINOIDES LINN): A VALUABLE HERB OF UNANI MEDICINE
    11. Review on Evolvulus alsinoides and a brief outlook in to the neuroprotective activity of Convolvulaceae plants
    12. Neuropharmacological evaluation on four traditional herbs used as nervine tonic and commonly available as Shankhpushpi in India
      [Note: From the Abstract (Background), "Shankhpushpi is an Ayurvedic drug, widely used for its actions on the central nervous system, especially to improve intellect and boost memory. Four botanicals viz. Canscora decussata Schult. (CD), Clitorea ternatea Linn. (CT), Convolvulus pluricaulis Choisy. (CP) and Evolvulus alsinoides Linn. (EA) are considered as sources of Shankhpushpi by Indian practitioners on the basis of their morphological descriptions given in ancient texts. ..."]
    13. In vitro enzyme inhibitory and cytotoxic studies with Evolvulus alsinoides (Linn.) Linn. Leaf extract: a plant from Ayurveda recognized as Dasapushpam for the management of Alzheimer’s disease and diabetes mellitus
    14. Ethno-Pharmacology of Sankhaholi Evolvulus alsinoides L. - An Important but Lesser Known Drug of Unani System of Medicine
    15. SANKHAHOLI EVOLVULUS ALSINOIDES LINN: A REVIEW
    16. Reproductive biology and ecology of Evolvulus alsinoides and Evolvulus nummularius (Convolvulaceae)
    17. Micro-morphological study of Evolvulus spp. (Convolvulaceae): the old world medicinal plants
      [Note: Discussions emphasised this Evolvulus alsinoides species in this article.]
    18. Internal transcribed spacer guided multiplex PCR for species identification of Convolvulus prostratus and Evolvulus alsinoides
    19. Secondary metabolite credentials of Evolvulus alsinoides by high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC)
    20. Comparative pharmacognostical investigation on four ethanobotanicals traditionally used as Shankhpushpi in India
      [Note: From the Abstract, "People in Indian region often apply Shankhpushpi and other Sanskrit-based common name to Evolvulus alsinoides, Convolvulus pluricaulis, Canscora decussata, and Clitorea ternatea. ...".]
    21. Evolvulus alsinoides (Convolvulaceae): An American herb in the Old World
    22. Evaluation of natural substances from Evolvulus alsinoides L. with the purpose of determining their antioxidant potency
    23. Anxiolytic activity of Evolvulus alsinoides and Convulvulus pluricaulis in rodents
    24. Evolvulus alsinoides-wrapped palladium nanoparticles: a potential photocatalyst Rhodamine blue, inactivation of human pathogens and Non-toxicity assessments on Daphnia magna and Danio rerio
    25. Micropropagation, genetic fidelity and chromatographic analysis in Evolvulus alsinoides (L.): A potent multipurpose medicinal plant
    26. Evolvulus alsinoides plant mediated synthesis of Ag2O nanoparticles for the removal of Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solution: modeling of experimental data using artificial neural network
    27. Phytochemical, antioxidant, and functional group analyses of South African Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L.
    28. Effect of Sterilization Agents, Growth Regulators, and Activated Charcoal on Callus Cultures of Evolvulus alsinoides (Linn.) Linn
      [Note: This article is a chapter of the edited book Natural Product Experiments in Drug Discovery published in 2023.]
    29. Exploring the neuropharmacological properties of scopoletin-rich Evolvulus alsinoides extract using in-silico and in-vitro methods
    30. Evolvulus alsinoides (Convolvulaceae): an American herb in the Old World
    31. Evaluation of Evolvulus alsinoides Linn. for anthelmintic and antimicrobial activities
    বুদ্ধজুঁই
    (তারাঝরা, অ্যারোমেটিক জুঁই, সুগন্ধি ক্লেমেটিস, रअन्जाइ बेल, मोरवेल, Fragrant virgin's bower, Fragrant clematis, Sweet-scented virgin's bower)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ গাছটির আদি নিবাস বিদেশি হওয়ায় কিছু ইংরাজী নাম পাওয়া গেলেও অন্য ভারতীয় এমনকি বিদেশি নামও পাওয়া গেল না! প্রকৃতপক্ষে, বাংলায় জুঁই নামের অধিকাংশ উদ্ভিদই Oleaceae পরিবারস্থ ও Jasminum গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত এবং ঐ গণের বেশ কয়েকটি প্রজাতী সম্পর্কে বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীরই বিভিন্ন সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে; সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এখানে দেওয়া সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে, যথা → সুগন্ধী সাধারণ জুঁই অর্থাৎ Jasminum officinale Linnaeus, বনজুঁই তথা যূথিকা অর্থাৎ Jasminum auriculatum Vahl, চামেলি তথা জাঁতি ফুল গাছ অর্থাৎ Jasminum grandiflorum Linnaeusবহুফুলি তথা গোলাপী জুঁই অর্থাৎ Jasminum polyanthum Franch.; আবার, ঐ একই পরিবারস্থ ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত বেলি তথা বেলা ফুল গাছ অর্থাৎ Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কে তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণী থেকেই পেতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    ]
    Clematis flammula Linnaeus (Anemone flammula (L.) K.Krause; Clematis canaliculata Lag.; Clematis diversifolia Gilib.; Clematis flammula var. grandiflora Pomel etc.)
    [Family: Ranunculaceae (Buttercup or Crowfoot family with The largest genera are Ranunculus - 600 species Delphinium - 365 species, Thalictrum - 330 species, Clematis - 325 species & Aconitum - 300 species.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২) (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪) এবং

    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। (বৈজ্ঞানিক নামটি কেবল Clematis flammula Linnaeus হবে - Clematis gouriana Roxburgh ex DC. অন্য ও ভারতীয় গাছ ছাগলবটি - এই সারণীরই যথাস্থানে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীর জন্য এই লেখাটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে; আবার, Pergularia daemia (Forsskal) Chiov. গাছটিকে ছাগলবাটী, দুধীলতা বা অজশৃঙ্গী বলা হয় - এই সারণীরই যথাস্থানে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীর জন্য এই লেখাটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে), গ।, ঘ।ঙ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
    1. In vivo pathogenesis of colon carcinoma and its suppression by hydrophilic fractions of Clematis flammula via activation of TRAIL death machinery (DRs) expression
    2. Study toward antioxidant activity of Clematis flammula extracts: Purification and identification of two flavonoids-glucoside and trisaccharide
      [Note: Regarding Compound 1 (IUPAC Name: [(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[5-Hydroxy-2-(4-HydroxyPhenyl)-4-OxoChromen-7-yl]OxyOxan-2-yl]Methyl (E)-3-(4-HydroxyPhenyl)Prop-2-enoate) of this paper, attention is drawn to two other related research papers, viz., (1) Apigenin-7-O-β-D-(-6''-p-coumaroyl)-Glucopyranoside Treatment Elicits Neuroprotective Effect against Experimental Ischemic Stroke & (2) Apigenin-7-O-β-d-(-6″-p-coumaroyl)-glucopyranoside pretreatment attenuates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury via activating AMPK signaling; IUPAC Name for Compound 2 is 5-Hydroxy-2-(4-HydroxyPhenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-Dihydroxy-4-{(E)-3-(4-HydroxyPhenyl)Prop-2-enoylOxy}-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]OxyChromen-4-One.]
    3. Anti-ulcerogenic and proton pump (H+,K+ATPase) inhibitory activity of Clematis flammula L. extract
    4. Tunisian Clematis flammula Essential Oil Enhances Wound Healing: GC-MS Analysis, Biochemical and Histological Assessment
    5. Antifungal, molluscicidal and larvicidal assessment of anemonin and Clematis flammula L. extracts against mollusc Galba truncatula, intermediate host of Fasciola hepatica in Tunisia
      [Note: Anemonin is a natural bioactive compound that can regulate tyrosinase-related proteins and mRNA in human melanocytes]
    6. The Pharmaceutical Potential of Compounds from Tasmanian Clematis Species
    7. Antioxidant potential, cytotoxic activity and phenolic content of Clematis flammula leaf extracts
    8. Growth habit and mechanical architecture of the sand dune-adapted climber Clematis flammula var. maritima L.
    9. Cytomixis Induced Meiotic Abnormalities in Pollen Mother Cells of Clematis flammula L. (Ranunculaceae)
    10. Chemical and biological research of Clematis medicinal resources
    11. Anti-Candida albicans biofilm activity of extracts from two selected indigenous Algerian plants: Clematis flammula and Fraxinus angustifolia
    12. Genotoxic/anti-genotoxic activities of Clematis flammula extracts
    13. The genus Clematis (Ranunculaceae): Chemical and pharmacological perspectives
    14. Studies on the constituents of Clematis species. VI. The constituents of Clematis stans Sieb. et Zucc
    15. [Advance in chemical constituents of genus Clematis]
    বেগুন
    (বার্তাকু, বেঙেনা, খামেন, बैंगन, बंग, भण्टा, भाटा, हिण्डीर, हिंगुली, महती, नटपत्रिका, निद्रालु, सिंही, वार्ताकी, वेर, वाटिङ्गण, वृन्ताकम्, वङ्गन, भण्टाकी, हिण्डीर, हिङ्गुदी, हिङ्गुली, कण्टपत्त्रिका, कटालु, महाबृहति, मांसलफला, मिश्रवर्णफला, नटपत्त्रिका, निद्रालु, नीलवृषा, नृपप्रियफला, राजकुष्माण्ड, रक्तवर्धन, सिंही, वार्त्ताक, वातिगगम, वृत्तफला, भिँड़ा, ବାଇଗଣ, వంకాయ, వంగ, హింగుది, వార్తాకము, அச்சத்தி, காளினியம், பண்டாகி, பிரு, கத்திரி, நமைக்காய், கத்தரி, நமைக்கா, വഴുതന, കത്തിരിക്ക, വഴുതനങ്ങ, ಬದನೆ, ಗುಳ್ಳ, ಕಾಚಿ, ಬದನೇಕಾಯಿ, वांगी, વેંગણ, રીંગણ, ਬੈਂਗਣ, ਬਤਾਊਂ, Brinjal, Eggplant, Aubergine, 茄子, ナス, واڱَڻُ , الباذنجان , انب , بادنجان)

    এই বাসন্তী ফুল তথা बसंती গাছ অর্থাৎ Reinwardtia indica Dumort. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDবাসন্তী ফুল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Incanumineফল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Incanumine-টি থেকে 31-Nor-7-Lanosterol Acetate পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Solasodineফল থেকে
    Solasonineফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Khasianineফল থেকে
    Solamargineফল থেকে
    Solanineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    α1-Sitosterolবীজ থেকে
    31-Nor-7-Lanosterol Acetateবীজ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Solanum melongena Linn. (Solanum ovigerum Dunal; Solanum trongum Poir. etc.)
    [Family: Solanaceae (Nightshades including tomato, potato, brinjal, bell and chili peppers)]
    ছবিঃ (১) (২) (৩) (৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।ঘ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. & G.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Solanum melongena
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Solanum melongena (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Solanum melongena (Eggplant)
    4. Genetic Improvement of Eggplant: Perspectives and Challenges
    5. Phytochemical Screening and Fruit Quality of Commercial Eggplants
    6. Phytochemical constituents and mineral composition of fruits of Solanum melongena and Cucumis sativus
    7. Quality and Phytochemical Screening of Bitter Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)
    8. Phytochemical Information and Pharmacological Activities of Eggplant (Solanum Melongena L.): A Comprehensive Review
    9. Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Capacity of Eggplant Parts during Vegetative and Flowering Stage
    10. PHYTOCHEMICAL CONTENT AND ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF DIFFERENT ORGANS OF EGGPLANT (SOLANUM MELONGENA L.) GROWN IN WEST JAVA-INDONESIA
    11. Phytochemical Composition of Solanum melongena L. and Its Correlation with Bioactive Compounds
    12. Chemical Detection of some Active Compounds in Egg Plant (Solanum melongena) Callus as Compared with Fruit and Root Contents
    13. Structure and content of phenolics in eggplant (Solanum melongena) - a review
    14. The Genus Solanum: An Ethnopharmacological, Phytochemical and Biological Properties Review
    15. Phytoconstituents, bioactivity and antioxidant potential of some commercial brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) cultivars of Bangladesh
    16. Phytochemical screening of Solanum nigrum L, S. myriacanthus Dunal, Solanum melongena and Averrhoa bilimbi in Bangladesh
    17. Pharmacological activities of Solanum melongena Linn ...
    18. COMPARATIVE NUTRITIONAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSES OF TWO VARIETIES OF Solanum melongena
    বেত গাছ
    (বেত্তুন, বেথুন, বেত্তুইন, চাচি-বেত, জাটি-বেত, জাটিবেত, Cane tree, Rattan Plam Tree, 细菖蒲, カラマス テニュイス,
    ຫວາຍແຍ້, หวายชุมพร)
    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই বেত গাছের বাংলা ও অসমিয়া ছাড়া বিভিন্ন ভারতীয় ভাষায় নাম পাওয়া গেল না ও বিদেশি ভাষায়ও বেশি নাম পাওয়া গেল না! জালি বেত (Jali bet) বা জাইবেত তথা সুন্দি-বেত (Rattan Palm) গাছের বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম - Calamus guruba Buch.-Ham. ex Mart. - (ছবির লিঙ্ক)।]
    Calamus tenuis Roxburgh (Calamus amarus Lour.; Calamus heliotropium Buch.-Ham. ex Kunth; Palmijuncus heliotropium (Buch.-Ham. ex Kunth) Kuntze; Rotang royleanus (Griff.) Baill. etc.)
    [Family: Arecaceae (Palm family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮ক), (৮খ), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২)(১৩) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।, ট।ঠ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N. & O.
    1. Biological studies of the fruit extracts of Calamus tenuis
    2. Investigation on Calamus tenuis Roxb. leaves: Quantitative phytochemical, antioxidant and antibacterial activity
    3. Assessment of Calamus tenuis Fruits Extract on Blood Glucose Level Elevation and Its Antibacterial Potency
    4. In vitro anthelmintic activity of leaf extracts of four different types of Calamus species
      [Note: Considered 4 species include this Calamus tenuis.]
    5. Assessment of distribution, harvesting, and marketing of Calamus tenuis (pani bet)
    6. PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND CYTOTOXIC POTENTIAL OF EDIBLE RATTAN (CALAMUS TENUIS ROXB.) SHOOT EXTRACTS ON MCF7 AND A549 CELLS
    7. Growth performance of Calamus tenuis Roxb. (Jali bet) in the coastal homesteads of Bangladesh
    8. Traditional consumption and therapeutic beliefs of Calamus tenuis Roxb. edible shoots of forest village natives of Dibrugarh district of Assam, India
    9. INVESTIGATION OF ANTICANCER PROPERTY OF METHANOLICEXTRACT FRACTIONS OF CALAMUS TENUIS
    10. Consumption Pattern of Calamus tenuis Roxb. Shoots of The Forest Village Natives of Dibrugarh, Assam and Investigation of Its Cytotoxicity Activity on Cancer and Normal Cells (A549, MCF7 and L132)
      [Note: A thesis submitted to the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Foods and Nutrition in Dec., 2016]
    11. Phytochemical screening, antioxidant and cytotoxic activity of fruit extracts of Calamus tenuis Roxb
    12. Growth and Development of Valuable Threatened climber species Calamus tenuis Roxb. in District Meerut, (U.P.) India
    13. Analgesic and Neuropharmacological activity of methanolic extract of Calamus tenuis Roxb. Fruits
    14. Herbal medicines used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus in Arunachal Himalaya, northeast, India
      [Note: In this article, it is invetigated and confirmed that in Arunachal Himalaya amongst some other species, this Calamus tenuis is also used for teatment of diabetis mellitus, as traditional medicine.]
    15. Identification of a DNA marker linked to sex determination in Calamus tenuis Roxb., an economically important rattan species in northeast India
    16. In vitro zygotic embryo germination of Calamus latifolius Roxb. and Calamus tenuis Roxb.

    17. [Note: it is a book on almost all species of this genus Calamus including Calamus tenuis and published in the year 2014.]
    বেতো শাক
    (বেথো শাক, বথুয়া, চন্দনবেথু, বাসতুগ, ক্ষারদলা, বথুৱা শাক, জিলমিল শাক, बथुवा, बथुआ, वास्तुकः, बेथे, باتھوا۔, ବଥୁଆ ଶାଗ, పప్పుకూర, వాస్తుకము, சக்கரவர்த்தி கீரை, பருப்புக்கீரை, പരിപ്പുചീര, വാസ്തുചീര, ಕಡುಮಾ, ಚಕ್ರವರ್ತ, ಚಕ್ಕವತ್ತ, ಹುಚ್ಚುಚಕ್ಕೋತ, चाकवत, वासुकें, बेथे, બથવો, ਲੂਨਕ, Bathua, Baconweed, Wild spinach, Bacon weed, Fat hen, Frost-blite, Goosefoot, Lambsquarters, Pigweed, White goosefoot, 李, 藜, 藜专辑, 岩赤座, しろざ, アカザ, الزربيح أو المنتنه الطبية)
    Chenopodium album Linn. (Chenopodium album subsp. album; Chenopodium album subsp. karoi Murr; Chenopodium album subsp. striatum (Krašan) Murr; Chenopodium album var. reticulatum (Aellen) Uotila etc.)
    [Family: Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক।), (৩খ।)(৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। গ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B. (From Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER)), C., D. & E.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Chenopodium album
    2. ANTIBACTERIAL, ANTIPARASITIC AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ACTIVITIES OF CHENOPODIUM ALBUM (BATHUA) PLANT EXTRACT
    3. In vitro anthelmintic activity of Chenopodium album and in-silico prediction of mechanistic role on Eisenia foetida
    4. Phytochemical screening and TLC studies of different extracts of Chenopodium album
    5. Chenopodium album L. and Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop.: Phytochemical Content and In Vitro Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Potential
    6. INSECTICIDAL ACTIVITY OF CHENOPODIUM ALBUM AGAINST PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA ON BRASSICA OLEACERA VAR. ACEPHALA
    7. Antimicrobial And Phytochemical Potential of Chenopodium Album Linn.
    8. Medicinal Uses of Chenopodium album Linn.: A Review
    9. Anthelmintic Activity and Phytochemical Analysis of Chenopodium album against Haemonchus contortus
    10. The Study of Seed Germination and Dormancy of Chenopodium album, Convolvulus arvensis and Setaria viridis in Pistachio Orchards of Rafsanjan, Iran
    11. THE CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF CHENOPODIUM ALBUM - AN OVERVIEW
    12. BIOACTIVE CONSTITUENTS, PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF CHENOPODIUM ALBUM: A MIRACLE WEED
    13. Phytochemical and Biological Activities of Chenopodium album
    14. Screening of nutritional, phytochemical, antioxidant and antibacterial activity of Chenopodium album (Bathua)
    15. Chemical constituents and anti-inflammatory activity of leaf essential oil of Nigerian grown i>Chenopodium album L.
    16. Pharmacological and Phytochemical Profile of Chenopodium album linn
    17. The Genus Chenopodium: Phytochemistry, Ethnopharmacology and Pharmacology
    18. Isolation and Phytotoxicity of Apocarotenoids from Chenopodium album
    19. Phenols and lignans from Chenopodium album
    20. Bioactive Compounds of Fat-Hen (Chenopodium album L.)
    বেরেলা
    (বেড়েলা, বেড়লা, বলা, ঝাঁটাগাছ, কুরেটা, महाबल, बल, पट्ट, बलु झार, कुरो, सानो चिल्या, ସୁନାଖୋଦିକା, నేల బెండ, విషబొడ్డి, பொன்முசுட்டை, வட்டத்திருப்பி, മഞ്ഞക്കുറുന്തൊട്ടി, ವಿಷಕಡ್ಡಿ, चिकना, जंगली मेथी, पाटा, સીડા અકુટા, Common fanpetals, Broom weed, Morning mallow, Ironweed, Southern sida, Teaweed, Wireweed, Weed of the Week, Prickly Sida, 黄花稔, ホソバキンゴジカ, シダ・アクタ, سيدا أكوتا)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ যদিও এখানে মুলতঃ হলুদ ফুল ও তুলনামূলক অল্প উঁচু গুল্ম সাধারণ তথা 'পীত বেরেলা' (Sida acuta) সম্পর্কেই বেশি তথ্যাবলী পরিবেশিত হল তবে এই 'Sida' বর্গ (Genus)-অন্তর্ভূক্ত আরও ২ প্রজাতীর বেরেলাও সচরাচর দেখা যায় - যথাঃ
    শ্বেত বেরেলা (Country mallow, Heart leaf Sida, Sida cordifolia Linn.) - প্রধাণতঃ সাদা ফুল, গোল পাতা ও বেশ ছোট গুল্ম ও
    (ভিন্ন) বেরেলা (भूइनी, Long-stalk sida, Flannelweed, Heartleaf Fanpetals, Sida cordata Linn.) - প্রধাণতঃ হলুদ ফুল, গোল পাতা ও কিছুটা ছোট গুল্ম]
    Sida acuta Burm. f. (Sida acuta var. intermedia S.Y. Hu; Sida carpinifolia Linn.; Sida artensis Montrouz. ex Guillaumin & Beauvis; Sida carpinifolia Mast. var. acuta (Burm. f.) Kurz etc.)
    [Family: Malvaceae or Mallows (Mallow family which includes okra, cotton, cacao and durian)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২)(৩) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।ঘ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. & D.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Sida acuta
    2. Secondary metabolite compounds from Sida genus and their bioactivity
    3. Phyto-Nutritional Profiles of Broom Weed (Sida acuta) Leaf Extract
    4. IDENTIFICATION OF ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICALS OF SIDA ACUTA BURM. F. LEAVES USING GC-MS AND HPTLC FINGERPRINTING
    5. Phytochemical Screening of Aqueous Leaf Extract of Sida acuta Burm. F. and its Antibacterial Activity
    6. Phytochemical and antimicrobial investigations on various parts of Sida acuta Burm. f.
    7. Ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemical and pharmacological profiles, and toxicity of Sida acuta Burm. f.: A review article
    8. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL, PHYTOCHEMICAL INCLUDING ISOLATION OF CRYPTOLEPINE AND IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT, ALPHA - AMYLASE EFFECT, ANTIMYCOBACTERIAL AND IN VIVO ANTIHISTAMINIC ACTIVITIES OF Sida acuta Burm. (Leaves) [A dissertation for MASTER OF PHARMACY IN BRANCH III-PHARMACOGNOSY - submitted to COLLEGE OF PHARMACY, MADURAI MEDICAL COLLEGE, MADURAI – 625 020 in MAY 2018]
    9. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical investigation of Sida acuta leaves
    10. Phyto-Nutrient Composition and Antioxidative Potential of Ethanolic Leaf Extract of Sida Acuta in Wistar Albino Rats
    11. Phytochemical Screening and Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Chloroform Extract of Sida acuta Burm. F.
    12. Proximate, Phytochemical and Micronutrient Composition of Sida acuta
    13. PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDIES ON Sida acuta Burm.f
    14. BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON PROTEIN, PHENOLIC CONTENTS AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF SIDA CORDIFOLIA EXTRACTS
    15. Ethnobotanical Pharmacological Benefits and Phytochemistry of Sida cordifolia Linn.: A Review
    16. PHYTO-PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF SIDA CORDIFOLIA: A REVIEW OF FOLKLORE USE AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES
    17. Studies on the Phytochemistry, Spectroscopic Characterization and Antibacterial Efficacy of Sida cordifolia (Linn)
    18. Phytochemical study on medicinal plant Sida cordifolia Linn.
    19. Sida cordifolia, a Traditional Herb in Modern Perspective – A Review
    20. Phytopharmacological evaluation of ethanol extract of Sida cordifolia L. roots
    21. Biological activity and phytochemical screening of different extracts of Sida cordata (Burm.F.) borssum root
    22. Phytochemical investigation and nephroprotective potential of Sida cordata in rat
    23. PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF LEAF AND STEM EXTRACTS OF SIDDHA MEDICINAL PLANT SIDA CORDATA
    24. Compounds obtained from Sida acuta with the potential to induce quinone reductase and to inhibit 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-induced preneoplastic lesions in a mouse mammary organ culture model
    25. Antimalarial activity of Sida acuta Burm. f. (Malvaceae) and Pterocarpus erinaceus Poir. (Fabaceae)
    26. Neuropharmacological effects of the ethanolic extract of Sida acuta
    বেল
    (শ্রীফল, হৈৰীখগোক, बेल, बिल्वा, विल्व, कपित्थम्, अधररुह, शिवद्रुमः, त्रिपत्रा, بیل, ଲକ୍ଷ୍ମୀଫଳ, ଶାଣ୍ଡିଲ୍ଯ, ସତ୍ଯଫଳ, ସିତାନନ, సందిలియాము, பேல், വില്വം, ಬಿಲ್ವಪತ್ರೆ, बेल, બિલી, બિલીપત્ર, Golden Apple, Indian Bael, Bengal quince, Holy fruit tree, Bael tree, Stone apple, Wood Apple, 贝尔, バエル, خشب شجرة التفاح)

    এই বেল তথা শ্রীফল গাছ অর্থাৎ Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    এক্কেবারে ডানদিকের স্তম্ভে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা গবেষণা ও গবেষণাধর্মী তথ্যসূত্রের সঙ্গে কিছু ফাইটোকেমিক্যলকে (ত্রি-মাত্রিক কাঠামোর লিঙ্ক সহ) দেখান হল।
    Some Alkaloids (mostly Furo[2,3-b]Quinoline derivatives) from this plant are: Aegeline, Aegelenine/ Fagarine/ 4,8-DimethoxyFuro(2,3-b)Quinoline, Skimmianine/ 4,7,8-TrimethoxyFuro(2,3-b)Quinoline, Aegelinoside A etc.
    Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa (Aegle marmelos var. mahurensis B.R. Zate; Feronia pellucida Roth; Crataeva marmelos L. etc.)
    [Family: Rutaceae (Rue or Citrus family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২)(১৩)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. & H.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Aegle marmelos
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Aegle marmelos (Therapeutics)
    3. TAXONOMY SUMMARY: Aegle marmelos (Indian bael)
      [Note: This document from PubChem exhibits the list of phytochemicals too. And thus the phytochemicals reported are - Bergapten, Eucalyptol, Eugenol, Angelicin, Methoxsalen, Psoralen, p-Cymene, Ethyl PhenylAcetate, Scoparone, Pentosalen etc. - click the name of the compound (in bold face) to get its 3D molecular structure]
    4. A REVIEW ON AEGLE MARMELOS
    5. Aegle Marmelos : A Comprehensive Review of its Phytochemical, Pharmacological and Health Benefits
    6. Phytochemical and Pharmacological (Antidiabetic) Activity of Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr
    7. Bael (Aegle marmelos (L.): Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology: Cultivated varieties in India -An Update
    8. A Review on Aegle marmelos: A Multieffective Medicinal Tree for Holistic Healing
    9. Aegle marmelos leaves: A natural antioxidant powerhouse
    10. Biogenic Synthesis of Copper Oxide Nanoparticle from Aegle marmelos and its Anti-Cancerous Potential against HCT-116 Cell Line
    11. A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON MEDICINAL PLANT: AEGLE MARMELOS (LINN) CORREA
    12. Medicinal properties and uses of Aegle marmelos (Bel) plant: A review
    13. Phytochemical and Biological Review of Aegle Marmelos Linn
      [Note: "... Several alkaloids have been identified in the leaves and roots of A. marmelos, including marmesin, marmelosin, and aegeline. ..." But only the last mentioned one contains Nitrogen atom though that is not even in any ring! Whereas, Skimmianine, Haplopine, Kokusagine, gamma-Fagarine etc. are alkaloids that contains Nitrogen in a ring too and got from aerial part (last mentioned one from bark) of Aegle marmelos. Click the name of the compound (in bold face) to get its 3D molecular structure]
    14. An Eye-Catching Review of Aegle marmelos L. (Golden Apple)
    15. Bael (Aegle marmelos L. Corrêa), a Medicinal Tree with Immense Economic Potentials
    16. Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Properties of Aegle marmelos L (Rutaceae): A Review
    17. Efficiency of the leaves and fruits of Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa methanol extract and their relative hepatotoxicity induced by CCL4 and identification of their active constituents by using LC/MS/MS
    18. Evaluation of Antipyretic Potential of Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa Leaves
    19. Therapeutic potential of Aegle marmelos (L.)-An overview
    20. Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa (Bael) and Its Phytochemicals in the Treatment and Prevention of Cancer
    21. Aegle marmelos (Linn.) Correa: A potential source of Phytomedicine
    22. Medicinal Values of Bael (Aegle marmelos) (L.) Corr.: A Review
    23. Evaluation of Antipyretic Potential of Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa Leaves
    24. Phyto-pharmacological Potential of Aegle marmelos (L.) for Neurological Disorders: Progress and Prospects
    25. Genetic diversity of Bael [Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr.] accessions from north-east India based on principal component and cluster analysis - Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution
    26. Exploring the genetic diversity of Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa populations in India
    27. Essential Oil Constituents and Biological Activity of Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr. Serr. from Nepal
    28. Phytochemistry and medicinal uses of the Bael fruit (Aegle marmelos Correa): A concise review
    29. Aegle marmelos (L.) Corrêa (Rutaceae)
    30. Phytochemistry and medicinal uses of the bael fruit (Aegle marmelos Correa): A concise review
    বেলাডোনা
    (ইয়েব্রুজ, बेलाडोना, साग अंगूर, अंगूर शफा, अंगूर शेफ़ा, लकमुना, लकमुनी, सुचि, بک لوفہ ,پوسٹ بک لوفہ, டெட்லி நைட்ஷெட் (தாவரம்), பெல்லடோனா, பெல்லெடோனாசெட்டி, ബല്ലഡോണ, ಝಲ್ಲಕ್ಫಲ, ಸೀಮೆ ಬೆಲ್ಡೊನ, गिरबुटी, ਸੂਚੀ, Belladonna, Deadly nightshade, Devil's cherries, Naughty man's cherries, Divale, Black cherry, Devil's herb, Great morel, Dwayberry, Beladòna, Belladone, Beladono, Morel, Belaiki, Pokrzyk wilcza jagoda, Wolfskers, Mătrăgună, Nadragulya, Galnebær, Schwarze Tollkirsche, Rulík zlomocný, Bele-dame (plante), Güzelavrat otu, ბელადონა, عادی خانیم اوْتو ,בלדונה, Беладона звичайна, Помамница, Итжидек, Æррабал, Белладонна, Բելադոննա, Bèl dam, Taferzizt, 颠茄, 顛茄, ベラドンナ, جمشیدکوش ,ست الحسن, 벨라돈나풀)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ Solanaceae তথা Nightshades পরিবারস্থ এই Atropa belladonna Linn. গুল্মটি (যেটি থেকে হোমিওপ্যাথি "বেলেডোনা" নামক ঔষধ প্রস্তুত হয়) Amaryllidaceae তথা Alliaceae পরিবারের অ্যামেরিলিস বেলাডোন্না তথা Belladonna-lily গাছ অর্থাৎ Amaryllis belladonna Linn.-এর থেকে সম্পূর্ণ ভিন্ন উদ্ভিদ এবং এই বেলেডোনা (Atropa belladonna Linn.) গুল্মটি থেকে Tropane-জাতীয় বিষাক্ত উপক্ষার অর্থাৎ অ্যালকালয়েড্ (যেমন, Tropine, Atropine, Hyoscine/ Scopolamine প্রভৃতি) ফল সহ সর্বাঙ্গে থাকায় এই গুল্মটি থেকে মূল্যবান বিভিন্ন ঔষধ প্রস্তুত হলেও সরাসরি সাংঘাতিক বিষক্রিয়া সৃষ্টি করে - এই সারণীটি থেকেই সরাসরি ঐ Amaryllis belladonna Linn. গুল্মটি সম্পর্কে বিশদ জানতে হলে এই লিঙ্কে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে! তুলনামূলকভাবে, ঐ গুল্ম জাতের "অ্যামেরিলিস বেলাডোন্না" নামক ফুল গাছটির কন্দ ও অন্যান্য অঙ্গে বর্তমান উপক্ষারগুলি বিশেষতঃ প্রাপ্তবয়স্ক সুস্থ মানুষের ক্ষেত্রে তেমন আশঙ্কাজনক তো নয়ই বরঞ্চ বিশেষ বিশেষ রোগে উপযুক্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল্/ নির্যাস উপকারী, তবে গবাদি পশু ও গৃহপালিত অন্য প্রাণীর ক্ষেত্রে ঐটিও নিরাপদ নয়। আবার, এই বেলাডোনার মতই অনেকটাই গুণাগুণ সমন্বিত এবং একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত ভারতীয় বেলাডোনা (Indian Balladonna অর্থাৎ Atropa acuminata Royle ex Lindl.) নামে পশ্চিম হিমালয় থেকে ইরাণ পর্যন্ত প্রপ্তব্য লুপ্তপ্রায় একটি ভেষজ প্রজাতীও পাওয়া যায় এবং ঐটির সম্পর্কেও অতি বিশদ তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই যথাস্থান থেকে সরাসরি জানতে এই লিঙ্কচিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। এই দুটি প্রজাতী ছাড়াও, Atropa pallidiflora Schönb.-Tem.-এই বৈজ্ঞানিক নামে আরও একটি প্রজাতী আজেরবাইজান-ইরােনের পার্বত্য অঞ্চলে পাওয়া যায়।]

    এই বেলাডোনা তথা Deadly nightshade গাছ অর্থাৎ Atropa belladonna Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compoundss
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDবেলাডোনা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Calystegine B1মূল সহ সর্বাঙ্গ থেকেই - এই Calystegine B1-টি থেকে β-Sitosterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
    Calystegine B2মূল সহ সর্বাঙ্গ থেকেই
    Calystegine B3মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Calystegine A5পাতা, কাণ্ড ও মূল থেকে
    Atropine Oxideপাতা, কাণ্ড, ফুল, বীজ ও মূল থেকে
    Benzoyltropeinপাতা ও মূল থেকে
    Belladonnineপাতা, ফল, বীজ ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Hyoscineসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Norhyoscineপাতা ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Hyoscine N-oxideপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    1-MethylPyrrolidineপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    N-Methylpyridiniumপাতা থেকে
    1,4-DiaminoButaneপাতা ও মূল থেকে
    Kaempferideপাতা ও ফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Kaempferolপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Kaempferol 3-Rutinoside 7-Glucosideপাতা থেকে
    Quercetinপাতা থেকে
    Quercetin 3-Rutinoside 7-Glucosideপাতা থেকে
    Umbelliferoneপাতা ও মূল থেকে
    β-Sitosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (-)-Scopolamineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই (-)-Scopolamine-টি থেকে Caryophyllene পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: TAXONOMY SUMMARY - Atropa belladonna (belladonna)"
    Pseudotropineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Alkaloid Aবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Alkaloid Dবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Hygrineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cuskhygrineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Acetosyringoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Scopoletinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    7-[(2E)-3,7,11-TrimethylDodeca-2,6,10-TrienOxy]Chromen-2-Oneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (-)-γ-Cadineneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Caryophylleneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Diacetone Alcoholকাণ্ড, ফল ও মূল থেকে - এই Diacetone Alcohol-টি থেকে Malonic Dihydrazide পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Chemical Composition Analysis of Atropa belladonna Grown ..."
    9-Eicosyneমূল থেকে
    Mesityl Oxideকাণ্ড থেকে
    Malonic Dihydrazideপাতা থেকে
    8CV8Protein (8CV8 - Structure of Hyoscyamine 6-beta Hydroxylase in complex with iron, 2-oxoglutarate, and hyoscyamine)
    HYOLigand with 8CV8 (HYO - [(1S,5R)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] (2S)-3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate), i.e., Hyoscyamine
    AKGLigand with 8CV8 (AKG - 2-OxoGlutaric Acid)
    EDOLigand with 8CV8 (EDO - 1,2-Ethanediol)
    FMTLigand with 8CV8 (FMT - Formic Acid)
    প্রভৃতি।
    Atropa belladonna Linn. (Atropa bella-donna L.)
    [Family: Solanaceae (Nightshades including tomato, potato, brinjal, bell and chili peppers)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (২), খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E. (1), E. (2), F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q. R., S., T., U., V., W., X. (On First Aid for Belladonna Poisoning) & Y.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Atropa belladonna
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Atropa belladonna (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: TAXONOMY SUMMARY - Atropa belladonna (belladonna)
      [Note: From this link phytochemicals (with other details) so far discovered from this plant can be available in the section "Natural Products".]
    4. NCBI Taxonomy Browser: Atropa belladonna L. [Taxonomy ID: 33113 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid33113)]
    5. Exploring the History, Uses, and Dangers of Belladonna: Unveiling the Mysteries of the Deadly Nightshade
    6. Diving into the Depths of Belladonna: Uncovering the Secrets of the Deadly Nightshade
    7. A Fruit-Expressed MYB Transcription Factor Regulates Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in Atropa belladonna
    8. Discovering a mitochondrion-localized BAHD acyltransferase involved in calystegine biosynthesis and engineering the production of 3β-tigloyloxytropane
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... Here, we report that a BAHD acyltransferase from Atropa belladonna, 3β-tigloyloxytropane synthase (TS), catalyzes 3β-tropanol and tigloyl-CoA to form 3β-tigloyloxytropane, the key intermediate in calystegine biosynthesis and a potential drug for treating neurodegenerative disease. ..."]
    9. Functional divergence of two arginine decarboxylase genes in tropane alkaloid biosynthesis and root growth in Atropa belladonna
    10. Liver cancer Properties of Extract of Atropa belladonna L
      [Note: Conference paper - presented at 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Academic Research on November 4-5, 2023 at Konya, Turkey]
    11. Chemical Composition Analysis of Atropa belladonna Grown in Iran and Evaluation of Antibacterial Properties of Extract-loaded Nanofibers
    12. PHYSICOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS, QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE INVESTIGATION OF ATROPINE IN MEDICINAL PLANT ATROPA BELLADONNA
    13. ETHNOMEDICINAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE OF ATROPA BELLADONNA: A REVIEW
    14. Clinical uses and toxicity of Atropa belladonna; an evidence based comprehensive retrospective review
    15. Determination of Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities and Chemical Components of Volatile Oils of Atropa belladonna L. Growing in Turkey
    16. Atropa belladonna intoxication: a case report
    17. Medicinal value of Atropa
      [Note: In this article Atropa was meant for Atropa belladonna plant species.]
    18. Atropha belladonna and its Medicinal Uses-A Short Review
    19. An updated overview on Atropa belladonna L
    20. Overexpression of tropinone reductases alters alkaloid composition in Atropa belladonna root cultures
    21. Anticholinergic Toxic Syndrome Caused by Atropa Belladonna Fruit (Deadly Nightshade): A Case Report
    22. Metabolic engineering of medicinal plants: transgenic Atropa belladonna with an improved alkaloid composition
    23. Engineering the production of scopolamine and cold tolerance through overexpressing ODC and H6H in Atropa belladonna
    24. Chemical Constituents from Atropa belladonna Roots
    25. Medicinal Value of Atropa belladonna L.: A Therapeutic Approach against Various Diseases
      [Note: A chapter of the book, Bioactive Phytochemicals from Himalayas: A Phytotherapeutic Approach, published in 2023.]
    26. Ornithine decarboxylase regulates putrescine-related metabolism and pollen development in Atropa belladonna
    27. Atropa belladonna L. (Solanaceae)
      [Note: This article is a chapter of the book, Handbook of 200 Medicinal Plants published on 22 April 2020.]
    28. Engineering Tropane Alkaloid Production Based on Metabolic Characterization of Ornithine Decarboxylase in Atropa belladonna
    29. Overexpression of the AbSAUR1 gene enhanced biomass production and alkaloid yield in Atropa belladonna
    30. Rate of Formation of Atropine in Atropa belladonna Plants
    31. Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of Atropa belladonna
    32. Atropa belladonna L.: In Vitro Culture, Regeneration of Plants, Cryopreservation, and the Production of Tropane Alkaloids
    বেলাডোনা (ভারতীয়)
    (হিমালয়-বেলাডোনা, संग अंगूर, अंगुर-सफा, झरका, शफू, ನಾಟಿ ಬೆಲ್ಡೊನ, Indian belladonna, Indian atropa, Indian deadly nightshade, Dwale, Sivri xanımotu, بارګګ ,شابیزک گلستانی)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ Solanaceae তথা Nightshades পরিবারস্থ এই পশ্চিম হিমালয় ও আরও পশ্চিমে প্রাপ্তব্য লুপ্তপ্রায় গুল্মটি (যেটি থেকে আয়ুর্বেদিক ঔষধও প্রস্তুত হয়) Amaryllidaceae তথা Alliaceae পরিবারের অ্যামেরিলিস বেলাডোন্না তথা Belladonna-lily গাছ অর্থাৎ Amaryllis belladonna Linn.-এর থেকে সম্পূর্ণ ভিন্ন উদ্ভিদ এবং এই ভারতীয় বেলেডোনা (Atropa acuminata Royle ex Lindl.) গুল্মটি থেকে Tropane-জাতীয় বিষাক্ত উপক্ষার অর্থাৎ অ্যালকালয়েড্ (যেমন, Tropinone, Atropine Oxide, Belladonnine, Hyoscyamine প্রভৃতি) ফল সহ সর্বাঙ্গে থাকায় এই গুল্মটি থেকে মূল্যবান বিভিন্ন ঔষধ প্রস্তুত হলেও সরাসরি বিষক্রিয়া সৃষ্টি করে - এই সারণীটি থেকেই সরাসরি ঐ Amaryllis belladonna Linn. গুল্মটি সম্পর্কে বিশদ জানতে হলে এই লিঙ্কে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে! তুলনামূলকভাবে, ঐ গুল্ম জাতের "অ্যামেরিলিস বেলাডোন্না" নামক ফুল গাছটির কন্দ ও অন্যান্য অঙ্গে বর্তমান উপক্ষারগুলি বিশেষতঃ প্রাপ্তবয়স্ক সুস্থ মানুষের ক্ষেত্রে তেমন আশঙ্কাজনক তো নয়ই বরঞ্চ বিশেষ বিশেষ রোগে উপযুক্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল্/ নির্যাস উপকারী, তবে গবাদি পশু ও গৃহপালিত অন্য প্রাণীর ক্ষেত্রে ঐটিও নিরাপদ নয়। আবার, এই ভারতীয় বেলাডোনার মতই অনেকটাই গুণাগুণ সমন্বিত ও অধিকতর বিষাক্ত এবং একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত বেলাডোনা (Balladonna অর্থাৎ Atropa belladonna Linn.) নামে প্রধানতঃ ভূমধ্যসাগরীয় অঞ্চলের উদ্ভিদ হলেও বর্তমানে অন্যত্রও প্রপ্তব্য ও বিদেশে বহুল পরিচিত (যেটি থেকে হোমিওপ্যাথি ঔষধ "বেলেডোনা" ও আরও প্রচুর ঔষধাদি প্রস্তুত হয়) একটি বিশেষ ভেষজ প্রজাতীও পাওয়া যায় এবং ঐটির সম্পর্কেও অতি বিশদ তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই যথাস্থান থেকে সরাসরি জানতে এই লিঙ্কচিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। এই দুটি প্রজাতী ছাড়াও, Atropa pallidiflora Schönb.-Tem.-এই বৈজ্ঞানিক নামে আরও একটি প্রজাতী আজেরবাইজান-ইরােনের পার্বত্য অঞ্চলে পাওয়া যায়।]
    এই ভারতীয় বেলাডোনা তথা झरका গাছ অর্থাৎ Atropa acuminata Royle ex Lindl. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDভারতীয় বেলাডোনা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Cuscohygrineমূল থেকে - এই Cuscohygrine-টি থেকে Acetophenone পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
    Tropaneসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Tropinoneউদ্ভিদ-কোষ-কালচার করে
    Hyoscyamineসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Hyoscineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Hyoscine N-Oxideমূল থেকে
    Atropine Oxideমূল থেকে
    Belladonnineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Apoatropinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Nicotineসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Coumarinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Acetosyringoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Acetovanilloneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Methyl Vanillateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Acetophenoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Scopolamineমূল থেকে - Scopolamine ও Atropine-এই দুটি ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের তথ্যসূত্র "Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activity of ..."
    Atropineমূল থেকে
    2α,3α,24-TrihydroxyOlean-12-Ene-28,30-Dioic Acidমূল থেকে - এই 2α,3α,24-TrihydroxyOlean-12-Ene-28,30-Dioic Acid-টি থেকে β-Sitosterol-3-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Highly Oxygenated Triterpenes from the Roots of Atropa Acuminata"
    2α,3α,24,28-TetrahydroxyOlean-12-Eneমূল থেকে
    Oleanolic Acidমূল থেকে
    p-Hydroxy-Phenethyl trans-Ferulateমূল থেকে
    β-Sitosterol-3-O-β-D-Glucopyranosideমূল থেকে
    Norhyoscyamineমূল থেকে - এই Norhyoscyamine-টি থেকে Atroposide G পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "An updated overview of Atropa acuminata Royal ex Lindl: A ..."
    Apoatropineমূল থেকে
    6-β-HydroxyHyoscyamineমূল থেকে
    Atroposide Aবীজ থেকে - আনবিক কাঠামোটির তথ্যসূত্রঃ (১) বা (২)
    Atroposide Bবীজ থেকে - আনবিক কাঠামোটির তথ্যসূত্র
    Atroposide Dবীজ থেকে
    Atroposide Gবীজ থেকে - আনবিক কাঠামোটির তথ্যসূত্র
    প্রভৃতি।
    Atropa acuminata Royle ex Lindl. (Atropa belladona Clarke (non Linn.))
    [Family: Solanaceae (Nightshades including tomato, potato, brinjal, bell and chili peppers)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)), (৬), (৭)(৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ (দুর্লভ!)
    (১)(২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - বাংলায় লেখা বিবরণ মিলল না! এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. (1), D. (2), E., F. (1), F. (2), G., H. & I.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Atropa acuminata
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Atropa acuminata (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: TAXONOMY SUMMARY - Atropa acuminata
    4. Atropa acuminata - Taxonomy ID: 2739822 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid2739822)
    5. Seed propagation of endangered medicinal plant Atropa acuminata Royle ex lindley: optimizing seed source variation and plant growth regulators for its germination parameters
    6. Ethno-Medicinal Utilization Of Atropa acuminata in District Bandipora of J&K India
      [Note: Location of → Bandipora of J&K India ← in Google Map - click the link.]
    7. An updated overview of Atropa acuminata Royal ex Lindl: A critically Endangered Medicinal plant of Kashmir Himalaya
    8. In Vitro Mutagenic Studies of Atropa acuminata Royle ex Lindl An Important Medicinal Plant of Kashmir Himalaya
    9. Effect of plant growth regulators on in vitro induction and maintenance of callus from leaf and root explants of Atropa acuminata Royal ex Lindl
    10. Ethnopharmacological Investigations of Phytochemical Constituents Isolated from the Genus Atropa
      [Note: Availability and utilisation of this Atropa acuminata species are also done in this article.]
    11. ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL IN REGENERATED TISSUES OF MEDICINALLY IMPORTANT ATROPA ACUMINATA
    12. A rapid micropropagation protocol of Atropa acuminata Royle ex Lindl. - A threatened medicinal plant species of Kashmir Himalaya
    13. In vitro biological screening of a critically endangered medicinal plant, Atropa acuminata Royle Ex Lindl of north western Himalaya
    14. Medicinal value of Atropa
      [Note: Discussions on this Atropa acuminata species are also done in this article.]
    15. Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activity of Methanolic Extract of in vitro Raised Plants of Atropa acuminate Royle
    16. Improvement of sexual destination in Atropa acuminata Royle (Solanaceae)--a critically endangered medicinal plant of Northwestern Himalaya
    17. Tropane alkaloids of Atropa belladonna L. and Atropa acuminata Royle ex Miers plants
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... The total alkaloid content of the Atropa belladonna L. of sari-kiassar road was determined by a HPLC method to be 2.88% for the leaves and 8.06% for the roots and 1.42% for the stem. The total alkaloid content of the cultivated Atropa belladonna L. was 1.76% for the leaves, 3.3% for the roots, 1.42% for the stem and 4.82% for the seeds. Total alkaloid content of the leaves of A. acuminata was 5.88%. In all samples the percentage of atropine was higher than scopolamine. ...".]
    18. In vitro Propagation and Conservation of Atropa acuminata Royle ex Lindl -An Indigenous Threatened Medicinal Plant
    19. Highly oxygenated triterpenes from the roots of Atropa acuminata
    20. Methyl-β-cyclodextrin and coronatine as new elicitors of tropane alkaloid biosynthesis in Atropa acuminata and Atropa belladonna hairy root cultures
      [Note: The IUPAC name of Methyl-β-Cyclodextrin is "(1S,3R,5R,6R,8R,10R,11R,13R,15R,16R,18R,20R,21R,23R,25R,26R,28R,30R,31S,33R,35R,36R,37S,38R,39S,40R,41S,42R,43S,44R,45S,46R,47S,48R,49S)-5,10,15,20,25,30,35-Heptakis(HydroxyMethyl)-37,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49-Dodecamethoxy-2,4,7,9,12,14,17,19,22,24,27,29,32,34-TetradecaoxaOctacyclo[31.2.2.2{3,6}.2{8,11}.2{13,16}.2{18,21}.2{23,26}.2{28,31}]Nonatetracontane-36,38-Diol" - click on any name/ IUPAC name (in bold-face) of the phytochemical, to view its 3D molecular model.]
    21. Ethno-Medicinal Utilization Of Atropa acuminata in District Bandipora of J&K India
    22. In vitro culture and biochemical and antioxidant potential of the critically endangered medicinal plant Atropa acuminata Royle ex Lindl of Kashmir Himalaya
    23. Atropa acuminata Royle ex Lindl. SOLANACEAE
      [Note: This article is a chapter of the book Ethnobotany of the Himalayas published in 2021 (latest edition).]
    24. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Indian Belladonna extract and their potential antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and larvicidal activities
    25. Micropropagation of Atropa acuminata Royle ex Lindl. (a critically endangered medicinal herb) through root callus and evaluation of genetic fidelity, enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant activity of regenerants
    26. Atropa acuminata Royle Ex Lindl. blunts production of pro-inflammatory mediators eicosanoids., leukotrienes, cytokines in vitro and in vivo models of acute inflammatory responses
    27. Atropa acuminata Royle ex Lindl.
      [Note: This article is a chapter of the book Indian Medicinal Plants published in 2014.]
    28. Germination studies on Atropa acuminata Royle ex Lindley
    29. Optimum Stage of Growth for Harvesting the Leaves of Indian Belladonna Cultivated in the Chakrata Hills
    30. Expression of tropane alkaloids in the hairy root culture of Atropa acuminata substantiated by DART mass spectrometric technique
    31. Potassium deficiency increases tropane alkaloid synthesis in Atropa acuminata via arginine and ornithine decarboxylase levels
    বেলি তথা বেলা ফুল গাছ
    (মল্লি বা বেল, মল্লিকা ফুল, ᱢᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ, मोगरा, मदन मोगरा, बेली, बेला, मोतिया, موتیا (پھول) ,زنٛبَکھ, ఏమిటి, పందిరి మల్లి, இருள்நாறி, கொடி மல்லி, குஂதூ மல்லீ, ജാസ്മിൻ സംബക്, ದುಂಡು ಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ, ಏಳುಸುತ್ತಿನ ಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ, ಕೋಲುಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ, ಗುಂಡುಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ, मोगरा, મોગરો, ਅਰਬੀਅਨ ਜੈਸਮੀਨ, Bela, Arabian jasmine, Arabisk jasmin, Arabischer jasmin, Arabische jasmijn, Arabianjasmiini, Sampagita, Sambak jasmini, Jaśmin wielkolistny, Жасмин самбак, Jasmín double, Jazmín, Jazmín diamela, 茉莉花, 雙瓣茉莉, マツリカ, فل ,یاس رازقی, ගැටපිච්ච, ඇරබියන් පිච්ච, မၠဵု, ကြက်ရုံးပင်, มะลิลา, กิน, ฟังสวน, สวน, Melati putih, Melur putih, Melati, Malaṭè, Kampuput, Nhài, L[af]i, Hoa nh[af]i, Ba̍k-nī, Mĕ̤k-lê, Pītate, Sampaguita, Kampupot, Manul)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই একই অর্থাৎ Jasminum গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত বেশ কয়েকটি প্রজাতী সম্পর্কে বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীরই বিভিন্ন সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে; সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এখানে দেওয়া সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে, যথা → সুগন্ধী সাধারণ জুঁই অর্থাৎ Jasminum officinale Linnaeus, বনজুঁই তথা যূথিকা অর্থাৎ Jasminum auriculatum Vahl, চামেলি তথা জাঁতি ফুল গাছ অর্থাৎ Jasminum grandiflorum Linnaeusবহুফুলি তথা গোলাপী জুঁই অর্থাৎ Jasminum polyanthum Franch.; আবার, Ranunculaceae পরিবারস্থ বুদ্ধজুঁই অর্থাৎ Clematis flammula Linnaeus সম্পর্কে তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণী থেকেই পেতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    এই বেলি তথা বেলা ফুল গাছ অর্থাৎ Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDবেলি তথা বেলা ফুল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Oleoside 11-Methyl Esterপাতা ও ফুল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Oleoside 11-Methyl Ester-টি থেকে Methyl Anthranilate পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Jasmoneফুল থেকে
    Methyl Jasmonateফুল থেকে
    GeranylAcetoneফুল থেকে
    Methyl Salicylateফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Pimara-8(14),15-Dieneফুল থেকে
    Phenethyl Acetateফুল থেকে
    Methyl PhenylAcetateফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (8Z)-8-Ethylidene-15-(1-HydroxyPropan-2-yl)-17-Methyl-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-yl]Oxy-2,6,12-TrioxaTricyclo[12.2.1.0{4,9}]Heptadec-4-Ene-3,11-Dioneপাতা ও ফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    GeranylLinaloolফুল থেকে
    Limonene Dioxideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Oplopanoneফুল থেকে
    Sambacolignosideফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    PhenylAcetonitrileফুল থেকে
    Methyl Anthranilateফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    7-MethylJugloneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই 7-MethylJuglone-টি থেকে Thiophene A পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Jasminum sambac (Arabian jasmine)"
    PhenylEthyl Alcoholফুল থেকে
    Diacetone Alcoholফুল থেকে
    Linalyl Benzoateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Liquiritigeninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Calycosinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Quercitrinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Rutinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Verbascosideমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Sulfuretinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    2-PhenylEthyl β-Primeverosideফুল থেকে
    Thiophene Aবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    5WXEProtein (5WXE - Highly disulfide-constrained antifeedant jasmintides from Jasminum sambac flowers)
    2N5QProtein (2N5Q - Solution structure of cystein-rich peptide jS1 from Jasminum sambac)
    প্রভৃতি।
    Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton (Jasminum blancoi Hassk.; Jasminum fragrans Salisb., nom. superfl.; Jasminum pubescens Buch.-Ham. ex Wall., nom. nud.; Jasminum quadrifolium Buch.-Ham. ex Wall., nom. nud. etc.)
    [Family: Oleaceae (Olive or Jasmine family)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।ট। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Jasminum sambac
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Jasminum sambac (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Jasminum sambac (Arabian jasmine)
      [Note: From this link a list of major phytochemicals (with 3D model for each) extracted from this plant species is readily available.]
    4. Beyond Fragrance: Exploring the Diverse Medicinal Properties of Jasminum Species
      [Note: In book (published in Dec. 2024) - Advances of Agricultural Sciences (pp.19-32). This Jasminum sambac species is also considered.]
    5. Overview of Cancer and Treatment Challenges: Harnessing the Anti-cancer Potential of Jasminum sambac and its Nanoparticle Formulations
    6. Cytoplasmic genomes of Jasminum sambac reveal divergent sub-mitogenomic conformations and a large nuclear chloroplast-derived insertion
    7. Jasmine (Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton): Potential Utilization and Bioactivity
    8. Bioactive phytochemicals from Jasminum species
      [Note: This Jasminum sambac species is also considered.]
    9. A novel genome sequence of Jasminum sambac helps uncover the molecular mechanism underlying the accumulation of jasmonates
    10. Isolation, Structural Elucidation of a New Triterpenoid from the Roots of Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. with Potent Cytotoxicity against MCF-7 Cell Lines
      [Note: This new phytochemical was named as "Jasminoxepinone" and (as suggested) its IUPAC name should be (1R,12S)-1-Methyl-12-[(11S)-11-Methyl-2-Methylene-6-Oxo-3-OxaBicyclo[5.4.0]Undec-4,1(7)-Dien-4-yl]-2-[Propen-2-yl]-12-(Hydroxymethyl)-6,7-Dihydroxy-4-Oxo-Tricyclo[7.3.1.0{5,13}]Tridec-2,5,7,9(13)-Tetraene ← click on this IUPAC name to ciew its 3D model.]
    11. Review on Main Active Substances and Functions in Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton
    12. The Jasmine (Jasminum sambac) Genome Provides Insight into the Biosynthesis of Flower Fragrances and Jasmonates
    13. PHARMACOLOGICAL AND THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF JASMINUM SAMBAC - A REVIEW
    14. FIRST REPORT OF LEAF BLIGHT OF JASMINUM SAMBAC CAUSED BY BIPOLARIS AUSTRALIENSIS IN PAKISTAN
    15. Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oil Obtained from Jasminum sambac
    16. Jasminum sambac: A Potential Candidate for Drug Development to Cure Cardiovascular Ailments
    17. Studies on insect diversity in jasmine (Jasminum sambac L.) ecosystem
    18. CHEMICAL PROFILE OF TWO JASMINUM SAMBAC L. (AIT) CULTIVARS CULTIVATED IN EGYPT–THEIR MEDIATED SILVER NANOPARTICLES SYNTHESIS AND SELECTIVE CYTOTOXICITY
    19. Review on Propagation Techniques of Jasmine (Jasminum sambac (L.))
    20. A review on Jasminum sambac: A potential medicinal plant
    21. Iridoidal glycosides from Jasminum sambac
    22. DETERMINATION OF IRIDOIDS, FLAVONOIDS AND MANNITOL IN JASMINS GROWING IN EGYPT
      [Note: Considered this Jasminum sambac species too.]
    23. Year around Flowering Strategy for Jasminum sambac L
    24. Computational Characterization of Begomovirus Infecting Two Ornamental Plants: Jasminum sambac and Millingtonia hortensis
    25. JASMINUM SAMBAC (LINN) AIT: PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND WOUND HEALING INVESTIGATION USING TOTAL ETHANOL STEMS
    26. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of different solvent extracts of aromatic plant: Jasminum sambac Linn
    27. Callogenesis and Plant Regeneration of Jasminum sambac L. (Jasmine)
      [Note: Conference paper presented at "International Conference on Biological, Environmental and Food Engineering (BEFE-2014)" at Bali (Indonesia)]
    28. Anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-pyretic activities of standardized root extract of Jasminum sambac
    29. Glycosidic Aroma Precursors of 2–Phenylethyl and Benzyl Alcohols from Jasminum sambac Flowers
    30. Formation of Flower Fragrance Compounds from Their Precursors by Enzymic Action during Flower Opening
      [Note: Considered also this Jasminum sambac Ait Species.]
    31. Sambacosides a, e and f, novel tetrameric iridoid glucosides from Jasminum sambac>
    বৈলাম বৃক্ষ
    (সাদা বৈলাম, বৈলসুর, Anisoptera scaphula, ကောင်းမှုပင်, Mersawa gajah, Sanai, Terap, Terbak, กระบากข้าว, จำปาใบเล็ก, ชะมวง, Kiền kiền nhẵn)
    Anisoptera scaphula (Roxb.) Pierre (Anisoptera glabra Kurz; Hopea scaphula Roxb.; Hopeoides scaphula (Roxb.) Cretz.; Vatica scaphula (Roxb.) Dyer etc.)
    [Family: Dipterocarpaceae (Largest genera are Shorea (196 species including Sal, i.e., Shorea robusta Gaertn. F.), Hopea (104 species), Dipterocarpus (70 species), and Vatica (65 species). Subfamily of Anisoptera scaphula (Roxb.) Pierre is:Dipterocarpoideae)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪) (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮ক), (৮খ), (৯) (১০)(১১) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।চ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. (1), D. (2) E. (1), E. (2), F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q. & R., S., T. & U.
    1. Investigation of phytochemical and in-vitro biological potential of Anisoptera scaphula
      [Note: A project submitted to the Department of Pharmacy in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy of BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, in October 2016]
    2. Compound Isolation and purification by Chromatographic Method of stem bark of Anisoptera scaphula (Roxb.)
    3. Towards the propagation of a critically endangered tree species Anisoptera scaphula
    4. Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activities of the Crude Extracts of Hopea scaphula
      [Note: Hopea scaphula is a synonym of Anisoptera scaphula (Roxb.) Pierre.]
    বোতল-ব্রাশ গাছ
    (ক্যালিস্টেমন, বরপ লৈ, चील, Callistemon, Bottlebrush tree, Red bottlebrush, Weeping bottlebrush, Drooping bottlebrush, Prickly bottle brush, Creek bottle brush, Norjalamppuharja, Treur botteborsel, 串钱柳, 垂枝红千层, Pokok Berus Botol)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ প্রধানতঃ পূর্ব অষ্ট্রেলিয়ার মাঝারী উচ্চতার সুন্দর ফুলের গুল্ম হিসাবে একই পরিবার ও গণের "গাঢ় লাল বোতল ব্রাশ" নামে পরিচিত এবং Callistemon lanceolatus (Sm.) Sweet তথা Melaleuca citrina (Curtis) Dum.Cours. বৈজ্ঞানিক নামে অন্য আরও একটি বোতল-ব্রাশ উদ্ভিদ বেশই জনপ্রিয় যার ইংরাজী নাম Common red bottlebrush, Crimson bottlebrush, Lemon bottlebrush ইত্যাদি।]
    যাক্, ভেষজ গুণে সমৃদ্ধ এই বোতল-ব্রাশ তথা ক্যালিস্টেমন গাছ অর্থাৎ Callistemon viminalis (Sol. ex Gaertn.) G.Don প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDবোতল-ব্রাশ গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Viminadione Aমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে - এই Viminadione A-টি থেকে 3,4-Dihydro-2-(HydroxyMethyl)-4-Methyl-2H-Pyrrol-2-Ol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Callistemon viminalis ..."
    Viminadione Bমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Lupeolফল ও ছাল থেকে
    Betulinফল ও ছাল থেকে
    Betulinic Acidফল ও ছাল থেকে
    Ursolic Acidফল ও ছাল থেকে
    3-O-AcetylUrsolic Acidছাল থেকে
    Corosolic Acidফল ও ছাল থেকে
    β-Sitosterolফল ও ছাল থেকে
    β-Sitosterol-3-O-β-D-Glucosideফল ও ছাল থেকে
    Octacosanolফল ও ছাল থেকে
    Gallic Acidফল ও ছাল থেকে
    Methyl Gallateফল ও ছাল থেকে
    Ellagic Acidফল ও ছাল থেকে
    Catechinফল ও ছাল থেকে
    α-Pineneপাতা থেকে
    α-Phellandreneপাতা থেকে
    D-Limoneneপাতা থেকে
    1,8-Cineoleপাতা থেকে
    α-Terpineolপাতা থেকে
    Menthyl Acetateপাতা থেকে
    HexahydroFarnesylAcetoneপাতা থেকে
    3,4-Dihydro-2-(HydroxyMethyl)-4-Methyl-2H-Pyrrol-2-Olফল ও ছাল থেকে
    Pelargonidin-3,5-Diglucoside(লাল) ফুল থেকে - এই Pelargonidin-3,5-Diglucoside-টি থেকে Pyrogallol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Medicinal and biological values of Callistemon viminalis extracts ..." [Table 1]
    Cyanidin-3,5-Diglucoside(লাল) ফুল থেকে
    Kaempferol(লাল) ফুল থেকে
    Quercetinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Avicularinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Hyperinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Quercitrinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Quercetin 3-O-β-D-Glucuronopyranosideমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Glucogallinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Castalaginমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Pyrogallol(লাল) ফুল থেকে
    2,5,5,6,8a-Pentamethyl-trans-4a,5,6,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-γ-Chromeneপাতা থেকে - এই 2,5,5,6,8a-Pentamethyl-trans-4a,5,6,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-γ-Chromene ও (10E,12E)-10,12-Tetradecadienyl Acetate ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল্ দুইটির তথ্যসূত্র "C. {Bottlebrush - Callistemon viminalis (Sol. ex Gaertn) G. Don ex Loudon [RED CASCADE]}"
    (10E,12E)-10,12-TetradecaDienyl Acetateপাতা থেকে
    Betaineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Betaine-টি থেকে Vancomycin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: taxonomy Summary - Callistemon viminalis"
    Cystadaneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Taurineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Vancomycinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Scutellarinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে - এই Scutellarin ও 3,5-Di-O-CaffeoylQuinic Acid ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল্ দুটির তথ্যসূত্র "Detection of Important Compounds from The Aerial Part of Callistemon viminalis ...[Table (5)]"
    3,5-Di-O-CaffeoylQuinic Acidমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Callistemon viminalis (Sol. ex Gaertn.) G.Don (Melaleuca viminalis (Sol. ex Gaertn.) Byrnes; Metrosideros viminalis Sol. ex Gaertn.)
    [Family: Myrtaceae (Myrtle or Bottlebrush family, Myrtle, pōhutukawa, bay rum tree, clove, guava, acca (feijoa), allspice and eucalyptus are some notable members of this group)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১ক), (১১খ), (১২ক), (১২খ), (১২গ), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১), (২২), (২৩)(২৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. {Bottlebrush - Callistemon viminalis (Sol. ex Gaertn) G. Don ex Loudon [RED CASCADE]}, D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T. & U.
    1. PubChem: taxonomy Summary - Callistemon viminalis
      [Note: From this link list of several phytochemicals (from this plant species) together with their respective structure as well as other details is available.]
    2. Callistemon viminalis leaf extract phytochemicals modified silver-ruthenium bimetallic zinc oxide nanocomposite biosynthesis: application on nanocoating photocatalytic Escherichia coli disinfection
    3. A Review on Phytochemical and Pharmacological Activities of Callistemon viminalis
      [Note: In Table 2 of this paper, a comprehensive chart listing "Pharmacological activities of extracts and isolated compounds from Calistemon viminalis" was shown.]
    4. Detection of Important Compounds from The Aerial Part of Callistemon viminalis Plant Cultivated in Iraq
    5. A Minireview on Medicinal Benefits of Melaleuca viminalis and Tabebuia rosea
      [Note: The binomial name Melaleuca viminalis for identical species Callistemon viminalis is used also in Wikipedia as well as Flowers of India.]
    6. A Review on Callistemon viminalis
    7. Investigation of hepatoprotective effect of aqueous extract of Callistemon viminalis (AECV) in paracetamol-induced liver toxicity in male rats
    8. Phytotoxicity of Callistemon viminalis essential oil against some weeds
    9. Biochemical constituents and insecticidal activities of Callistemon viminalis essential oil against adults and eggs of Pediculus humanus capitis (Phthiraptera: Pediculidae)
    10. Exploration of phytochemistry & medicinal approach of Callistemon viminalis: A review
    11. Antioxidant Potential and Oil Composition of Callistemon viminalis Leaves
    12. Medicinal property of Callistemon viminalis
    13. Polyphenolic Profile of Callistemon viminalis Aerial Parts: Antioxidant, Anticancer and In Silico 5-LOX Inhibitory Evaluations
    14. Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of the Essential Oils of Callistemon citrinus and Callistemon viminalis from South Africa
    15. Essential Oils from the Leaves and Flowers of Callistemon viminalis: Chemical Characterization and Evaluation of the Insecticide and Antifungal Activities
      [Note: In Table 1 of this paper, a long chart listing "Chemical composition of the essential oils from the leaves and flowers of C. viminalis" was shown.]
    16. Callistemenonone A, a novel dearomatic dibenzofuran-Type acylphloroglucinol with antimicrobial activity from Callistemon viminalis
      [Note: As per 2D diagram in Figure 1 in this paper the IUPAC name of "Callistemenonone A" should be 6,12-bisIsovaleryl-3,9-Dimethoxy-1,5,13-Trihydroxy-8-OxaTricyclo[7.4.0.0{2,7}]Tridec-2,4,6,12-Tetraen-11-One - click on this IUPAC name to view its 3D model.]
    17. Medicinal and biological values of Callistemon viminalis extracts: History, current situation and prospects
    18. Phytochemistry and pharmacology of Callistemon viminalis (Myrtaceae): A review
    19. Chemical Characterization and Phytotoxicity of Foliar Volatiles and Essential Oil of Callistemon viminalis
    20. Pharmacokinetic evaluation of Callistemon viminalis derived natural compounds as targeted inhibitors against δ-Opioid receptor and Farnesyl transferase
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... Hence, finally concluded compounds α-Terpineol, catechin, methyl gallate and ellagic acid have showed excellent binding energy and inhibitory constant for DOR and FT and it may be considered as a good inhibitor of the DOR and FT." - DOR = Delta-opioid receptors & FT = Farnesyl transferase (PDB IDs of tested proteins were respectively 4EJ4 & 1S63 and the natural products used as ligands from this plant species were α-Terpineol, Catechin, Methyl Gallate and Ellagic Acid).]
    21. Calliviminones C-H: Six New Hetero- and Carbon-Diels-Alder Adducts with Unusual Skeletons from the Fruits of Callistemon viminalis
    22. Hybrids of β-triketone and monoterpenoids from the peels of Callistemon viminalis
      [Note: The IUPAC name (click to view 3D model) of Viminalisones A & B should be respectively (13R)-5,5,7,7,10-Pentamethyl-2,13-Diisopropyl-13-Hydroxy-4,6-dioxo-9-OxaTricyclo[8.4.0.0{3,8}]Tetradec-3(8),11-Dien and (13S)-5,5,7,7,10-Pentamethyl-2,13-Diisopropyl-13-Hydroxy-4,6-dioxo-9-OxaTricyclo[8.4.0.0{3,8}]Tetradec-3(8),11-Dien.]
    23. Acylphloroglucinols from the leaves of Callistemon viminalis
      [Note: As per 2D diagrams (provided with this paper) for the phytochemicals from the leaves of this plant species, the IUPAC names of Callistenones F-K should be respectively F → 9-Isopropyl-14-(2-MethylButanoyl)-11-Methoxy-4,4,6,6-Tetramethyl-13-Hydroxy-2-OxaTricyclo[8.4.0.0{3,8}]Tetradec-1(14),3(8),10,12-Tetraen-5,7-Dione, G → 9-Isopropyl-12-(2-MethylButanoyl)-11-Methoxy-4,4,6,6-Tetramethyl-13-Hydroxy-2-OxaTricyclo[8.4.0.0{3,8}]Tetradec-1(14),3(8),10,12-Tetraen-5,7-Dione, H → 9-Isopropyl-14-Isovaleryl-11-Methoxy-4,4,6,6-Tetramethyl-13-Hydroxy-2-OxaTricyclo[8.4.0.0{3,8}]Tetradec-1(14),3(8),10,12-Tetraen-5,7-Dione, I → 9-Isobutyl-14-Isovaleryl-11-Methoxy-4,4,6,6-Tetramethyl-13-Hydroxy-2-OxaTricyclo[8.4.0.0{3,8}]Tetradec-1(14),3(8),10,12-Tetraen-5,7-Dione, J → 3-Methoxy-4-Formyl-5-Hydroxy-6-IsovalerylPhenol and K → 3-Methoxy-4,4-Dimethyl-5-Oxo-6-(2-MethylButanoyl)Phenol - click on respective IUPAC name to view its 3D model.]
    24. Evaluation of extracts and essential oil from Callistemon viminalis leaves: Antibacterial and antioxidant activities, total phenolic and flavonoid contents
    25. One new pyrroline compound from Callistemon viminalis (Sol. Ex Gaertner) G.Don Ex Loudon
      [Note: For viewing 3D model of the phytochemical found from bark & fruit of this species and claimed as new alkaloid, viz., "3,4-Dihydro-2-(HydroxyMethyl)-4-Methyl-2H-Pyrrol-2-Ol", click on the name.]
    26. Callviminols A-E, new terpenoid-conjugated phloroglucinols from the leaves of Callistemon viminalis
      [Note: As per 2D diagrams (provided with this paper) for the phytochemicals from the leaves of this plant species, the IUPAC names of Callviminols A-E should be respectively A → 4-Isopentanoyl-7-Methoxy-11-Isopropyl-1-Methyl-12,13-Epoxy-2-OxaTricyclo[7.4.0.0{3,8}]Tridec-3,5,7-Trien-5-Ol, B → 4-Isobutanoyl-7-Methoxy-11-Isopropyl-1-Methyl-12,13-Epoxy-2-OxaTricyclo[7.4.0.0{3,8}]Tridec-3,5,7-Trien-5-Ol, C → 4-(4,6-Dihydroxy-5-Isopentanoyl-2-MethoxyPhenyl)-3-hydroxy-3-Methyl-6-IsopropylCyclohexene, D → 4-(4,6-Dihydroxy-5-Isobutanoyl-2-MethoxyPhenyl)-3-hydroxy-3-Methyl-6-IsopropylCyclohexene and E → 4-Isopentanoyl-7-Methoxy-11-Isopropyl-1-Methyl-2-OxaTricyclo[7.4.0.0{3,8}]Tridec-3,5,7,12-Tetraen-5-Ol - click on respective IUPAC name to view its 3D model.]
    27. Green synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles in Callistemon viminalis extracts and their antimicrobial activities
    28. Medicinal importance of Callistemon viminalis in Alzheimer
    29. Callistemonols A and B, Potent Antimicrobial Acylphloroglucinol Derivatives with Unusual Carbon Skeletons from Callistemon viminalis
      [Note: Link for supporting information to download]
    30. GC–MS Analysis and In Vitro Evaluation of Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activities of Melaleuca viminalis (Myrtaceae)
    31. Isolation and biomimetic synthesis of (±)-calliviminones A and B, two novel Diels–Alder adducts, from Callistemon viminalis
      [Note: As per 2D diagrams (provided with this paper) for the phytochemicals from the fruits of this plant species, the IUPAC names of (±)-Calliviminones A and B should be respectively A → 2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl-7-Isopropyl-9-(4-MethylPent-3-Enyl)-1,3,5-TrioxoSpiro[5.5]Undec-9-Ene and B → 2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl-7-Isopropyl-10-(4-MethylPent-3-Enyl)-1,3,5-TrioxoSpiro[5.5]Undec-9-Ene - click on respective IUPAC name to view its 3D model.]
    32. Calliviminones C–H: six new hetero- and carbon-Diels–Alder adducts with unusual skeletons from the fruits of Callistemon viminalis
    33. New Insecticidal Tetradecahydroxanthenediones from Callistemon viminalis
    34. Essential oil composition of Callistemon viminalis leaves from India
    ভীমল (ফলসার সমতুল গাছ)
    (भीमल, बिउंग, बिउल, बिहुल, भेंगल, बेवल, बेहेल, धन्वनः, तोदना, स्यालफुस्रो, फुस्रे, घोटली, Vimal)

    [ফলসা (Grewia asiatica Linn.)-এর সমতুল এই ভীমল (Grewia optiva J.R.Drummond ex Burret) প্রজাতীটি প্রধানতঃ ভারতের উত্তরাখণ্ড রাজ্যের পাহাড়ী এলাকায় ক্ষেতের আলে ব্যাপকভাবে চাষ করা হয়ে থাকে - বিশেষতঃ শীতকালের জ্বালানী ও তন্তুর জন্য, তাছাড়া এর ভেষজ গুণও কাজে লাগান হয়। একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত, ফলসা (Grewia asiatica Linn.) এবং ধামনা (Grewia tiliifolia Vahl.) গাছ সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই যথাস্থানে মিলবে - পাশের লিঙ্কগুলি ক্লীক্ করলেই সহজে পৌঁছানো যাবে, যথা ফলসা গাছধামনা গাছ।]
    এই ভীমল তথা धन्वनः গাছ অর্থাৎ Grewia optiva J.R.Drummond ex Burret প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDভীমল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Glutaric Acidমূল থেকে
    Hexanedioic Acidমূল থেকে
    3,5-DihydroxyPhenylAcrylic Acidমূল থেকে
    2-(2,5-DihydroxyPhenyl)-3,6,8-Trihydroxy-4H-Chromen-4-Oneমূল থেকে (বিকল্প নামঃ 2',3,5',6,8-PentahydroxyFlavone)
    β-Sitosterolমূল থেকে
    Stigmasterolকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    1,2,3-Benzenetriolমূল থেকে
    7-O-Methyl Catechinমূল থেকে
    Betulinic Acidমূল থেকে
    Lupeolকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Grewialinকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Optivaninকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Grewia optiva J.R.Drummond ex Burret (Grewia oppositifolia Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.)
    [Family: Malvaceae or Mallows (Mallows family including okra, cotton, cacao and durian - Tiliaceae Family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - বাংলায় বিবরণ মিলল না! এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. (1), D. (2) D. (3), E., F. (1), F. (2) G. H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q. & R.
    1. Estimation of the Physical Parameters of Grewia optiva Fibers and Prediction of Sound Absorption Coefficient with Theoretical Models
    2. Automotive brake friction composite materials using natural Grewia Optiva fibers
    3. The Encapsulation of Bioactive Plant Extracts into the Cellulose Microfiber Isolated from G. optiva Species for Biomedical Applications
    4. Social Economical and Medicinal Importance of Grewia optiva
    5. Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Grewia optiva Leaf Aqueous Extract and Isolated Compounds as Reducing Agent and Their Biological Activities
    6. Anticholinesterase, antioxidant potentials, and molecular dockingstudies of isolated bioactive compounds from Grewia optiva
    7. Grevia optiva: Underutilised Plant Fiber Resource for Textiles in U’khand
    8. A Comparative Study on Phytochemical And Biological Activities of two Grewia Species
    9. Processing and Characterization of Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite
      [Note: From the abstract of this article, "... this study is concerned with the investigation of mechanical properties of Grewia Optiva and jute fiber with epoxy resin matrix-based polymer composites. ..."]
    10. Isolation, pharmacological evaluation and molecular docking studies of bioactive compounds from Grewia optiva
    11. Chemical Constituents and Biological Screening of Grewia optiva Drummond ex Burret Whole Plant
    12. Heterosis in intra-specific hybrids of Grewia optiva: An important fodder tree of North Western Himalayas
    13. A Review on Surface Modification of Bast Fibre as Reinforcement in Polymer Composites
      [Note: From the acstract of the article, "... In this paper, we have discussed and reviewed the extraction process of Grewia optiva fibers and various surface treatments such as graft copolymerization, mercerization, Benzoylation and silane methods for enhancement of the surface adhesion properties of Grewia optiva fibres with their matrice and the effects of these surface treatments on mechanical properties of such fabricated composites. ...".]
    14. Grewia optiva (Drumm. Ex Burr) - A Multi-Purpose Tree Under Agroforestry in Sub–Tropical Region of Western Himalaya
    15. Feeding Response of Tree Fodder Bhimal (Grewia optiva) on Growth Performance of Castrated Male Goats
    16. Antioxidant activity and phytochemical screening of stem bark extracts of Grewia optiva Drummond ex Burret
    17. Productivity of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum) as Intercrop in Grewia optiva Based Traditional Agroforestry System along Altitudinal Gradient and Aspect in Mid Hills of Garhwal Himalaya
    18. Grewialin and optivanin new constituents from the stem bark of Grewia optiva Drummond ex Burret (Tiliaceae)
      [Note: 3D Molecular Structure of (1) and (2) - Click to show.]
    19. Grewia optiva Fiber Reinforced Novel, Low Cost Polymer Composites
    20. Physicochemical, mechanical, morphological, and thermal characterization of Grewia optiva fiber reinforced epoxy and hybrid (epoxy-Lannea coromandelica gum) resins composite
    21. Thermo-mechanical analysis of bhimal fiber (Grewia optiva)-CaCO3/flyash/TiO2 reinforced epoxy bio-composites
    22. An Experimental Investigation and Theoretical Modelling for Sound Absorption Performance of Grewia optiva Fiber Reinforced Composite
    23. Effects of Fiber Treatment and Humidity on the Mechanical, Fracture Toughness, Dynamic and Thermal Properties of Grewia Optiva Natural Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites
    24. Evaluation of Grewia optiva Clones for Fodder Yield under North Western Himalayas Conditions
    25. Experimental study on the mechanical and hygroscopic properties of alkaline-treated Grewia optiva/basalt fiber-reinforced polymer composites
    26. Synthesis and Evaluation of Physicochemical Properties of Grewia optiva Fiber Graft Copolymers
    27. Himalayan Natural Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Composites: Effect of Grewia optiva/Bauhinia vahlii Fibers on Physico-mechanical and Dry Sliding Wear Behavior
    28. Graft copolymers of natural fibers for green composites
      [Note: From the abstract of this article, "... This study is one step forward in the direction of altering the surface properties of these natural cellulosic polymers (Grewia optiva fibers) for potential green composites."]
    29. Mechanical, dielectric and thermal properties of Grewia optiva fibers reinforced unsaturated polyester matrix based composites
    30. Toxicological, anticholinesterase, antilipidemic, antidiabetic and antioxidant potentials of Grewia optiva Drummond ex Burret extracts
    31. Cellulosic Grewia optiva fibres: Towards chemistry, surface engineering and sustainable materials
    32. Effect of surface modification of Grewia optiva fibres on their physicochemical and thermal properties
    33. Bhimal - a tree for fodder, fuel and fibre
    34. The Chemical Composition and Health-Promoting Effects of the Grewia Species—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    ভুত-ভৈরব গাছ
    (গ্রন্থিকা, খেজুর-ছড়ি, মধুচুষি, লাল-গুমা, গেটেলে, যাঠি তুলসী, बड़ा गूमा, लाल गूमा, महाद्रोण, ग्रन्थि, ग्रन्थिका, ग्रन्थिपर्णी, ग्रन्थिपर्णा, उडुसमारा, उदूश मारा, କଣ୍ଟାସିଧ, ବାରଚା, హనుమంతబీర, మగబీర, ములుగొలిమిడి, రణచెట్టు, రణ చెట్టు, இரணபேரி, ದೀಪ ಶೂಲೆ, ದೇವತುಂಬೆ, ಕಾಡುತುಂಬೆ ಗಿಡ, ರಣಭೇರಿ, ಗೋವಗೆಡ್ಡ, दीपमाळ, माती सूळ, લાલ ગુમા, માટીશૂળ, મતિશૂલ, દિપમાળ, મતિજેર, Lion's ear, Lion's tail, Annual lion's ear, Christmas candlestick, Baid-bush, Leonotis, 狮耳草)
    Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) R.Br. (Leonotis nepetifolia var. nepetifolia; Leonotis ovata Bojer; Leonurus nepetifolius (L.) Mill.); Phlomis nepetifolia L. etc.
    [Family: Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint, Deadnettle or Sage family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। (ফেসবুক লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), খ। (ফেসবুক লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও গ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. & G.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Leonotis nepetifolia
    2. Preliminary Phytochemical Analysis and Evaluation of the Biological Activity of Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) R. Br. Transformed Roots Extracts Obtained through Rhizobium rhizogenes-Mediated Transformation
    3. Cytotoxic activity of chemical constituents and essential oil from the leaves of Leonotis nepetifolia (Lamiaceae)
    4. Influence of light intensity, fertilizing and season on the cirsiliol content, a chemical marker of Leonotis nepetifolia (Lamiaceae)
    5. Reproductive characteristics that favor invasiveness in Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) R. Br.
    6. A review of the chemical composition and biological activity of Leonotis nepetifolia (Linn.) R. Br. (lion's ear)
    7. Phytochemical screening and anti-emetic activity of Leonotis nepetifolia leaves extract
    8. Rasa Nirdhāran.a (assessment of taste) of Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) R. Br.: A preliminary study in healthy volunteers
    9. Leonotis nepetifolia Protects against Acetaminophen-Induced Hepatotoxicity: Histological Studies and the Role of Antioxidant Enzymes
    10. Studies on antibacterial, antioxidant, larvicidal, pesticidal activities and phytochemistry of Leonotis nepetifolia (Linn) R. Br.
    11. A Review on Ethnopharmacolgy, Phytochemistry and Bioactivity of Leonitis Nepatofolia
    12. EVALUATION OF LEONOTIS NEPETAEFOLIA FOR ITS PHYTOCHEMICAL AND HEAVY METAL ANALYSIS
    13. Studies on antibacterial antioxidant larvicidal pesticidal activities and phytochemistry of Leonotis nepetifolia (Linn.) R. Br.
    14. Preliminary phytochemical and biological screening of methanolic and acetone extracts from Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) R. Br.
    15. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF LEONOTIS NEPETIFOLIA (L.) R. BR., A WILD MEDICINAL PLANT OF LAMIACEAE
    16. Preliminary phytochemical screening and antimicrobial evaluation of Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) R.Br.
    17. Preliminary pharmacognostic and phytochemical analysis of Leonotis nepetifolia
    18. Antimicrobial, cytotoxicity and preliminary phytochemical determination of commonly used medicinal plants to treat oral cavity, urinary tract and gut infections by inhabitants of Borabu sub-county, Nyamira County, Kenya [Plants condidered include Leonotis nepetaefolia.]
    19. Plants Affecting the Central Nervous System [From: Ethnopharmacology of Medicinal Plants: Asia and the Pacific; Edited by: C. Wiart © Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ (2006) and this chapter deals with Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) R.Br. too.]
    20. Exploring the bioactivity potential of Leonotis nepetifolia: phytochemical composition, antimicrobial and antileishmanial activities of extracts from different anatomical parts
    21. Studies on the Constituents of Leonotis nepetaefolia
    ভুত লতা
    (জাপানী লতানো ফার্ণ (ঢেঁকি শাক), जनै लहरा, बाहुन लहरा, आंख्ले झार, लुटो झार, पिनासे, ലൈഗോഡിയം ജപോണികം, Vine-like fern, Japanese climbing fern, Japansk klatrebregne, nipaluma-kiwit, 海金沙, カニクサ, Bòng bong Nhật Bản)

    এই ভুত লতা তথা জাপানী লতানো ফার্ণ গাছ অর্থাৎ Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDজাপানী লতানো ফার্ণ গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    3,4-DihydroxyBenzoic Acid 4-O-β-D-(4'-O-Methyl)Glucopyranosideসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - এইটি ও পরের ৫টি ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের তথ্যসূত্র
    Protocatechuic Acidসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Acacetin 7-O-(6'-O-α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl)-β-Sophorosideসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Vineninসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Tricin-7-O-β-D-Glucopyranosideসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    2-Anilino-1,4-Naphthoquinoneসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid 4-O-(4'-O-methyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosideমূল থেকে - এই ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির তথ্যসূত্র
    1,4-Naphthoquinoneমূল থেকে - এই ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির তথ্যসূত্র
    Lygodipenoid Aসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - এইটি ও ঠিক পরের ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির তথ্যসূত্র
    Lygodipenoid Bসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Lygodiumsteroside Aমূল থেকে - এই ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির তথ্যসূত্র এবং IUPAC নামটির তথ্যসূত্র
    2β,3β,14α,20R,22R-Pentahydroxy-24R-Methyl-5β-Cholest-7-en-6-One-3-O-β-D-Glucopyranosideমূল থেকে - এই ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির তথ্যসূত্র এবং IUPAC নামটির তথ্যসূত্র
    4-O-Caffeoyl-D-Glucopyranoseমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে - এইটি ও ঠিক পরের ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির তথ্যসূত্র
    3-O-Caffeoyl-D-Glucopyranoseমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Gibberellin A9 Methyl Esterবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে (বিশেষ প্রকৃয়ায়) - এই ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির তথ্যসূত্র
    প্রভৃতি।
    Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw. (Adiantum scandens Lour.; Davallia scandens (Lour.) Sw.; Lygodium japonicum var. microstachyum (Desv.) C. Chr. & Tard.; Lygodium tenue Bl. etc.)
    [Family: Lygodiaceae (Lygodium (climbing fern) is a genus of about 40 species of ferns, native to tropical regions across the world, with a few temperate species in eastern Asia and eastern North America. It is the sole genus in the family Lygodiaceae in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Alternatively, the genus may be placed as the only genus in the subfamily Lygodioideae of a more broadly defined family Schizaeaceae, the family placement used in Plants of the World Online as of November 2019.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - গাছটি বিদেশি হওয়ার জন্যই হয়তো বাংলায় বিবরণ মিলল না! এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P, Q., R. S., T., U. & V.
    1. Enriching drought resistance in Solanum lycopersicum using Abscisic acid as drought enhancer derived from Lygodium japonicum: A new-fangled computational approach
    2. Involvement of Auxin Biosynthesis and Transport in the Antheridium and Prothalli Formation in Lygodium japonicum
    3. Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw
    4. Anti‑inflammatory effects on murine macrophages of ethanol extracts of Lygodium japonicum spores via inhibition of NF‑κB and p38
    5. De novo transcriptome assembly of a fern, Lygodium japonicum, and a web resource database, Ljtrans DB
    6. De novo transcriptome assembly of a fern, Lygodium japonicum, and a web resource database, Ljtrans DB
    7. Plastome Sequences of Lygodium japonicum and Marsilea crenata Reveal the Genome Organization Transformation from Basal Ferns to Core Leptosporangiates
    8. A new ecdysteroside from Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw
    9. New naphthoquinone from the root of Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw
    10. The reproductive biology of the invasive ferns Lygodium microphyllum and L. japonicum (Schizaeaceae): implications for invasive potential
    11. Developmental morphology of the typical cordate gametophyte of a homosporous leptosporangiate fern, Lygodium japonicum (Lygodiaceae), focusing on the initial cell behavior of two distinct meristems
    12. Anti-androgenic and hair growth promoting activities of Lygodii spora (spore of Lygodium japonicum) I. Active constituents inhibiting testosterone 5alpha-reductase
    13. Lygodium japonicum fern accumulates copper in the cell wall pectin
    14. Rapid quality evaluation of Chinese herbal medicines using a miniature mass spectrometer: Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw. as an example
    15. A new phenylpropanoid glucoside from the aerial parts of Lygodium japonicum
    16. Transcriptome mining of squalene cyclases in Lygodium japonicum
    17. [Study on flavonoiels and phenolic acids from the herb of Lygodium japonicum]
      [Note: The full article is in Chinese language - only the link of its abstract is provided here.]
    18. A new compound from Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw.
    19. New naphthoquinone from the root of Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw.
    20. A new phenolic glycoside from the roots of Lygodium japonicum
    21. The inhibitory effect of an ethanol extract of the spores of Lygodium japonicum on ethylene glycol-induced kidney calculi in rats
    22. Unusual 9,19 : 24,32-dicyclotetracyclic triterpenoids from Lygodium japonicum
    23. Puccinia lygodii, a Potential Biological Control Agent of Lygodium japonicum in Southeastern United States>
    24. First Report of Bipolaris sacchari Causing Leaf Spot on Lygodium japonicum and L. microphyllum in Florida
    25. Lygodium japonicum (Lygodiaceae) Is Represented by a Tetraploid Cytotype in Florida
    26. Identification of gibberellin A9 methyl ester as a natural substance regulating formation of reproductive organs in Lygodium japonicum
    27. BIOASSAY OF ANTHERIDIOGEN IN LYGODIUM JAPONICUM
    ভূঁই আমলা (লালাভ-বড়)
    (ভূঈ আমলা, भूई आंवला, जड़ आमला, जंगली अमली, भूम्यामलकी, فیلانتوس نوریری, నేల ఉసిరి, கீழாநெல்லி, கீழ்காய்நெல்லி, കിലനെല്ലി, ಕಿರುನೆಲ್ಲಿ, भुईआवळी, Carry me seed, Black catnip, Child pick-a-back, Gale of wind, Gulf leaf flower, Hurricane weed, Shatterstone, Stone breaker, 珠子草, コミカンソウの仲間, فيلانثوس نيروري)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ যদিও এই Phyllanthus niruriPhyllanthus amarus - এই দুইটি গুল্মকেই বাংলা ও অনেক ভারতীয় ভাষায় ভূঁই আমলা বা অনুরূপ নামে পরিচিত করানো হয়, তবে এই প্রজাতীটির (যার পাতা ও কাণ্ড অধিকতর বড়) পাতা, কাণ্ড ও ফল সবই সবুজ-লালে মিশ্রিত কিন্তু ২য়টির ঐ অংশগুলি সবুজ বা সবুজাভ অবস্থায় দেখা যায়।]
    এই ভূঁই আমলা তথা ভূঁই আমলা (লালাভ-বড়) গাছ অর্থাৎ Phyllanthus niruri Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDভূঁই আমলা (লালাভ-বড়) গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Corilaginমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Phyllanthinবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Hypophyllanthinপাতা সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Phyllanthus niruri Linn. (Diasperus niruri (L.) Kuntze; Niruris annua Raf.; Nymphanthus niruri (L.) Lour.; Phyllanthus niruri var. genuinus Müll.Arg. etc.)
    [Family: Phyllanthaceae - Tribe Phyllantheae has 5 genera including largest number of specis in this family, Phyllanthus (Amla family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৬)(৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. & M.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Phyllanthus niruri
    2. Acute and Subchronic Oral Toxicity Evaluation of Herbal Formulation: Piper crocatum Ruiz and Pav., Typhonium flagelliforme (Lodd.) Blume, and Phyllanthus niruri L. in Sprague–Dawley Rats
    3. Molecular docking, ADMET analysis, and bioactivity studies of phytochemicals from Phyllanthus niruri as potential inhibitors of hepatitis C virus NSB5 polymerase
    4. Phyllanthus niruri L: A Holistic Medicinal Plant with Modern Therapeutics
      [Note: An article of the book, Medicinal Plants (First edition, published in Feb., 2022)]
    5. Phytochemical Profile of Phyllanthus niruri L and evaluation of its Potent Bioactive Compounds
    6. Photocatalytic Activity of Green Construction TiO2 Nanoparticles from Phyllanthus niruri Leaf Extract
    7. Synergistic Effect of Curcuma longa Extract in Combination with Phyllanthus niruri Extract in Regulating Annexin A2, Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor, Matrix Metalloproteinases, and Pyruvate Kinase M1/2 Signaling Pathway on Breast Cancer Stem Cell
    8. Efficacy of Phyllanthus niruri on improving liver functions in patients with alcoholic hepatitis: A double-blind randomized controlled trial
    9. GENERAL INVESTIGATIONS ON THE HEPATOPROTECTIVE POTENTIAL OF PHYLLANTHUS NIRURI
    10. Sample records for phyllanthus niruri euphorbiaceae [In WorldWideScience.org]
    11. Antimicrobial activity of Phyllanthus niruri (Chanka piedra)
    12. Phytochemical Profile of Phyllanthus niruri and Evaluation of its Potent Bioactive Compounds
    13. Standardization of Protocol for in vitro Micropropagation of Phyllanthus niruri: An Important Medicinal Plant
    14. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIOXIDANTS PROFILING OF PHYLLANTHUS NIRURI: A HEPATOPROTECTIVE PLANT
    15. Review on pharmacological activities and phytochemical constituents of Phyllanthus niruri (Amarus)
    16. Characterization of Metabolite Profile in Phyllanthus niruri and Correlation with Bioactivity Elucidated by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Based Metabolomics
    17. A study on the phytochemical and antibacterial activity of Phyllanthus niruri against the isolates of poultry feeds
    18. A review on ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Phyllanthus niruri
    19. Phytochemical Screening of Phyllanthus niruri collected from Kerala Region and its Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Potentials
    20. Phyllanthus niruri: A Review on its Ethno-Botanical, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile
    21. SOLVENT EXTRACTS OF DIFFERENT PARTS OF GHANAIAN PHYLLANTHUS NIRURI SHOW POTENT GROWTH INHIBITION AGAINST SIX HUMAN PATHOGENIC BACTERIA IN VITRO
    22. Phytochemicals from Phyllanthus niruri Linn. and their pharmacological properties: a review
    23. HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor from Phyllanthus niruri
    24. Chemical Components and Biological Activities of the Genus Phyllanthus: A Review of the Recent Literature
    25. Phyllanthus niruri as a promising alternative treatment for nephrolithiasis
    26. The Genus Phyllanthus: An Ethnopharmacological, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Review
    27. Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Phyllanthus niruri L.: A Review
    28. Phytochemical and biological features of Phyllanthus niruri and Phyllanthus urinaria harvested at different growth stages revealed by 1H NMR-based metabolomics
    29. Biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles from Phyllanthus niruri plant extract for photocatalytic and antioxidant activities
    30. Qualitative Phytochemical Screening and Identification of Phytoconstituents from Phyllanthus niruri Linn. by GC-MS
    ভূঁই আমলা (সবুজাভ - ছোট পাতার)
    (ভূঈ আমলা, চাক্পা হৈক্রু, जड़ आमला, जंगली अमली, भुइ आमला, भूई आंवला, भूइ-आमलकी, तामलकी, भूम्यामलकी, अमला झार, زمینی عملہ, ଭୁଇନ୍ ଆମଲା, నేల ఉసిరి, கீழாநெல்லி, கிழார் நெல்லி, கீழ்���ாய்நெல்லி, കിലാനെല്ലി, കീഴാനെല്ലി, കീഴാനെല്ലി, കിരുതാനെല്ലി, കീഴാർ നെല്ലി, കിഴുക്കാനെല്ലി, ನಿಲ್ಲನೆಲ್ಲಿ, ಕಿರುನೆಲ್ಲಿ, भुईआवळी, ભોઇ અમલી, ભોણી મારી, ભોણ્યામાળી, ਲੋਧਰ, Carry-me-seed, Quinine weed, Chanca piedra, Stonebreaker, Black catnip, Child pick-a-back, Gale of wind, Gulf leaf flower, Hurricane weed, Shatterstone, Dixie leafflower, 禅初草,叶夏竹, 酷微夜下注, පිටවක්කා, ลูกไท้ใบ)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ যদিও এই Phyllanthus amarusPhyllanthus niruri - এই দুইটি গুল্মকেই বাংলা ও অনেক ভারতীয় ভাষায় ভূঁই আমলা বা অনুরূপ নামে পরিচিত করানো হয়, তবে এই প্রজাতীটির পাতা, কাণ্ড ও ফল সবই সবুজ বা সবুজাভ কিন্তু ২য়টির (যার পাতা ও কাণ্ড অধিকতর বড়) ঐ অংশগুলি সবুজ-লালে মিশ্রিত অবস্থায় দেখা যায়।]
    এই ভূঁই আমলা তথা ভূঁই আমলা (সবুজাভ - ছোট পাতার) গাছ অর্থাৎ Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDভূঁই আমলা (সবুজাভ - ছোট পাতার) গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    4-MethoxyNorsecurinineমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Phyllanthenolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    24-Isopropyl-Cholest-5-en-3beta-Olমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Phyllantholমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Phyllnirurinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Nirphyllinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    (1R,2R,4R,8S)-4-Methoxy-14-Oxa-7-AzaTetracyclo[6.6.1.0{1,11}.0{2,7}]Pentadeca-9,11-Dien-13-Oneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Astragalinসমগ্র গুল্মটি থেকে
    পাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    পাতা থেকে
    পাতা ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Protein ()
    Protein ()
    Protein ()
    Protein ()
    প্রভৃতি।
    Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn. (Diasperus nanus (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Phyllanthus nanus Hook.f.; Phyllanthus swartzii Kostel. etc.)
    [Family: Phyllanthaceae - Tribe Phyllantheae has 5 genera including largest number of specis in this family, Phyllanthus (Amla family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - [বাংলা ভাষায় (বাংলা উইকিপেডিয়া সহ) এই Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn. বৈজ্ঞানিক নামের ভূঁই আমলা গুল্মটির সম্পর্কে আলাদা করে কোন বিবরণ ও ভিডিও মিলল না - যেটুকু পাওয়া যায় তার সবটাই Phyllanthus niruri Linn. বৈজ্ঞানিক নামের প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কেই এবং সেগুলি এই সারণীতেই যথাস্থানে (নির্দিষ্ট সারিতে) দেখানো হয়েছে।] এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. (1), C. (2), C. (3), D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K. (1), K. (2), L. (On diff. between Phyllanthus amarus and Phyllanthus niruri), M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., Y., Z., ZA. (On use in Hepatitis B), ZB.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Phyllanthus amarus
    2. A REVIEW ON PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF PHYLLANTHUS AMARUS SCHUM. AND THONN.
    3. Drug properties and antimicrobial evaluations of extracts from Phyllanthus amarus
    4. Effect of Phyllanthus amarus supplemented diet on Egg production and Egg quality traits of Japanese Quail
    5. Revealing the Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitory Potential of Phyllanthus amarus and Its Phytoconstituents: In Vitro and in Silico Approach
    6. Phyllanthus amarus shoot cultures as a source of biologically active lignans: the influence of selected plant growth regulators
    7. An insight into the potent medicinal plant Phyllanthus amarus Schum. and Thonn.
    8. Effect of Phyllanthus amarus in sodium arsenite-induced tissue damage
    9. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Phyllanthus amarus Seeds and their antibacterial activity assessment
    10. Phyllanthin from Phyllanthus amarus inhibits cellular and humoral immune responses in Balb/C mice
    11. Purification of Bioactive Compound from Endophytes Bacillus sp. RD26 of Phyllanthus amarus Schum. et Thonn
    12. Antiproliferative capacity of combined extracts from Paramignya trimera and Phyllanthus amarus against cancer cell lines
    13. Comparative Study of Achyranthus Aspera and Phyllanthus Amarus for the Removal of Lead from Polluted Water by Using Their Biosorbents Powder
    14. Metal ion chelation and anti-glycation properties of polysaccharides of Phyllanthus amarus plant
    15. A Study on Phyllanthus amarus; Pharmacognostic, Mycobactericidal and Mutagenic Properties
    16. Protective Effects of Phyllanthus amarus Against Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Neuroinflammation and Cognitive Impairment in Rats
    17. Physicochemical Properties, Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activities of Crude Extracts and Fractions from Phyllanthus amarus
    18. Green silver nanoparticles of Phyllanthus amarus: as an antibacterial agent against multi drug resistant clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    19. Green synthesis of MnO2 nanorods using Phyllanthus amarus plant extract and their fluorescence studies
    20. Inhibitory effects of compounds from Phyllanthus amarus on nitric oxide production, lymphocyte proliferation, and cytokine release from phagocytes
    21. Nanosuspension of Phyllanthus amarus extract for improving oral bioavailability and prevention of paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity in Sprague–Dawley rats
    22. HISTOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF CHRONIC ADMINISTRATION OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF PHYLLANTHUS AMARUS ON THE STOMACH AND THE DUODENUM OF WISTAR RATS
    23. ANTICONVULSANT ACTIVITY OF PHYLLANTHUS AMARUS IN EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL MODELS
    24. The Antidiabetic Activities of the Aqueous Leaf Extract of Phyllanthus Amarus in some Laboratory Animals
    25. β-Glucuronidase Inhibitory Effect of Phenolic Constituents from Phyllanthus amarus
    26. An Overview: Pharmacognostic Properties of Phyllanthus amarus Linn.
    27. Phyllanthus Amarus: A Review
    28. Antimicrobial Effect of Phyllanthus amarus and Parquetina nigrescens on Salmonella typhi
    29. Inhibitory Effects of Standardized Extracts of Phyllanthus amarus and Phyllanthus urinaria and Their Marker Compounds on Phagocytic Activity of Human Neutrophils
    30. Effects of Oral Administration of Phyllanthus amarus Leaf Extract on the Kidneys of Adult Wistar Rats- A Histological Study
    31. Histological effects of chronic administration of Phyllanthus amarus on the superior colliculus of adult wistar rats
    32. The anti-diabetic activities of the methanol leaf extract of Phyllanthus amarus in some laboratory animals
    33. Concerted inhibitory activities of Phyllanthus amarus on HIV replication in vitro and ex vivo
    34. Phyllanthus amarus: Ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology: A review
    35. Histological effects of chronic administration of Phyllanthus amarus on the kidney of adult Wistar rat
    36. Protective effects of phyllanthin, a lignan from Phyllanthus amarus, against progression of high fat diet induced metabolic disturbances in mice
    37. Lignans and Polyphenols of Phyllanthus amarus Schumach and Thonn Induce Apoptosis in HCT116 Human Colon Cancer Cells through Caspases-Dependent Pathway
    38. Components from Whole Plant of Phyllanthus amarus Linn.
      [Note: Amarosterol-A or Amarosterol A is identical to Cichosterol (i.e., 13,14-seco-stigma-5(6),14(15)-diene-3.beta.-ol)]
    39. Constituents of Phyllanthus amarus Root
    40. Molecular diversity in Phyllanthus amarus assessed through RAPD analysis
    41. The comparative effects of methanol extract of Phyllanthus amarus leaves and Vitamin E on the Sperm parameters of Male guinea pigs
    42. EFFECT OF PHYLLANTHUS AMARUS ON CHRONIC CARRIERS OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS
    43. Estimation of phyllanthin and hypophyllanthin by high performance liquid chromatography in Phyllanthus amarus
    ভুঁইকুমড়া
    (ভূমিকুমড়া, ভুই-কুমুৰা, भुईं कोहड़ा, बिलाई कन्द, भुक्षमण्डी, विदारी, क्षीरविदारी, विदारी-कन्द, جوڀن جڙي, ଭୁଇଁ କଖାରୁ, భూచక్రగడ్డ, నేల గుమ్మడి, నేలగుమ్ముడు, நிலப்பூசனி, பால்முடங்கி, பால்முடுகன் கிழங்கு, പാൽമുതുക്ക്, അഞ്ചിലത്താലി, മുതലക്കണ്ട, മുതലക്കിളന്ന്, മുതലക്കിഴങ്ങ്, പാൽതൂക്കംകിഴക്ക്, ಭೂ ಸಕ್ಕರೆ ಗಡ್ಡೆ, ಭೂಮಿಚಕ್ರಗೆಡ್ಡೆ, ನೆಲಗುಮ್ಬಳ, ಬುಜಗುಂಬಳ, ನಡಕುಂಬಳ, भुईकोहळा, भुई कोहळा, भुईकोहळी, भूमिकुंव्हळी, Giant Potato, Mauritanian convolvulus, Large forest ipomoea, Finger-leaf morning-glory, Ɓoore, 掌葉牽牛, 七爪龙, 千斤藤, 五爪薯, 野商陆, ايبومويا موريتانا, කිරිබදු, කිර්බදු, Akar lanar, ສົ້ມກົບ, Ta-ngû)

    এই ভুঁইকুমড়া তথা भुईं कोहड़ा গাছ অর্থাৎ Ipomoea mauritiana Jacquin প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDভুঁইকুমড়া গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Ipomineবীজ থেকে - এই Ipomine-টি থেকে Linolenic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
    Isolysergic Acid Amideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    2-Hydroxy-2-PhenylAcetamideমূল থেকে
    4-(DimethylAmino)Benzaldehydeবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Muricatinবীজ থেকে
    Paniculatinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Umbelliferoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Scopoletinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - স্বাস্থ্যোপকারিতা প্রসঙ্গে একটি লিঙ্ক → Scopoletin: Antiamyloidogenic, Anticholinesterase, and Neuroprotective Potential of a Natural Compound Present in Argyreia speciosa Roots by In Vitro and In Silico Study
    Scoparoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Taraxerol Acetateস্ফীতকন্দ মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolস্ফীতকন্দ মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Oleic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Linoleic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Linolenic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    5-Methoxy-6,7-FuranoCoumarin, i.e., Majudinস্ফীতকন্দ মূল অর্থাৎ ঐ তথাকথিত ভুঁইকুমড়া থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই 5-Methoxy-6,7-FuranoCoumarin থেকে 6-Hydroxy-7-Methoxy-4-PhenylCoumarin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Characterization of coumarins from ..."
    7-HydroxyCoumarin, i.e., Umbelliferoneস্ফীতকন্দ মূল থেকে
    7-Hydroxy-6-MethoxyCoumarin, i.e., Scopoletinস্ফীতকন্দ মূল থেকে
    5,7-DimethoxyCoumarin, i.e., Citroptenস্ফীতকন্দ মূল থেকে
    6-Hydroxy-7-Methoxy-4-PhenylCoumarin, i.e., Dalberginস্ফীতকন্দ মূল থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Ipomoea mauritiana Jacquin (Convolvulus paniculatus; Ipomoea paniculata; Ipomoea digitata etc.)
    [Family: Convolvulaceae (Bindweed/ Morning glory family - শঙ্খপুষ্পী, বিষ্ণু কান্তি তথা ভুঁইচামেলি, স্বর্ণলতা, মিষ্টি আলু, কলমি শাক, হলুদ কলমি, ঢোল তথা ডাল কলমি, তরুলতা ফুলগাছ প্রভৃতি এই পরিবারেরই অন্তর্গত।)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১ক), (১১খ), (১১গ), (১২), (১৩ক), (১৩খ), (১৩গ), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭ক), (১৭খ), (১৮), (১৯), (২০) (২১)(২২) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। (১), খ। (২), খ। (৩), গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R. & S.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ipomoea mauritiana
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ipomoea mauritiana (Therapeutics)
    3. Advancing knowledge of West African morning glories: a taxonomic revision of Ipomoea L. (Convolvulaceae) from Ghana
      [Note: Discussions included this Ipomoea mauritiana species too.]
    4. Efficacy of Green Synthesized Nanoparticles in Photodynamic Therapy: A Therapeutic Approach
      [Note: This Ipomoea mauritiana species was also considered.]
    5. Qualitative dataset on UPLC-QTOF/MS tentative identification of phytochemicals from bioactive extract of Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq
    6. Antioxidant and antibacterial activity of Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq.: a traditionally used medicinal plant in Bangladesh
    7. Characterization of coumarins from Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq by LC-APCI-MS/MS analysis and evaluation of its anti-amnesic activity
    8. Phenotypic Diversity within Ipomoea Mauritiana Jacq. (Ksheeravidari) Germplasm Collections
    9. in silico antidiabetic activity of bioactive compounds in Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq
    10. CODEN: IAASCA ORIGINAL ARTICLE In Vitro Conservation of Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq
    11. Isolation and identification of urinary catheter associated bacteria and study of in vitro antibacterial activity of methanolic and petroleum ether leaf extracts of Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq. against bacteria isolated from urinary catheters
    12. Callus extract of Ipomoea mauritiana show analgesic and antihyperglycemic activity in Swiss albino m.fCallus extract of Ipomoea mauritiana show analgesic and antihyperglycemic activity in Swiss albino mice
    13. Callus extract of Ipomoea mauritiana show analgesic and antihyperglycemic activity in Swiss albino mice
    14. Identification of phenolic antioxidants in Ipomoea mauritiana jacq. using spectrophotometric and mass spectroscopic studies
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... One of the compounds was identified as Caffeoyl glucose based on the mass fragmentation. ... The acetone fraction showed highest radical scavenging activity and the phytoconstituents of the same were identified by LC-MS/MS analysis. ..." - the Acetone fraction of the tuber of this plant was analysed and appropriate name of the compound should be 1-Caffeoyl-β-D-Glucose (click to view 3D structure).]
    15. Rapid in vitro Multiplication, Callogenesis and Indirect Shoot Regeneration in Ipomoea mauritiana – A Rare Medicinal Plant in Bangladesh
    16. A Study on Callus Induction of Ipomoea mauritiana: an Ayurvedic Medicinal Plant
    17. Structural characterization and biological properties of novel biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles from the giant potato plant Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq.
    18. Molecular Docking and in silico Evaluation of Phytochemicals of Bioactive Methanolic Extract of Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq. as Anti-Bacterial Agents
    19. A study on callus induction of Ipomoea mauritiana: an Ayurvedic medicinal plant
    ভূঁইজাম
    (বামনহালি, ভূঁই-কম্বল, মটিযা জাম, মাটি-ফাৰুৱা, भरंगी, भूमि जम्बुकः, మరియు లనేరెడు, నేలనేరేడు, அறியும் தளம், சிறுதேக்கு, ചെറുതെക്ക്, ನಾಯಿತೇಗ, ನಯಿತ್-ಯಾಗ, गंटुबारंगी, Stemless premna, 千解草, 草臭黄荆, 细三对节, 细八棱马, หัวฆ้อนกระแต, Huniyan)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই গণের অনেকের মধ্যে একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভেষজ প্রজাতী গনিয়ারি তথা अग्निमन्थ (Premna serratifolia Linn./ Premna integrifolia Linn.) সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারিতে লিপিবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    এই ভূঁইজাম তথা বামনহালি গাছ অর্থাৎ Premna herbacea Roxburgh প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDভূঁইজাম গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Pygmaeocin Aমূল থেকে - এই উপসারণীর প্রথম থেকে Ferruginol পর্যন্ত মোট ১৭টি ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের তথ্যসূত্র
    Pygmaeocin Bমূল থেকে - একটি প্রাসঙ্গিক গবেষণাধর্মী প্রবন্ধের লিঙ্ক
    Pygmaeocin Cমূল থেকে
    Bharanginমূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Isobharanginমূল থেকে (ISOBHARANGIN)
    Neobharanginবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (3R)-15-Hydroxy-3,7,7-Trimethyl-13-Propan-2-yl-5-OxaTricyclo[9.4.0.0{3,8}]Pentadeca-1(15),8,10,12-Tetraene-4,14-Dioneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (3R)-15-Hydroxy-3,7,7-Trimethyl-13-Propan-2-yl-4-OxaTricyclo[9.4.0.0{3,8}]Pentadeca-1(15),8,10,12-Tetraene-5,14-Dioneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (3S)-15-Hydroxy-3,7,7-Trimethyl-13-Propan-2-yl-6-OxaTricyclo[9.4.0.0{3,8}]Pentadeca-1(15),8,10,12-Tetraene-5,14-Dioneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (3S)-13,14-Dihydroxy-3,6,6-Trimethyl-12-Propan-2-yl-4-OxaTricyclo[8.4.0.0{3,7}]Tetradeca-1(14),7,10,12-Tetraene-5,9-Dioneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (3S)-14,15-Dihydroxy-3,7,7-Trimethyl-13-Propan-2-yl-4-OxaTricyclo[9.4.0.0{3,8}]Pentadeca-1(15),8,11,13-Tetraene-5,10-Dioneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (4aR)-5-Hydroxy-1,1,4a-Trimethyl-7-Propan-2-yl-2,4-DihydroPhenanthrene-3,6-Dioneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    15-Hydroxy-3,7,7-Trimethyl-13-Propan-2-yl-5-OxaTricyclo[9.4.0.0{3,8}]Pentadeca-1(15),8,10,12-Tetraene-4,14-Dioneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    7-Hydroxy-5,5,9-Trimethyl-3-Propan-2-ylAnthracene-1,2,6-Trioneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    3,3,4-Trimethyl-7-propan-2-ylFuro[2,3-g]Chromene-2,6-Dioneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Sugiolমূল থেকে
    Ferruginolমূল থেকে
    5‑Hydroxy-7-MethoxyFlavanoneমূল থেকে - এইটি ও পরের ২টি ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের তথ্যসূত্র
    3-Hydroxy-7,8,2',3'-TetramethoxyFlavoneমূল থেকে
    2,4',6'-Trimethoxy Chalconeমূল থেকে
    1-BenzoylOxy-8-(Octadec-9''-Enoyl) Geranilaneমূল থেকে - এইটি ও পরের ২টি ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের তথ্যসূত্র
    1-BenzoylOxy-8-OctadecanoylOxyGeranilaneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    1-BenzoylOxy-8-TetradecanoylOxy-Geranilaneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Premna herbacea Roxburgh (Premna humilis Merrill; Premna nana Collett & Hemsley; Premna obovata Merrill; Pygmaeopremna herbacea (Roxburgh) Moldenke etc.)
    [Family: Verbenaceae (Verbena or Vervain family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৫গ), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১ক), (১১খ), (১১গ), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - বাংলায় বিবরণ পাওয়া গেল না! এবং
    (২) In English - A., B. (1), B. (2), C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N, O., P., Q., R. & S.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Premna herbacea
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Premna herbacea (Therapeutics)
    3. Structural Characterization of Stigmasterol and β-Sitosterol from the Roots of Premna herbacea Roxb.
      [Note: Besides Stigmasterol, 3-D molecular structure of β-Sitosterol is provided here ⇛ beta-Sitosterol (click).]
    4. EVALUATION OF PHYSIOCHEMICAL , PHARMACOGNOSTICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF PREMNA HERBACEA
    5. A review on green synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their applications
      [Note: Discussion on this Premna herbacea Roxb. species is also done in this review article.]
    6. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Premna herbacea leaf extract and evaluation of its antimicrobial activity against bacteria causing dysentery
    7. Ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects of the genus Premna: a review
    8. Pharmacognostical phytochemical and pharmacological studies on Clerodendrum phlomidis, Premna integrifolia, Clerodendrum serratum and Premna herbacea
      [Note: it is an Indian Ph. D. thesis submitted in 2007 to Gujarat University]
    9. The genus Premna (Lamiaceae) and the presence of ‘pyro-herbs’ in the Flora Malesiana area
      [Note: From the Abstract and Figures, "... he ecology and morphology of Premna herbacea Roxb. is unique in the genus and is the first recognised ‘pyro-herb’ in the Flora Malesiana area. ..."]
    10. A review of little-known medicinal plant Premna herbacea
    11. Characterization and active component identification of Premna herbacea roxb. root extract reveals anti-inflammatory effect and amelioration of imiquimod induced psoriasis via modulation of macrophage inflammatory response
      [Note: From the Conclusion of this research paper, "... For the first time we have identified three putative bioactive active components (5‑hydroxy-7-methoxyflavanone, 3-Hydroxy-7,8,2',3'-tetramethoxyflavone [i.e., 2-(2,3-DimethoxyPhenyl)-3-Hydroxy-7,8-DimethoxyChromen-4-One], 2,4',6'-trimethoxy chalcone [i.e., (E)-3-(2-MethoxyPhenyl)-1-(4,6-Dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one]) from Premna herbacea root methanolic extract (PHRME) and we suggest PHRME and purified active fractions influence NFκB and COX2 signaling pathway to suppress inflammatory conditions. ..." For 3-D molecular structure of the compound, Imiquimod, click its name (in bold-face) or its PDB ID as 6T0. Again, another relevant and full paper published in 2020 is Advanced Characterization of Imiquimod-Induced Psoriasis-Like Mouse Model.]
    12. Bioactives and Pharmacology of Premna herbacea Roxb. (Family: Lamiaceae)
      [Note: It is an article in chapter 53 of the book entitled, Bioactives and Pharmacology of Medicinal Plants and published on 25 August 2022.]
    13. Novel compounds from Premna herbacea Roxb. with antidiabetic potential
      [Note: IUPAC name for Geraninale should be Methyl-3-HydroxyMethyl-6-IsopropylCyclohexane - click this IUPAC name to view 3-D molecular structure of Geraninale. This informaion is got from the research paper, CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS FROM THE SEEDS OF CELASTRUS PANICULATUS WILLD., LEAVES OF CAESALPINIA BONDUC (L.) ROXB. AND ROOT BARKS OF PREMNA MOLLISSIMA ROTH.]
    14. IN-VITRO ANTI-OXIDANT AND ANTIDIABETIC EVALUATION OF PREMNA HERBACEA ROXB
    15. Prophylactic role of Premna herbacea, a dietary leafy vegetable in managing hepatic steatosis via regulating AMPK/SREBP1/ACC/HMGCR signaling pathway
    16. EVALUATION OF PHYSIOCHEMICAL, PHARMACOGNOSTICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF PREMNA HERBACEA
    17. Evaluation of therapeutic effect of Premna herbacea in diabetic rat and isoverbascoside against insulin resistance in L6 muscle cells through bioenergetics and stimulation of JNK and AKT/mTOR signaling cascade
      [Note: For 3-D molecular structure of Isoverbascoside, click its alternative name (in bold-face) here ⇛ Isoacteoside; on the other hand, link of another relevant research paper is here.]
    18. Evaluation of anticonvulsant activity of Premna herbacea (Roxb.) root extracts in isoniazid and strychnine-induced convulsions
    19. Preliminary evaluation of in vitro cytotoxicity and in vivo antitumor activity of Premna herbacea Roxb. in Ehrlich ascites carcinoma model and Dalton's lymphoma ascites model
    20. Antipyretic, antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activity of Premna herbacea roots
    21. Antimicrobial activities of bharangin from Premna herbaceae Roxb. and bharangin monoacetate
      [Note: Besides molecular structure of "Bharangin", 3-D molecular structure of "Bharangin monoacetate" is available here (click this IUPAC name in bold-face) ⇛ 6,10-Dihydroxy-8-Isopropyl-4,4,11a-Trimethyl-2-Oxo-2,3,4,6,11,11a-HexahydroBenzo[5,6]Cyclohepta[1,2-b]Pyran-9-yl Acetate]
    ভুট্টা
    (জুনুর, মকাই, মক্কা, চুজাক, ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ, मक्का (अनाज), मकई, भुट्टा, जोन्हरी, मकै, कःनि, مکی ,مکئی ,بهٿا , مکا ,مکائي, ମକା, ଜନାର୍, మొక్క జవానులు, మొక్కజొన్న, முத்துச்சோளம், மக்கா சொலம், மக்காச்சோளம், ചോളം, മക്കാ ചൊലമ്, ಮೆಕ್ಕೆ ಜೋಳ, ಮಕ್ಕೆಜೋಳ, मका, भुट्टा, મકાઈ, ਮੱਕੀ, ਮਕ, ਮਕੈਈ, ਚੁਲੀ ਕੋਕਰੀ, Maize, Indian Corn, Corn, Common Maize, Corn Plant, Maïs, Kukurydza zwyczajna, Milho, Καλαμπόκι, Нартыху, Нартхор, Кукуруза, Кукурууза, ХьаьжкӀа, Եգիպտացորեն, ᏎᎷ, קוקורוזע, ლაიტი, სიმინდი, በቆሎ, Mielie, Prawa kukurica, 玉米, 珍珠米, 金豆, 粟米, トウモロコシ, ޒުވާރި ,جوار ,دره ,گەنمەشامی ,قارغیدالی (بیتکی) ,ذرت ,کوگندم ,ذرة (نبات), ཨ་ཤོམ།, බඩ ඉරිඟු, ပြောင်းဖူး, ข้าวโพด, Jagung, 옥수수)

    এই Zea mays Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Zea mays Linn. (Zea mays subsp. mays; Mays americana Baumg., nom. superfl.; Mays vulgaris Ser.; Zea vulgaris Mill. etc.)
    [Family: Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family - subfamily of this Zea mays Linn. species is Panicoideae.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) (C4 Photosymthesis of Maize Leaf) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, , জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।ট। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. (1), P. (2), Q., R., S., T., U., V. & W.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Zea mays
    2. Zea mays articles from across Nature Portfolio: Latest Research and Reviews
    3. Technical Efficiency in Maize Crop Production by Small-Scale Farmers in Central Agricultural Zone of Cross River State, Nigeria
    4. ANTIULCER ACTIVITY OF THE ETHANOL EXTRACT OF Zea mays HUSK IN RATS
    5. Evaluation On The Effect Of Cost Effective Cow Dung (In Bio-Fertlizers Form) On The Growth And Yield Of Maize (Zea Mays) Production In The Niger Delta Area (Bayelsa State) Of Nigeria
    6. Biotechnological utilization: the role of Zea mays rhizospheric bacteria in ecosystem sustainability
    7. Potentials of organic manure and potassium forms on maize (Zea mays L.) growth and production
    8. Effect of Biofertilizer on Growth and Yield Characteristics of Zea mays L. in Different Ecological Zones in Kenya
    9. Preliminary Effect of Centrifugal Force on Germination and Early Growth of Maize (Zea mays L.)
    10. Pigmented Maize (Zea mays L.) Contains Anthocyanins with Potential Therapeutic Action Against Oxidative Stress - A Review
    11. Antiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity of ethanol extract of Zea mays root
    12. The Effect of Electromagnetic Waves on Photosynthetic Pigments and Antioxidant Enzyme in Zea Mays L
    13. The Topical Skin Application of Purple Corn Extract (Zea mays) Inhibited the Increase in MMP-1 Levels and Decreased Collagen in Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Exposed to UV-B Rays
    14. Exserohilum turcicum Incidence on Zea mays in India: Epidemiology and Management Strategies to minimize Yield Losses
    15. Descriptive Study of Maize Storage Methods (Zea Mays) Used in Rural Environment in Three Zones of Cote D’ivoire
    16. Agronomic Response of Corn (Zea mays L.) Hybrids to Plant Populations
    17. Antimalarial and antiplasmodial activity of husk extract and fractions of Zea mays
    18. Study of physiological growth indices in maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids under different plant densities
    19. Study of photosynthetic pigments changes of maize (Zea mays L.) under nano Tio2 spraying at various growth stages
    20. Health Benefits of Purple Corn (Zea mays L.)Phenolic Compounds
      [Note: Alternatve source of this article - Click]
    21. Corn silk (Zea mays L.), a source of natural antioxidants with α-amylase, α-glucosidase, advanced glycation and diabetic nephropathy inhibitory activities
    22. Comparative Effect of Organics and Biofertilizers on Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea Mays L.)
    23. Effects of industrial effluents on growth and development of maize (Zea mays L.)
    24. ANTI INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF ZEA MAYS (CORN SILK)
    25. Study of Kidney Repair Mechanisms of Corn Silk (Zea mays L. Hair)-Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) Leaves Combination in Rat Model of Kidney Failure
    26. Effects of biofertilizers on the growth of Zea mays L.
    27. Corn Silk (Stigma maydis) in Healthcare: A Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review
      [Note: Corn silk (CS) is made from stigmas, the yellowish thread like strands from the female flower of maize. It is a waste material from corn cultivation and available in abundance.]
    28. Response of C4 (maize) and C3 (sunflower) crop plants to drought stress and enhanced carbon dioxide concentration
      [Note: A comprehensive article on C4 Photosynthesis in recent time is "C4 Cycles: Past, Present, and Future Research on C4 Photosynthesis".]
    29. Nitric oxide affects salt-induced changes in free amino acid levels in maize
    30. Leaf growth and turgor in growing cells of maize (Zea mays L.) respond to evaporative demand under moderate irrigation but not in water-saturated soil
    31. Variability, correlation and path coefficient analysis in Maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes in Baitadi, Nepal
    32. A multi-treatment experimental system to examine photosynthetic differentiation in the maize leaf
    33. Morphology of the Flowers of Zea mays
    34. By-Products of Zea mays L.: A Promising Source of Medicinal Properties with Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities: A Comprehensive Review
    35. Maize Associated Bacterial Microbiome Linked Mitigation of Heavy Metal Stress: A Multidimensional Detoxification Approach
    36. Towards efficient photosynthesis: overexpression of Zea mays phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase in Arabidopsis thaliana
    37. Allelopathic Effects of Castanea henryi Aqueous Extracts on the Growth and Physiology of Brassica pekinensis and Zea mays
    38. Bacillus rhizoplanae sp. nov. from maize roots
    39. Evaluating the Antifungal Activity of α-Bisabolol in Association with NaCl on Fusarium oxysporum in Maize Grains
    40. Molecular integrity of chloroplast DNA and mitochondrial DNA in mesophyll and bundle sheath cells of maize
    41. Antiulcerogenic activity of husk extract of Zea mays
      [Note: Link of Tables 1 to 3 of this article]
    42. Effect of insulin on the cell cycle of germinating maize seeds (Zea mays L.)
    43. Phytochemical screening, total phenolic content and phytotoxic activity of corn (Zea mays) extracts against some indicator species
    44. Phenolic Compounds and Allelopathic Potential of Fermented and Unfermented Wheat and Corn Straw Extracts
    45. Phytochemical screening, total phenolic content and phytotoxic activity of corn (Zea mays) extracts against some indicator species
    46. The Mechanism of Inhibition of Maize (Zea mays L.) Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase Isoenzymes by NaCl
    ভূর্জবৃক্ষ
    (भोजपत्र वृक्ष, भूर्ज, भोजपत्र, भूर्जपत्र, भूर्जा, चामी, मृदुत्वच, बहुवलकल, सुचर्मा, छदपत्र, वल्कद्रुम, भूर्जपत्र, चित्रत्वक, बिन्दुपत्र, रक्षापत्र, विचित्र, भूतघ्न, मृदुपत्र, मृदुचर्मी, भुजापात, खान फाई, بھوج پتر, భోజపత్రము, భుజపత్రి, புர்ஜாமரம், ഭുജപത്രം, ಭೂರ್ಜಪತ್ರ, भुर्जपत्र, ભોજપત્ર, ਭੁਜ, ਬੁਰਜ, Himalayan birch, Himalayan silver birch, Indian paper birch, Jacquemen tree, Witte himalayaberk, Himalaya-Birke, Derīgais bērzs, Himalayabirk, Himalájai nyír, Everestbjörk, Himalayabjørk, Snæbjörk, Himalajankoivu, Brzoza pożyteczna, Himalaya huşu, Гималаись кыдз, Берёза полезная, 糙皮桦, 桦树液, 糙皮樺, بيتولا اوليس ,توس هیمالیا)

    এই ভূর্জবৃক্ষ তথা भोजपत्र वृक्ष গাছ অর্থাৎ Betula utilis D.Don প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB ID গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Betulinকাণ্ডের ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Betulinic Acidকাণ্ডের ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Methyl Betulateকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Methyl Betulonateকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Karachic Acidকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Oleanonic Acidকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Oleanolic Acidকাণ্ডের ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    3-O-AcetylOleanolic Acidকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Lupenoneকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Lupeolকাণ্ডের ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolকাণ্ডের ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ
    Methyl Salicylateকাণ্ড ও তার ছাল থেকে
    Geranic Acidকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    (2E,4E)-Dodeca-2,4-Dienalকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Guaiolকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Hedycaryolকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Eucalyptolকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    4-Carvomenthenolকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    (+)-δ-Cadineneকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Camphorকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Betula utilis D.Don (Betula bhojpatra Wall.;Betula utilis var. typica Regel, nom. inval.; Betula albosinensis var. septentrionalis; Betula utilis var. jacquemontii etc.)
    [Family: Betulaceae (The birch family, includes 6 genera of deciduous nut-bearing trees and shrubs, including the birches, alders, hazels, hornbeams, hazel-hornbeam, and hop-hornbeams numbering a total of 167 species. However, subgenus of Betula utilis is Neurobetula)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০ক), (১০খ), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ। চ।ছ। জ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R. [1] (Bhojpatra tree in Bhojbasa), R. [2], R. [3] & R. [4]
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Betula utilis
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Betula utilis (Therapeutics)
    3. Betula utilis - Recently Published Documents
    4. DIVERSE PHARMACOLOGICAL POTENTIALS OF BETULA UTILIS: A CRITICAL REVIEW
    5. Anti-Cancer Properties and Phytochemistry of Betula utilis
    6. Phytochemistry, Anti-Diabetics and Anti-Cancer Properties of Betula utilis
    7. Diversity of root-associated mycobiome of Betula utilis D. Don: a treeline species in Kashmir Himalaya
    8. Estimation of Four Triterpenoids, Betulin, Lupeol, Oleanolic Acid, and Betulinic Acid, from Bark, Leaves, and Roots of Betula utilis D. Don Using a Validated High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatographic Method
    9. Population ecology and habitat suitability modelling of Betula utilis D. Don in the sub-alpine ecosystem of Great Himalayan National Park, North-Western Indian Himalaya: a UNESCO World Heritage site
    10. Bhojpatra (Betula utilis D.Don): a tree with multiple traditional uses
    11. Review on regeneration status of Betula utilis D. Don: A critically endangered multipurpose timber line species in Indian Himalayan region
    12. Phytochemical profiling of the stem bark of Betula utilis from different geographical regions of India using UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS
    13. Review on Current Status of Betula utilis: An Important Medicinal Plant from Himalaya
    14. Comparative Analysis of Fatty Acids and Antioxidant Activity of Betula utilis Bark Collected from Different Geographical Region of India
      [Note: "In the present study, the fatty acid analysis and antioxidant activity from the bark of B. utilis collected from two different geographical locations (Kashmir and Sikkim) in India was studied." - collected two samples were marked as 'BUK' and 'BUS' respectively]
    15. Uses, Population Status and Management of Betula utilis
    16. Himalayan Birch - Betula utilis (Bhojpater, Burza)
    17. Isolation, Characterization and Anticancer Potential of Cytotoxic Triterpenes from Betula utilis Bark
    18. Pharmacological and Phytochemical Properties of Betula utilis: An Overview
    19. Chemical Constituents and Antimicrobial Potential of Essential Oil from Betula utilis Growing in High Altitude of Himalaya (India)
    20. Phytochemical Investigation, Isolation and Characterization of Betulin From Bark of Betula Utilis
    21. HIMALAYAN SILVER BIRCH (BETULA UTILIS D. DON): A MULTIPURPOSE AND CRITICALLY ENDANGERED TREE SPECIES FOR BIOPROSPECTION
    22. Betula utilis A Potential Herbal Medicine
    23. Pentacyclic Triterpinoids from Betula utilis and Hyptis suaveolens
    24. Mild antihyperglycaemic activity in Eclipta alba, Berberis aristata, Betula utilis, Cedrus deodara, Myristica fragrans and Terminalia chebulaIndian
    25. Would tree ring data of Betula utilis be potential for the analysis of Himalayan glacial fluctuations?
    26. Habitat Assessment and Regeneration Pattern of Himalayan Birch (Betula utilis) in Royal Botanical Park, Lampelri
    27. Regeneration of Treeline Birch (Betula utilis D. Don) Forest in a Trans-Himalayan Dry Valley in Central Nepal
    28. Protective effect of Betula utilis bark extract on high fat diet induced obesity in Wistar rats
    29. ALPINE VEGETATION ECOTONE DYNAMICS IN GANGOTRI CATCHMENT USING REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES
      [Note: Discussions on this Betula utilis species are available in this article.]
    30. Medicinal plants of the genus Betula—Traditional uses and a phytochemical–pharmacological review
    31. Betula utilis D. Don: an Ecologically and Economically Important Timberline Species of Himalayan Region in Jeopardy
    32. Betula utilis extract prolongs life expectancy, protects against amyloid-β toxicity and reduces Alpha Synuclien in Caenorhabditis elegans via DAF-16 and SKN-1
    33. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING, TOTAL PHENOLICS, FLAVONOID CONTENT AND ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF DIFFERENT PARTS OF BETULA UTILIS D. DON FROM KASHMIR HIMALAYA
    34. Antibacterial Evaluation and Phytochemical Analysis of Betula utilis D. Don Against Some Human Pathogenic Bacteria
    35. Cytotoxic activity of the standardized extract of Betula utilis on human cancer cell lines
    36. Free radical scavenging activity and lipoxygenase inhibition of Woodfordia fructicosa Kurz and Betula utilis Wall
    37. Simultaneous quantification of five marker compounds of Betula utilis stem bark using a validated high-performance thin-layer chromatography method
    38. Karachic acid: A new triterpenoid from Betula utilis
      [Note: The IUPAC name of Karachic Acid is (4aS,6aS,6bR,8S,8aR,10S,12aR,12bR,14bS)-8-Acetoxy-10-Hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-Heptamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-IcosahydroPicene-4a-Carboxylic Acid - to view its 3-D molecular structure, click on this IUPAC name (in bold-face).]
    39. Natural Hybridization of Yellow Birch and Paper Birch
    ভেরেণ্ডা
    (বাগভেরেণ্ডা, সম্বর গাছ, জামালগোটা, Bubble bush) ও লাল ভেরেণ্ডা (লাল-সম্বর, Bellyache bush)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ
    ভেরেণ্ডা বা সম্বর গাছের বিভিন্ন ভাষায় অন্যান্য নাম - সাদা ভেরেণ্ডা, বাগভেরেণ্ডা, जमाल घोटा, रतनजोत, जंगली अरंडी, दरवंती, सजीवन, हात्तीकाने, निर्गुणी, अरिन, ଜାହାଜିଗାବା, ଧଲାଜାହାଜୀ, అడవి ఆముదము చెట్టు, నేపాలం, అడవి అముదం, கட்டுக்கோட்டை, காட்டுக்கோட்டை, കട്ടമാങ്ക്, കടലവനക്ക്, കടലാവണക്ക്, ಕಾನನೆರಂಡ, मोगली एरंड, मरहरालू, રાદાઉ-ખુરુંગ, જમાલગોટા, Physic Nut, Jatropha, Barbados nut, Chander-jyoti, Pulza, Purgeernoot, Purgiernuss, Ятрофа куркас, 痳瘋樹, 麻疯树, 桐油树, ナンヨウアブラギリ, ジャトロファ, なにょあぶらぎり, جاتروفا كركاس , الجاتروفا, جاتروفا کارکس, စည်းရိုးကြက်ဆူပင်, สบู่ดำ, Jarak kosta, Pokok Jarak Pagar, Jarak pagar, Jarak pager, Jarak, Dầu mè (cây) এবং
    লাল ভেরেণ্ডা গাছের বিভিন্ন ভাষায় অন্যান্য নাম - পুতুল গাছ, रतनजोती, लाल एरंड, ବାଇଗାୱା, କାଲୋ, నేల-అమిడ, నేపాలం, వెర్రియముదం, సీమ నేపాలము, నేల అముదం, బోదండ, காட்டாமணக்கு, ஆதலை, சிறிய ஆமணக்கு, ശീമയവനക്ക്, ചുവന്ന കടലാവണക്ക്, ಚಿಕ್ಕಕಾಡಹರಳು, ಚಿಕ್ಕ ಕದ ಹರಳು, विलायती एरंड, રતનજ્યોત, Cotton-leaf physic nut, Black physicnut, Puppet seed plant, Sibidigua, Tua-Tua, Lansi-lansinaan, Medsiyen barachèn, 棉叶麻风树, アカバヤトロパ, ヤトロファ 後シピフォリア, يطروفه قطنية الاوراق , يطروفة قطنية الأوراق , جاتروفا جوسيبيفوليا, สบู่แดง, Jarak merah, Sanpɛrɛnjiri]
    I. Jatropha curcas Linneus প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    অন্যদিকে -
    II. Jatropha gossypiifolia Linneus প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Jatropha curcas Linneus ও লাল ভেরেণ্ডা - Jatropha gossypiifolia Linneus
    [Family: Euphorbiaceae or Euphorbias (Spurge family]
    ছবিঃ
    ভেরেণ্ডা (সম্বর) - Jatropha curcas -
    (১), (২), (৩)(৪) এবং
    লাল ভেরেণ্ডা - Jatropha gossypiifolia -
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    ভেরেণ্ডা -
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭) (৮), (৯)(১০) এবং
    লাল ভেরেণ্ডা - (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ভেরেণ্ডা (সম্বর), লাল ভেরেণ্ডা (১)লাল ভেরেণ্ডা (২) এবং
    (২) In English:
    Bubble bush -
    A., B. (1), B. (2), C. & D. and also for
    Bellyache bush A., B., C., D. & E.
    1. Antioxidants from Jatropha Species and their Applications
    2. Vegetative propagation of jatropha curcas l. and jatropha gossypifolia l. by stem cuttings
    3. Regarding Jatropha curcas:
    4. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Jatropha curcas
    5. Bioactive Phytochemicals from Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) Oil Processing By-products
    6. Parental selection and the diversity of the F 1 Jatropha curcas genotypes: Seed quality and phytochemistry
    7. Bioactive Phytochemicals from Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) Oil Processing Byproducts
    8. Experimental Investigation on the effect of Chemical Pretreatments of Slow-Pyrolyzed Nigerian Jatropha curcas L. Biomass Residues on Pyrolytic oil
    9. Phytochemical analysis of Jatropha curcas L. during different seasons and developmental stages and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L) as affected by extracts/leachates of Jatropha curcas L.
    10. Jatropha curcas L: Phytochemical, antimicrobial and larvicidal properties
    11. Determination of antimicrobial and phytochemical compounds of Jatropha curcas plant
    12. Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Leaf Extract of Jatropha curcas
    13. The Phytochemical and Biological Investigation of Jatropha pelargoniifolia Root Native to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
    14. PHYTOREMEDIATION OF HMX CONTAMINATED SOIL THROUGH JATROPHA CURCAS
    15. Chemical importance of Jatropha curcas and its biological, pharmacological and industrial applications
    16. MEDICAL BENEFIT, PHARMACOLOGY AND TOXICITY OF JATROPHA CURCAS L. (EUPHORBIACEAE) : A REVIEW
    17. Phytochemical analysis of Jatropha curcas L. during different seasons and developmental stages and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L) as affected by extracts/leachates of Jatropha curcas L
    18. Jatropha: A multipurpose plant with considerable potential for the tropics
    19. Development of a hybrid biorefinery for jet biofuel production
      [Note: As biofuel, seeds of this species (Jatropha curcas) is considered as a source too, in this article.]
    20. A Mini Review on Production of Biodiesel from Jatropha curcas
    21. Cosmetic potentials of physic nut (Jatropha curcas Linn.) seed oil: A review
    22. REVIEW ON ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF JATROPHA APART FROM ITS USE AS A BIOFUEL
    23. Regarding Jatropha gossypifolia:
    24. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Jatropha gossypiifolia
    25. Quantitative Phytochemical Screening and In-vitro Antioxidant Activities of Jatropha gossypifolia L. Leaf Extracts Aiming Antimicrobial and Therapeutical Applications
    26. Phytochemistry and Ethnopharmacology of Jatropha gossypiifolia L. (Euphorbiaceae): Bioactivities and Future Direction
    27. Jatropha gossypiifolia L. (Euphorbiaceae): A Review of Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology of This Medicinal Plant
    28. Phytochemistry, Ethnomedicine and Pharmacology of Jatropha gossypiifolia L: A Review
    29. Evaluation of Jatropha gossypiifolia oil as an asphaltene stabilizer in an oil sample at laboratory level
    30. Determination of phenolic and triterpenic compounds in Jatropha gossypiifolia L by Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric (UHPLC-MS/MS)
    31. FOLIAR TRICHOME AND PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF JATROPHA GOSSYPIIFOLIA (EUPHORBIACEAE)
    32. Analysis of the Phytochemical Content of Jatropha gossypifolia L.
    33. Phytochemicals of Jatropha gossypiifolia (Linn.): A Review
    34. PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDIES ON LEAF OF JATROPHA GOSSYPIFOLIA L.
    35. Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Activity of Jatropha gossypifolia in Experimental Animal Models
    36. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDIES ON JATROPHA GOSSYPIIFOLIA
    37. Pharmacological Evaluation and Antifertility Activity of Jatropha gossypifolia in Rats
    38. Jatropha gossypiifolia L. – bellyache bush
    39. Jatropha gossypiifolia L. and Its Biologically Active Metabolites: A Mini Review
    40. Euphane- and 19(10 → 9)abeo-euphane-type triterpenoids from Jatropha gossypiifolia
    41. Jatrofolianes A and B: Two Highly Modified Lathyrane Diterpenoids from Jatropha gossypiifolia
    42. Aqueous Leaf Extract of Jatropha gossypiifolia L. (Euphorbiaceae) Inhibits Enzymatic and Biological Actions of Bothrops jararaca Snake Venom
    43. Isolation and characterization of a new anticancer diterpenoid from Jatropha gossypifolia
    44. Jatrodien, a lignan from stems of Jatropha gossypifolia
    ভ্যালাই
    (ভোলাটুকি, ভল্লাত, ভল্লাতক, ভেলা, ভেলার, বাওলা, ভলা, ভোলা গছ, भाल्लातक्, भल्लात, भ��लवा, भिलावां, घेरू, भल्ली, भल्लिका, भिलावन, बिल्लार, निर्दहन, पावक, वहनि, विषास्या, अग्निः, अह्वला, अनलः, अर्शस्तः, अरुध्कः, आरुष्करम्, भल्लात, भल्लातकः, भल्ली, भल्लिका, भूतनाशन, बीजम्पादपः, कृमिघ्न, कृष्ण, महातीक्ष्ण, पावक, निर्दहन, तपन, वह्निः, भलायो, काग भलायो, بلادر , بهلاون , بلار , نردهن , پاوك, ଭୋଲାଟାକି, ହାଡବାଲିଆ, భల్లాతకి, భల్లాతము, జీడి, జీడిచెట్టు, జీడిగింజ, జీడిమామిడిచెట్టు, சேங்கொட்டை, சேரான்கொட்டை, சோம்பலம், காலகம், காவகா, கிட்டாக்கனிக்கொட்டை, தகிலிமா, தேம்பாறை, வினகம், வீரசாகி, ആലക്കുചേര്, ചേരുകൂര്, ചെറു, ചെറുമരം, പേര് ക്കുരു, സാമ്പിരി, തേമ്പ്രാക്ക്, തെങ്കോട്ട, ಒಳ್ಳೆಯದು, भल्लातक, भिलावा, भिल्लावा, बिबवा, बिब्बा, बिभीतक, गोडंबी, ભિલામો, ભિલામું, ਭੀਲਾਵਾ, Marking Nut, Oriental cashew, Dhobi nut tree, anacárdio oriental, Σεμέκαρπος cемекарпус анакардий, アナカルディウム, オリエンターレ, マーキングナット, پیلاتو رن، یارادا ریاه, حب أل فهم, ချေးသီးပင်)
    Semecarpus anacardium L. f. (Anacardium latifolium Lam.; Anacardium longifolium Lam.; Cassuvium longifolium (Lam.) Kuntze etc.)
    [Family: Anacardiaceae (Cashew family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ঙ।, চ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ছ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও জ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. & H.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Semecarpus anacardium
    2. Semecarpus anacardium L. f. Anacardiaceae
    3. Indian Medicinal Plants as Immunomodulators: 2.5 Semecarpus anacardium Linn. (Family: Anacardiaceae)
    4. Impact of Shodhana on Semecarpus anacardium Nuts
    5. Physicochemical properties and phytochemical constituents of Semecarpus anacardium L. seed oil
    6. Anti-tuberculosis activity and GC-MS analysis of water extract ofi>Semecarpus anacardium nuts
    7. Preliminary Cytotoxicity Screening of Some Medicinal Plants of Bangladesh
    8. Semecarpus anacardium Linn.: A review
    9. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF SEMECARPUS ANACARDIUM L. (AN ANTI-CANCER PLANT)
    10. A Review on Semecarpus anacardium L.: An Anticancer Medicinal Plant
    11. Bioactive Compounds of Marking Nut (Semecarpus anacardium Linn.)
    12. Semecarpus anacardium Linn.: A review
    13. A POTENTIAL ETHNOMEDICINAL PLANT: SEMECARPUS ANACARDIUM LINN. – A REVIEW
    14. Semecarpus anacardium (Bhallataka) Alters the Glucose Metabolism and Energy Production in Diabetic Rats
    15. Antimicrobial Efficacy of Nut Oil of Semecarpus anacardium: A Marking Nut Tree
    16. Bhallatak (Semecarpus anacardium Linn.) — A Review
    17. Semecarpus anacardium Linn. nuts - A boon in alternative medicine
    18. Marking Nut
    19. Semecarpus anacardium Oil
    মটমটিয়া - সাদা
    (সাদা মটমটিয়া, বনপুদিনা, পহুকটা বন, बसुला, Licorice Verbena, Lippia, Marguerite, Marguerite Blanche, Marguerite Des Jardins, Melisse, Bushy matgrass, Bushy lippia, Hierba negra, Juanilama, Pamporegano, Pitiona, 白棘枝)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ
    (১) বন মটমটিয়া (পিশাইচ ফুল গাছ, Chromolaena odorata, বীজে পালক থাকে) Asteraceae পরিবার (Sunflower family)-এর অন্য গাছ এবং পুষ্পগুচ্ছ অনেকটাই সদৃশ হলেও একই পরিবারের পুটুশ (Lantana camara Linn.)ও ভিন্ন গাছ।
    (২) এই সাদা মটমটিয়ার পরিচিত ও গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বিভিন্ন ভাষায় স্থানীয় নাম তেমন বেশি পাওয়া যাচ্ছে না - আসলে, এটি প্রধানতঃ দুই আমেরিকার বিশেষতঃ দক্ষিণ আমেরিকার দেশিয় গাছ এবং সেখানের নামগুলিই প্রচলিত।]
    এই সাদা মটমটিয়া তথা বনপুদিনা গাছ অর্থাৎ Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E.Br. ex Britton & P.Wilson প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDসাদা মটমটিয়া গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Geraniolপাতা ও কাণ্ড সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Geraniol-টি থেকে l-Piperitone পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
    Isogeraniolপাতা থেকে
    O-Cymeneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Carvacrolপাতা সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Pinocarvoneপাতা সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Myrceneপাতা ও ফুল সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Dihydromyrceneপাতা থেকে
    Eugenolপাতা ও ফুল সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    MethylEugenolপাতা ও ফুল সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    MethylIsoeugenolপাতা থেকে
    Piperitoneপাতা ও ফুল সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    l-Piperitoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E.Br. ex Britton & P.Wilson (Camara alba (Mill.) Kuntze; Lantana alba Mill.; Lippia geminata Kunth; Zappania odorata Pers. etc.)
    [Family: Verbenaceae (Verbena or Vervain family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও ঘ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E. & F.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Lippia alba
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Lippia alba (Therapeutics)
    3. Biological effects of Lippia alba essential oil against Anopheles gambiae and Aedes aegypti
    4. Induction of Synthetic Polyploids and Assessment of Genomic Stability in Lippia alba
    5. New Chemovariety of Lippia alba From Colombia: Compositional Analysis of the Volatile Secondary Metabolites and Some in vitro Biological Activities of the Essential Oil From Plant Leaves
    6. Seasonal variation in the chemical composition of two chemotypes of Lippia alba
    7. Essential oil composition, antifungal activity and leaf anatomy of Lippia alba (Verbenaceae) from Brazilian Chaco Rosani do Carmo de
    8. Effect of the Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Brown essential oil and its main constituents, citral and limonene, on the tracheal smooth muscle of rats
    9. Cytotoxic and Antimicrobial Constituents from the Essential Oil of Lippia alba (Verbenaceae)
    10. New insights into the biotechnology and therapeutic potential of Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E.Br. ex P. Wilson
    11. Essential Oils of New Lippia alba Genotypes Analyzed by Flow-Modulated Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography (GC×GC) and Chemometric Analysis
    12. Essential oils biological activity of the shrub Lippia alba (Verbenaceae)
    13. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Lippia alba essential oil obtained by supercritical CO2 and hydrodistillation
    14. Chemical Diversity in Lippia alba (Mill.) N. E. Brown Germplasm
    15. Lippia alba essential oil promotes survival of silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) infected with Aeromonas sp.
    16. Antioxidant Effect of Lippia alba (Miller) N. E. Brown
    17. Lippia alba (Verbenaceae): A new tropical autopolyploid complex?
    18. In vitro Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activities of Leaves and Flowers Extracts from Lippia alba
    19. Lippia alba essential oil: A powerful and valuable antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory medicinal plant from Brazil
    20. Ippia alba Essential Oil: A Promising Complementary Therapy for Breast Cancer
    21. PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY OF LIPPIA GENUS WITH A STATEMENT ON CHEMOTAXONOMY AND ESSENTIAL OIL CHEMOTYPES
    22. Antiulcerogenic activity of Lippia alba (Mill.) N. E. Brown (Verbenaceae)
    23. Ethnopharmacology of Lippia alba
    24. Citral and carvone chemotypes from the essential oils of Colombian Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Brown: composition, cytotoxicity and antifungal activity
    মটর গাছ
    (মটরশুঁটি গাছ, मटर, रेणुका, सतील, त्रिपुटा, केराउ, موازنہ ,مٹر ,ﻣﭩﺮ, బఠానీ, పంతంలు, గుండుసానిఘేలు, பட்டாணி, பட்டாநீ, പട്ടാണിപ്പയർ, പട്ടാനീ, ಬಟಾಣಿ, ಬಟ್ಟಗಡಲೆ, ಹೊಲದಬಟಾಣಿ, वाटाणा, केराउ, પટણા, વટાણા (વનસ્પતિ), Pea, Garden pea, English pea, Green pea, Snap pea, Field pea, Pease, Petit pois, Pois mangetout à cosse plate, Pois mangetout à gousse plate, Erbse, Gemeine Zuckererbse, Zuckerbrecherbse, Zuckererbse, Zuckerpalerbse, Chicharo, Doperwten, Peu, Pisello mangiatutto, Pois cultivé, Ervilha, Udi-suhkruhernes, Groch zwyczajny, Errewete, Erwt, Αρακάς, Aerbs, Pizo, Bezelye, Borsó, Mazăre, Снав, Ас бұршақ, Акакан пăрçа, Гарох пасяўны, Тымбылхъæдур, Горох посівний, Анькытш, אפונה, Ոլոռ, اکین نوخودو ,پۆڵکە, សាន់ដេក, Горох посевной, Kumanda, Allwirha, ኣተር, Ertjie, Nkasa, Wandu, 豌豆, 寒寒豆, 青荳, 遠藤さや, エンドウ, بازلاء ,نخود فرنگی ,ފެހި އޮށް, බෝල කඩල, ရွှေပဲသီး, ถั่วลันเตา, ทัวลานเต่า, Ercis, Kacang ercis, Kacang pis, Kacang polong, Kacang manis, Kapri, Ärt, Tsitsaro, Duhlanhdouq, Đậu Hà Lan, Dau hoà lan, Dot dau ho lan (shoots), 완두, Pini, Pī (ʻakau), Sitsaro)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ গোলাপী-বেগুনী ফুল ও কাল বীজের Sweet pea নামে এক প্রজাতীর মটর গাছ প্রধানতঃ ইউরোপে পাওযা যায়, ঐপ্রজাতীটির বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Lathyrus odoratus Linn.]
    যাক, এই মটর তথা মটরশুঁটি গাছ অর্থাৎ Lathyrus oleraceus Lam. তথা Pisum sativum Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDমটর গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Pisatinকাণ্ড, ফল, বীজ, অঙ্কুর ও অঙ্কুরিত চারা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে [এই ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির উপযোগিতা সম্পর্কে একটি তথ্যসূত্র] - এই Pisatin-টি থেকে Piperlongumine পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Flavyliumকাণ্ড, বীজ ও অঙ্কুর থেকে
    Quercetinকাণ্ড, বীজ ও অঙ্কুরিত চারা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Quercetin 3-Sophorotriosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Kaempferol 3,7,4'-Triglucosideকাণ্ড, পাতা, আকর্ষ, বীজ ও অঙ্কুরিত চারা থেকে
    Ferulic Acidফল অর্থাৎ মটরশুঁটি থেকে
    α-Amyrinবীজ থেকে
    Cycloartanolবীজ থেকে
    24-MethyleneCycloartanolবীজ থেকে
    (-)-Butyrospermolবীজ অর্থাৎ মটর থেকেই
    Stigmasteroneবীজ থেকে
    Pipecolic Acidকাণ্ড, ফল, বীজ ও অঙ্কুর থেকে
    Trigonellineকাণ্ড, বীজ ও অঙ্কুরিত চারা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Piperlongumineকাণ্ড, বীজ ও অঙ্কুরিত চারা থেকে
    1QZVProtein (1QZV - Crystal structure of Pisum sativum plant photosystem I)
    CLALigand with 1QZV (CLA - CHLOROPHYLL A)
    PQNLigand with 1QZV (PQN - PHYLLOQUINONE)
    SF4Ligand with 1QZV (SF4 - IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER)
    1JKZProtein (1JKZ - NMR Solution Structure of Pisum sativum defensin 1 (Psd1))
    1P8BProtein (1P8B - SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF PA1B, A 37-AMINO ACID INSECTICIDAL PROTEIN EXTRACTED FROM PEA SEEDS (PISUM SATIVUM)
    প্রভৃতি।
    Lathyrus oleraceus Lam. (Pisum sativum Linn.; Lathyrus schaeferi Kosterin; Pisum abyssinicum A.Braun; Pisum arvense Linn.; Pisum vulgare J.Jundz.)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, pea, or bean family subfamily of this Lathyrus oleraceus Lam. species is Faboideae.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৭গ), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬ক), (১৬খ)(১৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭) (১৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ। জ।, ঝ।ঞ। এবং
    (২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), A. (3), B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T, U., V., W., X. & Y.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Pisum sativum
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Pisum sativum (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Pisum sativum (garden pea)>
      [Note: From this link a reliable list of phytochemicals (with 3D molecular structures) extracted from different parts of this species is available.]
    4. Investigating the growth promotion potential of biochar on pea (Pisum sativum) plants under saline conditions
    5. Effects of Pea (Pisum sativum) Prebiotics on Intestinal Iron-Related Proteins and Microbial Populations In Vivo (Gallus gallus)
    6. Growth and Yield Response of Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Crop to Classical and Regulated Deficit Irrigation along with Nitrogen Fertilization under Drip Irrigation
    7. Vegetable peas (Pisum sativum L.) diversity: An analysis of available elite germplasm resources with relevance to crop improvement
    8. A Comprehensive Review of Pea (Pisum sativum L.): Chemical Composition, Processing, Health Benefits, and Food Applications
    9. Chemical Composition of Green Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Pods Extracts and Their Potential Exploitation as Ingredients in Nutraceutical Formulations
    10. Improved pea reference genome and pan-genome highlight genomic features and evolutionary characteristics
    11. Rapid screening of pea (Pisum sativum) genotypes against aluminium toxicity
    12. Anti-fatigue effects of pea (Pisum sativum L.) peptides prepared by compound protease
    13. Aluminum-Immobilizing Rhizobacteria Modulate Root Exudation and Nutrient Uptake and Increase Aluminum Tolerance of Pea Mutant E107 (brz)
    14. Pea (Pisum sativum) peel extract attenuates DOX-induced oxidative myocardial injury
    15. Evaluation of garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) varieties for yield and quality attributes under Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh
    16. Evaluation of the drought resistance of pea (Pisum sativum L.) from the VIR collection
      [Note: The full article link though given here, the language is Russian - only, an Abstract in English is available there.]
    17. Pea (Pisum sativum l.) Plant Shapes Its Rhizosphere Microbiome for Nutrient Uptake and Stress Amelioration in Acidic Soils of the North-East Region of India
    18. Finding best field pea (Pisum sativum L.) cultivars for breeding in Northern climatic conditions
    19. A reference genome for pea provides insight into legume genome evolution
    20. PEA (Pisum sativum L.) cultivars with low accumulation of heavy metals from contaminated soil
    21. Chemical composition and pharmacological activities of Pisum sativum
    22. Pea, Pisum sativum, and Its Anticancer Activity
    23. Aluminum exclusion from root zone and maintenance of nutrient uptake are principal mechanisms of Al tolerance in Pisum sativum L
    24. Evaluation of morphological diversity of field pea [Pisum sativum subsp. arvense (L.)] germplasm under sub-tropical climate of Manipur
    25. Method for rapid assessment of aluminum tolerance of pea (Pisum sativum L.)
    26. Garden Pea Improvement in India
    27. Review of the health benefits of peas (Pisum sativum L.)
    28. Pea (Pisum sativum L.) in the Genomic Era
    29. Review of the health benefits of peas (Pisum sativum L.)
    30. Hematoxylin staining as a potential screening technique for aluminium tolerance in pea (Pisum sativum L.)
    31. A search for peas (Pisum sativum L.) showing strain specificity for symbiotic Rhizobium leguminosarum
    32. Nutrient-Dense Pea (Pisum sativum L.): Genetics and Genomics Mediated Developments
    33. Recent advances in the health benefits of pea protein (Pisum sativum): bioactive peptides and the interaction with the gut microbiome
    34. Biochemical Characterization of Rare and Threatened Local Populations of Peas (Pisum sativum L.) Cultivated in the Arid Region of Southern Tunisia
    35. Isolation and identification of an allelopathic substance in Pisum sativum
      [Note: Regarding the said 'allelopathic substance', i.e., phytochemical, "... Pisatin inhibited growth of cress (Lepidium sativum L.) and lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) seedlings at concentrations greater than 10 and 30 μM, respectively. ..." - from the Abstract.]
    36. Role of PEP carboxylase during seed development in Pisum sativum
    37. Feasibility of Pisum sativum as an expression system for pharmaceuticals
    38. Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Protease Inhibitors from the Bowman−Birk Class Influence the Growth of Human Colorectal Adenocarcinoma HT29 Cells in Vitro
    39. Genetical Sterility in Pisum sativum
    40. Segmental Interchange Lines in Pisum sativum
    মনসা গাছ
    (দুধসর, সেন্দ, সেন্দ মনসা, সেহুন্দ মনসা, মনসাসিজ, সিজু, সৰু সিজু, তেঙনৌ, डंडा ठौर, डंडा ठोर, डंडा थौर, सेहड़, सेहुंड, सेहड़, सेहुंड, गुढ़ा, नागरिका, नंदा, निस्त्रिनसापत्र, पत्रस्नुही, स्नूही, वज्र, विजरी, पत्रसनुक, स्वरसना, उपविशा, ﭨﮭﹹﮩﺮ, ଗୁଡ଼ା, ଥୋର, କାଣ୍ଡାଲୋଥୋର, అకు-జెముడు, అకుజముడు, இலைக்கள்ளி, பெரும்பு கள்ளி, ഇലകൾ, ഇലകൾ, ഇലകൾ, ಎಲೆಗಳ್ಳಿ, ಎಲೆಕಳ್ಳಿ, ಇಳೈಕಲ್ಲಿ, मिंगुट, नेवागुंडा, नेवरंग, થૂવર, ભુંગરા ચોર, ਥੋਰ, Indian spurge tree, Oleander spurge, Oleander leafed euphorbia, Hedge euphorbia, Common milk hedge, Holy milk hedge, Milkbush, Молочай олеандролистный, Dog's tongue, 对冲大戟, 對沖大戟, 金刚纂, ヘッジユーフォルビア, ديهو مينجوتا, جاكوم, කොළ පතොක්, පතක්, သဆောင်၊, သဇုံမန, ส้มเช้า)
    Euphorbia nerifolia Linnaeus (Euphorbia edulis Lour.; Euphorbia ligularia Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham.; Tithymalus edulis (Lour.) H.Karst. etc.)
    [Family: Euphorbiaceae or Euphorbias (Spurge family - Some, such as Euphorbia canariensis, are succulent and resemble cacti because of convergent evolution and few sources have placed this specis wrongly in Cactusceae, i.e., Cactus family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০ক), (১০খ), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮) (এই গণের ২৪ প্রজাতীর উদ্ভিদ) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪ক), (৪খ), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩) (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮)(১৯)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। (১) ক। (২), খ।, গ। (১), গ। (২), ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ। (ফসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), জ। (ফসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও ঝ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T. & U.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Euphorbia neriifolia or Euphorbia nerifolia
    2. Euphorbia neriifolia Leaf Juice on Mild and Moderate COVID-19 Patients: Implications in OMICRON Era
      [Note: The research papers entitled, (i) Natural products' role against COVID-19, (ii) Philippine Medicinal Plants with Potential Immunomodulatory and Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Activities and (iii) Anti-Human Coronavirus Triterpenoids from the Leaves of Euphorbia neriifolia may also be consulted, in this regard.]
    3. New Diterpenes with Potential Antitumoral Activity Isolated from Plants in the Years 2017–2022
      [Note: Diterpenoids (including Phorneroid H, with cytotoxic activity) from this plant, i.e., Euphorbia neriifolia are also avalable, as per discussions in this article.]
    4. Quantification of phytochemicals and in vitro antioxidant activities from various parts of Euphorbia neriifolia Linn.
    5. HPTLC Densitometric Quantification of Kaempferol from Leaves of Euphorbia neriifolia
    6. Ethnobotanical Uses, Phytochemistry, Toxicology, and Pharmacological Properties of Euphorbia neriifolia Linn. against Infectious Diseases: A Comprehensive Review
    7. Anticancer activity of plant leaves extract collected from a tribal region of India
      [Five species considered in this article include this Euphorbia neriifolia plant.]
    8. Euphorbia neriifolia L.: Review on botany, ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry and biological activities
    9. Euphorbia neriifolia L.: Review on botany, ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry and biological activities
    10. Comprehensive qualitative phytochemical estimation of Euphorbia neriifolia Linn.
    11. A Review on Euphorbia neriifolia Plant
    12. Effectual qualitative chemical evaluation of Euphorbia neriifolia Linn. by using fluorescence analysis
    13. Pharmacognostical and Physico-chemical Standardization of Euphorbia neriifolia Leaves
    14. Neriifolin S, a dimeric serine protease from Euphorbia neriifolia Linn.: Purification and biochemical characterisation
    15. Protective Assessment of Euphorbia neriifolia and its Isolated Flavonoid Against N-nitrosodiethylamine-induced Hepatic Carcinogenesis in Male Mice: A Histopathological Analysis
    16. Use of compounds isolated from Euphorbia neriifolia for treating cancer and/or thrombocytopenia
      [Note: A patent document]
    17. Evaluation of pharmacognostical, phytochemical and ethnobotanical properties of Euphorbia neriifolia
    18. EUPHORBIA NERIIFOLIA LINN: A PHYTOPHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEW
    19. Pharmacological screening of Euphorbia neriifolia leaf hydro-alcoholic extract
    20. Review on Euphorbia neriifolia Plant
    21. Spatula DD 107Review Article Spatula DD. 2011; 1(2):107-111 A Review on Euphorbia neriifolia (Sehund)
    22. Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies of leaf extract of Euphorbia neriifolia
    23. Neritriterpenols A-G, euphane and tirucallane triterpenes from Euphorbia neriifolia L. and their bioactivity
    24. Extraction, isolation and identification of flavonoid from Euphorbia neriifolia leaves
    25. Phonerilins A–K, cytotoxic ingenane and ingol diterpenoids from Euphorbia neriifolia
    26. Euphorbia diterpenoids: isolation, structure, bioactivity, biosynthesis, and synthesis (2013-2021)
    27. In vitro antidiabetic, antioxidant activities and GC–MS analysis of Rhynchostylis Retusa and Euphorbia Neriifolia leaf extracts
    28. EXPLORATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL POTENTIAL OF METHANOL EXTRACT OF STEMS OF EUPHORBIA NERIIFOLIA
    29. Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and in vitroAntioxidant Potential of Hydro-Ethanolic extract of Euphorbia neriifolia Linn.
    30. PHARMACOLOGICAL SCREENING OF EUPHORBIA NERIIFOLIA LEAF HYDROALCOHOLIC EXTRACT
    31. Unprecedented diterpene skeletons isolated from vascular plants in the last twenty years (2001–2021)
    32. Bioactive ent-isopimarane diterpenoids from Euphorbia neriifolia
    33. Six new ent-abietane-type diterpenoids from the stem bark of Euphorbia neriifolia
    34. Euphnerins A and B, Diterpenoids with a 5/6/6 Rearranged Spirocyclic Carbon Skeleton from the Stems of Euphorbia neriifolia
    35. Diterpenes from the stem bark of Euphorbia neriifolia and their in vitro anti-HIV activity
      [Note: As per this research report, Euphorneroid D and ent-3-OxoAtisan-16α,17-Acetonide from stem bark of this plant, i.e., Euphorbia neriifolia exhibited moderate anti-HIV-1 activities, with EC50 values of 34 μM (SI = 2.3) and 24 μM (SI = 1.9), respectively.]
    36. Cycloartane triterpenoids from the leaves of Euphorbia neriifolia
    37. Phorneroids A-M, diverse types of diterpenoids from Euphorbia neriifolia
    38. Eurifoloids A-R, structurally diverse diterpenoids from Euphorbia neriifolia
      [Note: In this connection, the article 'Euphonoids A−G, cytotoxic diterpenoids from Euphorbia fischeriana' may be consulted too.]
    39. Antihepatotoxic activity of Euphorbia neriifolia extract against N-nitrosodiethylamine-induced hepatocarcinogenesis in mice
    40. A Review of the Ethnomedicinal Uses, Biological Activities, and Triterpenoids of Euphorbia Species
    মনিরাজ গাছ
    (নাগফল, নাগচম্পা, নাগফানা, নাগ-ফোনা, থালজী-মুৰা, থালজিমুৰা, थाकल, Dieng-sia-goda, Cycad, Assam cycas, Nepal cycas, Саговник гребенчатый, 篦齿苏铁, 篦齒蘇鐵, 龙虱, 蓖齿苏铁, ปรงเขา, Thiên tuế, Tuế lược)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই গণেরই অন্তর্ভূক্ত অনুরূপ অন্য একটি প্রজাতী Cycas circinalis Linn. (हिन्तालः, కామాక్షి, இண்டபனை, கம, கம-மரம், மதன-கமாம்பு, ഈന്ത്, ಗೊಡ್ಡೀಚಲು, ಮುಂಡೀಚಲು, ಮಂಡೀಚಲು, ಕಾಡುಮದನಮಸ್ತಿ, Queen sago, False sago, Fern palm, Cykas indický, Sagowiec podwinięty, Saagokruunukävykki, Zakuleny palmowy paproć, Kelet-indiai cikász, Саговник завитой, Paku haji, سيكاد مستدير ,سيكاد مستدي, මඩු) উচ্চতায় কয়েক মিটার হয়ে থাকে, শ্রীলঙ্কায় বেশি জন্মায় এবং সেটিকেও মনিরাজ বলা হয়। ঐ প্রজাতীটির ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলি (যেমন Bilobetin, Isoginkgetin, Amentoflavone, Podocarpusflavone A প্রভৃতি) ও ভেষজ-গুণাবলী ↞ এই লিঙ্কগুলিতে পাওয়া যাবে। এ ছাড়াও, সাগু সাইকাস, জাপানি সাগু পাম (ソテツ) বা রাজ সাগু নামে আরও একটি জনপ্রিয় প্রজাতীর বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Cycas revoluta Thunb. - ঐ প্রজাতীটির ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলি (যেমন Hinokiflavone, 2,3-DihydroHinokiflavone, Sotetsuflavone, 2,3-DihydroAmentoflavone প্রভৃতি) ও ভেষজ-গুণাবলী ↞ এই লিঙ্কগুলিতে পাওয়া যাবে।]
    এই মনিরাজ তথা নাগ-ফোনা গাছ অর্থাৎ Cycas pectinata BBuchanan-Hamilton প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDমনিরাজ গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Pseudojervineফল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এইটি থেকে DibiphytanylDiglycerolTetraether পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Phytochemical analysis, in silico study ..."
    Hupehemonosideফল থেকে
    Pyrrhoxathinol 5,8-Furanoideফল থেকে
    Pyrroxanthin 5,8-Furanoxideফল থেকে
    Oscillaxanthinফল থেকে
    2,3'-DihydroxyCanthaxanthinফল থেকে
    β-Carotene-3,4,3'4'-Tetrolফল থেকে
    6-Epiheteroxanthinফল থেকে
    Corbiculaxanthinফল থেকে
    Cyclogaleginoside Aফল থেকে
    2,3-di-O-Sesterterpanyl-sn-Glycerolফল থেকে
    2,3-di-O-Sesterterpanyl-sn-Glycerol Acetateফল থেকে
    2,3-di-O-Sesterterpanyl-sn-Glycerol-1-Phospho-myo-Inositolফল থেকে
    2,3-di-O-GeranylGeranyl-sn-Glycerol-1-Phosphateফল থেকে
    H-Shaped Caldarchaeol Diacetateফল থেকে
    DibiphytanylDiglycerolTetraetherফল থেকে
    Amentoflavoneফল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Amentoflavone ও পরের 2,3-DihydroAmentoflavone ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল দুটির তথ্যসূত্র "Anti-diabetic molecules from Cycas pectinata Griff. ..."
    2,3-DihydroAmentoflavoneফল থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Cycas pectinata Buchanan-Hamilton (Cycas dilatata Griff.; Cycas jenkinsiana Griff.)
    [Family: Cycadaceae (Cycas is a genus of cycad, and the only genus in this family.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৭গ), (৯), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭ক), (১৭খ), (১৭গ)(১৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০) (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।জ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J. (1), J. (2), K., L., M., N. & O. ("Report of the Nomenclature Committee for Vascular Plants: 73")
    1. Effect of Cycas pectinata Seed Extract on Testicular Steroidogenesis in a Mouse Model
      [Note: As mentioned in this paper, the 3D molecular structures of some of the compounds (click on the name/ IUPAC name/ InChIKey etc. for viewing the model) are - Androstenedione, Testosterone, 3-Didehydro-5-DehydroxyhyDratoperidinin, 6-Epiheteroxanthin (InChIKey = ZEXQVPRPMQVOFT-GHIQLMQGSA-N), Astaxanthin, Auroxanthin (InChIKey = YLUSVJDFTAATNS-BXOKDNRRSA-N), Corbiculaxanthin, Cucurbitaxanthin A, Hupehemonoside etc. Again, for 3D X-ray crystal structures of CYP19A1, CYP11A1 and 17βHSD, the corresponding human enzymes/ proteins (smilarly click on PDB ID for viewing 3D model) respectively are - 5JKW, 3N9Y and 1DHT together with ligands TES (i.e., Testosterone), CLR (i.e., Cholesterol) and DHT (i.e., 5α-DihydroTestosteron) respectively.]
    2. Assessment of population, habitat, and threats to Cycas pectinata Buch.-Ham. (Cycadaceae), a vulnerable cycad in Bhutan
    3. Plant Diversity of the Baraiyadhala National Park in Chattogram, Bangladesh
      [Note: Significant importance is given in this article on this Cycas pectinata species.]
    4. Phytochemical analysis, in silico study and toxicity profile of Cycas pectinata Buch.-Ham fruit in mice
    5. Status and conservation needs of Cycas pectinata Buch.-Ham. in its natural habitat at Baroiyadhala National Park, Bangladesh
    6. Taxonomic status of the Cycas pectinata complex
    7. Chemical profiles, pharmacological properties, and in silico studies provide new insights on Cycas pectinata
      [Note: 3D molecular structure of some important phytochemicals reported in this article (not shown in other place - click the name to view the model) → 3-MethylSalicylic Acid, Sorbitol, Phytol, (Z)-13-Docosenamide, 3,4-DihydroxyMandelic Acid etc.]
    8. (2653) Proposal to conserve the name Cycas pectinata (Cycadaceae) with a conserved type
    9. Ethnobotany of Cycas pectinata Ham. in Northeast India
    10. Population assessment and distribution of Cycas pectinata Buchanan-Hamilton in Northeast India
    11. Phytochemical and Ethnomedicinal Study of Cycas Pectinata Buchanon-Hamilton [Cycadaceae] – a Ret Plant of India
    12. Population assessment and distri-bution of Cycas pectinata Buchanan-Hamilton in Northeast India
    13. Status and survey of Cycas pectinata Buchanan-Hamilton in Sikkim and West Bengal
    14. Stem Tissue Dimensions Correlate with Vulnerability to Injury for Six Cycas Species
      [Note: These 6 species include this Cycas pectinata.]
    15. Tissue Responses and Solution Movement After Stem Wounding in Six Cycas Species
      [Note: These 6 species include this Cycas pectinata.]
    16. An Ethnobotanical Study on the Dietary Use of Wild Trees as Traditional Vegetables by Three Ethnic Communities in Manipur, North East India
      [Note: From the Abstract of this article, "... Species such as Cycas pectinata, Senegalia pennata, and Dysoxylum excelsum were greatly valued in the market. ..."]
    17. Records of Cyathea spinulosa Wallich ex Hooker (Cyatheaceae) and Cycas pectinata Griff.(Cycadaceae) from the Churiya Hills of Eastern Nepal
    18. Cycas pectinata stimulates germ cell proliferation in mouse testes
    19. Phytochemical analysis, in silico study and toxicity profile of Cycas pectinata Buch.-Ham seed in mice
    20. Cycas pectinata complex of Northeast India and Southeast Asia
    21. Anti-diabetic molecules from Cycas pectinata Griff. traditionally used by the Maiba-Maibi
    22. The Ethnobotany of Cycas in the States of Assam and Meghalaya, India
      [Note: Discussions are mainly on this Cycas pectinata species.]
    23. The Cycas pectinata (Cycadaceae) Complex: Genetic Structure and Gene Flow
    24. Cytological Studies in the Cycads: Sex Chromosomes in Cycas
      [Note: On this Cycas pectinata species]
    মরু গোলাপ
    (अडेनियम, रेगिस्तानी गुलाब, ଆଡେନିୟମ୍, అడెనియం, அடினியம், അഡെനിയം, ಅಡೆನಿಯಮ್, एडेनिअम, એડેનિયમ, ਐਡੀਨੀਅਮ, Sabi star, Kudu, Mock azalea, Impala lily, Desert rose, 富贵花, 沙漠玫瑰(天宝花, 什么意思, 日本のフランジパニ, شقر السيم , آدنیوم, ඇඩිනියම්, ชวนชม)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ মরু গোলাপ প্রধানতঃ গুল্ম জাতীয় ও সাজানো ফুল গাছ এবং বেলে-পাথুরে রুক্ষ মাটিতেও নির্বিবাদে টিকে থাকে - টবে ও বনসাই করে এবং আধুনিক কালে গোলাপেরই মত থোকা থোকা ফুলের প্রকার ভেদের গাছ তৈরী করা হচ্ছে ও সমাদৃত হচ্ছে। গাছের ছাল ও মূল বিবিধ রোগে এমনকি হৃদরোগ, বক্ষপ্রদেশের কর্কটরোগ তথা ক্যান্সার, গর্ভপাত ও যৌন রোগে আফ্রিকায় ব্যবহৃত হয় - তবে কার্ডিয়াক্ গ্লাইকোসাইড্ (যথাঃ Honghelin, Obeside B, Obeside C, Obebioside B ইত্যাদি) নামক মূলতঃ স্টেরোয়েড্ কাঠামোয় গঠিত অনেকগুলি ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের উপস্থিতির জন্য শিকারের তীরে ও মাছ মারার জন্যও ব্যবহৃত হয় এবং ওষুধ হিসাবে অনেক সময়ই সাফল্যের সঙ্গে ব্যবহৃত হলেও অতিমাত্রায় মৃত্যু পর্যন্ত ঘটাতে পারে (তথ্যসূত্রঃ)। কাণ্ডের ছালের ক্লোরোফর্ম নির্যাস থেকে প্রাপ্ত Rosmarinic Acid-এর বিভিন্ন গ্রাম-পজিটিভ ও গ্রাম-নেগেটিভ ব্যাকটেরিয়া দমনের কার্যকারিতা পরীক্ষিতও হয়েছে। ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত (JMol 3D Molecular Structure Modelling-এর সাহায্য নিয়ে) GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এর মাধ্যমে জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে কার্যকরী এরূপ কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃSome Bioactive Phytochemicals from Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult. (মরু গোলাপ, रेगिस्तानी गुलाब, Desert rose or Kudu)]
    Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult. (Adenium coetaneum Stapf; Adenium honghel A.DC; Nerium obesum Forssk. etc.)
    [Family: Apocynaceae (Oleander or Dogbane family) - subfamily Apocynoideae of Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult., there are several sub-species of based on their country of origin.]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০) (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (২), খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ছ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও জ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K. & L.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Adenium obesum
    2. Review of the botanical, chemical and pharmacological aspects of Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult
    3. FLORIDA FOLIAGE HOUSE PLANT CARE: ADENIUM OBESUM
    4. Complete chloroplast genome of medicinally important poisonous shrub Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult. (Apocynaceae)
    5. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF DRIED FLOWERS OF ADENIUM OBESUM
    6. Cytogenotoxic effects of Adenium obesum seeds extracts on breast cancer cells
    7. A review on Adenium obesum: A potential endemic medicinal plant in Oman
    8. A Mini Review on Phytochemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Adenium obesum
    9. Two new flavonoids from Adenium obesum grown in Oman
    10. ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES AND PHYTOCHEMICAL PRINCIPLES OF SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS: ADENIUM OBESUM (FORSSK.) ROEM. & SCHULT., IXORA COCCINEA LINN. AND AEGLE MARMELOS LINN
    11. Isolation and characterization of antimicrobial compound from the stem-bark of the traditionally used medicinal plant Adenium obesum
    12. ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF ADENIUM OBESUM (DESERT ROSE) LEAF
    13. Cardiac Glycosides and Pregnanes from Adenium obesum (Studies on the Constituents of Adenium. I)
    14. Synergistic Activity of Methanolic Extract of Adenium obesum (Apocynaceae) Stem-Bark and Oxytetracycline against Some Clinical Bacterial Isolates
    15. In vitro Propagation of Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. and Schult.
    16. Molluscicidal activity of cardiac glycosides isolated from Adenium obesum
    17. Cytotoxic cardiac glycosides from the fruit (pods) of Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult
    18. Phytochemicals, Trace Element Contents, and Antioxidant Activities of Bark of Taleh (Acacia seyal) and Desert Rose (Adenium obesum)
    19. Phytochemicals and Biological Activities of Adenium obesum: A Review
    মহুয়া গাছ
    (মোল, মহুল, মহুলা, মধুকা, মোহা, মোভা, মহুভা, ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ, गिलौंदा, गुलू, गुड़, महुआ, वानप्रस्थ, मधूक, मधूकम्, मोह, वानप्रस्थः, मौवा, مہوآ, ମହୁଲ, విప్ప, మధూకము, ఇప్ప, இலுப்பை, காட்டிருப்பை, ഇലിപ്പ, ಕಾಡು ಇಪ್ಪೆ, मोह वृक्ष, મહુડો, ਮਹੂਆ, Honey tree, Indian Butter tree, Мадука длиннолистная, 长叶马杜卡, モア, マーワ, マドフカロンギフォリア, モワ, مادوكا لونجيفوليا ,شجرة العسل ,درخت روغن, මී, တောသရက်)
    Madhuca longifolia (Madhuka indica)
    [Family: Sapotaceae (Family with Manilkara or Sapodilla (সবেদা), Honey tree (মহুয়া), Star-apple etc.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩ক)(৩খ) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫)(৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।চ। এবং
    (২) In English - A. & B., C. & D.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Madhuca longifolia
    2. Phytochemistry, pharmacology and botanical aspects of Madhuca indica: A review
    3. Madhuca longifolia (Mahua): A comprehensive ethno pharmacological review
    4. EXAMINATION OF PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS – USING SEED EXTRACT OF MADHUCA LONGIFOLIA
    5. A Review on Pharmacological Approach of the Therapeutic Property of Madhuca longifolia (J.Koenig ex L.) J. f. Macbr. Flower
    6. Madhuca indica (Mahua) - Pharmaceutical, Nutraceutical and Economical Importance for Tribal People of Chhattisgarh State
    7. Phytochemistry, Ethnomedical Uses and Future Prospects of Mahua (Madhuca longifolia) as a Food: A Review
    8. Medicinal uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological profile of Madhuca longifolia
    9. Biological, chemical and pharmacological aspects of Madhuca longifolia
    10. Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of Madhuca longifolia and Clerodendrum infortunatum: Medicinal plants for application as textile finishes
    11. A STUDY ON THE STANDARDIZATION PARAMETERS OF MADHUCA LONGIFOLIA
    12. Effect of Extraction Conditions on the Total Phenolic Yield of Madhuca longifolia Leaves and Evaluation of Its Physico-chemical and Antioxidant Properties
    13. Madhuca longifolia (Sapotaceae): A Review of its Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile
    14. QUALITATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF MADHUCA LONGIFOLIA
    15. ETHNOMEDICAL USES OF MADHUCA LONGIFOLIA – A REVIEW
    16. Pharmacognostical studies on stem bark of Madhuka longifolia (Koen.) Macbr. var. latifolia (Roxb.) A. Cheval.
    17. Phytochemistry, Ethnomedical Uses and Future Prospects of Mahua (Madhuca longifolia) as a Food: A Review
    18. Mahua (Madhuca longifolia) flowers: review on processing and biological properties
    ময়না কাঁটা
    (মনকাটা গাছ, বিষ কাঁটা গাছ, হৈবী, पुंद्रिका, बहुवीज, दलामल, मैन, मयन, फेनिल, पिचुक, पिण्डीतक, तस्कर, शल्य, वृश्चिकमदनः, पिंडितुकः, مين, ଗୁରୁବେଲି, ମଲ୍ଟାକାନ୍ତ, విసికిలము, చేగగడ్డ, மணக்கரை, ಚೇಗುಗಡ್ಡೆ, ಅಚೂರಮುಳ್ಳು, ಮುಲ್ಲಾಕರೆ, ಗೋಬರ್ಗಲ್ಲಿ, हुलू, अळू, Muyna, 疏花水柏枝)
    Meyna laxiflora Robyns (Vangueria spinosa (Roxb. ex Link) Roxb.; Vangueria spinosa var. tomentosa Pierre ex Pit.; Vangueria stellata Blanco etc.)
    [Family: Rubiaceae (Coffee, madder or bedstraw family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪ক।), (৪খ।), (৪গ।)(৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩)(৪)/a>
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় (ফেসবুকে লগ ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A. (1) A. (2), B., C. & D.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Meyna laxiflora
    2. PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILE OF MEYNA SPINOSA ROXB. EX LINK.
    3. PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILING, ASSESSMENT OF TOTAL PHENOLIC CONTENT, TOTAL FLAVONOID CONTENT, AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF ETHNOMEDICINAL PLANT, MEYNA SPINOSA FROM ASSAM
    4. Evaluation of toxicity profile, analgesic anti-inlfammatory and antipyretic potency of seeds of Meyna laxiflora Robyns
    5. Pharmacognostical, physicochemical investigations and phytochemical of seeds of Meyna laxiflora Robyns
    6. Meyna spinosa Roxb.: An unexplored ethnomedicinal plant
    7. A Comprehensive Review on Meyna laxiflora Robyns (Rubiaceae)
    8. Ethnomedicinal survey of Meyna laxiflora in tribes of Akkalkuwa, Nandurbar district
    9. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF LEAVES OF MEYNA LAXIFLORA
    10. ANTIBACTERIAL AND CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY OF MEYNA SPINOSA ROXB. STEM
    11. Phytochemical Screening And Evaluation Of Antibacterial Profile Of Fruits Of Meyna spinosa Roxb
    12. New 19α-hydroxyursane-type triterpenes from the leaves of Meyna spinosa (=Vangueria spinosa), Rubiaceae
    13. Isolation and identification of bioactive antibacterial components in leaf extracts of Vangueria spinosa (Rubiaceae)
    14. Chemical investigation of Meyna laxiflora Robyns syn Vangueria spinosa Hook [A Ph. D. thesis submitted in 1995, at Chemistry Dept. of Gauhati University]
    15. In vitro antioxidant activity of Meyna laxiflora seeds
    মাকড়সা ঘাঁস
    (মাকড়সা-মুস্লী গুল্ম, স্পাইডার প্ল্যান্ট, मुस्ली, Spider plant, Airplane plant, St. Bernard's lily, Spider ivy, Ribbon plant, Hen and chickens, 吊兰, オリヅルラン, گندمی (گل) , غيلان واحف, เศรษฐีเรือนใน)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ শোভাবর্ধক এই গুল্মটি মূলতঃ বিদেশি হওয়ার জন্য হয়ত এর পৃথক কোন ভারতীয় নাম পাওয়া গেল না!]
    Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Jacques (Anthericum comosum Thunb.; Anthericum vittatum variegatum Hovey; Chlorophytum brevipes Baker; Hartwegia comosa (Thunb.) Nees) etc.
    [Family: Asparagaceae or Asparageae (Asparagus family - subfamily of Chlorophytum tuberosum is: Agavoideae.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭) (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V. & W.
    1. New Insight into Short Time Exogenous Formaldehyde Application Mediated Changes in Chlorophytum comosum L. (Spider Plant) Cellular Metabolism
    2. Phytochemical Characterization, Antioxidant Activity, and Cytotoxicity of Methanolic Leaf Extract of Chlorophytum Comosum (Green Type) (Thunb.) Jacq
    3. Development and Physiological Performance of Hydroponically-Grown Ornamental Indoor Plants in Relation to their Potential Use in Botanical Biofilters: Effect of Mineral Nutrient Availability
      [Note: This article considered this Chlorophytum comosum species too.]
    4. Apoptotic effect of Bulbine natalensis and Chlorophytum comosum in myelogenous Leukemia K562 cell line
    5. [Effects of cadmium stress on growth and cadmium enrichment of Chlorophytum comosum and Chlorophytum comosum var. variegatum]
      [Note: The original article is in Chinese.]
    6. Complete Chloroplast Genomes of Chlorophytum comosum and Chlorophytum gallabatense: Genome Structures, Comparative and Phylogenetic Analysis
    7. Influence of the Chlorophytum Comosum Leaves Hydroalcoholic Extract on Some Representatives of Intestinal Microflora of Rats
    8. Studies on Indoor Air Pollution: 8. Indoor Plants and Air Borne Molds
      [Note: Besides a few others, Chlorophytum comosum was also considered for this study.]
    9. Comparative Pharmacognostic, Phytochemical and Biological evaluation between five Chlorophytum species
      [Note: These 5 species include Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Jacques for consideration, in this article.]
    10. Negative Phototropism of Chlorophytum comosum Roots and Their Mechanisms
    11. Phytoremediation of particulate matter from indoor air by Chlorophytum comosum L. plants
    12. CHLOROPHYTUM COMOSUM (THUNBERG) JACQUES : A REVIEW
    13. Identification of Chlorophytum species (C. borivilianum, C. arundinaceum, C. laxum, C. capense and C. comosum) using molecular markers
    14. Detoxification of Formaldehyde by the Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum L.) and by Soybean (Glycine max L.) Cell-Suspension Cultures
    15. Indoor formaldehyde removal by three species of Chlorophytum comosum under dynamic fumigation system: part 2—plant recovery
    16. Accumulation of cadmium in potential hyperaccumulators Chlorophytum comosum and Callisia fragrans and role of organic acids under stress conditions
    17. Chemical Profiling of Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Jaques by GC-MS/LC-ESIMS and its Antiproliferative Effects on Human Carcinoma Cell Lines
    18. Influence of cadmium-resistant Streptomycetes on plant growth and cadmium uptake by Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Jacques
    19. Phosphate fertilizer affected rhizospheric soils: speciation of cadmium and phytoremediation by Chlorophytum comosum
    20. Hydroponic Chlorophytum comosum cultivating in distinct nutrient concentration, combined with biofilm treating eutrophic water bodies
    21. Indoor formaldehyde removal by three species of Chlorphytum Comosum under the long-term dynamic fumigation system
    22. Accumulation and tolerance characteristics of cadmium in Chlorophytum comosum: a popular ornamental plant and potential Cd hyperaccumulator
    23. Bioelectricity generation from three ornamental plants: Chlorophytum comosum, Chasmanthe floribunda and Papyrus diffusus
      [Note: Amongst others, a few relevant recent as well as earlier articles in this context are: (i) How to generate electricity from the roots of living plants, (ii) Microbial fuel cell, (iii)Advancements in Bioelectricity Generation Through Nanomaterial-Modified Anode Electrodes in Microbial Fuel Cells, (iv)Plant/soil-microbial fuel cell operation effects in the biological activity of bioelectrochemical systems and (v) Bioelectrochemical systems (BES) for sustainable energy production and product recovery from organic wastes and industrial wastewaters.]
    24. Cytomixis impairs meiosis and influences reproductive success in Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb) Jacq. — An additional strategy and possible implications - Journal of Biosciences
    25. Steroidal saponins from the underground parts of Chlorophytum comosum and their inhibitory activity on tumour promoter-induced phospholipids metabolism of HeLa cells
    মাকাল গাছ
    (মহাকাল, লাল ইন্দ্রায়ন, কোৱাভাতুৰী, लाल इंद्रायन, इन्द्रावन, महाकाल, महाकालः, श्वेतपुष्पी, आत्मरक्षा, किम्पाक, वेग, इन्द्रेणी, କିମ୍ପାକ, ମହାକାଳ, ମହେନ୍ଦ୍ର ବାରୁଣୀ, ମକିର୍ଲା, ସୌମ୍ଯା, ଶଲରା, అవ్వపండు, కాకిదొండ, குறட்டை, കയ്പ്പന്‍ പടവലം, ಅವಗೂದೆ, ಕಾಗೆಮೋರೆ, ಕಾಗೆಮಾರೆ ಬಳ್ಳಿ, ಕಾಕಿಮಂಡಲಿ, ಕಾಕ್ಕೆಮನೊಳಿ, ಕಾಕ್ಕತೊಂಡಿ, कवंडळ, मुकाल, कौंडळ, कवळ आंबा, મહાકાલ, રાતા ઇંદ્રાયણ, ઇંદ્રવારણું, Redball snakegourd, Bitter snake-gourd, Crow apple, 红花栝楼, 三尖栝楼, オオカラスウリ, තිත්ත හොඬල, ကျီးအာပင်, กระดึงช้าง, กระดิ่งช้างเผือก, แตงโมป่า, กายิงงอ, ขี้กาแดง, ขี้ กาขม, ขี้ กาลาย, ขี้กาใหญ่, กระดึง ช้างเผือก, ลูกขี้กา, มะกา ดิน, มะตูมกา, Kalayar, Lâu xác, Cứt quạ lớn, Dây cứt quạ, Ổ quạ, Re to)

    [দ্রষ্টব্য়ঃ একই পরিবারভূক্ত হলেও এই মাকাল তথা মহাকাল লতা গাছটিকে ভারতীয় কিছু ভাষা ও তথ্যসূত্রে 'ইন্দ্রায়ণ' নামে অভিহিত করা হলেও সাধারণতঃ ইন্দ্রায়ণ বলতে রাখাল শসা তথা মাখাল অর্থাৎ Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. প্রজাতীটিকেই বোঝান হয় এবং ঐ প্রজাতীটি তরমুজের পাতার মত পাতা বিশিষ্ট ও ছোট গোল ফল (পাকলে হলুদ রঙের হয়) বিশিষ্ট এবং সাধারণতঃ মরুপ্রায় অঞ্চলে সচরাচর জন্মায় - বিশদ এই সারণীতেই লভ্য, সুতরাং এই লিঙ্কে ক্লিক্ করলে জানা যাবে।]
    এই মাকাল তথা মহাকাল লতা গাছ অর্থাৎ Trichosanthes tricuspidata Lour. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDমাকাল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Cucurbitacin Bমূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Isocucurbitacin Bমূল থেকে
    DihydroCucurbitacin Bমূল থেকে
    23,24-DihydroIsocucurbitacin Bমূল থেকে
    Cucurbitacin Dমূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    3-epi-Isocucurbitacin Dমূল থেকে
    β-Sitosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    α-Spinasterolপ্রধানতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Trichoninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Punicic Acidবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Oleic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Linoleic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Nicotiflorinপাতা থেকে
    Cycloeucalenolপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cyclotrichosantolপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    5,7-Dihydroxy-2-[4-Hydroxy-3-[(2S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]OxyPhenyl]Chromen-4-Oneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Trichosanthes tricuspidata Lour. (Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.) Voigt; Trichosanthes palmata; Modecca bracteata Lam.; )
    [Family: Cucurbitaceae (Pumpkin or Gourd family including squash, zucchini, calabash, watermelon, cucumber, bitter melon, luffa etc.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।জ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K. (Sl. No. 212), L., M., N., O., P., Q. & R.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Trichosanthes tricuspidata
    2. comparative Assessment of Three Medicinal Plants against Diabetes and Oxidative Stress Using Experimental and Computational Approaches
      [Note: From the abstract, "... with ethanol extract of Molineria capitulata (EEMC), methanol extract of Trichosanthes tricuspidata (METT), and methanol extract of Amorphophallus campanulatus (MEAC), we mandate evaluation of in vitro α-amylase inhibition, antioxidants, and molecular docking, and ADMET/T analysis". For examples, the PDB code for "Human pancreatic alpha-amylase in complex with montbretin A" is: 4W93 whereas that for "HUMAN SALIVARY AMYLASE" is 1SMD - click the codes to get 3-D structure of the enzymes (proteins).]
    3. The Potential of Trichosanthes tricuspidata Lour. from Bangli, Baturiti, Bali for Free Radicals Scavenging
    4. Trichosanthes tricuspidata Lour FROM JEMBER DITRICT, EAST JAVA
      [Note: Full article probably in Javanese language - only an abstract is in English.]
    5. Ethnobotanical, phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Trichosanthes tricuspidata: An updated review
    6. Standardization of Seed Testing Protocols and Seed Quality Parameters in two Medicinal Plant Species Trichosanthes tricuspidata and Embelia tsjeriam Cottam S
      [Note: It is a Ph. D. thesis (from Department of Seed Science) submitted in 2020 to the Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University.]
    7. DNA Profiling of Ethnomedicinally Important Trichosanthes tricuspidata Biotypes and their Conservation
      [Note: It is also a Ph. D. thesis (from Department of Botany) completed on 03-03-2020 to the Kakatiya University, Warangal.]
    8. New Medicinal Plant Variety of Trichosanthes tricuspidata Lour. (Cucurbitaceae) from Northeastern Thailand
    9. Atlas of Macro-microscopy of Savuripazham of Siddha – Fruit of Trichosanthes tricuspidata Lour.
    10. Revision of the Trichosanthes tricuspidata -bracteata complex (Cucurbitaceae) in India
    11. Trichosanthes tricuspidata Lour. Methanol Extract Exhibits Anti-Inflammatory Activity by Targeting Syk, Src, and IRAK1 Kinase Activity
      [Note: A correction of this article - Link]
    12. Evaluation of Phytochemical Constituents and Anthelmintic Activity of Aerial Part of Trichosanthes tricaspidata Lour.
    13. Pharmacological Potential of Tricosanthes tricuspidata and Clematis montana for Hypoglycemic and Antioxidant Activity
    14. Trichosanthes tricuspidata: Exploration of Its Medicinal Value
    15. Validation of Traditional Therapeutic Claims through Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Assessment: A Study on Mahakaal (Trichosanthes tricuspidata L.) From Similipal Biosphere Reserve Forest, Odisha, India
    16. In-Vitro Anti-Oxidant and Antibacterial, Antifungal Activity of Chloroform Extract of Trichosanthes tricuspidata Lour Roots
    17. Evaluation of Phytochemical Constituents and Anthelmintic Activity of Aerial Part of Trichosanthes tricaspidata Lour.
    18. Chemical constituents of the genus Trichosanthes (Cucurbitaceae) and their biological activities: A review
      [Note: This review article deals with this Trichosanthes tricuspidata species too.]
    19. Review on Trichosanthes species:Deserving Potential Pharmacological Properties and Boon in Medical Applications
      [Note: This review article also deals with this Trichosanthes tricuspidata species too.]
    20. DISTRIBUTION AND ANCIENT-RECENT MEDICINAL USES OF TRICHOSANTHES SPECIES
      [Note: This review article also deals with this Trichosanthes tricuspidata species too.]
    21. Antioxidative Effect of Trichosanthes tricuspidata Root Extract on Sildenafil Induced Migraine in Albino Mice
    22. EVALUATION OF PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTICANCER POTENTIAL OF CHLOROFORM EXTRACT OF TRICHOSANTHES TRICUSPIDATA LOUR ROOTS (CUCURBITACEAE) USING IN VITRO MODELS
    23. Trichosanthes tricuspidata: A Medicinally Important Plant
    24. Facile green approach for solar energy assisted biogenic nanoparticles synthesis mediated by seed kernel aqueous extract of Trichosanthes tricupsidata and its potential biomedical applications
    25. Plant DNases are potent therapeutic agents against Echis carinatus venom-induced tissue necrosis in mice
      [Note: This article examines the potentiality (of plant DNase) of this Trichosanthes tricuspidata against the mentioned snake bite. For role/ power of DNase these links (amongst several others) may be consulted: (A), (B) & (C). As two instances, say, PDB ID's are: 1ATN (ACTIN:DNASE I COMPLEX) & 4AWN (Structure of recombinant human DNase I (rhDNaseI) in complex with Magnesium and Phosphate) - click the ID's to get the enzyme/ protein structure.]
    26. Photoscopic characterization of green synthesized silver nanoparticles from Trichosanthes tricuspidata and its antibacterial potential
    27. New Cytotoxic Cucurbitacins from the Pericarps of Trichosanthes tricuspidata Fruits
      [Note: One of these new two phytochemicals is Cucurbitacin J 2-O-β-Glucopyranoside (i.e., Cucurbitacin J 2-O-beta-Glucopyranoside, albeit it is named '2-O-GlucoCucurbitacin J' in this article and this phytochemical is Cytotoxicity against KB cell line.)]
    মাটি কন্দুরি বা কাঞ্চি শাক
    (মাটি কন্দুরি, শালিঞ্চে, শাঞ্চে, শাচী শাক, ছেচি শাক, কাঞ্চি শাক, মাটিকাঁদুৰি, মাটিকাদুৰি, মাটিকাদুৰি, মিনিমিনি, সকৰাজ, गूधड़ीसाग, लोहमारक, गरुंडी, गुरु, मत्स्याक्षि, भिरिंगी झार, आँख्ले झार, भाले भृंगराज, बिसाउने झार, जिब्रे पाते, दुबे झार, ମଦରଙ୍ଗା ଶାଗ, ମଦରଙ୍ଗା, పొన్నగంటికూర, பொன்னாங்காணி, பொன்னாங்கண்ணி, പൊന്നാങ്കണ്ണി, പൊന്നാങ്കണ്ണിക്കിറ, ಹೊನಗೊನ್ನೆ, ಹೊನಗೊನೆ, ಹೊನಗೋನೆ, ಹೊನಗನ್ನೆ, ಹೊನಗೊನ್ನೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು, बेचकुसळ, कंचरी, Sissoo spinach, Brazilian spinach, Sessile joyweed, Stalkless joyweed, Dwarf copperleaf, Tangle Mat, Ceylon Spinach, Альтернантера Сидячая, 莲子草, 红田乌, 红田乌草, アルテルナンテラ・セッシリス, ツルノゲイトウ, ホシノゲイトウ, ホソバツルノゲイトウ, گندل بوٹی, نمول لاطئ , نمول لاطئ, මුකුණුවැන්න, ဝုန်က, ผักเป็ดไทย)
    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই Alternanthera গণের আরও একটি এবং একই রকম ফুল বিশিষ্ট প্রজাতী (হেঞ্চি শাক, হাচি শাক, হেচি শাক, গোল হাচি শাক, মালঞ্চ শাক, মলচা শাক, সেচি শাক, শান্তি শাক, চিড়া শাক, ইছা শাক, বর্মা শাক, ফকচেত, বেং বেং জাথং, ದೊಡ್ಡಹೊನಗೊನೆ, ಮೊಸಳೆಹೊನಗೊನೆ, Alligatorweed, Alligator weed, Pig weed, 喜旱莲子草, 西汉莲子草, 水花生, マロンチャ, オルタナンセラ・フィロキセロイデス, කිඹුල් බටර්) আছে - যার বৈজ্ঞানিক নামটি হল - Alternanthera philoxeroides (C. Martius) Grisebach]
    Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R.Br. ex DC. (Alternanthera denticulata R. Brown; Alternanthera nodiflora R. Brown; Gomphrena sessilis Linn.; Illecebrum sessile Linn. etc.)
    [Family: Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১)(২২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (২)খ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J. (1), J. (2), J. (3), J. (4) K., L., M., N., O., P. (2), Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., Y., Z. & ZA.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Alternanthera sessilis
    2. Preliminary Phytochemical Analysis of Alternanthera sessilis Leaves (Linn). R.Br. ex DC
    3. Alternanthera sessilis: Uncovering the nutritional and medicinal values of an edible weed
    4. Betalain accumulation and de novo transcriptome sequencing reveal the potential to increase bioactive compounds in Alternanthera sessilis elicited by methyl jasmonate
    5. In-Vitro Evaluation of Anti-Urolithiatic and Larvicidal Activity of Alternanthera sessilis
    6. Comparative Analysis of Anti Gout Activities of Ethanolic Extract of Alternanthera sessilis and Moringa oleifera
    7. Alternanthera sessilis leaf fractions possess in vitro inhibitory activities in mammalian α-amylase and α-glucosidase
    8. MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF SELECTED GREEN LEAVES USED IN SRI LANKAN CUISINE
      [Note: In this article, selected plants include මුකුණුවැන්න (Mukunuwenna or Alternanthera sessilis).]
    9. Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitory Activity of Methanolic Extract of Alternanthera sessilis
    10. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC LEAF EXTRACT OF ALTERNANTHERA SESSILIS (L.) R.BR. EX DC AND ALTERNANTHERA PHILOXEROIDES (MART.) GRISEB
    11. Ethnobotanical and Phyto pharmacological Overview of Matsyakshi (Alternanthera sessilis R Br.ex DC)
    12. Alpha-glucosidase Inhibitory and Antioxidant Potential of Antidiabetic Herb Alternanthera sessilis: Comparative Analyses of Leaf and Callus Solvent Fractions
    13. Rationalizing ethnopharmacological uses of Alternanthera sessilis: A folk medicinal plant of Pakistan to manage diarrhea, asthma and hypertension
    14. Detection and Quantification of Major Phytochemical Markers for Standardization of Talinum portulacifolium, Gomphrena serrata, Alternanthera sessilis and Euphorbia heterophylla by HPLC
    15. Effects of Alternanthera sessilis on Liver Function in Carbon Tetra Chloride Induced Hepatotoxicity in Wister Rat Model
    16. In vivo antiasthmatic studies & phytochemical characterization on the stem extracts of Alternanthera sessilis L. using Guinea pigs model
    17. Phytochemical Characterization of Alternanthera sessilis and Assessment of its Growth Promoting Potential on the Freshwater Prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii
    18. Central-stimulating and analgesic activity of the ethanolic extract of Alternanthera sessilis in mice
    19. Analgesic activity of hydroethanolic extract of Alternanthera sessilis in mice
    20. A preliminary evaluation of antihyperglycemic and analgesic activity of Alternanthera sessilis aerial parts
    21. An Investigation into phytochemical constituents, antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-cataract activity of Alternanthera sessilis, a predominant wild leafy vegetable of South India
    22. Evaluation of In-vitro cytotoxic and antioxidant activity of methanolic extracts of Ipomoea carnea and Alternanthera sessilis
    23. Ethnobotanical and Pharmacological uses of Alternanthera Sessilis
    24. Antioxidant capacities of Amaranthus tristis and Alternanthera sessilis: A comparative study
    25. Alternanthera sessilis Red Ethyl Acetate Fraction Exhibits Antidiabetic Potential on Obese Type 2 Diabetic Rats
    26. In-vitro antioxident and free radical scavenging activity of Alternanthera sessilis
    27. In vitro propagation of Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed), a famine food plant
    28. Evaluation of Antitussive Activity of Alternanthera sessilis
    29. Review of Alternanthera sessilis with reference to traditional siddha medicine
    30. ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC AND AQUEOUS EXTRACTS OF ALTERNANTHERA SESSILIS LINN.
    31. The Genus Alternanthera: Phytochemical and Ethnopharmacological Perspectives
    32. Effect of phycochemical coated silver nanocomplexes as novel growth-stimulating compounds for plant regeneration of Alternanthera sessilis L.
    33. Bioactivity of medicinal plant extracts against human fungal pathogens and evaluation of toxicity using Vero cells
      [Note: In this article, considered medicinal plants include Alternanthera sessilis.]
    34. Pharmacological evaluation of ethanolic extracts of the plant Alternanthera sessilis against temperature regulation
    35. Pharmacognostic Evaluation of Alternanthera Sessilis (L.) R.Br.ex.DC
    মাধবীলতা
    (মাধবিকা, বাসন্তী লতা, বাসন্তীদূতী, ভদ্রলতা, ভূজপ্রিয়া, ভূমিমণ্ডপভূষণা, পুষ্পেন্দ্র, অভীষ্টগন্ধক, মণ্ডপ, অতিমুক্ত, বিমুক্ত, কামী, কামুক, ভ্রমরোৎসব, মাধৈ লতা, माधवी लता, चन्द्रावली, अतिमुक्त, मधुमाधवी, माधवीलता, लतामाधवी, माधवी, वसन्तदूती, चारपाते लहरो, అడవి పుట్టంగి, అతిముటము, అతిముటము, బండి గురిగింజ, கரிப்பாக்குக்கொடி, குற்கட்டிக்கொடி, வசந்தகால மல்லிகை, குருக்கத்தி, ചിറ്റിലക്കൊടി, ഞാറമ്പോടൽ, പൊങ്ങപ്പൂ, സീതാമ്പു, സീ��ാമ്പു, ಮಾಧ್ವಿ, ಮಾಧವಿ, ವಸಂತದೂತಿ, ಅದಿರ್ಗಂತಿ, ಅದಿರ್ಗಂಚಿ, ಅದಿರ್ಮುತ್ತೆ, ಕುರುಕತ್ತಿ, हळदवेल, माधवलता, मधुमालती, માધવી, રાગો���્પીતી, Helicopter Flower, Hiptage, Clustered hiptage, Madhavi latha, банистерия, бенгальская, 风筝果, 猿尾藤, 猿尾藤, ホザキサルノオ, ほざきるのう, الهيبتاج, පුවක්ගෙඩියා වැල්, โนรา)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ উইকিপেডিয়া মতে, "মাধুরীলতাকে অনেকে 'মাধবীলতা' বলে ভুল করেন। কিন্তু মাধবী (বৈজ্ঞানিক নামঃ Hiptage benghalensis (L.) Kurz, পরিবারঃ Malpighiaceae - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malpighiaceae) ও মাধুরীলতা (বৈজ্ঞানিক নামঃQuisqualis indica Linnaeus, পরিবারঃ Combretaceae - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combretaceae) দুটি সম্পূর্ণ পৃথক প্রজাতীর লতা গাছ। মাধুরীলতার ফুল গন্ধে ভরপুর। ফুল গুচ্ছবদ্ধ, সাদা-লাল-কমলা রঙে মেশানো। পাপড়ি ৫ টি। ফুলের গন্ধ 'মাধবী'র থেকে একটু কম। ফুলের রঙ সাদা থেকে ধীরে ধীরে বদল হয়। রঙের জন্যও এই ফুল খুব সুন্দর" এবং অতীব দুঃখের বিষয়, যদিও মাধবী বাংলার আদি ফুল গাছ এমনকি সাড়ে পাঁচশ বছরের পুরাতন মাধবী (যশোরের বেনাপোল এলাকায় হরিদাস ঠাকুরের পাটবাড়ী আশ্রমে) বাংলাদেশেই এখনও বর্তমান ও এর বৈজ্ঞানিক নামটির প্রজাতী অংশে বাংলার উল্লেখ (Hiptage benghalensis) সারা বিশ্বে স্বীকৃত তবুও সারা পশ্চিমবঙ্গ সহ বাংলা মাধূরীলতা বা মধূমঞ্জরী তথা মধূমালতীকেই (যার অস্তিত্ব এই বাংলা তথা ভারতে কিছুদিন আগে থেকে শুরু ও এটির আদি নিবাস আসলে দক্ষিণ-পূর্ব এশিয়া) মাধবী বলে প্রচার করছে এবং আরও পরিতাপের কারণ হল ইউ-টিউবে প্রকৃত মাধবীলতাকে নিয়ে কোন ভিডিও বাংলা ভাষায় মিলল না - সবই বেনামে চতুর্দিকে সহজেই ছড়িয়ে পড়া ঐ মাধূরী তথা মধুমঞ্জরী বা মধুমালতী লতা গাছকেই নিয়ে! ঐ মাধূরী তথা মধুমঞ্জরী বা মধুমালতী সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই যথাস্থানে পেতে এই লেখাটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।
    প্রাচীন দেশিয় চিকিৎসানুসারে, গুনাগুণঃ পুরাতন বাত সারাতে মাধবীলতার পাতার রস, হাঁপানিতে শ্বাসকষ্টের জন্য পাতা ও ডালের রস উপকারী ও শুকনো ছালের গুঁড়ো বিষাক্ত ঘাকে সারিয়ে তোলে। আয়ুর্বেদ বিষয়ে আরও ২টি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ওয়েব-সাইটে এই গুণগুলিই সমর্থন করে, তাদের লিঙ্কগুলি হলঃ (১)(২) - এদের মধ্যে ২য়টিতে অধিকন্তু কতিপয় গুণেরও উল্লেখ করা হয়েছে, যথাঃ স্থুলতা বৃদ্ধি, ন্যাবা তথা জণ্ডিস, রিউমাটয়েড আর্থারাইটিস প্রভৃতি রোগে উপকারী।
    আধুনিক গবেষণায়ও এই মাধবীলতা গাছটির প্রচলিত গুণাবলী যেমন পরীক্ষায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়েছে তেমনই কতিপয় অতিরিক্ত গুণও আবিষ্কৃত হয়েছে অথচ গাছটির কোন বিষক্রিয়া তথা পার্শ্বপ্রতিক্রিয়া পরিলক্ষিত হয় নাই। এরূপ কয়েকটি গবেষণা হলঃ (১) ২০১৩ সালে একটি গবেষণা প্রবন্ধে কাণ্ডের ইথানল নির্যাসের মধূমেহ তথা ডায়াবেটিস নিরাময়কারী ক্ষমতা বিশেষ জাতের ইঁদুরের উপর সফল ভাবে পরীক্ষিত হয়েছে এবং ঐ নির্যাসে অন্যান্য বিভিন্ন ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির সাথে র্টাপিনয়েড্ ও ফ্লেভোনয়েড্ জাতীয় যৌগগুলির উপস্থিতি এই অ্যান্টি-ডায়াবেটিক গুণের কারণ হিসাবে দায়ী করা হয়েছে; (২) গাছটির কাণ্ডের নির্যাস নিয়ে ২০১৫ সালে তাইওয়ানের ৪জন গবেষক পরীক্ষা করে দেখেন যে, ঐ নির্যাস থেকে প্রাপ্ত ৬টি টার্পিনয়েড্ ও ১টি স্টেরোয়েড্ জাতীয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যল্ বিভিন্ন ভাবে জ্বালা-যন্ত্রণা নিবারকের যোগ্যতা প্রদর্শন করে; (৩) ২০১১ সালে ভারতের তামিলনাড়ুর ২জন গবেষক গাছটির পাতা ও কাণ্ডের জল সহ বিভিন্ন দ্রাবকে নির্যাস নিয়ে পরীক্ষায় দেখেন যে, মিথানলের নির্যাসটির সর্বাধিক বেশ কয়েকটি ব্যাকটেরিয়া নাশক কার্যকারিতা রয়েছে এবং তাঁরা দেখিয়েছেন যে, ঐ মিথানলের নির্যাসে রয়েছে প্রধানতঃ কিছু Alkaloid, Anthraquinone, Catechin, Coumarin, Flavonoid, Phenol, Steroid, Tannin, Terpenoid ও Xanthoprotein জাতীয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল; (৪) ২০০৯ সালে ভারতের কাকাটিয়া (ওয়ারংগল্, অন্ধ্রপ্রদেশ) বিশ্ববিদাযালয়ের ২জন গবেষক গাছটির পাতার মিথানলের নির্যাসের ব্যথা-বেদনা ও জ্বালা-যন্ত্রণা নাশক গুণের সমর্থনে ইঁদুরের উপর সফল পরীক্ষা করেছেন এবং ২০১৩ সালে বাংলাদেশের ঢাকার নর্থ-সাউথ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের ৪জন গবেষকও সফলভাবে ইঁদুরেরই উপর পরীক্ষায় ঐ গুণাবলী প্রতিষ্ঠিত করেছেন; (৫) তামিলনাড়ুর তিরুচিরাপল্লীস্থ ভারথিদশন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় থেকে ডক্টরেটের একটি থিসিসে দেখান হয়েছে যে, গাছটির পাতার মিথানলের নির্যাস ইঁদুরের অসুস্থ যকৃত নিরাময়ে (Hepatoprotective Activity) সক্ষম প্রভৃতি। এছাড়াও ২০১২ সালে ভারতের মিজোরাম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের ৪জন গবেষক দেখিয়েছেন যে, গাছটির অ্যাসিটনের নির্যাস কীটনাশক হিসাবে কার্যকরী বিশেষতঃ বিপজ্জনক ৩ জাতের মশার লার্ভা বিনষ্ট করতে সক্ষম এবং গাছটির বীজ থেকে যে প্রচুর পরিমাণে Ricinoleic Acid উৎপন্ন করা যায় তা রেড়ীর মত পিচ্ছিলকারী তেল হিসাবে ও শিল্প ক্ষেত্রে বহু কাজে লাগান যায়
    ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত (JMol 3D Molecular Structure Modelling-এর সাহায্য নিয়ে) GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এর মাধ্যমে জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে কার্যকরী এরূপ কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃSome Bioactive Phytochemicals from Hiptage benghalensis (L.) Kurz (মাধবীলতা, चन्द्रावली, Helicopter Flower)]
    Hiptage benghalensis (L.) Kurz (Banisteria benghalensis Linn.; Banisteria tetraptera Sonnerat; Triopteris jamaicensis Linn. etc.)
    [Family: Malpighiaceae (Barbados cherry family that comprises about 73 genera and 1315 species.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ। (১), ঝ। (২), ঞ।, ট।ঠ।ড। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R. & S.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Hiptage benghalensis
    2. Identification of genes associated with ricinoleic acid accumulation in Hiptage benghalensis via transcriptome analysis
    3. Pollination ecotypes and herkogamy variation of Hiptage benghalensis (Malpighiaceae) with mirror-image flowers
      [Note: Language is in Chinese.]
    4. A review on Hiptage benghalensis (Madhavilata) used as an Ayurvedic drug
    5. Phytochemical screening and anti-diabetic efficacy of stem of Hiptage benghalensis (L) Kurz
    6. Phytochemical analysis of the methanol extract of root bark of Hiptage benghalensis (L.) Kurz
    7. Anti-inflammatory effects of triterpenes and steroid compounds isolated from the stem bark of Hiptage benghalensis
    8. Evaluation of phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of Bauhinia purpurea L. and Hiptage benghalensis L. Kurz
    9. Phytochemical Screening and Investigation of the Central and Peripheral Analgesic and Anti- Inflammatory Activity of Ethanol Extract of Hiptage benghalensis (L) Kurz.
    10. Phytochemical and pharmacological studies on leaves of Hiptage bengalensis (L) Kurz
    11. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of leaf extract of Hiptage benghalensis (L.) Kurz
    12. SCIENTIFIC VALIDATION AND EVALUATION OF HEPATOPROTECTIVE POTENTIAL OF LEAF EXTRACT OF Hiptage benghalensis L. Kurz
    13. A review on Hiptage benghalensis (Madhavilata) used as an Ayurvedic drug
    14. Characterisation of the FAD2 gene family from Hiptage benghalensis: A ricinoleic acid accumulating plant
    15. Insecticidal and repellent activity of Hiptage benghalensis L. Kruz (Malpighiaceae) against mosquito vectors
    মাধুরীলতা
    (মধুমঞ্জরি, মধুমালতী, মধুমতী, হরগৌরী, লাল চামেলী, মধুমালোতী, বারমাসী ফুল গাছ, मधु मालती, रंगून की बेल, बाजा फूल, ब्रह्मा बेली, लाल चमेली, असारे फूल, عسق پیچاں, ମୋଡୁମାଲାଟି, ఎట్టగుత్తిలతివ్వ, మనోహరం, రాధామనోహరం, இரங்குன் மல்லி, இரங்குன்மாலதி, പക, ഐസ് ക്രീം ചേടി, ರಂಗೂನ್ ಕೆಂಪುಹೂ, ಸಂಧ್ಯಾರಾಣಿ, ರಂಗೂನ್ ಕೆಂಪುಮಲ್ಲೆ, मधु मालती, रंगुनाचावेल, બરમાસિનીવેલ, ਲਾਲ ਮਾਲਤੀ, Chinese honeysuckle, Rangoon creeper, Rangoon jasmine, Burma creeper, Drunken Sailor, 使君子, 使君子科使君子属植物, 忍冬の花, كيكوال هندي)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ উইকিপেডিয়া মতে, "মাধুরীলতাকে অনেকে 'মাধবীলতা' বলে ভুল করেন। কিন্তু মাধবী (বৈজ্ঞানিক নামঃ Hiptage benghalensis (L.) Kurz, পরিবারঃ Malpighiaceae) ও মাধুরীলতা (Quisqualis indica Linnaeus) দুটি সম্পূর্ণ পৃথক প্রজাতীর লতা গাছ। মাধুরীলতার ফুল গন্ধে ভরপুর। ফুল গুচ্ছবদ্ধ, সাদা-লাল-কমলা রঙে মেশানো। পাপড়ি ৫ টি। ফুলের গন্ধ 'মাধবী'র থেকে একটু কম। ফুলের রঙ সাদা থেকে ধীরে ধীরে বদল হয়। রঙের জন্যও এই ফুল খুব সুন্দর।" ঐ মাধবীলতা তথা মাধবিকা বা বাসন্তী লতা সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই যথাস্থানে পেতে এই লেখাটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।
    এই মাধুরীলতা গাছটি বাহারি উদ্ভিদরূপে সমাদৃত। অন্ত্র কৃমি মুক্ত করার জন্য ভারত ও মালয়েশিয়ায় অর্ধপরিপক্ক বা পরিপক্ক ফলের শরবৎ গ্রহণ করার নিয়ম প্রচলিত - পরিপক্ক বীজ নারকেলের মত স্বাদের"মধুমঞ্জরী শুধু আমাদের সৌন্দর্যই দেয় না অনেক রোগের থেকে মুক্তিও দেয়। মধুমঞ্জরীর বহুবিধ ভেষজ গুণও রয়েছে। এর পাতা চর্মরোগে ও মাথার যন্ত্রনার ওষুধ হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয় এবং পুরনো বাত ও হাঁপানীর উপশমে লাগে। বীজ কৃমি, ডায়ারিয়া ও জ্বর নিরাময়ে ব্যবহার করা হয়ে থাকে। কান্ড সর্দি, কাশি এবং ঠান্ডা লাগায় ব্যবহার করা হয়" (ফেসবুকে লগ ইন্ করার পর এই লিঙ্কটি খুলবে)।
    আধুনিক গবেষণায়ও মাধুরীলতা, মধুমালতী তথা মধুমঞ্জরি গাছটির নানা ভেষজ গুণ প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়েছে - ষথাঃ (১) ভারতের কানপুরস্থ একটি প্রতিষ্ঠানের ৫জন গবেষক সম্প্রতি অর্থাৎ ২০২১ সালে গাছটির অ্যালকোহলিক জলীয় ও মিথানল নির্যাস ইঁদুরের উপর পরীক্ষা করে এর Anti-inflamatory (প্রধানতঃ পলিফেনোল জাতীয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির জন্য), Anti-Arthritic ও Immunostimulant গুণাবলী সাফল্যের সঙ্গে প্রতিষ্ঠিত করেছেন; (২) ঐ একই সালে, কয়েকজন বাংলাদেশি ও মালয়েশিয় গবেষক পাতার নির্যাস ইঁদুরের উপরই প্রয়োগ করে এর অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট ও অ্যান্টি-ডায়াবেটিক গুণের সফল পরীক্ষা করেছেন; (৩) মুত্রকৃচ্ছতা সম্পর্কীয় বয়স্কদের অসুখ Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) - এই রোগের জন্য গাছটির নির্যাস (QI) নিয়ে ঐ ইঁদুরের উপরই প্রয়োগ করে ২০২০ সালে কোরিয়া (Republic of Korea)-র ৫জন গবেষক সুফল পেয়েছেন এবং তাঁদের ধারণা, "... mechanism of action of QI may be via inhibition of the 5α reducing activity with mild inhibition of α1 adrenergic receptor at the systemic level. Therefore, QI extract can significantly improve symptoms of BPH with fewer adverse effects and may also be used as a dietary supplement for prostate health."; (৪) ভারতেরই ভূবনেশ্বরস্থ ৩জন গবেষক ২০২০ সালের শেষে প্রকাশিত একটি গবেষণা-পর্যালোচনা মূলক প্রবন্ধে তথ্যসূত্রাবলী সহযোগে গাছটির আরও অসংখ্য গুণাবলী বিবৃত করে উপসংহারে দাবি করেছেন, "Several authors have reviewed the medicinal properties of Quisqualis indica Linn. but our review focuses on the anti-bacterial, antiinflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-pyretic, antihelminthic anti-diarrheal, anti-hyperglycemic, anti-microbial, anti-fungal and immunomodulatory properties." এবং তাঁরা কর্কট তথা ক্য়ান্সার রোগ নিরাময়কারী গুণের উপর ২জন গবেষকের গাছটি থেকে 25-O-Acetyl-23,24-DihydroCucurbitacin F নামক বিশেষ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের অবদান প্রসঙ্গে গবেষণারও উল্লেখ করেছেন) প্রভৃতি।
    গাছটি থেকে অন্যান্য অসংখ্য ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির মধ্যে Zeaxanthin, Leucodelphinidin, Azedarachin C, 3-O-Benzoyl-20-DeoxyIngenol, Picrasinoside E, Schizonepetoside E, Melianol, Arbutin, Ursolic Acid ও Lupeol ভীষণ গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।
    ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত (JMol 3D Molecular Structure Modelling-এর সাহায্য নিয়ে) GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এর মাধ্যমে জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে কার্যকরী এরূপ কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃSome Bioactive Phytochemicals from Quisqualis indica Linnaeus or Combretum indicum (L.) DeFilipps (মাধুরীলতা, মধুমালতী বা মধুমঞ্জরি, मधु मालती, Rangoon creeper)]
    Quisqualis indica Linnaeus (Combretum indicum (L.) DeFilipps)
    [Family: Combretaceae (Often called this family as white mangrove family that includes the leadwood tree, Combretum imberbe)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১) , (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ঙ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), চ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ছ।, জ।ঝ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N. & O.
    1. - Combretum indicum or Quisqualis indica
    2. TO EVALUATE THE ANTI-ARTHRITIC AND IMMUNOMODULATORY ACTIVITY OF HYDROALCOHOLIC AND METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF QUISQUALIS INDICA LINN IN RATS
    3. Pharmacoinformatics and UPLC-QTOF/ESI-MS-Based Phytochemical Screening of Combretum indicum against Oxidative Stress and Alloxan-Induced Diabetes in Long–Evans Rats
    4. Quisqualis indica extract ameliorates low urinary tract symptoms in testosterone propionate-induced benign prostatic hyperplasia rats
    5. Pharmacognostic Properties of Quisqualis indica Linn: Against Human Pathogenic Microorganisms: An Insight Review
    6. PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION, ANTHELMINTIC AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF QUISQUALIS INDICA
    7. Cytotoxicity of fractions from Quisqualis indica Linn. against selected human cancer cell lines
    8. Light induces petal color change in Quisqualis indica (Combretaceae)
    9. Phytochemical screening of Quisqualis indica Linn
    10. Pharmacognostical, phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of Quisqualis indica: An update
    11. Flower Extracts of Quisqualis Indica as Novel Antibacterial Agent against some Pathogenic Bacteria
    12. Phytochemical and biological studies of the Quisqualis indica leaves extracts
    13. A Review on Ethnobotanical, Phytochemical and Pharmacological activities of Quisqualis indica Linn.
    14. GC-MS Analysis and Antibacterial Activity of Aerial Parts of Quisqualis indica Plant Extracts
    15. Pollinator responses to floral colour change, nectar and scent promote reproductive fitness in Quisqualis indica (Combretaceae)
    16. Evaluation of anti-diarrhoeal activity of Quisqualis indica L. leaves
    17. Quisqualis indica Linn: A review of its medicinal properties
    18. A review on ethnobotanical, phytochemical and pharmacological activities of Quisqualis indica Linn.
    19. FIXED OIL CONTENT OF QUISQUALIS INDICA L. FRUIT AS AFFECTED BY STORAGE
    20. A quinoline alkaloid rich Quisqualis indica floral extract enhances the bioactivity
    21. Management of Fusarium oxysporum using Quisqualis indica L. and Mikania micrantha Kunth
    22. Effect of ethanolic extract of Quisqualis indica L. flower on experimental esophagitis in albino Wistar rats
    23. Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical study of Whole plant of Quisqualis indica Linn.
    24. Pharmacognostical, Anti-oxidant Activity and High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography Studies on Leaves of Quisqualis indica Linn
    25. Pharmacognostic Study and Establishment of Quality Parameters of Quisqualis indica Linn. Leaves
    মানকচু
    (সারো/ তারো, ফ্যানকচু, মান, মানক, মহাপত্র, ছত্রপত্র, ছাতি কচু, কোলা কচু, मनकंदा, हाथी कान पौधा, छत्रपत्र, घ्याम्पे तरुल, जाँते तरुल, చరా సా, సారా చెం, மெருகன், மெருகங்கி ஆங்கு, ആനച്ചെമ്പ്, അസ്സൻചെമ്പ്, ചെമ്പ്, ഈജചെമ്പ്, മാരെഞ്ചെമ്പ്, പഴച്ചെമ്പ്, ಬಾಲರಾಕ್ಷ, ಮರಸಣಿಗೆ, ಮರಸಣಿ Marasani, ಮುಂಡಿ, ಕರಿಮಣಸಂಗಿ, ಮುಂಭಾಗದ ಮುಖಮಂಟಪ, ಜನರ ಗೋಡೆ, कसास, माडी-आलम, , Giant taro, Gaint alocasia, Elephant ear taro, Cunjevoi, 热亚海芋, 热压海域, クワズイモ, ألوكاسيا ماكروريزا ,آلوکازیا ماکروریزا, تاروي كبير, හබර්ලා, เผือกยักษ์)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ উদ্ভিদের গণ তথা Genus অনুসারে গুণাগুণ অনেকটাই নির্ভর করে এবং একই পরিবার (Araceae) ভূক্ত হলেও Alocasia (যেমন এই মানকচু প্রজাতীটি - Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G.Don) ও Colocasia (যেমন গাঁটি কচু প্রজাতীটি - Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott) দুইটি গণের মধ্যে বাহ্যিক ও রাসায়নিক উভয় দিকে পার্থক্যও রয়েছে। অতঃপর, এই মান কচুর খাদ্য হিসাবে ছাড়াও প্রচলিত ভেষজ ব্যবহারগুলি হলঃ উপকারিতা - ফুলা ও ব্যথা স্থানে পাতা গরম করে সেঁক দিলে ব্যথা কমে, কচুর ক্ষার সৈন্ধব লবন ও সরিষা তেলের সাথে জিহ্বায় ঘষলে ঘা নিরাময়, শাকে প্রচুর লৌহজ উপাদান এবং ভিটামিন রয়েছে বিধায় শরীরে রক্ত বৃদ্ধিতে সহায়ক, প্লীহা উদর জনিত শোথে ৬ গ্রাম পাতা ১২০ মি.লি. গরুর দুধ সহ সেবনে নিরাময়, কচু চূর্ণ গরম দুধের সাথে সেবনে জন্ডিসে উপকার, এতে রয়েছে অ্যান্টিঅক্সিডেন্ট উপাদান যেমন ভিটামিন-এ, ভিটামিন-সি, অন্যান্য ফেনোলিক অ্যান্টিঅক্সিডেন্ট সমূহ যা আমাদের রোগ প্রতিরোধ প্রক্রিয়ায় ফুসফুসে, মুখে ক্যান্সার প্রতিরোধ করার শক্তি যোগায়, এর ভিটামিন বি৬ বাতের তিব্র ব্যথা কমাতে এবং পেশী ও গাঁটের ব্যথা নিবারণে উপকারী, এতে যথেষ্ঠ পটাশিয়ামের মতো খনিজ পদার্থ থাকায় শিরা, ধমনী ও রক্তনালী সমুহে প্রবাহিত রক্ত চাপকে প্রশমিত করে ফলে রক্তপ্চাপ নিয়ন্ত্রণে থাকলে হৃৎপিণ্ডের উপরে চাপ কমায় হৃদরোগের ঝুঁকি কমে যায়, এতে অ্যান্টিঅক্সিডেন্ট উপাদান ও ভিটামিন সি শরীরের রোগ প্রতিরোধ ক্ষমতা বৃদ্ধি করে, অন্যদিকে বিভিন্ন কারণে শরীরের পেশী সংকোচন হওয়ায় বিভিন্ন ধরণের ব্যথা-যন্ত্রণা হতে পারে সেক্ষেত্রে এর পটাশিয়াম ঐ সংকোচনে বাধা সৃষ্টি করে সুস্থতা প্রদান করে, খাদ্য হজম ঠিক না হলে পেটে গ্যাস, কোষ্ঠকাঠিন্য বা ডায়রিয়া ও নানা রোগের সৃষ্টি হয় - এই কচুতে উচ্চমানের আঁশ রয়েছে যা খাদ্য হজম-ক্রিয়ার যথেষ্ঠ সহায়ক, গবেষণায় দেখা গেছে থায়ামিন তথা ভিটামিন বি১ কমে গেলে মানুষের স্মৃতিশক্তি লোপ পায় - এই কচুতে উৎকৃষ্ট মানের ভিটামিন বি১ থাকায় স্মৃতিশক্তিকে দীর্ঘস্থায়ী হতে সাহায্য করে, এই কচুতে বিভিন্ন অ্যান্টিঅক্সিডেন্ট উপাদান সমূহের মধ্যে বিটা-ক্যারোটিন এবং ক্রাইপটোজ্যানথিন (cryptoxanthin) রয়েছে যেগুলি চোখের একদিকে দৃষ্টিশক্তির সহায়ক ও অন্যদিকে ছানি পড়তে বাধা সৃষ্টি করে, এর ফসফরাস, ক্যালসিয়াম ও ভিটামিন-ডি দাঁত, দাঁতের মাড়ি, এনামেল এবং চোয়ালের হাড়ের স্বাস্থ্যের জন্য অপরিহার্য ও দাঁতের ক্ষয় রোগ এবং স্বাস্থ্য ভালো রাখতে সহায়ক, মধুমেয় তথা ডায়াবেটিস রোগের প্রধান শত্রু হচ্ছে glycemic মাত্রা - এই কচু রক্ত শর্করা তথা গ্লাইসেমিক মাত্রা নিয়ন্ত্রণে যথেষ্ঠ সহায়ক হওয়ায় নিয়মিতভাবে খাদ্যের মধ্যে মানকচু রাখা প্রয়োজন, এর ভিটামিন-ই একটি শক্তিশালী আন্টিঅক্সিডেন্ট যা চুল শুস্ক ও নিস্তেজ হয়ে যাওয়াসহ পরিবেশগত বিভিন্ন ক্ষতি থেকে মাথার চুলকে রক্ষা করে এবং নতুন চুল গজাতে সাহায্য করে, এই কচুতে বিভিন্ন খনিজের মধ্যে লৌহ ও তামার উপস্থিতি উভয়ই আমাদের শারীরবৃত্তিয় কাজে, কোষে অক্সিজেন বহন ইত্যাদিতে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ হওয়ায় রক্তস্বল্পতায় আক্রান্ত রোগীরা কিছুদিন মানকচু খেলে সে সমস্য থেকে মুক্তি পেতে পারে, এতে রয়েছে দস্তা, কপার, ক্যালসিয়াম ও ম্যাঙ্গানিজের মত উপাদানও যেগুলি হাড়ের ক্ষয় রোধে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ অবদান রাখে, এর ভিটামিন-এ এবং ভিটামিন-ই ত্বকের স্বাস্থ্য রক্ষায় কার্যকরী ভূমিকা রাখে প্রভৃতি।
    এই মানকচুর খাদ্যগুণ ও ভেষজ গুণাবলী পরীক্ষায় আধুনিক গবেষণাও পিছিয়ে নাই (২০২২ সালেরই ১লা এপ্রিলে প্রকাশিত ভারতেরই আসামের ৪ জন গবেষকের একটি গবেষণা সমালোচনামূলক প্রবন্ধে গাছটির খাদ্যগুণ, ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল্ ও ভেষজগুণ বিষদে পাওয়া যাবে) - রোগ নিরাময় বিষয়ে এইরূপ কিছু গবেষণার এখানে উল্লেখ করা গেল, যথাঃ (১) কর্কট তথা ক্যান্সার রোগ নিরাময়ে সফল গবেষণার কতিপয় (মূল গবেষণাগুলি প্রথানতঃ ২০১৬ সাল বা তার আগেই সম্পাদিত) লিঙ্ক - (ক) - এই গবেষণায় মানকচুর কন্দ থেকে কয়েকটি Spihingosine derivative তথা Ceramide জাতীয় (বিশেষতঃ (2R)-2-Hydroxy-N-[(2S,3R,4E,8Z)-3-Hydroxy-1-{(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl}OxyOctadeca-4,8-Dien-2-yl]Octadecanamide) ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের অবদান গুরুত্বপূর্ণ জানা গেছে, (খ) - এই গবেষণায় ঐ মূলের Antihyperglycemic ও Antioxidant ক্ষমতাও প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়েছে, (গ), (ঘ) - এই গবেষণায় গাছটি থেকে ৭টি ইণ্ডোল জাতীয় অ্যালকালয়েড নিষ্কাশিত করে দেখা যায় তাদের মধ্য ৫টি (বিশেষতঃ Hyrtiosulawesine) কোন না কোন ক্যান্সার কোষ নাশক, (ঙ) - এই গবেষণায় ৬ খানা পাইপারিডাইন্ জাতীয় অ্যালকালয়েড্ নিষ্কাশিত করে দেখা হয় যে তাদের মধ্যে মাত্র একটিই কতিপয় ক্যান্সার কোষ বিরোধী ইত্যাদি; (২) কিছু জীবানু-নাশক (Antibacterial) গুণও প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়েছে, গবেষণার লিঙ্কগুলি - (ক), (খ) - এই গবেষণার সিদ্ধান্ত অংশে সদাবি করা হয়, "... it can be revealed that the extracts of A. macrorrhizos showed nice antioxidant activity. These extracts also possess significant antimicrobial, clotlysis activity, moderate cytotoxic activity and good anthelmintic activity." ইত্যাদি; (৩) অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট গুণাবলীর উপর আরও কয়েকটি গবেষণার লিঙ্ক - (ক), (খ), (গ) ইত্যাদি; (৪) গাছটির Laxative ও Diuretic Property গুণাবলীও গবেষণায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়েছে; (৫) এমনকি গাছটির উইপোকা বিনাশকারী কার্যকারিতাও সফলভাবে পরীক্ষিত হয়েছে প্রভৃতি। ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত (JMol 3D Molecular Structure Modelling-এর সাহায্য নিয়ে) GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এর মাধ্যমে জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে কার্যকরী এরূপ কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃBioactive Phytochemicals from Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G.Don (মানকচু, मनकंदा, Giant taro)]
    Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G.Don (Alocasia indica (Lour.) Spach; Arum indicum Lour.; Alocasia cordifolia (Bory) Cordem; Alocasia macrorrhizos var. variegata (K.Koch & C.D.Bouché) Furtado; Philodendron punctatum Kunth;; Colocasia indica (Lour.) Kunth etc.)
    [Family: Araceae (Arum family, members are often colloquially known as aroids)
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।, ট।, ঠ।, ড।, ঢ।, ণ।ত। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q. & R.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Alocasia macrorrhizos
    2. Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Biological Activities of Alocasia Species: A Systematic Review
      [Note: This review article considered Alocasia macrorrhiza too.]
    3. Sustainable prospective of some selected species from Moraceae and Araceae family of Northeast India: A Review
      [Note: Within Araceae family, Alocasia macrorrhizos species is also considered in this review article by 4 Assamese (Indian) researchers in 2022. Alternative link for dowmload in PDF is: https://www.horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/download/1427/1130]
    4. Statistical evaluation of main extraction parameters in twenty plant extracts for obtaining their optimum total phenolic content and its relation to antioxidant and antibacterial activities
      [Note: Of a total number of 8 plant species (shown in Tables) considered, i>Alocasia macrorrhizos is one of them.]
    5. Determination of the Allelopathic Potential of Cambodia’s Medicinal Plants Using the Dish Pack Method
      [Note: Of a total number of 7 plants condidered in this study, Alocasia macrorrhizos species is also one.]
    6. Antibacterial Activity of Eight Medicinal Plants against Multidrug Resistant Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. isolated from Broiler Meat
      [Note: Considered plants include Alocasia macrorrhizos species too.]
    7. PHARMACOGNOSTIC FEATURES, PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND IN-VITRO ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF THE LEAF ALOCASIA MACRORRHIZA
    8. Anti-termite efficacy of hydro-alcoholic extracts from wild giant taro plant (Alocasia macrorrhizos)
    9. Physicochemical, qualitative and quantitative determination of secondary metabolites and antioxidant potential of Alocasia macrorrhizos leaf extracts
    10. Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder dan Aspek Farmakologi Alocasia macrorrhizos
    11. A REVIEW PAPER ON ALOCASIA MACRORRHIZA TRADIONAL INDIAN MEDICINAL PLANT
    12. Correlation and path coefficient analysis in Giant Taro (Alocasia macrorrhiza L.)
    13. Cytotoxic constituents of Alocasia macrorrhiza
      [Note: The IUPAC name compatible to JMol Modelling of the 6th compound (mentioned in this research paper which shows strongest cytotoxicity - Spihingosine derivative) should be "(2R)-2-Hydroxy-N-[(2S,3R,4E,8Z)-3-Hydroxy-1-{(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl}OxyOctadeca-4,8-Dien-2-yl]Octadecanamide".]
    14. The Medicinal Properties of the Alocasia Genus: A Systematic Review
      [Note: This review article considered Alocasia macrorrhiza too.]
    15. DETERMINATION OF BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF Alocasia Macrorrhizos: A MEDICINAL PLANT
    16. Pollination mutualism between Alocasia macrorrhizos (Araceae) and two taxonomically undescribed Colocasiomyia species (Diptera: Drosophilidae)
    17. Antihyperglycemic, antioxidant, and cytotoxic activities of Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) rhizome extract
    18. Laxative and Diuretic Property of Ethanolic Extract of Leaves of Alocasia macrorrhiza Linn. on Experimental Albino Rats
    19. Anticancer potential of aqueous extract of Alocasia macrorrhiza against hepatic cancer in vitro and in vivo
    20. Indole Alkaloids from Alocasia macrorrhiza
    21. Thermogenic flowering of the giant taro (Alocasia macrorrhizos, Araceae)
    22. Preliminary pharmacological evaluation of Alocasia indica Schott tuber
    23. Piperidine alkaloids from Alocasia macrorrhiza
    মানসরোহিনী
    (রক্তরোহান, रक्तरोहन, रोहन, मांसरॊहिणी, मानसरोहिणी, रोहिणी, रोहिना, प्रहारवल्ली, अतिरुहा , روحان ,روہان, ସୁଆମ୍, ତାଙ୍କର, సోమ, సోమి, చేవమాను, చేరమాను, சேம், சித்தாதி, சோமி, கடாபுட்பிலினாபம், கடாபுட்பினை, ಕಲಗರಿಗೆ, ಕಲಕರಿಗೆ, ಕೆಮ್ಮಾರ, ಸೋಮೆಮರ, ಸ್ವಾಮಿ, ಸೋಮೆ, ಕೆಮ್ಮರ, ಮಾಂಸರೋಹಿಣಿ, ಕಲಗರಿಕೆ, गुहीन-रुहिना, पोतार, रुहीन, Soymida, Rohan, Royani, Indian redwood, Bastard cedar, Raktarohan, , , , , , , โซไมด์, , )

    এই মানসরোহিনী তথা রক্তরোহান গাছ অর্থাৎ Soymida febrifuga (Roxb.) A.Juss. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDমানসরোহিনী গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Methyl Angolensateছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে [এই বিশেষ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটি ও একই উদ্ভিদের Callus Cultures থেকে Luteolin-7-O-Glucoside-এর ভেষজ কার্যকারিতা প্রসঙ্গে একটি তথ্যসূত্র ১ এবং Methyl Angolensate-এর ভেষজ গুণ সম্পর্কে অতীতে আরও দুটি গবেষণার ফল → তথ্যসূত্র ২ (ক) তথ্যসূত্র ২ (খ)] - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Methyl Angolensate-টি থেকে Linolenic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Epoxyfebrinin Bফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Methyl 2-[(1R,2R)-2-[(1R,8aR)-1-(3-Furanyl)-8a-Methyl-5-Methylene-3-Oxo-1,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-2-Benzopyran-6-yl]-2,6,6-Trimethyl-5-Oxo-1-Cyclohex-3-enyl]Acetateকাঠ ও ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Febrinin Aকাঠ থেকে
    Febrinin Bকাঠ থেকে
    Epoxyfebrinin Bফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolছাল ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Obtusifoliolমূল থেকে
    Lupeolছাল ও বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Syringetinমূল থেকে
    Quercetinকাঠ থেকে
    Myricetinকাঠ থেকে
    Dihydromyricetinকাঠ থেকে
    Naringetolকাঠ থেকে
    Rutinপাতা থেকে
    Oleic Acidবীজ থেকে
    Linoleic Acidবীজ থেকে
    Linolenic Acidবীজ থেকে
    PropylParabenবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই PropylParaben-টি থেকে Andirobin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Soymida febrifuga"
    GuaiacylGlycerolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    4-HydroxyBenzoic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    1-(4-Hydroxy-2-MethoxyPhenyl)-3-(4-HydroxyPhenyl)Prop-2-en-1-Oneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Pterostilbeneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Tupichinol Cবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Andirobinফল থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Soymida febrifuga (Roxb.) A.Juss. (Swietenia febrifuga Roxb.; Swietenia obtusifolia Stokes; Swietenia rubra Wight ex Wall.; Swietenia soymida A.Duncan etc.)
    [Family: Bromeliaceae or Bromeliads (It is a family of monocot flowering plants of about 80 genera and 3700 known species, native mainly to the tropical Americas, with several species found in the American subtropics and one in tropical west Africa.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬ক), (৬খ), (৬গ), (৬ঘ), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - সরাসরি বাংলা ভাষায় বিবরণ পাওয়া গেল না! এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R. & S.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Soymida febrifuga
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Soymida febrifuga (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Soymida febrifuga
      [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals from this plant species is available together with 3D molecular structure of each of those phytochemicals.]
    4. Phytochemical Study, Antioxidant Activity and GC-MS Analysis of Soymida febrifuga A. Juss
    5. Phytochemical Analysis and Medicinal Properties of Soymida febrifuga (Roxb.) A. Juss: a Review
    6. PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON SOYMIDA FEBRIFUGA A. JUSS
    7. Prospective of lesser known medicinal tree species: Soymida febrifuga Roxb
    8. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF SOYMIDA FEBRIFUGA (ROXB.) JUSS (MELIACEAE): AN OVERVIEW
    9. Free radical scavenging activity of Soymida febrifuga leaves by DPPH, nitric oxide and reducing power methods
    10. ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF SOYMIDA FEBRIFUGA ROXB. A. JUSS
    11. Phenotypic aberrations during micropropagation of Soymida febrifuga (Roxb.) Adr. Juss
    12. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF LEAVES OF SOYMIDA FEBRIFUGA (ROXB.) A.JUSS
    13. ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF LEAVES EXTRACT OF SOYMIDA FEBRIFUGA A.JUSS
    14. FACTORS INFLUENCING THE SEED GERMINATION OF SOYMIDA FEBRIFUGA (ROXB.)A.JUSS. (MELIACEAE)
    15. In vitro Propagation, Phytochemical Investigations and Biological Activities of an Endemic Medicinal Plant, Indian Red Wood (Meliaceae): A Review
      [Note: The scientific name of "Indian red wood" is Soymida febrifuga.]
    16. In vitro Shoot Regeneration and Control of Shoot Tip Necrosis in Tissue Cultures of Soymida febrifuga (Roxb.) A. Juss.
    17. Methyl angolensate from callus of Indian redwood induces cytotoxicity in human breast cancer cells
      [Note: The botanical name of "Indian redwood" is Soymida febrifuga - please see also → link.]
    18. Methyl angolensate, a natural tetranortriterpenoid induces intrinsic apoptotic pathway in leukemic cells
      [Note: Please see also → link.]
    19. Phytochemical analysis and in vitro antibacterial activity of Soymida febrifuga (Roxb.) Juss. and Hemidesmus indicus (L.)
    20. Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Studies of Methyl Angolensate and Luteolin-7-O-glucoside Isolated from Callus Cultures of Soymida febrifuga
    21. Physicochemical, functional and rheological investigation of Soymida febrifuga exudate gum
    22. Antimicrobial and Catalytic Potential of Soymida febrifuga Aqueous Fruit Extract-Engineered Silver Nanoparticles
    23. Evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of Soymida febrifuga leaf extracts
    24. Cytotoxic constituents of Soymida febrifuga from Myanmar
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... Phytochemical investigation led to the isolation of 27 compounds including four new compounds (3R)-6,4'-dihydroxy-8-methoxyhomoisoflavan (1), (2R)-7,4'-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-8-methylflavan (2), 7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-3-(4'-hydroxybenzyl)coumarin (3), and 6-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-(4'-hydroxybenzyl)coumarin (4)]. 2',4'-Dihydroxychalcone (8) displayed the most potent preferential cytotoxicity (PC50 19.0 μM) against PANC-1 cells. In addition, the cytotoxic activity against colon 26-L5 carcinoma (colon 26-L5), B16-BL6 melanoma (B16-BL6), lung A549 adenocarcinoma (A549), cervix HeLa adenocarcinoma (HeLa), and HT-1080 fibrosarcoma (HT-1080) cell lines and their structure−activity relationship are discussed. The cytotoxic activity of 4'-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxystilbene (6) against colon 26-L5 (IC50 2.96 μM) was found to be stronger than the positive control, doxorubicin, at IC50 3.12 μM."]
    25. Potential in vitro antioxidant and protective effects of Soymida febrifuga on ethanol induced oxidative damage in HepG2 cells
    26. Report: quantitative estimation of beta-sitosterol, lupeol, quercetin and quercetin glycosides from leaflets of Soymida febrifuga using HPTLC technique
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... Estimation of beta-Sitosterol, Lupeol, Quercetin, Quercetin-3-O-galactoside, Quercetin-3-O-xyloside and Quercetin-3-O-rutinoside were determined as 0.02146% w/w, 0.0377% w/w, 0.4079% w/w, 0.6197% w/w, 2.974% w/w and 3.235% w/w respectively with the help of HPLC techniques."]
    27. Limonoids from the leaves of Soymida febrifuga and their insect antifeedant activities
    28. Evaluation of the anti diabetic activity of column fractions obtained from the bark extract of Soymida febrifuga A. Juss
    29. Obtusifoliol, syringetin and dihydrosyringetin from Soymida febrifuga
      [Note: The SMILES string for structure of "Dihydrosyringetin" is COc1cc([C@H]2Oc3cc(O)cc(O)c3C(=O)[C@@H]2O)cc(OC)c1O and a relevant and recent article on pharmacological actions of Syringetin and its natural derivative is The Spectrum of Pharmacological Actions of Syringetin and Its Natural Derivatives—A Summary Review]
    30. A natural compound, methyl angolensate, induces mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis in Daudi cells
      [Note: Please see also → link.]
    31. Three tetranortriterpenoids from fruits of Soymida febrifuga
    মামুড় ফল গাছ
    (চালকড়াই ফল, ক্ষুদেজাম, কুকুরেজাম, আওঁই, এন্না, এলেন্না, টাটই, টেকাটুকি, চড়ুই, চালিগুড়া, চিনারডুলি, নুইন্না, নুনুচা, পান্তাফল, মুড়মুইড়া, হায়মালা, मुथबर, ऊमटौ, जानुप्रुलीसारू, उमताओ, ସୁଆଙ୍କାଲି, ନୁନିୟାରି, ଜାମୁଲା, ଖତ ମାରମୁରୀ, పుట్టం, పొలారి, లోన, ఖత్ పులిసి, జనుపులిసారు, పుల్లేరు, புலிச்சமரம், കാട്ടുപുളിഞ്ചി, പൂത്തുരുവൽ, ಅಮ್ಟಿ, ಉಮ್ಟೋವಾ (ಹಿಂದಿ), ಪುಲ್ಲಿ ಪುರಸೆ, जोमद्री, Black currant tree, Andarupis, Anjarubi, Anjuripes, Borotindik, Dempul, Guchek, Gunchin, Gunipot, Indarupis, Jantik-jantik, Kakapal, Lonang, Ondurupis, Sunsuron, Tandurupis, Tarat, Tendrupis, Антидесма, 方叶五月茶, アンチでスマ 具映え線ビラ, နိုက်မိန်းမ, Guncak, มะเมา, พะเยา, เหมาไข่ปลา, หม่าม๊า, เหมาทุ่ง)

    এই মামুড় তথা ऊमटौ গাছ অর্থাৎ Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertner প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDমামুড় গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Sitostenoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ Sitostenone-টি থেকে Asperphenamate পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Aristolic Acid Derivatives from the Bark of Antidesma ghaesembilla" [Note: From the Absract of this research paper, "... Exposure to humans of some of these compounds is associated with a severe disease today known as aristolochic acid nephropathy. Therefore, the traditional usage of this plant has to be reconsidered carefully."!!!]
    Daucosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Chavibetolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Protocatechuic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Vanillic Acid-4-O-β-D-Glucosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    1-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-3-O-Methyl-Phloroglucinolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Aristolic Acid II-8-O-β-D-Glucosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    10-Amino-5,7-Dimethoxy-Aristolic Acid IIবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    5,7-Dimethoxy-Aristolochic Acid IIবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Asperphenamateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Antidesoic Acid Aপাতা থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ Antidesoic Acid A-টি থেকে Vanillyl Alcohol 4-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "New Alkaloids and Anti-inflammatory Constituents from the Leaves of Antidesma ghaesembilla"
    Antidesoic Acid Bপাতা থেকে
    Vitexinপাতা থেকে
    Isovitexinপাতা থেকে
    Orientinপাতা থেকে
    Homoorientinপাতা থেকে
    Luteolin-4'-O-β-D-Glucopyranosideপাতা থেকে
    Amentoflavoneপাতা থেকে
    Syringaresinolপাতা থেকে
    Alangiosideপাতা থেকে
    Vanillyl Alcohol 4-O-β-D-Glucopyranosideপাতা থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertner (Antidesma frutescens Jack; Cansjera grossularioides Blanco; Antidesma vestitum C.Presl etc.)
    [Family: Phyllanthaceae (आँवला फैमिली - Phyllanthaceae comprises about 2000 species.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪) (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮) (৯)(১০) (ফেসবুকে লগ ইন্ করার পরে ...)
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - (বাংলায় পাওয়া গেল না!)
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N. & O.
    1. Phytochemical screening and antioxidant potential of three underutilized fruit species in Sri Lanka
      [Note: These three specis include Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn too.]
    2. Environmental Conditions, Phytochemical Constituents, and Antibacterial Activities of Two Philippine Medicinal Vitaceae Species
      [Note: These two plants though do not include this plant, there is discussion on Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn too.]
    3. A Comparative Study of Morphological, Anatomical, Phytochemical and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Antidesma acidum RETZ. And Antidesma ghaesembilla GAERTN
    4. Chemical Constituents of Leaves and Fruit of Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn.
    5. New Alkaloids and Anti-inflammatory Constituents from the Leaves of Antidesma ghaesembilla
    6. Antioxidant Activity And Hypoglycemic Potential Of Antidesma Ghaesembilla Gaertn (Phyllantaceae)
    7. Pharmacognostical studies on leaf of Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. A promising wild edible plant
    8. Thai Fruits Exhibit Antioxidant Activity and Induction of Antioxidant Enzymes in HEK-293 Cells
    9. A REVIEW ON ETHNIC PLANTS OF ASSAM (INDIA) AND THEIR ANTI-OXIDANT ACTIVITY.
    10. Isolation of Vomifoliol: A Megastigmane from Leaves of Antidesma ghaesembilla
    11. Pharmacological Evaluation of Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn Fruits for Central Nervous System Depressant Activity
    12. Phytochemical Screening, Cytotoxicity, Antioxidant Capacity and Antibacterial Potentiality of Methanol Extract of Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn.
    13. Antimycobacterial dihydronaphthalenone from the endophytic fungus Nodulisporium sp. of Antidesma ghaesembilla
    14. Aristolic Acid Derivatives from the Bark of Antidesma ghaesembilla
    15. Chemical Constituents of the Plant Antidesma ghaesembilla
    মালতী ফুল গাছ
    (চন্দ্রাবলী, হাপরমালি, मालती, आसनमल्लिका, अस्फोट, भद्रमुञ्ज, भद्रवल्ली, जाति, सुमन, वसन्ति, विसल्यकृत, युवती, ଗୋଣ୍ଡୋମାଲୋଟି, పాలమల్లె, మొగరి, నల్లతీగ, విశల్యకరణి, , ചെറുപാവൽ, കാവേട്ടവല്ലി, ಮಾಲತಿಲತಾ, मालती, Malati, Clove scented echites)

    এই মালতী তথা চন্দ্রাবলী গাছ অর্থাৎ Aganosma heynei (Spreng.) I.M.Turner প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDমালতী গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Tannic Acidঅঙ্কুরিত চারা ও ফুল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ Tannic Acid-টি থেকে β-Sitosterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Ferulic Acidপাতা ও ফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Syringic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Sinapic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Vanillic Acidপাতা ও ফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    3,4-DihydroxyBenzoic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Ursolic Acidপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    Quercetinপাতা ও ফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Kaempferolপাতা থেকে
    Kaempferol 3-O-Arabinosideপাতা থেকে
    Isoquercitrinফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Guaijaverinপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    Hyperosideফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Rutinফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolপাতা ও ফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Uncineolফুলের সুগন্ধী তেল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ Uncineol-টি থেকে (-)-γ-Elemene পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Essential oil of Aganosma dichotoma: Extraction, Phytochemical and ..."
    4-Propyl-Guaiacolফুলের সুগন্ধী তেল থেকে
    Tetradecanolফুলের সুগন্ধী তেল থেকে
    Humulene Oxideফুলের সুগন্ধী তেল থেকে
    Geranyl Butyrateফুলের সুগন্ধী তেল থেকে
    (-)-γ-Elemeneফুলের সুগন্ধী তেল থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Aganosma heynei (Spreng.) I.M.Turner (Aganosma caryophyllata (Roxb. ex Sims) G. Don; Echites dichotomus Roth; Echites caryophyllatus Bl.; Aganosma dichotoma K. Schum. etc.)
    [Family: Apocynaceae (Oleander or Dogbane family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।জ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q, R., S., T., U., V. & W.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Aganosma dichotoma/ Aganosma heynei
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Aganosma dichotoma/ Aganosma heynei (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Aganosma heynei
    4. In-silico Study of Methyl Beta-D-xylopyranoside: A Spectroscopically Screened Small Molecule from Aganosma dichotoma
    5. Essential oil of Aganosma dichotoma: Extraction, Phytochemical and antimicrobial analysis
    6. Antinociceptive, anti inflammatory and antiarthritic activity of ethanol root extract and fraction of Aganosma dichotoma (Roth) K. Schum
    7. Pharmacognostical and Pharmacological Evaluation of Aganosma dichotoma Root
      [Note: It is a Ph. D. thesis submitted to the Indian Institute of Technology IIT (BHU), Varanasi in 2017 - Another LINK.]
    8. ANTI-ULCER STUDY OF STANDARDIZED ETHANOL ROOT EXTRACT OF AGANOSMA DICHOTOMA AND ISOLATED URSOLIC ACID
    9. Antiurolithic activity of different fractions of Aganosma dichotoma as folk medicine of Andhra Pradesh
    10. Quality Control Standardization and In-Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Aganosma dichotoma K. Schum Root
    11. Preliminary Free Radical Scavenging, Brine Shrimp Lethality, Antimicrobial and Thrombolytic Activities of Aganosma dichotoma (Roth) K. Schum.
      [Note: Link for downloading of the full article is ginen too.]
    12. Analgesic and anti-diarrheal activities of Aganosma dichotoma (Roth) K. Schum. in Swiss-albino mice model
    13. POTENTIAL EVALUATION OF ANTI-DIARRHEAL ACTIVITY OF LEAVES OF AGANOSMA DICHOTOMA IN MICE
    14. A review: Aganosma dichotoma (Roth) K. Schum.: Traditional use, phytochemical constituents and pharmacological properties
      [Note: Aganosma dichotoma (Roth) K. Schum. is a synnym of Aganosma heynei (Spreng.) I.M.Turner.]
    15. Optical microscopic studies on the structure and secretion of resin glands in some Apocynaceae
      [Note: This article considered the plant Aganosma caryophyllata which is a synonym of Aganosma heynei (Spreng.) I.M.Turner species.]
    16. Structure and development of colleters in Aganosoma caryophyllata G. DON.
    17. Stomatal Features in the Leaf of Aganosma dichotoma (Roth) K. Schum
    18. Potential biological evaluation of hypoglycemic activity of leaves of Aganosma dichotoma
      [Note: Full text link is not working!]
    মালভা ফুল গাছ
    (सोचोली, गुरचंती, गुले ख़ैर, گل خوشازی، گل خوشازی، خوشبازی، خوشخبری، توخم گل خیر, ಸಣ್ಣ ಬಿಂದಿಗೆ ಗಿಡ, ಸಣ್ಣ ಬಿಂದಿಗೆ ಗಿಡ, ಸೀಮೆ ಬೆಂಡೆ, कुबाजी, Common mallow, Cheeses, High mallow, Tall mallow, Μολόχα, Tolik (pincar), ტყის ბალბა, Орман құлқайыры, Абазэкхъуей, Мальва лесная, Ħobbejża tar-raba, Ħobbejża komuni, חלמית גדולה, 锦葵,大花葵, 欧锦葵, ウスベニアオイ, ブルーマロウ, マローブルー, マロウブルー, پنیرک قرمز , خبازة برية , خبازه بريه , خبّيزة , الخبازة البرية , الخبازه البريه , خبازة برية)
    Malva sylvestris Linn. (Malva ambigua Guss.; Malva mauritiana Linn.; Malva erecta C.Presl etc.)
    [Family: Malvaceae or the Mallows (It is a family of flowering plants estimated to contain 244 genera with 4225 known species - well-known members of economic importance include okra, cotton, cacao and durian.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। গ।ঘ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K. (1), K. (2), L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., Y., Z., ZA., ZB. & ZC.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Malva sylvestris
    2. The Effect of Malva sylvestris Cream on Episiotomy Pain and Healing: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
    3. The phytochemical profiling, pharmacological activities, and safety of Malva sylvestris: a review - Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology
    4. Phenolic Content and Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Malva sylvestris L., Malva oxyloba Boiss., Malva parviflora L., and Malva aegyptia L. Leaves Extract
    5. A Review on Health Benefits of Malva sylvestris L. Nutritional Compounds for Metabolites, Antioxidants, and Anti-Inflammatory, Anticancer, and Antimicrobial Applications
    6. Tropical Journal of Natural Product Research Chemical Study, Antioxidant Capacity, and Hypoglycemic Activity of Malva pseudolavatera Webb & Berthel and Malva sylvestris L. (Malvaceae), Grown in Ecuador
    7. Antioxidant properties and some phytochemical components of the edible medicinal Malva sylvestris L
    8. Effect of Ionizing Radiation on the Microbiological Safety and Phytochemical Properties of Cooked Malva sylvestris L
    9. Circular RNA Involved in the Protective Effect of Malva sylvestris L. on Myocardial Ischemic/Re-Perfused Injury
      [Note: A relevant article in this line is The Function and Therapeutic Potential of Circular RNA in Cardiovascular Diseases]
    10. Pharmacognostic, chemical and mucolytic activity study of Malva pseudolavatera Webb & Berthel. and Malva sylvestris L. (Malvaceae) leaf extracts, grown in Ecuador
    11. MALVA: FOOD, MEDICINE AND CHEMISTRY
    12. Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-Osteoclastogenic and Antioxidant Effects of Malva sylvestris Extract and Fractions: In Vitro and In Vivo Studies
    13. Evaluation of cutaneous wound healing activity of Malva sylvestris aqueous extract in BALB/c mice
    14. Effects of Mallow, (Malva sylvestris) Extract on Reducing Anxiety in Animal Model
    15. Effect of Malva sylvestris cream on burn injury and wounds in rats
    16. Malva sylvestris Inhibits Inflammatory Response in Oral Human Cells. An In Vitro Infection Model
    17. Effects of Malva sylvestris and Its Isolated Polysaccharide on Experimental Ulcerative Colitis in Rats
    18. A REVIEW ON BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF COMMON MALLOW (MALVA SYLVESTRIS L.)
    19. Hepatoprotective effects of Malva sylvestris L. against paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity
    20. Bioactivity of Malva sylvestris L., a Medicinal Plant from Iran
    21. Ethnobotanical and scientific aspects of Malva sylvestris L.: a millennial herbal medicine
    22. The effect of dietary combined herbs extracts (oak acorn, coriander, and common mallow) on growth, digestive enzymes, antioxidant and immune response, and resistance against A. hydrophila infection in common carp, Cyprinus carpio
      [Note: Published in 2022.]
    23. The effect of dietary combined herbs extracts (oak acorn, coriander, and common mallow) on growth, digestive enzymes, antioxidant and immune response, and resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila infection in common carp, Cyprinus carpio
      [Note: Published in 2021.]
    24. Efficacy of the Malva sylvestris L. flowers aqueous extract for functional constipation: A placebo-controlled trial
    25. Leaves, flowers, immature fruits and leafy flowered stems of Malva sylvestris: A comparative study of the nutraceutical potential and composition
    26. Role of laxative and antioxidant properties of Malva sylvestris leaves in constipation treatment
    মালারকাই জাম গাছ
    (மருங்கி, കാട്ടുവഴന, പൂച്ചപ്പഴം, മലർക്കായ് മരം, ಗುಡ್ಡ ನೇರಳೆ, ಮೀನಂಗಿ, ನೇರ್ಕಲ್, ಕುನ್ನೆ ನಕ್ಕರು, ನನ್ನ ಒಡೆಯರು, पिटकुली, भेडस, धवी भेडस, Spicate eugenia, Cats eye, 锡兰蒲桃, මරන්, මරං, යකුල් මරන්, යකුල් මරං, Kelat nasi nasi, Jambu nasi-nasi, Pokok Kelat Nenasi)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই বিশেষ প্রজাতীর জাম গাছটি সচরাচর পাওয়া না যাওয়ার জন্যই হয়তো বাংলা ও অধিকাংশ ভারতীয় ও বিদেশি ভাষায় নাম পাওয়া গেল না! তাই মালয়ালম নাম "মালারকাই" জাম গাছ ব্যবহার করা হল। একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্যান্য আরও কয়েকটি প্রজাতীর বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই বিভিন্ন সারি থেকে সরাসরি পেতে সংস্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে → যথা, (১) গোলজাম তথা गोलजांब/ रेडी जांभूळ/ Semispheric rose-apple অর্থাৎ Syzygium hemisphericum (Wt.) Alston, (২) গোলাপজাম তথা गुलाब जामुन/ Rose apple অর্থাৎ Syzygium jambos L. (Alston), (৩) জাম তথা जामुन/ Java plum/ Malabar plum অর্থাৎ Syzygium cumini, (৪) জামরুল তথা जमरूल/ जामरुल/ आमरुल/ Bellfruit/ Wax apple অর্থাৎ Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L.M.Perry ও (৫) লবঙ্গ তথা लौंग/ लवंग/ Clove অর্থাৎ Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merrill & Perry।]
    এই মালারকাই জাম তথা മലർക്കായ് മരം গাছ অর্থাৎ Syzygium zeylanicum (L.) DC. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDমালারকাই জাম গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Tannic Acidছাল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ Tannic Acid নামক ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    α-Caryophylleneফলের শাঁস ও বীজ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ α-Caryophyllene-টি থেকে Geranyl Acetate পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Volatile constituents and anti-inflammatory activity of the essential oil from ..."
    trans-β-Caryophylleneফলের শাঁস থেকে
    α-Thujeneফলের শাঁস ও বীজ থেকে
    (-)-β-Pineneফলের শাঁস ও বীজ থেকে
    α-Pineneফলের শাঁস ও বীজ থেকে
    α-Pinene Epoxideফলের শাঁস থেকে
    α-Terpinoleneফলের শাঁস থেকে
    Campheneফলের বীজ থেকে
    (+)-Sabineneফলের শাঁস থেকে
    β-Myrceneফলের শাঁস ও বীজ থেকে
    α-Phellandreneফলের শাঁস ও বীজ থেকে
    (+)-Sylvestreneফলের শাঁস থেকে
    Neoallocimeneফলের শাঁস থেকে
    β-Citronellyl Acetateফলের শাঁস থেকে
    Geranyl Acetateফলের বীজ থেকে
    Catechinকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ Catechin-টি থেকে Caffeine পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "In vitro and in vivo antioxidant and antihyperglycemic potentials ..."
    Chlorogenic Acidকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Rutinকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Ellagic Acidকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Epicatechinকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Quercitrinকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Caffeineকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Syzygium zeylanicum (L.) DC. (Syzygium spicatum (Lam.) DC;
  • Eugenia glandulifera
  • Roxb.; Eugenia egensis var. tenuiramis (Miq.) O.Berg; Jambosa longicauda Ridl; ugenia varians Miq. etc.)
    [Family: Myrtaceae (Myrtle or Bottlebrush family, Myrtle, pōhutukawa, bay rum tree, clove, guava, acca (feijoa), allspice and eucalyptus are some notable members of this group.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৫গ), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫ক), (১৫খ), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - [এই বিশেষ প্রজাতীর জাম গাছটি বাংলায় সচরাচর পাওয়া না যাওয়ার জন্যই হয়তো বাংলায় বিবরণ পাওয়া গেল না!] এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M. & N.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Syzygium zeylanicum
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Syzygium zeylanicum (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: taxonomy Summary - Syzygium zeylanicum
    4. Syzygium zeylanicum (L.) DC. polyphenols exhibit anti-diabetic activity by modulation of ACC1, SGLT1, and GLP-1 genes and restoration of gut microbiota in overfeeding and high glucose exposure-induced diabetic zebrafish
    5. In vitro and in vivo antioxidant and antihyperglycemic potentials of phenolic fractions of Syzygium zeylanicum (L.) DC trunk-bark
    6. Morphological Features and Landscaping Suitability of Syzygium zeylanicum (L.) DC. var. lineare Trees from the Belihuloya Region of Sri Lanka
    7. Volatile constituents and anti-inflammatory activity of the essential oil from the seeds and pulp of Syzygium zeylanicum (L.) DC.
    8. Anticancer of genus Syzygium: a systematic review
      [Note: This Syzygium zeylanicum species is also considered in this article, for its positive contribution.]
    9. Active Compound Phenyl Ether from Potential Endophytic Fungi of Syzygium zeylanicum
    10. Evaluation of phytochemical, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory antimicrobial, anti-cancerous and wound healing potential of Syzygium zeylanicum
    11. Comparison of anatomical features in the three Syzygium species
      [Note: One of these three Syzygium species considered in this article is this Syzygium zeylanicum species.]
    12. In vitro and in vivo antioxidant and antihyperglycemic potentials of phenolic fractions of Syzygium zeylanicum (L.) DC trunk-bark
    13. Diversity of endophytic fungi from the root bark of Syzygium zeylanicum, and the antibacterial activity of fungal extracts, and secondary metabolite
    14. Nutritional phytochemical and genetic diversity analyses in Syzygium zeylanicum L. var zeylanicum and its micropropagation
      [Note: It is a Ph. D. thesis completed in 2018 and submitted to the University of Kerala, India.]
    15. In vitro antiinflammatory studies on Syzigium zeylanicum (L) DC leaves
    16. FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF THE FRUITS OF SYZYGIUM ZEYLANICUM (L.) DC. VAR. ZEYLANICUM
      [Note: Some important fatty acids isolated from the fruits of this SYZYGIUM ZEYLANICUM (L.) DC. VAR. ZEYLANICUM species by the authors of this research paper were Palmitoleic Acid, Linoleic Acid, cis-Oleic Acid, cis-11-Eicosenoic Acid, Arachidonic Acid etc. - click on the respective name of fatty acid to view its 3D molecular model.]
    17. Nutritional, fermentation and pharmacological studies of Syzygium caryophyllatum (L.) Alston and Syzygium zeylanicum (L.) DC fruits
    18. In-vitro anti-inflammatory activity studies on Syzygium zeylanicum (L) DC leaves
    19. In-vitro Anti-inflammatory Activity Studies on Syzygium zeylanicum (L.) DC Leaves
    20. Nutritional, fermentation and pharmacological studies of Syzygium caryophyllatum (L.) Alston and Syzygium zeylanicum (L.) DC fruits
    21. Anatomical characters of taxonomic significance in Syzygium caryophyllatum (L.) alston and Syzygium zeylanicum (L.) DC
    22. Recalcitrant Behaviour of the Seeds of Endangered Syzygium zeylanicum (L.) DC.
    23. α-Humulene and β-elemene from Syzygium zeylanicum (Myrtaceae) essential oil: highly effective and eco-friendly larvicides against Anopheles subpictus, Aedes albopictus, and Culex tritaeniorhynchus (Diptera: Culicidae)
    24. New indications of potential rat intestinal α-glucosidase inhibition by Syzygium zeylanicum (L.) and its hypoglycemic effect in mice
    25. Isolation and Antioxidant Activity of Zeylaniin A, a New Macrocyclic Ellagitannin from Syzygium zeylanicum Leaves
      [Note: A relevant link Effect of new ellagitannin, Zeylaniin A, on lifestyle related disease. Tentative IUPAC name of the said "Zeylaniin A" is 12,13,57-Tri-(GalloylOxy)-4,5,6,19,20,21,24,25,29,30,31,37,45,46,47,50,51-Heptadecahydroxy-9,16,34,42,54,62-Hexaoxo-2,10,15,27,35,38,41,55,58,61-DecaoxaUndecacyclo[34.15.6.6{11,23}.1{26,63}.0{3,8}.0{14,59}.0{17,22}.0{28,33}.0{39,56}.0{43,48}.0{49,53}]Tetrahexaconta-1(51),3,5,7,17(22),18,20,23,25,28,30,32,43,45,47,49,52,63-Octadecaene - click to get 3D model (link of the concerned 2D diagram in this paper).]
    মাষকলাই
    (মাসকালাই ডাল, শগোল আঈ, ᱨᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟ, उर्द, उड़द दाल, उरद दाल, माषः, मास, اڙد , دال ماش , اورد دال, ବିରି ଡାଲି, మాషము, మినుము, ఉద్దులు, మినుములు, உளுந்து, ഉഴുന്ന്, ಉದ್ದು, ಉದ್ದಿನ ಬೇಳೆ, उडीद, અલાદ, અળદ, અડદ, ਉੜਦ, Vigna mungo, Black gram, Urad bean, Urid bean, Mash kalai, Uzhunnu parippu, ulundu paruppu, Minapa pappu, Uddu, Black matpe, Urdvigno, Urdbohne, Vigna mungo, Haricot urd, Урад (рослина), Урд, ކަޅު މުގު, ケツルアズキ, عدس أسود , عدس اسود , ماش سیاه, උඳු, မတ်ပဲ, ถั่วดำ, đậu muồng ăn, Đậu mười, 우라드콩)

    এই Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper (Azukia mungo (L.) Masam.; Phaseolus hernandezii Savi; Phaseolus roxburghii Wight & Arn. etc.)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, pea, or bean family - subfamily of this Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper species is Faboideae.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬ক), (৬খ), (৬গ), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৮), (৯ক), (৯খ), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ। (১), ঘ। (২), ঙ।, চ। (১), চ। (২), ছ।জ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., n., O., P., Q., R. (1), R. (2), S., T., U., V., W., X., Y. & Z.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Vigna mungo
    2. Potential effects and relevant lead compounds of Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper seeds against bacterial infection, helminthiasis, thrombosis and neuropharmacological disorders
    3. Effect of biofertilizer on growth, yield attributes and yield of summer black gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]
    4. Effect of biofertilizers and phosphorus levels on growth, yield and nodulation of black gram (Vigna mungo)
    5. Genetic variability for growth, yield, and yield-related traits in blackgram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper) genotypes
    6. Assessing the heat sensitivity of Urdbean (Vigna mungo L. Hepper) genotypes involving physiological, reproductive and yield traits under field and controlled environment
    7. Medicinal Properties of Māsh (Vigna mungo (Linn.) Hepper): A Comprehensive Review
    8. Draft genome sequence of the pulse crop blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] reveals potential R-genes
    9. Genetic Variation and Extent of Genetic Diversity in Urdbean [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]
    10. Effect of lead resistant bacteria on the early growth of Vigna mungo L. (Hepper) under lead stress
    11. A review of medicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper
    12. Biological soil crust (BSC) is an effective biofertilizer on Vigna mungo (L.)
    13. A Review Bioactive Components of Vigna mungo
    14. PHYTOREMEDIATION OF INDUCED LEAD TOXICITY IN VIGNA MUNGO (L) HEPPER BY VETIVER GRASS
    15. Gamma rays induced urdbbean [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] mutants with YMV resistance, good batter quality and bold seeded type
    16. Genetic diversity of the black gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] gene pool as revealed by SSR markers
    17. Compositional studies and biological activities of some mash bean (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper) cultivars commonly consumed in Pakistan
    18. HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF WHOLE PLANT EXTRACT OF VIGNA MUNG LINN AGAINST CARBON TETRACHLORIDE INDUCED LIVER DAMAGE MODEL
    19. Pharmacognostic Evaluation and Phytochemical Analysis of Seeds of Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper
    20. Hepato and Nephro-Protective Effect of Methanolic Extract of Vigna mungo (Linn.) Hepper on Rifampicin Induced Toxicity in Albino Rats
    21. Comparative nutritional analysis between Vigna radiate and Vigna mungo of Pakistan
    22. Field and agroinoculation screening of national collection of urd bean (Vigna mungo) germplasm accessions for new sources of mung bean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV) resistance
    23. Mutagenic effectiveness and efficiency of gamma rays and combinations with EMS in the induction of macro mutations in blackgram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper)
    24. Characterization of 60CO γ-ray induced pod trait of blackgram-A promising yield mutants
    25. Evaluation of anti-osteoarthritic activity of Vigna mungo in papain induced osteoarthritis model
    26. Pharmacognostic Evaluation and Phytochemical Analysis of Seeds of Vigna mungo ( L.) Hepper
    27. Evaluation of hepatoprotective and nephroprotective activity of aqueous extract of Vigna mungo (Linn.) Hepper on rifampicin-induced toxicity in albino rats
    28. Understanding genetic diversity in blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] collections of Indian National Genebank - Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution
    29. Vigna mungo, V. radiata and V. unguiculata plants sampled in different agronomical–ecological–climatic regions of India are nodulated by Bradyrhizobium yuanmingense
    30. Leaf crinkle disease in urdbean (Vigna mungo L. Hepper): An overview on causal agent, vector and host
    31. Protective Effect of Aqueous Extract of Seeds of Vigna mungo (Linn) Hepper on Ethanol-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Albino Rats
    32. Differential Responses of Vigna radiata and Vigna mungo to Fluoride-Induced Oxidative Stress and Amelioration via Exogenous Application of Sodium Nitroprusside
    33. Comprehensive metabolite profiling and therapeutic potential of black gram (Vigna mungo) pods: conversion of biowaste to wealth approach - Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery
    34. Effect of Nitrogen Sources on the Yield of Different Blackgram (Vigna mungo) Varieties
    35. Evaluation of an Indian collection of black gram germplasm and identification of resistance sources to Mungbean yellow mosaic virus
    36. Evaluation and characterization of germplasm accessions of urdbean (Vigna mungo L. Hepper)
    37. The wild ancestors of urid and mung beans (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper and V. radiata (L.) Wilczek)
    38. Levels of nutritional constituents and antinutritional factors in black gram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper)
    39. A0A3G2SF26 · A0A3G2SF26_VIGMU
      [Note: Protein (enzyme): Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain]
    মিঠানিম গাছ
    (মিষ্টি নিম, বারসুঙ্গা, কারিপাতা, বিষাৰি, নৰসিংহ, নৰসিংহ, নাৰ্চিং, करी पत्ता, कढ़ी पत्ता, कढ़ी पत्ते, कालशाकः, अलकाह्ययः, मिठो निम, ଭୁରୁସୁଙ୍ଗା, కరేపాకు, కారేపుకు, కారి-వేప-చెట్టు, கரிவேப்பிலை, കരേപെല, ಕರಿ ಬೇವು, झिरंग, कढीनिंब, મીઠો લીમડો, ਗਾਂਦਲੂ, ਗੰਦਲਾ, ਕੜ੍ਹੀ ਪੱਤੇ ਦਾ ਰੁੱਖ, Curry Leaf, Kaloupilé, Bergera koenigii, Μουρραιΐα του Κένιγκ, Kerrieboom, Къри (растение), Муррайя Кёнига, קארי (עץ) ,ހިކަނދިފަތް, 咖喱叶, カレーの葉, オオバゲッキツ, أوراق الكاري ,مرّايا كينيجي , مورايا كونيجية, කරපිංචා, Salam koja, Kari (pokok), 커리나무)
    Murraya koenigii (L.) Sprengel (Bergera koenigii)
    [Family: Rutaceae (Rue or Citrus family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. & G.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Murraya koenigii
    2. Phytochemistry, pharmacology and botanical aspects of Murraya Koenigii in the search for molecules with bioactive potential - A review
    3. A Phytopharmacological Review on Murraya koenigii: An Important Medicinal Plant
    4. Murraya koenigii Derived Phytochemicals against Dysentery
    5. Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Property of Aqueous Murraya Koenigii (Curry Leaf) Extract
    6. Medicinal Profile, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Activities of Murraya koenigii and Its Primary Bioactive Compounds
    7. In vitro Antimicrobial Activity And Phytochemical Analysis of Murraya Koenigii (L) Leaf Extracts
    8. Curry leaf (Murraya koenigii): a spice with medicinal property
    9. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF MURRAYA KOENIGII IN URBAN AND COASTAL AREA
    10. A Pharmaceutical Importance of Murraya Koenigii - A Complete Study
    11. A Review on Curry Leaves (Murraya koenigii): Versatile Multi-Potential Medicinal Plant
    12. Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng: an ethnobotanical, phytochemical and pharmacological review
    13. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of roots of Murraya koenigii (Linn.) Spreng. (Rutaceae)
    14. Chemical constituents of the volatile oil of Murraya koenigii leaves
    15. Phytochemical and Pharmacognostical Studies on Murraya koenigii (L)spreng. Roots
    16. PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILING, ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES ON LEAVES EXTRACT OF Murraya koenigii
    17. A Review on Murraya koenigii: for Hair Growth Promoter
    মিশ্রিদানা গাছ
    (চিনিপাতা, গোদা তুলসী, ফুরফুরনি, কদনী, मीठी पत्ती, घॊड़ा तुलसी, पाताल मिश्री, चिनी झार, मिर्मिरे झार, सल्ले झार, मिठा झार, ଚିରାରିଟା, ଖେଲୋପଡା, పొట్టిబోలి, పొట్టి బోలి, దక్షణి, గుర్రపు-తులసి, சரக்கோத்தினி, കല്ലുരുക്കി, കാരക്കഞ്ഞാവ്, മീനങ്കണ്ണി, ಮೃಗಂದಿ/ಮೃಗಂ, ಮ್ಱುಗಮ್ಧಿ ಗಿಡ, डुळस, Sweet-broom weed, Sweet Broom Wort, Licorice Weed, Goat weed, 野甘草, 也敢拆, シマカナビキソウ, 背高ー金引そ, دفار, โครตนัม)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ কেউ কেউ এই গাছটিকে "বন ধনিয়া" নামেও চিনেন; আবার, Apiaceae বা Umbelliferae পরিবারস্থ বন ধনিয়া (Eryngium foetidum Linneus) অন্য একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভেষজ উদ্ভিদকেও বোঝায় বলে (অনর্থক বিভ্রান্তি এড়াতে) এই নামটি আর এখানে দেখান হল না।]
    Scoparia dulcis Linneus (Ambulia micrantha Raf.; Capraria dulcis (L.) Kuntze; Scoparia grandiflora Nash etc.)
    [Family: Plantaginaceae (Plantain family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩)(৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২) (১৩) (১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ{, গ।ঘ। (ফেসকুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E. & F.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Scoparia dulcis
    2. Phytochemical screening of Scoparia dulcis L. Scrophulariaceae and in Silico bioactivity study of isolated coumpounds
    3. Studies on antioxidant potential, phytochemical properties and toxicity of four popular medicinal plants of Bangladesh
    4. Phytochemical screening of three medicinally important epiphytic orchids of Bangladesh
    5. Phytochemical Screening of the Ethanolic Leaves and Root Extract of Scoparia dulcis
    6. Microscopic characterization of Scoparia dulcis Linn. (Scrophulariaceae)
    7. Preliminary phytochemical screening in the different extracts of Scoparia dulcis
    8. PHARMACOGNOSTIC, PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION & PHARMACOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF SCOPARIA DULCIS LINN PLANT EXTRACTS FOR NEPHRO PROTECTIVE ACTIVITY
    9. An investigation on the ethnogynecological medicinal knowledge of the Birhor tribe of Chhattisgarh, India
    10. Phytochemical and antimicrobial study of an antidiabetic plant: Scoparia dulcis L.
    11. Cytotoxic Diterpenes from Scoparia dulcis
    12. A Pharmacological and Phytochemical Evaluation of Medicinal Plants Used by the Harbang Tripura Tribal Community of Mirsharai Area, Chittagong District, Bangladesh
    মিং-অ্যারালিয়া
    (এরেলিয়া, আড়ালিয়া, আরেলিয়া, Ming aralia, Papua, 南洋参, 多花苣苔, 台湾もみじ, ใบเล็บครุฑ)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই নাম (বিভিন্ন বিদেশি ও ভারতীয় ভাষায় গুটি কয়েক মাত্র ভিন্ন নাম পাওয়া গেছে) ও বৈজ্ঞানিক নামের ভিন্ন বাহ্যিক গঠনের বিবিধ প্রকারের অ্যারালিয়া গাছ রয়েছে - গুরুত্বানুসারে সরু পাতা বিশিষ্ট এবং কিছুটা গোল বা চওড়া সাদাটে পাতা বিশিষ্ট - (ক), (খ)(গ) গাছই বেশি দেখা যায়।]
    এই মিং-অ্যারালিয়া তথা Ming aralia গাছ অর্থাৎ Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDমিং-অ্যারালিয়া গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    (3R)-8-[(2R,3S)-3-HeptylOxiran-2-yl]Oct-1-Ene-4,6-Diyn-3-Olমূল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ (3R)-8-[(2R,3S)-3-HeptylOxiran-2-yl]Oct-1-Ene-4,6-Diyn-3-Ol-টি থেকে β-Caryophyllene পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
    Falcarinolমূল থেকে
    Oleanolic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Calameneneপাতা থেকে
    Germacrene Bপাতা থেকে
    α-Copaeneপাতা থেকে
    β-Caryophylleneপাতা থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms (Aralia deleauana L. Linden; Aralia tripinnata Blanco; Nothopanax fruticosus (L.) Miq.; Tieghemopanax fruticosus (L.) R.Vig. etc.)
    [Family: Araliaceae (This family has about 43 genera and around 1500 species - it includes Panax ginseng, the root of which is ginseng, used in traditional Chinese medicine.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬ক), (৬খ), (৭)(৮), (৯), (১০)(১১) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., Y., Z., ZA. & ZB.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Polyscias fruticosa
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Polyscias fruticosa (Theraprutics)
    3. Therapeutic Potential of Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms Leaf Extract for Parkinson's Disease Treatment by Drosophila melanogaster Model
    4. Optimization of Total Saponin Extraction from Polyscias fruticosa Roots Using the Ultrasonic-Assisted Method and Response Surface Methodology
    5. Comparative Study of the Genetic and Biochemical Variability of Polyscias filicifolia (Araliaceae) Regenerants Obtained by Indirect and Direct Somatic Embryogenesis as a Source of Triterpenes
    6. Chemical Constituents of the Leaves of Polyscias fruticosa - Chemistry of Natural Compounds
    7. Technical Parameters Influencing to Production of Polyscias Fruticosa Tea
    8. Growth and Oleanolic Acid Accumulation of Polyscias fruticosa Cell Suspension Cultures
    9. Hypoglycemic property of triterpenoid saponin PFS isolated from Polyscias fruticosa leaves
    10. α-Amylase and α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Saponins from Polyscias fruticosa Leaves
    11. Anti-asthmatic property and possible mode of activity of an ethanol leaf extract of Polyscias fruticosa
    12. Polysciosides J and K, two new oleanane-type triterpenoid saponins from the leaves of Polyscias fruticosa (L.) harms. cultivating in An Giang Province, Viet Nam
    13. Assessment of Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harm (Araliaceae) leaf extract on male fertility in male Wistar rats
    14. PROTOCOL ESTABLISHMENT FOR MULTIPLICATION AND REGENERATION OF POLYSCIAS FRUTICOSA L. Harms. AN IMPORTANT MEDICINAL PLANT IN VIETNAM
    15. Follicular Development and Post-implantation Loss Assessments in non-pregnant and pregnant rats orally Exposed to Polyscias Fruticosa Leaf Extract
    16. Maternal toxicity and post-implantation assessments in rats gestationally exposed to Polyscias fruticosa leaf extract
    17. Bio-prospective of Polyscias fruticosa leaf extract as redactor and stabilizer of gold nanoparticles formation
    18. Anti-inflammatory and safety assessment of Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms leaf extract in ovalbumin-induced asthma
    19. Anti-inflammatory and safety assessment of Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms (Araliaceae) leaf extract in ovalbumin-induced asthma
    20. OLEANANE SAPONINS FROM POLYSCIAS FRUTICOSA
    21. The genus Polyscias (Araliaceae): A phytochemical and biological review
    22. A pharmacognostic report on the leaf and root of Polyscias fruticosa (L.) harms
    23. Evaluating Muco-suppressant, Anti-tussive and Safety Profile of Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms (Araliaceae) in Asthma Management
    24. Effect of Storage Temperature and Preservatives on the Stability and Quality of Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms Herbal Health Drinks
    25. On the antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and molluscicidal properties of Polyscias fruticosa (L) harms
    26. Drying kinetics and energy consumption in hot-air and microwave drying of Polyscias fruticosa (L.) harms leaves
    27. Polysciosides J and K, two new oleanane-type triterpenoid saponins from the leaves of Polyscias fruticosa (L.) harms. cultivating in An Giang Province, Viet Nam
    28. Somatic embryogenesis of Polyscias fruticosa L. Harms via culturing ex vitro leaf explant
    29. Impact of Roasting to Total Phenolic, Flavonoid and Antioxidant Activities in Root, Bark and Leaf of Polyscias fruticosa
    30. MICROWAVE-ASSISTED EXTRACTION OF PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS FROM Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms ROOT
    31. ONE UNSUAL STEROL FROM Polyscias fruticosa ( L.) HARMS (ARALIACEACE)
    32. One unusual sterol from Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms (Araliaceae)
    33. Degradation Kinetics of Chlorophyll Pigments in Dried Leaves of Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms during Storage
    34. Constituents of the volatile leaf oils of Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms.
    মুক্তাঝুরি
    (মুক্তঝুরি, বিড়াল হাঁচি, বিড়ালকান্দুনি, শ্বেত বসন্ত, কুপ্পি, মুক্তাঝুৰি, মুকুতা-মঞ্জৰী, পত্ৰমঞ্জৰী, পত্ৰচাকি, खोकली, कुपी, हरितमञ्जरी, ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରମାରିଷ, ସୁକର୍ଣ୍ଣିକା, రిత మంజరి, కుప్పింటాకు, కుప్పి చెట్టు, మురిపిండ, మురుకొండ చెట్టు, పిప్పింట, ಬಂಗಾರಕಾಯಿ, ಕುಪ್ಪಿ ದೈ, அக்கினிச்சிவம், அனந்தை, அங்குரம், அண்டகம், அரிமஞ்சரி, சக்கரபுட்பி, எரிசிகை, கொழிப்பூண்டு, குப்பைமேனி, மயிலம், முறைமயக்கி, நசியரி, ஒடுவடக்கி, பூனைமூலி, பூனைவணங்கி, திரிபுரத்தான், திருமேனி, விமலி, കുപ്പമേനി, ಜಲಮಲಿ, ಕುಪ್ಪಿಗಿಡ, ಕುಂಕ್ಮಿಫಲ, खोखली, कुपी, खोकली, દાદાનો, દાદરો, હરીતમંજરી, વેંછીકાંટો, દદર જો ઝાડ, ਐਕਲੀਫਾ ਇੰਡਿਕਾ, Indian acalypha, Indian copperleaf, Indian mercury, Indian nettle, Three-seeded mercury, Acalyphe d'Inde, Herbe chat, Ortie de l'Inde, индийская крапива, សុកឆ្មា, ដើមសុកឆ្មា, 印度铁苋, 印度铁苋菜, 热带铁苋菜, 尤铁苋菜, キダチアミガサ, キダチアミガサソウ, ตำแยตัวผู้, ตำแยป่า, หญ้าแมว, หญ้ายาแมว, ตำแยแมว, หานแมว, Tai tượng lá mác, Tai tượng xanh, Tai tượng Ấn)
    Acalypha indica Linnaeus (Acalypha bailloniana Müll.Arg.; Acalypha canescens Benth., nom. nud.; Ricinocarpus deciduus (Forssk.) Kuntze etc.)
    [Family: Euphorbiaceae or Euphorbias (Spurge or Castor family - Subtribe: Acalyphinae)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৫), (১৬ক), (১৬খ), (১৭)(১৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও ছ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. H., I., J., k., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W. & X.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Acalypha indica
    2. Acalypha - 20+ Uses, Medicinal Qualities, Benefits and Side Effects
    3. Review of Acalypha indica Linn in traditional Siddha medicine
    4. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT PARTS OF ACALYPHA INDICA L.
    5. Evaluation and Determination of Total Antioxidant in Anting-Anting (Acalypha indica L.) Leaf Extract
    6. Phytochemical Profile, Free Radical Scavenging and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Acalypha indica Root Extract: Evidence from In Vitro and In Vivo Studies
    7. Clinical Characteristics of Acalypha indica Poisoning
    8. Clinical Characteristics of Acalypha indica Poisoning
    9. A review of Acalypha indica L. (Euphorbiaceae) as traditional medicinal plant and its therapeutic potential
    10. The important biological activities and phytochemistry of Acalypha indica
    11. Phytochemical analysis, anti-oxidant and anti-microbial activity of “Acalypha indica” leaf extracts in different organic solvents
    12. Assessment of Potential Antioxidant Activity of Polyphenolic Fraction Separated from Acalypha indica Leaves: An In vitro Approach
    13. In Vitro Utilization of Anting-anting (Acalypha indica L.) Extract as Antifungal to Several Rice Pathogens
    14. ANTIBACTERIAL POTENTIAL, PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL PROTEIN OF DIFFERENT FRACTIONS OF ACALYPHA INDICA
    15. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF ACALYPHA INDICA L. LEAF EXTRACTS
    16. PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF ACALYPHUS INDICA LINN: A REVIEW
    17. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of Acalypha indica against various enteric gut pathogens
    18. Phyto-pharmacology of Acalypha indica: A Review
    19. Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical investigations of aerial parts of Acalypha indica Linn.
    মুচকুন্দ গাছ
    (মুসকান্দা, মুচাকুন্দা, মুচকুন্দচাঁপা, মোৰাগোছ, হাতী-পলিয়া, কনক-চাম্পা, कनक चम्पा, पद्म पुष्प, परिव्याध, मुचकुन्द, मुचुकुन्द, कर्णिकार, काते चाँप, ମୁଚୁକୁନ୍ଦ, ମୁଶୁକୁଣ୍ଡୋ, మత్సకంద, வெண்ணங்கு, வெண்ணாங்கு, മലഞുടലി, ചെറുകൊന്ന, ರಾಜತರು, ಕನಕಚಂಪಕ Kanaka, ಕೊಸಗು, कर्णिकार, श्रीपाद, મુચુકુન્દ, Dinnerplate tree, Bayur tree, Karnikara tree, Dinner plate tree, 翅子树, 赤子树, الزاحف الزاحف, မကွေးတိုင်း, သိန္နာ, လျှာ-ကြား, ကလမငါး, กะหนานปลิง, Bayog, Bagud, Bayong, Bayog)

    এই মুচকুন্দ তথা মুচকুন্দচাঁপা গাছ অর্থাৎ Pteroespermum acerifolium (L.) Willd. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDমুচকুন্দ গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Luteolin 7-O-Glucosideপাতা ও ফুল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Luteolin 7-O-Glucoside-টি থেকে 3,5-DihydroxyFuran-2(5H)-One পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Pteroespermum acerifolium"
    Scolymosideফুল থেকে
    Tilirosideফুল থেকে
    3Eec4Q65S4ফুল থেকে
    Linalool-3-Rutinosideফুল থেকে
    Pterospermin Aফুল থেকে
    Pterospermin Bফুল থেকে
    Kaempferide 7-Glucosideফুল থেকে
    3,5-DihydroxyFuran-2(5H)-Oneফুল থেকে
    Pteroceramide Aবীজের আবরণ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Pteroceramide A-টি থেকে Malvalic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Pteroespermum acerifolium Linn: Ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry and ..."
    Pteroceramide Bবীজের আবরণ থেকে
    Pterosterol Aবীজের আবরণ থেকে
    Pterosterol Bবীজের আবরণ থেকে
    MethylPentadec-11-Enoateছাল থেকে
    Oleanolic Acidছাল থেকে
    β-Sitosterolছাল থেকে
    β-Sitosterol-3-O-β-D-Glucosideপাতা থেকে
    1-Friedelen-3-Oneপাতা থেকে
    Malvalic Acidবীজ থেকে
    Luteolinপাতা থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Luteolin-টি থেকে β-Amyrin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Pteroespermum acerifolium Linn. : A comprehensive review with ..."
    Kaemferol-3-O-β-D-Galactosideপাতা থেকে
    Luteolin 7-O-β-D-Glucuronideপাতা থেকে
    24β-EthylCholest-5-en-3β-O-(α-Cellobioside)ফুল থেকে
    3,7-Diethyl-7-Methyl-1:5-Pentacosanolideফুল থেকে
    n-Hexacosane-1,26-Diol Dilignocerateফুল থেকে
    β-Amyrinফুল থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Pteroespermum acerifolium (L.) Willd. (Pterospermadendron acerifolium Kuntze; Pentapes acerifolia Linn.; Dombeya acerifolia (L.) Gaertn.; Cavanilla acerifolia J. F. Gmel. etc.)
    [Family: Malvaceae or Mallows (Mallows family including okra, cotton, cacao and durian)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬ক), (৬খ), (৬গ), (৬ঘ), (৭), (৮ক), (৮খ), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩ক), (১৩খ), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮)(১৯) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ। (১), গ। (২) ঘ।, ঙ।, চ। (১) চ। (২), ছ।জ। এবং
    (২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. (1), P. (2), Q., R., S., T., U., V., W. & X.
    1. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Pterospermum acerifolium
      [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals from this plant species is available together with 3D molecular structure of each of those phytochemicals.]
    2. Anticancer agents and genetic identification of Pterospermum, an indigenous plant of Sarawak, Malaysia
      [Note: This Pterospermum acerifolium species was also considered in this article.]
    3. Insights into Pterospermum acerifolium (L) Willd: A Rare Gem of Central Indian Flora
    4. The Study of Plant Constituents of Pterospermum acerifolium & Their Potential Medicinal Applications
    5. Pterospermum acerifolium Linn: Ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology: A review
    6. Contemporary Literary Review of Muchakunda (Pterospermum acerifolium) with special reference to it's Medicinal aspects
    7. A CONTEMPORARY LITERARY REVIEW OF PTEROSPERMUM ACERIFOLIUM (KANAK CHAMPA) WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO IT’S PHARMACOLOGICAL AND MEDICINAL ASPECTS
    8. Typification of a Linnaean plant: Pterospermum acerifolium (Malvaceae), based on Johan Amman's illustration
    9. Pterospermum acerifolium Linn. : A Comprehensive Review with Phytochemical and Pharmacological Investigation
    10. A Pharmacognostic and Phyto-Physicochemical Evaluation of Pterospermum acerifolium (L) Wild. Flower
    11. Antineoplastic and Antimicrobial Potential of Novel Phytofabricated Silver Nanoparticles from Pterospermum acerifolium Leaf Extract
    12. Antidiabetic Activity of Pterospermum acerifolium Flowers and Glucose Uptake Potential of Bioactive Fraction in L6 Muscle Cell Lines with Its HPLC Fingerprint
    13. The Structural Analysis of Plant Constituents of Pterospermum Acerifolium
    14. CHEMICAL PROFILING AND EVALUATION OF BIOACTIVITY OF SOLVENT EXTRACTS OF PTEROSPERMUM ACERIFOLIUM LINN: AN ETHNOMEDICINAL PLANT OF SIMILIPAL BIOSPHERE RESERVE
    15. Pterospermum acerifolium Linn. : A comprehensive review with significant pharmacological activities
    16. EXTRACTION AND CHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF LEAVES OF PTEROSPERMUM ACERIFOLIUM
    17. Antibacterial activity from bark extract of Pterospermum acerifolium (L)
    18. Protective effect of lupeol isolated from Pterospermum acerifolium in experi-mental hypercholesterolemic rats
    19. In vitro antioxidant activity of Petrospermum acerifolium barks
    20. Antioxidant, antimicrobial activity and phytochemical investigation of Pterospermum acerifolium (Leaf petiole)
    21. Comparative study upon the antioxidant potential of Saraca indica and Pterospermum acerifolium
    22. Phytochemical and Biological Investigations of Pterospermum acerifolium wild bark
    23. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Study of Pterospermum acerifolium Willd. Growing in Egypt
    24. Pterospermum acerifolium (L.) wild bark extract induces anticarcinogenic effect in human cancer cells through mitochondrial-mediated ROS generation
    25. Osteogenic constituents from Pterospermum acerifolium Willd. flowers
      [From Graphical abstract, "Three new compounds pterospermin A (1), pterospermin B (2) and pterospermin C (3) along with 14 known compounds (4–17) were isolated from the Pterospermum acerifolium. Compounds 1, 3 and 4 showed significant osteogenic activity. ..."]
    26. Anti Ulcer activity of Pterospermum acerifolium (L) Willd leaves and its combined effect with H2 Blocker and Proton Pump Inhibitor
    27. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of Pterospermum acerifolium
    28. Anthelmintic potential of crude extracts and its various fractions of different parts of Pterospermum acerifolium Linn
    29. CHEMICAL EXAMINATION OF THE FLOWERS OF PTEROSPERMUM ACERIFOLIUM
    মুথা ঘাঁস
    (ভাদাইল, मोथा घास, मोथा, बड़ा नागर मोथा, कोरेही झाड़, अभ्रभेद, मेघः, अभ्रभेदः, अम्भोधरः, अम्बुदः, मोथे, नगर मोथे, कसुर, نتھہ , اداس کوفی ,حبو الظلم ,نگرموتھا, ପାଟି, తుంగ గడ్డి, భద్ర-తుంగ-ముస్తే, భద్రముస్తే, ಭದ್ರ ಮುಷ್ಥಿ, கோரை, கோரை கிழங்கு, முத்தகாசு, മുത്തങ്ങ (സസ്യം), കരിമുത്തൻ, കോര-കിഴന്ന, മുട്ടണ്ണ, ಕೊಡನಾರಿ, ಕೊನ್ನಾರಿ, ಕೊರನಾರಿ, ತುಂಗೆಹುಲ್ಲು, ಮುಸ್ತೆ, ಕೊರನಾರಿಗಡ್ಡೆ, बारीक मोथा, ਮੋਥਾ, Coco-grass, Java grass, Nut grass, Purple nut sedge, Purple nutsedge, Red nut sedge, Саламалейкум, κύπερη, Сыть круглая, Դուն կլոր, גומא הפקעים, 香附子, 香夫子, 香附, ハマスゲ, گیرده توپالاق , اویارسلام , سيد ,اویارسلان , سعد مستدير, කලාඳුරු (පැලෑටිය), කලන්ති, မုံရွာ-ဘင်, แห้วหมู, แฮว, มูยา-แฮออ-มู, Padang teki, Rumput halia hitam, Teki ladang, Củ gấu)

    এই Cyperus rotundus Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য (অধিকাংশই সুগন্ধী তেল) কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের ত্রিমাত্রিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Cyperus rotundus Linn. (Chlorocyperus rotundus (L.) Palla)
    [Family: Cyperaceae (A family of graminoid (grass-like), monocotyledonous flowering plants known as sedges.)]
    ছবি - (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।ঘ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B. (1), B. (2), C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. & M.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cyperus rotundus
    2. Mustaka (Cyperus rotundus) - Practical Uses, Benefits and Dosage
    3. Musta - Cyperus rotundus - action in alergy
    4. Cyperus rotundus
    5. Cyperus (from Encyclopedia.com)
    6. In vitro Antioxidant Potentials of Cyperus rotundus L. Rhizome Extracts and Their Phytochemical Analysis
    7. The in vitro and in vivo anti-hepatotoxic, anti-hepatitis B virus and hepatic CYP450 modulating potential of Cyperus rotundus
    8. Chemical Constituents from the Rhizomes of Cyperus rotundus L.
    9. EVALUATION OF PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF LEAVES AND ROOTS OF “CYPERUS ROTUNDUS
    10. Free radical scavenging, α-glucosidase inhibitory and anti-inflammatory constituents from Indian sedges, Cyperus scariosus R.Br and Cyperus rotundus L
    11. Plants in traditional medicine with special reference to Cyperus rotundus L.: a review
    12. An Ayurvedic Herbal Compound to reduce Toxicity to Cancer chemotherapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
      [Note: The Ayurvedic medication (named Maharishi Amrit Kalash, i.e., MAK, MAK-4, MAK-5 etc. MAK-5 as tablet form was used in this study.) tested is composed of several (with a faith of synargitic action) Indian herbs including Cyperus rotundus and Cyperus scariosus.]
    13. Comparative Biochemical Studies on Indian Sedges Cyperus scariosus R.Br and Cyperus rotundus L.
    14. Medicinal uses and Pharmacological activities of Cyperus rotundus Linn – A Review
    15. Chemical Constituents of the Essential oil of Cyperus rotundus Linn
    16. Cyperus rotundus L.: Traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacological activities
    17. Phytochemical analysis and biological properties of Cyperus rotundus L.
    18. Cyperus rotundus L. (Cyperaceae)
    মুসলি (সাধারণ)
    (मुसली, जंगली सफेद मूसली, కుచేల, సరళ పగడ, காப்பாளை, திருவந்திச்சம், വെളുത്ത നിലപ്പന, വെള്ള മുസ്ലി, ದ್ರವಂತಿ, कुली, कुळई, मुसळीकंद, મૂસળી, Edible chlorophytum, گندمی موسلی)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ ভারতীয় ভাষায় এই সাধারণ মুসলি (অর্থাৎ, Chlorophytum tuberosum (Roxb.) Baker) ও সাদা মুসলি (অর্থাৎ, Chlorophytum borivilianum Santapau & R.R.Fern.)-এর নামকরণে একের জায়গায় অন্য নাম হামেশাই ব্যবহৃত হওয়ায় বিভ্রান্তির অবকাশ ঘটে।]
    Chlorophytum tuberosum (Roxb.) Baker (Acrospira lilioides A.Chev.; Anthericum kilimandscharicum Poelln.; Chlorophytum anthericoideum Dalzell; Chlorophytum russii Chiov.; Phalangium tuberosum (Roxb.) Kunth etc.)
    [Family: Asparagaceae or Asparageae (Asparagus family - subfamily of Chlorophytum tuberosum is: Agavoideae.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬ক), (৬খ), (৭) (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - বাংলায় এই সাধারণ মুসলি (অর্থাৎ, Chlorophytum tuberosum (Roxb.) সম্পর্কে বিবরণ মিলল না! এবং
    (২) In English - A., B. (1), B. (2), C., D. (1), D. (2), E., F. (1), F. (2), G., H. & I.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Chlorophytum tuberosum
    2. Regulatory Mechanisms for the Conservation of Endangered Plant Species, Chlorophytum tuberosum—Potential Medicinal Plant Species
    3. A review on phytochemistry, pharmacological and nutritional uses of Chlorophytum tuberosum (Roxb.) Baker
    4. A comprehensive review on morphological, genetic and phytochemical diversity, breeding and bioprospecting studies of genus Chlorophytum Ker Gawl. from India
      [Note: Of this genus Chlorophytum tuberosum is one of the species which is comprehensively studied too, in this article.]
    5. Phytochemical, Pharmacological and Nutritional Profile of Chlorophytum tuberosum (Roxb.) Baker (Safed musli): a Review
    6. In-vitro anticancer activity of Chlorophytum tuberosum and Lagenaria siceraria
    7. Isolation and Characterization of Phytochemicals From NButanol Fraction of Chlorophytum Tuberosum baker
    8. Wild edible plant of vidarbha: Nutritive values of Chlorophytum tuberosum (Roxb.) Baker
    9. Comparative Pharmacognostic, Phytochemical and Biological evaluation between five Chlorophytum species
      [Note: These species include this Chlorophytum tuberosum (Roxb.) Baker.]
    10. Plantlet Regeneration from Auxillary Bud of Chlorophytum tuberosum
    11. Chlorophytum tuberosum Baker: A promising antioxidant
    12. Melanin inhibitory and melanin stimulatory effects of extracts of Chlorophytum tuberosum and Chlorophytum borivilianum on isolated fish scale melanophores
    13. Pharmacognostic study of Chlorophytum tuberosum Baker
    14. Free radical scavenging potential of Chlorophytum tuberosum baker
    15. Progress in erectile dysfunction therapy through drug delivery system
    মূলা
    (মূলো, मूली, मूलकः, सेकिमम्, ముల్లంగి, முள்ளங்கி, റാഡിഷ്, Radish, Редька полевая, Բողկ վայրի, ბოლოკურა, 野蘿蔔, 萝卜, 大根, セイヨウノダイコン, الفجل , ترب وحشی, فجل بري, צנון מצוי)
    Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus (Raphanistrum gayanum Fisch. & C.A. Mey.; Raphanus acanthiformis Morel ex Sasaki; Raphanus gayanus (Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) G. Don ex Sweet etc.)
    [Family: Brassicaceae (Mustards, Crucifers or Cabbage family)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১খ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০) ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H. & I.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Raphanus raphanistrum
    2. Varieties of USDA Certified Organic Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus [L.] Response to Salinity Stress
    3. Improvement of Germination and Early Growth of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) through Modulation of Seed Metabolic Processes
    4. The Delay of Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus (L.) Domin Seed Germination Induced by Coumarin Is Mediated by a Lower Ability to Sustain the Energetic Metabolism
    5. Small Functional Foods: Comparative Phytochemical and Nutritional Analyses of Five Microgreens of the Brassicaceae Family
    6. EVALUATION OF PHYTOCHEMICALS AND ANTI-NUTRITIONAL PROFILE IN UNDERUTILISED GREEN LEAFY VEGETABLES
    7. Diversification of health-promoting phytochemicals in radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) and kale (Brassica oleracea) micro-greens using high light bio-fortification
    8. Antimicrobial Action of Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus (radish) Extracts against Foodborne Bacteria Present in Various Milk Products: A Preliminary Study
    9. PHYTOCHEMICAL RESEARCH ON AERIAL PARTS OF Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. landra (Moretti ex DC.) Bonnier & Layens
    10. Effect of different extraction methods on total phenolic content and antioxidant activities of Raphanus sativus
    11. Flavonoid investigation, LC–ESI-MS profile and cytotoxic activity of Raphanus raphanistrum L. (Brassicaceae)
    12. Chemical composition and bioactive properties of the wild edible plant Raphanus raphanistrum L
    13. Glucosinolate Profile Variation of Growth Stages of Wild Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum)
    14. ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND TOTAL PHENOLIC CONTENT OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT FROM RAPHANUS RAPHANISTRUM L.
    15. Antimicrobial Action of Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus (radish) Extracts against Foodborne Bacteria Present in Various Milk Products: A Preliminary Study
    16. Phytochemical analysis and in vitro antibacterial activity of root peel extract of Raphanus sativus L. var niger.
    17. Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus (L.) Domin - RADI8H - Lai fu
    18. Sample records for radish raphanus raphanistrum
      [Note: In Science.gov - Your Gateway to U.S. Federal Science]
    19. Raphanus sativus (Radish): Their Chemistry and Biology
    20. Morphological differences among Raphanus raphanistrum populations and their relationship to related crops
    21. Raphanus sativus L.) sprouts and mature taproots
    22. Phytochemical research on aerial parts of Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. landra (Moretti ex DC.) Bonnier & Layens.
    মেথি
    (मेथी, मेथिका, میتھی, ମେଥି, మెంతులు, வெந்தயம், ഉലുവ, ಮೆಂತೆ, ಮೆತ್ತೆ, मेथी, મેથી, ਮੇਥੀ, Fenugreek, Fenugreko, Fenugrec, Fenegriek, Feno-grego, Schinduf, Bockshornklee, Kozieradka pospolita, Almindelig bukkehorn, Pískavice řecké seno, Rohtosarviapila, Τριγωνέλλα η Ελληνική, Şembelîk, באקסהארן ,גרגרנית יוונית, Շամբալա, Обикновен сминдух, Гуньба сінна, Çemen otu, Пажитник сенной, އޯބަތް ,چمن اوْتو, ኣብሽ, Fenegriek, 胡芦巴, フェヌグリーク, شنبلیله, حلبة (نبات) , نبات الحلبة, ཤུ་མོ་ཟ་, උළුහාල්, ลูกซัด (พืช), Kelabat, Halba, Cỏ ca ri, 호로파)

    এই मेथिका তথা মেথি গাছ অর্থাৎ Trigonella foenum-graecum linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compoundsপাতা ও বীজ অর্থাৎ মেথি থেকে
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDমেথি গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    α-Muuroleneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    (-)-α-Cadinolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    (+)-δ-Cadineneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    ɣ-Eudesmolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Trigofoenoside Aপাতা ও বীজ অর্থাৎ মেথি সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Trigofoenoside Fপাতা ও বীজ অর্থাৎ মেথি থেকে
    Yuccagenin
    Vicenin 1পাতা ও বীজ অর্থাৎ মেথি থেকে
    Vicenin 2পাতা ও বীজ অর্থাৎ মেথি থেকে
    Vitamin Eপাতা থেকে
    Vitexin 7-O-Glucosideপাতা থেকে
    (+)-beta-Phellandreneপাতা থেকে
    Vitexin 2''-O-p-Coumarateপাতা থেকে
    (+)-cis-Sabinolপাতা থেকে
    Vitexinপাতা, কাণ্ড ও বীজ অর্থাৎ মেথি সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Isovitexinপাতা ও বীজ অর্থাৎ মেথি সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Yamogeninপাতা ও বীজ অর্থাৎ মেথি সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Trigonella foenum-graecum linn. (Trigonella tibetana (Alef.)Vassilcz.)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, Pea or Bean family - the subfamily of this Trigonella foenum-graecum linn. species is Faboideae.)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J. & K.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Trigonella foenum-graecum
    2. Antimicrobial Activities and Biofilm Inhibition Properties of Trigonella foenumgraecum Methanol Extracts against Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
    3. An Exploratory Study of the Safety and Efficacy of a Trigonella foenum-graecum Seed Extract in Early Glucose Dysregulation: A Double-Blind Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial
    4. Exploring the medicinally important secondary metabolites landscape through the lens of transcriptome data in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.)
    5. Revisiting Trigonella foenum-graecum L.: Pharmacology and Therapeutic Potentialities
    6. Fenugreek: A review on its nutraceutical properties and utilization in various food products
    7. Phytochemical screening, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity determination of Trigonella foenum-graecum seeds
    8. Fenugreek: A review on its nutraceutical properties and utilization in various food products
    9. Phytochemistry, HPLC profile and antioxidant activity of aqueous extracts of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) seeds grown in arid zones of Algeria
    10. Physicochemical and Phytochemical Screening of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum greacum) Indian Medicinal Plant
    11. Pharmacological effects of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. in health and disease
    12. Trigonella foenum-graecum: A review on its traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology
    13. Nutritional and therapeutic properties of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum): a review
    14. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF FENUGREEK SEED EXTRACT AGAINST ESCHERICHIA COLI AND PSEUDOMONAS
    15. Investigating Therapeutic Potential of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. as Our Defense Mechanism against Several Human Diseases
    16. A small plant with big benefits: Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn.) for disease prevention and health promotion
    17. Phytochemical investigation and assessment of the hypoglycemic activity of two herbal extracts from selected Iraqi medicinal plants in alloxan-stimulated diabetic rats: a comparative study
    18. Antidepressant effect and categorization of inhibitory activity of monoamine oxidase type A and B of ethanolic extract of seeds of Trigonella foenum graecum Linn
    19. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, ELEMENTS AND PHYTOCHEMICALS CONTENTS OF TRIGONELLA FOENUM-GRAECUM L. (SEEDS) [2017]
    20. Phytochemical study and protective effect of Trigonella foenum graecum (Fenugreek seeds) against carbon tetrachloride-induced toxicity in liver and kidney of male rat
    মেন্দা গাছ
    (মেধা, কুকুরচিতা, চাপাইত্তা, কারজুকি, রতন, খারাজুরা, ফটেক্কা, পেপলটি, পেপুলটি, কাজলী পাতা, मेध, चंदना, मैदालक्ष्मी, मेदसाक, ଗଜଫାଲା ଗାଟଚୋ, ప్రేమ వంటి, పతకం, నారా వంటి, அரம்பா, முச்சைப்பேட்டி, பனி, பனி, എളുമ്പുരുക്കി,
    കള്ളക്കറുവ, ಅಕ್ಕಿ, ಲಕ್ಕಡಿ, ಮೈದಾ ಲಕ್ಡಿ, मैदालकडी, रानंबा, मैदा लकडे, Indian laurel, Soft bollygum, Bolly beech, Bollywood, Bollygum, Brown bollygum, Brown Bollywood, Bycamore, Brown beech, 潺槁木姜子, 粵語, 潺槁樹, مايدا لاكدي ، ماغاسي-هندي, مایدا-لکدی، مغازه-هندی, หมีเหม็น, หมูทะลวง)
    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ প্রচলিত দেশিয় ভেষজ উদ্ভিদ হিসাবে এই মেন্দা, কুকুরচিতা বা পেপুলটি গাছের সাধারণ ব্যবহার ও স্বাস্থ্যোপকারিতাগুলি হলঃ কাঠ উজ্জ্বল ও টেকসই। ভাস্কর্যের জন্য উত্তম। বীজের তেল বাত রোগে কাজে লাগে। পাতা, ছাল উদরাময় ও আমাশয়ে কাজে লাগে। একই সঙ্গে কামোদ্দীপক এবং ব্যথা উপশমকারী। গাছের মূল বলবর্ধক, কাশি নিরাময় করে এবং প্রদাহ, গিঁটে ব্যথা, গলার সমস্যা, প্লীহার রোগ এবং পক্ষাঘাতের চিকিৎসায় বেশ কার্যকর। তাছাড়া বাকলের ক্বাথ দিয়ে ভাঙা হাড়ের চারদিকে প্রলেপ দিলে উপকার পাওয়া যায়।" প্রচলিত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভেষজ ব্যবহারগুলি এই গবেষণা পর্যালোচনামূলক প্রবন্ধের ETHNO MEDICINAL APPLICATIONS অংশে বিশদে পাওয়া যাবে। মেন্দা গাছের স্বাস্থ্যোপকারিতার উপর আধুনিক গবেষণার কতিপয় নিদর্শনঃ (১) জীবানু তথা ব্যাকটেরিয়া বিনাশকারী গুণের উপর গবেষণা - (ক) পাতার নির্যাসের কার্যকারিতার উপর, (খ), (গ) পাতা ও কাণ্ড/ ডালের ছালের কার্যকারিতার উপর ইত্যাদি, এছাড়াও ১৯-১১-২০২১ সালে প্রকাশিত একটি গবেষণা প্রবন্ধে ৪ জন ভারতীয় গবেষক দাবি করেছেন যে এই গাছের কয়েকটি পরজীবি ছত্রাকও কিছু এনজাইম তথা প্রোটিন ও অন্যান্য ব্যাকটেরিয়া-ছত্রাক বিরোধী যৌগ উৎপাদন করে (গাছের পরজীবি ছত্রাকের এইরূপ উপকারী ভূমিকা ৩০-০৯-২০২১ তারিখে প্রকাশিত অন্য একটি প্রবন্ধেও সুন্দরভাবে বিবৃত হয়েছে), অনন্তর লৌকিক ব্যবহার অনুসারে, এই গাছের পাতা ও বাকলের নির্যাসের উদরাময় ও ক্ষত নিরাময়ের ক্ষমতা গবেষণায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়েছে; (২) গাছটির পাতার নির্যাসের অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট ক্ষমতাও পরীক্ষিত হয়েছে; (৩) গাছটির বিশেষতঃ বাকলের নির্যাসের গেঁটে-বাত (Arthritis) উপশমের ক্ষমতাও পরীক্ষিত হয়েছে প্রভৃতি। স্বাস্থ্যোপকারী নির্বাচিত কিছু গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল্ঃ Piperidine, Boldine, Laurolistine, Laurotetanine (Bark), N-MethylActinodaphnine, Kaempferol 7-Glucoside, Quercetin 3-Rhamnoside, Naringerin, Pelargonidin 5-Glucoside, Stigmast-5-en-3-ol (Bark), Caryophyllene (Fruit & Leaf), α-Muurolene (Leaf), α-Cubebene (Fruit) etc. ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত (JMol 3D Molecular Structure Modelling-এর সাহায্য নিয়ে) GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এর মাধ্যমে জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে কার্যকরী এরূপ কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃBioactive Phytochemicals from Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C. B. Robinson (মেন্দা, কুকুরচিতা বা পেপুলটি গাছ, मेध, Indian laurel or Bollygum)]
    Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C. B. Robinson (Litsea sebifera Pers; Sebifera glutinosa Lour.; Tetranthera laurifolia Jacq. etc.)
    [Family: Lauraceae (The laurels, includes the true laurel and its closest relatives and it comprises about 2850 known species in about 45 genera worldwide.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩) [একই গণের হলেও Litsea cubeba পৃথক প্রজাতীর গাছ](১৪) [একই গণের হলেও Litsea cubeba পৃথক প্রজাতীর গাছ]
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।, ট।, ঠ।, ড। (ফেসবুকে লগ ইন্ করার পরে ...), ঢ। (ফেসবুকে লগ ইন্ করার পরে ...), ণ।ত। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q. & R.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Litsea glutinosa
    2. litsea glutinosa: Recently Published Documents - TOTAL DOCUMENTS 70 (FIVE YEARS 34)
    3. Various Phytochemicals Present in Maida Lakdi Litsea glutinosa (Lour) acts in the Management of Waja ul Mafasil (Arthritis) in a Clinical Trials
    4. Molecular insights for an anti-osteoporotic properties of Litsea glutinosa on Saos-2 cells: An in-vitro approach
    5. Phytochemical constituents, Ethno medicinal properties and Applications of Plant: Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C.B. Robinson (Lauraceae)
    6. Production of Extracellular Enzymes, Antimicrobial and other Agriculturally Important Metabolites by Fungal Endophytes of Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C.B.Rob. a Medicinal Plant
      [Note: The beneficial role of fungal endophytes is well discussed in the review article published in the same year (i.e., on 30 September 2021), viz., Fungal Endophyte: An Interactive Endosymbiont With the Capability of Modulating Host Physiology in Myriad Ways]
    7. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHIC STUDIES OF LITSEA GLUTINOSA (LOUR.) BARK EXTRACT
    8. Litsea glutinosa potentiates the M3-muscarinic acetylcholine receptor to normalize diarrheal incidences
    9. ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF STEM BARK ESSENTIAL OIL CONSTITUENTS OF LITSEA GLUTINOSA C. B. ROB.
    10. Natural Surfactant Saponin from Tissue of Litsea glutinosa and Its Alternative Sustainable Production
    11. Litsea glutinosa (Lauraceae): Evaluation of its Foliar Phytochemical Constituents for Antimicrobial Activity
    12. In vivo analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory potential in Swiss albino mice and in vitro thrombolytic activity of hydroalcoholic extract from Litsea glutinosa leaves
    13. Genetic diversity and population structure of Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) in Central India
    14. Cytotoxicity and Oral Acute Toxicity Studies of Litsea glutinosa C. B (ROB) Stem Bark Ethanol Extract
    15. Traditional and commercial uses of Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C.B. Robinson (Lauraceae)
    16. Propagation, antibacterial activity and phytochemical profiles of Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C. B. Robinson
    17. Micropropagation of Litsea glutinosa (Lour) C.B
    18. A new megastigmane diglycoside from Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C. B. Rob.
    19. Screening of Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Potential of Leaves Extract of Litsea glutinosa
    20. A New 2'-Oxygenated Flavone Glycoside from Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C. B. Rob.
    21. Aromatic plants of Bangladesh : Essential oils of leaves and fruits of Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C.B. Robinson
    22. Ethnopharmacological Properties and Medicinal Uses of Litsea cubeba
      [Note: very little about Litsea glutinosa is discussed in this article, however, some references are provided on this species.]
    23. Antibacterial screening of the stem bark and leaf extracts of Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C.B. Rob - an ethnomedicinally important tree of the Western Ghats
    24. Assessment of morphological variation and association studies in Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C.B. Rob. from Central India
    25. Butanolides from Methanolic Extract of Litsea glutinosa
    26. Litsea glutinosa tRNA-Cys
    মেহেদী গাছ
    (মেহেন্দী, হেনা, মেন্দি, জেতুকা, हिना, मदयन्ती, उवाच, मदयन्ती, रञ्जकः, मेंहदी, मेहन्दीको बोट, مينديءَ جو وڻ , مہندی ,حنا, ବେନଜାଟୀ, గోరింట, గోరింటాకు, மருதோன்றி, மருதாணி, മൈലാഞ്ചി, മൈലാനെലു, ಮದರಂಗಿ, ಗೋರಂಟಿ, ಗೋರಂತ, ಕೊರಟೆ, ಮಾಯಿಲಂಚಿ, ಮದರಂಗ, ಮಧುರಂಗಿ, ಕೊರಟೆ, मेंदी, મેંડી, ਮਹਿੰਦੀ, Henna Samphire, Henna, Inai, Al-henna, Jamaica, Mignonette, Mignonette tree, Smooth lawsonia, Egyptian privet, Κύπρος, Kına, Хъни, Лавсонія неколюча, Қына, Лавсония, Հինա, 散沫花, 蔡家和, ヘンナ, تمر حنه (نبات) ,حناء (نبات) , حِنَّاء ,خینا , حنا (گیاه) , כופר לב ,الحناء ، الحناء ، الحنة ، يورانا, ሂና, මුරුත ගහ, මර්තොණ්ඩි, මැරිටොන්ඩෝ, ဒန်းပင်, เทียนกิ่งขาว, 헤나)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ মেহেদী তথা মেহেন্দী পাতার জনপ্রিয় রঙটি প্রধানতঃ যে ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির জন্য হয় সেটি হলঃ Lawsone তথা Hennotannic Acid অর্থাৎ, 4-HydroxyNaphthalene-1,2-Dione)
    Lawsone তথা Hennotannic Acid অর্থাৎ, 4-HydroxyNaphthalene-1,2-Dione
    ।]
    Lawsonia inermis Linnaeus (Alcanna spinosa (L.) Gaertn.; Casearia multiflora Spreng.; Lawsonia speciosa Linn.; Rotantha combretoides Baker etc.)
    [Family: Lythraceae (Crape Myrtle family - subfamily Lythroideae with Lawsonia, one of several genus. The Lythraceae is a family of flowering plants, including 32 genera, with about 620 species of herbs, shrubs, and trees; also including the Pomegranate (Punica granatum, formerly in Punicaceae) and Water caltrop (Trapa natans, formerly in Trapaceae).)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬ক), (৬খ), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০) (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।ঝ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. (1), G. (2), H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S. & T.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Lawsonia inermis
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Lawsonia inermis (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: TAXONOMY SUMMARY - Lawsonia inermis (Jamaica mignonette)
    4. Latest Update on Lawsonia Inermis Leaf Extract Market in depth Analysis of the Global Industry from 2023 to 2028, Including Size, Share, Growth, Trends, Top Manufacturers
    5. Nanoemulsion formulation of Lawsonia inermis extract and its potential antimicrobial and preservative efficacy against foodborne pathogens
    6. Lawsonia inermis L. Phytopharmacological Characteristics and Recent Advancement
    7. Lawsonia inermis Linnaeus: Pharmacological Peculiarity and Modern Progression
    8. Standardization, Determination of Antioxidant Activity and Total Flavonoid contents of purified extract of Lawsonia inermis Leaves
    9. Lawsonia inermis Linn; Review of Plant with Both Industrial and Medicinal Properties
    10. Compounds Isolated from Lawsonia inermis L. Collected in Vietnam and Evaluation of Their Potential Activity Against the Main Protease of SARS-CoV-2 Using In silico Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamic Simulation
    11. The analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect of lawsone isolated from Lawsonia inermis
    12. Antibacterial and anti-trichomunas characteristics of local landraces of Lawsonia inermis L
    13. Pharmacotherapeutic Potential of Lawsonia inermis L.: Implications and Future Prospective
    14. Pharmacological Investigation of Lawsonia Inermis L. Seed Extracts: An In vitro Study
    15. Phytochemical Analysis and Evaluation of Biological Activity of Lawsonia inermis Seeds Related to Alzheimer’s Disease
    16. Lawsonia inermis (L.): A perspective on anticancer potential of Mehndi/Henna
    17. Pharmacognostic assessment of Lawsonia inermis flowers
    18. A REVIEW ON LAWSONIA INERMIS: A POTENTIAL MEDICINAL PLANT
    19. The effect of co-administration of Lawsonia inermis extract and octreotide on experimental hepatocellular carcinoma
    20. Anti-invasive Activity of Lawsonia inermis Branch and Its Potential Target Protein
    21. A PHARMACOLOGICAL AND TOXICOLOGICAL REVIEW OF LAWSONIA INTERMIS
    22. Lawsonia inermis essential oil: extraction optimization by RSM, antioxidant activity, lipid peroxydation and antiproliferative effects - Lipids in Health and Disease
    23. Comparison of lawsone contents among Lawsonia inermis plant parts and neurite outgrowth accelerators from branches
    24. Biodegradation of 2-hydroxyl-1,4 naphthoquinone (lawsone) by Pseudomonas taiwanensis LH-3 isolated from activated sludge
    25. Screening Antibacterial Activity of Various Extracts of Lawsonia inermis
    26. The Effect of Concentration of Lawsonia inermis as a Corrosion Inhibitor for Aluminum Alloy in Seawater
    27. Lawsonia inermis (L.): A perspective on anticancer potential of Mehndi/Henna - Biomedical Research and Therapy
    28. The Application of Henna (Lawsonia inermis) in Orthopedics
    29. AYURVEDIC MEDICINAL PLANT LAWSONIA INERMIS LINN.: A COMPLETE REVIEW
    30. Lawsonia inermis L. – A commercially important primaeval dying and medicinal plant with diverse pharmacological activity: A review
    31. Antifungal activity of the Algerian Lawsonia inermis (henna)
    32. Phytochemical, toxicological and antimicrobial evaluation of Lawsonia inermis extracts against clinical isolates of pathogenic bacteria - Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials
    33. Lawsonia inermis-loaded poly (L-lactide-co-D, L-lactide) nanofibers for healing acceleration of burn wounds
    34. Protein glycation inhibitory activities of Lawsonia inermis and its active principles
    35. Lawsonia inermis L. (henna): ethnobotanical, phytochemical and pharmacological aspects
    36. Antibacterial activity of Lawsonia inermis Linn (Henna) against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    37. Lawsonia inermis - From traditional use to scientific assessment
    38. [Advances in studies on chemical constituents and biological activities of Lawsonia inermis]
      [Note: The original article is in Chinese.]
    39. Method for preparing lawsone from lawsonia inermis
      [Note: Google Patent document in the year 2014 - CN103848732A (China)]
    40. The method of lawsone is prepared from Lawsonia inermis
      [Note: Google Patent document in the year 2014 - CN103848732B (China)]
    41. Antibacterial Effects of Henna (Lawsonia inermis) Leaf Extracts (Chloroform) Against Two Food Borne and Nosocomial Infection Causing Pathogens: Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
    42. Safety and efficacy of hydroalcoholic extract from Lawsonia inermis leaves on lipid profile in alloxan-induced diabetic rats
    43. Phytochemical Screening, Cytotoxicity and Anti-inflammatory Activities of the Leaf Extracts from Lawsonia inermis of Indian Origin to Explore their Potential for Medicinal Uses
    44. Safety and bioactivity assessment of aqueous extract of Thai Henna (Lawsonia inermis Linn.) Leaf
    45. Lawsonia inermis L. leaves aqueous extract as a natural antioxidant and antibacterial product
    46. Study on the Essential Oil of Lawsonia inermis (L) Lythraceae
    47. Volatile Components of Lawsonia inermis L. Flowers
    48. Monitoring of Lawsone, p-phenylenediamine and heavy metals in commercial temporary black henna tattoos sold in Turkey
    49. SPME-GC-MS analysis of commercial henna samples (Lawsonia inermis L.)
    50. Preparation of antibacterial PVA and PEO nanofibers containing Lawsonia Inermis (henna) leaf extracts
    51. Lawsonia inermis flower aqueous extract expressed better anti-alpha-glucosidase and anti-acetylcholinesterase activity and their molecular dynamics
    52. Chemoprevention of skin cancer: effect of Lawsonia inermis L. (Henna) leaf powder and its pigment artifact, lawsone in the Epstein- Barr virus early antigen activation assay and in two-stage mouse skin carcinogenesis models
    53. Quantification of p-phenylenediamine and 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone in henna tattoos
    54. Cardioprotective activity of Lawsonia inermis roots against Doxorubicin Treated Mice
    55. New potent accelerator of neurite outgrowth from Lawsonia inermis flower under non-fasting condition
    56. From body art to anticancer activities: perspectives on medicinal properties of henna
    57. Essential Oil Composition of Lawsonia inermis L. Leaves from Nigeria
    58. A ROS Scavenging Effect and Cell Viability of Differential Henna(Lowsonia inermis) Fraction on Kidney Cell
    59. Modulatory effect of henna leaf (Lawsonia inermis) on drug metabolising phase I and phase II enzymes, antioxidant enzymes, lipid peroxidation and chemically induced skin and forestomach papillomagenesis in mice
    60. Effect of plant growth regulators on growth, yield and essential oil production of henna (Lawsonia inermis L.)
    61. Degradation of lawsone by Pseudomonas putida L2
    62. New Phenolic Glucosides from Lawsonia inermis
    মোমবাতি গাছ
    (موم بتی رکھ, மெழுகுவர்த்தி மரம், മെഴുകുതിരി മരം, ಕ್ಯಾಂಡಲ್ ಫ್ರುಟ್, Candle tree, Candle stick tree, Palo de velas, 中文名: 蜡烛果, برمنتية شمعية ,درخت شمع, ผลไม้เทียน, Pokok lilin)

    এই মোমবাতি তথা Candle tree গাছ অর্থাৎ Parmentiera cereifera Seem. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDমোমবাতি গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Parmentin Aপাতা থেকে
    Parmentin Bপাতা থেকে
    β-Sitosterolপাতা থেকে
    β-Sitosterol Glucosideপাতা থেকে
    Stigmasterolপাতা থেকে
    Isovanillic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Vanillic Acidপাতা থেকে
    p-HydroxyBenzoic Acidপাতা থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Parmentiera cereifera Seem.
    [Family: Bignoniaceae (Trumpet vine or Jacaranda family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১)(২২) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
    1. Floral biology and breeding system of endangered species: Parmentiera cereifera Seem. (Bignoniaceae)
    2. Analysis of diversity using simple sequence repeat (SSR): distinctions between original Parmentiera cereifera tree and somaclones
    3. Antibiotic Susceptibility Investigations of Fruits of Parmentiera Cereifera Seem by a Standardized Single Disc Diffusion Method
    4. Phramacotherapeutic Evaluation of Parmentiera cereifera Seem (Family Bignoniaceae) Cultivated in Egypt on Albino Rats
    5. Leaf Morphoanatomy Studies of Parmentiera cereifera Seem., Family Bignoniaceae, Cultivated in Egypt
    6. Stem botanical studies of Parmentiera cereifera Seem., family Bignoniaceae, cultivated in Egypt
    7. Evaluation of Ex-Vivo Anti-inflammatory and total phenoliccontent of fruits of Parmentiera cereifera seem
    8. POTENTIAL EX-VIVO ANTIMICROBIAL EVALUATION OF BARKS OF PARMENTIERA CEREIFERA SEEM
    9. Preliminary in Vitro Phytochemical Screenings of the Barks of Parmentiera cereifera Seem
    10. Qualitative Phytochemical Screenings of Methanol Extract of Parmentiera cereifera Seem Fruits
    11. Ex-Vivo Cardioprotective and Cytotoxic Screening of Fruits of Parmentiera cereifera Seem
    12. Preliminary In Vitro Biological and Phytochemical Screenings of Parmentiera cereifera Seem
    13. Phenolic acid glycosides from Parmentiera cereifera Seem. (Candle tree)
    মোরগফুল গাছ
    (লালমুর্গা ফুল গাছ, মোরগঝুঁটি, মুর্গীঝুঁটি, गरखा, लाल मुर्ग़ा, मोरशिखा, मयूरशिखा, मयुरचुडा, सिताभारका, మయూరశిఖి, சாவற்சூட்டுப்பண்ணை, கோழிக்கொண்டை, கோழிப்பூ, பந்நை கீரை, ചെറുചിറ, കോഴിപ്പൂവ്, ಅಣ್ಣೆಸೊಪ್ಪು, ಹಣ್ಣೆಸೊಪ್ಪು, कुर्दु, कुरदा, मोरशेंडी, मयूरशिखर, कुरडू, Plumed cockscomb, Silver cock's comb, Silver-spiked cockscomb, Flamingo feathers, Wheat celosia, 青葙, 清香, 鸡冠花, のげいと, 개맨드라미, شيبة, , , )
    Celosia argentea Linnaeus (Celosia argentea var. cristata (L.) Kuntze; Amaranthus cristatus Noronha; Amaranthus pyramidalis Noronha; Chamissoa margaritacea (L.) Schouw. etc.)
    [Family: Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family - Amaranthus cristatus belongs to Amaranthoideae subfamily)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ)(৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।ঘ। এবং
    (২) In English - A(i), A(ii), B., C., D. & E.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Celosia argentea
    2. A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL OVERVIEW ON CELOSIA CRISTATA FOR FUTURE PROSPECTIVE RESEARCH
    3. REVIEW: CELOSIA ARGENTEA LINN. AND ITS PHYTOCHEMICAL ACTIVITY
    4. Phytochemical Screening and Nutritional Analysis of Some Parts of iCelosia argentea L.
    5. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHYTOTHERAPEUTIC ACTIVITIES OF CELOSIA ARGENTEA: A REVIEW
    6. A study on phytochemical screening of Celosia argentea var cristata inflorescence extract
    7. Review on Celosia argentea L. Plant
    8. Review on research of the phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of Celosia argentea
    9. Phytochemical analysis, mineral composition and in vitro antioxidant activities of Celosia argentea leaves
    10. Phytochemical Analysis on Leaf Extract of Celosia argentea L. and its Efficacy of Antioxidant and Anti Bacterial Activity
    11. Phytochemical Analysis of Phyllanthus maderaspatensis And Celosia argentea
    12. PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF CELOSIA ARGENTEA LINN.
    13. STANDARDIZATION OF WHOLE PLANT OF CELOSIA ARGENTEA LINN.
    14. Phytochemical and Phytotherapeutic Properties of Celosia species- A Review
    15. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of celosia argentea (amaranthaceae) an ethnomedicinal plant
    16. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical evaluation of Celosia argentea
    মৌরি
    (মৌৰী, सौंफ, मोटी सौंफ़, शतपुष्पा, मिश्रेया, माधुरिका, सालेयः, పెద్దజిలకరర్, சோம்பு, பெருஞ்சீரகம், പ്രേംജീർകം, ಹಸ್ತಂತರಿಸಿದೆ, Florence fennel, Fennel seed, Fenkel, Sweet fennel, Marathon, Anise, Aniseed, 茴香, フェンネル, アニス, ウイキョウ, フヌイユ, フローレンスフェンネル, الشمرة, يانسون)
    Foeniculum vulgare Mill, whereas for Anise or Aniseed: Pimpinella anisum Linn. ছবিঃ On Fennel (মৌরি, Foeniculum vulgare) Mill:
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৫), (৬), (৭), On Aniseed (Pimpinella anisum L.):
    , , , এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।খ। এবং
    (২) In English -CRI-ItJ0Bs A. On Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) Mill, B. On Fennel, C. On Fennel, D. On Fennel, D. On Fennel, E. On Aniseed (Pimpinella anisum Linn.), F. On Aniseed & G. On Aniseed
      On Fennel (মৌরি, Foeniculum vulgare) Mill:
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Foeniculum vulgare
    2. OVERVIEW OF TRADITIONAL USE, PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF FENNEL (FOENICULUM VULGARE)
    3. Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities of Foeniculum Vulgare
    4. The chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Foeniculum vulgare-A review
    5. Foeniculum vulgare: A comprehensive review of its traditional use, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and safety
    6. Phytochemical and Biological Studies of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) from the South West Region of Iran (Yasouj)
    7. Foeniculum vulgare Mill: A Review of Its Botany, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Contemporary Application, and Toxicology
    8. FENNEL: Phytochemicals
    9. Phytochemical profile of fennel essential oils and possible applications for natural antioxidant and controlling Convolvulus arvensis L.
    10. Foeniculum vulgare Mill: A Review of Its Botany, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Contemporary Application, and Toxicology
    11. Chemical composition and antioxidant potential of essential oil and methanol extract from Tunisian and French fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) seeds
    12. Phytochemicals (Fennel)
    13. On Aniseed (Pimpinella anisum L.):
    14. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Pimpinella anisum
    15. Anise (Pimpinella anisum L.), a dominant spice and traditional medicinal herb for both food and medicinal purposes
    16. PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON ANISE (PIMPINELLA ANISUM L.) PLANT UNDER USING CHEMICAL FERTILIZATION, BIOFERTILIZER AND THIDIAZURON TREATMENTS
    17. Phytochemical Screening of ethanol and methanol extract of Pimpinella a Antibacterial Assays of prevalent organisms in DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO BR FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN BIOTECHNOLOGY Submitted by: Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Phytochemical Screening of ethanol and methanol Pimpinella anisum and Comparison of Antibacterial Assays of prevalent organisms in Bangladesh
    18. Histology, phytochemistry and bacterial activity of anise (Pimpinella anisum l.) seed and essential oil
    19. EXTRACTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF OIL EXTRACT FROM ANISE (PIMPINELLA ANISUM L.) SEEDS AND STUDY OF ITS ANTIMICROBIALACTIVITY
    20. Review of Pharmacological Properties and Chemical Constituents of Pimpinella anisum
    21. Review of Pharmacological Properties and Chemical Constituents of Pimpinella anisum
    22. Comparative assessment of phytochemical profiles and antioxidant properties of Tunisian and Egyptian anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) seeds
    23. Pimpinella anisum
    . যব
    (য, জ, বার্লি, जौ, जो, जव, यवः, यवकः, तछ्व, جؤ , ��و, ଯଅ, యవలు, యావ ధన్య, బార్లీబియం, ధాన్యభేదం, పచ్చయవ, యవ, வாற்கோதுமை, பாலி அரிசி, பார்லியரிஷி, യവം, ജാവേഗംബു, ಬಾರ್ಲಿ, ಜಾವೇಗೋಧಿ, जव, केवड, सातू, ચેનો, જા, ਜੌਂ, ਜਾਵਉ, ਜਾਵਾ, ਨਾਇ, Barley, Orge commune, Cevada, Gerst, Jęczmień zwyczajny, Κριθάρι, Кәдімгі арпа, Алкуксонь шуж, Ечемик, Сиск, Урпа, Хьэ (къэкӀыгъэ), Арпа, Ячмень звычайны, Ячмень обыкновенный, Սովորական գարի, სათესი ქერი, ܣܥܪܬܐ , גערשט ,جۆ , وربشې , שעורה תרבותית , ހިމަ ގޮދަން, ገብስ, Gars, 大麦, 大麥, オオムギ, آرپا ,شعير , شعير , جو (گیاه), ནས།, බාර්ලි, බාර්ලි, မုယော, ข้าวบาร์เลย์, Barli, Đại mạch, 보리)

    এই যব অর্থাৎ Hordeum vulgare Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
         Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB ID (Please Click)
    [Click an item below for its structure ]
    যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Pyrrolidineপায়রোলিডাইন্ - ফল অর্থাৎ যব দানা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকেই
    Hordenineহোর্ডেনাইন্ - বীজ অর্থাৎ যব দানা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে (ভূমিকা প্রসঙ্গে একটি অধুনা সম্পাদিত গবেষণার ফলাফলের জন্য এখানে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে)
    Hordatine Aবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ অঙ্কুর (চারা) থেকে
    Hordatine Bবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ অঙ্কুর (চারা) থেকে
    Orientinফল অর্থাৎ যব দানা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    5,7-Dihydroxy-3',4',5'-TrimethoxyFlavoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    N-MethylTyramineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ অঙ্কুর (চারা) থেকে
    Vitamin Eভিটামিন ই - বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Procyanidin B3প্রোভিটামিন বি৩ - বীজ অর্থাৎ যব দানা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Ascorbic Acidভিটামিন সি - পাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (2R)-3-Methyl-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]OxyButaneNitrileThe epimer of Heterodendrin - ১০ দিন বয়সের চারার পাতা থেকে
    7F9OProtein (PSI-NDH supercomplex of Barley)
    2VLTProtein (Crystal structure of barley thioredoxin h isoform 2 in the oxidized state)
    2M6AProtein (NMR spatial structure of the antimicrobial peptide Tk-Amp-X2 - Organisms: Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare)
    BCRLigand with 7F9O (BETA-CAROTENE)
    CHLLigand with 7F9O (CHLOROPHYLL B)
    DGDLigand with 7F9O (DIGALACTOSYL DIACYL GLYCEROL - DGDG)
    Hordeum vulgare Linn. (Frumentum sativum E.H.L.Krause; Hordeum bifarium Roth; Hordeum tetrastichum Stokes etc.)
    [Family: Poaceae (Grass family sub family of this Hordeum vulgare Linn. species is Pooideae).]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ। (১), গ। (২), ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. (1), D. (2) E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S. T., U., V. & W.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Hordeum vulgare
    2. Identification of SNPs Associated with Grain Quality Traits in Spring Barley Collection Grown in Southeastern Kazakhstan
    3. Comprehensive Overview: The Effect of Using Different Solvents for Barley Extraction with Its Anti‐Inflammatory and Antioxidant Activity
    4. Antidiabetic Activities of Yava (Barley) Based Diet through the Literature Survey of Ayurvedic Texts
    5. Polyphenol and Anthocyanin Composition and Activity of Highland Barley with Different Colors
    6. HORDENINE COMPOUND (Hordeum vulgare Linn): IN VITRO EVALUATION, GENE EXPRESSION, AND MOLECULAR MODELING STUDIES
      [Note: For structure & details of Hordenine, click on this text.]
    7. Transcriptome analysis of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) under waterlogging stress, and overexpression of the HvADH4 gene confers waterlogging tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis
    8. Polysaccharide fraction isolated from the leaves of Hordeum vulgare L. protects against colonic inflammation of systemic immune responses
    9. Metabolomic Profiling of Five Hulless Barley with Different Seed Coat Colors
    10. Population Structure and Genetic Diversity of Two-Rowed Barley Accessions from Kazakhstan Based on SNP Genotyping Data
    11. Bioactive Components and Antioxidant Activity Distribution in Pearling Fractions of Different Greek Barley Cultivars
    12. Chemical Composition and Protective Effect of Young Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Dietary Supplements Extracts on UV-Treated Human Skin Fibroblasts in In Vitro Studies
    13. Enhancement of chemopreventive properties of young green barley and chlorella extracts used together against colon cancer cells
    14. Systematic identification and expression profiles of the BAHD superfamily acyltransferases in barley (Hordeum vulgare)
    15. ADDITIVE TOXICITY OF ZINC AND ARSENATE ON BARLEY (HORDEUM VULGARE) ROOT ELONGATION
    16. Response of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) varieties to different levels of Sulphur
    17. Germinated seeds of Hordeum vulgare target extrinsic pathway of apoptosis in triple-negative breast cancer cells
    18. Barley grass extract causes apoptosis of cancer cells by increasing intracellular reactive oxygen species production
    19. Evaluation of anticancer activity of water and juice extracts of young Hordeum vulgare in human cancer cell lines HT-29 and A549
    20. Analysis of aluminum toxicity in Hordeum vulgare roots with an emphasis on DNA integrity and cell cycle
    21. In vitro inhibition of platelet aggregation by peptides derived from oat (Avena sativa L.), highland barley (Hordeum vulgare Linn. var. nudum Hook. f.), and buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) proteins
    22. BARLEY (HORDEUM VULGARE L.): MEDICINAL AND THERAPEUTIC USES – REVIEW
    23. A regulator of early flowering in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
    24. Multiple pathways are responsible for Anti-inflammatory and Cardiovascular activities of Hordeum vulgare L.
    25. History of Yavaka from Ethno-pharmacological Perspective
    26. Greentree Group Publishers Int J Ayu Pharm Chem Yava (Barley) in Prevention and Management of Diabetes Mellitus
    27. FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF BARLEY IN PREVENTING NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
    28. Construction of a map-based reference genome sequence for barley, Hordeum vulgare L.
    29. To Eat or Not to Eat. The Good and Bad of Eating Barley in Type 2 Diabetic Patients
    30. Effect of Hordeum vulgare L. (Barley) on blood glucose levels of normal and STZ-induced diabetic rats
    31. Scientific Cultivation of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and its Uses
    32. HvDep1 Is a Positive Regulator of Culm Elongation and Grain Size in Barley and Impacts Yield in an Environment-Dependent Manner
    33. PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND NUTRITIONAL EVALUATION OF YAVA (HORDEUM VULGARE LINN.)
    34. A physical, genetic and functional sequence assembly of the barley genome
      [Note: Two relevant documents are (i) Hordeum vulgare Assembly and Gene Annotation & (ii) About Hordeum vulgare - Genome assembly.]
    35. The role of short-term high temperature pretreatment on theUV-B tolerance of barley cultivars
    36. Identification of Hordeum bulbosum chromosomes in H. vulgareH. bulbosum substitutions using isozyme markers
      [Note: A relevent and related article is Characterisation of progeny from backcrosses of triploid hybrids between Hordeum vulgare L. (2x) and H. bulbosum L (4x) to H. vulgare.]
    37. Comparison of flavonoid patterns in wild and cultivated Hordeum species
    38. On the Origin and Domestication History of Barley (Hordeum vulgare)
    39. Acquisition of Hordeum vulgare (Beverage) prospective against adiposity among female trial
    40. A crucial role of a node‐localized transporter HvSPDT in loading phosphorus into barley grains
    41. High β-Glucan Barley Improves Postprandial Hyperglycemia after Meal Loading in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
      [Note: On β-Glucan, a detail - Beta-Glucans - Uses, Side Effects, and More]
    42. Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Breeding
      [Note: A chapter of the book: Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Cereals, published in 2019.]
    43. Germplasm evaluation for crop improvement: analysis of grain quality and cadmium toxicity in barley
    44. Proximate Composition and Energy Value Analysis of Five Varieties of Malting Barley
    45. Comparison of physicochemical characteristics and biological activities of polysaccharides from barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) grass at different growth stages
    46. Evaluation of mashing attributes and protein profile using different grist composition of barley and wheat malt
    47. Enhancing Pressurized Water Extraction of beta-glucan from Barley Grain by Adding CO2 under Hydrothermal Conditions
    48. YAVA (HORDEUM VULGARE LINN.): A REVIEW
    49. Cytogenetics in hybrids of Hordeum jubatum and H. tetraploidum with cultivated barley (H. vulgare L.)
    50. Phytochemical, Pharmacological and Therapeutic Potential of Hordeum vulgare Linn. - A Review
    51. Distribution of a Secale cereale DNA repeat sequence among 25 Hordeum species
      [Note: Secale cereale is Rye.]
    52. A new cyanogenic glycoside from Hordeum vulgare
      [Note: A relevant article is Why are so many food plants cyanogenic?.]
    53. Enhanced tolerance to boron toxicity in two-rowed barley by marker-assisted introgression of favourable alleles derived from Sahara 3771
    যষ্টিমধু
    (कुबास-सुसा, मिथिलाकड़ी, मुलेठी, यस्टिमधु, जलयष्टी, क्लिटक, मधु, मधूक, मधु-यष्टिकाम, ملٹھی، ملٹھی, ଜେଠିମଧୁ, ଜେଷ୍ଠିମଧୁ , ଯଷ୍ଟିମଧୁ, అతిమథురం, அதிமதுரம், സൂപ്പർ മധുരം, എരട്ടിമധുരം, ಜೇಷ್ಟಮಧು , ಯಷ್ಟಿಮಧು , ಅತಿಮಧುರ , ಕ್ಲೀತಕ, जष्टीमध, જેઠીમધ, ਮੂਲੀ, Sweetwood, Liquorice, Licorice, 甘草, 洋甘草, 감초, カンゾウ , سوس أشعر ,عِرْقُسوس, عرق سوس، سوس, , වැල් මී)
    Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn. (Glycyrrhiza brachycarpa Boiss; Glycyrrhiza glandulifera Waldst. & Kit.; Glycyrrhiza violacea Boiss. etc.)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, Pea or Bean family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) অসমিয়া (৩) In English -"A., B., C., D., E., F. & G.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Glycyrrhiza glabra
    2. Phytochemistry, pharmacological activity, and potential health benefits of Glycyrrhiza glabra
    3. Phytochemistry & Pharmacological Studies of Glycyrrhiza glabra: A Medicinal Plant Review
    4. Traditional Uses, Bioactive Chemical Constituents, and Pharmacological and Toxicological Activities of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. (Fabaceae)
    5. Preliminary Phytochemical and Pharmacognostic Studies on a Well-known Medicinal Plant Glycyrrhiza glabra
    6. Phytochemical Constituents and Pharmacological Effects of Licorice: A Review
    7. Quality evaluation of health foods containing licorice in the Japanese Market
    8. Glycyrrhizic acid: extraction, screening and evaluation of anti– inflammatory property (From Licorice or Liquorice (the dried peeled or unpeeled roots and stolons of Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn.), Glycyrrhizic Acid extracted.)
    9. Glycyrrhiza glabra: A phytochemical and pharmacological review
    10. Liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra): A phytochemical and pharmacological review
    11. Glycyrrhiza glabra L. (Liquorice) [Review Article]
    12. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING & EVALUATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA LINN
    13. GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA: A PHYTOPHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEW
    14. Evaluation of Phytochemical, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Glycyrrhizin Extracted from Roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra
    15. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND IN-VITRO FREE RADICAL SCAVENGING ACTIVITY OF ROOT EXTRACTS OF GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA L.
    16. COMPARATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL & ANTIOXIDANT STUDY OF AQUEOUS EXTRACTS OF GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA (MULETHI) & PIPER LONGUM (LONG PEPPER)
    17. Glycyrrhiza Genus: Enlightening Phytochemical Components for Pharmacological and Health-Promoting Abilities
    18. Phytochemical composition, health effects, and crop management of liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.): Α medicinal plant
    যুক্তিফুল গাছ
    (তিতাকুঞ্জ লতা, হেমজিৰন্তি লতা, খামাল লতা, ছাগলী শিঙিয়া লতা, अकड़ वेल, नकछिकनी, हरणडोडी, बहुपर्णी, बहुवल्ली, दीर्घपत्त्रा, हेमा, हेमाह्वा, हेमजीवन्ती, हेमक्षीरी, हेमलता, हेमपुष्पी, हेमवल्ली, हिमाश्रया, हिमवती, जीवदात्री, जीवन्ती, क्षुपडोडमुष्टि, मधुरसा, मधुस्रव, मङ्गल्यनामध्स्या, मोरटा, मूर्वा, शाकश्रेष्ठ, शार्ङ्गेष्टा, सुजीवन्ती, सुमङ्गला, सुमुष्टिका, सुपर्णक, सुवालुका, स्वर्णजीवा, स्वर्णजीवन्तिका, स्वर्णलता, स्वर्णपर्णी, तृणग्रन्थि, نکچهکني, దూదిపాలతీగ, ಎರ್ಮೆ ತಜಂಕ್, ಪುಗೆಲ್ ತಪ್ಪು, ಪೆತ್ತ ತಜಂಕ್, அங்காரவல்லி, பெருங்குறிஞ்சா, குறிஞ்சா, கொடி பாலை, വട്ടകാക്കക്കൊടി, വട്ടക്കാക്കക്കൊടി, കൊട്ടിപ്പാല, കൊടിപ്പാല, വട്ടക്കക്കാക്കോടി, വട്ടക്കക്കക്കൊടി, കാക്കാലൻകൊടി, ಹೆಗಲ ಸಪ್ಪು, ಕಾಡು ಹಾಲೆ ಬಳ್ಳಿ, हरणदोडी, हरिणवेल, नखसिकणी, आंब्री, હીરનડોડી, કડવી ડોડી, કડવો ખરખોડો, માલતી, મ્હોટી ડોડી, વિષમુષ્ઠી, ડોરીવલ, Sneeze Wort, Cotton milk plant, Green milkweed climber, Green wax flower, 南山藤, තිත අඟුණ, අඟුණ, ခွေးတောက်ပင်, กระทุงหมาบ้า)

    এই যুক্তিফুল তথা তিতাকুঞ্জ লতা গাছ অর্থাৎ Wattakaka volubilis (L.f.) Stapf প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDযুক্তিফুল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Delphinidinফল থেকে - এই উপ-সারণীর (অনেকের মধ্যে এখানে দেখান) প্রথম ৫টি ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের সরাসরি তথ্যসূত্র (Click)
    Petunidinফল থেকে
    Myricetinফল থেকে
    Rutinফল থেকে
    β-Resorcyclic Acidফল থেকে
    3-Hydroxy-α-Iononeপাতা থেকে - এইটি ও ঠিক পরের ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির সরাসরি তথ্যসূত্র (Click)
    5-Hydroxy-3,4-Dimethyl-5-PentylFuran-2(5H)-Oneপাতা থেকে
    N-[4-Bromo-N-Butyl]-2-Piperidinoneমূল থেকে - এই উপ-সারণীতে দেখান পরবর্তী সমস্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির (পরোক্ষ) তথ্যসূত্র (Click)
    Digitoxoseমূল থেকে
    β-Sitosterolছাল থেকে
    Drevogenin Aমূল থেকে
    9,12-Octadecadienoic Acidমূল থেকে
    Quinic Acidমূল থেকে
    Benzenedicarboxylic Acid Diisooctyl Esterমূল থেকে
    5,7-Dihydroxy-6,8-DimethoxyFlavoneমূল থেকে
    Kaempferolছাল থেকে
    Drevogenin Dবীজ থেকে - ২০০৭ সালে সম্পাদিত ২টি প্রাসঙ্গিক গবেষণা (ক) এই ভেষজ থেকেই ও (খ) Drevogenin D prevents selenite-induced oxidative stress and calpainactivation in cultured rat lens
    Ursolic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Oleanolic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Volubiloside Aফুল থেকে
    Volubiloside Bফুল থেকে
    Volubiloside Cফুল থেকে
    Dregeoside Hমূল থেকে
    Dregeoside Ap1বীজ থেকে
    Dregeoside Ao1বীজ থেকে
    Dregeoside Aa1বীজ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Wattakaka volubilis (L.f.) Stapf (Dregea volubilis (L.f.) Benth. ex Hook.f.; Stephanotis volubilis (L.f.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve; Marsdenia volubilis (L. fil.) Cooke; Asclepias volubilis L.f.; Dregea viridiflora Fern.-Vill., nom. superfl.; Hoya viridiflora R.Br., nom. superfl. etc.)
    [Family: Apocynaceae (This family is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, stem succulents, and vines, commonly known as the dogbane family, because some taxa were used as dog poison.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬ক), (৬খ), (৬গ), (৭), (৮) (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭ক), (১৭খ), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১), (২২), (২৩), (২৪ক)(২৪খ) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ। (১)ঘ। (২) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. (1), D. (2) D. (3), E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. P. (1), P. (2), Q. (1), Q. (2), R. (1) & R. (2)
    1. Assessment of the Phytotoxic Potential of Dregea volubilis (L.f.) Benth. ex Hook.f. and Identification of its Phytotoxic Substances for Weed Control
    2. Pharmacology and phytochemical profile of Wattakaka volubilis (L.f.) Stapf: A systematic review
    3. A review on Wattakaka volubilis (L.f.) Stapf
    4. Comparative evaluation on chemical composition, in vitro antioxidant, antidiabetic and antibacterial activities of various solvent extracts of Dregea volubilis leaves
    5. PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND RADICAL SCAVENGING ACTIVITIES OF STEM BARK EXTRACTS OF DREGEA VOLUBILIS (LINN. F.) BENTH EX. HOOK.F.
    6. A new exploration of Dregea volubilis flowers: Focusing on antioxidant and antidiabetic properties
    7. Antibacterial Activity of Fungal Endophytes Isolated from Wattakaka volubilis (Linn.f.), A medicinal plant from Telangana, India
    8. Alcohol Extract of Wattakaka volubilis (L.F) Stapf Root Inhibits Aldose Reductase to Prevent Diabetes Associated Cataract Formation in Rats
    9. In vitro evaluation of phytochemical loaded electrospun gelatin nanofibers for application in bone and cartilage tissue engineering
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... In the present study, phytochemicals hexadecanoic acid, octadecanoic acid and N,N-Diisopropyl(2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl)amine isolated from W. volubilis leaf extract were co-electrospun with gelatin nanofibers for meniscus and osteoblast cell attachment and proliferation. ... This phytocompound loaded gelatin matrix may be used as a potential scaffold for cartilage and bone tissue engineering applications." - click the respective phytochemical name (in bold-face) to exhibit its 3-D molecular structure.]
    10. Antihyperglycemic and neuroprotective effects of Wattakaka volubilis (L.f.) Stapf root against streptozotocin induced diabetes
    11. PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF AQUEOUS FRUIT EXTRACTS OF DREGEA VOLUBILIS (LINN.) BENTH
    12. Effect of active fraction isolated from the leaf extract of Dregea volubilis [Linn.] Benth. on plasma glucose concentration and lipid profile in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
    13. Anticancer activity of ethanolic extract of Wattakaka volubilis leaves on DAL induced lymphoma in mice with it’s antioxidant effect
      [Note: It is a dissertation submitted to THE TAMIL NADU Dr. M.G.R. MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, Chennai-32, in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of MASTER OF PHARMACY in 2012.]
    14. Antioxidant and free-radical-scavenging effects of fruits of Dregea volubilis
    15. An antioxidant and Anti bacterial activity of Dregea volubilis leaves extract
    16. Effect of Hexane and Chloroform Extract of Dregea volubilis Benth. on Blood Glucose Levels in Streptozotocin InducedWister Albino Rats
    17. Pregnane glycosides from the leaves of Dregea volubilis and their α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibitory activities
      [Note: From Abstract, "... Compounds 6-8 showed significant anti α-glucosidase activity with the inhibitory percentages ranging from 32.6 to 47.1% at the concentration of 200 μM. Compound 3 showed significant inhibitory α-amylase activity with IC50 value of 51.3 ± 2.1 μM." Compounds 6 to 8 of this research paper are respectively 17β-Marsdenin (IUPAC Name 3beta,8,11alpha,12beta,14-Pentahydroxy-14beta,17beta-Pregn-5-en-20-One), Stavaroside H (IUPAC Name 1-[(1S,2R,5S,10S,11R,14R,15S,16S,17S)-5-{[(2R,4S,5R,6R)-5-{[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-{[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,5-Dihydroxy-4-Methoxy-6-MethylOxan-2-yl]Oxy}-4-Methoxy-6-MethylOxan-2-yl]Oxy}-4-Methoxy-6-MethylOxan-2-yl]Oxy}-10,11,16,17-Tetrahydroxy-2,15-DimethylTetracyclo[8.7.0.0{2,7}.0{11,15}]Heptadec-7-en-14-yl]Ethan-1-One) and Hoyacarnoside G (InChI Key AXQIKNCGKISNQO-CPYGTHNGSA-N - the molecular structure of this compound is given in this paper (link)). Whereas, "Compound 3 showed significant inhibitory α-amylase activity with IC50 value of 51.3 ± 2.1 μM." - new compound 3 was named as Drevoluoside Q (structure unknown).]
    18. Hepatoprotective Activity of Dregea volubilis Fruit against Paracetamol-Induced Liver Damage in Rats
    19. MOLECULAR DOCKING STUDIES OF WATTAKAKA VOLUBILIS FLAVONIDS AS INSULIN RECEPTOR TYROSIN KINASE ACTIVATOR AS CURE FOR DIABETES MELLITUS
    20. Pharmaco-chemical characterization of Wattakaka volubilis (L.f.) Stapf -an antidiabetic ethnomedicinal plant
    21. Stimulation of human osteoblast cells (MG63) proliferation using decanoic acid and isopropyl amine fractions of Wattakaka volubilis leaves
      [Note: Click the respective phytochemical name (in bold-face) for its 3-D molecular structure.]
    22. Dregea volubilis (L. f.) Benth. (Asclepiadaceae): an appraisal on pharmacognostic, phytochemical and pharmacological studies - Advances in Traditional Medicine
    23. Anthelmintic effect of a methanol extract of leaves of Dregea volubilis on Paramphistomum explanatum
    24. Studies on Wattakaka volubilis (L. F.) Stap. A medicinally important plant
    25. Polyhydroxy pregnanes from Dregea volubilis
    26. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL AND CLINICAL STUDIES ON WATTAKAKA VOLUBILIS (Linn.f.)
    27. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of leaf extract of Wattakaka volubilis (Dreagea volubilis)
    28. Identification and Cytotoxic Evaluation of Pregnane Saponins from the Twigs and Leaves of Dregea volubilis
    29. Anti-inflammatory effect of a methanolic extract of leaves of Dregea volubilis
    30. Pregnane glycosides from Dregea volubilis and their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity
    31. Antitumor effect of Dregea volubilis fruit in ehrlich ascites carcinoma bearing mice
    32. Anti-leukemic activity of Wattakaka volubilis leaf extract against human myeloid leukemia cell lines
    33. An Unusual Novel Triterpenoid Ether (I), Multiflor-7-en-12,13-ether and a New Multiflor-7-en-12α-ol (II) from Wattakaka volubilis
      [Note: The molecular structures of these 2 phytochemicals were depicted in this article by the authors from India, in 2010.]
    34. Flavonoid and Flavone C-Glycosides from Dregea volubilis
    35. Protection Against Selenite Cataract in Rat Lens by Drevogenin D, a Triterpenoid Aglycone from Dregea volubilis
    রক্তকাঞ্চন
    (বগা কাঞ্চন, कचनार, कचनाल, मन्दारः, काञ्चनारः, कोविदारः, चमरिकः, कुद्दलः, कुद्दालः, कुदारः, युगपत्रकः, कोइरालो, کچنار, ୟୁଗପତ୍ର, କରକ, କୋବିଦାର, ରକ୍ତକଞ୍ଚନ, ଶାତ କୁମ୍ଭ, ସ୍ବଳ୍ପ କେଶରୀ, ତାମ୍ର ପୁଷ୍ପ, ಮಂದಾರ, కాంచనము, மலையாத்தி, மந்தாரை, செம்மந்தாரை, சிவப்புமந்தாரை, பெரியவாத்தி, பெருமந்தாரை, வரையாத்தி, வடராசி, കോവിദാരം, കൊങ്ങു, മന്ദാരം, ഉങ്ങു, ಕಾಂಚನಾರ, ಕಂಚುವಾಳ, ಕೆಂಪು ಮಂದಾರ, ಉಳಿಪೆ, ಕೋವಿದಾರ, ಸಾರಲ, कांचन, कांचनार, कोविदार, रक्तकांचन, કાંચનાર, ਕਚਨਾਰ, ਕਚਨਾਲ, Orchid tree (though not belonging to the family Orchidaceae), Mountain ebony, Kirjobauhinia, Orkidébauhinia, Orchideenbuum, Arbe de Saint Thomas, Casco-de-vaca-lilás, Közönséges orchideafas, Bauhinia zmienna, Bauhínie pestrá, בוהיניה מגוונת, ដើមជើងគោ, Baɣiŋgu maŋli, 宮粉羊蹄甲, ヨウテイボク, 羊蹄木, ムラサキソシンカ, バウヒニア, بوهينيا فاريجاتا, කොබෝළීල, කොබොනෙලා, ဘွဲ့ချဉ်ပင်, เสี้ยวดอกขาว, Ban Tây Bắc)

    [দ্রষ্টব্য়ঃ বাংলা নামের শেষাংশ 'কাঞ্চন' ফুল গাছগুলির বেশ কয়েকটি সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীতেই তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে সরাসরি পৌঁছাতে সংশ্লিষ্ট নামটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে, যথা শ্বেতকাঞ্চন (Bauhinia acuminata Linnaeus), দেবকাঞ্চন (Bauhinia purpurea Linn.)বনকাঞ্চন (Bauhinia malabarica Roxb.)।]
    এই রক্তকাঞ্চন তথা कचनार গাছ অর্থাৎ Bauhinia variegata (L.) Benth. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDরক্তকাঞ্চন গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Oeninফুল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Oenin-টি থেকে Ascorbic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র
    Malvidinফুল থেকে
    Malvidin 3-Diglucosideফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Peonidin-3-Glucosideফুল ও মূল থেকে
    Peonidin Chlorideফুল থেকে
    Flavanoneফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cyanidinফুল থেকে
    (1R,4aR,8aR)-1,4a-Dimethyl-7-Propan-2-ylidene-3,4,5,6,8,8a-Hexahydro-2H-Naphthalen-1-Olফুল থেকে
    Quercetinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Apigeninবীজ থেকে
    Taxifolinকা্ণ্ড থেকে
    Nicotiflorinফুল থেকে
    β-Sitosterolকাণ্ড সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Stigmasterolকা্ণ্ড ও ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cubebolফুল থেকে
    Myrceneফুল থেকে
    (-)-β-Bourboneneফুল থেকে
    3,7(11)-Eudesmadieneফুল থেকে
    β-Gurjuneneফুল থেকে
    β-Elemeneফুল থেকে
    α-Selineneফুল থেকে
    (-)-7-Epi-α-Selineneফুল থেকে
    γ-Muuroleneফুল থেকে
    (+)-γ-Cadineneফুল থেকে
    Ascorbic Acidফুল থেকে
    DihydroDibenzoxepinমূল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই DihydroDibenzoxepin-টি থেকে Bauhinione পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "A REVIEW ON MEDICINAL USES OF ..."
    5,6-Dihydro-1,7-Dihydroxy-3,4-Dimethoxy-2-MethylDibenz[b,f]Oxepinমূল থেকে
    (2S)-5,7-Dimethoxy-3',4'-MethylenedioxyFlavanoneমূল থেকে
    Quercitrosideফুল থেকে
    Apigenin 7-O-Glucosideফুল থেকে
    Bauhinioneকাণ্ড থেকে
    Friedelinকাণ্ড ও তার ছাল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Friedelin-টি থেকে পরবর্তী শেষ পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Plant Chemistry and Pharmacological applications of ..."
    Kaempferol 3-Glucosideফুল থেকে
    Kaempferol-3-Galactosideফুল থেকে
    α-Ketoglutaric Acidকাণ্ড ও তার ছাল থেকে
    Dotetracont-15-en-9-Olপাতা থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Bauhinia variegata (L.) Benth. (Bauhinia chinensis (DC.) Vogel; Bauhinia decora Uribe; Phanera variegata (L.) Benth. etc.)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, pea, or bean family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২ক), (১২খ), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১), (২২), (২৩)(২৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮)(১৯)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ। (১), ছ। (২), জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।, ট।ঠ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N. (1), N. (2), O., P., Q. & R.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Bauhinia variegata
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Bauhinia variegata (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: TAXONOMY SUMMARY - Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)
      [Note: From this link phytochemicals discovered so far from this species are available too, amongst other details.]
    4. Effects of extraction parameters on the yield of oils from non-edible seeds of Bauhinia variegata and Pachira glabra
    5. Wild Edible Flowers of Western Himalayas: Nutritional Characterization, UHPLC-QTOF-IMS-Based Phytochemical Profiling, Antioxidant Properties, and In Vitro Bioaccessibility of Polyphenols
      [Note: From the Abstract, "Four edible flowers commonly consumed in the Western Himalayan region, namely, Bauhinia variegata (Kachnar), Tropaeolum majus (Nasturtium), Matricaria chamomilla (Chamomile), and Tagetes erecta (Marigold), were characterized for their nutritional and phytochemical composition. Through the UHPLC-QTOF-IMS-based metabolomics approach, ..."]
    6. Phytochemical and GCMS Analysis of Methanolic Leaf Extract of Bauhinia variegate
    7. Quantification of biochemical compounds in Bauhinia variegata Linn flower extract and its hepatoprotective effect
    8. Plant Chemistry and Pharmacological applications of Bauhinia variegata Linn. (Camel foot tree): A Review
    9. Bauhinia variegate (Kanchnara), An ornamental Plant with significant value in Ayurvedic and Folk Medicinal system
    10. Bauhinia variegata: a comprehensive review on bioactive compounds, health benefits and utilization
    11. A REVIEW ON MEDICINAL USES OF BAUHINIA VARIEGATA LINN
    12. Historical aspects, Medicinal uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological review of Bauhinia variegata
    13. Nutritional and Health Consequences of Bauhinia variegata
    14. KANCHNAR (BAUHINIA VARIEGATA) AS A MEDICINAL HERB: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
    15. An overview of "Kanchnar" (Bauhinia variegata)
    16. Bioactive Constituents from Bauhinia variegata Linn.
    17. Chemopreventive Potential of Bauhinia variegata Flower Extract Against DMBA-induced Skin Papillomagenesis in Mice
    18. Bauhinia variegata Leaf Extracts Exhibit Considerable Antibacterial, Antioxidant, and Anticancer Activities
    19. Efficient sensing of heavy metals (Hg2+ and Fe3+) and hydrogen peroxide from Bauhinia variegata L. fabricated silver nanoparticles
    20. Bauhinia variegata Leaf Extracts Against Oxidative Damage, Cell Proliferation and Bacterial Growth
    21. Role of Bioactive Compounds of Bauhinia variegata and their Benefits
    22. Whole seeds of Bauhinia variegata L. (Fabaceae) as an efficient biocatalyst for benzyl alcohol preparations from benzaldehydes
    23. Role of Bioactive Compounds of Bauhinia variegata and their Benefits
      [Note: Chapter 7 of the book Harvesting Food from Weeds published in 2023]
    24. Cytotoxic activity of a flavanone from the stem of Bauhinia variegata Linn
    25. A new phenanthraquinone from the stems of Bauhinia variegata L
    26. Bauhinia variegata L. and Croton sparsiflorus L. Against the Larvae of Aedes aegypti L.
    27. Fatty Acid Composition of Bauhinia variegata and Bauhinia malabarica Seed Oils - Comparison of their Physico-Chemical Properties
      [Note: From the Abstract (only), "... The amounts of oil extracted from both seeds were 16%. Fatty Acid composition as determined by GLC for Bauhinia variegata and Bauhinia malabarica revealed the presence of linolenic acid (0.55%, 0.81%), Linoleic acid (36.84%, 47.26%), oleic acid (26.14%, 15.26%), stearic acid (16.95%, 19.29%), palmitic acid (19.52%, 17.18%) and myristic acid (traces, 0.20%) respectively. ...".]
    রক্তদ্রোণ
    (লাল দ্রোণপুষ্পী, লাল দেবদ্রোণী, লাল দিব্যপুষ্পী, লাল দন্ডকলস, হেজুরচি, জাজুরা, জুমা, গুমা, गुमा, दिब्य़पुष्पी, शुपुष्पा, चित्रोपुत्रिका, Little marijuana, Honeyweed, Marihuanilla, Siberian motherwort, Oriental motherwort, Chinese motherwort, Swet-drone, Red verticilla, пустырник сибирский, 细叶益母草, ξ也益母草, 细叶益母草, メハジキ, ヤクモソウ, メーは時期、 役もそ, ليونوروس سيبيريكوس, ขันชาเทต, สาสา, สาน้ำ)
    Leonurus sibiricus Linn. (Leonurus sibiricus var. grandiflorus Benth.; Leonurus multifidus (Moench) Desf.; Leonurus japonicus Houtt.; Leonurus manshuricus Y.Yabe; Leonurus sibiricus f. albiflorus (Nakai & Kitag.) C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li etc.)
    [Family: Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint, Deadnettle or Sage family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬) , (৭), (৮)(৯) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। গ। ঘ।ঙ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. & G.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Leonurus sibiricus
    2. SEED GERMINATION IN SIX ANTICANCEROUS PLANTS OF BANGLADESH (Note: This study on six anticancerous plants includes Leonurus sibiricus.)
    3. Leonurus sibiricus L. ethanol extract promotes osteoblast differentiation and inhibits osteoclast formation
    4. Leonurus japonicus (Chinese motherwort), an excellent traditional medicine for obstetrical and gynecological diseases: A comprehensive overview.
    5. An In Vitro Estimation of the Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity of Root Extract from Leonurus sibiricus L. Overexpressing AtPAP1 against Different Cancer Cell Lines
    6. The ethanol extract of Leonurus sibiricus L. induces antioxidant, antinociceptive and topical anti-inflammatory effects
    7. Leonurus sibiricus L. (honeyweed): A review of its phytochemistry and pharmacology
    8. Growth of Leonurus sibiricus L. roots with over-expression of AtPAP1 transcriptional factor in closed bioreactor, production of bioactive phenolic compounds and evaluation of their biological activity
    9. Microscopic and Phytochemical Comparison of the Three Leonurus Species L. cardiaca, L. japonicus, and L. sibiricus
    10. The Effect of Leonurus sibiricus Plant Extracts on Stimulating Repair and Protective Activity against Oxidative DNA Damage in CHO Cells and Content of Phenolic Compounds
    11. STUDY OF ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL, AND QUANTIFICATION OF MAJOR POLYPHENOLS IN LEONURUS SIBIRICUS L. LEAVES USING HPLC
    12. Leonurus sibiricus L. (honeyweed): A review of its phytochemistry and pharmacology
    13. Identification of Leonurus sibiricus as a Weed Reservoir for Three Pepper-Infecting Viruses
    14. What Is Motherwort? Benefits, Side Effects, and Dosage [From healthline]
    15. Allelopathic activity of Leonurus sibiricus on different target plant species
    16. In vitro allelopathic potential of Leonurus sibiricus L. leaves
    17. Accessory Pollen Adhesive from Glandular Trichomes on the Anthers of Leonurus sibiricus L. (Lamiaceae)
    18. Leonurus japonicus Houtt.: ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and pharmacology of an important traditional Chinese medicine
    19. Leonurus sibiricus [From NaATURE INFO Electronic Database]
    20. Labdane Diterpenoids from Leonurus sibiricus
    21. Inhibitory effects of Leonurus sibiricus on weight gain after menopause in ovariectomized and high-fat diet-fed mice
    22. A preliminary study of apoptosis induction in glioma cells via alteration of the Bax/Bcl-2-p53 axis by transformed and non-transformed root extracts of Leonurus sibiricus L.
    রক্তরাগ ফুল গাছ
    (কমলা বুহল, लाल लसॊड़ा, बोहारी, విరిగి, ஏச்சினருவிழ், ಚಳ್ಳೆಕೆಂಡಲ, शेंदरी भोकर, Scarlet cordia, Broadleaf cordia, Largeleaf geiger tree, Siricote, Geiger tree, Sebesten plum, Aloe Wood, Geranium Tree, คอร์เดีย)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই রক্তরাগ ফুল গাছ (Cordia sebestena Linn.)-এর ইংরাজী সহ বিদেশি অল্প কয়েকটি ভাষায় ভিন্ন নাম পাওয়া গেলেও অধিকাংশ ভারতীয় ভাষায় ভিন্ন নাম পাওয়া গেল না এবং বাংলায় ভিডিও সংগ্রহ করা গেল না যদিও ভেষজ গুণাবলী বাংলায় পাওয়া গেল ও বিবরণে দোওয়া হল। একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত দুইটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ গাছ (বাংলা নাম অনেক জায়গায় একই) বউলা তথা बहुवार (Cordia myxa Linn.) এবং বউলাগোটা তথা गुंदी (Cordia dichotoma G.Forst.) ← এই সারণী থেকেই সরাসরি গাছটি সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী জানতে সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে]
    Cordia sebestena Linn. (Cordia laevis Jacq.; Cordia juglandifolia Jacq.; Cordia sebestena var. rubra Linn. etc.)
    [Family: Boraginaceae (Borage or Forget-me-not, i.e., Myosotis family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮ ক) ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (৮ খ) ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (৯) ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (১০) ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (১১ ক), (১১ খ) (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯) (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ. (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ঘ।, ঙ। (১), ঙ। (২), চ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ছ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও জ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K. L., M., N., O., R., S., T., U., V., W. & X.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cordia sebestena
    2. Cordia sebestena - RISK ASSESSMENT RESULTS: Low risk, score: -1
    3. A Review on Phytochemical and Pharmacological Activity of Cordia sebestena
    4. Phytochemical, sub-acute toxicity, and antibacterial evaluation of Cordia sebestena leaf extracts
    5. Cordia sebestena Linn: Pharmacognostic Standardization and Phytochemical Studies of its Leaves
    6. Hepatoprotective response of Cordia sebestena L. fruit against simvastatin induced hepatotoxicity
    7. Pharmacognostical and Preliminary Phytochemical Evaluation of Cordia sebestena L.
    8. Antidiabetic Aptitude of Cordia sebestena and its Outcome on Biochemical Parameters, Serum Electrolytes, and Hematological Markers
    9. HEPATOPROTECTIVE AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF CORDiA SEBESTENA IN ANIMAL MODEL
    10. Cordia sebestena var. caymanensis
    11. Nutritional Properties and Potential Values of Cordia Sebestena Seed and Seed Oil
    12. Sebestenoids A-D, BACE1 inhibitors from Cordia sebestena
    13. Cordia sebestena Linn: Pharmacognostic Standardization and Phytochemical Studies of its Leaves
      [Note: Although in this link, the Abstract is OK, at the end of the document the full article provided is wrong and the title is - "Pharmacognostic Standardization and Phytochemical Studies of Physalis minima Leaves".]
    14. Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of the medicinal species of the genus Cordia (Boraginaceae)
      [Note: This article considers (amongst other species) Cordia sebestena Linn. too. ]
    15. Phytochemical analysis and biological evaluation of three selected Cordia species from Panama
      [Note: However, these three spicies considered are - Cordia bicolor, Cordia megalantha and Cordia dentata.]
    16. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical study of the flowers of Cordia sebestena L
    17. Synergistic Effect of Leaf Extracts of Cordia sebestena L. and Iodide Ions on the Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel in Sulphuric Acid
    রঙ্গন
    (रुग्मिनी, रूकमिणी, रक्तल, మనమధబానం, రామబాణము, నూరు వరహాలు, வெட்சி, வெட்சிப்பூ, இட்லிப்பூ, തെച്ചി, ചെത്തി, കാട്ടുചെത്തി, ഷെക്കി, തെറ്റി, ಹಳದಿ ಕಿಸುಕಾರೆ, ಕೇಪುಳ, Ixora, Jungle geranium, Flame of the woods, Jungle flame, Pendkuli, Pauwenkers, Eldboll, Иксора ярко-красная, 伊克索拉, 龙船花属, ベニバナサンタンカ, イクソラ, サンタンカ, توقيع(إيزورا, إكسورا), Santan, Huni kula, Hītoa)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত ও সুদৃশ ফুলের অসংখ্য প্রজাতী বিদ্যমান; উদ্যানের এই প্রজাতীটি নানা রঙের ফুল সমন্বিত উদ্ভিদ (বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Ixora coccinea Linn.) - আরও একটি প্রজাতী বিজু ফুল গাছ (বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Ixora cuneifolia Roxb.) সম্পর্কে তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। প্রসঙ্গতঃ উল্লেখ্য যে, ঐ বিজু ফুল গাছ অর্থাৎ Ixora cuneifolia Roxb. প্রজাতীটিরই অনুরূপ ফুল সমৃদ্ধ ও প্রধানতঃ দক্ষিণ ভারতে প্রাপ্তব্য (তবে ঐ প্রজাতীটিও ঐসব অঞ্চলে লভ্য) প্রজাতী বিঝু ফুল, শ্বেত রঙ্গন, ভিউ ফুল, ஊதாப்பூ, ചെറുകുറവ്, ಅಡಯಾಲ, ಕೇಪಲ, ಕಿಸುಗಾರೆ, काटकुडा, लोखंडी, Black ixora, Cuspidate leaved jungle geranium অর্থাৎ Ixora nigricans R.Br. ex Wight & Arn. তথা Ixora affinis Wall. ex Craib/ Ixora affinis var. arguta (Hook.f.) Craib; ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল্; ভেষজ গুণাগুণ এবং ছবি (১)(২) - অনন্তর, কেউ কেউ এই (প্রধানতঃ উত্তর-পূর্ব ভারতে ও বাংলাদেশে লভ্য ও এর ফুলকে উপলক্ষ্য করে চাকমা সম্প্রদায়ের "বিজু" উৎসব সংঘটিত হয়) Ixora cuneifolia ও ঐ Ixora nigricans প্রজাতী দুটির সুক্ষ্ম পার্থক্য গুলিয়ে ফেলেন! আবার, দক্ষিণ ভারতের একটি নূতন প্রজাতীর অধূনা নামকরণ করা হয়েছে Ixora lavanya - সংশ্লিষ্ট গবেষণাপত্রটির লিঙ্ক → Ixora lavanya (Rubiaceae), a new species from south Western Ghats, India।]
    এই রঙ্গন তথা रुग्मिनी গাছ অর্থাৎ Ixora coccinea Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDরঙ্গন গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Tannic Acidফুল ও মূল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Tannic Acid-টি থেকে Ferulic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Quercetinপাতা, ফুল ও মূল থেকে
    Kaempferolপাতা থেকে
    Cyanidinফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Lupeolপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    Ursolic Acidফুল থেকে
    β-Sitosterolফুল থেকে
    Ferulic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Coumarainবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Coumarin-টি থেকে Kaempferol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Ixora coccinea (flame-of-the-woods)"
    Aspirinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    DiphenyleneIodoniumবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Ixorapeptide Iবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Ixorapeptide IIবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Kaempferolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Ixora coccinea Linn. (Pavetta coccinea (L.) Blume)
    [Family: Rubiaceae (Coffee, Madder or Bedstraw family; Sub-family - Ixoroideae, Ixora is the only genus in the tribe Ixoreae of this sub-family)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. & H.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ixora coccinea
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ixora coccinea (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Ixora coccinea (flame-of-the-woods)
      [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals from this plant species is available together with 3D molecular structure of each of those phytochemicals.]
    4. Ixora coccinea: Recently Published Documents
    5. A review on Ixora coccinea: Uses, properties and pharmacological studies
    6. Phytochemical screening and antioxidant investigations on Ixora coccinea flowers
    7. Antiarthritic potential of ethanolic extract of Ixora coccinea leaves on complete Freund’s adjuvant-induced arthritis in animal model
    8. In Vitro Wound Healing and Anticancer Effects of Ixora coccinea in Malignant Melanoma Cell Lines
    9. Ixora coccinea flower-derived green luminescent carbon quantum dots for Fe3+ recognition and preparation of Pd nanoparticles for the Suzuki–Miyaura coupling and cyanation process
    10. Antiarthritic potential of ethanolic extract of Ixora coccinea leaves on complete Freund's adjuvant-induced arthritis in animal model
    11. In Vitro Evaluation of Extracts From Ixora Species for a Potential Phytosomal Formulation
      [Note: This article specially emphasised on this I. coccinea and I. alba species.]
    12. A Review on Ixora Coccinea: Traditional Use, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Studies
    13. Pharmacognostical Study of Ixora coccinea Flower
    14. Ixora coccinea: Study of Phytochemical Parameters and Antioxidant Activity
    15. Chemical constituents and antimicrobial activity of the leaf essential oil of Ixora coccinea L (Rubiaceae) collected from North Central Nigeria
    16. Pharmacognostic and preliminary phytochemical investigation of Ixora coccinea stems
    17. Phytochemical analysis and antidepressant activity of Ixora coccinea extracts in experimental models of depression in mice [Note: Uncorrected proof copy]
    18. Antimicrobial activity and phytochemical screening of various parts of Ixora coccinea
    19. Physicochemical and phytochemical investigation of the roots of Ixora coccinea Linn
    20. IXORA COCCINEA LINN: PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION
    21. Ixora coccinea flower-derived green luminescent carbon quantum dots for Fe3+ recognition and preparation of Pd nanoparticles for the Suzuki–Miyaura coupling and cyanation process
    22. Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Ixora coccinea Linn.
    23. Ixora coccinea Linn.: Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology
    24. A REVIEW ON PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF GENUS IXORA
    25. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROFILE OF IXORA: A REVIEW
    26. Ixorapeptide I and ixorapeptide II, bioactive peptides isolated from Ixora coccinea
    27. Ixora coccinea
    রজনীগন্ধা
    (ৰজনীগন্ধা, रजनीगंधा, रजनीगन्धा, सुघन्धराज, گل شبو , ﮔﹹﻞ ﺷﹽﺒﻮ, ରଜନୀଗନ୍ଧା (ଫୁଲ), ରଜନୀଗନ୍ଧା, నేలసంపెంగి, நெலஸம்பங்கி, சம்பங்கி, നീലക്കൊടുവേലി, ಸುಗಂಧರಾಜ, ಗುಲ್ ಚೆರಿ, निशिगंध, गुलछडी, Tuberose, Amole, Polyanthus lily, St. Joesph's staff, Rajnigandha, Mexican tuberose, Բրաբիոն, Къозурбеу, Тубероза, 晚香玉, 玉簪花, チューベローズ, مسك الروم الدرني , گل مریم, , ซ่อนกลิ่น)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই রজনীগন্ধা যার উদ্ভিদবিজ্ঞান অনুসারে গণ Agave বা Polianthes সেই গণে প্রজাতীর সংখ্যা অনেক এবং তদনুসারে গাছের ও ফুলের নানা বাহ্যিক ও রাসায়নিক বৈশিষ্ট লক্ষ্য করা যায়; তবে, এখানে একটি প্রজাতী (Agave amica (Medik.) Thiede & Govaerts তথা Polianthes tuberosa Linnaeus)-এর উপরই তথ্যাবলী পরিবেশিত হল; এই প্রজাতীটিরই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রকারভেদগুলি হলঃ Single, Semi-double, Double ও Variegated - সংশ্লিষ্ট বিস্তারিত তথ্য বিকাশপিডিয়াতে বিশদে মিলবে। যাক, এই প্রজাতীটির লৌকিক তথা দেশিয় ব্যবহার অনুসারে ভেষজ গুণাবলী অনেক, যথাঃ ফুলের সুগন্ধ মানসিক অবস্থা তো ভাল করেই তাছাড়া রোদ্দুরে ওয়েবসাইটে উল্লিখিত গুণগুলি, "শুষ্ক ও চূর্ণ কল গনোরিয়া রোগে ব্যবহার হয়। ফুলের নির্যাস মূত্র বর্ধক এবং বমনোদ্রেককার রূপে ব্যবহৃত এবং বাচ্চাদের লাল ফুসকুড়িতে মলম হিসাবে প্রয়োগ করা হয় ..."। একটি রজনীগন্ধা পাপড়ি মাখন ও মধুর সাথে মিশিয়ে ত্বকে ঘসে ২০ মিনিট পর ঠান্ডা জলে ধুয়ে নিলে শুষ্ক ও রুক্ষ ত্বকের উপকার হয়। আরও গুণগুলি হল, ফুল রক্তাল্পতার সম্ভাবনা রোধ করতে, ছানি-ছত্রাকের চিকিৎসায় ও অনিদ্রার জন্য উপকারে সহায়ক
    আধুনিক গবেষণায় এই রজনীগন্ধার বিশেষতঃ বিভিন্ন দ্রাবকে ফুল, পাতা ও মূলের নির্যাসের গুণাবলীর উপর যে পরীক্ষাগুলি সম্পাদিত হয়েছে তাদের কতিপয়ের উল্লেখ এখানে করা হলঃ (১) জীবানু/ ব্যাকটেরিয়্যা-নাশক কার্যাবলীর সফল পরীক্ষার লিঙ্কগুলি - (ক), (খ) ইত্যাদি, ২য়টিতে জ্বালা-যন্ত্রণা নিরসক গুণও সাফল্যের সঙ্গে পরীক্ষিত হয়েছে; (২) পাতার পলিফেনোল্ জাতীয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট্ গুণেরও সফল পরীক্ষা হয়েছে; (৩) কর্কটরোগ বিরোধী তথা অ্যান্টি-ক্যান্সার কার্যাবলীর উপর লিঙ্ক - (ক), (খ) অন্য একটি পরীক্ষা বিষয়ে গবেষকদের মন্তব্য, "A chemical investigation of the aerial parts of Polianthes tuberosa resulted in the isolation of a new bisdesmosidic cholestane glycoside (1) and three new spirostanol saponins (2−4), along with a known cholestane glycoside. The structures of new glycosides were determined by spectroscopic analysis, including 2D NMR spectroscopic data, and the results of hydrolytic cleavage. The isolated compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity on HL-60 human promyelocytic leukemia cells." প্রভৃতি। ২০১৯ সালে প্রকাশিত ছয়জন বাংলাদেশি গবেষকের একটি গবেষণা পর্যালোচনামূলক নাতিদীর্ঘ প্রবন্ধের ১নং সারনিতে বাংলাদেশ, ভারত ও অন্যত্র লোকায়ত ভেষজ হিসাবে ব্যবহারগুলি সংক্ষেপে লিপিবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে এবং একই প্রবন্ধে গাছটির বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে নিষ্কাশিত কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল ও গাছটির রোগ নিরাময় ক্ষমতার উপর গবেষণার যথেষ্ট আলোচনা করা হয়েছে
    অতঃপর, এই রজনীগন্ধা গাছটি থেকে পাওয়া যায় এরূপ কতিপয় গুরুত্বপূর্ণ হিসাবে নির্বাচিত ও স্বাস্থ্যোপকারী ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল হলঃ Polianthoside B (অর্থাৎ, (3β,5α,25R)-Spirostan-3-yl β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->3)-[β-D-Xylopyranosyl-(1->3)-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->2)]-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-β-D-Galactopyranoside), Polianthoside C (PubChem CID: 11343874), Polianthoside D (PubChem CID: 11788160), Polianthoside E (PubChem CID 11434838), Polianthoside F (PubChem CID 11366877), Polianthoside G (PubChem CID 11251915), 3,29-DihydroxyStigmast-5-ene-3-O-β-D-Galactopyranoside, Ethyl α-D-Galactopyranoside, Kaempferol 3-4'-Dixyloside, Methyl Anthranilate, Geraniol ইত্যাদি। ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত (JMol 3D Molecular Structure Modelling-এর সাহায্য নিয়ে) GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এর মাধ্যমে জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে কার্যকরী এরূপ কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ স্বাস্থ্যোপকারী ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃBioactive Phytochemicals from Agave amica  (Medik.) Thiede & Govaerts/ Polianthes tuberosa Linn. (রজনীগন্ধা, सुघन्धराज, Tuberose)]
    Agave amica (Medik.) Thiede & Govaerts (Tuberosa amica Medik.; Polianthes tuberosa Linnaeus; Crinum angustifolium Houtt.; Polianthes gracilis Link etc.)
    [Family: Asparagaceae or Asparageae (Asparagus family, subfamily Agavoideae - a position retained in the APG IV system of 2016.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. (1), D. (2), E. (1), E. (2), F. (1), F. (2), G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q. & R.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Polianthes tuberosa (formerly called), i.e., Agave amica
    2. Polianthes tuberosa
      [Note: In this document Plant Species, Metabolite list etc. are available.]
    3. Response Polianthes Tuberosa L. to Cold Storage Time and Chitosan on Vegetative Growth and Floral
    4. Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activity of Flower, Stem, and Tuber of Polianthes tuberosa L. Against Acne-Inducing Bacteria
    5. A short review of Polianthes tuberosa L. considered a medicinal plant in Bangladesh
    6. Effect of Supercritical Fluid Extraction Process on Chemical Composition of Polianthes tuberosa Flower Extracts
    7. Production technology of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) cultivation
    8. POLYPHENOLS FROM POLIANTHES TUBEROSA L. (AMARYLLIDACEAE) LEAVES AND THEIR ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES
    9. Transcriptome analysis of Polianthes tuberosa during floral scent formation
    10. ISOLATION, IDENTIFICATION AND BIOACTIVE PROPERTIES OF ENDOPHYTIC MICROORGANISMS FROM Polianthes tuberose AND Antirrhinum majus
      [Note: It is an MSc. Dissertation in Biotechnology submitted to Lovely Professional University Punjab.]
    11. Phytochemical investigation of Polianthes tuberosa
    12. Phyto-Physico Chemical Investigation, Anti-inflammatory and Antimicrobial Activities of Pollianthes tuberosa Linn
    13. Profiling of volatile and non-volatile metabolites in Polianthes tuberosa L. flowers reveals intraspecific variation among cultivars
    14. Extraction Methods for Tuberose Oil and Their Chemical Components
    15. Volatile compounds in flowers of Polianthes genus
    16. Phytochemical analysis of UV active and inactive bioactive compounds present in Polianthes tuberosa (Linn.) flower
    17. VOLATILE RELEASING PATTERNS OF TUBEROSE FLOWERS (POLIANTHES TUBEROSA L.) AT DIFFERENT MATURITIES AND DIURNAL TIMES OF THE DAY
    18. Steroidal Glycosides from the Aerial Parts of Polianthes tuberosa
    19. Spirostanol and Furostanol Glycosides from the Fresh Tubers of Polianthes tuberosa
    রঞ্জনা গাছ
    (রঞ্জন, রক্তন, রক্ত কম্বল, রক্তচন্দন (অসমীয়া), रक्तचंदन, बड़ी गुम्ची, कुचन्दन, रक्तचन्दन, रंजना, रतनगुंज, क्षरका, कुंचंदन, ताम्रक:, ताम्रक, तिलक, جنگلی اگ (بوٹا), ଆଗକୁ ବଢ, గురివెంద, ఎనుగగురుగింజి, గురివెంద, ఎనుగగురుగింజి, పెద్దగురుగింజ, மஞ்சாடி, திலம், அணி குண்டாமணி, മങ്കാട്ടി, സെം, മഞ്ചാടി, ಆನೆಗುಲಗಂಜಿ, ದೊಡ್ಡಗುಲಗಂಜಿ, ಮಂಚಟಿಗೆ, ಮಂಜಡಿ, ಮಂಜಾಡಿ, ಮಂಜಿಟೆ, ಮಂಜಿಟಿ, थोरला गुंज, બડી ગુમ્ચી, બડીગુમચી, ਤੋਰਕੀ, Red sandalwood, Coral-wood, Acacia coral, Coral bean tree, Peacock flower fence, Red beadtree, Saga seed tree, Barbados pride, False wiliwili, 海紅豆, 孔 雀豆, ナンバンアカアズキ, アデナンセラ・パボニナ, مرجان الغابة ,صندل قرمز ,إكسورة قرمزية ,كسوره قرمزيه ,މަދޮށިގަސް, މަދޮށިමදටිය, මස්-මොකා, မိုင်ချက်ခ်, มะกรูดตาช้าง, หม่ากล่ามต้น, มะฮอกแดง, Trang son)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ Fabaceae পরিবারস্থ সুগন্ধ-বিহিন হলেও ঔষধি ও অন্যান্য গুণ সমৃদ্ধ রক্তচন্দন তথা লাল চন্দন (Red sanders, Red saunders, Yerra Chandanam, Chenchandanam, Red sandalwood, Rakta Chandana, Saunderswood) গাছের বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম - Pterocarpus santalinus L.f. বা Lingoum santalinum (L.f.) Kuntze; আবার, ঐ Fabaceae পরিবারভূক্ত Adenanthera pavonina L., Adenanthera gersenii Scheff. বা Adenanthera polita Miq. ইত্যাদি বৈজ্ঞানিক নামের এই গাছটিকেও অনেকে রক্তচন্দন বলে পরিচিত করান এবং ২টি গাছের ঔষধি ও অন্যান্য গুণাবলীরও যথেষ্ট মিল আছে।]
    Adenanthera pavonina Linn. (Adenanthera gersenii Scheff.; Adenanthera polita Miq.; Corallaria parvifolia Rumph. etc.)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, pea, or bean family - subfamily Mimosoideae)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (��ক), (৪খ), (৪গ), (৫) (৬), (৭), (৮) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), জ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ঝ।ঞ।। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S. & T.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Adenanthera pavonina
    2. Adenanthera pavonina, a potential plant-based protein resource: Seed protein composition and immunohistochemical localization of trypsin inhibitors
    3. Botany and phytochemistry of Adenanthera pavonina L (Rakta Kambal)-A mini review
    4. Advances in the research of Adenanthera pavonina: From traditional use to intellectual property
    5. Advances in the research of Adenanthera pavonina: From traditional use to intellectual property
    6. Phytoconstituents of Adenanthera pavonina Linn from the bark extracts
    7. A “Saga’’ of Adenanthera Pavonina Seed Ingestion in a Toddler
      [Note: A letter to the Editor, 2020 Annals, Academy of Medicine, Singapore]
    8. PENGARUH PERLAKUAN SKARIFIKASI TERHADAP DAYA KECAMBAH TANAMAN SAGA POHON (Adenanthera pavonina L.)
      [Note: Abstract in English (LINK)]
    9. Adenanthera pavonina GALACTOMANNAN FOR CONTROLLED DELIVERY OF RUTIN - A PRELIMINARY STUDY
    10. Proximate composition, structural characterization and phytochemical screening of the seed oil of Adenanthera pavonina Linn
    11. In-vitro alpha amylase inhibitory activity of the leaf extracts of Adenanthera pavonina - BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
    12. An insight of pharmacognostic and phytopharmacology study of Adenanthera pavonina
    13. Phytochemical and Cytotoxicity Analysis of Seeds and Leaves of Adenanthera pavonina
    14. A Phytochemical and Biological Study of Adenanthera pavonina L. Family Fabaceae
      [Note: A master degree dissertation submitted to Cairo University in 2012]
    15. Emulsions of oil from Adenanthera pavonina L. seeds and their protective effect
    16. Evaluation of phytochemical composition and antioxidant capacity of a decoction containing Adenanthera pavonina L. and Thespesia populnea L
    17. Pavonin: A new five-membered lactonefrom Adenanthera pavonina linn.(Mimoaceae
    18. Ethnopharmacology, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Adenanthera pavonina L. (Mimosaceae)
    19. Effect of Pretreatment on Germination of Adenanthera pavonina Linn Seed
    20. Adenanthera pavonina trypsin inhibitor retard growth of Anagasta kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
    রবার গাছ (সাধারণ)
    (रबड़, ربڑ رکھ, రబ్బరు చెట్టు, ரப்பர், റബ്ബർ മരം, ರಬ್ಬರ್ ಮರ, રબર, ਰਬੜ, Rubber tree, Rubber plant, Para rubber tree, Pará rubber tree, Sharinga tree, Seringueira, Kautschukbaum, Gummitræ, Braziliaanse rubberboom, Parakautsupuu, Arbre a caoutchouc, Arbre de Para, Arbore de cauciuc, Kauczukowiec brazylijski, Seringueria, Seringueria-branca, Pau-seringa, Seringueira-rosada, Seringueira-verdadeira, Siringa, Jebe, Hévéa, Kaŭĉukarbo, Kaučukovník brazilský, הוואה ברזילאית, Гевея бразильська, Бразільская гевея, Бразилска хевея, Гевея бразильская, Mpira (Hevea), Yinti ya ndimbu, Apam, Tuwuhan karet, 橡膠樹, 三葉橡膠, パラゴムノキ, کائوچو (گیاه) ,هيفيا برازيليه ,شجرة مطاط برازيلية, රබර්, ကြက်ပေါင်စေးပင်, ยางพารา, Pohon karet para, Pokok getah, Para (pohon), Getah (pokok), Karèt (wit), Karét (tuwuhan), Hafea, Cay cao su, Cao su (cây), 파라고무나무, Para rubber)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ যদিও সারা পৃথিবীর প্রয়োজনীয় বৃক্ষজ তথা প্রাকৃতিক রবারের অধিকাংশই এই রবার গাছটির কাণ্ডের তরুক্ষীর থেকে উৎপাদিত হয়, তবে আরও বেশ কিছু উদ্ভিদ সহ সাধারণভাবে পাতাবাহার ডুমুর জাতীয় 'ডুমুর রবার' তথা ভারতীয় রবার গাছ অর্থাৎ Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem. প্রজাতীটি থেকেও উৎপাদন করা হয় - ঐ ডুমুর রবার সম্পর্কেও বিশদ তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারি থেকে সরাসরি জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। বিশেষতঃ স্বাস্থ্য-হানিকর নয় এরূপ প্রাকৃতিক রবারের ২টি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ উৎস সম্পর্কে জানতে ২০০৭ সালে প্রকাশিত এই প্রবন্ধটি প্রণিধানযোগ্য → Guayule and Russian Dandelion as Alternative Sources of Natural Rubber এবং ২০১৯ সালে প্রকাশিত এই প্রবন্ধটিও প্রাসঙ্গিক → Natural rubber biosynthesis in plants, the rubber transferase complex, and metabolic engineering progress and prospects।]
    এই রবার গাছ (সাধারণ) তথা रबड़ গাছ অর্থাৎ Hevea brasiliensis Müll.Arg. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDরবার (সাধারণ) গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Ubiquinoneপাতা থেকে - এই Ubiquinone-টি থেকে Hercynine পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Hevea brasiliensis"
    Heveaflavoneপাতা থেকে
    Quercetinপাতা থেকে
    Vitexinপাতা থেকে
    Isovitexinপাতা থেকে
    Taraxerolপাতা থেকে
    Trigonellineতরুক্ষীর থেকে
    Ergothioneineতরুক্ষীর থেকে - অধূনা সম্পাদিত পরপর ৩ বছরে অত্যন্ত প্রাসঙ্গিক ৩টি গবেষণার লিঙ্ক্ → (১) Is Ergothioneine a ‘longevity vitamin’ limited in the American diet?, (২) Ergothioneine, recent developments ও (৩) Ergothioneine: A Stress Vitamin with Antiaging, Vascular, and Neuroprotective Roles?
    Hercynineতরুক্ষীর থেকে
    Ubisemiquinoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Ubisemiquinone-টি থেকে Lotaustralin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Hevea brasiliensis (rubber tree)"
    2,3-Dimethoxy-5-Methyl-6-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31-OctamethylDotriaconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30-Octaenyl)Cyclohexa-2,5-Diene-1,4-Dioneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Gossypolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Ricinoleic Acidবীজের তেল থেকে
    Linamarinবীজ থেকে
    Linustatinবীজ থেকে
    Neolinustatinবীজ থেকে
    Lotaustralinবীজ থেকে
    6YASProtein (6YAS: HYDROXYNITRILE LYASE FROM HEVEA BRASILIENSIS, ROOM TEMPERATURE STRUCTURE - with unique ligand SO4)
    1YB6Protein (1YB6: Hydroxynitrile lyase from Hevea brasiliensis in complex with mandelonitrile and including ligands - MNN and SO4)
    1QJ4Protein (1QJ4: HYDROXYNITRILE-LYASE FROM HEVEA BRASILIENSIS AT ATOMIC RESOLUTION with ligands - GOL and SO4)
    4MPIProtein (4MPI: Crystal structure of the chitin-binding module (CBM18) of a chitinase-like protein from Hevea brasiliensis together with ligands - DIO and MES)
    প্রভৃতি।
    Hevea brasiliensis Müll.Arg. (Hevea brasiliensis f. acreana (Ule) Ducke; Hevea brasiliensis var. acreana Ule; Hevea brasiliensis var. angustifolia Ule ex Huber; Hevea granthamii Bartlett; Siphonia janeirensis (Müll.Arg.) O.F.Cook etc.)
    [Family: Euphorbiaceae or Euphorbias (Castor or Spurge family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪ক), (৪খ), (৪গ), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।ট। এবং
    (২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), B., C., D., E., F. (1), F. (2), F. (3), F. (4), G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S. & T.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Hevea brasiliensis
    2. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Hevea brasiliensis (rubber tree)
      [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals (with 3D model for each) from this plant species Hevea brasiliensis (rubber tree) is available.]
    3. Sample records for tree Hevea brasiliensis
      [Note: From this link, some linked documents (almost all research references) are available.]
    4. A Smart Farming System for Rubber Nursery Management in Monitoring Plant Growth Performance Using IoT Technology
      [Note: This article was published in 2025 in Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2942 (2025) 012041 - the paper was presented Engineering and Sciences - International Conference (ESIC 2024) and related to Hevea brasiliensis farming.]
    5. Rubber plantation size and global rubber price are linked to forest loss and degradation in Jambi, Sumatra
    6. Decelerated skin aging effect of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) seed oil in cell culture assays
    7. Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Profile Analysis of the Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase Gene Family in Hevea brasiliensis
    8. Coated controlled-release urea improves soil NO3−−N accumulation, rubber yield and economic profit in a Hevea brasiliensis plantation
    9. Phytochemical, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Hevea brasiliensis Leaves Extract
    10. Dynamic analysis of resistance in Colombian elite Hevea brasiliensis genotypes as a breeding strategy for enhancing South American leaf blight management under disease non-escape conditions in the Amazon region
    11. Hevea brasiliensis: A Consise Review
    12. Chromosome‐level wild Hevea brasiliensis genome provides new tools for genomic‐assisted breeding and valuable loci to elevate rubber yield
    13. Biomedical applications of natural rubber latex from the rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis
    14. Healing effects of natural latex serum 1% from Hevea brasiliensis in an experimental skin abrasion wound model
    15. Changes in anti-nutrient, phytochemical, and micronutrient contents of different processed rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) seed meals
    16. Forecasting Malaysian Natural Rubber Prices: An Analysis of Trends and Factors Influencing Price Fluctuations
      [Note: The article is mainly related to market of Hevea brasiliensis species.]
    17. Production and Prospects for Sustainable Economic Development in Africa
    18. Emerging and Existing Major Leaf Diseases of Hevea brasiliensis in Malaysia
    19. Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Bacillus pumilus causing trunk bulges of RRIM 3001 superclone rubber tree in Malaysia
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... Hevea brasiliensis (rubber tree) is well known as the tree of life for its by-products such as wood and latex. The introduction of super clones with high yield potential such as RRIM 3001 is among the efforts to improve latex and timber yields. However, the RRIM 3001 super clone is prone to a disease known as trunk bulges. The appearing of bulging on the tapping panel causes difficulties during the tapping process for harvesting the latex and affects the quality of wood produced. In this study, we aimed to characterize Bacillus pumilus (B. pumilus) causing trunk bulges disease of RRIM 3001 super clone rubber tree isolated from the infected rubber trees in Malaysia. ..."]
    20. Effects of temperature and leaf age on conidial germination and disease development of powdery mildew on rubber tree
      [Note: This rubber tree is also Heveae brasiliensis species.]
    21. Natural rubber biosynthesis in plants, the rubber transferase complex, and metabolic engineering progress and prospects
    22. Major Diseases of Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) in Malaysia
    23. Natural rubber biosynthesis in plants, the rubber transferase complex, and metabolic engineering progress and prospects
    24. Characterization of Sugar Contents and Sucrose Metabolizing Enzymes in Developing Leaves of Hevea brasiliensis
    25. Functional Analysis of the HbREF1 Promoter from Hevea brasiliensis and Its Response to Phytohormones
    26. Subcellular localization and interactions among rubber particle proteins from Hevea brasiliensis
    27. Existence of Muscodor vitigenus, M. equiseti and M. heveae sp. nov. in leaves of the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis Müll.Arg.), and their biocontrol potential
    28. Reactive oxygen species in Hevea brasiliensis latex and relevance to Tapping Panel Dryness
    29. The rubber tree genome reveals new insights into rubber production and species adaptation
      [Note: The Botanical name of this rubber tree (considered in this article) is Hevea brasiliensis.]
    30. Phytochemical and antibacterial efficacy of Hevea brasiliensis
    31. Involvement of Ethylene in the Latex Metabolism and Tapping Panel Dryness of Hevea brasiliensis
    32. Ethylene Response Factors Are Controlled by Multiple Harvesting Stresses in Hevea brasiliensis
    33. Draft genome sequence of the rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis
    34. The small RNA profile in latex from Hevea brasiliensis trees is affected by tapping panel dryness
    35. Metabolic routes affecting rubber biosynthesis in Hevea brasiliensis latex
    36. Latex C-serum from Hevea brasiliensis induces non-apoptotic cell death in hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (HepG2)
    37. Characterization and structure elucidation of cis-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoic acid in Jatropha gossypifolia and Hevea brasiliensis seed oils: a rich source of hydroxy fatty acid
    38. Synchronous flowering of the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) induced by high solar radiation intensity
    39. In vivo sensitization to purified Hevea brasiliensis proteins in health care workers sensitized to natural rubber latex
    40. Rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) seed shell extracts as a promising green antioxidant alternative to increase biodiesel oxidation stability
    41. Heavy metals phytoremediation potential of Hevea brasiliensis in Bentong, Malaysia
    42. Defense-Related Polyphenol Oxidase from Hevea brasiliensis Cell Suspension: Purification and Characterization - Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    43. Studies of the latex of Brazilian IAC series clones from Hevea brasiliensis
    44. Ubiquinones of Hevea brasiliensis
    রসুন
    (নহৰুৰ, लहसुन, लहसन, लशुनम्, लस्सन, सोनहः, لہسان۔, ରସୁଣ, ଅରିଷ୍ଟ, వెల్లుల్లి, பூண்டு, அசனம், വെള്ളുള്ളി, ಬೆಳ್ಳುಳ್ಳಿ, लसूण, અરિષ્ટ, ઉગ્રગંધ, ગૃજન, મહાકંદ, Garlic, 蒜, 大蒜, ニンニク, ثوم)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ রসুনের কটু গন্ধকে সহ্য করতে পারলে রসুন (लहसुन, Garlic, বৈজ্ঞনিক নামঃ Allium sativum Linnaeus - পিঁয়াজেরই সমপরিবারভূক্ত) ঔষধি গুণে ভরপুর বরঞ্চ পিঁয়াজের চেয়ে বেশি বই কম নয়, তবে খালি পেটে না খাওয়াই ভাল। বিকাশপিডিয়া বর্ণিত রসুনের প্রচলিত ভেষজ গুণাবলী হলঃ উচ্চ রক্তচাপে ও হৃদরোগের ঝুঁকি কমাতে সহায়ক, রক্তে কোলেস্টেরল নিয়ন্ত্রক, ওজন কমানোয় সহায়ক, শরীরের (শিশু কিংবা বড়দের দাঁতে ব্যথা সহ) প্রাকৃতিক ব্যথা-নাশক, সর্দিকাশিতেও উপকারী, কর্কট রোগ প্রতিরোধ বিশেষতঃ প্রোস্টেট ক্যানসার ও স্তন ক্যানসারের ঝুঁকি কমায়, ব্যাকটেরিয়া ও ভাইরাসজনিত রোগের ঝুঁকি কমায় - কাঁচা রসুন অ্যান্টিবায়োটিকের মত কার্যকরী, তাছাড়াও রসুনে রয়েছে পর্যাপ্ত পরিমাণে ম্যাঙ্গানিজ, ভিটামিন বি৬ এবং ভিটামিন সি (অর্থাৎ, যথাক্রমে Pyridoxine ও Pyridoxal 5'-Phosphate এবং Ascorbic Acid) প্রভৃতি। অনেকাংশেই পিঁয়াজেরই মত গুণাবলী রসুনের এবং আধুনিক গবেষণায়ও রসুনের বিভিন্ন দ্রাবকে ও বিভিন্ন প্রকৃয়াকরণ করে যে গুণাবলী মানুয ও মনুষ্যেতর জীবের উপর পরীক্ষিত হয়েছে সেগুলি হলঃ অ্যান্টিঅক্সিডেন্ট, অ্যান্টি-ইনফ্ল্যামেটরি, ব্যাকটেরিয়া ও ছত্রাক নাশক, ইমিউনোমোডুলেটরি, কার্ডিওভাসকুলার প্রোটেক্টিভ, অ্যান্টিহাইপারটেনসিভ, অ্যান্টি-হাইপারলিপিডেমিক, হার্ট প্রোটেক্টিভ (প্লেটলেট অ্যাগ্রিগেশন নিবারণ ইত্যাদি সহ), কর্কটরোগ নিয়ন্ত্রণকারী তথা অ্যান্টিক্যান্সার (কার্সিনোজেনিক পদার্থের বিপাক নিয়ন্ত্রণ, ক্যানসার-কোষপ্রাচীর বৃদ্ধির প্রতিরোধক, প্রদাহরোধী, অ্যাঞ্জিওজেনেসিস প্রতিরোধক, আক্রমণ এবং স্থানান্তরকে বাধা দান, ক্যান্সার প্রতিরোধী থেরাপির বিরূপ প্রভাব এবং কিছু অন্যান্য ক্যান্সার-চিকিৎসার প্রতিক্রিয়াগুলি হ্রাস করা সহ), হেপাটোপ্রোটেকটিভ, খাদ্য পরিপাকতন্ত্র সুরক্ষামূলক, অ্যান্টি-ডায়াবেটিক, অ্যান্টি-ওবেসিটি, নিউরোপ্রোটেক্টিভ, রেনাল প্রোটেক্টিভ ইত্যাদি কার্যাবলী ও প্রত্যেকটির সাম্প্রতিক গবেষণা সম্পর্কীয় তথ্যসূত্রাবলী গবেষণা-পর্যালোচনামুলক এই প্রবন্ধটিতে সরবরাহ সহ রসুনের নির্দিষ্ট নির্যাসটির অ্যান্টিহাইপারটেনসিভ ও ক্যান্সার-কোষ বিবর্তন-রোধী ক্রিয়ার ক্ষেত্রে ইপ্সিত ফল-প্রদায়ী শারীরবৃত্তিয় কার্যক্রম রঙ্গীন চিত্রের সাহয্যে এই প্রবন্ধটিতেই প্রদর্শিত হয়েছে। সুতরাং, পিঁয়াজের তুলনায় রসুনের ক্যান্সার প্রতিরোধ ও নিরাময় ক্ষমতা বেশিই বলে প্রত্যয় হয়।
    ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত (JMol 3D Molecular Structure Modelling-এর সাহায্য নিয়ে) GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এর মাধ্যমে জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে কার্যকরী এরূপ কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃSome Bioactive Phytochemicals from Allium sativum Linn. (রসুন, लहसुन, Garlic)]
    Allium sativum Linnaeus (Allium sativum subsp. controversum (Schrad. ex Willd.) K.Richt.; Allium arenarium Sadler ex Rchb.; Allium scorodoprasum subsp. viviparum (Regel) K.Richt.; etc.)
    [Family: Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis or Onion family - subfamily Allioideae for Garlic)]
    ছবি - (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭) (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২)(১৩)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।ঝ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. M., N. & O.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Allium sativum
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Allium sativum (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Allium sativum (garlic)
      [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals (with 3D model for each) from this plant species Allium sativum (garlic) is available.]
    4. Allium sativum Garlic In Indian Traditional Medicine: A Comprehensive Review Of Its Medicinal Uses And Scientific Validation
    5. Garlic (Allium sativum L.): A review of varied health benefits
    6. Therapeutic potentials of allicin in cardiovascular disease: advances and future directions
    7. Potential Health Benefits of Garlic ( Allium Sativum): A Narrative Review
    8. Garlic bioactive substances and their therapeutic applications for improving human health: a comprehensive review
    9. Revealing the Therapeutic Uses of Garlic (Allium sativum) and Its Potential for Drug Discovery
    10. Harnessing the nutraceutical and therapeutic potential of Allium spp.: current insights and future directions
      [Note: This article considered this Allium sativum species too.]
    11. Evaluation of physiological and biochemical changes in garlic (Allium sativum L.) bulbs stored under different temperature conditions
    12. Garlic (Allium sativum)-derived SEVs inhibit cancer cell proliferation and induce caspase mediated apoptosis
    13. Garlic: Much More Than a Common Spice
    14. Allistatin: A potent yet uncharacterized therapeutic nugget in Allium sativum
      [Note: Neither structures nor characteristics so far determined for Allistatin I, Allistatin II and Allistatin, however, the IUPAC name of Garlicin is 4,7-Dihydroxy-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Hexahydro-3H-2-BenzoFuran-1-One.]
    15. Tissue-Specific Accumulation of Sulfur Compounds and Saponins in Different Parts of Garlic Cloves from Purple and White Ecotypes
    16. The elemental composition of garlic (Allium sativum L.) and its variability
    17. Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Garlic (Allium sativum L.): A Review
    18. Garlic (Allium sativum L.): a potential unique therapeutic food rich in organosulfur and flavonoid compounds to fight with COVID-19
    19. Bioactive Compounds and Biological Functions of Garlic (Allium sativum L.)
    20. In Vitro and In Vivo Immunomodulator Activities of Allium sativum L.
    21. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTIES OF GARLIC EXTRACTS
    22. Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Garlic (Allium sativum L.): A Review
    23. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial studies on the methanolic bulb extract of Allium sativum L.
    24. Phytochemical Screening and Proximate Analysis of Garlic (Allium Sativum)
    25. Phytochemical Characteristics and Antimicrobial Activity of Australian Grown Garlic (Allium Sativum L.) Cultivars
    26. Phytochemical Compound of Garlic (Allium sativum) as an Antibacterial to Staphylococcus aureus Growth
    27. Synergism between plant extract and antimicrobial drugs used on Staphylococcus aureus diseases
    28. Phytochemical Screening of Aqueous Extract of Garlic(Allium sativum) bulbs
    29. Study of Phytochemical Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of Allium sativum of Bundelkhand Region
    30. Saponins in Garlic as Modifiers of the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease
    31. Allium sativum plant extracts for treating osteoporosis and the extraction process thereof
      [Note: A patent document (10-01-2008 - Publication of WO2008004121A2)]
    32. Garlic: Phytochemicals
    রাখালফল গাছ
    (রাখালজাম, কাকফল, কাকজাম, ছাগলনাদি, ছাগলের নাদা, ছাগলবড়ই, বড়হরিনা, ছেরাবেরা, টাটই, কাউয়াঠুটি, নিনজিল, আমঝুম, খেজুরজাম, ভূতিজাম, নারোল, হুনুমান কুল, কাজলঘড়ি, ଲାହୁଙ୍ଗା, ସାଙ୍ଗବାଙ୍ଗା, ମେନଗା କୋଲି, ଅଙ୍କୁଲା, ସୋନା ତୁଷାର, ନଙ୍ଗା, ఇషిరాసి, డాక్టర్ లాగా, Rusty sapindus, 赤才, マタジャムノキ, ซีฮอกน้อย, มะหวด, แชร์อะไ, มือสมัครเล่นอะไ, อะไรยังไง, หวด ฆ่า, ชันรู)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ যেহেতু গাছটি ম্যানগ্রোভ জাতীয় এবং কেবলমাত্র দক্ষিণ-পূর্ব এশিয় অঞ্চলে (বিশেষতঃ থাইল্যাণ্ডে), বাংলাদেশে ও ভারতের পূর্ব ও দক্ষিণ উপকূলের খুবই কম জায়গায় জন্মায় তাই অন্য ভাষায় নাম মিলল না!]
    Lepisanthes rubiginosa (Roxburgh) Leenhouts (Sapindus rubiginosa Roxb.; Erioglossum rubiginosum (Roxb.) Blume; Cupaniopsis godefroyi Guillaumin; Vitenia stilaginea Noronha ex Cambess. etc.)
    [Family: Sapindaceae (soapberry family অর্থাৎ, রিঠা তথা লিচু পরিবারস্থ)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬) (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ। (ফেসবুকে লগ ইন্ করার পরে ...), চ। (ফেসবুকে লগ ইন্ করার পরে ...), ছ।, জ।, ঝ।ঞ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R. & S.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Lepisanthes rubiginosa
    2. Two new glycosides, farnesyl pentaglycoside and oleanane triglycoside from Lepisanthes rubiginosa, a mangrove plant collected from Thua Thien-Hue province, Vietnam
    3. Katilayu (Lepisanthes rubiginosa (Roxb.) Leenh.) Population In Mt. Baung Nature Tourism Park
    4. Antioxidant Activities, Total Phenolic and Total Flavonoid Contents of Lepisanthes rubiginosa crude extract
    5. Investigation of antioxidant capacity and antioxidant activity of Ma-huad (Lepisanthes rubiginosa (Roxb.) Leenh.) juice
    6. Chemical constituents of ethyl acetate extract of Lepisanthes rubiginosa collected in Phu Loc district, Thua Thien - Hue province
    7. Phytochemical and pharmacological evaluation of ethanolic extract of Lepisanthes rubiginosa L. leaves
    8. A comparative study of the essential oil from flowers and fruits of Lepisanthes rubiginosa (Roxb.) Leenh
    9. Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities of Lepisanthes Genus: A Review
    10. Rubiginoside, a farnesyl glycoside from Lepisanthes rubiginosa
    রাখাল শসা
    (মাখাল, কুৱা-ভাতুৰী, কোৱাভাতুৰি, इंद्रायन, गड़तुम्बा, आत्मरक्षा, बृहद्वारुणी, बृहत्फल, ہنزل ,اندیارن ,شاہمے ہنزال ,اندرائن, పాపరబుడం, కూటూరు బుడమ, సిన్న పాపర, వెర్రి పుచ్చ, குமட்டி, പേക്കുമ്മട്ടി, കത്തുവെല്ലരീ, ಇಂದ್ರವಾರುಣಿ, ಹಮೆಕ್ಕೆ, ಹರ-ಮೆಕ್ಕಿ-ಕಾಯಿ, काडु इन्द्रावनी, कडू इंद्रावाणी, ઇન્દ્રાયણ, ਕੌੜਤੁੰਮਾ, Colocynth, Bitter apple, Bitter cucumber, Desert gourd, Wild gourd, Egusi, Vine of Sodom, Coloquinte, Kolokwint, Kwintappel, Bitterappel of wijnstok van Sodom, Koloquinte, Arbuz kolokwinta, Kolosint, Kolokvintti, Şemamok, კოლოქვინტი, Feltîşok, فەلتیشۆک ,كاڵەكە مارانە\گوژاڵک ,مڼه غونی ,אבטיח הפקוע ,אבטיח הפקועה, Ձմերուկ վայրի, Coloquinta, Sciupp, Teufelsapfe, Bitter melone, Koloquinte, Koloquintengurke, Pomaquinte, Alhandal, Koloquintenkürbis, Bitterkürbis, Purgiergurke,, Coloquintide, Coloquíntida, Tuera, Sártök, Кавун колоцинт, Колоцинт, Колоцинт, 药西瓜, 藥西瓜, コロシント, حنظل ,داغ‌قارپیزی ,هندوانه ابوجهل, ကဆစ်ပင်, Kwartowa, Ebucehil karpuzu, , )

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই পরিবারভূক্ত হলেও এই রাখাল শসা লতা গাছটি তরমুজ জাতীয় গোল পাকলে হলুদ ফল বিশিষ্ট, খুবই তেঁতো এবং এই গাছের পাতা, ফলের বীজ ইত্যাদি ঔষধি গুণ সম্পন্ন তবে ফলের শাঁসে বর্তমান কলোসিন্থিন্ (Colocynthin) নামক গ্লাইকোসাইড্ জাতীয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটি মাত্রাতিরিক্ত খেলে বিষক্রিয়া ঘটায়! মাকাল তথা মহাকাল (Trichosanthes tricuspidata Lour.) লতা গাছটিকে ভারতীয় কিছু ভাষায় 'ইন্দ্রায়ণ' নামে অভিহিত করলেও সাধারণতঃ ইন্দ্রায়ণ বলতে এই রাখাল শসা তথা মাখাল অর্থাৎ Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. প্রজাতীটিকেই বোঝান হয়ে থাকে এবং ঐ মাকাল নামের প্রজাতীটি পাতলা কিছুটা (তবে অমিলটাই বেশি) কুঁদরি বা তেলাকুচা পাতার মত পাতা বিশিষ্ট ও ছোট স্বল্প লম্বাটে ফল বিশিষ্ট (পাকলে লাল রঙের হয় বলে কিছু ভারতীয় ভাষায় লাল ইন্দ্রয়ণও বলে) - বিশদ এই সারণীতেই লভ্য, সুতরাং এই লিঙ্কে ক্লিক্ করলে জানা যাবে।]
    এই রাখাল শসা তথা इंद्रायन গাছ অর্থাৎ Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compoundsফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDরাখাল শসা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Citronellalফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Colocynthinপাতা ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Inositolপাতা ও ফল থেকে
    β-Sitosterolঅঙ্কুর ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    α-Spinasterolফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    8-p-HydroxyBenzylIsovitexinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Isovitexinফল থেকে
    Isoorientinফল থেকে
    Quercetinপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    Kaempferolপাতা, ফুল ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cucurbitacin Bফল থেকে
    Cucurbitacin Eফল থেকে
    Cucurbitacin Iকাণ্ড, পাতা ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Hexanorcucurbitacin Iপাতা ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cucurbitacin Jফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cucurbitacin Lকাণ্ড, পাতা ও ফল থেকে
    p-Hydroxybenzylmethyletherফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (1S,4S,5R,6R,7R,8R,13S,17S,18S,19R)-8-[(Z)-3,4-DimethylPent-2-Enyl]-4,5,17-Trihydroxy-6,14,18-Trimethyl-3,10-DioxaPentacyclo[9.8.0.0{1,7}.0{4,19}.0{13,18}]Nonadec-14-Ene-9,16-Dioneফুল ও ফল থেকে
    Methyleugenol
    1-Tetracosanolফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cucurbitacin I 2-O-β-D-Glucopyranosideফল থেকে
    Colocynthoside Aফল থেকে
    Colocynthoside Bফল থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. (Citrullus colocynthoides Pangalo; Citrullus pseudocolocynthis M.Roem.; Cucumis colocynthis Linn.; Colocynthis vulgaris Schrad.; Colocynthis officinalis Schrad. etc.)
    [Family: Cucurbitaceae (Pumpkin or Gourd family including squash, zucchini, calabash, watermelon, cucumber, bitter melon, luffa etc.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), B., C., D., E., F., G. (1), G. (2), H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. (1), O. (2), P., Q., R. & S.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Citrullus colocynthis
    2. Plant-Disease-Suppressive and Growth-Promoting Activities of Endophytic and Rhizobacterial Isolates Associated with Citrullus colocynthis
    3. Systematic induced resistance in Solanum lycopersicum (L.) against vascular wilt pathogen (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici) by Citrullus colocynthis and Trichoderma viride
    4. Anticancer activity, phytochemical investigation and molecular docking insights of Citrullus colocynthis (L.) fruits
    5. Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad.: A Promising Pharmaceutical Resource for Multiple Diseases
    6. Citrullus colocynthis (bitter apple): bioactive compounds, nutritional profile, nutraceutical properties and potential food applications: a review - Food Production, Processing and Nutrition
    7. Comparative chloroplast genome analysis of seven extant Citrullus species insight into genetic variation, phylogenetic relationships, and selective pressure
    8. Citrullus Colocynthis a Prospective Antimicrobial and Antifungal Agent
    9. Topical Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Activities of Citrullus colocynthis Extract Cream in Rats
    10. Cytotoxic Effect of the Crude Alcoholic Extract of the Fruits of Citrullus colocynthis on Human Hepatocyte Carcinoma (Hep-G2)
    11. Comparative Antioxidant and Anti-gout Activities of Citrullus colocynthis loaded Fruit Silver nanoparticles with its Ethanolic extract
    12. Antioxidant Capacity, Total Phenol Contents and Phytochemical Screening of Citrullus colocynthis Crust, Pulp and Seeds Extracts
    13. Diversity of Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad Seeds Extracts: Detailed Chemical Profiling and Evaluation of Their Medicinal Properties
      [Note: Conclusion - "... Therefore, the C. colocynthis seed extracts may offer a variety of phytopharmaceutical, food products, and other commercial entities in the form of biologically active pure phytomolecules such as α-pinene (i.e., alpha-Pinene) and Thymol".]
    14. Comparative metabolomics reveals the cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory discriminatory chemical markers of raw and roasted colocynth fruit (Citrullus colocynthis L.)
    15. Cytotoxic and antioxidant effect of the ethanolic extract of Citrullus colocynthis L. plant fruit
    16. Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad: Chemical characterization, scavenging and cytotoxic activities
    17. Antimicrobial Activity of Citrullus colocynthis (Bitter Mellon)
    18. Cytotoxic Activity of Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad Fruit Extract on Gastric Adenocarcinoma and Breast Cancer Cell Lines
    19. Citrullus colocynthis an Important Plant in Indian Traditional System of Medicine
    20. Comprehensive Review of Phytochemistry and Bioactivities of Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad
    21. A Review on Phytochemical Studies and Biological Potential of Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. (Cucurbitaceae)
    22. Therapeutic effects of Citrullus colocynthis fruit in patients with type II diabetes: A clinical trial study
    23. Biosynthesis, characterization and anti-dengue vector activity of silver nanoparticles prepared from Azadirachta indica and Citrullus colocynthis
    24. ETHNOMEDICINAL USES, PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF CITRULLUS COLOCYNTHIS SCHRAD : AN OVERVIEW
    25. Isolation and identification of endophytic actinobacteria from Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad and their antibacterial properties
    26. Evaluation of the anticancer activity and fatty acids composition of "Handal" (Citrullus colocynthis L.) seed oil, a desert plant from south Jordan
    27. Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad (Bitter Apple Fruit): Promising Traditional Uses, Pharmacological Effects, Aspects, and Potential Applications
    28. Diversity of Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. (Cucurbitaceae) in the United Arab Emirates
    29. Citrullus colocynthis an Important Plant in Indian TraditionalSystem of Medicine
    30. Microbiome of Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. Reveals a Potential Association with Non-Photosynthetic Cyanobacteria
    31. Aspergillus flavus as a Model System to Test the Biological Activity of Botanicals: An Example on Citrullus colocynthis L. Schrad. Organic Extracts
    32. Cucurbitacins from the Leaves of Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad
      [Note: For further information on Cucurbitacins from Citrullus colocynthis Cucurbitacin (a ScienceDirect topic) may be consulted.]
    33. Citrullus colocynthis as the Cause of Acute Rectorrhagia
    34. Bitter Apple (Citrullus colocynthis): An Overview of Chemical Composition and Biomedical Potentials
    35. Phytochemical analysis of a folklore medicinal plant Citrullus colocynthis L (bitter apple)
    36. Phytochemical screening and free radical scavenging activity of Citrullus colocynthis seeds extracts
    37. Phytochemical Analysis of Some Chemical Metabolites of Colocynth Plant (Citrullus colocynthis l) and its Activities as Antimicrobial and Antiplasmodial
    38. Citrullus colocynthis as a medicinal or poisonous plant: A revised fact
    39. Short- and long-term effects of various Citrullus colocynthis seed extracts in normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
    40. Biofunctional molecules from citrullus Colocynthis
    41. Phytochemical and Biological Potential of Indrayan: An Overview
      [Note: Indian name of Citrullus colocynthis is Indrayan.]
    42. Effects of essential oil extracted from Citrullus colocynthis (CCT) seeds on growth of phytopathogenic bacteria
    43. Citrullus colocynthis: Phytochemical and Medicinal Perspectives
      [Note: A chapter of the book Bioactive Compounds from Multifarious Natural Foods for Human Health published in 2022 by Taylor & Francis Group]
    44. Phytochemistry, Toxicity and Pharmacology of Pistacia lentiscus, Artemisia herba-alba and Citrullus colocynthis
      [Note: The present review is a part of a project on aromatic and medicinal plants in southern Algeria, it is followed by others experimental studies concerning biological activities of the plants - part of the Sustainable Agriculture Reviews book series (SARV,volume 39).]
    45. Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad (bitter apple fruit): a review of its phytochemistry, pharmacology, traditional uses and nutritional potential
    46. Antimycobacterial activity of Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. against drug sensitive and drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis and MOTT clinical isolates
    47. The clinical investigation of Citrullus colocynthis (L.) schrad fruit in treatment of Type II diabetic patients: a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
    রাঙা আলু
    (মিষ্টি-আলু, গুড়-আলু, ᱥᱚᱠᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱟ, मीठा आलू, रताळ्याची, शकरकंद, सखरखण्ड, खण्डकालु, खण्डकालुकम्, मिष्टालुकम्, देवपत्नी, मध्वालु, चाकुहि, कन्दमूल, सख्खर खण्ड, ناڙو ,شکر قندی, କନ୍ଦମୂଳ, କିରି, କିଟି, ଶକର କନ୍ଦ, చిలగడదుంప, చిలగడ దుంప, చిలకడ దుంప, గెణుసు గడ్డ, కంద గడ్డ, మోహనము, తెల్ల దుంప, வற்றாளை, சர்க்கரைவள்ளிக்கிழங்கு, ചക്കരക്കിഴങ്ങ്, ചീനക്കിഴങ്ങു, മധുരക്കിഴങ്ങ്, മരക്കിഴങ്ങു, വള്ളിക്കിഴങ്ങു, ಸಿಹಿ ಗೆಣಸು, ಕೆರೆಂಗ್, रताळे, શક્કરીયાં, રક્તાળુ, રતાળુ, શક્કરી, ਸ਼ਕਰਕੰਦੀ, Sweet potato, Sweetpotato, Ratalyachi, Patato, Batato, Bataatti, Batat, Patate douce, Batata-doce, Cartof dulce, Wilec ziemniaczany, Zoete aardappel, Moniato, Sød kartoffel, Povijnice batátová, Süßkartoffel, Γλυκοπατάτα, Сладък картоф, Сладок компир, Qramafonçiçək batat, Բաթաթ, בטטה ,قرامافونچیچک باتات ,זיסע קארטאפל, Батат, Kumar, Jety, Camohtli, ስኳር ድንች, Patats, Dankali, Vomanga, 山芋, 甘薯, 薯, 番薯, サツマイモ, スイートポテト, سیبزمینی شیرین ,بطاطا حلوة, ཞོག་མངར།, බතල, มันเทศ, Ubi jalar, Keledek, Séla, Ketéla rambat, Gumbili lancar, Kamoteng kamang, Kamote, Sabbhrâng longghâ, Khoai lang, ມັນດ້າງ, 고구마, Kumala, Han-chî)

    এই রাঙা আলু তথা মিষ্টি-আলু/ গুড়-আলু গাছ অর্থাৎ Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDগুড়-আলু গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Ombuinপাতা থেকে - এই Ombuin-টি থেকে β-Sitosterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Quercetinপাতা থেকে
    Quercetin-3-Glucosideপাতা থেকে
    Ellagic Acidপাতা ও মূল থেকে
    Petrovin Bমূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Myrtenolমূল থেকে
    Pinocarvoneমূল থেকে
    β-Sitosterolপাতা ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    DL-Cystineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই DL-Cystine-টি থেকে IndoleaAcetic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Ipomoea batatas"
    Citric Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Eugenolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    IndoleaAcetic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. (Convolvulus batatas Linn.; Convolvulus fastigiatus Roxb.; Ipomoea fastigiata (Roxb.) Sweet; Batatas batatas (L.) Karst. etc.) )
    [Family: Convolvulaceae (Bindweed or Morning glory family including Sweetpotato and some food tubers - শঙ্খপুষ্পী, বিষ্ণু কান্তি তথা ভুঁইচামেলী, কলমি শাক, হলুদ কলমি, ঢোল তথা ডাল কলমি, তরুলতা ফুলগাছ, স্বর্ণলতা প্রভৃতি এই পরিবারেরই অন্তর্গত।)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ। (১), ঙ। (২), চ।, ছ।জ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., h. & I.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ipomoea batatas
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ipomoea batatas (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)
      [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals (with 3D model for each) from this plant species is available.]
    4. Recent Advancements in Ipomea batatas L. (Lam) Polysaccharides in Drug Delivery
    5. Comparative transcriptome and metabolome analysis of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) tuber development
    6. Sweetpotatoes [Ipomoea batatas (L.) lam]: the super food of the Next Century? An intensive review on their potential as a sustainable and versatile food source for future generations
    7. HEALTH BENEFITS AND THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS OF IPOMOEA BATATAS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
    8. An Update on Pharmacological Activity of Ipomoea Batata
    9. Genetic Variation of New Purple-Fleshed Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) Genotypes in Indonesia by Multivariate Analysis
    10. Phytochemical Screening and in-vitro Anti-cataract Activity on the Leaves of Ipomoea batatas (L) LAM Ethanolic Extract
    11. Phytochemical, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Evaluations of Ipomoea batatas L. from Riau, Sumatera Island, Indonesia
    12. Docking Studies and Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Ipomoea batatas L. Leaves Compounds as Lipoxygenase (LOX) Inhibitor
    13. Development and characterization of bread from wheat, banana (Musa spp), and orange-fleshed sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) composite flour
    14. Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) and hyacinth bean (Lablab purpureus) in combination provide greater suppression of mile-a-minute (Mikania micrantha) than either crop alone
    15. Cytotoxicity and Antimicrobial Activity of Ipomoea batata
    16. Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L (Lam)) Composite Spaghetti has Good Consumer Acceptability and a Significant Source of Dietary Vitamin A
    17. Bioactive Compounds, Antioxidants, and Health Benefits of Sweet Potato Leaves
    18. Phytochemicals in Leaves and Roots of Selected Kenyan Orange Fleshed Sweet Potato (OFSP) Varieties
    19. Physicochemical and antioxidant capacity analysis of colored sweet potato genotypes: in natura and thermally processed
    20. Cytotoxicity and Antimicrobial Activity of Ipomoea batatas
    21. A review of therapeutic potentials of sweet potato - African ...
    22. Plant-growth regulators alter phytochemical constituents and pharmaceutical quality in Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.)
    23. Plant-growth regulators alter phytochemical constituents and pharmaceutical quality in Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.)
    24. Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas [L.] Lam) - A Valuable Medicinal Food: A Review
    25. Evaluation of Phytochemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas) Leaf
    26. Screening of Phytochemical, Antioxidant and Fiber Levels of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas), Cassava (Manihot esculenta), and Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten) Steenis) Leaves Extract
    27. Phytochemical changes in phenolics, anthocyanins, ascorbic acid, and carotenoids associated with sweetpotato storage and impacts on bioactive properties
    28. Development of edible films based on sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) starch and their application in candy packaging
    29. Phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Ipomoea batatas L. (Lam) - A review
    30. Phytochemical screening, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities of the crude leaves' extract from Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam
    31. A review on the potential health benefits of sweet potato: insights into its preclinical and clinical studies
    32. Taking sweet potatoes beyond the thanksgiving feast
    33. Comparative analysis of phytochemicals and polar metabolites from colored sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) tubers
    34. Chemical constituents and health effects of sweet potato
    রাধাচূড়া
    (ময়ূর ফুল - কিন্তু ভিন্ন গাছ কনকচূড়া অনেক বেশি উঁচু, ৰাধাসুৰ, कृष्ण चरण, गुलेतूरा, मोर का फूल, सजावटी पौधा, रत्नगन्धी, सिद्धाक्य, گل ترہ, ତାରା, மயிற்கொன்றை, மயூர்கொன்ரை, രാജമല്ലി, ಚಣ್ಣಕೇಶವ ಗಿಡ, ರತ್ನಗಮ್ಧಿ, मोरशेंडा, राजतुरा, शंकासूर, शंखासुर, संकासुर, Peacock Flower, Paradise Flower, Barbados Pride, Pride of Barbados, Poinciana, Peacock Flower, Dwarf Poinciana, Caesalpinia, Pulcherrima, Flower-fence, Райска птица (растение), Цезальпиния красивейшая, 姫鳳凰木, 侏儒凤凰木, 黄紅蝶, オウコチョウ, オオゴチョウ, ドワーフポインシアナ, ポインシアナ, ヒメホウオウボク, ابریشم مصری آتشین , زهرة الطاووس, ဒေါင်းဆုပ်, หางนกยูงไทย)
    Caesalpinia pulcherrima Swartz (Caesalpinia pulcherrima flava Bailey & Rehder; Poinciana bijuga Lour.; Poinciana pulcherrima Linn. etc.)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, Pea or Bean family - subfamily of this Caesalpinia pulcherrima Swartz species is Caesalpinioideae.)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J. & K.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Caesalpinia pulcherrima
    2. Evaluation of Anti Fertility Activities of Bark Extracts of Caesalpinia pulcherrima Linn (Caesalpiniaceae) in Rats
    3. Antioxidant, antimicrobial and immunostimulant properties of saline extract from Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Swartz (Fabaceae) leaves
    4. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF CAESALPINIA PULCHERRIMA (L.) SW. LEAF EXTRACT USING GC-MS ANALYSIS
    5. Germination and Viability of Seeds of Caesalpinia pulcherrima Newly Harvested and Stored
    6. Bioprospective Screening of Antibacterial and Phytochemical Activity of Caesalpinia Pulcherrima (Pride of Barbados) on Selected Clinical Isolate
    7. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY ON BARK EXTRACT OF CAESALPINIA PULCHERRIMA (L.)
    8. Chemical constituents of leaf essential oils of two varieties of Caesalpinia pulcherrima Linn growing in north central Nigeria
    9. A REVIEW ON PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CAESALPINIA PULCHERRIMA
    10. Antimicrobial and antioxidant efficacy of various solvent extracts of seeds and fruits rind of Caesalpinia pulcherrima Swartz
    11. Ethnopharmacognosy, phytochemistry and pharmacology of genus Caesalpinia: A review
    12. Phytochemical Investigation of Caesalpinia crista Seed Extract for their Therapeutic Potential
    13. Evaluation of Caesalpinia pulcherrima Linn. for anti-inflammatory and antiulcer activities
    14. ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC AND AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF CAESALPINIA PULCHERRIMA FLOWERS
    15. Evaluation of phytochemicals in select medicinal plants of the Caesalpinia species
    16. The Genus Caesalpinia L. (Caesalpiniaceae): Phytochemical and Pharmacological Characteristics
    17. A Review on Phytochemical and Pharmacological Aspects of Caesalpinia pulcherrima
    18. In vitro antioxidant activity, phytochemical screening, cytotoxicity and total phenolic content in extracts of Caesalpinia pulcherrima (Caesalpiniaceae) pods
    19. Phytochemical and pharmacological activities of Caesalpinia pulcherrima - An overview
    রাধুনি
    (রাঁধুনী, চন্দুনি, रधुनि, अजमोद, अजमोदा, अजमोदिका, اجمود, ବାନାଜୁନି, అజుమోద వాయు, వోమ, అశ్మదాగాం, వోమం, అజోదవోమరు, ரதுனி, அஷ்மா, தாகமா, அஷ்மா ஓமன், അയമോദകം, ಅಜಮೋದ ಓಮ, अजमोडा, अजमोडा व्होवा, कोरंजा, બોડી અજમોડા, અજામોડા, બોડી અજામો, ਭੂਤਜਾਤਾ, Ajmud, Celery seed, Radhuni seed, Radhuni, 拉杜尼香料, ラドゥニスパイス, کرافشهندی ,بهارات رضوني ,عجمود)
    Carum roxburghianum Benth. (Trachyspermum roxburghianum)
    [Family: Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (It is a family of mostly aromatic flowering plants named after the type genus Apium and commonly known as the celery, carrot or parsley family, or simply as umbellifers.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. & P.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Carum roxburghianum
    2. LABORATORY INVESTIGATION OF TERMINALIA ARJUNA AND TRACHYSPERMUM ROXBURGHIANUM AGAINST GROUNDNUT PEST, HELICOVERPA ARMIGERA
    3. Chemical Composition and Biological Activities of Carum roxburghianum Benth. (Radhuni) Seeds of Three Bangladeshi Ecotypes
    4. Review of Natural Resources With Vasodilation: Traditional Medicinal Plants, Natural Products, and Their Mechanism and Clinical Efficacy
      [note: This article reported, "Carum roxburghianum (CR) exhibit vasodilatory and cardiac modulatory actions. The crude extract of CR (10–100 mg kg−1) induced decrease arterial blood pressure of rats. Meanwhile, CR also inhibited high K+ (80 mM)-/PHE (1 μM)-induced contractions in isolated rabbit aortas, which was not impaired by L-NAME. Therefore, CR extracts caused vasodilation might through antagonising Ca2+ channels, regulating NO levels and inhibiting phosphodiesterase (Khan et al., 2015).".]
    5. Biochemical Assay of Trachyspermum roxburghianum (Benth.)
    6. Minerals and nutritional composition of radhuni (Carum roxburghianum Benth.) seeds
    7. Constituents of Leaf and Fruits Essential Oil of Carum Roxburghianum Benth
    8. Constituents of leaf and seed essential of Carum roxburghianum
    9. Trachyspermum roxburghianum medicinal uses
    10. Pharmacognostical Evaluation of Trachyspermum roxburghianum (DC) Craib Fruits
    11. Studies on the Lypolitic Enzymes of Carum roxburghianum Seed Meal
    12. Physico-chemical investigation and antimicrobial activity studies on essential oil of Carum roxburghianum
    13. Studies on the Chemical Constituents of Carum roxburghianum Benth. (Radhuni) Seeds for its Essential Oil, Fatty Oil, Minerals and other Valuable Nutrients.
      [Note: Full text video including charts & images but only same text part only (i.e., without charts & images)]
    14. Blood pressure lowering, vasodilator and cardiac-modulatory potential of Carum roxburghianum seed extract
    15. Gut and airways relaxant effects of Carum roxburghianum
    16. The Fatty Acid Composition and Properties of Oil Extracted from Seeds of ,i>Carum roxburghianum Benth. (Radhuni)
    17. Phytochemical Screening and Comparative Study of Antibacterial Assays of Carum roxburghianum and Trigonella foenum-graecum Obtained From Plant Seed
    18. Evaluation of Laxative Activity of Vaishvanara Churna: An Ayurvedic Formulation
      [Note: This Churna includes ajamoda (Carum roxburghianum) amongst others]
    19. Lipid studies of Carum roxburghianum seeds
    রানী হিপ্পিস্ট্রাম
    (হিপিস্ট্রাম রেজিনি, हिप्पीस्ट्रम रेजिनी, ହିପ୍ପାଷ୍ଟ୍ରମ୍ ରେଜିନା, హిప్పీస్ట్రమ్ రెజిని, ஹிப்பியாஸ்ட்ரம் ரெஜினே, ഹിപ്പിയസ്ട്രം റെജിനി, ಹಿಪ್ಪೆಸ್ಟ್ರಮ್ ರೆಜಿನೆ, हिप्पीस्ट्रम रेजिनी, હિપ્પીસ્ટ્રમ રેજીના, ਹਿੱਪੀਸਟ੍ਰਮ ਰੈਜੀਨੇ, Mexican lily, April lily, Star-lily, Hippeastrum, Hippéastre de la Reine, Amaryllis de la Reine, 短筒朱顶红, アマリリス, نجمة الفارس الملكية, හිපෙස්ට්රම් රැජින, ราชินีฮิปพีสตรัม, 히피스트럼 여왕)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই পরিবার ও গণের বহু প্রজাতীর মধ্যে জনপ্রিয় আরও একটি প্রজাতী হল অ্যামেরিলিস বেলাডোন্না তথা Belladonna-lily গাছ অর্থাৎ Amaryllis belladonna Linn. - ঐ প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য সারি থেকে সরাসরি জানতে হলে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    এই রানী হিপ্পিস্ট্রাম তথা হিপিস্ট্রাম রেজিনি গাছ অর্থাৎ i>Hippeastrum reginae (L.) Herb. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDরানী হিপ্পিস্ট্রাম গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    2-Methoxy-7-HydroxyHomolycorineকন্দমূল ও পাতা থেকে - এই 2-Methoxy-7-HydroxyHomolycorine-টি থেকে N-Oxide Albomaculine পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Estudo químico em alcaloides de Hippeastrum reginae (L.) Herb. (Amaryllidaceae)"
    2,7-DihydroxyHomolycorineকন্দমূল ও পাতা থেকে
    2-MethoxyHomolycorineকন্দমূল ও পাতা থেকে
    2-α-HydroxyAlbomaculineকন্দমূল ও পাতা
    7-HydroxyHomolycorineকন্দমূল ও পাতা থেকে
    N-Oxide Albomaculineকন্দমূল ও পাতা থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Hippeastrum reginae (L.) Herb. (Amaryllis albertii Lem.; Amaryllis fulgida Ker Gawl.; Amaryllis heringerii Ravenna; Hippeastrum africanum Welw. ex Baker. etc.)
    [Family: Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis or Onion family - subfamily of this Hippeastrum reginae (L.) Herb. species is Amaryllidoideae or Amaryllidaceae s.s., amaryllids).]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮) (১৯) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। এবং
    (২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
    1. Medicinal plants used in folk remedies by the moyon tribe of Manipur, India
      [Note: Information regarding therapeutics of this species (in Manipur, India) mentioned in this article, "

      45. April rii (April lily)
      Scientific name: Hippeastrum reginae (L.) Herb.
      Parts used: Leaves
      Ailments treated: Burns/Inflammation of skin
      Method of usage: The epidermis of the leaf is removed; the exposed slimy part of the leaf is then gently pasted on the inflamed skin

      "]
    2. Ethnomedicinal relevance of selected monocot taxa from different geographical regions of Pakistan
      [Note: In this study, this Hippeastrum reginae species was also considered and information regarding therapeutics of this species mentioned in this article,
      Table 3. Ethno-medicinal uses of selected monocot taxa
      Botanical name /FamilyLocal name/ Common nameLife formPart usedFormulationAdministrationMedicinal uses
      Hippeastrum reginae/
      Amaryllidaceae
      Star-lilyHerbBulbJuiceTopicalSwellings and wounds
      ]
    3. Frictional properties of flower stems in the plant Hippeastrum reginae (Amaryllidaceae)
    4. Notes on Hippeastrum reginae (Linnaeus) Herbert in Bolivia (Amaryllidaceae)
      [Note: As the language of the original article is Spanish, a translation to appropriate language is suggested.]
    5. Method for producing galanthamine by a plant and electrical stimulation device
      [Note: It is a US patent document registered by INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE - Dec 29, 2017 and this Hippeastrum reginae (L.) Herb. plant species too may be used for the purpose (as mentioned by the concerned organisation). From the Background, "Galanthamine hydrobromide was approved in 2001 by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as one of the drugs that may be used for treatment of Alzheimer's disease and has now come onto the market in 22 countries. ..."]
    6. CYTOTOXICITY OF SOME COMMON FOOD COLOURS ON ROOT MERTSTEM OF ALLTUM CEPA (L.) AND HIPPEASTRUM REGINAE (L.) HERBERT
    7. Species composition and plant use in old urban homegardens in Claro, Southeast of Brazil
      [Note: Location of 'Claro, Southeast of Brazil' and information regarding uses of this species mentioned in this article,
      Appendix 1. Species found in urban homegardens in Rio Claro
      Family: Amaryllidaceae
      Species (Record’s number)Common name – English/ PortugueseUsesNº houses
      Hippeastrum reginae (L.)Herb. (Eichemberg, M.T. n° 646)Mexican lily/ AçucenaOrnamental1
      ]
    8. Estudo químico em alcaloides de Hippeastrum reginae (L.) Herb. (Amaryllidaceae)
      [Note: The original research paper was written in Portuguese (Brazil).]
    9. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of essential oils against die-back of Hippeastrum
    রামবুটান গাছ
    (রাম্বুটান, ৰামবুটান, रम्बूटान, رامبوتان, ରାମ୍ବୁଟାନ୍, இறம்புட்டான், റമ്പൂട്ടാൻ, ರಂಬುಟಾನ್, रामबुटान, રામબુટન, ਰਾਮਬੂਟਨ, Rambutan, Ramboostan, Рамбутан, Ραμπουτάν, Րամբուտան, 람부탄, 红毛丹, 韶子, 红毛丹,韶子,是一种热带水果, ランブータン, רמבוטן ,مژکی ,ރަންބުސްތާން ,رامبوتان ,رامبوتان, ကြက်မောက်, රඹුටන්, សៅម៉ៅ, អាថ៌កំបាំងនៃ, เงาะ, ต้นเถ้า, รังลาอุพรุนโงะ, งูป่า, งู)
    Nephelium lappaceum Linn. (Nephelium lappaceum var. pallens (Hiern) P. W. Leenhouts; Nephelium lappaceum var. xanthioides (Radlk.) P. W. Leenhouts; Nephelium glabrum Cambess; Nephelium obovatum Ridely; Nephelium sufferugineum Radlk. etc.)
    [Family: Sapindaceae (Soapberry family অর্থাৎ, রিঠা তথা লিচু পরিবারস্থ)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (১৬) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (১৭)(১৮) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১)(২২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।, ট।, ঠ।, ড।, ঢ।, ণ।ত। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U. & V.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Nephelium lappaceum
    2. Sample records for rambutan nephelium lappaceum
      [Note: References (by Science.gov) on researches on the plant: nephelium lappaceum Linn.]
    3. Biological Characterization and Quantification of Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) Peel Extract as a Potential Source of Valuable Minerals and Ellagitannins for Industrial Applications
    4. The Potential Use of Nephelium lappaceum Seed as Coagulant–Coagulant Aid in the Treatment of Semi-Aerobic Landfill Leachate
    5. Phytochemical Composition and Bioactivities of Aqueous Extract of Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L. cv. Rong Rian) Peel
    6. Changes in microstructures of rambutan seed and the quality of its fat during drying
    7. Review of Nephelium lappaceum and Nephelium ramboutan-ake: A High Potential Supplement
    8. Status and prospects of rambutan cultivation in India
    9. Phenophases of rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) based on extended BBCH- scale for Kerala, India
    10. Photocatalytic and optical properties of NiO added Nephelium lappaceum L. peel extract: An attempt to convert waste to a valuable product
    11. Characterization of Rambutan Cultivars (Nephelium lappaceum) Based on Leaf Morphological and Genetic Markers
    12. A review on Nephelium lappaceum L
    13. Polyphenolic content, in vitro antioxidant activity and chemical composition of extract from Nephelium lappaceum L. (Mexican rambutan) husk
    14. Identification of major phenolic compounds from Nephelium lappaceum L. and their antioxidant activities
    15. KANDUNGAN BUAH RAMBUTAN (NEPHELIUM LAPPACEUM L.) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP E. COLI PENYEBAB DIARE
    16. Novel green synthetic strategy to prepare ZnO nanocrystals using rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) peel extract and its antibacterial applications
    17. Ohmic heating extraction and characterization of rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) peel extract with enhanced antioxidant and antifungal activity as a bioactive and functional ingredient in white bread preparation
    18. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) peel extracts
    19. Effects of dietary rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) peel powder on growth performance, immune response and immune-related gene expressions of striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) raised in biofloc system
    20. Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.): A potential fruit for industrial use, serving nutraceutical, livelihood interests and enhancing climate resilience
    21. Rambutan cultivation
    22. Yield and Fruit Quality Traits of Rambutan Cultivars Grafted onto a Common Rootstock and Grown at Two Locations in Puerto Rico
    23. Characterization of rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) fruits from outstanding mexican selections
    24. Evaluation of rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) accessions for yield and fruit quality
    25. 15 - Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.)
      [Note: A chapter of the book: Postharvest Biology and Technology of Tropical and Subtropical Fruits Mangosteen to White Sapote - A volume in Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition, published in 2011 and edited by Elhadi M. Yahia]
    26. Chapter 64: Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.)
      [Note: A chapter of the book edited by Elhadi M Yahia in 2017 and entitled: Fruit and Vegetable Phytochemicals: Chemistry and Human Health, 2nd Edition]
    27. Quality evaluation of six rambutan hybrids stored at 25 and 10°C
    28. Ascorbic acid and mineral composition of longan (Dimocarpus longan), lychee (Litchi chinensis) and rambuan (Nephelium lappaceum) cultivars grown in Hawaii
    29. Preparation of free, soluble conjugate, and insoluble-bound phenolic compounds from peels of rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) and evaluation of antioxidant activities in vitro
    30. Composition, phase behavior and thermal stability of natural edible fat from rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) seed
    31. Rind of the rambutan, Nephelium lappaceum, a potential source of natural antioxidants
    রাস্না
    (দেশি রাস্না, নই, দারে বাঁকি, वांदा, अतिरसा, भुजङ्गाक्षी, छत्रकी, द्रोणगांधीका, بندہ۔, ରାସ୍ନା, ଇଲ୍କୁମ୍, చీటివేడూరి, கந்தனகுளி, മരവഞ്ചി, కాన్పబందానికా, ಬಂದಾನಿಕೆ, ಬದನಿಕ, ಜಿಕೆವಂತಿಗೆ, आस्ना, રાસ્ના, അർതമർവാഴ, മർവാഞ്ചി, മർവാസ, Checkered Vanda, Vanda Orchid, Grey orchid, 万带兰属, 万代兰, 万达镶嵌, チェッカーバンダ, متقلب فاندا)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ রাস্না প্রধানতঃ একপ্রকার পরগাছা ধরণের অর্কিড (sycophant Orchid) এবং এই পরগাছাটি সাধারণতঃ আমগাছেই বেশি দেখা যায়। এর একটি প্রজাতী হল "নীল রাস্না (Blue Vanda বা Autumn Lady's Tresses)", দ্বিপদ নাম - Vanda coerulea এবং অন্য একটি প্রজাতী হল "ধ্রুপদীমালা রাস্না" (Foxtail orchid) যার দ্বিপদী নাম - Rhynchostylis retusa.]
    Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Hook. ex G.Don. (Vanda roxburghii Roxb.; Aerides tessellata (Roxb.) Wight ex Wall.; ymbidium allagnata Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; etc.)
    [Family: ‎Orchidaceae‎ (Subfamily: Epidendroideae‎)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২)(৩) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)১০
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। (ফেসকুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A. & B.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Vanda tessellata
    2. GC-MS PROFILE, ANTIBACTERIAL, ANTIFUNGAL, AND ANTICANCER ACTIVITY OF ROOT OF VANDA TESSELLATA AN EPIPHYTIC ORCHID
    3. A review on the phytochemical properties of five selected genera of orchids [Note: Selected orchids under the genus Banda are: (i) Vanda coerulea, (ii) Vanda tessellate & (iii) Vanda teres.]
    4. PHARMACOGNOSTIC STANDARDIZATION OF STEMS OF VANDA ROXBURGHII ROXB.
    5. Therapeutic Potential of Vanda roxburghii Roxb.: A Review
    6. A Report on-Colour Variation in the flowers of Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Hook. ex. G.Don�An Endangered Medicinal Orchid
    7. PHARMACOLOGICAL POTENTIAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF AN EPIPHYTIC HERB, VANDA TESSELLATA: A REVIEW
    8. Antinociceptive and cytotoxic activities of an epiphytic medicinal orchid: Vanda tessellata Roxb.
    9. In vitro propagation of medicinally threatened orchid Vanda coerulea: An improved method for the production of phytochemicals, antioxidants and phenylalanine ammonia lyase activity
    10. ORCHID SPECIES DIVERSITY OF EAST NIMAR, MADHYA PRADESH, INDIA
    11. ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF WHOLE PLANT EXTRACTS OF Vanda Tessellata ROXB HOOKEXGDON
    12. An Annotated Checklist of the Orchids of Sri Lanka (Figure 13. Selected colour varieties of Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Hook. ex G. Don)
    13. Molecular and Morphological Studies in Vanda tessellata, an Epiphytic Orchid from the Eastern Ghats of India
    14. Phytochemical Survey of Orchids in the Tirunelveli Hills of South India
    15. Antioxidant Biomarkers from Vanda coerulea Stems Reduce Irradiated HaCaT PGE-2 Production as a Result of COX-2 Inhibition
    16. ASSESSMENT OF ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITIES OF THE EXTRACTS OF RHYNCHOSTYLIS RETUSA BLUME - A MEDICINAL ORCHID
    17. Isolation and Characterization of Active Principle from Rhynchostylis retusa Leaf Extract [Note: A synopsis submitted to CAREER POINT UNIVERSITY, HAMIRPUR (H. P.) in the Academic Session: 2015-16]
    18. Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activity of an Epiphytic Orchid Rhynchostylis retusa (L.) Blume. Collected from Kannur District, Kerala, India
    19. Investigation of secondary metabolites of nine medicinally important orchids of Bangladesh [Note: Of the orcids considered, Rhynchostylis retusa is one of them, although no orcid under the genus Banda is considered.]
    20. Exploration of phytochemical, antioxidant and antiinflammatory efficacy of the ethnomedicinal uses of ten orchids of Bangladesh [Note: Of the orcids considered, Rhynchostylis retusa is also one of them, although no orcid under the genus Banda is considered.]
    21. RESEARCH AND ACTIVITY REPORT 2019-20 by Regional Plant Resource Centre, Bhubaneswar [Note: This Report includes details on Vanda tessellata]
    22. ANNUAL REPORT 2017-18 by Botanical Survey of India, Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change [Note: This Report also includes details on Vanda tessellata]
    23. Genus Vanda: A review on traditional uses, bioactive chemical constituents and pharmacological activitees
    24. Effect of activated charcoal and phytohormones to improve in vitro regeneration in Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Hook. ex G. Don.
    25. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Studies of Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) ex. G. Don. [Note: It is chapter of the book entitled, The Phytochemical and Pharmacological Aspects of Ethnomedicinal Plants]
    রিঠা ফল গাছ - বড়
    (অরিষ্ট, হাইঠা, মণিছালৰ, কেক্ৰূ, अरीठे, हृष्टः, फेनका, फेनिल, रिष्टः, रिष्टक, रीठा, सारिष्ट, ऊर्ध्वशोधनः, پهينل , ريٹھا, ରୀଠା, కుంకుడుచెట్టు, ఫేనిలము, புனலை, பூந்தி, பூவந்தி, ചവക്കായ്, പശക്കൊട്ടമരം, ഉറുവഞ്ചി, ಅಮ್ಟಳಕಾಯಿ, ನೊರೆಕಾಯಿ, ತೊಗಟೆ ಮರ, फेनिल, रिंठी, रिठा, અરીઠી, અરીઠો, અરીઠું, Soapnut tree, Indian soapberry, South India soapnut, Three-leaf soapberry, Trijugate-leaved soap-nut, 无患子, むくろじ, صابون الجوز)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ ছোট রিঠা ফল গাছের বৈজ্ঞানিক নামটি হলঃ Sapindus mukorossi]
    Sapindus trifoliatus Linn. (Sapindus abstergens Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.; Sapindus acutus Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.; Sapindus mollis Bl. etc.)
    [Family: Sapindaceae (Soapberry family অর্থাৎ, রিঠা তথা লিচু পরিবারস্থ)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ) (৩)(৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০) (১১) (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), খ।গ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E. & F.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Sapindus trifoliatus
    2. A LITERARY REVIEW ON SAPINDUS TRIFOLIATUS (GASPENELA) AND ITS MEDICINAL VALUES
    3. Surface Activity of Natural Surfactants Extracted from Sapindus mukorossi and Sapindus trifoliatus Soapnuts
    4. Evaluation of Termiticidal Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Sapindus trifoliatus L.
    5. Sapindus trifoliatus: A review on ethno-medicinal uses, phytochemicals and pharmacological potentials
    6. EVALUATION OF ANTI MICROBIAL, ANTI OXIDANT ACTIVITY AND ESTIMATION OF TOTAL FLAVONOID CONTENT IN SAPINDUS TRIFOLIATUS SEED EXTRACTS
    7. MEDICINAL PLANTS OF THE GENUS SAPINDUS (SAPINDACEAE) - A REVIEW OF THEIR BOTANY, PHYTOCHEMISTRY, BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY AND TRADITIONAL USES (Note: Amongst genus Sapindus the specis Sapindus trifoliatus out of a total no. of 3 speces, is also considered in this research review article.)
    8. Physico chemical properties and GC MS analysis of essential oil of Sapindus trifoliatus
    9. Multifacetious Uses of Soapnut Tree – A Mini Review (Note: Review on research for Sapindus trifoliatus is done in this article.)
    10. Pharmacognostical and Preliminary Phytochemical Studies of Sapindus trifoliatus Vahl.
    11. Screening of Antiepileptic Activity of Leaves of Sapindus trifoliatus Linn.
    12. Biological Activity and Isolated Compounds in Sapindus saponaria L. and other Plants of the Genus Sapindus
    13. SAPINDUS TRIFOLIATUS: A REVIEW
    14. Evaluation of muscle relaxant activity of aqueous extract of Sapindus trifoliatus (pericarp) in swiss albino mice
    15. Chemical constituents and Bio-Activities of Genus Sapindus
    16. Trifolioside II, an acyclic sesquiterpene oligoglycoside from pericarps of Sapindus trifoliatus


    17. FEW RESEARCH REPORTS ON ANOTHER INDIAN IMPORTANT SPECIS OF SAME GENUS: Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn. (ছোট রিঠা ফল গাছ)
    18. Pharmacological effects of Sapindus mukorossi
    19. Sapindus mukorossi: A review article
    20. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of fruit extract of Sapindus mukorossi
    21. Evaluation of antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities of the stem bark of Sapindus mukorossi
    22. A New Triterpenoid Saponin and Antimicrobial Activity of Ethanolic Extract from Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn.
    23. Pharmacological effects of Sapindus mukorossi
    24. SAPINDUS MUKOROSSI (AREETHA): AN OVERVIEW
    25. Triterpenoid saponins from the pulp of Sapindus mukorossi and their antifungal activities
    রুদ্রাক্ষ
    (ৰুদ্ৰাক্ষ, रुद्राक्ष, नमेरु, رودرکشا۔, ରୁଦ୍ରକୃଷ୍ଣ, రుద్రాక్ష, రుద్రాక్ష హాలు, ருத்ராக்ஷம், அக்கம்ருத்ரகாய், രുദ്രാക്ഷം, ರುದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ, रुद्राक्ष, રુદ્રાક્ષ, Woodenbegar, Utrasum bean tree, Woodenbegar, Rudraksha, Blue marble tree, Blue olive berry, Blue quandong, Bracelet tree, Blue fig, Mala wąskolistna, Блакитний квандонг, Рудракша, Элеокарпус узколистный, 圆果杜英, ルドラークシャ, عنب استرالى ,عنب أسترالي ,انجیر آبی, Ganitri, Jenitri, Côm lá hẹp)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই রুদ্রাক্ষের মতই একই পরিবার ও গণের গাছ জলপাই (Ceylon olive) যার বৈজ্ঞানিক নামটি হল Elaeocarpus serratus Linn. এবং এমনকি ভারতের কিছু কিছু ভাষায় ঐ জলপাইকেও "রুদ্রাক্ষ" এই বিকল্প নামে ডাকা হয় - যাক, ঐ জলপাই সম্পর্কেও বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণী থেকেই লভ্য, সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    এই রুদ্রাক্ষ তথা नमेरु গাছ অর্থাৎ Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb. ex G.Don/ Elaeocarpus angustifolius Blume প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDরুদ্রাক্ষ গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    (−)-Isoelaeocarpilineপাতা থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এইটি থেকে Kaempferol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "A Review of the Pharmacological, Biological, Chemical ..."
    Elaeocarpidineপাতা থেকে
    Elaeocarpineপাতা থেকে
    Isoelaeocarpineপাতা থেকে
    Rudrakineপাতা থেকে
    Alloelaeocarpilineপাতা থেকে
    Epielaeocarpilineপাতা থেকে
    Proanthocyanidinপাতা থেকে
    Flavonolপাতা থেকে
    Gallic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Ethyl Gallateপাতা থেকে
    Ellagic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Quercetinপাতা ও বীজ থেকে
    Myricetinপাতা থেকে
    Kaempferolপাতা ও বীজ থেকে
    Grandisine Aপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এইটি থেকে পরবর্তী সকল ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem Elaeocarpus grandis (Taxonomy)"
    Grandisine Bপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Grandisine Cপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Grandisine Dপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Grandisine Fপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Grandisine Gপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    3-(1,2,3,5,6,8a-HexahydroIndolizin-8-yl)-8-Methyl-2-AzaBicyclo[2.2.2]Oct-2-en-5-Oneপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    4,8-Dimethyl-3,9-Dioxa-13-AzaTetracyclo[8.7.0.0{2,7}.0{13,17}]Heptadec-2(7)-en-6-Oneপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb. ex G.Don (Elaeocarpus angustifolius Blume; Elaeocarpus sphaericus Gaertn.) Ettingsh.; Ayparia crenata Raf.; Elaeocarpus baclayanensis Elmer; Ganitrus sphaerica Gaertn.; Elaeocarpus grandis etc.)
    [Family: Elaeocarpaceae (A family of flowering plants; this family contains approximately 615 species of trees and shrubs in 12 genera - the largest genera are Elaeocarpus, with about 350 species)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১), (২২), (২৩)(২৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ। (১), ঘ। (২), ঙ।, চ। (১), চ। (২)চ। (৩) এবং
    (২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
    1. PubChem Elaeocarpus angustifolius (Taxonomy)
    2. PubChem Elaeocarpus grandis (Taxonomy)
    3. A Comprehensive Review of The Therapeutic Potential of Elaeocarpus ganitrus
    4. Pulp and Paper Properties of Jenitri Wood (Elaeocarpus ganitrus)
    5. Nanoconjugate Synthesis of Elaeocarpus ganitrus and the Assessment of Its Antimicrobial and Antiproliferative Properties
    6. Phytochemical Characterization of Bio-active Compounds in Hydroethanolic Extract of Elaeocarpus ganitrus leaves using HPLC, LC-MS, and HPTLC Analyses
    7. A Review of the Pharmacological, Biological, Chemical and Therapeutic Value of Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb. (Rudraksha)
    8. Antibacterial activities of Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb. leaves from Kebumen against Escherichia coli and Shigella flexneri
    9. Analgesic Activities of Ethanolic and Methanolic Extract of Ganitri Leaves (Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb): In vivo study
    10. A Comprehensive Review on Phytochemical, Pharmacological, Dielectric and Therapeutic Attributes of Multifarious Rudraksha (Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb.)
    11. In-vitro antibacterial, antioxidant and cytotoxic potential of gold nanoparticles synthesized using novel Elaeocarpus ganitrus seeds extract
    12. Antiulcer secondary metabolites from Elaeocarpus grandis, family Elaeocarpaceae, supported by in silico studies
    13. ELAEOCARPUS GANITRUS (RUDRAKSHA), THE AMAZING ELECTROMAGNETIC BEAD OF NATURE TO REDEEM MANKIND FROM DISEASE, SICKNESS AND MEDICINAL PROBLEM
    14. SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ON ELAEOCARPUS GANITRUS (RUDRAKSHA) FOR ITS MEDICINAL IMPORTANCE
    15. A Review on Traditional and Ethnomedicinal Uses of Elaeocarpus ganitrus (Rudraksha)
    16. Ameliorative effect of Elaeocarpus ganitrus on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats
    17. Phytochemical Screening of Methanolic Extracts of Different Parts of Rudraksh Plant (Elaeocarpus ganitrus)
    18. PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF FRUIT EXTRACT OF ELAEOCARPUS GANITRUS
    19. Elaeocarpus ganitrus (Rudraksha): A Reservoir Plant with their Pharmacological Effects
    20. A review on ethnomedicinal and traditional uses of Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb. (Rudraksha)
    21. A Review on Medicinal Properties of Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb.ex G. Don. (Elaeocarpaceae)
    22. Mythological and Spiritual Review on Eloeocarpus ganitrus and Assessment of Scientific Facts for its Medicinal Uses
    23. Estimation of Quercetin, an Anxiolytic Constituent, in Elaeocarpus ganitrus
    24. An evaluation of the antidiabetic effects of Elaeocarpus ganitrus in experimental animals
    25. Regeneration of Rudraksh (,i>Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb.)-a Threatened Tree Species: Germination Strategies
    26. Pharmacognostic and antifungal investigations of Elaeocarpus ganitrus (Rudrakasha)
    27. Grandisines C-G, indolizidine alkaloids from the Australian rainforest tree Elaeocarpus grandis
      [Note: Elaeocarpus grandis - Synonyms (AKA): Blue Marble Tree, Elaeocarpus angustifolius, i.e., Elaeocarpus ganitrus]
    28. A Review on Taxonomy, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Threats and Conservation of Elaeocarpus L. (Elaeocarpaceae)
    29. Resolving the long-standing confusion surrounding Elaeocarpus ganitrus: typification of four associated binomials and resurrection of Elaeocarpus sphaericus
    30. Grandisine A and B, Novel Indolizidine Alkaloids with Human δ-Opioid Receptor Binding Affinity from the Leaves of the Australian Rainforest Tree Elaeocarpus grandis
    31. Rudrakine, a new alkaloid from Elaeocarpus ganitrus
      [Note: Paper presented at the 37th International Congress of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hague, Holland, 5 September, 1977. Regarding molecular structure of Rudrakine a relevant article is "QSAR Descriptors of Rudrakine Molecule of Rudraksha (Elaeocarpus ganitrus) Using Computation Servers"]
    রুসা ঘাঁস
    (উট-ঘাঁস, अघिन घास, अगिया घास, अतीगंधा, बुजीना, बुरारो, गंधेल, गंध-बेल मिर्चीगंध, पलाखारी, रोहिषा, रूसघास, रुसघास, सौंधिया, सुगनी, നാന്മുഖപ്പുല്ല്, Camel grass, Camel's hay, Straw of Mecca, Fever grass, Geranium grass, West Indian lemon grass, Sweet cane, Sweet rush, Spikenard oil, Herbe des chameaux, Herbe à Chameau, Citronnelle de Madagascar, Kameelgras, Nobe, Palczatka wełnista, レモングラス, إذخر مكي , گورگیاه , اثخير , تبن مكة , حشيشة الجمل , حلفا بار , سنبل العرب , اسخابار , ابو ركبة)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বিভ্রান্তি পরিহার করার উদ্দেশ্যে উল্লেখ্য যে, ইংরাজীতে অভিহিত Rosha grass, Rusha grass, Rosha তথা Palmarosa grass-এর বৈজ্ঞানিক নামটি হল Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats. বা Cymbopogon martini (Roxb.) Wats.; যদিও উইকিপেডিয়াতেই এই প্রজাতীটিরও বিকল্প বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম উল্লিখিত হয়েছে Cymbopogon schoenanthus var martini Hook. f.। সুতরাং সুগন্ধী ঘাঁসের অন্যতম ২টি প্রজাতী, এই রুসা (আদি নিবাস ধরা হয় ভারতবর্ষ) ও ঐ পালমারোসা (আদি নিবাস ধরা হয় উত্তর আফ্রিকা)-এর মধ্যে বিভ্রান্তি সম্পূর্ণ কাটানোর সুযোগ কমই।]
    Cymbopogon schoenanthus (L.) Spreng. (Cymbopogon schoenanthus var caesius Hack; Andropogon ivarancusa Boiss.; Cymbopogon schoenanthus var martini Hook. f.; Andropogon schoenanthus Linn.; Andropogon ivarancusa Boiss.; Andropogon laniger Desf. var. ivarancusa etc.)
    [Family: Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family - subfamly of Cymbopogon schoenanthus is Panicoideae.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K. (1), K. (2), L., M., N. (1), N. (2), O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W. & X.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cymbopogon schoenanthus
    2. Chemical Analysis of Essential Oils of Cymbopogon schoenanthus (L.) Spreng. and Nepeta azurea R.Br. ex Benth from Djbouti, In-Vitro Cytotoxicity against Cancer Cell Lines and Antibacterial Activities
    3. Camel Grass Phenolic Compounds: Targeting Inflammation and Neurologically Related Conditions
    4. Antifungal and Antiaflatoxinogenic Effects of Cymbopogon citratus, Cymbopogon nardus, and Cymbopogon schoenanthus Essential Oils Alone and in Combination
    5. Cymbopogon schoenanthus (L.) Spreng: A Comprehensive review on phytochemical and pharmacological biodiversity
    6. Therapeutic potential of Cymbopogon schoenanthus (L.) developed into nanoparticle technology
    7. Histopathological and Biochemical Toxicity of Cymbopogon schoenanthus Essential Oil in Female Mice
    8. Characterization of ethyl acetate and n-butanol extracts of Cymbopogon schoenanthus and Helianthemum lippii and their effect on the smooth muscle of the rat distal colon
    9. Upregulation of Mitf by Phenolic Compounds-Rich Cymbopogon schoenanthus Treatment Promotes Melanogenesis in B16 Melanoma Cells and Human Epidermal Melanocytes
    10. Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Cymbopogon schoenanthus Essential Oil in Animal Models
    11. Cymbopogon schoenanthus (Ethkher) ameliorates cadmium induced toxicity in swiss albino mice
      [Note: A recent and related artivle is Effects of Cadmium Exposure on the Immune System and Immunoregulation.]
    12. Safety assessment of Cymbopogon shoenanthus (L.) Spreng. (Poaceae) essential oils: Oral toxicity, dermal and eye irritancy investigations
    13. Essential oils of Cymbopogon schoenanthus (L.) Spreng. from Algerian Sahara: chemical variability, antioxidant, antimicrobial and insecticidal properties
    14. Safety assessment of Cymbopogon schoenanthus (L.) Spreng. (Poaceae) essential oils: Oral toxicity, dermal and eye irritancy investigations
    15. Evaluation of the antimicrobial activities of Cymbopogon schoenanthus
    16. Chemical composition and spasmolytic activity of Cymbopogon schoenanthus (L.) Spreng. (Poaceae) essential oil from Sudan
    17. Biological activity of Cymbopogon schoenanthus essential oil
      [Alternative Link to the Full Paper]
    18. Ethnopharmacological use of Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf and Cymbopogon schoenanthus (L.) Spreng.: Anti-inflammatory potential of phenol-rich extracts
    19. The chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Cymbopagon schoenanthus: A review
    20. Efficacy of Cymbopogon schoenanthus L. Spreng (Poaceae) Extracts on Diamondback Moth Damaging Cabbage
    21. Antistress Effects of the Ethanolic Extract from Cymbopogon schoenanthus Growing Wild in Tunisia
    22. Anthelmintic activity of Cymbopogon martinii, Cymbopogon schoenanthus and Mentha piperita essential oils evaluated in four different in vitro tests
    23. Comparative Foliar Epidermal Studies in Cymbopogon citratus and Cymbopogon schoenanthus in Sudan
    24. Comparative effects of Cymbopogon schoenanthus essential oil and piperitone on Callosobruchus maculatus development
    25. Composition, Chemical Variability and Biological Activity of Cymbopogon schoenanthus Essential Oil from Central Algeria
    26. Leaf and stem anatomy of Cymbopogon citratus and Cymbopogon schoenanthus in Sudan
    27. Inhibition of Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) development with essential oil extracted from Cymbopogon schoenanthus L. Spreng. (Poaceae), and the wasp Dinarmus basalis (Rondani) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)
    28. Chemical Composition and Physical Characteristics of the Essential Oil of Cymbopogon schoenanthus (L.) Spreng of Burkina Faso
    29. Evaluation of the extraction process of the essential oil from Cymbopogon schoenanthus with pressurized carbon dioxide
    30. Comparative effects of Cymbopogon schoenanthus essential oil and piperitone on Callosobruchus maculatus development
      [Note: A recent and relevant article is Efficacy and role of essential oils as bio-insecticide against the pulse beetle Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) in post-harvest crops.]
    31. Sesquiterpenes from Cymbopogon schoenanthus L
    32. Effect of Different Parameters on Volatile Composition of the Different Parts of Cymbopogon schoenanthus L. Spreng (Poaceae) Extracted by Headspace Solid-phase Microextraction and Hydrodistillation
    33. Investigation of Insecticidal Activity of Blend of Essential Oil of Cymbopogon schoenanthus and neem oil on Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)
    34. Bacterial growth and biological properties of Cymbopogon schoenanthus and Ziziphus lotus are modulated by extraction conditions
    35. Inhibition of Calcium Oxalate Nephrotoxicity with Cymbopogon schoenanthus (Al-Ethkher)
    36. Chemical profile, antiproliferative, antioxidant, and enzyme inhibition activities and docking studies of Cymbopogon schoenanthus (L.) Spreng. and Cymbopogon nervatus (Hochst.) Chiov. from Sudan
    রেইন লিলি ফুল গাছ
    (বৃষ্টি লিলি, পিঁয়াজ/ রসুন ফুল গাছ, গোলাপী ঘাস ফুল, रेन लिली, बारिश लिली फूल, వర్షం లిల్లీ పువ్వు, மழை லில்லி மலர், മഴ താമരപ്പൂ, ಮಳೆ ಲಿಲಿ ಹೂ, पाऊस कमळ फ्लॉवर, Rain lily, Fairy lily, Rainflower, Zephyr lily, Atamasco lily, Magic lily, Rosy rain lily, Rose zephyr lily, Pink rain lily, Rose fairy lily, Zephyranthes, 雨百合, 雨中百合, タマスダレ玉簾, レインリリー、ゼフィランサス)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই জাতীয় ফুল গাছ অর্থাৎ পিঁয়াজ বা রসুন ফুল গাছ তথা সাধারণ ব্যবহার্য্য ইংরাজী নাম (পৃথক নাম মেলা ভার!) রেইন লিলি ফুল গাছের সাধারভাবে গণটি Zephyranthes এবং ফুলের রং তথা প্রকারভেদ ও স্থানঙেদ অনুসারে প্রজাতী নির্ভর করে - যথা, Zephyranthes candida (সাদা), Zephyranthes carinata (কালিংপং-এর গোলাপী), Zephyranthes rosea (সাধারণ গোলাপী), Zephyranthes citrina (সোনালী হলুদ) ইত্যাদি।]
    Zephyranthes atamasco (L.) Herb. (Spring Atamasco-lily, সাদা ফুল - প্রধানতঃ আমেরিকা যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের দক্ষিণ-পূর্বের অরণ্যাঞ্চলে মিলে) (Zephyranthes rosea (সাধারণ গোলাপী Rosy rain lily)Zephyranthes citrina (সোনালী হলুদ) etc.)
    [Family: Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis or Onion family - Subfamily and Subtribe of this Zephyranthes genus are Amaryllidoideae and Hippeastrinae respectively.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫ক) (Pink), (৫খ) (White), (৫গ) (Yellow), (৫ঘ) (Rosy), (৬), (৭), (৮) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), A. (3), A. (4), A. (5), B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q. (After logging-in to Facebook ...) & R.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Zephyranthes rosea
    2. Phytochemical and Biological Aspects of Zephyranthes citrina Baker: A Mini-Review
    3. In vitro and in silico analysis of galanthine from Zephyranthes carinata as an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase
    4. Organoleptic, fluorescence, qualitative and quantitative analysis of bulb extract of i>Zephyranthes citrina
    5. Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Genus Zephyranthes
    6. Cytotoxic Alkaloids from the Whole Plants of Zephyranthes candida
    7. Acetylcholinesterase-inhibiting Alkaloids from Zephyranthes concolor
    8. A NEW SPECIES OF ZEPHYRANTHES HERB. S. L. . .A NEW SPECIES OF ZEPHYRANTHES HERB. S. L.(AMARYLLIDACEAE, HIPPEASTREAE), WITHNOTES ON THE GENUS IN COLOMBIA
    9. Cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory active plicamine alkaloids from Zephyranthes grandiflora
    10. Alkaloids of Zephyranthes citrina (Amaryllidaceae) and their implication to Alzheimer's disease: Isolation, structural elucidation and biological activity
    11. A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON ZEPHYRANTHES CANDIDA: MEDICINAL HERB
    12. Two alkaloids from Zephyranthes carinata
    13. Alkaloids of Zephyranthes flava
    14. Flavans from Zephyranthes flava
    15. Structure and Cytochemistry of the Stigma and Pollen-Pistil Interaction in Zephyranthes
    16. Cytogenetics of Amaryllidaceae species: heterochromatin evolution in different ploidy levels
    17. Phosphatidylpyrrolophenanthridine alkaloids from Zephyranthes flava
    রেড়ী গাছ
    (রেড়ি, ভেন্না, एरण्ड, अरंडी, चियान, गंधर्व हस्तः, अरेटा, ओरेर, ଜଡ଼ା, ଗାବ୍, అల్లడం ఆనకట్ట, ఆముదపు చెట్టు, ஆமணக்கு, விளக்கெண்ணை, ആവണ്ണക്ക്, അമന്ദം, ചിറ്റമങ്ക്, ചിറ്റവെനക്ക്, രണ്ടം, ഗന്ധർവ്വഹസ്തകം, കോട്ടമരം, ആവണക്കു, ತಿನ್ನು, ಹರಾಳು, ಮಂದಾ, एरंडी, દિવેલીગો, દિવેલી એરાંડી, ਅਨੇਰੁ, ਅਰੰਦ, Castor bean, Castor oil plant, African coffee tree, Wonder tree, 蓖麻, 蓖麻属, トウゴマ, トゴマ, 피마자, ρετσινολαδιά, لوز شائع , خروع شائع, ود انجیر, එන්ඩරු)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ দুই বাংলার বিভিন্ন অঞ্চলে Euphorbiaceae পরিবারভূক্ত রেড়ী গাছ (Ricinus communis Linn.)-কে ভ্যারেন্ডা বা ভেরেণ্ডাও বলা হলেও সাধারণতঃ ঐ Euphorbiaceae পরিবারভূক্তই সম্বর গাছ তথা ভ্যারেন্ডা বা ভেরেণ্ডা (Jatropha curcas Linn.) ও লাল ভেরেণ্ডা (Jatropha gossypiifolia Linneus) দুটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভেষজ গাছকেই বোঝান হয়। ]
    Ricinus communis Linn. (Cataputia major Ludw.; Cataputia minor Ludw.; Ricinus atropurpureus Pax & K.Hoffm. etc.)
    [Family: Euphorbiaceae or Euphorbias (Spurge family - Ricinus communis is within subfamily, tribe and subtribe(with only one species) Acalyphoideae, Acalypheae and Ricininae respectively)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক।), (২খ।)(৩) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। (১), খ। (২)গ। (যাহা ভেন্না তাহাই রেড়ি) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. & D.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ricinus communis
    2. pharmacognostical investigation of Ricinus communis stem
    3. Phytochemical and Toxicity Analysis of Ricinus communis
    4. ANTIMICROBIAL PATTERN OF RICINUS COMMUNIS CRUDE EXTRACTS ON BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM MUSA PARASIDICA
    5. Ricin and Ricinus communis in pharmacology and toxicology-from ancient use and “Papyrus Ebers” to modern perspectives and “poisonous plant of the year 2018”
    6. Therapeutic role of Ricinus communis L. and its bioactive compounds in disease prevention and treatment
    7. Antibacterial and antifungal activities and phytochemical profile of leaf extract from different extractants of Ricinus communis against selected pathogens
    8. A Review on Phytochemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Ricinus communis L. Plant
    9. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Investigations of Ricinus communis Linn.
    10. Study of phyto-chemical constituents of Ricinus communis Linn. under the influence of industrial effluent
    11. Phytochemical evaluation of the wild and cultivated varieties of Eranda Mula (Roots of Ricinus communis Linn.)
    12. Ricinus communis L. – A Review
    13. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL INVESTIGATION OF RICINUS COMMUNIS STEM
    14. Review - Ricinus cmmunis - Ethnomedicinal uses and pharmacological activities
    15. Chemical constituents of the oilseed crop Ricinus communis and their pharmacological activities: A review
    16. Phytochemical investigation characterisation and anticonvulsant activity of Ricinus communis seeds in mice
    রোজমেরি
    (सागरगंधा, गुलमेंहदी, اکلیل کوہستانی, دونؠ, ரோசுமேரி, റോസ്‌മേരി, ರೋಸ್‌ಮರಿ, Rosemary, Romarin, Rosmarin, Rosmarino, Romeu, Rozemarijn (plant), Rozmarīns, Alecrim, Sallika, Ruzmarin, Romaní (planta), Ruusmariin, Romasinu, Rozmaring, Rozmaryn lekarski, Dərman rozmarini, Lékarsczi rozmarión, Rhos Mair, Δενδρολίβανο, Δεντρολίβανο, Ροζμάρι, درمان روزمارینی ,ترم (سبزی) ,اکليل, Обикновен розмарин, Обичен рузмарин, Руморан, Розмарин, Розмарин лекарственный, أزير, Roosmaryn, Romarin, Aklil, Womaren, 迷迭香, 米蝶香, ローズマリー, 万年楼、ロオズマリ、ロオズマリー、ロズマリ、ロスマリン、マンネンロウ, رزماری ,إكليل الجبل (نبات) ,اكليل الجبل, රෝස්මෙරි, โรสแมรี, ຕົ້ນໂຣສ ເມຣີ, Rosemari, Rosméri, Romero (tinanom), 로즈메리, Hương thảo, Mizdezyangh, Bê-tia̍t-hiang, Lá hương thảo, Dumero)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত এবং একই ভূমধ্যসাগরীয় অঢ্চলে আদি নিবাস এরূপ এবং অনুরূপ ফাইটোপেমিক্যাল্ ও গুণাবলী সমন্বিত গুল্ম সেজ্ (Sage, Salvia officinalis Linn.) - ঐ গুল্মটি সম্পর্কেও সবিস্তার তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্যত্র দেওয়া হল, সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    এই রোজমেরি তথা Rosemary গাছ অর্থাৎ Salvia rosmarinus Spenn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDরোজমেরি গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Carnosic Acid/ Salvinপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Carnosic Acid-টি থেকে Carvacrol Methyl Ether পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
    Carnosol/ Picrosalvinপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Pisiferic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Caffeic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Chlorogenic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - Abietatriene ← (ক্লীক্ করলে ত্রি-মাত্রিক কাঠামোটি দেখা যাবে)
    Rosmarinic Acidসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Elemicinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Salicylic Acid 2-beta-D-Glucosideপাতা থেকে
    Ursolic Acidসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Oleanolic Acidপাতা থেকে
    α-amyrinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Genkwaninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cholesterolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Campesterolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Stigmasterolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Taraxasterolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Myrtenolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Chrysanthenoneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    GeranylAcetoneপাতা ও ফুল সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Thymol Methyl Etherমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Carvacrolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Carvacrol Methyl Etherমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    α-Amyrinপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই α-Amyrin-টি থেকে Limonene পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Rosmarinus officinalis L. (Rosemary): An Ancient ..."
    Epirosmanolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Isorosmanolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Verbenoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Caryophylleneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Limoneneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    6ZZ0Protein (6ZZ0 - Structure of the borneol dehydrogenase of Salvia rosmarinus (apo))
    প্রভৃতি।
    Salvia rosmarinus Spenn. (Rosmarinus officinalis Linn.; Rosmarinus angustifolius Mill.; Rosmarinus communis Noronha; Salvia fasciculata Fernald etc.)
    [Family: Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint, Deadnettle or Sage family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০) (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ। (১)জ। (২) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. (1), D. (2), E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., M., O., P. & Q.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Rosmarinus officinalis or Salvia rosmarinus
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Rosmarinus officinalis (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: taxonomy Summary - Salvia rosmarinus (rosemary)
      [Note: From this PubChem database link, a list of Phytochemicals so far discovered and submitted to this database is available.]
    4. Rosemary Recent Classification, Plant Characteristics, Economic Parts, Marketing, Uses, Chemical Composition, and Cultivation
    5. Rosmarinus officinalis Linn.: unveiling its multifaceted nature in nutrition, diverse applications, and advanced extraction methods
    6. Targeted metabolite profiling of Salvia rosmarinus Italian local ecotypes and cultivars and inhibitory activity against Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum
    7. Influence of Soil Salinity on the Chemical Composition of Essential Oil of Rosmarinus officinalis in Syria
    8. Implications of the Cultivation of Rosemary and Thyme (Lamiaceae) in Plant Communities for the Development of Antioxidant Therapies
    9. Anti-Biofilm Activity of Carnosic Acid from Salvia rosmarinus against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    10. The chromosome-scale assembly of the Salvia rosmarinus genome provides insight into carnosic acid biosynthesis
    11. Ancient medicinal plant rosemary contains a highly efficacious and isoform-selective KCNQ potassium channel opener
      [Note: From Abstract, "... Using functional screening we find that carnosic acid, a phenolic diterpene from rosemary, is a potent, highly efficacious, PIP2 depletion-resistant KCNQ3 opener with lesser effects on KCNQ5 and none on KCNQ1 or KCNQ2. Carnosic acid is also highly selective for KCNQ3/5 over KCNQ2/3 heteromers. ..."]
    12. Rosmarinus officinalis L. hexane extract: phytochemical analysis, nanoencapsulation, and in silico, in vitro, and in vivo anti-photoaging potential evaluation
    13. An Overview and Renewed Emphasis on Ethnopharmacology of Rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus)
    14. Phenotypic diversity of rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus Schleid.) accessions for qualitative characters
    15. A Validated Method for the Determination of Carnosic Acid and Carnosol in the Fresh Foliage of Salvia rosmarinus and Salvia officinalis from Greece
    16. Rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus): Health-promoting benefits and food preservative properties
    17. Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L., syn Salvia rosmarinus Spenn.) and Its Topical Applications: A Review
      [Note: In Figure ! with this article, "Chemical structure of some Rosmarinus officinalis secondary metabolites: carnosol (A), carnosic acid (B), rosmarinic acid (C), ursolic acid (D), oleanolic acid (E), and micromeric acid (F)." and "The major constituents of the (essential) oil are β-pinene, 1,8-cineole, borneol, camphor, limonene, and verbenone." - Click on the name of espective phytochemical to view its 3D model.]
    18. Rosmarinus officinalis L. (rosemary) as therapeutic and prophylactic agent
    19. Rosmarinus officinalis L. (Rosemary): An Ancient Plant with Uses in Personal Healthcare and Cosmetics
    20. High throughput measure of diversity in cytoplasmic and nuclear traits for unravelling geographic distribution of rosemary
    21. Carnosic Acid and Carnosol, Two Major Antioxidants of Rosemary, Act through Different Mechanisms
    22. Phytochemical Profiling of Flavonoids, Phenolic Acids, Terpenoids, and Volatile Fraction of a Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Extract
    23. Phytochemical profile of Rosmarinus officinalis and Salvia officinalis extracts and correlation to their antioxidant and anti-proliferative activity
    24. Seasonal variations of rosmarinic and carnosic acids in rosemary extracts. Analysis of their in vitro antiradical activity
    25. Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) improves biochemical outcomes in diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of animal studies
    26. Identification of high carnosic acid rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus Spenn.) genotypes through genetic diversity exploitation, chemical profiling, and transcriptomic approaches
    27. Priming crop plants with rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus Spenn, syn Rosmarinus officinalis L.) extract triggers protective defense response against pathogens
    28. Spectral estimation of carnosic acid content in in vivo rosemary plants
    29. Assessment of yield loss in Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and Sage (Salvia officinalis L.) plants caused by Fusarium oxysporum
    30. Exploring volatile aroma and non-volatile bioactive compounds diversity in wild populations of rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus Schleid.)
    31. Storage method, drying processes and extraction procedures strongly affect the phenolic fraction of rosemary leaves: An HPLC/DAD/MS study
    32. Degradation Study of Carnosic Acid, Carnosol, Rosmarinic Acid, and Rosemary Extract (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Assessed Using HPLC
    লক্ষ্মীতরু
    (लक्ष्मीतरू, आइंता, बिलचुली, हरथो, शिनवी, లక్ష్మి తారు, సిమరూబా గ్లోకా, சொர்க்க மரம், லட்சுமி மரம், ലക്ഷ്മി തരു എന്ന, ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮೀತರು, ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮೀ ತರು, लक्ष्मीतरू, Paradise-tree, Dysentery-bark, Bitterwood, Bitter ash, Bitter damson, Princess tree, Quinquina d’Europe, Bois amer, Bois blanc, Bois Frêne, Bois négresse, Acajou blanc, Daguillo, Gavilan, Juan primero, Laguilla olivio, Palo amargo, Daguilla, Doliv, Fwenn, Bwa blan, Bwa fwenn)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই Simarouba গণের অন্তর্গত অনেক প্রজাতী রয়েছে এবং প্রায় সবগুলির আদি বাসস্থান দুই আমেরিকা মহাদেশ - এরূপ একটি জনপ্রিয় প্রজাতী হল Simarouba amara, হিন্দী ও মালয়ালম ভাষাতে ঐটিকেও "লক্ষ্মীতরু" বলা হয়; উইকিপেডিয়ার যথাক্রমে লিঙ্ক-দুইটি → लक्ष्मी तरुലക്ഷ്മിതരു এবং কিছু ছবির → লিঙ্ক।]
    এই লক্ষ্মীতরু তথা Paradise-tree/ Dysentery-bark গাছ অর্থাৎ Simarouba glauca DC. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDলক্ষ্মীতরু গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Glaucarubinoneবীজ থেকে - এই Glaucarubinone-টি ও Glaucarubine ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল্ দুইটির তথ্যসূত্র "Quantitative high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of the bitter quassinoid ..." [পুনঃ - এই লক্ষ্মীতরুর মূল থেকে প্রাপ্ত এই বিশেষ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির মশার লার্ভা নষ্টকারী ক্ষমতা সম্পর্কে ২০২৪ সালের ২৮শে জুনে প্রকাশিত একটি গবেষণার → লিঙ্ক ←।]
    Glaucarubineবীজ থেকে
    4-MethylImidazoleবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই 4-MethylImidazole-টি থেকে Isobavachin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Simarouba glauca (dysentery-bark)"
    2,4-DimethylImidazoleবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Matrineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Lupanineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Canthin-6-Oneডাল-পালা থেকে
    Sophocarpineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Sophoridineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Sophoramineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    3-(4-Hydroxy-3-MethoxyPhenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    3,4-Dihydroxy Cinnamic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (1S,3R,4R,5R)-3-[3-(3,4-DihydroxyPhenyl)Prop-2-EnoylOxy]-1,4,5-Trihydroxy-CyclohexaneCarboxylic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Sophoraflavanone Gবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (+)-Medicarpinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Maackiainবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Soyasaponin Iবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Kushenol Eবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Isobavachinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    6LNRProtein (6LNR - Structure of intact chitinase with hevein domain from the plant Simarouba glauca, known for its traditional anti-inflammatory)
    NAGLigand with 6LNR (NAG - "2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-β-D-Glucopyranose")
    প্রভৃতি।
    Simarouba glauca DC. (Quassia simarouba; Simarouba officinalis)
    [Family: Simaroubaceae (Well-known genera in the family include the tropical Quassia and Simarouba.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬ক), (৬খ), (৬গ), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১ক), (১১খ), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১)(২২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - বাংলায় বিবরণ পাওয়া গেল না! এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V. & W.
    1. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Simarouba glauca (dysentery-bark)
      [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals from this species is available with 3D molecular structure for each.]
    2. Biogenic silver nanoparticles from Simarouba glauca DC leaf extract: Synthesis, characterization, and anticancer efficacy in lung cancer cells with protective effects in Caenorhabditis elegans
    3. In-vitro Antioxidant Activity and Flow Cytometric Analysis of Simarouba glauca DC Bark Extract Induced Apoptosis in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Cells
    4. The Chemical Constituents and Diverse Pharmacological Importance of Simarouba glauca DC.
      [Note: This review article published in Aug., 2024 reported the following phytochemicals from this plant species, viz., Ailanthinone, Benzoquinone, Canthin, 13,18-DehydroGlaucarubinone, Glaucarubine, Glaucarubolone, Glaucarubinone, Holacanthone, Melianone, Simarolide etc..]
    5. GLAUCARUBINONE - A LEAD MOLECULE FROM SIMAROUBA GLAUCA AS A POTENTIAL DRUG CANDIDATE, AN IN SILICO STUDY
    6. A Review On Medicinal Properties Of Simarouba glauca DC
    7. In silico screening of phytocompounds in Simarouba glauca towards identification of potential lead compounds to treat dengue viral infection
      [Note: In this study (published in Dec., 2023), against the Dengu (DENV) MTase (PDB ID 1R6A - STRUCTURE OF THE DENGUE VIRUS 2'O METHYLTRANSFERASE IN COMPLEX ADENOSYL HOMOCYSTEINE AND RIBAVIRIN 5' TRIPHOSPHATE) the following bioactive phytochemicals from this plant species were tested as ligands, viz., Canthin-6-One, Glaucarubin, Fraxidin, Melianodiol, Scopoletin and Ailanthone. Consequently, "... The binding was confirmed by molecular docking, and the stability of the drug candidates with the DENV MTase target enzyme was confirmed by Molecular Dynamic Simulation. ...".]
    8. Exploring the anti-cancer potential of methanolic extract from Simarouba glauca: Induction of apoptosis and growth inhibition in lung cancer cells
    9. Success Story Simarouba glauca: An Overview of Major Therapeutic Components
    10. Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and Anticancer Studies of Leaf Extract of Simarouba glauca DC In Vitro
    11. Medicinal Potential of Laxmi Taru (Simarouba glauca DC)
    12. Economically viable and ecologically sustainable tree of heaven “Simarouba glauca
    13. Oral acute and sub-chronic toxicity assessment of aqueous leaf extract of Simarouba glauca DC (Paradise tree)
    14. The Apoptotic Properties of Leaf Extracts of Simarouba glauca against Human Leukemic Cancer Cells
    15. ANTICANCER POTENTIALS OF QUASSINOIDS FROM SIMAROUBA GLAUCA – DOCKING AND ADME ANALYSIS
    16. Molecular Docking and ADME analysis for Anti - HIV1 potential of Quassinoids from Simarouba glauca
    17. Phytochemicals, Antioxidant Profile and GC-MS Analysis of Ethanol Extract of Simarouba glauca Seeds
    18. Anti-proliferative potential of phytochemical fractions isolated from Simarouba glauca DC leaf
    19. Proximate and phytochemical analysis of an Anticancerous Simarouba glauca leaves
    20. Phytochemical Analysis of Simarouba glauca Dc. and Comparison of its Bioactivity
    21. Review on Herb Laxmitaru
      [Note: The review article is on the plant, Simarouba glauca, which is the botanical name of Laxmitaru (called by this name in most of the Indian languages).]
    22. PHARMACOLOGICAL USES OF SIMAROUBA GLAUCA: A REVIEW
    23. COMPARATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILE AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTY OF BARK, FLOWERS AND LEAVES EXTRACTS OF SIMAROUBA GLAUCA
    24. REVIEW ON ISOLATION, IDENTIFICATION AND APPLICATIONS OF Simarouba glauca PLANT
    25. Medicinal plants- Simarouba glauca and Dillenia indica
    26. Allometric equations for predicting biomass and carbon of Simarouba glauca plantations in dryland of Hyderabad, Telangana
    27. Effect of “Lakshmi Taru” (Simarouba glauca dc.) leaf extracts on germination and seedling growth of cow pea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.
    28. Tricaproin Isolated From Simarouba glauca Inhibits the Growth of Human Colorectal Carcinoma Cell Lines by Targeting Class-1 Histone Deacetylases
    29. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL STUDIES ON THE LEAVES OF LAKSHMITARU (SIMAROUBA GLAUCA DC.), A WELL KNOWN ANTI-CANCEROUS PLANT
    30. Antimicrobial Efficacy of Simarouba glauca (Lakshmi Taru) Plant Extract against Enterococcus faecalis Biofilm: An in vitro Study
    31. Comparative Phytochemical Analyses and in-vitro Antioxidant Activity of Aqueous and Ethanol Extracts of Simarouba glauca (Paradise Tree)
    32. IN VITRO ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITIES OF SIMAROUBA GLAUCA AGAINST ASPERGILLUS PARASICTUS
    33. Critical Review on Medicinally Important Oil Yielding Plant Laxmitaru (Simarouba glauca DC.)
    34. Therapeutic potential of Simarouba glauca in treatment of Oral diseases
    35. Glaucarubinone from Simarouba glauca DC. as a potential biocontrol agent for mosquito vector management
    36. GC-MS analysis and anti-oxidant activity of bioactive compounds of Simarouba glauca leaf extracts
      [Note: From the Abstract of this paper published online on 23 Apr 2024, "The GC-MS analysis of acetone fraction showed the major peaks such as Glycerine (13.20%), 1,1,1-trichloro-2-methyl-2-propanol (8.92%), Cyclohexanol,2-methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)- (6.09%), Tetradecane, 2,6,10-trimethyl- (7.68%) and Phytol (7.53%). Some of these compounds exhibit anti-oxidant activities. GC-MS analysis of methanol fraction exhibited the presence of following compounds: Undecane (8.52%), 2,3-Trimethylene-4-pyrone (1.79%), cis-Sinapyl alcohol (2.33%) and Umckalin (1.19%)." - from Simarouba glauca leaf extracts.]
    37. Analysis of genetic diversity and population genetic structure in Simarouba glauca DC. (an important bio-energy crop) employing ISSR and SRAP markers
    38. Efficient in vitro plant regeneration from seedling-derived explants and genetic stability analysis of regenerated plants of Simarouba glauca DC. by RAPD and ISSR markers
    39. Safety evaluation of Simarouba glauca seed fat
    40. Quantitative high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of the bitter quassinoid compounds from Simaruba glauca
    41. Cytotoxic constituents of the twigs of Simarouba glauca collected from a plot in Southern Florida
    42. Investigations on Simarouba glauca Dc. in El Salvador
    লঙ্কা
    (মরিচ, জলকীয়া, ᱢᱟᱺᱨᱤᱪ, मिर्च, मर्चाई, रक्तमरिचम्, मरीचिका (शाकम्), खुर्सानी, मल्ता, مرچ , ڳاڙھا مرچ, ଲୀଲା ମାର୍ଚା, మిరపకాయ, மிளகாய், പച്ച മുളഗു, ಮೆಣಸಿನಕಾಯಿ, ಮುಂಚಿ, मिरची, મરચું, ਮਿਰਚਨ, Chili, Chili pepper, Цывзы, Люта чушка, Կարմիր պղպեղ, Чили пиперка, Чырвоны перац, Острый перец, წიწაკა, ზაფანა, פלפל חריף, ߝߙߏ߬ߕߏ, 辣椒 (果实), 辣椒, 唐辛子, チリ, فلفل تند , الفلفل الحار , فلفل حار , اخلاد, මිරිස්, မြေက်, ငရုတ်ပင်, พริก, ໝາກເຜັດ, 고추)
    Capsicum annuum Linn. 'Cayenne' (Capsicum frutescens Linn.; Capsicum annuum 'Bell')
    [Family: Solanaceae (Nightshades including tomato, potato, brinjal, bell and chili peppers)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।/a>, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।জ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H. & H.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Capsicum annuum or Capsicum frutescens
    2. capsicum annuum - Recently Published Documents
    3. Genetic Variability Studies for Growth, Yield and Quality Traits in Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) Germplasm under Sub Tropical conditions of Jammu
    4. Dietary, Anticancer and Medicinal Properties of the Phytochemicals in Chili Pepper (Capsicum spp.)
    5. Comparative Quantitative Study on Phytochemical Contents and Antioxidant Activities of Capsicum annuum L. and Capsicum frutescens L.
    6. Phytochemicals in Capsicum oleoresin from different varieties of hot chilli peppers with their antidiabetic and antioxidant activities due to some phenolic compounds
    7. Phytochemical Profile of Capsicum annuum L. cv Senise, Incorporation into Liposomes, and Evaluation of Cellular Antioxidant Activity
    8. Phytochemical Analysis in Capsicum spp
    9. Capsaicinoids, Polyphenols and Antioxidant Activities of Capsicum annuum: Comparative Study of the Eect of Ripening Stage and Cooking Methods
    10. Phytochemical Contents of Capsicum Frutescens (Chili Padi), Capsicum Annum (Chili Pepper) and Capsicum Annum (Bell Peper) Aqueous Extracts
    11. Medicinal uses and health benefits of chili pepper (Capsicum spp.): a review
    12. The genus Capsicum: a phytochemical review of bioactive secondary metabolites
    13. Phytochemicals in pepper (Powerpoint presentation slides)
    14. Phytochemical Screening, Antioxidant Activities and In Vitro Anticancer Potential of Egyptian Capsicum Spp.
    15. Interactive Effects of Cd and Pb on the Photosynthesis Efficiency and Antioxidant Defense System of Capsicum annuum L
    16. In Vitro Intestinal Bioaccessibility and Colonic Biotransformation of Polyphenols from Mini Bell Peppers (Capsicum annuum L.)
    17. PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF WILD AND CULTIVATED PEPPER (Capsicum annuum L. and C. pubescens Ruiz & Pav.) FROM OAXACA, MEXICO
    লঙ্কাশিরা
    (লঙ্কাসিজ, দুধরাজ, পেন্সিল-ক্যাকটাস, ভাদ্রাচূড়া, उंगली थौर, गंगली-थोर, बरकी-सेहुंड, बरकी-थोहर, बहुक्षीरं, दण्डस्रुहं, दण्डथुहरा, ଭାଜ୍ରାଡ୍ରୁମା, చేమడు, చేముడు, జముడు, కదా జేముడు, జేముడు కదా, సన్న జెముడు, கொம்புக் கள்ளி, சக்கலவி, சத்துகலவி, கல்லி, കൊടിക്കല്ലി, കോൽക്കള്ളി, ഗുഡ, കാടേരുമാക്കളി, പാസം, തിരുക്കള്ളി, ಬೊಂಟ ಕಲ್ಲಿ, ಬೊಂಟ ಕಲ್ಲಿ, ಬೊಂಟೆ ಕಲ್ಲಿ, शेर, कडा निवळी, नेवली, निर्वळ, ખરસાણી થોર, ડીડલીયો થોર, અને બહુક્ષિર, ખરસાની, Indian tree spurge, Naked lady, Pencil tree, Pencil cactus, Indian tree spurge, Fire stick, Milk bush, Finger euphorbia, Aveloz, Liane sans feuille, Garde maison, Levende pind, Εφόρμπια εριτρέα, Euphorbe éffilée, Avelós, Arbre de Saint Sebastien, Euphorbe effile euphorbe, Alfabeto chino, Antena, Esqueleto, Palito, Bleistiftstrauch, Käärmetyräkki, Իշկաթնուկ տիրուկալի, ኪንቺብ, ካንቻብ, Молочай тирукалли, Kraalnaboom, Kanyanganya, Umuyenzi, Nkoni, 綠珊瑚, 绿玉树, 光棍樹, ミドリサンゴ, الإنجيل ,زاكويم باللغة الهندية ,أزفور زوكوم ,بیدار (گیاه) ,صبار أم اللبن ,كنجيل ,صبار ام اللبن, พญาไร้ใบ, Patah tulang (tumbuhan), Tentulang, Kayu urip, Patah tulang (tumbuahan), Susuru, San h(oo) xanh, X(uw) (ow)ng c(as), Giao (cây), Bali bali, Suerda, Putputud, Konsuerda, Katuit, San hô xanh, Xương khô, Cây xương khô, Cây xương cá, Cành giao)

    এই লঙ্কাশিরা তথা দুধরাজ গাছ অর্থাৎ Euphorbia tirucalli Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDলঙ্কাশিরা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Cycloeucalenolছাল থেকে - এই Cycloeucalenol-টি থেকে Taraxasterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Ingenol Triacetateছাল থেকে
    Taraxeroneছাল ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Euphorbol Hexacosanoateছাল থেকে
    Cycloart-23-en-3β,25-diolছাল থেকে
    Euphorcinolছাল থেকে
    24-MethyleneCycloartanolছাল থেকে
    Euphorbadienolছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Glutinolছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Eupholগাছের আঠা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Isoeupholবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Euphorginolছাল থেকে
    Ingenolগাছের আঠা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Ingenol Triacetateছাল থেকে
    12,20-DideoxyPhorbol-13-Isobutyrateগাছের আঠা থেকে
    Tinyatoxinগাছের আঠা ও মূল থেকে [বিষাক্ততা সম্পর্কে →লিঙ্ক]
    Ellagic Acidগাছের কাণ্ড ও আঠা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    3,3'-Di-O-MethylEllagic Acidগাছের কাণ্ড সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolগাছের কাণ্ড, ছাল ও আঠা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Campesterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Stigmasterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Taraxasterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Tirucallolগাছের কাণ্ড ও আঠা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Tirucallol-টি থেকে Lanosterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: taxonomy Summary - Euphorbia tirucalli"
    Quercitrinকাণ্ড থেকে
    Kuromaninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - কোষ-কালচার করে
    Eugeniinকাণ্ড থেকে
    Geraniinকাণ্ড থেকে
    Phorbolগাছের আঠা থেকে
    12-O-2Z,4E-Octadienoyl-4-Deoxyphorbol 13-Acetateগাছের আঠা থেকে
    Lanosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Euphorbia tirucalli Linn. (Arthrothamnus tirucalli (L.) Klotzsch & Garcke; Euphorbia geayi Costantin & Gallaud; Euphorbia scoparia N.E.Br.; Euphorbia viminalis Mill., nom. illeg.; Tirucalia indica Raf.; etc.)
    [Family: Euphorbiaceae or Euphorbias (Spurge family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০ক), (১০খ), (১০গ), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - [এই লঙ্কাশিরা তথা লঙ্কাসিজ গাছটি সম্পর্কে কিছু ইউ-টিউব্ ভিডিও মিললেও বাংলায় বিবরণ পাওয়া গেল না!] এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I. (1), I. (2), J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U. & V.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Euphorbia tirucalli
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Euphorbia tirucalli (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: taxonomy Summary - Euphorbia tirucalli
      [Note: From this link, some phytochemicals from this species can be available with molecular structures.]
    4. A Review on Pencil Cactus (Euphorbia tirucalli)
    5. In vitro antifungal activity of polymeric nanoparticles loaded with Euphorbia tirucalli extract
    6. Green Synthesis of Euphorbia tirucalli-Mediated Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Against Wound Pathogens
    7. Anti-Inflammatory and Cytotoxic Compounds Isolated from Plants of Euphorbia Genus
      [Note: This Euphorbia tirucalli species is also considered in this article.]
    8. Exploration of analgesic, laxative and immunomodulatory effects of leaves and twigs of Euphorbia tirucalli along with in silico analysis
    9. Euphorbia tirucalli (Pencil Cactus) Plant – Morphology, Medicinal Involvement
    10. Evaluation of Euphorbia tirucalli L. Immunomodulatory and Antitumor Activity
    11. Euphorbia Tirucalli: Continuing Education Activity
    12. Euphorbia tirucalli latex loaded polymer nanoparticles: Synthesis, characterization, in vitro release and in vivo antinociceptive action
    13. Prapration of Tablet from Pencil Cactus for Treatment of Piles by Direct Compression method
    14. Consumption of latex from Euphorbia tirucalli L. promotes a reduction of tumor growth and cachexia, and immunomodulation in Walker 256 tumor-bearing rats
    15. Phytochemical, Antioxidant and Anti-Cancer Properties of Euphorbia tirucalli Methanolic and Aqueous Extracts
    16. Euphorbia tirucalli L.: Review on morphology, medicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities
    17. On the Active Principles of the Spurge Family (Euphorbiaceae) XI. [1] The Skin Irritant and Tumor Promoting Diterpene Esters of Euphorbia tirucalli L. Originating from South Africa
    18. The Structure and Absolute Configuration of Cyclotirucanenol, a New Triterpene from Euphorbia tirucalli Linn
    19. Medicinal Value of Euphorbia Tirucalli
    20. Medicinal Value of Euphorbia tirucalli: A Review
    21. Euphorbia tirucalli L. (Euphorbiaceae) – The miracle tree: Current status of available knowledge
    22. Euphorbia tirucalli L.–Comprehensive Characterization of a Drought Tolerant Plant with a Potential as Biofuel Source
    23. Biochemical characterization and phytotoxic activity of protein extract from Euphorbia tirucalli L
    24. Tannins and Related Polyphenols of Euphorbiaceous Plants. VII. Tirucallins A, B and Euphorbin F, Monomeric and Dimeric Ellagitannins from Euphorbia tirucalli L.
    25. The structure and absolute configuration of cyclotirucanenol, a new triterpene from Euphorbia tirucalli Linn.
      [Note: As per 2D diagram and discussions in this paper, the IUPAC name of this phytochemical isolated from the latex of this Euphorbia tirucalli species, viz., Cyclotirucanenol, should be (1R,4S,10S,14R)-13-[(4S)-4,5-DimethylHexanoyl]-5,5,10,14-TetramethylPentacyclo[15.1.0.0{1,6}.0{9,17}.0{10,14}]Octadecan-4-Ol - click on this IUPAC name to view its 3D model.]
    26. A New Macrocyclic Diterpene Ester from the Latex of Euphorbia tirucalli
      [Note: As suggested in this paper, the IUPAC name of this 'New Macrocyclic Diterpene Ester', i.e., 3,7,12-Tri-O-Acetyl-8-IsovalerylIngol, is (1R,3R,4R,7S,8S,9R,10E,12S,13S,14S)-4,8,13-Triacetoxy-9-Hydroxy-7-Isovaleryl-3,6,6,10,14-Pentamethyl-16-oxatetracyclo[10.3.1.0{1,12}.0{5,7}]Hexadec-10-en-2-One - click this IUPAC name to view its 3D model.]
    27. Euphorcinol: A New Pentacyclic Triterpene from Euphorbia tirucalli
      [Note: The full paper link]
    28. Phenolic Compounds from Formosan Euphorbia tirucalli
      [Note: Regarding two isolated and elucidated phytochemicals, synonym of 5-DesgalloylStarchyurin is Casuarinin and IUPAC name of "3,3',4-Tri-O-Methyl-4'-O-Rutinosyl Ellagic Acid" is 6,7,14-Trimethoxy-13-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-MethylOxan-2-yl]OxyMethyl]Oxan-2-yl]Oxy-2,9-DioxaTetracyclo[6.6.2.0{4,16}.0{11,15}]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-Hexaene-3,10-Dione - click the synonym/ IUPAC name to view 3D model.]
    29. Further terpenoids from Euphorbia tirucalli
    30. Bioactivity flavonoids from roots of Euphorbia tirucalli L.
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... Chemical studies of these ethanolic extract using chromatographic procedures allowed the isolation of four previously unreported compounds for this species: myricetin, 3,3'-dimethoxy-4-O-α-rhamnopyranoside-ellagic acid, 4-O-methyl-gallic acid and ampelopsin. ..." The IUPAC name of the secondly mentioned phytochemical (isolated together with others from roots of this species) is 7,14-Dimethoxy-6-Hydroxy-13-RhamnopyranosylOxy-2,9-DioxaTetracyclo[6.6.2.0{4,16}.0{11,15}]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-Hexaen-3,10-Dione. Click on the name/ IUPAC name of the respective phytochemical (in bold-face) to view its 3D model.]
    31. Chemical constituents of cultured cells of Euphorbia tirucalli and E. millii
    32. A taraxerane type triterpene from Euphorbia tirucalli
      [Note: Regarding "Euphorginol" (SMILES string being C[C@]12CCC(C[C@H]1[C@H]3CC[C@@H]4[C@]5(CCCC([C@@H]5[C@H](C[C@]4(C3=CC2)C)O)(C)C)C)(C)C), a research paper, Molluscicidal and ovicidal activity of euphorginol against two harmful freshwater gastropods ]
    33. Cycloeuphordenol, a new triterpene from Euphorbia tirucalli
      [Note: IUPAC name of Cycloeuphordenol is (1S,3R,6S,7S,8S,11S,12S,15R,16R)-7,12,16-Trimethyl-15-[(2R)-6-Methyl-5-MethylideneHeptan-2-yl]Pentacyclo[9.7.0.0{1,3}.0{3,8}.0{12,16}]Octadecan-6-Ol.]
    34. Characterization of an Irritant 4-Deoxyphorbol Diester From Euphorbia tirucalli
      [Note: This irritant phytochemical from the exudate of this plant is 12-O-2Z,4E-Octadienoyl-4-Deoxyphorbol 13-Acetate ← click to view 3D model.]
    লজ্জাবতী লতা
    (নীলাজি, লজাক, লজ্জালু, সমঙ্গা, অঞ্জলিকারিকা, করপত্রাঞ্জলী, छुई-मुई, लाजवंती, लाजवन्ती, लज्जावती, लाजलु, खदिरक, लज्जालु, नमस्कार, नमस्कारि, रक्तापदी, समांग, शमीपत्र, बुहारी झार, भुइँ लहरा, लाजवन्ती झार, निदाउने झार, नानि झार, नानी काँडा, ଲାଜକୁଲିଲାଟା, అట్టాపట్టి, தொட்டாச்சுருங்கி, தோட்டார் சினுங்கி, தோட்ட சுருங்கி, ടിന്റർമണി, തീണ്ടാർമണി, തോട്ടൽവാടി, തോട്ടവാടി, ಮುಟ್ಟಿದರೆಮುನಿ, ಮುಚುಗ, ನಾಚಿಕೆಮುಳ್ಳು, लाजाळू, लाजरी, રીસામણી, ਛੂਹ-ਮੈਨੂੰ-ਨਾ, Mimosa, Sensitive plant, Touch-me-not, Humble plant, Sleeping grass, Shy plant, Shrinking plant, Action plant, 含羞草, お辞儀そう, ميموزا مستحية, الست المستحية)
    [বিশেষ দ্রষ্টব্যঃ "লজ্জাবতী" দেশে-বিদেশে অসংখ্য প্রজাতীর হয়; তবে, গুরুত্বপূর্ণ দুইটি প্রজাতী (Species) হল Mimosa pudica (অর্থাৎ, এই প্রজাতীটি)Mimosa tenuiflora - আরও বিস্তারিত জানতে উইকিপেডিয়ার এই লিঙ্কটি ক্লিক্ করা যেতে পারে।]
    Mimosa pudica Linn.; (Mimosa hispidula Kunth)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, Pea or Bean family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক)), (২খ)(৩) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে) ও ঘ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. & D.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Mimosa pudica
    2. A REVIEW ON THE PHARMACOLOGICAL AND TRADITIONAL PROPERTIES OF MIMOSA PUDICA
    3. Phytochemical Profiling and Antioxidant Activity of Lajwanti Mimosa Pudica Linn. In Vitro
    4. Learning in Plants: Lessons from Mimosa pudica
    5. Analyses and profiling of extract and fractions of neglected weed Mimosa pudica Linn. traditionally used in Southeast Asia to treat diabetes
    6. Phytochemical Analysis and Uses of Mimosa pudica Linn. in Chhattisgarh
    7. Analysis of the phytochemical constituents of Mimosa pudica and determination of their antimicrobial activity
    8. Mimosa pudica L., a High-Value Medicinal Plant as a Source of Bioactives for Pharmaceuticals
    9. MIMOSA PUDICA LINN- A SHYNESS PRINCESS: A REVIEW OF ITS PLANT MOVEMENT, ACTIVE CONSTITUENTS, USES AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY
    10. Mimosa pudica L. (Laajvanti): An overview
    11. Phytochemical analysis of leaves and roots of Mimosa pudica collected from Kalingavaram, Tamil Nadu
    12. PRELIMINARY PHARMACOGNOSTIC EVALUATIONS AND PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON ROOTS OF MIMOSA PUDICA (LAJVANTI)
    13. Pharmacological and biological overview on Mimosa pudica Linn.
    14. MIMOSINE - A NOVEL SUBSTANCE AND EVALUATE THE LIPID PEROXIDATION
      [Note: From the Abstract, "Objective: The mimosine is a novel substance extracted and purified from Mimosa pudica. The present study is to evaluate lipid peroxidation (LPO). ..."]
    15. Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of the Plant Extracts of Mimosa pudica L. Against Selected Microbes
    16. Phytochemical, Pharmacological Activities and Ayurvedic Significances of Magical Plant Mimosa pudica Linn
    লটকন ফল গাছ
    (রামবাই, লটকা, বগি/ বুগি, লেটেকু, खाट्टाफल, कुसुम (फल), ബർമീസ് ഗ്രേപ്സ്, Burmese grape tree, Баккорея вкусная, ផ្ញៀវ, 木奶果, انگور برمه, ဓရေဲ, ကနစိုသီး, ကနစိုးပင်, ကနစိုသီး အနီ, มะไฟ, Tajam molek)

    এই লটকন তথা खाट्टाफल গাছ অর্থাৎ Baccaurea sapida (Roxb.) Müll.Arg./ Baccaurea ramiflora Lour. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDলটকন গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Rosmarinic Acidপাতা থেকে [উপযোগিতা প্রসঙ্গে ২০২০ সালে প্রকাশিত একটি প্রবন্ধের লিঙ্ক → A Review of the Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Rosmarinic Acid on Inflammatory Diseases] - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ Rosmarinic Acid ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির তথ্যসূত্র "Rosmarinic Acid, a New Polyphenol from Baccaurea ramiflora ..."
    Friedelinছাল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ Friedelin-টি থেকে β-Sitosterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Epifriedelanolছাল থেকে
    Methyl Betulinateছাল থেকে
    Inositolফল থেকে
    Mannitolফল থেকে
    Sapidolide Aবীজ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolছাল থেকে
    6'-O-VanilloylIsotachiosideপাতা থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ 6'-O-VanilloylIsotachioside ও 6'-O-VanilloylTachioside ফাইটোকেমিক্যালদুটির তথ্যসূত্র "Bioactive Phenols from the Leaves of Baccaurea ramiflora"
    6'-O-VanilloylTachiosideপাতা থেকে
    4'-O-(6-O-Vanilloyl)-β-D-Glucopyranosyl Tachioside Dকাণ্ড থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ 4'-O-(6-O-Vanilloyl)-β-D-Glucopyranosyl Tachioside D ও 6'-O-VanilloylPicraquassioside D ফাইটোকেমিক্যালদুটির তথ্যসূত্র "Three New Vanilloid Derivatives from the Stems of Baccaurea ramiflora"
    6'-O-VanilloylPicraquassioside Dকাণ্ড থেকে
    Proanthocyanidinপাতা থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ Proanthocyanidin-টি থেকে 2,3-DimethoxyXylose পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Rambai (Baccaurea sapida): A prospective lesserknown fruit with the potential ..."
    Ramiflosideফল থেকে
    Sapidolide Aফল থেকে
    2,3,4-TrimethoxyXyloseফলের খোসা থেকে
    2,3-DimethoxyXyloseফলের খোসা থেকে
    L-Sorboseফলের শাঁস থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ L-Sorbose-টি থেকে DL-Thioctic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Identification of key taste components in Baccaurea ramiflora Lour. fruit ...[Table 1]"
    D-(+)-Glucoseফলের শাঁস থেকে
    Bis(MethylBenzylidene)Sorbitolফলের শাঁস থেকে
    Citric Acidফলের শাঁস থেকে
    Oleamideফলের শাঁস থেকে
    α-Eleostearic Acidফলের শাঁস থেকে
    Corchorifatty Acid Fফলের শাঁস থেকে
    Rhusflavanoneফলের শাঁস থেকে
    Procyanidin B1ফলের শাঁস থেকে
    Forsythoside Eফলের শাঁস থেকে
    Helicidফলের শাঁস থেকে
    EthylParabenফলের শাঁস থেকে
    5α-DihydroTestosteroneফলের শাঁস থেকে
    Atractyloside Aফলের শাঁস থেকে
    Atractylenolide IIফলের শাঁস থেকে
    DL-Thioctic Acidফলের শাঁস থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Baccaurea sapida (Roxb.) Müll.Arg. (Baccaurea ramiflora Lour.; Baccaurea cauliflora Lour.; Pierardia sapida Roxb. in Fl. Ind. etc.)
    [Family: Euphorbiaceae or Euphorbias (Spurge family - few sources have placed this specis wrongly in Cactusceae, i.e., Cactus family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫), (৬ক), (৬খ), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪ক), (১৪খ), (১৫), (১৬ক), (১৬খ), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।জ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. (1), C. (2) D. (1), E. (2), F., G., H., I., J., K. & L.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Baccaurea ramiflora/ Baccaurea sapida
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Baccaurea ramiflora/ Baccaurea sapida (Therapeutics)
    3. Rambai (Baccaurea sapida): A prospective lesserknown fruit with the potential to uplift the socioeconomic conditions of rural communities in West Bengal
    4. Genome assembly provides insights into the genome evolution of Baccaurea ramiflora Lour
    5. Non-targeted metabolomics reveals the taste variations during Baccaurea ramiflora Lour. fruit maturation
    6. Identification of key taste components in Baccaurea ramiflora Lour. fruit using non-targeted metabolomics
    7. A review on bioactive compounds and health benefits of Baccaurea ramiflora
    8. Flowering, fruiting and germplasm characterization of burmese grape (Baccaurea sapida muell. Arg.)
    9. Effect of pre-treatments on germination of Latka (Baccaurea sapida Muell. Arg.)
    10. SURVEY, IDENTIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT OF MAJOR DISEASES OF LATKAN IN SOME SELECTED AREAS OF BANGLADESH
    11. Commercially available organic manures on growth, yield and nutrient content of Burmese Grapes (Baccaurea ramiflora)
    12. Burmese Grape (Baccaurea ramiflora Lour.): An Underexploited Fruit Crop with Excellent Nutritive Potential
    13. Dietary Fiber Profiling of Different Parts of Burmese Grape (Baccaurea ramiflora) and Their Application
    14. Ethanolic Seeds Extract of Baccaurea ramiflora in Wister Albino Rats
    15. Composition of frugivores of Baccaurea ramiflora (Phyllanthaceae) and effects of environmental factors on frugivory in two tropical forests of China and Thailand
    16. Phytochemical and comparative biological studies of Baccaurea ramiflora (Lour) extract
    17. Germplasm Characterization and Flowering, Fruiting Nature of Burmese Grape (Baccaurea Sapida Muell. Arg.) –a Potential Fruit Crop for Nutrition in Rural South East Asia
    18. Morphological description of superior Burmese grape genotype
    19. Trait Association and Path Coefficient analysis of Burmese Grape (Baccaurea sapida Muell. Arg.)
    20. Screening of Baccaurea ramiflora (Lour.) extracts for cytotoxic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, neuropharmacological and antidiarrheal activities
    21. Nutritional Compositions of Baccaurea sapida and Eleaocarpus sikkimnesis of Sikkim Himalaya
    22. Baccaurea ramiflora Lour.: Biochemical and ethnobotanical value with scope for bio-prospection
    23. Chromatographic fingerprint analysis of Burmese grape (Baccaurea ramiflora Lour.) by HPTLC technique
    24. Effects of Indole Butyric Acid on Rooting In Cuttings of Burmese Grape, Baccaurea Sapida
      [Note: Here, perhaps, the referred compound is Indole-3-Butyric Acid - click on this name to get its 3D molecular structure.]
    25. Burmese grape (Baccaurea ramiflora Lour.): A promising fruit crop for future generations
    26. Morphological and physicochemical variations in Burmese grape (Baccaurea sapida Muell-Arg) of Darjeeling Himalayas
    27. Identification and molecular docking analysis of active ingredients with medicinal properties from edible Baccaurea sapida
      [Note: For 3D structure of recombinant B domain of Staphylococcal protein A (PDB ID: 1BDC), click the PDB ID. As per findings of this research, "... Docking studies indicated that quercetin and myricetin may be possible inhibitors of protein A but comparative analysis implicates quercetin as the most potent compound. ..."]
    28. Physiochemical and protein profiling of Bacaurea ramiflora (Burmese grape) - an underutilized fruit crop in Arunachal Pradesh
    29. Nutritional Value and Medicinal Uses of Minor Fruits: Burmese Grape (Baccaurea ramiflora Lour.)
    30. Fruit growth and development of Burmese grape (Baccaurea sapida Müell. Arg.)
    31. Rosmarinic Acid, a New Polyphenol from Baccaurea ramiflora Lour. Leaf: A Probable Compound for Its Anti-Inflammatory Activity
    32. Antioxidant profiling of Latkan (Baccaurea ramiflora Lour.) wine
    33. Baccaurea ramiflora Lour.: a comprehensive review from traditional usage to pharmacological evidence
    34. Propagation of Latkan (Baccaurea sapida Muell. Arg.) by mature stem cutting
    35. Burmese Grape
      [Note: An article from the book, Nutraceuticals from Fruit and Vegetable Waste (pp.195-222) - Chapter: 7; Publisher: Scrivener Publishing LLC]
    36. Computational Investigations for Identification of Bioactive Molecules from Baccaurea ramiflora and Bergenia ciliata as Inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro
    37. Fruit traits diversity in Burmese grape through multivariate analysis
    38. Optimization of antioxidative phenolic compound extraction from freeze-dried pulp, peel, and seed of Burmese grape (Baccaurea ramiflora Lour.) by response surface methodology
    39. Three New Vanilloid Derivatives from the Stems of Baccaurea ramiflora
    40. Fruit growth and development of Burmese grape (Baccaurea sapida Müell. Arg.)
    41. Isolation, characterization and antifungal activity of very long chain alkane derivatives from Cinnamomum obtusifolium, Elaeocarpus lanceifolius and Baccaurea sapida
    42. A new picrotoxane sesquiterpene from the berries of Baccaurea ramiflora with antifungal activity against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
      [Note: As per suggested diagram in this research paper, the IUPAC name of the said new picrotoxane, viz., "Ramifloside" as well as of "Sapidolide A" and "Picrotoximaesin" should be respectively 5-(GlucopyranosylOxyMethyl)-2-Hydroxy-10-Oxo-6-Methyl-11-Methylene-9-OxaTricyclo[6.2.1.0{2,6}]Undecan-7-One, 13-Ethenyl-1,7-Dihydroxy-12-Methyl-2,10-DioxaTetracyclo[5.4.1.1{8,11}.0{4,12}]Tridecan-9-One and 12-Isopropyl-2,8-Dihydroxy-13-Methyl-3,11-DioxaTetracyclo[7.2.1.1{5,8}.0{2,13}]Tridecan-10-One - click on IUPAC name to view respective 3D molecular structure.]
    43. Bioactive phenols from the leaves of Baccaurea ramiflora
    লণ্ঠন জবা ফুল গাছ
    (লাল পেটারী, লাল ঝাপা, ঘন্টা জবা, চীনা লণ্ঠন, পুতুল, अब्यूटिलन पिक्टम, అబుటిలోన్ పిక్టమ్, Redvein abutilon, Red vein Indian mallow, Redvein flowering maple, Chinese-lantern, Red vein Chinese lanterns, Абутилон пиктум, 金铃花, 灯笼花, 风铃花, ブチロン ピクタム, අබුටිලෝන් පික්ටම්)
    Abutilon pictum (Gillies) Walp. (Abutilon pictum (Gillies ex Hook.) Walp.; Callianthe picta; Abutilon striatum; Abutilon thompsonii etc.)
    [Family: Malvaceae or Mallows (Mallows family including okra, cotton, cacao and durian)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (১২) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (১৩) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (১৪) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।ঘ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. (1), G. (2), H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T. & U.
    1. Callianthe picta 金鈴花 @iN
    2. The complete chloroplast genome of Callianthe picta (Malvaceae)
    3. Abutilon pictum
      [Note: It ia a chapter of the book, Lipids, Lipophilic Components and Essential Oils from Plant Sources, pp.611.]
    4. Phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of genus Abutilon: a review
      [Note: Though infomation on this genus is available, there is no specific reference on this Abutilon pictum (Gillies) Walp. species in this article.]
    লতা পলাশ
    (পলাশ লতা, লতা-পলাশ, লাটপলাশ, पलाश लता, छोला किवेल, चिहुन्त, लतापलाश, वल्लीपलाश, رینگنے والا بوٹیا۔, ପାଲାଶ୍ କ୍ରିପର୍, తీగ మోదుగ, తీగమూడుగు, பிலச்சிவள்ளி, വല്ലിപ്ലാച്ച്-ചാ, ತೆವಳುವ ಬುಟಿಯಾ, વિસર્પી બ્યુટીઆ, ਰੋਂਦਾ ਬੂਟੀਆ, Creeping butea, Climbing palas, Red kwao krua, Palasvel, Palas Bel, 艳紫铆, 鶴花もつやくのき, بو تيه , بوتيا سوبربا, پالاش کریپر, กวาวเครือแดง)
    Butea superba Roxb. (Plaso superba (Willd.) Kuntze; Rudolphia superba (Willd.) Poir.)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume family - Subfamily : Faboideae)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক।), (২খ।), (২গ।)(৩) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. &
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Butea superba
    2. EVALUATION OF PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY-OF BUTEA SUPERBA ROXB FLOWER EXTRACT
    3. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS FROM THE FLOWER EXTRACT OF BUTEA SUPERBA ROXB. AND ITS BIOACTIVITY IN THE FEMALE FRESHWATER CRAB OZIOTELPHUSA SENEX SENEX FABRICIUS 1798 [A Ph.D. thesis submitted to (Department of Zoology) the University of Madras, Tamil Naru, INDIA]
    4. EVALUATION OF PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF BUTEA SUPERBA ROXB. FLOWER EXTRACT
    5. Antimicrobial and Phytochemical Analyses of Bioactive Compounds of Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub. and Butea superba Roxb. from Jharkhand
    6. Botanical Characteristics and Molecular Marker Classification of Red Kwao Krua (Butea superba Roxb.)
    7. A Review on Plants Used for Improvement of Sexual Performance and Virility
    8. THE EFFECTS OF ISOLATED FLAVONOIDS FROM THE TUBEROUS ROOTS OF RED KWAO KREU (Butea superba Roxb.) ON REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM OF MALE MICE [A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Environmental Biology, Suranaree University of Technology (Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand), in 2013]
    9. Mutagenic and Antimutagenic Effects of the Traditional Herb Used for Treating Erectile Dysfunction, Butea superba Roxb.
    10. What Is Butea superba? [In verywellhealth]
    11. Estrogenic and Anti-Estrogenic Activities of the Thai Traditional Herb, Butea superba Roxb.
    12. Luteinizing hormone reduction by the male potency herb, Butea superba Roxb.
    13. Coloring of Food (Patent in 1982)
    14. Antidepressant-like effect of Butea superba in mice exposed to chronic mild stress and its possible mechanism of action
    15. Clinical trial of Butea superba, an alternative herbal treatment for erectile dysfunction
    16. Flavonoid and Flavonoid glycoside from Butea superba Roxb. and their cAMP Phosphodiesterase Inhibitory Activity
    17. Immunochromatographic assay for the detection of kwakhurin and its application for the identification of Pueraria candollei var. mirifica (Airy Shaw & Suvat.) Niyomdham [The plant Pueraria candollei var. mirifica (Airy Shaw & Suvat.) Niyomdham (PM), known by its common Thai name as white Kwao Krua, is sometimes misidentified because it presents similar botanical characteristics to those of Butea superba (red Kwao Krua). The phytochemicals in PM are phytoestrogens in the class of isoflavonoids, but Butea superba contains flavonoids that exhibit androgenic and antiestrogen effects.]
    18. SPECIAL NOTE:
    19. Miracle Pill From Stanford University Medical Laboratory That Completely Cured Erectile Dysfunction
    লতা-পারুল
    (নীল-পারুল, রসুন্ধি, পারুল লতা, লতা পাৰুল, চনম লৈ, लहन बेल, लाहन बेल, کاسنی ویل, வெல்லுல்லிபச்சை, எள்ளுப்பச்சை, വെള്ളുള്ളിച്ചെടി, വെളുത്തുള്ളിച്ചെടി, ಬೆಳ್ಳುಳ್ಳಿ ಬಲ್ಲಿ, ಬೆಳ್ಳುಳ್ಳಿ ಬಳ್ಳಿ, लसूण वेल, लसण्या, Garlic vine, Purple garlic vine, Garlic creeper, Ahus waska, Fake garlic, False garlic, Forest garlic, Wild garlic, Liana à l´all, Ajos sacha, Cipo de aiho, Aiho de mata, Ajo del monte, Hierba ajo, Ajo sacha, Bejuco de ajo., 蒜香藤, ニンニクカズラ, مانسوة ثومية, กระเทียมเถา)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই পরিবারস্থ হলেও Stereospermum-গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত মূল "পারুল" মহীরূহ জাতীয় বিলুপ্তপ্রায় দক্ষিণ এশিয়ার একটি পর্ণমোচী বৃক্ষ, যার বৈজ্ঞানিক নামটি হল Stereospermum chelonoides DC. তথা Bignonia suaveolens Roxb.; ঐ গাছটি সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারিতে ছবি, ভিডিও, বিবরণ, ভেষজ গুণাগুণ সহ গবেষণা প্রভৃতি সবিস্তারে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে, সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছে যেতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    এই লতা-পারুল তথা রসুন্ধি গাছ অর্থাৎ Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) A.H.Gentry প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDলতা-পারুল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Dillapiolপাতা ও ফুল থেকে - এই Dillapiol-টি থেকে Daucosterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Methyl Salicylateপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    Scutellarinফুল থেকে
    Luteolinফুল থেকে
    Apigeninফুল থেকে
    Cosmosiinফুল থেকে
    Apigenin-7-O-Glucuronideফুল থেকে
    Diallyl Trisulfideপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    Diallyl Tetrasulfideপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    Allyl Methyl Trisulfideপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    Benzaldehydeপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    2-Methyl-2-Pentenalপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    4-IsopropylBenzyl Alcoholপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    Ursolic Acidফুল থেকে
    β-Amyrinফুল থেকে
    β-Peltoboykinolic Acidপাতা থেকে
    (24E)-24-N-PropylideneCholesterolফুল থেকে
    β-Sitosterolফুল থেকে
    Daucosterolফুল থেকে
    Allyl Propyl Trisulfideপাতা থেকে - এই Allyl Propyl Trisulfide-টি থেকে 4-Hydroxy-9-Methoxy-α-Lapachone পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Ethnopharmacology, biological activity and chemical characterization ..."
    Allyl Isobutyl Disulfideপাতা থেকে
    Propenyl Propyl Trisulfideপাতা থেকে
    DithiaCyclopenteneপাতা থেকে
    3-Vinyl-1,2-Dithi-5-Eneপাতা থেকে
    Diallyl Tetrasufideফুল থেকে
    Alliinফুল থেকে
    Cyanidin-3-Rutinosideফুল থেকে
    9-Methoxy-α-Lapachoneকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    4-Hydroxy-9-Methoxy-α-Lapachoneকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে - আনবিক কাঠামোটির তথ্যসূত্র
    Resveratrolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - এই Resveratrol-টি থেকে Ferulic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Review on garlic creeper - Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) A.H. Gentry (Bignoniaceae)"
    p-Coumaric Acidসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Ferulic Acidসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) A.H.Gentry (Adenocalymma alliaceum (Miers); Adenocalymma sagotii (Bureau & K. Schum); Pseudocalymma alliaceum (Sandwith); Pseudocalymma sagotti (Bureau & K. Schum) etc.)
    [Family: Bignoniaceae or Bignonias (Jacaranda family - its greatest diversity is in northern South America.)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৫গ), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪) (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১)(২২) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ। (১), ঘ। (২), ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।, ট।ঠ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. (1), P. (2), Q., R., S., T., U. & V.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Mansoa alliacea
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Mansoa alliacea (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Mansoa alliacea
    4. Pharmacognostical, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Studies of Adenocalymma alliaceum
      [Note: Adenocalymma alliaceum is one of several synonyms of Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) A.H.Gentry species.]
    5. Review On Pharmacognosy And Pharmacology Of Mansoa alliacea
    6. Phytochemistry and Ethno Biological discussion of Ajos sacha
    7. Antinociceptive effect of Mansoa alliacea polar extracts involves opioid receptors and nitric oxide in experimental nociception in mice
    8. Review on garlic creeper - Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) A.H. Gentry (Bignoniaceae)
    9. Mansoa alliacea extract presents antinociceptive effect in a chronic inflammatory pain model in mice through opioid mechanisms
    10. Antifungal activity of leaf extract of Mansoa alliacea against Colletotrichum acutatum the cause of anthracnose disease on chili pepper
    11. Anthelmintic activity of Mansoa alliacea against Pheretima posthuma: In vitro and In silico approach
    12. Phytochemical and In-Vitro Evaluation of Anti-oxidant Activity of Mansoa alliacea Leaves
    13. CRITICAL REVIEW OF ANUKTA DRAVYA “LAHSUN BEL (MANSOA ALLIACEA)
    14. Pharmacognostic Study of Mansoa alliacea Leaf
    15. Initial phytochemical screening of the different parts of Mansoa alliacea L. (Garlic Vine)
    16. Initial growth of Mansoa alliacea (Bignoniaceae), species of interest in the Amazon region of Ecuador
    17. Effect of Mansoa alliacea (Bignonaceae) leaf extract on embryonic and tumorigenic mouse cell lines
    18. Phytochemical studies on Mansoa alliacea (Lam.)
    19. Ethnopharmacology, biological activity and chemical characterization of Mansoa alliacea. A review about a promising plant from Amazonian region
      [Note: A conference paper - Conference: MOL2NET-03 » Section 10: MODEC-02: Workshop on Natural Products and Agro-Industrial Procesess in Amazon, UEA, Puyo, Ecuador, 2017.]
    20. Phytochemical studies on Mansoa alliacea (Lam.)
    21. Chemical Composition, Antioxidant, and Antifungal Characteristics of the Essential oil of Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) A.H. Gentry
    22. Phytochemistry and Ethno Biological discussion of Ajos sacha
      [Note: The scientific name of "Ajos sacha" is Adenocalymma alliaceum Miers, i.e., Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) A.H.Gentry.]
    23. [Two new pyranonaphthoquinones from Mansoa alliacea]
      [Note: The full Article is in Chinese. In this study, two new pyranonaphthoquinones were isolated from the 95% ethanol extract of the leaves and twigs of M. alliacea - the IUPAC name of the 1st one, viz., 8,9-Dimethoxy-α-Lapachone should be 8,9-Dimethoxy-2,2-Dimethyl-3,4-DihydroBenzo[g]Chromene-5,10-Dione and that for the 2nd, viz., 7-Hydroxy-8,9-Dimethoxy-α-Lapachone should be 7-Hydroxy-8,9-Dimethoxy-2,2-Dimethyl-3,4-DihydroBenzo[g]Chromene-5,10-Dione - click on respective IUPAC name to view its 3D model.]
    24. Antimycotic and antiaflatoxigenic potency of Adenocalymma alliaceum Miers. on fungi causing biodeterioration of food commodities and raw herbal drugs
    25. Cytotoxic naphthoquinones from Mansoa alliacea
    26. Corrosion inhibition of zinc by Mansoa alliacea plant extract in sodium chloride media: Extraction, Characterization and Electrochemical Studies
    27. Glycyrrhetol and beta-Peltoboykinolic Acid from Adenocalymma alliaceum
      [Note: This paper is on this Adenocalymma alliaceum (Miers) species, i.e., on Mansoa alliacea Gentry.]
    28. Aliphatic compounds from Adenocalymma alliaceum leaves
    29. Volatile sulfides of the Amazonian garlic bush
      [Note: This paper is on this Adenocalymma alliaceum (Miers) species, i.e., on Mansoa alliacea Gentry.]
    30. Aliphatic hydroxy-ketones from Adenocalymma alliaceum leaves
    লতা বট
    (লতা ডুমুর, দেয়াল ডুমুর, লতা ডিমৰু, छिपकली बेल, چڑی پنجا ,چڑی پنجہ, సతత హరితం ఆరోహణ మొక్క, கொடி அத்தி, ஊர்ந்து செல்லும் அத்தி, தவழும் அத்தி, മതിൽപ്പറ്റി, മതിൽപറ്റി, वाघनखी, ओणती कम्बळि, નખીવેલ, વડવેલ, Creeping fig, Climbing fig, Smulkusis fikusas, Klatrefiken, Фикус джудже, Фикус карликовый, פיקוס זוחל, Kruipende vy, 薜荔, オオイタビ, انجیر چسب ,تين قزمي ,تين قزمى, තැපා වෙල්, ကျောက်ကပ်ညောင်နွယ်, มะเดื่อเถา, Dolar rambat, Ara jalar, Păng-bùng-lèng, Trầu_cổ, Mu lian)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই সারণীরই বিভিন্ন সারিতে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী সহযোগে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Ficus গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত অন্যান্য প্রজাতীগুলি (সংশ্লিষ্ট "→" চিহ্নের ডানদিকের লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করলেই সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছানো যাবে) হলঃ (১) → ডুমুর তথা জগডুমুর/ যজ্ঞডুমুর অর্থাৎ Ficus racemosa Linn., (২) → হস্তিকর্ণ ডুমুর তথা বড় পাতা ডুমুর অর্থাৎ Ficus auriculata Lour., (৩) → কাকডুমুর তথা कठगूलर অর্থাৎ Ficus hispida Linn., (৪) → আঞ্জির তথা अंजीर গাছ অর্থাৎ Ficus carica Linn., (৫) → অশ্বত্থ তথা আসুদ/ পিপল, बोधि वृक्ष অর্থাৎ Ficus religiosa Linn., (৬) → বট তথা বড় গাছ, बढ़ অর্থাৎ Ficus benghalensis Linn., (৭) → ডুমুর রবার তথা ভারতীয় রবার, रबर वृक्ष অর্থাৎ Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem., (৮) → কৃষ্ণ বট তথা माखन कटोरी অর্থাৎ Ficus krishnae C.DC./ Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae ও (৯) → পাকুড় তথা ক্ষীরী বৃক্ষ, पाकड़-वृक्ष অর্থাৎ Ficus rumphii Blume।]
    এই লতা বট তথা লতা ডুমুর/ দেয়াল ডুমুর গাছ অর্থাৎ Ficus pumila Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDলতা বট/ লতা ডুমুর গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Bergaptenবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Bergapten-টি থেকে Pumilaside C পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Ficus pumila (creeping fig)"
    Psoralenবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Ursolic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Betulinic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    α-Amyrinবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Amyrinবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Taraxerolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    α-Tocopherolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - একটি প্রাসঙ্গিক গবেষণা-ধর্মী প্রবন্ধের লিঙ্ক → Alpha-tocopherol: roles in prevention and therapy of human disease
    Stigmast-5-en-3β,24-Diolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cholesterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Vitamin Pবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Pumilaside Aবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Pumilaside Bবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Pumilaside Cবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Oxypeucedanin Hydrateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Oxypeucedanin Hydrate-টি থেকে Chrysin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "Flavonoids from Ficus pumila"
    Astragalinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Isoquercitrinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Apigenin 6-C-α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-β-D-Glucopyranosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Kaempferol 3-O-α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1->6)-β-D-Galactopyranosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Scopoletinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Naringeninমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Chrysinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    5,7,2',5'-TetrahydroxyFlavanoneকাণ্ড ও পাতা থেকে - এই 5,7,2',5'-TetrahydroxyFlavanone-টি থেকে Seco-Isolariciresinol 9-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "Bioactive Compounds, Therapeutic Activities, and Applications of Ficus pumila L."
    5,7,4'-Trimethoxy Flavane-3-Olফল ছাড়া মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-3'-(2-Hydroxy-3-Methyl-3-Butenyl)-Isoflavoneকাণ্ড থেকে
    4-Acetonyl-3,5-Dimethoxy-p-Quinolপুষ্পমঞ্জরী থেকে
    Seco-Isolariciresinol 9-O-β-D-Glucopyranosideপুষ্পমঞ্জরী থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Ficus pumila Linn. (Ficus hanceana Maxim.; Ficus minima Hort.; Tenorea heterophylla Gasp. etc.)
    [Family: Moraceae (Ficus তথা ডুমুর জাতীয়)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ। (১) চ। (২), চ। (৩), চ। (৪)ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R. & S.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ficus pumila
      [Note: Only Corosolic Acid (← click to view 3D model of the Phytochemical which is a 'Pentacyclic Trierpenoid'), from leaves, is reported in this document.]
    2. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Ficus pumila (creeping fig)
      [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals (with 3D model for each) from this plant species is available.]
    3. Similar phylogeographic history in a fig species and its obligate pollinators forms parallel genetic structure
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... Here, we focused on a fig-pollinator mutualism comprising Ficus pumila var. pumila and its obligate pollinators (morphospecies Wiebesia pumilae), and collected samples across most of their distribution ranges. ..."]
    4. Effect of Ficus pumila L. on Improving Insulin Secretory Capacity and Resistance in Elderly Patients Aged 80 Years Old or Older Who Develop Diabetes After COVID-19 Infection
    5. Effect of Ficus pumila L. on Improving Insulin Secretory Capacity and Resistance in Patients Who Develop Diabetes After COVID-19 Infection
    6. Antibacterial, antifungal, toxic and larvicidal activity of Ficus pumila (Moraceae) and Phthirusa stelis (Loranthaceae)
    7. Comprehensive analysis of complete chloroplast genome and phylogenetic aspects of ten Ficus species
      [Note: This Ficus pumila L. species also seriously considered.]
    8. Bioactive Compounds, Therapeutic Activities, and Applications of Ficus pumila L.
    9. In Silico prediction and Comparative Modeling of proteins in Creeping Fig (Ficus pumila) plant
    10. Antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extracts of some Ficus species against clinical isolate of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
      [Note: Besides many others ihis Ficus pumila Linn. species is also considered in this research (conference) paper.]
    11. Anti-proliferative effect of Ficus pumila Linn. on human leukemic cell lines
    12. Phytochemical profile and antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of hydroethanolic extracts of Ficus pumila
    13. Effect of Ficus pumila, Ficus pumila ‘Variegata’ and Vernonia elliptica on Sound Absorption Performance of Green Wall Fences
      [Note: It is a chapter of the book, Urban Forestry and Arboriculture in Malaysia.]
    14. Chemical constituents from the stem of Ficus pumila
    15. Ficus plants: State of the art from a phytochemical, pharmacological, and toxicological perspective
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... Ficus carica L. is the common fig, Ficus benjamina L. is the weeping fig, and Ficus pumila L. is the creeping fig. These species are commonly used in traditional medicine for a wide range of diseases and contain rich secondary metabolites that have shown diverse applications. ..."]
    16. Evaluation of the anti-proliferative effect, antioxidant and phytochemical constituents of Ficus pumila Linn.
    17. Molecular mechanisms of mutualistic and antagonistic interactions in a plant–pollinator association
      [Note: This Ficus pumila species is considered in this article (published in 2021 although fuul tet is not directly available!).]
    18. Antioxidant flavonoid glycosides from the leaves of Ficus pumila L.
      [Note: This research paper was published on 15 July 2008 and no full text is readily available, however, as per Abstract, "... Four flavonoid glycosides were isolated and identified as rutin (1 and 3), apigenin 6-neohesperidose (i.e., 6-[2-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-Mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl]-4',5,7-TrihydroxyFlavone) (2), kaempferol 3-robinobioside (4) and kaempferol 3-rutinoside (5). Among these compounds, rutin exhibited the strongest antioxidant activity ..."]
    19. Flavonoids from Ficus pumila
      [Note: This important paper was published in the year 2000, however, no full text is readily available although the sections snippet (as well as first page → link) is only provided.]
    20. A Triterpene from Ficus pumila
      [Note: The 2D molecular structure of this nonacyclic triterpene (i.e., "Neohopane" with CAS Number: 39817-45-3 and Molecular Formula: C30H52) is depicted in this → link.]
    লতা মৌরি গাছ
    (লতা মৌরী, ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱱᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤ, लटमहूरिया, लेसुआ, चंचली, लहसुआ, अरण्यं, अरण्यवस्तुकं, कुणञ्जरं, कुणञ्जर, कुरञ्जरम्, چنچلي, କାରି ଗାନ୍ଧାରୀ, చెంచలిచెట్టు, చెంచాలి కూర, சுன்னாம்புக்கீரை, காட்டுக் கீரை, தொய்யக் கீரை, தொய்யாக்கீரை, കാട്ടുചീര, ಚೆಂಚಲಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು, ಚೆಂಚಲಿಸೊಪ್ಪು, ಗೊರಜಿ ಪಾಳ್ಯಪು, ಗೊರಜೆಪಲ್ಲೆ, ಕಂಕಳಿ ಸೊಪ್, गेटना, गीता, कुंजर, तांदूळ कुंद्रा, घुंद्रो, लोलरु, કણજરો, લોલર, ਲੇਸਵਾ, ਤਾਂਦਲਾ, False amaranth, Tartara, ديجار ,דִּיגֵרָה מְסֹרֶגֶת, )

    এই লতা মৌরি তথা লতা মৌরী গাছ অর্থাৎ Digera muricata (L.) Mart. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDলতা মৌরি গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    α-Spinasterolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Luteolinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Mannitolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Palmitic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Quercetinসর্বাঙ্গ (ক্লোরোফর্ম নির্যাস) থেকে
    β-caryophylleneসর্বাঙ্গ (ক্লোরোফর্ম নির্যাস) থেকে
    β-Sitosterolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Resorcinyl O-β-D-Diglucosideমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    3-Isopropanoic Acid Phenyl 1-O-α-D-Glucopyranosideমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Digera muricata (L.) Mart. (Achyranthes muricata Linn.; Achyranthes alternifolia Linn.; Achyranthes ciliata Lam.; Chamissoa muricata Spreng.; Digera forsskaolii Blume; Digera arvensis Forssk. etc.)
    [Family: Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৯), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬ক), (৬খ), (৬গ), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬ক), (১৬খ)(১৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।
    (বাংলায় অন্যত্র ছবি পাওয়া গেলেও বিবরণ অমিল) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. (1), O. (2), P., Q., R. & S.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Digera muricata
    2. Qualitative and Quantitative Phytochemical profiling of Digera muricata (L.) Mart Leaves
    3. In vitro antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of Digera muricata leaves
    4. A review on Diger arvensis (Tandla)-A great versatile medicinal plant
    5. A Comprehensive Review On Therapeutic and Pharmacological Efficacy of Borassus flabellifer, Digera muricata and Kings mantel
    6. Isolation of herbicidal compounds, quercetin and β-caryophyllene, from Digera muricata
      [Note: More details of (i) Quercetin and (ii) β-Caryophyllene.]
    7. Evaluation of Bioactive Potential of the Digera muricata Mart
    8. Effect of Digera muricata (Kondhra) leaves on iron status of school going adolescent girls
    9. Digera muricata (Kondhra) leaves incorporated as a healthy and nutritional traditional product soup
    10. Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles using Ajuga parviflora Benth and Digera muricata Leaf extract: Their Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity
    11. Green Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Gold Nanoparticles of Digera muricata
    12. PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE LEAF EXTRACTS OF DIGERA MURICATA (L.) MART
    13. Digera muricata (L.) Mart. mediated synthesis of antimicrobial and enzymatic inhibitory zinc oxide bionanoparticles
    14. Anti-proliferative Activity of Crude Extract and Fractions Obtained from Digera muricata on HeLa Cell Lines of Human Cervix and A549 Cell Lines of Human Lung
    15. Spectrophotometric analysis of some metals and phytochemical screening of Digera muricata (Leaves and stems)
    16. Anticancer effect of Digera muricata Leaf Extract against Prostate Cancer Cell Lines
    17. Investigation of Proapoptotic Effect of Digera muricata Leaf Extract against the Skin Cancer Cell Line (B16-F10)
    18. A review on pharmacognostical and phytochemical study of (Digera muricata L.)
    19. Botanical Specifications, Chemical Composition and Pharmacological Applications of Tartara (Digera muricata L.) -A Review
    20. CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS FROM THE RHIZOMES OF ACORUS CALAMUS, AERIAL PARTS OF DIGERA MURICATA, FRUITS OF GREWIA ASIATICA AND LEAVES OF OCIMUM SANCTUM
    21. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF DIGERA MURICATA LINN. GROWING AS A WEED IN FIELDS OF UTTAR PRADESH REGION OF INDIA
    22. EVALUATION OF ANTIDEPRESSANT ACTIVITY IN CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM OF MICE MODEL USING AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF DIGERA MURICATA
    23. Determination of infochemicals, phytochemical screening and evaluation of antioxidant potential of Digera muricata
    24. HPTLC fingerprinting and antioxidant potential of methanolic extract of Digera muricata
    25. A review on Digera Muricata (l.) Mart. - A great versatile medicinal plant
    26. Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Activity of Digera muricata (L.) Mart.
    27. ALLELOPATHIC EFFECT OF DIGERA MURICATA (L.) MART. ON SEEDS OF MAIZE
    28. EVALUTION OF ANTI-DIABETIC ACTIVITY OF METHANOL EXTRACT OF DIGERA MURICATA (L) MART IN ALLOXAN INDUCED DIABETIC RATS
    29. Protective potential of methanol extract of Digera muricata on acrylamide induced hepatotoxicity in rats
    30. Prevention of CCL4-induced oxidative damage in adrenal gland by Digera muricata extract in rat
    31. Study of primary metabolites and antimicrobial activities of Digera muricata (L.) Mart
    32. Nutritional composition, vitamins, minerals and toxic heavy metals analysis of Digera muricata (L.) Mart.: A wild edible plant from Peshawar, Pakistan
    33. Protective effects of Digera muricata (L.) Mart. against carbon tetrachloride induced oxidative stress in thyroid of rat
    34. Sitosterol-rich Digera muricata against 7-ketocholesterol and lipopolysaccharide-mediated atherogenic responses by modulating NF-ΚB/iNOS signalling pathway in macrophages
    35. Bioactivities of Digera muricata (L.) Mart. Available in Bangladesh
    36. Micropropagation of Digera muricata (L.) Mart. from Shoot tip
    37. Digera muricata (L.) Mart. (Amaranthaceae), a Newly Naturalized Genus and Species in Taiwan
    38. Evaluation of antioxidant and fertility effects of Digera muricata in male rats
    39. Carbon tetrachloride induced nephrotoxicity in rat: Protective role of Digera muricata
    40. Degradation of phenolics in Digera muricata: Phytotoxic effects of root and shoot leachate plus n fertilization on the growth of millet
    41. Protective effects of Digera muricata (L.) Mart. On testis against oxidative stress of carbon tetrachloride in rat
    42. Effects of Digera muricata L. Mart on germination and seedling growth of Sorghum bicolor L. varieties
    লবঙ্গ
    (লবং, লং, लौंग, लवंग, लवङ्गम्, ल्वाङ, لونگ, ଲବଙ୍ଗ, లవంగము, கிராம்பு, കരയാമ്പൂ, ಲವಂಗ, लवंग, લવિંગ, ਲੌਂਗ, Clove, Giroflier, Cravo-da-índia, Kruidnagel, Mêxek, Kariofilo, Mixək, Hřebíčkovec kořenný, Cuișoare, Czapetka pachnąca, Γαριφαλόδενδρο, Даричины бæлас, Карамфил (подправка), Къэрмэфибл, Մեխակ (համեմունք), ކަރަންފޫ ,ציפורן (תבלין) ,נעגעלע, Karanfil (baharat), Гвоздичное дерево, Jiwòf, ቅርንፉድ, Naeltjies, Jirofo, 丁子香, 丁香, チョウジ, لونگ ,قرنفل ,قرنفل, ལི་ཤི།, කරාබුනැටි, လေးညှင်း, กานพลู, Cengkih, Cangkih, Cengkéh, Cengkè, Đinh hương (gia vị), 정향나무)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ মারাঠী ভাষায় নামটি "গোলজাম" এবং প্রধানতঃ ভারতের পশ্চিমঘাটে মহারাষ্ট্র থেকে কেরালা পর্যন্ত গোলজাম অর্থাৎ Syzygium hemisphericum (Wt.) Alston নামে প্রজাতীটি যথেষ্টই পাওয়া যায় - তাই অন্য ভারতীয় ভাষায় যেমন ঐটির নাম নাই তেমনই ছবি বা ফটো পাওয়া গেলেও ভিডিও ও বিবরণ দুর্লভ! যাক্, এই একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত ঐটি সহ আরও কিছু গাছ সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীতেই বিভিন্ন সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে → যথা, (১) জাম, जामुन, Java plum অর্থাৎ Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels, (২) জামরুল, जमरूल, Wax apple অর্থাৎ Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L.M.Perry, (৩) গোলাপজাম, गुलाब जामुन, Rose apple অর্থাৎ Syzygium jambos L. (Alston), (৪) গোলজাম, गोलजांब, रेडी जांभूळ, Semispheric rose-apple অর্থাৎ Syzygium hemisphericum (Wt.) Alston ও (৫) মালারকাই জাম, पिटकुली, മലർക്കായ് മരം, Spicate eugenia অর্থাৎ Syzygium zeylanicum (L.) DC.।]
    Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merrill & Perry (Eugenia caryophyllus (Spreng.) Bullock & S.G.Harrison; Caryophyllus aromaticus Linn.; Caryophyllus hortensis Noronha; Caryophyllus silvestris Teijsm. ex Hassk. etc.) [Family: Myrtaceae (Myrtle, pōhutukawa, bay rum tree, clove, guava, acca (feijoa), allspice, and eucalyptus are some notable members of this group.)] ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩)(৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।ঝ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. (1), C. (2), C. (3), C. (4), D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M. N., O., P., Q. & R.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Syzygium aromaticum
    2. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Syzygium Aromaticum (Clove)
    3. Review on Phytochemicals and Pharmacological Activities of Syzygium aromaticum
    4. Chemical investigation and screening of anti-cancer potential of Syzygium aromaticum L. bud (clove) essential oil nanoemulsion
    5. Syzygium aromaticum L. (Myrtaceae): Traditional Uses, Bioactive Chemical Constituents, Pharmacological and Toxicological Activities
    6. Syzygium aromaticum - An Overview
    7. Culinary Spices in Food and Medicine: An Overview of Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. and L. M. Perry [Myrtaceae]
    8. Phytochemical evaluation and pharmacological activity of Syzygium aromaticum: A comprehensive review
    9. Phytochemical composition, GC-MS analysis, in vitro antioxidant and antibacterial potential of clove flower bud (Eugenia caryophyllus) methanolic extract
    10. Phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects of Syzygium aromaticum: A review
    11. STUDY OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF VOLATILE OIL FROM CLOVE BUDS (EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS)
    12. Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Syzygium aromaticum Extract and Essential oil
    13. Chemical constituents of clove (Syzygium aromaticum, Fam. Myrtaceae) and their antioxidant activity
    14. Anti-COVID-19 potential of Clove phytochemicals
    15. Phytochemical constituent of Syzygium aromaticum L.
    16. Eugenia caryophyllata Thunberg (Family Myrtaceae): A Review
    17. Syzygium aromaticum L.: phytochemical investigation and comparison of the scavenging activity of essential oil, extracts and eugenol
    18. HPLC/MS characterization of Syzygium aromaticum L. and evaluation of its effects on peritoneal adhesion: Investigating the role of inflammatory cytokines, oxidative factors, and fibrosis and angiogenesis biomarkers
    19. Syzygium aromaticum extracts debilitate Candida albicans by radically inhibiting its morphological plasticity and biofilm formation
    20. Synergism between plant extract and antimicrobial drugs used on Staphylococcus aureus diseases
    21. CLOVE: OVERVIEW
    22. Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M.Perry
    23. Clove
    লাউ
    (লাও, কদু, খোঙদ্ৰুম, ᱦᱚᱛᱚᱫ, हुक़्क़ुम, लौकी, कलाबाश, सजमैन, लउकी, कुष्माण्डः, तिक्तलाबु, अलाबु, लौका, لوکی, సొర కాయ, కవచం, దొన్నె, சுரைக்காய், പേച്ചൂര, ചുരയ്ക്കാ, ಸೋರೆ, ಸೋರೆಕಾಯಿ, दूधी, દૂધી, તુમાડા, Calabash, Bitter calbash gourd, Kaippan chura, Bottle gourd, White-flowered gourd, Long melon, Birdhouse gourd, New Guinea bean, Tasmania bean, Lagenario, Fleskalebas, Тиква звичайна, Лагенария обыкновенная, Շշադդում, აყირო, 蠡, 葫蘆, 葫芦, ヒョウタン, ひょうたん, ቅል, كالاباش , کدو قلیانی, ဘူးပင်, น้ำเต้า, Labu air, Labu cèna, Labu parang, Bầu (thực vật), 박)
    Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. (Lagenaria breviflora (Benth.) Roberty; Cucumis bicirrha J.R.Forst. ex Guill.; Pepo lagenarius Moench; Trochomeria rehmannii Cogn. etc.)
    [Family: Cucurbitaceae or Cucurbits (Gourd family including squash, pumpkin, water melon, cucumber, bitter melon etc.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। (১)ক।, ক। (২), খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. & G.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Lagenaria siceraria
    2. Lagenaria siceraria fruit: A review of its phytochemistry, pharmacology, and promising traditional uses
    3. Morpho-Agronomic Evaluation of Lagenaria siceraria Landraces and Their F1 Populations
    4. Phytochemistry, anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of the aqueous leaf extract of Lagenaria breviflora (Cucurbitaceae) in laboratory animals
    5. HARNESSING THE INSTRUMENTALITIES OF Lagenaria breviflora FRUITS FOR OPTIMISING WOOD PROTECTION
    6. Antifungal Activity of Lagenaria breviflora Fruit Extracts Against Wood Rotting Fungi on Vitex doniana Wood
    7. Phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Lagenaria siceraria: A comprehensive review
    8. Morphological variation and heritability studies of Lagenaria siceraria landraces from northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
    9. Chemical Constituents of Lagenaria siceraria Mesocarp and Its Xanthine Oxidase and Alpha-Amylase Inhibitory Activities
    10. Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Lagenaria siceraria Seeds Extracts
    11. Phytochemistry, anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of the aqueous leaf extract of Lagenaria breviflora (Cucurbitaceae) in laboratory animals
    12. Pharmacognostical, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Natural Remedy Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Standly: A Review
    13. Lipid-Lowering and Antioxidant Functions of Bottle Gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) Extract in Human Dyslipidemia
    14. Diversity in bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria - (Molina) Standl.) Germplasm from peninsular india
    15. Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Lagenaria siceraria
    16. Phytochemical, Ethnobotanical and Pharmacological Profile of Lagenaria siceraria: A Review
    17. Phytochemical and pharmacological review of Lagenaria sicereria
    18. Phytopharmacological Profile of Lagenaria siceraria: A Review
    লাল পাথরকুচি
    (കലാൻചോ ബ്ലോസ്ഫെൽഡിയാന, Flaming Katy, Christmas kalanchoe, Florist kalanchoe, Madagascar widow's-thrill, Koraltop, Tulilatva, Blossfeldi kalanhoe, Kolopejka vděčná, Flor-da-fortuna, Blosfelda kalanhoja, Կալանխոե Բլոսֆելդա, ניצנית אדומה, Каланхое Блоссфельда, 长寿花, 長壽花, ベニベンケイ, کالانکوئه کریسمس ,ألماسة ,الماسه, Cocor bebek berbunga)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ পাথরকুচি নামে সর্বজন-পরিচিত প্রজাতীটির বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Kalanchoe pinnata Pers Crassulaceae তথা Bryophyllum calcicola (H.Perrier) V.V.Byalt এবং ঐ প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই রয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    এই লাল পাথরকুচি তথা Flaming Katy গাছ অর্থাৎ Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Poelln. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDলাল পাথরকুচি গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Cyanidin 3-Glucoside(বিচ্ছিন্ন) পাতা ও কাণ্ড থেকে - এইটি থেকে Glyceric Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Accumulation of Anthocyanins in Detached ..."
    Cyanidin 3,5-Diglucoside (Cyanin)(বিচ্ছিন্ন) পাতা ও কাণ্ড থেকে
    Glyceric Acidপাতা থেকে
    Mecocyaninপাতা থেকে
    Mecocyanin (i.e., Cyanidin Chloride 3-Sophoroside)পাতা ও ফুল থেকে - এইটি থেকে Chrysanthemin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Formation of Anthocyanin in Leaves ..."
    Pelargonin (i.e., A Pelargonidin Glycoside)পাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    Chrysanthemin (i.e., Cyanidin Glycoside as major component)ক্রাইসেনথেমিন্ -পাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    Pelargonidin 3,5-O-β-D-Diglucosideফুল থেকে - এইটি থেকে Quercetin 3-O-α-L-(Arabinosyl-(1⇒2)-Rhamnoside) পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Flavonoids in flowers of 16 Kalanchoë blossfeldiana varieties"
    Cyanidin 3,5-O-β-D-Diglucosideফুল থেকে
    Peonidin 3,5-O-β-D-Diglucosideফুল থেকে
    Delphinidin 3,5-O-β-D-Diglucosideফুল থেকে
    Petunidin 3,5-O-β-D-Diglucosideফুল থেকে
    Malvidin 3,5-O-β-D-Diglucosideফুল থেকে
    Quercetin 3-O-β-D-Glucosideফুল থেকে
    Quercetin 3-O-α-L-(Glucosyl-(1⇒2)-Rhamnoside)ফুল থেকে
    Quercetin 3-O-α-L-(Xylosyl-(1⇒2)-Rhamnoside)ফুল থেকে
    Quercetin 3-O-α-L-(Arabinosyl-(1⇒2)-Rhamnoside)ফুল থেকে - এই ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির উপকারিতা/ কার্যকারিতা সম্পর্কে তথ্যসূত্র "Bioactive Compounds from Kalanchoe Genus ..."
    Gallic Acidপাতা থেকে - এইটি ও ঠিক পরের অর্থাৎ Epigallocatechin Gallate ফাইটোকেমিক্যালদুটির তথ্যসূত্র "Phenolic Compounds from the Leaves of ..."
    Epigallocatechin Gallateপাতা থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Poelln. (Kalanchoe coccinea (H. Perrier) P. Boiteau; Kalanchoe globuliferar var. coccinea H. Perrie; Kalanchoe coccinea var. blossfeldiana (Poelln.) P. Boiteau etc.)
    [Family: Crassulaceae (Stonecrop or Orpine family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯ক), (৯খ), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫ক), (১৫খ), (১৫গ), (১৫ঘ), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮)(১৯) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, ঠিক এই প্রজাতীটি অর্থাৎ Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Poelln. সম্পর্কে বাংলায় আর কোন বিবরণ পাওয়া গেল না!খ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q. & R.
    1. Accumulation of Anthocyanins in Detached Leaves of Kalanchoë blossfeldiana: Relevance to the Effect of Methyl Jasmonate on This Process
    2. Exposure to Light of the Abaxial versus Adaxial Side of Detached Kalanchoë blossfeldiana Leaves Affects Anthocyanin Content and Composition Differently
    3. Integrative Metabolome and Transcriptome Analyses Reveal the Molecular Mechanism of Yellow-Red Bicolor Formation in Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Petals
    4. Bioactive Compounds from Kalanchoe Genus Potentially Useful for the Development of New Drugs
      [Note: Of few species under considerations in this article, this Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Petals species is one of them.]
    5. COMPARATIVE MORPHO-ANATOMICAL ANALYSIS OF KALANCHOE ADANS. SPECIES FROM BANGLADESH
      [Note: Of few species under considerations in this article, this Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Petals species is also one of them.]
    6. Kalanchoe sp. Extracts—Phytochemistry, Cytotoxic, and Antimicrobial Activities
      [Note: Of three Kalanchoe species under considerations in this article, this Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Petals species is one; others are K. daigremontiana and K. pinnata. From the Abstract, "... The study indicates that the water fraction of K. blossfeldiana has significant biological potential and can be further investigated towards anticancer and antimicrobial application."]
    7. Biological activities of leaf extracts from selected Kalanchoe species and their relationship with bufadienolides content
      [Note: Species selected for this study include this Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Petals species too.]
    8. Antimicrobial Activity of Kalanchoe blossfeldiana and Paederia foetida Plant Leaves' Extracts Against Some Selected Bacterial Strains
    9. Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Extract Induces Cell Cycle Arrest and Necrosis in Human Cervical Cancer Cells
    10. The Effect Of Some Plant Growth Regulators And Their Combination With Methyl Jasmonate On Anthocyanin Formation In Roots Of Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana
    11. Antimicrobial properties of Kalanchoe blossfeldiana: a focus on drug resistance with particular reference to quorum sensing-mediated bacterial biofilm formation
    12. Bufadienolides of Kalanchoe species: an overview of chemical structure, biological activity and prospects for pharmacological use
    13. Elicitation of Anthocyanin Production in Roots of Kalanchoe blossfeldiana by Methyl Jasmonate
    14. Antiplasmid Potential of Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Against Multidrug Resistance Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    15. First report of Stemphylium solani causing leaf spot of Kalanchoe blossfeldiana in Taiwan
    16. Ethylene Inhibitors Efficacy on Flower Opening and Lifespan of Potted Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Grown in a Greenhouse after Simulated Export Conditions
    17. Phytochemical, Biological and Botanical Studies of Klanchoe blossfeldiana Poelln
    18. Phenolic Compounds from the Leaves of Kalanchoe blossfeldiana (Crassulaceae) Plant
    19. Plant Growth and Nutrient Uptake of Kalanchoe Plants (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana 'New Alter') and Nutrient Accumulation of Growing Media with Growth Stage at Different Nutrient Strengths in Ebb and Flow Subirrigation Systems
    20. Efficient transformation of Kalanchoe blossfeldiana and production of male-sterile plants by engineered anther ablation
    21. Formation of Anthocyanin in Leaves of Kalanchoe blossfeldiana—a Photoperiodic Response
    22. Antioxidant Properties of Kalanchoe blossfeldiana – A Focus on Erythrocyte Membrane Stability and Cytoprotection
    23. Production of colored foliage phenotypes in Kalanchoe blossfeldiana by ectopic expression of R2R3 MYB genes
    24. Flavonoids in flowers of 16 Kalanchoë blossfeldiana varieties
    25. Methyl jasmonate stimulates the formation and the accumulation of anthocyanin in Kalanchoe blossfeldiana
    লাল মাকড়সা-লিলি
    (Red spider lily, Red magic lily, Corpse flower, Equinox flower, Hurricane lily, Resurrection lily, Pruhowy lykoris, Žarkasti likoris, Röd tempellilja, Ekinoks Çiçeği, Лікоріс променистий, Ликорис лучистый, 石蒜, 曼珠沙華, 紅花石蒜, 嶂螂花, 龙爪花, ヒガンバナ, زنبق العنكبوت الأحمر ,سوسن عنکبوتی قرمز ,زنبق العنكبوت الاحمر, Bakung lelabah merah, Bakung labah-labah merah, Bakung lancah beureum, 석산, Gohofangz, Higanbana)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই Amaryllidaceae তথা Alliaceae পরিবারস্থ তবে ভিন্ন অর্থাৎ Amaryllis গণের সুন্দর ফুলেরই গাছগুলিও উপকারী (বিশেষতঃ আলজাইমার্স জাতীয় অসুখ উপশমকারী) বেশ কিছু উপক্ষার (Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids ≣ AA) প্রধানতঃ কন্দ ও মূলে উৎপাদন করতে পারে। ঐ গণের ২টি গাছ সম্পর্কে বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীরই অন্যত্র তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে, যথা (১) অ্যামেরিলিস বেলাডোন্না (Jersey lily, Belladonna-lily, Naked-lady-lily অর্থাৎ Amaryllis belladonna Linn.) ও (২) রানী হিপ্পিস্ট্রাম তথা হিপিস্ট্রাম রেজিনি গাছ (Mexican lily, April lily, Star-lily অর্থাৎ Hippeastrum reginae (L.) Herb./ Amaryllis albertii Lem.)]
    এই লাল মাকড়সা-লিলি তথা Red spider lily গাছ অর্থাৎ Lycoris radiata (L'Hér.) Herb. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDলাল মাকড়সা-লিলি গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Lycorenineস্ফীত কন্দমূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Lycorenine-টি থেকে Cyanidin 3-Glucoside পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    O-MethylLycorenineফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    N-DemethylLycoramineফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Lycorineস্ফীতকন্দ, ফুল ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Pseudolycorineস্ফীতকন্দ মূল থেকে
    Homolycorineস্ফীতকন্দ মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Demethylhomolycorineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    9-O-Demethylhomolycorineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Vittatineস্ফীতকন্দ, ফুল ও ফল থেকে
    Galantamineস্ফীতকন্দ, ফুল ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Pretazettineস্ফীতকন্দ থেকে
    Hippeastrineফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Hippeastrine N-Oxideফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Hemanthidineফুল ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    2-(4-HydroxyBenzyl)Malateস্ফীতকন্দ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Nystoseবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Levan nবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cyanidin 3-O-β-D-Sambubiosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cyanidin 3-Glucosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Lycoris radiata (L'Hér.) Herb. (Amaryllis radiata L'Hér.; Lycoris terracianii Dammann; Nerine japonica Miq.; Orexis radiata (L'Hér.) Salisb. etc.)
    [Family: Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis or Onion family - Subfamily of this Lycoris genus is Amaryllidoideae.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫) (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯ক), (১৯খ), (২০), (২১), (২২) (২৩)(২৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W. & X.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Lycoris radiata
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Lycoris radiata (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: taxonomy Summary - Lycoris radiata (red spider-lily)
    4. Lycorine (Lycoris radiata)—a unique natural medicine on breast cancer
    5. Metabolomic Analysis of Lycoris radiata across Developmental and Dormancy Stages
    6. ‘Jia Qi Ru Meng’: A New Ornamental Lycoris radiata × Lycoris aurea Cultivar
    7. Reciprocal natural hybridization between Lycoris aurea and Lycoris radiata (Amaryllidaceae) identified by morphological, karyotypic and chloroplast genomic data
    8. Navigating Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids: Bridging Gaps and Charting Biosynthetic Territories - A Comprehensive Review
      [Note: Link to the Pathway Diagram for Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids Biosynthesis, provided in this article in 2024.]
    9. Exploring Plants with Flowers: From Therapeutic Nutritional Benefits to Innovative Sustainable Uses
      [Note: Considered also this Lycoris radiata plant for nutritional and therapeutic usefulness.]
    10. Transcriptome analysis of Lycoris radiata bulb tips at different developmental stages
    11. Identification of Species in Lycoris spp. from stigmatic exudate using electrochemical fingerprints
      [Note: Amongst Lycoris species this Lycoris radiata plant is also considered in this article.]
    12. Characterization of the Heat Shock Transcription Factor Family in Lycoris radiata and Its Potential Roles in Response to Abiotic Stresses
    13. Profiles of Secondary Metabolites (Phenolic Acids, Carotenoids, Anthocyanins, and Galantamine) and Primary Metabolites (Carbohydrates, Amino Acids, and Organic Acids) during Flower Development in Lycoris radiata
    14. Bacterial endophytes from Lycoris radiata promote the accumulation of Amaryllidaceae alkaloids
    15. Transcriptome Analysis and Metabolic Profiling of Lycoris radiata
      [Note: Link to the Pathway Diagram for Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids Biosynthesis, proposed in this article in 2019.]
    16. Differences in floral development between Lycoris radiata and Lycoris sprengeri
    17. Chemistry and Biological Activity of Alkaloids from the Genus Lycoris (Amaryllidaceae)
      [Note: This Lycoris radiata species is also considered in this article.]
    18. Antiproliferative activities of Amaryllidaceae alkaloids from Lycoris radiata targeting DNA topoisomerase I
    19. Comparison of the photosynthetic characteristics of four Lycoris species with leaf appearing in autumn under field conditions
      [Note: Lycoris radiata var. pumila was also included for this study.]
    20. Photosynthetic performance of Lycoris radiata var. radiata to shade treatments
    21. A new Amaryllidaceae alkaloid from the bulbs of Lycoris radiata
      [Note: The IUPAC names of the alkaloids, viz., 2α-Methoxy-6-O-EthylOduline (claimed as new) and 2α-Methoxy-6-O-MethylOduline identified (from the bulbs of this species) by the researchers of this paper are (2S,3S,10R,12S)-4-Methyl-9-Methoxy-12-Ethoxy-11,16,18-Trioxa-4-AzaPentacyclo[11.7.0.0{2,10}.0{3,7}.0{15,19}]Icosa-1(20),7,13,15(19)-Tetraene and (2S,3S,10R,12S)-4-Methyl-9,12-Dimethoxy-11,16,18-Trioxa-4-AzaPentacyclo[11.7.0.0{2,10}.0{3,7}.0{15,19}]Icosa-1(20),7,13,15(19)-Tetraene also few other identified phytochemicals are Trispherine, 8-O-DemethylHomolycorine (IUPAC name (5aR,11bS,11cS)-9-Hydroxy-10-Methoxy-1-Methyl-2,3,5,5a,11b,11c-HexahydroIsochromeno[3,4-g]Indol-7-One), Homolycorine etc. - click on respective (bold-faced) IUPAC name/ name to get its 3D model/ structure.]
    22. Distinct fungal communities affecting opposite galanthamine accumulation patterns in two Lycoris species
      [Note: From the Conclusion, "... Certain fungal taxa in L. aurea with higher galanthamine content enhanced the accumulation of galanthamine but not lycorine in L. radiata with lower galanthamine content. ...". Regarding therapeutic role of this Galanthamine/ Galantamine, a → link and PDB code of relevant enzyme complex is 1DX6 while PDB code for this phytochemical is GNT.]
    23. Interplay between Amaryllidaceae alkaloids, the bacteriome and phytopathogens in Lycoris radiata
    24. Study on germination process and physiology of Lycoris radiata
      [Note: The original article (published on Jun 28, 2024 in ACTA AGRICULTURAE UNIVERSITATIS JIANGXIENSIS , Volume 46, Issue 3: 682-690) is written in Chinese language!]
    25. Fungal endophytes promote the accumulation of Amaryllidaceae alkaloids in Lycoris radiata
    26. A new Amaryllidaceae alkaloid from the bulbs of Lycoris radiata
      [Note: The IUPAC names of the alkaloids, viz., 2α-Methoxy-6-O-EthylOduline (claimed as new) and 2α-Methoxy-6-O-MethylOduline identified (from the bulbs of this species) by the researchers of this paper are (2S,3S,10R,12S)-4-Methyl-9-Methoxy-12-Ethoxy-11,16,18-Trioxa-4-AzaPentacyclo[11.7.0.0{2,10}.0{3,7}.0{15,19}]Icosa-1(20),7,13,15(19)-Tetraene and (2S,3S,10R,12S)-4-Methyl-9,12-Dimethoxy-11,16,18-Trioxa-4-AzaPentacyclo[11.7.0.0{2,10}.0{3,7}.0{15,19}]Icosa-1(20),7,13,15(19)-Tetraene also few other identified phytochemicals are Trispherine, 8-O-DemethylHomolycorine (IUPAC name (5aR,11bS,11cS)-9-Hydroxy-10-Methoxy-1-Methyl-2,3,5,5a,11b,11c-HexahydroIsochromeno[3,4-g]Indol-7-One), Homolycorine etc. - click on respective (bold-faced) IUPAC name/ name to get its 3D model/ structure.]
    27. Aphicidal activities of Amaryllidaceae alkaloids from bulbs of Lycoris radiata against Aphis citricola
    28. Proteomic analysis provides an insight into the molecular mechanism of development and flowering in Lycoris radiata
    29. Amaryllidaceae alkaloids from the bulbs of Lycoris radiata with cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory activities
      [Note: The IUPAC names of new alkaloids reported in this article (viz., (+)-1-Hydroxy-Ungeremine, (+)-6β-Acetyl-8-Hydroxy-9-Methoxy-crinamine, (+)-2-Hydroxy-8-Demethyl-Homolycorine-α-N-Oxide and (+)-N-MethoxylCarbonyl-2-Demethyl-Isocorydione) are respectively 1,2-Dihydroxy-4,5-Dihydro[1,3]Dioxolo[4,5-j]Pyrrolo[3,2,1-de]Phenanthridin-6-ium, (1S,8S,10S,12S,15R)-5,12,15-Trihydroxy-4-Methoxy-9-AzaTetracyclo[7.5.2.0{1,10}.0{2,7}]Hexadeca-2,4,6,13-Tetraen-8-yl Acetate, (5aR,11bS,11cS)-3,9-Dihydroxy-10-Methoxy-1-Methyl-2,3,5,5a,11b,11c-HexahydroIsochromeno[3,4-g]Indol-7(1H)-One 1-Oxide and 4-Hydroxy-15,16-Dimethoxy-10-Methoxycarbonyl-10-AzaTetracyclo[7.7.1.0{2,7}.0{13,17}]Heptadeca-1,4,7,9(17),13,15-Hexaene-3,6-Dione - click on respective IUPAC name to view its 3D molecular model.]
    30. Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids from Lycoris radiata
      [Note: Amongst some identified alkaloids by these researchers, it was claimed that 6β-AcetoxyCrinamine (one of 3 newly identified phytochemicals) showed cytotoxicity against HL-60, A-549, and MCF-7 cells, with IC50 values of 8.1, 24.3, and 15.0 μM, respectively. The IUPAC name of this cytotoxic alkaloid (PubChem CID 102484899) is [(1S,11S,13S,15R,18R)-18-Hydroxy-15-Methoxy-5,7-Dioxa-12-AzaPentacyclo[10.5.2.0{1,13}.0{2,10}.0{4,8}]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-Tetraen-11-yl] Acetate - click the IUPAC name to view its 3D model.]
    31. ant growth inhibitory activity of Lycoris radiata Herb. and the possible involvement of lycorine as an allelochemical(Article)
    32. Mechanism of Action of Lycoricidinol, a Plant Growth Inhibitor Isolated from Lycoris radiata Herb.
    লাল শাক
    (লাল লটে, चौलाई, लाल साग, रामदाना, राजगिरि, گل کيش, చెంగలువ, பூங்கீரை, ചുവന്ന ചീര, അമരാൻത്, ರಾಜಗಿರಿ, राजगिरा, श्रावणी माठ, ਤਜ ਖੁਰੁਸ, Blood amaranth, Red amaranth, Purple amaranth, Prince's feather, Mexican grain amaranth, African-spinach, 老鸦谷, 血のアマランサス, قطيفة الدم , قطيفة حمراء)
    Amaranthus cruentus L. (Amaranthus Gangeticus; Amaranthus tricolor; Amaranthus hybridus L. subsp. cruentus (L.) Thell. var. paniculatus (L.) Thell. etc.)
    [Family: Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।খ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. & D.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Amaranthus tricolor or Amaranthus gangeticus
    2. Impact of temperature stress on secondary metabolite profile and phytotoxicity of Amaranthus cruentus L. leaf extracts
    3. Rediscovering the therapeutic potential of Amaranthus species: A review
    4. Amaranthus cruentus Taxonomy, Botanical Description, and Review of its Seed Chemical Composition
    5. Phytochemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Various Grain Amaranth Cultivars
    6. Amaranthus cruentus L.: Phytochemical characterization and phytotoxic activity
    7. Phytochemical Content and Antioxidant Activity of Five Grain Amaranth Species
    8. Development of wet rot disease of Amaranthus cruentus L. caused by Choanephora cucurbitarum (Berk. and Rav.) Thax. in response to phytochemical treatments and inoculation methods
    9. Influence of abiotic stress on allelopathic properties of Amaranthus cruentus L.
    10. Responses of Leaf Yield and Chemical Composition of Amaranthus cruentus L. and Celosia argentea L. to Land Use Types and Fertilizer Regimes
    11. Nutritional Components of Amaranth Seeds and Vegetables: A Review on Composition, Properties, and Uses
    12. RESEARCH ON AMARANTHUS CRUENTUS L. AND AMARARANTHUS HYPOCHONDRIACUS L. SPECIES GROWN IN SOUTH -EASTERN ROMANIA (MOARA DOMNEASCĂ – ILFOV)
    13. Effect of Plant Maturity on the Antioxidant Profile of Amaranthus cruentus L. and Celosia Argentea L.
    14. Phytochemical Composition, Antioxidant and Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitory Activities of Amaranthus cruentus L. and Amaranthus hybridus L. Extracts
    15. Amaranthus cruentus L. [from PROTA4U - Record display]
    16. Amaranthus cruentus L. (Amaranthaceae) [from Useful Tropical Plants]
    17. Comparison of the Chemical Composition and Nutritional Value of Amaranthus cruentus Flour and Its Protein Concentrate
    লুচি পাতা গাছ
    (দীপ্ত লুচি পাতা গাছ, পোনোনোয়া, चांदी झाड़ी, तोयकांधा, वर्षाभू, लतपते, پیپیرومیا پیلوسیڈا۔, ଭୁରvଓ, മഷിത്തണ്ട്, വെള്ളത്തണ്ട്, വെള്ളപ്പച്ചില, Pepper elder, Pansit-pansitan, Maka-pacha, Maschipatcha, Rat's ear, Shiny bush, Silverbush, Slate pencil plant, Man-to-man, Clearweed, 沙光书, 砂光書, فلفل عشب ، عشب شفاف)
    Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth (Micropiper exiguum (Bl.) Miq.; Peperomia exigua (Bl.) Miq.; Peperomia translucens Trel.; Piper pellucidum L. etc.)
    [Family: Piperaceae (Pepper family including black pepper)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. & G.
    1. Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth herbs: A comprehensive review on phytochemical, pharmacological, extraction engineering development, and economic promising perspectives
    2. Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth and eye diseases: A review on phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology
    3. Chemical Composition of Leaves, Stem, and Roots of Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth
    4. Variation in Peperomia pellucida growth and secondary metabolism after rhizobacteria inoculation
    5. Biosynthesis of Pellucidin A in Peperomia pellucida (L.) HBK
    6. Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth as an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor in two-kidney, one-clip Goldblatt hypertensive rats
    7. Microwave- Assisted Extraction and Phytochemical Analysis of Peperomia Pellucida for Treatment of Dengue
    8. In vitro Antioxidant Capacity of Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth Plant from two different locations in Malaysia using different Solvents Extraction
    9. A REVIEW ON PHARMACOGNOSTIC, PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL FINDINGS OF PEPEROMIA PELLUCIDA (L.) KUNTH: PEPPER ELDER
    10. ETHNOBOTANICAL USES, PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF PEPEROMIA-PELLUCIDA (L.) KUNTH (PIPERACEAE) - A REVIEW
    11. Extraction of Polyphenolic Content from Peperomia pellucida (L) Kunth Herb with 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Bromide
    12. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF INDONESIAN Peperomia pellucida (PIPERACEAE)
    13. NEW UPDATE: TRADITIONAL USES, PHYTOCHEMICAL, PHARMACOLOGICAL AND TOXICITY REVIEW OF PEPEROMIA PELLUCIDA (L.) KUNTH
    14. Essential oil composition of Peperomia pellucida L.Kunth from India
    15. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND in vitro CYTOTOXICITY ACTIVITY OF Peperomia pellucida Linn.
    16. Ethno-medicinal, Phytochemical and Pharmacological review of an amazing medicinal herb Peperomia pellucida (L.) HBK.
    17. Phytochemical and antimicrobial analyses of extracts of Peperomia pellucida (L)
    18. Preliminary Investigation into the Chemical Properties of Peperomia pellucida L.
    19. PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF THE METHANOL EXTRACT OF PEPEROMIA PELLUCiDA [Note: A B.Sc. (Honours) dissertation project report of the UNIVERSITI MALAYASIA SARAWAK]
    20. The chemistry and biological activities of Peperomia pellucida (Piperaceae): A critical review
    21. ETHNOBOTANICAL USES, PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF PEPEROMIA PELLUCIDA,/i> (L.) KUNTH (PIPERACEAE)-A REVIEW
    22. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of Peperomia pellucida (L.) HBK (Piperaceae)
    লেবু (কমলা, মিষ্ট)
    (মাল্টা (ফল), সুমথিৰা টেঙা, ᱡᱟᱺᱵᱤᱨ, संतरा (फल), सन्तोला (फल), नारंगी, नारङ्गफलम्, مالٹا (پھل), କମଳା, నారింజ, தோடம்பழம், ഓറഞ്ച് (സസ്യം), ಕಿತ್ತಳೆ, संत्रे, સંતરુ (ફળ), ਸੰਤਰਾ, Orange, Oranjo, Oranĝo (frukto), Naranja (fruta), najnimre, Laranja, Πορτοκάλι, Sinaasappel, Chungwa, Cīnæppel, Pomaranč, Appelsiidna, Pomarańcza chińska, Тюжамарь, Апельсин (плод), Նարինջ (պտուղ), ᎣᏂᏥ, پرتەقاڵ ,מאראנץ ,תפוז ,پورتاقال ,مالټه, Alaxox, ብርቱካን (ፍሬ), Laoranjy, ނާރިނގު, ក្រូច, Moli, Dulce, 橙, オレンジ, برتقال ,پتخال ,برتقال, བོད་ཡིག, පැණි දොඩම්, පුංචි ජම්බෝල, လိမ္မော်သီး, ส้ม, Jeruk, Cam, ໝາກກ້ຽງ, 오렌지, 당귤나무)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই কমলা লেবু যার ইংরাজী নাম অরেঞ্জ, সেই অরেঞ্জ শব্দের উৎপত্তি বেশই মজার - (দ্রাবিড়িও তথা তামিল শব্দ "নারম্") நாரம் → (সংস্কৃত শব্দ "নারঙ্গ") नारङ्ग → (ফারসি শব্দ "নারঙ্গ") نارنگ → (আরবী শব্দ "নারঞ্জ") نارنج → (ফরাসী শব্দ "ওরেঞ্জ") Orenge → (ইংরাজী শব্দ "অরেঞ্জ") Orange। মিষ্টি কমলা লেবুর ���ৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck অর্থাৎ Citrus × sinensis ("arisen in domestication from a cross between a non-pure mandarin orange and a hybrid pomelo that had a substantial mandarin component")-কে ধরা হ��েও কমলা নামে চালু প্রধানতঃ একই গণের অনুরূপ বেশ কিছু ফলকে বোঝায়। বাংলায় কমলা বলতে মূলতঃ মান্দারিণ্ বা টাঙ্গেরাইন্ কমলা লেবুকেই (Citrus reticulata Blanco) বোঝায় - পার্থক্য সম্পর্কেও গবেষণা হয়েছে। এই সারণীতেই অতি বিশদ তথ্যাবলী লভ্য এমন জনপ্রিয় আরও কিছু লেবু সম্পর্কে জানতে এখানে সংস্লিষ্ট নামটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে - (১) গন্ধলেবু, (২) জামির লেবু, (৩) পাতিলেবু(৪) মোসাম্বী লেবু।]
    এই মিষ্টি কমলা লেবু তথা কমলা লেবু গাছ অর্থাৎ Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDকমলা লেবু গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    3-[4-hydroxy,3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-phenyl]-2-(E)-propenalফলের খোসা থেকে
    Tetramethyl-O-Scutellareinফলের খোসা থেকে
    Nobiletinফলের খোসা থেকে
    Tangeretinফলের খোসা থেকে
    HeptamethoxyFlavoneফলের খোসা থেকে
    beta-Bisaboleneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Dillapiolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Elemicinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Myrceneফুল ও ফল অর্থাৎ কমলা লেবু সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    ɣ-Terpineneফুল ও ফল অর্থাৎ কমলা লেবু সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Hesperidinপাতা ও ফল তথা কমলা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Verbenoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Ascorbic Acidফল তথা কমলা লেবু থেকে
    5UV0Protein (5UV0: Crystal Structure of (+)-Limonene Synthase from Citrus sinensis)
    8AY8Protein (8AY8: X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE CsPYL1(V112L, T135L,F137I, T153I, V168A)-iSB9-HAB1 TERNARY COMPLEX - Organisms - Arabidopsis thaliana and Citrus sinensis)
    OE3Ligand with 8AY8 (OE3: N}-[(1-ethyl-4-methyl-2-oxidanylidene-quinolin-6-yl)methyl]benzenesulfonamide)
    VALLigand with 8AY8 (VAL: VALINE)
    প্রভৃতি।
    Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck (Citrus aurantium var. sinensis L.)
    [Family: Rutaceae (Rue or Citrus family which includes orange, lemon, grapefruit and lime)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।ঞ। এবং
    (২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K. (1), K. (2) L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., Y., Z., ZA., ZB., ZC. & ZD.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Citrus sinensis
    2. Physicochemical Indexes and Evaluation of Antioxidant, Antihemolytic and Antibacterial Activities of Citrus sinensis and Citrus limon Peel Essential Oils
    3. The biological effect of orange (Citrus sinensis L.) by-products on metabolic biomarkers: A systematic review
    4. Waste-to-wealth; nutritional potential of five selected fruit peels and their health benefits: A review
      [Note: Selected plant species in this study included this Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck.]
    5. Biochemical and pharmacological prospects of Citrus sinensis peel
    6. Citrus sinensis and Vitis vinifera Protect Cardiomyocytes from Doxorubicin-Induced Oxidative Stress: Evaluation of Onconutraceutical Potential of Vegetable Smoothies
    7. Effects of 4-Week Tangeretin Supplementation on Cortisol Stress Response Induced by High-Intensity Resistance Exercise: A Randomized Controlled Trial
      [Note: Tangeretin is available from fruit peen of this Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck species and importance of this phytochemical is elaborated also in Editorial: Functional fitness/high intensity functional training for health and performance (2022).]
    8. Antibacterial Activity of Citrus Leaf (Citrus nobilis, Citrus sinensis, and Citrus maxima) Etanolic Extract Against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Bacteria
      [Note: Main article is in a foreign language other than English, however, an abstract in English only is provided.]
    9. Overexpression of CsSAMT in Citrus sinensis Induces Defense Response and Increases Resistance to Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri
    10. Antimicrobial activities of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) juice on isolated Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas spp, and Klebsiella spp
    11. Therapeutic Potential of Citrus sinensis Peels Against Rotenone Induced Parkinsonism in Rats
    12. Genomic Analysis of Terpene Synthase Family and Functional Characterization of Seven Sesquiterpene Synthases from Citrus sinensis
    13. A review of the hepatoprotective effects of hesperidin, a flavanon glycoside in citrus fruits, against natural and chemical toxicities
      [Note: Hesperidin is available from different parts including leaf & fruit of this Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck species and also two other old articles on protective effect of Hesperidin are Hesperidin a flavanoglycone protects against gamma-irradiation induced hepatocellular damage and oxidative stress in Sprague-Dawley rats and Protective Effect of Hesperidin, a Citrus Flavanoglycone, Against γ-Radiation-Induced Tissue Damage in Sprague–Dawley Rats.]
    14. Antibacterial Activity Of Sweet Orange Citrus sinensis On Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli Isolated From Wound Infected
    15. Malta (Citrus sinensis): An Important but Underrated Fruit of Uttarakhand, India
    16. Protective effects of orange (Citrus sinensis L.) peel aqueous extract and hesperidin on oxidative stress and peptic ulcer induced by alcohol in rat
      [Note: A relavant article on therapeutic role of Hesperidin in rat-model is Hesperidin protects against stress induced gastric ulcer through regulation of peroxisome proliferator activator receptor gamma in diabetic rats]
    17. Clinical Pharmacology of Citrus aurantium and Citrus sinensis for the Treatment of Anxiety
    18. The use of orange (Citrus sinensis) peel as antimicrobial and anti-oxidant agents
    19. Antimicrobial effects of Citrus sinensis peel extracts against dental caries bacteria: An in vitro study
    20. Chemistry and Pharmacology of Citrus sinensis
    21. From Farmers to Entrepreneurs—Strengthening Malta Orange Value Chains Through Institutional Development in Uttarakhand, India
    22. Antibacterial activity of Ethanolic extracts of Citrus sinensis peels on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from Wound infections
    23. Metal Analysis in Citrus sinensis Fruit Peel and Psidium guajava Leaf
    24. The draft genome of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis)
    25. Prenyltransferases from the flavedo of Citrus sinensis
    26. Management of Citrus sinensis peels for protection and treatment against gastric ulcer induced by ethanol in rats
    27. Botanical Description, Chemical Composition, Traditional Uses and Pharmacology of Citrus sinensis: An Updated Review
    28. Anti-Cryptosporidium efficacy of Citrus sinensis peel extract: Histopathological and ultrastructural experimental study
    29. Antibacterial Activity Of Sweet Orange Citrus sinensis On Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli Isolated From Wound Infected
      [Note: Alternative Link]
    30. Microsatellite diversity in four cultivated species of Actinidiaceae and Rutaceae
      [Note: This artilce (published in March, 2023 - only abstract is available from this link) considered this Citrus sinensis species too - from abstract "Microsatellites or Simple Sequence Repeats (SSRs) are short iterations of 1-6 bp in the genomes of almost all living organisms. Our study aimed to explore the microsatellite diversity in four cultivated species, namely Actinidia chinensis, Actinidia eriantha, Citrus maxima, and Citrus sinensis of the Actinidiaceae and Rutaceae families."]
    31. Citrus sinensis solids washing and products
    32. Short communication: in vitro assessment of antioxidant, antibacterial and phytochemical analysis of peel of Citrus sinensis
    33. Bioactive compounds in blood oranges (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck): Level and intake
    34. Transgenic Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) Expressing the attacin A Gene for Resistance to Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri
    35. Differentiation between Flavors of Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis) and Mandarin (Citrus reticulata)
    36. First evidence of C- and O-glycosyl flavone in blood orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) juice and their influence on antioxidant properties
    37. Chemical composition and selected functional properties of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) seed flour
    38. Calmodulin from Citrus sinensis: Purification and characterization
      [Note: Calmodulin is a protein and Protein Data Bank (PDB) Ids (for example) of Human and Soabean respectively are 2UX0 (Structure of the oligomerisation domain of calcium-calmodulin dependent protein kinase II gamma) and 2RO8 (Solution structure of calcium bound soybean calmodulin isoform 1 N-terminal domain) - click respective ID to get 3-D structure.]
    39. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIMICROBIAL SCREENING OF SEED AND COAT OF Citrus sinensis
    40. MULTILINGUAL MULTISCRIPT PLANT NAME DATABASE: Sorting Citrus names
    লেবু (গন্ধরাজ)
    (গন্ধ লেবু, কাগ্জা, টাবা, বিৰা জৰা, বীৰা-জিৰা, বাকেল-খোৱা-টেংগা, হৈজাঙ, बड़ा निम्बू, बिजौरा, पूरक, तुरन्ज, वेतस, नागरङ्गफलम्, बीजाढ्य, बीजक, बीजफलक, बीजपूर्ण, बृहच्चित्त, इच्छक, मातुलुङ्ग, पीतसार, पूतिपुष्पिका, सुकेसर, बिमिरो, لگل ,پورك ,ترنج ,ويتس ,ڪَرْنو ,چڪوترو, ଟଭାଲେମ୍ବୁ, ବୀପପୁର, ଜମ୍ବିର, କରୁଣା, ନିମ୍ବୁ, ଟଭା ଲେମ୍ବୁ, బీజపూరము, మాదిఫలము, నారదబ్బ, ಮಾಪಲಪುಲಿ, நாரத்தம், கொம்மட்டிமாதுளை, மாதுலங்கம், பீதபூரம், ഗണപതിനാരകം, മാതളം, ಮಾದಳ, ಹೇರಳೆಕಾಯಿ, ಮಹಾಫಲ, ಮಾತುಲಂಗ, मातुलुंग, महाळुंग, मौळिंग, બીજોરા, બિજોરું, તુરંજ, બિજોરું, માતુલુંગ, ਬਜੌਰੀ ਨਿੰਬੂ, ਖੱਟਰ, ਕਿੰਬ, Citron, Chitru, Četrun, Cidra, Cedrat, Cedrāts, Cedrato, Poncem, Limea, Sitronaatsitroon, Sedratez, Sukadeboom, Vaistinis citrinmedis, Citronatowa citrona, Cidracuahuitl, Zidrondo, Zitronatzitrone, Cédratier, Κιτριά, Цитрон, אתרוג, ትርንጎ, 枸櫞, シトロン, ハワイアンシトロン, セドラ, بالنگ ,أترج ,اترج ,ترنج, มะงั่ว, Jeruk sukade, Sitron, Jherruk katès, Thanh yên, 시트론)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই পরিবার ও গণের বাংলাদেশ ও তৎসংলগ্ন পূর্ব ভারতীয় রাজ্যের এক ধরণের সংকর লেবু জাতীয় ফল (Citrus limonia তথা Citrus × limonia Osbeck)-কেও সেই সব অঞ্চলে গন্ধরাজ লেবু (Gandha-raj Lemon) বলা হয়; এই ফলটিকে ও অনুরূপ ফলকে আবার রংপুর (Rangpur, Citrus × limonia বা Citrus reticulata × medica) বলা হয়ে থাকে - এই ধরণের ফলগুলি প্রধানতঃ বাংলাদেশের রংপুর ও সিলেট এলাকায় বেশি প্রচলিত। অন্যদিকে, এই সারণীতেই অতি বিশদ তথ্যাবলী লভ্য এমন জনপ্রিয় আরও কিছু লেবু সম্পর্কে জানতে এখানে সংস্লিষ্ট নামটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে - (১) কমলা লেবু (মাল্টা), (২) জামির লেবু, (৩) পাতিলেবু(৪) মোসাম্বী লেবু।]
    এই লেবু (গন্ধরাজ) তথা গন্ধ লেবু গাছ অর্থাৎ Citrus medica Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDগন্ধ লেবু গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    beta-Bisaboleneফল অর্থাৎ লেবু থেকে���
    Citronellic Acidফল অর্থাৎ লেবু থেকেই
    Carvacrolফল অর্থাৎ লেবু থেকেই
    Coumarinফল অর্থাৎ লেবু থেকেই
    D-Borneolফল অর্থাৎ লেবু থেকেই
    Citric Acidফল অর্থাৎ লেবু থেকেই
    2-Cyclohexen-1-oneপাতা ও ফল থেকে
    Limoninবীজ সহ ফল অর্থাৎ লেবু থেকেই
    Limonene Oxideপাতা ও ফল থেকে
    Limoneneপাতা ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    D-Limoneneপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Myrceneপাতা ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    ɣ-Terpineneপাতা ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Terpinoleneপাতা ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    beta-Caryophylleneপাতা ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Copaeneপাতা ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Zizaneneফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Ascorbic Acid (i.e., Vitamin C)ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Citrus medica Linn. (Citrus alata (Tanaka) Tanaka; Citrus bicolor Poit. & Turpin; Citrus odorata (Wester) Tanaka etc.)
    [Family: Rutaceae (Rue or Citrus family which includes orange, lemon, grapefruit and lime)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪ক), (৪খ), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১ক), (১১খ), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১)
    বিবরণঃ (১) বাংলায় -
    গন্ধলেবু তথা প্রকৃত গন্ধরাজ লেবু সম্পর্কে বাংলায় বিবরণ আলাদা করে না মিলায় আগে দেখান ইউ-টিউব ভিডিওর লিঙ্কগুলি অনুধাবন করা যেতে পারে ...
    এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U. & V.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Citrus medica
    2. Sample records for citron citrus medica
      [Note: Links of some documents on this species (i.e., on Citrus medica Linn.)]
    3. An Insight into Citrus medica Linn.: A Systematic Review on Phytochemical Profile and Biological Activities
    4. The Search for the Authentic Citron (Citrus medica L.): Historic and Genetic Analysis
    5. ANTILITHIATIC ACTIVITY OF LEAF EXTRACT OF CITRUS MEDICA ON SODIUM OXALATE UROLITHIAIS–IN-VITRO AND IN-VIVO EVALUATION
    6. Citrus Essential Oils: A Suite of Insecticidal Compounds
      [Note: Species considered in this article include this ]
    7. Essential oil composition and antioxidant activity of citron fruit (Citrus medica var. macrocarpa Risso.) peel as relation to ripening stages
    8. QUANTIFICATION OF PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY IN THE LEAVES OF CITRUS MEDICA
    9. A Phytopharmacological Review on a Medicinal Plant: Citrus medica L. (Citron)
    10. Silver nanoparticles functionalized in situ with D-limonene: Effect on antibacterial activity
      [Note: D-Limonene can be obtained from leaf and other parts of this species, i.e., Citrus medica Linn.; however, Limonene and Limonene Oxide are available from different parts including leaf and fruit of the same plant (Click the name of the compound to get its structure). The original article is in Spanish with an abstract in English.]
    11. KINETICS OF ANTIOXIDANTS DEGRADATION AND QUALITY CHANGES OF CITRON (Citrus medica) FRUIT JUICE CONCENTRATE DURING STORAGE
    12. Evaluation of Citron (Citrus medica) Accessions under North Eastern Region of Bangladesh
    13. Chapter 8 - Citrus medica L.
      [Note: This article is Chapter 8 (Pages 69-80) of the book Himalayan Fruits and Berries: Bioactive Compounds, Uses and Nutraceutical Potential, published in 2023 - hence only a very short abstract is available.]
    14. Antioxidant and Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Citrus medica
    15. LITTLE KNOWN CULINARY AND MEDICINAL USES OF SIDARAN (CITRUS MEDICA)
      [Note: It is a conference paper, presented at 3rd National Symposium on Sri Lankan Traditional Medicine-2015 on Sri Lankan Traditional foods for Healthy Life, at the Institute of Indigenous Medicine, University of Colombo, Rajagiriya, Sri Lanka.]
    16. Analgesic and Antidiabetic activity of Citrus medica Extracts
    17. Postharvest handling of “etrog” citron (Citrus medica, L.) fruit
    18. Gastronomy and the citron tree (Citrus medica L.)
    19. Citron Cultivation, Production and Uses in the Mediterranean Region
    20. EVALUATION OF CHEMICAL CONSTITUENT OF CITRUS MEDICA LIMONUM LEAF ESSENTIAL OIL
    21. Therapeutic Potential of Citrus medica L. Peel Extract in Carrageenan Induced Inflammatory Pain in Rat
    22. Estrogenic activity of Citrus medica L. leaves growing in Egypt
    23. Antiulcer Activity of Aqueous Extract of Citrus medica Linn. Fruit Against Ethanol-Induced Ulcer in Rats
    24. Citrus medica "Otroj": attenuates oxidative stress and cardiac dysrhythmia in isoproterenol-induced cardiomyopathy in rats
    25. Constituents of Peel and Leaf Essential Oils of Citrus medica L
    26. A Review on Phytochemical and Pharmacological Properties of Citrus medica Linn
    27. Citrus medica: nutritional, phytochemical composition and health benefits - a review
    28. Comparative study of phytochemical profile and antioxidant activity of flavedo from two Iranian citron fruit (Citrus medica L.)
    29. Citrus medica l. cv diamante: An overview on the phytochemistry and potential health benefits
    30. Chemical composition and bioactivity of Citrus medica L.
    31. Citrus medica essential oil exhibits significant antimicrobial and antiproliferative activity
    32. Citrus medica essential oil exhibits significant antimicrobial and antiproliferative activity
    33. Studies on the constituents of Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis (Noot.) Swingle
    34. Chemical investigationof the fruit peel oil of Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis (Noot.) Swingle from Vietnam
    লেবু (জামির)
    (জামির লেবুর গাছ, কাঁটা জামির, কাটা জামির, জম্বির, জম্বীর, নেমুটেংগা, চকলা টেঙা, চম্প্ৰা, कागजी नींबू, ज्यामिर, जम्भीरी, मातुलुङ्ग, निम्बुकः, لیمو, పులుసునిమ్మ, నిమ్న, నిమ్మ, சம்பளம், சம்பீரம், தேசி, വടുകപ്പുളി നാരകം, ಲಿಂಬೆ, ನಿಂಬೆ, ಲಿಂಬೆ ಹಣ್ಣು, ನಿಮ್ಬೆಹಣ್ಣು, ಸುಣ್ಣ, अंबटनिंबू, लिंबू, मावळंग, ખાટાલિમ્બુ, લીંબુ, ਕਾਗਜ਼ੀ ਨਿੰਬੂ, Common lime, Lime, Key lime, Sour lime, Acid lime, West Indian lime, Indian lime, Egyptian lime, Kagzi lime, Bartender's lime, Omani lime, Mexican lime, Limetă, Limeujo, Límóna, Lima comum, Lima (roślina), Echt Limet, Llimona àcida, Echte Limette, Лайм, Լայմ (բույս), ლაიმი, קי ליים, 墨西哥萊檬, メキシカンライム, ライム, レ モ ンリアル, لیموی کی ,ليمون بلدي ,ليمون بلدى, හීන් දෙහි, දෙහි, උඩු දෙහි, ပၞဴ, มะนาว, Limau nipis, Jeruk nipis, Jherruk palappa, Dayap, Chanh ta, 키라임, Tāporo)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ ইংরাজীতে লাইম্ বলতে সাধারনতঃ খুবই টক (অন্যান্য লেবুর চেয়ে অনেক বেশি প্রধানতঃ ভিটামিন সি থাকার জন্য) কালচে সবুজ (ফলের ভিতরটি পাকলেও সাদাটেই থাকে) বহু প্রজাতীর লেবু জাতীয় ফলকেই বোঝায় - তাদেরই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটির বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Citrus × aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle - '×' চিহ্নটি সংকর জাতীয় প্রজাতীর ক্ষেত্রে ব্যবহৃত হয়; তবে, পশ্চিমবঙ্গের বাঁকুড়া বা বাংলাদেশের সিলেট অঞ্চলের জামির ফলের বহিরাবরণ গোলকাকার হলেও অমসৃণ। এই সারণীতেই অতি বিশদ তথ্যাবলী লভ্য এমন জনপ্রিয় আরও কিছু লেবু সম্পর্কে জানতে এখানে সংস্লিষ্ট নামটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে - (১) কমলা লেবু (মাল্টা), (২) গন্ধলেবু, (৩) পাতিলেবু(৪) মোসাম্বী লেবু।]
    এই জামির তথা কাটা জামির গাছ অর্থাৎ Citrus × aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDজামির গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    DimethoxyCoumarinফলের খোসা থেকে
    Hesperidinফল অর্থাৎ জামির (রস) থেকেই
    β-Cryptoxanthinফল অর্থাৎ জামির (রস) থেকেই
    Chlorogenic Acidফল অর্থাৎ জামির (রস) থেকেই
    Kaempferolফল অর্থাৎ জামির (রস) থেকেই
    Ascorbic Acid (i.e., Vitamin C)ফল সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Limoneneপাতা ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (E)-Limonene Oxideপাতা ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (Z)-Limonene Oxideপাতা ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (+)-cis-Limonene 1,2-epoxideপাতা ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    beta-Bisaboleneপাতা ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    4-Carvomenthenolপাতা ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    beta-Eudesmolপাতা ও ফল থেকে
    ɣ-Eudesmolপাতা ও ফল তথা জামির লেবু সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (+)-δ-Selineneফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Bergamottinফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Demethylnobiletinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Byakangelicinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Citrus × aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle (Citrus acida Roxb.; Citrus hystrix ssp. acida (Roxb.) Engl.; Citrus medica var. acida (Roxb.) Hook. f.; Citrus florida Salisb., Citrus vulgaris Risso etc.)
    [Family: Rutaceae (Rue or Citrus family which includes orange, lemon, grapefruit and lime)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১��), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪) , (১৫)(১৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. & P.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Citrus aurantiifolia
    2. Bioactive Components and Their Activities from Different Parts of Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle for Food Development
    3. Effect of Massage Therapy with Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) Essential Oil on the Recovery of Delayed Onset of Muscle Soreness in Athletes) Essential Oil on the Recovery of Delayed Onset of Muscle Soreness in Athletes
    4. Bio-Fabrication of Silver Nanoparticles Using Citrus aurantifolia Fruit Peel Extract (CAFPE) and the Role of Plant Extract in the Synthesis
    5. Evaluation of Antimicrobial and Proliferation of Fibroblast Cells Activities of Citrus Essential Oils
      [Note: "The purpose of this study is to evaluate the chemical content and antimicrobial activity of EO extracted from fruit peels and leaves of Citrus x aurantifolia (“Asam sundai”) and Citrus aurantifolia (lime EOs extracted from fruit peels and leaves)".]
    6. Antibacterial Activity of Lemon Basil (Ocimum citriodorum) and Key Lime (Citrus aurantifolia S.) Extract Combination on Streptococcus mutants
    7. Utilization Of Lime Peel Waste (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle) As An Antibacterial Against Salmonella typhi
    8. Lime (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle) Juice Potential on Preventing Lipid Profile Aberrations as Alternative to Lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Burm.f.) Juice
    9. Histoprotective Effect of Essential Oil from Citrus aurantifolia in Testosterone-Induced Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Rat
    10. Chemical profile and in vivo toxicity evaluation of unripe Citrus aurantifolia essential oil
    11. Characterization and antioxidant activity of seed oils from Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle and Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck ecotypes Pica
    12. The Potential Use of Citrus aurantifolia L. Essential Oils for Decay Control, Quality Preservation of Agricultural Products, and Anti-Insect Activity
    13. Pollination Biology Of Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle: A Medicinally Important Fruit Plant
    14. Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oil from Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle Peels against Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Isolates
    15. A comprehensive review on Citrus aurantifolia essential oil: its phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects
    16. Effect of Citrus aurantifolia swingle essential oils on methyl mercaptan production of Porphyromonas gingivalis
    17. Influence on the quality of essential lemon (Citrus aurantifolia) oil by distillation process
    18. The effect of Citrus aurantifolia (Lemon) peels on cardiometabolic risk factors and markers of endothelial function in adolescents with excess weight: A triple-masked randomized controlled trial
    19. Antibacterial Effect of Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) Peel Extract in Preventing Biofilm Formation
    20. Lime (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle) Essential Oils: Volatile Compounds, Antioxidant Capacity, and Hypolipidemic Effect
    21. The therapeutic effect of Citrus aurantifolia Swingle in idiopathic hypocitraturic calcium nephrolithiasis
    22. Anticancer Activity of Key Lime, Citrus aurantifolia
    23. Pengaruh Ekstrak Kulit Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantifolia Swingle) Konsentrasi 10% Terhadap Aktivitas Enzim Glukosiltransferase Streptococcus mutans
    24. Combination of Ethanolic Extract of Citrus aurantifolia Peels with Doxorubicin Modulate Cell Cycle and Increase Apoptosis Induction on MCF-7 Cells
    25. Volatile Composition and Biological Activity of Key Lime Citrus aurantifolia Essential Oil
    26. Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle (lime) Fruit Extract Inhibits the Activities of Polyol Pathway Enzymes
    27. Insecticidal activities of Citrus aurantifolia essential oil against Aedes aegyptiv (Diptera: Culicidae)
    28. Combination of Ethanolic Extract of Citrus aurantifolia Peels with Doxorubicin Modulate Cell Cycle and Increase Apoptosis Induction on MCF-7 Cells
    29. Antioxidant effects of Citrus aurantifolia (Christm) juice and peel extract on LDL oxidation
    30. Cold-pressed oil from Citrus aurantifolia inhibits the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells via regulation of PI3K/MAPK signaling pathways
    31. Effect of skin coatings on prolonging shelf life of kagzi lime fruits (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle)
    32. Determination of Saponin Content of Various Parts of Six Citrus Species
      [Note: These species under this study included this Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle species.]
    33. Drying Characteristics of Lime (Citrus aurantifolia [Christm.] Swingle) at Different Temperatures
    34. Utilization Of Lime Peel Waste (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle) As An Antibacterial Against Salmonella typhi
    35. Antibacterial activity of lime (Citrus aurantifolia) essential oil and limonene against fish pathogenic bacteria isolated from cultured olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)
      [Note: A recent and relevant article is In Vitro Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activity of S-(-)-Limonene and R-(+)-Limonene against Fish Bacteria - note also that Limonene in Different forms and derivatives are available from mainly leaf and fruit of this Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle species.]
    36. Effect of thermal summation on harvest maturity of Citrus aurantifolia Swingle 'Local'
    37. Multidimensional enantio gas chromtography/mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-combustion-isotopic ratio mass spectrometry for the authenticity assessment of lime essential oils (C. aurantifolia Swingle and C. latifolia Tanaka)
    38. Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm) Swingle: Biological potential and safety profile of essential oils from leaves and fruit peels
    39. Essential Oil from
    40. Citrus aurantifolia prevents ketotifen-induced weight-gain in mice
    41. Changes in the Peel Oil Composition of Kagzi Lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) during Ripening
    42. Phytochemical Screening, Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Citrus aurantifolia L. Leaves Grown in Two Regions of Oman
    43. Comparative study on the antioxidant capacity and cholinesterase inhibitory activity of Citrus aurantifolia Swingle, C. aurantium L., and C. bergamia Risso and Poit. peel essential oils
    44. Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Evaluation of Citrus aurantifolia (Christm) Swingle PEEL
    45. Comparative Investigation of the Distilled Lime Oils (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle and Citrus latifolia Tanaka) from Cuba
    লেবু (পাতি)
    (পাতি লেবু, কাগ্জী, নেমু, ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ, नींबू, नीबू, निम्बू, जम्बीर, जम्बीरम्, निम्बूक, नेबो, निबुवा, نیمبو ,لیموں, నిమ్మ, ಲಿಂಬು ಗಿಡ, எலுமிச்சை, ചെറുനാരകം, ನಿಂಬೆ, લીંબુ, ਨਿੰਬੂ, Lemon, Limão, Limacuahuitl, Citronnier, Citrono, Citron, Citroen (vrucht), Puquy k'allku, Zitrone, Կիտրոն, ლიმონი, Лимон, ᎴᎹᏂ, ሎሚ, لیمون ,لیمۆ , לימענע, Lemun tsami, Suurlemoen, Voasarimakirana, ގޮމަށި, 柠檬, 檸檬, レモン, لیموترش ,ليمون ,ليمون حامض ,لامون, བོད་ཡིག, ရှောက်ပင်, เลมอน, Sitrun, Nìng-mùng, Le-bóng, Chanh vàng, 레몬)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই পরিবারভূক্ত গন্ধ-লেবু বা কাগ্জা-এর বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Citrus medica Linn. - Synonyms: Citrus bicolor; Citrus cedra; Citrus limetta; Citrus limetta (স্থানীয় নামঃ টাবা, বিৰা জৰা, गलगल, बीजाढ्य, बीजक, बीजफलक, बीजपूर्ण, बृहच्चित्त, इच्छक, मातुलुङ्ग, पीतसार, पूतिपुष्पिका, सुकेसर, पूरक, तुरन्ज, वेतस, ବୀପପୁର, ଜମ୍ବିର, କରୁଣା, ନିମ୍ବୁ, ଟଭା ଲେମ୍ବୁ, ఆమ్లకేసర, మాదీఫలం, கொம்மட்டிமாதுளை, கொடியெலுமிச்சை, மாதுலங்கம், பேரெலுமிச்சை, பீதபூரம், ഗണപതിനാരകം, ಮಾದಳ, ಮಹಾಫಲ, ಮಾತುಲುಂಗ, महाळुंग, मातुलुंग, બિજોરું, ترنج) - ছবিঃ (১)(২) - তবে, লেবু তথা Lemon বোঝাতে অনেক নামি-দামী (উইকিপেডিয়া সহ) তথ্যসূত্রে ঐ গন্ধলেবুর ছবিই দেখায়; সুতরাং, পার্থক্যগুলি চুল-চেরা বিচারের অভাব অর্থাৎ বিভ্রান্তি রয়েছে! যাক, অন্যদিকে, এই সারণীতেই অতি বিশদ তথ্যাবলী লভ্য এমন জনপ্রিয় আরও কিছু লেবু সম্পর্কে জানতে এখানে সংস্লিষ্ট নামটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে - (১) কমলা লেবু (মাল্টা), (২) গন্ধলেবু, (৩) জামির লেবু(৪) মোসাম্বী লেবু।]
    এই কাগ্জী তথা পাতি লেবু গাছ অর্থাৎ Citrus limon (L.) Burm. F. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDপাতি লেবু গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Myrceneপাতা ও ফল অর্থাৎ লেবু সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    (-)-Isopulegolপাতা ও ফল অর্থাৎ লেবু সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    ɣ-Terpineneপাতা ও ফল অর্থাৎ লেবু সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    α-Pineneপাতা ও ফল অর্থাৎ লেবু সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Thymolপাতা ও ফল অর্থাৎ লেবু সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ বিশেষতঃ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    trans-α-Bergamoteneপাতা ও ফল অর্থাৎ লেবু সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Linalyl Propionateপাতা ও ফল অর্থাৎ লেবু সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Viridiflorolফল অর্থাৎ লেবু থেকে
    Methyl 2-(MethylAmino)Benzoateপাতা ও ফল অর্থাৎ লেবু থেকে
    Tangeretinফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    beta-Cubebeneফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Ascorbic Acid (i.e., Vitamin C)ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (Z)-α-Bisaboleneপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Isoscopoletinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Isoimperatorinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    7UWBProtein (7UWB: Citrus V-ATPase State 2, Highest-Resolution Class - Organism Citrus limon)
    7UWCProtein (7UWC: Citrus V-ATPase State 2, H in contact with subunit a - Organism Citrus limon)
    প্রভৃতি।
    Citrus limon (L.) Burm. F. (Citrus aurantium subsp. bergamia (Risso) Engl.; Citrus aurantium var. bergamia (Risso) Brandis; Citrus × limonelloides Hayata etc.)
    [Family: Rutaceae (Rue or Citrus family which includes orange, lemon, grapefruit and lime)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২), (), , , এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫) (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।জ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D, E. & F.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Citrus limon
    2. Detection of Clostridium botulinum in Some Egyptian Fish Products, Its Control In Vitro Using Citrus Leaves Extracts, and Applicability of Citrus limon Leaf Extract in Tuna
    3. Physicochemical Indexes and Evaluation of Antioxidant, Antihemolytic and Antibacterial Activities of Citrus sinensis and Citrus limon Peel Essential Oils
    4. Phytochemical constituents and antibacterial activity of Citrus limon leaves
    5. Citrus limon (Lemon) Phenomenon—A Review of the Chemistry, Pharmacological Properties, Applications in the Modern Pharmaceutical, Food, and Cosmetics Industries, and Biotechnological Studies
    6. Chemical Composition of Citrus limon L. Burmf Peel Essential Oil from North East India
    7. Citrus Essential Oils: A Suite of Insecticidal Compounds
    8. Phytochemical compounds and pharmacological activities of lemon (Citrus limon L.) – Update Review
    9. Citrus limon (Lemon) Phenomenon—A Review of the Chemistry, Pharmacological Properties, Applications in the Modern Pharmaceutical, Food, and Cosmetics Industries, and Biotechnological Studies
    10. A BRIEF PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION AND PHARMACOLOGICAL USES OF CITRUS SEED – A REVIEW
    11. Citrus limon essential oil: chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities with its preservative effect against Listeria monocytogenes inoculated in minced beef meat - Lipids in Health and Disease
    12. Phytochemicals from Citrus limon Juice as Potential Antibacterial Agents
    13. Citrus limon from Tunisia: Phytochemical and Physicochemical Properties and Biological Activities
    14. Polymeric microcapsules for cosmetic applications, based on Lemon essential oil (Citrus limon)
    15. Chemical Composition and Biological Activities of Lemon (Citrus limon) Leaf Essential Oil
    16. Phytochemical analysis of Citrus limonum pulp and peel
    17. Phytochemical, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities of different citrus juice concentrates
    18. Effect of Citrus limonum essential oil against granary weevil, Sitophilus granarius and its chemical composition, biological activities and energy reserves
    19. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND INSECTICIDAL PROPERTIES OF LEMON SPECIES FROM EASTERN CAPE AND KWAZULU-NATAL
    20. Phytochemical Screening, Antioxidant, Antibacterial Activities of Citrus limon and Citrus sinensis Peel Extracts
    21. Investigation on phytochemical profile of Citrus limonum peel extract
    22. Comparative phytochemical analysis and total phenoliccontent of citrus seed extract (Citrus sinensis and Citrus limon)
    23. Phytochemicals in Lemons and Other Citrus Fruits and Prevention Against Chronic Disease
    24. Limonin biosynthesis from obacunone via obacunoate in Citrus limon
    লেবু (মোসাম্বী)
    (মসুম্বী, মুসুম্বি, মোসম্বী, मौसम्बी, मोसंबी, मधुपाकफलम्, मौसम (फल), బతయ కాయలు, బత్తాయి, சாத்துகுடி, சாத்துக்குடி, മുസംബി, മോസമ്പി, ಮೂಸಂಬಿ, ಮೋಸಂಬಿ, ಲಿಂಬೆ ಹಣ್ಣ, मोसंबी, મોસંબી, નારંગી, Mousami, Musami, Sweet lime, Sweet lemon, Sweet limetta, Mediterranean limetta, Limette à mamelon, Limette d'Italie, Limette douce de Tunisie, Limettier à fruits doux, Limettier doux, Limonette, Citrus × limetta, Limeto, Limondo, Lima de bico, Süße Zitrone, Κιτρέα η λιμεττία, Citrónovník limetový, Лиметта, לימון מתוק, Mndimu Mtamu, 甜柠檬, 甜青檸, スイー トレモン, リメッタ, リメッター オーディネール, لیمو شیرین ,لیموشیرین, Chanh ngọt, Chanh ngọt Địa Trung Hải)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই সারণীতেই অতি বিশদ তথ্যাবলী লভ্য এমন জনপ্রিয় আরও কিছু লেবু সম্পর্কে জানতে এখানে সংস্লিষ্ট নামটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে - (১) কমলা লেবু (মাল্টা), (২) গন্ধলেবু, (৩) জামির লেবু(৪) পাতি লেবু।]
    এই মোসাম্বী তথা মসুম্বী গাছ অর্থাৎ Citrus limetta Risso প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য ভিটামিন সি (Ascorbic Acid) ছাড়াও আরও কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDমোসাম্বী গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    D-Limoneneফল অর্থাৎ লেবুর খোসা থেকে
    Bergamolফল অর্থাৎ লেবুর খোসা থেকে
    β-Pineneফল অর্থাৎ লেবুর খোসা থেকে
    α-Pineneফল অর্থাৎ লেবুর খোসা থেকে
    α-Terpineolফল অর্থাৎ লেবুর খোসা থেকে
    Linaloolফল অর্থাৎ লেবুর খোসা থেকে
    Eucalyptol (i.e., 1,8-Cineole)ফল অর্থাৎ লেবুর খোসা থেকে
    β-Bisabololফল অর্থাৎ লেবুর খোসা থেকে
    Citronellalফল অর্থাৎ লেবুর খোসা থেকে
    α-Terpineol Acetateফল অর্থাৎ লেবুর খোসা থেকে
    α-Thujeneফল অর্থাৎ লেবুর বীজ থেকে
    α-Patchoulaneপাতা থেকে
    17-(AcetylOxy)-18,19-Didehydro-10-MethoxyCorynanপাতা থেকে
    Hesperidinফল অর্থাৎ লেবু ও তার রস থেকে
    Hesperetinফল অর্থাৎ লেবু ও তার রস থেকে
    Naringinফল অর্থাৎ লেবু ও তার রস থেকে
    Chlorogenic Acidফল অর্থাৎ লেবু ও তার রস থেকে
    Ferulic Acidফল অর্থাৎ লেবু ও তার রস থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Citrus limetta Risso (Citrus limonia Osbeck var. limetta (Risso) Asch. & Graebn.; Citrus medica L. subsp. limonum (Risso). Wight et Amott. var. limetta Engl. etc.)
    [Family: Rutaceae (Rue or Citrus family which includes orange, lemon, grapefruit and lime)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৬), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। (১), খ। (২), গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q. (1), Q. (2), Q. (3), R., S., T., U., V. (1), V. (2) & W.
    1. Lime and orange essential oils and d-limonene as a potential COVID-19 inhibitor: Computational, in chemico, and cytotoxicity analysis
      [Note: This study in 2023 considered this Citrus limetta Risso species too with others - for 3-D molecular structure of Thymidine click this text. Again, another recent article on important and powerful role of D-Limonene (the major component of Citrus Essential Oils) is The Chemical Composition and Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities of Five Citrus Essential Oils]
    2. Distinguishing citrus varieties based on genetic and compositional analyses
      [Note: This study considered Mosambi (i.e., Citrus limetta Risso) too with other six species in this genus.]
    3. Citrus limetta Extracts Inhibit Oxidative Stress in Human Skin Organ Culture
    4. Evaluation of the antimicrobial effects of Capsicum, Nigella sativa, Musa paradisiaca L., and Citrus limetta: A review
    5. Chemical Composition, Antioxidant, Anti-Bacterial, and Anti-Cancer Activities of Essential Oils Extracted from Citrus limetta Risso Peel Waste Remains after Commercial Use
    6. Deteriorated Citrus Limetta for the Application of Enhanced Oil Recovery
    7. Citrus limetta (Risso) - borne compound as novel mosquitocides: Effectiveness against medical pest and acute toxicity on non-target fauna
    8. Antidepressant activity of Citrus limetta leaves in mice using battery of behavior models modulating via serotonergic systems
    9. Therapeutic Potential of α- and β-Pinene: A Miracle Gift of Nature
      [Note: Both of these two phytochemicals are available from the essential oil of fruit peel of this Citrus limetta Risso species.]
    10. Inhibitory and complementary therapeutic effect of sweet lime (Citrus limetta) against RNA-viruses
    11. In Vitro Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory and Antiarthritic Activity of Citrus Limetta Peel
    12. In vitro and In vivo Postprandial Glycemic Activity of Citrus limetta Peel Flour
    13. Potentiality of mosambi (Citrus limetta) peel dust toward removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution: an optimization study
    14. Citrus limetta peels: a promising substrate for the production of multienzyme preparation from a yeast consortium
    15. Chemical constituents, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of essential oil of Citrus limetta var. Mitha (sweet lime) peel in Pakistan
    16. Polyphenolic content and bactericidal effect of Mexican Citrus limetta and Citrus reticulata
    17. Phytochemical and pharmacological properties on Citrus limetta (Mosambi)
    18. Neodymium oxide nanoparticles synthesis using phytochemicals of leaf extracts of different plants as reducing and capping agents: Growth mechanism, optical, structural and catalytic properties
      [Note: In this study, "Neodymium oxide (Nd2O3) nanoparticles with particle size of less than 10 nm were synthesized using leaf extracts of Phyllanthus emblica, Citrus limetta, and Citrus paradise via the sol‐gel and green synthesis methods.".]
    19. Optimization of enzyme-assisted revalorization of sweet lime (Citrus limetta Risso) peel into phenolic antioxidants
    20. Evaluation of Antihyperglycemic Activity of Citrus limetta Fruit Peel in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
    21. Maturational effects on phenolic constituents, antioxidant activities and LC-MS / MS profiles of lemon (Citrus limon) peels
    22. Bio-inspired synthesis of CdO nanoparticles using Citrus limetta peel extract and their diverse biomedical applications
    23. The essential oil from Citrus limetta Risso peels alleviates skin inflammation: In-vitro and in-vivo study
    24. Hesperidin-rich ethanol extract from waste peels of Citrus limetta mitigates rheumatoid arthritis and related complications
      [Note: Two recent articles on bioactive roles of Hesperidin are (1)Hesperidin mitigates inflammation and modulates ectoenzymes activity and some cellular processes in complete Freund's adjuvant-induced arthritic rats and (2) A mechanistic review of the anticancer potential of hesperidin, a natural flavonoid from Citrus fruits. A recent full review article on extraction methods and bioactivities of this Hesperidin is Hesperidin: A Review on Extraction Methods, Stability and Biological Activities.]
    25. Ultrasound‐Assisted Protein Extraction from Mosambi Peel Support Vector Regression and Genetic Algorithm Based Modelling and Optimization
    26. An Updated Review of Pharmacological Properties on Citrus Limetta (Mosambi)
    27. Mosambi (Sweet Lime)
      [Note: Chapter of the book (published in Dec, 2020), Antioxidants in Fruits: Properties and Health Benefits, pp 125–133.]
    28. Flavonoids rich fraction of Citrus limetta fruit peels reduces proinflammatory cytokine production and attenuates malaria pathogenesis
    29. Fermented sweet lemon juice (Citrus limetta) using Lactobacillus plantarum LS5: Chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial activities
    30. Evaluation of in vitro antioxidant activity of Citrus Limetta and Citrus Maxima on reactive oxygen and nitrogen species
    31. Flavonoid profile and radical-scavenging activity of Mediterranean sweet lemon (Citrus limetta Risso) juice
    32. Citrus limetta leaves extract antagonizes the hypertensive effect of angiotensin II
    লেটুস (সাধারণ)
    (सलाद पत्ते, सलाद के पत्ते, सलाद पत्ता, خس , سلاد, இலைக்கோசு, ഉർവച്ചീര, ಲೆಟಿಸ್, लेट्युस, ਸਲਾਦ, Lettuce, Հազար մշակովի, სალათა, Латук посевной, Латук, חסה תרבותית, ሰላጣ, 莴苣, 苦蕒, 生菜, レタス, خس ,خس , کاهو, که��ک, རྗེན་ཚལ་, සල��ද (ශාකය), ဆလတ်ပင်, ผักกาดหอม, 상추)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই সাধারণ ও ভোজ্য লেটুস ভেষজ উদ্ভিদটি (অর্থাৎ, এই Lactuca sativa Linnaeus) থেকে Lactucarium নামে এক ধরণের চটচটে অল্প পরিমাণে নির্যাস পাওয়া যায় এবং এই পদার্থটির প্রধান দুইটি উপাদান তথা ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল হলঃ Lactucin ও Lactucopicrin (এগুলি খেলে আফিম বা গাঁজার মত অনেকটাই মাদকতার ভাব দেখা যায়)। এই যৌগ ২টি বুনো তথা জংলী লেটুস (i.e., Lactuca virosa Linnaeus)-এ যথেষ্টই এবং চিকোরি তথা কাসনি (Cichorium intybus Linnaeus) ভেষজ উদ্ভিদটিতে ও আরও কিছু উদ্ভিদে বর্তমান - ঐ চিকোরি তথা কাসনি থেকে প্রাপ্ত ঐ ২টি ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের আবার ম্যালেরিয়া-বিরোধী ক্ষমতা গবেষণায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়েছে (তথ্যসূত্রঃ Antimalarial activity of lactucin and lactucopicrin: sesquiterpene lactones isolated from Cichorium intybus L)
    Lactucin & Lactucopicrin।]
    Lactuca sativa Linnaeus (Lactuca scariola var. sativa (Moris); Lactuca scariola var. integrata (Gren. and Godr.); Lactuca scariola var. integrifolia (G.Beck) etc.)
    [Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, Daisy, Composite or Sunflower family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।ঞ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W. & X.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Lactuca sativa
    2. In vitro and in vivo evaluations of antioxidative, anti-Alzheimer, antidiabetic and anticancer potentials of hydroponically and soil grown Lactuca sativa
    3. Lettuce Opium
    4. Evaluation of Antiulcer Activity of Ethanol Extract of Leaves of Lactuca sativa
    5. Plant growth prediction model for lettuce (Lactuca sativa) in plant factories using artificial neural network
    6. A New Phytochemical and Anti-oxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activities of Different Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa Extracts
    7. Pharmacological evaluation of Lactuca sativa and formulation design and optimization of microsphere loaded sustained release anti-inflammatory gel
    8. Synergistic antiviral effects against SARS-CoV-2 by plant-based molecules [Note: In this artcle, possible effect (for the purpose mentioned) of Lactuca sativa with other species is also considered.]
    9. Phytochemicals and Overall Quality of Leafy Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) Varities Grown in Hydrophonic System
    10. KAHU (LACTUCA SATIVA LINN.): MORPHOLOGY, PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROFILE IN UNANI AND MODERN PERSPECTIVE-A REVIEW
    11. Phytochemicals and Overall Quality of Leafy Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Varieties Grown in Closed Hydroponic System: LETTUCE PHYTOCHEMICAL QUALITY
    12. Evaluation of Biological Response of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and Weeds to Safranal Allelochemical of Saffron (Crocus sativus) by Using Static Exposure Method
    13. Antioxidant properties of Lactuca sativa leaf extract involved in the protection of biomolecules
    14. The enhancement of plant secondary metabolites content in Lactuca sativa L. by encapsulated bioactive agents
    15. Lettuce: a promising leafy vegetable with functional properties
    16. The response and tolerance mechanisms of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) exposed to nickel in a spiked soil system
    17. Biofortification of Six Varieties of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) With Iodine and Selenium in Combination With the Application of Salicylic Acid
    18. Evaluation of analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-depressant and anti-coagulant properties of Lactuca sativa (CV. Grand Rapids) plant tissues and cell suspension in rats
    19. Chapter 20 - Lactuca sativa
    20. A comprehensive analysis of the Lactuca sativa, L. transcriptome during different stages of the compatible interaction with Rhizoctonia solani
    21. Potentiating Effects of Lactuca sativa on Pentobarbital-Induced Sleep
    22. Identification of Novel Organophosphate Esters in Hydroponic Lettuces (Lactuca sativa L.): Biotransformation and Acropetal Translocation
    23. Chlorine dioxide treatment for the removal of pesticide residues on fresh lettuce and in aqueous solution
    24. Lactuca sativa: An Edible Source of Medicinal Benefits
    25. Occurrence of 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline and Its Nonvolatile Precursors in Celtuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. augustana)
    26. Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)
    27. Chemical composition of essential oils and in vitro antioxidant activity of fresh and dry leaves crude extracts of medicinal plant of Lactuca Sativa L. native to Sultanate of Oman
    28. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity of Lactuca sativa seed extract in rats
    29. Development of 2D and 3D front face fluorescence spectroscopy for monitoring ultrasound treatment in the removal of pesticides residues from fresh lettuces at the laboratory and pilot scales
    30. Whole-genome resequencing of 445 Lactuca accessions reveals the domestication history of cultivated lettuce
    31. Lactuca sativa L. (Asteraceae/Compositae)
    32. Effect of ultrasound and low-intensity electrical current for microbial safety of lettuce
    33. Uptake of Perfluorinated Alkyl Acids by Hydroponically Grown Lettuce (Lactuca sativa)
    34. Plastid transformation in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) by polyethylene glycol treatment of protoplasts
    35. Combined effects of cations in fertilizer solution on antioxidant content in red lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)
    36. Plastid transformation in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) by biolistic DNA delivery
    37. Chemical constituents from seeds of Lactuca sativa
    38. Phytohormone profile in Lactuca sativa and Brassica oleracea plants grown under Zn deficiency
    39. Antioxidant phytochemicals in lettuce grown in high tunnels and open field - Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology
    40. Weed Management in Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) with Preplant Irrigation
    41. Multi-frequency multi-mode ultrasound treatment for removing pesticides from lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and effects on product quality
    42. Identification and comparison of natural rubber from two Lactuca species
      [Note: Lactuca sativa cv. Salinas is one of these species.]
    43. Leaf wax of Lactuca sativa and Plantago major
    44. Nutritional value, bioactive compounds and health benefits of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)
    45. Lactucarium
      [Note: Two bitter principles contributing to sedative and analgesic effect in "Lactucarium" (latex from this as well as similar species and it also contains a trace quantity of the alkaloid Hyoscyamine) are: Lactucin and its derivatives Lactucopicrin (Intybin) & 11β,13-dihydrolactucin but these phytochemicals being unstable not normally present in commercial preparations.]
    লেটুস (বুনো)
    (জংলী লেটুস, তেঁতো লেটুস, বিষাক্ত লেটুস, लेक्टुका विरोसा, Prickly wild lettuce, Wild lettuce, Bitter lettuce, Laitue vireuse, Opium lettuce, Poisonous lettuce, Tall lettuce, Great lettuce, Rakutu-karyumu-so, , 毒莴苣, ワイルドレタス, خس نفاذ, لاکتوکا ویرسا)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই ভেষজটি বেশ গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ও ভারতে লভ্য হলেও এর (ইংরাজী থেকে অনুবাদ ছাড়া) বাংলা, সংস্কৃত বা অন্য কোন ভারতীয় ভাষায় এবং অধিকাংশ বিদেশি ভাষায় পৃথক নাম পাওয়া গেল না! এই বুনো বা জংলী লেটুস ভেষজ উদ্ভিদটি (অর্থাৎ, এই Lactuca virosa Linnaeus) থেকে Lactucarium নামে এক ধরণের চটচটে নির্যাস যথেষ্ট পাওয়া যায় এবং এই পদার্থটির প্রধান দুইটি উপাদান তথা ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল হলঃ Lactucin ও Lactucopicrin (এগুলি খেলে আফিম বা গাঁজার মত অনেকটাই মাদকতার ভাব দেখা যায়)। এই যৌগ ২টি সাধারণ ভোজ্য লেটুস (i.e., Lactuca sativa Linnaeus)-এ কিছু এবং চিকোরি তথা কাসনি (Cichorium intybus Linnaeus) ভেষজ উদ্ভিদটিতে ও আরও কিছু উদ্ভিদে বর্তমান - ঐ চিকোরি তথা কাসনি থেকে প্রাপ্ত ঐ ২টি ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের আবার ম্যালেরিয়া-বিরোধী ক্ষমতা গবেষণায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়েছে (তথ্যসূত্রঃ Antimalarial activity of lactucin and lactucopicrin: sesquiterpene lactones isolated from Cichorium intybus L)
    Lactucin & Lactucopicrin।]
    Lactuca virosa Linnaeus (Lactuca ambigua Schrad.; Lactuca flavida Jord.; Wiestia virosa (L.) Sch.Bip. etc.)
    [Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, Daisy, Composite or Sunflower family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০) (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২) (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮)(১৯)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - এই Lactuca virosa Linn. অর্থাৎ বুনো লেটুস প্রজাতীটির উপর বাংলায় এমনকি অন্য কোন ভারতীয় ভাষায় কোন বিবরণ মিলল না! এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. (1), D. (2), E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M. N., O., P., Q., R., S. T., U., V., W., X., Y., Z., ZA. & ZB.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Lactuca virosa
    2. Lactucin & Lactucopicrin ameliorates FFA-induced steatosis in HepG2 cells via modulating lipid metabolism
      [Note: These 2 phytochemicals are the major components of Lactucarium and Lactucarium is suficiently available from this species (i.e., Lactuca virosa Linnaeus), common lettuce (i.e., Lactuca sativa Linnaeus) and also some other plant species. Another related article is: Antimalarial activity of lactucin and lactucopicrin: sesquiterpene lactones isolated from Cichorium intybus L]
    3. Genus Lactuca (Asteraceae): A Comprehensive Review
      [Note: The Lactuca virosa species is also considered in this recent review article. Another recent and relevant article is: Bioengineered intestinal tubules as a tool to test intestinal biological efficacy of lettuce species]
    4. Caffeic acid derivatives from a hairy root culture of Lactuca virosa
    5. Analgesic and sedative activities of lactucin and some lactucin-like guaianolides in mice
    6. Anticancer action of lactucopicrin in SKMEL-5 human skin cancer cells is mediated via apoptosis induction, G2/M cell cycle arrest and downregulation of m-TOR/PI3K/AKT signalling pathway
    7. Wild lettuce (Lactuca virosa) toxicity
    8. THE COMPARATIVE ECOLOGY OF TWO SAND DUNE BIENNIALS: LACTUCA VIROSA L. AND CYNOGLOSSUM OFFICINALE L.
    9. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics
      [Note: Phytochemicals from this (Indian) species are listed in this document.]
    10. Lactuca virosa L. and Lactucarium: A molecular-pharmacological essay of analgesic potency
    11. Lactucarium
      [Note: Two bitter principles contributing to sedative and analgesic effect in "Lactucarium" (latex from this as well as similar species and it also contains a trace quantity of the alkaloid Hyoscyamine) are: Lactucin and its derivatives Lactucopicrin (Intybin) & 11β,13-dihydrolactucin but these phytochemicals being unstable not normally present in commercial preparations.]
    12. Minor sesquiterpene lactones from Lactuca virosa
    13. Sesquiterpene lactones in Agrobacterium rhizogenes—Transformed hairy root culture of Lactuca virosa
    14. Lactuca virosa L. (Bitter Lettuce): In Vitro Culture and Production of Sesquiterpene Lactones
    15. Terpene Lactucopicrin Limits Macrophage Foam Cell Formation by a Reduction of Lectin-Like Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor-1 in Lipid Rafts
    16. Biologically active preparations from Lactuca virosa L.
    17. [Research on the preparation of lactucin and lactucopicrin from Lactuca virosa plants. 15. On the enzymatic and non-enzymatic oxidation of therapeutically active plant substances]
      [Note: Original article is in German language.]
    18. Lactuca virosa - Pharmacology
    19. LACTUCA VIROSA
    20. 1703. Lactuca virosa [from A Manual of Practical Therapeutics (Book)]
    লোহাজাঙ্গ গাছ
    (লোহাজাঙা গাছ, লুয়াজাঙা গাছ, হিঙ্গুবিশেষ, डिकामाली, किकेमाली, नाड़ी हिंगु, नाड़ीहिंगु, नादिहिंगु, हिंगुपत्री, हिंगुशिवाटिका, रामठी, ଗୁରୁଡୁ, ଭୁରୁନକୁଲି, ଖୁରାଡୁ, ଭୁରୁଦୁ, କୁରୁଲୁ, సిట్టమాలి, கார்டினியா கம்மிபெரா, சிறுக்கம்பில், சின்னக்காம்பில், வெள்ளபாவட்டா, கம்பில், കമ്പിമരം, സോമനാദികായം, സോമനാദി കായം, ಕಾಡು ಬಿಕ್ಕೆ ಗಿಡ, ಕಾಡ್ ಬಿಕ್ಕೆ, ಬಿೞ್ಕೆ, ಬಿಳ್ಕೆ, ಬಿಕ್ಕೆ, ಕಾಡುಬಿಕ್ಕೆ, डिकेमाळी, દિકમલ્લી, માલન, Gummy gardenia, Cambi gum tree, Dekamella-gum gardenia, Gummy cape jasmine, غاردينيا صمغيه ,غردينية صمغية ,كونكهام, )

    এই লোহাজাঙ্গ তথা লোহাজাঙা গাছ অর্থাৎ Gardenia gummifera L.f. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDলোহাজাঙা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Oleanolic Aldehydeবাকল তথা ছাল থেকে
    Mannitolবাকল তথা ছাল থেকে
    Erythrodiolবাকল তথা ছাল থেকে
    β-Sitosterolবাকল তথা ছাল থেকে
    Nevadensinআঠা তথা নির্যাস থেকে
    Gardenin Aআঠা তথা নির্যাস থেকে
    Gardenin Eআঠা তথা নির্যাস থেকে
    DemethoxySudachitinআঠা তথা নির্যাস থেকে
    Apigeninআঠা তথা নির্যাস থেকে
    Isoscutellareinআঠা তথা নির্যাস থেকে
    Wogoninআঠা তথা নির্যাস থেকে
    Dikamaliartane Dআঠা তথা নির্যাস থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Gardenia gummifera L.f. (Gardenia arborea Roxb.; Gardenia inermis F.Dietr.; Genipa arborea (Roxb.) Baill. & Genipa gummifera (L.f.) Baill.)
    [Family: (Coffee, madder or bedstraw family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    [বাংলায় পাওয়া গেল না!] (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - (বালায় বিবরণ পাওয়া গেল না!) (২) हिन्दीमे - क।, ख।ग। এবং
    (৩) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. & G.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Gardenia gummifera
    2. ANTIPROLIFERATIVE EFFECTS OF THE ROOT BARK OF GARDENIA GUMMIFERA L. F ON HEPG2 CELL LINES.
    3. Antioxidant and in vivo hepatoprotective effects of Gardenia gummifera L.f. fruit methanol extract
    4. IN VITRO STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF GARDENIA GUMMIFERA METHANOL EXTRACTS IN MDA-MB-231CELL LINES
    5. Preliminary phytochemical screening of Gardenia latifolia Ait. and Gardenia gummifera Linn
    6. EVALUATION OF SOME SECONDARY METABOLITES FROM GARDENIA GUMMIFERA (L.) AN INDIAN MEDICINAL PLANT
    7. ANTIMICROBIAL, ANTIRADICAL AND INSECTICIDAL ACTIVITY OF GARDENIA GUMMIFERA L. F. (RUBIACEAE)
    8. Pharmacognostic and HPTLC Finger printing of Gardenia gummifera L.F.
    9. Differentiating the gum resins of two closely related Indian Gardenia species, G. gummifera and G. lucida, and establishing the source of “Dikamali” by TLC
    10. Evaluation of antibacterial activity from stem bark and leaf extracts of Gardenia gummifera Linn.
    11. Preliminary Phytochemical Screening, In Vitro Antioxidant Activity, Topical and Oral Formulation of Extract of Woodfordia fructicosa and Gardenia gummifera
    12. Evaluation of Hepatoprotective Activity with different Fractions of Gardenia gummifera Linn. on Paracetamol Induced Liver Damage in Rats
    13. Evaluation of Antioxidant Properties and Total Phenolic Content of Gardenia gummifera Linn.
    14. Innovative approach for assessing sustainability of the medicinal plant- Gardenia gummifera Linn. F.
    15. Preliminary Phytochemical Screening of Gardenia latifolia Ait. and Gardenia gummifera Linn.
    16. Novel Constituents of Gardenia Species - A Review
    17. Cycloartane triterpenes from dikamali, the gum resin of Gardenia gummifera and Gardenia lucida
    শঙ্খপুষ্পী
    (শঙ্খপুষ্পি, शंखपुष्पी, शंख पुष्पी, अपराजित, शङ्खपुष्पी, संखहुल, संखहुली, ﺳﹻﺮﻳﻦ, శంఖపుష్పి, சங்குபுஷ்பம், காக்குரட்டை, സംകപുസ്പമ്, ಬಿಳಿಕಂತಿಸೊಪ್ಪು, शंख पुष्प, शंखवेला, શંખાવલી, સાંઠાવલી, ਸ਼ੰਖਪੁਸਪੀ, Shankhpushpi, Prostrate bindweed, Bindweed, 旋花的植物, )

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বিভিন্ন তথ্যসূত্রে এই শঙ্খপুষ্পী সম্পর্কে ভারতীয় ভাষায় আলোচনাকালে অপরাজিতা (Clitoria ternatea Linn.) বা অন্য নীল রঙের ফুলের গাছকে পরিচিত করান হয়, যা ঠিক নয়, শঙ্খপুষ্পী ফুল মূলতঃ সাদা হয়। অন্যদিকে, ফুল অনেকটা একই রকম দেখতে (তবে আকারে ছোট) হলেও বিষ্ণু কান্তি বা বিষ্ণুক্রান্তি তথা ভুঁইচামেলী (लघु विष्णुक्रान्ता, Common evolvulus, Moneywort, Dwarf morning-glory, Slender dwarf morning-glory - বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Evolvulus alsinoides (L,) L.) গাছের ফুল অনেকটাই নীলচে হয় ঐ গুল্মগুলির সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই লভ্য, সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে পাশে দেওয়া লিঙ্কে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে, যথাঃ অপরাজিতা (Clitoria ternatea Linn.)বিষ্ণু কান্তি তথা ভুঁইচামেলী (Evolvulus alsinoides (L,) L.)।]
    এই শঙ্খপুষ্পী তথা शंख पुष्पी গাছ অর্থাৎ Convolvulus prostratus Forssk. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDশঙ্খপুষ্পী গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Scopolineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীর এই Scopoline-টি থেকে β-Sitosterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
    Convolvineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Convolineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Convolamineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Convolvidineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Subhirsineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Microphyllic Acidগাছ নিসৃত আঠা থেকে
    1-Octacosanolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    1-Hexacosanolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    1-Triacontanolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Tetratriacontanoic Acidসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Caffeic Acidসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Scopoletinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - উপযোগিতা প্রসঙ্গে ২০২৪ সালের ২৩শে ফেব্রুয়ারীতে প্রকাশিত একটি প্রাসঙ্গিক প্রবন্ধের লিঙ্কঃ Scopoletin: a review of its pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and toxicity
    β-Sitosterolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Ayapaninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীর এই Ayapanin-টি থেকে Taraxerols পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Phytochemical Profile, Pharmacological Attributes ..."
    Delphinidineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Hydroxy-Cinnamic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Kaempferolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Quercetinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Scopolinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Taraxerolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Convolvulus prostratus Forssk. (Convolvulus pluricaulis Choisy; Convolvulus austroaegyptiacus Abdallah & Sa'ad; Convolvulus cancerianus Abdallah & Sa'ad; Convolvulus evolvuloides Boiss.; Evolvulus pilosus Roxb. etc.)
    [Family: Convolvulaceae (Bindweed/ Morning glory family - বিষ্ণু কান্তি, স্বর্ণলতা, মিষ্টি আলু, ভুঁইকুমড়া, কলমি শাক, হলুদ কলমি, ঢোল তথা ডাল কলমি, তরুলতা ফুলগাছ প্রভৃতি এই পরিবারেরই অন্তর্গত।)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৬ক), (৬খ), (৬গ), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২ক), (১২খ), (১৩), (১৪ক), (১৪খ), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। (ছবিটি ভুল - বাংলায় নির্ভরযোগ্য বিবরণ পাওয়া গেল না!) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. (Picture wrong), E. (Picture wrong), F. (Picture wrong), G., H., I., J., K., L. (Picture wrong), M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T. & U.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Convolvulus prostratus
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Convolvulus prostratus (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: TAXONOMY SUMMARY - Convolvulus prostratus
    4. PHARMACOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF METHANOL EXTRACTS OF SELECTED CHOLISTANI PLANTS
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... The objective of the current investigation was to elucidate the pharmacological importance of four Cholistani plants including L. indicum, E. granulata, C. prostratus, and H. crispum. Methanolic extracts of these plants were subjected to antibacterial, antibiofilm, antioxidant, antidiabetic, and antiviral analysis. ..."]
    5. The Pharmacological Significance of Convolvulus Prostratus: Modern Perspectives of An Ancient Herb
    6. Convolvulus prostratus Forssk : A Memory Boosting Herb
    7. Convolamine, a tropane alkaloid extracted from Convolvulus plauricalis, is a potent sigma-1 receptor-positive modulator with cognitive and neuroprotective properties
    8. Protective Mechanisms of Nootropic Herb Shankhpushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis) against Dementia: Network Pharmacology and Computational Approach
    9. Protective effect of Convolvulus pluricaulis against neuroinflammation associated depressive behavior induced by chronic unpredictable mild stress in rat
    10. AYURVEDIC MEDICINAL IMPORTANCE OF SHANKHPUSHPI (CONVOLVULUS PLURICAULIS): POTENTAIL COGNITION BOOSTING HERB
    11. Chapter 3.2.19 - Convolvulus prostratus
      [Note: It is a chapter of the book Naturally Occurring Chemicals Against Alzheimer's Disease, published in January, 2021.]
    12. Phytochemical Profile, Pharmacological Attributes and Medicinal Properties of Convolvulus prostratus – A Cognitive Enhancer Herb for the Management of Neurodegenerative Etiologies
    13. Internal transcribed spacer guided multiplex PCR for species identification of Convolvulus prostratus and Evolvulus alsinoides
    14. Protective effect of Convolvulus pluricaulis standardized extract and its fractions against 3-nitropropionic acid-induced neurotoxicity in rats
    15. Shankhpushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis): Exploring its Cognitive Enhancing Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential in Neurodegenerative Disorders
    16. An update on Ayurvedic herb Convolvulus pluricaulis Choisy
      [Note: Convolvulus pluricaulis Choisy is the synonym of Convolvulus prostratus Forssk., i.e., the Shankhpushpi herb.]
    17. Traditional Indian Herbs Convolvulus pluricaulis and Its Medicinal Importance
    18. Neuropharmacological Profile of Extracts of Aerial Parts of Convolvulus pluricaulis Choisy in Mice Model
    19. An update on Shankhpushpi, a cognition-boosting Ayurvedic medicine
    20. Study of dynamics of genes involved in biosynthesis and accumulation of scopoletin at different growth stages of Convolvulus prostratus Forssk.
    21. Nootropic, anxiolytic and CNS-depressant studies on different plant sources of shankhpushpi
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... Plants commonly used under the name shankhpushpi are: Convolvulus pluricaulis Chois., Evolvulus alsinoides Linn., both from Convolvulaceae, and Clitoria ternatea Linn. (Leguminosae). ... Discussion and conclusions: The above results showed all the three plants possess nootropic, anxiolytic and CNS-depressant activity. The results of memory-enhancing activity suggest C. pluricaulis to be used as true source of shankhpushpi."]
    22. Neuropharmacological evaluation on four traditional herbs used as nervine tonic and commonly available as Shankhpushpi in India
    23. Role of Shankhpushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis) in neurological disorders: An umbrella review covering evidence from ethnopharmacology to clinical studies
    24. Neuroprotective effect of Convolvulus pluricaulis Choisy in oxidative stress model of cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury and assessment of MAP2 in rats
    25. Study of Convolvulus pluricaulis for antioxidant and anticonvulsant activity
    26. Neuroprotective potential of antioxidant potent fractions from Convolvulus pluricaulis Chois. in 3-nitropropionic acid challenged rats
    27. Effect of Convolvulus pluricaulis Choisy and Asparagus racemosus Willd on learning and memory in young and old mice: a comparative evaluation
    28. An update on Shankhpushpi, a cognition-boosting Ayurvedic medicine
    29. A pharmacognostical study on Convolvulus prostratus Forssk
    30. Effect of Convulvulus pluricaulis Choisy. on learning behaviour and memory enhancement activity in rodents
    শতমূলী
    (সতমূল, শতভরি, শতাবরী, সাতাওয়ার, শতমূল, সতোমূল, নুংগাৰৈ, शतावर, शतवीर, शतावरी, अहेरु, बर, बहुपुत्री, बहुमूला, बहुसुता, भीरू, मधुकर, नारायणी, पीवरी, वरी, वातारि, सतावरी, सतमूल, सतमूली, हिरण्यस्रिंगी, अभीरु, अभीरुपत्त्री, अधरकंटिका, ستاور ,شقاقل مسری, ବରୀ, అబీరువు, చెల్ల, పిల్లపీచర, தண்ணீர்விட்டான், ஸதாவரீ, கிலவரீ, ചതവലീ, ശതാവരി, സതവലീ, ಹಲವು ಮಕ್ಕಳ, ತಾಯಿ ಬೇರು, ಶತಾವರಿ, आसवेल, सतावरी मूल, એકલકંટાની વેલ, ગજવે, શતાવરી, ਛੋੱਟਾ ਕੇਲੂ, ਲਸ਼ੋਰੀ, ਸ਼ਤਾਵਰ, Indian Asparagus, Wild asparagus, Spiny Asparagus, Satavar, Shatavari, Shatamull, Shatawari, 长刺天门冬, インドのアスパラガス, الهليون)
    Asparagus racemosus Willdenow (Asparagopsis abyssinica Kunth; Asparagus rigidulus Nakai; Protasparagus racemosus (Willd.) Oberm.; Protasparagus zeylanicus (Hook.f.) Kamble etc.)
    [Family: Asparagaceae or Asparageae (Asparagus family - subfamily Asparagoideae)
    Alternatively, Asparagus racemosus is placed in Liliaceae (Lily family), by some authorities and researchers previously. ]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। , গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।ঝ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H. & I.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Asparagus racemosus
    2. A BREIF OVERVIEW ON ASPARAGUS RACEMOUS
    3. Effect of pH on Phytochemical and Antioxidant Potential of Satawar Tubers (Asparagus Racemosus Willd.)
    4. Shatavari (Asparagus Racemosus) - The Best Female Reproductive Tonic
    5. Asparagus racemosus: A Therapeutic Herb
    6. Plant Representation, Phytochemistry and Medicinal Assets of Asparagus Racemosus
    7. Identification of potential accessions of Asparagus racemosus for root yield and shatavarin IV content
    8. Asparagus racemosus (Willd) of Indian Origin: in Terms of PhysicoChemical, Phyto-Chemical and Nutritional Profiles
    9. OCCURRENCE AND TOXICITIES OF HEAVY METALS: AMELIORATION BY ASPARAGUS RACEMOSUS & URTICA DIOCIA
    10. ASPARAGUS RACEMOSUS, A CLIMBING AYURVEDIC MEDICINAL PLANT: REVIEW ON ITS CULTIVATION, MORPHOLOGY AND MEDICINAL SIGNIFICANCE
    11. Phytochemical Screening, HPTLC Fingerprinting and Invitro Antioxidant Activity of Root Extract of Asparagus racemosus
    12. Asparagus racemosus: The plant with immensemedicinal potential
    13. Asparagus racemosus - A Review
    14. ASPARAGUS RACEMOSUSCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND PHAMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES
    15. SHATAVARI (ASPARAGUS RACEMOSUS WILD): A REVIEW ON ITS CULTIVATION, MORPHOLOGY, PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE
    16. Pharmacognostical and phytochemical analysis of Asparagus recemosus Willd., ... and Coleus forskohlii L.
    17. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL, PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTICANCER ACTIVITY OF THE LEAVES OF Asparagus racemosus Willd., (Liliaceae)
    18. Chemical constituents of Asparagus
    19. Medicinal Properties of Selected Asparagus Species: A Review
    20. Plant profile, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Asparagus racemosus (Shatavari): A review
    21. Sample records for Asparagus racemosus Willd.
      [Note: Topics by WorldWideScience.org]
    22. Satavari (Asparagus racemosus) [By Institute of Applied Food Allergy]
    23. Asparagus racemosus
      [Note: Available from ScienceDirect]
    24. Phytochemicals, Medicinal and Food Applications of Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus): An Updated Review
    শসা
    (তিয়ঁহ, তিঁহু, থবী, ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱨ, खीरा, कंटकीलता, अल्पणकः, अल्पणः, चर्भटी, त्रपुलम्, क्षीरकः, ईर्वारुः, त्रपुसम्, खीरओ, लौरू, काँक्रो, کھیرا, وَنگيِ, କାକୁଡି, కీర, కీర దోసకాయ, దోస, வெள்ளரி, വെള്ളരി, ಸೌತೆಕಾಯಿ, काकडी, कांकडी, खिरा, तवशी, કાકડી, ਖੀਰਾ, Cucumber, Αγγούρι, Xiyar, კინტირი, კიტრი, אוגערקע, Վարունգ, ᐃᓇᓗᐊᓕᐅᓴᖅ, Ҡыяр, Қияр, Огурец обыкновенный, ኪያር, Komkommer, Akuɔl, מלפפון, 簕瓜, 黄瓜, キュウリ, ܩܛܘܬܐ (ܝܥܝܬܐ), بادرنگ , خەیار , خيار, རྡོ་ཀུབ།, පිපිඤ්ඤා, ගර්කින්, သခွားပင်, Mentimun, Ketimun, Timun, แตงกวา, 오이)
    Cucumis sativus Linnaeus (Cucumis esculentus Salisb.; Cucumis muricatus Willd.; Cucumis vittata Bl. etc.)
    [Family: Cucurbitaceae (Gourd family including squash, pumpkin, zucchini, calabash, watermelon, cucumber, bitter melon, luffa etc.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (২ঘ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।ঞ। এবং
    (২) In English - , B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S. (1), S. (2), T., U., V., W., X., Y., Z. & ZA.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cucumis sativus
    2. Health Beneficial Effects of Cucumber
    3. Identification of seven undescribed cucurbitacins in Cucumis sativus (cucumber) and their cytotoxic activity
      [Note: Another similar paper (full paper is priced) published in same time (May, 2022) is Screening and identifying cucurbitacins and cucurbitacin glycosides in Cucumis sativus using high-performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry combined with in-source fragmentation and alkali adduct ions and, on cytotoxic (Anticancer Activity) role of phytochemicals in the group "cucurbitacins", a recent paper (published in 2015 though full paper is not direstly available) is Cucurbitacins: A Systematic Review of the Phytochemistry and Anticancer Activity.]
    4. Overview of Traditional Use, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Activities of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)
    5. ETHNOMEDICINAL USES AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF DIFFERENT PARTS OF CUCUMIS SATIVUS LINN: AN UPDATE
    6. HEAVY METALS IN CUCUMBER (Cucumis sativus L.) AS INFLUENCED BY ORGANIC AND INORGANIC FERTILISERS
    7. Phytochemical and Proximate Composition of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) Seed Oil
    8. Cucumber Oil [From GREENER LIFE CLUB]
    9. Comparative Study on the Phytochemical and Mineral Composition Cucumis sativus L. and Cucumis Anguria L. (CUCUMBERS) from UBA
    10. The USDA cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) collection: genetic diversity, population structure, genome-wide association studies, and core collection development
    11. ANTI-NUTRITIONAL POTENTIAL, MINERAL ELEMENTS AND PHYTO-CONSTITUENTS OF CUCUMBER FRUITS (Cucumis sativus)
    12. Phytochemical Characterization of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Seeds as-Candidate of Water Additive for Organic Broiler Chickens
    13. Food supplement composition comprising a cucumber (Cucumis sativus) extract
      [Note: A patent document]
    14. Phytochemical and proximate composition of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) fruit from Nsukka, Nigeria
    15. Water/ethanol extract of Cucumis sativus L. fruit attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response in endothelial cells
    16. BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF CUCUMBER (Cucumis sativus L.) EXTRACTS
    17. Proximate Analysis and Phytochemical Screening of Psidium guajava (Guava) and Cucumis sativus (Cucumber) Grown in Gashua Fadama Area of Yobe State, Nigeria
    18. The genome of the cucumber, Cucumis sativus L.
    19. A review on Cucumis sativus (Cucumber)
    20. Cucumis sativus (Cucumber) - Derived Ingredients as Used in Cosmetics
    21. Effect of fusaric acid on the leaf physiology of cucumber seedlings
    22. Study on the Methods of Detecting Cucumber Downy Mildew Using Hyperspectral Imaging Technology
    23. A Study of Image Processing on Identifying Cucumber Disease
    24. First Report of Zucchini yellow mosaic virus in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) in India
    25. Uptake of carbamazepine by cucumber plants - A case study related to irrigation with reclaimed wastewater
    26. Induction of Defense Responses in Cucumber Plants (Cucumis sativus L.) by the Biocontrol AgentTrichoderma harzianum
    27. Cucumis sativus (Cucurbitaceae) (Phytochemicals)
      [Note: From Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases]
    28. Phytochemical and therapeutic potential of cucumber
    শংকরজটা গাছ
    (পৃশ্নিপর্ণী, डाबरा, पितवन, शंकराजा, पृष्णिपर्णी, पृथकपर्णी, अन्ध्रीपर्णी, चित्रपर्णी, सिंहपुच्छि, برست پرن ,پُرُشٹ پَرنِی کی ,ڈبرا, ପ୍ରଫୁଲ୍ଲୀ, ଶଙ୍କରାଜା, ଇସୱୋରୋଜୋଟା, కొలకుపొన్నా, కోల్కొపొన్నా, சித்திரப்பலாடே, சித்திரப்பலாடே, கோலபொன்னா, ഒറില, മുവില, ಮೂರೆಲೆ ಹೊನ್ನೆ, ಒಂದೆಲೆ ಹೊನ್ನೆ, ಪೃಶ್ನಿಪರ್ಣಿ, पितवन, प्रिसनिपर्णी, रणगांजा, दशमुळ, પીઠવન, ਡੀਟੇਦਾਰਨੀ, Dabra, Prishniparni, Indian uraria, 美花狸尾豆, 羽叶兔尾草, フジボグサの仲間, පුස්වැන්න)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ অন্য গাছ ও গুল্মকেও বাংলায় শিবজটা (শিব জষ্টা) তথা শংকরজটা গাছ নামে পরিচিত করান হয় - ইউটিউবে প্রকাশিত এরূপ কয়েকটি ভিডিও হলঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫) ইত্যাদি, তবে কোন ক্ষেত্রেই পরিচয় করানো উদ্ভিদটির বৈজ্ঞানিক নামের উল্লেখ নাই! ৫নং ভিডিওটিতে দেখানো (অর্থাৎ শিবজটা, বিলাই লেজা, শিবঝুল বা ব্রহ্মজটা) গাছটির বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম অন্য সূত্রে জানা গেল - Acalypha hispida।]
    এই শংকরজটা তথা পৃশ্নিপর্ণী গাছ অর্থাৎ Uraria picta (Jacq.) Desv. ex DC. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDশংকরজটা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Glycolic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Glycolic Acid-টি থেকে Quininic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Uraria picta"
    Glutaric Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Succinic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Fumaric Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Abscisic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    2-Oxonioacetateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    11-HydroxyAndrosteroneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Androstane-3,6,17-Triolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    4-[(2-Amino-4-Oxo-1H-Pteridin-6-yl)Methyl-FormylAmino]Benzoic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Quininic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Uraria picta (Jacq.) Desv. ex DC. (Desmodium pictum (Jacq.) Walp.; Hedysarum pictum Jacq.; Doodia picta Roxb.; Uraria aphrodisiaca Welw. etc.)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, pea, or bean family - subfamily of Uraria picta is Faboideae.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৪)(১৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., Y., Z., ZA., ZB., ZC., ZD., ZE. (1), ZE. (2) & ZF.
    1. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Uraria picta
      [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals from this species of plant is available, with 3D models for each of such phytochemicals.]
    2. Bio-based synthesis of silver nanoparticles using leaf extract of Uraria picta (Jacq.) Desv. ex DC.: Characterization and evaluation of its activity against Leishmania donovani
    3. Uraria picta (JACQ.): A REVIEW ON ETHNOMEDICAL USES, PHYTOCHEMISTRY, AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES: Uraria Picta (Jacq.): A Review
    4. Benefaction of Medicinal Plant Uraria picta
    5. Uraria picta: A comprehensive review on evidences of utilization and strategies of conservation
    6. Anticancer studies on methanolic extract of aerial parts of Uraria Picta (Jacq.) DC
    7. GC-MS analysis of phytocomponents in the ethanolic and aqua-ethanolic extracts of Uraria picta Desv
    8. Determination of antioxidant activity, total phenolic and flavonoid contents in leaves, stem and roots of Uraria picta Desv
    9. Anti-inflammatory activity of methanolic extracts of Pseudarthria viscida and Uraria picta against carrageenan induced paw edema in albino rat
    10. Anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities of the roots of Uraria picta
    11. Phytochemical screening and elemental analysis in different plant parts of Uraria picta Desv.: A Dashmul species
    12. Uraria picta: An Overview
    13. INVESTIGATION OF THE POSSIBLE ANTI-DIABETIC ACTIVITY OF ICACINA TRICHANTHA, ANANAS COSMOS AND URARIA PICTA IN A RAT MODEL
      [Note: A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree master of Science in Medicine in the year 2010]
    14. Antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities of aqueous extract of Uraria picta (Jacq.) DC
    15. KARYOMORPHOLOGY AND CHROMOSOME NUMBER CONFIRMATION IN URARIA PICTA (JACQ.) DC.
    16. Morphological and anatomical investigations into the mechanism of leaf pair unrolling in Uraria picta (Jacq.) Desv. Ex DC. (Papilionaceae), a medicinal plant in Nigeria
    17. Prisniparni (Uraria picta (Jacq.) Desv. ex DC.): a potential medicinal plant
    18. Pharmacognostic evaluation and in-vitro antibacterial activity of Uraria picta Desv. root
    19. Hairy roots of ‘dashmula’ plant Uraria picta as a promising alternative to its medicinally valued true roots - functional and metabolomic analysis
    20. Ethnobotanical and chemical surveys of an edible wild legume: Uraria Picta (Jacq.) DC.
    21. Morpho-metric and molecular characterization of Uraria picta (Jacq.) Desv.ex DC.
    22. Male meiotic mutants with phenotypic marker traits in Uraria picta (Jacq.) DC.
    23. Direct shoot regeneration from cotyledonary node of Uraria picta (Jacq.) Desv. ex DC., an important plant of dashmula drugs, and assessment of genetic fidelity, metabolic profiling, and anti-diabetic activity
    24. Reproductive biology of Uraria picta (Fabaceae): A vulnerable medicinal plant of India.
    25. A report on genetic male sterility in Uraria picta (Jacq.) DC.
    26. Isoflavanones from Uraria picta and their antimicrobial activity
    27. Rapid in vitro production of cloned plants of Uraria picta (Jacq.) DC-A rare medicinal herb in long-term culture
    28. Rapid in vitro production of cloned plants of Uraria picta (Jacq.) DC-A rare medicinal herb in long-term culture
    29. Micropropagation of Tylophora asthmatica and Uraria picta
    30. Laboratory evaluation of the acaricidal properties of extracts from Uraria picta (Leguminosae)
    শ্যাওড়া গাছ
    (শেওড়া, শাওড়া, শাঁড়া, শাঁবৰা, সৌৰা গাচ, सेवड़ा, सीहोरा, सिहोरा, दहिया, सिहोरा, सीहोरा, करछना, शाखॊटः, खोटकः, खरच्छदः, खाक्सी, काक्सी, बेडुला, सिहोर, सोडा, दातुन, سيہور, ହିରଟୋନିମ୍ରାନୁ, సాకోటము, చుక్కలి, குட்டிப்பலா, பிராய், பராய், குட்டிப்பல, പരുവമരം, പരുവ, ಮಿತಲಾ, ಹೋರ್-ಮೊರುನು, ಮೂಡಲ, ಮಿತಾಲಿ, ಪುಂಚೈ, खरोटी, बेकर, Sand Paper Tree, Siamese rough bush, Toothbrush tree, Hagu, Kalyus, 鹊肾树, 砂紙の木, استربلوس آسپر ,شجرة ورق الرمل ,ستريبلس اسبر, ข่อย, Serut, Pellè, Kalyos (halaman), Duối)
    Streblus asper Lour. (Achymus pallens Soland. ex Bl.; Albrandia gaudichaudii (Steud.) D. Dietr.; Trophis zeylanica Koen. ex Bl.; Vanieria crenata (Wright) Chun etc.)
    [Family: Moraceae (Mulberry or Fig family - ডুমুর পরিবারস্থ]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ। (১), চ। (২)ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I. J.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Streblus asper
    2. Functional properties of Streblus asper Lour.: a review
    3. Antimicrobial Effects of Streblus Asper Leaf Extract: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
    4. Streblus asper Lour. exerts MAPK and SKN-1 mediated anti-aging, anti-photoaging activities and imparts neuroprotection by ameliorating A in Caenorhabditis elegans
    5. In Vivo Anti-diarrheal Activity of Methanolic Extract of Streblus asper Leaves Stimulating the Na+/K+-ATPase in Swiss Albino Rats
    6. Chemical composition and cytotoxic activity of methanol extract and its fractions of Streblus asper leaves on human cancer cell lines
    7. Pharmacological evaluation of Streblus asper Lour. (Shakhotaka) extract with special reference to Antioxidant and Hypoglycemic activities
    8. Three new cardiac glycosides obtained from the roots of Streblus asper Lour. and their cytotoxic and melanogenesis-inhibitory activities
    9. Acid-base fractions separated from Streblus asper leaf ethanolic extract exhibited antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-acetylcholinesterase, and neuroprotective activities
    10. Bioactive non-sterol triterpenoid from Streblus asper: microwave-assisted extraction, HPTLC profiling, computational studies and neuro-pharmacological evaluation in BALB/c mice
    11. Antitumor activity and antioxidant status of Streblus asper bark against Dalton's ascitic lymphoma in mice
    12. Effects of Streblus asper leaf extract on the biofilm formation of subgingival pathogens
    13. Phytochemical characteristics, antimitotic, cytotoxic and antitumor activities of bark extract of Streblus asper Lour
    14. Phytochemical characteristics, antimitotic, cytotoxic and antitumor activities of bark extract of Streblus asper Lour
    15. Cytotoxic and non-cytotoxic cardiac glycosides isolated from the combined flowers, leaves, and twigs of Streblus asper
    16. Antioxidant Activity and Phenolic Content of Streblus asper Leaves from Various Drying Methods
    17. Effects of Streblus asper leaf extract on the biofilm formation of subgingival pathogens
    18. Streblus asper Lour. (Shakhotaka): A Review of its Chemical, Pharmacological and Ethnomedicinal Properties
    19. Cardiac glycosides from the roots of Streblus asper Lour. and their apoptosis-inducing activities in A549 cells
    20. Pre clinical studies of Streblus asper Lour in terms of behavioural safety and toxicity - Advances in Traditional Medicine
    21. Investigation of methanolic extract of Streblus asper Lour. barks
    22. Streblus asper Lour.
    শাঁখ-আলু তথা শাকালু
    (শঙ্খআলু, সাকালু, শাখা আলু, কেশর আলু, কেশুর আলু, मिश्रीकंद, मिश्रीकन्द्, भुइँस्याउ, ଚିନି ଆଲୁ, కంద, ஜிகமா, ച്ചുരിജ്യുസ് എറോസസ്, ಕಮ, ಬೆಂಗುಂಗು, Jicama, Yam bean, Mexican yam, Mexican turnip, Yamboon, Jikamo, Jícama, Yambohne, Pikkujamssipapu, Ropinė gumbapupė, Kłębian kątowaty, Söödav ubajuur, Xīcamatl, Jamsbönrot, Хікама, Хикама, היקעמע, Mishiku hikama, 豆薯属, 豆薯, 凉薯, 沙葛, ヒカマ, لوبيا بصلية ,هيكاما ,جیکاما, අල බෝංචි, අඳුරු, ပဲစိမ်းစားပင်, มันแกว, สกุลมันแกว, Bengkuang, Sengkuang, Bangkuang, Bingkuang, Engkuang, Besusu, Bito', 콩감자, Cây cӫ dұu, Chi Củ đậu, Singkamas, Sinkamas)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বিভ্রান্তিকর বিষয় হল যে, এই শাঁখ-আলু তথা সাকালুর বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম ভিন্ন সূত্রে ভিন্ন অর্থাৎ Pachyrrhizus erosus L. Urban (ইংরাজী উইকিপেডিয়াতে) ও Pachyrhizus tuberosus (Lam.) Spreng. - প্রধানতঃ ২য়টি উইকিপেডিয়া সহ প্রায় সমস্ত বাংলাভাষার তথ্যসূত্রে দেখানো হয়েছে যদিও দুইটি ভিন্ন প্রজাতী হলেও এবং পার্থক্য থাকলেও তা খুবই সুক্ষ্ম এবং সাধারণ মানুষের পক্ষে পার্থক্য বিচার করা খুবই শক্ত কাজ; অনন্তর, দুইটি প্রজাতী সম্পর্কে তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীর বর্তমান সারিটিতেই একইসঙ্গে লিপিবদ্ধ করা হল।]
    এই শাঁখ-আলু তথা শাকালু গাছ অর্থাৎ Pachyrrhizus erosus L. Urban প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDশাকালু গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Rotenoneএই Pachyrhizus erosusPachyrhizus tuberosus প্রজাতী ২টিরই ফলের অর্থাৎ শুঁটির বীজ থেকে - এই Rotenone-টি থেকে Pyridoxine পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Pachyrhizus erosus (yam-bean)"
    Rotenoloneবীজ থেকে
    Dolineoneবীজ থেকে
    Neotenoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Dehydroneotenoneবীজ থেকে
    (2S,3R)-2-Azaniumyl-3-HydroxyButanoateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (2S)-Pyrrolidinium-2-Carboxylateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (2S)-2-Ammonio-4-(MethylSulfanyl)Butanoateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Thiamineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Nicotinic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (+-)-Pantothenic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Pyridoxineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    5'β-Rotenoneবীজ থেকে - এই 5'β-Rotenone-টি থেকে Linarin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Pachyrhizus tuberosus (yam-bean)"
    Pachyrrhizinবীজ থেকে
    Luteolinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Apigeninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Apigetrinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Linarinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    2B1MSUGAR BINDING PROTEIN (2B1M - CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A PAPAIN-FOLD PROTEIN WITHOUT THE CATALYT CYSTEINE FROM SEEDS OF PACHYRHIZUS EROSUS)
    NAGLigand with 2B1M (NAG - 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE)
    FUCLigand with 2B1M (FUC - ALPHA-L-FUCOPYRANOSE)
    PG4Ligand with 2B1M (PG4 - TETRAETHYLENE GLYCOL)
    PEGLigand with 2B1M (PEG - DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER)
    2B1NSUGAR BINDING PROTEIN (2B1N - CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A PAPAIN-FOLD PROTEIN WITHOUT THE CATALYT CYSTEINE FROM SEEDS OF PACHYRHIZUS EROSUS with Ligands NAG and FUC)
    3PSMProtein (Defensin) from Pachyrhizus erosus (3PSM - .98A crystal structure of a dimeric plant defensin SPE10)
    1TW0Protein from Pachyrhizus erosus (1TW0 - Native crystal structure of SPE16)
    1TXCProtein from Pachyrhizus erosus (1TXC - Complex crystal structure of SPE16 with ANS)
    প্রভৃতি।
    Pachyrrhizus erosus L. Urban (Pachyrhizus tuberosus (Lam.) Spreng.; Pachyrhizus angulatus DC.; Pachyrhizus articulatus Walp.; Robynsia lobata M.Martens & Galeotti; Stizolobium bulbosum (L.) Spreng.; Cacara bulbosa Thouars; Pachyrhizus panamensis R.T. Clausen etc.)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, pea, or bean family - subfamily of this Pachyrrhizus erosus L. Urban species is Faboideae)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৮), (৯), (১০ক), (১০খ), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।ঝ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R. (1), R. (2), S., T., U., V., W., X., Y. & Z.
      [Most research papers and/ or articles are very old and (for this reason perhaps) full text are not directly available for almost all old documents.]
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Pachyrhizus erosus
      [Note: Only Stigmasterol is reported as phytochemical from this plant species.]
    2. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Pachyrhizus erosus (yam-bean)
      [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals (with 3D model for each) from this plant species Pachyrhizus erosus is available.]
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Pachyrhizus tuberosus (yam-bean)
      [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals (with 3D model for each) from this plant species Pachyrhizus tuberosus is available too.]
    4. Carbon enrichment enhances photosynthetic efficiency of yam bean (Pachyrhizus erosus L.) under low light conditions
    5. CRISPR/Cas9: an advanced platform for root and tuber crops improvement
      [Note: The i>Pachyrrhizus erosus L. Urban species is also considered in a general discussion regarding tuber improvement.]
    6. PROSPECTS OF UTILIZATION OF YAM BEAN GERMPLASM
      [Note: This article is a chapter of the book (pp.105-110), Sustainable Exploitation of genetic resources of underutilized tuber crops published in February 2023 by ICAR-Central Tuber Crops Research Institute, Sreekariyam, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. A relevant and related document is ICAR sponsored short course on Exploitation of Genetic Resources of Underutilized Tuber Crops - February 02-11, 2022]
    7. Pests and Diseases Associated with Yam Bean (Pachyrhizus erosus) Cultivation at Farmers’ Levels in the Central Region of Benin
    8. The Bioactivity and Phytochemicals of Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.: A Multifunctional Underutilized Crop Plant
    9. Genetic Resources, Agro-Techniques, Value Addition and Utilisation in Tropical Tuber Crops: Current Prospects for North Eastern States in India
      [Note: This document was published in February 2020 and cnsidered the Pachyrrhizus erosus L. Urban species too.]
    10. Inheritance of Flower Colour of Underutilized Tuberous Legume Crop Yam Bean (Pachyrhizus erosus L. Urban)
    11. Character association for yield parameters in Yam bean [Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urban]
    12. YAM BEAN (PACHYRHIZUS EROSUS L.); A LEGUMINOUS TUBER CROP
    13. Oviposition Deterrent Activities of Pachyrhizus erosus Seed Extract and Other Natural Products on Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)
    14. The Yam Bean Project: a Pan-Tropical Evaluation of the Tuber-Bearing Legume (Genus Pachyrhizus Dc)
    15. A taxonomic revision of the genus Pachyrhizus (Fabaceae -Phaseoleae)
    16. Cross-species transferability of soybean SSR markers to yam bean (Pachyrhizus erosus L.): an underutilized crop for diversity analysis - Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution
    17. Chapter 8 - Yam beans (Pachyrhizus tuberosus (Lam.) Spreng. and Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.—Fabaceae)—lowland South American and Meso-American cultivars and landraces with starch and protein market potential—their botany, agronomy, ethnobotany, and present uses
    18. Extraction and Characterization of Starch Fractions of Five Phenotypes Pachyrhizus tuberosus (Lam.) Spreng
    19. Yam bean. Pachyrrhizus DC.
      [Note: This Pachyrrhizus erosus species is also considered.]
    20. Phenological growth stages of underutilised crop yam bean (Pachyrhizus erosus L. Urban) according to the extended BBCH scale
    21. First report of genome size and ploidy of the underutilized leguminous tuber crop Yam Bean (Pachyrhizus erosus and P. tuberosus) by flow cytometry
    22. Review of the Pachyrhizus tuberosus (Lam.) Spreng. Cultivar groups in Peru.
    23. The Developmental Anatomy of the Root System in Yam Bean, Pachyrhizus erosus Urban
    24. Element profiling of thirty genotypes of yam bean in eastern India by using proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE)
    25. Cytotoxic Constituents of the Seeds of Pachyrrhizus erosus
    26. Rotenone isolated from Pachyrhizus erosus displays cytotoxicity and genotoxicity in K562 cells
    27. Pharmacological evaluation of Pachyrrhizus erosus (L) seeds for central nervous system depressant activity
    28. Purification, characterization and preliminary crystallographic studies of a cysteine protease from Pachyrrhizus erosus seeds
      [Note: A relevant and closely related research paper published later in 2006 is Crystal Structure of a Papain-fold Protein Without the Catalytic Residue: A Novel Member in the Cysteine Proteinase Family, however, the full text of both the research papers is not readily available. Regarding Papain-like protein SPE31, another relevant document is Q3Y6U7 · Q3Y6U7_9FABA.]
    29. Examination of the Seed of Pachyrrhizus erosus
    30. The insecticidal constituents of Pachyrrhizus erosus urban. I
    31. Symbiotic root nodule bacteria isolated from yam bean (Pachyrhizus erosus)
    32. Studies on the Constituents of Seeds of Pachyrrhizus erosus and Their Anti Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Activities
    33. Flavonoids and 3-phenylcoumarins from the seeds of Pachyrhizus tuberosus
    34. Chemical study of indian yam beans (Pachyrrhizus erosus) : Isolation of two new rotenoids: 12a-hydroxydolineone and 12a-hydroxypachyrrhizone
    35. Constituents of the Insecticidal Resin of the Yam Bean (Pachyrrhizus erosus)
    শাল গাছ
    (शाल, शालवृक्ष, साखू, अग्निवल्लभ, अश्वकर्ण, अश्वकर्णिका, رال، محفوظ دمر, ଗାର୍ଗୋ ଗାର୍ଡ, గుగ్గిలం, సాళువ, ఇనుమద్ది, జాలరి, ஆட்டம், வெண்குங்கிலியம், குங்கிலியம்சாகுவா, குங்கிலியம், സഖുവ, കൈമരുത്, കരിമരുത്, കുങ്കിളിയം, മരമരം, ಬಿಳಿಬೋವು, ಬಿಳಿಬೋಗಿ, ಸಾಲ, ಶಾಲ, ಶಾಳ, ಅಶ್ವಕರ್ಣ, ಆಚ, साल, गुग्गीलू, राळा, साजरा, રાલ, રાલા, ખાખરાનું ઝાડ, Sal, Sakhua, Shala tree, 娑羅樹, サラソウジュ, شجرة سخوا)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বিভ্রান্তিকর বিষয় হল যে, এই শাঁখ-আলু তথা সাকালুর বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম ভিন্ন সূত্রে ভিন্ন অর্থাৎ Pachyrrhizus erosus L. Urban (ইংরাজী উইকিপেডিয়াতে) ও Pachyrhizus tuberosus (Lam.) Spreng. - প্রধানতঃ ২য়টি উইকিপেডিয়া সহ প্রায় সমস্ত বাংলাভাষার তথ্যসূত্রে দেখানো হয়েছে যদিও দুইটি ভিন্ন প্রজাতী হলেও এবং পার্থক্য থাকলেও তা খুবই সুক্ষ্ম এবং সাধারণ মানুষের পক্ষে পার্থক্য বিচার করা খুবই শক্ত কাজ; অনন্তর, দুইটি প্রজাতী সম্পর্কে তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীর বর্তমান সারিটিতেই একইসঙ্গে লিপিবদ্ধ করা হল।]
    এই শাল তথা शाल গাছ অর্থাৎ Shorea robusta Gaertn. F. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDশাল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Shoreaphenolকাঠ ও ছাল থেকে - এই Shoreaphenol-টি থেকে Leucodelphidin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Shorea robusta"
    Epoxyoleic Acidফল থেকে
    Ursonic Acidছাল থেকে
    Ursolic Acidগাছের আঠা অর্থাৎ ধূনা থেকে
    Asiatic Acidগাছের আঠা অর্থাৎ ধূনা থেকে
    Dammarenolic Acidগাছের আঠা অর্থাৎ ধূনা থেকে
    Dipterocarpolগাছের আঠা অর্থাৎ ধূনা থেকে
    Dammarenediol IIগাছের আঠা অর্থাৎ ধূনা থেকে
    Oleananeছাল থেকে
    Tannic Acidশাল গাছের ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Leucodelphidinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Hydroxyhopanoneগাছের আঠা অর্থাৎ ধূনা থেকে - এই Hydroxyhopanone-টি থেকে β-Sitosterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Shorea robusta (salwa)"
    α-Amyrinগাছের আঠা অর্থাৎ ধূনা থেকে
    β-Amyrinগাছের আঠা অর্থাৎ ধূনা থেকে
    (-)-γ-Cadineneশাল কাঠ থেকে
    α-Cubebeneশাল কাঠ থেকে
    Hopeaphenolছাল থেকে
    Cynaropicrinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolগাছের আঠা অর্থাৎ ধূনা থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Shorea robusta Gaertn. F. (Vatica robusta)
    [Family: Dipterocarpaceae (Largest genera are Shorea (196 species), Hopea (104 species), Dipterocarpus (70 species), and Vatica (65 species).)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪ক), (৪খ), (৪গ), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।ঞ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K. & L. (About misunderstanding with the term "Sal")
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Shorea robusta
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Shorea robusta (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Shorea robusta (salwa)
      [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals (with 3D model for each) from this plant species Shorea robusta is available.]
    4. Qualitative phytochemical analysis of fruits of Shorea robusta C.F. Gaertn.
    5. Genetic assessment and variation study among different populations of Shorea robusta Gaertn. f. in Jharkhand, India
    6. A REVIEW ON IMPORTANCE OF SAL TREE (SHOREA ROBUSTA) AS AN INTERMINABLE WOOD
    7. ECOLOGICAL, CULTURAL AND MEDICINAL VALUES OF SAL (Shorea robusta): A MULTIFACETED NATIVE TREE OF INDIA
    8. Modeling tree stem volume for hill Shorea robusta Gaertn. forests in Karnali Province, Nepal
    9. An improved Shorea robusta genomic DNA extraction protocol with high PCR fidelity
    10. A review of the phytochemical mediated synthesis of AgNP (silver nanoparticle): the wonder particle of the past decade
      [Note: Possibility of using Shorea robusta leaf extract-mediated bio-synthesized silver nanoparticles is also condidered in this article.]
    11. Assessment of potential distribution of Shorea robusta gaertn. f. in dumka district of jharkhand through ecological niche modelling
    12. Wood Loss Assessment in Forest of Sal (Shorea robusta) by Heart Rot of Central Terai of Nepal
    13. A Phyto-Pharmacological review on Shorea robusta Gaertn. (SAL)
    14. Medicinal Properties of Shorea robusta> Gaertn. F. - A Review
    15. SHOREA ROBUSTA GAERTN. F: A MULTI-THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL INDIGENOUS DRUG
    16. Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical study of Sala (Shorea robusta)
    17. A review on wound healing activity of different extracts and formulations of Shorea robusta resin
    18. PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILING, ANTIBACTERIAL SCREENING AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF THE SACRED TREE (SHOREA ROBUSTA GAERTN.) OF JHARKHAND
    19. Impact of silvicultural treatments on establishment of seedlings of sal (Shorea robusta) and its associates in natural Sal forests
    20. A Comparative Pharmacognostic Evaluation of Different Extracts of Shorea robusta Gaertn. f. Resin
    21. Review of Shorea robusta with special reference to Traditional Siddha Medicine
    22. A Review Update on Shorea robusta Gaertn f. (Sal)
    23. Factors affecting the tree and soil carbon stock in Shorea robusta Gaertn. forests along the elevational gradient in Eastern Nepal
    24. Inhibition of , , TNF- and iNOS EXpression by Shorea robusta L.: An Ethnomedicine Used for Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Activity
    25. PHYTOCHEMICAL STANDARDIZATION OF OLEO RESIN OF SHOREA ROBUSTA GAERTN (DIPTEROCARPACEAE) WITH MODERN ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUE
    26. Biological activity and phytochemical screening of the oleoresin of Shorea robusta Gaertn. f.
    27. Comparative phytochemical analysis of Shorea robusta Gaertn (oleoresin) WSR to its seasonal collection
    28. Infestation of Bagworms (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) in Shorea robusta Roth – The State Tree (SAL)
    29. Triterpenoids from the resin of Shorea robusta
    শালপর্ণী গাছ
    (বেগুনি শালপানি, চালানি, নারিন্দা ঘাস, পোরংখোক, सरिवन, सालपर्णी, विदरीगन्धा, अंशुमती, शालपर्णी, बन गहत, बिदारीकन्द, सालीपरनी, شرپانی۔, ସାଲାପର୍ନି, గీతానరం, కొలకుపొన్న, నక్కతోకపొన్న, புல்லடி, மூவிளை, പുല്ലാട്ടി, മൂവിള, ನರಿಯಲವೊನ, ಮೂರೆಲೆ ಹೊನ್ನೆ, ಮೂಱೆಲೆಹೊನ್ನೆ, डाय, डवला, रानगांज्या, साळवण, साळवण, શાલવન, ਸ਼ਾਲਪਰਨੀ, Salparni, Shalparni, Sal leaved desmodium, Flax weed, Flix weed, 大叶山蚂蝗, デスモジウム・ガンジカム, شالپرڻي , عرقيص غانجي, ශාලපර්ණි, ကျေးမြီးဖို, กะตืดแป, นอมะช่าย, นางเหนียว, หญ้าตืดแมว, หนาดออน, หนูดพระผู้, อ้ายเหนียว, อีเหนียว)
    Desmodium gangeticum (L.) DC. (Aeschynomene gangetica (L.) Poir.; Hedysarum gangeticum L.; Pleurolobus maculatus J.St.-Hil. etc.)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, pea, or bean family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।খ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R. & S.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Desmodium gangeticum
    2. Crude extract of Desmodium gangeticum process anticancer activity via arresting cell cycle in G1 and modulating cell cycle-related protein expression in A549 human lung carcinoma cells
    3. Pharmaco-chemical profiling of Desmodium gangeticum (L.) DC. with special reference to soil chemistry
    4. Comparative retrospective open-label study of ayurvedic medicines and their combination with allopathic drugs on asymptomatic and mildly-symptomatic COVID-19 patients
      [Note: In this article, utility of this species, i.e.,Desmodium gangeticum (in Ayurvedic formulation, Anu Taila, a combination of several herbal extracts meant for synergistic action) is also discussed, in this context. Three recently published relevant articles are:
      (i) AYUSH-64 as an adjunct to standard care in mild to moderate COVID-19: An open-label randomized controlled trial in Chandigarh, India,
      (ii) Randomized placebo-controlled pilot clinical trial on the efficacy of ayurvedic treatment regime on COVID-19 positive patients and
      (iii) A randomized and comparative study to assess safety and efficacy of supplemental treatment of a herbal formulation - Aayudh Advance comprising essential oils in patients with corona virus 2019 (COVID-19)]
    5. A New Megastigmane Glucoside and Other Constituents from Desmodium gangeticum
    6. Exploring the potential of Desmodium gangeticum (L.) DC. extract against spatial memory deficit in rats
    7. Shalaparni (Desmodium gangeticum DC.)-A Sarvadoshahara Dravya
    8. PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF DESMODIUM GANGETICUM: AN OVERVIEW
    9. Gastroprotective effect of Desmodium gangeticum roots on gastric ulcer mouse models
    10. A comparative pharmacognostical profile of Desmodium gangeticum DC. and Desmodium laxiflorum DC.
    11. An ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Desmodium gangeticum (L.) DC. and Desmodium adscendens (Sw.) DC
    12. Methanol extract of Desmodium gangeticum roots preserves mitochondrial respiratory enzymes, protecting rat heart against oxidative stress induced by reperfusion injury
    13. Effect of Desmodium gangeticum extract on blood glucose in rats and on insulin secretion in vitro
    14. Studies on the antioxidant activities of Desmodium gangeticum
    15. Standardisation of Desmodium gangeticum- A Tradition Ayurvedic Plant
    16. A review on Shalparni (Desmodium gangeticum DC.) and Desmodium species (Desmodium triflorum DC. & Desmodium laxiflorum DC.) – Ethnomedicinal perspectives
    17. Effect of aqueous extract of the Desmodium gangeticum DC root in the severity of myocardial infarction
    18. Role of Mitochondrial Enzymes and Sarcoplasmic ATPase in Cardioprotection Mediated by Aqueous Extract of Desmodium gangeticum (L) DC Root on Ischemic Reperfusion Injury
    19. Antiamnesic effects of Desmodium gangeticum in mice
    20. A HPTLC report on Desmodium gangeticum
    21. ALKALOIDS OF THE ROOTS OF DESMODIUM GANGETICUM
    22. Methanol extract of Desmodium gangeticum DC root mimetic post-conditioning effect in isolated perfused rat heart by stimulating muscarinic receptors
    23. DMT Containing Plants in India [Megathread] - massive information dump
      [Note: In this document existance of DMT (DimethylTryptamine, PubChem CID 6089) in this herb (i.e., Desmodium gangeticum, amongst some other plants) is reported. )]
    24. Anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive activity of the water decoction Desmodium gangeticum
    25. Evaluation of Substitution of Small Branches with Roots of Desmodium gangeticum (Physicochemical Analysis, HPLC, and GC-MS Profiling) and In Silico Study of Pterocarpans for Pharmacological Target
    26. Desmodium gangeticum (Linn.) DC. exhibits antihypertrophic effect in isoproterenol-induced cardiomyoblasts via amelioration of oxidative stress and mitochondrial alterations
    27. Oral delivery of insulin with Desmodium gangeticum root aqueous extract protects rat hearts against ischemia reperfusion injury in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats
    28. Evidence of stable insulin and its increased efficacy during oral administration with Desmodium gangeticum extract in rats
    29. Desmodium gangeticum: a potent anti-ulcer agent
    30. A Novel Approach for Oral Delivery of Insulin via Desmodium gangeticum Aqueous Root Extract
    31. Validated RP-HPLC and HPTLC methods for determination of anti-inflammatory bis-indole alkaloid in Desmodium gangeticum
    32. Novel anti-inflammatory phytoconstituents from Desmodium gangeticum
    33. Administration of aqueous extract of Desmodium gangeticum (L) root protects rat heart against ischemic reperfusion injury induced oxidative stress
    শালুক গাছ
    (শাপলা, অঁলাফুল, নাল, সাদা শাপলা, নীল শাপলা, থারো আংগৌবা, থরিক থরো, कुमुद, नीलकमल, इन्दीवर, कुमुदपुष्पम्, आफ्वः, निल कमल, ନୀଳ କଇଁ, ఇందీవరము, அல்லி, வெள்ளாம்பல், நீலாம்பல், ആമ്പൽ, അമ്പല, നീറമ്പേൽ, പെരിയമ്പേൽ, പൂതാളി, വെള്ളമ്പേൽ, ನೈದಿಲೆ, ಕನ್ನಡಿಲಿ, ನ್ಯಾದಲೆಹುವು, कुमुद, કુમુદ, પોયાનુ, ਨੀਲੋਫਰ, “Water Lily”, White Water Lily, Star lotus, White Lotus, Red water lily, Blue water lily, Blue star water lily, Blue lotus, Star lotus, Lotus bleu des Indes, Nénuphar étoilé, נימפאה תכולה, ကြာညို, 延药睡莲, 藍睡蓮, 藍睡蓮, すいれん, タテハチョウ, نيلوفر , نیلوفر آبی ستارهای, نيلوفر نوشالى , نيلوفر نوشالي, නිල් මානෙල්, บัวเผื่อน, ผีสางเทวดา)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই শালুক তথা শাপলা (Nymphaea nouchali Burman f.) বাংলাদেশের ও শ্রীলঙ্কার জাতীয় ফুল; তবে, শ্রীলঙ্কায় প্রজাতীটি প্রকারভেদে সামান্য নীলাভ এবং স্থানীয় নামঃ "නිල් මානෙල්" (।nil mānel or nil mahanel) - শালুক লীলচে ও লালচেও হয়; অন্যদিকে, Nymphaea lotus Linn. একটি পৃথক জলজ উদ্ভিদ।]
    Nymphaea nouchali Burman f. (Leuconymphaea stellata (Willd.) Kuntze; Nymphaea stellata Willd.; Nymphaea versicolor Sims etc.)
    [Family: Nymphaeaceae (Though commonly called water lilies, Padma in Nelumbonaceae family is different from this Saluk)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (2ঘ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫) (১৬)(১৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।জ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B. C., D., E., F., G., H., I. & J. (একই প্রজাতীটির, এই প্রকারভেদের বিকল্প বৈজ্ঞানিক নামঃ Nymphaea caerulea)
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Nymphaea nouchali
    2. Potential bioactive phytochemicals, antioxidant properties and anticancer pathways of Nymphaea nouchali
    3. Qualitative and quantitative determination of secondary metabolites and antioxidant potential of Nymphaea nouchali flowers
    4. Attenuation of melanogenesis by Nymphaea nouchali (Burm. f) flower extract through the regulation of cAMP/CREB/MAPKs/MITF and proteasomal degradation of tyrosinase
    5. Qualitative and quantitative determination of secondary metabolites and antioxidant potential of Nymphaea nouchali flowers
    6. DNA Protecting Activities of Nymphaea nouchali (Burm. f) Flower Extract Attenuate t-BHP-Induced Oxidative Stress Cell Death through Nrf2-Mediated Induction of Heme Oxygenase-1 Expression by Activating MAP-Kinases
    7. Phytochemical and Hepatoprotective study of Nymphaea nouchali in Experimental Rats
    8. PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILE, IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT AND HEMOLYTIC ACTIVITIES OF VARIOUS LEAF EXTRACT OF NYMPHAEA NOUCHALI LINN: AN IN VITRO STUDY
    9. Antimicrobial activities of endophytic fungi of the Sri Lankan aquatic plant Nymphaea nouchali and chaetoglobosin A and C, produced by the endophytic fungus Chaetomium globosum
    10. In vitro antimicrobial activity and HPTLC analysis of hydroalcoholic seed extract of Nymphaea nouchali Burm. f.
    11. Phytochemical analysis and in vitro antioxidant acitivity of hydroalcoholic seed extract of Nymphaea nouchali Burm. f.
    12. Antinociceptive and Anti-depressant like Activities of Methanolic Flower Extract of Nymphaea_nouchali
    13. Antibacterial activity of Nymphaea nouchali (Burm. f) flower
    14. A comprehensive review on Nymphaea stellata: A traditionally used bitter (i>Nymphaea stellata is alternative scientific name of “Water Lily”, i.e., Nymphaea nouchali Burm. f.)
    15. Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity of Ethanolic and Chloroformic Extracts of Nymphaea nouchali Leaves
    16. Anthelmintic and Preliminary Phytochemical Screening of Nymphaea nouchali Burm.f. Against Intestinal Helminthiasis
    17. A REVIEW ON GENUS NYMPHAEA: MULTI-POTENTIAL MEDICINAL PLANT
    18. Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of the Genus Nymphaea
    19. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIMICROBIAL INVESTIGATION OF NYMPHAEA NAUCHALI LEAF NATIONAL FLOWER OF BANGLADESH
    20. Antioxidant mechanism of polyphenol-rich Nymphaea nouchali leaf extract protecting DNA damage and attenuating oxidative stress-induced cell death via Nrf2-mediated heme-oxygenase-1 induction coupled with ERK/p38 signaling pathway
    21. Purification and characterization of a Ca2+-dependent novel lectin from Nymphaea nouchali tuber with antiproliferative activities
    শ্যামা (বড়) ঘাঁস
    (ডালঘাস, গোবরা, ঝটঘাস, শ্যামা, বুড়াশ্যামা ঘাস, सांवा घास, سانوا گھاس, കവട്ട, Barnyard grass, Cockspur, Japanese millet, Chicken panic, Jungle rice, Cock's foot, Cockspur grass, Prickly grass, қазақша, Қонақ тары, даражан, Күрмөк, Брыца звычайная, адыгэбзэ, 돌피, 稗, 稗子, 扁扁草, 稗米, 稗根苗, イヌビエ 犬稗, タインユビエ, دخن أزغب , سوروف , سیلیف, අශ්ව වලිගය-බුල්මාට්, หญ้าปล้องละมาน, 돌피)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ সদৃশ অন্য একটি প্রজাতী "ছোট শ্যামা ঘাঁস" (जंगली चावल, Jungli / wild rice, Deccan grass, Jharua or awnless barnyard grass)-এর বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Echinochloa colona (L.) Link এবং আরও বেশ কয়েকটি বৈজ্ঞানিক নামও উইকিপিডিয়া লিঙ্কটিতে মিলবে।]
    Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv. (Digitaria hispidula (Retz.) Willd.; Echinochloa caudata Roshev.; Pennisetum crus-galli (L.) Baumg. etc.)
    [Family: Poaceae (Grass family - subfamily of this species, Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv., is Panicoideae.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪ক), (১৪খ), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০). (১১)(১২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।ঘ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., Y., Z. & ZA.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Echinochloa crus-galli
    2. The Genomes of the Allohexaploid Echinochloa crus-galli and Its Progenitors Provide Insights into Polyploidization-Driven Adaptation
    3. First Report of Herbicide-Resistant Echinochloa crus-galli in Uruguayan Rice Fields
    4. Assessment of allelopathic potential of Solidago gigantea Aiton on dry weight of Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. and Amaranthus retroflexus L.
    5. Assessment of allelopathic potential of Solidago gigantea Aiton on dry weight of Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. and Amaranthus retroflexus L.
    6. The efficacy of chemical options to control Echinochloa crus-galli in dry-seeded rice under alternative irrigation management and field layout
    7. Pharmacology of Echinochloa crus-galli - A review
    8. EFFECT OF THREE WEED SPECIES (Echinochloa crus-galli, Echinochloa colona, Leptochloa chinensis) ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF PADDY VARIETY TR8
      [Note: The dissertation submitted at UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SABAH (in local language though alternatively an abstract is given in English) in the year 2017]
    9. Echinochloa crus-galli genome analysis provides insight into its adaptation and invasiveness as a weed
    10. Eco-biology and management of Echinochloa crus-galli
    11. Allelopathic potential of rice residues of selected rice varieties (Oryza sativa L.) against Echinochloa crus-galli
    12. Performance and chemical composition of three Echinochloa grasses over short term experiment
      [Note: These 3 specirs include this Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv.]
    13. Resistance of Echinochloa crus-galli Populations to Acetolactate Synthase-Inhibiting Herbicides
    14. Identification and Mechanism of Echinochloa crus-galli Resistance to Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl with respect to Physiological and Anatomical Differences
    15. Herbicidal potentiality of five lamiaceae plant species on Echinochloa crus-galli
    16. Ecological studies on Echinochloa crus-galli and the implications for weed management in direct-seeded rice
    17. Effect of Exserohilum monoceras (Drechslera) leonard & suggs on the competitiveness of Echinocloa cruss-galli (L.) P. Beauv
    18. Resistance of barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) to atrazine and quinclorac
    19. Study on resistant biotypes of Echinochloa crus-galli in Malaysia
    20. Effect of fulvic acid on barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) seedling growth under flooding conditions
    21. efficacy of chemical options to control Echinochloa crus-galli in dry-seeded rice under alternative irrigation management and field layout
    22. Influence of Echinochloa crus-galli density and emergence time on growth, productivity and critical period of competition with dry-seeded rice
    23. Structure-activity relationship studies of benzoxazinones and related compounds. Phytotoxicity on Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv
    24. The Aptake, Accumulation, and Toxic Effects of Cadmium in Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli)
    25. Studies on the Germination of Barnyardgrass Seeds : 2. "On the germination of barnyardgrass seeds stored for various days after harvest"
      [Note: Original article is in Japanese, published in Japanese Journal of Crop Science, Volume 34 (1965-1966) Issue 4 - this is the link to "Article overview" in English.]
    26. Digitaria sanguinalis (l.) Scop., Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. and Setaria faberi (herrm.) Interference and Subsequent Control in Container Grown Cornus X baileyi, Juniperus chinensis "san Jose' and Potentilla fruticosa "gold Drop'
      [Note: A Ph.D. thesis - University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1987]
    27. Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) Control and Rice Density Effects on Rice Yield Components
    28. Effect of Different Light Quality on the Germination of Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. seeds and Digitaria adscendens (H.B.K) Henr. Seeds
    29. Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) Control with Grass and Broadleaf Weed Herbicide Combinations
    শিউলি
    (শেফালি, শেৱালি, পাৰিজাত, পানী-পিপলী, हरसिंगार, पारिजात, अत्यूहा, मसिका, नीलक, निशिपुष्पा, रङ्गलासिनी, रजनीहासा, रञ्जन, रक्तवृन्ता, शैफ़ाली, शेफालिका, ہرسنگھر, ପାରିଜାତ, ଶିଉଳି, ଅତ୍ଯୂହା, ଗଉଡ଼ଗଡ଼କା, ନୈପାଳୀ, ନୀଳକ, ନିଶିପୁଷ୍ପ, ରଜନୀ ହାସ, ରକ୍ତ ବୃନ୍ତା, ରଞ୍ଜନୀ, ଶେଫାଳି, ଶିତ ନିର୍ଗୁଣ୍ଡୀ, పారిజాతం, పారిజాతము, பவளமல்லிகை, പാരിജാതം, പവിഴമല്ലി, പാരിജാതമ്, ಹವಳಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ, ಪಾರಿಜಾತ, હારશણગાર, पारिजातक, प्राजक्त, शिवळी, પારિજાતક, ਕੁਰੀ, ਲਾਦੁਰੀ, ਪਕੜ, Night-flowering Jasmine, Night Jasmine, Harsingar, Coral Jasmine, Queen Of the night, Tree of sorrow, Weeping nyctanthes, 夜花茉莉, 夜開花ジャスミン, الليلة المزهرة الياسمين)
    Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn. (Bruschia macrocarpa Bertol.; Nyctanthes dentata Blume; Scabrita triflora L. etc.)
    [Family: Oleaceae (Olive or Jasmine family - Tribe of Nyctanthes Arbor-tristis is Myxopyreae)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩)(৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ। (৴) ও গ। (৵) এবং
    (২) In English - A. B., C. & D.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Nyctanthes arbor-tristis or Nyctanthes arbortristis
    2. Nyctanthes arbor-tristis: a comprehensive review
    3. Medicinal Properties of Harsingar (Nyctanthes Arbor-tristis Linn.): A Review
    4. TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL USES, PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILE AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF NYCTANTHES ARBORTRISTIS
    5. Phytochemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
    6. Antimicrobial finish on cotton fabric using Harsingar
    7. Hepatoprotective and antioxidant potential of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L. leaves against antitubercular drugs induced hepatotoxicity
    8. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF LEAVES EXTRACT OF NYCTANTHES ARBORTRISTIS LINN FOR ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY
    9. In-Vitro Phytochemical and Antimicrobial activity of Nyctanthes arbortristis Linn against human pathogens
    10. Medicinal Plants and Their Phytochemical Analysis
    11. Systemic Review on Anti-Sciatica Plant “Night Jasmine” (Nyctanthes arbortristis Linn.)
    12. In vitro Callogenesis and Phytochemical Screening of Harsingar (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis) a Multipotent Medicinal Tree
    13. Phytoconstituents and antimicrobial studies on aerial parts of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn. (Harsingar) [Thesis]
    14. Nyctanthes arbortristis: A Pharmacognostic Review
    15. ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF TWO ALKALOIDS FROM THE ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF NYCTANTHES ARBOR-TRISTIS L. LEAVES
      [Note: These 2 alkaloids identified are as (i) 1-(8-Hydroxy-7-((4-NitroPhenyl) (Phenyl Amino) Methyl) Quinoline-3-yl)Propan-2-One & (ii) 2-(8-Hydroxy-7-((4-NitroPhenyl) (PhenylAmino) Methyl) Quinoline-3-yl)Acetic Acid and both are claimed to be anti-inflamatory potenial.]
    16. Benefits Of Harsingar And Its Side Effects
    17. Isolation and Characterization of Bioactive Compounds from Stem of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn. and Effect of Different Fractions on Phytopathogens
    18. Phytochemicals and Pharmacological Potential of Nyctanthes arbortristis: A comprehensive Review
    19. Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L.
    20. Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L.: “An Unexplored Plant of Enormous Possibilities for Economic Revenue”
    শিবজটা
    (বিলাই লেজা, শিবঝুল, ব্রহ্মজটা, হারিটামুঞ্জুরি, বড় হাতিসুর, লাল হাতিসুর, শেনীল, మూరుకొండ, வட்டத்தாளி, Acalypha cat tail, Caterpillar plant, Chenille plant, Philippines medusa, Red hot cat's tail, Red-hot cat-tail, Fox tail, Hispid copperleaf, Redspike copperleaf, Chenille copperleaf, Hispid Copperleaf, Redspike Copperleaf)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ অনুরূপ বাংলা নামের কিন্তু Fabaceae or Leguminosae পরিবারস্থ ও Faboideae উপপরিবারস্থ শংকরজটা (Uraria picta (Jacq.) Desv. ex DC.) ভিন্ন গাছ এবং ঐ গাছটির আয়ু্বেদিক নাম "पृष्णिपर्णी" (ڈبرا)।]
    Acalypha hispida Burm.f. (Acalypha hispida Burm. f. var. sanderi (N. E. Br.) J. J. Sm.; Acalypha densiflora Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.; Ricinocarpus hispidus (Burm.f.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. etc.)
    [Family: Euphorbiaceae or Euphorbias (Castor or Spurge family - subfamily of Acalypha hispida is Acalyphoideae)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬ক), (১৬খ)(১৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।ঞ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. (1), D. (2), E., F., G., H., I., J. K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R. & S.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Acalypha hispida
    2. Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Acalypha hispida burm: A systematic review
    3. ASSESSMENT OF ANTIMICROBIAL AND CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITIES OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF LEAVES OF ACALYPHA HISPIDA
    4. Preparation and characterization of nanopowder of Acalypha hispida Leaves Extract Using Planetary Ball Milling
    5. Polyphenol Profile, Antioxidant and Hypoglycemic Activity of Acalypha hispida Leaf Extract
    6. ACUTE TOXICITY TEST OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF Acalypha hispida LEAVES IN FEMALE RATS: A PHYSIOLOGICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL STUDY
    7. Economical synthesis of silver nanoparticles using leaf extract of Acalypha hispida and its application in the detection of Mn(II) ions
    8. Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Activity of Acalypha hispida Leaf and Analysis of its Major Bioactive Polyphenols by HPLC
    9. Phytochemical Screening and the Antimicrobial Properties of Acalypha hispida
    10. Optimization of Solvent Extraction, Antelmintic Activity Against Ascaris lumbricoides Suis., and Phytochemical Screening of Red Hot Cat's Tail (Acalypha hispida Burm. F.) Flowers
    11. Phytochemical investigation, cytotoxicity and free radical scavenging activities of non-polar fractions of Acalypha hispida (leaves and twigs)
    12. Chemical Composition, Cytotoxicity and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils of Acalypha hispida Flowers
    13. Medicinal plants from the genus Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae)–A review of their ethnopharmacology and phytochemistry
    14. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using leaf extract of Acalypha hispida and its application in blood compatibility
    15. Phytochemical and antibacterial properties of Acalypha hispida leaves
    16. Acalyphidins M1, M2 and D1, ellagitannins from Acalypha hispida
    17. Anthocyanins acylated with gallic acid from chenille plant, Acalypha hispida
    18. BEBERAPA TUMBUHAN OBAT ASAL KALIMANTAN TIMUR SEBAGAI SUMBER SAPONIN POTENSIAL
    19. Trypanocidal effect of an aqueous extract of Acalypha hispida leaves
    20. Acalypha hispida RISK ASSESSMENT RESULTS: Low risk, score: 2 (low risk based on second screen)
    শিম
    (উৰহী, হৱাঈ উৰী, सेम, अङ्गुलिफला, शिम्बा, निस्पाभः, सिम्वा, राज सिमी, सिमी, टाटे सिमी, سيم, ଶିମ୍ବ, చిక్కుడు, అడవిచిక్కుడు, అలసంద, அவரை, சிவப்பவரை, பாலவரை, வெள்ளவரை, അമര, അനശ്വരൻ, അവന്റെ, ಕಪ್ಪರದವರೆ, ಅವರೆ ಬೇಳೆ, ಚಪ್ಪರದ-ಅವರೇ, ಅವರೇ, घेवडा, वारवा, વાલ, Bean, Country bean, Lablab, Lablab bean, Hyacinth bean, Bonavist bean/pea, Dolichos bean, Seim or Sem bean, Egyptian kidney bean, Indian bean, Bataw, Australian pea, гиацинтовые бобы, 扁豆, 白扁豆, 膨皮豆, 鵲豆, 扁豆, フジマメ, 편두, 제비콩, 까치콩, لبلب ,שעועית יקינתון, سيم, 편두, ถั่วแปบ, )

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বীন তথা ফ্রেঞ্চ বিন (French bean) শিমের অন্যতম প্রজাতী Phaseolus vulgaris, স্থানীয়ভাবে নানা নামে পরিচিত। এই শিম লতা গাছ (বৈজ্ঞানিক নামঃ Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet, Dolichos lablab Linnaeus বা Lablab niger Medikus)-টি শুধু পুষ্টিগুনে অতুলনীয়ই নয়, শিমের ফল ও পাতা রোগ প্রতিরোধ ক্ষমতা তো বাড়ায় উপরন্তু শরীরে বাসা বাঁধা বহু রোগও নিরাময় করে। বিকাশপেডিয়া মতে, দেশিয় চিকিৎসায় উপকারিতাঃ পরিপাক-প্রক্রিয়া ঠিক ও দেহ ঠান্ডা রাখতে, ক্যালোরি কম ও প্রোটিন বেশি থাকায় মাছ-মাংস অপছন্দকারীদের সুখাদ্য হিসাবে, এ ছাড়া বাতের ব্যথা, ক্ষুধা ও মুখের স্বাদ বাড়িয়ে তুলতে, কিছু কামড়ালে পাতার রস দিনে দু’ বার করে তিন দিন করে লাগিয়ে আরাম পেতে, বিভিন্ন ধরণের পুষ্টিগুণ ও খনিজ চুল পড়া রোধে ও চুলের স্বাস্থ্য সুরক্ষায়, শীতে ত্বক শুষ্ক ও পরিচর্চার অভাবে চামড়ার উপরিভাগ ফেটেও যায় - নিয়মিত শিম মেখে ত্বক উজ্জ্বল ও নরম রাখতে ও সেই সাথে চর্মরোগও নিরাময় করতে, শরীরের রোগ প্রতিরোধ ক্ষমতা বাড়িয়ে তুলতে, কোলন ক্যান্সার প্রতিরোধে ও কোষ্ঠকাঠিন্যে উপকার পেতে, সাদা শিম বাতের ব্যাথা ও কফ বিনাশ করতে, হলদেটে শিম সবচেয়ে উপকারী ও কার্যকরী এবং চুন ও শিম পাতার রসের প্রলেপ ২-৩ বার করে ৪-৫ দিন লাগালে কানের লতির বা কর্ণমূলের ফোলা কমে যায় - গলায় ব্যথা হলেও ঘরোয়া এই ওষুধ ব্যবহার করা যায়ঔষধি গুণসম্পন্ন বিভিন্ন ফ্লেভোনয়েড্ (Isoflavone, Genistein, Kievitone ইত্যাদি), অ্যালকালয়েড্ (Spermidine, Spermine, Trigonelline ইত্যাদি), টাইরোসাইনেজ্ প্রভৃতি বিশেষতঃ Aloe-Emodin, Rhein, Chrysophanol, Myoinositol, Brassinolide, Pantothenic Acid, Chikusetsusaponin IVa ইত্যাদি মহামূল্যবান বহু ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলি শিমে রয়েছে। আধুনিক গবেষণায়ও শিমের কতিপয় চিকিৎসা প্রসঙ্গে সুফলও পাওয়া গেছে - যথা (১) রক্ত জমাট-বাঁধা রোধ ও কয়েকটি জীবানু দমনে - "It can be concluded that the extracts of the Lablab parpureus can be used to design different antimicrobial agents as well as thrombolytic agent due to its moderate antimicrobial activity." (২) ব্যথানাশক হিসাবে - "The results suggest that methanolic extract of L. purpureus aerial parts can be used for alleviating pain." (৩) অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট হিসাবে - "Papdi group was proved to be comparatively rich in some nutrient contents like ascorbic acid, flavonoid, Fe, Mn whereas Wal was found to be rich in the other nutrient contents like crude fibre, carbohydrate, S, Zn, Cu, α-carotene etc. Both groups performed well for antioxidant activities and protein content." (৪) বাংলাদেশের খুলনার সাদা শিম কর্কটরোগ প্রতিরোধক হিসাবে - "Compared to vincristine sulphate (with LC50 of 0.99 μg/ml) both ethanolic and methanolic extracts of hyacinth bean seeds showed toxicity lower than 100 μg/ml and they were 34.67 μg/ml and 45.5 μg/ml, respectively. The LC50 values suggest moderate cytotoxicity of the tested samples." (৫) শিম বীজ থেকে Chikusetsusaponin IVa ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের স্থুলতা হ্রাসকারী হিসাবে - "The results showed that DLL-Ex (i.e., Dolichos lablab L.) and CS-IVa (i.e., Chikusetsusaponin IVa) have potent inhibitory activity on adipocytedifferentiation." প্রভৃতি - তবে এই বিষয়ে যথেষ্ট গবেষণার ঘাটতি স্পষ্ট।
    যাক, ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত (JMol 3D Molecular Structure Modelling-এর সাহায্য নিয়ে) GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এর মাধ্যমে জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে কার্যকরী এরূপ কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃSome Bioactive Phytochemicals from Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet বা Dolichos lablab Linnaeus তথা Lablab niger Medikus (শিম লতা গাছ, सेम, Country or Lablab bean)]
    Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet (Dolichos lablab Linn.; Lablab niger Medikus; Vigna aristata Piper etc.)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, pea, or bean family - sub-family of Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet is Faboideae and its tribe is Phaseoleae)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪ক), (৪ঘ), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২)(১৩) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।ঞ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. & P.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Lablab purpureus
    2. Unlocking Pharmacological and Therapeutic Potential of Hyacinth Bean (Lablab purpureus L.): Role of OMICS Based Biology, Biotic and Abiotic Elicitors
      [Note: Published by IntechOpen THE EDITED VOLUME Legumes - Volume 2 (Working Title) - edited by Dr. Jose Carlos Jimenez-Lopez and Dr. Alfonso Clemente in 2021]
    3. Recent developments in Lablab purpureus genomics: A focus on drought stress tolerance and use of genomic resources to develop stress-resilient
    4. Exploring public health benefits of Dolichos lablab as a dietary supplement during the COVID-19 outbreak
    5. Breeding potential of lablab [Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet]: a review on characterization and bruchid studies towards improved production and utilization in Africa
    6. Anticoagulant, fibrinogenolytic and anti-platelet aggregation activities of Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet seed radicle aqueous extract
    7. Physiological analysis for growth and yield of lablab bean (Lablab purpureus L. sweet) grown under residual moisture
    8. Identifying drought tolerant genotypes of lablab bean (Lablab purpureus l. Sweet) grown under residual moisture
    9. Effects of accessions and fertilizer levels on agronomic characteristics, forage biomass yield and nutritive value of lablab (lablab purpureus L) under irrigation in dry lands of Ethiopia
    10. Hydrothermal effects on physicochemical, sensory attributes, vitamin C, and antioxidant activity of frozen immature Dolichos lablab
    11. Phytochemical analysis of Lablab purpureus L. Seed extracts.
    12. Anti-Obesity Activities of Chikusetsusaponin IVa and Dolichos lablab L. Seeds
    13. Antibacterial and cytotoxic activity of seeds of white hyacinth bean (Lablab purpureus L. sweet ‘white’)
    14. Hydrothermal effects on physicochemical, sensory attributes, vitamin C, and antioxidant activity of frozen immature Dolichos lablab
    15. The pharmacology and medical importance of Dolichos lablab (Lablab purpureus) - A review
    16. The pharmacology and medical importance of Dolichos lablab (Lablab purpureus)- A review
    17. Hyacinth bean: A gem among legumes: State of the art in Lablab purpureus research
      [Note: Group of related articles published by The International Legume Society]
    18. ANALGESIC POTENTIAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF LABLAB PURPUREUS AERIAL PARTS
    19. Phytochemical screenings, thrombolytic activity and antimicrobial properties of the leaf extracts of Lablab parpureus
    20. Effect of solvent types on the antioxidant activity and total flavonoids of some Bangladeshi legumes
    21. Comparative evaluation of phytochemicals in the raw and aqueous crude extracts from seeds of three Lablab purpureus varieties
    22. Ethnomedicinal study of medicinal plants used by Mizo tribes in Champhai district of Mizoram, India
      [Note: Use of Lablab purpureus as medicine by Mizo people is also discussed among others.]
    23. A Comparative Study on the Biological Activities of Medicinal Plants Leaf Extracts Belongs to the Family Fabaceae
    24. Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Wound Healing Activity of Polyherbal Formultion - A Brief Review
    25. Comparative Biochemical Study of Different Lablab purpureus L. Groups under Processing
    26. Functional, bioactive, biochemical, and physicochemical properties of the Dolichos lablab bean
    শিমুল
    (লাল শিমুল, বোম্বাক্স, শিমলু, सेमल, शाल्मली, ସିମିଲିକୋଣ୍ଟା, బూరుగ, கோங்கு, இலவு, அகிகை, ഇലവ്, ಮಾರಹಟ್ಟಿ, ಕೆಮ್ಪುಬೂರುಗ, ಕೆಂಪು ಬೂರುಗ, शाल्मली, सांवर, सांवरी, सौर, સફેદ શીમળો, ਸਿੰਬਲ ਰੁੱਖ, Cotton tree, Malabar silk-cotton tree, Red silk-cotton, Red cotton tree, Silk cotton, Bombax, Paineira-vermelha-da-índia, Indische kapokboom, Asiatischer Kapokbaum, Wełniak azjatycki, 木棉, 丝棉树, 木棉树, 木棉花, キワタ, ボンバックスツリー, シルクコットンツリー, درخت پنجه , شجرة القطن والحرير ,شجرة بومباكس, གེ་སར་, එළ ඉඹුල්, කටු ඉඹුල්, งิ้ว (พืช), Kutuh, Randu alas, Randhu alas, 목면, Cây gạo, Ka-pòa-chhiū)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই পরিবারস্থ ও একই গণের মূলত দক্ষিণ ও মধ্য আমেরিকার গাছ সাদা ফুলের শিমুল গাছ তথা শ্বেত শিমুল-এর বৈজ্ঞানিক নামটি হল Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. সচরাচর দেখা যায় না।]
    এই শিমুল তথা লাল শিমুল গাছ অর্থাৎ Bombax ceiba Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDশিমুল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Quercetin 3-O-Glucuronideফুল থেকে
    Kaempferol-3-Glucuronideফুল থেকে
    Isoquercetinফুল থেকে
    Rutinফুল থেকে
    Clovamideফুল থেকে
    3-CoumaroylQuinic Acidফুল থেকে
    4-CoumaroylQuinic Acidফুল থেকে
    Chlorogenic Acidফুল থেকে
    Neochlorogenic Acidফুল থেকে
    1-CaffeoylQuinic Acidফুল থেকে
    1,4-Naphthoquinoneবাকল তথা ছাল ও মূল থেকে
    Lupeolবাকল তথা ছাল, মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolছাল, মূল, ফুল ও বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterol-β-D-Glucosideমূল ও ফুল থেকে
    Gallic Acidগাছের আঠা ও বীজ থেকে
    Vitamin Eবীজ থেকে
    Lanolinবীজ থেকে
    Tannic Acidগাছের আঠা ও বীজ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Bombax ceiba Linn. [লাল শিমুল] (Salmalia malabarica Schott & Endl.)
    [Family: Malvaceae or the mallows (Well-known members of this family with economic importance include okra, cotton, cacao, durian and some ornamental plants, such as Alcea (hollyhock), Malva (mallow) and Lavatera (tree mallow), as well as Tilia (lime or linden tree).)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩) (৪) (৫) (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮) (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. & M.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Bombax ceiba
    2. Therapeutic effects of Bombax ceiba flower aqueous extracts against loperamide-induced constipation in mice
    3. Bombax Ceiba Linn: An Ethnopharmacological Update
    4. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activities of red silk cotton tree (Bombax ceiba L.)
    5. Physicochemical, Qualitative and Quantitative Phytochemical Analysis of the Leaf and Bark of Bombax Ceiba L (Red Silk Cotton Tree)
    6. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activities of red silk cotton tree (Bombax ceiba L.)
    7. Ethnomedicinal and pharmacological activities of Mochrus (Bombax ceiba Linn.): An overview
    8. PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROFILE OF BOMBAX CEIBA
    9. Comparative studies on nutritional analysis and phytochemical screening of Bombax ceiba bark and seeds powder
    10. QUALITATIVE & QUANTITATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND PROXIMATE COMPOSITION OF BOMBAX BUONOPOZENSE (RED SILK COTTON TREE) STEM-BACK
    11. A Pharmacognostic and pharmacological overview on Bombax ceiba
    12. Qualitative and Quantitative Phytochemical Analysis of the Leaf, Stem Bark and Root of Bombax Ceiba (red Silk Cotton Tree) in North Central Nigeria
    13. Effect of Bombax ceiba Root on Some Cardiovascular Risk Parameters in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease
    14. Phytochemical screening and antifungal activities of crude ethanol extracts of red-flowered silk cotton tree (Bombax buonopozense) and Calabash nutmeg (Monodora myristica) on Candida albicans
    15. Facts about Red silk cotton tree (Indian cottonwood)
    16. Bombax ceiba - L.
    17. Evaluation of efficacy of Bombax ceiba extract and its major constituent, mangiferin in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats
    18. Report: Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activities of red silk cotton tree (Bombax ceiba L.)
    . শিমুল আলু
    (ব্রাজিলীয় অ্যারারুট, মানিয়ক, ট্যাপিওকা, কাসাভা, कसावा, کساوہ, కర్ర పెండలం, மரவள்ளி, മരച്ചീനി, ಮರಗೆಣಸು, મોગો, Cassava, Manioc, Yuca, Κασάβα, Maniok jadalny, Manioko, Mandioca, Cassave, მანიოკი, Маніёк, Маніок їстівний, Маниока, Маниок, מאניאק , מניהוט מצוי, Broodwortel, 木薯, キャッサバ, مانیوک , بفرة , بفره, මඤ්ඤොක්කා, ပီလောပီနံ, มันสำปะหลัง, Ubi kayu, Kaséla, Sắn, 카사바)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ যদিও এই শিমুল আলু (Manihot esculenta Crantz) গাছের কন্দমূল হয়তো অধিকতর জনপ্রিয় (কারণ এই কাসাভার উপর অজস্র গবেষণা হয়েছে এবং অতি সম্প্রতিও হচ্ছে) সাগুদানার উৎস তবে প্রকৃত সাগু তথা সাবু গাছ বলতে বোঝান হয় Arecaceae (Palm family) পরিবারস্থ Metroxylon sagu Rottboell প্রজাতী বা ঐ পরিবারস্থ অন্য প্রজাতীর গাছগুলিকে যাদের (ফুল হওয়ার ঠিক আগে) কাণ্ডের অভ্যন্তরস্থ পিথ থেকে যে প্রচুর স্টার্চ পাওয়া যায় তা দিয়ে সাবুদানা (যার বিষাক্ততার তথ্য নাই) প্রস্তুত করা হয় - ঐ সাবুদানা গাছ (অর্থাৎ Metroxylon sagu Rottboell প্রজাতীটি) সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই লভ্য এবং এই লেখাটির উপর ক্লীক্ করলেই যথাস্থানে পাওয়া যাবে।]
    এই শিমুল আলু গাছ অর্থাৎ Manihot esculenta Crantz প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
         Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB ID (Please Click)শিমুল আলু গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Linamarinপাতা থেকে
    Lotaustralinবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Sinapic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Cyano Glucopyranosideপাতা ও স্ফীতকন্দমূল থেকে
    Quercetin 3-Neohesperidosideপাতা থেকে
    Luteinপাতা ও স্ফীতকন্দমূল থেকে
    beta-Caroteneপাতা ও স্ফীতকন্দমূল সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Rutinপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    4-HydroxyCinnamic Acidপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Chlorogenic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Caffeic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Nicotiflorinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    1E89Protein (ON THE MECHANISM OF CYANOGENESIS CATALYZED BY HYDROXYNITRILE LYASE FROM MANIHOT ESCULENTA. CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ACTIVE SITE MUTANT SER80ALA IN COMPLEX WITH ACETONE CYANOHYDRIN)
    1SC9Protein (Hydroxynitrile Lyase from Hevea brasiliensis in complex with the natural substrate acetone cyanohydrin)
    CNHLigand with 1SC9 (2-HYDROXY-2-METHYLPROPANENITRILE)
    SO4Ligand with 1SC9 (SULFATE ION)
    প্রভৃতি।
    Manihot esculenta Crantz (Janipha aipi (Pohl) J.Presl; Janipha manihot (L.) Kunth; Manihot utilissima Pohl etc.)
    [Family: Euphorbiaceae or Euphorbias (Castor or Spurge family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।ঝ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. & P.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Manihot esculenta
    2. CRISPR-Cas9-mediated knockout of CYP79D1 and CYP79D2 in cassava attenuates toxic cyanogen production
      [Note: A full paper published in the same year (2023) justifying cyanogen production by plants is "Cyanogenesis, a Plant Defence Strategy against Herbivores".]
    3. Somatic embryogenesis in two cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) genotypes
    4. MePAL6 regulates lignin accumulation to shape cassava resistance against two-spotted spider mite
    5. Magnesium chelatase subunit D is not only required for chlorophyll biosynthesis and photosynthesis, but also affecting starch accumulation in Manihot esculenta Crantz
    6. Identification of cassava germplasms resistant to two-spotted spider mite in China: From greenhouse large-scale screening to field validation
    7. Nutrition, Healthcare Benefits and Phytochemical Properties of Cassava (Manihot esculenta) Leaves Sourced from Three Countries (Reunion, Guinea, and Costa Rica)
    8. Overexpression of leucoanthocyanidin reductase or anthocyanidin reductase elevates tannins content and confers cassava resistance to two-spotted spider mite
    9. Evaluation of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Genotypes for Total Cyanide Content, Storage Tuber and Starch Yield in South Western Ethiopia
    10. Toxicological study of Manihot esculenta Crantz (Euphorbiaceae) leaf extracts
    11. Biodegradable Plastic from Cassava (Manihot esculenta) Starch
    12. Targeted mutagenesis of the CYP79D1 gene via CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing results in lower levels of cyanide in cassava
    13. Predominantly symplastic phloem unloading of photosynthates maintains efficient starch accumulation in the cassava storage roots (Manihot esculenta Crantz)
    14. A Study on the Determination of Phenol, Flavonoid Content and Antioxidant Potential of Manihot esculenta L. Tuber
    15. Effect of Tamarindus indica L. and Manihot esculenta Extracts on Antibiotic-resistant Bacteria
    16. ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF Manihot esculanta ROOT METHANOLIC AND AQUEOUS EXTRACTS
    17. Effect of Manihot Esculenta Aqueous Extract and Therapeutic Ultrasound in Accelerating the Wound Healing Process in Vitro
    18. Determination of Chemical Composition, Total Flavonoid Content, Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Capacity of Various Crude Extracts of Manihot esculenta Crantz Leaves
    19. Cassava post-harvest physiological deterioration: From triggers to symptoms
    20. Phytopharmacological aspects of Manihot esculenta Crantz(Cassava)-A Review
    21. Character changes and Transcriptomic analysis of a cassava sexual Tetraploid
    22. Ethnopharmacological values of cassava and its potential for diabetes and dyslipidemia management: Knowledge survey and critical review of report
    23. EVALUATION OF ANTHELMINTIC ACTIVITY OF MANIHOT ESCULENTA LEAVES
    24. Changes in sucrose metabolism patterns affect the early maturation of Cassava sexual tetraploid roots
    25. Cyanogenesis in cassava and its molecular manipulation for crop improvement
    26. Chemical Constituents from the Stems of Manihot esculenta
    27. Effect of the use of starches of three new Ghanaian cassava varieties as a thickener on the physicochemical, rheological and sensory properties of yoghurt
    28. Analysis of leaf morphology, secondary metabolites and proteins related to the resistance to Tetranychus cinnabarinus in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)
    29. Efficient CRISPR/Cas9 Genome Editing of Phytoene desaturase in Cassava
    30. RNAi inhibition of feruloyl CoA 6′-hydroxylase reduces scopoletin biosynthesis and post-harvest physiological deterioration in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) storage roots
    31. Overproduction of superoxide dismutase and catalase confers cassava resistance to Tetranychus cinnabarinus
    32. Characterization of Genetically Engineered Linamarase (β-glucosidase) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    33. Comparison of leaf proteomes of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) cultivar NZ199 diploid and autotetraploid genotypes
    34. Overexpression of hydroxynitrile lyase in cassava roots elevates protein and free amino acids while reducing residual cyanogen levels
    35. Linamarase Expression in Cassava Cultivars with Roots of Low- and High-Cyanide Content
    36. Purification, Characterization, and Localization of Linamarase in Cassava
    37. Cytochromes P-450 from Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Catalyzing the First Steps in the Biosynthesis of the Cyanogenic Glucosides Linamarin and Lotaustralin: CLONING, FUNCTIONAL EXPRESSION IN PICHIA PASTORIS, AND SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY OF THE ISOLATED RECOMBINANT ENZYMES
      [Note: PICHIA PASTORIS is renamed now as Komagataella pastoris which is a bacerium with its feature of using methanol as a source of carbon and energy.]
    38. Exogenous methyl jasmonate induced cassava defense response and enhanced resistance to Tetranychus urticae
    39. Cyanogens and Linamarase Activities in Storage Roots of Cassava Plants from Breeding Program
    40. Current knowledge and future research perspectives on cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) chemical defenses: An agroecological view
    41. Characterization of hemicellulose in Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) stem during xylogenesis
    42. Two Extracts From Manihot esculenta Leaves Efficiently Inhibit α-Glucosidase and α-Amylase: A New Approach for the Management of Diabetes
    43. Correlation of scopoletin-induced fluorescence with visible PPD symptoms in greenhouse cassava
    44. Comparison of leaf transcriptomes of cassava "Xinxuan 048" diploid and autotetraploid plants
    45. Isoforms of Linamarase in Cassava (Manihot esculenta)
    46. Cassava: An appraisal of its phytochemistry and its biotechnological prospects
    47. Toxic effects of prolonged administration of leaves of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) to goats
    48. Transgenic approaches for cyanogen reduction in cassava
    49. Changes of Cyanide Content and Linamarase Activity in Wounded Cassava Roots
    50. Cyanogenic and non-cyanogenic glycosides from Manihot esculenta
    শিরিষ
    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ Fabaceae তথা Leguminosae পরিবারস্থ শিরিষ জাতের এই Albizia গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত আরও কতিপয় উদ্ভিদ সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীরই বিভিন্ন সারিতে লিপিবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে; প্রয়োজনীয় প্রজাতীটির কাছে সরাসরি পৌঁছাতে সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে, যথা - (১)
    খিরিশ গাছ (বিলাতী শিরিষ, गुलाबी सिरिस, Saman, Rain tree, Monkey pod tree) অর্থাৎ Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. তথা Albizia saman (Jacq.) F.Muell., (২) চাকুয়া কড়ই (काला सिरिस, Chinese albizia/ Silk tree) অর্থাৎ Albizia chinensis (Osbeck)Merr. তথা Acacia auriculata Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. ও (৩) শিল কড়ই (অসিন, পোট্কা সিৰিস, Potka Siris) অর্থাৎ Albizia lucida (Jacques) Benth. তথা Albizia lucidior (Steud.) Nielson।]
    (কড়ই, সৃষ্টিকড়ই, এন্ডিকড়ই, शिरीष, सिरस, कालो शिरीष, ٹینیا, దిరిసన, దిరిసెన, வாகை, சிரிடம், നെന്മേനിവാക, വാക, ಸಿರೀಸ, शिरस, शिरीष, શિરીષ, Lebbeck tree, Lebbek, Flea tree, Frywood, Koko, Woman's tongues tree, East Indian walnut, Siris tree, 大葉合歡, レベックツリー, ビルマネム, شجرة اللبخ ,ذقن الباشا ,شجرة لبك, කෝනා, මාර, සූරිය මාර, වාගෙරි, වාකයි සිරිදම්, အညာ-ကိုကို, ဟမာခါ, ကိုးကို, မိုင်းကိုးကို, တာမကိုင်, ဇို-ဖက်, พฤกษ์, จามจุรี, กาเซะ, ก้ามปู, กาโก)
    Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. (Acacia lebbeck (L.) Willd.; Acacia macrophylla Bunge; Mimosa sirissa Roxb. etc.) [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, pea, or bean family subfamily of this Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. species is Caesalpinioideae.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৪)(৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।খ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. & E.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Albizia lebbeck
    2. Albizia lebbeck: Recently Published Documents
    3. A Comprehensive Insight into the Phytochemical, Pharmacological Potential, and Traditional Medicinal Uses of Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth.
    4. Albizia Lebbeck Stem Bark Aqueous Extract as Alternative to Antibiotic Feed Additives in Broiler Chicks Diets: Performance and Nutrient Retention
    5. Isolation of flavonoids and Pharmacognostical study of IraqiAlbizia lebbeck L.
    6. Pharmacognositical and phytochemical analysis of stem bark of Albizzia lebbeck Benth.
    7. Experimental and Computational Studies to Characterize and Evaluate the Therapeutic Effect of Albizia lebbeck (L.) Seeds in Alzheimer’s Disease
    8. Comparative Pharmacognostical Studies on Albizia Lebbeck (L.) Wild and Albizia Procera (Roxb.) Benth. Leaves
    9. Review on Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth: A Plant Possessing Diverse Pharmacological Activities
    10. A Review on Parts of Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. Used as Ayurvedic Drugs
    11. Review of Shirish (Albizia lebbeck) therapeutic properties
    12. A Phytochemical Profile of Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. Cultivated in Egypt
    13. Phytochemical and biological study of Albizia lebbeck stem bark
    14. Antimicrobial Activity ofAlbizia lebbeck Leaf Extract on some Medically Important Bacteria
    15. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of Albizzia lebbeck
    16. BIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THE BARK OF ALBIZIA LEBBECK (L.) BENTH
    17. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND PHYTOTOXIC EFFECT OF Albizia lebbeck (L.) BENTH ON Sorghum bicolor
    18. Pharmacological potential of Albizzia lebbeck: A Review
    19. Lebbek (Albizia lebbeck)
    20. Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)
    21. Two new triterpenoid saponins from the flowers of Albizia lebbeck
    22. Effect of inorganic, organic and Biofertilizers on growth characteristics of Albizzia lebbeck (L.) Benth at seedling stage
    23. Albizia lebbek (L.) Benth., 1844
    24. Anti-allergic activity of standardized extract of Albizia lebbeck with reference to catechin as a phytomarker
    25. Shirish/Albizia lebbeck/Shirisha/Siris Tree
    শিল কড়ই
    (মটর কড়ই, চাকী, অসিন, মোচা, পোট্কা সিৰিস, Potka Siris, 光叶合欢, Bản xe, Đĩa roi, Ché)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ একই গণের অন্য গাছকেও বাংলায় (মূলতঃ বাংলাদেশে - কারণ পশ্চিমবাংলায় এরূপ গাছ বিরল) শিল কড়ই তথা শীল কড়ই (যেমন, লোহা শিরিষ বা সাদা শিরিষ অর্থাৎ Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth.) বলা হয় এমনকি বাংলাদেশেরই কোন কোন অঞ্চলে সাধারণ শিরিষ (Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. তথা Acacia lebbeck (L.) Willd.)-কেও শীল কড়ই বলা হয়! Fabaceae তথা Leguminosae পরিবারস্থ শিরিষ জাতের এই Albizia গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত আরও কতিপয় উদ্ভিদ সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীরই বিভিন্ন সারিতে লিপিবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে; প্রয়োজনীয় প্রজাতীটির কাছে সরাসরি পৌঁছাতে সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে, যথা - (১) (সাধারণ) শিরিষ (এন্ডিকড়ই, शिरीष, Lebbeck tree/ Frywood) অর্থাৎ Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. তথা Acacia lebbeck (L.) Willd., (২) চাকুয়া কড়ই (काला सिरिस, Chinese albizia/ Silk tree) অর্থাৎ Albizia chinensis (Osbeck)Merr. তথা Acacia auriculata Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. ও (৩) খিরিশ গাছ (বিলাতী শিরিষ, गुलाबी सिरिस, Saman, Rain tree, Monkey pod tree) অর্থাৎ Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. তথা Albizia saman (Jacq.) F.Muell.।]
    এই শিল কড়ই তথা অসিন গাছ অর্থাৎ Albizia lucida (Jacques) Benth. তথা Albizia lucidior (Steud.) Nielson প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDশিল কড়ই গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Echinocystic Acidগাছের ছাল ও বীজ থেকে - এই Echinocystic Acid-টি থেকে α-Spinasterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Octadecadienoic Acidবীজ থেকে
    Oleic Acidবীজ থেকে
    Linoleic Acidবীজ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolছাল ও বীজ থেকে
    α-Spinasterolপাতা থেকে
    3-O-[β-D-Xylopyranosyl-(1->2)-α-L-Arabinopyranosyl-(1->6)-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-β-D-Glucopyranosyl]Echinocystic Acidবীজ থেকে - এই 3-O-[β-D-Xylopyranosyl-(1->2)-α-L-Arabinopyranosyl-(1->6)-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-β-D-Glucopyranosyl]Echinocystic Acid-টি থেকে 3-O-[β-D-Xylopyranosyl-(1->2)-β-D-Fucopyranosyl-(1->6)-(2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-β-D-Glucopyranosyl)]Echinocystic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Saponins from Albizzia lucida"
    3-O-[α-L-Arabinopyranosyl-(1->6)-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-β-D-Glucopyranosyl]Echinocystic Acidবীজ থেকে
    3-O-[β-D-Xylopyranosyl-(1->2)-β-D-Fucopyranosyl-(1->6)-(2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-β-D-Glucopyranosyl)]Echinocystic Acidবীজ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Albizia lucida (Jacques) Benth. (Albizia lucidior (Steud.) Nielson; Mimosa lucida Roxb.; Inga lucidior Steud.; Albizia lucida (Roxb.) Benth. etc.)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, pea, or bean family subfamily of this Albizia lucida (Jacques) Benth. species is Caesalpinioideae.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H. (1), H. (2), I. & J.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Albizia lucidior
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Albizia lucidior (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Albizia lucidior
    4. Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles of Albizia lucidior for Anti-oxidant Activity
    5. Regeneration of plantlets from nodal explant-derived callus cultures of Albizia lucida Benth.
    6. Phytopharmacological properties of Albizia species: A review
      [Note: This Albizia lucida species was also considered.]
    7. Molecular analysis of Albizia species using AFLP markers for conservation strategies
      [Note: This Albizia lucida species was also considered.]
    8. Phytochemical variability and potential antinutritional repercussion in species of the Albizia genus
      [Note: Amongst considered 11 species this Albizia lucida is one.]
    9. Molecular and phytochemical variability among genus Albizia: a phylogenetic prospect for future breeding
      [Note: Amongst considered 9 species this Albizia lucida is one.]
    10. Antinutricional content of the edible biomass in Albizia genus species
      [Note: Amongst considered 11 species this Albizia lucida is one.]
    11. Saponins from Albizzia lucida
    শিশু গাছ
    (সিসু, शीशु, शीशम, काला शीशम, विलायती शीशम, शिंशपा, धुम्रिका, अगुरु, सिसौ, ٽالهي ,شیشم, ఇరుగుడుచెట్టు iruguducettu, ఇరిడి, శికుప, శింకవ, శింకువ, ఎర్రసిసో, ఎర్రసిస్సు, ఇరుగుడుచెట్టు, சிசே மரம், சிசே, ஈட்டிமரவகை, தோதகத்தி, நூக்கம், ശീഷം, ഈട്ടി, കരിവീട്ടി, വീട്ടി, ಸೀಸಂ, ಬೀಟೆ, ಶಶಿಂಶಪೆ, शिसव, शिंसव, शीशम, शिंसवा, शिसवी, शिंसवी, સીસમ, ਟਾਹਲੀ, ਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਮ, ਤਾਹ੍ਲਿ, Indian Rosewood, Black Rosewood, Blackwood Tree, Bombay Blackwood, East Indian Rosewood, Indian Blackwood, Indian Palisandre, Indian Rosewood, Java Palisandre, Malabar Rosewood, Roseta Rosewood, Dalbergia sissoo, סיסם הודי, 黄檀, 印度黄檀, 银都皇坛, ツルサイカチ属の, جگ ,سيسو, ကုလားပိတောက်, 북인도황단)
    Dalbergia sissoo Sensu Miq. (Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. ex DC.; Amerimnon sissoo (Roxb.) Kuntze; Dalbergia pendula; Pterocarpus sissoo etc.)
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume, Pea or Bean family and Dalbergia sissoo belongs to subfamily Faboideae)]
    NOTE: Dalbergia sissoo, i.e., শিশু, is a specis of Rosewood, the genus of which is: Dalbergia.
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।খ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. & H.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Dalbergia sissoo
    2. STANDARDIZATION OF SHIMSHAPA (Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.) STEM BARK W.S.R TO PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION
    3. Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Dalbergia sissoo - A review
    4. Phytochemical and pharmacological profiling of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. Stem
    5. Isolation and characterization of chemical constituents from Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. Stem
    6. Phytochemical Analysis of Aqueous and Alcohlic Extract Of Some Medicinal Plants
    7. PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDIES OF DALBERGIA SISSO ROXB.
    8. Isolation and characterization of chemical constituents from stem of Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.) [A M.Sc (Chemistry) Dissertation ]
    9. DALBERGIA SISSOO ROXB: MONOGRAPH
    10. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL, PHYTO-CHEMICAL AND ANTILEUCODERMIC STUDIES ON THE BARK OF Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. [A Dissertation submitted to THE TAMILNADU DR. M.G.R. MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI- 600 032, for MASTER OF PHARMACY IN PHARMACOGNOSY]
    11. Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Microbial Activity of Chalcone from Dalbergia Sissoo Roxb. leaves
    12. DALBERGIA SISSOO: AN OVERVIEW
    13. A Study on Ethanolic Extract of Dalbergia sissoo roxb. Leaves for Pancreatic Lipase Inhibition
    14. Phytochemical investigation and evaluation of analgesic activity of ethonolic extract of Dalbergia sissoo (Roxb.) bark
    15. Phytochemical investigation and evaluation of antinociceptive activity of ethanolic extract of Dalbergia sissoo (Roxb.) bark
    16. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Studies of Dalbergia sissoo Growing in Egypt
    17. Phytochemical screening and evaluation of antifungal activity from Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. stem
    শিয়াকুল গাছ
    (শিয়ালকুল, শেকুল, জংলী কুল, বন বরই, গোট বরই, कोकल बेर, मकोरा, जूजूब, बदरीफलम्, सेवि, बहुकण्टक, कर्कन्धू, सृगालकोलि, औले बयर्, बोक्सि बयर्, ବରକୋଳି, బంక, పరిఘం, పరికి, పరిక కంప, పరిమి, పరాకీ, పరాగీ, சூரை, சூரல், ஸுரைமுல்லூ, ஸுரைமுல்ல, തുതാലീ, തുതാരീ, വന്തുടലി, ಚೂರಿ ಮುಳ್ಳು, ಕಣೆರಿ ಗಿಡ, ಸುರಿಮುಳ್ಳು, ಚೂರಿಮುಳ್ಳು, ತೂರಿಮುಳ್ಳು, बुरेगी, मांसतोडी, येरूणी, बुर्गी, कणेरी झाड, બોર, બોરડીનો વેલો, એરમડી, Jackal jujube, Small-fruited jujube, Wild jujube, 小果枣, 豺枣, ジャッカルジュジュベ, ابن آوى عناب, හීං එරමිණියා, เล็บเหยี่ยว, Jhâribu')
    Ziziphus oenoplia (L.) Mill. (Rhamnus oenopolia L.)
    [Family: Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩) (৪)(৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - (১)(২) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. & E.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ziziphus oenopolia or Ziziphus oenoplia
    2. Bioactive Metabolites Identification and FTIR Analysis in Ziziphus oenoplia Mill
    3. IN-VITRO FREE RADICAL SCAVENGING AND HYPOGLYCEMIC EVALUATION OF FRUIT EXTRACT AND SOLVENT FRACTIONS OF ZIZIPHUS OENOPLIA MILL (RHAMNACEAE)
    4. Determination of bioactive compounds in Ziziphus oenoplia leaves extract using gas chromatography and mass spectroscopic technique
    5. Zizyphus oenoplia Mill: A review on Pharmacological aspects
    6. Silver nanoparticles synthesized using aqueous leaf extract of Ziziphus oenoplia (L.) Mill: Characterization and assessment of antibacterial activity
    7. Pharmacognostical and physico-chemical standardization on the leaves of Ziziphus oenoplia
    8. ANTHELMINTIC PROPERTY OF ZIZYPHUS OENOPLIA
    9. Analysis of bioactivities and chemical composition of Ziziphus joazeiro Mart. using HPLC–DAD
    10. ANTIMICROBIAL POTENTIAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF MEDICINAL PLANTS FROM LONAR LAKE
    11. Physico-Chemical and Phytochemical Characterization of Moroccan Wild Jujube “Zizyphus lotus (L.)” Fruit Crude Extract and Fractions
    12. Assessment of Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activities of Extracts of Some Ziziphus Species with Identification of Bioactive Components
    13. শিয়াকুল এশিয়া এবং অষ্ট্রেলিয়ার একটি বিপন্ন গুল্ম
    14. শিয়াকুল
    15. Preliminary Phytochemical and Anthelmintic activity of Zizyphus oenoplia (L) Mill
    16. Preliminary phytochemical analysis and evaluation of antioxidant, cytotoxic and inhibition of lipopolysaccaride - induced NOS (iNOS) expression in BALB/c mice liver by Ziziphus oenoplia Mill. fruit
    শিয়ালকাঁটা
    (শেয়ালকাঁটা, স্বর্ণক্ষীরা, স্বর্ণদুগ্ধা, রুক্সিণী, সুবর্ণা, হেমদুগ্ধী, কাঞ্চনী, বড়শিল-কাঁটাল, বড়শিত-কাঁটাল, খোমথোঙপী, भरभांड, फिरंगी धतूरा, पीला धतूरा, सत्यानाशी, सियालकांटा, तिल्मखार, ब्रह्मदण्डी, हेमदुग्ध, हेमशिखा, कान्चक्षीरी, कटुपर्णी, पीतदुग्धा, सृगालकण्टक, स्वर्णक्षीरी, بهربهانڐ , سيال کانٿا, काँडे, सत्यानासी, सुंगुरे काँडा, थाकल, ଡେଙ୍ଗବେଜାରି, କଣ୍ଟାକୁସୁମ, ଶିଆଳି କଣ୍ଟା, బలురక్కసి, బ్రహ్మదండి, எலியோட்டி, குருக்கு, குடிக்குச்சகுனி, குடியோட்டுப்பூண்டு, ബ്രഹ്മദന്തി, എരുമക്കള്ളി, ಅರಸಿನ ಉಮ್ಮತ್ತ, ದತ್ತೂರಿ ಗಿಡ, ಗೊಳಗೊಳಿಕೆ, ಹುಚ್ಚು ಬ್ರಹ್ಮದಂಡಿ, फिरंगी धुतरो, कांटे धोत्रा, फिरंगी धोतरा, पिवळा धोत्रा, सत्यनाशी, सत्यानासी, ऊँटकांटालीया, દારુડી, પીળો ધતૂરો, સત્યાનાશી, ਕੰਡਿਆਲੀ, ਸਿਆਲਕਾਂਟਾ, Yellow mexican poppy, Prickly Poppy, Mexican poppy, Mexican prickly poppy, Flowering thistle, Cardo, Cardosanto, 墨西哥紫菜, 蓟罂粟, 及應訴, アザミゲシ, أرغانومية مكسيكية)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই শিয়ালকাঁটা গাছের সর্ষের মত বীজ থেকে প্রাপ্ত সর্ষেরই মত তেলে অন্যান্য যৌগ বিশেষতঃ উপক্ষার তথা অ্যালকালয়েড্ জাতীয় জৈব-যৌগগুলির অন্তর্ভূক্ত মূলতঃ ২টি বিষাক্ত Sanguinarine ও DihydrosanguinarineSanguinarine & Dihydrosanguinarine থাকায় সর্ষের তেলের সঙ্গে এই তেল ভেজাল দেওয়ার কারণে ১৯৭৭ সালে কলকাতার (বিশেষতঃ বেহালা এলাকার) উল্লেখযোগ্য সংখক মানুষ মারা যান ও পঙ্গুত্ব প্রাপ্ত হন এবং ১৯৯৮ সালে উত্তর ভারতে দিল্লীর আশেপাশে প্রায় আড়াই হাজার লোকের ভোজ্যতেলের মধ্যে ভেজালের কারণে একবার এই বিষক্রিয়া দেখা দেয় এবং অন্ততঃ ৬৫ জন মারা যান।]

    Argemone mexicana Linn. (Argemone alba Raf.; Argemone alba var. leiocarpa Fedde; Argemone mucronata Dum.-Cours. ex Steud. etc.)
    [Family: Papaveraceae (Poppy family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩) (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।ঘ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...);
    (২) অসমিয়ায় এবং
    (৩) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. & H.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Argemone mexicana
    2. Characterizing the cytotoxic effects and several antimicrobial phytocompounds of Argemone mexicana
    3. Argemone species: Potential source of biofuel and high-value biological active compounds
    4. Comparative Phytochemical Characterization of the Argemone mexicana and Thevetia peruviana Leaves Extracts
    5. In Vitro Effect of Methanolic Extract of Argemone mexicana against Trichomonas vaginalis
    6. Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and TLC Analysis of Argemone mexicana
    7. A Review on Argemone mexicana
    8. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDY ON ARGEMONE MEXICANA LINN (PAPAVERACEAE)
    9. Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activity of Argemone mexicana Leaf Methanol Extract
    10. Argemone mexicana var. lutea Kuntze
    11. PLANT PROFILE, PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGY OF ARGEMONE MEXICANA LINN. A REVIEW
    12. Argemone mexicana: chemical and pharmacological aspect
    13. A REVIEW ON ARGEMONE MEXICANA LINN. – AN INDIAN MEDICINAL PLANT
    14. Establishment of a Sanguinarine Producing Cell Suspension Culture of Argemone mexicana L. (Papaveraceae): Induction of Alkaloid Accumulation
    15. Phytochemical analysis and bioactivities of Argemone mexicana Linn.
    16. A new long-chain secondary alkanediol from the flowers of Argemone mexicana
    17. Argemone mexicana [From ScienceDirect]
    18. Compressive review on plant profile, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Argemone mexicana Linn.
    শিয়ালমতি গাছ
    (আসামলতা, রাবণ লতা, Climbing hempweed, Climbing hempvine, Louse-plaster, Mile-a-minute vine, Liane margoze, Guaco-do-jardim, Kletter-Mikanie, Guaco-do-quintal, Bukot-bukot, ميكانيا يسكن, තන්නි කොඩි)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই গণের প্রায় একই রকম দেখতে প্রধানতঃ ২টি প্রজাতী আমাদের ভারত ও বাংলাদেশ সহ প্রায় সর্বত্রই দেখা যায় - যদিও অন্যটি অর্থাৎ Mikania micrantha Kunth প্রজাতীটিই বেশি রয়েছে এবং এই Mikania scandens B.L.Rob. প্রজাতীটিকে সাধারণতঃ পাহাড়ী এলাকায় বেশি দেখা যায়; দুটিকেই অন্য বিভিন্ন নামের সঙ্গে বাংলায় আসামলতা বলা হয়ে থাকে। ঐ অন্য লতাটিকে রিফিউজি লতা, বিকাশ লতা, জার্মান লতা প্রভৃতিও বলা হয় এবং ঐ উদ্ভিদটি সম্পর্কে বিশদ এই সারণীতেই মিলবে - এই লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করলেই যথাস্থানে পৌঁছানো যাবে।]
    এই শিয়ালমতি তথা আসামলতা গাছ অর্থাৎ Mikania scandens B.L.Rob. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDশিয়ালমতি গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Mikaninপাতা, কাণ্ড ও মূল থেকে
    Mikanolideপাতা ও কাণ্ড সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Dihydromikanolideমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে - Ref. (1) DNA polymerase inhibitors, mikanolide and dihydromikanolide & (2) Novel dna polymerase inhibitors, mikanolide and dihydromikanolide
    Deoxymikanolideমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Scandenolideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Anhydroscandenolideমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Dihydroscandenolideমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    [(1R,2R,6S,8S,10S,12S)-8-Methyl-3-Methylidene-4,14-Dioxo-5,9,15-TrioxaTetracyclo[11.2.1.0{2,6}.0{8,10}]Hexadec-13(16)-en-12-yl] Acetateমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Friedelinমূল থেকে
    Epifriedelanolপাতা, কাণ্ড ও মূল থেকে
    Miscandeninমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে - Ref. Antiprotozoal compounds from Mikania periplocifolia (Asteraceae)
    β-Sitosterolপাতা সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Stigmasterolপাতা ও মূল সহ মাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Taraxasterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Mikania scandens B.L.Rob. (Eupatorium scandens; Mikania angulosa; Mikania batatifolia; Willoughbya heterophylla etc.)
    [Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, Daisy, Composite or Sunflower family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪ক), (১৪খ), (১৪গ), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭)(১৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R. & S.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Mikania scandens
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Mikania scandens (for Therapeutics)
    3. Chemical screening and mosquitocidal activity of essential oil derived from Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. against Anopheles gambiae Giles and their non-toxicity on mosquito predators
      [Note: From Abstract, "... GC-MS analysis evidenced a total of 12 bio-active compounds, and maximum at α-bisabolol (i.e., alpha-Bisabolol, 39.34%) followed by stigmasterol (13.45%) respectively. ..." - Click the compound name (in bold-face) to view its 3-D molecular structure.]
    4. Mikania scandens Leaves Possess Potent & Prolong Antidiabetic Effect in Alloxan Induced Diabetes Mice
    5. Deciphering the antimicrobial, antibiofilm and membrane stabilizing synergism of Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. leaves and stems substantiation through in vitro and in silico studies
    6. Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, and Anti-acethylcholinesterase Activity of Mikania scandens (L.) Willd (Climbing Hempvine)
    7. Antidiarrheal and Antimicrobial Activities of Ethno Medicinal Plant: Mikania scandens (L) Willd
    8. Antidiabetic effect of Mikania scandens on alloxan-induced rat model
    9. Evaluation of nephroprotective and cytotoxic effect of ethanolic extract of Mikania scandens leaves by using alloxan-induced diabetic nephropathy mice
    10. Suitability of selected Sri Lankan weeds for the formulation of organic liquid fertilizers
      [Note: This Mikania scandens species (amongst others) was also included in he formulation.]
    11. Comparative Antimicrobial Evaluation of Available Mikania Species in Bangladesh
      [Note: From abstract, "... In present investigation, we selected three available Mikania species (family-Asteraceae) Mikania cordata (MC), Mikania micrantha (MM) and Mikania scandens (MS) for comparative antimicrobial evaluation. ..."]
    12. Isolation of compound and CNS depressant activities of Mikania scandens Willd with special emphasis to brain biogenic amines in mice
    13. Anti-Ulcer Activity of the Ethanol and Aqueous Extracts of Mikania scandens in Wistar albino Rats
    14. A Plant Review: Mikania scandens (L.) Willd
    15. ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF MIKANIA SCANDENS (L.) WILLD. AGAINST MULTIDRUG RESISTANT BACTERIAL PATHOGENS ISOLATED FROM CLINICAL SAMPLES
    16. Chemical composition and antifungal properties of the essential oil and various extracts of Mikania scandens (L.) Willd
      [Note: From abstract, "... Twenty-four compounds representing 97.45% of the total leaves oil were identified, of which β-caryophyllene (beta-Caryophyllene, 16.98%), δ-cadinene (delta-Cadinene, 12.22%), α-cubebene (alpha-Cubebene, 11.33%), 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid (10.17%), caryophyllene oxide (7.74%), β-himachalene (beta-Himachalene, 4.68%), T-cadinol (i.e., (1R,4S,4aS,8aS)-1,6-Dimethyl-4-Propan-2-yl-3,4,4a,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-2H-Naphthalen-1-Ol), (3.98%), tetratetracontane (3.83%), 1H-cyclopropa[a]naphthalene (3.56%), β-farnesene (beta-Farnesene, 3.08%) etc. were the major compounds. ..." - Click the compound name (in bold-face) to get its molecular structure.]
    17. Utilization of Chromolaena odorata and Mikania scandens for the formulation of liquid fertilizers
    18. Evaluation of Phytochemical Screening and Anti Inflammatory Activity of Leaves and Stem of Mikania scandens (L.) Wild
    19. EVALUATION OF HEPATOTHERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF MIKANIA SCANDENS (L.) WILLD. ON ALCOHOL INDUCED HEPATOTOXICITY IN RATS
    20. GC/MS Studies on the Leaf Essential Oil of Mikania scandens (L) Willd.
      [Note: In the findings of this research, it was reported that fifteen compounds were identified including (few special phytochemicals) Columbin, 9-Desoxo-9-x-Acetoxy-3-Desoxy-7.8.12-Tri-O-Acetyl Ingol (i.e, 2,8,9-TriacetylOxy-3,6,6,10,14-Pentamethyl-16-OxaTetracyclo[10.3.1.0{1,12}.0{5,7}]Hexadec-10-en-4-yl Acetate), 9-Desoxo-9-x-Acetoxy-3-Desoxy-7.8.12-Tri-O-AcetylIngol-3-One, Cyclooctasiloxane, Octadecamethyl Cyclononasiloxane etc. - click the name (in bold-face) of a phytochemical to get its 3-D molecular structure.]
    21. EXTRACTION AND PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF MIKANIA SCANDENS LINN. AND EVALUATION OF ITS METHANOLIC EXTRACT FOR ANALGESIC ACTIVITY
    22. Preliminary in vitro assessment of anti-inflammatory property of Mikania scandens flower extract
    23. Neuropharmacological properties of Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. (Asteraceae)
    24. Analgesic and Antioxidant Activity of the Hydromethanolic Extract of Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. Leaves
    25. Allelopathic activity studies of Mikania scandens
    26. Leaf and cortex extracts of Mikania scandens (Asteraceae) exhibit cytotoxic effects against Spironucleus meleagridis trophozoites from turkey-cock and antibacterial properties
    27. Nutritive values of Mikania scandens and Erythrina indica in Black Bengal goats
    28. Acclimatization to Flooding of the Herbaceous Vine, Mikania scandens
    শুশুনি শাক
    (শুষনি শাক, শুনশুনি শাক, जल तिपतिया, असनपर्णी, खेदिनी, शीतलवातक, सुनिषण्णक, ଅସନପର୍ଣୀ, ଖେଦିନୀ, ସୁଦୀର୍ଘଘର୍ମା, ముడుగు తమరా మొక్క, அலைக் கிராய், നാലിലക്കീര, നാലിലേക്കര, Sushni, European Waterclover, Four Leaf Clover, Klaverbladvaren, Marsylia czterolistna, Apilasaniainen, Kleefarn, Marsilka čtyřlistá, Ниле лопань марсилия, Төртжапырақты Марсилия, Чотирилистка водяна, Марсилия четырёхлистная, 蘋, 田字草, デンジソウ, شبدر آبی ,نفلة الماء الأوروبية, Rau bợ, 네가래)
    Marsilea quadrifolia Linn. (Lemma quadrifolia (L.) Desr. ex Lam.; Pteris quadrifoliata (L.) L.; Zalusianskya quadrifolia (Linnaeus) O. Kuntze etc.)
    [Family: Marsileaceae (Pepperwort or Water-clover family - aquatic and semi-aquatic ferns)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২) (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. & G.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Marsilea quadrifolia
    2. Marsilea quadrifolia (From )
    3. Coexistence of rice production and threatened plant species: testing Marsilea quadrifolia L. in N-Italy
    4. Phytochemical analysis of Marsilea quadrifolia and its antimicrobial potential [Chapter 3 of a Ph. D. thesis]
    5. PHYTOCONSTITUENTS, PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF MARSILEA MINUTA L. (MARSILEACEAE) – AN OVERVIEW [NOTE: Marsilea minuta is thought to be closely related to Marsilea quadrifolia]
    6. Medicinal values of Sushni
    7. PHYTO CHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTI-AMNESIC EFFECT OF MARSILEA QUADRIFOLIA
    8. Marsilea quadrifolia: A floral species with unique medicinal properties - Sushni saak
    9. Phytochemical screening by LC-MS analysis and in vitro anti-inflammatory activity of Marselia quadrifolia plant extract
    10. Phytochemical content of leaf and stem of Marsilea quadrifolia (L.)
    11. A Review on Marsilea Quadrifolia L. – A Medicinally Important Plant
    12. Phytochemical Analysis and Antimicrobial Efficiency of Marsilea quadrifolia Linn (Aquatic Fern)
    13. Antidiabetic Activity of Marsilea quadrifolia linn in Alloxan-Diabetic Rats
    14. Pharmacological evalution of Marsilea qudrifolia plant extracts against Alzheimer's disease
    15. Preliminary Phytochemical Screening of Whole Plant Extracts of Peperomia pellucida (Linn.) HBK (Piperaceae) and Marsilea quadrifolia Linn. (Marsileaceae)
    16. MARSILEA QUADRIFOLIA LINN. - A VALUABLE CULINARY AND REMEDIAL FERN IN JADUGUDA, JHARKHAND, INDIA
    17. PHYTOCHEMICAL ASSESSMENT ON N-HEXANE EXTRACT AND FRACTIONS OF Marsilea crenata Presl. LEAVES THROUGH GC-MS
    18. Phytochemical Analysis of Four Traditionally Important Aquatic Species
    19. Isolation and identification of polyphenols from Marsilea quadrifolia with antioxidant properties in vitro and in vivo
    শ্বেত বাসন্তী
    (राजनेता के फूल, White buttercup, White butter cup, Cuban buttercup, Sulphur alder, Politician's flower, Dark-eyed turnera, White alder, Тёрнера шиловидная, บานเช้า, Đông hầu trắng)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ Linaceae পরিবারস্থ বাসন্তী (Reinwardtia indica Dumort.)-এর হলুদ রঙের ফুল আর Orobanchaceae পরিবারস্থ হলদে বাসন্তী (Lindenbergia indica (L.) Vatke)-এর ফুল হলুদ হলেও উদ্ভিদ দুইটি সম্পূর্ণ ভিন্ন; আবার, Passifloraceae পরিবারস্থ এই শ্বেত বাসন্তী (Turnera subulata Smith)-এর একটি প্রকারভেদে হলুদ ফুলও পাওয়া যায়; অনন্তর, তিনটি প্রজাতীই পরস্পর ভিন্ন - যাক, এই সারণীরই অন্য দুটি সারিতে ঐ অপর দুটি উদ্ভিদ সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে; সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এখানে দেওয়া সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে, যথা → (১) বাসন্তী (Reinwardtia indica Dumort.) ও (২) হলদে বাসন্তী (Lindenbergia indica (L.) Vatke)
    পুনশ্চঃ Passifloraceae পরিবারস্থ ও Turnera গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত Turnera ulmifolia Linn.-কেও কেউ কেউ বাংলায় বাসন্তী ফুল গাছ নামে অভিহিত করান (যদিও ঐটির ফুল বসন্তে নয় বরঞ্চ শরৎ কালে ফুটে!) এবং প্রসঙ্গতঃ উল্লেখ্য যে, ঐ Passifloraceae পরিবারস্থ Passiflora গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত বেশ কয়েকটি প্রজাতীর উদ্ভিদ সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীতেই ভিন্ন ভিন্ন সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে, এখানে একটি লিঙ্ক্ দেওয়া গেল (অন্যগুলির লিঙ্কও সেখান থেকেই মিলবে), যথা → কৃষ্ণকমল (নীল ফুল) অর্থাৎ Passiflora caerulea Linn.।]
    এই শ্বেত বাসন্তী তথা राजनेता के फूल গাছ অর্থাৎ Turnera subulata Smith প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDশ্বেত বাসন্তী গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Methyl 10,13-Dimethyl-Tetradecanoateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Methyl 10,13-Dimethyl-Tetradecanoate-টি থেকে Flurazepam পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Phytochemical and pharmacological profiling of Turnera subulata Sm., ...[Table 4]"
    L-(+)-Ascorbic Acid 2,6-Dihexadecanoateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Methyl (E,E)-Linoleateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Methyl 2-Hydroxy-Octadeca-9,12,15-Trienoateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (Z)-6-Octadecenoic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    1,19-Eicosadieneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    GeranylGeraniolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Phytolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Squaleneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    γ-Tocopherolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    DL-.alpha.-Tocopherolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Behenic Alcoholবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    2-Dodecen-1-Yl(-)Succinic Anhydrideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Flurazepamবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    7-O-β-Glucopyranosyl-4'-Hydroxy-5-MethoxyIsoflavoneপাতা ও ফুল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই 7-O-β-Glucopyranosyl-4'-Hydroxy-5-MethoxyIsoflavone-টি থেকে Pheophorbide A পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Chemical Characterization of Flowers and Leaf Extracts Obtained from Turnera subulata and ...[Table 1]"
    Vitexin-2-O-Rhamnosideপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    Ferulateপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    DL-Octopamineপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    Loliolideপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    9S-Hydroxy-10E,12Z,15Z-Octadecatrienoic Acidপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    Ethyl Stearidonateপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    Pheophorbide Aপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    Rhamnosyl Isoorientinপাতা থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Rhamnosyl Isoorientin-টি থেকে Azelaic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "LC-MS Analysis and Antifungal Activity of Turnera subulata Sm. [Table 1]"
    Apigenin 7-O-Rutinosideপাতা থেকে
    Apigenin 7-O-Neohesperidosideপাতা থেকে
    Rhamnosyl Vitexinপাতা থেকে
    DigalactosylMonoacylGlycerolপাতা থেকে
    TrihydroxyOctadecaenoic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Azelaic Acidপাতা থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Turnera subulata Smith (Turnera elegans Otto; Turnera elegans Nees; Turnera mollis Kunth; Turnera peruviana Willd. etc.)
    [Family: Passifloraceae (A family of flowering plants, containing about 750 species classified in around 27 genera - includes trees, shrubs, lianas, and climbing plants, and are mostly found in tropical regions. The family takes its name from the passion flower genus (Passiflora) which includes the edible passion fruit (Passiflora edulis), as well as garden plants such as maypop and running pop.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৫গ) (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১)(২২) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।খ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q. (1) & Q. (2)
    1. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Turnera subulata (white alder)
    2. The Therapeutic Potential of Harpagophytum procumbens and Turnera subulata and Advances in Nutraceutical Delivery Systems in Neurodegenerative Diseases
    3. Phosphoproteomic analysis of distylous Turnera subulata identifies pathways related to endoreduplication that correlate with reciprocal herkogamy
    4. Annotation of the Turnera subulata (Passifloraceae) Draft Genome Reveals the S-Locus Evolved after the Divergence of Turneroideae from Passifloroideae in a Stepwise Manner
    5. Allelopathic effect of different solvent extracts of Turnera subulata Sm. leaves against selected plants and weed
    6. LC-MS Analysis and Antifungal Activity of Turnera subulata Sm.
    7. THE INFLUENCE OF FLOWERING BENEFICIAL PLANT, Turnera subulata ON THE INSECT NATURAL ENEMIES’ ABUNDANCE IN RELATION TO OIL PALM BAGWORM OCCURRENCE IN BAGAN DATUK, PERAK, MALAYSIA
    8. Pollination of Turnera subulata: exotic or native bees?
    9. Chemical Characterization of Flowers and Leaf Extracts Obtained from Turnera subulata and Their Immunomodulatory Effect on LPS-Activated RAW 264.7 Macrophages
    10. Allelopathic potential assessment of root exudates and rhizosphere soil of Turnera subulata
    11. Response of Turnera subulata cuttings to various types of compound fertilizers and growing medium
    12. Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and GC-MS Analysis of Methanolic Extract of Turnera subulata Smith (Passifloraceae)
    13. Transcriptome and Network Analyses of Heterostyly in Turnera subulata Provide Mechanistic Insights: Are S-Loci a Red-Light for Pistil Elongation?
    14. THE EXISTENCE SPESIES OF PUKUL DELAPAN FLOWERS (Turnera subulata J.E SM. And Turnera ulmifolia L.) ON PALM OIL PLANT (Elaeis guineensis J.) AGAINST TO THE DIVERSITY OF ENTOMOFAG SPECIES AND PHYTOPHAGE INSECTS
    15. Phomopsis sp. as an endophyte of Turnera subulata L.: Isolation, identification and antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of their extracts
    16. Turnera subulata Sm. (Passifloraceae): A species new to the flora of Odisha, India
    17. Phytochemical and pharmacological profiling of Turnera subulata Sm., a vital medicinal herb
    18. Diversity of Phytophagous and Entomophagous Insect on Yellow Alder Flower (Turnera subulata J.E SM and Turnera ulmifolia L.) Around the Palm Oil (Elaeis guineensis J.) Plantations
    19. Turnera subulata Sm. (Family Passifloraceae):A new Host of Tawny Coster Acraea violae Linn. in Kerala, India
    20. Turnera subulata Anti-Inflammatory Properties in Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated RAW 264.7 Macrophages
    21. Chemical constituents isolated from Turnera subulata Sm. and electrochemical characterization of phaeophytin B
    22. Pollination in Turnera subulata (Turneraceae): Unilateral reproductive dependence of the narrowly oligolectic bee Protomeliturga turnerae (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae)
    23. Pollen flow in dimorphic Turnera subulata (Turneraceae)
    24. Composition of Sodium Alginate Films Containing Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Aqueous Extract of Turnera subulata Sm and Evaluation of Their Healing Potential In Vivo
    25. Evaluation of Turnera subulata extract induced AgNPs for antimicrobial, antioxidant, cytotoxic, and anticancer properties against PANC-1 - Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery
    26. Antiangiogenic, anti-inflammatory and their antioxidant activities of Turnera subulata Sm. (Turneraceae)
    27. The functional roles of 3D heterostyly and floral visitors in the reproductive biology of Turnera subulata (Turneroideae: Passifloraceae)
    28. Ant associations in the Neotropical shrub Turnera subulata (Turneraceae): Costs or benefits to the host plant?
    29. Characterization and localization of short-specific polygalacturonase in distylous Turnera subulata (Turneraceae)
    30. Allelic Variation for a Short-Specific Polygalacturonase in Turnera subulata: Is It Associated with the Degree of Self-Compatibility?
    সঞ্জীবনী
    (মৃত সঞ্জীবনী, সঞ্জীবিনী, संजीवनी, संजीवनी बूटी, సంజీవని, സഞ്ജീവനി, ಸಂಜೀವಿನಿ, ਸੰਜੀਵਨੀ, Agrimony)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই বহুগুণের (শিকড়ের চেয়ে পাতাই বেশি কার্যকরী) গাছ তথা গুল্মটিকে সাধারণতঃ ভারতের বিভিন্ন অঞ্চলে সঞ্জীবনী নামে চিনলেও এই Selaginella bryopteris (L.) Baker উদ্ভিদটিই যে পৌরাণিক সেই সঞ্জীবনী গাছ সেই মর্মে কোন নির্ভরযোগ্য তথ্য-সূত্র তথা উৎসই নিশ্চিত করতে সক্ষম নয়! প্রসঙ্গতঃ উল্লেখ্য যে, এই "Selaginella" গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত বহু প্রজাতী (গুরুত্বপূর্ণ অনুরূপ একটি হল Selaginella tamariscina) রয়েছে এবং অধিকাংশ প্রজাতীই ভারতবর্ষে লভ্য।]
    এই সঞ্জীবনী গাছ অর্থাৎ Selaginella bryopteris (L.) Baker প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDসঞ্জীবনী গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    myo-Inositolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Scyllo-Inositolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    L-Fucitolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Lupeolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Catechinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Gallic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Amentoflavoneবাইফ্লেভোনয়েড্ অ্যামেন্টোফ্লেভোন্ - বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Lanaroflavoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    2,3-DihydroHinokiflavoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Heveaflavoneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (+)-Syringaresinolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterol β-D-Glucosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Vanillic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Anilineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Imidazoleবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Selaginella bryopteris (L.) Baker, 1884 (Lycopodium bryopteris Linn.; Lycopodium circinale Linn.; Lycopodioides bryopteris (L.) Kuntze; Selaginella circinalis (L.) Spring etc.)
    [Family: Selaginellaceae, Spikemosses (Selaginella is the sole genus in the family Selaginellaceae, the spikemosses or lesser clubmosses, a kind of vascular plant. This family is distinguished from Lycopodiaceae (the clubmosses) by having scale-leaves bearing a ligule and by having spores of two types.)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (১০), (৬ক), (৬খ), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৮)(৯) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - -A., B., C., D., E., F., G. [Srimad Valmiki Ramayana, य़ुद्ध काण्ड, सर्ग 74, श्लोक 29-34], H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. & P.
    1. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Selaginella bryopteris
    2. Integrating computational methods and in vitro experimental validation reveals the pharmacological mechanism of Selaginella bryopteris (L.) Baker targeting major proteins in breast cancer
      [Note: Experimented on and opined by the researches of this paper that ten phytochemicals available from this plant species, viz., Amentoflavone, 2,3-DihydroAmentoflavone, TetrahydroAmentoflavone, 2,3-DihydroHinokiflavone, TetrahydroHinokiflavone (InChIKey being HTBWACDSWNWBGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N), Lanaroflavone, Sequoiaflavone, β-sitosterol, Heveaflavone, β-sitosterol β-D-glucoside were found suitable as potent and safe anticancer drug lead, according to AMDET properties - for their experiments, the 3D crystal structures of the receptors were downloaded from RCSB-PDB database with the following PDB ID, EGFR (PDB ID:4ZAU), TP53 (PDB ID:3DCY), MAPK3 (PDB ID:3FHR), STAT3 (PDB ID:6QHD), VEGFA (PDB ID:4KZN), TNF (PDB ID:2AZ5), ESR1 (PDB ID:1A52), CTNNB1 (PDB ID:4HM9), AKT1 (PDB ID:3OCB). Further, an article published on 02-04-2024 online on Hinokiflavone is Hinokiflavone: Advances on Resources, Biosynthetic Pathways, Bioavailability, Bioactivity, and Pharmacology.]
    3. Physiological and metabolic changes in Selaginella tamariscina in response to desiccation and resurrection
      [Note: Discussion on and comparison with this Selaginella bryopteris are also done in this article.]
    4. A systematic review on antimicrobial activities of green synthesised Selaginella silver nanoparticles
      [Note: This Selaginella bryopteris species was also considered.]
    5. The Role of Indian Magical Herb Selaginella bryopteris L. (Selaginaceae) in Pharmacotherapeutic Perspective: An Overview
    6. Wound Healing Activity of the Flavonoid-Enriched Fraction of Selaginella bryopteris Linn. against Streptozocin-Induced Diabetes in Rats
    7. Selaginella bryopteris (L.) Baker : a new record to the fern allies and an overview of the genus Selaginella P.Beauv. (Selaginellaceae) for Arunachal Pradesh (India)
    8. The Indian Magical Herb: ‘Sanjeevni’ (Selaginella Bryopteris)
    9. In vivo assessment of antifertility potential of Pteridophytic plants: Actiniopteris radiata (SW.) L. and Selaginella bryopteris (L.) Baker in swiss albino mice
    10. "Sanjeevani" (Selaginella bryopteris): A magical, miracle herb and it's their therapeutic applications -An updated review
    11. The Indian Magical Herb 'Sanjeevni' ( Selaginella bryopteris L.) - A Promising Anti-inflammatory Phytomedicine for the Treatment of Patients with Inflammatory Skin Diseases
    12. A REVIEW ON ENDEMIC INDIAN RESURRECTING HERB SELAGINELLA BRYOPTERIS (L.) BAK. ‘SANJEEVANI’
    13. Antimicrobial Activity of Phytochemicals Isolated from Selaginella bryopteris
    14. An overview of resurrecting herb ‘Sanjeevani’ (Selaginella bryopteris) and its pharmacological and ethnomedicinal uses
    15. Selaginella bryopteris Aqueous Extract Improves Stability and Function of Cryopreserved Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells
    16. Organ Specific Proteomic Dissection of Selaginella bryopteris Undergoing Dehydration and Rehydration
    17. An Overview on Properties, Therapeutic Efficacy of the Indian Magical Herb- " SANJEEVANI "
    18. A mini review on medicinal properties of the resurrecting plant Selaginella bryopteris (Sanjeevani)
    19. Anticancer property of Selaginella bryopteris (L.) Bak. against hepatocellular carcinoma in vitro and in vivo
    20. Antimicrobial, anticoagulant and antiplatelet activities of green synthesized silver nanoparticles using Selaginella (Sanjeevini) plant extract
    21. Photosynthetic characteristics and the response of stomata to environmental determinants and ABA in Selaginella bryopteris, a resurrection spike moss species
    22. Indian herb 'Sanjeevani' (Selaginella bryopteris) can promote growth and protect against heat shock and apoptotic activities of ultra violet and oxidative stress
    23. Antimicrobial, anticoagulant and antiplatelet activities of green synthesized silver nanoparticles using Selaginella (Sanjeevini) plant extract
      [Note: This plant is about Selaginella bryopteris.]
    24. Desiccation-induced physiological and biochemical changes in resurrection plant, Selaginella bryopteris
    25. The Indian Magical Herb: ‘Sanjeevni’ Selaginella bryopteris
    26. Ammonium metabolism in Selaginella bryopteris in response to dehydration-rehydration and characterisation of desiccation tolerant, thermostable, cytosolic glutamine synthetase from plant
    27. Structurally Unique Biflavonoids from Selaginella chrysocaulos and Selaginella bryopteris
    28. The Negative Impact of Prolonged Desiccation on the Recovery of Selaginella bryopteris: Insights Into Autophagy and Cellular Protection Strategies
      [Note: This article was published on 01 October 2024, however, the full text is not directly available.]
    29. Photosynthetic Characteristics of Selaginella bryopteris, an exiguously studied spike moss species
    30. Memory Enhancing Activity of Methanolic Extract of Selaginella bryopteris in Swiss Albino Mice
    31. Evidence-Based Medicinal Potential and Possible Role of Selaginella in the Prevention of Modern Chronic Diseases: Ethnopharmacological and Ethnobotanical Perspective
    32. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the anticarcinogenic and cancer chemopreventive potential of a flavonoid-rich fraction from a traditional Indian herb Selaginella bryopteris
    33. Structural diversity and biological activities of secondary metabolites isolated from the genus Selaginella
    34. Selaginellaceae: traditional use, phytochemistry and pharmacology
    35. Antiplasmodial and leishmanicidal activity of biflavonoids from Indian Selaginella bryopteris
    সন্ধ্যামনি ফুল গাছ
    (সন্ধ্যামালতী, সকাল-সন্ধ্যা ফুল, কৃষ্ণকলি, গধূলি গোপাল, মুকাক লৈ, गुल अब्बास, गुलबक्शी, कृष्णकेलिः, ल्वाङकसानी, شام دی سہنپ, ରଙ୍ଗିନୀ, ରଙ୍ଗାନି, చంద్రకాంత, చంద్రకాంత పుష్పం, அந்திமந்தாரை (பூ), அந்தி மந்தாரை, பட்டராசு, അന്തിമലരി, മന്താരം, നാലു മണി പൂവ്, നാലുമണിച്ചെടി, ಗುಲ್ಲುಮುಂಚಿ, ಮಧ್ಯಾಹ್ನಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ, ನಾಲ್ಕುಗಂಟೆಹೂ, ವಿಭೂತಿಹೂ, ಸಂಜೆಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ, ಕನ್ನಡ, गुलबस, गुलबक्षी, गुलबास, सायंकाळें, મિરાબિલિસ જલાપા, ਸ਼ਾਮ ਦੀ ਸੋਹਣੀ, Marvel of Peru, Four o'clock flower, Garden four-o'clock, Beauty-of-the-night, Coat of many colours, False jalap, Japanese Wonder Flower, мірабіліс начакветкавая, Нощна красавица, Гули шому саҳар, 洗澡花, 煮饭花, 紫茉莉, 분꽃, 紫茉莉根, おしろいーバナ, オシロイバナ, گل سہ پہری , لاله عباسی , نوّار عشيّة, شب الليل, شب الليل, شاب الليل, الشاب الظريف, لالا عباس, හෙන්දිරික්කා මල්, හෙන්දිරික්කා, გულისაბა, မဉ္ဇူပန်းပင်, บานเย็น)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ দেশিয় ব্যবহার - "বীজের চূর্ণ, কিছু প্রজাতীর বীজ প্রসাধনী হিসাবে ব্যবহৃত হয় এবং রঞ্জক শিল্পে কাজে লাগে। তবে এর বীজগুলি বিষাক্ত হিসাবে বিবেচিত হয়। ব্রাজিলের কায়াপো সম্প্রদায়, ভারতীয়রা মাথা ব্যথা নিরাময়ে, ক্ষত ধুতে শুকনো ফুলের গুঁড়ো ব্যবহার করে এবং কুষ্ঠের মতো ত্বকের চিকিৎসার জন্য মূলের ডিকোশন ব্যবহার করে। পেরুতে ফুল থেকে উত্তোলিত রস হার্পিসের ক্ষত এবং কানের জন্য ব্যবহৃত হয়। মূল থেকে বের করা রস কানের ব্যথা, ডায়রিয়া, আমাশয়, সিফিলিস এবং লিভারের সংক্রমণের জন্য ব্যবহার করা হয়। মেক্সিকোয়, পুরো উদ্ভিদের ডিকোশনগুলি আমাশয়, সংক্রামিত ক্ষত এবং মৌমাছি ও বিচ্ছুর কামড়ে ব্যথা নাশ করতে এর ডাল ব্যবহার করা হয়। এছাড়া বিভিন্ন ভেষজ ঔষধ তৈরীতে এর ফুল ও শিকড় ব্যবহৃত হয়। তাছাড়া এর পাতার রসও ক্ষত সারানোর কাজে ব্যবহৃত হয়।" এছাড়াও, শিকড় অর্শ রোগে, গুঁড়ো মূল মধুর সাথে সর্দি-কাশিতে, বীজের গুঁড়ো পেট পরিষ্কার রাখতে, পুষ্টির অভাব হলে শুকনো শিকড় গুঁড়ো করে গাওয়া ঘীতে ভেজে খাওয়ার জন্য, ফোঁড়া বা বাগী ফাটাতে পাতার রস ফুটিয়ে পুলটিসে আরাম প্রভৃতি ব্যবহার রয়েছে।
    এই ফুল গাছটির গুণাগুণের বিশেষতঃ স্বাস্থ্যোপকারিতার উপর আধুনিককালে যে গবেষণাগুলি সম্পাদিত হয়েছে সেগুলি হলঃ (১) কর্কট তথা ক্যান্সার রোগ নিরাময় প্রসঙ্গে, ২০২১ সালের ২৯শে অক্টোবরে প্রকাশিত একটি গবেষণা প্রবন্ধে নাইজেরিয়ার ৫জন গবেষক দাবি করেছেন যে, "M. jalapa leaf and its fractions exhibited effective cytotoxic effect on A. cepa and brine shrimps. Butanol fraction, with the most cytotoxic activity among the tested extracts, demonstrates a promising source for novel anticancer agents." এবং একই সালের আগষ্টে প্রকাশিত একটি গবেষণা প্রবন্ধেও ১০জন ভারতীয় গবেষক সাদা রঙের গাছটির প্রজাতীর কন্দমূল থেকে সংগৃহিত ৫টি নূতন (Mirabijalones S-W, ২-৬নং - এদের আনবিক গঠনও তাঁরা বের করেছেন) সহ মোট ৮টি Rotenoid Derivative জাতীয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল নিষ্কাশন করে পরীক্ষায় দেখেন যে, এই যৌগগুলির মধ্যে প্রধানতঃ Boeravinone C (১নং), Mirabijalone S (২নং) ও 4,6,11-Trihydroxy-9-Methoxy-10-MethylChromeno[3,4-b]Chromen-12(6H)-One (৮নং) কয়েকটি ক্যান্সার-কোষের বিরুদ্ধে মধ্যম মানের Cytotoxicity কার্যকারিতা প্রদর্শন করে - আগে ২০০৯ সালের অক্টোবরে Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin-এ প্রকাশিত গবেষণা প্রবন্ধে গাছটি থেকে Mirabijalone B নামক একই শ্রেণীর ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের কয়েকটি টিউমার কোষের বিরুদ্ধে কার্যকারিতা উল্লেখিত হয়েছিল; (২) মধুমেহ তথা ডায়াবেটিস নিরাময় প্রসঙ্গে, ২০২১ সালের ২০শে ডিসেম্বরে প্রকাশিত গবেষণা প্রবন্ধে গাছটির ফুলের ইথানলের নির্যাস নিয়ে পরীক্ষায় দাবি করা হয়, "The anti-diabetic activity may due to the presence of phytoconstituents like flavonoids (including Kaempferol), triterpenoids (including Lupeol), steroids." ও ঐ সালেরই ১লা নভেম্বরে প্রকাশিত অন্য একটি প্রবন্ধেও পাতার ইথানলের নির্যাসের কার্যকারিতা বিষয়ে ভারতের চেন্নাই-এর ২জন গবেষকের পরীক্ষায় অনুরূপ সিদ্ধান্তটি হল, "... From the present study, it was found that ethanolic leaf extract of M. jalapa possessed high anti-diabetic activity and found to have potential phytochemical compounds."; (৩) যকৃত তথা লিভার সুরক্ষা ও অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট গুণাবলী প্রসঙ্গে ২০১৯ সালের ৩০শে জুলাই প্রকাশিত একটি গবেষণা প্রবন্ধে ভারতেরই ২জন গবেষকের গবেষণার সিদ্ধান্ত, "Methanolic extract of leaves shows very significant hepatoprotective activity at 200mg & 400mg when compared with standard. Based on the result, the pharmacognostic profiling of the Mirabilis jalapa leaves was successfully established. Present finding also suggested that it could be a source of potent antioxidant drugs as leaves are also hepatoprotective in nature.", লাল ফুলের গাছের পাতার ইথানলের নির্যাস নিয়ে ২০১২ সালে ভারতের তামিলনাড়ুর ৩জন গবেষক অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট কার্যকারিতার আরও একটি গবেষণা করে ইপ্সিত ফল পেয়েছেন - তাঁদের সিদ্ধান্তটি হল, "... The results of the present study led us to the inference that the plant extract possesses modest medicinal and antioxidant properties."; (৪) গাছটির কন্দমূলের নির্যাসের অ্যান্টিমাইক্রোবিয়্যাল ও অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট কার্যাবলী প্রসঙ্গে ভারতের আসামের ৬জন গবেষকের ২০১৫ সালের ২৭শে জানুয়ারীতে প্রকাশিত গবেষণা প্রবন্ধে সিদ্ধান্ত হল, "... Our results indicated that the 1F3 and 5F1 spots are potential free-radical scavengers. Both 1F3 and 5F1 exhibited antimicrobial activity. ...", একই প্রসঙ্গে ২০১৫ সালে অন্য একটি গবেষণায় পাকি���্তানের ৮জন গবেষকের সিদ্ধান্ত, "The result showed that the leaves extract is much sensitive against gram negative bacteria as E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa showing maximum zone inhibition for these bacteria, and moderate sensitivity against gram positive bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus. The activity of the plant extract against microbes is due to the presence of the bio-active compounds especially alkaloids, flavonoids, tannin and saponins. The ethanol plant extract is also active against fungi; it is much effective against penicellium and rhizopus.", ১৯৯২ সালে ইউরোপের ৮জন গবেষক গাছটির বীজে অ্যান্টিমাইক্রোবিয়্যাল ক্ষমতা সম্পন্ন অনেকটাই সমকাঠামোর ২টি পলিপেপটাইডের সন্ধান পেয়েছিলেন - তাদের নাম দিয়েছিলেন Mj-AMP1 ও Mj-AMP2 - এই পলিপেপটাইড দুটির অ্যামাইনো অ্যাসিডের বিন্যাস স্পাইডার মাকড়সা জাতীয় কীট থেকে পাওয়া বিষের (μ-Agatoxins, a class of insecticidal neurotoxic peptides isolated from the venom of spiders) কাঠামোর সঙ্গে তুলনাও করেছেন; (৫) গাছটির পাতার ইথানলের নির্যাসের ব্যথা নাশক ও পেশির আরাম প্রদায়ী কার্যকারিতা প্রসঙ্গে ২০১৭ সালে প্রকাশিত একটি গবেষণার সিদ্ধান্ত, "During the course of study, I have found that the ethanolic extract of dried leaves of Mirabilis jalapa has shown considerable analgesic and muscle relaxant activity as compared to control."; (৬) ২০১৭ সালে ভারতেরই মহীশূরের ২জন গবেষক গাছটির বায়বীয় অংশের মিথানলের নির্যাসের মাছির উপর অ্যান্টি-স্ট্রেস গুণাবলী নিয়ে গবেষণায় ইপ্সিত ফল পেয়েছেন; (৭) গাছটির মূল থেকে অন্যান্য অসংখ্য ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের মধ্যে Astragaloside VI নামক যৌগটি (অতিতে অন্য গাছ নিয়ে ইঁদুরের উপর গবেষণায়) "... could be a promising active compound ... for adult neurogenesis and brain repair via targeting epidermal growth factor (EGF)-mediated MAPK signaling pathway in post-stroke treatment." প্রভৃতি।
    ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত (JMol 3D Molecular Structure Modelling-এর সাহায্য নিয়ে) GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এর মাধ্যমে জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে কার্যকরী এরূপ কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃSome Bioactive Phytochemicals from Mirabilis jalapa Linnaeus (সন্ধ্যামনি বা সন্ধ্যামালতী ফুল গাছ, गुल अब्बास/ कृष्णकेलिः, Four o'clock flower)]
    Mirabilis jalapa Linnaeus (Jalapa officinalis Garsault; Nyctago jalapae (L.) DC.; Nyctago versicolor Salisb. etc.)
    [Family: Nyctaginaceae (Bougainvillea, Hogweed or Four o'clock family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ (১), খ (২), গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ। ঝ। (ফেসবুকে লগ ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও ঞ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. E., F., G., H., I. & J.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Mirabilis jalapa
    2. Mirabilis Jalapa: Recently Published Documents
      [Note: TOTAL DOCUMENTS 214]
    3. Mirabilis jalapa: A review of ethno and pharmacological activities
    4. Chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Mirabilis jalapa - A review
    5. Evaluation of Cytotoxic Effects of Methanolic Extract and Fractions of Mirabilis jalapa (L.) Leaf
    6. Isolation of Chemical Constituents and in vitro Antidiabetic Activity of Mirabilis Jalapa Flower Extracts
    7. IN VITRO ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY OF Anisomeles malabarica; (L.) R.Br. ex Sims and Mirabilis Jalapa (L). AND IT’S PHYTOCHEMICAL POTENTIAL
    8. HPLC study of phenolic compounds in Mirabilis jalapa raw material
    9. Pharmacognostic, Phytochemical and Hepatoprotective Activity of the Leaves of Mirabilis jalapa
    10. Indonesian Mirabilis jalapa Linn. : A Pharmacognostical and Preliminary Phytochemical Investigations
    11. Mirabilis jalapa: Phytochemical screening and antistress activity of methanolic leaf extract
    12. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND EVALUATION OF ANALGESIC AND MUSCLE RELAXANT ACTIVITY OF THE ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF THE LEAVES OF MIRABILIS JALAPA
    13. Antimicrobial activities, essential element analysis and preliminary phytochemical analysis of ethanolic extract of Mirabilis jalapa
    14. Isolation and characterization of bioactive components from Mirabilis jalapa L. radix
    15. Antitumor activity of compound Mirabijalone B and its effect on DNA topoisomerases
    16. Isolation and characterization of a novel class of plant antimicrobial peptides form Mirabilis jalapa L. seeds
      [Note: Amino Acid sequences (36-residues each) for the said two polypeptides Mj-AMP1 & Mj-AMP2 are respectively "CIGNGGRCNENVGPPYCCSGFCLRQP-GQGYGYCKNR" & "CIGNGGRCNENVGPPYCCSGFCLRQP-NQGYGVCRNR", i.e., first 26-residues are in common.]
    17. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF RED FLOWERED MIRABILIS JALAPA LEAF IN DIFFERENT SOLVENTS
    18. Phytoremediation of cadmium contaminated alkaline soil using the ornamental hyperaccumulator Mirabilis jalapa L. enhanced by double harvesting: a field study
    19. Mirabijalones S-W, rotenoids from rhizomes of white Mirabilis jalapa Linn. and their cell proliferative studies
    20. Molecular characterization and transient expression in plants of a Mirabilis jalapa antiviral protein (MAP), and its use in functional studies
    সর্পগন্ধা
    (সর্পমূল, চন্দ্র, चंद्रभागा, छोटा चांद, सर्पगंधा, सर्पगन्धा, नाकुली, चन्द्रिका, पातालगरुड, ند چهوٿا ,ناکلي, ପାତାଳ ଗରୁଡ଼, ପତଳାଗୋରୁ, ସାନୋଚାଡୋ, సర్పగంధ, మా నాన్న, పాతాళగరుడ, పాతాళగుణి, செவனமல்பொடி, അമൽപൊരി, അവൽപൊരി, ചുവന്നവിൽപൊരി, ചുവന്നവിൽപുരി, സർപ്പഗന്ധി, സുവപാവൽപൊരിയം, വണ്ടുവാഴ, അമല്പൊരി, സര്പ്പഗന്ധി, ಸೂತ್ರನಾಭಿ, ಶಿವನಾಭಿ, ಹಡಕಿ, ಸರ್ಪಗಂಧಿ, ಪತಾಳಗನ್ಧೀ, ಶಿವನಾಭಿಬಳ್ಳಿ, ಸರ್ಪಗನ್ಧ, ಸರ್ಪಗನ್ಧೀ, नाकुली, हरक्या, हरकी, સર્પગંધા, Rauwolfia, Indian snakeroot, Devil pepper, Serpentine wood, Serpentina plant, Rauwolfia żmijowa, Intiankäärmepuu, Madurauvolfia, Indische Schlangenwurzel, Серпентинова рауволфия, Раувольфия змеиная, 蛇根木, 萝芙木属, 萝芙木, 萝芙藤, 印度蛇木, インドしゃぼく」, インドジャボク, راولفیا سرپنتینا ,جذر الثعبان الهندي ,جذر الثعبان الهندى ,الرَّاوفُولْفِيَّةُ الثُّعْبانِيَّة, ඒකාවේරිය, ระย่อมน้อย, Pule pandak, Pulé pandak, Ba gạc hoa đỏ)
    Rauwolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz (Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz; phioxylon album Gaertn.; Ophioxylon obversum Miq.; Rauvolfia trifoliata (Gaertn.) Baill. etc.)
    [Family: Apocynaceae (Oleander/ Dogbane family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩)(৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১) (১২), (১৩) (১৪), (১৫)(১৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E. & F.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Rauvolfia serpentina or Rauwolfia serpentina
    2. Comprehending the role of homeopathic preparations of Rauwolfia serpentina on oxidative stress parameters of cardiac tissue of DOCA-salt induced hypertensive male rats: An experimental approach
    3. ANTI-STAPHYLOCOCCAL POTENTIAL OF FUSARIUM SP: FUNGAL ENDOPHYTE ISOLATED FROM RAUWOLFIA SERPENTINA
    4. In silico investigation on alkaloids of Rauwolfia serpentina as potential inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase
    5. Identification of suitable substitute for Sarpagandha (Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz) by phytochemical and pharmacological evaluation
    6. Micropropagation and Screening of Phytocompounds Present among in vitro Raised and Wild Plants of Rauvolfia serpentine
    7. Dual Catalytic Activity of a Cytochrome P450 Controls Bifurcation at a Metabolic Branch Point of Alkaloid Biosynthesis in Rauwolfia serpentina
    8. A New Ajmaline-type Alkaloid from the Roots of Rauvolfia serpentina
    9. Rauwolfia in the Treatment of Hypertension
    10. SerpentinaDB: a database of plant-derived molecules of Rauvolfia serpentina
    11. In vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Roots of Rauwolfia serpentina L. Benth Kurz
    12. Differential Network Analysis Reveals Evolutionary Complexity in Secondary Metabolism of Rauvolfia serpentina over Catharanthus roseus
    13. Docking Studies of Rauwolfia serpentina Alkaloids as Insulin Receptor Activators
    14. Methanolic Root Extract of Rauwolfia serpentina Benth Improves the Glycemic, Antiatherogenic, and Cardioprotective Indices in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Mice
    15. Rauwolfia Serpentina in the Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    16. Investigations on remedial role of Rauwolfia serpentina root extract against carbofuran formulation induced genotoxicity in Channa punctatus
    17. TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSION WITH RAUWOLFIA SERPENTINA ALONE AND COMBINED WITH OTHER DRUGS - RESULTS IN EIGHTY-FOUR CASES
    স্বর্ণচাঁপা
    (তিতা চঁপা, তিতা-সোপা, লৈহাও, सोन चम्पा, चंपक, चम्पकम्, चम्पकः, सोन चंपा, चाँप, चम्पा, औले चाँप, ଚମ୍ପା, చంప, చెంపక, సంపెంగ, సంపంగి, சண்பகம், செண்பகம், சம்பகன், ചമ്പകം, ചെൻബാഗം, ಸಂಪಿಗೆ, सोनचाफा, सोन चाफा, पिवळु चम्पा, ચંપો, ਚੰਪਾ, Champak, Fragrant champaca, Golden champa, Yellow jade orchid tree, Joy perfume tree, Tuoksusampaka, چمپا, ទំនប់បាក, Магнолия чампака, 陈婆婆, 陈婆家, 黄兰, 黄玉兰, 黃蘭, چامپاک ,ماجنوليا تشامباكا ,شنبق, စံကားဝါ, จำปา, จำผา, Bunga cempa, Tjempaka kuning, Cempaka wangi, Cempaka kuning, Solo, Jeumpa, Cempaka, ចម្ប៉ាក្រហម, Hoàng ngọc lan, ngoc ian, su nam)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ কাঁঠালি চাঁপা বা কাঁঠালি চম্পা (Climbing ylang-ylang, যার বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari; Annona hexapetala L.f.; Annona uncinata Lam. ইত্যাদি) Annonaceae পরিবার (অর্থাৎ যে পরিবারের অন্তর্ভূক্ত সাওয়ার সোপ, আতা, নোনা আতা ইত্যাদি)-এর ভিন্ন ও লতানো গাছ। আবার, কনকচাঁপা (Ochna obtusata DC) Ochnaceae পরিবারস্থ অন্য একটি গাছ। সাধারণভাবে নামের শেষাংশ 'চাঁপা' যে ফুল গাছগুলি তাদের অনেকের সম্পর্কেই অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীতেই তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে, সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে পাশে দেওয়া সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে - Zingiberaceae পরিবারস্থ 'দোলনচাঁপা' (Hedychium coronarium J. Koenig), Ochnaceae পরিবারস্থ 'কনকচাঁপা' (Ochna obtusata DC)Annonaceae পরিবারস্থ 'কাঁঠালিচাঁপা' (Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari)।]
    এই স্বর্ণচাঁপা তথা सोन चम्पा গাছ অর্থাৎ Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDস্বর্ণচাঁপা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Salicifolineছাল ও মূল থেকে - এই উপসারণীর এইটি থেকে p-Cresol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
    4-(2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl)-2-methoxyphenolছাল ও মূল থেকে
    Methyl Nicotinateফুল থেকে
    Liriodenineসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Ushinsunineসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Magnoflorineসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Parthenolideসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Micheliolideসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - নিরাময় যোগ্যতা সম্পর্কে লিঙ্ক
    Costunolideসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Germacranolideসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    cপাতা থেকে
    Stigmasterolছাল ও ফুল থেকে
    Quercetinছাল, পাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    Tannic Acidছাল থেকে
    β-Bisaboleneফুল থেকে
    Myrceneফুল থেকে
    Jasmoneফুল থেকে
    Coumarinফুল থেকে
    Methyl Salicylateফুল থেকে
    Benzyl Alcoholফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    p-Cresolফুল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Pseudopteranoic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীর এইটি থেকে (-)-Parthenolide পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: TAXONOMY SUMMARY for ..."
    (-)-Repandineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Gorgiacerodiolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Eleutheroside Bবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (-)-Parthenolideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre (Michelia champaca Linn.; Champaca michelia Noronha; Michelia suaveolens Pers.; Sampacca suaveolens (Pers.) Kuntze etc.)
    [Family: Magnoliaceae (It consists of two genera: Magnolia and Liriodendron (tulip trees).)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১)(২২) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ। (১), গ। (২), ঘ।, ঙ।, চ। ছ।জ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J. (1), J. (2), K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R. (1), R. (2), S., T., U. & V.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Magnolia champaca
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Magnolia champaca (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: TAXONOMY SUMMARY for Magnolia champaca
      [Note: From this link of PubChem database list of discovered phytochemicals from this plant species is also available.]
    4. Unveiling the therapeutic potential: Evaluation of anti-inflammatory and antineoplastic activity of Magnolia champaca Linn’s stem bark isolate through molecular docking insights
      [Note: The isolated bioactive compound was Trans-Syringin which is identical to Syringin (i.e., A monosaccharide derivative that is trans-sinapyl alcohol attached to a β-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 1 via a glycosidic linkage. ...). Click the name of Vincristine to view its 3D molecular model - Alkaloid Vincristine can be derived from the plant Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don.]
    5. Phytochemical Constituents and Antibacterial Activity of Bark and Flowers Extracts of Four Magnolia Plant Species
      [Note: From the Abstract, "This research focuses on exploring the bioactive and antibacterial properties of extracts from the flowers and bark of four Magnolia species (Magnolia champaca, Magnolia denudata, Magnolia grandiflora, and Magnolia officinalis) for possible cosmetic applications. ...".]
    6. Nature Based Solutions: Carbon Sequestration by Standing Trees in Urban Parks and Gardens of Katni City in Madhya Pradesh, India
      [Note: Amongst 53 species, this plant was also considered in this study, though this species did not fulfill all 5 criteria set by the researchers.]
    7. Pharmacological potential of micheliolide: A focus on anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities
      [Note: From the Abstract, "Micheliolide (MCL) is a chief constituent of plants such as Magnolia grandiflora L., Michelia compressa (Maxim.) Sarg. and Michelia champaca L. It is known to exhibit significant anticancer activity by various scientific investigations. This review aims to emphasize the anticancer and antiinflammatory activities of MCL. ...".]
    8. Qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analysis of methanolic extract of Magnolia champaca leaves
    9. Volatile Profiling of Magnolia champaca Accessions by Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry Coupled with Chemometrics
      [Note: From Conclusions, "... This research revealed significant quantitative and qualitative variations in the chemical profile of the M. champaca leaf essential oils from eleven districts of Odisha. Chemometrics techniques could effectively classify the accessions into three different chemotypes rich with β-elemene (i.e., beta-Elemene), β-caryophyllene (i.e., beta-Caryophyllene) and γ-muurolene (i.e., gamma-Muurolene. ...".]
    10. APOPTOSIS INDUCING EFFECT OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES SYNTHESIZED USING MAGNOLIA CHAMPACA LEAF EXTRACT ON MCF-7 CELL LINE
    11. Ethnopharmacological study of flavonoid compounds in Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre as anti-inflammatory agents by molecular docking
    12. Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre (Magnoliaceae): A first report and a new record in the Arabian Peninsula (Yemen)
    13. New insights on the phytochemical intervention for the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders using the leaves of Michelia champaca: an in vivo and in silico approach
    14. Phytochemical Analysis and Specific Activities of Bark and Flower Extracts from Four Magnolia Plant Species
      [Note: From the Abstract, "This study rigorously investigates the bioactive properties and characteristics of extracts derived from the flowers and bark of four distinct Magnolia species: Magnolia champaca, Magnolia denudata, Magnolia grandiflora and Magnolia officinalis. ..."]
    15. Phytochemical Screening on Champaka pushpam (Michelia champaca)
    16. GREEN SYNTHESIS OF MAGNESIUM NANOPARTICLES FROM Magnolia champaca AND Chrysanthemum grandiflorum – A COMPARITIVE STUDY
    17. EVALUATION OF IN VITRO ANTIUROLITHIATIC ACTIVITY OF MAGNOLIA CHAMPACA
    18. Schizonticidal antimalarial sesquiterpene lactones from Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre: microwave-assisted extraction, HPTLC fingerprinting and computational studies
    19. Effect of Different Types of Mulching on Soil Properties and Tree Growth of Magnolia champaca Planted at the Montane Rainforest in Cameron Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia
    20. Stick Perfume Formulation from Jeumpa Flowers (Magnolia champaca (L) Baill Ex. Pierre)
    21. Integrated metabolome and transcriptome analysis of Magnolia champaca identifies biosynthetic pathways for floral volatile organic compounds
    22. BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF CHAMPACA (MAGNOLIA CHAMPACA) PLANT – A REVIEW
    23. Evaluation of Antioxidant and Antibacterial Properties of Magnolia champaca L (Magnoliaceae) Stem Bark Extract
    24. Pharmacological basis for the medicinal use of Michelia champaca in gut, airways and cardiovascular disorders
    25. Magnolia baillonii: A New Adulterant of Magnolia champaca (Michelia champaca)
    26. Identifying dormancy class and storage behaviour of champak (Magnolia champaca) seeds, an important tropical timber tree
    27. Characterization of Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anticancer Property and Chemical Composition of Michelia champaca Seed and Flower Extracts
    28. Efficacy of Modified Magnolia champaca Bark Powder in Sequestration of Divalent Ions from Aqueous Matrices
    29. QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF VOLATILE COMPOUNDS BY GC-MS AND USE OF CHEMOMETRIC APPROACH TO DIFFERENTIATE CHEMOTYPES OF Magnolia champaca FLOWER
      [Note: Abstract in PDf of paper (at page no.101) presented at International Conference on Recent Advances in BIODIVERSITY & AGRICULTURE FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE, April 19-20, 2024.]
    30. Assessing Toxic Element Accumulation Trend in Magnolia champaca Tree Rings at Tuirial Dumping Site in Mizoram, Northeast India Using Dendrochemical Analysis - Water, Air, & Soil Pollution
      [Note: It is an article, i.e., chapter of the book Water, Air, & Soil Pollution published on 16 November 2023 - DOI link.]
    31. Rediscovery and Redescription of Urostylis parapunctigera (Hemiptera: Urostylidae) Infesting Magnolia champaka Trees in Northeast India
    32. Biocompatible synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles with effective antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory activities using Magnolia champaca extract - Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery
    33. Biomimetic Copper Oxide Nanoparticles and its Validation Through In-silico Approach on Cardiac Enzymes
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... Conclusion: The in-silico approach established valuable information on the cardioprotective effects of green synthesized oxide nanoparticles using Magnolia champaca."]
    34. Girth-volume based allometric model for biomass estimation of Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre in Manipur, Northeast India
    35. A Review on Michelia Champaca and Flowers
    36. A Complete Profile on Michelia champaca - Traditional Uses, Pharmacological Activities and Phytoconstituents
    37. Magnolia champaca Plant Leaves Extract for the Inhibition of Mild Steel Corrosion in Acidic Medium
    38. Liquid CO2 extraction of flowers and fractionation of floral concrete of Michelia champaca Linn
    স্বর্ণশিমুল
    (সোনালী সিমুল, গলগল, গুলগুল, गलगल, गाबडी, गिरिसालमालिका, కొండ గోగు, கட்டுப்பருத்தி, கோங்கம், ശീമപ്പഞ്ഞി, ചെമ്പണ്ണി, ಬೂರುಗ, ಅರಸಿನ ಬೂರುಗ, ಅರಿಸಿನ ಬೂರುಗ, गणेर, गणेरी, Buttercup tree, Yellow slik cotton tree, Golden silk cotton tree, Smörblomsträd, කිණිහිරියා, කිණිහිරියා මල්, ฝ้ายคำ, Ốc tử)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ সাধারণ শিমুল গাছেরও লাল (Bombax ceiba Linn.) ছাড়া সাদা (सेमर, తెల్లబూరుగ, இலவு, പഞ്ഞിമരം, ಊರು ಹತ್ತಿಮರ, Java cotton, Java kapok, Silk-cotton, Samauma, Ceiba, Mafumeira, Kapokboom, Kapok, Pochotl, Κεΐβη η πέντανδρος, Хлопковое дерево, Бавовняне дерево, 吉贝, カポック, قابوق خماسى الاسديه ,کاپوک, Kapuk randu, Kekabu, Kapuk, Kapok, Kayo, Jiáu-oa ka-pòa-chhiū, 양목면, Bông gòn - Ceiba pentandra) ও হলুদ ফুল হয় এবং এই স্বর্ণশিমুল অন্য গাছ - হলুদ ফুলের শিমুলের লিঙ্কগুলি হল (ক), (খ)(গ)।]
    এই স্বর্ণশিমুল তথা গলগল গাছ অর্থাৎ Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alston প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB ID গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Safroleফুল থেকে
    Naringetolফুল থেকে
    Tannic Acidবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Aldobiouronic Acidগাছের আঠা থেকে
    D-Galacturonic Acidগাছের আঠা থেকে
    Calcium Oxalateগাছের ছাল থেকে
    2-(3,5-Dimethyl-1-Pyrazolyl)Succinic AcidReference for all phytochemicals subsequently listed in this sub-table - বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    N-PhenylSilanamineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Butanoic Acid, Ethyl Ester, 2-Hydroxy-3-Methyl-বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    1H-1,2,3-Triazole-4-Carboxylic Acid, 4,5-Dihydro-1-Phenyl-বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    4,7,10,13,16-PentaoxaNonadeca-1,18-Dieneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    3-Butoxy-1,1,1,7,7,7-Hexamethyl-3,5,5-tris(TrimethylSiloxy)Tetrasiloxaneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    N-[2-[3,4-bis(TrimethylSilylOxy)Phenyl]-2-TrimethylSilylOxyEthyl]-2,2,2-Trifluoro-N-TrimethylSilylAcetamideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    3-Isopropoxy-1,1,1,7,7,7-Hexamethyl-3,5,5-tris(TrimethylSiloxy)Tetrasiloxaneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    HexadecamethylHeptasiloxaneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    3-TrifluoroAcetoxyPentadecaneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Phthalic Acid, Butyl Ester, Ester with ButylGlycolateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    [Phthalic Acid, Butyl Ester, Ester with Butyl Glycolate (IUPAC Name: 2-O-(2-Butoxy-2-OxoEthyl) 1-O-Butyl Benzene-1,2-Dicarboxylate)]
    CyclopropanePentanoic Acid, 2-Undecyl-, Methyl ester, trans-বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    4-Methylene-1-Methyl-2-(2-Methyl-1-Propen-1-yl)-1-VinylCycloheptaneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (3.beta.,5.alpha.,6.beta.,12.beta.)-Ergost-25-En-3,5,6,12-Tetrolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (3.beta.,22E)-Stigmasta-5,22-Dien-3-yl Acetateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (3.beta.)-Cholesta-4,6-Dien-3-Olবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি; এছাড়াও এই গাছের আঠা (natural polysaccharide and exudate derived from the stem bark - 'Gum Katira') কাঁচামাল হিসাবে ব্যবহার করে এবং অন্যান্য বিবিধ রাসায়নিক সংযোগে ঔষধ ও বয়ন শিল্প সহ বিভিন্ন শিল্পে ব্যবহার্য রাসায়নিক পদার্থ প্রস্তুত করা হয়ে থকে।
    Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alston (Bombax gossypium Linn.; Bombax religiosum Linn.; Cochlospermum balicum Boerl.; Wittelsbachia gossypium Mart. & Zucc. etc.)
    [Family: Bixaceae (Commonly called the achiote family - সিন্দুর গাছ এই পরিবারের অন্তর্ভূক্ত)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cochlospermum religiosum
    2. Recent Progress on Modified Gum Katira Polysaccharides and Their Various Potential Applications
      [Note: From the abstract, "... Gum katira polysaccharide is biocompatible and non-toxic, and has antioxidant, anti-microbial, and immunomodulatory properties. It is a natural polysaccharide and exudate derived from the stem bark of Cochlospermum reliogosum Linn. Additionally, it has many traditional medicinal uses as a sedative and for the treatment of jaundice, gonorrhea, syphilis, and stomach ailments. ...".]
    3. Antidepressant and anxiolytic activities of Cochlospermum religiosum leaf extract, synergism with antidepressants, and molecular docking studies
    4. A Novel Report on Precocious Flowering in Buttercup Tree (Cochlospermum religiosum (L) Alston.)
    5. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING FOR ETHANOLIC EXTRACTION OF COCHLOSPERMUM RELIGIOSUM & JUSTICIA BETONICA -GC-MS ANALYSIS OF BIO-ACTIVE COMPOUNDS
    6. A Review on Cochlospermum gossypium
    7. An appraisal of medicinal properties of Katira (Cochlospermum religiosum (Linn.) Alston.): A review
      [Note: A similar article, Bioprospecting of gum kondagogu (Cochlospermum gossypium) for bioremediation of uranium (VI) from aqueous solution and synthetic nuclear power reactor effluents]
    8. Synthesis of silver nanoparticles from stem bark of Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alston: an important medicinal plant and evaluation of their antimicrobial efficacy
    9. Pharmacognostic, phytochemical and antioxidant studies on roots of Cochlospermum religiosum linn
    10. Pharmacognostic Investigation of Leaves and Bark of Cochlospermum religiosum Linn
    11. Insecticidal, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity and elemental analysis of Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alston (Bixaceae)
    12. Biological Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Cochlospermum religiosum and their Antibacterial Efficacy
    13. A comprehensive review on the ethnobotanical uses and pharmacological activities of Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alston (Bixaceae)
    14. Evaluation of Gum Katira as a Model Sustained Release Adjuvant in the Preparation of Etodolac Loaded Microsphere
      [Note: "The aim of present study was to evaluate Gum Katira obtained from the plant Cochlospermum religiosum (Family Cochlospermaceae) as a matrix forming pharmaceutical excipient for a novel drug delivery system."]
    15. In Vitro antioxidant, antibacterial and phytochemical screening of Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alston - A potent medicinal plant
    16. Histochemical studies of Cochlospermum religiosum (l) alston
    17. USESOF COCHLOSPERMUM RELIGIOSUM (L.) ALSTON [COCHLOSPERMACEAE]: AN ETHNOMEDICINAL PLANT
    18. QUANTIFICATION OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY METABOLITES FROM LEAVES AND STEM BARK OF COCHLOSPERMUM RELIGIOSUM (L) ALSTON
    19. Extraction and characterization of phytochemicals from Cochlospermum spp. and its antifungal activity
    20. IN VITRO TISSUE CULTURE STUDIES ON COCHLOSPERMUM RELIGIOSUM (LINN.)
    21. Cochlospermum religiosum (Linn): A phytopharmacological review
    22. Investigation of Cochlospermum religiosum leaves for antidepressant and anxiolytic activities and its synergistic effect with imipramine and fluoxetine
      [Note: For viewing molecular structures of the following compounds click on the names, viz. Imipramine (IUPAC Name: 3-(5,6-Dihydrobenzo[b][1]Benzazepin-11-yl)-N,N-DimethylPropan-1-Amine) & Fluoxetine (IUPAC Name: N-Methyl-3-Phenyl-3-[4-(TrifluoroMethyl)Phenoxy]Propan-1-Amine).]
    23. Cochlospermum religiosum (L.)>
    24. In vitro Characterization of Microspheres Containing Chemically Cross- Linked Gummy Exudates of Cochlospermum religiosum
    স্টিকি রাগওয়ার্ট্
    (স্টিকি গ্রাউণ্ডসেল্, Sticky ragwort, Sticky groundsel, Stinking groundsel, Viscid groundsel, Klibbkorsört, Жовтозілля липке, леплив спореж, Старасцень клейкі, Крестовник клейкий)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই প্রজাতীটির ভারত তথা এশিয়ার কোন ভাষায় পৃথক নাম পাওয়া গেল না!]
    Senecio viscosus Linnaeus (Jacobaea viscosa (L.) Gilib.; Obaejaca viscosa (L.) Cass.; Senecio viscosus var. discoideus Boiss. etc.)
    [Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, Daisy, Composite or Sunflower family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬ক), (৬খ), (৭), (৮) (৯), (১০)(১১) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩ক)(৩খ)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - [এই প্রজাতীটির ভারত তথা এশিয়ার কোন ভাষায় বিবরণ পাওয়া গেল না!] এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. M., N., O., P., Q., R., S. & T.

      Not much researches on this species are done, none is very recent and also full paper not readily available on most of them!

    1. A comparative study on phenolic components and biological activity of some Senecio species in Turkey
      [Note: These species include Senecio viscosus.]
    2. CYPSELAR DIVERSITY IN FOUR SPECIES OF SENECIO L. (ASTERACEAE)
      [Note: Senecio viscosus species is also considered in this article.]
    3. Comparative response of closely related species to reduced competition. I. Senecio sylvaticus and S. viscosus
    4. Composition of Senecio viscosus extract obtained by CO2 extraction
    5. Flavonoids from Senecio viscosus
    6. VARIATION IN FOUR POPULATIONS OF SENECIO VISCOSUS L. AS REVEALED BY A CULTIVATION EXPERIMENT
    7. Studies on synthetic hybrids of british species of Senecio: I Senecio viscosus L. × S. vulgaris L.
    স্টেভিয়া - মধু গাছ
    (মধু তুলসী, মিঠা তুলসী, চিনি গাছ, स्टेविया, स्टीविया, اسٹیویا, ମିଠା ତୁଳସୀ, స్టెవియా, சீனித்துளசி, சர்க்கரை துளசி, പഞ്ചാരക്കൊല്ലി, മധുര തുളസി, ಸಕ್ಕರೆ ಗಿಡ, ಸ್ಟೀವಿಯಾ, मधु पारणी, બાકીનું મેનુ, ਸਟੀਵਿਆ, Stevia, Sugar leaf, Sweet leaf, Sweet Honey Leaf, Bertoni, Honingkruid, Στέβια, Estèvia, Stévie sladká, Stévia cukrová, Makeastevia, Стевия медовая, 甜叶菊, 甜菊, ステビア, شیرینبرگ , إستيفيا ريبودية , استویا ربودیانا, หญ้าหวาน, Cỏ ngọt, 스테비아)

    [বিশেষ দ্রষ্টব্যঃ প্রধানতঃ দক্ষিণ আমেরিকার গাছ এই স্টেভিয়া যার পাতা ইক্ষুচিনি (Sucrose - a disaccharide of Glucose & Fructose)-এর সাপেক্ষে ৩০০ গুন পর্যন্ত মিষ্টতর। এই মিষ্টতার কারণ কয়েকটি Steviol Glucosides-এর বিশেষতঃ ও মূলতঃ SteviosideStevioside-এর উপস্থিতি। এই গ্লুকোসাইডগুলি মিশ্রিত খাদ্য সামগ্রীকে সুমিষ্ট করে কিন্তু গুরুত্বপূর্ণ তেমন কোন বিরূপ পার্শ্ব-প্রতিক্রিয়া ঘটায় না (বরঞ্চ, ঔষধি গুণ সম্পন্ন) - কারণ ঐ গ্লুকোসাইডগুলির মনুষ্যদেহে পরিপাকের অসামর্থতা, সুতরাং স্থুলদেহী ও মধুমেহ রোগীদের শাপে-বর প্রদায়ী! স্টেভিওসাইড্ (1-O-{(5β,8α,9β,10α,13α)-13-[(2-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-β-D-Glucopyranosyl)Oxy]-18-OxoKaur-16-en-18-yl}-β-D-Glucopyranose) হল স্টেভিওল নামক রাসায়নিক যৌগের কার্বোক্সিল্ দিকের সঙ্গে একটি ও হাইড্রোক্সিল্ দিকের সঙ্গে ক্রমান্বয়ে দুইটি অর্থাৎ মোট তিনটি গ্লুকোজের দৃঢ় রাসায়নিকভাবে সম্মিলিত যৌগ।]


    এই Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Bertoni প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Bertoni (Eupatorium rebaudianum Bertoni; Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Hemsl.)
    [Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, Daisy, Composite or Sunflower family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I. & J.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Stevia rebaudiana
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Stevia rebaudiana (Therapeutics)
    3. pubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Stevia rebaudiana
      [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals found from different parts of this Stevia rebaudiana plant is available with structue and details for esch such phytochemical.]
    4. Stevia Rebaudiana as an Immunity Booster for COVID-19
    5. Nutritional and Medicinal Properties of Stevia Rebaudiana
    6. Natural sweetener Stevia rebaudiana: Functionalities, health benefits and potential risks
    7. An Efficient Stevia rebaudiana Transformation System and In vitro Enzyme Assays Reveal Novel Insights into UGT76G1 Function
    8. Phytochemical and Biological Investigation of Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.) Leaves Grown in Bangladesh
    9. To Study Extraction, Phytochemical Screening and Formulation from Stevia rebaudiana bertoni
    10. Health Benefits and Application of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni in Dentistry
    11. Health benefits of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni as zero calorie natural sweetener : a review
    12. Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni: an updated review of its health benefits, industrial applications and safety
    13. Phytochemical screening of Stevia rebaudiana-bertoni a rare sweetner
    14. NATURAL RESOURCES WITH SWEETENER POWER: PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND ANTIOXIDANT CHARACTERISATION OF STEVIA REBAUDIANA (BERT.), SENSORIAL AND CENTESIMAL ANALYSES OF LEMON CAKE RECIPES WITH S. REBAUDIANA INCORPORATION
    15. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND IN-VITRO STUDIES OF ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF EXTRACTS OF DRIED STEVIA REBAUDIANA LEAVES
    16. Biochemical and phytochemical evaluation of Stevia rebaudiana
    17. PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES AND ESTIMATION OF MAJOR STEVIOL GLYCOSIDES IN VARIED PARTS OF STEVIA REBAUDIANA
    18. Phytochemical Screening of the Leaves of Stevia rebaudiana, Bertoni
    19. Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Stevia rebaudiana Leaves
    20. Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Effect of Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Alcoholic Leaves Extract on Streptococcus oralis (Dental Plaque's Primary Colonizer)
      [Note: This research paper (published in April, 2023) reported, "... HPLC analysis revealed the presence of phytochemicals with antimicrobial activity including: Dihydroxy streptomycin: 0.86 ppm, rutin: 28.1 ppm, quercetin: 22.4 ppm and apigenin: 4.45 ppm. Conclusions: The alcoholic extract of Stevia rebaudiana bertoni leaves had good antibacterial activity against S. oralis. ..."]
    21. Sucrose-dependent production of biomass and low-caloric steviol glycosides in adventitious root cultures of Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.)
    22. Ultrasonic vacuum synergistic assisted ethanol extraction of steviol glycosides and kinetic studies
      [Note: publication date mentioned for this article is 01-12-2024!]
    23. Phytochemical Characterization of Stevia rebaudiana [A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Chemistry (Organic Chemistry), at School of Engineering and Science, Kingston University, London in 2012]
    24. Preliminary Studies on Stevia rebaudiana Leaves: Proximal Composition, Mineral Analysis and Phytochemical Screening
    25. The Leaves of Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni), Their Constituents and the Analyses Thereof: A Review
    26. Stevia rebaudiana: Its agricultural, biological, and chemical properties
    27. Stevia Genus: Phytochemistry and Biological Activities Update
    28. Phytochemical screening and comparative antimicrobial potential of different extracts of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni leaves
    স্থলপদ্ম
    (बाला, दृष्टिकृत, देवा, पद्मा, पद्मचारिणि, प्रपौण्डरीक, स्थलकमल, स्थलकमलिनी, अतिचरा, अव्यथा, बाला, दृष्टिकृत, देवा, पद्मचारिणि, प्रपौण्डरीक, पुण्डरीयक, पुष्करमूलम्, पुष्करनाडी, पुष्करपर्णिका, साधुपुष्प, सालपुष्प, स्थलम्पद्मम्, स्थलनलिनी, स्थलपद्मिनी, स्थलारविन्द, स्थलेजात, स्थलोत्पलिनी, सुगंधमूलः, तरणी, तर्पिनी, ﮔﻞ عجائب, पद्मा, ଥୋଲୋପୋଡମୋ, ଷ୍ଟାଲପୋଡମୋ, పత్తి మందారం, స్థల పద్మం, ముడుగుతామర, నెత్తమ్మి, స్థలపద్మము, மாலகம், செம்பருத்தி, ചീനപ്രട്ടി, ಚಂದ್ರಕಾಂತಿ ಗಿಡ, ನೆಲತಾವರೆ, ಸುರ್ಯಕಾಂತಿ, कापूरभेंडी, જસુવા, ਸ਼ਾਲਾਪਾਪਰਾ, ਗੁਲ-ਏ-ਜਾਇਬ, Confederate rose, Meadow lotus, Changeable rose, Chinese rose, Cotton rose, Cotton rosemallow, Dixie rosemallow, Land lotus, Lotus bendy, Meadow lotus, 芙蓉, 木芙蓉, フヨウ, ふよう, すいふよう, ارتفع الكونفدرالية, خطمي متغير, قاضي الجبل, พุดตาน)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ স্থলপদ্ম ফুল সাধারণতঃ দিনে বেলা বাড়ার সঙ্গে সঙ্গে সাদা ➳ ফিকে গোলাপী ➳ গোলাপী ➳ লাল ➳ গাঢ় লাল - এই ক্রমে রং বদল করেস্থলপদ্ম ফুলের রং বদল - (ইউ-টিউব ভিডিও লিঙ্ক্)।]
    Hibiscus mutabilis Linnaeus (Abelmoschus mutabilis (L.) Wall. ex Hassk.; Hibiscus aestuans Rottl. ex Mast.; Hibiscus mutabilis var. flore-pleno Andrews; Ketmia mutabilis (L.) Moench etc.)
    [Family: Malvaceae or the mallows (Well-known members of this family with economic importance include okra, cotton, cacao, durian and some ornamental plants, such as Alcea (hollyhock), Malva (mallow) and Lavatera (tree mallow), as well as Tilia (lime or linden tree).)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩)(৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. & E.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Hibiscus mutabilis
    2. Phytochemical Screening and Effect of PH in the Antimicrobial Activity of Different Solvent of Hibiscus mutabilis
    3. A Review Study on Different Plants in Malvaceae Family and Their Medicinal Uses [Note: This review taken into consideration the plant Hibiscus mutabilis among others.]
    4. A review on the phytochemistry and pharmacology of two Hibiscus species with spectacular flower colour change: H. tiliaceus and H. mutabilis
    5. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL OVERVIEW OF HIBISCUS MUTABILIS LINN.
    6. Fingerprint analysis of Hibiscus mutabilis L. leaves based on ultra performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detector combined with similarity analysis and hierarchical clustering analysis methods
    7. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Evaluation of Hibiscus mutabilis leaves
    8. Antimitotic Effect of Ethanol Fraction of Hibiscus mutabilis Leaf and Flowers
    9. Confederate Rose Compound can Cure Diabetes: Study
    10. Chromosome and karyotype analysis of Hibiscus mutabilis f. mutabilis
    11. The Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Genus Hibiscus: A Review
    12. Metabolomics analysis and biological investigation of three Malvaceae plants (including Hibiscus mutabilis L.)
    13. Evaluation of Antioxidant, Anti-tyrosinase and Antibacterial Activities of Selected Hibiscus Speies [Note: This study considered Hibiscus mutabilis specis too.]
    14. Bio-assay Guided Isolation of α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Constituents from Hibiscus Mutabilis Leaves
    15. Anthocyanin Formation in the Petals of Hibiscus mutabilis L.
    16. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Evaluation of Hibiscus mutabilis leaves
    17. Studies on chemical constituents of Hibiscus mutabilis
    . সবেদা
    (সফেদা, সপেটা, চেপোটা, ছ’পেটা, ছ’ফেডা, चीकू, چیکو, ସପେଟା, సపోటా, సీమ ఇప్పచెట్టు, சப்போட்டா, சீமையிலுப்பை, സപ്പോട്ട, ಸಪೋಟ, ಚಿಕ್ಕು, चिकू, चिक्कू, ચીકુ, ਚੀਕੂ, Manilkara, Chikoo, Dilly, Naseberry, Neeseberry, Sapodilla plum, Sapodilla, Sapotillier, Sapotizeiro, Breiapfelbaum, Pigwica właściwa, ახრასი, Zapota obecná, Саподила, Саподіла, Саподилла, ސަބުދެލި, 人心果, サポジラ, سبوته مالوفه ,سبوتة مألوفة ,چیکو, සැපදිල්ලා, ละมุด, Sawo manila, Ciku, Sabo, Hồng xiêm, 사포딜라)

    এই সবেদা/ সফেদা গাছ অর্থাৎ Manilkara zapota (L.) P.Royen প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDসবেদা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Tannic Acidবাকল তথা ছাল থেকে
    Leucopelargonidinফল থেকে
    Ascorbic Acidফল থেকে
    Leucocianidolফল থেকে
    Leucodelphidinফল থেকে
    Gallic Acidফল থেকে
    Cianidanolফল সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Ursolic Acidপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Oleanolic Acidবীজ থেকে
    Quercitolবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Protobassic Acidসবেদা গাছের কাঠ থেকে
    Hederageninকাঠ থেকে
    Bayogeninকাঠ থেকে
    Raffinoseবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Hyperosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Manilkara zapota (L.) P.Royen (Achradelpha mammosa (L.) O.F.Cook; Achras breviloba (Gilly) Lundell; Calocarpum mammosum (L.) Pierre; Gambeya mammosa (L.) Pierre; Manilkara achras (Mill.) Fosberg; Vitellaria mammosa (L.) Radlk. and several others)
    [Family: Sapotaceae (Family with Manilkara or Sapodilla (সবেদা), Honey tree (মহুয়া), Star-apple etc.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪ক), (৪খ), (৪গ), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯ক), (৯খ), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫ক), (১৫খ), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮)(১৯) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।ঞ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., Y., Z., ZA., ZB. & ZC.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Manilkara zapota
    2. Enrichment of Cookies with Fruits and Their By-Products: Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Properties, and Sensory Changes
      [Note: This article reports on use of fruit (including this Manilkara zapota (L.) P.Royen species) with cookies.]
    3. Antioxidant and Anticancer Activities of Manilkara zapota and Lansium domesticum Leaves Coupled with Metabolomics analysis using Molecular Networking
    4. Phytochemical screening and cytotoxic activity of latex from Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen
    5. Phytochemical and Ethnopharmacological Evaluations of Methanolic Extracts of Seed Coat of Manilkara zapota: In-vitro & In-vivo Approaches
    6. Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Isolated Bioactive Flavanoid Apigenin-7-O-Β-D Glucuronide Methyl Ester from the Ethyl Acetate Leaf Extract of Manilkara zapota
    7. Antimicrobial and anthelmintic activities of the ethanolic extract, fractions and isolated compounds from Manilkara zapota L. P. Royen (Sapotaceae)
    8. ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF MANILKARA ZAPOTA LEAF EXTRACT
    9. In vitro antioxidant activities of isolated bioactive flavonoid apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucuronide methyl ester from ethyl acetate leaf extract of Manilkara zapota
    10. Pharmacological and computational evaluation of Sapodilla and its constituents for therapeutic potential in hyperactive gastrointestinal disorders
    11. Pharmacobotanical study of Manilkara zapota (L.) P.Royen (Sapotaceae)
    12. In Vivo, Proteomic, and In Silico Investigation of Sapodilla for Therapeutic Potential in Gastrointestinal Disorders
    13. Genetic variation and structure in the neotropical tree, Manilkara zapota (L) P. Royen (Sapotaceae) used by the ancient Maya
    14. EVALUATING THE POTENTIALITY OF LEAVES OF MANILKARA ZAPOTA (L)
    15. ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF PSIDIUM GUAJAVA AND MANILKARA ZAPOTA AGAINST HUMAN PATHOGENIC BACTERIA
    16. In Vivo Assay of Analgesic Activity of Methanolic and Petroleum Ether Extracts of Manilkara zapota leaves
    17. Manilkara zapota (Naseberry): Medicinal Properties and Food Applications
    18. Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen leaf water extract triggered apoptosis and activated caspase-dependent pathway in HT-29 human colorectal cancer cell line
    19. In vitro studies on phytochemical analysis and antioxidant activity of Manilkara zapota
    20. Evaluation of antinociceptive and antidiarrhoeal properties of Manilkara zapota leaves in Swiss albino mice
    21. Antibacterial and phytochemical screening of ethanol extracts of Manilkara zapota leaves and bark
    22. Manilkara zapota (Linn.) Seeds: A Potential Source of Natural Gum
    23. SUGAR ANALYSIS OF CHIKOO PEELS (MANILKARA ZAPOTA) VIA ON-LINE ELECTROSPRAY MASS SPECTROMETRY AND ONE DIMENSIONAL THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY
    24. New triterpenoid acyl derivatives and biological study of Manilkara zapota (L.) Van Royen fruits
    25. Antimicrobial Investigation on Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen
    26. Chemical and biological study of Manilkara zapota (L.) Van Royen leaves (Sapotaceae) cultivated in Egypt
    27. In-vitro Anti-arthritic Activity of Manilkara zapota Linn
    28. EVALUATING THE POTENTIALITY OF LEAVES OF MANILKARA ZAPOTA (L) P.ROYAN AND MIMUSOPS ELENGI L. IN THE SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES
    29. Origin and deposition sites influence seed germination and seedling survival of Manilkara zapota: Implications for long-distance, animal-mediated seed dispersal
    30. Phenology and pollination of Manilkara zapota in forest and homegardens
    31. Manilkara zapota “chicozapote” as a fruit source of health-beneficial bioactive compounds and its effects on chronic degenerative and infectious diseases, a review
    32. A review of Sapodilla (Manilkara zapota) in human nutrition, health, and industrial applications
    33. Manilkara Zapota: A phytochemical and pharmacological review
    34. Optimization of Lead Removal in Exhausting Manilkara Zapota Based Activated Carbon – Application of Response Surface Methodology
    35. Prenylated Coumarins from the Fruits of Manilkara zapota with Potential Anti-inflammatory Effects and Anti-HIV Activities
    36. A novel saponin from Manilkara hexandra seeds and anti-inflammatory activity
    সরিষা
    (সরষে, সর্ষ্যা, सरसों, सर्षप, सार्षप, सिद्धार्थः, سارسن, అవలు, கடுகு, கடுக, കടുക്, ಸಸಿವ್, काळमहोर, સારસાદ, રાય, ਸਰਯੋ, ਸਰਸੋਂ, Brassica, Cruciferae, Mustard plant, Field mustard, 芥末, マスタード, خردل, บราสสิก้าแคมเปสทริส)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই প্রজাতীটিরই আরও ৩টি বেশ কাছের প্রজাতী হল - (১) Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. (Indian mustard) ও (২) Brassica nigra Linnaeus (Black mustard) ও (৩) Brassica alba (L.) Rabenh. বা Sinapis alba Linnaeus (White mustard).]
    Brassica campestris Linnaeus (Brassica juncea(L.) Czern.; Brassica chinensis; Brassica pekinensis etc.) ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), B., C., D., E., F. G., H., I., J., K., L., M. N., O. & P.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Brassica juncea or Brassica campestris
    2. Sample records for Brassica campestris var
    3. Mustard Seed
      [Note: From ScienceDirect]
    4. Brassica campestris = Recently Published Documents
    5. Effect of pyrene-induced changes in root activity on growth of Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris L.), and the health risks caused by pyrene in Chinese cabbage at different growth stages
    6. Elevation of secondary metabolites synthesis in Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis L. via exogenous inoculation of Piriformospora indica with appropriate fertilizer
    7. Health-Promoting Phytochemicals from 11 Mustard Cultivars at Baby Leaf and Mature Stages
    8. Cultivation and Comparison study of Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical Properties of White and Black Mustard Plants Grown Under semi-Arid Conditions in Iraq.
    9. Health-Affecting Compounds in Brassicaceae
    10. Antibacterial efficacy of Brassica campestris Root, Stem and Leaves extracts
    11. Phytochemistry and biological activity of mustard (Brassica juncea): a review
    12. Phytochemical and Elementl Analysis of Brassica juncea L. Leaves using GC-MS and SEM-EDX
    13. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY STUDIES OF LEAF OF BRASSICA JUNCEA VAR RUGOSA THROUGH SEQUENTIAL SOLVENT EXTRACTION
    14. Impact of Fermentation on Phenolic Compounds in Leaves of Pak Choi (Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis var. communis) and Chinese Leaf Mustard (Brassica juncea Coss)
    15. Phytochemical profiling of the leaves of Brassica juncea L. using GC-MS
    16. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF AQUEOUS LEAF EXTRACTS OF BRASSICA JUNCEA AND CORIANDRUM SATIVUM
    17. Phytochemical Composition and Antioxidant Potential of Brassica
    18. Chemical constituents from seeds of Brassica campestris
    19. Chemical constituents of Brassica campestris ssp pekinensis
    20. Protective effect of the cruciferous vegetable mustard leaf (Brassica campestris) against in vivo chromosomal damage and oxidative stress induced by gamma-radiation and genotoxic chemicals
    21. The application of CRISPR/Cas technologies to Brassica crops: current progress and future perspectives
    22. Efficient genome editing of Brassica campestris based on the CRISPR/Cas9 system
    23. Phytochemical Composition and Antioxidant Potential of Brassica
    24. Brassica campestris seed extract (in TGSC Information System)
    সাইপ্রেস্ তথা ভূমধ্যসাগরীয় সাইপ্রেস্ গাছ
    (সাধারণ সাইপ্রেস্ বা সাইপ্রাস্, साइप्रेस् पधा, توخم سرس محفوظ, ସୁରହବା, జిడకర, జికాక, జిలకర్ర, பராமரிப்பு, ഞാൻ ശ്രദ്ധിക്കുന്നു, ഞാൻ ശ്രദ്ധിക്കുന്നു, सारू, Mediterranean cypress, Italian cypress, Tuscan cypress, Persian cypress, Pencil pine, Chiparos, Selviaf, Italiaanse cipres, Äkta cypress, Visžalis kiparisas, Alcipreste común, Cyprys wiecznie zielony, Obični čempres, Európai ciprus, Vednozelena cipresa, Akdeniz servisi, Həmişəyaşıl sərv, Cypřiš stálezelený, Նոճի մշտադալար, პირამიდული კვიპაროზი, Обикновен кипарис, Кипарис вічнозелений, Кіпарыс вечназялёныs, Кипарис вечнозелёный, ברוש מצוי, Tiddi tagraklant (imɣi), Välimerensypressi, 地中海柏木, سرو ناز ,سرو المتوسط)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ সাইপ্রেস্ নামে অনেক গাছ পরিচিত হয়, এমনকি অন্য গণেরও কিছু গাছকেও সাইপ্রেস্ বলা হয়ে থাকে - তবে এই Cupressus sempervirens Linn. প্রজাতীটিই বহুল পরিচিত ও আদরনীয়। সাইপ্রেস্ জাতীয় গাছগুলি বিদেশি হওয়ায় ভারতীয় ভাষায় উপযুক্ত নাম, বিবরণ, ভিডিও ইত্যাদি প্রায় অমিল!]
    এই সাইপ্রেস্ তথা ভূমধ্যসাগরীয় সাইপ্রেস্ গাছ অর্থাৎ Cupressus sempervirens Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDভূমধ্যসাগরীয় সাইপ্রেস্ গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Cupressic Acidফল ও প্রজননাঙ্গ (শঙ্কু) সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    trans-Communic Acidপাতা, কাণ্ড ও ফল সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    α-Pineneপাতা, কাণ্ড ও ফল সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Pineneপাতা, কাণ্ড ও ফল সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (1R)-2-Methyl-5-Propan-2-ylBicyclo[3.1.0]Hex-2-enফল সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cedrolফল সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    10-epi-ɣ-Eudesmolপাতা ও প্রজননাঙ্গ (শঙ্কু) থেকে
    Myrtenolপাতা, কাণ্ড ও প্রপ্রজননাঙ্গ (শঙ্কু) সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Bisaboleneপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Myrcenolপাতা ও প্রজননাঙ্গ (শঙ্কু) থেকে
    α-Terpineolপাতা, কাণ্ড ও প্রজননাঙ্গ (শঙ্কু) সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Bornyleneপাতা ও কাণ্ড সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    O-Cymeneপাতা ও প্রজননাঙ্গ (শঙ্কু) থেকে
    Citronellic Acidপাতা ও প্রজননাঙ্গ (শঙ্কু) থেকে
    δ-3-Careneপাতা থেকে
    Neophytadieneপাতা থেকে
    cis-α-Bergamoteneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    α-Fencholবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Cupressus sempervirens Linn. ( Cupressus elongata Salisb.; Cupressus horizontalis Mill.; Cupressus horizontalis var. pendula Hort. ex Endl.; Cupressus sempervirens var. numidica Trab. etc.)
    [Family: Cupressaceae (Cypress family - conifer family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৪ক), (৪খ), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২)(১৩)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় (যথোপযুক্ত বিবরণের অভাব!) - ক।, খ।, গ। (১), গ। (২), ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H. (1) H. (2), I., J. (1), J. (2), K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S. T., U., V., W., X., Y. & Z.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cupressus sempervirens
    2. QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF EXTRACTIVES, INORGANIC INGREDIENTS AND PH OF CYPRESS TREES (Cupressus sempervirens L.) FROM DIFFERENT PROVENANCES
    3. Phytochemical profiling of the different organs of Cupressus sempervirens L. by LC-HR/MS
    4. Biological Activity of Cupressus sempervirens Essential Oil
    5. The Ethnobotanical Evolution of the Mediterranean Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens)
    6. Bioactive compounds, pharmacological actions and pharmacokinetics of Cupressus sempervirens
    7. Cupressus sempervirens Essential Oil: Exploring the Antibacterial Multitarget Mechanisms, Chemcomputational Toxicity Prediction, and Safety Assessment in Zebrafish Embryos
    8. Hydrosols from Rosmarinus officinalis, Salvia officinalis, and Cupressus sempervirens: Phytochemical Analysis and Bioactivity Evaluation
    9. Phytochemical analysis and in vitro digestibility evaluation of leaf and cones parts of Cupressus sempervirens originating from Tunisia
      [Note: This link of the original article is in a foreign language other than in English, an abstract in English is available.]
    10. Biomedicinal and Chemical Profile of Cupressus sempervirens: A Mini ReviewBiomedicinal and Chemical Profile of Cupressus sempervirens: A Mini Review
    11. Medical importance of Cupressus sempervirens-A review
    12. Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Potential, and Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oil Cones of Tunisian Cupressus sempervirens
    13. Potential of Cupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean Cypress) in Health
    14. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity of the essential oil and methanol extract of the Mediterranean cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L.)
    15. In vitro analysis of Cupressus sempervirens L. plant extracts antibacterial avtivity
    16. Chemical analysis and biological activities of Cupressus sempervirens var. horizontalis essential oils
    17. Protective role of Juniperus phoenicea and Cupressus sempervirens against CCl4
    18. Identification of Italian cypress (Cupressus sempervirens) pollen allergen Cup s 3 using homology and cross-reactivity
      [Note: A relevant article published in 2017 is Cypress Pollinosis: from Tree to Clinic]
    19. Antioxidant, antibacterial and insecticidal activities of cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L.) essential oil
      [Note: "Results showed that ... The EO composition showed the predominance of α-pinene with 36.72% in Bizerte, 30.22% in Nabeul and 30% in Ben-Arous. ..."]
    20. Bioactivity and safety evaluations of Cupressus sempervirens essential oil, its nanoemulsion and main terpenes against Culex quinquefasciatus Say
    21. Phytochemistry, anti-tick, repellency and anti-cholinesterase activities of Cupressus sempervirens L. and Mentha pulegium L. combinations against Hyalomma scupense (Acari: Ixodidae)
    22. Cupressus sempervirens essential oils and their major compounds successfully control postharvest grey mould disease of tomato
    23. Essential-Oil Composition of the Tunisian Endemic Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L. var. numidica Trab.)
    24. Cupressus sempervirens var. horizentalis seed oil: Chemical composition, physicochemical characteristics, and utilizations
    25. Constituents from fruits of Cupressus sempervirens
    26. The loss of essential oil components induced by the Purge Time in the Pressurized Liquid Extraction (PLE) procedure of Cupressus sempervirens
    27. Bibliography for Cupressus sempervirens by Page
    সাগু গাছ
    (সাবু গাছ, साबूदाना, सागूदाना, ساگو ,ساگو , సాగో, సాగో, సాగోబియం, సగ్గుబియ్యం, சக்குபிய்யம், Sago palm, Smooth sago palm, True sago palm, Sagoutier, (Echte) sagopalm, Sagopalme, Sagownica sagowa, Сагавая пальма, Сагова пальма, Саговая пальма настоящая, דקל הסאגו, សាគូ, 硕莪树, 西米椰子, ξ股叶子, ξ密宗, サゴヤシュ, نخله دقيق الساجو (مصر) ,صاج , ساغوتية, သာကူးဘင်, สาคู (ปาล์ม), สาคู, Pokok Rumbia, Rumbia, Sa kuu, 사고야자)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এখানে সাগু তথা সাবু গাছ হিসাবে Metroxylon sagu Rottboell প্রজাতীটিকে দেখান হলেও দক্ষিণ-পূর্ব এশিয়ার আরও সমতুল গণ ও প্রজাতী থেকেও (ফুল আসার আগে গাছের মজ্জা তথা পিথ বের করে) কিছু সাগু বানানো হয় - সেগুলি সম্পর্কে এখানেই বাংলায় ও ইংরাজী বিবরণ অংশে জানা যাবে। অন্যদিকে, হিন্দীতে সাবুদানা ("सावुदाना") নামে পরিচিত খাদ্যটি যে গাছ থেকে পাওয়া যায় সেটির ইউ-টিউব ভিডিও এখানে দেওয়া হল - (ক)(খ) - ছোট শিমুল গাছের মতই (আদি নিবাস) দক্ষিণ আমেরিকার এই Euphorbiaceae পরিবারভুক্ত গাছটিকে শিমুল-আলু গাছ (ইংরাজীতে গাছটিকে Cassava ও গাছের অনমনীয় স্ফীতকন্দমূল থেকে সংগৃহিত স্টার্চকে Tapioca এবং বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Manihot esculenta Crantz) বলা হয় এবং বর্তমানে বাংলাদেশে ও ভারতের প্রধানতঃ কর্নাটকে (তথ্যসূত্র (ক)(খ)) এই শিমুল-আলুর চাষ হচ্ছে। প্রসঙ্গতঃ উল্লেখ করা যায় যে, ঐ শিমুল-আলু (Manihot esculenta Crantz) এবং Cycus গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত গাছ থেকে যে সাবুদানা তথা সাগুদানা প্রস্তত করা হয় তাতে কিছু সায়ানাইড্ ঘটিত যৌগ থাকায় অল্প-বিস্তর বিষাক্ত হওয়ার জন্য অত্যধিক খাওয়া নিরাপদ নয়! - যেমন, শিমুল-আলু গাছে Linamarin, Lotaustralin ও বিশেষ আমিষ তথা উৎসেচক (যা ঐ ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল দুটি প্রস্তুত করে) Linamarase (দৃষ্টান্ত স্বরূপ, PDB ID - 1E89, 1E8D, 3X3H প্রভৃতি) ইত্যাদি এবং Cycus গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত গাছ (Cycads) থেকে Cycasin, Macrozamin, β-MethylAmino-L-Alanine (অর্থাৎ, beta-MethylAmino-L-Alanine), MethylAzoxyMethanol প্রভৃতি ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল যকৃত ও স্নায়ুতন্ত্রের পক্ষে অপকারী, তাছাড়া এই জাতীয় যৌগগুলি কর্কটরোগের কারণ হতে পারে বলে অনুমান করা হয়।শিমুল আলু সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলি এই সারণীতেই লভ্য এবং এই লেখাটিতে ক্লীক্ করলেই যথাস্থানে পৌঁছে দেবে।]
    এই সাগু তথা সাবু গাছ অর্থাৎ Metroxylon sagu Rottboell প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য স্টার্চ জাতীয় প্রধান ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
         Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB ID (Please Click)সাগু তথা সাবু গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Amyloseসাবু গাছের মূলতঃ মজ্জা তথা পিথ থেকে
    তবে বর্তমানে এই অ্যামিলোস্ স্টার্চ থেকে সাইট্রিক্ তথা সিট্রিক্ অ্যাসিড, ল্যাকটিক্ অ্যাসিড প্রভৃতি মূল্যবান যৌগও অল্পায়াসে প্রস্তুত করা যায় এবং পরীক্ষা করে দেখা গেছে যে গাছটির পাতার অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট গুণ রয়েছে - তাছাড়া পাতা কাগজ তৈরীর উপযোগী ও বর্জিত কাণ্ডেরও উপযোগিতা রয়েছে।
    Metroxylon sagu Rottboell (Metroxylon hermaphroditum Hassk.; Metroxylon inerme (Roxb.) Mart.; Metroxylon laeve (Giseke) Mart. etc.)
    [Family: Arecaceae (Palm family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৫), (৬), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩) (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B. (1), B. (2), B. (3), C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. & P.
    1. Postprandial glucose-lowering effects by sago (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) resistant starch in spontaneously type 2 diabetes, Goto-Kakizaki rat
    2. Glycaemic Indices of the Traditional Sago-Based Snack and Staple Food in Sarawak, Malaysia
    3. Ethnobotanical knowledge of Marind-Anim Tribe in utilizing sago (Metroxylon sagu) in Merauke, Papua, Indonesia
    4. BIODEGRADABLE, MORPHOLOGY, AND THERMAL ANALYSIS ON THERMOPLASTIC SAGO (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) STARCH/POLYETHYLENE/POLYETHYLENE GRAFTED MALEATE ANHYDRATE
    5. Recognition of Sago Palm Trees Based on Transfer Learning
    6. Sago palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) response to drought condition in terms of leaf gas exchange and chlorophyll a fluorescence
    7. EFFECT OF SAGO BARK BIOCHAR APPLICATION ON Capsicum annuum L. var. Kulai GROWTH AND FRUIT YIELD
    8. Physicochemical properties of microwave heated sago (Metroxylon sagu) starch
    9. In Vitro Digestibility and Thermal Properties of Native and Modified Sago (Metroxylon Sagu) Starch
    10. Development and evaluation of sago (Metroxylon sagu) pith extractor
    11. Screening of the Antioxidant Properties of the Leaf Extracts of Philippine Medicinal Plants Ficus nota (Blanco) Merr., Metroxylon sagu Rottb., Mussaenda philippica A. Rich. Inocarpus fagifer, and Cinnamomum mercadoi Vidal
    12. The protein extraction method of Metroxylon sagu leaf for high-resolution two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and comparative proteomics
    13. The utilization of sago waste: prospect and challenges
    14. DNA barcode of Metroxylon sagu and others palm species using matK gene
    15. Improvement of Sago Processing Machinery
    16. Mathematical Modelling and Thin Layer Drying of Sago Starch using Infrared Dryer
    17. Isolation and Identification of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria from Sago Palm (Metroxylon sagu, Rottb.)
    18. Survival and Growth Rates of Rafted Sago (Metroxylon sagu Rottboell) Suckers as Influenced by Size and Trimming under Nursery Conditions
    19. Genetic diversity of sago palm(Metroxylon sagu) accessions based on plastid cpDNA matK gene as DNA barcoding
    20. Effect of Sago Palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) Maturity on Sucker Food Reserve and Survivability during Nursery Stage
    21. Sago Palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.): Now and Beyond
    22. Genetic Transformation of Metroxylon sagu (Rottb.) Cultures via Agrobacterium-Mediated and Particle Bombardment
    23. Position and Development of Differentiated Lateral Buds in Sago Palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.)
    24. Growth Behavior of Sago Palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) from Transplantation to Trunk Formation
    25. A Method for Estimating Sago Palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) Leaf Area after Trunk Formation
    26. Effect of Carbohydrate Source on Growth and Performance of In Vitro Sago Palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) Plantlets
    27. Industrial production, processing, and utilization of sago palm-derived products
    28. Evaluation of antioxidant and nutritional properties of sago (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) and its utilization for direct lactic acid production using immobilized Enterococcus faecium DMF78
    29. Leaf Characteristics and Shape of Sago Palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) for Developing a Method of Estimating Leaf Area
    30. Physicochemical properties and the functional food potential of resistant sago (Metroxylon sagu) starch type IV produced by phosphorylation/acetylation treatment
    31. Is sago the best substitution for rice? An analysis of demand for rice in Papua
    32. Functional and digestibility properties of sago (Metroxylon sagu) starch modified by microwave heat treatment
    33. Sago palm (Metroxylon sagu) starch yield, influencing factors and estimation from morphological traits
    34. Sub-acute toxicity effects of modified sago starch edible films intake on haematology, histopathology, body and organ weight changes in Sprague Dawley rats
    35. Sago palm (Metroxylon sagu ) starch yield, influencing factors and estimation from morphological traits
    36. Effect of cylinder diameter and hopper angle on performance of sago rasping machine
    37. Characteristics of Metroxylon sagu resistant starch type III as prebiotic substance
      [Note: Relevant information can be got from - What to Know About Resistant Starches and Production and Characterization of Type III Resistant Starch from Native Wheat Starch Using Thermal and Enzymatic Modifications.]
    38. Recent developments in sago starch thermoplastic bio-composites
    39. Characterization of Chemical-Physical Properties on a Dried Waste of Sago Pith
    40. Yields and Properties of Sago Flour (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) on the Different Stages of Sago Palm Tree in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province ผลผลิตและคุณสมบัติของแป้งสาคูระยะต่าง ๆ ในจังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราช
    সাদা মুসলি
    (শ্বেত মুস্লী, সফেদ মুসলি, सफ़ेद मूसली, मुसली, श्वेत मुस्लि, محفوظ مصلی, ତାଳମୂଳୀ, త్సల్లోగడ్డ, శ్వేత ముస్లి, தண்ணீர்விட்டாங், தண்ணீர்விட்டான்-கிழங்கு, தனிரவி தாங், விபுருத்தி, ഷെഡേവേലി, ഷെഡേവേലി, ಸಫೇದ್ ಮಸ್ಲಿ, सफ़ेद मुसली, कुळई, कुळी, ધોળુ મૂસળી, ધોળી મુસલી, ઉજલીમુસલી, Borivili chlorophytum, Safed musli, White musli, Indian spider plant, صفد مصلي)
    Chlorophytum borivilianum Santapau & R.R.Fern. (Asparagus adscendens)
    [Family: Asparagaceae or Asparageae (Asparagus family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭) (৮ক), (৮খ), (৮গ), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. (1), D. (2), E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L. (1), L. (2), M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., Y. & Z.
    1. Radical scavenging activity of Chlorophytum borivilianum L. root extract and its protective role in cauda epididymal sperm integrity in Mus musculus after gamma irradiation
    2. Qualitative Phytochemical Investigation and Antioxidant Activity of Chlorophytum Borivilianum Santapau & RR Fern. Leaves
    3. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF CHLOROPHYTUM BORIVILIANUM (SAFED MUSLI) DRIED ROOT POWDER EXTRACT
    4. Traditional, phytochemical, and biological aspects of Indian spider plant
      [Note: Here, Indian spider plant means safed musli, i.e., Chlorophytum borivilianum Santapau & R.R.Fern.]
    5. Pharmacognostical Standardization and Phytochemical Analysis of Chlorophytum borivilianum Santapau and R.R. Fern. Leaves
    6. A Comparative Study and Assessment of Phytochemicals and Protein in Deferent Species of Chlorophytum borivilianum from Vindhya Region of Madhya Pradesh
    7. Protective efficacy of Chlorophytum borivilianum root extract against murine visceral leishmaniasis by immunomodulating the host responses
    8. Rapid phytosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Chlorophytum borivilianum root extract and its antimicrobial activity
    9. Chlorophytum borivilianum (Safed Musli) : Nature’s Wonder Gift
    10. Identification of novel microRNAs and their targets in Chlorophytum borivilianum by small RNA and degradome sequencing
    11. Effect of additives on enhanced in-vitro shoot multiplication and their functional group identification of Chlorophytum borivilianum Sant. Et Fernand
    12. Regeneration and Genetic Fidelity Analysis of Chlorophytum borivilianum Using Flower Stalk as Explant Source
    13. GC-MS and HPLC Analysis of Chlorophytum Borivilianum (Safed Musli) A Plant from Ayurveda- Herbal Viagra
    14. Biodiversity and In Vitro Inhibition Study of Fungal Endophytes of Chlorophytum borivilianum Against Selected Phytopathogens - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences
    15. Immunomodulatory Polysaccharide from Chlorophytum borivilianum Roots
    16. In vitro anthelmintic studies of Chlorophytum borivilianum Sant. & Fernandez tubers
    17. Pharmacognostic Evaluation and HPTLC Finger Printing of Rhizome of Chlorophytum borivilianum Sant. and F. from Nepal
    18. De Novo Transcriptome Sequencing Reveals Important Molecular Networks and Metabolic Pathways of the Plant, Chlorophytum borivilianum
    19. Safed musli Chlorophytum borivilianum
    20. Safed Musli (Chlorophytum borivilianum L.) Callus-Mediated Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and Evaluation of their Antimicrobial Activity and Cytotoxicity against Human Colon Cancer Cells
    21. Chlorophytum borivilianum Root Extract Maintains near Normal Blood Glucose, Insulin and Lipid Profile Levels and Prevents Oxidative Stress in the Pancreas of Streptozotocin-Induced Adult Male Diabetic Rats
    22. Chlorophytum borivilianum (Safed musli): A Vital Herbal Drug
    23. Chlorophytum borivilianum (Safed Musli) root extract prevents impairment in characteristics and elevation of oxidative stress in sperm of streptozotocin-induced adult male diabetic Wistar rats
    24. CONSERVATIONAL STUDIES ON CHLOROPHYTUM BORIVILIANUM (SAFED MUSLI) IN NANDURBAR DISTRICT, MAHARASHTRA-INDIA
    25. Pharmacognostical evaluation of Chlorophytum borivilianum root
    26. Micropropagation of Chlorophytum borivilianum: In vitro Fidelity Test and Antioxidant Enzymatic Study
    27. Safed musli (Chlorophytum borivilianum): A review of its botany, ethnopharmacology and phytochemistry
    28. In Vitro Tuberization of Chlorophytum borivilianum Sant & Fern (Safed Musli) As Influenced by Sucrose, CCC and Culture Systems
    29. Isolation and characterization of phytoconstituents from Chlorophytum borivilianum
    30. Clinical evaluation of root tubers of Shweta Musali (Chlorophytum borivilianum L.) and its effect on semen and testosterone
    31. A Dietary Supplement Containing Chlorophytum Borivilianum and Velvet Bean Improves Sleep Quality in Men and Women
    32. PHYTOPHARMACOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CHLOROPHYTUM BORIVILIANUM (SAFED MUSLI): A REVIEW
    33. A Peer Reviewed of General Literature on Chlorophytum borivilianum Commercial Medicinal Plant
    34. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL STUDIES OF POTENTIAL HERB- CHLOROPHYTUM BORIVILIANUM
    35. Paclobutrazol-induced augmented productivity of an endangered medicinal plant safed musli (Chlorophytum borivilianum Sant. et Fernand.)
    36. Effect of Chlorophytum borivilianum supplementation on milk production, composition and fatty acid profile in crossbred cows during hot-humid season
    37. Correlation and path coefficients analysis in Chlorophytum borivilianum
    38. Immunomodulatory Activity of Chlorophytum borivilianum Sant. F
    39. Comparative pharmacognostic, phytochemical and biological evaluation between five Chlorophytum species
      [Note: These species include Chlorophytum borivilianum.]
    40. PLANT REGENERATION STUDIES IN SAFED MUSLI (CHLOROPHYTUM SP.)
    41. SAFED MUSLI (CHLOROPHYTUM SPECIES) - A WONDER DRUG IN THE TROPICAL ZONE
    42. Saponins of Chlorophytum Species
    43. Photosynthetic, Biochemical and Secondary Metabolite Changes in a Medicinal Plant Chlorophytum borivillianum (Safed musli) against Low and High Doses of UV-B Radiation
    44. Cytotoxic Spirostane-Type Saponins from the Roots of Chlorophytum borivilianum
    45. Characterization, genetic improvement and cultivation of Chlorophytum borivilianum—an important medicinal plant of India
    46. Identification of chemical constituents responsible for potential androgenic efficacy of Withania somnifera and Chlorophytum borivilianum root solvent extracts for production of monosex Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus
    47. Amelioration by Chlorophytum borivilianum upon arsenic induced oxidative stress in Swiss albino mice
    48. Saponins isolated from roots of Chlorophytum borivilianum reduce acute and chronic inflammation and histone deacetylase
      [Note: A recent & relevant article is: Plants' steroidal saponins - A review on its pharmacology properties and analytical techniques.]
    49. Chlorophytum borivilianum as potential terminator of free radicals in various in vitro oxidation systems
    50. Nutritional and Medicinal Values of Chlorophytum borivilianum: Minireview of Current Status and Future Possibilities
    51. Heterologous expression of Chlorophytum borivilianum Squalene epoxidase in tobacco modulates stigmasterol production and alters vegetative and reproductive growth
    52. Safed musli (Chlorophytum borivilianum) : distribution, biodiversity and cultivation
    53. Production potential and economics of safed musli (Chlorophytum borivilianum) under intercropping system
    54. Effect of Chlorophytum borivilianum Santapau and Fernandes on sexual dysfunction in hyperglycemic male rats
    55. Phytochemical Analysis and Antimicrobial Activity of Chlorophytum borivilianum against Bacterial Pathogen causing disease in Humans
    56. Chlorophytum borivilianum: a white gold for biopharmaceuticals and neutraceuticals
    57. Safed Musli (Chlorophytum borivilianum): An Endangered Medicinal Plant With High Demand
    58. Effects of Chlorophytum borivilianum on sexual behaviour and sperm count in male rats
    59. Scaling-up Production and Field Performance of Micropropagated Medicinal Herb 'Safed Musli' (Chlorophytum borivilianum)
    60. Production techniques for the cultivation of safed musli (Chlorophytum borivilianum)
    সাধারণ গ্রাউণ্ডসেল
    (Common groundsel, Groundsel, Grundsel, Grimsel, Grinsel, Grundy swallow, Ground glutton, Ragwort, Simson, Birdseed, Chickenweed, Squaw weed, Common butterweed, Stinking Willie, Old-man-in-the-spring, Old-man-of-the-spring, parastā krustaine, крестовник обыкновенный, голуждравка, драгушица, обични драгушац, обични костриш, жовтозілля звичайне, обикновен спореж, közönséges aggófű, 欧洲千里光, ノボロギク, شیخ الربیع ,القرّس , סַבְיוֹן פָּשׁוּט ,شباط سلمى: ,إليدو, 개쑥갓)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ যদিও এই গুল্মটিকে পশ্চিমবঙ্গেও যত্র তত্র দেখা যায় তবুও ভেষজ গুণ (বিশেষতঃ অনিয়মিত রজঃস্রাবে ও প্রোষ্টেট্ ক্যান্সারে) ও পার্শ্বপ্রতিক্রিয়া (বিশেষতঃ যকৃতে) সমন্বিত এই গুল্মটির কোন ভারতীয় তথা আয়ুর্বেদিক নাম মিলল না!]
    Senecio vulgaris Linnaeus (Senecio dunensis Dumort.; Senecio radiatus W.D.J.Koch)
    [Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, Daisy, Composite or Sunflower family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮ক), (৮খ), (৯)(১০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - [
    বাংলায় বিবরণ মিলল না!
    ] এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T. (1), T. (2), T. (3), U. V. W. (For side effects please see other links), X., Y., Z., ZA., ZB. & ZC.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Senecio vulgaris
    2. PHARMACEUTICAL STUDY OF STEROIDAL COMPOUNDS AND ESSENTIAL OIL COMPONENTS OF SENECIO VULGARIS LINN. GROWN IN IRAQ
    3. Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids: Biosynthesis, Biological Activities and Occurrence in Crop Plants
      [Note: In this article, referred also this species, i.e., Senecio vulgaris Linn., as plant sources.]
    4. Complete chloroplast sequence of common groundsel (Senecio vulgaris Subsp. vulgaris)
    5. Diversity analysis of the rhizospheric and endophytic bacterial communities of Senecio vulgaris L. (Asteraceae) in an invasive range
    6. Parental Effects in Senecio vulgaris
      [Note: A thesis submitted to the University of London for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in the year 2018]
    7. Pyrrolizidine alkaloid variation in Senecio vulgaris populations from native and invasive ranges
    8. Anticancer Effects of Senecionine and Senecio vulgaris L. on Prostate Cancer Cell Lines
    9. Phytochemical Investigation of Senecio vulgaris L. Growing in Egypt
    10. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF TWO ASTERACEAE PLANTS SENECIO VULGARIS AND PLUCHEA DIOSCORIDIS L
    11. Extraction, isolation and characterization of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids present in Senecio vulgaris Linn grown in Iraq
    12. The effect of nutrients on pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Senecio plants and their interactions with herbivores and pathogens
      [Note: In this article Senecio vulgaris species is also considered.]
    13. Biological properties of different extracts of two Senecio species
    14. Authentication of Senecio scandens and S. vulgaris based on the comprehensive secondary metabolic patterns gained by UPLC-DAD/ESI-MS
    15. Senecionine N-oxide, the primary product of pyrrolizidine alkaloid biosynthesis in root cultures of Senecio vulgaris
    16. Sites of synthesis, translocation and accumulation of pyrrolizidine alkaloid N-oxides in Senecio vulgaris L.
    17. The biosynthesis of three macrocyclic pyrrolizidine alkaloids retrorsine, seneciphylline and senecionine using Senecio vulgaris
    18. The origin of Senecio vulgaris (Asteraceae)
    19. Emergence Prediction of Common Groundsel (Senecio vulgaris)
    20. Effects of the pyrrolizidine alkaloids senecionine, retrorsine and seneciphylline on aminopyrine N-demethylase activity on the rat liver S-10 fraction
      [Note: From the species, viz., Senecio vulgaris, these phytocamicals are extracted.]
    21. Senecio as a model system for integrating studies of genotype, phenotype and fitness
    22. Metabolism, cytotoxicity, and genotoxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid senecionine in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes
      [Senecionine, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid isolated from Senecio vulgaris, was a potent toxicant to primary cultures of adult male rat hepatocytes.]
    23. Effects of the pyrrolizidine alkaloids senecionine, retrorsine and seneciphylline on aminopyrine N-demethylase activity of the rat liver s-10 fraction
      [These 3 phytochemicals are present in the species, Senecio vulgaris.]
    24. The effect of pyrrolizidine alkaloids (Senecio vulgaris) on the liver mixed-function oxidase system
    25. The effect of pyrrolizidine alkaloids (Senecio vulgaris) on the liver mixed-funcion oxidase system
    26. The Reproductive Strategy of Higher Plants: I. The Concept of Strategy with Special Reference to Senecio Vulgaris L.
    সিঙ্কোনা গাছ
    (সিন্কোনা, কুইনিন বাকল, सिनकोना, سنکوناs, సింకోనా, சின்கோனா, സിങ്കോണ, കൊയ്ന, ಬರ್ಕಿನಾ, Cinchona, Peruvian bark, Brown Peru bark, China loxa, Crown bark, Jesuits’ bark, Jesuit’s powder, Countess powder, Ledger bark, Arbre à quinine, Ecorce brune du Pérou, Quinquina gris, Quinquina officinal, Quinquina gris-brun, Chinarinde, Chinino, Albero di chinina, Kινήνη Kiní̱ni̱, Κιγχόνη η φαρμακευτική, Kiinankuori, Quina-quina, Quinine bark tree, Quininebast, kinaboom, Chinovník lékařský, Chininmedis, Chinowiec, Chinarindenbäume, Chinovník, Kinatræ, Kina (plant), Kiinapuut, Kininovac, Kínafa, Κιγχόνη, Хинæбæлас, کینه آغاجی ,צינכונה, Քինածառ, Aptek kinə ağacı, Хінне дерево, Хинин ағашы, Хинное дерево, Kina-kina, 金雞納樹, 正鸡纳树, キナノキ属, キナ皮, كينا (جنس من النباتات) ,گنه‌گنه (سرده) ,كينا, لحاء شجر الكينا, စင်ကိုးနားပင်, Cinchona, 기나나무, Canhkina xám, Vỏ canh ki na, Vỏ cây Peru, Canh ki na)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ Rubiaceae অর্থাৎ কফি পরিবারস্থ এবং Cinchona গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত এই বাদামি বাকল যুক্ত Cinchona officinalis Linn. প্রজাতীটি খুবই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ হলেও কুইনাইন্ সহ সমতুল উপক্ষার (Alkaloid) জাতীয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল্ এই গণের আরও অনেক প্রজাতী থেকেই পাওয়া যায়। ভারতেই (বিশেষতঃ পশ্চিমবঙ্গের দার্জিলিং জেলায়) চাষ করা হয় এরূপ অন্যান্য প্রজাতীগুলি হল লাল বাকল যুক্ত Cinchona succirubra Pav. ex Klotzsch তথা Cinchona pubescens Vahl, হলুদ বাকল যুক্ত Cinchona ledgeriana Moens ইত্যাদি - তথ্যসূত্র।]
    এই সিন্কোনা তথা কুইনিন বাকল গাছ অর্থাৎ Cinchona officinalis Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDসিন্কোনা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Quinineকাণ্ডের ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এইটি সহ Avicularin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
    Quinidineকাণ্ড, ছাল ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Hydroquinidineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Quinamineকাণ্ডের ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cinchonineকাণ্ডের ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cinchonidineকাণ্ডের ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cinchophyllamineপাতা ও স্ফীতকন্দ মূল থেকে
    Quercetinপাতা থেকে
    Kaempferolপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Avicularinপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Isoliquiritigenকাণ্ডের ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এইটি সহ পরবর্তী সকল ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Cinchona officinalis ..."
    Liquiritigeninকাণ্ডের ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cinchonan-9-Ol, 6'-Methoxy-, (8alpha,9R)-কাণ্ডের ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Lycorineকাণ্ডের ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Crinaminকাণ্ডের ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    (9S)-Cinchonan-9-olকাণ্ডের ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Hippadineকাণ্ডের ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Pratorimineকাণ্ডের ছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Cinchona officinalis Linn. (Cinchona academica Guibourt; Cinchona calisaya var. josephiana Wedd.; Cinchona chahuraguera Pav.; Cascarilla officinalis (L.) Ruiz etc.)
    [Family: Rubiaceae (Coffee, madder or bedstraw family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯ক), (৯খ), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ। (১), চ। (২), ছ।, জ।, ঝ।ঞ। এবং
    (২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), B. (1), B. (2), C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U, V., W., X., Y. & Z.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cinchona officinalis
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cinchona officinalis (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Cinchona officinalis (quinine) (Taxonomy)
    4. Antiviral Activity of Cinchona officinalis, a Homeopathic Medicine, against COVID-19
    5. Preparations of spherical nanoparticles of chiral Cinchona alkaloid-based bridged silsesquioxanes and their use in heterogeneous catalysis of enantioselective reactions
      [Note: The two main phytochemical under this experiment/ study are 10,11-DidehydroQuinine (IUPAC name (R)-[(2S,4S,5S)-5-Ethynyl-1-AzaBicyclo[2.2.2]Octan-2-yl]-(6-MethoxyQuinolin-4-yl)Methanol, i.e., (R)-[(2S,4S,5S)-5-Ethynyl-Quinuclidin-2-yl]-Quinolin-4-ylMethanol) and 10,11-DidehydroCinchonine (IUPAC name (S)-[(2S,4S,5S)-5-Ethynyl-1-AzaBicyclo[2.2.2]Octan-2-yl]-Quinolin-4-ylMethanol, i.e., (S)-[(2S,4S,5S)-5-Ethynyl-Quinuclidin-2-yl]-Quinolin-4-ylMethanol) - click on IUPAC name (in bold-face) to view its 3D molecular model.]
    6. CuAAC-Based Synthesis, Copper-Catalyzed Aldehyde-Forming Hydrolytic Fission and Antiproliferative Evaluation of Novel Ferrocenoylamino-Substituted Triazole-Tethered Quinine–Chalcone Hybrids
    7. Cinchona-Based Hydrogen-Bond Donor Organocatalyst Metal Complexes: Asymmetric Catalysis and Structure Determination
    8. Antiviral Activity of Cinchona officinalis, a Homeopathic Medicine, against COVID-19
    9. New enantiopure binaphthyl-cinchona thiosquaramides: synthesis and application for enantioselective organocatalysis
      [Note: This article noted that the Quinuclidine component (click to view its 3D model) of most of the Cinchona alkaloids plays important role!]
    10. Impact of light conditions on the early development of Cinchona officinalis
    11. Tissue implantation and induction of callogenic structures, from explants obtained from ex vitro seedlings of Cinchona officinalis L.
      [Note: The original full text of the paper is in Spanish language.]
    12. Medicinal Properties of Cinchona Alkaloids - A Brief Review
      [Note: In this article, only main 4 quinoline alkaloids (availabe from this Cinchona officinalis Linn. species too) are considered, viz., Quinine, Cinchonine, Quinidine and Cinchonidine - click on the name of phytochemical to get its 3D molecular model.]
    13. Selectivity of a Biomarker from Cinchona officinalis Stem Bark Extracts Against Tumor Cells over Normal Cells
    14. Non-destructive estimation of leaf area and leaf weight of Cinchona officinalis L. (Rubiaceae) based on linear models
    15. A REVIEW ON WORLD’S POTENTIAL ANTI-MALARIAL PLANTS AND THEIR PHYTOCHEMICALS
      [Note: This Cinchona officinalis species too is considered in this article.]
    16. Cinchona officinalis Phytochemicals-Loaded Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Induce Cytotoxicity and Stimulate Apoptosis in MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells
    17. The Medicinal and Aromatic Activities of Cinchonai>: A Review
    18. Cinchona Bark For The Treatment Of Covid-19 Pnemonia: A Modern Review Of The Potential Anti-Viral Therapuetic Applications Of An Old Treatment
    19. Genetic characterization of fragmented populations of Cinchona officinalis L. (Rubiaceae), a threatened tree of the northern Andean cloud forests - Tree Genetics & Genomes
    20. Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical Studies on Leaves of Cinchona officinalis
    21. Cinchonine: A Versatile Pharmacological Agent Derived from Natural Cinchona Alkaloids
    22. Evaluation of local anesthetic and antipyretic activities of Cinchona alkaloids in some animal models
    23. Medicinal plants used in the treatment of Malaria: A key emphasis to Artemisia, Cinchona, Cryptolepis, and Tabebuia genera
    24. Chemistry and Biology of Cinchona Alkaloids
    সিধা গাছ
    (সিদা, ধৌল, वाकलि, लेनडिया, सिधा पेड़, धौरा, बोट धैयानरो, ସୋଲୋଖା, చినంగి, చెన్నంగి, கச்சைக்கட்டை, சேனாங்கி, சின்னஞ்சி, ചീമാങ്കി, വെന്തേക്ക്, ಚನಂಗಿ, ವೆಂಟಕು, ಭೂತಾರ, लेंडे, बोंडगा, बोंदरा, Small flowered crape myrtle, 小花紫薇)

    [দ্রষ্টব্য়ঃ এই একই পরিবার ও গণের আরও ২টি প্রধানতঃ ভারতীয় গাছ সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীরই অন্যত্র লিপিবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরালরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছে যেতে সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে, যথা (১) জারুল (जरुल, Pride of India, Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.) এবং (২) দেশি ফুরুস (चीनमेंधी, विलायती मेंधी, Common crape myrtle, Crape myrtle, Crepe myrtle, Lagerstroemia indica Linn.।]
    এই সিধা তথা सिधा গাছ অর্থাৎ Lagerstroemia parviflora Roxb. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDসিধা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Oleic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ Oleic Acid-টি থেকে Tannic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
    Linoleic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Linolenic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Tannic Acidপাতা ও ছাল থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Lagerstroemia parviflora Roxb. (Fatioa napaulensis DC.; Lagerstroemia fatioa Bl.; Murtughas parviflora Kuntze etc.)
    [Family: Lythraceae (Crape Myrtle family including Pomegranate and Pride of India, ডালিম ও জারুল)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩)(৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) (বাংলায় বিবরণ নাই) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E. & F.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Lagerstroemia parviflora
    2. A rare medicinal herb Lagerstroemia parviflora (ROXB)
    3. ANTIDIABETIC EVALUATION OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF LAGERSTROEMIA PARVIFLORA ROXB. IN STREPTOZOTOCIN-INDUCED DIABETIC WISTAR ALBINO RAT MODEL
    4. Carbon sequestration in different pools of tiger reserves and territorial forests of Madhya Pradesh, India
    5. Ethnobotany and in vitro antimicrobial study of selected medicinal plants used by Magar community in Dhaubadi VDC, Nawalparasi district, Nepal
    6. STUDIES ON CROP PERFORMANCE OF A. MYLITTA D (TASAR SILKWORM) ON LAGERSTROEMIA PARVIFLORA (ROXB.) (SIDHA) SECONDARY FOOD PLANT FOUND IN SIMILIPAL BIOSPHEAR RESERVE OF MAYURBHNAJ DISTRICT OF ORISHA
    7. Synergistic Antihyperlipidemic Activity of Salacia oblonga, Salaciaroxbhurgii and Lagerstroemia parviflora
    8. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT STUDIES OF LAGERSTROEMIA PARVIFLORA ROXB BARK
    9. SYNERGISTIC ANTIHYPERLIPIDEMIC ACTIVITY OF SALACIA OBLONGA, SALACIA ROXBHURGII AND LAGERSTROEMIA PARVIFLORA
    10. In vitro Antimicrobial Efficacy of Lagerstroemia parviflora Roxb. Flowers
    11. Silkworm-food plant-interaction: search for an alternate food plant for tasar silkworm (Antheraea mylitta Drury) rearing
    12. Phytochemical screening, antioxidant activity and antimicrobial activity of Lagerstroemia parviflora
    13. Lagerstromia parviflora Roxb.
    14. Qualitative and Quantitative Determination of Secondary Metabolites of Lagerstroemia Parviflora Roxb Leaves
    15. Qualitative and Quantitative Determination of Secondary Metabolites of Lagerstroemia parviflora Roxb Leaves
    16. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT STUDIES OF LAGERSTROEMIA PARVIFLORA ROXB BARK
    সিসল গাছ
    (কঙ্গা, কংগা, সিসাল, रामबांस, سیسل کا پودا, சிசல், Sisal Agave, Sisal hemp, Agave, Century plant, 剑麻, サイザル麻, السيزال , أغاف السيزالانا, ดอกโคม, โรงงานป่านศรนารายณ์)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ অন্য ভাষায় পৃথক নাম বেশি পাওয়া গেল না।]
    এই সিসল তথা কঙ্গা গাছ অর্থাৎ Dracaena sanderiana Mast. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDসিসল গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Dongnoside Aপাতা থেকে - এই Dongnoside A-টি থেকে β-Sitosterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির ⇉ তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Dongnoside Bপাতা থেকে
    Dongnoside Dপাতা থেকে
    Tigogeninপাতা থেকে
    Neotigogeninপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Rockogeninপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    9-DehydroHecogeninপাতা থেকে
    Yamogeninপাতা থেকে
    Diosgeninপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Hocogeninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Hocogenin-টি থেকে Mecambroline পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির ⇉ তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Agave sisalana"
    Barbourgeninপাতা থেকে
    (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2,4-Dihydroxy-6-[2-(4-HydroxyPhenyl)Ethenyl]Phenoxy]-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxane-3,4,5-Triolপাতা থেকে
    3-EpiSarsasapogeninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    1-Chloro-4-[5-(Penta-1,3-Diyn-1-yl)Thiophen-2-yl]But-3-yn-2-Olবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Mecambrolineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Agave sisalana Perrine (Agave amaniensis Trel. & Nowell; Agave rigida var. sisalana (Perrine) Engelm; Agave sisalana f. armata (Trel.) Trel. etc.)
    [Family: Asparagaceae or Asparageae (Asparagus family]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯ক), (৯খ), (১০), (১১)(১২) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১ক), (১খ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ। (১), ঙ। (২), ঙ। (৩), চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q. & R.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Agave sisalana
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Agave sisalana (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Agave sisalana
      [Note: From this link, a list of some phytochemicals (with 3D structure for each) from this plant species is available.]
    4. Chemical and physical modifications of the surface of sisal agave fibre used as a reinforcement in epoxy resin – A Review
      [Note: Species considered in this article include this Agave sisalana species too.]
    5. Toxicity and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Agave sisalana Extract Derived from Agroindustrial Residue
    6. Biological activities of Agave sisalana with an emphasis on antimicrobial action: a literature review
      [Note: Full papar link in Portugese]
    7. The complete chloroplast genome of Agave sisalana
    8. In Vitro and In Vivo Antioxidant Activity of Agave sisalana Agro-Industrial Residue
    9. Effect of Agave sisalana Perrine extract on the ovarian and uterine tissues and fetal parameters: comparative international study
    10. Agave sisalana extract induces cell death in Aedes aegypti hemocytes increasing nitric oxide production
    11. Preliminary phytochemical analysis and the effect of Agave sisalana on body weight and defensive behaviours in ovariectomized rats
    12. AGAVE SISALANA: A PLANT WITH HIGH CHEMICAL DIVERSITY AND MEDICINAL IMPORTANCE
    13. Applications of the hexanic fraction of Agave sisalana Perrine ex Engelm (Asparagaceae): control of inflammation and pain screening
    14. Chemicals from Agave sisalana biomass: isolation and identification
    15. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF AGAVE SISALANA PERRINE LEAVES (WASTE)
    16. GC-MS Characterisation of Sapogenins from Sisal Waste and a Method to Isolate Pure Hecogenin
    17. Phytochemical and antimicrobial screening of methanol and aqueous extracts of Agave sisalana
    18. Preliminary phytochemical and antimicrobial screening of Agave sisalana Perrine juice (waste)
    19. Action of sisal (Agave sisalana Perrine) extract in the in vitro development of sheep and goat gastrointestinal nematodes
    20. In vitro ovicidal and larvicidal activity of Agave sisalana Perr. (sisal) on gastrointestinal nematodes of goats
    21. Agave Sisalana
    22. Analysis of mechanical properties of Agave Sisalana Variegata/banana fiber reinforced vinyl ester composites
    23. Seed treatment with an aqueous extract of Agave sisalana improves seed health and seedling growth of sorghum
    সুগন্ধি জয়তী
    (দিনফোটা জয়তী, সফরকারী, দত্তপ্রিয়া, सुंदररूपा, रतनजोत्, சுந்தரரூப, Peregrina, Peregrine, Spicy jatropha, Firecracker tree, Firecracker jatroph, Chaya, Blomsterjatrofa, Karibianjatropa, Coral plant, Jatropha-fleur, Guitare, Pignon d'Inde Epicar, Médicinier-guitare, Médicinier, Epicar, Peregrina-strauch,Korallenstrauch, Korallenpflanze, Korallenbaum, Flor roja, Pasqualino, Yuramira, Peregrina, יתרופית תמימה, Ятрофа цельнокрайняя, 变叶珊瑚花, 琴叶珊瑚, テイキンザクラ, يطروفة كاملة ,يطروفه كامله, ปัตตาเวีย (พืช), Peregrina, Hồng mai, Nhất chi mai, Dầu lai lá đơn, Fiki kulamūmū)

    এই সুগন্ধি জয়তী তথা দিনফোটা জয়তী গাছ অর্থাৎ Jatropha integerrima Jacq. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDসুগন্ধি জয়তী গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Vitexinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে [Ref.]
    Isovitexinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Isoorientinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Kaempferol 3-O-β-D-Rutinosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Apigenin-7-Rutinosideবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Vitexin 2''-p-HydroxyBenzoateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    OctylCinnamic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    4-HeptylBenzoic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Scopoletinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Fraxidinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    4-Phenyl Coumarinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cholineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Stachydrineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    AminoBenzoic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Indole Carboxaldehydeবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cyclo(Valyl-leucyl-Leucyl-Valyl-Seryl-Leucyl-Prolyl)বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cyclo(Methionyl-Lysyl-leucyl-Leucyl-Valyl-Seryl-Leucyl-Valyl)বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cyclogossine Aবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Integramide Aবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Integerrimacyclopeptide Aবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Stigmastan-3,6-Dioneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Curcusone Aপাতার নির্যাস থেকে [Ref.]
    2α-HydroxyJatropholoneমূল থেকে
    Jatrophadioxanমূল থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Jatropha integerrima Jacq. (Jatropha hastata Jacq.; Adenoropium hastatum (Jacq.) Britton & P.Wilson; Adenoropium integerrimum (Jacq.) Pohl etc.)
    [Family: Euphorbiaceae or Euphorbias (Spurge family)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫) (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
    1. Synthesis, Anticancer, and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Integerrimide-A
      [Note: This Jatropha integerrima Jacq. was explored in this study and Integerrimide-A (IG-A) is a cyclo peptide with the molecular structure (click to get 3-D model) as: Cyclo(L-Tryptophanyl-Glycyl-L-Leucyl-L-Leucyl-L-Leucyl-L-Threonyl-L-Prolyl).]
    2. Phytosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from Jatropha integerrima Jacq. flower extract and their possible applications as antibacterial and antioxidant agent
    3. Oral and Topical Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Jatropha integerrima Leaves Extract in Relation to Its Metabolite Profile
    4. Silver Nanoparticles Formation by Jatropha integerrima and LC/MS-QTOF-Based Metabolite Profiling
    5. Phyto Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Jatropha integerrima Jacq. Flower Extract and Their Possible Applications as Antibacterial and Antioxidant Agent
    6. Phytochemical Investigation of the Roots of Jatropha Integerrima Jacq
    7. Taxonomic value of the leaf micro-morphology and quantitative phytochemistry of Jatropha integerrima Jacq. and Jatropha podagrica Hook. (Euphorbiaceae)-known horticultural plants in Nigeria
    8. Photochemical Investigation of the Roots of Jatropha Integerrima Jacq
    9. Natural Thioredoxin Reductase Inhibitors from Jatropha integerrima
      [Note: Vide also ChemInform Abstract: Natural Thioredoxin Reductase Inhibitors from Jatropha integerrima]
    10. Optimization of Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Natural Antioxidants from the Flower of Jatropha integerrima by Response Surface Methodology
    11. Taxonomic value of the leaf micro-morphology and quantitative phytochemistry of Jatropha integerrima Jacq. and Jatropha podagrica Hook. (Euphorbiaceae) – known horticultural plants in Nigeria
    12. Pharmacognostical standardisation of Jatropha integerrima Jacq. (Euphorbiaceae)
    13. Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Studies of the Essential Oils of Jatropha integerrima Jacq (Leaf and Seeds)
    14. LC/HRESI-MS/MS screening, phytochemical characterization, and in vitro antioxidant and cytotoxic potential of Jatropha integerrima Jacq. extracts
    15. Jatropha integerrima (peregrina)
    16. Jatrophainolides A–C, new cembrane-type diterpenoids with PTP1B inhibitory activity from the root bark of Jatropha integerrima
    17. [Cytotoxic activity of two cyclic peptides from the latex of Jatropha integerrima Euphorbiaceae]
    18. Diterpenes, Sesquiterpenes, and a Sesquiterpene−Coumarin Conjugate from Jatropha integerrima
    19. Cyclic Heptapeptides from the latex of Jatropha integerrima
    20. Integerrimides A and B. Two Cyclic Heptapeptides from the Latex of Jatropha integerrima
    21. A Novel 8,9-seco-Rhamnofolane and a New Rhamnofolane Endoperoxide from Jatropha integerrima roots
    সুন্দরী গাছ
    (ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ, सुंदरी, سندر, ବାଡା ସୁନ୍ଦରୀ, സുന്ദരിക്കണ്ടൽ, Sunder, Sundri, Jekanazo, Pinlekanazo, 层孔银叶树, スンドリ, ကနစိုပင်, หงอนไก่ใบเล็ก, ดุหุนใบเล็ก)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বাংলায় সুন্দরী নামেই তবে ইংরাজীতে "Looking-glass mangrove" নামে অন্য একটি প্রজাতীর বৈজ্ঞানিক নামটি হল Heritiera littoralis Aiton এবং ঐ প্রজাতীটি (যার পাতার উল্টো দিকটি রুপালী লোমের জন্য অনেকটা আয়নার মত) ভারতে প্রধানতঃ কেরালা ও আসামে দেখা যায়। অধিকমাত্রায় লবণাক্ততা সহ্যকারী অন্য একটি বাদাবনের গাছ কাঁকড়া (Large-leafed orange mangrove গাছ অর্থাৎ Bruguiera gymnorhiza (L.) Lam. ), ঐ গাছটি সম্পর্কে বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণী থেকেই পেতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে এবং বাদাবনেরই অন্য একটি পাম্ জাতীয় গাছ হেন্তাল, সেটি সম্পর্কে এই সারণী থেকেই বিস্তারিত জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    এই সুন্দরী তথা सुंदरी গাছ অর্থাৎ Heritiera fomes Buchanan-Hamilton প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDসুন্দরী গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Taraxerolপাতা ও কাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এইটি থেকে eritonin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
    Friedelinপাতা ও কাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    β-Amyrinপাতা ও কাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    β-Sitosterolপাতা ও কাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    1-Triacontanolপাতা ও কাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Artesinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Heritoninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Stigmasterolকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এইটি থেকে Procyanidin hexamer, n=5 (B14) পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Effects of ..."
    Stigmast-4-en-3-Oneকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Epicatechinকাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Procyanidin trimer, n=2 (E4, B6), i.e., Procyanidin C1কাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Procyanidin pentamer, n=4 (B9), i.e., Cinnamtannin A3কাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    Procyanidin hexamer, n=5 (B14), i.e., Cinnamtannin A4কাণ্ডের ছাল থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Heritiera fomes Buchanan-Hamilton (Heritirea fomes Banks; Heritiera minor Roxb.; Amygdalus minor (Gaertn.) Kuntze; Balanopteris minor Gaertn. etc.)
    [Family: Malvaceae or Mallows (Mallows family including okra, cotton, cacao and durian)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১) (২২),
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। (১), খ। (২), গ। (১), গ। (২), ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ। (১), ছ। (২), জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।, ট।ঠ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. & P.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Heritiera fomes
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Heritiera fomes (Therapeutics)
    3. Pharmaceutical prospects of the mangrove Heritiera fomes: A Review
    4. The complete chloroplast genome sequence and phylogenetic analysis of Heritiera fomes Buch.-Ham. (Malvales: Sterculiaceae)
    5. CNS Depressant Activity of Various Parts of Heritiera fomes
      [Note: A dissertation submitted to the School of Pharmacy in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy (Hons.) to Brac University, Bangladesh, in March 2022.s]
    6. Antioxidative and antidiabetic potentials of the pneumatophores of Heritiera fomes Buch. Ham.
    7. A Review for Understanding the Reasons of Vanishing Sundari Tree Heritiera fomes Buchanan-Hamilton from Sundarban Mangroves
    8. Phytochemical and pharmacological profiling of Heritiera fomes Buch. Ham. deciphered thrombolytic, antiarthritic, anthelmintic, and insecticidal potentialities via In vitro approach
    9. Flowering and Fruiting Behavior, Seed Germination, and Survival Status of Heritiera fomes Buch-Ham and Excoecaria agallocha L. Species in the Sundarban Mangrove Forest of Bangladesh
    10. Molecular identification and antimicrobial activity of endophytic fungi isolated from Heritiera fomes (Buch. -Ham), a mangrove plant of the Sundarbans
    11. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIOXIDANT PROFILING OF TWO MANGROVE SPECIES OF SUNDARBANS: Heritiera fomes and Sonneratia apetala
    12. Leaf morphological and anatomical plasticity in Sundri (Heritiera fomes Buch.-Ham.) along different canopy light and salinity zones in the Sundarbans mangrove forest, Bangladesh
    13. Population status of Heritiera fomes Buch.-Ham., a threatened species from Mahanadi Mangrove Wetland, India
    14. Vegetation structure, biomass and carbon retention capacity of mangroves at Northeast coast of Sri Lanka
    15. Insulin secretory and antidiabetic actions of Heritiera fomes bark together with isolation of active phytomolecules
    16. ESTABLISHING OF MANGROVES IN MALALA LAGOON, BUNDALA, SRI LANKA: SUCCESSES, FAILURES AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
    17. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profiling of Heritiera fomes Buch. Ham. Deciphered Thrombolytic, Antiarthritic, Anthelmintic, and Insecticidal Potentialities via In Vitro Approach
    18. ESTABLISHING OF MANGROVES IN MALALA LAGOON, BUNDALA, SRI LANKA: SUCCESSES, FAILURES AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
    19. Litterfall release, vegetative, and reproductive phenology investigation of Heritiera fomes Buch-Ham in the Sundarbans mangrove forests, Bangladesh: relationship with environmental variables
    20. Sundarban - Heritiera fomes- An indicator mangrove of climate change
    21. Climatic Signals in Tree Rings of Heritiera fomes Buch.-Ham. in the Sundarbans, Bangladesh
    22. Anti-Obesity Potential of Heritiera Fomes Leaves Methanolic Extract in a Preclinical Model
    23. Pharmacological and Ethnomedicinal Overview of Heritiera fomes: Future Prospects
    24. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Assessment of the Ethanol Leaves Extract of Heritiera fomes Buch. Ham. (Family- Sterculiaceae)
    25. An Evaluation of Antihyperglycemic and Antinociceptive Effects of Methanol Extract of Heritiera Fomes Buch- Ham. (Sterculiaceae) Barks in Swiss Albino Mice
    26. Antioxidant and antimicrobial effects of the mangrove tree Heritiera fomes
      [Note: A very important and related research article (published in 2017) is Epicatechin oligomers longer than trimers have anti-cancer activities, but not the catechin counterparts.]
    27. Present Status of Salinity Rise in Sundarbans Area and its Effect on Sundari (Heritiera fomes) Species
      [Note: This article was published in 2006.]
    28. Floral scents, specialized metabolites and stress-response activities in Heritiera fomes and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza from Sundarban mangrove ecosystem
    29. Predicting multi-enzyme inhibition in the arachidonic acid metabolic network by Heritiera fomes extracts
    30. Anti-MRSA activity of oxysporone and xylitol from the endophytic fungus Pestalotia sp. growing on the Sundarbans mangrove plant Heritiera fomes
    31. Heritiera fomes Buch.-Ham.
      [Note: A chapter of a book published in 2022.]
    32. Impact of increased salinity on the plant community of the Sundarbans Mangrove of Bangladesh
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... Sundari (Heritiera fomes), the pioneer and dominant species, suffers from the increased salinity, and its stocks are declining due to intensified 'top dying' disease. ..."]
    33. In vitro bioactive potential of an ethnomedicinal mangrove plant, (Heritiera fomes Buch. Ham.) from Odisha Coast, India
    34. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of Heritiera fomes (Buch.-Ham), a mangrove plant of the Sundarbans
    35. Photo-mediated green synthesis of silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles using aqueous extracts of two mangrove plant species, Heritiera fomes and Sonneratia apetala and investigation of their biomedical applications
    36. Anticancer activity and chromatography characterization of methanol extract of Heritiera fomes Buch. Ham., a mangrove plant from Bhitarkanika, India
    37. Pharmacological effect of Heritiera fomes on Long Evans rats against Postprandial Hyperglycemia and (CH2O)n adsorption in vitro
    সুপারি
    (সুপারী, গুয়া, ক্ৱা পাম্বী, सुपारी, गुवाक, पूगम्, झलिः, క్రముకము, ఖపురము, ఘోంట, పూగము, పోక, அடைக்காய், கந்தி, கமுகு, கூந்தற்கமுகு, சகுந்தம், சாமரபுட்பம், பூகம், விம்பு, കമുക്, കവുങ്ങ് , ಅಡಕೆ, ಅಡಿಕೆ, पुगीफल, पुगीफळ, पूग, ઍરિકૅ, સોપારી , Betel nut, Areca nut, பாக்கு, 槟榔, ビンロウジュの実, نبات التنبول ,الجوز الأريكا)
    Areca catechu Linn. (Areca faufel Gaertn.; Areca hortensis Lour.; Areca macrocarpa Becc. etc.)
    [Family: Arecaceae (Palm family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২) (৩)(৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। এবং
    (২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), B., C., D. & E.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Areca catechu
    2. Areca catechu: A phytopharmacological legwork
    3. Analysis of phenolic compounds and immunomodulatory activity of areca nut extract from Aceh, Indonesia, against Staphylococcus aureus infection in Sprague-Dawley rats
    4. Chemical Components and Biological Activities of Areca catechu L.
    5. Antioxidant and cytotoxicity activity of Areca nut (Areca catechu linn.) extract as natural anticancer agent for oral squamous cell carcinoma
    6. Preliminary Phytochemical Screening of Aqueous Extract of Betel Nut and Betel Leaves
    7. Estimation of the Major Constituents of Arecanut in Its Different Forms
    8. A review on phytochemical and pharmacological potential of Areca catechu L. Seed
    9. A REVIEW ON PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF ARECA CATECHU L. SEED
    10. POTENTIAL ANTIMICROBIAL, ANTHELMINTIC AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF ARECA CATECHU L. ROOT
    11. Optimization of Extraction Conditions of Areca Seed Polyphenols and Evaluation of Their Antioxidant Activities
    12. Chemistry, metabolism and pharmacology of carcinogenic alkaloids present in areca nut and factors affecting their concentration
    13. Phytochemical Screening, and Evaluation of the Toxicity, Antimicrobial and Anthelmintic Properties of the Different Extracts from the Air-dried Seeds of Areca catechu Linn
    14. Comparison of chemical components of healthy and spoiled areca nut
    সূর্য্যকন্যা গাছ
    (উষনি শাক, ওজোন শাক, কালানাগুনি, উখলি পাতা, দুরুখ বাকু, রশুনিয়া, মারহাটিটিগা, হাংফোইক, শোহনি বন, জিভা-গুটি গছ, अकरकरा, अकड़कर, पिपुलका, सराहत्तिका, दंदूरी, स्तूपिचंदा, दंथुरी, लाटो घांस, ایک جنس ذات ہے, ଅକରକରା, అకార్కర్, வன-முகலி, അക്രാവ്, പല്ലുവേദനചെടി, ಹೆಮ್ಮುಗಳು, पिपुल्का, अकारकारा, अक्कलकधा, મારેઠી, Spilanthes, Toothache plant, Para cress, Paracress, Paracress, Sichuan buttons, Buzz buttons, Tingflowers, Electric daisy, 桂圆菊, 鐵 拳頭, リュウガン菊, キ バナオランダセンニチ, 黄 花阿蘭陀千日, スピランテス・オレラシ, パラクレス, اكمله, අක්මාඇල්ල, අක්කිරකර, ผักคราด, อึ้งฮวยเกี้ย)
    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ পৃথিবীর বিভিন্ন ভাষায় প্রচলিত নামগুলির অধিকাংশই এই লিঙ্কটি থেকে পাওয়া যাবে। একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত (১) বন গাঁদা/ গেন্দা তথা মহা তিতিঙ্গা গাছ (Creeping spotflower/ Oppositeleaf spotflower) অর্থাৎ Acmella repens (Walter) Rich. প্রজাতীটির সম্পর্কে তথ্যাবলীও এই একই সারণীর অন্য একটি সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ এবং এছাড়াও (২) নাকফুল তথা বানগান্ডা (Panicled spot flower) অর্থাৎ Acmella paniculata (Wall. ex DC.) R.K.Jansen নামে আরেকটি প্রজাতী সম্পর্কেও বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণী থেকেই জানতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। প্রসঙ্গতঃ উল্লেখ্য যে, যেহেতু একই গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত প্রজাতীগুলির মধ্যে সুক্ষ্ম পার্থক্য (বিশেষতঃ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের লভ্যতার বিচারে) সাধারণ মানুষের কাছে সহজে ধরা পড়ে না সেহেতুই হয়তো এই Acmella গণেরও প্রজাতী বৈজ্ঞানিক নামের মাপকাঠিতে ভিন্ন হলেও স্থান ও কালভেদে বাংলায় নাম অনেক থাকলেও এক প্রজাতীর নাম অন্য প্রজাতীর ক্ষেত্রেও ব্যবহৃত হচ্ছে এবং ফলতঃ স্বাভাবিক কারণেই বিভ্রান্তি এড়ানো প্রায় অসম্ভব!] এই সূর্য্যকন্যা তথা উষনি শাক গাছ অর্থাৎ Acmella oleracea (L.) R.K.Jansen প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDসূর্য্যকন্যা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Spilantholপ্রধানতঃ ফুল ও মূল সহ সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Spilanthol-টি থেকে (E)-N-(2-MethylButyl)-Undeca-2-En-8,10-DiynAmide পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Toxicology of Spilanthes acmella: A Review [Table 1]"
    (E,Z,E)-Undeca-2,7,9-Trienoic Acid IsobutylAmideপ্রধানতঃ ফুল থেকে
    (E)-Undeca-2-En-8,10-Diynoic Acid IsobutylAmideপ্রধানতঃ ফুল থেকে
    (E)-N-(2-MethylButyl)-Undeca-2-En-8,10-DiynAmideপ্রধানতঃ ফুল থেকে
    Cosmosiinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Cosmosiin-টি থেকে Safranal পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির → তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Rutinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Kessaneফুল থেকে
    Perilleneফুল থেকে
    Safranalফুল থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Acmella oleracea (L.) R.K.Jansen (Anacyclus pyrethraria (L.) Spreng.; Bidens oleracea (L.) Cav. ex Steud.; Spilanthes acmella (L.) Murray; Spilanthes calva var. oleracea (Jacq.) Mehrotra, Aswal & B.S.Bisht etc.)
    [Family: Asteraceae (Aster or Sunflower family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক।), (৩খ।)(৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. & H.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Acmella oleracea
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Acmella oleracea (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Acmella oleracea (toothache plant)
    4. Acmella oleracea Metabolite Extraction Using Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents
    5. Pharmacological and phytochemical review of Acmella oleracea: a comprehensive analysis of its therapeutic potential
    6. Potential Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Spilanthes acmella and Its Health Beneficial Effects: A Review
    7. Acmella oleracea Plant: Identification, Applications and Use as an Emerging Food Source - Review
    8. A Review of the Chemistry and Biological Activities of Acmella oleracea (“jambù”, Asteraceae), with a View to the Development of Bioinsecticides and Acaricides
    9. The toothache plant (Acmella oleracea) exhibits anthelmintic activity on both parasitic tapeworms and roundworms
    10. Acmella oleracea (L.) R. K. Jansen Reproductive Toxicity in Zebrafish: An In Vivo and In Silico Assessment
    11. Plant Growth Regulators in the in Vitro Cultivation of Acmella oleracea (L.)
    12. Acmella oleracea (L) R. K. Jansen Reproductive Toxicity in Zebrafish: An In Vivo and In Silico Assessment
    13. Spilanthol: occurrence, extraction, chemistry and biological activities
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... Spilanthol (C14H23NO, 221.339 g/mol) is a bioactive compound that is found in many different plants that are used as traditional remedies throughoutthe world.Itispresentin Heliopsis longipes and several species the genus Acmella, including A. oleracea L., also known as paracress and jambu. Its leaves and flowers have sensory properties (pungency, tingling, numbing, mouth-watering) that make it a popular spice an ingredient in several Brazilian dishes ..."]
    14. Spilanthes acmella - A Potential Therapeutic plant
    15. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SPILANTHES ACMELLAi> LINN.
    16. A review on pharmacognostic and phytochemical study of a plant Spilanthes acmella Murr.
    17. Acmella oleracea: A Comprehensive Study of Anatomical and Diagnostic Characteristics
    18. Spilanthol Content in the Extract Obtained by Supercritical CO2 at Different Storage Times of Acmella Oleracea L. SPILANTHOL AT DIFFERENT STORAGE TIMES OF JAMBU
    19. Effects of Acmella oleracea methanolic extract and fractions on the tyrosinase enzyme
    20. Szechuan Buttons: Electrifying Edible Flowers
    21. Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Toxicology of Spilanthes acmella: A Review
    22. Insights into the bioactive potential of the Amazonian species Acmella oleracea leaves extract: A focus on wound healing applications
    23. Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies on the leaves of Spilanthes acmella
    24. Bioactive Metabolites from Spilanthes acmella Murr.
    25. In vitro isolation and characterization of biolarvicidal compounds from micropropagated plants of Spilanthes acmella
    26. Acetylenic 2-phenylethylamides and new isobutylamides from Acmella oleracea (L.) R. K. Jansen, a Brazilian spice with larvicidal activity on Aedes aegypt
    27. N-alkylamides of Spilanthes (syn: Acmella): Structure, purification, characterization, biological activities and applications – a review
    28. Bioactive N-isobutylamides from the flower buds of Spilanthes acmella
    সূর্য্যমুখী ফুল গাছ
    (রাধাপদ্ম, सूरजमुखी, आदित्यभक्त, सूर्यमुखी फूल, ﮔﹹﻞ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ, گل آفتاب, ସୂର୍ୟ୍ଯମୁଖୀ ଫୁଲ, సూర్యకాంతిపుష్పము, సూర్యావర్తము, சூரியகாந்தி, സൂര്യകാന്തി, ಸೂರ್ಯಕಾಂತಿ, ಸೂರ್ಯಮುಖಿ, ಅರ್ಕಪುಷ್ಪ, ಹೊತ್ತುತಿರುಗಹೂ, सूर्यफूल, ਸੂਰਜਮੁਖੀ, Sunflower, Wild Sunflower, Common sunflower, Сончоглед, Соняшник однорічний, Ayçiçeği, 向日葵, 太陽, 向日葵 [ひまわり, ヒマワリ, گل آفتابگردان , عباد الشمس, חמנית מצויה
    Helianthus annuus Linn. (Helianthus aridus Rydb.; Helianthus indicus Linn. Helianthus tubaeformis Nutt. etc.)
    [Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, Daisy, Composite or Sunflower family - subfamily Helianthoideae)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (২ঘ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১) [Flower, Leaves & seeds], (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮) (১৯)(২০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।ঝ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S., T., U., V., W., X., Y. & Z.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Helianthus annuus
    2. Helianthus annuus Seed Extract Affects Weight and Body Composition of Healthy Obese Adults during 12 Weeks of Consumption: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study
    3. Phytochemical Screening of Sunflower Leaf (Helianthus annuus) and Anting-Anting (Acalypha indica Linn) Plant Ethanol Extract
    4. Ethnomedicinal uses of plants for the treatment of malaria in Soon Valley, Khushab, Pakistan
      [Note: In a region of Pakistan, ethno-medicinal use of Helianthus annuus Linn. for treatment of malaria is pointed out in this article.]
    5. A review of phytochemistry, metabolite changes, and medicinal uses of the common sunflower seed and sprouts (Helianthus annuus L.)
    6. In vitro Phytochemical Investigation of Helianthus annuus Seeds
    7. Safety Assessment of Helianthus annuus (Sunflower)-Derived Ingredients as Used in Cosmetics
    8. Changes of Metabolomic Profile in Helianthus annuus under Exposure to Chromium(VI) Studied by capHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS and MS/MS
    9. Chemistry, Pharmacology and Ethnomedicinal Uses of Helianthus annuus (Sunflower): A Review
    10. SUNFLOWERS: GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT,ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCESAND PESTS/DISEASES
    11. The Pharmacological Effects of Helianthus Annuus - A Review
    12. Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) as a pre-Columbian domesticate in Mexico
    13. Allelochemicals from sunflowers: chemistry, bioactivity and applications
      [Note (Reference): Macías, F.A., Varela, R.M., Torres, A., Galindo, J.L.G., Molinillo, J.M.G. (2002). Allelochemicals from sunflowers: chemistry, bioactivity and applications. In: Mallik, A.U., Inderjit (eds) Chemical Ecology of Plants: Allelopathy in Aquatic and Terrestrial Ecosystems. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8109-8_5]
    14. Helianol [3, 4-seco-19(10→9)abeo-8α, 9β, 10α-eupha-4, 24-dien-3-ol], a Novel Triterpene Alcohol from the Tabular Flowers of Helianthus annuus L.
    15. Purification and some properties of polyphenoloxidase from sunflower seeds
    16. Evaluation of the antidiabetic and antioxidant potentials of methanolic leaf extract of Helianthus annuus L. on alloxan-induced hyperglycemic rats
    17. Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) petals: a new biological source of lutein
    18. A potent antifungal protein from Helianthus annuus flowers is a trypsin inhibitor
      [As per PDB Databese on proteins, codes of five such trypsin inhibitor proteins from Helianthus annuus L. are - 5H1H, 5H1I, 4TTK, 1O8Y & 1O8Z.]
    19. Isolation of three diterpenoid acids from sunflowers, as oviposition stimulants for the banded sunflower moth, Cochylis hospes
    20. Inhibition of elongation growth by two sesquiterpene lactones isolated from Helianthus annuus L.
    21. The production of coumarin phytoalexins in different plant organs of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)
    সেগুন গাছ
    (शाक, सगुन, सागौन, सागवान, తకు, టేకు, தனகா, தேக்கு, തേക്ക്, തെക്ക്, साग, सागवान, साय, सायवान, સાગ, Teak, Indian-Oak, 柚木, チーク, خشب الساج ,الساج شجر ضخم)

    এই সেগুন তথা सगुन গাছ অর্থাৎ Tectona grandis L.f. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDসেগুন গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Tectograndiolমূল থেকে - এই Tectograndiol-টি থেকে β-Sitosterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
    Lapacholকাঠ ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    5-HydroxyLapacholকাঠ ও মূল থেকে
    DeoxyLapacholমূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Dehydrotectolকাঠ ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Tannic Acidছাল থেকে
    Squaleneসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Betulinic Acidপাতা, ছাল, কাঠ, বীজ ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Betulinaldehydeছাল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Anthraquinone-2-Carboxylic Acidকাঠ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolকাঠ ও মূল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Tectona grandis L.f. (Jatus grandis (L.f.) Kuntze; Tectona grandis f. abludens Koord. & Valeton; Theka grandis (L.f.) Lam. etc.)
    [Family: Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint, Deadnettle or Sage family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), , (৩)(৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F. & G.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Tectona grandis
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Tectona grandis (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: TAXONOMY SUMMARY - Tectona grandis
      [Note: From this link provided by Pubchem database, the list ofs phytoshemicals so far discovered from this plant species is available.]
    4. A comprehensive review of phytochemistry and antibacterial action of Tectona grandis
    5. A Review on Ethnopharmacology of Tectona grandis
    6. Phytochemical investigation and Antipyretic activity of Tectona grandis Linn.
    7. Toxicological Profile of the Aqueous Extract of Tectona grandis L.F. (Verbenaceae) Leaves: A Medicinal Plant Used in the Treatment of Typhoid Fever in Traditional Cameroonian Medicine
    8. Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activities of Tectona grandis L. f. (Teak) leaves on microorganisms isolated from decayed food samples
    9. Physicochemical and phytochemical investigation of different fractions from hydroalcoholic extract of Tectona grandis (Linn) barks
    10. Phytochemical analysis of leaves of Tectona grandis linn
    11. Comparative Analysis of Medicinal Properties of the Bark and Leaves of Tectona grandis
    12. PHYTOCHEMiCAL ANALYSIS OF LEAVES OF TEAK (TECTONA GRANDiS L.F.) BY GC MS
    13. Antibacterial activity of ethanolic extract and compounds from fruits of Tectona grandis (Verbenaceae)
    14. In-vitro antioxidant potential and phytochemical screening of Tectona grandis Linn. leaves
    15. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF ,i>TECTONA GRANDIS LINN.
    16. Effect of Various Extracts of Tectona grandis Linn. Bark on Bronchitis
    17. An Overview of Tectona grandis: Chemistry and Pharmacological Profile
    18. Teak [From Medicinal Plants]
    19. 18 REMARKABLE BENEFITS OF TEAK [From GLOBAL FOODBOOK]
    20. Tectona Grandis [From ScienceDirect]
    21. Teak Tree Benefits, properties, uses and side effects [From bimbima]
    22. Tectona grandis (teak) - A review on its phytochemical and therapeutic potential
    সেজ (সাধারণ)
    (सेज्, مریم گلی, Sage, Garden sage, Common sage, Golden sage, Scarlet sage, Kitchen sage, True sage, Culinary sage, Dalmatian sage, Broadleaf sage, Salvie, Sauge officinale, , Kadulja, Sáiste, Ryytisalvia, Kryddsalvia, Aedsalvei, Lægesalvie, Ljekovita kadulja, Szałwia lekarska, Vaistinis šalavijas, Ārstniecības salvija, Orvosi zsálya, Echte salie, Echt Salwei, Franke saedje, Echter Salbei, Dobra želbija, Šalvia lekárska, Φασκόμηλο, Žajbelj, Šalvěj lékařská, قارا یارپاق ,مريم گلي ,מרווה רפואית, Dərman adaçayı, AAdaçayı, Ada çayı, Обична жалфија, Градински чай, Жалфија, Мыдгæрдæг, Шавлія лікарська, Дәрілік сәлбен, Шалфей, Шалфей лекарственный, Agurim, Salie, Q'uwa, Salvio, 藥用鼠尾草, 撒尔维亚, 药用鼠尾草, 普通鼠尾草, セージ, シージ, مراميّة (فلسطين) ,مریم‌گلی ,مريمية ,مريميه (المراميه), Marmia, Oficina salvio, 세이지, Xô thơm)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই সেজ নামের বিদেশি গুল্মটির আদি নিবাস ভূমধ্যসাগরীয় অঞ্চল (তার জন্যই হয়তো ভারতীয় কোন আলাদা নাম নাই) রান্নার মশলা ও ঔষধ হিসাবে বহুল ব্যবহার রয়েছে। তবে সাধারণভাবে "সেজ" নামে বহু গুল্মকেই বিভিন্ন অঞ্চলে পরিচিত করান হয় - তাদের মধ্যে এই সাধারণ সেজ (Salvia officinalis Linn.) এবং রোজমেরী (Rosemary, Salvia rosmarinus Spenn./ Rosmarinus officinalis ) খুবই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। ঐ রোজমেরী গুল্মটি সম্পর্কেও সবিস্তার তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্যত্র দেওয়া হল, সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    এই সেজ (সাধারণ) তথা Garden sage/ True sage গাছ অর্থাৎ Salvia officinalis Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB ID গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Isophytolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে - এই Isophytol-টি থেকে β-Sitosterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry ..."
    Myrtenolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Bisaboleneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Thymol Methyl Etherমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Pinocarvoneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    (+)-α-Cadineneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    (+)-β-Phellandreneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    (+)-δ-Cadineneসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    (+)-γ-Cadineneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    p,α-DimethylStyreneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    1,2-EpoxyHumuleneপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cedroxydeবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    2-Methyl-3-Methylene-Hepten-5-yneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolপাতা ও বীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    cis-α-Thujoneসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - (শতাংশের ক্রমে) এই cis-α-Thujone-টি থেকে Eucalyptol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Chemical Composition and Biological Activity of ..."
    Camphorসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    trans-β-Thujoneসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Viridiflorolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Eucalyptolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Apigeninসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - এই Apigenin-টি থেকে Hispidulin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Chemical composition, antioxidant, cytotoxic, antiviral, and lung-protective ..."
    Luteolinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Luteolin-7-O-β-Glucopyranosideসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Genkwaninসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Quercetinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Hispidulinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    7O6PProtein (7O6P - Structure of the borneol dehydrogenase 2 of Salvia officinalis)
    1N23Protein (1N23 - (+)-Bornyl diphosphate synthase: Complex with Mg, Pyrophosphate, and (1R,4S)-2-AzaBornane)
    POPLigand with 1N23 (POP - "PYROPHOSPHATE 2-")
    2BNProtein with 1N23 (2BN - (1R,4S)-2-AZABORNANE)
    প্রভৃতি।
    Salvia officinalis Linn. (Salvia crispa Ten.; Salvia chromatica Hoffmanns.; Salvia clusii Vilm.; Salvia cretica Linn.; Oboskon cretica (L.) Raf. etc.)
    [Family: Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint, Deadnettle or Sage family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫ক), (১৫খ), (১৬)(১৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২) (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ (তথ্য যৎসামান্য মাত্র)
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E. (1), E. (2), F., G., H., I. (1), I. (2), J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R. (1a), R. (1b), R. (1c) & R. (2)
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Salvia officinalis
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Salvia officinalis (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: TAXONOMY SUMMARY - Salvia officinalis (garden sage)
    4. A Review of Therapeutic Properties and Uses of Salvia officinalis
    5. Salvia officinalis and Malva sylvestris Medicinal Plants as a Source of Potent Bioactive Compounds with Its Synergistic Antiviral Properties Against COVID-19: in silico analysis
      [Note: This version of the full text of this paper (submitted in July 2024 - this month) is not yet peer reviewed. As per India Biodiversity Portal, names of Malva sylvestris Linn. (in Malvaceae family) plant in few Indian languages are गुरचंती, सोचोली, गुले ख़ैर, گل خوشازی ,گل خوشازی ,خوشبازی ,خوشخبری ,توخم گلِ خیر, ಸಣ್ಣ ಬಿಂದಿಗೆ ಗಿಡ, ಸಣ್ಣ ಬಿಂದಿಗೆ ಗಿಡ, ಸೀಮೆ ಬೆಂಡೆ, कुबाजी etc. and English names are Common mallow, High mallow, Tall mallow, Blue mallow, Cheese flower etc.; those names are confirmed in Flowers of India too.]
    6. Evaluation of the Activity of Alcoholic Extract from The Leaves of Salvia officinalis and Mentha longifolia against Some Fungi Isolated from Soil
      [Note: It is a conference paper presented at The Sixth International Conference of Basic Sciences and their Applications (ICBSTA 2023)]
    7. A Review of Therapeutic Properties and Uses of Salvia officinalis
    8. Exploring the potency of wild sage (Salvia officinalis): UPLC-PDA-ESi-MS phytochemical profiling and inhibitory activity against β-Hematin
    9. Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Potential of Sage (Salvia Officinalis L.) Cultivated in Dalat, Vietnam
    10. Effect of harvest time and low water availability during balsamic period on Salvia officinalis L. biomass development, ecophysiological traits and essential oil yield and composition
    11. Antimicrobial Efficacy of Ethanolic Extracts of Salvia officinalis Leaves on Proteus mirabilis
    12. Efficacy of Salvia officinalis Shrub as a Sustainable Feed Additive for Reducing Ruminal Methane Production and Enhancing Fermentation in Ruminants
    13. Seed priming methods tested on Salvia officinalis L. germination according to BBCH scale
    14. Green synthesis, characterisation, and antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles obtained from Salvia officinalis extract
    15. Polyphenols from Sage Leaves (Salvia officinalis L.): Environmentally Friendly Extraction under High Hydrostatic Pressure and Application as a Corrosion Inhibitor for Tinplate
    16. Sage (Salvia officinalis), Known as "Maramia" in Arabic Culture: An Overview and Herbal Monograph
    17. Effect of Harvesting Time on Chemical Components of Sage (Salvia officinalis L.) From Iran
    18. A Study of the Antioxidizing and Inhibiting Effects of the Alcoholic Extract of Sage Salvia Officinalis on Microorganisms
    19. Sage (Salvia officinalis L.): A botanical marvel with versatile pharmacological properties and sustainable applications in functional foods
    20. Salvia officinalis leaf extract-stabilized NiO NPs, ZnO NPs, and NiO@ZnO nanocomposite: Green hydrothermal synthesis, characterization and supercapacitor application
    21. Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles with Hyssopus officinalis and Salvia officinalis Extracts, Their Properties, and Antifungal Activity on Fusarium spp
      [Note: Wikipedia link → Hyssopus officinalis.]
    22. Chemical composition, antioxidant, cytotoxic, antiviral, and lung-protective activities of Salvia offcinalis L. ethanol extract herb growing in Sinai, Egypt
    23. Foliar application of various biostimulants produces contrasting response on yield, essential oil and chemical properties of organically grown sage (Salvia officinalis L.)
    24. Aqueous sage leave extract attenuates inflammation and oxidantinduced genotoxicity in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
      [Note: For this paper, sage means common sage, Salvia officinalis Linn.]
    25. Effects of Sage (Salvia officinalis L.) Supplementation in Hen Diets on Laying Productivity, Egg Quality, and Biochemical Parameters
    26. Chemical Composition and Biological Activity of Salvia officinalis L. Essential Oil
    27. Phylogeographic structure of common sage (Salvia officinalis L.) reveals microrefugia throughout the Balkans and colonizations of the Apennines
    28. Chemical Analysis and Investigation of Biological Effects of Salvia officinalis Essential Oils at Three Phenological Stages
    29. New Insights into the Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Italian Salvia officinalis Leaf and Flower Extracts in Lipopolysaccharide and Tumor-Mediated Inflammation Models
    30. Bioactive Components of Salvia and Their Potential Antidiabetic Properties: A Review
      [Note: Emphasis is given in this article on the benefits of this Salvia officinalis species. Besides, several references on this species are available at the end of this article.]
    31. Bioactive Profile of Various Salvia officinalis L. Preparations
    32. Ethnobotany, phytochemistry, cultivation and medicinal properties of Garden sage (Salvia officinalis L.)
    33. Salvia officinalis used in pharmaceutics
    34. Pharmacological properties of Salvia officinalis and its components
    35. Salvia (Sage): A Review of its Potential Cognitive-Enhancing and Protective Effects
      [Note: Special emphasis is given in this article on the benefits of this Salvia officinalis species.]
    36. Chemistry, Pharmacology, and Medicinal Property of Sage (Salvia) to Prevent and Cure Illnesses such as Obesity, Diabetes, Depression, Dementia, Lupus, Autism, Heart Disease, and Cancer
      [Note: Mainly on this Salvia officinalis species discussions are made in this article.]
    37. Antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Salvia officinalis L. collected in Syria
    38. Antioxidant Capacity and Polyphenolic Composition as Quality Indicators for Aqueous Infusions of Salvia officinalis L. (sage tea)
    39. Evaluation of antiviral activity of fractionated extracts of sage Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae)
    40. Metformin-like effect of Salvia officinalis (common sage): is it useful in diabetes prevention?
    41. Antibacterial activity of the essential oils of Salvia officinalis L. and Salvia triloba L. cultivated in South Brazil
    42. Sage (Salvia officinalis L.): A botanical marvel with versatile pharmacological properties and sustainable applications in functional foods
    43. Salvia officinalis L./Salvia haematodes Wall. (Lamiaceae/Labiatae)
      [Note: A chapter of the book Handbook of 200 Medicinal Plants, published in 2020.]
    44. Effects of bio-fertilizers on the production of specialized metabolites in Salvia officinalis L. leaves: An analytical approach based on LC-ESI/LTQ-Orbitrap/MS and multivariate data analysis
    45. Activation of the nuclear receptor PPARγ by metabolites isolated from sage (Salvia officinalis L.)
      [Note: The most probable IUPAC name of the (i) epirosmanol ester of 12-O-methyl carnosic acid and (ii) 20-hydroxyferruginol (as per this paper, the first was new and the second was first isolated bioactive phytochemicals (Abietane derivatives) from leaces of this species) should be 3,4-Dihydroxy-11,11-Dimethyl-5-Propan-2-yl-15-Oxo-16-OxaTetracyclo[7.5.2.0{1,10}.0{2,7}]Hexadeca-2,4,6-Trien-8-yl (4aS)-5-Hydroxy-6-Methoxy-1,1-Dimethyl-7-Propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-HexahydroPhenanthrene-4a-Carboxylate and (2R,4bS,8aS)-4b,8,8-Trimethyl-2-[HydroxyPropan-2-yl]-5,6,7,8a,9,10-HexahydroPhenanthrene-3-Ol respectively - click on respective IUPAC name to view its 3D model.]
    46. Organ- and Season-Dependent Variation in the Essential Oil Composition of Salvia officinalis L. Cultivated at Two Different Sites
    সেপুণ্ডে শাক
    (সাবুনি, সাপুনে শাক, সেপুনে শাক, संथी, पथरचट्टा, गंधपुरना, اٹ سٹ, ପୁରୂନି ସାଗ୍, மூக்கரடை, ஐசோஏசியே, ഐസോയേസീ, വെള്ളത്തഴുതാമ, മണൽ വള്ളിക്കീര, പാസലിക്കര, വള്ളിക്കീര, ಪುನರ್ನವದಲ್ಲಿ, वसू (वनस्पती), श्‍वेत पुनर्नवा, पांढरी घेटुळी, ਇਟਸਿੱਟ, Desert horse purslane, Desert horsepurslane, Black pigweed, Giant pigweed, Verdolaga blanca, Verdolaga de cochi, Verdolaga de hoja ancha, Ayzonkimilər, Kosmatcovité, Isörtsväxter, Vavayi, Pluoštagėliniai, Päivikkikasvit, Čupavice, Аиздар тұқымдасы, Аизовые, Vygies, 番杏科, 假海馬齒, 加害麻吉, ハマミズナ科, خرفه‌سا ,علف‌فرشیان ,ديموميه ,ديمومية, วงศ์ผักเบี้ยทะเล, 번행초과, Họ Phiên hạnh, Cỏ tam khôi)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বাংলায় বিবরণ প্রায় অমিল - বরঞ্চ, ইউ-টিউব ভিডিও পাওয়া গেছে। তবে কেউ কেউ ভুল নামও জানিয়েছেন। যেমন, বাংলায় বিবরণ অংশে লিঙ্কটিতে ছবিটি ঠিক দেওয়া হলেও বিকল্প নাম হিসাবে Amaranthaceae পরিবারের পুনকা তথা পুনকো শাক/ পূর্ণিমা শাক (যার সম্ভাব্য বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell.) বলা হয়েছে; আবার কেউ কেউ Nyctaginaceae পরিবারের পুনর্নবা লতা (Boerhaavia diffusa Linn. nom. cons) গাছকে বিকল্প নামোল্লেখে বলা হয়েছে! তবে, হিন্দী ও কানাঢ়ী ভাষায় এই সেপুনে শাককেই যথাক্রমে (বিকল্প নাম হিসাবে) "পূর্ননবা" ও "পুনর্নভা" বলা হয়।]
    এই সেপুণ্ডে শাক তথা সাপুনে বা সেপুনে গাছ অর্থাৎ Trianthema portulacastrum Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDসেপুণ্ডে গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    β-Cyanin (i.e., Betacyanin)পাতা ও কাণ্ড সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Nicotinic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Ecdysteroneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - একটি প্রাসঙ্গিক প্রবন্ধের লিঙ্ক
    20-HydroxyEcdysoneপাতা ও কাণ্ড সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    3,4-DimethoxyCinnamic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    α-Fencheneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Leptorumolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cedraneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Linaloolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    β-Terpineolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Verbeneneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Eucalyptolমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    6,6-DimethylBicyclo[3.1.1]Heptan-2-Oneমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    trans-Sabinene Hydrateমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Incensole Acetateমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে - গুরুত্বঃ Incensole acetate, an incense component, elicits psychoactivity by activating TRPV3 channels in the brain
    Scopoletinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Quercetinমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Chlorogenic Acidমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Caffeic Acidমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Cinnamic Acidমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Vanillic Acidমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    4-HydroxyBenzoic Acidমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    4-HydroxyCinnamic Acidমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    cis-p-Coumaric Acidমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Ascorbic Acid (i.e., Vitamin C)বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Stigmasterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Trianthema portulacastrum Linn. (Trianthema procumbens Mill.; Trianthema monogyna Linn.; Portulaca toston Blanco; Tetragonia chisimajensis Chiov.; Trianthema protulacastrum etc.)
    [Family: Aizoaceae (Fig-marigold family - they are commonly known as ice plants or carpet weeds.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৫গ), (৬), (৭ক), (৭খ), (৭গ), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০), (২১)(২২) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২ক), (১২খ), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।
    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বাংলায় বিবরণ প্রায় অমিল - বরঞ্চ, ইউ-টিউব ভিডিও পাওয়া গেছে। তবে কেউ কেউ ভুল নামও জানিয়েছেন।] এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. (1), D. (2), E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R. & S.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Trianthema portulacastrum
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Trianthema portulacastrum (Therapeutics)
    3. In vitro anti-HIV, cytotoxicity and nutritional analysis of Trianthema portulacastrum L. (Aizoaceae)
    4. Ultra-Responses of Asphodelus tenuifolius L. (Wild Onion) and Convolvulus arvensis L. (Field Bindweed) against Shoot Extract of Trianthema portulacastrum L. (Horse Purslane)
    5. Identification of allergens in Artocarpus heterophyllus, Moringa oleifera, Trianthema portulacastrum and Syzygium samarangense - Clinical and Molecular Allergy
    6. Correction and removal of expression of concern: Ameliorative effect of biofabricated ZnO nanoparticles of Trianthema portulacastrum Linn. on dermal wounds via removal of oxidative stress and inflammation
      [Note: Original article published in 2018 is Ameliorative effect of biofabricated ZnO nanoparticles of Trianthema portulacastrum Linn. on dermal wounds via removal of oxidative stress and inflammation and
      recent article on same title (extended) published in 2023 (before above correction in same year) is Expression of concern: Ameliorative effect of biofabricated ZnO nanoparticles of Trianthema portulacastrum Linn. on dermal wounds via removal of oxidative stress and inflammation]
    7. Horse Purslane (Trianthema portulacastrum L.) Interference on Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)
    8. In silico Study of Trianthema portulacastrum Embedded Iron Oxide Nanoparticles on Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3β: A Possible Contributor to its Enhanced in vivo Wound Healing Potential
    9. Interference of horse purslane (Trianthema portulacastrum L.) and other weeds affect yield of autumn planted maize (Zea mays L.)
    10. Trianthema portulacastrum L.: Traditional medicine in healthcare and biology
    11. Reproductive heat tolerance in a Mojave Desert annual plant, Trianthema portulacastrum
    12. Trianthema portulacastrum L.- The Noxious Weed and its Control
    13. Pharmacological properties of Trianthema portulacastrum L and its therapeutic potential as Complementary Medicine
    14. Biskhapra (Trianthema portulacastrum Linn) and its medicinal utility mentioned in Unani System of Medicine–A Review
    15. Trianthema portulacastrum Linn. displays anti-inflammatory responses during chemically induced rat mammary tumorigenesis through simultaneous and differential regulation of NF-κB and Nrf2 signaling pathways
    16. Trianthema portulacastrum Linn. (Bishkhapra)
    17. Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activities Mediate the Radioprotective Effect of Trianthema portulacastrum L. Extracts

    18. [Note: In this article, the case of this Trianthema portulacastrum Linn. species is also considered.]
    19. Evaluation of Immunomodulatory Activity of Trianthema portulacastrum L. in Rats
    20. Trianthema portulacastrum leaf extract mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles and elucidation of their larvicidal and antibacterial activities
    21. Trianthema portulacastrum L. (giant pigweed): phytochemistry and pharmacological properties
    22. Health-promoting and disease-preventive potential of Trianthema portulacastrum Linn. (Gadabani) -An Indian medicinal and dietary plant
    23. Attenuation of dermal wounds via downregulating oxidative stress and inflammatory markers by protocatechuic acid rich n-butanol fraction of Trianthema portulacastrum Linn. in wistar albino rats
    24. Hepatoprotective activity of Trianthema portulacastrum L. against paracetamol and thioacetamide intoxication in albino rats
    25. Allelochemical effect of Trianthema portulacastrum L. on Amaranthus viridis L. supports the ecological importance of allelopathy
    26. Trianthema portulacastrum L., an Herbal Drug for the Cure of Edema
    27. Inhibitory effect of Trianthema portulacastrum L. diethylnitroso-amine-induced phenobarbital promoted hepatocarcinogenesis
    28. Isolation of ecdysterone from indian plants
      [Note: Abstract, "Ecdysterone has been isolated from the following plants: Achyranthes aspera, Gomphrena celosioides, Trianthema portulacastrum and Sesuvium portulacastrum, the latter being one of the best sources for ecdysterone.]
    সোঁদাল গাছ
    (সোনালী, অমলতাস, সোনালু, সোনাইল, বাঁদরলাঠি, অলানু, কর্ণিকা, সোণাৰু, সোণাৰু ফুল, চহুঈ, सियार की लाठी, अमलतास, राजवृक्ष, कर्णिकार, इंदीवर, आरग्वधः, राजवृक्षः, शम्पाकः, चतुरङ्गुलः, अरग्वदवृक्षः, املتاس, ସୁନାରି, కోలపొన్న, రేల, శంపాకము, கொன்றை, சரக்கொன்றை, இதழி, കണിക്കൊന്ന, കൊന്ന, ಕೊಂದೆ, ಕಕ್ಕೆ, ಆರಗು, ಆರಗಿನ, बहावा, बाळो, ગરમાળો (વૃક્ષ), ਅਮਲਤਾਸ, Amaltas, Golden shower tree, Purging cassia, Indian laburnum, Puddin pipe tree, Cássia-imperial, Kas zabitan, Canyafístula, Kultasadekassia, Borucuqlu kassiya, Trubkojta kasija, Indische goudenregen, Röhren-Kassie, Strączyniec cewiasty, כסית האבוב, Кассия трубчатая, 阿勒勃, 肉桂瘘, 牛角樹, ナンバンサイカチ, カッシア瘻, فلوس (گیاه) ,خيار چنبر, ඇහැළ, ඇහැළ ගස්, ငုရွှေဝါပင်, ດອກຄູນ, Tengguli, Kayu raja, Trengguli, Téngguli, Kalobhur, Muồng hoàng yến, 카시아 (식물), Mafatakikoula)
    Cassia fistula (Cassia excelsa Kunth; Cathartocarpus excelsus G.Don etc. )
    [Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae (legume, pea, or bean family) - alternatively, Caesalpiniaceae (Gulmohar family)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।চ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J & K.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cassia fistula
    2. Bioactivity Determination and Development of Oil in Water Emulsion Containing Cassia fistula Bark Extract
    3. CASSIA FISTULA: BOTANY, PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL LEVERAGES - A REVIEW
    4. A Phytopharmacological Evaluation of Cassia fistula. A Comprehensive Review
    5. Enumerations on phytochemical, pharmacological and ethnobotanical properties of Cassia fistula Linn: yellow shower
    6. Botanical Characteristics, Nutritional Properties, Therapeutic Potential and Safety Profile of Cassia fistula Linn.: A Review Update
    7. Screening of the Cassia fistula Phytochemical Constituents by UPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS
    8. Therapeutic Uses of Cassia fistula: Review
    9. Pharmacological and Phytochemical Review on Cassia fistula
    10. CASSIA FISTULA LINN: A REVIEW OF PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDIES
    11. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry & Natural Products
    12. Phytochemical analysis of Cassia fistula and its in vitro antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities
    13. ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND PHYTOCHEMICALS ANALYSIS OF CASSIA FISTULA LINN. FRUIT PULP EXTRACTS
    14. Cassia fistula Linn. (Amulthus) - An Important Medicinal Plant: A Review of Its Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Properties
    15. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical evaluation of leaves of Cassia fistula
    16. Preliminary Physio-Chemical and Phyto-Chemical Characterization of Powdered Material of Cassia fistula Fruit
    17. Antibacterial activities and phytochemical analysis of Cassia fistula (Linn.) leaf
    সোনা (সোনাপাতা নয়) গাছ
    (খোনা, হোনা, নাসোনা, পাত্তি, ডিঙ্গা, কনক, কানাইডিঙ্গা, ভিঙ্গা, থোনা, ভাতঘীলা, তোগুনা, শম্বা, भूत वृक्ष, सोनापाथा, दीर्घवृन्त, कुटन्नट, मण्डूक, पत्रोर्ण, पूतिवृक्ष, शल्लक, शूरण, सोन, शोण, वटुक, अरलु, श्योनक, टाटेलो, سونا پاتھا, ଟାଟେଲୋ, ପାମ୍ପୋନିୟା, ଆର୍ଚାଙ୍ଗୱମ୍, ଫାନଫାନିଆ, దుండిలం, మండూకపర్ణము, పంపెన, శూకనాసము, తుందిలము, சொரிகொன்றை, பாலையுடைச்சி, பூதபுஷ்பம், പലകപയ്യാനി, വാശ്പ്പാതിരി, വെള്ളപ്പാതിരി, ತಿಗಡೆ, ತಟ್ಟುನ, ಆನಂಗಿ, ಅಲಂಗಿ, ಸೊನೆಪಟ್ಟ, ಪಟಗಣಿ, ಸಳಾ, ತಟ್ಟುನ, ಆನೆಮುಂಗು, टायिटू, टेटु, ટેન્ટુ, Indian trumpet tree, Oroxylum, Indian trumpet flower, Bat tree, Broken bones plant, Broken bones, Indian caper, Scythe tree, Midnight horror, Tree of Damocles, 木虎死, 穆胡蝶, 汉语拼音, ソリザヤノキ, තොටිලා, තොටිල්ල, ကြောင်လျှာသီး, กาโด้โด้ง, ด๊อกก๊ะ, ดอก๊ะ, เบโก, เพกา, มะลิดไม้, มะลิ้นไม้, ลิดไม้, ลิ้นฟ้า, หมากลิ้นก้าง, หมากลิ้นซ้าง)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ সোনাপাতা তথা সোনামুখী পাতা বলে বাংলায় পরিচিত গাছটির বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম হল Cassia angustifolia Vahl. (Caesalpiniaceae family, known also as the peacock flower subfamily), যার পাতা মেহেন্দী পাতার মত ও ঐ পাতা প্রধানতঃ কোষ্টকাঠিন্যে উপকারী।]
    Oroxylum indicum (L.) Benth. ex Kurz (Arthrophyllum ceylanicum Miq.; Arthrophyllum reticulatum Blume ex Miq.; Bignonia indica Linn.; Bignonia tuberculata Roxb. ex DC.; Calosanthes indica (L.) Blume etc.)
    [Family: Bignoniaceae or Bignonias (Jacaranda family - its greatest diversity is in northern South America.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (২গ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় -

    বাংলায় এই গাছটির উপর বিবরণ (সোনাপাতার উপর মিললেও) মিলল না!

    এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R. & S.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Oroxylum indicum
    2. A developed high-performance thin-layer chromatography method for the determination of Baicalin in Oroxylum indicum L. and its antioxidant activity
    3. Bioassay-Guided Isolation of 2-[p-(2-Carboxyhydrazino)phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol from Oroxylum indicum and the Investigation of Its Molecular Mechanism Action of Apoptosis Induction
    4. Modulation of diverse oncogenic signaling pathways by Oroxylin A: An important strategy for both cancer prevention and treatment
    5. Exploring the active constituents of Oroxylum indicum in intervention of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) based on molecular docking method
    6. Oroxylum indicum ameliorates chemotherapy induced cognitive impairment
    7. Insight into Oroxylin A-7-O-β-D-Glucuronide-Enriched Oroxylum indicum Bark Extract in Oral Cancer HSC-3 Cell Apoptotic Mechanism: Role of Mitochondrial Microenvironment
    8. Oroxylum indicum extract, at a physiologically relevant dosage, does not induce hepatotoxicity in C57BL/6J mice
    9. Systematic Elucidation of the Mechanism of Oroxylum indicum via Network Pharmacology
    10. Effects of an Oroxylum indicum Extract (Sabroxy®) on Cognitive Function in Adults With Self-reported Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study
    11. An insight into anti-adipogenic properties of an Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz extract
    12. The Biological Activities and Therapeutic Potentials of Baicalein Extracted from Oroxylum indicum: A Systematic Review
    13. Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz extract inhibits adipogenesis and lipase activity in vitro
    14. Topical application of stem bark ethanol extract of Sonapatha, Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz accelerates healing of deep dermal excision wound in Swiss albino mice
    15. Screening of Vietnamese medicinal plants for NF-κB signaling inhibitors: assessing the activity of flavonoids from the stem bark of Oroxylum indicum
    16. Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz, an important Asian traditional medicine: From traditional uses to scientific data for its commercial exploitation
    17. Inhibitors: Assessing the activity of flavonoids from the stem bark of Oroxylum indicum
    18. Nephroprotective effects of Oroxylum Indicum fruit extract in diabetes induced nephropathy in rats
    19. Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Oroxylum Indicum: A Review
    20. A Review on the Taxonomy, Ethnobotany, Chemistry and Pharmacology of Oroxylum indicum Vent
    21. Phenolic glycosides from Oroxylum indicum
    22. Predicting the current and future suitable habitat distribution of the medicinal tree Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz in India
    23. Oroxindols A and B, two novel secoabietane diterpenoids from Oroxylum indicum
    24. Flavonoids from the seeds of Oroxylum indicum and their anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities
    25. Neuroprotective potential of Chrysin in Parkinson's disease: Molecular mechanisms and clinical implications
    26. 5,7-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-4'-phenoxyflavone, a derivative of Oroxylin A improves attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-like behaviors in spontaneously hypertensive rats
    27. Flavonoid Baicalin Inhibits HIV-1 Infection at the Level of Viral Entry
    28. A network pharmacology approach: Inhibition of the NF-κB signaling pathway contributes to the NASH preventative effect of an Oroxylum indicum seed extract in oleic acid-stimulated HepG2 cells and high-fat diet-fed rats
    29. Oroxylin A induces BDNF expression on cortical neurons through adenosine A2A receptor stimulation: a possible role in neuroprotection
    30. Screening of six Ayurvedic medicinal plants for anti-obesity potential: An investigation on bioactive constituents from Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz bark
    31. Sonapatha (Oroxylum indicum) mediates cytotoxicity in cultured HeLa cells by inducing apoptosis and suppressing NF-κB, COX-2, RASSF7 and NRF2
    32. Oroxylin A increases BDNF production by activation of MAPK-CREB pathway in rat primary cortical neuronal culture
    33. Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz by HPLC and LC-qTOF-MS/MS
    34. Isolation and identification of four flavonoid constituents from the seeds of Oroxylum indicum by high-speed counter-current chromatography
    35. Oroxylum indicum: A Review
    36. Antitumor effects of saikosaponins, Baicalin and Baicalein on human hepatoma cell lines
    সোনা ঝরা লতা গাছ
    (সোনাঝুরি, কমলা সুন্দরী লতা, ঝুমকি লতা, संक्राति बेल, संक्रांत वेल, खुर्सानी फूल, தங்க பு, தந்கா பூ, ഒടുമുള്ള, ಜಿಲೇಬಿಬಳ್ಳಿ, ತುತ್ತೂರಿಹೂ, संक्रांत वेल, અંક્રાન્ત વેલ, Flame vine, Flaming trumpet, Orange trumpet vine, Orange trumpet creeper, Orange Bignonia, Orange Shower, Golden shower, Hua Pala Vine, Bignonia venusta, 炮仗花, ピロステギア・ウェヌスタ, カエンカズラ, 火焔葛, 炮仗花, 宝章华, フレーミングトランペット, زهرة اللهب, พวงแสด)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ কান্তাবর্ণা ঝুলন্ত পুষ্পমঞ্জরির শ্রীতে মুগ্ধ হয়ে রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর সমাদরে Fabaceae বা Leguminosae (Legume, Pea or Bean family) পরিবারস্থ মহীরুহ আকাশমণি (Acacia auriculiformis A.Cunn. ex Benth., Auri, Earleaf acacia, Earpod wattle, Northern black wattle, Papuan wattle, Tan wattle) গাছেরই নাম দিয়েছিলেন সোনাঝুরি। আসলে, এই "সোনা ঝরা" নামক লতা গাছটিকেই বিকল্পে "সোনাঝুরি" বলা হয়ে থাকে এবং এটি কোন কোন এলাকায় কনকলতা, কমললতা, কমলা ঢাক লতা, অগ্নিলতা, গাজরলতা ইত্যাদি নামেও পরিচিত।]
    Pyrostegia venusta (Ker Gawl.) Miers (Bignonia ignea Vell.; Bignonia ignea Presl.; Bignonia venusta Ker Gawl. Pyrostegia ignea (Vell.) C.Presl etc.)
    [Family: Bignoniaceae or Bignonias (Jacaranda family - its greatest diversity is in northern South America.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭) (৮) (Describing culinery & medicinal uses and also several photos & references) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), ঙ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও চ{ এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. & H.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Pyrostegia venusta
    2. Pyrostegia venusta, Flame vine, Tulitrumpetti, Liane aurore [From: Medicinal Plants (Medicinal Plants with usage, patents and their publications) with details and references (reported on Sunday, November 23, 2014) of 54 published articles on Pyrostegia venusta ]
    3. ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANALGESIC ACTIVITIES OF PYROSTEGIA VENUSTA PRES. STEMS
    4. Pyrostegia venusta heptane extract containing saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons induces apoptosis on B16F10-Nex2 melanoma cells and displays antitumor activity in vivo
    5. ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF PHYTOSTEROLS FROM BIGNONIA VENUSTA (L.)
    6. TOXICOLOGICAL, GENOTOXIC AND ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF PYROSTEGIA VENUSTA
    7. PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND ANTIOXIDANT STUDIES OF PYROSTEGIA VENUSTA PRES. STEM
    8. Wound healing, hyperpigmentant and antitumor activity of Pyrostegia venusta
    9. Pyrostegia venusta (Ker Gawl.) Miers: A Botanical, Pharmacological and Phytochemical Review
    10. Phytochemistry and pharmacology of Pyrostegia venusta: a plant of Family Bignoniaceae
    11. Hyperpigmentant activity of leaves and flowers extracts of Pyrostegia venusta on murine B16F10 melanoma
    12. Process for producing derivatives of pyrostegia venusta, pharmaceutical composition and its uses
    13. ANTHELMINTIC ACTIVITY OF PYROSTEGIA VENUSTA USING PHERETIMA POSTHUMA
    14. Anti-infl ammatory and antinociceptive effects of the hydroethanolic extract of the flowers of Pyrostegia venusta in mice
    15. Preliminary study of the antioxidant properties of flowers and roots of Pyrostegia venusta (Ker Gawl) Miers
    16. Pyrostegia Genus: An Update Review of Phytochemical Compounds and Pharmacological Activities
    17. COMPARATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION AND DETERMINATION OF FLAVONOIDS, ALKALOID AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF LEAVES, STEM AND FLOWER EXTRACT OF PYROSTEGIA VENUSTA
    হলদে বাসন্তী
    (হলদি বসন্ত, पीली बूटी, पत्थर चट्टी, पिंडरू, बाघ मुखे घाँस, ढोल, गजहडा, પથ્થર ચટ્ટી, Indian Lindenbergia)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ Linaceae পরিবারস্থ বাসন্তী (Reinwardtia indica Dumort.)-এর হলুদ রঙের ফুল আর Orobanchaceae পরিবারস্থ এই হলদে বাসন্তী (Lindenbergia indica (L.) Vatke)-এর ফুল হলুদ হলেও উদ্ভিদ দুইটি সম্পূর্ণ ভিন্ন; আবার, Passifloraceae পরিবারস্থ শ্বেত বাসন্তী (Turnera subulata Smith)-এর একটি প্রকারভেদে হলুদ ফুলও পাওয়া যায়; অনন্তর, তিনটি প্রজাতীই পরস্পর ভিন্ন - যাক, এই সারণীরই অন্য দুটি সারিতে ঐ অপর দুটি উদ্ভিদ সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে; সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এখানে দেওয়া সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে, যথা → (১) বাসন্তী (Reinwardtia indica Dumort.) ও (২) শ্বেত বাসন্তী (Turnera subulata Smith)। এছাড়াও, এই পরিবারের ও ঐ Turnera গণেরই আরও একটি প্রজাতী তুরন্ত ফুল তথা চেরাভাথলী গাছ অর্থাৎ Turnera ulmifolia Linn.-এর বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীতেই লভ্য - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    এই হলদে বাসন্তী তথা पीली बूटी গাছ অর্থাৎ Lindenbergia indica (L.) Vatke প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDহলদে বাসন্তী গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Oleanolic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Oleanolic Acid-টি ও Quercitrin ফাইটোকেমিক্যালদুটির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Quercitrinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Jaborosalactone 1বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Jaborosalactone 1-টি থেকে Jaborosalactone 25 পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Lindenbergia indica"
    Jaborosalactone 2বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Jaborosalactone 3বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Jaborosalactone 4বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Jaborosalactone 5বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Jaborosalactone 6বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Jaborosalactone 25বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Luteolinসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Luteolin-টি থেকে β-Sitosterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল চারটির তথ্যসূত্র "Phytochemical Investigation and in Vitro Bioactivity ..."
    Apigeninসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Methyl 4-MethoxyCinnamateসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1->4)-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->3)-Sitosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1->4)-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->3)-Sitosterol-টি ও ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল দুটির তথ্যসূত্র "Two new steryl glycosides from Lindenbergia indica"
    α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1->5)-α-L-Arabinofuranosyl-(1->3)-Sitosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Scyphiphin B1সর্বাঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Scyphiphin B1-টি থেকে AcetylUrsolic Acid পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Iridoids and Cytotoxic Terpenes from Lindenbergia indica"
    Salacianolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    20-HydroxyLupan-3-Oneসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    AcetylUrsolic Acidসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Lindenbergia indica (L.) Vatke (Dodartia indica Linn.; Hemiorchis habessinica Ehrenb. ex Schweinf.; Lindenbergia abyssinica Hochst. ex Benth. etc.)
    [Family: Orobanchaceae (The broomrapes, is a family of mostly parasitic plants of the order Lamiales, with about 90 genera and more than 2000 species - many of these genera (e.g., Pedicularis, Rhinanthus, Striga) were formerly included in the family Scrophulariaceae sensu lato.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১ক), (১১খ), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯ক), (১৯খ)(২০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯) (১০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।গ। এবং
    (২) In English - A. (Page44), B., C. (1), C. (2), D. (1), D. (2), E., F., G., H., I. (sl. No.48), J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q. (Download Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary [PDF]), R., S. (Item No.39 under "Shrubs" of 'Table 3-23: Floral species reported from the study area') & T.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Lindenbergia indica
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Lindenbergia indica (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Lindenbergia indica
      [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals (with 3D models of each such phytovhemical) is available.]
    4. Social Immersion Programme - A Report on Social Initiatives by LBSIM Faculty and Students in Collaboration with NSDV (Volume-2)
      [Note: In the section "ENUMERATION OF MEDICINAL PLANTS" of the chapter on PROJECT-1 - MEDICINAL PLANTS, this Lindenbergia indica plant species (Bheetchatti) was considered, in this report.]
    5. DNA Barcoding of Wild Plants with Potential Medicinal Properties from Faifa Mountains in Saudi Arabia
      [Note: This Lindenbergia indica plant species is also considered in this article.]
    6. Quantitative Ethnomedicinal study of the Flora of Tehsil Lahor, District Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
      [Note: This Lindenbergia indica plant species is also considered in this article with special signoficance.]
    7. Biodiversity of Medicinal Plants at River Bank of Yamuna, Agra, Uttar Pradesh
      [Note: From the Results of this article, "... Hence during the present study. Phytochemical screening of six native plants of Agra in Yamuna bank i.e. Achyranthus aspera, Acalypha indica, Euphorbia hirta, Lindenbergia indica, Parthenium hysterophorus and Peristrophe bicalyculata were carried out by employing standard methods for conducting Qualitative phytochemical analysis for studying the presence of active compounds like Alkaloids, Tannins, Saponins, Glycosides, Phenols, Flavonoids, Anthroquinone, Terpenoids and Steroids. Ethanolic extract of Achyranthus aspera showed all of these phytocompounds except Tannins in comparison to other extracts. ..."]
    8. ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS OF NAMAL VALLEY, SALT RANGE, PAKISTAN
      [Note: Amongst a total number of 217 plant species considered, this Lindenbergia indica Vatke is 118th and also Lindenbergia abyssinica Hochst. ex Benth is 117th, in this article.]
    9. Medicinal plants from the Himalayan region as potential novel antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory skin treatments

      [Note: Amongst others, this Lindenbergia indica (L.) Vatke and also Lindenbergia grandiflora Benth plant species were considered in this article.]
    10. PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION AND IN VITRO BIOACTIVITY ANALYSIS OF LINDENBERGIA INDICA
    11. Vascular Wall Flora of Varanasi City, India: An Update
      [Note: Amongst others, this Lindenbergia indica (L.) Vatke plant species was also considered in this article.]
    12. Ethnobotanical Studies of Beer Jhunjhunu Conservation Reserve of Jhunjhunu District of Rajasthan and Screening of Selected Plant Species for Their Antibacterial Activity
      [Note: Of the selected plant species this Lindenbergia indica is one of them. It is a Ph.D. thesis in Botany, submitted to Kota University (Rajasthan) in 2018.]
    13. Phytochemical and Biological Evaluation of Lindenbergia indica
      [Note: It is a project report submitted in 2016 to the Department of Pharmacy in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy, BRAC University.]
    14. Phytochemical charactization and antibacterial activity of Lindenbergia indica Vatke: A common wall flora against some human pathogens in Doon Valley, Uttarakhand
    15. EVALUATION OF PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF LINDENBERGIA INDICA (Linn.) KUNTZE IN DOON VALLEY, UTTARAKHAND
    16. Ecological status and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary of Garhwal Himalaya, India
      [Note: This Lindenbergia indica plant species is also considered in this article.]
    17. Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants of Semi-Tribal Area of Makerwal & Gulla Khel (Lying between Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab Provinces), Pakistan
      [Note: Of a total no of 131 plant species considered in this article (published in 2013), this Lindenbergia indica (L.) Vatke (Scrophulariaceae) is the 80th.]
    18. Traditional knowledge and use of medicinal plants in the Eastern Desert of Egypt: a case study from Wadi El-Gemal National Park
      [Note: Amongst several others, this Lindenbergia indica (L.) Vatke plant species is also considered in this article (published in 2013).]
    19. Phytochemical Screening of Certain Plant Species of Agra City
      [Note: Though this Lindenbergia indica plant species is also considered in this article (published on 15-07-2012), however, pdf of the full paper is available from this link as an image only..]
    20. Cytological Investigations on Some North Indian Bicarpellatae
      [Note: This Lindenbergia indica plant species is also considered in this article.]
    21. Cyto-genetical Investigations on Lindenbergia indica (Linn.) Kuntze and Mazus japonicus (Thunb.) Kuntze
    22. Study of the anticancer potential of Yemeni plants used in folk medicine
      [Note: This Lindenbergia indica plant species is also considered in this article.]
    23. ANTIFERTILITY EFFECT OF LINDENBERGIA INDICA (70% EtOH) EXTRACT
    24. Iridoids and Cytotoxic Terpenes from Lindenbergia indica
    25. Lindenbergia indica Vatke: Past, Present Status and Future Perspectives
      [Note: In Cutting Edge Research in Biology, Vol. 7, 20 April 2023, Page 56-63]
    26. Lindenbergia Indica: Present Status And Future Perspectives
    27. Lindenbergia Indica Saponin 2
      [Note: A chapter in Ahmad, V.U., Basha, A. (eds) Spectroscopic Data of Steroid Glycosides: Cholestanes, Ergostanes, Withanolides, Stigmastane, p. 632. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-39571-5_598.]
    28. Two new steryl glycosides from Lindenbergia indica
    হলুদ
    (হলদি, হালধি, ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ, हल्दी, हरिद्रा, वरा, गौतमी, हरिता, पीतिका, मर्मरी, रञ्जनी, वर्णवती, वर्णिनी, कङ्कटेरी, कर्चूरकाः, हर्दी, बेसार, ہلدی, ହଳଦୀ, పసుపు, மஞ்சள் (மூலிகை), மஞ்சள், மஞ்சள் செடி, മഞ്ഞൾ, ಅರಿಸಿನ, ಮಂಜೊಲ್, हळद, હળદર, ਹਲਦੀ, Turmeric, Curcuma, Kurkumo, Gurkemeje, Tyrmerig, Jawaska kurkuma, Maustekurkuma, Ostryż długi, Κουρκουμάς, Uzun sarıkök, Açafrão-da-terra, Куркума, Zerdeçal, Обикновена куркума, Куркума довга, زەردەچەوە ,کورکمن ,כורכום, Куркума длинная, እርድ, Borrie, Asooma, Tamotamo, 薑黃, 姜黄, 黃薑, ウコン, ターメリック, زردچوبه ,كركم ,ރީނދޫ, කහ, နနွင်, ขมิ้น, Kunyit, Kunir, Janar, Luyang-dilaw, Nghệ, 쿠르쿠마 롱가)

    এই হলদি তথা হলুদ গাছ অর্থাৎ Curcuma longa Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDহলুদ গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Curcuminকন্দমূল অর্থাৎ হলুদ সহ সমগ্র গাছটি থেকেই
    Demethoxycurcuminবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Bisdemethoxycurcuminবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cyclocurcuminবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    α-Curcumeneপাতা, ফুল ও কন্দমূল অর্থাৎ হলুদ থেকে
    Curcuphenolপাতা, ফুল ও কন্দমূল অর্থাৎ হলুদ থেকে
    Isoprocurcumenolকন্দমূল অর্থাৎ হলুদ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    alpha-Turmeroneপাতা, ফুল ও কন্দমূল অর্থাৎ হলুদ সহ বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে
    β-Bisaboleneপাতা, ফুল ও কন্দমূল অর্থাৎ হলুদ থেকে
    Myrceneপাতা, ফুল ও কন্দমূল অর্থাৎ হলুদ থেকে
    α-Fencheneপাতা, ফুল ও কন্দমূল অর্থাৎ হলুদ থেকে
    ɣ-Terpineneপাতা, ফুল ও কন্দমূল অর্থাৎ হলুদ থেকে
    α-Terpineolপাতা, ফুল ও কন্দমূল অর্থাৎ হলুদ থেকে
    Sabineneপাতা, ফুল ও কন্দমূল অর্থাৎ হলুদ থেকে
    7-epi-cis-Sesquisabinene Hydrateপাতা ও কন্দমূল অর্থাৎ হলুদ থেকে থেকে
    3OV3Protein (3OV3: G211F mutant of curcumin synthase 1 from Curcuma longa)
    3OV2Protein (3OV2: Crystal structure of CurA in complex with NADPH from Vibrio vulnificus - Organism Curcuma longa)
    EDOLigand with 3OV2 (EDO: 1,2-ETHANEDIOL)
    MLILigand with 3OV3 (MLI: MALONATE ION)
    প্রভৃতি।
    Curcuma longa Linn. (Curcurma domestica Valeton; Amomum curcuma Jacq.; Curcuma longa var. vanaharidra Velay., Pandrav., J.K.George & Varapr. etc.)
    [Family: Zingiberaceae (Ginger family including turmeric, ginger, Javanese ginger, cardamom and galangal)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K, L., M., N., O. & P.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Curcuma longa
    2. PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF TURMERIC (Curcuma longa)
      [Note: from Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems]
    3. A Comprehensive Review on the Therapeutic Potential of Curcuma longa Linn. in Relation to its Major Active Constituent Curcumin
    4. Curcuma longa extract improves serum inflammatory markers and mental health in healthy participants who are overweight: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    5. Isoprocurcumenol Supports Keratinocyte Growth and Survival through Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Activation
      [Note: Isoprocurcumenol is an ingradient of Curcuma longa Linn. rhizome and other parts.]
    6. Phytochemical analysis and biological activities of ethanolic extract of Curcuma longa rhizome
    7. Phytochemical and Antioxidant Capacity Test on Turmeric Extract (Curcuma Longa) Traditionally Processed in Bali
    8. Review on Curcuma longa: Ethnomedicinal uses, Pharmacological activity and Phytochemical constituents
    9. Curcumin: A Review of Its’ Effects on Human Health
    10. Use of Curcuma longa L. extract to stain various tissue samples for histological studies
    11. CURCUMA LONGA AS MEDICINAL HERB IN THE TREATMENT OF DIABETIC COMPLICATIONS
    12. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Importance of Turmeric (Curcuma longa): A Review
    13. Phytochemical and Nutrient Constituents of Turmeric (Curcuma longa)
    14. Novel formulations and uses for curcuma extracts
      [Note: It is an European patent document.]
    15. Evaluation of Skin Colouring Properties of Curcuma longa Extract
    16. Chemical Composition and Biological Activities of Essential Oils of Curcuma Species
    17. Antibacterial evaluation, phytochemical screening and ascorbic acid assay of turmeric (Curcuma longa)
    18. Nutritional value, phytochemical composition, and biological activities of edible Curcuma species: A review
    19. Determination of Curcuma longa L. (Turmeric) Leaf Extraction Conditions Using Response Surface Methodology to Optimize Extraction Yield and Antioxidant Content
    20. Phytochemistry of Curcuma longa - An Overview
    21. Activity of phytochemical constituents of Curcuma longa (turmeric) and Andrographis paniculata against coronavirus (COVID-19): an in silico approach
    22. Phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Curcuma aromatica Salisb (wild turmeric)
    হলুদ কলমি (দুষ্প্রাপ্য)
    (വലിയ വയറവള്ളി, नवली, Grape-leaf wood rose, 掌叶菜栾藤, 掌叶茉栾藤, 掌葉菜欒藤, 过腰蛇, 掌叶鱼黄草, 掌叶鱼, 黄草, 掌叶山猪菜, 红藤, 假番薯, 毛牵牛, 毛五爪龙, จิงจ้อเหลือง)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বিভ্রান্তি এড়ানোর জন্য জানান হল যে, একই পরিবারের হলুদ কলমি বা কলাডানা/ Ivy woodrose নামে বাংলাদেশ ও ভারতের বিভিন্ন এলাকায় অন্য একটি সচরাচর ঝোপে-ঝাড়ে দৃশ্য হলুদ ফুলেরই লতা গাছ দেখা যায় - ঐ প্রজাতীটির বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Merremia hederacea (Burm. fil.) Hall. fil. এবং কয়েকটি ছবি সম্বলিত তথ্যসূত্র হল (১), (২)(৩)। ঐ উদ্ভিদটি সম্পর্কে অতি বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই যথাস্থানে রয়েছে - সরাসরি পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। তাছাড়াও এই পরিবারেরই অন্য দুইটি উদ্ভিদ সম্পর্কেও এই সারণী থেকেই সরাসরি বিস্তারিত জানতে সংস্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে - যথা, কলমি (कलम्बी, Water spinach অর্থাৎ Ipomoea aquatica Forsskal)ঢোলকলমি/ ডালকলমি (वेसरम, Bush morning glory অর্থাৎ Ipomoea carnea Jacq.)]
    Camonea vitifolia (Burm.f.) A.R.Simões & Staples, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. (Convolvulus vitifolius Burm.f., Fl. Indica; Convolvulus angularis Burm.f.; Distimake vitifolius (Burm.f.) Pisuttimarn & Petrongari; Ipomoea vitifolia var. angularis Sweet etc.)
    [Family: Convolvulaceae (Bindweed/ Morning glory family - কলমি শাক, ঢোল তথা ডাল কলমি, তরুলতা ফুলগাছ, শঙ্খপুষ্পী, বিষ্ণু কান্তি তথা ভুঁইচামেলী, মিষ্টি আলু, অমরবেল বা স্বর্ণলতা প্রভৃতি এই পরিবারেরই অন্তর্গত।)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫ক), (১৫খ), (১৬)(১৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩)(৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - [বাংলায় "হলুদ কলমি" নামের এই Camonea vitifolia (Burm.f.) A.R.Simões & Staples, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কে বিবরণ মিলল না!] এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I. & J.
      [বাংলায় "হলুদ কলমি" নামের এই Camonea vitifolia (Burm.f.) A.R.Simões & Staples, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. প্রজাতীটি সম্পর্কে নয়া শ্রেণীবিন্যাস নির্ধারণ বিষয়ে ছাড়া প্রকৃত (যেমন, ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল অথবা রোগ প্রতিরোধ বা নিরাময় বিষয়ে) কোন গবেষণার তথ্য পাওয়া গেল না!)]
    1. Silver Nanoparticle Biosynthesis using Distimake vitifolius Extract for Enhancement of Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activity [Note: Distimake vitifolius is an accepted synonym of Camonea vitifolia (Burm.f.) A.R.Simões & Staples, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. and this article is available online from July 20, 2024.]
    2. Distimake vitifolius (Convolvulaceae): reclassification of a widespread species in view of phylogenetics and convergent pollen evolution
      [Note: Distimake vitifolius is an accepted synonym of Camonea vitifolia (Burm.f.) A.R.Simões & Staples, Bot. J. Linn. Soc.]
    3. Compatibility systems and pollinator dependency in morning glory species (Convolvulaceae)
      [Note: This Camonea vitifolia species was also considered in this study.]
    4. Three new generic records to the Flora of Telangana State, India
      [Note: This Camonea vitifolia species was also considered in this study.]
    5. Distimake vitifolius (Convolvulaceae): reclassification of a widespread species in view of phylogenetics and convergent pollen evolution
    6. New molecular phylogenetic evidence for Indian endemic species of the tribe Merremieae, Convolvulaceae
      [Note: This Camonea vitifolia (one synonym being Camonea vitifolia) species was also considered in this article.]
    হলুদ কলমি (সুলভ)
    (কলাডানা, কালা দানা, কোমালতা, எலிக்கடதலை, எலிக்காதுதூலை, കുടിച്ചവള്ളി, കുഡീചിവല്ലീ, हेमाली, Ivy Woodrose, 篱栏网, 鱼黄草, 茉栾藤, 金花茉栾藤, 李兰网, 卵葉姬旋花, 卵葉菜欒藤, 篱栏子, 篱栏网, เถาสะอึก, 卵叶姬旋花, 小花山猪菜, කහ තැල්කොළ, Bìm hoa vàng, Watchagar, Galili ne sëpan magacol)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বিভ্রান্তি এড়ানোর জন্য জানান হল যে, একই পরিবারের হলুদ কলমি নামেই অন্য একটি দুষ্প্রাপ্য হলুদ ফুলেরই লতা গাছ দেখা যায় - ঐ প্রজাতীটির বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Camonea vitifolia (Burm.f.) A.R.Simões & Staples, Bot. J. Linn. Soc./ Convolvulus vitifolius Burm.f., Fl. Indica/ Distimake vitifolius (Burm.f.) Pisuttimarn & Petrongari। ঐ উদ্ভিদটি সম্পর্কে আরও বেশি ছবি সহ তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই যথাস্থানে রয়েছে - সরাসরি পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে। তাছাড়াও এই পরিবারেরই অন্য দুইটি উদ্ভিদ সম্পর্কেও এই সারণী থেকেই সরাসরি বিস্তারিত জানতে সংস্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে - যথা, কলমি (कलम्बी, Water spinach অর্থাৎ Ipomoea aquatica Forsskal)ঢোলকলমি/ ডালকলমি (वेसरम, Bush morning glory অর্থাৎ Ipomoea carnea Jacq.)] এই হলুদ কলমি (সুলভ) তথা কলাডানা গাছ অর্থাৎ Merremia hederacea (Burm. fil.) Hall. fil. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDহলুদ কলমি (সুলভ) গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Murucoidin IVমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে [একটি প্রাসঙ্গিক তথ্যসূত্র → Chemistry and biological activity of resin glycosides from Convolvulaceae species] - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ Murucoidin IV ও Murucoidin V ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল দুইটির তথ্যসূত্র "Merremins A–G, Resin Glycosides from Merremia hederacea with Multidrug Resistance Reversal Activity"
    Murucoidin Vমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে
    Merremin Hমাটির উপরাংশ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ Merremin H ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির তথ্যসূত্র "Resin glycosides from Merremia hederacea with multidrug-resistant reversal activities"
    3-Hydroxy-2,4,4-TrimethylPentyl Isobutyrateপাতা থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ 3-Hydroxy-2,4,4-TrimethylPentyl Isobutyrate-টি থেকে Squalene পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Phytochemical investigation of Merremia hederacea"
    2,5-Dimethyl-1,4-Hexanediolপাতা থেকে
    2-EthylHeptanoic Acidপাতা থেকে
    OctylOxiraneপাতা থেকে
    Diisooctyl Phthalateপাতা থেকে
    Squaleneপাতা থেকে
    [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[[(1R,3S,5S,6R,7R,8R,20S,22R,24R,25S,26S)-26-Acetyloxy-7,25-Dihydroxy-5,24-Dimethyl-10-Oxo-20-Pentyl-2,4,9,21,23-PentaoxaTricyclo[20.4.0.0{3,8}]Hexacosan-6-yl]Oxy]-2-Methyl-5-[(2S)-2-MethylButanoyl]Oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]OxyOxan-3-yl]Oxy-4,5-Dihydroxy-2-MethylOxan-3-yl] (2S)-2-MethylButanoateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে (PubChem CID 118717804) - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[[(1R,3S,5S,6R,7R,8R,20S,22R,24R,25S,26S)-26-Acetyloxy-7,25-Dihydroxy-5,24-Dimethyl-10-Oxo-20-Pentyl-2,4,9,21,23-PentaoxaTricyclo[20.4.0.0{3,8}]Hexacosan-6-yl]Oxy]-2-Methyl-5-[(2S)-2-MethylButanoyl]Oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]OxyOxan-3-yl]Oxy-4,5-Dihydroxy-2-MethylOxan-3-yl] (2S)-2-MethylButanoate-টি থেকে Methyl (11S)-11-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-Dihydroxy-6-Methyl-5-[(2S)-2-MethylButanoyl]OxyOxan-2-yl]Oxy-3-Hydroxy-6-Methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]OxyOxan-2-yl]Oxy-3,4-Dihydroxy-6-MethylOxan-2-yl]Oxy-4,5-Dihydroxy-6-MethylOxan-2-yl]OxyHexadecanoate পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: taxonomy Summary - Merremia hederacea"
    [(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-2-[[(1R,3S,5S,6R,7R,8R,20S,22R,24R,25R,26S)-25-Acetoxy-7,26-Dihydroxy-5,24-Dimethyl-10-Oxo-20-Pentyl-2,4,9,21,23-PentaoxaTricyclo[20.4.0.03,8]Hexacosan-6-yl]Oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-Dihydroxy-6-Methyl-5-[(2S)-2-MethylButanoyl]OxyOxan-2-yl]Oxy-6-Methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]OxyOxan-3-yl] Octanoateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে (PubChem CID 118717805)
    [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[[(1R,3S,5S,6R,7R,8R,20S,22R,24R,25R,26S)-25-Acetoxy-7,26-Dihydroxy-5,24-Dimethyl-10-Oxo-20-Pentyl-2,4,9,21,23-Pentaoxatricyclo[20.4.0.0{3,8}]Hexacosan-6-yl]Oxy]-2-methyl-5-[(2S)-2-MethylButanoyl]Oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]OxyOxan-3-yl]Oxy-4,5-Dihydroxy-2-MethylOxan-3-yl] (2S)-2-MethylButanoateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে (PubChem CID 118717806)
    [(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-2-[[(1R,3S,5S,6R,7R,8R,20S,22R,24R,25R,26S)-25-Acetoxy-7,26-Dihydroxy-5,24-Dimethyl-10-Oxo-20-Pentyl-2,4,9,21,23-PentaoxaTricyclo[20.4.0.0{3,8}]Hexacosan-6-yl]Oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-Dihydroxy-6-Methyl-5-[(2S)-2-MethylButanoyl]OxyOxan-2-yl]Oxy-6-Methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]OxyOxan-3-yl] Decanoateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে (PubChem CID 118717807)
    [(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-6-Methyl-2-[[(1S,3R,4S,5R,6R,8R,10S,22S,23S,24S,26R)-4,5,26-Trihydroxy-6,24-Dimethyl-20-Oxo-10-Pentyl-2,7,9,21,25-PentaoxaTricyclo[20.3.1.0{3,8}]Hexacosan-23-yl]Oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]Oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-MethylOxan-2-yl]OxyOxan-3-yl] (2S)-2-MethylButanoateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে (PubChem CID 118717808)
    Methyl (11S)-11-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-Dihydroxy-6-Methyl-5-[(2S)-2-MethylButanoyl]OxyOxan-2-yl]Oxy-3-Hydroxy-6-Methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]OxyOxan-2-yl]Oxy-3,4-Dihydroxy-6-MethylOxan-2-yl]Oxy-4,5-Dihydroxy-6-MethylOxan-2-yl]OxyHexadecanoateবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে (PubChem CID 118717809)
    প্রভৃতি।
    Merremia hederacea (Burm. fil.) Hall. fil. (Convolvulus acetosellifolius Desr.; Convolvulus biflorus Forssk.; Convolvulus chryseides (Ker-Gawl.) Spreng.; Convolvulus dentatus Vahl etc.)
    [Family: Convolvulaceae (Bindweed/ Morning glory family)]
    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ শঙ্খপুষ্পী, বিষ্ণু কান্তি তথা ভুঁইচামেলী, স্বর্ণলতা, মিষ্টি আলু, ভুঁইকুমড়া, কলমি শাক, ঢোল তথা ডাল কলমি, অপরাজিতা, তরুলতা ফুলগাছ প্রভৃতি এই একই পরিবারেরই অন্তর্গত।]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯), (২০)(২১) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬)(৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, হলুদ কলমি বা কলাডানা/ Ivy woodrose নামে বাংলাদেশ ও ভারতের বিভিন্ন এলাকায় অন্য একটি সচরাচর ঝোপে-ঝাড়ে দৃশ্য লতা গাছ দেখা যায় - ঐ প্রজাতীটির বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম চ।, ছ।জ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. (1), C. 92), D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. & P.
    1. PubChem: taxonomy Summary - Merremia hederacea
      [Note: From this link phytochemicals so far discovered an reported to PubChem Databas are available with related details on this Merremia hederacea plant species.]
    2. Ecological Distribution Patterns and Indicator Species Analysis of Climber Plants in Changa Manga Forest Plantation
      [Note: The current study investigated the ecology of climbers (including this Merremia hederacea plant species too) and the influence of soil characteristics on diversity, richness, and indicator species distribution in the Changa Manga Forest Plantation, Punjab, Pakistan.]
    3. ISOLATION AND CHARACTERISATION OF SECONDARY METABOLITES WITH ANTIPLASMODIAL ACTIVITY IN SELECTED MEDICINAL PLANTS OBTAINED FROM NIGER STATE, NIGERIA
      [Note: It is a Ph. D. thesis submitted in February, 2021 to the POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, MINNA, NIGERIA and considered this Merremia hederacea plant amongst few others.]
    4. Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Potentials of Merremia hederacea (Burm.Fil) Leaves
    5. In vitro and in vivo antidiabetic activity on leaves of Merremia hederacea (Burm. f.) Hallier f.
      [Note: This research paper (by B. Yuvaraj & M. Sathish - Indian Researchers) was published in International Journal of Green Pharmacy • Oct-Dec 2019 • 13 (4) | 384]
    6. Phytochemical investigation of Merremia hederacea
    7. Resin glycosides from Merremia hederacea with multidrug-resistant reversal activities
    8. Merremins A-G, resin glycosides from Merremia hederacea with multidrug resistance reversal activity
    হরিতকি
    (হর্তুকি, হিলিখা, শিলিখা, মনাহী, हरड़, हर्र, हर्रा, हरीतकी, हर्रो, ہرڑ, ହରିଡ଼ା, కరక్కాయ, கடுக்காய், കടുക്ക, ಅಳಲೆ ಕಾಯಿ, ಅಣಿಲೆಕಾಯಿ, हिरडा, રડી, હરડે, ਹਰੜ, Myrobalan, Chebulic myrobalan, Балила, 诃子, ミロバラン, އަރޮޅި , هريړه ,هليلج كابلى , المزيد, هلیله سیاه, අරළු, ဖန်ခါးပင်, ဂမောဝ်၊ တၞံ, សម៉, สมอไทย)

    এই হরিতকি তথা হর্তুকি গাছ অর্থাৎ Terminalia chebula Retz. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDহর্তুকি গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Terchebinছাল ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ Terchebin-টি থেকে Arjunglucoside I পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Tannic Acidফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Ellagitanninফল থেকে
    Arjunolic Acidকাণ্ড, ছাল ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Chebulinic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Arjungeninফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Arjunglucoside Iবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Terminalia chebula Retz. (Buceras chebula (Retz.) Lyons; Combretum argyrophyllum K.Schum. etc.)
    [Family: Combretaceae (Often called this family as white mangrove family that includes the leadwood tree, Combretum imberbe)]
    ছবিঃ (১ক), (১খ), (১গ), (২), (৩), (৪) (৫)(৬) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K. & L.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Terminalia chebula
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Terminalia chebula (Therapeutics)
    3. A standardized combination of Terminalia chebula and Withania somnifera extracts enhances immune function in adults: a pilot randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study
    4. Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Supplementation with Standardized Terminalia chebula Fruit Extracts Reduces Facial Sebum Excretion, Erythema, and Wrinkle Severity
    5. Phytochemical Analysis and Biochemical Characterization of Terminalia chebula Extracts For its Medicinal use
    6. A comprehensive review on the diverse pharmacological perspectives of Terminalia chebula Retz
    7. Phytochemistry and medicinal potential of the Terminalia bellirica Roxb. (Bahera)
    8. Chemical Constituents of Terminalia chebula
    9. Phytochemistry and Medicinal Value of Harad (Terminalia chebula Retz.) the King of Medicinal Plants
    10. The Genus Terminalia (Combretaceae): An Ethnopharmacological, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review
    11. Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of extracts from Terminalia chebula Retz.
    12. A Review on the Pharmacological Aspects of Terminalia chebula
    13. The morphology, extractions, chemical constituents and uses of Terminalia chebula: A review
    14. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Terminalia chebula
    15. Quantitative phytochemical analysis of traditionally used medicinal plant Terminilia chebula
    16. Significances and importance of phytochemical present in Terminalia chebula
    17. Phytochemical Composition, Antioxidant Activity, and Neuroprotective Effect of Terminalia chebula Retzius Extracts
    18. Fruits of Terminalia chebula Retz.: A review on traditional uses, bioactive chemical constituents and pharmacological activities
    হস্তিকর্ণ ডুমুর
    (বড় পাতা ডুমুর, গোল ডুমুর, মধু ডুমুর, মৌ ডিমৰু, আঠা ডিমৰু, আওঠা ডিমৰু, फागूड़ा, तिमला, अञ्जिर, तरयांबल, निमारो, तिमिला, तिमिलो, ରଜ ଡିମ୍ବିରି, రాచ బొడ్, ಅಂಜೂರ ಪರಂದು, யானை காது அத்தி, വലിയ അത്തി, ആന ചെവിയൻ അത്തി, തൊണ്ടിപ്പഴം, ആനച്ചെവിയൻ അത്തിച്ചെടി, ಅಂಜೂರ, ಸೀಮೆ ಅತ್ತಿ, देशी अंजीर, ਥੋੱਸਾ, ਤਿਮਬਲ, ਊਰਬੂਲ, Giant Indian fig, Roxburgh fig, Elephant ear tree, Figuier de l’Himalaya, Himalaja-feigenbaum, Elefanttiviikuna, פיקוס אוזני, Piñón Mexicano, Figueira de morango de coco, Figueira de orelha de elefante, 大果榕, 木瓜溶, 象耳榕, オオバイチジク, تين أذيني, มะเดื่อหว้า, ดูอาวา, ไซโก, Vả)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই সারণীরই বিভিন্ন সারিতে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী সহযোগে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Ficus গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত অন্যান্য প্রজাতীগুলি (সংশ্লিষ্ট "→" চিহ্নের ডানদিকের লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করলেই সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছানো যাবে) হলঃ (১) → ডুমুর তথা জগডুমুর/ যজ্ঞডুমুর অর্থাৎ Ficus racemosa Linn., (২) → ডুমুর রবার তথা ভারতীয় রবার, रबर वृक्ष অর্থাৎ Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem., (৩) → কাকডুমুর তথা कठगूलर অর্থাৎ Ficus hispida Linn., (৪) → আঞ্জির তথা अंजीर গাছ অর্থাৎ Ficus carica Linn., (৫) → অশ্বত্থ তথা আসুদ/ পিপল, बोधि वृक्ष অর্থাৎ Ficus religiosa Linn., (৬) → বট তথা বড় গাছ, बढ़ অর্থাৎ Ficus benghalensis Linn., (৭) → কৃষ্ণ বট তথা माखन कटोरी অর্থাৎ Ficus krishnae C.DC./ Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae ও (৮) → পাকুড় তথা ক্ষীরী বৃক্ষ, पाकड़-वृक्ष অর্থাৎ Ficus rumphii Blume।]
    এই হস্তিকর্ণ ডুমুর তথা বড় পাতা ডুমুর গাছ অর্থাৎ Ficus auriculata Lour. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDহস্তিকর্ণ ডুমুর গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Friedelinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - এই Friedelin-টি থেকে β-Sitosterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল চারটির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Epifriedelanolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    7-MethoxyCoumarinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Sitosterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Bergaptenপাতা থেকে - এই Bergapten-টি থেকে (R)-de-O-MethylLasioplodin পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Ficus auriculata"
    Scopoletinপাতা থেকে
    Betulinic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Lupeolপাতা থেকে
    Isoquercetinপাতা থেকে
    Myricetinপাতা থেকে
    (4R)-14-Hydroxy-16-Methoxy-4-Methyl-3-OxaBicyclo[10.4.0]Hexadeca-1(12),13,15-Trien-2,7-Dioneকাণ্ড থেকে
    (4R,7S)-7,14-Dihydroxy-16-Methoxy-4-Methyl-3-OxaBicyclo[10.4.0]Hexadeca-1(12),13,15-Trien-2-Oneকাণ্ড থেকে
    (1R,4R)-1-Hydroxy-16-Methoxy-4-Methyl-3-OxaBicyclo[10.4.0]Hexadeca-12,15-Dien-2,7,14-Trioneকাণ্ড থেকে
    (1R,4R)-1-Hydroxy-16-Methoxy-4-Methyl-3-OxaBicyclo[10.4.0]Hexadeca-12,15-Dien-2,14-Dioneকাণ্ড থেকে
    (R)-Lasiodiplodinকাণ্ড থেকে
    (R)-de-O-MethylLasioplodinকাণ্ড থেকে
    5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-3'-(Hydroxymethyl)Isoflavoneমূল থেকে - এই 5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-3'-(Hydroxymethyl)Isoflavone-টি থেকে Alpinumisoflavone পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল চারটির তথ্যসূত্র "Traditional Uses, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Properties of Ficus auriculata: ..."
    3'-Formyl-5,4'-Dihydroxy-7-MethoxyIsoflavonমূল থেকে
    Ficuisoflavoneমূল থেকে
    Alpinumisoflavoneমূল থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Ficus auriculata Lour. (Covellia macrophylla (Roxb. ex Sm.) Miq.; Ficus beipeiensis S.S.Chang; Ficus hainanensis Merr. & Chun etc.)
    [Family: Moraceae (Mulberry or fig family - ডুমুর পরিবারস্থ)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৩ঘ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫) (১৬)(১৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।খ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R. & S.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ficus auriculata
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ficus auriculata (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Ficus auriculata
      [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals (with 3D model for each) from this species is available.]
    4. Ficus auriculata Lour., an underutilized nonconventional alternative fruit to Ficus carica with nutraceutical potential
    5. THE ANATOMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF Ficus auriculata LOUR. AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR TAXONOMIC CLASSIFICATION WITHIN THE MORACEAE FAMILY
    6. Antiproliferative potential of Ficus auriculata fruit extract on A549 cell lines: Insights from gene expression analysis
    7. Assessing the Antibacterial Effectiveness against MDR Strains and the Antioxidant Characteristics of Ficus auriculata
    8. Fig trees (Ficus spp.) : Species diversity, medicinal usage and conservation at the Bangladesh Agricultural University Campus
      [Note: Considered this Ficus auriculata species too.]
    9. An Extensive Review on: Ficus auriculata biological activities
    10. Comparative chloroplast genome analysis of Ficus (Moraceae): Insight into adaptive evolution and mutational hotspot regions
      [Note: This article was considered this Ficus auriculata Lour. plant species too.]
    11. PHYTO-CONSTITUENTS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROFILE OF FICUS SPECIES –A REVIEW
      [Note: Considered this Ficus auriculata species too.]
    12. Taxonomic treatment of the Ficus auriculata complex (Moraceae) and typification of some related names
    13. Molecular Phylogeny of the Ficus auriculata Complex (Moraceae)
    14. A review of the medicinally important plant species from Uttarakhand, Ficus auriculata and Ficus palmata, and their prospective uses
    15. Allelopathic potential of Ficus auriculata and Ficus semicordata on growth of four traditional food crops of Garhwal Himalaya
      [Note: Garhwal Himalaya ← click to view the location.]
    16. Traditional Uses, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Properties of Ficus auriculata: A Review
    17. New insights of phenolic compounds from optimized fruit extract of Ficus auriculata
    18. Partial purification, characterization of a novel amylase activity isolated from plant latex (Ficus auriculata)
      [Note: From the Conclusion, "... Alpha amylase enzyme related to starch degradation was purified and characterization from a novel plant latex, Ficus auriculata. This study was attempted to explore the, Ficus auriculata as an efficient producer of α-amylase enzyme and also find out optimal parameters to get maximum enzymatic activity with the help of a widely accepted statistically. Ficus auriculata is a good source of amylase enzyme. Application of amylase produced by Ficus auriculata in detergent industry was also carried out and it was shown very effective in stain removal from the fabrics. ..."]
    19. BOTANICAL STUDY OF FICUS AURICULATA LOUR.
    20. Phytochemical and pharmacological studies of Ficus auriculata Lour. (Moraceae) cultivated in Egypt
    21. Differences in photoprotective mechanisms during winter in three evergreen broadleaf species in subtropical region
      [Note: This article was published on 20 January 2025 and considered this Ficus auriculata Lour. plant species, however, no full text is readily available.]
    22. Phytochemical composition, simulated digestive bioaccessibility and cytotoxicity of Ficus auriculata Lour. fruits: In vitro and in silico insights
      [Note: This article was published on 15 January 2025, however, no full text is directly available. From the Abstract, "... The LC-MS analysis elucidated ten phytoconstituents. Based on the molecular docking study, querciturone could potentially be an effective constituent in treating diabetes and inflammation-related issues. ... By employing LC-MS analysis, the main constituents of the unripe fruit extract of F. auriculata were identified and subjected to molecular docking against the target proteins 3VEY, 2AZ5, and 6NZE, which may be responsible for the antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tyrosinase properties of the extract. ..."]
    23. Chapter 18 - Ficus species (Ficus auriculata Lour., Ficus benghalensis L., Ficus carica L., Ficus religiosa L., Ficus semicordata Buch.Ham. ex Sm).
      [Note: It is a chapter (pages 171-182) of a book entitled, Himalayan Fruits and Berries - Bioactive Compounds, Uses and Nutraceutical Potential published in 2023.]
    24. Ultrasound Assisted Extraction of Gallic Acid from Ficus auriculata Leaves using Green Solvent
    25. The effect of Fig, Ficus auriculata (L.) leaf extract on reduced-glutathione (GSH) levels in blood and brain tissue of rats induced by chronic systemic hypoxia
    26. Effect of Fig, Ficus auriculata (L.) leaves extract towards glutathione levels in blood and lungs tissue rats induced by chronic systemic hypoxia
    27. A new12-membered lactone from the stems of Ficus auriculata
      [Note: This so called new phytochemical was named as 'Ficusine D' with molecular structure as (1R,4S,7R)-1,7-Dihydroxy-16-Methoxy-4-Methyl-3-OxaBicyclo(10.4.0)Hexadeca-12,15-Dien-2,14-Dione ← click to view 3D model.]
    28. Lactones from Ficus auriculata and their effects on the proliferation function of primary mouse osteoblasts in vitro
    29. Phytochemical screening and analysis of antibacterial and antioxidant activity of Ficus auriculata (Lour.) Stem Bark
    হস্তিকর্ণ পলাশ
    (হস্তিকর্ণ, ঢোলসমুদ্র, কাঠ টেংগা, हाथीकाना, हत्कन, ढोलसमुद्र, गजकर्ण, हस्थिकर्ण, हस्तिकर्णपलाश, समुद्रक, समुद्रिका, ढोलसमुद्रिका, ହାତି କାନା, ഞാല്ലു, गजकर्णी, हत्ती कान, दिंडा, Large-Leaf Leea, Hathikana, Dinda, 大叶火筒树, 大葉火筒樹, พญากาสัก, พญารากหล่อ)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত অন্য কয়েকটি প্রজাতীও প্রধানতঃ ভেষজ ব্যবহারের কারণে জনপ্রিয় এবং এরূপ কতিপয় উদ্ভিদ সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণীরই বিভিন্ন সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এখানেই দেওয়া সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে; যথা → (১) আহিনা তথা কুরকুর গাছ (कुकुर जिव्हा, Bandicoot berry অর্থাৎ Leea indica (Burm.fil.) Merr.) ও (২) বনচালিতা তথা কুকুর জিহ্বা গাছ (छतावे অর্থাৎ Leea alata Edgew.)।]
    যাক, এই হস্তিকর্ণ পলাশ তথা ঢোলসমুদ্র গাছ অর্থাৎ Leea macrophylla Roxb. ex Hornem. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDহহস্তিকর্ণ পলাশ গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    7α,28-Olean-Diolমূল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই 7α,28-Olean-Diol-টি থেকে Stigmasterol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যাল্ তিনটির তথ্যসূত্র "Phytochemical investigations and antioxidant potential of roots ..."
    Oleanolic Acidমূল থেকে
    Stigmasterolমূল থেকে
    Cyclopent-4-ene-1,3-Dioneকন্দমূল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই Cyclopent-4-ene-1,3-Dione-টি থেকে Iron, tricarbonyl[N-(phenyl-2-pyridinylmethylene)benzenamine-N,N']- পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Phytochemical profiling and antioxidant activity of Leea macrophylla ..."
    DihydroxyAcetoneকন্দমূল থেকে
    Methyl Palmitateকন্দমূল থেকে
    Methyl 3,5-bis(1,1-DimethylEthyl)-4- Hydroxy-BenzenePropanoateকন্দমূল থেকে
    Palmitic Acid, TMS Derivativeকন্দমূল থেকে
    Linolic Acidকন্দমূল থেকে
    cis-9-Hexadecenalকন্দমূল থেকে
    1,2-BenzeneDicarboxylic Acidকন্দমূল থেকে
    γ-Sitosterolকন্দমূল থেকে
    2-(HydroxyMethyl)-2-NitroPropane-1,3-Diolকন্দমূল থেকে
    Iron, tricarbonyl[N-(phenyl-2-pyridinylmethylene)benzenamine-N,N']-কন্দমূল থেকে
    2,2-bis(ChloroMethyl)-1-Propanolমূল থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই 2,2-bis(ChloroMethyl)-1-Propanol-টি থেকে (2,3-DiphenylCyclopropyl)Methyl Phenyl Sulfoxide, trans- পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Leea macrophylla root extract upregulates the mRNA expression for antioxidative enzymes and repairs ...[Table 1]"
    Tetrahydro-4-Hydroxy-6-Pentyl-2H-Pyran-2-Oneমূল থেকে
    9-Octadecenoic Acid, 1,2,3-Propanetriyl Esterমূল থেকে
    l-(+)-Ascorbic Acid 2,6-Dihexadecanoateমূল থেকে
    12,13-Epoxy-Octadec-9-Enoic Acid, DMOX Derivativeমূল থেকে
    (2,3-DiphenylCyclopropyl)Methyl Phenyl Sulfoxide, trans-মূল থেকে
    1,2,3-TrimethylBenzeneপাতা থেকে - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই 1,2,3-TrimethylBenzene-টি থেকে 9,9-DimethoxyBicyclo[3.3.1]Nona-2,4-Dione পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "Isolation, characterization, and analysis of pure compounds from Leea macrophylla leaf extract ...[Tables 3, 4 & 5]"
    Pseudocumeneপাতা থেকে
    Benzene, [3-(MethoxyMethoxy)-1-Propenyl]-পাতা থেকে
    1-Methyl-3-PropylBenzeneপাতা থেকে
    Azuleneপাতা থেকে
    Bicyclo[4.4.1]Undeca-1,3,5,7,9-Pentaeneপাতা থেকে
    o-Cymeneপাতা থেকে
    1-OctadecaneSulfonyl Chlorideপাতা থেকে
    5-Methyl-6-PhenylTetrahydro-1,3-Oxazine-2-Thioneপাতা থেকে
    9,9-DimethoxyBicyclo[3.3.1]Nona-2,4-Dioneপাতা থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Leea macrophylla Roxb. ex Hornem. (Leea angustifolia M. Laws.; Leea aspera Wall.; Leea robusta Roxb.; Leea venkobarowii Gamble etc.)
    [Family: Vitaceae (The Vitaceae are a family of flowering plants, with 14 genera and around 910 known species, including common plants such as grapevines (Vitis spp.) and Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia).)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪ক), (৪খ), (৪গ), (৫), (৬ক), (৬খ), (৭), (৮ক), (৮খ), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬ক), (১৬খ), (১৭), (১৮), (১৮), (২০) (২১)(২২) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪ক), (৪খ), (৪গ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮), (১৯)(২০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।ঘ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. (1), G. (2), H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q. & R.
    1. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Leea macrophylla
    2. Screening of phytochemicals with comparative studies on different parts of Leea macrophylla Roxb. ex Hornem. (Hastikarna Palasa)
    3. Isolation, characterization, and analysis of pure compounds from Leea macrophylla leaf extract for antibacterial, antidiabetic, cytotoxicity and phytotoxicity
    4. Evaluation of antibacterial activity, in-vitro cytotoxicity and catalytic activity of biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles using leaf extracts of Leea macrophylla
    5. A review on traditionally used medicinal plants of genus Leea and its phytochemicals
      [Note: In this review article, different aspects of this Leea macrophylla species were also covered.]
    6. ETHNO BOTANICAL USES OF LEEA MACROPHYLLA ROXB. AND LAGERSTROMIA PARVIFLORA ROXB
    7. Quantification of total alkaloid, tannin, flavonoid, phenolic, and chlorogenic acid contents of Leea macrophylla Roxb. ex Hornem
    8. Natural Compounds from Hatikana Extract Potentiate Antidiabetic Actions as Displayed by In Vivo Assays and Verified by Network Pharmacological Tools
    9. Evaluation of nutritional value and antioxidant activity of Leea macrophylla Roxb. ex Hornem. root and leaf
    10. Leea macrophylla Roxb. ex Hornem.: An ethnomedicinal, ethnic food, economical, and pharmacological update
    11. Macro and Microscopical Evaluation and Phytochemical Analysis of Leea macrophylla Roxb. ex Hornem. Stem
    12. POLLEN MORPHOLOGICAL STUDIES IN FIVE SPECIES OF LEEA D. ROYEN EX L. FROM KERALA
      [Note: This Leea macrophylla species is also considered in this study.]
    13. Leea macrophylla: A Review on Ethanobotanical Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Action
    14. An Appraisal on Hastikarnapalasha vis-à-vis Leea macrophylla Roxb. ex Hornem. w.s.r. to Ayurveda Literature and Different Flora`s of Medicinal Plants
    15. Pharmacognostical, DNA Barcoding, and Phytochemical Analysis on Leaves of Leea macrophylla Roxb. ex Hornem
    16. Phytochemical profiling and antioxidant activity of Leea macrophylla Roxb. ex Hornem.-in vitro study
    17. Leea macrophylla root extract upregulates the mRNA expression for antioxidative enzymes and repairs the necrosis of pancreatic β-cell and kidney tissues in fructose-fed Type 2 diabetic rats
    18. Leea macrophylla Roxb. leaf extract potentially helps normalize islet of β‐cells damaged in STZ‐induced albino rats
    19. Phytochemical investigations and antioxidant potential of roots of Leea macrophylla (Roxb.
    20. Phytochemical standardization, antioxidant, and antibacterial evaluations of Leea macrophylla: A wild edible plant
      [Note: The molecular model (click on the name of the phytochemical to view) of Chlorogenic Acid, which is claimed in this research paper to be present in ethanol extract of root tuber of this plant species.]
    21. Antioxidative and neuroprotective effects of Leea macrophylla methanol root extracts on diazepam-induced memory impairment in amnesic Wistar albino rat
    22. Antioxidative Role of Hatikana (Leea macrophylla Roxb.) Partially Improves the Hepatic Damage Induced by CCl4 in Wistar Albino Rats
    23. Pharmacological and phytochemical screenings of ethanol extract of Leea macrophylla
    24. Phytochemical Screening and Anti-microbial Activity Studies on Leea macrophylla Seed Extracts
    25. Whole Leea macrophylla ethanolic extract normalizes kidney deposits and recovers renal impairments in an ethylene glycol-induced urolithiasis model of rats
    26. Leea macrophylla Roxb. leaf extract potentially helps normalize islet of β-cells damaged in STZ-induced albino rats
    27. Comparative Study of Availability of Vitamins From Leea macrophylla Roxb
      [Note: From the Abstravt, "... Leaves of the plant used as vegetable by tribal people. Present study deals with the study of availability of vitamin form Leea macrophylla Roxb. Fresh as well as shade dried material was used for estimation of vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) and vitamin-B12." - click on name to view 3D model (for Vitamin-B12/ Cobalamin click → B12).]
    28. Pharmacognostic and pharmacological perspectives of Leea macrophyla roxb.
    29. Natural compounds from Leea macrophylla enhance phagocytosis and promote osteoblasts differentiation by alkaline phosphatase, type 1 collagen, and osteocalcin gene expression
    30. Leea macrophylla (Roxb.) root extract reverses CCl4 induced liver injury through upregulation of antioxidative gene expression: a molecular interaction for therapeutic inception - Advances in Traditional Medicine
    31. Potential anti-inflammatory effect of Leea macrophylla Roxb. leaves: a wild edible plant
    32. Systematic investigation of ethanolic extract from Leea macrophylla: Implications in wound healing
    হস্তী পদ
    (হস্তী পাদ, ময়ূরঝুঁটি, अधोमुख, गोभी, बन तम्बाखू, अधपातः, खरपर्णिनी, गोजिह्वा, गोजिव्हा, प्रस्तरिणी, گوبهی, सहस्र बुटी, छत्रे, मुला पाते, गोमुखी, हलहले, ମାୟୁରାଚୁଲା, ఎనుగబిరా, ఎద్దుపట్టు, யானைச்சுவடி, அனஷோவாடி, അനയാടിയൻ, ಹಕ್ಕರಿಕೆ, ಆನೆಕಾಲು ಗಿಡ, ಹಸ್ತಿ ಪಾದ, पातरी, पाथरी, हस्तीपात, ગલજીમી, ભોપ્ત્રી, ભોપેટી, Prickly leaved elephant's foot, Elephant foot, Bull's tongue, Tutup Bumi, Ironweed, Devil's grandmother plant, 地胆, 地胆草, ミスミグサ, جرب الفيل)
    Elephantopus scaber Auct. non Linnaeus (Elephantopus scaber var. plurisetus O. Hoffm.; Elephantopus carolinensis G.Mey.; Elephantopus sordidus Salisb.; Scabiosa cochinchinensis Lour. etc.)
    [Family: Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster, Daisy, Composite or Sunflower family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২)(৩) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০)(১১)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে এখানে ক্লিক্ করতে হবে) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D. & E.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Elephantopus scaber
    2. Determination Antimicrobial Activity Of Leaves Extracted By Various Solvents From (Elephantopus Scaber L.)
    3. Microwave assisted green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using leaf extract of Elephantopus scaber and its environmental and biological applications
    4. HPLC Assay, Phytochemical, FTIR Characterization and Studies on Antioxidant Activity of Elephantopus scaber (Linn) Using Six Different Soxhlet Leaf Extract
    5. Determination of phytochemicals by GC-MS in methanol extract of Elephantopus scaber L.
    6. Anti-neuroinflammatory Activity of Elephantopus scaber L. via Activation of Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling and Inhibition of p38 MAPK Pathway in LPS-Induced Microglia BV-2 Cells
    7. Bioactivities of Compounds from Elephantopus scaber, an Ethnomedicinal Plant from Southwest China
    8. Phytopharmacological Profile of Elephantopus scaber
    9. A new weapon for memory power: Elephantopus scaber (Linn.)
    10. Elephantopus scaber Linn.: A review on its ethnomedical, phytochemical and pharmacological profile
    11. Isodeoxyelephantopin from Elephantopus scaber (Didancao) induces cell cycle arrest and caspase-3-mediated apoptosis in breast carcinoma T47D cells and lung carcinoma A549 cells
    12. Hepatoprotective Activity of Elephantopus scaber on Alcohol-Induced Liver Damage in Mice
    13. PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES AND GC-MS ANALYSIS OF THE PLANT ELEPHANTOPUS SCABER
    14. Sesquiterpene Lactones Isolated from Elephantopus scaber L. Inhibits Human Lymphocyte Proliferation and the Growth of Tumour Cell Lines and Induces Apoptosis In Vitro
    15. Traditional practice, bioactivities and commercialization potential of i>Elephantopus scaber Linn.
    16. Qualitative and quantitative phytochemical screening and in vitro anti oxidant and anti microbial activities of Elephantopus scaber Linn.
    17. Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil of Elephantopus scaber from Southern China
    18. Traditional practice bioactivities and commercialization potential of Elephantopus scaber Linn.
    19. Elephantopus Species: Traditional Uses, Pharmacological Actions and Chemical Composition
    20. A review on pharmacology and toxicology of Elephantopus scaber Linn.
    21. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF ELEPHANTOPUS SCABER L. – A WILD MEDICINAL PLANT
    হাইড্রাঞ্জিয়া
    (থামাপনসাপী লৈ, ஹைட்ராஞ்ஜியா மேக்ரோபைலா, ഹൈഡ്രാഞ്ചിയ മാക്രോഫില്ല, Bigleaf hydrangea, French hydrangea, Hortensia, Lacecap hydrangea, Mophead hydrangea, Snowball plant, Гортензия крупнолистная, 绣球花, 八仙花、草绣球、紫陽花, アジサイ, ادریسی (گیاه), 수국)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ যদিও Hydrangea macrophylla উদ্ভিদটির আদি বাসস্থান জাপান, তবে ভারতের হিমাচল প্রদেশ রাজ্যের ধর্মশালা অঞ্চলেও (central, non-ornamental, pentamerous) গোলাপী ফুল সহকারে বুনো গুল্ম হিসাবেই পাহাড়ের ঢালে পুটুস (Lantana camara Linn.) গাছের মতই যত্র তত্র মিলে - এই গুল্মটির অন্য রঙেরও (বিশেষতঃ উদ্যান সজ্জায় সাদা ও গোলাপী ছাড়াও আকাশী ও হাল্কা বেগুনী রঙের ফুলের প্রকারগুলি বেশি ব্যবহৃত) হয়। আর, এই গুল্মটির ভারতীয় ও বিদেশি ভাষায় খুব কম নামই পাওয়া গেল এবং আন্তর্জাতিক স্তরে এর উপর অল্প-বিস্তর গবেষণা এপর্যন্ত হলেও অধিকাংশ ক্ষেত্রেই গবেষণাপত্রগুলির (তথ্যসূত্রগলির প্রথমদিকে উল্লিখিত অতি অধুনা প্রকাশিত কতিপয় ছাড়া) সম্পূর্ণ মিলছে না, কারণ দূর অতীতে প্রকাশিত প্রায় সবই মূল্যের বিনিময়ে লভ্য! যাক, একই পরিবার ও গণের অন্য একটি উদ্ভিদ বন্সুলী তথা পাহাড়ি বাসক (অর্থাৎ Dichroa febrifuga Lour. তথা Hydrangea febrifuga (Lour.) Y.De Smet & Granados) এবং ঐ উদ্ভিদটির সম্পর্কেও তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই অন্য একটি সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ হয়েছে - সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে এই লিঙ্কটিতে → ক্লীক্ করতে হবে।]
    এই হাইড্রাঞ্জিয়া গাছ অর্থাৎ Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDহাইড্রাঞ্জিয়া গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    (+)-Isofebrifugineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে [এই বিশেষ ভেষজ রাসায়নিক-যৌগটি অর্থাৎ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটি প্রসঙ্গে ১৯৯৯ ও ২০০৯ সালে প্রকাশিত দুইটি গবেষণাপত্র যথাক্রমে → (১) New type of febrifugine analogues, bearing a quinolizidine moiety, show potent antimalarial activity against Plasmodium malaria parasite ও (২) Synthesis and biological evaluation of febrifugine analogues as potential antimalarial agents] - এই উপসারণীতে তালিকাবদ্ধ এই (+)-Isofebrifugine-টি থেকে Hydrangenol পর্যন্ত ফাইটোকোমিক্যালগুলির তথ্যসূত্র "IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And ..."
    Isofebrifugineবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    cis-Febrifugineপাতা ও ফুল থেকে
    Kaempferolফুল থেকে
    Trifolinফুল থেকে
    Umbelliferoneমূল থেকে
    Hydrangenolপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser. (Hortensia opuloides Lam.; Hydrangea hortensia Siebold; Viburnum macrophyllum Thunb. etc.)
    [Family: Hydrangeaceae (Hydrangea family - Hydrangea macrophylla is native to Japan)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - হাইড্রাঞ্জিয়া ম্যক্রোফিলা এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. (1), G. (2), G. (3), G. (4), H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S. & T.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Hydrangea macrophylla
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Hydrangea macrophylla (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Hydrangea macrophylla
      [Note: From this link a list of some phytochemicals from this species is available with 3D molecular structure for each of such phytocamical.]
    4. The Molecular Biology Analysis for the Growing and Development of Hydrangea macrophylla ‘Endless Summer’ under Different Light and Temperature Conditions
    5. In-Vitro Bioactivity Evaluation of Hydrangenol Extracted from Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser. Leaves
    6. Identification of Seven Key Structural Genes in the Anthocyanin Biosynthesis Pathway in Sepals of Hydrangea macrophylla
    7. Identification of aluminum-activated malate transporters (ALMT) family genes in hydrangea and functional characterization of HmALMT5/9/11 under aluminum stress
    8. Separation of Dihydro-Isocoumarins and Dihydro-Stilbenoids from Hydrangea macrophylla ssp. serrata by Use of Counter-Current Chromatography
    9. Hydrangea macrophylla and Thunberginol C Attenuate Stress-Induced Anxiety in Mice
    10. Insight into chemical mechanisms of sepal color development and variation in hydrangea
    11. Iron Supplement-Enhanced Growth and Development of Hydrangea macrophylla In Vitro under Normal and High pH
    12. Genome sequence of Hydrangea macrophylla and its application in analysis of the double flower phenotype
    13. HOW ARE HYDRANGEA FLOWER COLORS DETERMINED?
    14. Hydrangeic acid from the processed leaves of Hydrangea macrophylla var. thunbergii as a new type of anti-diabetic compound
    15. Hepatoprotective Role of Hydrangea macrophylla against Sodium Arsenite-Induced Mitochondrial-Dependent Oxidative Stress via the Inhibition of MAPK/Caspase-3 Pathways
    16. Chemical studies on different color development in blue- and red-colored sepal cells of Hydrangea macrophylla
    17. Customizing the leaf tissue nutrient ranges for blue and pink hydrangeas
    18. Fingerprinting metabolomics in tropical mistletoes: A case study with facultative aluminum-accumulating species
    19. Anti-malarial activity of leaf-extract of Hydrangea macrophylla, a common Japanese plant
    20. Comprehensive Metabolite Profiling of Hydrangea macrophylla ssp. serrata Extracts Using Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Electrospray Ionization Ion Mobility Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry
    21. Chemical constituents from Hydrangea macrophylla
    22. Change of color and components in sepals of chameleon hydrangea during maturation and senescence
    23. New type of anti-diabetic compounds from the processed leaves of Hydrangea macrophylla var. thunbergii (Hydrangeae Dulcis Folium)
    24. Genome wide analysis of HMA gene family in Hydrangea macrophylla and characterization of HmHMA2 in response to aluminum stress
    25. The establishment of efficient bioconversion, extraction, and isolation processes for the production of phyllodulcin, a potential high intensity sweetener, from sweet hydrangea leaves (Hydrangea macrophylla Thunbergii)
    26. Identification of aluminum species in an aluminum-accumulating plant, hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla), by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
    27. Chemical constituents from the leaves of Hydrangea macrophylla var. thunbergii (III): Absolute stereostructures of hydramacrosides A and B, secoiridoid glucoside complexes with inhibitory activity on histamine release
    28. Phytochemical and pharmacological studies on Hydrangea macrophylla
    29. Sepal Color Variation of Hydrangea macrophylla and Vacuolar pH Measured with a Proton-Selective Microelectrode
    30. Blueing of sepal colour of Hydrangea macrophylla
    হাজারদানা গুল্ম
    (হাজারমনি, হাজারমণি, হাজৰ-মনি, কালো ছিটকি, মাটি-আমলখি, চকপা হৈক্রূ, हजारमणी, लाल भुईंआंवला, भूम्यामलकी, उज्झटा, खनतड, अजाता, भुइँमाला, ఎర్ర ఉసిరిక, செங்கீழாநெல்லி, சிவப்பு கீழாநெல்லி, சிறு கீழாநெல்லி, ചിറുകീയുകനെല്ലി, ചുക്കാന്കീഴ്നെല്ലി, ചുവന്ന കീഴാർനെല്ലി, ಕೆಮ್ಪು ಕಿರುನೆಲ್ಲಿ, ಕೆಮ್ಪು ನೆಲನೆಲ್ಲಿ, ಕೆಮ್ಪು लाल भुईआवळी, Chamberbitter, Chamber bitter, Common leaf-flower, Shatterstone, Stone-breaker herb, Gripeweed, филлантус уринария, 叶下珠, 夜下竹, 珍珠草, コミカンソウ, コミカンソ, コミカンソ, コミカンソウ, , فيلانثوس بولى, රත් පිටවක්කා, หญ้าใต้ใบ, Meniran, Nir-menniran, Sidukuang anak (urinaria), Chó đẻ răng cưa, 여우구슬, 여구슬)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ বাংলায় একই গণের উদ্ভিদ হাজারমনি আবার অন্য একটি গুল্ম যার বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Phyllanthus maderaspatensis Linn. তথা Diasperus maderaspatensis (L.) Kuntze-কেও বলা হয়ে থাকে। আবার, এই Phyllanthus গণের অন্তর্ভূক্ত বহু গুল্ম ও মহীরূহ জাতের উব্ভিদ সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী এই সারণীরই বিভিন্ন সারিতে তালিকাবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে; এখানে দেওয়া সংশ্লিষ্ট লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক্ করলেই সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছানো যাবে - যথা (১) অরবরই তথা নোয়াল (हरफारेवड़ी, Malay gooseberry, Sour gooseberry) অর্থাৎ Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels, (২) আমলকী তথা আমলা (आमला, Malacca tree, Emblic myrobalan) অর্থাৎ Phyllanthus emblica Linn., (৩) ভূঁই আমলা (লালাভ-বড়) (भूई आंवला, जड़ आमला, Carry me seed, Black catnip, Child pick-a-back) অর্থাৎ Phyllanthus niruri Linn., (৪) ভূঁই আমলা (সবুজাভ - ছোট পাতার) (जड़ आमला, जंगली अमली , Quinine weed, Chanca piedra) অর্থাৎ Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn. ও (৫) ছিটকি তথা পানি ছিটকি (पंजुली, माषी, Black-honey Shrub, Potato-bush) অর্থাৎ Phyllanthus rereticulatus Poiret তথা Kirganelia reticulata (Poir.) Baill.।]
    যাক, এই হাজারদানা গুল্ম অর্থাৎ Phyllanthus urinaria Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Phyllanthus urinaria Linn. (Phyllanthus leprocarpus; Diasperus urinaria (L.) Kuntze; Emblica urinaria (L.) R.W.Bouman etc.)
    [Family: Phyllanthaceae - Tribe Phyllantheae has 5 genera including largest number of specis in this family, Phyllanthus (Amla family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৫গ), (৬), (৭)(৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫ক), (৫খ), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - হাজারদানা নাম দিয়ে (প্রথমটি ছাড়া অন্যগুলিতে সামান্য বিবরণ থাকলেও নির্ভরশীলতা প্রশ্নাতীত বলে মনে হয় না!) কিছু ছবি সহকারে ফেসবুক পোষ্টিং-এর লিঙ্ক (লগ-ইন্ করার পরে দেখা যাওয়ার কথা) হলঃ
    ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।, ট।ঠ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R. & S.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Phyllanthus urinaria
    2. IN-VITRO SCREENING OF PHYLLANTHUS URINERIA FOR ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY USING DISK DIFFUSION METHOD
    3. Application of chloroplast genome in the identification of Phyllanthus urinaria and its common adulterants
    4. A Review: Mechanism of Phyllanthus urinaria in Cancers—NF-κB, P13K/AKT, and MAPKs Signaling Activation
    5. Autophagic Inhibition of Caveolin-1 by Compound Phyllanthus urinaria L. Activates Ubiquitination and Proteasome Degradation of β-catenin to Suppress Metastasis of Hepatitis B-Associated Hepatocellular Carcinoma
    6. Compound Phyllanthus urinaria L Inhibits HBV-Related HCC through HBx-SHH Pathway Axis Inactivation
    7. A Review of the Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Phyllanthus urinaria L.
    8. Phyllanthus urinaria: a potential phytopharmacological source of natural medicine
    9. Compound phyllanthus urinaria traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating precancerous lesions of hepatitis B
      [Note: A Google Patent Document]
    10. Efficacy of early treatment on 52 patients with preneoplastic hepatitis B virus-associated hepatocellular carcinoma by compound Phyllanthus Urinaria L. - Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine
    11. Efficacy and Safety of a Chinese Herbal Formula (Invigorating Kidney and Strengthening Spleen) in Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Carrier: Results from a Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, and Placebo-Controlled Trial
      [Note: This herbal Formula includes Phyllanthus urinaria.]
    12. Phyllanthus urinaria Induces Apoptosis in Human Osteosarcoma 143B Cells via Activation of Fas/FasL- and Mitochondria-Mediated Pathways
    13. Anti-cancer effects of Phyllanthus urinaria and relevant mechanisms
    14. Acetone, ethanol and methanol extracts of Phyllanthus urinaria inhibit HSV-2 infection in vitro
    15. Comparison of plants used for skin and stomach problems in Trinidad and Tobago with Asian ethnomedicine
      [Note: These plants include this species, i.e., Phyllanthus urinaria.]
    16. KAJIAN FARMAKOGNOSTIK HERBA MENIRAN HIJAU (Phyllanthus niruri L.) dan HERBA MENIRAN MERAH (Phyllanthus urinaria L.)
    17. An Overview of Important Ethnomedicinal Herbs of Phyllanthus Species: Present Status and Future Prospects
    18. Extract from Phyllanthus urinaria L. inhibits hepatitis B virus replication and expression in hepatitis B virus transfection model in vitro
    19. Phytochemical and chemotaxonomic studies on Phyllanthus urinaria
    20. Antimicrobial Activities of Phyllanthus urinaria Extracts Before and After Combined with Pandanus tectorious and Lactobacillus rhamnosus PN04
    21. Phyllanthus urinaria ameliorates the severity of diet-induced fatty liver, in vitro and in vivo
    22. Triterpenoids from Whole Plants of Phyllanthus urinaria
    23. Phyllanthus urinaria has anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic effects in mice bearing Lewis lung carcinoma
    24. A flavonoid found within Phyllanthus urinaria blocks hepatitis B virus, in vitro
    25. Treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis with Phyllanthus urinaria: A randomized trial
    26. An extract ofPhyllanthus urinaria demonstrates antithrombosis and anti-platelet activity with less bleeding side effects as compared to aspirin or urokinase
    27. Ethnomedicinal Review of Phyllanthus urinaria (Bhumyamlaki)
      [Note: This article is Chapter 3 of the book: Current Overview on Pharmaceutical Science, Vol. 3, published in 2023.]
    28. Polyherbal effect between Phyllanthus urinaria and Curcuma longa as an Anticancer and Antioxidant
    29. Expression of IL-6 on Breast Cancer Mice Treated by Combination of Phyllanthus Urinaria and Catharanthus roseus Extract
    30. Phenolic Antioxidants from the Whole Plant of Phyllanthus urinaria
    31. Extraction, Preparation and Evaluation of Phyllanthus urinaria extract as Antifungal Cream
    32. Lignans from Phyllanthus urinaria
    33. [Effects of fraction from Phyllanthus urinaria on thrombosis and coagulation system in animals]
      [Note: Original article is in Chinese.]
    34. [Studies on extraction process of Phyllanthus urinaria]
      [Note: The original article is in Chinese.]
    35. Analysis of the Mechanisms Underlying the Contractile Response Induced by the Hydroalcoholic Extract of Phyllanthus urinaria in the Guinea-pig Urinary Bladder In-vitro
    36. The Chemical Control on the Leaf-Movement of Phyllanthus urinaria L. by the Internal Balance of Concentration between two Bioactive Substances
      [Note: The Abstract, "Phyllanthurinolactone (1) and phyllurine (2) have been isolated as leaf-closing and -opening substance respectively, which controls the nyctinastic movement of Phyllanthus urinaria. The HPLC analysis of the content of 1 and 2 on the plant extracts showed that the content of 1 changed through a day, while that of 2 was almost constant. Thus, the nyctinastic leaf-movement was introduced by the change in the content of 1 in the plant, which is controlled by a biological clock." - the IUPAC name of the 2nd is 3-Carbamimidoyl-4-HydroxyCinnamic Acid.]
    37. Phyllanthurinolactone, a leaf-closing factor of nyctinastic plant, Phyllanthus urinaria L
    হাতিশুড় গাছ
    (হাতিশুঁড়ি, হাতিসুর, হাতিশুণ্ডি, হস্তীশুণ্ডী, শ্রীহস্তিনী, মহাশুণ্ডী, सिरियारी, सिरयारी, हथसुरा, हटासुरा, हाथाजोड़ी, वृश्चिकली, श्रीहस्तीनी, चञ्चुफल, ہتھسرا , سریاری, हात्तिसुँडे झार, ହାଟି-ବାଲି, నాగదంతి, తెలుమని మొక్క, தேட்கொடுக்கி, தெல் கொடுக்கு, തേക്കട, ಚೆಲುಕೊಂಡಿ ಗಿಡಾ, ಚೇಳುಮಣಿಗಿಡ, ಚೇಳುಬಾಲದ ಗಿಡ, भुरुंडी, विन्च्वी , હાથી સૂંઢરા, Indian heliotrope, Indian Turnsole, Erysipela plant, 大尾摇, ナンバンルリソウ, رقيب الشمس الهندي, คุโนะคาโม, ยายงวงช้างน้อย)
    Heliotropium indicum Linnaeus (Heliophytum indicum; Heliotropium parviflorum; Heliotropium africanum etc.)
    [Family: Boraginaceae (Borage or Forget-me-not, i.e., Myosotis family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩)(৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E. & F.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Heliotropium indicum
    2. Phytochemical and Antiulcer potential of Ethanolic leaf extract of Heliotropium indicum Linn.
    3. Heliotropium indicum L.: From Farm to a Source of Bioactive Compounds with Therapeutic Activity
    4. Phytochemical and pharmacological potential of Heliotropium Indicum: A Review
    5. Morphological characteristics and Phyto-pharmacological detailing of Hatishur (Heliotropium indicum Linn.): A concise review
    6. Pharmacological Activities of Indian Heliotrope (Heliotropium Indicum L.): A Review
    7. Phytochemical screening and Anti-Oxidant Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Heliotropium indicum
    8. Phytochemical screening and antihyperglycemic activity of Heliotropium indicum whole plant in Streptozotocin induced diabetic rats
    9. A REVIEW ON HELIOTROPIUM INDICUM L. (BORAGINACEAE)
    10. Studies on Wound Healing Activity of Heliotropium indicum Linn. Leaves on Rats
    11. Isolation of wound healing compounds from Heliotropium indicum
    12. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF ROOT OF HELIOTROPIUM INDICUM LINN.
    13. Phytochemical and Insecticidal Screening of The Leaf Extract of Heliotropium indicum L.
    14. ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL, PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOGNOSTIC POTENTIAL OF GENUS HELIOTROPIUM L.
    15. Phytochemical and antimicrobial screening of methanol extract of Heliotropium indicum leaf
    16. Heliotropium; a genus rich in pyrrolizidine alkaloids: A systematic review following its phytochemistry and pharmacology
    হাসনাহেনা
    (হাসনুহানা, হাসনোহানা, रात की रानी, निशिगन्धी, నిశీగంధచెట్టు, నైట్క్వీన్, రజనీగంధ చెట్టు, రేరాణిచెట్టు, நல்லிரவு நாயகி, നിശാഗന്ധി, ರಾತ್ರಿರಾಣಿ, ಸೆಸ್ಟ್ರಮ್ ರಾತ್ರಿಯ, रातराणी, રાતરાણી, ਰਾਤ ਦੀ ਰਾਣੀ, ਰਾਤਰਾ, ਣੀQueen of night, Lady of the night, Night-scented jessamine, Night-scented cestrum, Night-scented poisonberry, 夜香木, 夜行性, 蓮の花, ヤコウボク, مسك الليل, ภาษาไทย, ราตรี)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ Cestrum diurnum Linn. হল বুনো হাসনুহানার বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম।]
    Cestrum nocturnum L. (Cestrum graciliflorum Dunal; Cestrum leucocarpum Dunal; Cestrum multiflorum Roem. & Schult. Roem. & Schult.; Cestrum nocturnum var. mexicanum O.E.Schulz; Cestrum scandens Linn.; Cestrum multiflorum Roem. & Schult. etc.)
    [Family: Solanaceae (Nightshades including tomato, potato, brinjal, bell and chili peppers)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ) (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (১০) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), (১১ক), (১১খ), (১১গ), (১১ঘ), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫) (১৬)(১৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪)(১৫)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।ঝ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E. (Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients) F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O. P., Q., R., S. & T.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cestrum nocturnum
    2. Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cestrum nocturnum
    3. Phytochemical profile for Cestrum nocturnum leaves ethanolic extract and isolation of a rare flavonoid using different chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques
    4. Isolation and Identification of Pennogenin Tetraglycoside from Cestrum nocturnum (Solanaceae) and Its Antifungal Activity against Fusarium kuroshium, Causal Agent of Fusarium Dieback
    5. Phytochemical properties of conventional aqueous extract and microwave assisted extract of cestrum necturm leaves
    6. Pharmacological Investigation of the Wound Healing Activity of Cestrum nocturnum (L.) Ointment in Wistar Albino Rats
    7. Pharmacognostic quantification of flavonoids by high performance thin layer chromatography and in vitro cell line study on developed herbal formulation from Cestrum nocturnum plant extract
    8. Hepatoprotective effect of leaves of aqueous ethanol extract of Cestrum nocturnum against paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity
    9. Pharmacological Investigation of the Wound Healing Activity of Cestrum nocturnum (L.) Ointment in Wistar Albino Rats
    10. Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oil and Organic Extracts of Cestrum nocturnum L
    11. Analgesic effect of Cestrum nocturnum L. extract on mice
    12. Pharmacological and phytochemical investigation of Cestrum nocturnum leaf extract for antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic activity
    13. Inhibition of plant pathogens in vitro and in vivo with essential oil and organic extracts of Cestrum nocturnum L.
    14. Larvicidal activity of Cestrum nocturnum on Aedes aegypti
    15. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND ANATOMICAL STUDY OF TWO SPECIES OF CESTRUM FROM CHANDIGARH
    16. Immunomodulatory activity of Cestrum nocturnum - A Comprehensive review
    17. Steam Volatiles of Cestrum nocturnum Flowers
    18. Volatiles of the Absolute of Cestrum nocturnum L.
    19. Chemical composition and inhibitory effect of essential oil and organic extracts of Cestrum nocturnum L. on food-borne pathogens
    20. [Experimental study on antitumor effect of extracts from Cestrum nocturnum in vivo]
    21. Flavonol Glycosides and Steroidal Saponins from the Leaves of Cestrum nocturnum and Their Cytotoxicity
    22. Behavioral and antiepileptic effects of acute administration of the extract of the plant Cestrum nocturnum Lin (lady of the night)
    23. Screening of the leaves of cestrum nocturnum for its antipyretic
    24. Steroidal Glycosides from the Leaves of Cestrum nocturnum
    25. Cestrum nocturnum
    হাড়জোড়া গাছ
    (হাড়ভাঙা লতা, হারেঙ্গা, হাড়-ঘুনুচা, হাড়জোৰা, হাড়জোৰা লতা, हडजोद, हड़जोड़, हदजोरा, अस्थिभंग, अस्थिसंहानी, अस्थिभङ्ग, अस्थिसंहार, अस्थियुज्, चतुर्धारिन्, चित्रकाण्डाली, काण्डलता, सिरालक, वज्रवल्लि, हडाचुड, هڙجوڙا, ہڈسنکل, ଅସ୍ଥିଭଙ୍ଗ, ହାଡ଼ଭଙ୍ଗା, నల్లేరు, గుడమతీగ, వజ్రవల్లి, பிரண்டை, அருகணி, கிருட்டி, வச்சிரவல்லி, ചങ്ങലംപരണ്ട, ಮಂಗರವಳ್ಳಿ, ಸಂದುಬಳ್ಳಿ, ವಜ್ರವಲ್ಲಿ, ಬಕ್ಕುಡಿ, ಸಂದ್ ಬೂರು, घणसवेल, घोणसकांडें, कांडवेल, म्हसवेल, અસ્થિશૃંખલા, હાડસાંકળ, હડસાંકળ, ਹਦਜੋਰ, Devil’s Backbone, Veldt Grape, Adamant creeper, Bbone setter, Edible stemmed vine, Square-stalked vine, Winged treebine, Asthisamharaka, Asthisamhara, Wuluncɔlɔkɔ, Umubogoras, Žumen čtyřhranný, Gaadal ceembal, Hadjod, Pirandai, 翡翠阁, 方茎青紫葛, サプリメントのように、カプセルあたり, عنب السهب ،عنب السهوب ، عنب المروج , فولا بولار, عطر, حلوق مرباع, හීරෙස්ස, เพชรสังฆะ, สามร้อยโต, สันชะควด, เพชรสังฆาตs, Hồ đằng bốn cạnh)
    Cissus quadrangularis Linn. (Cissus quadrangula Salisb.; Cissus succulenta (Galpin) Burtt-Davy; Vitis quadrangularis (L.) Wall. ex Wight etc.)
    [Family: Vitaceae (This familt with 14 genera and around 910 known species, including common plants such as grapevines (Vitis spp.) and Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia).)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬)(১৭)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J. & K.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cissus quadrangularis
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cissus quadrangularis (Therapeutics)
    3. The Cissus quadrangularis genome reveals its adaptive features in an arid habitat
    4. Phyto-Pharmacognostical Standardization of Three Morpho-Variants of Cissus quadrangularis L.
    5. Anti-hyperglycemic effects of Cissus quadrangularis extract via regulation of gluconeogenesis in type 2 diabetic db/db mice
    6. A Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review of an Indian Plant: Cissus quadrangularis
    7. Cissus quadrangularis L: A comprehensive multidisciplinary review
    8. MEDICINAL PLANT: Cissus quadrangularis
    9. A review on efficacy of Cissus quadrangularis in pharmacological mechanisms
    10. Phytochemical characteristics of aerial part of Cissus quadrangularis (L) and its in-vitro inhibitory activity against leukemic cells and antioxidant properties
    11. A short review on pharmacological activity of Cissus quadrangularis
    12. Cissus quadrangularis Linn.: A useful Indian medicinal plant
    13. Anxiolytic and Antiepileptic Properties of the Aqueous Extract of Cissus quadrangularis (Vitaceae) in Mice Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy
    14. Cissus quadrangularis Extracts Decreases Body Fat Through Regulation of Fatty acid Synthesis in High-fat Diet-induced Obese Mice
    15. Cissus quadrangularis inhibits IL-1β induced inflammatory responses on chondrocytes and alleviates bone deterioration in osteotomized rats via p38 MAPK signaling
    16. Application of Cissus quadrangularis Linn. (Hadjor) in Nutraceutical Food (Bakery) Products
    17. MEDICINAL, CULINARY AND OTHER USES OF CISSUS QUADRANGULARIS (HEERESSA)
    18. In Vitro Antioxidant and Anticancer Activity of Flavonoid Fraction from the Aerial Parts of Cissus quadrangularis Linn. against Human Breast Carcinoma Cell Lines
    19. Phytosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by Cissus quadrangularis: influence of physicochemical factors
    20. Antioxidant and Antityrosinase Activity of Cissus quadrangularisExtract
    21. Antibacterial activity of Cissus quadrangularis Linn.
    22. Cissus quadrangularis [United States, US 2005004.8141A1 (12), Patent Application Publication (10), Pub. No.: US 2005/0048141 A1, Cortes et al. (43) - Pub. Date: Mar. 3, 2005]
    23. Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of Cissus quadrangularis L.
    24. A review and evaluation of the efficacy and safety of Cissus quadrangularis extracts
    25. Efficacy and Safety of Cissus quadrangularis L. in Clinical Use: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
    হিজল গাছ
    (জলন্ত, নদীক্রান্ত, কুমিয়া, निचुल, पिचुल, अदल, समुन्द्र फल, हिजागल, हिज्जली, अम्बुज, अब्धिफल, अम्बुधिफल, हिज्जल, سمندرفال, ହିଞ୍ଜୋଲୋ, ନିଜିରା, కడపచెట్టు, కుర్ప, அறம், கடம்பு, கடப்பா, ஸமுத்திரப்பழம, അട്ടമ്പു, ആറ്റുപേളു, നീർ പേർഴ, ಮಾವಿನಕುಬಿಯಾ, ನೀರುಗಣಿಗಿಲಿ, ಧಾತ್ರಿಪಾಲ, तिवर, नेवार, सातफळ, समुद्रफळ, સમુદ્રફળ, Barringtonia, Freshwater Mangrove, Stream barringtoni, Indian Oak, Indian Putat, Itchytree, Mango-pine, Mangobark, Wild Almond, Kandu Almond, Cut nut, Fish killer tree, 日本名別名, バリングトニア アクタンギュラ, ကီနီ, ကိုိ, แก้ม แก้มนา แก้มน้ำ กระโดงทุ่ง ตอง)
    Barringtonia acutangula (L.) Gaertn. (Butonica acutangula (L.) Lam.; Caryophyllus acutangulus (L.) Stokes; Stravadium acutangulum (L.) Miers etc.)
    [Family: Lecythidaceae (The most important member of the family in world trade is the Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa), valued for its edible nuts; the paradise nut (Lecythis species) is also eaten.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক), (৩খ), (৩গ), (৩ঘ), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০) (১১), (১২), (১৩) (১৪), (১৫) (১৬ক), (১৬খ)(১৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, ঠ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), জ। (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইন্ করার পরে ...), জ।ঝ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H. (1), H. (2), I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R., S. & T.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Barringtonia acutangula
    2. Phytochemical Screening and Anthelmintic Activity Study of Different Stem Bark Extract of Barringtonia Acutangula
    3. In vitro Antioxidant Activity of Leaf and Bark Extracts of Barringtonia acutangula Linn.
    4. PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDY OF BARRINGTONIA ACUTANGULA (LINN.) GAERTN.
    5. Pharmacognostical and physico-chemical studies of Barringtonia acutangula fruit
    6. Antimicrobial, cytotoxic and antioxidant activities of Barringtonia acutangula (L)
    7. Barringtonia acutangula improves the biochemical parameters in diabetic rats
    8. CYTOTOXIC (BRINE SHRIMP LETHALITY BIOASSAY) AND ANTIOXIDANT INVESTIGATION OF BARRINGTONIA ACUTANGULA (L.)
    9. Barringtonia acutangula: A Traditional Medicinal Plant
    10. Wound healing activity of aqueous extract of Barringtonia acutangula fruits in albino rats
    11. MEMORY ENHANCING ACTIVITY OF BARRINGTONIA ACUTANGULA (L.) 0N CORTICOSTERONE INDUCED DEMENTIA IN MICE
    12. Barringtonia acutangula: Ethnobotanical and Phytopharmacological Review
    13. EFFECT OF BARRINGTONIA ACUTANGULA LEAVES EXTRACT ON ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES LEVELS IN RAT BRAIN AFTER INDUCTION OF CONVULSION
    14. Barringtonia acutangula (Linn.) Gaertn
    15. Pharmacognostical evaluation of Barringtonia acutangula leaf
    16. Barringtonia acutangula Linn. leaves on carbon tetrachloride-induced acute liver damage in rats
    17. Apoptotic induction by leaf extracts of Barringtonia acutangula L. and Stereospermum colias L. in colo320 cells
    18. Anti-arthritic activity of chloroform extract of Barringtonia acutangula (L) Gaertn. leaves on wister rats
    19. Antimicrobial Investigation of Leaves of Barringtonia acutangula Linn.
    20. Phytochemical investigation of tropical medicinal plants - Stereospermum colais L. and Barringtonia acutangula L.
    21. Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles using Barringtonia Acutangula (l.) Gaertn. and its Invitro Anticancer Property
    22. Phytochemical and pharmacognostic studies on the bark and leaves of Barringtonia acutangula Gaertn
    23. Flavan-3-ols from the barks of Barringtonia acutangula
      [Note: First Page Preview of This Article]
    24. Phytochemical analysis and antioxidant activity of Barringtonia acutangula (L.) gaertn. Leaves
    25. Antimicrobial activities of Barringtonia acutangula
    26. Saponins from Barringtonia acutangula
    27. The structure and stereochemistry of barrigenic acid, a new triterpene acid sapogenin from Barringtonia acutangula
    28. Triterpenoids XI. New triterpenoid sapogenins from the fruits of Barringtonia acutangula
      [Note: Similar and old articles - (1) Triterpenoids—XXIX : The structure of barringtogenol B - A new triterpenoid sapogenin from Barringtonia acutangula Gaertn and (2) Triterpenoids—XIX : The constitution of barringtogenol C — A new triterpenoid sapogenin from Barringtonia acutangula Gaertn]
    29. Phytochemicals in Barringtonia species: Linking their traditional uses as food and medicine with current research
    হিং
    (হিঙ্গার, কায়াম, ইয়াং, হেঙ্গু, রিউঙ্গায়াম, ইঙ্গুভা, ইঙ্গুমো, हींग, वाधिका, आगुदागान्धु, हिङ्ग, ہینگ , ینگہہ‎, ହେଙ୍ଗୁ, ఇంగువ), பெருங்காயம், കായം, ಇಂಗು, ಹಿಂಗು, हिंग, બધરાણી, Asafoetida, Asafetida, Devil's dung, Teufelsdreck, Merde du Diable, Şeytan boku, Şeytan otu, Şeytan, Асафетида, Асафетида (прянощі), חלתית, 阿魏, 细辛, アサフェティダ, رونگایام ,هيلتيل ,انگجه ,آبگوج ,الحلتيت, ཤིང་ཀུན།, )

    এই হিঙ্গার তথা হিং গাছ অর্থাৎ Ferula assa-foetida Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDহিং গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Luteolinফল থেকে
    Colladoninপাতা থেকে
    2,5-DimethylThiopheneবীজ থেকে
    Dimethyl Disulfideনির্যাস অর্থাৎ হিং থেকেই
    Assafoetidnol Aনির্যাস অর্থাৎ হিং সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Assafoetidnol Bনির্যাস অর্থাৎ হিং সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Ferocolicinনির্যাস অর্থাৎ হিং সহ পুরা গুল্মটি থেকেই - Reference: Assafoetidin and ferocolicin, two sesquiterpenoid coumarins from Ferula assafoetida regel
    Assafoetidinনির্যাস অর্থাৎ হিং সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Myrceneনির্যাস অর্থাৎ হিং সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Farnesiferol Aনির্যাস অর্থাৎ হিং সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    α-Phellandreneনির্যাস অর্থাৎ হিং সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Selineneনির্যাস অর্থাৎ হিং সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Foetidin Iনির্যাস অর্থাৎ হিং ও শিকড় থেকে
    Isoeugenolনির্যাস অর্থাৎ হিং থেকেই
    MethylEugenolনির্যাস অর্থাৎ হিং থেকেই
    2-Methoxy-4-VinylPhenolনির্যাস অর্থাৎ হিং থেকেই
    β-Caryophylleneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Ferula assa-foetida Linn. (Ferula foetida St.-Lag.; Narthex polakii Stapf; Peucedanum hooshee (Lindl. ex Descourt.) Baill.; Scorodosma assa-foetida (L.) H.Karst. etc.)
    [Family: Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (It is a family of mostly aromatic flowering plants named after the type genus Apium and commonly known as the celery, carrot or parsley family, or simply as umbellifers.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬ক), (৬খ), ও (৭) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫)(৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Ferula assa-foetida or Ferula asafoetida
    2. Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Hydroalcoholic Extracts from Different Parts of Ferula assafoetida L. in Three Regions of South Khorasan Province
    3. Heeng (Ferula assa-foetida): An Immunomodulator Plant
    4. Recent Scenario of Medicinal Plants of India in Cancer Therapeutics
      [Note: In this article, this plant (Ferula asafoetida Linn.) is listed first as anti-cancer plant species.]
    5. Metabolic Profile, Bioactivities, and Variations in the Chemical Constituents of Essential Oils of the Ferula Genus (Apiaceae)
    6. Preparation of Hingwadi choorna: An Ayurvedic formulation for bronchial asthma
      [Note: An ingredient of this Ayurvedic formulation is HING (i.e., Ferula asafoetida Linn.).]
    7. Chemical Composition of Volatile Oil of Ferula assafoetida L.
    8. IMPACT OF ACORUS CALAMUS AND FERULA ASAFOETIDA IN ANTI SNAKE ENVENOMATION STUDIES-A PHYTOCHEMICAL, SPECTROSCOPIC AND CHROMATOGRAPHIC PERSPECTIVE
    9. Effect of Ethyl Acetate Extract of Ferula asafoetida Oleo-Gum Resin on the Glucose Level and Lipid Profile in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
    10. Invitro analysis of phytochemicals and investigation of antimicrobial activity using crude extracts of Ferula asafoetida stems.
    11. Evaluation of Ferula asafoetida for its anticancerous activity in different countries
    12. Ferula asafoetida: Traditional uses and pharmacological activity
    13. Ferula asafoetida “Hing”: A Review
    14. Asafoetida
    15. Biological activities and medicinal properties of Asafoetida: A review
    16. Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of asafoetida (Ferula assafoetida oleo-gum-resin)-a review
    17. Oleo-gum-resin of Ferula asafoetida: A traditional culinary spice with versatile pharmacological activities
    18. Asafetida (Ferula asafoetida) and its Potential Risks on Respiratory Disorders
    19. nti-neuropathic Pain Effects of Ethyl Acetate Extract of Ferula asafoetida Oleo-Gum-Resin in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats
    20. Asafoetida, Natural Medicine for Future
    21. Assessing Important Components for the Utilization of Ferula assa-foetida L Based on combination of Approach of Indigenous and Scientific Knowledge: A Case Study
    22. Ferula asafoetida: chemical composition, thermal behavior, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of leaf and gum hydroalcoholic extracts
    হুরহুরিয়া
    (হলদে-হুরহুরি, জংলী হুলহুল, হলদে হুরহুরিয়া, হলদে হুরহুর, হলদে হুলহুল, কুকুর সরিষা, जखिया, हुरहुर, हुलहुल, उजला हुलहुल, जंगली सरसों, जंगली जीरा, पहाड़ी जीरा, अर्क कान्ता, आदित्यभक्त, هلہل, هل هل, हुर हुरे, बन तोरी, तोरी झार, కుక్కవావింట, శ్వాసబర్బర, நாய்க்கடுகு, நாய்வேளை, நைக்கடுகு, ആര്യവേള, ನಯಿಬೆಲಾ, पिवळी तिळवण, પિલી તળવાની, Asian Spider-flower, Tickweed, Sticky cleome, Wild-mustard, Yellow Cleome, Yellow Spider Flower, Dog-mustard, Viscid cleome, Wild caia, 向天黃, 黄龙菜,黄花草, 姫ふつそ, キパナヒメフウチョウ, ヒメフウチョウソゥ, زافرات ليزاجات , سانگ سابویا, ผักเสี้ยนผี, ผักส้มเสียนผี)

    এই হলদে-হুরহুরি তথা হুরহুরিয়া গাছ অর্থাৎ Cleome viscosa Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDহুরহুরিয়া গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Cleomeolideপাতা, বীজ ও শিকড় সহ সমস্ত অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cleomiscosin Aবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Cleomiscosin Cবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Linoleic Acidবীজ ও শিকড় থেকে
    Umbelliferoneবীজ থেকে
    Viscosinবীজ থেকে
    Clemiscosin Dবীজ থেকে
    Ascorbic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Betulinশিকড় থেকে
    Betulinic Acidশিকড় থেকে
    β-Amyrinশিকড় থেকে
    Lupeolশিকড় থেকে
    Kaempferide 3-Glucuronideশিকড় থেকে
    β-Sitosterolশিকড় থেকে
    1-S-[(1Z)-N-(SulfoOxy)Ethanimidoyl]-1-Thio-β-D-Glucopyranoseহুরহুরিয়া গাছ অর্থাৎ পুরা গুল্মটি থেকে
    {[(E)-(2-Phenyl-1-{[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(HydroxyMethyl)Oxan-2-yl]Sulfanyl}Ethylidene)Amino]Oxy}Sulfonic Acidহুরহুরিয়া গাছ অর্থাৎ পুরা গুল্মটি থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Cleome viscosa Linn. (Cleome acutifolia Elmer; Cleome icosandra Linn.; Arivela viscosa (L.) Rafin.; Polanisia icosandra Wight & Arn.; Sinapistrum viscosum (L.) Moench etc.)
    [Family: Cleomaceae (Spider Flower family - APG II system allows for Cleomaceae to be included in Brassicaceae)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪)(৫) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯)(১০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - (১), (২)(৩) (ফেসবুকে লগ-ইনের পর) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B. & C.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Cleome viscosa
    2. Hepatoprotection and Phytochemistry of the Vietnamese Herbs Cleome chelidonii and Cleome viscosa Stems
    3. Evaluation of Cleome Viscosa L. roots extract(s): Anti-allergic, antioxidant and diuretic activities in association of phenolic profile
    4. PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDY AND ANTI-RADICAL ACTIVITY OF CLEOME VISCOSA LINN. oF THE TOGOLESE FLORA
    5. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF CLEOME VISCOSA L.
    6. Pharmacognostical and Physicochemical Analysis of Cleome viscosa L. Seeds
    7. Comparative Phytochemical Analysis of Wild and Micropropagated Cleome viscosa L.
    8. Wound healing potential of Cleome viscosa Linn. seeds extract and isolation of active constituent
    9. Cleome viscosa Linn.: A natural source of pharmaceuticals and pesticides
    10. Cleome viscosa Linn (Capparaceae): A Review
    11. Topical Application of Cleome viscosa Increases the Expression of Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor and Type III Collagen in Rat Cutaneous Wound
    12. Pharmacognostical standardization and phytochemical studies in Cleome viscosa L. and Cleome burmanni W. & A. (Cleomaceae)
    13. Cleome viscosa (wild mustard): A review on ethnobotany, phytochemistry, and pharmacology
    14. Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities of Cleome Genus: A Brief Review
    15. Phytochemical Screening, In vivo Anthelmintic and Anticonvulsant Activity of Cleome viscosa Linn. Seeds Extract
    হুঁপা লতা গাছ
    (চিচিঙ্গা, চিচিঙে, কইডা, কুুুশি, হইডা, चिचिड़ा, चिचिण्डा, चचिंडा, चिचौंडा, बीजागर्भ:, चिचिण्डकः, पटोलः, अमृतफल, चिचिण्डो, چچنڐا, ମାଉସୀ, పొట్లకాయ, అడవి పొట్ల, అడవిపొట్ల, புடோல், புடலங்காய், காட்டுப்பேய்ப்புடல், அலகைப்புதல், പടവലം, പടവലങ്ങ, കൈപ്പം-പതോലം, ജ്യോത്സ്നി, ಪಡವಲಕಾಯಿ, ಹಡಲ, ಅಡ್ಲ, ಬಳ್ಳಿ, ಕಾಯಿ, ಬೆಟ್ಟದ ಪಡವಲ, ಪಡವಲ, ಪಡಲ, कडूपडवळ, पोड्डाळे, जंगली पडवळ, पडवळ, पडोळ, પંડોળું, ਗਲਾਰਟੋਰੀ, ਗਾਲਰ ਤੌਰੀ, ਪੰਡੋਲ, ਪੰਦੋਲ, Snake gourd, Serpent gourd, Snakegourd, Snake tomato, Serpent cucumber, Club gourd, Chichinda, Padwal, Serpentoharkukumo, Schlangenhaargurke, Vlasokvět okurkový, Harilik madukurk, Gurdlina ogórkowata, рихозант змієподібний, 瓜叶栝楼, エビ 売, بدوال , بدوال, දුම්මැල්ල, කුණුමැල්ල, มะน้อย, Pare belut, Petola ular, Dưa núi)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ Cucurbitaceae পরিবারস্থ এই হুঁপা তথা চিচিঙ্গা লতা গাছ (Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn.)-টি ভেষজ উদ্ভিদ হিসাবে খুবই উপকারী - গাছটির ফল ছাড়াও ফুল, বীজ, পাতা, লতা-কাণ্ড ও শিকড় সবই ভেষজ গুণ সম্পন্ন এবং গাছটি থেকে যদিও বহু ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল বিভিন্ন বিজ্ঞানী উদ্ধার করতে সক্ষম হয়েছেন তবে Cucurbitacin B, Cucurbitacin E, Isocucurbitacin B, 23,24-Dihydroisocucurbitacin B, 23,24-Dihydrocucurbitacin E, β-Sitosterol, Stigmasterol প্রভৃতিকেই বেশি কার্যকরি বলে গণ্য করা হয় এবং এই সকল ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের একাধিক উপস্থিতির কারণে বিভিন্ন দাবকে তৈরী ও গাছটির বিভিন্ন অংশের নির্যাসের Antioxidant, Antiinflammatory, Antimicrobial, Anticancer (বিশেষতঃ Cucurbitacin B), Hepatoprotective, Gastroprotective, Antidiabetic প্রভৃতি কার্যকারিতা (অধিকাংশ ক্ষেত্রে ইঁদুরের শরীরে) পরীক্ষিত হয়েছে তাছাড়াও এই ভেষজটি Antifungal (প্রধানতঃ বীজ থেকে), Larvicidal, Hair growth promoter, Platelet count increaser, Cardioprotective, Anti-nephrotoxic এবং আরও অনেক গুণে গুণান্বিত! তবে Cucurbitacin B ছাড়া অন্য কোন বিশেষ যৌগের সরাসরি রোগ সারানোর পরীক্ষা সম্পর্কীয় গবেষণার নজির মিলে না এবং প্রায় সব পরীক্ষাই নির্যাস নিয়ে ও ইঁদুরের উপর। যাক, বনপটল (जंगली चिचोण्डा, wild snake gourd) নামে অভোজ্য আরও একটি ছোট ফলের প্রজাতীও সচরাচর লক্ষ্য করা যায়, এর বৈজ্ঞানিক নামটি হল Trichosanthes cucumerina var. cucumerina। ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এর মাধ্যমে জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে কার্যকরী বলে ধরা হয়ে থাকে এমন কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃSome Bioactive Phytochemicals from Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn. (হুঁপা তথা চিচিঙ্গা লতা গাছ)]

    অধিকন্তু, এই চিচিঙ্গা তথা হুঁপা গাছ অর্থাৎ Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDহুঁপা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Cucurbitacin Bপাতা ও ফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    α-Caroteneফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Caroteneফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    ɣ-Caroteneফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    α-Amyrinফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Cryptoxanthinফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Oxalic Acidফল সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    DihydroCucurbitacin Bফল থেকে
    Taraxeroneফল থেকে
    Cucurbitacin Eপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Quercetinবীজ সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Riboflavinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Linolenic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Lycopeneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Chondrillasterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    4HR6Protein (4HR6: Crystal structure of snake gourd (Trichosanthes anguina; synonym Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn.) seed lectin, a three chain homologue of type II RIPs)
    5Y97Protein (5Y97: Crystal structure of snake gourd seed lectin in complex with lactose - Organism Trichosanthes anguina or Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn.)
    BGCLigand with 5Y97 (BGC: beta-D-Glucopyranose)
    AMGLigand with 4HR6 (AMG: Methyl alpha-D-Galactopyranoside)
    প্রভৃতি।
    Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn. (Trichosanthes anguina Linn.; Anguina cucumerina (L.) Kuntze; Trichosanthes brevibracteata Kundu; Trichosanthes petala Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. etc.)
    [Family: Cucurbitaceae (Pumpkin or Gourd family including squash, pumpkin, zucchini, calabash, watermelon, cucumber, bitter melon, luffa etc.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।ছ।, জ।, ঝ।, ঞ।ট। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. (1), C. (2), D., E., F., G., H. I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P., Q., R. & S.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Trichosanthes cucumerina
    2. A REVIEW ON THE THERAPEUTIC PROPERTIES OF TRICHOSANTHES CUCUMERINA LINN.
    3. Trichosanthes cucumerina: A perspective on various medicinal uses or activities
    4. Enhanced Production of Bryonolic Acid in Trichosanthes cucumerina L. (Thai Cultivar) Cell Cultures by Elicitors and Their Biological Activities
    5. Synthesis of bio-oil from waste Trichosanthes cucumerina seeds: a substitute for conventional fuel
    6. Pharmacokinetics of cucurbitacin B from Trichosanthes cucumerina L. in rats
    7. Snake Gourd (Trichosanthes cucumerina L.): An Underutilized Crop with Great Potentials
    8. The gastroprotective effect of ethyl acetate fraction of hot water extract of Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn and its underlying mechanism
    9. Differences in Karyotype and Fluorochrome Banding Patterns among Variations of Trichosanthes cucumerinawith Different Fruit Size
    10. Pharmacognostic Studies and Nephroprotective Potential of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Trichosanthes cucumerina in Acute Renal Failure
    11. Phytochemical investigation of Trichosanthes cucumerina linn for Analgesic Activity
    12. Medicinal Values of Trichosanthus cucumerina L. (Snake Gourd) - A Review
    13. Comparative Phytochemical and Nutritional Composition of Trichosanthes cucumerina (L.) and Some Solanum lycopersicum (L.) Cultivars in Nigeria
    14. Comparative Analysis of Nutritional and Bioactive Properties of Aerial Parts of Snake Gourd (Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn.)
    15. ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF DIFFERENT EXTRACTS OF TRICHOSANTHES CUCUMERINA L AN ENDANGERED ETHNOMEDICINAL HERB
    16. AN UPDATED REVIEW ON TRICOSANTHES CUCUMERINA L.
    17. Chemical composition and functional properties of snake gourd (Trichosanthes cucumerina) seed flour
    18. STUDY OF CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS, PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES ON THE WHOLE PLANT EXTRACTS OF TRICOSANTHES CUCUMERINA LINN. [Note: It is a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of MASTER OF PHARMACY IN PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY of THE TAMILNADU Dr. M.G.R. MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI (OCTOBER – 2011)]
    19. Antiulcer activity of Trichosanthes cucumerina linn. against experimental gastro-duodenal ulcers in rats
    20. Antiproliferative effect of Cucurbitacin B extracted from Trichosanthes cucumerina L. on human cancer cell Lines
    21. Evaluation and characterization of the seed oils of Trichosanthes cucumerina (snake gourd) and Ricinodendron heudelotii (honey plum)
    22. Leaf Surface Wax Chemicals in Trichosanthes anguina (Cucurbitaceae) Cultivars Mediating Short-Range Attraction and Oviposition in Diaphania indica
    23. Trichosanthes cucumerina L. var. cucumerina
    24. Anti-inflammatory activity of Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn. in rats
    25. Trichosanthes Cucumerina Fruit Extenuates Dyslipidemia, Protein Oxidation, Lipid Peroxidation and DNA Fragmentation in the liver of high-fat diet-fed rats
    26. First Report of Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus in Snake Gourd (Trichosanthes cucumerina) in India
    হুলাবনকিকার গাছ
    (বিড়ালের গোঁফ, ৱাৰক লৈখাম, பூனை மீசை, பூனை மீசை செடி, പൂച്ചമീശ, Kidney Tea Plant, Cat's whiskers, Java tea, Javateepflanze, Katzenbart, moustache de chat, thé de Java, 貓鬚草, 曹茂旭, ムリスクチン, ارتسیفن اریستاتوس, หญ้าหนวดแมว, Misai Kucing, Kumis kucing, Remujung, Kavaʻipusi, Kumis ucing, Cỏ râu mèo, Balbas-Pusa, Kabling-gubat)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ যদিও এই গুল্মটিকে সাধারণতঃ Orthosiphon গণে ফেলা হয় তবে বিকল্প মতে এটিকে Clerodendrum গণেও বিবেচনা করা হয় বলে বিকল্প বৈজ্ঞানিক নামগুলির কতিপয়ের প্রথম শব্দটি Clerodendrum এবং এই গণের আরও ৩টি গুল্মকে এই সারণীরই অন্তর্ভূক্ত করা হয়েছে, সুতরাং তাদের সম্পর্কে বিশদ তথ্যাবলী জানতে এখানে দেখান বৈজ্ঞানিক নামগুলিতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে - যথা Clerodendrum viscosum (ঘেঁটু তথা ঘাঁটু ফুল গাছ), Clerodendrum serratumClerodendrum indicum, বাংলায় ২য় ও ৩য়টি অন্য নামের সঙ্গে সচরাচর বামুনহাটী বা বামনহাটি নামে পরিচিত। আবার, গুল্মটির তুলসীর সঙ্গে বেশ কিছু (ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল সহ) মিল থাকায় Ocimum গণেও বিবেচনা করা হয়েছে, যা কিছু বিকল্প বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম থেকেই প্রতীয়মান হয় - এই সারণীতেই বিশদ তথ্যাবলী লভ্য এরূপ তুলসী জাতের অর্থাৎ Ocimum গণের গুল্মর সরাসরি লিঙ্কগুলি হল Ocimum sanctum (সাধারণ তুলসী) ও Ocimum basilicum (সাদা তুলসী), তবে এই তুলসী জাতের অর্থাৎ Ocimum গণে অসংখ্য প্রজাতী রয়েছে।]
    যাক, এই হুলাবনকিকার তথা Kidney Tea Plant গাছ অর্থাৎ Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq. প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDহুলাবনকিকার গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Uric Acidপাতা থেকে
    Orthosiphol Aপাতা থেকে - এই ফাইটোকেমিক্যালটির একটি স্বাস্থ্যোপকারিতা এখানেই পাওয়া যাবে, এই লিঙ্কটিতে ক্লীক করুন ⇒ 'Orthosiphol A from ...'
    Orthosiphol Bপাতা থেকে
    Orthosiphol Dপাতা থেকে
    Hederageninবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Maslinic Acidপাতা থেকে
    Ursolic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Betulinic Acidবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Selineneপাতা থেকে
    β-Sitosterolসর্বাঙ্গ থেকে
    Stigmasterolবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Salvigeninপাতা থেকে
    Sinensetinপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে - প্রাসঙ্গিক একটি গবেষণার PDF-লিঙ্কঃ Sinensetin flavone exhibits potent anticancer activity against drug-resistant human gallbladder adenocarcinoma cells by targeting PTEN/PI3K/AKT signalling pathway, induces cellular apoptosis and inhibits cell migration and invasion
    Isosinensetinবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    1-(7-Hydroxy-8-Methoxy-2,2-DimethylChromen-6-yl)Ethanoneফুল থেকে
    4',5,6,7-TetramethoxyFlavoneপাতা থেকে
    Neoschaftosideপাতা থেকে
    Rosmarinic Acidপাতা সহ বিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Caffeic Acidপাতা থেকে
    β-Caryophylleneপাতা থেকে
    Orthenthoseবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq. (Ocimum aristatum Blume; Clerodendrum spicatum Thunb; Ocimum grandiflorum Blume; Clerodendranthus spicatus (Thunb.) C.Y.Wu etc.)
    [Family: Verbenaceae (Verbena or Vervain family) - alternatively as per Wikipedia, Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint, Deadnettle or Sage family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২ক), (২খ), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫ক)(১৫খ) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫), (১৬), (১৭), (১৮) (১৯)(২০)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক। (১), ক। (২), খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G. (1), G. (2), H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q. [Assessment report on Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq. var. aristatus, folium]
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Orthosiphon aristatus
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Orthosiphon aristatus (Therapeutics)
    3. Isolation, structure modification, and anti-rheumatoid arthritis activity of isopimarane-type diterpenoids from Orthosiphon aristatus
    4. Comparing in vitro antiurolithic potential of Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq. var. aristatus and its local substitute, Ocimum filamentosum Forssk.
    5. ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY AND PHYTOCHEMICALS OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF LOCAL ORTHOSIPHON ARISTATUS LEAVES
    6. Orthosiphon aristatus Alleviates Skin Barrier Through Cytokines Regulation in DNCB- Induced Atopic Dermatitis Balb/C Mice Model
    7. Study on the Inhibition of Sinensetin Extract from Cat's Whiskers Plant (Orthosiphon aristatus) on ATP Binding Cassette Sub-Family G Member 2 in Uric Acid
    8. The complete chloroplast genome of Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq. (Lamiaceae)
    9. Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq Alleviates Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease via Antioxidant Activities in C57BL/6 Obese Mice and Palmitic AcidOleic Acid-Induced Steatosis in HepG2 Cells
    10. STANDARDIZATION OF ORTHOSIPHON ARISTATUS, BLUME MIQ
    11. A Systematic Review of the Protective Actions of Cat’s Whiskers (Misai Kucing) on the Central Nervous System
    12. Phytochemical compounds extraction from Orthosiphon aristatus, Andrographis paniculata, Gynura segetum using hydrothermal method: experimental kinetics and modeling
    13. The immunomodulatory activity of Orthosiphon aristatus against atopic dermatitis: Evidence-based on network pharmacology and molecular simulations
    14. Rationale of Orthosiphon aristatus for Healing Diabetic Foot Ulcer
    15. A review on extraction techniques and therapeutic value of polar bioactives from Asian medicinal herbs: Case study on Orthosiphon aristatus, Eurycoma longifolia and Andrographis paniculata
    16. Genotype selection for phytochemical content and pharmacological activities in ethanol extracts of fifteen types of Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq. leaves using chemometric analysis
    17. Orthosiphon stamineus Benth. is an Outstanding Food Medicine: Review of Phytochemical and Pharmacological Activities
    18. Cat’s whiskers (Orthosiphon stamineus) tea modulates arthritis pathogenesis via the angiogenesis and inflammatory cascade
    19. Effects of a Proprietary Standardized Orthosiphon stamineus Ethanolic Leaf Extract on Enhancing Memory in Sprague Dawley Rats Possibly via Blockade of Adenosine A2A Receptors
    20. Influence of Additives on Enhanced In vitro Shoot Multiplication of Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq.
    21. Orthosiphon aristatus: A review of traditional uses, phytochemical profile, and pharmacological properties
    22. The effect of tea fermentation on rosmarinic acid and antioxidant properties using selected in vitro sprout culture of Orthosiphon aristatus as a model study
    23. Indonesian medicinal plants. XXIII. Chemical structures of two new migrated pimarane-type diterpenes, neoorthosiphols A and B, and suppressive effects on rat thoracic aorta of chemical constituents isolated from the leaves of Orthosiphon aristatus (Lamiaceae)
      [Note: 3-D molecular structures are Neoorthosiphol A and Neoorthosiphol B - click respective name to view.]
    24. Antihypertensive actions of methylripariochromene A from Orthosiphon aristatus, an Indonesian traditional medicinal plant
    25. Potential protein hydrolysates from the white and purple flower varieties of Orthosiphon aristatus leaves
    26. Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq. Extracts attenuate Alzheimer-like pathology through anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, and β-amyloid inhibitory activities
    27. Eupatorin from Orthosiphon aristatus: A Review of The Botanical Origin, Pharmacological Effects and Isolation Methods
    28. Sinensetin isolated from Orthosiphon aristatus inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells
    29. Changes and degradation kinetics of some bioactive compounds in dried Orthosiphon aristatus (Java tea) leaves during elevated temperature storage
    30. Phytochemical profile of Orthosiphon aristatus extracts after storage: Rosmarinic acid and other caffeic acid derivatives
    31. Method development for analysis of proteins extracted from the leaves of Orthosiphon aristatus
    32. Orthosiphol A from the aerial parts of Orthosiphon aristatus is putatively responsible for hypoglycemic effect via alpha-glucosidase inhibition
    33. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of Orthosiphon aristatus and its bioactive compounds
    হেঞ্চি শাক
    (হাচি শাক, হেচি শাক, গোল হাচি শাক, মালঞ্চ শাক, মলচা শাক, সেচি শাক, শান্তি শাক, চিড়া শাক, ইছা শাক, বর্মা শাক, ফকচেত, বেং বেং জাথং, ದೊಡ್ಡಹೊನಗೊನೆ, ಮೊಸಳೆಹೊನಗೊನೆ, Alligatorweed, Alligator weed, Pig weed, 喜旱莲子草, 西汉莲子草, 水花生, マロンチャ, オルタナンセラ・フィロキセロイデス, කිඹුල් බටර්)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ এই Alternanthera গণের আরও একটি এবং একই রকম ফুল বিশিষ্ট প্রজাতী (মাটি কন্দুরি, শালিঞ্চে, শাঞ্চে, মাটিকাঁদুৰি, गूधड़ीसाग, लोहमारक, मत्स्याक्षी, मीनाक्षी, भिरिंगी झार, आँख्ले झार, भाले भृंगराज, बिसाउने झार, जिब्रे पाते, दुबे झार, ମାଡ୍ରାଙ୍ଗ୍, ମଦ୍ରାଙ୍ଗା, పొన్నగంటికూర, பொன்னாங்காணி, உடுகாட்டி, പൊന്നാങ്കണ്ണിക്കീറൈ, ಹೊನಗೊನ್ನೆ, ಹೊನಗೊನೆ, ಹೊನಗೋನೆ, ಹೊನಗನ್ನೆ, बेचकुसळ, कञ्चरी, Sessile joywood, Dwarf Copperleaf, talkless Joyweed - ছবি ও বিবরণ (১), (২)(৩)) যার বৈজ্ঞানিক নামটি হল - Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC. প্রধানতঃ বাংলার বাইরে ভারতের বিভিন্ন রাজ্যে ও নেপালে জনপ্রিয়তা অর্জন করেছে এবং এর বহুল ঔষধি প্রয়োগ সাধারণে প্রচলিত - এই প্রজাতীটির সম্পর্কে সংক্ষেপে অনেক তথ্যই এই লিঙ্কে মিলবে।
    যদিও স্বাস্থ্যোপকারী বেশ কয়েকটি অ্যালকালয়েড্ ও অ্যামাইড্ জাতীয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল ছাড়াও অসংখ্য ফ্লেভোনয়েড্ ও স্যাপোনিন্ জাতীয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল এই হেঞ্চি তথা হেচি বা মালঞ্চ শাক-গুল্মটি থেকে আবিষ্কৃত হয়েছে এবং এই সমস্ত ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল সমন্বিত অন্যান্য গাছ-লতা-গুল্ম চৈনিক ও অন্যান্য দেশিয় চিকিৎসায় ভাল ফল দেয় দেখা গেছে তবে এই হেঞ্চি শাক গাছটির উপরও অনেক গবেষণা হলেও বিশেষ বিশেষ যৌগের আলাদাভাবে রোগ-নিরাময়ের বিষয়ে তেমন উল্লেখযোগ্য গবেষণা সম্পাদিত হয় নাই (ভারতের অন্ধ্রপ্রদেশের গুন্টুরের ৫জন গবেষকের ২০১৫ সালে প্রকাশিত একটি গবেষণা প্রবন্ধে গাছটিকে নিয়ে প্রাথমিক গবেষণার উল্লেখ পাওয়া যায়)! গাছটির ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল ও সম্ভাবনাময় গুণাগুণ সম্পর্কে এ বছরের ১৪-০৪-২০২২ তারিখে ইণ্টারনেটে প্রকাশিত গবেষণা পর্যালোচনা মূলক এই প্রবন্ধটিতে বিস্তারিত পাওয়া যাবে - লিঙ্ক এবং এই Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. সহ Alternanthera গণের মোট ৮টি প্রজাতীর ফাইটোকেমিক্যালগুলি ও লৌকিক ব্যবহার সম্পর্কীয় বিষয়ে মোট ১০ জন ভারতীয় গবেষকের আরও ৩ দিন আগে অর্থাৎ ১১-০৪-২০২২ তারিখে প্রকাশিত গবেষণা পর্যালোচনা মূলক একটি প্রবন্ধেও তথ্যাবলী পরিবেশিত হয়েছে - এই প্রজাতীটির লৌকিক ব্যবহার ও ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল্ সম্পর্কে যথাক্রমে উল্লেখিত হয়েছে, "In Ayurveda, the syrup of the whole plant of A. philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. has been employed in the treatment of influenza" ও "GC–MS of n-hexane extract of A. philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. leaves showed the presence of 25 compounds. Among this Acetic acid, 2-(2-methoxycarbonylamino-5-nitrophenylthio)-, methyl ester (31.92%); 1,4-Benzenediol, 2,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) (15.06%); 4-Pyridinecarboxamide, 6-bromo-4,5-dicyano-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3,3-dimethyl-2-[[(1methylethyamino] oxy] (8.53%); L-Cysteine, N-(trifluoroacetyl)-, butyl ester, trifluoroacetate (ester) (6.59%); Cyclopentaneundecanoic acid, methyl ester (5.4%) and 3-Bromo-N-(2-thiazolyl) benzamide (3.49%) are dominant"। যাক, বাংলায় "হার্বাল গাইড" নামক ওয়েব-লিঙ্কে বর্ণিত ঔষধি ব্যবহারগুলি হল - "উপকারিতা (১) মালঞ্চ শাক নিয়মিত খেলে পেট ঠাণ্ডা থাকে, (২) খাবারে অরুচি ভাব দেখা দিলে এই শাক নিয়মিত খেলে অরুচি ভাব কেটে যায়, (৩) মালঞ্চ শাক খেলে হজম শক্তি বৃদ্ধি পায় ও (৪) মালঞ্চ গাছের পাতার রস গরম করে বুকে মালিশ করলে বুকের ব্যথা কমে যায়"। বাংলায় অন্য একটি ওয়েবলিঙ্কের (৭নং শাক) অনুসারে, ঐ গুণগুলি ছাড়াও "প্রচুর পরিমানে ফাইবার বা আঁশ থাকার কারনে এই শাক খাবার ফলে কোলন ক্যান্সারের ঝুঁকি কমে এবং সাথে সাথে রক্তের অতিরিক্ত কোলেস্টেরলও হ্রাস পায়। এই শাক আয়রন সমৃদ্ধ হবার ফলে থাইরয়েডের কার্যকারিতা ঠিক রাখে ও লোহিত রক্তকণিকা বৃদ্ধি করে। এছাড়াও এই শাকের রস গরম করে খেলে হাঁচি-কাশি-সর্দি কমে।"
    আধুনিক গবেষণা পদ্ধতি প্রয়োগে এই গুল্ম জাতীয় শাক গাছটির বিভিন্ন অংশের নির্যাস নিয়ে যে গুণাবলী পরীক্ষিত হয়েছে সেগুলি ও সংশ্লিষ্ট গবেষণা/ গবেষণা পর্যালোচনামূলক প্রবন্ধের লিঙ্কগুলি হল - (১) কিছু ভাইরাস জনিত রোগ নিরাময়; (২) কিছু ছত্রাক বিরোধী গুণ; (৩) কতিপয় ব্যাকটেরিয়া বিরোধী কার্যাবলী - গবেষণার লিঙ্ক (ক), (খ), (গ), (ঘ), (ঙ) প্রভৃতি; (৪) In vitro Anti-inflammatory and Antiarthritic activity of ethanolic leaf extract; (৫) Antioxidant Property of Leaf, আয়ুর্বেদ মতে অ্যান্টি-অক্সিডেন্ট ঔষধ প্রস্তুতি প্রভৃতি; (৬) Antidepressant-Like Effects (ইঁদুরের উপর); (৭) Antinociceptive and Antihyperglycemic Activities in Methanol Extracts of Whole Plant ইত্যাদি।
    ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত (JMol 3D Molecular Structure Modelling-এর সাহায্য নিয়ে) GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এর মাধ্যমে জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে কার্যকরী এরূপ কয়েকটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফাইটোকেমিক্যালকে দেখান হলঃAlternanthera philoxeroides (C. Martius) Grisebach (হেঞ্চি তথা হেচি বা মালঞ্চ শাক, Alligatorweed)]

    এই হেঞ্চি শাক গাছ অর্থাৎ Alternanthera philoxeroides (C. Martius) Grisebach প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB IDহেঞ্চি শাক গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Alternanthinপাতা ও বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    D-Glucoseবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    L-Rhamnoseবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    D-Riboseবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Alternanthera philoxeroides (C. Martius) Grisebach (Achyranthes philoxeroides (Mart.) Standl.; Alternanthera paludosa Bunbury; Bucholzia philoxeroides Mart.; Telanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Moq. var. obtusifolia Mart. ex Moq. etc.)
    [Family: Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮)(৯) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩), (১৪), (১৫)(১৬)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ। (ফেসবুকে লগ ইন্ করার পরে ...) ও ঝ। (ফেসবুকে লগ ইন্ করার পরে ...) এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E. F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Alternanthera philoxeroides
    2. “Malancha” [Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb.]: A Potential Therapeutic Option against Viral Diseases
    3. ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF ALTERNANTHERA PHILOXEROIDES ORGANIC SOLVENT EXTRACTS AGAINST PLANT PATHOGENIC FUNGI
    4. The effects of water control on the survival and growth of Alternanthera philoxeroides in the vegetative reproduction and seedling stages
    5. The Invasion of Alternanthera philoxeroides Increased Soil Organic Carbon in a River and a Constructed Wetland With Different Mechanisms
    6. IN-VITRO ANTIBACTERIAL POTENTIAL OF ALTERNANTHERA PHILOXEROIDES (MART) GRISEB AGAINST MULTI-DRUG RESISTANT UROPATHOGENS
    7. Comparative phytochemical & pharmacological study on Enhydra fluctuans, Alternanthera philoxeroides and Chenopodium album
    8. Invasive plant Alternanthera philoxeroides suffers more severe herbivory pressure than native competitors in recipient communities
    9. Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals ecological adaption of cold tolerance in northward invasion of Alternanthera philoxeroides
    10. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL EVALUATION OF ALTERNANTHERA PHILOXEROIDES (MART.) GRISEB
    11. Specificity of herbivore‐induced responses in an invasive species, Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed)
    12. In vitro Anti-inflammatory and Antiarthritic activity of ethanolic leaf extract of Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R.BR. ex DC and Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb
    13. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION OF PHYTOCHEMICALS OF ALTERNANTHERA SESSILIS (L) R. BR. EX. DC AND ALTERNANTHERA PHILOXEROIDES (MART). GRISEB
    14. Analysis of proximate, phytochemical, elemental compositions and antioxidant property of leaf of Alternanthera brasiliana (l.) kuntze
    15. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIBACTERIAL INVESTIGATIONS OF THE METHANOL EXTRACT OF ALTERNANTHERA PHILOXEROIDES (MART.) GRISEB
    16. PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ANTIOXIDANT ASSAY OF AYURVEDIC FORMULATIONS OF ALTERNANTHERA PHILOXEROIDES
    17. Health risks of leafy vegetable Alternanthera philoxeroides (Alligator weed) rich in phytochemicals and minerals
    18. Chemical Constituents and Antidepressant-Like Effects in Ovariectomized Mice of the Ethanol Extract of Alternanthera philoxeroides
    19. Effect of varying Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed) cover on the macrophyte species diversity of pond ecosystems: A quadrat–based study
    20. Pharmacognostic Studies of Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb
    21. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC LEAF EXTRACT OF ALTERNANTHERA SESSILIS (L.) R.BR. EX DC AND ALTERNANTHERA PHILOXEROIDES (MART.) GRISEB
    22. Pharmacognostical evaluation and preliminary phytochemical analysis of Alternanthera philoxeroides
    23. The Invasive Wetland Plant Alternanthera philoxeroides Shows a Higher Tolerance to Waterlogging than Its Native Congener Alternanthera sessilis
    24. Pest Risk Analysis for Alternanthera philoxeroides
    25. Evaluation of antinociceptive and antihyperglycemic activities in methanol extracts of whole plants of Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. (Amaranthaceae) in mice
    26. Chemical Constituents of Alternanthera philoxeroides
    27. Invasive Alternanthera philoxeroides: biology, ecology and management
    28. Anatomical structures of alligator weed (Alternanthera philoxeroides) suggest it is well adapted to the aquatic-terrestrial transition zone
    29. Evaluation of Herbicide Options for Alligatorweed (Alternanthera philoxeroides) Control in Rice
    30. The Genus Alternanthera: Phytochemical and Ethnopharmacological Perspectives
    31. Amine-functionalized magnetic biochars derived from invasive plants Alternanthera philoxeroides for enhanced efficient removal of Cr(VI): performance, kinetics and mechanism studies
    32. Sulfur-rich carbon quantum dots based on Alternanthera philoxeroides and thiourea for the detection of tartrazine
    33. Comparative Study on Antimicrobial Activity and Microbial Load of Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb Collected from Polluted and Unpolluted Site
    34. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL INVESTIGATIONS OF ETHANOLIC LEAF EXTRACT OF ALTERNANTHERA PHILOXEROIDES (MART.) GRISEB
    35. Invasive aquatic plant (Alternanthera philoxeroides) facilitates the invasion of western Mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) in Yangtze River, China
    হেন্তাল গাছ
    (হেতাল, हिन्ताल, हीन्ताल, ହୋଟେଲ, థర పడిపోవుట, ಹಿಂತಾಲ, हिंताल, Hantal, Mangrove date palm, Ocean phoenix palm, Swamp date palm, Фінікавая пальма мангравая, 大海枣, 大刺葵, フォエニックス パルドザ, マングロブ ダト パム, マングローブナツメヤシ, نخلة سبخية, انتقل إلى المحتوى, သင်ပေါင်းပင်, เป้งทะเล)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ Phoenix andamanensis S.Barrow-এই বৈজ্ঞানিক নামে প্রধানতঃ আন্দামানের অন্য একটি গাছকেও চিহ্নিত করা হয়েছে - পরিচিতির ইতিহাস (এখানে ক্লিক্ করুন)। বাদাবনের ২টি মহীরুহ জাতীয় গাছের বিস্তারিত তথ্যাবলীও এই সারণী থেকে লভ্য, সরাসরি যথাস্থানে পৌঁছাতে ক্লীক্ করতে হবে - সুন্দরী গাছ (Heritiera fomes Buchanan-Hamilton) এবং কাঁকড়া গাছ (Large-leafed orange mangrove গাছ অর্থাৎ Bruguiera gymnorhiza (L.) Lam.)।]
    Phoenix paludosa Roxb. (Phoenix andamanensis W.T.Mill., J.G.Sm. & N.Taylor bis; Phoenix siamensis Miq.)
    [Family: Arecaceae (Palm family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১), (১২), (১৩)(১৪)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।ঙ। এবং
    (২) In English - A. (1), A. (2), B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K., L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Phoenix paludosa
    2. Study of Antioxidant, Antidiabetic and Antibacterial Activities of Mangrove Plant Phoenix Paludosa
    3. In vitro cytotoxic and antioxidant activity of leaf extracts of mangrove plant, Phoenix paludosa Roxb
    4. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDIES OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT FROM THE LEAF OF MANGROVE PLANT PHOENIX PALUDOSA ROXB.
    5. Evaluation of antioxidant, analgesic and antidiarrheal activity of Phoenix paludosa Roxb. Leaves
    6. Phytochemical and Biological investigations of Phoenix paludosa Roxb
    7. In vitro and in vivo antiamoebic potential of Phoenix paludosa Roxb. leaves against Entaamoeba histolytica
    8. Heavy metal fractions in rhizosphere sediment vis-à-vis accumulation in Phoenix paludosa (Roxb.) mangrove plants at Dhamra Estuary of India: assessing phytoremediation potential
    হেলেঞ্চা
    (হিঞ্চা, হিঞ্চে, হিংচা, হাড়হাচ, হেলচী, তিতির ডগা, তিতির শাক, তিতির ডাটা, তিতা ডাটা, হেল্চী, হেলোংচী, হেলোংচি, হেক্চী, हरकुच, हरुच, मत्स्याक्षी, हिमलोचिका, ہرکوچ۔, ହିଡିମିଚା, హెలెంచ, గేదె పాలకూర, ஹெலென்சா, எருமை கீரை, ഹെലെഞ്ച, എരുമ ചീര, ಹೆಲೆಂಚಾ, ಎಮ್ಮೆ ಪಾಲಕ, हेलेंचा, म्हैस पालक, હેલેન્ચા, ભેંસ પાલક, ਹੈਲੇਨਚਾ, ਮੱਝ ਪਾਲਕ, Common enhydra, Buffalo spinach, Helancha, Helochi, Water cress, Marsh herb, 沼菊, 赵菊, 一般的なラッコ, سبانخ جاموس , تقلبات إينهيدرا, พักรวมรุม)

    [দ্রষ্টব্যঃ হেলেঞ্চা তথা हिमलोचिका (Enhydra fluctuans Loureiro) শাক থেকে কয়েকটি ফাইটোকেমিক্যাল যথা, β-Carotene (Provitamin A, Lipid oxide and lipid peroxide radical scavenging activity, singlet oxygen quencher), Enhydrin, Fluctuanin, i.e. Longipilin Acetate & Fluctuanidin, i.e., Methyl (1S,2R,4R,7E,9R,10R,11S)-9-Acetoxy-4-Methyl-10-(2-MethylPropenoyl]Oxy-12-Methylidene-13-Oxo-3,14-DioxaTricyclo[9.3.0.0{2,4}]Tetradec-7-ene-8-Carboxylate (Anticancer activity by inhibiting inflammatory response, prevention of metastasis & induction of apoptosis; abesides they have potentiality to cure cardiovascular diseases, have antimalarial, antimigraine, analgesic activity, prevention of neurodegeneration & treatment of common human ailments like diarrhoea, flu etc.), Oroxin A, i.e., Baicalein-7-O-Glucoside & Oroxin B, i.e., Baicalein-7-O-Diglucoside or Baicalein-7-O-Gentiobioside (Inhibits cell proliferation, triggers mitochondria mediated apoptosis, exhibits cytotoxic effect on leukemia cells), Sitosterol (Induces apoptosis when added to cultured human prostate, breast, colon cancer cells, hence plays significant role in management and prevention of human cancer), Stigmasterol (Cytotoxic activity, inhibits tumor promotion, enhances activities of catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione etc.; also shows anti-mutagenic effects), Myrcene (Decreases the production of reactive Oxygen Species, Matrix metalloproteinase-1 and 3, and increased transforming growth factor-6 and type I procollagen secreation in UVB irradiated human dermal fibroblast; it enhances antigen specific total IgG immune response to Ovalbuin, suggesting immune response), Limonene (shows 75- 95% antibiofilm activity against pathogens like Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus mitis in concentration dependent manner; metabolite profiling of plasma samples from early stages of breast cancer patients receiving, shows significant decrease in cyclin D1 expression and several other changes in metabolic pathways) প্রভৃতি এবং এদের জীব তথা মনুষ্যদেহে স্বাস্থ্যগুণ ঠিক নীচে প্রদর্শিত GIPHY Animated GIF Image-এর মাধ্যমে দেখান হলঃ
    Some Bioactive Phytochemicals from Enhydra fluctuans Loureiro (হেলেঞ্চা শাক)
    ]
    এই হেলেঞ্চা তথা হিংচা গাছ অর্থাৎ Enhydra fluctuans Loureiro প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
         Compounds
    Sl.Compound Name/ PDB ID (Please Click)হিংচা গাছের যে অঙ্গে লভ্য
    Fluctuadinপাতা ও অন্যান্য অংশ থেকে
    Enhydrinপাতা সহ বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Gibberellin A13বিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Stigmasta-5,22,25-Trien-3β-olবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Myrceneবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Stigmasterol Acetateবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Vulgarone Bবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Caroteneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Humuleneবিভিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Kaurenoic Acidবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Camphorবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Linaloolবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    α-Pineneবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    Perillaldehydeবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    cis-1,2-DihydroPerillaldehydeবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    β-Amyrinবিঊিন্ন অঙ্গ থেকে
    প্রভৃতি।
    Enhydra fluctuans Loureiro (Cryphiospermum repens P.Beauv.; Coreopsis anagallis (Gardner) E.H.L.Krause; Enydra linifolia DC. ex Sch.Bip. etc.)
    [Family: Astraceae or Compositae (Aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩ক।), (৩খ।)(৪) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ। গ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C. & D.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Enydra fluctuans or Enhydra fluctuans
    2. A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON ETHNOBOTANICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL USES OF THE TROPICAL HERB Enydra fluctuans Lour.
    3. Phytochemistry, Traditional Uses and Pharmacological properties of Enhydra fluctuans Lour: A Comprehensive Review
    4. Phytochemical Analysis and Cholinesterase Inhibitory and Antioxidant Activities of Enhydra fluctuans Relevant in the Management of Alzheimer’s Diseas
    5. A review on phytochemical constituents and pharmacological properties of Enhydra fluctuans Lour.
    6. Karyomorphological study of Enhydra fluctuans Lour. (Asteraceae)
    7. PROFILING OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS IN WATER CRESS (ENHYDRA FLUCTUANS LOUR) BY HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY
    8. Germacranolides from Enhydra fluctuans with TRAIL-resistance Abrogating Activity
    9. Phenolic Compounds Isolated and Identified from Amla (Phyllanthus emblica) Juice Powder and their Antioxidant and Neuroprotective Activities
    10. Cytoprotective and Antioxidant Effects of an Edible Herb, Enhydra fluctuans Lour. (Asteraceae), against Experimentally Induced Lead Acetate Intoxication
    11. The effects of two common edible herbs, Ipomoea aquatica and Enhydra fluctuans, on cadmium-induced pathophysiology: a focus on oxidative defence and anti-apoptotic mechanism
    12. Enhydra Fluctuans: A review on its pharmacological importance as a medicinal plant and prevalence and use in north-east India
    13. Phytochemical and in vitro biological investigations of methanolic extracts of Enhydra Fluctuans Lour.
    14. Enhydra fluctuans Lour.: A Review
    15. Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activity of Three Bitter Plants Enhydra fluctuans, Andrographis peniculata and Clerodendrum viscosum
    16. Evaluation of Anti-diarrhoeal Activity of Enhydra Fluctuans
    17. Phytochemistry, Traditional Uses and Pharmacological Properties of Enhydra fluctuans Lour: a Comprehensive Review
    18. Screening of Enhydra fluctuans for Phytochemical Composition and Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Activity against Clinical Bacterial Isolates
    19. Novel bioactive constituents from Enhydra fluctuans LOUR.
    20. Phyllanthus emblica L. (Phyllanthaceae)
      [In Handbook of 200 Medicinal Plants, pp 1391-1408]
    21. Phytochemical composition and antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Pergularia daemia
    হোগলা গাছ
    (হোগল গাছ, গুগল বন, पटेरा, पत्तरघांस, एराका, ହୋଗାଲା, కాండ్ర, ఎనుగజమ్ము, జమ్ముగుడ్డి, ஆனைக்கொரை, ஆனைக்கோரியா, அணைப்புல், നീരാജ, ಆಪು, ಜಂಬುಹುಲ್ಲು, रमाबाना, रामाबान, ગાબજરીયુમ, ગાબાજારીયુ, ਬੋਜ, ਬੋਰੀ, ਪਤਿਰਾ, Eliphant-grass, Indian reed-macc, 象蒲, بوط فيلي)

    এই হোগলা গাছ অর্থাৎ Typha elephantina Roxburgh প্রজাতীটি থেকে লভ্য কতিপয় ফাইটোকেমিক্যালের রাসায়নিক কাঠামো নীচে দেওয়া হলঃ
    Typha elephantina Roxburgh (Typha elephantina var. schimperi (Rohrb.) Graebn.; Typha latifolia subsp. maresii (Batt.) Batt.; Typha schimperi Rohrb. etc.)
    [Family: Typhaceae (The cattail family - botanical name for the family has been recognized by most taxonomists.)]
    ছবিঃ (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭)(৮) এবং
    ভিডিওঃ
    (১), (২), (৩), (৪), (৫), (৬), (৭), (৮), (৯), (১০), (১১)(১২)
    বিবরণঃ
    (১) বাংলায় - ক।, খ।, গ।, ঘ।, ঙ।, চ।, ছ।, জ।, ঝ।ঞ। এবং
    (২) In English - A., B., C., D., E., F., G., H., I., J., K. (1), K. (2) L., M., N., O., P. & Q.
    1. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Typha elephantina
    2. IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics - Typha elephantina (Therapeutics)
    3. PubChem: Taxonomy Summary - Typha elephantina
    4. Unraveling the bioactive constituents of Typha elephantina: A comprehensive phytochemical analysis by tandem mass spectrometry
    5. Dose-dependent anti-hyperglycemic & anti-dyslipidemic potential of aqueous leaves extract of Typha elephantina in-vivo and in-vitro
    6. AN INVESTIGATION ON ANTI-UROLITHIATIC ACTIVITY OF TYPHA ELEPHANTINA IN EXPERIMENTAL RATS
    7. Regression Models to Estimate Accumulation Capability of Six Metals by Two Macrophytes, Typha domingensis and Typha elephantina, Grown in an Arid Climate in the Mountainous Region of Taif, Saudi Arabia
    8. In-vitro and in-vivo evaluation of the antibacterial potential of Typha elephantina
    9. Therapeutic effects of Typha elephantina leave’s extract against paracetamol induced renal injury in rabbits
    10. In silico Antidiabetic Characterization and ADME Studies of Nymphaea alba and Typha elephantina Phytoconstituents
      [Note: From the Abstract, "... For tracing antidiabetic tendencies of selected ligand, six PDB’s 1IR3, 1US0, 2FV6, 20QV, 2QV4 and 5NN6 were selected for Insulin receptor (IR), AR (Aldose Reductase), PTP1 (Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1), Human Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV (DPP4), α-amylase and α- glucosidase receptors, respectively. Docking was done using Molegro Virtual Docker (MVD). Quercetin, apigenin, kaempferol and ellagic acid represent best docking results with all the six PDB’s in contrast to internal ligands. ..."]
    11. Antihyperglycemic activity of Typha elephantina leaves using in vivo and in vitro Techniques
    12. Antioxidant Activity of Typha Elephantina Inflorescence Extracts
    13. An in vivo study regarding analgesic and anxiolytic activity of methanolic extract of Typha elephantina Roxb.
    14. Typha elephantina Roxb.: A review on ethanomedicinal, morphological, phytochemical and pharmacological perspectives
    15. Heavy metals accumulation and translocation by Typha elephantina Roxb. and Typha domingensis Pers. In an arid habitat: perspectives for phytoremediation
    16. Global and Regional IUCN Red List Assessments: 6
      [Note: Conservation status of Typha elephantiana in Egypt is also considered (amongst 3 others), in this article.]
    17. An in vivo study regarding analgesic and anxiolytic activity of methanolic extract of Typha elephantina Roxb
    18. Assessment of thrombolytic, membrane stabilizing potential and total phenolic content of Typha elephantina Roxb.
    19. Lectotypification of Typha elephantina Roxb. (Typhaceae)
    20. EVALUATION OF ANALGESIC ACTIVITY OF THE DIFFERENT FRACTIONS OF TYPHA ELEPHANTINA ROXB.
    21. Indigenous management practices of hogla (Typha elephantina Roxb.) in local plantations of floodplain areas of Bangladesh
    22. Wound Healing Activity of the Inflorescence of Typha elephantina (Cattail)
    23. Evaluation of in-vitro and in-vivo antimicrobial potential of Typha elephantina leaves extracts using Cyprinus carpio as a research model
    24. Therapeutic role of Typha elephantina leaves aqueous extract in paracetamol intoxicated rabbits.
    25. Revised phylogeny and historical biogeography of the cosmopolitan aquatic plant genus Typha (Typhaceae)
    26. A process of manufacturing a heamostatic agent from Typha elephantina for arresting bleeding and healing open cuts and wounds
      [Note: A google patent document]
    27. Physical characteristics of Typha elephantina Roxb. fiber (Hogla) for textile application
    28. Seasonal changes in concentration of major nutrient elements in the rhizomes and leaves of Typha elephantina Roxb
    29. A note on the identity of Typha elephantina roxb.
    30. Typha elephantina: Biological Investigations of Roots (Book)

    উপস্থাপনায়ঃ
    ড. সুবোধ চন্দ্র গরাই

    Fatty Acid Synthesis from Carbohydrates
    Einstein Explaining: E = mc2, i.e., ENERGY = MASS mutiplied by SQUARE of velocity of LIGHT (i.e., energy unit depends on mass unit as well as velocity unit).
    Poonam Tourist Lodge, Rampur-Tilwara, on Rudraprayag-Kedarnath Road (near and after Rudraprayag)